Esthetics, Dental
Esthetics
Metal Ceramic Alloys
Photography, Dental
Denture, Partial, Fixed
Incisor
Tooth Discoloration
Orthodontics
Dental Prosthesis
Dental Veneers
Tooth Preparation, Prosthodontic
Maxilla
Denture, Partial, Removable
Crowns
Denture Design
Tooth Crown
Dental Porcelain
Dental Implantation
Cuspid
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Restoration Failure
Orthodontics, Corrective
Dental Occlusion
Dental Abutments
Eye, Artificial
Dental Implants, Single-Tooth
Root Canal Therapy
Post and Core Technique
Film Dosimetry
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Malocclusion
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Zirconium
Dental Restoration, Permanent
Mandible
Dental Materials
Color
Motion Pictures as Topic
Surface Properties
Membranes, Artificial
Surface Tension
Adsorption
Polymers
Air
Meibomian Glands
Dosage Forms
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
X-Ray Intensifying Screens
Nanostructures
Electrodes
Semiconductors
Silicon
Biocompatible Materials
Chitosan
Water
Pulmonary Surfactants
Electrochemistry
Administration, Buccal
Wettability
Fluorocarbon Polymers
1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
Dry Eye Syndromes
Gold
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Materials Testing
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Graphite
Biosensing Techniques
Silk
Polyvinyls
Blinking
Dental esthetics refers to the branch of dentistry concerned with the aesthetic appearance of teeth and smile. It involves the use of various dental treatments and procedures to improve the color, shape, alignment, and position of teeth, thereby enhancing the overall facial appearance and self-confidence of a person. Some common dental esthetic treatments include tooth whitening, dental veneers, composite bonding, orthodontic treatment (braces), and dental implants. It is important to note that dental esthetics not only focuses on improving the appearance but also maintaining or improving oral health and function.
"Esthetics" is a term that refers to the branch of knowledge dealing with the principles of beauty and artistic taste, particularly as they relate to the appreciation of beauty in the visual arts. However, it is important to note that "esthetics" is not typically used as a medical term.
In the context of healthcare and medicine, the term that is more commonly used is "aesthetics," which refers to the study and theory of beauty and taste, but in relation to medical treatments or procedures that aim to improve or restore physical appearance. Aesthetic medicine includes procedures such as cosmetic surgery, dermatology, and other treatments aimed at enhancing or restoring physical appearance for reasons that are not related to medical necessity.
Therefore, the term "esthetics" is more appropriately used in the context of art, beauty, and culture rather than medicine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "smiling" is not typically considered a medical term. It's a part of normal human behavior and facial expression. A smile usually refers to the action of turning up the corners of the mouth to signal pleasure, affection, amusement, or approval. However, in a medical context, a person may be unable to smile due to various conditions, such as facial paralysis caused by Bell's palsy or a stroke. In such cases, the ability to smile can be an important part of rehabilitation and recovery.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Metal Ceramic Alloys" is not a recognized medical term. It is, however, a term used in the field of materials science and engineering. Metal ceramic alloys, also known as cermets, are materials that combine properties of both metals and ceramics. They are typically composed of a metal or alloy matrix with embedded ceramic particles.
In the context of medical devices or dental restorations, the term you might be looking for is "porcelain-fused-to-metal" (PFM). PFM restorations are a type of dental crown or bridge that combines a metal substructure with a ceramic outer layer. The metal provides strength and durability, while the ceramic layer mimics the appearance of natural teeth.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or definitions, please don't hesitate to ask!
Dental photography is a type of clinical photography that focuses on documenting the condition and treatment of teeth and oral structures. It involves using specialized cameras, lenses, and lighting to capture high-quality images of the mouth and related areas. These images can be used for diagnostic purposes, patient education, treatment planning, communication with other dental professionals, and monitoring progress over time. Dental photography may include various types of shots, such as extraoral (outside the mouth) and intraoral (inside the mouth) views, close-ups of individual teeth or restorations, and full-face portraits. It requires a strong understanding of dental anatomy, lighting techniques, and image composition to produce accurate and informative images.
A partial denture that is fixed, also known as a fixed partial denture or a dental bridge, is a type of prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. Unlike removable partial dentures, which can be taken out of the mouth for cleaning and maintenance, fixed partial dentures are permanently attached to the remaining natural teeth or implants surrounding the gap left by the missing tooth or teeth.
A typical fixed partial denture consists of an artificial tooth (or pontic) that is fused to one or two crowns on either side. The crowns are cemented onto the prepared surfaces of the adjacent teeth, providing a stable and secure attachment for the pontic. This creates a natural-looking and functional replacement for the missing tooth or teeth.
Fixed partial dentures offer several advantages over removable options, including improved stability, comfort, and aesthetics. However, they typically require more extensive preparation of the adjacent teeth, which may involve removing some healthy tooth structure to accommodate the crowns. Proper oral hygiene is essential to maintain the health of the supporting teeth and gums, as well as the longevity of the fixed partial denture. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also necessary to ensure the continued success of this type of restoration.
An incisor is a type of tooth that is primarily designed for biting off food pieces rather than chewing or grinding. They are typically chisel-shaped, flat, and have a sharp cutting edge. In humans, there are eight incisors - four on the upper jaw and four on the lower jaw, located at the front of the mouth. Other animals such as dogs, cats, and rodents also have incisors that they use for different purposes like tearing or gnawing.
Tooth discoloration, also known as tooth staining or tooth color change, refers to the darkening or staining of teeth. It can be categorized into two main types: extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic discoloration occurs when the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) becomes stained due to exposure to colored substances such as coffee, tea, wine, tobacco, and certain foods. Intrinsic discoloration, on the other hand, occurs when the inner structure of the tooth (dentin) darkens or gets a yellowish tint due to factors like genetics, aging, trauma, or exposure to certain medications during tooth development. Tooth discoloration can also be caused by dental diseases or decay. It is important to note that while some forms of tooth discoloration are cosmetic concerns, others may indicate underlying oral health issues and should be evaluated by a dental professional.
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. This involves correcting teeth that are improperly positioned, often using braces or other appliances to move them into the correct position over time. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to create a healthy, functional bite and improve the appearance of the teeth and face.
Orthodontists are dental specialists who have completed additional training beyond dental school in order to become experts in this field. They use various techniques and tools, such as X-rays, models of the teeth, and computer imaging, to assess and plan treatment for each individual patient. The type of treatment recommended will depend on the specific needs and goals of the patient.
Orthodontic treatment can be beneficial for people of all ages, although it is most commonly started during childhood or adolescence when the teeth and jaws are still growing and developing. However, more and more adults are also seeking orthodontic treatment to improve their smile and oral health.
A diastema is a gap or space that occurs between two teeth. The most common location for a diastema is between the two upper front teeth (central incisors). Diastemas can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Tooth size discrepancy: If the size of the teeth is smaller than the size of the jawbone, spaces may occur between the teeth. This is a common cause of diastema in children as their jaws grow and develop faster than their teeth. In some cases, these gaps close on their own as the permanent teeth erupt and fully emerge.
2. Thumb sucking or pacifier use: Prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use can exert pressure on the front teeth, causing them to protrude and creating a gap between them. This habit typically affects children and may result in a diastema if it persists beyond the age of 4-5 years.
3. Tongue thrust: Tongue thrust is a condition where an individual pushes their tongue against the front teeth while speaking or swallowing. Over time, this force can push the front teeth forward and create a gap between them.
4. Missing teeth: When a person loses a tooth due to extraction, decay, or injury, the surrounding teeth may shift position and cause gaps to form between other teeth.
5. Periodontal disease: Advanced periodontal (gum) disease can lead to bone loss and receding gums, which can result in spaces between the teeth.
6. Genetic factors: Some people have a natural tendency for their front teeth to be widely spaced due to genetic predisposition.
Diastemas can be closed through various orthodontic treatments, such as braces or aligners, or by using dental restorations like bonding, veneers, or crowns. The appropriate treatment option depends on the underlying cause of the diastema and the individual's overall oral health condition.
A dental prosthesis is a device that replaces one or more missing teeth or parts of teeth to correct deficiencies in chewing ability, speech, and aesthetics. It can be removable or fixed (permanent) and can be made from various materials such as acrylic resin, porcelain, metal alloys, or a combination of these. Examples of dental prostheses include dentures, bridges, crowns, and implants.
Dental veneers, also known as dental porcelain laminates or just veneers, are thin custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. These shells are bonded to the front of the teeth, changing their color, shape, size, or length.
Dental veneers can be made from porcelain or resin composite materials. Porcelain veneers are more stain-resistant and generally last longer than resin veneers. They also better mimic the light-reflecting properties of natural teeth. Resin veneers, on the other hand, are thinner and require less removal of the tooth's surface before placement.
Dental veneers are often used to treat dental conditions like discolored teeth, worn down teeth, chipped or broken teeth, misaligned teeth, irregularly shaped teeth, or gaps between teeth. The procedure usually requires three visits to the dentist: one for consultation and treatment planning, another to prepare the tooth and take an impression for the veneer, and a final visit to bond the veneer to the tooth.
It is important to note that while dental veneers can greatly improve the appearance of your teeth, they are not suitable for everyone. Your dentist will evaluate your oral health and discuss whether dental veneers are the right option for you.
Tooth preparation in prosthodontics refers to the process of altering the clinical crown of a tooth or teeth to receive a restoration, such as a crown, veneer, or bridge. This procedure involves removing a portion of the enamel and dentin to create a suitable foundation for the prosthetic device. The preparation aims to achieve proper retention, resistance form, and marginal fit, ensuring the successful integration and longevity of the restoration. The process may also include the management of tooth structure loss due to decay, trauma, or wear, and the establishment of harmonious occlusion with the opposing teeth.
The maxilla is a paired bone that forms the upper jaw in vertebrates. In humans, it is a major bone in the face and plays several important roles in the craniofacial complex. Each maxilla consists of a body and four processes: frontal process, zygomatic process, alveolar process, and palatine process.
The maxillae contribute to the formation of the eye sockets (orbits), nasal cavity, and the hard palate of the mouth. They also contain the upper teeth sockets (alveoli) and help form the lower part of the orbit and the cheekbones (zygomatic arches).
Here's a quick rundown of its key functions:
1. Supports the upper teeth and forms the upper jaw.
2. Contributes to the formation of the eye sockets, nasal cavity, and hard palate.
3. Helps shape the lower part of the orbit and cheekbones.
4. Partakes in the creation of important sinuses, such as the maxillary sinus, which is located within the body of the maxilla.
In medical terms, a "lip" refers to the thin edge or border of an organ or other biological structure. However, when people commonly refer to "the lip," they are usually talking about the lips on the face, which are part of the oral cavity. The lips are a pair of soft, fleshy tissues that surround the mouth and play a crucial role in various functions such as speaking, eating, drinking, and expressing emotions.
