Freeze drying. Medical search

Method of tissue preparation in which the tissue specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. This method is also used for dehydrating pharmaceutical and food products.

Preparation for electron microscopy of minute replicas of exposed surfaces of the cell which have been ruptured in the frozen state. The specimen is frozen, then cleaved under high vacuum at the same temperature. The exposed surface is shadowed with carbon and platinum and coated with carbon to obtain a carbon replica.

A modification of the freeze-drying method in which the ice within the frozen tissue is replaced by alcohol or other solvent at a very low temperature.

Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.

A replica technique in which cells are frozen to a very low temperature and cracked with a knife blade to expose the interior surfaces of the cells or cell membranes. The cracked cell surfaces are then freeze-dried to expose their constituents. The surfaces are now ready for shadowing to be viewed using an electron microscope. This method differs from freeze-fracturing in that no cryoprotectant is used and, thus, allows for the sublimation of water during the freeze-drying process to etch the surfaces.

The solid substance formed by the FREEZING of water.

Substances that provide protection against the harmful effects of freezing temperatures.

Procedures for recognizing individual animals and certain identifiable characteristics pertaining to them; includes computerized methods, ear tags, etc.

The use of freezing as a special surgical technique to destroy or excise tissue.

Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens.

Damage to tissues as the result of low environmental temperatures.

Removal of moisture from a substance (chemical, food, tissue, etc.).

Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.

An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.

Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.

The family of true frogs of the order Anura. The family occurs worldwide except in Antarctica.

One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.

The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms.

Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.

The process of protecting various samples of biological material.

A large family of fruit flies in the order DIPTERA, comprising over 4,500 species in about 100 genera. They have patterned wings and brightly colored bodies and are found predominantly in the tropical latitudes.

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE known for allergenic pollen (ALLERGENS).

Osmium. A very hard, gray, toxic, and nearly infusible metal element, atomic number 76, atomic weight 190.2, symbol Os. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Agents employed in the preparation of histologic or pathologic specimens for the purpose of maintaining the existing form and structure of all of the constituent elements. Great numbers of different agents are used; some are also decalcifying and hardening agents. They must quickly kill and coagulate living tissue.

Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.

The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.

Proteins that bind to ice and modify the growth of ice crystals. They perform a cryoprotective role in a variety of organisms.

A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent.

The dormant state in which some warm-blooded animal species pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.

The technique of using a microtome to cut thin or ultrathin sections of tissues embedded in a supporting substance. The microtome is an instrument that hold a steel, glass or diamond knife in clamps at an angle to the blocks of prepared tissues, which it cuts in sections of equal thickness.

The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients.

The mechanical process of cooling.

Clotting time of PLASMA recalcified in the presence of excess TISSUE THROMBOPLASTIN. Factors measured are FIBRINOGEN; PROTHROMBIN; FACTOR V; FACTOR VII; and FACTOR X. It is used for monitoring anticoagulant therapy with COUMARINS.

An induced response to threatening stimuli characterized by the cessation of body movements, except for those that are involved with BREATHING, and the maintenance of an immobile POSTURE.

Usually inert substances added to a prescription in order to provide suitable consistency to the dosage form. These include binders, matrix, base or diluent in pills, tablets, creams, salves, etc.

A class of enzymes that transfers phosphate groups and has a carboxyl group as an acceptor. EC 2.7.2.

Differential thermal analysis in which the sample compartment of the apparatus is a differential calorimeter, allowing an exact measure of the heat of transition independent of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and other variables of the sample.

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.

System established by the World Health Organization and the International Committee on Thrombosis and Hemostasis for monitoring and reporting blood coagulation tests. Under this system, results are standardized using the International Sensitivity Index for the particular test reagent/instrument combination used.

The continent lying around the South Pole and the southern waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. It includes the Falkland Islands Dependencies. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p55)

An organization of cells into an organ-like structure. Organoids can be generated in culture. They are also found in certain neoplasms.

The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism).

Methods of preparing tissue for examination and study of the origin, structure, function, or pathology.

The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Electron microscopy in which the ELECTRONS or their reaction products that pass down through the specimen are imaged below the plane of the specimen.

A class of porins that allow the passage of WATER and other small molecules across CELL MEMBRANES.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

Procedures for collecting, preserving, and transporting of specimens sufficiently stable to provide accurate and precise results suitable for clinical interpretation.

Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body.

Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals.

Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output.

Direct contact of a cell with a neighboring cell. Most such junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscopy, but they can be visualized by conventional or freeze-fracture electron microscopy, both of which show that the interacting CELL MEMBRANE and often the underlying CYTOPLASM and the intervening EXTRACELLULAR SPACE are highly specialized in these regions. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p792)

Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Colloids formed by the combination of two immiscible liquids such as oil and water. Lipid-in-water emulsions are usually liquid, like milk or lotion. Water-in-lipid emulsions tend to be creams. The formation of emulsions may be aided by amphiphatic molecules that surround one component of the system to form MICELLES.

Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use.

Relating to the size of solids.

A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.

Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.

The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

Electron microscopy involving rapid freezing of the samples. The imaging of frozen-hydrated molecules and organelles permits the best possible resolution closest to the living state, free of chemical fixatives or stains.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.

A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy.

A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

The marking of biological material with a dye or other reagent for the purpose of identifying and quantitating components of tissues, cells or their extracts.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).

Nanometer-sized particles that are nanoscale in three dimensions. They include nanocrystaline materials; NANOCAPSULES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; DENDRIMERS, and QUANTUM DOTS. The uses of nanoparticles include DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and cancer targeting and imaging.

A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions.

Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

The scattering of x-rays by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. Analysis of the crystal structure of materials is performed by passing x-rays through them and registering the diffraction image of the rays (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY). (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Artificial, single or multilaminar vesicles (made from lecithins or other lipids) that are used for the delivery of a variety of biological molecules or molecular complexes to cells, for example, drug delivery and gene transfer. They are also used to study membranes and membrane proteins.

The localisation of 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate and inhibition of Rubisco in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1/944)

A recent controversial report suggests that the nocturnal inhibitor of Rubisco, 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate (CAIP), does not bind to Rubisco in vivo and therefore that CA1P has no physiological relevance to photosynthetic regulation. It is now proved that a direct rapid assay can be used to distinguish between Rubisco-bound and free CA1P, as postulated in the controversial report. Application of this direct assay demonstrates that CA1P is bound to Rubisco in vivo in dark-adapted leaves. Furthermore, CA1P is shown to be in the chloroplasts of mesophyll cells. Thus, CA1P does play a physiological role in the regulation of Rubisco. (+info)

Preparation of isolated intestinal villi useful for studying hydrolysis rates of penicillin and cephalosporin esters. (2/944)

A method for the preparation of freeze-dried intestinal villi from hamsters and mice is described. The villi, consisting largely of epithelial cells rich in esterase activity, are useful for hydrolysis studies of penicillin and cephalosporin esters. (+info)

Effect of diluent temperature on creatine kinase values found for lyophilized controls and reference sera. (3/944)

We report the effect of temperature of diluent on creatine kinase activity in several lyophilized controls. Creatine kinase activity was significantly greater when the lyophilized control was reconstituted with diluent at 4 degrees C as compared to 25 degrees C. This is an additional source of variation in creatine kinase controls. (+info)

The frog neuromuscular junction revisited after quick-freezing-freeze-drying: ultrastructure, immunogold labelling and high resolution calcium mapping. (4/944)

Until now, most ultrastructural studies on the neuromuscular junction have been carried out on samples first exposed to chemical treatments--with fixatives and/or dehydration agents--that are known to induce, or to be inadequate to prevent, artefactual changes of the native state. We report here on the potential of a physical approach to the preparation of samples that combines quick-freezing and freeze-drying (with or without exposure to OsO4 vapours) followed by direct embedding of the samples in various resins. Thin sections from physically processed frog neuromuscular junctions, when compared to their chemically fixed counterparts, exhibit an overall excellent preservation, with the organelles retaining their native density and shape. These preparations were also investigated by electron spectroscopic imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy, obtaining high resolution maps of native total calcium distribution within the nerve terminal. Finally, thin sections from analogously processed, however unfixed, preparations embedded in Lowicryl, were immunogold labelled before exposure to OsO4. Nerve-muscle preparations treated this way exhibited adequate preservation of ultrastructure and revealed the distribution of synaptophysin with high sensitivity and resolution. In conclusion, we provide an overview of the potential of the quick-freezing-freeze-drying approach in the study of the neuromuscular junction function. (+info)

Cell surface analysis techniques: What do cell preparation protocols do to cell surface properties? (5/944)

Cell surface analysis often requires manipulation of cells prior to examination. The most commonly employed procedures are centrifugation at different speeds, changes of media during washing or final resuspension, desiccation (either air drying for contact angle measurements or freeze-drying for sensitive spectroscopic analysis, such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and contact with hydrocarbon (hydrophobicity assays). The effects of these procedures on electrophoretic mobility, adhesion to solid substrata, affinity to a number of Sepharose columns, structural integrity, and cell viability were systematically investigated for a range of model organisms, including carbon- and nitrogen-limited Psychrobacter sp. strain SW8 (glycocalyx-bearing cells), Escherichia coli (gram-negative cells without a glycocalyx), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (gram-positive cells without a glycocalyx). All of the cell manipulation procedures severely modified the physicochemical properties of cells, but with each procedure some organisms were more susceptible than others. Considerable disruption of cell surfaces occurred when organisms were placed in contact with a hydrocarbon (hexadecane). The majority of cells became nonculturable after air drying and freeze-drying. Centrifugation at a high speed (15,000 x g) modified many cell surface parameters significantly, although cell viability was considerably affected only in E. coli. The type of washing or resuspension medium had a strong influence on the values of cell surface parameters, particularly when high-salt solutions were compared with low-salt buffers. The values for parameters obtained with different methods that allegedly measure similar cell surface properties did not correlate for most cells. These results demonstrate that the methods used to prepare cells for cell surface analysis need to be critically investigated for each microorganism so that the final results obtained reflect the nature of the in situ microbial cell surface as closely as possible. There is an urgent need for new, reliable, nondestructive, minimally manipulative cell surface analysis techniques that can be used in situ. (+info)

