Fetal death. Medical search

Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH.

Number of fetal deaths with stated or presumed gestation of 20 weeks or more in a given population. Late fetal mortality is death after of 28 weeks or more.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

The termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability.

Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.

The event that a FETUS is born dead or stillborn.

Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.

Results of conception and ensuing pregnancy, including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; INDUCED ABORTION. The outcome may follow natural or artificial insemination or any of the various ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, such as EMBRYO TRANSFER or FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.

Premature separation of the normally implanted PLACENTA from the UTERUS. Signs of varying degree of severity include UTERINE BLEEDING, uterine MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, and FETAL DISTRESS or FETAL DEATH.

Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.

Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in two or more fetal compartments, such as SKIN; PLEURA; PERICARDIUM; PLACENTA; PERITONEUM; AMNIOTIC FLUID. General fetal EDEMA may be of non-immunologic origin, or of immunologic origin as in the case of ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS.

A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. This is the source of the kola nut which contains CAFFEINE and is used in popular beverages.

Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions.

The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization.

Conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy. They can occur during or after pregnancy, and range from minor discomforts to serious diseases that require medical interventions. They include diseases in pregnant females, and pregnancies in females with diseases.

An infant during the first month after birth.

The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.

Pathological processes or abnormal functions of the PLACENTA.

Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth.

A mammalian fetus expelled by INDUCED ABORTION or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION.

Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics.

A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).

The co-occurrence of pregnancy and an INFECTION. The infection may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.

Deaths occurring from the 28th week of GESTATION to the 28th day after birth in a given population.

Methods used for the assessment of placental function.

The failure of a FETUS to attain its expected FETAL GROWTH at any GESTATIONAL AGE.

The disintegration and assimilation of the dead FETUS in the UTERUS at any stage after the completion of organogenesis which, in humans, is after the 9th week of GESTATION. It does not include embryo resorption (see EMBRYO LOSS).

Chemicals used in agriculture. These include pesticides, fumigants, fertilizers, plant hormones, steroids, antibiotics, mycotoxins, etc.

The type species of ERYTHROVIRUS and the etiological agent of ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM, a disease most commonly seen in school-age children.

Virus infections caused by the PARVOVIRIDAE.

The middle third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 15th through the 28th completed week (99 to 196 days) of gestation.

Pathophysiological conditions of the FETUS in the UTERUS. Some fetal diseases may be treated with FETAL THERAPIES.

Pregnancy in which the mother and/or FETUS are at greater than normal risk of MORBIDITY or MORTALITY. Causes include inadequate PRENATAL CARE, previous obstetrical history (ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS), pre-existing maternal disease, pregnancy-induced disease (GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION), and MULTIPLE PREGNANCY, as well as advanced maternal age above 35.

A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).

Intentional removal of a fetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (POPLINE, 1978)

Percutaneous transabdominal puncture of the uterus during pregnancy to obtain amniotic fluid. It is commonly used for fetal karyotype determination in order to diagnose abnormal fetal conditions.

A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. N. caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother.

Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission.

Unexpected rapid natural death due to cardiovascular collapse within one hour of initial symptoms. It is usually caused by the worsening of existing heart diseases. The sudden onset of symptoms, such as CHEST PAIN and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS, particularly VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, can lead to the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest followed by biological death. (from Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed., 2005)

Postmortem examination of the body.

A syndrome of HEMOLYSIS, elevated liver ENZYMES, and low blood platelets count (THROMBOCYTOPENIA). HELLP syndrome is observed in pregnant women with PRE-ECLAMPSIA or ECLAMPSIA who also exhibit LIVER damage and abnormalities in BLOOD COAGULATION.

Passage of blood from one fetus to another via an arteriovenous communication or other shunt, in a monozygotic twin pregnancy. It results in anemia in one twin and polycythemia in the other. (Lee et al., Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p737-8)

The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a cardiovascular disease. The disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or FETUS.

Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero.

CHILDBIRTH before 37 weeks of PREGNANCY (259 days from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period, or 245 days after FERTILIZATION).

The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. The procedure may be applied with reference to the mother or the fetus and with reference to organs or the detection of maternal or fetal disease.

Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA.

Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.

Used for general articles concerning statistics of births, deaths, marriages, etc.

The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

The circulation of BLOOD, of both the mother and the FETUS, through the PLACENTA.

The last third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 29th through the 42nd completed week (197 to 294 days) of gestation.

A state of prolonged irreversible cessation of all brain activity, including lower brain stem function with the complete absence of voluntary movements, responses to stimuli, brain stem reflexes, and spontaneous respirations. Reversible conditions which mimic this clinical state (e.g., sedative overdose, hypothermia, etc.) are excluded prior to making the determination of brain death. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp348-9)

Waste products which threaten life, health, or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.

Physiologic or biochemical monitoring of the fetus. It is usually done during LABOR, OBSTETRIC and may be performed in conjunction with the monitoring of uterine activity. It may also be performed prenatally as when the mother is undergoing surgery.

The number of males per 100 females.

Two individuals derived from two FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother. Twins are either monozygotic (TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC) or dizygotic (TWINS, DIZYGOTIC).

A legal requirement that designated types of information acquired by professionals or institutions in the course of their work be reported to appropriate authorities.

An infant having a birth weight lower than expected for its gestational age.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

Exposure of the female parent, human or animal, to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals that may affect offspring. It includes pre-conception maternal exposure.

Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.

The event that a FETUS is born alive with heartbeats or RESPIRATION regardless of GESTATIONAL AGE. Such liveborn is called a newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN).

Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.

Exposure of the male parent, human or animal, to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals that may affect offspring.

Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation EMBRYO; FETUS; or pregnant female before birth.

In utero transfusion of BLOOD into the FETUS for the treatment of FETAL DISEASES, such as fetal erythroblastosis (ERYTHROBLASTOSIS, FETAL).

Conceptual response of the person to the various aspects of death, which are based on individual psychosocial and cultural experience.

The condition of carrying two or more FETUSES simultaneously.

Syphilis acquired in utero and manifested by any of several characteristic tooth (Hutchinson's teeth) or bone malformations and by active mucocutaneous syphilis at birth or shortly thereafter. Ocular and neurologic changes may also occur.

The presence of antibodies directed against phospholipids (ANTIBODIES, ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID). The condition is associated with a variety of diseases, notably systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases, thrombopenia, and arterial or venous thromboses. In pregnancy it can cause abortion. Of the phospholipids, the cardiolipins show markedly elevated levels of anticardiolipin antibodies (ANTIBODIES, ANTICARDIOLIPIN). Present also are high levels of lupus anticoagulant (LUPUS COAGULATION INHIBITOR).

A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.

Onset of OBSTETRIC LABOR before term (TERM BIRTH) but usually after the FETUS has become viable. In humans, it occurs sometime during the 29th through 38th week of PREGNANCY. TOCOLYSIS inhibits premature labor and can prevent the BIRTH of premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE).

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Chemicals used to destroy pests of any sort. The concept includes fungicides (FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL); INSECTICIDES; RODENTICIDES; etc.

An agent that causes the production of physical defects in the developing embryo.

Formation of an infarct, which is NECROSIS in tissue due to local ISCHEMIA resulting from obstruction of BLOOD CIRCULATION, most commonly by a THROMBUS or EMBOLUS.

Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY.

The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a blood disease (HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES) which involves BLOOD CELLS or COAGULATION FACTORS. The hematologic disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or FETUS.

Two off-spring from the same PREGNANCY. They are from a single fertilized OVUM that split into two EMBRYOS. Such twins are usually genetically identical and of the same sex.

Morphological and physiological development of FETUSES.

The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from one generation to another. It includes transmission in utero or intrapartum by exposure to blood and secretions, and postpartum exposure via breastfeeding.

The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome.

The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.

INFLAMMATION of the placental membranes (CHORION; AMNION) and connected tissues such as fetal BLOOD VESSELS and UMBILICAL CORD. It is often associated with intrauterine ascending infections during PREGNANCY.

Endocrine biomarkers of early fetal loss in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) following exposure to dioxin. (1/1902)

This study examines the endocrine alterations associated with early fetal loss (EFL) induced by an environmental toxin, TCDD (2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin), in the cynomolgus macaque, a well-documented reproductive/developmental model for humans. Females were administered single doses of 1, 2, and 4 microgram/kg TCDD (n = 4 per dose group) on gestational day (GD) 12. Urinary estrogen metabolites (estrone conjugates) were monitored to establish the day of ovulation, and serum hormones (estradiol, progesterone, chorionic gonadotropin, relaxin) were measured to assess ovarian and placental endocrine status before and after treatment. EFL occurred between GDs 22 and 32 in 10 of the 12 animals treated with TCDD. The primary endocrine alterations associated with TCDD treatment were significant decreases in serum estradiol and bioactive chorionic gonadotropin concentrations (p < 0.02). Less pronounced decreases in serum progesterone (p = 0.10) and relaxin (p < 0.08) also followed TCDD treatment. In contrast, immunoreactive chorionic gonadotropin concentrations were not reduced by TCDD exposure at any level, indicating that TCDD targets specific components of the chorionic gonadotropin synthesis machinery within the trophoblast to alter the functional capacity of the hormone. These data demonstrate the value of endocrine biomarkers in identifying a toxic exposure to primate pregnancy many days before direct signs of reproductive toxicity were apparent. The increased EFL that occurred after exposure to TCDD might reflect a toxic response initially mediated via endocrine imbalance, leading to placental insufficiency, compromised embryonic circulation, and subsequent EFL. (+info)

Early embryonic death of mice deficient in gamma-adaptin. (2/1902)