The lips are made up of several layers, including skin, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, and mucous membrane. The outer surface of the lips is covered by skin, while the inner surface is lined with a moist mucous membrane. The muscles that make up the lips allow for movements such as pursing, puckering, and smiling.
The lips also contain numerous sensory receptors that help detect touch, temperature, pain, and other stimuli. Additionally, they play a vital role in protecting the oral cavity from external irritants and pathogens, helping to keep the mouth clean and healthy.
An X-ray film, also known as radiograph, is a medical imaging tool that uses X-rays to create images of the body's internal structures. The film itself is a light-sensitive material that reacts to the X-rays passing through the body and records the resulting shadows and patterns on its surface.
The process involves exposing the patient to a controlled amount of X-ray radiation, which passes through the body and is absorbed differently by various tissues and structures. Denser materials such as bone absorb more X-rays and appear white or light gray on the film, while less dense materials such as soft tissues absorb fewer X-rays and appear darker.
Once the X-ray exposure is complete, the film is developed using a chemical process that produces a visible image of the internal structures. This image can then be analyzed by medical professionals to diagnose injuries, diseases, or other conditions affecting the body's internal structures.
It's worth noting that in modern medical imaging, digital X-ray sensors have largely replaced traditional X-ray film, offering several advantages such as reduced radiation exposure, faster image processing, and easier storage and retrieval of images.
A partial denture, removable is a type of dental prosthesis used when one or more natural teeth remain in the upper or lower jaw. It is designed to replace the missing teeth and rest on the remaining teeth and gums for support. This type of denture can be removed by the patient for cleaning and while sleeping. It is typically made of acrylic resin, metal, or a combination of both, and is custom-fabricated to fit the individual's mouth for comfort and functionality.
A dental crown is a type of dental restoration that completely caps or encircles a tooth or dental implant. Crowns are used to restore the strength, functionality, and appearance of teeth that have been damaged or weakened due to various reasons such as decay, fracture, or large fillings. They can be made from various materials including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of these. The crown is custom-made to fit over the prepared tooth and is cemented into place, becoming a permanent part of the tooth. Crowns are also used for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of discolored or misshapen teeth.
"Prosthesis coloring" is not a recognized medical term or concept in the field of prosthetics. However, I can provide you with some context that might help clarify what you are looking for.
In the context of artificial limbs (prostheses), patients may want their devices to match their skin tone as closely as possible to make them less noticeable and more aesthetically appealing. This process is called "prosthetic covering" or "cosmesis," which involves applying custom-made covers, sleeves, or skins over the prosthesis to mimic the appearance of natural skin color and texture.
Prosthetic covering materials can be painted, printed, or dyed to achieve the desired color match. This process is often referred to as "coloring" or "painting the prosthesis." The coloring technique may involve using various shades, tones, and textures to create a natural-looking appearance that blends well with the user's remaining limb or body.
In summary, while there is no formal medical definition for "prosthesis coloring," it likely refers to the process of applying custom colors, shading, or patterns to an artificial limb (prosthesis) to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance that matches the user's skin tone.
Denture design refers to the plan and configuration of a removable dental prosthesis, which is created to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues in the mouth. The design process involves several factors such as:
1. The number and position of artificial teeth (pontics) used to restore the functional occlusion and aesthetics.
2. The type and arrangement of the denture base material that supports the artificial teeth and conforms to the oral tissues.
3. The selection and placement of various rests, clasps, or attachments to improve retention, stability, and support of the denture.
4. The choice of materials used for the construction of the denture, including the type of acrylic resin, metal alloys, or other components.
5. Consideration of the patient's individual needs, preferences, and oral conditions to ensure optimal fit, comfort, and functionality.
The design process is typically carried out by a dental professional, such as a prosthodontist or denturist, in close collaboration with the patient to achieve a custom-made solution that meets their specific requirements.
A tooth crown is a type of dental restoration that covers the entire visible portion of a tooth, restoring its shape, size, and strength. It is typically made of materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys and is custom-made to fit over the prepared tooth. The tooth crown is cemented in place and becomes the new outer surface of the tooth, protecting it from further damage or decay.
The process of getting a tooth crown usually involves two dental appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist prepares the tooth by removing any decay or damaged tissue and shaping the tooth to accommodate the crown. An impression is then taken of the prepared tooth and sent to a dental laboratory where the crown is fabricated. In the meantime, a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready. At the second appointment, the temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is cemented in place.
Tooth crowns are often recommended for several reasons, including:
* To restore a broken or fractured tooth
* To protect a weakened tooth from further damage or decay
* To support a large filling when there isn't enough natural tooth structure left
* To cover a dental implant
* To improve the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth
Overall, a tooth crown is an effective and long-lasting solution for restoring damaged or decayed teeth and improving oral health.
Dental porcelain is a type of biocompatible ceramic material that is commonly used in restorative and cosmetic dentistry to create tooth-colored restorations such as crowns, veneers, inlays, onlays, and bridges. It is made from a mixture of powdered porcelain and water, which is heated to high temperatures to form a hard, glass-like substance. Dental porcelain has several desirable properties for dental restorations, including:
1. High strength and durability: Dental porcelain is strong enough to withstand the forces of biting and chewing, making it suitable for use in load-bearing restorations such as crowns and bridges.
2. Natural appearance: Dental porcelain can be matched closely to the color, translucency, and texture of natural teeth, allowing for highly aesthetic restorations that blend seamlessly with the surrounding dentition.
3. Biocompatibility: Dental porcelain is biologically inert and does not cause adverse reactions or toxicity in the body, making it a safe choice for dental restorations.
4. Chemical resistance: Dental porcelain is resistant to staining and chemical attack from substances such as coffee, tea, red wine, and acidic foods and drinks.
5. Low thermal conductivity: Dental porcelain has low thermal conductivity, which means it does not transmit heat or cold readily, reducing the risk of temperature sensitivity in dental restorations.
Overall, dental porcelain is a versatile and reliable material for creating high-quality, natural-looking, and durable dental restorations.
Dental implantation is a surgical procedure in which a titanium post or frame is inserted into the jawbone beneath the gum line to replace the root of a missing tooth. Once the implant has integrated with the bone, a replacement tooth (crown) is attached to the top of the implant, providing a stable and durable restoration that looks, feels, and functions like a natural tooth. Dental implants can also be used to support dental bridges or dentures, providing added stability and comfort for patients who are missing multiple teeth.
A cuspid, also known as a canine tooth or cuspid tooth, is a type of tooth in mammals. It is the pointiest tooth in the dental arch and is located between the incisors and bicuspids (or premolars). Cuspids have a single cusp or pointed tip that is used for tearing and grasping food. In humans, there are four cuspids, two on the upper jaw and two on the lower jaw, one on each side of the dental arch.
A dental prosthesis is a device that replaces missing teeth or parts of teeth and restores their function and appearance. The design of a dental prosthesis refers to the plan and specifications used to create it, including the materials, shape, size, and arrangement of the artificial teeth and any supporting structures.
The design of a dental prosthesis is typically based on a variety of factors, including:
* The number and location of missing teeth
* The condition of the remaining teeth and gums
* The patient's bite and jaw alignment
* The patient's aesthetic preferences
* The patient's ability to chew and speak properly
There are several types of dental prostheses, including:
* Dentures: A removable appliance that replaces all or most of the upper or lower teeth.
* Fixed partial denture (FPD): Also known as a bridge, this is a fixed (non-removable) appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth by attaching artificial teeth to the remaining natural teeth on either side of the gap.
* Removable partial denture (RPD): A removable appliance that replaces some but not all of the upper or lower teeth.
* Implant-supported prosthesis: An artificial tooth or set of teeth that is supported by dental implants, which are surgically placed in the jawbone.
The design of a dental prosthesis must be carefully planned and executed to ensure a good fit, proper function, and natural appearance. It may involve several appointments with a dentist or dental specialist, such as a prosthodontist, to take impressions, make measurements, and try in the finished prosthesis.
Dental restoration failure refers to the breakdown or loss of functionality of a dental restoration, which is a procedure performed to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of a tooth that has been damaged due to decay, trauma, or wear. The restoration can include fillings, crowns, veneers, bridges, and implants. Failure of dental restorations can occur due to various reasons such as recurrent decay, fracture, poor fit, or material failure, leading to further damage or loss of the tooth.
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. The term "corrective" in this context refers to the use of appliances (such as braces, aligners, or other devices) to move teeth into their proper position and correct malocclusion (bad bite). This not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also helps to ensure better function, improved oral health, and overall dental well-being.
The goal of corrective orthodontics is to create a balanced and harmonious relationship between the teeth, jaws, and facial structures. Treatment may be recommended for children, adolescents, or adults and can help address various issues such as crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, crossbites, open bites, and jaw growth discrepancies. A combination of techniques, including fixed or removable appliances, may be used to achieve the desired outcome. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary throughout treatment to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments.
Dental occlusion refers to the alignment and contact between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed. It is the relationship between the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth when they approach each other, as occurs during chewing or biting.
A proper dental occlusion, also known as a balanced occlusion, ensures that the teeth and jaw joints function harmoniously, reducing the risk of tooth wear, damage, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Malocclusion, on the other hand, refers to improper alignment or contact between the upper and lower teeth, which may require orthodontic treatment or dental restorations to correct.
A dental abutment is a component of a dental implant restoration that connects the implant to the replacement tooth or teeth. It serves as a support structure and is attached to the implant, which is surgically placed in the jawbone. The abutment provides a stable foundation for the placement of a crown, bridge, or denture, depending on the patient's individual needs.
Dental abutments can be made from various materials such as titanium, zirconia, or other biocompatible materials. They come in different shapes and sizes to accommodate the specific requirements of each implant case. The selection of an appropriate dental abutment is crucial for ensuring a successful and long-lasting dental implant restoration.
An artificial eye, also known as a prosthetic eye, is a type of medical device that is used to replace a natural eye that has been removed or is not functional due to injury, disease, or congenital abnormalities. It is typically made of acrylic or glass and is custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of the patient's other eye as closely as possible.
The artificial eye is designed to fit over the eye socket and rest on the eyelids, allowing the person to have a more natural appearance and improve their ability to blink and close their eye. It does not restore vision, but it can help protect the eye socket and improve the patient's self-esteem and quality of life.
The process of fitting an artificial eye typically involves several appointments with an ocularist, who is a healthcare professional trained in the measurement, design, and fabrication of prosthetic eyes. The ocularist will take impressions of the eye socket, create a model, and then use that model to make the artificial eye. Once the artificial eye is made, the ocularist will fit it and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that it is comfortable and looks natural.
A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor.