The influence of packing on free radical yields in solid-state DNA: film compared to lyophilized frozen solution. (6/944)

Radiation-induced free radical damage in solid-state DNA arises from direct-type damage mechanisms. In the present study, free radical yields in film and lyophilized Na DNA model systems are compared. The free radical yields in lyophilized samples are significantly greater than those in films. Since DNA conformation cannot account for the differences in free radical yields between different DNA preparations, it is proposed that the intermolecular spacing of DNA is a critical variable. The differences in the hydration dependence of free radical yields between the film and lyophilized DNA model systems are consistent with this thesis. The relatively large free radical yields observed in lyophilized DNA emphasize the fact that DNA is an extremely effective electron and hole scavenger, more so than previously thought. (+info)

99mTc-ENS: a new radiopharmaceutical for aerosol lung scintigraphy. Comparison between different freeze-dried formulations. (7/944)

Exogenous natural surfactant (ENS) labeled with 99mTc(99mTc-ENS) is a new radiopharmaceutical for pulmonary aerosol scintigraphy. In this study, different freeze-dried formulations were evaluated to develop a suitable and long-storage method for the ENS, the nonradioactive precursor of this radiopharmaceutical. METHODS: Two freeze-dried formulations were evaluated: the sterile ENS suspension-stannous chloride altogether lyophilized (chlorlioENS) and the lyophilized sterile ENS suspension with the addition of stannous chloride as a solid drug (lioENS). These precursors were stored at room temperature for 3 mo and then labeled with 99mTc. For comparative purposes, the sterile ENS suspension with the addition of stannous chloride labeled with 99mTc(99mTc-chlorENS) was also studied. The quality controls for each radiopharmaceutical were performed by an ascending paper chromatography to determine the labeling yield percentages. The study was performed in 30 female Sprague Dawley rats, which inhaled each radiopharmaceutical by nebulization. Twenty-five minutes after the aerosol inhalation, the animals were killed to extract their organs and measure their activity in a gamma spectrometer. The data are given as the percentage of activity concentration (C%) for each organ. RESULTS: The physicochemical properties of lioENS were adequate for a freeze-dried product. The labeling yields for 99mTc-lioENS and for 99mTc-chlorENS were always greater than 95% even after nebulization. The results of the biologic distribution studies showed that the activity concentration found in lungs for these radiopharmaceuticals were 95.7% +/- 2.6% and 96.7% +/- 2.6% respectively, results that do not differ statistically. On the other hand, the activity concentration found in lungs for the 99mTc-chlorlioENS (31.3% +/- 11.1%) and its labeling yield percentages (<10%) are statistically different (P < 0.05) from the results obtained with the two radiopharmaceuticals mentioned above. CONCLUSION: Taking into account the lioENS physicochemical properties, its long shelf life and that 99mTc-lioENS shows the same radiochemical and radiopharmacological behavior of the 99mTc-chlorENS, it can be concluded that the 99mTc-lioENS can be used for aerosol lung scintigraphy. (+info)

Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated proteinase inhibitor aprotinin. (8/944)

Preparation of microcapsules through interfacial cross-linking of soluble starch/hydroxyethyl starch and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with terephthaloyl chloride is described. The proteinase inhibitor aprotinin, either native or active site protected, was microencapsulated, being incorporated in the aqueous phase. The influence of aqueous phase pH, BSA, and terephthaloyl chloride concentrations as well as stirring rate on microcapsule morphology and size was studied. The polycondensation pH was shown to be the determining factor for tough microcapsule production with a high encapsulation yield. The size of the microcapsules ranged between 10-30 and 50-100 microm at stirring speed 1500 and 500 rpm, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies were performed on microcapsules prepared under various conditions. A correlation was established between spectral changes and microcapsule morphology and size. The optimal conditions for microcapsule degradation by alpha-amylase were found. Active site-protected aprotinin was shown to fully retain its activity after microencapsulation. (+info)

Chuño, ancient Incan freeze dried potatoes Cryofixation Frozen mummies Freeze-dried food and NASA List of dried foods ... When animals are preserved in this manner they are called "freeze-dried taxidermy" or "freeze-dried mounts". Freeze-drying is ... There are four stages in the complete freeze drying process: pretreatment, freezing, primary drying, and secondary drying. ... The freezing phase is the most critical in the whole freeze-drying process, as the freezing method can impact the speed of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeze-drying

This process continues for hours, resulting in a freeze-dried ice cream slice. Freeze-dried ice cream is sold by mail order and ... freeze-dried ice cream was not included on any mission in which space suits were used. The only evidence for freeze-dried ice ... sometimes accompanied by other freeze-dried foods. Freeze-dried foods were initially developed for the Mercury missions. ... Food portal Camping food List of dried foods Space food Freeze-drying "Space Food" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeze-dried_ice_cream

... , referred to as DFDBA, is a bone graft material known for its de novo bone formation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demineralized_freeze_dried_bone_allograft

... followed by critical point drying or infiltration with embedding resins. Also freeze drying. Embedding, biological specimens - ... Freeze-fracture or freeze-etch - a preparation method particularly useful for examining lipid membranes and their incorporated ... Freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling (FRIL) - the freeze-fracture method has been modified to allow the identification ... Cryofixation - freezing a specimen so rapidly, in liquid ethane that the water forms vitreous (non-crystalline) ice. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope

Hower RO (1979). "Preface". Freeze-Drying Biological Specimens. Smithsonian Institution. p. 17. ISBN 0-87474-532-2. (Articles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Gilbert_Wright

Freeze-drying Evangelos Tsotsas; Arun S. Mujumdar (29 August 2011). Modern Drying Technology, Volume 3: Product Quality and ... In freeze-drying, this means going around to the left (low temperature, low pressure; blue arrow). However, some structures are ... Supercritical drying, also known as critical point drying, is a process to remove liquid in a precise and controlled way. It is ... Supercritical drying, on the other hand, goes around the line to the right, on the high-temperature, high-pressure side (red ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercritical_drying

Accelerated Freeze Drying Company (AFDC). Amalgam Nutrients and Feeds Ltd. Innovative Foods Ltd. Snowman Frozen Foods Ltd. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezhupunna

Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols, Second Edition. Methods in ... which are often frozen in a mixture of 10% DMSO, a freezing medium, and 30% fetal bovine serum. In the cryogenic freezing of ... Approximately 10% may be used with a slow-freeze method, and the cells may be frozen at −80 °C (−112 °F) or stored in liquid ... Without it, up to 90% of frozen cells will become inactive. It is particularly important in the freezing and long-term storage ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide

Cryo fixation Types 1.Freezing-drying 2.Freezing-substitution 3.freezing-etching The method involves ultra-rapid cooling of ... Cryopreservation Freeze-drying Pilhofer, Martin; Ladinsky, Mark S.; McDowall, Alasdair W.; Jensen, Grant J. (2010). "Bacterial ... Self pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF) can utilize many different cryogens has recently been touted as an attractive and low ... The ultimate objective is to freeze the specimen so rapidly (at 104 to 106 K per second) that ice crystals are unable to form, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryofixation

Perry SF (1995). "Freeze-drying and cryopreservation of bacteria". Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Methods in ... They permit a higher degree of cell survival during freezing, to lower the freezing point, to protect cell membrane from freeze ... Freeze-Drying and Cryopreservation of Bacteria "Addgene: Protocol - How to Create a Bacterial Glycerol Stock". Addgene.org. ... Slow programmable freezing was developed during the early 1970s, and eventually resulted in the first human frozen embryo birth ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopreservation

These drying processes include sun drying, tray (air) drying, freeze drying, and vacuum microwave drying. Each process has its ... by spray or drum drying. They can be freeze dried. Fresh fruit is frozen and placed in a drying chamber under a vacuum. Heat is ... Fruit leather Dried fruit and fruit leather Dried fruits for sale at a market Dried fruits for sale A dry fruit seller in ... like dried fruits. Tray drying means dehydrating small pieces of fruits from a source of hot dry air or the sun until it is dry ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_fruit

Freeze drying Freeze drying procedure was first documented around 1996. After the formation of porous silicon, the sample is ... Supercritical drying Supercritical drying is reputed to be the most efficient drying technique but is rather expensive and ... frozen at a temperature of about 200 K and sublimed under vacuum. Pentane drying The technique uses pentane as the drying ... Amato, G. (1996). "Porous silicon via freeze drying". Materials Letters. 26 (6): 295-298. doi:10.1016/0167-577X(95)00244-8. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porous_silicon

Potatoes in particular have been freeze dried since at least the time of the Inca empire, in the form of chuño; another example ... ISBN 978-1-60413-158-1. freeze drying amongst the inca. Iwasaki-Goodman, M (2009). Indigenous Peoples' food systems:Chapter 7. ... The practice of drying starchy root vegetables for preservation and portability is widely attested around the world, and likely ... is in Japanese Ainu cuisine, where potatoes are collected frozen from the ground in spring, then dried. U.S. Patent 1,025,373, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_mashed_potatoes