Intracellular protein transport and sorting by vesicles in the secretory and endocytic pathways requires the formation of a protein coat on the membrane. The heterotetrameric adaptor protein complex 1 (AP-1) promotes the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles at the trans-Golgi network. AP-1 interacts with various sorting signals in the cytoplasmic tails of cargo molecules, thus indicating a function in protein sorting. We generated mutants of the gamma-adaptin subunit of AP-1 in mice to investigate its role in post-Golgi vesicle transport and sorting processes. gamma-Adaptin-deficient embryos develop until day 3.5 post coitus and die during the prenidation period, revealing that AP-1 is essential for viability. In heterozygous mice the amount of AP-1 complexes is reduced to half of controls. Free beta1- or micro1 chains were not detectable, indicating that they are unstable unless they are part of AP-1 complexes. Heterozygous mice weigh less then their wild-type littermates and show impaired T cell development. (+info)

Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation. (3/1902)

The Rac1, a member of the Rho family proteins, regulates actin organization of cytoskeleton and cell adhesion. We used genetic analysis to elucidate the role of Rac1 in mouse embryonic development. The rac1 deficient embryos showed numerous cell deaths in the space between the embryonic ectoderm and endoderm at the primitive streak stage. Investigation of the primary epiblast culture isolated from rac1 deficient embryos indicated that Rac1 is involved in lamellipodia formation, cell adhesion and cell migration in vivo. These results suggest that Rac1-mediated cell adhesion is essential for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation. (+info)

Absence of tumor necrosis factor rescues RelA-deficient mice from embryonic lethality. (4/1902)

Mice lacking the RelA (p65) subunit of NF-kappaB die between days 14 and 15 of embryogenesis because of massive liver destruction. Fibroblasts and macrophages isolated from relA-/- embryos were found to be highly sensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytotoxicity, raising the possibility that endogenous TNF is the cause of liver cell apoptosis. To test this idea, we generated mice lacking both TNF and RelA. Embryogenesis proceeds normally in such mice, and TNF/RelA double-deficient mice are viable and have normal livers. Thus, the RelA-mediated antiapoptotic signal that protects normal cells from TNF injury in vitro can be shown to be operative in vivo. (+info)

Pregnancy in patients after valve replacement. (5/1902)

This report is based on information obtained from a questionnaire sent to major cardiac centres in the United Kingdom. This produced details of 39 pregnancies in 34 patients after valve replacement. The 39 pregnancies gave rise to 30 healthy babies. The small size of the series probably reflects both the increasing rarity of young women with rheumatic heart disease in this country and the cautious attitude of their cardiologists. This makes it likely that these women represented the best end of the spectrum of cardiac function after valve replacement. Twenty-four pregnancies in 20 women who were not given anticoagulants producted 23 healthy babies and 1 spontaneous abortion. This group comprised 6 patients with free aortic homografts, 1 patient with a fascia lata mitral valve, 1 with a Beall tricuspid prosthesis, 1 with a combined mitral homograft and Starr Edwards aortic prosthesis, and 1 with mitral and aortic frame-mounted fascia lata valves. There were no maternal deaths or thromboembolic complications in this group which included 5 patients who were in atrial fibrillation. Fifteen pregnancies in 14 women who received anticoagulants gave rise to 7 healthy babies. The fetal losses were one stillbirth, one intrauterine death at 34 weeks, and 3 spontaneous abortions; one surviving child has hydrocephalus as a result of blood clot and there were 2 maternal deaths. This group included 13 patients with Starr Edwards valves, 11 mitral and 2 aortic. A patient with a Hammersmith mitral valve was the only one to have been treated with heparin and her valve thrombosed. One patient with a mounted mitral homograft had a cerebral embolus. Nine of these patients were in atrial fibrillation. In 3 additional patients the valve replacement was carried out during pregnancy. Two of the patients survived operation. In one of these who was treated with warfarin the pregnancy well, but there is an increased fetal wastage in patients pregnancy gave rise to a congenitally malformed baby who died in the neonatal period. The baby born to the mother who did not receive anticoagulants has a hare-lip and talipes. Women with artificial valves can tolerate the haemodynamic load of pregnancy well, but there is an increased fetal wastage in patients taking oral anticoagulants. This is probably largely attributable to fetal haemorrhage but there is also a risk of malformation caused by a teratogenic effect of warfarin. Experience gained in non-pregnant patients suggests that withholding anticoagulatns in pregnant patients with prosthetic valves would usually be undersirable but warfarin should be avoided. The advantages of biological valves were apparent in this series. (+info)

Uterine artery embolization--a successful treatment to control bleeding cervical pregnancy with a simultaneous intrauterine gestation. (6/1902)

A case of a woman suffering from a bleeding heterotopic cervical pregnancy is described. The concurrent cervical pregnancy and intrauterine gestation were diagnosed by ultrasound and bleeding was initially controlled with selective fluoroscopic uterine artery embolization. A selective fetal reduction was done with ultrasound-guided intracardiac potassium chloride. Uterine artery embolization has been used successfully to control haemorrhage in cervical pregnancies when the main goal was to allow preservation of the uterus, thus maintaining potential fertility. This is the first report of arterial embolization used to control bleeding for maintaining a concurrent intrauterine heterotopic pregnancy in an in-vitro fertilization patient. Unfortunately, subsequent conservative measures led to undesired outcome. This procedure initially controlled the bleeding without disrupting the intrauterine fetal cardiac activity. (+info)

Maternal diabetes mellitus and congenital malformation. Survey of 205 cases. (7/1902)

Twenty-five out of 205 (i.e. 12%) babies born to diabetic mothers in the Birmingham Maternity Hospital in the period 1969-1974 were malformed as against 6% in a control group. The incidence was highest in the group where mothers were on insulin at the time of conception (17 out of 117, i.e. 15%). No correlation was observed between major malformation in this group and age of onset or duration of the diabetes, progressive vascular complications, maternal age, or parity. Cardiovascular malformations were over-represented. (+info)

Consanguinity and recurrence risk of stillbirth and infant death. (8/1902)

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to estimate the recurrence risk for stillbirth and infant death and compare results for offspring of first-cousin parents with results for offspring of unrelated parents. METHODS: The study population consisted of all single births with a previous sibling born in Norway between 1967 and 1994. Altogether, 629,888 births were to unrelated parents, and 3466 births were to parents who were first cousins. The risk of stillbirth and infant death was estimated for subsequent siblings contingent on parental consanguinity and survival of the previous sibling. RESULTS: For unrelated parents, the risk of early death (stillbirth plus infant death) for the subsequent sibling was 17 of 1000 if the previous child survived and 67 of 1000 if the previous child died before 1 year of age. For parents who were first cousins, the risk of early death for the subsequent sibling was 29 of 1000 if the previous child survived and 116 of 1000 if the previous child died. CONCLUSIONS: The risk of recurrence of stillbirth and infant death is higher for offspring of first-cousin parents compared with offspring of unrelated parents. (+info)

... and the PNM may only include late fetal death and neonatal death. Fetal death can also be divided into death prior to labor, ... Fetal mortality refers to stillbirths or fetal death. It encompasses any death of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation or 500 gm ... antenatal (antepartum) death, and death during labor, intranatal (intrapartum) death. Neonatal mortality refers to death of a ... "NVSS - Fetal Deaths". www.cdc.gov. 8 November 2017. "Ending Newborn Deaths" (PDF). "Million babies die a year - charity - IOL ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatal_mortality

... deaths fetal deaths, marriages, and divorces) and other civil status events pertaining to the population as provided by decree ... deaths and fetal deaths; and marriages, divorces, separations, and annulments of marriage. The functioning of the three systems ... or single mothers Sociocultural practices around death or fear of being blamed for a death when registering the event ... The death certificate permits the removal of individuals from the register, which is important for updating electoral rolls, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_registration_and_vital_statistics

White BA, Labhsetwar SA, Mian AN (November 2002). "Streptococcus bovis bacteremia and fetal death". Obstetrics and Gynecology. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_bovis

"Maternal brain death and prolonged fetal survival". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 74 (3 Pt 2): 434-7. PMID 2761925. Powner, DJ; ... Brain stem death Clinical death Heart transplantation Legal death Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers Transplant surgery ... Organs from brain deaths, however, have a better success rate, and currently most organ donation is from these deaths. How long ... The ambiguity around brain death and true death has followed it to present day. In an effort to clarify some of these gray ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beating_heart_cadaver

Fetal death can be caused by asphyxia. Obstructed labor is the leading cause of uterine rupture worldwide. Maternal death can ... This resulted in 23,000 maternal deaths down from 29,000 deaths in 1990 (about 8% of all deaths related to pregnancy). It is ... In 2013 it resulted in 19,000 maternal deaths down from 29,000 deaths in 1990. Globally, obstructed labor accounts for 8% of ... Most deaths due to this condition occur in the developing world. The main causes of obstructed labour include: a large or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_labour

It is an indicator of fetal death. When fetal death has occurred loss of alignment and overriding of the bones of cranial vault ... Most estimates place the precise time of fetal death at about 4-7 days before overlapping and separation of the fetal skull ... Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing, 8th edition, p. 1136 S. A. Journal of Radiology, March 1964, OVERLAPPING OF THE FOETAL SKULL ... A pathogonomic sign of intra-uterine death. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chicago, 1922, 34: 754. 00509 at CHORUS The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalding's_sign

... and fetal death due to uterine vessels occlusion. No significant differences in pregnancy outcomes were found in a study ... Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of New Mexico. 2012-03-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-17. Macdonald, R; ... Cervical assessment from Fetal Medicine Foundation. Retrieved Feb 2014. Christiansen, Ole (2014). Recurrent pregnancy loss. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_weakness

