AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
UnemploymentFrictionOrthodontic WiresStainless SteelElastomersOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic BracketsEconomic RecessionDental AlloysLubricationPensionsDental Stress AnalysisEmploymentPersonnel DownsizingMaterials TestingSaliva, ArtificialTooth MovementTitaniumSocioeconomic FactorsAmazonaViscositySurface PropertiesStress, MechanicalSuicideHealthy Worker EffectLizardsBiomechanical PhenomenaHealth StatusMortalityEconomicsUltracentrifugationBankruptcyRubberMolecular WeightRehabilitation, VocationalDiamondIncomeSocial ConditionsToesPublic AssistanceMental HealthCompressive StrengthFinlandCartilage, ArticularSocial ClassCeramicsOptical Rotatory DispersionHydrodynamicsSocial SecurityStress, PsychologicalInsurance, DisabilitySwedenElasticityEducational StatusResidence CharacteristicsAdhesivenessNickelRisk FactorsCultural DeprivationEnglandOccupationsMental DisordersPovertyMolybdenumRheologyPoverty AreasCentrifugation, Density GradientRetirementLogistic ModelsWalesLongitudinal StudiesMarital StatusDisabled PersonsSick LeaveStudent DropoutsCross-Sectional StudiesExtracellular FluidWeight-BearingFingersRegression AnalysisCrowdingHardnessWomen, WorkingAnalysis of VarianceTime FactorsCattleQuestionnairesUrban PopulationTorqueSex FactorsHousingProtein ConformationShear StrengthHealth Status DisparitiesChromatography, Gel
Unemployment: The state of not being engaged in a gainful occupation.Friction: Surface resistance to the relative motion of one body against the rubbing, sliding, rolling, or flowing of another with which it is in contact.Orthodontic Wires: Wires of various dimensions and grades made of stainless steel or precious metal. They are used in orthodontic treatment.Stainless Steel: Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Elastomers: A generic term for all substances having the properties of stretching under tension, high tensile strength, retracting rapidly, and recovering their original dimensions fully. They are generally POLYMERS.Orthodontic Appliance Design: The planning, calculation, and creation of an apparatus for the purpose of correcting the placement or straightening of teeth.Orthodontic Brackets: Small metal or ceramic attachments used to fasten an arch wire. These attachments are soldered or welded to an orthodontic band or cemented directly onto the teeth. Bowles brackets, edgewise brackets, multiphase brackets, ribbon arch brackets, twin-wire brackets, and universal brackets are all types of orthodontic brackets.Economic Recession: Significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. (National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, www.nber.org/cycles.html, accessed 4/23/2009)Dental Alloys: A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry.Lubrication: The application of LUBRICANTS to diminish FRICTION between two surfaces.Pensions: Fixed sums paid regularly to individuals.Dental Stress Analysis: The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures.Employment: The state of being engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.Personnel Downsizing: Reducing staff to cut costs or to achieve greater efficiency.Materials Testing: The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.Saliva, Artificial: A solution used for irrigating the mouth in xerostomia and as a substitute for saliva.Tooth Movement: Orthodontic techniques used to correct the malposition of a single tooth.Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)Socioeconomic Factors: Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.Amazona: One of the largest genera of PARROTS, ranging from South American to Northern Mexico. Many species are commonly kept as house pets.Viscosity: The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)Surface Properties: Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.Stress, Mechanical: A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area.Suicide: The act of killing oneself.Healthy Worker Effect: Phenomenon of workers' usually exhibiting overall death rates lower than those of the general population due to the fact that the severely ill and disabled are ordinarily excluded from employment.LizardsBiomechanical Phenomena: The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.Health Status: The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.Mortality: All deaths reported in a given population.Economics: The science of utilization, distribution, and consumption of services and materials.Ultracentrifugation: Centrifugation with a centrifuge that develops centrifugal fields of more than 100,000 times gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Bankruptcy: The state of legal insolvency with assets taken over by judicial process so that they may be distributed among creditors.Rubber: A high-molecular-weight polymeric elastomer derived from the milk juice (LATEX) of HEVEA brasiliensis and other trees and plants. It is a substance that can be stretched at room temperature to at least twice its original length and after releasing the stress, retract rapidly, and recover its original dimensions fully.Molecular Weight: The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.Rehabilitation, Vocational: Training of the mentally or physically disabled in work skills so they may be returned to regular employment utilizing these skills.Diamond: Diamond. A crystalline form of carbon that occurs as hard, colorless or tinted isomeric crystals. It is used as a precious stone, for cutting glass, and as bearings for delicate mechanisms. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Income: Revenues or receipts accruing from business enterprise, labor, or invested capital.Social Conditions: The state of society as it exists or in flux. While it usually refers to society as a whole in a specified geographical or political region, it is applicable also to restricted strata of a society.Toes: Any one of five terminal digits of the vertebrate FOOT.Public Assistance: Financial assistance to impoverished persons for the essentials of living through federal, state or local government programs.Mental Health: The state wherein the person is well adjusted.Compressive Strength: The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427)FinlandCartilage, Articular: A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.Social Class: A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.Ceramics: Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)Optical Rotatory Dispersion: The method of measuring the dispersion of an optically active molecule to determine the relative magnitude of right- or left-handed components and sometimes structural features of the molecule.Hydrodynamics: The motion of fluids, especially noncompressible liquids, under the influence of internal and external forces.Social Security: Government sponsored social insurance programs.Stress, Psychological: Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.Insurance, Disability: Insurance designed to compensate persons who lose wages because of illness or injury; insurance providing periodic payments that partially replace lost wages, salary, or other income when the insured is unable to work because of illness, injury, or disease. Individual and group disability insurance are two types of such coverage. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988, p207)SwedenElasticity: Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.Educational Status: Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.Residence Characteristics: Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.Adhesiveness: A property of the surface of an object that makes it stick to another surface.Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.Risk Factors: An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.Cultural Deprivation: The absence of certain expected and acceptable cultural phenomena in the environment which results in the failure of the individual to communicate and respond in the most appropriate manner within the context of society. Language acquisition and language use are commonly used in assessing this concept.EnglandOccupations: Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living.Mental Disorders: Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.Poverty: A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.Molybdenum: A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. (From Dorland, 27th ed)Rheology: The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY.Poverty Areas: City, urban, rural, or suburban areas which are characterized by severe economic deprivation and by accompanying physical and social decay.Centrifugation, Density Gradient: Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Retirement: The state of being retired from one's position or occupation.Logistic Models: Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.WalesLongitudinal Studies: Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.Marital Status: A demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc.Disabled Persons: Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.Sick Leave: An absence from work permitted because of illness or the number of days per year for which an employer agrees to pay employees who are sick. (Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)Student Dropouts: Individuals who leave school, secondary or college, prior to completion of specified curriculum requirements.Cross-Sectional Studies: Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.Extracellular Fluid: The fluid of the body that is outside of CELLS. It is the external environment for the cells.Weight-Bearing: The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot.Fingers: Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.Regression Analysis: Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.Crowding: An excessive number of individuals, human or animal, in relation to available space.Hardness: The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property.Women, Working: Women who are engaged in gainful activities usually outside the home.Analysis of Variance: A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Cattle: Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.Questionnaires: Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.Urban Population: The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.Torque: The rotational force about an axis that is equal to the product of a force times the distance from the axis where the force is applied.Sex Factors: Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.Housing: Living facilities for humans.Protein Conformation: The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).Shear Strength: The internal resistance of a material to moving some parts of it parallel to a fixed plane, in contrast to stretching (TENSILE STRENGTH) or compression (COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH). Ionic crystals are brittle because, when subjected to shear, ions of the same charge are brought next to each other, which causes repulsion.Health Status Disparities: Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by socioeconomic characteristics such as age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.Chromatography, Gel: Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
UnemploymentFrictionOrthodontic WiresStainless SteelElastomersOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic BracketsEconomic RecessionDental AlloysLubricationPensionsDental Stress AnalysisEmploymentPersonnel DownsizingMaterials TestingSaliva, ArtificialTooth MovementTitaniumSocioeconomic FactorsAmazonaViscositySurface PropertiesStress, MechanicalSuicideHealthy Worker EffectLizardsBiomechanical PhenomenaHealth StatusMortalityEconomicsUltracentrifugationBankruptcyRubberMolecular WeightRehabilitation, VocationalDiamondIncomeSocial ConditionsToesPublic AssistanceMental HealthCompressive StrengthFinlandCartilage, ArticularSocial ClassCeramicsOptical Rotatory DispersionHydrodynamicsSocial SecurityStress, PsychologicalInsurance, DisabilitySwedenElasticityEducational StatusResidence CharacteristicsAdhesivenessNickelRisk FactorsCultural DeprivationEnglandOccupationsMental DisordersPovertyMolybdenumRheologyPoverty AreasCentrifugation, Density GradientRetirementLogistic ModelsWalesLongitudinal StudiesMarital StatusDisabled PersonsSick LeaveStudent DropoutsCross-Sectional StudiesExtracellular FluidWeight-BearingFingersRegression AnalysisCrowdingHardnessWomen, WorkingAnalysis of VarianceTime FactorsCattleQuestionnairesUrban PopulationTorqueSex FactorsHousingProtein ConformationShear StrengthHealth Status DisparitiesChromatography, Gel
Job huntingJob hunting
Economists use the term "frictional unemployment" to mean unemployment resulting from the time and effort that must be expended ... This type of unemployment is always present in the economy. Search theory is the economic theory that studies the optimal ... Job hunting, job seeking, or job searching is the act of looking for employment, due to unemployment, underemployment, ...
Central bankCentral bank
Unemployment beyond frictional unemployment is classified as unintended unemployment. For example, structural unemployment is a ... Frictional unemployment is the time period between jobs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to ... Macroeconomic policy generally aims to reduce unintended unemployment. Keynes labeled any jobs that would be created by a rise ... Since inflation lowers real wages, Keynesians view inflation as the solution to involuntary unemployment. However, " ...
Full employmentFull employment
This includes frictional, mismatch, and Classical unemployment. When the actual unemployment rate equals the NAIRU, there is no ... but not to unemployment existing as "full employment" (mismatch and frictional unemployment). This is because, writing in 1929 ... such as mismatch or structural unemployment) do not exist. That is, only some frictional or voluntary unemployment would exist ... assume that frictional and mismatch unemployment can be separated. At Beveridge full employment, in the case of frictional ...
Beveridge curveBeveridge curve
... a division of unemployment into frictional, structural, and deficient demand unemployment. Both the Beveridge-curve and the ... Frictional unemployment; a decrease in frictions would reduce the number of firms searching for employees and the number of ... Frictional unemployment is due to job losses, resignations and job creation. Economic and policy uncertainty may cause ... for the decomposition of unemployment into different types of unemployment: into deficient-demand (or cyclical) unemployment ...
Matching theory (economics)Matching theory (economics)
Among other applications, it has been used as a framework for studying frictional unemployment. One of the founders of matching ... While unemployment exhibits large fluctuations over the business cycle, Robert Shimer has demonstrated that standard versions ... A textbook treatment of the matching approach to labor markets is Christopher A. Pissarides' book Equilibrium Unemployment ... Mortensen, Dale; Pissarides, Christopher (1994). "Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment". Review of ...