In the process of freeze-drying, a food is frozen and then stored at low pressure so the ice on its surface sublimates. The ... Fellows, Peter (2017). "Freeze drying and freeze concentration". Food processing technology: principles and practice (4th ed ... The boiling and freezing points of water are affected by solutes, as well as air pressure, which is in turn affected by ... It freezes at a lower temperature (about −1.9 °C (28.6 °F)) and its density increases with decreasing temperature to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation, is a low temperature dehydration process that involves freezing ... Fellows, P. (Peter) (2017). "Freeze drying and freeze concentration". Food processing technology : principles and practice (4th ... Most foods can be preserved in soil that is very dry and salty (thus a desiccant) such as sand, or soil that is frozen. Many ... When solid objects like strawberries are freeze dried the original shape of the product is maintained. If the product to be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

"Freeze Dried". Washington Post. 1981-11-06. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-08-27. "Orbiting in a Fuel Tank". Air & Space ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Rapp

Freeze dried flowers are fresh flowers that have been specially dried to preserve their natural shape and color. Freeze drying ... it was not until the late 80's the freeze-drying industry discovered the allurement and longevity of freeze-dried flowers. ... It requires a special freeze-drying machine. It involves first freezing the flowers at 100K for at least 12 hours. A vacuum ... "Methods of Freeze-drying flower arrangements". US Patentstorm. Retrieved 17 September 2011. "How to Preserve a Rose? DIY Style ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_preservation

Edwards purchased Italian freeze drying equipment manufacturer Alto Vuoto SpA in 1954, followed by the Shoreham factory of ... "Small Dry Pumps Edwards". Edwards. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022. Edwards. "Industrial Dry ... freeze drying, and in other industries. Its pumps remove contaminants at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Manufacture is ... In 1984, Edwards developed and patented the first practical high vacuum dry (no-oil) pumps. The design was taken up by the fast ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Vacuum

"Oregon Freeze Dry: General information". Oregon Freeze Dry. Archived from the original on 2010-06-22. "Albany welcomes EnerG2 ... Oregon Freeze Dry is a leading employer in the manufacturing sector of the Albany economy with its headquarters located in the ... former distribution center of Oregon Freeze Dry by 2011 bringing a new green technology industry to Albany. Tec Laboratories ... Albany has generally warm and dry summers during which precipitation drops to 0.4 inches (10 mm) in July and temperatures peak ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_Oregon

It's freeze-dried. Freeze-dried crystals." The November 16, 1991 episode of Saturday Night Live had a sketch that parodied the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folgers

"Freeze Dry Seal", "Fruitcake", "Suffer", "The Day I Let Go", "The Frozen" and "Wicked Game" were released as bonus tracks on ... "Freeze Dry Seal". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved September 10, 2016. Frye, Megan. "Come What( ... "The Frozen". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved September 10, 2016. "The House of Gold & Bones". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Stone_Sour

"Shallots, Freeze Dried". McCormick & Co. Inc. 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2013. The dictionary definition of shallot at ... dry area (0 to 4 °C, 32 to 40 °F, 60 to 70% RH) for six months or longer. Chopped, dried shallots are available. In Europe, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallot

"Freeze-Dried Foods". "Freeze-Dried Treats". Official website v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... Kitten 6 Fish Cat Regional Red Cat They also make three varieties of Freeze-Dried Foods and thirteen varieties of Freeze-Dried ... seven dog and three cat dry food formulas. Puppy Puppy Large Adult Dog 6 Fish Dog Regional Red Dog Tundra Senior Dog Cat & ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orijen

A very common and well known freeze-dried item was the potato, or when it was frozen, Chuño. Common meats to freeze-dry ... Freeze drying is still very popular today. One of the biggest benefits for freeze-drying is that it takes out all of the water ... These all had potential to be freeze-dried. Both meats and vegetables went through a similar freezing process. They would start ... The process of freeze-drying was important for transportation and storage. The high elevation (low atmospheric pressure) and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incan_engineers

Food portal Freeze-drying Food preservation List of dried foods Pachamanca Ocra (Peru), a Quechua village where traditional ... Starting from this basic freeze-dry process, two varieties are obtained: White chuño is obtained by washing the frozen potatoes ... The previous freeze-drying breaks down cell walls, making it easier to remove water from the potatoes. They build a small pile ... The product is not washed or exposed to water again; after freezing and trampling, it is simply sun-dried. Black chuño ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuño

... freeze-drying of specimens with labile coloration; and wet preservation of several types. Research into improved methods of ... The best-known format for insect collection is dry mounting and labelling on pins, and for many types of specimen this is ... Other means of mounting include: various kinds of slides for microscopes and projectors; inflation of caterpillars for drying; ... a strip of suitable material such as dried plant pith or plastic foam supported in a horizontal position on the main ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomological_equipment_for_mounting_and_storage

Tundra: "Freeze-Dried Comics". 2004. Tundra & Associates. Tundra: Nature's Finest Comic Strip. 2003. Tundra & Associates. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_(comic_strip)

Growing Herbs Herb gardens; pots; harvesting, drying and freezing. Attracting Wildlife Attracting hummingbirds, lacewings, ... Flowers for Drying Dried flowers; arrangements; drying techniques. Flowers for Cutting Growing flowers in a vegetable garden; ... Self-Sufficiency Year-round food production and storage; drying methods. Day Lilies Dramatic effects with day lilies; lily- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardening_Naturally

These particulates are sometimes prepared using freeze-drying and puff drying. Freeze drying is a recent dehydration ... Commercially prepared instant soups are usually dried or dehydrated, canned, or treated by freezing. Some dry instant soups are ... Despite its cost, freeze-drying is very effective in retaining the overall quality and nutritional value of the food through a ... Freeze-drying also reduces the total weight of the food, especially fruit and vegetables that are mostly water, thus making the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_soup

Freeze drying of whole specimens, especially of small birds, has been adopted for use in teaching collections. Bird collections ... doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0987:FAOATB]2.0.CO;2. Shoffner, Alexandra V.; Brittingham, Margaret C. (2013). "Freeze-Drying to ... Dried tissue is removed from skeletons by using dermestid beetle larvae (genus Dermestes). Whereas in the past arsenic was ... During this time, Comte de Reaumur at the Paris Museum had managed to find techniques to preserve specimens dry and without ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_collections

The shark meat is buried and fermented to cure it, and then hung to dry for several months. In the island of Sardinia, the ... Japan has a large market share in the trade of frozen and fresh shark meat, for both importation and exportation. Shark meat is ... In Yemen, shark meat known locally as Lakham (لخم), a dried salted shark meat is widely consumed in southern parts of Yemen ... Shark meat is popular in Asia, where it is often consumed dried, smoked, or salted. Shark meat is consumed regularly in Iceland ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_meat

Franklin was careful to stand on an insulator, keeping dry under a roof to avoid the danger of electric shock. Others, such as ... will not conduct well when frozen into ice." While traveling on a ship, Franklin had observed that the wake of a ship was ... he stayed cooler in a wet shirt in a breeze than he did in a dry one. To understand this phenomenon more clearly, he conducted ... "One may see the possibility of freezing a man to death on a warm summer's day." According to Michael Faraday, Franklin's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin

Many water utility pipes froze, causing areas of the city to be without water for several days. Monthly means range from 46.1 ° ... and cool to mild dry winters. Rainfall averages 8.8 in (220 mm) per year, much of which occurs from June through September, and ... 42 night lows are at or below freezing, with 118 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs and 28 days of 100 °F (38 °C)+ highs annually; ... extremely rarely do temperatures stay below the freezing mark all day. The city's record high is 114 °F (46 °C) on June 30, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas

Sponsorships dried up. Even prize money from international tournaments could not be delivered to the club, which was now ... Visas for tours in the United States were denied and any assets that the club held in American banks were frozen. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/América_de_Cali

The ink had barely dried on the deal when Bartholomay started shopping the Braves to a larger television market. At the same ... Posnanski, Joe (June 27, 2017). "Big chill: The Freeze blazes path to stardom". MLB.com. Archived from the original on June 27 ... The Freeze wins the majority of the races, despite the fan being given a significant head start. On October 2, 2017, John ... "The Freeze" as between-innings entertainment-a former college sprinter, dressed in aqua spandex, has a footrace with a fan; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Atlanta_Braves

Havre experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, cold, dry winters and hot summers with cool nights. Winter ... and only one to never top freezing) of January 1916 averaged −13.3 °F or −25.2 °C and February 1936 during a notorious cold ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre,_Montana

... and Freeze Watches and Freeze Warnings were issued across the Deep South by the National Weather Service. The cold wave was ... California also experienced its fourth-driest January on record, receiving only 15 percent of its average precipitation for ... Freezing rain also began to develop in the Mid-Atlantic, setting the stage for more ice accumulations. As the snow moved to the ... There was more ice then snow in this system, and as a result, periods of freezing rain and sleet were expected in a swath ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014–15_North_American_winter

Delica's product range comprises coffee, tea, spices, legumes (beans, lentils, peas), nuts, dried fruits and dried mushrooms. ... The frozen poultry section and the GIFA warehouse were moved to the central distribution centre of Migros-Verteilbetrieb ... Since its opening, the warehouse complex of MLG consisted of cold storage rooms and dry storage facilities for nuts, coffee, ... tea, spices and dried fruits, as well as the centralised coffee roasting house and the packaging lines for the products ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delica_(enterprise)

"George Weston Limited announces the Closing of the sale of its Weston Foods Fresh and Frozen Businesses". CNW Group Limited. ... bread would not dry out. The W. E. Long Company of Chicago, which had formed a cooperative of bakeries to market Holsum Bread, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Bread

Freeze HH, Hart GW, Schnaar RL (2015). "Glycosylation Precursors". In Varki A, Cummings RD, Esko JD, Stanley P (eds.). ... as adaptations to deal with intense sunlight and dry conditions. In photosynthetic prokaryotes the mechanisms of carbon ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

Conversely, cold fronts can bring crisp, drier and windy weather in the early and later parts of summer. Winter brings cold, ... However, some winter days rise above freezing, allowing for rain on an average of 4 days in January and February each. Usually ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal

There are very few coastal rivers along the arid west coast north of 31°30′S. In such a dry country, dams and irrigation are ... but may drop below freezing point on winter evenings. The Drakensberg can experience heavy winter snow, with light snow ... The Bay of Natal looks, on the map, like a good natural harbour, but, in its natural state, it was dry at low tide. ... South Africa is largely a dry country, with most of its western regions being semi-desert. The rainfall increases in the east ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_South_Africa

... struck down by wind and frozen by cold, he hosted me at Monte Galletto [the town where the castle still stands]. Large, thin, ... were in particular a dried siren ' 'and a' 'gong' '("species of" tan-tan ", which when put into practice could, even to say, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Alberto_d'Albertis

To prepare Crow's hair for the video, hairstylist Peter Butler lathered it with Fudge Oomf Booster, then blow-dried it straight ... The video features numerous clips of surfers riding waves and includes several freeze frames with yellow coloration. During the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soak_Up_the_Sun

Morris, Chris (19 May 2022). "U.S. government places $119 million order for 13 million freeze-dried Monkeypox vaccines". ... and then produces a rash with lesions that usually last for 2-4 weeks before drying up, crusting and falling off. While ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_monkeypox_outbreak

... "dry" policies ended. His place was popular and a well-worn trail between the mill and saloon was soon established - this is ... it was the only city in Canada where you could starve to death before freezing to death. "Hobo jungles" sprouted up in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vancouver

... hard or dry wood, frozen wood or stump work, all of which would rapidly degrade full chisel chain. They are similar to semi- ... "Can you Chainsaw Frozen Wood?". Arrows UK. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chainsaw chains. (All articles with bare URLs ... Cutting at too sharp an angle, installation of chain on backwards, cutting into dirt, and cutting frozen wood can prematurely ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_chain

In the driest part of the year, the rainwater must be supplemented with drinking water. Wastewater: Decentralized sanitation of ... Due to the warmth of the greywater, there has been no freezing in the settling tank or in the wetland itself and Lubeck's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_implant

Drakensberg is able to carry 5,500 tons of diesel fuel, 210 tons of fresh water, 100 tons of dry provisions, over 30 tons of ... frozen food, 230 tons of containerized cargo or 1,000 tons of palletized and general cargo. The loading and offloading of this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_Drakensberg

The meat is marketed fresh, frozen, or dried and salted, though it is considered to be of poor quality due to its mushy texture ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longfin_mako_shark

"Fuel tanks still dry at 20% of South East forecourts, say retailers". BBC News. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021. " ... The UK government confirms plans to end the pay freeze on public sector wages. Modelling done for the government suggests that ... where a fifth of forecourts have run dry. An estimated 80,000 people take part in the 2021 London Marathon, doing so either or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July–December_2021)

... in which freezing and melting the fluid creates and removes a plug of frozen material acting as the valve Gas pressure ... Slide gate valve: Ideal for handling dry bulk material in gravity flow, dilute phase, or dense phase pneumatic conveying ... was used to control the flow of steam to the cylinder of early double-acting steam engines Freeze seal or Freeze plug: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_valves

The sea cucumbers are either sun dried, oven dried, or frozen before being exported. Sea cucumbers have high amounts of health ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holothuria_tubulosa

In the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, polar bears retreat each summer to the ice further north that remains frozen year-round. ... The means of transportation is also an issue for conservation activists, since they are hauled in dry carriers, and switching ... forcing polar bears to go onto land and wait through the months until the next freeze-up. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal

The average number of days with a low at or below freezing is 94. Seasonal snowfall accumulation has ranged from 9.0 in (22.9 ... but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Ground water levels have been dropping in many areas of the city ... came up with a plan to make portable fortifications out of wood that could be erected on the frozen ground under cover of ... in summer and below freezing in winter are not uncommon but rarely extended, with about 13 and 25 days per year seeing each, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston

Bermuda's driest months on average, when the Bermuda-Azores High can bring extended dry spells. Summers are hot and humid, with ... Bermuda has never experienced a freeze or frost, and winters are quite warm by European and North American standards. Bermuda ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Bermuda

... heat-drying etc.) and, to a lesser extent, freezing, renders it nontoxic by changing it to the benign sorbic acid. They are ... dry summers increasing the amount of stored sugars available for subsequent flower and fruit production, it has no predictive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowan

Carbon Dioxide - A Gas Gang member that resembles an anthropomorphic dry ice crystal. A variation of the Gas Gang appear in the ... attempted to freeze them. The chase ended in one of the labs where Gold was attempting heat conduction on the others as a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Gang

"Dry Freezing Tongue" "Faz" "Get To Denmark" "Girassóis" "Happy Song" "Have You Ever" "Her Day Will Come" "Hora Marcada" "I Do ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mallu_Magalhães

Climates during the Pliocene became cooler and drier, and seasonal, similar to modern climates. Ice sheets grew on Antarctica. ... The northern seas were frozen. During the late Upper Paleolithic (Latest Pleistocene) c. 18,000 BP, the Beringia land bridge ... Some scientists have hypothesized that hominins began cooking food to defrost frozen meat, which would help ensure their ... and the beginning of the Holocene may have made it easier for humans to reach mammoth habitats that were previously frozen and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic

... diversified freeze dryer in North America. Learn more on our Government Manufacturing page. ... For over 50 years Oregon Freeze Dry has been providing specialized meals to various branches of the U.S. Government. Beginning ... During the Vietnam Conflict we started making freeze-dried food as Long Range Patrol rations for the military. Weve continued ... In the 1960s, we started supplying freeze-dried food for simulated space missions and successfully sent our products into space ...

https://www.ofd.com/solutions/government-manufacturing/

Save on your favorite Dog Freeze Dried Food brands at PetCareRx. ... Dry Food Wet Food Freeze Dried Food Hills Prescription Diet ... Dry Food Wet Food Freeze Dried Food Food Storage Snacks & Treats Vitamins & Supplements View All Dog Food Categories ... Dry Food Wet Food Freeze Dried Food Food Storage Snacks & Treats Vitamins & Supplements View All Cat Food Categories ... Feeding Accessories Dry Food Wet Food Freeze Dried Food Food Storage Snacks & Treats Vitamins & Supplements View All Food and ...

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1961)‎. SEA/RC14/6 - Freeze-dried BCG vaccine. WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/ ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/130719?locale-attribute=pt&

When freeze-drying food, the water is extracted to keep the food from spoiling and reduce its total weight. Do this at home ... either with a freeze-dryer or with your... ... Freeze-dried strawberries are a delicious, nutritious snack ... Freeze-Dry-Strawberries-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Freeze-Dry-Strawberries-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Freeze-Dry- ... Eat your freeze-dried berries right away for a delicious, nutritious snack. Freeze-dried strawberries have a crunchy texture ...

https://www.wikihow.com/Freeze-Dry-Strawberries

Methodology of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine production World Health Organization (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health ... Methodology of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine production World Health Organization (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health ... Indirect haemagglutination test for malaria with freeze-dried cells / by J. H. E. Th. Meuwissen, Anna D. E. M. Leeuwenberg ... Successful dissection of the salivary glands and mid-guts of mosquitos two and a half years after freeze-drying / by L. ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Freeze+Drying&type=mesh

A continuous freeze-drier that moves single-dose vials along a track could help biomanufacturers improve product quality. ... frozen, and then dried. The new technology aims to speed up the freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals, while overcoming problems ... New Continuous Freeze-Dry Process for Single Vials. By Vivienne Raper, PhD, Vivienne Raper, PhD ... If a million vials are crammed onto shelves in a big freeze-drier, a vial in the top left-hand corner will experience different ...

https://www.genengnews.com/topics/bioprocessing/new-continuous-freeze-dry-process-for-single-vials/

As a general rule, fresh is best.

https://www.news-press.com/story/life/wellness/2015/05/04/canned-frozen-dried-fresh-fruits-veggies-better/26713321/

Flukers Freeze-Dried River Shrimp provides your pet a high protein source with essential amino acids to help diversify their ... Freeze-dried shrimp should be offered with other food items that are appropriate for your pet to diversify the animals diet ... Freeze-dried shrimp should be offered with other food items that are appropriate for your pet to diversify the animals diet ... Freeze-dried Shrimp Guaranteed Analysis. Crude Protein (min.) 55.8%, Crude Fat (min.) 4%, Crude Fiber (max.) 6.5%, \Moisture ( ...

https://www.petsupermarket.com/reptile/food/reptile-food/freeze-dried-river-shrimp-reptile-food/911972027.html

Daily consumption of a beverage containing freeze-dried strawberries may significantly lower total and LDL-cholesterol levels, ... "Freeze-Dried Strawberries Lower Serum Cholesterol and Lipid Peroxidation in Adults with Abdominal Adiposity and Elevated Serum ... Freeze-dried strawberries show heart health benefits: Human data. By Stephen DANIELLS ... A study in overweight women a year earlier reported that freeze-dried strawberry powder may reduce total and LDL cholesterol ...

https://www.nutraingredients.com/Article/2014/03/27/Freeze-dried-strawberries-show-heart-health-benefits-Human-data

Dried, Salted or in Brine Mussels from South Africa was 165222 US Dollars. Discover more data with NationMaster! ... How does South Africa rank in Export of Frozen, Dried, Salted or in Brine Mussels?. #. 83 Countries. US Dollars. Last. YoY. 5‑ ... Since 2014, South Africa Export of Frozen, Dried, Salted or in Brine Mussels decreased by 7.3% year on year. In 2019, the ... Import of Frozen, Dried, Salted or in Brine Mussels to South Africa ...

https://www.nationmaster.com/nmx/timeseries/south-africa-export-of-frozen-dried-salted-or-in-brine-mussels