... fetal death also occurs in nearly all those cases. Abortion decreases the risk of death to the mother. Some survivors ... On 25 February 2018, there were 1081 suspected cases and 90 reported deaths; 317 of the cases and 72 deaths were confirmed as ... The risk of death once infected is about one percent and frequently occurs within two weeks of the onset of symptoms. Of those ... The risk of death is greater in those who are pregnant. A "Swollen baby syndrome" may occur in newborns, infants and toddlers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassa_fever

August 2006). "In utero antiepileptic drug exposure: fetal death and malformations". Neurology. 67 (3): 407-412. doi:10.1212/01 ... Death AK, McGrath KC, Handelsman DJ (December 2005). "Valproate is an anti-androgen and anti-progestin". Steroids. 70 (14): 946 ... Kumar S, Wong H, Yeung SA, Riggs KW, Abbott FS, Rurak DW (July 2000). "Disposition of valproic acid in maternal, fetal, and ... April 2009). "Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs". The New England Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valproate

Premature termination of the pregnancy (abortion). Fetal death in utero and previous history of stillbirth. Twin pregnancy ... and also reduces fetal death. Some observational/retrospective studies have shown that non-indicated, elective inductions ... Intrauterine fetal growth restriction (IUGR). There are health risks to the woman in continuing the pregnancy (e.g. she has pre ... Inducing labour after 41 weeks of completed gestion is likely to reduce the risk of perinatal death and stillbirth compared ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

Farrow JR, Davis GJ, Roy TM, McCloud LC, Nichols GR (November 1990). "Fetal death due to nonlethal maternal carbon monoxide ... Carbon monoxide poisoning in pregnant women may cause severe adverse fetal effects. Poisoning causes fetal tissue hypoxia by ... Carbon monoxide also crosses the placenta and combines with fetal hemoglobin, causing more direct fetal tissue hypoxia. ... severe fetal poisoning or death may still occur. National Center for Environmental Health (30 December 2015). "Carbon Monoxide ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning

The halo sign of temporal arteritis should not be confused with Deuel's halo sign, which is a sign of fetal death. The halo ... Shaff MI (April 1975). "An evaluation of the radiological signs of fetal death". S. Afr. Med. J. 49 (18): 736-8. PMID 1169818. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_sign

... B has been proposed as a zoonotic virus, associated with diabetes and intrauterine fetal death in humans. However ... "Association of zoonotic Ljungan virus with intrauterine fetal deaths". Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular ... The 2014 outbreak is a higher number than expected, and is thought to be linked to maternal-fetal transmission. "ICTV Master ... "CDC Warns Parechovirus to Cause Seizures & Death In Infants; Circulating In Multiple States". Medanomaly. 19 July 2022. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parechovirus

If left untreated, the result may be fetal death. The destruction of RBCs leads to elevated bilirubin levels ( ... A sample of fetal blood can be taken from the umbilical vein prior to the transfusion. Often, this is all done at the same PUBS ... Intraperitoneal transfusion-blood transfused into fetal abdomen Intravascular transfusion-blood transfused into fetal umbilical ... Blood is taken from the mother, and using PCR, can detect fetal DNA. This blood test is non-invasive to the fetus and can help ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_disease

In November 2016, the group falsely claimed in a blog post that the flu shot increases risk of fetal death. This post would go ... "Instagram post falsely says flu shot causes fetal death". Politifact. The Poynter Institute. Archived from the original on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Freedom_Idaho

Klinger FG, Rossi V, De Felici M (2015). "Multifaceted programmed cell death in the mammalian fetal ovary". The International ... Ovarian cancer is highly prevalent amongst humans who have ovaries and leads to many deaths in the United States. Since FSH ... Matsuda F, Inoue N, Goto Y, Maeda A, Cheng Y, Sakamaki K, Manabe N (October 2008). "cFLIP regulates death receptor-mediated ... July 2008). "Role of cell death ligand and receptor system on regulation of follicular atresia in pig ovaries". Reproduction in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_atresia

All can reflect embryonic or fetal death or both. The only outward sign may be a decrease in maternal abdominal girth when ... Diagnostic surveys have indicated that PPV is the major infectious cause of embryonic and fetal death. In addition to its ... Consequences of maternal infection during this interval are embryonic and fetal death followed by resorption and mummification ... causes reproductive failure of swine characterized by embryonic and fetal infection and death, usually in the absence of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungulate_protoparvovirus_1

Foetal deaths and miscarriages were common. Perhaps the best known dioxin accident occurred in Seveso, Italy, in 1976. A tank ... Among fishermen with high dioxin concentrations in their bodies, cancer deaths were decreased rather than increased. All this ... and typically a delayed death of the animal in 1 to 6 weeks. By far most toxicity studies have been performed using 2,3,7,8- ... including foetal, neonatal, and possibly pubescent stages. Well established developmental effects are cleft palate, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxins_and_dioxin-like_compounds

High fetal and neonatal death make the process very inefficient. Resulting cloned offspring are also plagued with development ... This study used fetal and infantile somatic cells to produce their ESC. In April 2014, an international research team expanded ... Wilmut, I.; Schnieke, A. E.; McWhir, J.; Kind, A. J.; Campbell, K. H. S. (1997). "Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult ... The biochemistry also has to be extremely precise, as most late term cloned fetus deaths are the result of inadequate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer

... intrauterine fetal death, and sudden infant death syndrome in humans. In addition, studies are being conducted worldwide to ... 2006). "Intrauterine death, fetal malformation, and delayed pregnancy in Ljungan virus-infected mice". Birth Defects Research ... 2007). "Association of zoonotic Ljungan virus with intrauterine fetal deaths". Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and ... This stressful situation results in disease, death and population decline, leading to a pattern of cyclic variation in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parechovirus_B

Lemmers M, Verschoor MA, Kim BV, Hickey M, Vazquez JC, Mol BW, Neilson JP (June 2019). "Medical treatment for early fetal death ... Misoprostol is regularly used in some Canadian hospitals for labour induction for fetal deaths early in pregnancy, and for ... A randomised control trial of misoprostol use found a 38% reduction in maternal deaths due to post partum haemorrhage in ... is that it would require around 61,000 people enrolled in randomized controlled trials to detect a difference in serious fetal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misoprostol

The risk of premature delivery is about 10%. The risk of fetal death in the perioperative period after an appendectomy for ... The risk of fetal death is 20% in perforated appendicitis. There has been debate regarding which surgical approach is preferred ... Overall, there is no increased risk of fetal loss or preterm delivery with the laparoscopic approach (LA) as compared to the ... Placing the patient in a 30-degree left lateral decubitus position alleviates this pressure and prevents fetal distress. One ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

Fetal complications include preterm delivery, low birth weight, and death. Increasing rates of obesity and metabolic syndrome ... Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy confers an increased rate of fetal death in utero and spontaneous abortion ( ... Thyroid disease in pregnancy can, if uncorrected, cause adverse effects on fetal and maternal well-being. The deleterious ... Untreated depression has been linked to premature birth, low birth weight, fetal growth restriction, and postnatal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_disease_in_pregnancy

These defects, caused by Foxp1 inactivation, lead to fetal death. Disruptions of FoxP1 have been identified in very rare human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOXP1

"Intrauterine fetal death associated with Rothia dentocariosa: A case report". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothia_dentocariosa

Many cells undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, during fetal development. A form of cell death in which a programmed ... programmed cell death). Activation of a suicide gene can cause death through a variety of pathways, but one important cellular ... Cell death can majorly occur by either necrosis or apoptosis. Necrosis occurs when a cell is damaged by an external force, such ... Programmed cell death is also necessary to start the process of menstruation. That's not to say that apoptosis is a perfect ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_gene

Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation. Miscarriages generally includes ... Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages). Abortion rate, residents is ... spontaneous fetal losses/ abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period. Abortion ratio is abortions ... Following the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, the state stopped chasing illegal abortions and physicians practiced abortions in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Kazakhstan

Due to pronounced retraction, there is fetal jeopardy or even death. It was first described by Ludwig Bandl an Austrian ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandl's_ring

He said fetal alcohol disorder should have excluded him from death". texas tribune. 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2019-09-10. "Death ... List of death row inmates in the United States List of exonerated death row inmates#2019 List of juveniles executed in the ... "Georgia puts inmate to death for man's 1996 shotgun slaying". AP. Retrieved 2019-06-20. "Stephen Michael West executed: Death ... "Robert Joseph Long death warrant" (PDF). Florida Supreme Court. Retrieved 2019-05-31. "Alabama executes second man in two weeks ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed_in_the_United_States_in_2019

Using losartan while pregnant could result in fetal injury or death. Overdosing would most likely result in decreased blood ... In October 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning that losartan can cause fetal toxicity ... Losartan and other angiotensin-receptor antagonists exhibit fetal toxicity and should be avoided during pregnancy, particularly ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losartan

... is in high demand during pregnancy as a substrate for building cellular membranes (rapid fetal and mother tissue ... In knockout mice, their dysfunction results easily in death with cyanosis and paralysis.[17] ... raising choline stores in fetal and placental tissues, and for increased production of lipoproteins (proteins containing "fat" ... "Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults". Annual Review of Nutrition. 26: 229-50. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline

Stoler-Poria, S.; Lev, D.; Schweiger, A.; Lerman-Sagie, T.; Malinger, G. (2010-01-12). "Developmental outcome of isolated fetal ... the death of neural stem cells or neurons, or a combination of these factors.[58] Research in animal models such as rodents has ... and the condition can arise during embryonic and fetal development due to insufficient neural stem cell proliferation, impaired ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephaly

"Life, death, and entertainment in the Roman Empire". David Stone Potter, D. J. Mattingly (1999). University of Michigan Press. ... Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003 Sep;88(5):F441-3. ...