Diamond coconut modelDiamond coconut model
"Mobility Costs, Frictional Unemployment, and Efficiency," Journal of Political Economy 89(4), 798-812. Diamond, Peter A., 1982 ... is that the so-called natural rate of unemployment may not be unique (in fact there may exist a continuum of "natural rates") ...
Search theorySearch theory
... and just imply that workers pass through an unemployment spell of random length before beginning work. Frictional unemployment ... It has been applied in labor economics to analyze frictional unemployment resulting from job hunting by workers. In consumer ... Pissarides, Christopher (2000). Equilibrium Unemployment Theory (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-16187-7. ... "Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment". Review of Economic Studies. 61 (3): 397-415. doi:10.2307/ ...
Dale T. MortensenDale T. Mortensen
He is especially known for his pioneering work on the search and matching theory of frictional unemployment. He extended the ... D. Mortensen and C. Pissarides (1994), 'Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment.' Review of Economic ... D. Mortensen and E. Nagypál (2007), 'More on unemployment and vacancy fluctuations.' Review of Economic Dynamics 10 (3), pp. ... ISBN 0-262-63319-1 K. Burdett and D. Mortensen (1998), 'Wage differentials, employer size, and unemployment.' International ...
Labour economicsLabour economics
Natural rate of unemployment - This is the summation of frictional and structural unemployment, that excludes cyclical ... Demand deficient unemployment (also known as cyclical unemployment) - In Keynesian economics, any level of unemployment beyond ... The unemployment rate is defined as the level of unemployment divided by the labour force. The employment rate is defined as ... Technological advancement often reduces frictional unemployment; for example, internet search engines have reduced the cost and ...
Jordi GalíJordi Galí
Instead, models with additional frictions (such as frictional unemployment) imply a tradeoff between stabilizing inflation and ...
Reserve army of labourReserve army of labour
Economists often distinguish between short-term "frictional" or "cyclical" unemployment, and longer-term "structural ... But if unemployment levels are relatively low, the argument that unemployment is a matter of choice is more often heard. It ... Governments can allow unemployment to rise, but also implement job-creating policies, which makes unemployment levels partly a ... ISBN 0-415-16676-4. ILO data on global unemployment ILO global unemployment report CPGB Draft Programme entry on the unemployed ...
Soviet-type economic planningSoviet-type economic planning
... with the exception of frictional unemployment) and business cycles. Since the state is effectively the sole business proprietor ... Another advantage of economic planning from the neoclassical perspective is the ability to eliminate unemployment ( ... there was employed unemployment. Those scholars who reject the neoclassical viewpoint consider the benefits of STP that the ...
Discouraged workerDiscouraged worker
... "frictional unemployment" and not much else. This has led some economists to believe that the actual unemployment rate in the ... Business and economics portal Involuntary unemployment NEET Labor force Unemployment rate Workforce Types of unemployment ... Unemployment statistics published according to the ILO methodology may understate actual unemployment in the economy. The EU ... that person may have fallen out of the core statistics of unemployment rate after long-term unemployment and is therefore by ...
Full Employment in a Free SocietyFull Employment in a Free Society
Frictional unemployment could be remedied through the use of planning law and subsidies to draw the location of industry to the ... Facts of Unemployment Section 2. Theories of Unemployment Section 3. The New Face of Unemployment Part III - Full Employment in ... Unemployment should be aimed to be reduced to 3%. Beveridge claimed that the upward pressure on wages, due to the increased ... War solved unemployment by socialising demand. The most common criticism was always that the circumstances of the war were ...
Structural unemploymentStructural unemployment
... including frictional unemployment, cyclical unemployment, involuntary unemployment, and classical unemployment. Because it ... Structural unemployment is hard to separate empirically from frictional unemployment, except to say that it lasts longer. As ... Seasonal unemployment may be seen as a kind of structural unemployment, since it is a type of unemployment that is linked to ... This actually may be a form of frictional unemployment if a match will eventually be made, perhaps with a different employer.) ...
Glossary of economicsGlossary of economics
Frictional unemployment - Full employment - Functions of money - Future value - General equilibrium theory - General Theory of ... Structural unemployment - Sunk costs - Supply - Supply and demand - Supply shock - Tax rate - Theory of the firm - ... Cyclical unemployment - Deadweight loss - Deflation - Deflator - Demand deposit - Demand shock - Diminishing returns - ... Thermoeconomics - Total cost - Trade - Transaction cost - Trough - Unemployment - Utility - Variable cost - Velocity of money ...
Social risk managementSocial risk management
Some sources lead to losses in only some households in a community like noncommunicative illness or frictional unemployment ... Setting up unemployment benefit schemes. In coordination with national governments of Togo and Yemen, World Bank conducted two ... and temporary unemployment. Protection against these non-catastrophic events need not require long-term net transfers to the ... permanent unemployment, and the technological redundancy of skills. These catastrophic events can hit households hard and may ...
Dennis SnowerDennis Snower
... and the chain reaction theory of unemployment and the theory of frictional growth with Marika Karanassou and Hector Sala. He ... As part of his research career, Snower originated the insider-outsider theory of employment and unemployment with Assar ... He has recently proposed a new explanation of the inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Dennis Snower and Assar Lindbeck, ... Lindbeck, A.; Snower, D.J. (1984). Involuntary Unemployment as an Insider-outsider Dilemma. Institute for International ...
Dynamic stochastic general equilibriumDynamic stochastic general equilibrium
Chari also argued that current DSGE models frequently incorporate frictional unemployment, financial market imperfections, and ...