Not many people know about freeze-dryings ancient roots, however. Learn how the Aymara people have been processing food ... Freeze-drying seems like a modern invention but its surprisingly an ancient food processing method that has been carried out ... How Modern Freeze-Drying Works. In the modern day freeze-drying process, water is removed from the food in a low energy system ... The Ancient History of Freeze-Drying. Freeze-drying seems like a modern invention but its surprisingly an ancient food ...

https://backpackerspantry.com/blogs/news/the-ancient-history-of-freeze-drying-food

manufactures a range of freeze drying machines from pilot models to large capacity industrial Industrial Freeze Dryer Machine. ... From 5.5kg to 1500kg ice condenser capacity, our freeze drying machines are used for a range of applications from small pilot ... range of Laboratory Freeze Dryer for Drying Biological Product from pilot models to large capacity industrial Industrial Freeze ... research plants to large commercial multi-dryer industrial Laboratory Freeze Dryer for Drying Biological Product ...

https://www.evangelicaloutpost.com/china-49648593-laboratory-freeze-dryer-for-drying-biological-product.html

You are here: Home / freeze dried foods. * Storing Food? 3 Make or Break Considerations For Your Stockpile. January 7, 2014 91 ...

https://www.sasionline.org/tag/freeze-dried-foods/

The freeze drying process is divided into three main successive stages: freezing, sublimation and absorption. In this way, ... Animal cloning from freeze-dried cells? Amazing achievement by scientists. Echo Richards July 7, 2022 3 min read ... Freeze drying may be associated with food products, not with the reproduction of living organisms, however, an article has been ... As you probably know, adding water to something that has been frozen and dried allows you to restore many of its properties. Of ...

https://www.moviesonline.ca/animal-cloning-from-freeze-dried-cells-amazing-achievement-by-scientists/

Frozen: Elsa & Anna Dry Erase - Officially Licensed Disney Removable Wall Adhesive Decal Regular price $99.99 ... Frozen: Olaf Dry Erase - Officially Licensed Disney Removable Wall Adhesive Decal Regular price $99.99 ... Frozen: Elsa & Anna Dry Erase - Officially Licensed Disney Removable Wall Adhesive Decal ... Dry Erase (2) Dry Erase (2 products) * Dry Erase (2) Dry Erase (2 products) ...

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Grandma Lucys® Macanna™ Freeze Dried Grain Free Salmon Recipe Dog Food 1 Lbs ... Grandma Lucys® Artisan™ Freeze Dried Grain Free Chicken Recipe Dog Food 1 Lbs ... Instinct® Raw Boost® Grain Free Recipe with Real Chicken Large Breed Puppy Freeze Dried Dog Food 20 Lbs ... Grandma Lucys® Macanna® Freeze-Dried Turkey Recipe Grain Free Dog Food 3 Lbs ...

https://petstore.com/collections/freeze-dried-food

Food storage pouches are great for emergencies or camping. These meals from Saratoga Farms and Mountain House are great collections of just-add-water meals, fruits, vegetables, desserts, drinks and more. Perfect for camp outs or 72-hour kits.

https://www.thereadystore.com/food-storage/packaging/pouches?manufacturer=695

Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Minnows , Pet Food Product Database , PetfoodIndustry.com ... Freeze-dried/raw pet food segment continues to grow Premium pricing hasnt stopped demand from pet owners looking for the ... VE is the first ever to offer whole freeze-dried minnows as a treat for dogs and cats. The one-of-a-kind treat will be ... Vital Essentials (VE) bolsters its innovative family of Vital Treats for Dogs with the arrival of Freeze-Dried Minnows. Rave ...

https://www.petfoodindustry.com/directories/114-pet-food-product-database/listing/3555-vital-essentials-freeze-dried-minnows

Shop for Oregons Wild Harvest Freeze-Dried Nettle Vegetarian Capsules (90 ct) at Fred Meyer. Find quality health products to ... Oregons Wild Harvest Freeze-Dried Nettle Vegetarian Capsules. 4(. 5. )View All Reviews ... Our freeze-dried Nettle helps support your bodys normal histamine-producing response so you can enjoy life in the great ... Includes freeze-dried stinging hairs. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This ...

https://www.fredmeyer.com/p/oregon-s-wild-harvest-freeze-dried-nettle-vegetarian-capsules/0070619500045

Halo Freeze Dried Raw Beef Dog Treat 2.5oz bag ... The Dish on Freeze-Dried Raw Our Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Treats ... Halo Freeze-Dried Raw Beef Dog Treat 2.5oz bag. Formerly Known As TruDog Treat Me Freeze-Dried Beef Treats ...

https://halopets.com/products/halo-freeze-dried-raw-beef-dog-treat-2-5oz-bag

Freeze-dried camping meals make it easy to enjoy hearty, delicious food in the backcountry. From breakfast to dinner and ... 11 Best Freeze-Dried Camping Meals for the Trail * ...

https://www.mensjournal.com/food-drink/camping-meals/5-heathers-choice-smoked-sockeye-salmon-chowder/

Cosmiks premium freeze-dried ice cream the ideal campsite dessert. ... Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Goes Premium. Astronaut ice cream for the discerning palate. ... Crowdfunded food startup Cosmik is updating nostalgic freeze-dried ice cream to appease the discerning palates of the present ...

https://www.gearpatrol.com/food/a351591/cosmik-ice-cream/

These are specimens of fruit bats from Indonesia, dried and presented in a "sleeping" position. They are attached to small ... dried and presented in a sleeping position. ...

https://theevolutionstore.com/sleeping-bat/

Freeze-dried food items have become a popular feeding choice for many pet owners and we have some tips for you! ... Live To Freeze-Dried Hints. Freeze-dried food items have become a popular feeding choice for many pet owners. This food choice ... You can also mix the freeze-dried prey with baby food (such as peaches or bananas) to persuade him to eat.. If your reptile is ... Fluker Farms has put together a few simple tips to help aid your reptile transition from live to freeze-dried food. About half ...

https://flukerfarms.com/live-to-freeze-dried-hints/

Biological: r-hGH freeze-dried Treatment Arm C: r-hGH 8 mg (8.8 mg/1.51 ml) freeze-dried formulation ( reconstituted in ... r-hGH Liquid Multidose Versus Freeze-dried Multidose Bioequivalence Trial. The safety and scientific validity of this study is ... Biological: r-hGH liquid (Saizen) Biological: r-hGH freeze-dried Phase 1 ... of the new r-hGH liquid multidose formulation using the r hGH freeze-dried multidose formulation (Saizen® 8 mg, 8.8 mg/1.51 mL ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01034735

The freeze dried turkey hearts are my little Norwichs favorite treat !! I love knowing Im giving her something super healthy ... The freeze-drying process preserves the robust, wholesome flavors that dogs crave, sealing in all the vitamins and minerals ... Earthborn Holistic Primitive Natural Dry Dog Food $1.31 Fromm Four-Star Nutritionals Grain Free Beef Frittata Veg Dry Dog Food ... Grain Free Adult Recipe Dry Cat Food is a registered trademark of PPN Limited Partnerships, Orijen® Original Grain Free Dry Cat ...

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Youre reviewing: Mountain House - Freeze Dried Chicken Fried Rice How do you rate this product?*. 1 star. 2 stars. 3 stars. 4 ... I ordered a one year supply of the mountain house Freeze Dried… ...

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Chewys Grain-Free Freeze Dried Cat Food from onlynaturalpet.com. Enjoy up to 15% off repeat delivery and free shipping on ... Delicious, Freeze Dried Cat Food. Stella and Chewys Grain-Free Freeze Dried Cat Dinner is made with raw, natural meat, poultry ... Delicious, Freeze Dried Cat Food. Stella and Chewys Grain-Free Freeze Dried Cat Dinner is made with raw, natural meat, poultry ... Information on Freeze Drying. Freeze-drying is a process that enables us to remove the moisture from our products without ...

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GreenPois0n.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates ...

https://greenpois0n.com/tag/freeze-dried-water/

Freeze-dried strawberries are a delicious, nutritious snack great. (wikihow.com)
Daily consumption of a beverage containing freeze-dried strawberries may significantly lower total and LDL-cholesterol levels, says a new study. (nutraingredients.com)
What Are Freeze-Dried Strawberries? (wise-geek.com)
Freeze- dried strawberries are strawberries that have been processed in a way that both preserves their fresh flavor and extends the shelf life of the berries for years. (wise-geek.com)
When strawberries are freeze-dried, nearly all of the moisture inside them is removed, leaving a slightly spongy - but mostly brittle - fruit that can be reconstituted with liquid, crushed and used in recipes, or eaten in its dry form. (wise-geek.com)
A benefit of using freeze-dried strawberries in some recipes is that they can be baked or put into a mixture and retain their shape and most of their original texture without becoming mushy. (wise-geek.com)
In addition, the taste of freeze-dried strawberries, when not reconstituted, is much more concentrated than normal, allowing them to be used almost like a spice. (wise-geek.com)
The way freeze-dried strawberries are made begins with the freezing process. (wise-geek.com)
This involves cleaning and drying the strawberries and putting them in a special machine that freezes them down to temperatures as low as -112° Fahrenheit (-80° Celsius) to quickly turn the moisture into ice. (wise-geek.com)
After being frozen, the strawberries are dried in a chamber in which the air pressure is lowered and some heat is applied, causing the ice crystals to evaporate without first turning to liquid and making the flesh of the berries moist. (wise-geek.com)
The freeze-dried strawberries are then sealed in vacuum-sealed containers to prevent moisture from reaching them as they are shipped to their final destinations. (wise-geek.com)
Strawberries before freeze-drying. (wise-geek.com)
One good use for freeze-dried strawberries is in baked products such as cakes or breads. (wise-geek.com)
They are well suited for this type of cooking because, when added dry to a batter, the strawberries will slowly rehydrate as the steam from the cake or bread is released while cooking. (wise-geek.com)
Another popular use for freeze-dried strawberries is as a crunchy accent to breakfast cereal . (wise-geek.com)
An often overlooked aspect of eating freeze-dried strawberries is that they are deceptively light. (wise-geek.com)