https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen

Christian P, Stewart CP (March 2010)։ «Maternal micronutrient deficiency, fetal development, and the risk of chronic disease»։ ... Risk of death differs according to type of oral glucose-lowering therapy in patients with diabetes and a previous myocardial ... cardiovascular deaths, and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Journal=JAMA internal ...

https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-րդ_տիպի_շաքարային_դիաբետ

Tucker SB (2007). Maternal, Fetal, & Neonatal Physiology: A Clinical Perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 43-. ISBN 978-1 ... "17-beta estradiol protects neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death in vitro". Biochemical and Biophysical Research ... The source of these estrogens is the placenta, which aromatizes prohormones produced in the fetal adrenal gland. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

The pulmonary circulation loop is virtually bypassed in fetal circulation.[6] The fetal lungs are collapsed, and blood passes ... his theory of pulmonary circulation dominated the medical community's understanding for hundreds of years after his death.[23] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_circulation

European Concerted Action: DADA (Decision-making After the Diagnosis of a fetal Abnormality)". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (9): 808- ... GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all- ... GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all- ... cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease ...

https://ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindrom_Down

In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter.[12] Cocaine-related deaths ... Using sophisticated technologies, scientists are now finding that exposure to cocaine during fetal development may lead to ... this increased sensitivity may explain some deaths occurring after apparent low doses of cocaine.[12] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack-cocaine

"1918 Death Certificate for 10-year-old girl who died as a consequence of influenza in Lares, Puerto Rico".. ... "Fetal shock or selection? The 1918 influenza pandemic and human capital development". nber.org. 2018. doi:10.3386/w24725. 18 ... "1918 Death Certificate for 10-year-old girl who died as a consequence of influenza in Lares, Puerto Rico". ... "Bacterial Pneumonia Caused Most Deaths in 1918 Influenza Pandemic". National Institutes of Health. 23 September 2015. 22 April ...

https://az.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/İspan_qripi

Methods of estimating the death toll and sources of error[edit]. Great Chinese Famine death estimates Deaths. (millions) Author ... "The Long‐term Health Effects of Fetal Malnutrition: Evidence from the 1959-1961 China Great Leap Forward Famine." Health ... He uses 1956/57 death rates as the baseline death rate rather than an interpolation between pre- and post-GLF death rates.[75] ... From these they calculate excess deaths above a death rate interpolated between pre- and post-Leap death rates. All involve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward

Causes of death which are less likely to occur in physicians than the general population include respiratory disease (including ... Causes of death that are shown to be higher in the physician population include suicide among doctors and self-inflicted injury ... alcohol-related deaths, rectosigmoid and anal cancers, and bacterial diseases.[34] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicians

... those deaths were associated with the generation of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid and uranyl fluoride rather than with uranium ... "A review of the effects of uranium and depleted uranium exposure on reproduction and fetal development". Toxicology and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium

Investigations into anatoxin-a, also known as "Very Fast Death Factor", began in 1961 following the deaths of cows that drank ... The magnitude of ethanol neurotoxicity in fetuses leading to fetal alcohol syndrome has been shown to be dependent on ... Choi, D. W.; Rothman, S. M. (1990). "The Role of Glutamate Neurotoxicity in Hypoxic-Ischemic Neuronal Death". Annual Review of ... When it was first discovered, the toxin was called the Very Fast Death Factor (VFDF) because when it was injected into the body ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin

3.0 3.1 Abman, Steven H. (2011). Fetal and neonatal physiology (4th ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. pp. 46-47. ISBN ... GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all- ... cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease ...

https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyinsɛn

The thymus continues to grow after birth reaching the relative maximum size by puberty.[2] It is most active in fetal and ... It was thought to be a cause of sudden infant death syndrome but is now an obsolete term.[32] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus

Toemen L., De Jonge L.L., Gishti O., et al Longitudinal growth during fetal life and infancy and cardiovascular outcomes at ... Early growthand death from cardiovascular disease in women.BMJ1993; 307:1519-1524. ... LBW is closely associated with fetal and perinatal mortality and morbidity, inhibited growth and cognitive development, and ... It may be tied to one or more of the following processes: premature fetal endocrine activation, intrauterine inflammation, over ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_birth_weight

1.5 Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome. *1.6 Fetal arrhythmia. *2 Signs and symptoms ... Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS), is a term used as part of sudden unexpected death syndrome to describe sudden death ... Sudden cardiac death is the cause of about half of deaths due to cardiovascular disease and about 15% of all deaths globally.[ ... Fetal arrhythmia[edit]. Arrhythmias may also occur in the fetus.[19] The normal heart rate of the fetus is between 110 and 160 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_dysrhythmia

An autopsy of his eye after his death in 1844 showed this to be definitively untrue,[50] though other filters are possible. ... Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. *Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis. *Familial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

Death from neonatal HSV disease in the U.S. is currently decreasing; the current death rate is about 25%, down from as high as ... Lesions are likely to appear on trauma sites such as the attachment site of fetal scalp electrodes, forceps, or vacuum ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_herpes_simplex

Gava jin û mêr perîn dikin, bi piranî ji mêr avek tê. Ji vê avê re tovav an menî (sperma) tê gotin. Ji wî ra pişt hatin jî tê gotin. Di wî avê de ne tenê menî heye, tê de ava prostat û ava li kîsikê menî tenê çêkirin, jî heye. Ev avana ji bo ser jînmayîna menî (sperma) pir girîng in. Di menî de pirtikên pir biçûk bi navê tov (spermatosit) hene. Mirov nikare wana bi çava bibîne. Ew di ava meniyê de ajnê dikin. Ev tov (bizir) di gehînêka mêraniyê de, di batiyê mêr de, çêdibin. Çêkirina menî bi nêzîkî 12 salî destpêdike û hetanî mirinê domdike. Di rijê de bi mîlyonan tov, ji batiyên mêr dizên. Tovên nûçêbûyî, ji kana xwe dertên û dikevin rêya batiyan. Paşê ev tov, ava ku ji prostat û ji kîsika meniyê tê, tev hev dibin. Û bi yekbûna jin û mêr, ev tovên ku tevî vê avê bûne, diherikin berzikê (xîzna) jinê. Bi alîkariya vê avê, tov dikarin sê roj bijîn. Ji ber ku tov dikarin bilivîn, ev li ser devê ...

https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avisî

Illness and death[edit]. Lejeune was diagnosed with lung cancer in November 1993. He served as president of the academy for ... women to use contraception as well as the Peyret laws in 1970 to render legal the interruption of pregnancy in case of fetal ... only a few weeks before his death in April 1994. A few years later, during his visit to Paris for World Youth Day 1997, John ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jérôme_Lejeune

1997). "Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells". Nature. 385 (6619): 810-3. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..810W ... 2003 deaths. Hidden categories: *Biology stubs. *Articles with GND identifiers. *Articles with LCCN identifiers ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_

https://sl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavdij_Galen

... lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease and a 14% lower risk of death from any cause, though there was no significant ... "Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 31 (3): 141-6. doi:10.1159/000336662. PMID 22441437. S2CID 26372982.. ... Ferguson RK, Boutros AR (August 1970). "Death following self-poisoning with aspirin". JAMA. 213 (7): 1186-8. doi:10.1001/jama. ... August 1983). "Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina. Results ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

Chandler, Ellen (2012). "FASD - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder". White Ribbon Signal. 117 (2): 2.. ... death, suicide, and crime. According to "Pompili, Maurizio et al",[citation needed] there is increasing evidence that, aside ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement

Infant mortality is the death of a child less than one year of age. Child mortality is the death of a child before the child's ... Maternal mortality or maternal death is defined by WHO as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination ... maternal mortality was a major cause of women's death. In recent decades, advances in healthcare have resulted in rates of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family?rdfrom=http://www.tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Family&redirect=no

Alcohol intake during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders which can include ADHD or symptoms like it.[116] ... thoughts of death. *unexplained pain. *persistent feeling of anxiety. *irritability. *occasional feelings of panic or fear ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperactivity

Spilling an extremely high concentration of nicotine onto the skin can result in intoxication or even death since nicotine ... Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). *Korsakoff syndrome. *Positional alcohol nystagmus (PAN). *Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_poisoning

This is about 8% of the total cases and total deaths from cancer. About 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of deaths occur in ... Cordeiro CN, Gemignani ML (March 2017). "Gynecologic Malignancies in Pregnancy: Balancing Fetal Risks With Oncologic Safety". ... Cervical cancer deaths decreased by approximately 74% in the last 50 years, largely due to widespread Pap test screening. The ... Worldwide, cervical cancer is both the fourth-most common type of cancer and the fourth-most common cause of death from cancer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

Fetal number, including number of amnionic sacs and chorionic sacs for multiple gestations Fetal cardiac activity Fetal ... One randomized controlled trial, however, came to the result of a higher perinatal death rate of normally formed infants born ... "Fetal Keepsake Videos". Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2011-05-21. "Statement on Measurement of the Fetal Heart Rate ... Fetal number, including number of amnionic sacs and chorionic sacs for multiple gestations Embryonic/fetal cardiac activity ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

Fetal death refers to the spontaneous intrauterine death of a fetus at any time during pregnancy. Fetal deaths later in ... 4. Fetal Mortality: United States, 2020 [PDF - 804 KB]. *Vol. 69, No. 4. Cause-of-death Data From the Fetal Death File,2015- ... 7. Cause of Fetal Death: Data From the Fetal Death Report, 2014 [PDF - 600 KB] ... However, a few states report fetal deaths for all periods of gestation. Fetal death data is published annually by the National ...