A single-tooth dental implant specifically refers to the replacement of a single missing tooth. The process typically involves three stages:
1. Placement: A titanium screw is placed into the jawbone where the missing tooth once was, acting as a root for the new tooth.
2. Osseointegration: Over several months, the jawbone grows around and fuses with the implant, creating a strong and stable foundation for the replacement tooth.
3. Restoration: A custom-made crown is attached to the implant, restoring the natural appearance and function of the missing tooth.
Single-tooth dental implants are a popular choice because they look, feel, and function like natural teeth, and they do not require the alteration of adjacent teeth, as is necessary with traditional bridgework.
Root canal therapy, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure that involves the removal of infected or damaged pulp tissue from within a tooth's root canal system. The root canal system is a series of narrow channels that run from the center of the tooth (pulp chamber) down to the tip of the tooth roots, containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues.
During the procedure, the dentist or endodontist will gain access to the pulp chamber, carefully clean and shape the root canals using specialized instruments, and then fill and seal them with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This helps prevent reinfection and preserves the structural integrity of the tooth. In many cases, a crown or other restoration is placed over the treated tooth to protect it and restore its function and appearance.
Root canal therapy is typically recommended when the pulp tissue becomes inflamed or infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks, or chips in the teeth. The goal of this treatment is to alleviate pain, preserve natural tooth structure, and prevent the need for extraction.
The post and core technique is a dental restorative procedure that involves the use of a post made of metal or other materials, which is placed inside the root canal of a severely damaged tooth, to provide support and retention for a dental core. The dental core is then built up using various materials such as composite resin, glass ionomer cement, or amalgam, to restore the missing portion of the tooth structure. This technique is often used as a foundation for a dental crown in cases where there is not enough remaining tooth structure to support the crown on its own. The post and core restoration helps to reinforce the tooth, prevent fractures, and improve the overall functionality and esthetics of the restored tooth.
Denture retention, in the field of dentistry, refers to the ability of a dental prosthesis (dentures) to maintain its position and stability within the mouth. It is achieved through various factors including the fit, shape, and design of the denture, as well as the use of dental implants or adhesives. Proper retention helps ensure comfortable and effective chewing, speaking, and smiling for individuals who have lost some or all of their natural teeth.
Film dosimetry is a method used in radiation therapy to measure the distribution and amount of radiation absorbed by a material or tissue. This is achieved through the use of special photographic films that undergo physical and chemical changes when exposed to ionizing radiation. The changes in the film's optical density, which can be quantified using a densitometer or a film scanner, are directly proportional to the absorbed dose.
The films used in film dosimetry have a sensitive layer composed of silver halide crystals suspended in a gelatin matrix. When exposed to radiation, these crystals undergo a process called "fogging," where some of the silver ions are reduced to silver atoms, creating microscopic specks of metallic silver that scatter light and cause the film to darken. By comparing the optical density of an irradiated film to that of a calibration curve, which relates optical density to absorbed dose for a specific film type and energy, the absorbed dose can be accurately determined.
Film dosimetry has several advantages, including its high spatial resolution, wide dynamic range, and ability to provide 2D or even 3D dose distributions. However, it also has some limitations, such as its energy dependence, non-negligible inherent noise, and the need for careful handling and processing. Despite these challenges, film dosimetry remains a valuable tool in radiation therapy for applications like quality assurance, treatment planning, and dosimeter calibration.
Gingiva is the medical term for the soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and forms the margin of the dental groove, also known as the gum. It extends from the mucogingival junction to the base of the cervical third of the tooth root. The gingiva plays a crucial role in protecting and supporting the teeth and maintaining oral health by providing a barrier against microbial invasion and mechanical injury.
Endosseous dental implantation is a medical procedure that involves the placement of an artificial tooth root (dental implant) directly into the jawbone. The term "endosseous" refers to the surgical placement of the implant within the bone (endo- meaning "within" and -osseous meaning "bony"). This type of dental implant is the most common and widely used method for replacing missing teeth.
During the procedure, a small incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the jawbone, and a hole is drilled into the bone to receive the implant. The implant is then carefully positioned and secured within the bone. Once the implant has integrated with the bone (a process that can take several months), a dental crown or bridge is attached to the implant to restore function and aesthetics to the mouth.
Endosseous dental implantation is a safe and effective procedure that has a high success rate, making it an excellent option for patients who are missing one or more teeth due to injury, decay, or other causes.
Malocclusion is a term used in dentistry and orthodontics to describe a misalignment or misrelation between the upper and lower teeth when they come together, also known as the bite. It is derived from the Latin words "mal" meaning bad or wrong, and "occludere" meaning to close.
There are different types of malocclusions, including:
1. Class I malocclusion: The most common type, where the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth, but the bite is otherwise aligned.
2. Class II malocclusion (overbite): The upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth, causing a horizontal or vertical discrepancy between the dental arches.
3. Class III malocclusion (underbite): The lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth, resulting in a crossbite or underbite.
Malocclusions can be caused by various factors such as genetics, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, premature loss of primary or permanent teeth, and jaw injuries or disorders. They may lead to several oral health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, difficulty chewing or speaking, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. Treatment for malocclusions typically involves orthodontic appliances like braces, aligners, or retainers to realign the teeth and correct the bite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
A dental prosthesis that is supported by dental implants is an artificial replacement for one or more missing teeth. It is a type of dental restoration that is anchored to the jawbone using one or more titanium implant posts, which are surgically placed into the bone. The prosthesis is then attached to the implants, providing a stable and secure fit that closely mimics the function and appearance of natural teeth.
There are several types of implant-supported dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. A single crown may be used to replace a single missing tooth, while a bridge or denture can be used to replace multiple missing teeth. The specific type of prosthesis used will depend on the number and location of the missing teeth, as well as the patient's individual needs and preferences.
Implant-supported dental prostheses offer several advantages over traditional removable dentures, including improved stability, comfort, and functionality. They also help to preserve jawbone density and prevent facial sagging that can occur when teeth are missing. However, they do require a surgical procedure to place the implants, and may not be suitable for all patients due to factors such as bone density or overall health status.
Zirconium is not a medical term, but it is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a gray-white, strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal that is used primarily in nuclear reactors, as an opacifier in glazes for ceramic cookware, and in surgical implants such as artificial joints due to its biocompatibility.
In the context of medical devices or implants, zirconium alloys may be used for their mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion. For example, zirconia (a form of zirconium dioxide) is a popular material for dental crowns and implants due to its durability, strength, and natural appearance.
However, it's important to note that while zirconium itself is not considered a medical term, there are various medical applications and devices that utilize zirconium-based materials.
A dental restoration, permanent, is a type of dental treatment that involves the use of materials such as gold, silver amalgam, porcelain, or composite resin to repair and restore the function, form, and aesthetics of a damaged or decayed tooth. Unlike temporary restorations, which are meant to be replaced with a permanent solution, permanent restorations are designed to last for many years, if not a lifetime.
Examples of permanent dental restorations include:
1. Dental fillings: These are used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay. The decayed portion of the tooth is removed, and the resulting space is filled with a material such as amalgam, composite resin, or gold.
2. Inlays and onlays: These are similar to dental fillings but are made in a laboratory and then bonded to the tooth. They are used when there is not enough tooth structure left to support a filling.
3. Dental crowns: Also known as caps, these are used to cover and protect a tooth that has been damaged or weakened by decay, injury, or wear. The crown fits over the entire tooth, restoring its shape, size, and strength.
4. Dental bridges: These are used to replace one or more missing teeth. A bridge consists of one or more artificial teeth (pontics) that are held in place by crowns on either side.
5. Dental implants: These are used to replace missing teeth. An implant is a small titanium post that is surgically placed in the jawbone, where it functions as an anchor for a replacement tooth or bridge.
Permanent dental restorations are custom-made for each patient and require careful planning and preparation. They are designed to blend in with the surrounding teeth and provide a natural-looking appearance. With proper care and maintenance, these restorations can last for many years and help preserve the health and function of the teeth and mouth.
The mandible, also known as the lower jaw, is the largest and strongest bone in the human face. It forms the lower portion of the oral cavity and plays a crucial role in various functions such as mastication (chewing), speaking, and swallowing. The mandible is a U-shaped bone that consists of a horizontal part called the body and two vertical parts called rami.
The mandible articulates with the skull at the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) located in front of each ear, allowing for movements like opening and closing the mouth, protrusion, retraction, and side-to-side movement. The mandible contains the lower teeth sockets called alveolar processes, which hold the lower teeth in place.
In medical terminology, the term "mandible" refers specifically to this bone and its associated structures.
Dental materials are substances that are used in restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, endodontics, orthodontics, and preventive dentistry to restore or replace missing tooth structure, improve the function and esthetics of teeth, and protect the oral tissues from decay and disease. These materials can be classified into various categories based on their physical and chemical properties, including metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, cements, and alloys.
Some examples of dental materials include:
1. Amalgam: a metal alloy used for dental fillings that contains silver, tin, copper, and mercury. It is strong, durable, and resistant to wear but has been controversial due to concerns about the toxicity of mercury.
2. Composite: a tooth-colored restorative material made of a mixture of glass or ceramic particles and a bonding agent. It is used for fillings, veneers, and other esthetic dental treatments.
3. Glass ionomer cement: a type of cement used for dental restorations that releases fluoride ions and helps prevent tooth decay. It is often used for fillings in children's teeth or as a base under crowns and bridges.
4. Porcelain: a ceramic material used for dental crowns, veneers, and other esthetic restorations. It is strong, durable, and resistant to staining but can be brittle and prone to fracture.
5. Gold alloy: a metal alloy used for dental restorations that contains gold, copper, and other metals. It is highly biocompatible, corrosion-resistant, and malleable but can be expensive and less esthetic than other materials.
6. Acrylic resin: a type of polymer used for dental appliances such as dentures, night guards, and orthodontic retainers. It is lightweight, flexible, and easy to modify but can be less durable than other materials.
The choice of dental material depends on various factors, including the location and extent of the restoration, the patient's oral health status, their esthetic preferences, and their budget. Dental professionals must consider these factors carefully when selecting the appropriate dental material for each individual case.
In the context of medical terminology, 'color' is not defined specifically with a unique meaning. Instead, it generally refers to the characteristic or appearance of something, particularly in relation to the color that a person may observe visually. For instance, doctors may describe the color of a patient's skin, eyes, hair, or bodily fluids to help diagnose medical conditions or monitor their progression.
For example, jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes that can indicate liver problems, while cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Similarly, doctors may describe the color of stool or urine to help diagnose digestive or kidney issues.
Therefore, 'color' is not a medical term with a specific definition but rather a general term used to describe various visual characteristics of the body and bodily fluids that can provide important diagnostic clues for healthcare professionals.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Motion Pictures as Topic" is not a medical term or concept. It is actually a subject heading used in library and information sciences to categorize materials related to the study or analysis of motion pictures as a medium or art form. This could include books, articles, and other resources about film theory, film history, film criticism, and so on.