Stella and Chewy's Grain-Free Freeze Dried Cat Dinner is made with raw, natural meat, poultry or fish, without added hormones or antibiotics, sourced from USDA-inspected facilities. (onlynaturalpet.com)
For the best option in freeze dried cat food try Stella and Chewy's Grain Free Freeze Dried Cat Food today! (onlynaturalpet.com)
That's why every batch of Stella & Chewy's Freeze-Dried Raw Carnivore Crunch Cage-Free Duck Recipe starts with 98% meat, organs and bone to guarantee your pet is eating as nature intended. (incredpets.com)

F reeze-dried foods retain 97% of their nutrients, which is better than canning, freezing, or dehydrating. (backpackerspantry.com)
Our Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Treats are minimally processed to preserve the natural flavor and nutrients found in raw food. (halopets.com)
Full price freeze-dried cat staple food, as a kind of freeze dried raw food with balanced nutrients added to meet nutritional needs. (kitairu.net)
One of the healthiest fruits around, our Emergency Essentials Freeze-Dried Strawberry Slices are packed full of nutrients. (beprepared.com)
Our freeze-dry kitchens are equipped with nitrogen tunnels which flash-freeze our fresh ingredients at extremely low temperatures (-60°F), locking in their life-giving nutrients. (muttsandco.com)
Orijen's freeze-dry kitchen is equipped with nitrogen tunnels which flash-freeze ingredients at extremely low temperatures (-55 to -70°F), locking in their vitalizing nutrients. (polkadog.com)
Then we flash freeze and freeze dry them to lock in nutrients and concentrate natural flavors. (petco.com)
Freeze-dried foods retain virtually all of their nutrients. (battlbox.com)
The process of freeze-drying allows the vitamins and minerals to remain in the food so that when the food is rehydrated it contains the same amount of nutrients as when it was fresh. (battlbox.com)
Cats need to eat fresh food, and freeze-dried food does not have the nutrients that cats require. (stuffaboutcats.com)

Another transition method with a high success rate is to mix the freeze-dried food with fruits or vegetables. (flukerfarms.com)
Many fruits can be freeze-dried into a crispy snack. (wise-geek.com)
Funky Monkey snacks are freeze-dried fruits. (niftymom.com)
Dried Fruits from sunny Uzbekistan are available for Estonian buyers now. (com.ee)
Saratoga Farms™ offers a wide variety of both freeze-dried and dehydrated fruits, vegetables, sauces, mixes, meals and much more to provide for the needs of your family. (thereadystore.com)

In an excerpt from his book Ingredients: The Strange Chemistry of What We Put In Us and On Us, a uthor and chemist George Zaidan explains how the Aymara people became pioneers in the process of freeze-drying food. (backpackerspantry.com)
Freeze dried raw cat food preserves the color, smell, appearance and nutrition of its ingredients, because of freeze-dried technology, without the need for food phagostimulant to attract cats. (kitairu.net)
ORIJEN freeze-dried treats are prepared without cooking, so they retain all of the natural goodness of our authentically fresh ingredients. (muttsandco.com)
Then an 18-hour freeze-drying process gently converts the water frozen in the ingredients into ice vapour, without creating any liquid. (muttsandco.com)
ORIJEN Tundra treats are gently freeze-dried, retaining all of the natural goodness of our quality ingredients without the addition of synthetic preservatives. (polkadog.com)
Primal Freeze-Dried Formulas are produced using only the freshest, human-grade ingredients. (tahoepetstation.com)
All of the ingredients found in Primal Freeze-Dried Formulas are procured from ranches and farms throughout the United States and New Zealand that take pride in producing wholesome raw foods through natural, sustainable agriculture. (tahoepetstation.com)
Primal Freeze-Dried Formulas offer you the convenience and benefits of a well-balanced, safe and wholesome raw-food diet without having to grind, chop, measure or mix the ingredients yourself. (tahoepetstation.com)
Cover the dry ingredients with a 1:1 ratio of water. (trailcooking.com)
Atypical ingredients like dried coconut pieces, fennel seed, and cayenne pepper perfectly complement the milk chocolate and peanut base here. (coolhunting.com)

Primal Pet Foods Pork Freeze-Dried Raw Toppers is intended for intermittent or supplemental feeding only. (primalpetfoods.com)
Freeze Dried Sweet Corn: Flex Foods is one the largest processors of Freeze Dried Sweet Corn . (flexfoodsltd.com)
Enjoy the goodness of Freeze-Dried Kale anytime and anywhere with Flex Foods. (flexfoodsltd.com)
Fresh/cooked foods are put in a dryer which freezes them to at least -40F. (battlbox.com)
Since freeze-drying is a relatively new process, dehydrated foods are still more widely available than freeze-dried foods. (battlbox.com)
Freeze-dried foods have a long shelf life and are typically cheaper than their canned or jarred counterparts. (stuffaboutcats.com)
A 1:1 ratio works well for many dried foods, you may need to add a bit more water, depending on your personal taste. (trailcooking.com)

During the Vietnam Conflict we started making freeze-dried food as Long Range Patrol rations for the military. (ofd.com)
In the 1960s, we started supplying freeze-dried food for simulated space missions and successfully sent our products into space on the Apollo missions, Skylab and joint U.S.-Russian space ventures. (ofd.com)
When freeze-drying food, the water is extracted to keep the food from spoiling and reduce its total weight. (wikihow.com)
A freeze dryer is an automatic device that first freezes your food at a low temperature and then extracts all of the moisture out of it. (wikihow.com)
Your freeze dryer comes with trays to store the food during the drying process. (wikihow.com)
There is no single product out there that can be deemed as the best dry dog food. (petcarerx.com)
This is mainly because different dogs love different dry food products. (petcarerx.com)
At PetCareRx, we feature some of the best dry dog food brands on the planet including offerings from Hills Prescription, Taste of The Wild, Wellness, Dogswell, Solid Gold, and many more. (petcarerx.com)
Freeze-dried shrimp should be offered with other food items that are appropriate for your pet to diversify the animal's diet and reduce the likelihood of nutritional disease. (petsupermarket.com)
Freeze-drying seems like a modern invention but it's surprisingly an ancient food processing & preserving method that has been carried out for centuries. (backpackerspantry.com)
Keep reading to find out how Indigenous peoples in the Andes Mountains have been freeze-drying food using only their natural environment. (backpackerspantry.com)
At it's most basic level, freeze-drying involves using very low pressure, extreme cold and gentle heat to remove solid water (ice) out of a frozen food without melting the food first. (backpackerspantry.com)
NASA adopted the art of freeze-drying from the Aymara and made modern technology to freeze-dry food in preparation for the long-duration Apollo missions. (backpackerspantry.com)
In the modern day freeze-drying process, water is removed from the food in a low energy system through the process of sublimation. (backpackerspantry.com)
A vacuum pump lowers the pressure to almost zero, which causes the frozen water in the food to start to evaporate. (backpackerspantry.com)
Watch this video to see the production of freeze-drying food. (backpackerspantry.com)
Freeze drying may be associated with food products, not with the reproduction of living organisms, however, an article has been published in Nature Connections It is suggested that the latter scenario is also possible. (moviesonline.ca)
Crowdfunded food startup Cosmik is updating nostalgic freeze-dried ice cream to appease the discerning palates of the present day. (gearpatrol.com)
Freeze-dried food items have become a popular feeding choice for many pet owners. (flukerfarms.com)
Fluker Farms has put together a few simple tips to help aid your reptile transition from live to freeze-dried food. (flukerfarms.com)
You can also mix the freeze-dried prey with baby food (such as peaches or bananas) to persuade him to eat. (flukerfarms.com)
If your reptile is tame enough to feed by hand, you can wiggle the freeze-dried food in front of him to give the impression of live prey. (flukerfarms.com)
Canidae® PURE Grain Free All Life Stage Dry Dog Food is a registered trademark of Canidae, LLC. (lifesabundance.com)
The Chicken + Free Bone Broth comes with a FREE Only Natural Pet Chicken Bone Broth to rehydrate your cat's freeze dried food! (onlynaturalpet.com)
Freeze dry cat food is high in protein content and mainly consists of pure meat such as chicken and beef, which can meet the development needs of cats. (kitairu.net)
The texture of frozen cat food such as freeze dried kitten food is relatively hard, which prevents large amounts of food residues from adhering to the cat's teeth and reduces the probability of dental calculus. (kitairu.net)
Pure freeze-dried cat food is made of pure meat and does not contain grains, so there is no need to worry about its high carbohydrate content affecting the digestive function of the cat. (kitairu.net)
In addition, freeze-dried cat food can be fed in warm water, so there is no need to worry about the lack of water. (kitairu.net)
Freeze dried cat food(Chicken +Salmon Recipe) made of Chicken and Salmon meat, in line with the nature of pet feeding, long-term feeding can obviously enhance the health of pet and help strengthen immune response. (kitairu.net)
Salmon, as a kind of frozen cat food is good for your cat's intellectual and visual development. (kitairu.net)
Optimum quality raw materials, freezing at low temperature of -32℃, the kitten dry food always maintain the original flavor and meat nutrition, no salt, no grain, no attractant. (kitairu.net)
Freeze dried kitten treats, as a kind of high quality pet food, contain up to 97% meat to meet the growing needs of kitten. (kitairu.net)
Founded in 2009, Ranova, as one of the professional freeze dried pet food manufacturersand suppliers in China, specialized in freeze-dried pet trea. (kitairu.net)
This freeze-dried fruit gives you a blast of flavor so delicious, they may not even make it to your emergency food storage. (beprepared.com)
Freeze drying (also known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation) is a slow batch process used in pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries (such as diet food production) to extract dry product from an aqueous solution. (eurotherm.com)
Some of the big Indian and Multinational food brands use our Freeze Dried Sweet Corn in their various applications like Instant Soups, Ready to Eat Pasta, Pizza etc. (flexfoodsltd.com)
Freeze dried food and dehydrated food are great for backpacking or survival situations . (battlbox.com)
Freeze dried food and freeze-drying itself is a relatively new process, beginning only a few decades ago. (battlbox.com)
Freeze drying food removes 96-99% of moisture. (battlbox.com)
Freeze dried food is shelf-stable for about 25 years. (battlbox.com)
The other major benefit of freeze dried food is that they are incredibly convenient to eat. (battlbox.com)
Additionally, it is recommended that you use coconut or olive oil in rehydrating freeze-dried food to add flavor and provide your body with a much-needed healthy fat. (battlbox.com)
Compared to the 25-year shelf-life of freeze-dried food, dehydrated food typically lasts about 5 years. (battlbox.com)
Is Freeze-Dried Food Good For Cats? (stuffaboutcats.com)
Freeze dried food is an emerging method of preserving and storing meat. (stuffaboutcats.com)
Freeze-dried food is a type of food that has been dehydrated to the point where all the water has been removed. (stuffaboutcats.com)
Is freeze-dried food good for cats with sensitive stomachs? (stuffaboutcats.com)
How do you feed cats freeze-dried food? (stuffaboutcats.com)
You can buy freeze-dried food for cats at most pet stores. (stuffaboutcats.com)
Freeze-dried cat food is often used as a last resort for cats that are sick or not eating. (stuffaboutcats.com)
Reviews of freeze-dried food can be found by searching " freeze-dried cat food reviews . (stuffaboutcats.com)
Nature's Diet Simply Raw Freeze-Dried Raw Whole Food Meal - Makes 18 Lbs Fresh Raw Food with Musc. (nextthing.co)
Real Meat Organic Dog Food - Feed Me: Freeze Dried Raw Superfood for Optimal Canine Health and Na. (nextthing.co)
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted emergency use of a freeze-dried plasma product to help treat military members in the battlefield. (medscape.com)