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fetal_death.htm

... 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/25/browse?authority=Fetal+Death&type=mesh

... Documentation of the Fetal Death Tape File for 2001 Data. DSN: CC36.FETDTH01 ( U.S. Fetal Death Data ) CC36. ... US Fetal death data are limited to deaths occurring within the United States to U.S. residents and nonresidents. Fetal deaths ... Fetal death data for Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Guam are limited to deaths occurring within the respective territories. ... FETDTH01.PRVIG ( Territorial Fetal Death Data - Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Guam ) ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/sci_data/mort/fetldeth/type_txt/fetal01/fetal01.asp

JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/85892/browse?authority=Fetal+Death&type=mesh

... fetal deaths - Featured Topics from the National Center for Health Statistics ... Trends in fetal and perinatal mortality are also examined. Key Findings from the Report: A total of 23,595 fetal deaths at Read ... Fetal and Perinatal Mortality: United States, 2013. A new NCHS report presents 2013 fetal and perinatal mortality data by ... maternal age, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and state of residence, as well as by fetal birthweight, gestational age, ...

https://blogs.cdc.gov/nchs/tag/fetal-deaths/

Describe the relative frequency and joint effect of missing and misreported fetal death certificate (FDC) data and identify ... Fetal death certificate data quality. A tale of two U.S. counties ... PURPOSE: Describe the relative frequency and joint effect of missing and misreported fetal death certificate (FDC) data and ... Fetal death certificate data quality: A tale of two U.S. counties. Annals of Epidemiology, 27(8), 466-471. https://doi.org/ ...

https://www.rti.org/publication/fetal-death-certificate-data-quality

Expectant management of single fetal death in twin pregnancies might be advisible under close surveillance of both, mother and ... No maternal coagulopathy related to single fetal death occurred. Conclusion: Expectant management of single fetal death in twin ... Maternal and neonatal outcome of twin pregnancies complicated by single fetal death J Perinat Med. 1999;27(3):221-7. doi: ... Results: The incidence of single fetal death in twin gestation after 20 weeks was 3.8% in the study population with a high ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10503185/?dopt=Abstract

Fetal Death Statistical File (1992 to 2021). Information about fetal deaths (≥ 20 weeks gestation); including cause of death, ... This table shows live births, deaths, infant deaths, and fetal deaths for Washington residents. ... Fetal and Infant Death Data Service Interruption Notice The Center for Health Statistics has significant delays for custom data ... Government agencies and Tribal governments may receive birth and fetal death record data with direct identifiers for non- ...

https://doh.wa.gov/tr/node/5090

The intrauterine conditions and fetal activity influences the umbilical cord length. The normal umbilical cord is spiraled. By ... Pelvic examination reveals a vulva smeared with blood, the fetal membrane were bulging into the vagina, this rupture ... Pelvic examination reveals a vulva smeared with blood, the fetal membrane were bulging into the vagina, this rupture ... The intrauterine conditions and fetal activity influences the umbilical cord length. The normal umbilical cord is spiraled. By ...

https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJCPath/article-abstract/F0902D161224

A study found a 58 percent increase in fetal death rates after the city in Michigan switched its water source in 2014. ... Flints Lead Water May Have Caused A Spike In Fetal Deaths. ShareTweetEmail. SMS ... The lead-poisoned water in Flint, Michigan, may have caused a horrifyingly large rise in fetal deaths in the city. ... A study found a 58 percent increase in fetal death rates after the city in Michigan switched its water source in 2014. ...

https://www.newsy.com/stories/study-flint-water-linked-to-increase-in-fetal-death-rate/

A full-term fetal death].. Publication. Publication. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde , Volume 155 - Issue 18 ... Speksnijder, L, & Bremer, H.A. (2011). [A full-term fetal death]. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 155(18). Retrieved ... It appeared intrauterine death had occurred because of strangulation of the umbilical cord by an amniotic band, which led to ...

https://repub.eur.nl/pub/89012

... there were 66 fetal deaths and 85 neonatal deaths. A significant cause of death was determined in 51 fetuses and 56 live-born ... ANALYSIS OF FETAL AND NEONATAL DEATHS IN 4117 CONSECUTIVE BIRTHS HERBERT C. MILLER HERBERT C. MILLER ... HERBERT C. MILLER; ANALYSIS OF FETAL AND NEONATAL DEATHS IN 4117 CONSECUTIVE BIRTHS. Pediatrics February 1950; 5 (2): 184-192. ... plan of classifying the causes of fetal and neonatal death which would divest current efforts to determine the cause of death ...

https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/5/2/184/47623/ANALYSIS-OF-FETAL-AND-NEONATAL-DEATHS-IN-4117?redirectedFrom=fulltext?autologincheck=redirected?nfToken=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

Decision making and modes of death in a tertiary neonatal unit. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition ...

https://fn.bmj.com/content/89/6/F527.citation-tools

This handbook contains instructions for funeral directors for completing and filing records of death and fetal death. These ... Funeral directors handbook on death registration and fetal death reporting : 2003 revision Cite ... Title : Funeral directors handbook on death registration and fetal death reporting : 2003 revision Corporate Authors(s) : ... Title : U.S. standard certificate of fetal death Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.). Division ...

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/21543

... apoptotic and autophagic proteins that seem to coexist in fetal oocytes, could be the key to understanding PCD in these cells. ... these oocytes can undergo different forms of programmed cell death (PCD) and cross-talking pathways. We hypothesize that they ... the shortness of nutrients/growth factors might activate protective autophagy but this can turn into their death if starvation ... it appears that mammalian fetal oocytes face several challenges to survive throughout the stages of meiotic prophase I up to ...

http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/web/paper/150063fk/multifaceted-programmed-cell-death-in-the-mammalian-fetal-ovary

So there have been nearly the same amount of fetal deaths following COVID-19 shots during the past 10 months, as there have ... which shows that there are now 1,969 fetal deaths among pregnant women who received a COVID-19 shot. By way of contrast, I ... and it returned a result of 2,183 fetal deaths from pregnant women following vaccination for the past 30 years. ... 2021: COVID Deaths Increase, Flu Deaths Disappear, 400,000+ More Total Deaths than 2020. ...

https://healthimpactnews.com/2021/1969-fetal-deaths-recorded-following-covid-19-shots-but-criminal-fda-and-cdc-recommend-pregnant-women-get-the-shot/?replytocom=8020

... fetal deaths, and infant deaths in the country. Tabulations on causes of death by gender are also included. Births and deaths ... Fetal and Infant Deaths is an annual statistical publication series prepared by the New Zealand Ministry of Health that ... Ministry of Health (New Zealand). New Zealand Fetal and Infant Deaths 2017. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health (New ... data come from the National Registry, the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registry, death certificates, death registration forms, ...

https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/new-zealand-fetal-and-infant-deaths-2017

... for fetal death during pregnancy weeks 13-16. No increased risk was found for fetal death after 16 weeks of pregnancy. ... The aim of this study was to assess the risk of fetal death (spontaneous abortion and stillbirth) according to maternal alcohol ... The adjusted hazard ratios for fetal death in first trimester were 1.66 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.43-1.92] and 2.82 (95% ... Fetal alcohol syndrome and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders: A longitudinal cohort study ...

https://www.wineinformationcouncil.eu/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1583:moderatealcoholintakeduringpregnancyandriskoffetaldeath&Itemid=595

Late fetal deaths and infant mortality 1948-1972 / edited by E. Peritz and U.O. Schmelz. by Peritz, E , Schmelz, U. O , Israel ... Fetal and infant deaths : New Zealand health statistics report. by New Zealand Health Information Service. ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=su:%7BFetal%20Death%7D

Dhall K, Kaur J. Management of intrauterine foetal death. National Medical Journal of India. 1992 Jan-Feb; 5(1): 32-4. ...

https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/119289

ftp.cdc.gov - /pub/Health_Statistics/nchs/Dataset_Documentation/NVSS/fetal_death/. [To Parent Directory]. Friday, June 22, 2012 ...

https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/nchs/Dataset_Documentation/NVSS/fetal_death/

Death Certificates Epidemiologic Methods Female Fetal Death Gestational Age Humans Pregnancy Time Factors ... The reported rise in early fetal deaths may be due, among other factors, to changes in reporting practices or to earlier deaths ... Between 1968 and 1978, the rates for spontaneous deaths, recorded on Upstate New York fetal death certificates, that occurred ... the rates of reported spontaneous fetal deaths after 16 to 19 weeks gestation dropped only 4 percent. The rates for such deaths ...