Natural rate of unemploymentNatural rate of unemployment
The natural rate of unemployment is a combination of frictional and structural unemployment that persists in an efficient, ... Classical dichotomy Diamond coconut model Frictional unemployment NAIRU Phillips curve Reserve army of labour "The Sveriges ... Also, his theories gave insights into the causes of a too high natural rate of unemployment (i.e., why unemployment could be ... The natural rate of unemployment therefore corresponds to the unemployment rate prevailing under a classical view of ...
Unemployment in the United StatesUnemployment in the United States
This is referred to as frictional unemployment. For this reason, the Federal Reserve targets the natural rate of unemployment ... Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job ... The unemployment rate (U-6) is a wider measure of unemployment, which treats additional workers as unemployed (e.g., those ... Unemployment can have adverse health effects. One study indicated that a 1% increase in the unemployment rate can increase ...
Frictional unemploymentFrictional unemployment
A longer term form of frictional unemployment is structural unemployment which is very similar. One kind of frictional ... Therefore, governments will seek ways to reduce unnecessary frictional unemployment. Frictional unemployment is related to and ... Frictional unemployment is the unemployment that results from time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for, or ... It is sometimes called search unemployment and can be based on the circumstances of the individual. Frictional unemployment ...
Causes of unemployment in the United StatesCauses of unemployment in the United States
Frictional unemployment is always present in an economy, so the level of involuntary unemployment is properly the unemployment ... rate minus the rate of frictional unemployment. The Natural rate of unemployment refers to the rate of unemployment due to ... such as the Beveridge curve are used to help analyze the extent of structural unemployment. The term frictional unemployment ... Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job ...
NAIRUNAIRU
... including frictional unemployment associated with individuals changing jobs and possibly classical unemployment arising from ... NAIRU is an acronym for non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment, and refers to a level of unemployment below which ... NAIRU U.S. Natural Rate of Unemployment (Long-Term), 1949-present U.S. Natural Rate of Unemployment (Short-Term), 1949-present ... If U ∗ {\displaystyle U*} is the NAIRU and U {\displaystyle U} is the actual unemployment rate, the theory says that: if U < U ...
EconomicsEconomics
Structural unemployment is similar to frictional unemployment since both reflect the problem of matching workers with job ... Consistent with classical unemployment, frictional unemployment occurs when appropriate job vacancies exist for a worker, but ... The amount of unemployment in an economy is measured by the unemployment rate, the percentage of workers without jobs in the ... Structural unemployment covers a variety of possible causes of unemployment including a mismatch between workers' skills and ...
Occupational health psychologyOccupational health psychology
Frictional unemployment. *Full employment. *Graduate unemployment. *Involuntary unemployment. *Jobless recovery. *Phillips ... a b c Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74, ... Unemployment[edit]. A comprehensive meta-analysis involving 86 studies indicated that involuntary job loss is linked to ... Main article: Unemployment § Individual. Research has suggested that job loss adversely affects cardiovascular health[20][82] ...
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
UnemploymentFrictionOrthodontic WiresStainless SteelElastomersOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic BracketsEconomic RecessionDental AlloysLubricationPensionsDental Stress AnalysisEmploymentPersonnel DownsizingMaterials TestingSaliva, ArtificialTooth MovementTitaniumSocioeconomic FactorsAmazonaViscositySurface PropertiesStress, MechanicalSuicideHealthy Worker EffectLizardsBiomechanical PhenomenaHealth StatusMortalityEconomicsUltracentrifugationBankruptcyRubberMolecular WeightRehabilitation, VocationalDiamondIncomeSocial ConditionsToesPublic AssistanceMental HealthCompressive StrengthFinlandCartilage, ArticularSocial ClassCeramicsOptical Rotatory DispersionHydrodynamicsSocial SecurityStress, PsychologicalInsurance, DisabilitySwedenElasticityEducational StatusResidence CharacteristicsAdhesivenessNickelRisk FactorsCultural DeprivationEnglandOccupationsMental DisordersPovertyMolybdenumRheologyPoverty AreasCentrifugation, Density GradientRetirementLogistic ModelsWalesLongitudinal StudiesMarital StatusDisabled PersonsSick LeaveStudent DropoutsCross-Sectional StudiesExtracellular FluidWeight-BearingFingersRegression AnalysisCrowdingHardnessWomen, WorkingAnalysis of VarianceTime FactorsCattleQuestionnairesUrban PopulationTorqueSex FactorsHousingProtein ConformationShear StrengthHealth Status DisparitiesChromatography, Gel
Frictional unemployment - WikipediaFrictional unemployment - Wikipedia
A longer term form of frictional unemployment is structural unemployment which is very similar. One kind of frictional ... Therefore, governments will seek ways to reduce unnecessary frictional unemployment. Frictional unemployment is related to and ... Frictional unemployment is the unemployment that results from time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for, or ... It is sometimes called search unemployment and can be based on the circumstances of the individual. Frictional unemployment ...
en.wikipedia.org
Frictional Unemployment DefinitionFrictional Unemployment Definition
Frictional unemployment is the result of employment transitions within an economy and naturally occurs, even in a growing, ... Frictional Unemployment vs. Cyclical Unemployment Frictional unemployment is not as worrisome as cyclical unemployment, which ... Advantages of Frictional Unemployment Frictional unemployment always exists in an economy with a free-moving labor force and is ... What Is Frictional Unemployment? Frictional unemployment is the result of voluntary employment transitions within an economy. ...
investopedia.com
Job hunting - WikipediaJob hunting - Wikipedia
Economists use the term "frictional unemployment" to mean unemployment resulting from the time and effort that must be expended ... This type of unemployment is always present in the economy. Search theory is the economic theory that studies the optimal ... Job hunting, job seeking, or job searching is the act of looking for employment, due to unemployment, underemployment, ...