Fluker's Freeze-Dried River Shrimp provides your pet a high protein source with essential amino acids to help diversify their diet. (petsupermarket.com)
Not only is freeze-dried duck neck dog treatsrich in high-quality protein and vitamin B complex, but it also contains sufficient calcium for the he. (kitairu.net)
ONE SIMPLE INGREDIENT: These snacks have no added preservatives, chemicals, salts or artificial flavors, Just One Simple Ingredient 100% Pure Salmon Cat Treats are freeze dried to preserve the naturally rich protein snack. (petco.com)
One of our production partners in India, has actually been able to produce a 99.9% protein isolate based on a dry basis and that product is absolutely amazing, it's bone white and has no off flavors. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
Freeze-drying, dehydrating, or freezing raw protein from animals only reduces the amount of germs. (cdc.gov)

The freeze-drying process preserves the robust, wholesome flavors that dogs crave, sealing in all the vitamins and minerals found naturally in our pasture-raised turkeys. (lifesabundance.com)
Our freeze drying process preserves the rich nutrient profile of raw chicken hearts. (nutrition.dog)

Developed by a team from MIT and the Polytechnic University of Turin, a continuous freeze-drier moves vials through a sequence of chambers where the contents are cooled to a uniform temperature, frozen, and then dried. (genengnews.com)
Fresh raw materials, meet the cat's desire for meat, low temperature freezing, always maintain the original flavor. (kitairu.net)
For example, injectable medicines are usually situated in glass vials placed on shelves in a vacuum chamber, which is first controlled down to freezing temperature and then evacuated to create the vacuum. (eurotherm.com)
For example, in the freezing step, the shelf temperature is reduced to between −50°C (−58°F) and −80°C (−112°F), usually in several steps (sometimes in more complex profiles than a simple ramp), converting most of the water into ice. (eurotherm.com)
Drying time varies with humidity and temperature of your climate and the item that you are drying. (the-natural-remedies-guide.com)
Method of tissue preparation in which the tissue specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. (bvsalud.org)
The final design eliminates the need for temperature-controlled storage by housing the freeze-dried vaccine in one unit of a syringe and sterile water in a other. (who.int)

In 2009, researchers from Oklahoma State University reported that eight weeks of supplementation with a freeze-dried strawberry powder was associated with a reduction of LDL-cholesterol levels of 11% in obese people ( Nutrition Research , Vol. 30, pp. 462-469). (nutraingredients.com)
A study in overweight women a year earlier reported that freeze-dried strawberry powder may reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels by 5 and 6%, respectively ( Nutrition Journal , 8:43). (nutraingredients.com)
Levine pointed to the snack bar space as an opportunity for growth as manufacturers delve into more savory flavors and want to incorporate a stronger cheese flavor in the form of freeze dried chunks instead of cheese powder. (dairyreporter.com)
A shorter and less labor-intensive drying process and the possibility to produce a non-lumpy and therefore easy to process uniform powder under low temperatures and low pressure. (hmicronpowder.com)
Even this very brief introduction clearly illustrates that the Hosokawa Stirred Freeze Dryer (patent pending) can be seen as a big step forward in the field of freeze drying as well as in powder-technology. (hmicronpowder.com)

When freeze-drying your berries, you don't want them to have much extra moisture. (wikihow.com)
Freeze-drying is a process that enables us to remove the moisture from our products without cooking. (onlynaturalpet.com)
Store tightly sealed in a good moisture barrier bag in a dark, cool and dry place. (trustana.com)

For over 50 years Oregon Freeze Dry has been providing specialized meals to various branches of the U.S. Government. (ofd.com)
Once the berries are dry, eat them right away, use them in meals, or vacuum-seal them for long-term storage. (wikihow.com)
This modern technology is what Backpacker's Pantry relies upon today, to make its lightweight, freeze-dried backpacking meals. (backpackerspantry.com)
But before you start planning to make freeze-dried or dehydrated meals, you need to understand the nutritional value of each. (battlbox.com)
Whether you are facing a survival situation, going camping for the weekend, or stocking up on emergency supplies for your family, freeze dry meals are the superior choice. (battlbox.com)

Mountain House's Freeze Dried Beef gives you all the deliciousness of standard beef, without having to cook it. (mountainhouse.com)
Because it's precooked and then freeze dried, the beef retains all the flavor and nutritional value of the beef you typically enjoy at home. (mountainhouse.com)
Our delicious freeze dried beef is ready to enjoy when you are. (mountainhouse.com)
Freeze-dried meat can have a very crisp taste without frying, and freeze-dried meat has many flavors, such as chicken, duck, beef, salmon, quail an. (kitairu.net)
Beef Liver Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Treats is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (purposepetfood.com)
This #10 Can contains 22 servings of our delicious freeze-dried seasoned beef patty crumble. (skywatchtvstore.com)
Adding in crumbled dried mushrooms, diced toasted walnuts, dried beef, "beef" TVP, or shredded beef jerky is a nice addition as well. (trailcooking.com)

The freeze drying process is divided into three main successive stages: freezing, sublimation and absorption. (moviesonline.ca)
The critical and longer phase is the primary dry heating phase (sublimation drying), where the rate at which the water sublimes must be slow enough not to damage the product. (eurotherm.com)

After being freeze-dried, the berries weigh far less than they otherwise would, and it can be easy to use too many in a recipe or to eat too many as a snack. (wise-geek.com)
Similarly, compared to refined grains with trans fats, refined grains without trans fat significantly increased snack price, as did fruit and canned or frozen vegetables. (cdc.gov)

As one of the professional freeze dried cat foodbrands, ten years of freeze-drying craftsmanship, to preserve the nutrition and taste of natural fresh meat, to retrace the original ingestion experience, and activate the natural instincts of the cat as a predator. (kitairu.net)
Freeze drying is the perfect way to preserve varieties of apples that are not available year round. (flexfoodsltd.com)
We preserve freshly handpicked Kale using the most innovative freeze-drying technology. (flexfoodsltd.com)
The salmon has been freeze-dried to create tasty treats that preserve the nutritional integrity of this ingredient. (k9web.com)
These Honey Kitchen Ocean Chews Dog Treats are made purely from the skins of fresh, wild-caught fish, which are dehydrated and freeze-dried to preserve the aroma, flavor, and nutrient content. (k9web.com)

Each piece is gently freeze-dried to protect the nutrition and flavor. (naturalpetwarehouse.com)
The bits, which are a bit chewy and certainly intense, impart an umami flavor with an undertone of dried fruit. (coolhunting.com)

It's also the same technology that allowed Backpacker's Pantry's sister company, Astronaut Ice Cream to make and sell the first ever freeze-dried ice cream treat in the 60's. (backpackerspantry.com)
Rave reviews and insistent requests, since their release of Freeze-Dried Minnows in their Vital Cat Treat line in 2015, inspired the company to respond with an addition to the dog line. (petfoodindustry.com)
VE is the first ever to offer whole freeze-dried minnows as a treat for dogs and cats. (petfoodindustry.com)
Freeze-Dried Toppers can also be served as a high-value treat or in an interactive toy. (primalpetfoods.com)

In the final drying stage, the vacuum may be allowed to go as low as it can to encourage desorption of the material, or it can be controlled to protect the product from too much dehydration. (eurotherm.com)
But do you understand the differences between dehydration and freeze-drying and the nutritional value of each? (battlbox.com)

Vital Essentials (VE) bolsters its innovative family of Vital Treats for Dogs with the arrival of Freeze-Dried Minnows. (petfoodindustry.com)
With the addition of Freeze-Dried Minnows, the Vital Treats for Dogs line has expanded to 11 flavorful varieties. (petfoodindustry.com)