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/66076

FARIA-SCHUTZER, Débora Bicudo et al. It is a great empty: reports of women who have experienced fetal death during pregnancy. ... Keywords : perinatal death; mourning; motherhood; qualitative research. · abstract in Portuguese , Spanish · text in Portuguese ... The objective of this article is to discuss emotional experiences of women who had fetal loss after twenty weeks of pregnancy, ... that considers the woman since the moment which is given to death news. ...

http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2236-64072014000200008&lng=en&nrm=is&tlng=en

If the bleeding continues, fetal and maternal distress may develop. Fetal and maternal death may occur if appropriate ... If the abruption is severe and results in the death of the fetus, the risk of a recurrent abruption and fetal demise is 7%. ... In near-complete or complete abruption, fetal death is inevitable unless an immediate cesarian delivery is performed. [11] ... the fetal heart rate tracing typically shows evidence of fetal decelerations and even persistent fetal bradycardia. ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/252810-185538/what-is-the-maternal-mortality-risk-of-abruptio-placentae

Fetal death. *Incomplete miscarriage. *Threatened spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). *Ectopic pregnancy. Risks. Risks of ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003510.htm

A death is reported by the place of its occurrence and by the week that the death certificate was filed. Fetal deaths are not ... Table_IV Deaths in 122 U.S. cities, week ending August 9, 1997 (32nd Week) Figure_I. Return to top. Table_I. Note: To print ... Notifiable Diseases/Deaths in Selected Cities Weekly Information Figure_I Selected notifiable disease reports, comparison of ... Deaths in 122 U.S. cities,* week ending August 9, 1997 (32nd Week ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049041.htm

A death is reported by the place of its occurrence and by the week that the death certificate was filed. Fetal deaths are not ... Table_IV Deaths in 121 U.S. cities, week ending February 24, 1996 (8th Week) Figure_I. Return to top. Table_I. Note: To print ... Notifiable Diseases/Deaths in Selected Cities Weekly Information Figure_I Selected notifiable disease reports, comparison of 4- ... Deaths in 121 U.S. cities* week ending February 24, 1996 (8th Week ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00040545.htm

Fetal death refers to the spontaneous intrauterine death of a fetus at any time during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Fetal deaths later in pregnancy (at 20 weeks of gestation or more, or 28 weeks or more, for example) are also sometimes referred to as stillbirths. (cdc.gov)
holera infections during pregnancy are associated with We analyzed fetal outcome for all pregnant women high rates of fetal death, especially when women are by initial signs and symptoms, TG, and clinical evolution. (cdc.gov)
The incidence of single fetal death in twin gestation after 20 weeks was 3.8% in the study population with a high incidence of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) of the remaining fetus and preeclampsia in the further course of pregnancy. (nih.gov)
Among the former, pathologic conditions in the infants were determined four times more frequently than in those dying before birth and, in the latter, maternal complications of pregnancy and labor were diagnosed as significant causes of death five times more frequently than in infants dying in the neonatal period. (aap.org)
Today, CDC issued an urgent health advisory to increase COVID-19 vaccination among people who are pregnant, recently pregnant (including those who are lactating), who are trying to become pregnant now, or who might become pregnant in the future to prevent serious illness, deaths, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (healthimpactnews.com)
The aim of this study was to assess the risk of fetal death (spontaneous abortion and stillbirth) according to maternal alcohol consumption in a large Danish pregnancy cohort. (wineinformationcouncil.eu)
The adjusted hazard ratios for fetal death in first trimester were 1.66 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.43-1.92] and 2.82 (95% CI 2.27-3.49) for women who reported 2-3½ drinks per week and 4 or more drinks per week, respectively, and 1.57 (95% CI 1.30-1.90) and 1.73 (95% CI 1.24-2.41) for fetal death during pregnancy weeks 13-16. (wineinformationcouncil.eu)
No increased risk was found for fetal death after 16 weeks of pregnancy. (wineinformationcouncil.eu)
The objective of this article is to discuss emotional experiences of women who had fetal loss after twenty weeks of pregnancy, collected in field research. (bvsalud.org)
A significant cause of third-trimester bleeding associated with fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality, placental abruption must be considered whenever bleeding is encountered in the second half of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Reginald Tucker] Cholera infections during pregnancy are associated with high rates of fetal death, especially when women are severely dehydrated. (cdc.gov)
Although the relationship between fetal death and maternal age during cholera has not been documented, younger age is associated with increased risk for other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cdc.gov)
The relationship between fetal death and trimester of pregnancy is unclear. (cdc.gov)
To estimate the association between maternal age and fetal death (spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth), taking into account a woman's reproductive history. (bmj.com)
Age related risk of fetal loss, ectopic pregnancy, and stillbirth, and age related risk of spontaneous abortion stratified according to parity and previous spontaneous abortions. (bmj.com)
When used in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters, ACE inhibitors can cause injury and even death to the developing fetus. (nih.gov)
Influences of maternal diabetes on fetal heart development: High blood sugar during pregnancy is associated with congenital heart defects. (consumersnewhomeconstruction.com)
The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether a method, aimed to increase women's awareness of the fetal movement pattern, had an effect on pregnancy outcomes. (avhandlingar.se)
Further, the thesis aimed to study pregnancy outcomes for women seeking care for decreased or altered fetal movements. (avhandlingar.se)
In Study I, 2683 women completed questionnaires when they presented for decreased fetal movements, after an examination of their unborn baby, that did not result in any interventions aimed at ending the pregnancy. (avhandlingar.se)
Irradiation exposure during pregnancy may cause microcephaly, growth retardation, fetal death, and possibly development of childhood leukemia and other malignancies. (cdc.gov)
Both giving birth to a child with a life-limiting condition as well as termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly can be emotionally traumatic life events. (fiapac.org)
Determining fetal hypoxia starting from the fifth month of pregnancy will not be difficult. (respiratoryupdate.com)
If no measures to normalize the oxygen supply to the fetus have given the desired effect or the symptoms of fetal hypoxia persist for more than twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy, it is best to have a cesarean section immediately. (respiratoryupdate.com)
Fetal monitoring is recommended in a pregnancy complicated by Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy. (icpcare.org)
It does need to be noted that stillbirth in a cholestasis pregnancy is thought to be a sudden event and that fetal monitoring will not be able to prevent all stillbirths. (icpcare.org)
Ursodeoxycholic Acid remains the first line of treatment for Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) according to the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). (icpcare.org)
Said Ryan: "Although it is unclear how pregnancy may affect infection risk, some women who have been infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy have experienced serious illness or death. (health.mil)
Lutgendorf noted that although relative risks of COVID-19 are increased in pregnancy, this information should be provided in the context of overall low absolute risks for breathing support (2.9 per 1,000), heart and lung support (0.7 per 1,000), and death (1.5 per 1,000). (health.mil)

To study the maternal and neonatal outcome of twin pregnancies complicated by the intrauterine death of one fetus after 20 weeks of gestation. (nih.gov)
Expectant management of single fetal death in twin pregnancies might be advisible under close surveillance of both, mother and the surviving fetus. (nih.gov)
It appeared intrauterine death had occurred because of strangulation of the umbilical cord by an amniotic band, which led to cardiocirculatory insufficiency of the fetus. (eur.nl)
An intrauterine transfusion provides blood to an Rh-positive fetus when fetal red blood cells are being destroyed by the Rh-sensitized mother's immune system. (healthlinkbc.ca)
Fetal blood sampling (FBS) shows that the fetus has severe anemia. (healthlinkbc.ca)
Fetal movements are one, among others, of the measurable factors indicating wellbeing of the fetus. (avhandlingar.se)
Termination after fetal anomaly forces parents to take an active part in the life and death of a nearly-viable fetus. (fiapac.org)
Drying and shriveling of the fetus that sometimes occurs after the resorption of fluid following fetal death in veterinary animals. (bvsalud.org)
Of the ten cases with fetal arrythmias, five fetuses had tachyarrhythmias, four had ectopics and one fetus had congenital heart block in association with maternal lupus. (springeropen.com)
A heart rate of less than 120 indicates fetal hypoxia, a dangerous pathological process characterized by a decreased supply of oxygen to the fetus. (respiratoryupdate.com)
[7] When the fetal stage commences, a fetus is typically about 30 mm (1.2 inches) in length, and the heart is beating. (wikidoc.org)

Excipients Included in U.S. Vaccines, by Vaccine" on the official website of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists as ingredients cell lines cultured from aborted fetal cells. (asknoah.org)
As the COVID-19 vaccines continue to be administered across military hospitals and smaller clinics and outposts under Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance, the advice from the military and a multitude of national maternal and fetal health professional associations is the same: For most pregnant people, getting the COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible is the safest choice based on the science to date. (health.mil)

Retrospective, observational study of 7 twin pregnancies out of 185 twin pregnancies with the diagnosis of a single intrauterine death over a 5-years period in a university hospital. (nih.gov)
Fetal death occurred in 141 of the 900 analyzed pregnancies, more often in women less than 20 years of age, in their third trimester, seeking treatment more than 24 hours after symptom onset, with severe dehydration or who vomited. (cdc.gov)
Fetal death occurred in 141 of 900 pregnancies. (cdc.gov)
Overall, 13.5% of the pregnancies intended to be carried to term ended with fetal loss. (bmj.com)
At age 42 years, more than half of such pregnancies resulted in fetal loss. (bmj.com)
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages). (johnstonsarchive.net)
Medical statistics show that in 10-15% of all pregnancies, fetal heart rate deceleration is observed. (respiratoryupdate.com)
we need blood grouping in cases of transfusion to avoid incompatibility, which often leads to blood clumping and agglutination then eventually death of patients, not only that but they are also important in pregnancies in cases of maternal fetal incompatibility. (cram.com)

A new NCHS report presents 2013 fetal and perinatal mortality data by maternal age, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and state of residence, as well as by fetal birthweight, gestational age, plurality, and sex. (cdc.gov)
Changes in rates of spontaneous fetal deaths reported in Upstate New York vital records by gestational age, 1968-78. (cdc.gov)

Ultrasound shows evidence of fetal hydrops , such as swollen tissues and organs. (healthlinkbc.ca)
Short for Training, Education and Advocacy in Miscarriage Management, TEAMM has conducted in-person workshops for clinicians at more than 100 sites in 19 states on all aspects of miscarriage care - everything from the use of ultrasound to diagnose fetal death to the three treatment options miscarrying patients should be offered when they come in for care. (kasu.org)
A specific timing interval or recommendation has not been established but fetal monitoring usually includes both non-stress testing (NST) and ultrasound evaluations such as a biophysical profile (BPP). (icpcare.org)
A biophysical profile is an ultrasound evaluation where the physician looks for fetal movement/muscle tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid levels. (icpcare.org)

Patients with abruptio placentae , also called placental abruption, typically present with bleeding, uterine contractions, and fetal distress. (medscape.com)
Case Report: SARS-CoV-2 Mother-to-Child Transmission and Fetal Death Associated With Severe Placental Thromboembolism. (bvsalud.org)
Placental abnormalities (MRI and anatomopathological study) were consistent with intense vascular malperfusion, probably the cause of fetal death . (bvsalud.org)
Fetal outcomes are regressed on housing wreckage adjusting for the maternal, fetal, placental and other risk factors. (bmj.com)