en.wikipedia.org
WORKnet - GlossaryWORKnet - Glossary
See also Frictional Unemployment, Normal Unemployment, Seasonal Unemployment, Structural Unemployment, Unemployment Top A B C D ... See also Cyclical Unemployment, Frictional Unemployment, Seasonal Unemployment, Structural Unemployment, Unemployment. NOT ... See also Cyclical Unemployment, Frictional Unemployment, Normal Unemployment, Seasonal Unemployment and Unemployment ... See also Cyclical Unemployment, Frictional Unemployment, Normal Unemployment, Structural Unemployment and Unemployment ...
worknet.wisconsin.gov
Economics A-Z terms beginning with U | The EconomistEconomics A-Z terms beginning with U | The Economist
This is known as FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT. In the 1950s, the PHILLIPS CURVE seemed to show that policymakers could reduce ... Unemployment. The number of people of working age without a job is usually expressed as an unemployment rate, a percentage of ... There are also VOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT and involuntary unemployment. Some people who are not in work have no interest in getting ... In these situations, unemployment often increases. One way to tackle this may be to boost demand. Another is to increase LABOUR ...
economist.com
Unit Definitions Flashcards by Chris Heberden | BrainscapeUnit Definitions Flashcards by Chris Heberden | Brainscape
Frictional unemployment: unemployment resulting from workers losing or leaving jobs and taking a substantial period of time to ... unemployment resulting from low demand for goods and services in the economy during a period of slow economic growth or a ... unemployment caused by the decline in important industries, leading to significant losses in one sector of industry ...
brainscape.com
Free Quiz Bowl Flashcards about Buss4 A2 Key TermsFree Quiz Bowl Flashcards about Buss4 A2 Key Terms
Frictional unemployment. General unemployment that occurs across many industries due to an economic downturn or recession. It ... This unemployment tends to be very regionally concentrated.. Structural unemployment. Occurs when people take some time to find ... Unemployment. Jobs are lost as industries decline due to structural change in the economy, e.g. the decline of UK shipbuilding ...
studystack.com
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press | IDEAS/RePEcJournal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press | IDEAS/RePEc
798-812 Mobility Costs, Frictional Unemployment, and Efficiency. by Diamond, Peter A *813-818 International Transmission of a ... 400-409 Unemployment in Interwar Britain [Searching for an Explanation of Unemployment in Interwar Britain]. by Ormerod, P A & ... 369-379 Unemployment in Interwar Britain: Still Searching for an Explanation [Searching for an Explanation of Unemployment in ... 410-436 Unemployment and Unemployment Benefits in Twentieth-Century Britain: A Reply to Our Critics [Searching for an ...
ideas.repec.org
Economics Flashcards by Camilo López | BrainscapeEconomics Flashcards by Camilo López | Brainscape
What is Frictional Unemployment? People are changing jobs or entering the work force. This is a normal aspect of full ... A prolonged- severe recession with high unemployment rates. No requisite period of time for the economy to officially be in a ...
brainscape.com
Glossary | Federal Reserve Bank of MinneapolisGlossary | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
frictional unemployment Short-term joblessness associated with mobility. A person who leaves a job to find something better is ... cyclical unemployment. Unemployment caused by a low level of aggregate demand associated with recession in the business cycle. ... structural unemployment Long-term joblessness caused by shifts in the economy. Often structural unemployment occurs because of ... national rate of unemployment. The rate of unemployment attainable without stimulating an increase in the inflation rate. ...
minneapolisfed.org
9780321305039 - Modern Labor Economics : Theory and | eCampus.com9780321305039 - Modern Labor Economics : Theory and | eCampus.com
Rates of Flow Affect Unemployment Levels. 521. (2). Frictional Unemployment. 523. (7). ... Example 10.3 The Mariel Boatlift and Its Effects on Miamis Wage and Unemployment Rates. ... Empirical Study Do Reemployment Bonuses Reduce Unemployment? The Results of Social Experiments. ...
ecampus.com
Thousands More Stores Are on the 2018 Retail Apocalypse DEATH LIST: Are your local stores on the list?Thousands More Stores Are on the 2018 Retail Apocalypse DEATH LIST: Are your local stores on the list?
The malls that sit empty are a sign of massive unemployment. ... We have frictional unemployment, that is all. Anyone ready ... Is the retail apocalypse a sign of impending financial doom or merely a move toward a more digital society? Will unemployment ... Unemployment is under 5%, what a crock of BS. If the prices get much higher the food store closures will explode. ... The malls that sit empty are a sign of massive unemployment.. Jobs in the retail sector are the most prolific in America, ...
shtfplan.com
Labour Markets - Post Keynesian Economics - Micro Economics: Factor Markets | CourseraLabour Markets - Post Keynesian Economics - Micro Economics: Factor Markets | Coursera
When this is low, it consists largely of frictional unemployment,. of people who are temporarily between jobs. ... Will there be unemployment, with these supply and demand curves?. Yes, lets see what would have if labor demand was higher at ... And hence, unemployment will rise even further,. because many of traditional people on the labor market will not easily find a ... So what is key in post-Keynesian economics with unemployment,. is that LD, the demand for labor depends on AD, aggregate demand ...
coursera.org
EconPapers: American Economic ReviewEconPapers: American Economic Review
Information and Frictional Unemployment pp. 290-301 Reuben Gronau. The Efficient Allocation of Subsidies to College Students pp ... Unemployment and Inflation: A Cross-Country Analysis of the Phillips Curve pp. 426-29 David J Smyth. Long-Run Scale Adjustments ...
econpapers.repec.org
How did the Great Recession affect structural unemployment?How did the Great Recession affect structural unemployment?