If a million vials are crammed onto shelves in a big freeze-drier, a vial in the top left-hand corner will experience different conditions from one on the left-hand side of the bottom shelf. (genengnews.com)

Freeze-Dried Raw Toppers work great to enhance any kibble, canned, freeze-dried, or raw diet. (primalpetfoods.com)

Deluxe 30 Day GLUTEN FREE Entree Pak This unit is designed to provide you with 3 delicious Gluten Free Mountain House Freeze-Dried entrees a day for 30 days. (nitro-pak.com)

Inside the freeze dryer, powerful pumps create a vacuum and extremely cold temperatures. (onlynaturalpet.com)
Vacuum pump, drying accessory and freeze dry glassware are required (not included). (labconco.com)

1961)‎. SEA/RC14/6 - Freeze-dried BCG vaccine. (who.int)
IMSEAR at SEARO: A comparative study of Thai liquid and freeze-dried BCG vaccine with Japanese freeze-dried BCG vaccine. (who.int)

A changeover valve is used to switch the refrigeration plant from freezing the chamber to freezing the condenser. (eurotherm.com)
Freeze-Dried Raw Toppers do not require refrigeration. (primalpetfoods.com)
Use of traditional plasma is limited in combat settings because of its need for refrigeration or - in the case of frozen plasma - the need for a long thawing period. (medscape.com)

Tender, young shoots of the Stinging Nettle are harvested in early spring and freeze- dried immediately to retain their natural properties. (fredmeyer.com)

Browse Backpacker's Pantry's full selection of freeze-dried breakfasts, entrees, and desserts here . (backpackerspantry.com)

In this way, among other things, rations are obtained that can remain fit for consumption much longer than dried products. (moviesonline.ca)
There is an existing market for freeze dried cheese in the emergency preparedness segment and there are products with an up to 25-year shelf life, according to Levine. (dairyreporter.com)
Includes: 6 #10 cans, 86Servings Our freeze-dried breakfast variety pak from Mountain House is a great way to build your reserve and let you sample three great products! (nitro-pak.com)
It's made from 100% dried Bonito fish filets, carved paper thin, with no by-products, preservatives or additives. (entirelypets.com)
It is made from 100% dried Bonito filets, carved paper thin, and has no additives, preservatives, or by-products. (entirelypets.com)

A riff on the ever-popular peanut butter cup, Eat Chic Chocolate's Vanilla Tahini Cups ($8) use a familiar chocolate exterior but substitute the peanut butter filling for one composed from dry-roasted sesame seeds, unrefined coconut sugar, pink Himalayan sea salt and vanilla bean. (coolhunting.com)

Glanbia Nutritionals has launched a freeze dried cheese that has a shelf life of up to 18 years. (dairyreporter.com)
The freeze dried cheese, which is available in cheddar and mozzarella, is devoid of all water, giving it a shelf life of up to 18 years, the company said. (dairyreporter.com)
Shelf life is up to 30 years when unopened and stored in a cool, dry place-away from sunlight-at temperatures between 55°F and 70°F. Settling of this product during shipping will occur. (beprepared.com)
Our goal is to develop a freeze-drying process that can be used for mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines to make them more stable and extend their shelf life, as well as make them easier to transport, store and use. (iheart.com)

These Dandy Lamb freeze-dried patties (25 oz offering) are formulated to mirror a dog's ancestral diet! (ruhros.com)

Pat them dry with a clean kitchen towel or paper towel to get rid of the excess water. (wikihow.com)
In fact, their method of freeze-drying is quite sophisticated, as their trampling of potatoes and leaving them in running water, rids the wild tubers of about 97% of their toxins. (backpackerspantry.com)
As the water vapor enters a flask, it freezes. (backpackerspantry.com)
As you probably know, adding water to something that has been frozen and dried allows you to restore many of its properties. (moviesonline.ca)
Rehydrate the freeze dried nuggets with warm water before feeding. (onlynaturalpet.com)
The product changes from frozen to freeze dried without ever being thawed or cooked, thereby retaining all of the nutritional value of raw meat, minus the water. (onlynaturalpet.com)
Freeze drying works by freezing the material, then reducing the pressure and adding heat to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate at the water triple point condition. (eurotherm.com)
Freeze drying rate will be lower for samples other than shell-frozen plain water. (labconco.com)

And with End-Zone™ End Point Detection, now FreeZone Freeze Dryers can even send you an alert when your samples are completely lyophilized. (labconco.com)
A variety of FreeZone Freeze Dryer accessories are available including Shell Freezers, Tray Dryers, Drying Chambers and Product Shelves. (labconco.com)

1 measured cup of Freeze-Dried Raw Toppers = approx. (primalpetfoods.com)
Add 1/3 cup Freeze-Dried Toppers per cup of balanced base & serve. (primalpetfoods.com)

Some examples are rawhide chews and freeze-dried treats. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, an efficient process automation control system is required to manage the freeze dryer machine. (eurotherm.com)

Each Pouch of Freeze Dried Chicken Fried Rice provides 2 servings. (survival-warehouse.com)
Freeze dried slowly from RAW chicken hearts. (nutrition.dog)

Breast milk is not sterile, and therefore you should take the time to be sure you are following the CDC recommendations on how to pump, store, and use expressed milk (whether fresh, frozen, or freeze-dried) in the safest way possible. (milkify.me)
To make herb vinegar, wash and dry your fresh herbs thoroughly then pour warm vinegar, not hot, over them in glass jars. (the-natural-remedies-guide.com)
All Primal Freeze-Dried Formulas contain fresh ground bone for calcium supplementation. (tahoepetstation.com)
Fresh frozen (unfixed) tissues are preferred for rabies diagnosis. (cdc.gov)

The freeze dried cheese is made from pasteurized milk and is available in a shredded format. (dairyreporter.com)
Through our collaborative program with the DoD, they've made clear the importance of access to freeze-dried plasma in initial efforts to control hemorrhage from battlefield trauma. (medscape.com)
Once the decision is made to repair and reoccupy the building(s), damaged or contaminated materials and structures must be removed and discarded, while salvageable materials and items can be thoroughly dried, repaired, cleaned, and restored to safe function. (cdc.gov)
Tungsten and Dispersion-strengthened Tungsten Made by Freeze Drying. (cdc.gov)

Apples that have been freeze dried are more versatile & can be used as snacks or in a variety of recipes including sauces, chutneys, trail and party mixes, oatmeal, cereals, cookies, cakes and bread puddings. (flexfoodsltd.com)

freezing dryer is suitable for freeze-drying experiment in laboratory or a small amount production. (evangelicaloutpost.com)
As cryodesiccation is a high energy process, it is important to develop economical drying cycles suitable for large scale production. (eurotherm.com)

The product is first frozen and then put into a freeze dryer. (onlynaturalpet.com)
The emergency use authorization allows the military to use pathogen-reduced leukocyte-depleted freeze-dried plasma, referred to as French FDP, while the agency works toward formal approval of the product. (medscape.com)

Once above zero degrees, the chamber isolation valve is closed and a 'pressure rise test' is performed to indicate that appropriate drying conditions have been met. (eurotherm.com)

When she visited Kelly at Labconco, Gail's struggle led to an epiphany that would change how laboratory freeze drying is done. (labconco.com)

Instinct Freeze Dried Raw Boost Mixers Grain Fr. (nextthing.co)

Antigenicity of freeze-dried bone allograft in periodontal osseous defects. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy5

Organisms8

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Health Care6

Geographicals1

The localisation of 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate and inhibition of Rubisco in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1/944)

Preparation of isolated intestinal villi useful for studying hydrolysis rates of penicillin and cephalosporin esters. (2/944)

Effect of diluent temperature on creatine kinase values found for lyophilized controls and reference sera. (3/944)

The frog neuromuscular junction revisited after quick-freezing-freeze-drying: ultrastructure, immunogold labelling and high resolution calcium mapping. (4/944)

Cell surface analysis techniques: What do cell preparation protocols do to cell surface properties? (5/944)

The influence of packing on free radical yields in solid-state DNA: film compared to lyophilized frozen solution. (6/944)

99mTc-ENS: a new radiopharmaceutical for aerosol lung scintigraphy. Comparison between different freeze-dried formulations. (7/944)

Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated proteinase inhibitor aprotinin. (8/944)

Freeze Drying

Freeze Fracturing

Freeze Substitution

Freezing

Freeze Etching

Ice

Cryoprotective Agents

Animal Identification Systems

Cryosurgery

Cryopreservation

Frostbite

Desiccation

Acclimatization

Cold Temperature

Microscopy, Electron

Ranidae

Glutaral

Industrial Microbiology

Bread

Preservation, Biological

Tephritidae

Solidago

Osmium

Fixatives

Microscopy, Electron, Scanning

Trehalose

Drug Stability

Antifreeze Proteins

Glycerol

Hibernation

Microtomy

Technology, Pharmaceutical

Refrigeration

Prothrombin Time

Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic

Excipients

Phosphotransferases (Carboxyl Group Acceptor)

Calorimetry, Differential Scanning

Water

Dehydration

International Normalized Ratio

Antarctic Regions

Organoids

Semen Preservation

Histological Techniques

Adaptation, Physiological

Time Factors

Microscopy, Electron, Transmission

Aquaporins

Temperature

Specimen Handling

Body Water

Larva

Calibration

Intercellular Junctions

Powders

Cattle

Emulsions

Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

Particle Size

Dimethyl Sulfoxide

Fermentation

Cell Membrane

Hot Temperature

Cryoelectron Microscopy

Seasons

Solubility

Food Microbiology

Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal

Reference Standards

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Staining and Labeling

Fear

Osmolar Concentration

Polymers

Nanoparticles

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

Culture Media

Stress, Physiological