If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help!
Cephalometry is a medical term that refers to the measurement and analysis of the skull, particularly the head face relations. It is commonly used in orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery to assess and plan treatment for abnormalities related to the teeth, jaws, and facial structures. The process typically involves taking X-ray images called cephalograms, which provide a lateral view of the head, and then using various landmarks and reference lines to make measurements and evaluate skeletal and dental relationships. This information can help clinicians diagnose problems, plan treatment, and assess treatment outcomes.
Composite resins, also known as dental composites or filling materials, are a type of restorative material used in dentistry to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure. They are called composite resins because they are composed of a combination of materials, including a resin matrix (usually made of bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate or urethane dimethacrylate) and filler particles (commonly made of silica, quartz, or glass).
The composite resins are widely used in modern dentistry due to their excellent esthetic properties, ease of handling, and ability to bond directly to tooth structure. They can be used for a variety of restorative procedures, including direct and indirect fillings, veneers, inlays, onlays, and crowns.
Composite resins are available in various shades and opacities, allowing dentists to match the color and translucency of natural teeth closely. They also have good wear resistance, strength, and durability, making them a popular choice for both anterior and posterior restorations. However, composite resins may be prone to staining over time and may require more frequent replacement compared to other types of restorative materials.
In medical terms, "tears" are a clear, salty liquid that is produced by the tear glands (lacrimal glands) in our eyes. They serve to keep the eyes moist, protect against dust and other foreign particles, and help to provide clear vision by maintaining a smooth surface on the front of the eye. Tears consist of water, oil, and mucus, which help to prevent evaporation and ensure that the tears spread evenly across the surface of the eye. Emotional or reflexive responses, such as crying or yawning, can also stimulate the production of tears.
Surface properties in the context of medical science refer to the characteristics and features of the outermost layer or surface of a biological material or structure, such as cells, tissues, organs, or medical devices. These properties can include physical attributes like roughness, smoothness, hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity, and electrical conductivity, as well as chemical properties like charge, reactivity, and composition.
In the field of biomaterials science, understanding surface properties is crucial for designing medical implants, devices, and drug delivery systems that can interact safely and effectively with biological tissues and fluids. Surface modifications, such as coatings or chemical treatments, can be used to alter surface properties and enhance biocompatibility, improve lubricity, reduce fouling, or promote specific cellular responses like adhesion, proliferation, or differentiation.
Similarly, in the field of cell biology, understanding surface properties is essential for studying cell-cell interactions, cell signaling, and cell behavior. Cells can sense and respond to changes in their environment, including variations in surface properties, which can influence cell shape, motility, and function. Therefore, characterizing and manipulating surface properties can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of cellular processes and offer new strategies for developing therapies and treatments for various diseases.
Artificial membranes are synthetic or man-made materials that possess properties similar to natural biological membranes, such as selective permeability and barrier functions. These membranes can be designed to control the movement of molecules, ions, or cells across them, making them useful in various medical and biotechnological applications.
Examples of artificial membranes include:
1. Dialysis membranes: Used in hemodialysis for patients with renal failure, these semi-permeable membranes filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood while retaining essential proteins and cells.
2. Hemofiltration membranes: Utilized in extracorporeal circuits to remove larger molecules, such as cytokines or inflammatory mediators, from the blood during critical illnesses or sepsis.
3. Drug delivery systems: Artificial membranes can be used to encapsulate drugs, allowing for controlled release and targeted drug delivery in specific tissues or cells.
4. Tissue engineering: Synthetic membranes serve as scaffolds for cell growth and tissue regeneration, guiding the formation of new functional tissues.
5. Biosensors: Artificial membranes can be integrated into biosensing devices to selectively detect and quantify biomolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, in diagnostic applications.
6. Microfluidics: Artificial membranes are used in microfluidic systems for lab-on-a-chip applications, enabling the manipulation and analysis of small volumes of fluids for various medical and biological purposes.
Surface tension is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is a physical chemistry concept that relates to the cohesive force between liquid molecules, causing the surface of the liquid to contract and have a higher intermolecular force than its bulk.
In a broader sense, surface tension can have implications in certain medical or biological contexts, such as the movement of liquids in the lungs or the stability of lipid bilayers in cell membranes. But it is not a term that is typically used to describe medical conditions or treatments.
Adsorption is a process in which atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid accumulate on the surface of a material. This occurs because the particles in the adsorbate (the substance being adsorbed) have forces that attract them to the surface of the adsorbent (the material that the adsorbate is adhering to).
In medical terms, adsorption can refer to the use of materials with adsorptive properties to remove harmful substances from the body. For example, activated charcoal is sometimes used in the treatment of poisoning because it can adsorb a variety of toxic substances and prevent them from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
It's important to note that adsorption is different from absorption, which refers to the process by which a substance is taken up and distributed throughout a material or tissue.
In the context of medical definitions, polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits called monomers. These long chains of monomers can have various structures and properties, depending on the type of monomer units and how they are linked together. In medicine, polymers are used in a wide range of applications, including drug delivery systems, medical devices, and tissue engineering scaffolds. Some examples of polymers used in medicine include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL).
In medical terms, 'air' is defined as the mixture of gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere. It primarily consists of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and small amounts of other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of neon, helium, and methane.
Air is essential for human life, as it provides the oxygen that our bodies need to produce energy through respiration. We inhale air into our lungs, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells throughout the body. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism, is exhaled out of the body through the lungs and back into the atmosphere.
In addition to its role in respiration, air also plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns, as well as serving as a medium for sound waves and other forms of energy transfer.
Meibomian glands are sebaceous glands located in the eyelids, specifically at the rim of the eyelid near the lashes. They produce an oily substance called meibum that forms the outermost layer of the tear film, helping to prevent evaporation and keep the eye surface lubricated. The Meibomian glands play a crucial role in maintaining the health and comfort of the eyes by providing stability to the tear film and protecting the eye from irritants and dryness.
A dosage form refers to the physical or pharmaceutical preparation of a drug that determines how it is administered and taken by the patient. The dosage form influences the rate and extent of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body, which ultimately affects the drug's therapeutic effectiveness and safety profile.
There are various types of dosage forms available, including:
1. Solid dosage forms: These include tablets, capsules, caplets, and powders that are intended to be swallowed or chewed. They may contain a single active ingredient or multiple ingredients in a fixed-dose combination.
2. Liquid dosage forms: These include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and syrups that are intended to be taken orally or administered parenterally (e.g., intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously).
3. Semi-solid dosage forms: These include creams, ointments, gels, pastes, and suppositories that are intended to be applied topically or administered rectally.
4. Inhalation dosage forms: These include metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), and nebulizers that are used to deliver drugs directly to the lungs.
5. Transdermal dosage forms: These include patches, films, and sprays that are applied to the skin to deliver drugs through the skin into the systemic circulation.
6. Implantable dosage forms: These include surgically implanted devices or pellets that release drugs slowly over an extended period.
The choice of dosage form depends on various factors, such as the drug's physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic indication, patient population, and route of administration. The goal is to optimize the drug's efficacy and safety while ensuring patient compliance and convenience.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a type of microscopy that allows visualization and measurement of surfaces at the atomic level. It works by using a sharp probe, called a tip, that is mounted on a flexible cantilever. The tip is brought very close to the surface of the sample and as the sample is scanned, the forces between the tip and the sample cause the cantilever to deflect. This deflection is measured and used to generate a topographic map of the surface with extremely high resolution, often on the order of fractions of a nanometer. AFM can be used to study both conductive and non-conductive samples, and can operate in various environments, including air and liquid. It has applications in fields such as materials science, biology, and chemistry.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Solar Energy" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Solar energy refers to the energy that comes from the sun and can be captured and converted into thermal or electrical energy. It is not a medical concept or treatment. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try to help answer those for you!
Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES) is not typically considered a medical definition, but it is a term used in physical and analytical chemistry. However, I can provide a definition for you:
Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES) is a technique used to study the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids by irradiating them with photons (usually from a laser or a synchrotron light source) and measuring the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. The technique provides information about the energy levels of the electrons in the sample, which can be used to determine its chemical composition, bonding, and electronic structure. PES is a valuable tool in surface science, materials research, and environmental analysis.
X-ray intensifying screens are medical imaging devices that contain phosphorescent materials, which emit light in response to the absorption of X-ray radiation. They are used in conjunction with X-ray film to enhance the visualization of radiographic images by converting X-rays into visible light. The screens are placed inside a cassette, along with the X-ray film, and exposed to X-rays during medical imaging procedures such as radiography or fluoroscopy.
The phosphorescent materials in the intensifying screens absorb most of the X-ray energy and re-emit it as visible light, which then exposes the X-ray film. This process increases the efficiency of the X-ray exposure, reducing the amount of radiation required to produce a diagnostic image. The use of intensifying screens can significantly improve the quality and detail of radiographic images while minimizing patient exposure to ionizing radiation.
Nanostructures, in the context of medical and biomedical research, refer to materials or devices with structural features that have at least one dimension ranging between 1-100 nanometers (nm). At this size scale, the properties of these structures can differ significantly from bulk materials, exhibiting unique phenomena that are often influenced by quantum effects.
Nanostructures have attracted considerable interest in biomedicine due to their potential applications in various areas such as drug delivery, diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering. They can be fabricated from a wide range of materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, and carbon-based materials.
Some examples of nanostructures used in biomedicine include:
1. Nanoparticles: These are tiny particles with at least one dimension in the nanoscale range. They can be made from various materials like metals, polymers, or lipids and have applications in drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostics.
2. Quantum dots: These are semiconductor nanocrystals that exhibit unique optical properties due to quantum confinement effects. They are used as fluorescent labels for bioimaging and biosensing applications.
3. Carbon nanotubes: These are hollow, cylindrical structures made of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. They have exceptional mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability, making them suitable for various biomedical applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensors.
4. Nanofibers: These are elongated nanostructures with high aspect ratios (length much greater than width). They can be fabricated from various materials like polymers, ceramics, or composites and have applications in tissue engineering, wound healing, and drug delivery.
5. Dendrimers: These are highly branched, nanoscale polymers with a well-defined structure and narrow size distribution. They can be used as drug carriers, gene delivery vehicles, and diagnostic agents.
6. Nanoshells: These are hollow, spherical nanoparticles consisting of a dielectric core covered by a thin metallic shell. They exhibit unique optical properties that make them suitable for applications such as photothermal therapy, biosensing, and imaging.