... but there are hints in the data that the spike in unemployment following the crisis was not purely cyclical. ... they are experiencing structural unemployment. (Both forms contrast to frictional unemployment, the unavoidable result of ... Cyclical Unemployment Definition. Cyclical unemployment is a component of overall unemployment that relates to economic ... Unemployment Definition. Unemployment is the term for when a person who is actively seeking a job is unable to find work. ...
investopedia.com
Fertility Rates in Gapminder | Economics issues...Fertility Rates in Gapminder | Economics issues...
This video explains the principles of Frictional, Structural, and Cyclical unemployment as well as opportunity cost. All credit ... Youth unemployment remains a major issue around the world. Christopher J. Nassetta looks at some possible solutions. ... Aiden Beskos grade 11 economics video project on the Unemployment Rate and how it affects the economy ... Theres a global youth unemployment crisis. Heres what we can do about it ...
scoop.it
Multiple Choice Questions | Unemployment | Poverty & HomelessnessMultiple Choice Questions | Unemployment | Poverty & Homelessness
Frictional unemployment rate. Cyclical unemployment rate. Structural unemployment rate. Full employment unemployment rate. ... Real wage unemployment Deficient-demand unemployment Frictional unemployment Structural unemployment Answer: D ... The rate of unemployment caused by changes in the composition of employment opportunities over time is referred to as the a. b ... Unemployment that is caused by a mismatch between the composition of the labor force (in terms of skills, occupation, ...
scribd.com
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) - North AmericaShare of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) - North America
Such unemployment, often called frictional unemployment, results from the normal operation of labor markets. Youth unemployment ... Some unemployment is unavoidable. At any time some workers are temporarily unemployed - between jobs as employers look for the ... Development Relevance: Unemployment and total employment are the broadest indicators of economic activity as reflected by the ... Home , Indicators , Labor & Social Protection , Unemployment. Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female ...
indexmundi.com
Macro - Read a Free Economics Essay at ExclusivePapers.comMacro - Read a Free Economics Essay at ExclusivePapers.com
These are the frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, seasonal unemployment and cyclical unemployment. Frictional ... when there is only frictional and structural unemployment and full employment rate of unemployment, the economy is producing ... Seasonal unemployment is an involuntary unemployment which is caused by change in the demand and supply of the labor along the ... With the current unemployment status, the GDP is at NRU. The current unemployment state is not at equilibrium. Equilibrium ...
exclusivepapers.com
Full employment - WikipediaFull employment - Wikipedia
This includes frictional, mismatch, and Classical unemployment. When the actual unemployment rate equals the NAIRU, there is no ... but not to unemployment existing as "full employment" (mismatch and frictional unemployment). This is because, writing in 1929 ... such as mismatch or structural unemployment) do not exist. That is, only some frictional or voluntary unemployment would exist ... assume that frictional and mismatch unemployment can be separated. At Beveridge full employment, in the case of frictional ...
en.m.wikipedia.org
Citation analysis for Economic Theory / SpringerCitation analysis for Economic Theory / Springer
Frictional Unemployment with Stochastic Bubbles. (2016). Wasmer, Etienne ; Vuillemey, Guillaume. In: CEPR Discussion Papers. ... Frictional Unemployment with Stochastic Bubbles. (2016). Wasmer, Etienne ; Vuillemey, Guillaume. In: IZA Discussion Papers. ... Frictional Unemployment and Stochastic Bubbles. (2016). Wasmer, Etienne ; Vuillemey, Guillaume. In: Sciences Po publications. ... The unemployment-stock market relationship in South Africa: Evidence from symmetric and asymmetric cointegration models. (2016 ...
citec.repec.org
Worthwhile Canadian Initiative: Inequality rulesWorthwhile Canadian Initiative: Inequality rules
Already the notion of frictional unemployment and introducing EI and its sometimes perverse incentives brings us away from a ... Therefore, some time searching is optimal (which leads to frictional unemployment). EI helps make this optimal activity ... When unemployment is high little is done to alleviate the problem and workers are expect to take pay cuts, reduced hours, worse ... There may be fixed costs associated with moving from areas of low unemployment to high unemployment which make such moves ...
worthwhile.typepad.com
Free Market Structures Essay Sample. Order Market Structures Essay CheapFree Market Structures Essay Sample. Order Market Structures Essay Cheap
The informal method, however, has its disadvantages: it has a longer frictional unemployment period; and the assurance that ... If there is a high unemployment level in a given occupation, there is a high possibility of already discovered opportunities ...
bestwritingservice.com
Steve Sailer: iSteve: I had not realized Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman is this stupidSteve Sailer: iSteve: I had not realized Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman is this stupid
Austrians explain it away as frictional unemployment, the reallocation of labour from capacity building to production. The long ... The best that von Hayek or Schumpeter could come up with was the vague suggestion that unemployment was a frictional problem ... Austrians explain it away as frictional unemployment, the reallocation of labour from capacity building to production. The long ... It seems that Krugman isnt denying that "bad investments in the past lead to unemployment of good workers in the present,". He ...
isteve.blogspot.com
6 Ghetto Poverty and Federal Policies and Programs | Inner-City Poverty in the United States | The National Academies Press6 Ghetto Poverty and Federal Policies and Programs | Inner-City Poverty in the United States | The National Academies Press
The federal-state Employment Service has long existed to address the short-term, or frictional, unemployment of those ... Differences in unemployment and wage rates, however, were larger factors in explaining in-migration than out- migration. In- ... migration, for example, is stimulated by low unemployment rates, but out-migration is insensitive to locally high unemployment ... Many other federal employment and training programs were created to reduce cyclical unemployment caused by downturns in the ...