Most states report fetal deaths of 20 weeks of gestation or more and/or 350 grams birthweight. (cdc.gov)
However, a few states report fetal deaths for all periods of gestation. (cdc.gov)
Maternally acquired bacterial infection of the baby was identified as responsible for 60 pre-delivery deaths and 142 post-delivery deaths among babies of 24 or more weeks gestation at birth between 1981 and 1996. (ncl.ac.uk)
Bacterial infection was also considered the primary cause of death in 64 fetuses where delivery occurred at 20-23 weeks gestation between 1989 and 1996. (ncl.ac.uk)
Although group B streptococcus was the commonest single organism it was only responsible for 30% of all infectious deaths from 24 weeks gestation onwards. (ncl.ac.uk)
Cases were identified from fetal death certificates occurring after 20 weeks gestation or infant death within 24 hours after birth. (cdc.gov)
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation. (johnstonsarchive.net)
The state of Pennsylvania issues a fetal death certificate for any loss after 16 weeks of gestation and requires a burial or cremation after delivery, either privately or via the hospital where you will give birth. (chop.edu)

This table shows live births, deaths, infant deaths, and fetal deaths for Washington residents. (wa.gov)
Fetal and Infant Deaths is an annual statistical publication series prepared by the New Zealand Ministry of Health that presents the number of live births, fetal deaths, and infant deaths in the country. (healthdata.org)
The data on live births, deaths, fetal deaths and marriages in the state of São Paulo, it is worth mentioning, come from a partnership between the IBGE and Seade (State System of Data Analysis Foundation), which collects these data. (ibge.gov.br)
Since 2018, the IBGE has released, on an annual basis, results of matched IBGE and Ministry of Health databases (Information System on Live Births - SINASC and Information System on Mortality - SIM), providing not only estimates of the births and deaths occurred in Brazil, but also the under-registrations and coverage of the respective information systems. (ibge.gov.br)
For each of the three categories of exposed births defined later, MBW, the prevalence of SGA and preterm births, and the ratio of fetal deaths per singleton live births were compared with these outcomes in unexposed births. (cdc.gov)

During September 1, 2011-December 31, 2014, a to- 2012, MSF established a CTC to improve fetal outcomes in tal of 936 pregnant women were admitted. (cdc.gov)
In April 2012, MSF established a CTC to improve fetal outcomes in pregnant women by facilitating intensive follow- up for dehydration and rapid access to obstetric and neonatal services. (cdc.gov)

Data on births and fetal deaths are merged with Parish-level housing wreckage data. (bmj.com)
Eligible births and fetal deaths, therefore, were identified by searching all records for Onslow County residents. (cdc.gov)

Severe dehydration at admission increased risk of fetal death. (cdc.gov)

A study found a 58 percent increase in fetal death rates after the city in Michigan switched its water source in 2014. (newsy.com)
For every 1% increase in the destruction of housing stock, we observe a 1.7% (1.1-2.4%) increase in fetal death. (bmj.com)

The results don't include abortions or miscarriages before 20 weeks, and the data only includes deaths reported by hospitals. (newsy.com)
It is the sort of world that Cosgrove is busily building: First, we define various types of miscarriages as death, death of an unborn baby, then we institute control systems that keep on eye on the menstrual cycles of all women, then we declare abortion illegal and there you are! (blogspot.com)
These grave complications are associated with fetal malformations and early miscarriages as well as fetal weight and haemoglobin discordances, discordant haemodynamic changes in addition to intrauterine deaths, perinatal asphyxia, cerebral palsy and brain damage. (ajol.info)

Women who experienced preadmission or postadmission fetal death did not differ by age or clinical presentation. (cdc.gov)
In unadjusted analysis, postadmission fetal death was associated with moderate dehydration and vomiting. (cdc.gov)
There was no modification effect of TG in postadmission fetal death. (cdc.gov)
Weak evidence of a difference in effect of severe dehydration and postadmission fetal death between TGs was potentially due to a lower rate among severely dehydrated women in TG2. (cdc.gov)

Thirty-six were pregnant women by facilitating intensive follow-up for de- excluded from analysis: 33 (0.35%) lacked fetal outcome hydration and rapid access to obstetric and neonatal services. (cdc.gov)
Thirty-six were excluded from analysis: 33 lacked fetal outcome data and 3 died. (cdc.gov)

Decreased fetal movements are associated with intrauterine growth restriction and stillbirth. (avhandlingar.se)
Women with experience of stillbirth have often noticed decreased and weaker fetal movements preceding the intrauterine death. (avhandlingar.se)
Dirty air was previously known to increase the risk of stillbirth, but the research is the first to assess the number of fetal deaths. (tryshaklee.com)

Discussion focuses on fetal loss, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm birth, birth defects, respiratory and other childhood diseases, neuropsychological deficits, premature or delayed sexual maturation, and certain adult cancers linked to fetal or childhood exposures. (semanticscholar.org)
Exposure to PHESGO can result in embryo-fetal death and birth defects, including oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. (gene.com)

The detection of fetal abnormalities in the first and second trimesters is increasingly common due to advances in technology. (fiapac.org)
The impact of early diagnosis of fetal cardiac abnormalities on the postnatal outcome has been controversial in literature. (springeropen.com)
We aimed to evaluate the role of fetal echocardiography (FE) as a diagnostic tool for early detection and proper management of fetal cardiac abnormalities, study the indications of referral and detect the perinatal outcome in our institution. (springeropen.com)
Fetal cardiac abnormalities were detected in 46.5% of cases. (springeropen.com)
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) in 34.6%, fetal arrythmias in 9.9%, cardiomyopathy in 2.9% and cardiac mass (Rhabdomyoma) in 1% (combined structural and rhythm abnormalities were observed in two fetuses). (springeropen.com)

6 Untreated maternal syphilis has been associated with fetal loss, neonatal death, premature birth and lower birthweight. (who.int)

1123 lamic Republic of Iran, the actual number · women who have had 2 spontaneous of diabetes-related deaths is not known. (who.int)

FE is also the most widely used diagnostic modality for the detection of fetal arrhythmias [ 12 ] and evaluation of its consequences such as valve regurgitation, myocardial dysfunction and development of hydrops fetalis [ 13 ]. (springeropen.com)

Current practice in the diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: An international survey. (amedeo.com)

Immunologic aspects of recurrent abortion and fetal death. (medscape.com)
A series of undercover investigations from journalists with the Center for Medical Progress, first released in 2015, appear to show several leaders in the abortion industry involved in the illegal sale of fetal tissue from aborted babies. (brownpelicanla.com)
Mary Alice Carter, director of Equity Forward, which backs fetal tissue research and monitors pro-life groups, charged that HHS secretary Alex Azar "continually kowtows to anti-abortion groups while ignoring the scientific and medical communities," Science magazine reports. (brownpelicanla.com)
If those calves infected with BVD at the foetal stage are not lost through abortion, their development may be impaired, and they are classed as persistently infected (PI) animals. (scawfellgenetics.com)
Fetal growth can be terminated by various factors, including miscarriage , feticide committed by a third party, or induced abortion . (wikidoc.org)

Fetal wastage syndrome due to blood protein/platelet defects: results of prevalence studies and treatment outcome with low-dose heparin and low-dose aspirin. (medscape.com)
The study of 15,000 women concluded: 'There were no significant differences in the rate of adverse perinatal outcome (fetal or neonatal death or substantial neonatal morbidity). (healthy.net)
including fetal arrhythmia and to detect the perinatal outcome of the affected fetuses. (springeropen.com)
The study was unable to find an improvement in the perinatal death outcome with ursodeoxycholic acid treatment. (icpcare.org)

Are these vaccines made with African Green Monkey kidney cells and aborted human fetal cells really used in the United States? (newstarget.com)
This page from the FDA lists all the vaccines which are "licensed for use in the United States," and it includes the vaccines containing African Green Monkey kidney cells and the WI-38 aborted human fetal cells. (newstarget.com)
HHS Assistant Secretary of Health Brett Giroir sent a letter to U.S. Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.), chair of the Freedom Caucus, saying HHS did too little to find alternatives under previous administrations and there need to be "adequate alternatives" to scientific research involving human fetal tissue. (brownpelicanla.com)
In July 2018 the Food and Drug Administration gave a $15,900 contract to Advanced Bioscience Resources for "fresh human fetal tissue," which would be transplanted into mice in order to create human-like immune systems for research purposes. (brownpelicanla.com)

Asthma morbidity and death from asthma are increasing. (cdc.gov)

Trends in fetal and perinatal mortality are also examined. (cdc.gov)
Fetal and neonatal deaths from perinatal infection in the former Northern Health Region, United Kingdom, were identified for the years 1981-96 using data held by the Perinatal Mortality Survey, and the obstetric, paediatric and pathology case notes were reviewed. (ncl.ac.uk)
Maternal mortality in women with pre-viable premature rupture of membranes: An analysis from the French confidential enquiry into maternal deaths. (amedeo.com)

First, we need to explain the meaning of cell strains WI-38 and MRC-5 that are cell lines that were originally cultured from aborted fetal cells. (asknoah.org)

In this case, treatment is primarily aimed at normalizing the flow of blood to the uterus and placenta, but in case of acute fetal hypoxia, it is recommended to induce labor by artificial means, rather than using any treatment methods. (respiratoryupdate.com)

Abortions for fetal abnormality are statistically rare, therefore there is little societal understanding and minimal support for those who experience them. (fiapac.org)
A 1993 federal law allows the use of fetal tissue from elective abortions that would otherwise be discarded. (brownpelicanla.com)