An electrode is a medical device that can conduct electrical currents and is used to transmit or receive electrical signals, often in the context of medical procedures or treatments. In a medical setting, electrodes may be used for a variety of purposes, such as:
1. Recording electrical activity in the body: Electrodes can be attached to the skin or inserted into body tissues to measure electrical signals produced by the heart, brain, muscles, or nerves. This information can be used to diagnose medical conditions, monitor the effectiveness of treatments, or guide medical procedures.
2. Stimulating nerve or muscle activity: Electrodes can be used to deliver electrical impulses to nerves or muscles, which can help to restore function or alleviate symptoms in people with certain medical conditions. For example, electrodes may be used to stimulate the nerves that control bladder function in people with spinal cord injuries, or to stimulate muscles in people with muscle weakness or paralysis.
3. Administering treatments: Electrodes can also be used to deliver therapeutic treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression or deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders like Parkinson's disease. In these procedures, electrodes are implanted in specific areas of the brain and connected to a device that generates electrical impulses, which can help to regulate abnormal brain activity and improve symptoms.
Overall, electrodes play an important role in many medical procedures and treatments, allowing healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions that affect the body's electrical systems.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "semiconductors" is a term from the field of materials science and electronics rather than medicine. Semiconductors are materials, often silicon-based, that have properties between conductors and insulators. They are used in various electronic devices due to their unique property of controlling the flow of electrical current. If you have any medical questions, I'd be happy to help with those instead!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Silicon" does not have a specific medical definition. Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a metalloid, which means it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. In the human body, silicon is not considered an essential nutrient, although it is found in trace amounts in various tissues. Some research suggests that silicon might play a role in collagen synthesis and bone health, but more studies are needed to confirm these findings and establish recommended intake levels.
Biocompatible materials are non-toxic and non-reacting substances that can be used in medical devices, tissue engineering, and drug delivery systems without causing harm or adverse reactions to living tissues or organs. These materials are designed to mimic the properties of natural tissues and are able to integrate with biological systems without being rejected by the body's immune system.
Biocompatible materials can be made from a variety of substances, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. The specific properties of these materials, such as their mechanical strength, flexibility, and biodegradability, are carefully selected to meet the requirements of their intended medical application.
Examples of biocompatible materials include titanium used in dental implants and joint replacements, polyethylene used in artificial hips, and hydrogels used in contact lenses and drug delivery systems. The use of biocompatible materials has revolutionized modern medicine by enabling the development of advanced medical technologies that can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Chitosan is a complex carbohydrate that is derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as shrimp and crabs. It is made up of chains of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and d-glucosamine units. Chitosan has been studied for its potential medical and health benefits, including its ability to lower cholesterol levels, promote weight loss, and help control blood sugar levels. It is also used in wound care products due to its antibacterial and absorbent properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish recommended dosages and safety guidelines.
Medical definitions of water generally describe it as a colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for all forms of life. It is a universal solvent, making it an excellent medium for transporting nutrients and waste products within the body. Water constitutes about 50-70% of an individual's body weight, depending on factors such as age, sex, and muscle mass.
In medical terms, water has several important functions in the human body:
1. Regulation of body temperature through perspiration and respiration.
2. Acting as a lubricant for joints and tissues.
3. Facilitating digestion by helping to break down food particles.
4. Transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body.
5. Helping to maintain healthy skin and mucous membranes.
6. Assisting in the regulation of various bodily functions, such as blood pressure and heart rate.
Dehydration can occur when an individual does not consume enough water or loses too much fluid due to illness, exercise, or other factors. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion. Severe dehydration can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Pulmonary surfactants are a complex mixture of lipids and proteins that are produced by the alveolar type II cells in the lungs. They play a crucial role in reducing the surface tension at the air-liquid interface within the alveoli, which helps to prevent collapse of the lungs during expiration. Surfactants also have important immunological functions, such as inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria and modulating the immune response. Deficiency or dysfunction of pulmonary surfactants can lead to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants and other lung diseases.
Electrochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the interconversion of electrical energy and chemical energy. It involves the study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move, resulting in the transfer of electrical charge, and the reverse processes by which electrical energy can be used to drive chemical reactions. This field encompasses various phenomena such as the generation of electricity from chemical sources (as in batteries), the electrolysis of substances, and corrosion. Electrochemical reactions are fundamental to many technologies, including energy storage and conversion, environmental protection, and medical diagnostics.
Buccal administration refers to the route of delivering a medication or drug through the buccal mucosa, which is the lining of the inner cheek in the mouth. This route allows for the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and liver metabolism, which can result in faster onset of action and potentially higher bioavailability.
Buccal administration can be achieved through various forms of dosage forms such as lozenges, tablets, films, or sprays that are placed in contact with the buccal mucosa for a certain period of time until they dissolve or disintegrate and release the active ingredient. This route is commonly used for medications that require a rapid onset of action, have poor oral bioavailability, or are irritating to the gastrointestinal tract.
It's important to note that buccal administration may not be appropriate for all medications, as some drugs may be inactivated by saliva or may cause local irritation or discomfort. Therefore, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication through this route.
"Wettability" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a term that is more commonly used in the fields of chemistry, physics, and materials science to describe how well a liquid spreads on a solid surface. In other words, it refers to the ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface, which can have implications for various medical applications such as the design of medical devices or the study of biological surfaces. However, it is not a term that would typically be used in a clinical medical context.
Fluorocarbon polymers are a type of synthetic polymeric material that contain carbon-fluorine bonds. These materials are known for their chemical inertness, high stability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and water. They are often used in various medical applications such as in the coating of medical devices, implants, and drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility and non-reactive properties.
Fluorocarbon polymers can be classified into two main categories: perfluoropolymers and fluoropolymers. Perfluoropolymers contain only carbon and fluorine atoms, while fluoropolymers contain other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen in addition to carbon and fluorine.
Examples of fluorocarbon polymers used in medical applications include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE). These materials have a wide range of properties that make them useful in various medical applications, such as low coefficient of friction, high electrical resistance, and excellent chemical resistance.
Electroplating is not a medical term, but rather a process used in the industrial field. It refers to the process of coating an electrically conductive object with a thin layer of metal through the use of an electrical current. This process involves immersing the object in a solution containing dissolved ions of the metal to be deposited, and then passing an electric current through the solution. The object serves as the cathode, and the metal ions are reduced at its surface, forming a thin layer of pure metal.
While electroplating is not directly related to medicine, it does have some medical applications. For example, medical devices such as pacemakers or implantable defibrillators may be coated with gold or other metals through electroplating to improve their biocompatibility and reduce the risk of corrosion or rejection by the body. Similarly, dental restorations may be electroplated with precious metals to enhance their strength and durability.
1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) is a type of phospholipid molecule that is a major component of the lipid bilayer in biological membranes, particularly in lung surfactant. It is composed of two palmitic acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone, which is linked to a phosphate group and a choline headgroup. The chemical formula for DPPC is C44H86NO8P.
In the body, DPPC plays an important role in maintaining the structure and function of cell membranes, as well as reducing surface tension in the lungs. It is also used in research and medical settings as a component of liposomes, which are used for drug delivery and other biomedical applications.
Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a condition characterized by insufficient lubrication and moisture of the eyes. This occurs when the tears produced by the eyes are not sufficient in quantity or quality to keep the eyes moist and comfortable. The medical definition of dry eye syndromes includes the following symptoms:
1. A gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes
2. Burning or stinging sensations
3. Redness and irritation
4. Blurred vision that improves with blinking
5. Light sensitivity
6. A feeling of something foreign in the eye
7. Stringy mucus in or around the eyes
8. Difficulty wearing contact lenses
9. Watery eyes, which may seem contradictory but can be a response to dryness
10. Eye fatigue and discomfort after prolonged screen time or reading
The causes of dry eye syndromes can include aging, hormonal changes, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjogren's syndrome), medications (antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, birth control pills), environmental factors (dry air, wind, smoke, dust), and prolonged screen time or reading.
Treatment for dry eye syndromes depends on the severity of the condition and its underlying causes. It may include artificial tears, lifestyle changes, prescription medications, and in some cases, surgical procedures to improve tear production or drainage.
I believe there may be some confusion in your question. Gold is typically a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions.
However, if you are referring to "Gold" in the context of medical terminology, it may refer to:
1. Gold salts: These are a group of compounds that contain gold and are used in medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties. They have been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, although they have largely been replaced by newer drugs with fewer side effects.
2. Gold implants: In some cases, a small amount of gold may be surgically implanted into the eye to treat conditions such as age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy. The gold helps to hold the retina in place and can improve vision in some patients.
3. Gold thread embedment: This is an alternative therapy used in traditional Chinese medicine, where gold threads are embedded into the skin or acupuncture points for therapeutic purposes. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.
I hope this information helps! If you have any further questions, please let me know.
Biocompatible coated materials refer to surfaces or substances that are treated or engineered with a layer or film designed to interact safely and effectively with living tissues or biological systems, without causing harm or adverse reactions. The coating material is typically composed of biomaterials that can withstand the conditions of the specific application while promoting a positive response from the body.
The purpose of these coatings may vary depending on the medical device or application. For example, they might be used to enhance the lubricity and wear resistance of implantable devices, reduce the risk of infection, promote integration with surrounding tissues, control drug release, or prevent the formation of biofilms.
Biocompatible coated materials must undergo rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure their safety and efficacy in various clinical settings. This includes assessing potential cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, sensitization, hemocompatibility, carcinogenicity, and other factors that could impact the body's response to the material.
Examples of biocompatible coating materials include:
1. Hydrogels: Cross-linked networks of hydrophilic polymers that can be used for drug delivery, tissue engineering, or as lubricious coatings on medical devices.
2. Self-assembling monolayers (SAMs): Organosilane or thiol-based molecules that form a stable, well-ordered film on surfaces, which can be further functionalized to promote specific biological interactions.
3. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG): A biocompatible polymer often used as a coating material due to its ability to reduce protein adsorption and cell attachment, making it useful for preventing biofouling or thrombosis on medical devices.
4. Bioactive glass: A type of biomaterial composed of silica-based glasses that can stimulate bone growth and healing when used as a coating material in orthopedic or dental applications.
5. Drug-eluting coatings: Biocompatible polymers impregnated with therapeutic agents, designed to release the drug over time to promote healing, prevent infection, or inhibit restenosis in various medical devices.
I'm happy to help! However, I must clarify that "materials testing" is not a medical term per se. It is a term used in various fields, including engineering and materials science, to describe the process of subjecting materials to different tests to evaluate their properties and performance under various conditions.
In the context of medical devices or implants, materials testing may refer to the evaluation of the physical and mechanical properties of materials used in their construction. These tests can include assessments of strength, durability, biocompatibility, and other factors that are critical to ensuring the safety and efficacy of medical devices.