nap.edu
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Cyclical unemploymentRecessionInvoluntary unemploymentEconomistsEquilibrium frictionalUnderemploymentNatural unemploymentRates of unemploymentUnavoidableMismatchOccursLong-term unemploymentRateYouth unemploymentWagesIssue of high unemploymentSeasonalPersistentlyEconomyPolicymakersInflation and unemploymentBusiness cycleShocksTechnological UnemploymentJobsDeclinePovertyNAIRUYouthsWorkforceWorkersVoluntaryCountry'sDistinguishIncreasesLargelyIncomesMacroeconomicsHighProductivityEmploymentRigidityPHILLIPS CURVEWageFluctuationsVacanciesCompensationLabor marketsMarketsConsists
Cyclical unemployment11
Recession12
Involuntary unemployment5
Economists11
Equilibrium frictional2
  • The model also provides a theory of equilibrium frictional unemployment.Though the constrained optimality (taking explicitly into account the costs associated with obtaining information and search) may entail unemployment and wage dispersion, the levels of unemployment and wage dispersion in the market equilibrium will not, in general, be (constrained) optimal. (nber.org)
  • Specifically, we design a multi-sector general equilibrium trade model à-la Eaton and Kortum (2002) and Costinot and Rodríguez-Clare (2014) with labour market frictions and equilibrium frictional unemployment in the spirit of 2010 Nobel Prize winners Diamond, Mortensen and Pissarides and as modelled in Helpman and Itskhoki (2010). (voxeu.org)
Underemployment4
Natural unemployment2
Rates of unemployment1
  • This is worrisome because youths tend to face higher rates of unemployment than their adult counterparts and suffer from alarming consequences older workers do not experience such as the scarring effect . (scirp.org)
Unavoidable3
Mismatch3
Occurs4
Long-term unemployment2
Rate42
Youth unemployment9
  • Youth unemployment is an important policy issue for many economies. (indexmundi.com)
  • The issue of youth unemployment is important to study because of its impacts on individual youths, society, and the health of the economy as a whole. (scirp.org)
  • Therefore, a more in-depth exploration of the factors contributing to youth unemployment was conducted in order to reach conclusions leading to more useful policies that might mitigate some of these concerns. (scirp.org)
  • Even though the government currently has several programs in place that attempt to lower the incidence of high youth unemployment, the benefits of these initiatives have room for improvement. (scirp.org)
  • Thus, in order to contain this issue and provide youths with a greater number of opportunities for professional success at the beginning of their careers, the first step is to identify how certain economic factors influence youth unemployment. (scirp.org)
  • The first section provides a description of the causes and consequences of both youth unemployment and the scarring effect, a comparison to adult unemployment, an identification of historic structural changes in the American labor market, an exploration of the role of economic conditions, as well as an examination of other related topics. (scirp.org)
  • The second section presents methodology and the econometric analysis with an estimation of the effects several economic factors have on American youth unemployment and earnings. (scirp.org)
  • What effect(s) does changing the minimum wage have on youth unemployment? (scirp.org)
  • Youth unemployment increased by 40 per cent under the previous Labour goverment as is reflected by figures from the Office of National Statistics. (governornet.co.uk)
Wages6
Issue of high unemployment1
  • The issue of high unemployment has been of great concern to economic practitioners, policy-makers in governments and private sectors, academicians and international organisations both in developed and developing countries alike. (scirp.org)
Seasonal5
Persistently1
Economy10
Policymakers2
Inflation and unemployment3
Business cycle2
  • A number of authors have recently emphasized that the conventional model of unemployment dynamics due to Mortensen and Pissarides has difficulty accounting for the relatively volatile behavior of labor market activity over the business cycle. (psu.edu)
  • In recent years, business cycle research has devoted much attention to understanding the patterns of unemployment dynamics. (scirp.org)
Shocks4
  • Unemployment Responses to 'Skill-Biased' Technology Shocks: The Role of Labour Market Policy ," Economic Journal , Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(455), pages 242-265, April. (repec.org)
  • We show that, under a standard utility specification, productivity shocks have no effect on unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. (psu.edu)
  • We show the role of labor market frictions and real wage rigidities in determining the effects of productivity shocks on unemployment. (psu.edu)
  • We extend the literature by considering both an intertemporal insurance channel (against productivity shocks) and intratemporal insurance (against unemployment). (aeaweb.org)
Technological Unemployment1
Jobs12
  • Frictional unemployment is the unemployment that results from time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another. (wikipedia.org)
  • Workers choosing to leave their jobs in search of new ones and workers entering the workforce for the first time constitute frictional unemployment. (investopedia.com)
  • Workers voluntarily leaving their jobs and new workers entering the workforce both add to frictional unemployment. (investopedia.com)
  • Current Employment Statistics Benchmarking - Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under State Unemployment Insurance (UI) Laws. (wisconsin.gov)
  • Structural unemployment increased as a result: people, particularly the low-skilled, were unable to find jobs without moving or entering a new industry, which often proved too difficult due to economic, educational or other barriers. (investopedia.com)
  • Frictional unemployment is when the workers shift jobs in the search for new ones. (exclusivepapers.com)
  • When unemployment is high little is done to alleviate the problem and workers are expect to take pay cuts, reduced hours, worse quality jobs, etc. (typepad.com)
  • On immigration, a poll by Pulse Opinion Research revealed that 71 percent of Americans said businesses should be required to try harder to recruit and train from American demographic groups with the highest unemployment, rather than bringing in foreign nationals to take jobs. (breitbart.com)
  • Structural unemployment - is said to arise then there are enough jobs available overall to match the total pool of unemployment but that there are mismatches between the skill demanded and the skills supplied and/or between the location of the jobs available and the location of the unemployment. (economicoutlook.net)
  • Frictional unemployment - due to the time required to match workers with jobs. (yumpu.com)