A significant cause of death was determined in 51 fetuses and 56 live-born infants. (aap.org)
The so-called significant causes of death among live-born infants differed from those determined for fetuses dying before birth. (aap.org)
No differences were found in the significant causes of death in premature and full term fetuses. (aap.org)

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant change of statistics observed in relation to trends of recent years, the analysis of death records was expanded, with disaggregation by sex, age groups and geographic levels, for the periods 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. (ibge.gov.br)
Such analysis, with the objective of assessing the singular impact of this event in several locations, can be found in the additional document Vital statistics: death analysis - Brazil, Major Regions, Federation Units and Municipalities of Capitals 2018-2020 . (ibge.gov.br)
Since it is not contested that WI-38 and MRC-5 were in fact aborted fetal cell lines, the primary source at the above URL proves that aborted fetal cell lines were used and strongly implies that the information was up-to-date in March 2018. (asknoah.org)
Washington D.C ., Nov 20, 2018 / 12:06 am ( CNA/EWTN News ) - Health researchers need alternatives to using fetal tissue, Department of Health and Human Services leaders have said after several years of controversy and investigations into whether fetal tissue procured from aborted babies was sold illegally. (brownpelicanla.com)
The National Institutes of Health gave out about $103 million in 2018 for research involving fetal tissue. (brownpelicanla.com)

Conclusions The destruction caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita imposed significant measurable losses in terms of fetal death. (bmj.com)

Anoxia resulting from accidental and unexpected interruption of the blood flow in the placenta and umbilical cord and from dystocia was the most frequently determined significant cause of death in both groups. (aap.org)
The virus was detected in the placenta and in an unprecedented way in several fetal tissues . (bvsalud.org)

Dehydration status was de- fection and effect of treatment changes on these deaths. (cdc.gov)
Fetal death may occur due to fetal hypoxia and acidosis resulting from excessive maternal dehydration. (cdc.gov)
The risk for fetal death was highest in the third trimester, even after controlling for maternal age, dehydration level, and vomiting. (cdc.gov)

Postdisaster migratory dynamics suggest that the reported effects of maternal exposure to hurricane destruction on fetal death may be conservative. (bmj.com)
This review summarizes the level of epidemiologic evidence for relationships between prenatal and/or early life exposure to environmental chemical contaminants and fetal, child, and adult health. (semanticscholar.org)
This cohort study examined the relationship between VOC exposure and fetal growth retardation (measured as SGA and decreased MBW) and preterm delivery in three groups with different exposures to contaminated drinking water and in an unexposed comparison population. (cdc.gov)
In addition, the effects of timing and duration of exposure were examined by linking data from family base housing with birth and fetal death certificate data. (cdc.gov)
Tobacco exposure of children is common and causes illness and premature death in children and adults, with adverse effects starting in the womb. (aap.org)

Acute and chronic fetal hypoxia can lead to fetal death in the womb or death of the baby during the first week of life. (respiratoryupdate.com)

congenital malformation and anoxia resulting from complications of labor were the most frequently determined significant causes of death in live-born full term infants. (aap.org)

An intrauterine fetal blood transfusion is done in the hospital. (healthlinkbc.ca)
An intrauterine blood transfusion may be done to replace fetal red blood cells that are being destroyed by an Rh-sensitized mother's immune system (Rh disease). (healthlinkbc.ca)
Fetal survival after transfusion depends upon the severity of the fetus's illness, the method of transfusion, and the skill of the doctor who does the procedure. (healthlinkbc.ca)
Therefore, the time has come for attention to be focused on an area of gemellology, feto‑fetal transfusion syndromes in multiplets, in order to attend to what the authors consider a yet‑to‑be‑explored major significant contributor to the overall unacceptably high fetal, perinatal and neonatal losses in the region. (ajol.info)
This review examines the genetics, embryology and pathophysiology of twinning in general to provide the background to the spectrum of clinical presentations of feto‑fetal transfusion syndromes. (ajol.info)

How to determine fetal hypoxia? (respiratoryupdate.com)

The median interval from diagnosis of single fetal death to delivery was 10.2 +/- 4.1 days (range 1-28 days). (nih.gov)

Maternal age and fetal. (bmj.com)

Fetal development can be disrupted by toxic chemical exposures in less time than the 6-month intervals at which the wells are being monitored. (cdc.gov)

No maternal coagulopathy related to single fetal death occurred. (nih.gov)

In mammalian cell based models of both polyglutamine and polyalanine diseases, the mutant proteins are much more prone to aggregate formation than their wild-type counterparts and cause significantly more cell death. (bmj.com)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number 1 cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. (who.int)
These other infections also include pneumonia, diarrhoea and reproductive diseases, all of which can lead to the death of the animal in extreme cases. (scawfellgenetics.com)

Clinical associations of fetal heart rate accelerations as derived from transabdominal fetal electrocardiograms. (amedeo.com)
A Non-stress test (NST) is a recording of the fetal heart rate that looks for specific findings including accelerations of the fetal heart rate. (icpcare.org)

Over 600 cases of sudden infant death syndrome following vaccination were reported from 1990-1997. (greenmedinfo.com)

The CDC released more data today into VAERS ( Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System) which shows that there are now 1,969 fetal deaths among pregnant women who received a COVID-19 shot. (healthimpactnews.com)
38,787 adverse events including infant death (highest in 1-3 month olds) after vaccination were reported between 1991-1994. (greenmedinfo.com)

Fetal death certificate data quality: A tale of two U.S. counties. (rti.org)
PURPOSE: Describe the relative frequency and joint effect of missing and misreported fetal death certificate (FDC) data and identify variations by key characteristics. (rti.org)
Information from the medical and statistical section of the birth certificate linked to death certificate data for infants less than 1 year of age. (wa.gov)

They say fetal tissue research has been instrumental in developing vaccines and understanding phenomena like how the Zika virus affects the brains of unborn children. (brownpelicanla.com)

Transfusions can be given through the fetal abdomen or, more often, by delivering the blood into the umbilical vein or artery. (healthlinkbc.ca)

The investigation has had legal consequences for some procurers of fetal tissue. (brownpelicanla.com)
If a woman gets rubella while pregnant-especially in her first 3 months-serious consequences can result, including iscarriages, fetal deaths, still births, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). (cdc.gov)

Regardless of these overwhelming obstetric and paediatric challenges, there is still urgent need to develop feto‑maternal medicine units in the country to focus attention on the management of TTTS because of high twinning rate and attending fetal, perinatal and neonatal wastages. (ajol.info)

FE showed 100% accuracy in diagnosing complex lesions, common atrio-ventricular canals, cono-truncal anomalies, cardiac masses and fetal arrhythmias. (springeropen.com)

In Haiti in 2011, pregnant wom- Multiple logistic regression modeling was used for adjust- en with clinical signs of cholera who sought treatment from ed analyses. (cdc.gov)
Women of childbearing age were asked sion fetal death did not differ by age or clinical presentation whether they were pregnant. (cdc.gov)
Dr.) Monica Lutgendorf, division head Maternal Fetal Medicine, Naval Medical Center-San Diego (NMCSD), and chair, DHA Women and Infants Clinical Community. (health.mil)

Anatomy4

Organisms3

Diseases30

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes19

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Information Science8

Named Groups4

Health Care20

Geographicals6

Endocrine biomarkers of early fetal loss in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) following exposure to dioxin. (1/1902)

Early embryonic death of mice deficient in gamma-adaptin. (2/1902)

Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation. (3/1902)

Absence of tumor necrosis factor rescues RelA-deficient mice from embryonic lethality. (4/1902)

Pregnancy in patients after valve replacement. (5/1902)

Uterine artery embolization--a successful treatment to control bleeding cervical pregnancy with a simultaneous intrauterine gestation. (6/1902)

Maternal diabetes mellitus and congenital malformation. Survey of 205 cases. (7/1902)

Consanguinity and recurrence risk of stillbirth and infant death. (8/1902)

Fetal Death

Fetal Mortality

Pregnancy

Cell Death

Cause of Death

Stillbirth

Death Certificates

Pregnancy Outcome

Abruptio Placentae

Abortion, Spontaneous

Hydrops Fetalis

Cola

Death

Gestational Age

Pregnancy Complications

Infant, Newborn

Maternal Age

Placenta Diseases

Infant Mortality

Aborted Fetus

Birth Certificates

Placenta

Pregnancy Complications, Infectious

Perinatal Mortality

Placental Function Tests

Fetal Growth Retardation

Fetal Resorption

Agrochemicals

Parvovirus B19, Human

Parvoviridae Infections

Pregnancy Trimester, Second

Fetal Diseases

Pregnancy, High-Risk

Amniotic Fluid

Abortion, Induced

Amniocentesis

Neospora

Maternal-Fetal Exchange

Death, Sudden, Cardiac

Autopsy

HELLP Syndrome

Fetofetal Transfusion

Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular

Congenital Abnormalities

Premature Birth

Ultrasonography, Prenatal

Coccidiosis

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

Risk Factors

Fetus

Vital Statistics

Birth Weight

Placental Circulation

Pregnancy Trimester, Third

Brain Death

Hazardous Waste

Fetal Monitoring

Sex Ratio

Twins

Mandatory Reporting

Infant, Small for Gestational Age

Retrospective Studies

Pre-Eclampsia

Cohort Studies

Maternal Exposure

Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal

Live Birth

Abortion, Veterinary

Paternal Exposure

Prenatal Diagnosis

Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine

United States

Attitude to Death

New York

Pregnancy, Multiple

Syphilis, Congenital

Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Misoprostol

Obstetric Labor, Premature

Time Factors