Medical device manufacturers must comply with regulatory standards for materials testing to ensure that their products meet specific requirements for performance, safety, and quality. These standards may vary depending on the type of device, its intended use, and the country or region in which it will be marketed and sold.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Polyvinyl Alcohol" is not a medical term. It is a chemical compound used in various industrial and commercial applications, including the production of adhesives, paints, and medical devices. Polyvinyl Alcohol is a type of synthetic polymer made from the polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer, followed by alcoholysis to replace the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups.
In a medical context, Polyvinyl Alcohol might be used in certain medical devices or applications, such as contact lenses, eye drops, and drug delivery systems, due to its biocompatibility and resistance to protein absorption. However, it is not a term commonly used to describe a medical condition or treatment.
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is a type of electron microscopy that uses a focused beam of electrons to scan the surface of a sample and produce a high-resolution image. In SEM, a beam of electrons is scanned across the surface of a specimen, and secondary electrons are emitted from the sample due to interactions between the electrons and the atoms in the sample. These secondary electrons are then detected by a detector and used to create an image of the sample's surface topography. SEM can provide detailed images of the surface of a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and biological samples. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and electronics for the examination and analysis of surfaces at the micro- and nanoscale.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "graphite" is not a medical term. It is a mineral form of carbon that is used in various applications, such as pencils, lubricants, and batteries. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!
Biosensing techniques refer to the methods and technologies used to detect and measure biological molecules or processes, typically through the use of a physical device or sensor. These techniques often involve the conversion of a biological response into an electrical signal that can be measured and analyzed. Examples of biosensing techniques include electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors, and piezoelectric biosensors.
Electrochemical biosensors measure the electrical current or potential generated by a biochemical reaction at an electrode surface. This type of biosensor typically consists of a biological recognition element, such as an enzyme or antibody, that is immobilized on the electrode surface and interacts with the target analyte to produce an electrical signal.
Optical biosensors measure changes in light intensity or wavelength that occur when a biochemical reaction takes place. This type of biosensor can be based on various optical principles, such as absorbance, fluorescence, or surface plasmon resonance (SPR).
Piezoelectric biosensors measure changes in mass or frequency that occur when a biomolecule binds to the surface of a piezoelectric crystal. This type of biosensor is based on the principle that piezoelectric materials generate an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress, and this charge can be used to detect changes in mass or frequency that are proportional to the amount of biomolecule bound to the surface.
Biosensing techniques have a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, environmental monitoring, food safety, and biodefense. They can be used to detect and measure a variety of biological molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, hormones, and small molecules, as well as to monitor biological processes such as cell growth or metabolism.
Tin compounds refer to chemical substances that contain tin (Sn) combined with one or more other elements. Tin can form various types of compounds, including oxides, sulfides, halides, and organometallic compounds. These compounds have different properties and uses depending on the other element(s) they are combined with.
For example:
* Tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) is a white powder used as an opacifying agent in glass and ceramics, as well as a component in some types of batteries.
* Tin (II) sulfide (SnS) is a black or brown solid used in the manufacture of some types of semiconductors.
* Tin (IV) chloride (SnCl4) is a colorless liquid used as a catalyst in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other plastics.
* Organotin compounds, such as tributyltin (TBT), are used as biocides and antifouling agents in marine paints. However, they have been found to be toxic to aquatic life and are being phased out in many countries.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Silk" is not a medical term. Silk is a natural protein fiber, mainly composed of fibroin and produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. It's commonly used in textiles and other industries for its softness, smoothness, and strength. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those instead!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Polyvinyls" is not a medical term. It is a chemical term that refers to polymers made from vinyl chloride, which is used in the production of various plastics and resins. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help with those!
Blinking is the rapid and repetitive closing and reopening of the eyelids. It is a normal physiological process that helps to keep the eyes moist, protected and comfortable by spreading tears over the surface of the eye and removing any foreign particles or irritants that may have accumulated on the eyelid or the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids).
Blinking is controlled by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), which sends signals to the muscles that control the movement of the eyelids. On average, people blink about 15-20 times per minute, but this rate can vary depending on factors such as mood, level of attention, and visual tasks. For example, people tend to blink less frequently when they are concentrating on a visual task or looking at a screen, which can lead to dry eye symptoms.
Liquid crystals (LCs) are not exclusive to the medical field, but they do have important applications in medicine, particularly in the development of display technologies for medical devices. Here is a general definition:
Liquid crystals are a state of matter that possess properties between those of conventional liquids and solid crystals. They can flow like liquids but have molecules oriented in a way that they can reflect light, creating birefringence. This unique property makes them useful in various applications, such as LCDs (liquid crystal displays) found in many electronic devices, including medical equipment.
In the context of medicine, liquid crystals are primarily used in LCD screens for medical devices like monitors, imaging systems, and diagnostic equipment. They enable high-resolution, clear, and adjustable visualization of medical images, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Marxist aesthetics
The Aesthetics of Resistance
Rapture (aesthetics)
Theological aesthetics
Quantum aesthetics
Altered Esthetics
Rukmini Vijayakumar
Rasa (aesthetics)
Paul C. Taylor
List of acting techniques
Twin films
Dental cement
Title character
The Silence (1963 film)
Gregory Crewdson
Winter Light
Non-narrative film
Feminism and media
Feminist aesthetics
Kidi (film)
Jud Süß
Sehsuechte
Seven Songs for Malcolm X
Inland Empire (film)
Sylvia Wynter
Cabaret (1972 film)
The Boys (1998 film)
Maidstone (film)
Bill Morrison (director)
Fair Game (1988 film)
Ribersborgs Strand - Wes Anderson film aesthetics
Black Boys: The Social Aesthetics of British Urban Film: Clive Chijioke Nwonka: Bloomsbury Academic
"Dhow Aesthetics": Negotiating the Global and the Local: The 9th Zanzibar International Film Festival - Senses of...
Film noir, Nancy Drew and the evolution of the aesthetics of mystery | Mashable
Filmed Thought: A One Day Symposium on Robert Pippin on Film - The British Society of Aesthetics
The Maternal, Digital Subjectivity, and the Aesthetics of Interruption: : EL Putnam: Bloomsbury Academic
Global Aesthetics: Intersecting Culture, Theory, Practice - Cornell Video
Marxist aesthetics - Wikipedia
xCoAx 2014: Computation, Communication, Aesthetics and X • Digicult | Digital Art, Design and Culture
228+ Art and Culture WordPress Themes - 2023`s Best WP Templates for Aesthetics
Sharp and Boyish: Male Aesthetics and Self-hood in Contemporary Japanese Culture - Japan Foundation, Sydney
RealTime Arts - Magazine - Special Feature - art & asylum: politics, ethics, aesthetics
post-)migratory aesthetics - Galerie Nord EN
Aesthetics of Interaction in Digital Art
Updated Aesthetics - Window Film Pros
Horror Film Aesthetics: February 2012
35mm Film Lamp - Aesthetics of Design
Film Aesthetics | Eden College Private Limited
MPI for Empirical Aesthetics | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
5G Antenna Materials - Communication Infrastructure | 3M US
The aesthetics of absence | Uránia Nemzeti Filmszínház
PSU Press | Philosophy-Aesthetics
MPhil in Politics (Comparative Government) Program By University of Oxford |Top Universities
The State of the Art, Part II: Documentary Aesthetics - NFB Blog
Film - MA - Postgraduate courses - University of Kent
Eyal Weizman: Why Aesthetics Must Mean More than Beauty - ArtReview
From Leotards to Lyotard: Pandora's Box: Essays in Film Theory by Barbara Creed - Senses of Cinema
Our research: Department of Film, Theatre and Television
EMLS 6.1 (May, 2000]: 1.1-15 Shakespeare on Screen: Threshold Aesthetics in Oliver Parker's Othello
20231
- Leonie Hunter is substituting for Juliane Rebentisch in Philosophy and Aesthetics for the winter semester 2023/24. (hfg-offenbach.de)
Philosophy2
- Foregrounding the textual Black urban identity as a historical formation, and drawing on a range of theoretical frameworks that allow for an examination of the emergence and continued social, cultural and industrial investment in the fictitious and non-fictitious images of Black urban identities and geographies, Nwonka convenes a dialogue between the disciplines of Film and Television Studies, Philosophy, Cultural Studies, Black Studies, Sociology and Criminology. (bloomsbury.com)
- EL Putnam's The Maternal, Digital Subjectivity, and the Aesthetics of Interruption is a new direction in studies of the maternal and the visual, using digital and maternal philosophy to expand the definition of maternal subjectivities and ideologies. (bloomsbury.com)
Theoretical5
- Kwastek lays the historical and theoretical groundwork and then develops an aesthetics of interaction, discussing such aspects as real space and data space, temporal structures, instrumental and phenomenal perspectives, and the relationship between materiality and interpretability. (mit.edu)
- Aesthetics of Interaction in Digital Art delivers a compelling, comprehensive overview of both the theoretical background of today's discourse along with rich case studies and concrete work analysis. (mit.edu)
- Through persuasive arguments that reveal the many-layered interconnections between the artists' aesthetics and theoretical responses to the dawn of an age of revolutionary technologies, this book offers new ways to think about the historical emergence of pop, conceptual, postmodern, and installation art and serves to fill the long-neglected gap in material on the post-World War II European avant-garde. (psupress.org)
- Throughout, Gidal's writing attempts a political aesthetics, polemical as well as theoretical. (lightcone.org)
- The course presents current theoretical perspectives on film and audio-visual media and clarifies how these are applied in analyses. (lu.se)
Centre4
- The Film MA can also be studied between Canterbury and Paris , with the first term at our Canterbury campus and the spring term at our centre in Paris. (kent.ac.uk)
- Our Department plays a leading role at the Centre for Film Aesthetics and Cultures (CFAC) . (reading.ac.uk)
- Two-day international film studies conference organized by the Research Centre for Visual Poetics at the University of Antwerp. (antwerpconventionbureau.be)
- In particular, Film and Television Studies has strong historical links with Theatre Studies and the Centre for Cultural Policy Research. (gla.ac.uk)
Filmmakers9
- Over the past ten years, Robert Pippin has published a series of books on film that combine detailed readings of specific films and filmmakers with broader reflections on the philosophical significance of cinema. (british-aesthetics.org)