  • Five Reasons The five key reasons for unemployment are: (1) job losers, (2) job leavers, (3) those of have completed temporary jobs, (4) re-entrants, and (5) new entrants. (studymode.com)
  • You should try and keep your head up if you find yourself in unemployment and keep looking for new jobs. (investorwords.com)
Decline1
  • This category of unemployment is often discussed in the context of industrial restructuring (for example, the decline of the manufacturing sector or deindustrialisation). (economicoutlook.net)
Poverty4
NAIRU1
  • estimates of structural unemployment suggest that it is time-varying: higher during recessions and lower during booms (anyone have a good cite for an estimate of time-varying NAIRU? (ambrosini.us)
Youths1
Workforce1
  • When the workers return to the workforce to look for a job, they're counted as part of frictional unemployment. (investopedia.com)
Workers10
  • One kind of frictional unemployment is called wait unemployment: it refers to the effects of the existence of some sectors where employed workers are paid more than the market-clearing equilibrium wage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Temporary transitions-such as moving to another town or city-will also add to frictional unemployment, as there is often a gap in time between when workers quit their job and find a new one. (investopedia.com)
  • Workers quitting their job to look for better pay adds to frictional unemployment. (investopedia.com)
  • Unemployment benefits paid by the government can sometimes lead to frictional unemployment because the income allows workers to be selective in finding their next job, further adding to their time unemployed. (investopedia.com)
  • Frictional unemployment is actually beneficial because it is a sign that workers are voluntarily seeking better positions, providing businesses with a wider array of qualified potential employees. (investopedia.com)
  • However, added money doesn't address the causes of frictional unemployment, except perhaps in giving some workers the courage to become unemployed while searching for a new job. (investopedia.com)
  • legally required benefits (Social Security and Medicare, Federal and State unemployment insurance taxes, and workers' compensation). (wisconsin.gov)
  • Firms hire workers in a frictional matching market by posting vacancies. (aeaweb.org)
  • Because human costs of deprivation and the feeling of rejection and personal failure, the level of unemployment is commonly used as a measure of the welfare of workers. (studymode.com)
  • The BLS calculates unemployment for workers ages 16-19 in the United States. (coursehero.com)
Voluntary2
Country's1
Distinguish1
Increases2
Largely1
Incomes3
  • This column presents a quantitative framework that weighs both concerns, which is especially important when real incomes and the unemployment rates move in the same direction following a trade reform. (voxeu.org)
  • 2015), we address the concerns on both incomes and unemployment and propose a model in which trade reforms reallocate resources across sectors and, by the expansion effect, affect overall job creation and real incomes. (voxeu.org)
  • In equilibrium, trade reforms influence both real incomes and unemployment rates. (voxeu.org)
Macroeconomics1
High6
Productivity2
  • Now many developing countries are unique combination of massive rural urban population Movement stagnation of agriculture productivity and growing urban rural unemployment is one of the critical socio economic problems facing the least developing countries like Ethiopia While the labor force growth is adequate to observe labor market entrants as result youth are more affected by unemployment. (blogspot.com)
  • Which in turn makes difficult to invest in education and healthy that would increase a person productivity and economic development .unemployment youth people tend to concentrate urban area the social aspect of the problem lies in the association of unemployment with social exclusive and sense of hopelessness. (blogspot.com)
Employment8
  • Frictional unemployment is related to and compatible with the concept of full employment because both suggest reasons why full employment is never reached. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unemployment and total employment are the broadest indicators of economic activity as reflected by the labor market. (indexmundi.com)
  • Others, such as the late James Tobin , have been accused of disagreeing, considering full employment as 0% unemployment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Should we not stimulate until we achieve full employment (allowing for frictional unemployment)? (johnquiggin.com)
  • To develop a buffer stock framework for macroeconomic management (full employment and price stability) and compare and contrast the use of unemployment and employment as buffer stocks in this context. (economicoutlook.net)
  • The inadequate employment situation of youth has a numbered of socio economic, political and moral consequences .unemployment implies the failures to make use of important factors of production for fostering economic growth. (blogspot.com)
  • Acting Chairman and Director M. R. DUNNAGAN Editor Material in this issue was compiled, edited, arranged, headed and much, of it written by Mrs. Frances T. Hill, former editor and former Informational Service representative of the U.C.C. Regular Contributions in each issue from the UNITED STATES EMPLOYMENT SERVICE FOR NORTH CAROLINA Cover illustrations represent typical North Carolina industries under the unemployment compensation program. (ncdcr.gov)
  • Editor Regular Contributions in each issue from the UNITED STATES EMPLOYMENT SERVICE FOR NORTH CAROLINA Agency of the War Manpower Commission Cover illustrations represent typical North Carolina industries under the unemployment compensation program. (ncdcr.gov)
Rigidity1
PHILLIPS CURVE1
Wage2
  • Changes in Unemployment and Wage Inequality: An Alternative Theory and Some Evidence ," American Economic Review , American Economic Association, vol. 89(5), pages 1259-1278, December. (repec.org)
  • In other words, "skills gaps" are responsible for neither our unemployment problems nor our wage problems. (epi.org)
Fluctuations1
Vacancies2
Compensation3
  • 46 Net "Profit" Under Unemployment Compensation Taxation, by James W. Johnson, Jr. 47 Those Perverse Women Who Want to Work, by Robley D. Stevens 49 Yes, We Have Nylons Today! (ncdcr.gov)
  • R. Fuller Martin, director of the Unemployment Compensation Division of the Commission, served as acting chairman of the Commission during the two months interim, meanwhile continuing his own job. (ncdcr.gov)
  • Col. A. L. Fletcher has left the Selective Service set-up and returned to Raleigh, where he belongs, to resume the chairmanship of the Unemployment Compensation Commission of North Carolina. (ncdcr.gov)
Labor markets2
Markets1
Consists1