- Filmmakers also played with the documentary form in films such as Molly and Mobarak (2003), Letters to Ali (2004) and Fahimeh's Story (2004). (realtimearts.net)
- Over at the TIFF 2014 Doc Conference , a wide variety of filmmakers, producers, critics, curators, and other industry folks had some fascinating thoughts to share about the aesthetics of today's docs . (nfb.ca)
- Additionally, investigations into the unique aesthetics of individual films and the unique aesthetic strategies of individual filmmakers invariably open out onto epistemological and ethical questions vis-à-vis authorship and critical practice. (offscreen.com)
- We believe that the same contradictions that characterize these works can be found in the films of a number of contemporary filmmakers - Chantal Akerman, Abbas Kiarostami, Hong Sang-soo, Wang Bing, Lav Diaz, Albert Serra etc. - allowing us to align them with the project of aesthetic modernism. (antwerpconventionbureau.be)
- Graduates of RIT's film and animation MFA work as artists, filmmakers, and storytellers at the world's leading animation and live-action studios, including Disney Animation Studios, DreamWorks, and Nickelodeon. (rit.edu)
- The film programme Testimonies Beyond Margins offer alternative views on Berlin by their filmmakers who are simultaneously insiders and outsiders of their subjective realities. (kunstverein-tiergarten.de)
- These filmmakers were all feature film debutants and earned financial support from the established industry, which resulted in internal and public struggles in the field of commercially viable filmmaking. (lu.se)
- A History of Swedish Experimental Film Culture: From Early Animation to Video Art' covers major films and filmmakers as well as institutions and organizations that have been of significant importance for Swedish experimental film culture. (lu.se)
Aesthetic8
- Adopting a unique, contextual approach to film, drawing linkages between the political economy, the social and the aesthetic, Clive Nwonka provides a rich and unashamedly complex analysis of Black urban film, a genre that is at best, not taken seriously, and at worst, denigrated and dismissed. (bloomsbury.com)
- The strength of this book lies in the integration of politics, aesthetics, feminist maternal theory and digital forms of art making that subscribe to an aesthetic of interruption, pauses, immanence, and care giving. (bloomsbury.com)
- In Aesthetics of Interaction in Digital Art , Kwastek moves with impressive ease and careful scholarship across decades of aesthetic theory and artistic practice. (mit.edu)
- The Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, founded in 2012, aims to use scientific methods to explain the psychological, neuronal and socio-cultural basis of aesthetic perceptions and judgements. (mpg.de)
- CFAC investigates the aesthetic politics of film and explores film's cultural impacts. (reading.ac.uk)
- This film first looks at the aesthetic and philosophical perspectives of postmodernism in a general sense, then gives an overview of the principal ideas of Lyotard's The Postmodernist Condition and engages with Baudrillard's concepts of simulacra and hyperreality. (films.com)
- Aestheticization refers to a process in which formerly non-aesthetic areas, such as ethics and politics, are changed by aesthetics making pronounced inroads into them. (hfg-offenbach.de)
- This course introduces representative works of children's and adolescent literature and film, develops students' close reading and analytical writing skills, and promotes an appreciation for the aesthetic qualities of literature and film created for children and adolescents. (venturacollege.edu)
Practice5
- Cornell's Society for the Humanities hosted "Global Aesthetics: Intersecting Culture, Theory, Practice," a conference Oct. 15-16 at the A.D. White House. (cornell.edu)
- The main features of the traditional Chinese landscape painting merges with Western moving image practice creating new modes of 'transcultural art' - a crossover of Western and Asian aesthetics - to explore form, and questions digital visualisation practice that aims to represent realistic space. (lboro.ac.uk)
- Film and Television Studies scholars have published numerous books, edited collections, articles, and practice works, and also work hard to widen access to knowledge. (gla.ac.uk)
- proposing that these films, in opposition to the SFI productions, expressed a distinct form of cultural practice, as they were conceived in a hermetic mode of experimental film production. (lu.se)
- Finally, based on the findings, the concept of avant-garde film is problematised as a distinct form of cultural practice. (lu.se)
Freud1
- He is also a part of the struggle to bridge the space between Marx and Freud, which has Marxist aesthetics as a central concern. (wikipedia.org)
Theory10
- Marxist aesthetics is a theory of aesthetics based on, or derived from, the theories of Karl Marx. (wikipedia.org)
- Marxist aesthetics overlaps with the Marxist theory of art. (wikipedia.org)
- One of the chief concerns of Marxist aesthetics is to unite Marx and Engels' social and economic theory, or theory of the social base, to the domain of art and culture, the superstructure. (wikipedia.org)
- Visual artists, as diverse as Isaak Brodsky or Diego Rivera and Kasimir Malevich or Lyubov Popova, for example, for whom written theory is secondary, nevertheless may be said to be connected to Marxist aesthetics through their production of art, without necessarily declaring themselves aestheticians or Marxists in writing. (wikipedia.org)
- Addressing both the theoretician and the practitioner, Kwastek provides an introduction to the history and the terminology of interactive art, a theory of the aesthetics of interaction, and exemplary case studies of interactive media art. (mit.edu)
- Damiens' research examines the intersection of academic labor, archival theory, the history queer and feminist (film) theory, and research-curation. (mcgill.ca)
- A few days ago, her book "Das Drama im Politischen: Hegel's Aesthetics as a Treatise on the Theory of Democracy," freely available for download here . (hfg-offenbach.de)
- Flare Out: Aesthetics 1966-2016 is a collection of essays by Peter Gidal that includes "Theory and Definition of Structural/Materialist Film" and other texts on metaphor, narrative, and against sexual representation. (lightcone.org)
- One of the foremost experimental film-makers in Britain since the late 1960s, Peter Gidal was a central figure at the London Film-Makers' Co-operative, and taught advanced film theory at the Royal College of Art. (lightcone.org)
- Film Theory, 7.5 credits, 6. (lu.se)
Noir3
- For mystery buffs, it's fascinating to investigate how the aesthetics of the genre have evolved over time, from the black and white scenes of the film noir era to illustrated book covers to modern movie trailers. (mashable.com)
- Sanchez lists film noir, the genre of American thrillers and detective films made in the 1940s and '50s by directors such as Orson Welles, as a prime example of this technique of tension-building. (mashable.com)
- Russell Jackson, who worked as literary advisor to the film director, indicated to me that Oliver Parker had indeed been particularly concerned with "entrances, doorstep hesitations and lurking by windows," in the thriller or "film noir" tradition. (shu.ac.uk)
20201
- In this afternoon symposium, we will discuss these writings of Pippin's on film, with a specific focus on his recent book, Filmed Thought: Cinema as Reflective Form (Chicago 2020). (british-aesthetics.org)
Humanities2
- We are happy to consider applications from applicants with a background in either film or a related humanities subject. (kent.ac.uk)
- Film and Television Studies also benefits from collaborative work with other University of Glasgow scholars, across the School of Culture and Creative Arts, the College of Arts & Humanities and the University more broadly. (gla.ac.uk)
Historiography2
- By adapting a media-archaeological and discourse analytical approach these films and their experimental features are used in a summary manner to probe the complex relations between minor and major film cultures within Swedish historiography. (lu.se)
- It also includes elaborations of the question of a historiography of experimental film, intermediality and the boundaries of a national cinema. (lu.se)
Feminist1
- A key strength is our association with various festivals, including Africa in Motion, Document Film Festival, Glasgow Feminist Arts Festival, and The Edinburgh International Television Festival. (gla.ac.uk)
Festivals3
- By Thomas M. Sipos, author of Horror Film Aesthetics and Horror Film Festivals and Awards . (blogspot.com)
- I address topics such cultural and identity politics, civic engagement and activism, documentation of pressing social issues, and different platforms and institutions involved in photography and documentary film such as art institutions, photo and film festivals. (lu.se)
- I have organised several documentary film festivals that involves other countries in the region, including Youth in Asia , Urban Developments in Asia , and Memories and Trauma in Asia and Activism and Documentary Film in Asia . (lu.se)
Analytical1
- The course establishes analytical perspectives and concepts of film as an artistic and narrative medium, as well as of the conditions and place of film and the film industry in culture, society and the public sphere. (lu.se)
20181
- In 2018, he completed a PhD in Film and Moving Image Studies at Concordia University, where he was humbled to be named as the valedictorian for the Faculty of Fine Arts. (mcgill.ca)
Search1
- TBS's new show, Search Party , employs some of these same, time-tested elements and aesthetics in order to tell a compelling tale of twists and turns. (mashable.com)
Concepts3
- Many theorists touch upon important themes of Marxist aesthetics without strictly being Marxist aestheticians, Joel Kovel, for instance, has extended the concepts of Marxian ecology which deeply implicates aesthetics. (wikipedia.org)
- Burcu Doğramacı's research on exile, migration, and flight in history and the present is dedicated to the forms of migration and the migration of forms as well as to the concepts and aesthetics of an art production of exile. (kunstverein-tiergarten.de)
- 1. Film: Concepts and Aesthetics, 7.5 credits, 2. (lu.se)
Politics2
- Space-Age Aesthetics begins by addressing the imagery of space exploration as a field of mythical representation informed by Cold War politics and acted out in an expansive variety of media, from the picture press to comic books. (psupress.org)
- Minor Compositions is a publisher of books and media drawing from autonomous politics, avant-garde aesthetics, and the revolutions of everyday life. (minorcompositions.info)
Thesis film2
Production6
- Elegant Movie WordPress Theme and Production StudioAnyone who works with video and film production needs a portfolio. (templatemonster.com)
- This program is offered by the School of Film and Animation which houses state-of-the-art facilities, including full production facilities. (rit.edu)
- While achieving your master's in film and animation, you will join a collaborative environment with highly-trained faculty and state-of-the-art production facilities. (rit.edu)
- In this we are assisted by our location in the heart of Glasgow's cultural and media quarter, in close proximity to cinemas, arts venues, galleries, museums, archives (e.g. the National Library of Scotland Moving Image Archive, in the nearby Kelvinhall) and major film and television production hubs (e.g. (gla.ac.uk)
- Purgatory", 1975), constitutes rare examples on how public authority and commercial film production merged with the more venturesome aspects of experimental film culture. (lu.se)
- Afterwards, an analysis of a contemporary film production is made - entitled The Neon Demon , by director Nicolas Winding Refn, released in 2016. (bvsalud.org)
Ecology1
- aesthetics and ecology. (gla.ac.uk)
Explores1
- The Existential Resilience Collaboration Initiative ERiCi explores the role of contemplation, aesthetics and compassion to counter stress, fragmentation and the loss of meaning that underlie today's societal crises, with the ultimate aim is to increase individual, collective and planetary wellbeing. (lu.se)
Imagery3
- The scenery and buildings in Ribersborgsstranden reminds me of the visual imagery of Wes Anderson's films, so if he shot a film in Malmö, Ribban would be a good location candidate. (spottedbylocals.com)
- Putnam bases her analysis on close examinations of the way certain makers use the formal properties of digital imagery, such as the gap, the glitch, and the lag, as means of rendering images of the maternal uncanny in order to challenge mediation, constituting an aesthetics of interruption. (bloomsbury.com)
- Film has climbed from silent, grainy, low resolution black and white to high definition imagery accompanied by surround sound. (binarymoon.co.uk)
History5
- Philippe Bédard completed his PhD in film studies at Université de Montréal, where he wrote a dissertation on the body-camera-space relations of select camera movement technologies throughout film history. (mcgill.ca)
- A History of Swedish Experimental Film Culture: From Early Animation to Video Art is not only a history of the field. (lu.se)
- Film History, 7.5 credits, 3. (lu.se)
- Specialization in Film History, 7.5 credits. (lu.se)
- His thesis critically investigates the 'media assemblage' of The World at War (1973-1975) televised documentary film series and its pedagogical use of history in the context of post-world-war debates about the future of society. (lu.se)
Content1
- Graduates of the film degree are qualified to begin careers in the industry (feature films, television, and games) and create their own independent films and content for the global festival circuit or distribution. (rit.edu)
Actors1
- This is why actors--usually--prefer the live performance over film. (objectivistliving.com)
Semester1
- Study Away: LA gives film and animation majors the opportunity to spend a semester in Los Angeles learning from industry professionals. (rit.edu)
Writings1
- Probably it would be fair to say that two of the most influential writings in Marxist aesthetics in recent times, and apart from Marx himself and Lukacs, have been Walter Benjamin's essay The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, and Herbert Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man. (wikipedia.org)
Swedish4
- As a point of departure, the tentative and limited filmography of Swedish artist Öyvind Fahlström is expanded upon, as the thesis present a unique case study on his first and only feature film Du gamla, Du fria ("Provocation", 1972). (lu.se)
- The film was produced and distributed within the framework of the Swedish Film Institute's policies regarding valuable art and quality film. (lu.se)
- The study focuses on two coherent areas of experimental film culture, which are conceptually placed pre- contra post the inauguration of the Swedish Film Institute. (lu.se)
- The modules of the course deal with the most important historical lines of development and the conditions of Swedish/Scandinavian film, film from the western hemisphere, world film, documentary film and new media such as television and digital games. (lu.se)
Culture3
- Studying film as a postgraduate at the University of Kent will give you the opportunity to experience our rich resources of academic expertise, library facilities and a campus-based film culture. (kent.ac.uk)
- Eyal Weizman For us aesthetics is not a way into art and culture, but a fundamental principle of our work. (artreview.com)
- The artists discussed in Space-Age Aesthetics looked beyond the limits of the picture, exploring space, mass media, pop culture, nuclear power, and science fiction to connect new art to the dramatic changes taking place through the encroaching Space Age. (psupress.org)
Analyse1
- I analyse the role and development of photography and documentary film in Chinese society and its political constraints. (lu.se)
Research8
- The Film Department at the University of Kent is known for its excellence in research and teaching. (kent.ac.uk)
- Arts at Kent (including Film) was the only submission in the UK to achieve 100% 'world leading' assessments for both its impact and research environment in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021. (kent.ac.uk)
- The Film, Theatre & Television Research Division carries out research under the University's Heritage & Creativity Research Theme . (reading.ac.uk)
- Our research analyses the languages and conventions of film, theatre and performance, television, and new media. (reading.ac.uk)
- Our research is impactful: 100% of our research is of international standing (Research Excellence Framework 2021, combining 4*, 3* and 2* submissions - Music, Drama, Dance, Performing Arts, Film and Screen Studies). (reading.ac.uk)
- Film and Television Studies at Glasgow is a vibrant community of scholars with diverse research interests. (gla.ac.uk)
- Historically Film and Television Studies has established key areas of research excellence in such areas as: film in Scotland, television and society, and world cinemas. (gla.ac.uk)
- One of my current research interests concerns the role of photography and documentary films in China. (lu.se)
Investigations1
- It will be essential for practitioners and for those who are looking for precise investigations in current developments in art and aesthetics. (mit.edu)
Creative practices1
- However, reading them intertextually through select creative practices reveals how both encompass an aesthetics of interruption that becomes a novel means of understanding subjectivity. (bloomsbury.com)
Involves1
- This involves making films that really don't feel like observational docs at all, but rather lyrical, visual concentrations or condensations of a kind of essence. (nfb.ca)
Hitchcock2
- To prepare for the symposium, please read chapters one, two, three, and ten of Pippin's Filmed Thought and watch Rear Window (Hitchcock, 1954), Talk to Her (Almodóvar, 2002), and The Kid with a Bike (Dardenne Brothers, 2011). (british-aesthetics.org)
- To begin his groundbreaking 1965 book Hitchcock's Films , Robin Wood posed the question: "Why take Hitchcock seriously? (offscreen.com)
19272
- [1] [2] With the exception of longtime silent film director Lois Weber (who directed White Heat in 1934), from 1927 until her retirement from feature directing in 1943, Arzner was the only female director working in Hollywood. (wikipedia.org)
- [6] [7] Arzner made a total of twenty films between 1927 and 1943 and launched the careers of a number of Hollywood actresses, including Katharine Hepburn , Rosalind Russell , and Lucille Ball . (wikipedia.org)
Programme2
- The programme offers a thorough grounding in postgraduate-level film. (kent.ac.uk)
- The MA Film programme is taught by experts in Film and seeks to engage you with the key elements that make up the diverse nature of film and moving images. (kent.ac.uk)
Documentary films1
- We recently brought you a breakdown of 4 common types of documentary films , but today's creative types are certainly thinking outside the box. (nfb.ca)
Form4
- Othello is a huge trompe-l'oeil and its aesthetics baroque with its opaque transparencies, its curves and counter-curves, its initiated visions, its sombre recesses, its intricate and baffling entanglements of by-paths and blind alleys, which altogether form a vast labyrinth in which the Moor, as much as the other characters, all too readily lose themselves. (shu.ac.uk)
- Each allows for the exploration of the many facets of the animated form - from films, games, and AR/VR to digital effects, compositing, sound design, and the integration of animation with live-action storytelling. (rit.edu)
- From a historical standpoint film is a very costly medium, which in extension also makes it an expensive art form to produce. (lu.se)
- Nevertheless, restoring the orthognathic form of the face ultimately depends upon achieving the ideal facial esthetics of the individual patient, not simply restoring the average normative values of a population. (medscape.com)
Branch2
- Not all of these figures are solely concerned with aesthetics: in many cases, Marxist aesthetics forms only an important branch of their work, depending on how one defines the term. (wikipedia.org)
- And if you like film - well, that's actually a branch of literary studies. (venturacollege.edu)
Boundaries1
- Today, aesthetics faces especial challenges, as the boundaries of what classifies as aesthetics are becoming increasingly blurred. (hfg-offenbach.de)
Cinema2
- In 2014, the University opened a new 62-seat cinema named after the pioneering female film director Ida Lupino, which students can enjoy as part of their experience during their studies. (kent.ac.uk)
- And although the cinema of Marguerite Duras is characterized by a destructive negativity, her films exhibit a minute attention to material presence. (antwerpconventionbureau.be)
Book1
- And, though interruption is rightly positioned in this book as 'the norm for maternal subjectivity,' arguably, we all live in the age of interruption overload - the aesthetics of interruption applying to every subject in the 21st Century. (bloomsbury.com)
Digital3
- Combine the meticulousness of German academia with groundbreaking work theorizing one of my favorite subjects and you have Katja Kwastek's masterpiece, Aesthetics of Interaction in Digital Art . (mit.edu)
- The Lupino has state-of-the-art digital projection and sound, and has been created to provide an intimate atmosphere for film viewing. (kent.ac.uk)
- For additional digital leasing and purchase options contact a media consultant at 800-257-5126 (press option 3) or [email protected] . (films.com)
20211
- Investigative Aesthetics , coauthored with Matthew Fuller, was published by Verso in August 2021. (artreview.com)
Significance1
- Surprisingly, there is an aspect of Hitchcock's artistry that has not only seldom been addressed but that, on the rare occasions when it has been addressed, has provoked wildly differing opinions regarding Hitchcock's artistic skill in utilizing it and its significance in Hitchcock's films. (offscreen.com)
Industry1
- After World War I the film industry was in need of workers. (wikipedia.org)
Design2
- We came across an extensive article in the Whole Building Design Guide entitled Window Film Fundamentals that discusses architectural window film uses and benefits. (windowfilmpros.com)
- The film and animation MFA is supported by highly specialized faculty from RIT's photography, imaging science, computer science, information technology, and design programs. (rit.edu)
Director4
- A good mystery is one where, from the start, you get a sense that there is something 'not right' with a character or situation," says Misael Sanchez , founder and director of the International Film Institute of New York . (mashable.com)
- Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, has launched an survey into music in the time of corona together with colleagues from five other European countries. (mpg.de)
- Dorothy Emma Arzner (January 3, 1897 - October 1, 1979) was an American film director whose career in Hollywood spanned from the silent era of the 1920s into the early 1940s. (wikipedia.org)
- [11] Arzner's work on Blood and Sand caught the attention of director James Cruze who would later employ her as a writer and editor for a number of his films. (wikipedia.org)
Approach to film1
- We encourage contributions that take an interdisciplinary and genealogical approach to film aesthetics. (antwerpconventionbureau.be)
Studies3
- To wit, the fact that there has been so little attention paid, and that there is so little clarity with regard, to camera movement in Hitchcock's films is relevant beyond the context of this one filmmaker: It is symptomatic of the widespread neglect of camera movement in film studies (cf. (offscreen.com)
- Film and Television Studies was first established at the University of Glasgow in 1974, which makes it one of the oldest in the world. (gla.ac.uk)
- Also participating are Pia Dellson, physician, poet and film scholar and Elisabet Björklund, associate professor of film studies - both also valued employees at BRCMH. (lu.se)
Context1
- This volume collects together, for the first time, analyses of the NSK State in Time including its relationship with the changing context of Eastern Europe, the connection between aesthetics and the state, the rise of NSK folk art, and documents the First NSK Citizen's Congress in 2010. (minorcompositions.info)
Field1
- The way you achieve that is through the field of aesthetics. (artreview.com)
Scenes1
- Although she went uncredited, Arzner shot some of the bull-fighting scenes for the film and edited this footage, intercutting it with stock footage, thereby saving Paramount thousands of dollars. (wikipedia.org)
Motion1
- The animation option within the film and animation degree program enables students to choose one of three tracks: 2D, 3D, or stop motion animation. (rit.edu)
Political1
- EW If aesthetics is the relationship between bodies and objects in the world, then to hyperaestheticise becomes an ethical-political act in which you examine, at a particular historical conjunction, the way in which, say, a landscape, has become aestheticised to a particular action upon it, radiation exposure, for example. (artreview.com)
Media3
- CTVA 351 (3) Anatomy of Film Producing or CTVA 480 (3) Entertainment Media Management or CTVA 482 (3) Network Program Development or CTVA 487 (3) Soc. (csun.edu)
- Film and New Media, 7.5 credits, 5. (lu.se)
- The study focused on analyzing age representations on social media, popular fiction film and selected TV-makeover shows with a gender sensitive approach. (lu.se)