Chorioamnionitis

Amniotic fluid

Oligohydramnios

Chorion

Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein

Preterm birth

Amniotic sac

Circumvallate placenta

Aquaporin 3

Hydrops fetalis

Amniotic band constriction

Congenital amputation

Retinol-binding protein

Chorion

Anamniotes

Velamentous cord insertion

Membrane (disambiguation)

CBR1

Human embryogenesis

ICD-9-CM Volume 3

Allantois

Amnion

Fetal membrane

Amnion nodosum

Constriction ring syndrome

Rupture of membranes

Placenta

Body-stalk

List of MeSH codes (A16)

Neonatal conjunctivitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Outline of obstetrics

Erb's palsy

Gugur kandungan bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

ಗರ್ಭಪಾತ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

Stillbirth

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Fetus in fetu

Heterotopic pregnancy

Egg

Pleural disease

Mesonephric duct

Amniotic fluid

Pregnancy

Confined placental mosaicism

Obstructed labour

Ectopic pregnancy

Prenatal care

Pre-eclampsia

Gestational diabetes

Avisî - Wîkîpediya

Hepatitis E

Complications of pregnancy

ढाँचा:Pediatric conditions originating in the perinatal period - विकिपिडिया

Braxton Hicks contractions

Neonatal jaundice

Placenta

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Membranes2

• Fetal membranes were collected from a mid- gestational rabbit, and cultured on collagen support material for 14 days. (uni-muenchen.de)
• Conclusions: The results indicate that Nrf2 activation represents a key stress response in amnion mesenchyme cells and in pregnant mice to mitigate the adverse proinflammatory effects of thrombin on the fetal membranes. (elsevier.com)

Membrane3

• Amnion cells engineering: A new perspective in fetal membrane healing after intrauterine surgery? (uni-muenchen.de)
• In this study we aimed to set up an in vitro culture of the rabbit amnion in order to support in vivo fetal membrane healing capacity following fetoscopy. (uni-muenchen.de)
• Fetal survival, amnion membrane integrity, and the presence of amniotic fluid were evaluated at 30 days GA. Cultures showed good survival in the collagen support material. (uni-muenchen.de)

Mesenchymal2

• Previously, we reported that thrombin increased matrix metalloproteinases and prostaglandin synthesis in human amnion mesenchymal cells. (elsevier.com)
• Design: Primary human amnion mesenchymal cells and pregnant mice were employed to investigate the effect of Nrf2 on thrombin-induced inflammation and preterm birth. (elsevier.com)

Human1

• Objective: We sought to determine whether activation of Nrf2 alters the effect of thrombin on prostaglandin synthesis, protease activation, and cytokine release in human amnion. (elsevier.com)

Cells1

• group III, collagen plug ( n = 19), and group IV, collagen plug with cultured amnion cells ( n = 19). (uni-muenchen.de)

Significantly1

• The amnion at the access site resealed in 58 - 64% of cases in groups II - IV, but none of the tested techniques was significantly better than the other. (uni-muenchen.de)

Chorion21

• The amnion, along with the chorion, the yolk sac and the allantois form a protective sac around the embryo. (wikipedia.org)
• This fluid increases in quantity and causes the amnion to expand and ultimately to adhere to the inner surface of the chorion, so that the extra-embryonic part of the coelom is obliterated. (wikipedia.org)
• OBJECTIVE: To describe an instance of complete chorion-amnion membrane separation with fetal restrictive dermopathy in two consecutive pregnancies. (biomedsearch.com)
• CONCLUSIONS: Complete separation of the chorion-amnion membrane may be regarded as a serious prenatal condition. (biomedsearch.com)
• Restrictive dermopathy or skin disorders caused by defects in collagen or elastic tissue metabolism may be one of the many causes of chorion-amnion separation. (biomedsearch.com)
• The amnion and chorion ("amnion" hereafter) form a membrane that surrounds the baby during pregnancy and plays an important role in protecting the baby from physical and immunological damage. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have been successfully isolated from first-, second-, and third-trimester placental compartments, including the amnion, chorion, decidua parietalis and decidua basalis. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• The amnion usually fuses with the outer chorion by around 14 weeks of gestation. (radiopaedia.org)
• In addition, visceral endoderm bifurcates into the allantois where, with the primitive streak, it organizes the nascent umbilical artery and promotes allantoic elongation to the chorion, the site of fetal‐maternal exchange. (wiley.com)
• The chorion is the outermost fetal membrane around the embryo in mammals , birds and reptiles . (wikipedia.org)
• The chorion and the amnion together form the amniotic sac . (wikipedia.org)
• The chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium , and allow the transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood. (wikipedia.org)
• Chorioamnionitis , an inflammation of the chorion and amnion, usually due to bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
• Consequently, most of the studies were done on term and preterm amnion and chorion. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
• The Latter Is Surrounded By A Membrane, The Amnion 11, White, To Which The Chorion Purplish Grey Is Attached. (gettyimages.com)
• Emerging Infections and Pregnancy and chorion), collectively described as the maternal-fetal costimulatory molecules present during activation of the T- interface. (cdc.gov)
• Any of the membranous structures closely associated with or surrounding a developing vertebrate embryo, including the amnion, chorion, allantois, and yolk sac. (thefreedictionary.com)
• EpiFix® is made by taking amnion and chorion (the tissues that make up the amniotic sac that surround a fetus while it's developing in the womb), processing it using specific methods, and placing the manufactured product into the open wound. (forbes.com)
• This idea evolved with the notion that amnion and chorion are involved in fetal growth, development, and formation, so they could potentially help wound healing. (forbes.com)
• The luckiest type of twin is DiDi - each twin has its own amnion (inner sac) and chorion (outer sac). (straightdope.com)
• The least lucky kind is MoMo - the twins share a single amnion and chorion and, like kids in the same bed, cause each other no end of fetal distress, including one strangling on the other's umbilical cord, one stealing nourishment from the other, etc. (straightdope.com)

Placental12

• At 125 d, placental, fetal lung and liver samples were collected. (monash.edu)
• IV hAECs reduced fetal lung inflammatory cell recruitment but did not otherwise alter indices of placental, fetal lung or liver inflammation. (monash.edu)
• Here, we summarize how two unrelated tissues, the primitive streak, or body axis, and extraembryonic visceral endoderm collaborate to create and organize the fetal‐placental arterial connection in the mouse gastrula. (wiley.com)
• Acute placental inflammation (API), including maternal and fetal inflammatory responses corresponds to the clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis and is associated with respiratory and neurodevelopmental diseases. (frontiersin.org)
• All of these procedures actually detect mutations or DNA sequence (including chromosome) imbalances in placental cells - which can create a seeming situation of a false negative or positive when a mutation occurs in a placental cell but not a true fetal cell, or vice versa (placental mosaicism). (plos.org)
• Placental separation Umbilical cord: premature separation is rapid in the horse during second stage labor → fetal anoxia and death. (vetstream.com)
• Stanek J, Biesiada J. Clustering of maternal/fetal clinical conditions and outcomes and placental lesions. (springer.com)
• Adeniran A, Stanek J. Amnion nodosum revisited: clinicopathologic and placental correlations. (springer.com)
• Stanek J, Biesiada J. Clustering and classical analysis of clinical and placental phenotypes in fetal growth restriction and constitutional fetal smallness. (springer.com)
• By approximately the 17th day following conception, both fetal and maternal blood vessels are functioning, and true placental circulation is established. (glowm.com)
• Role of small non-coding RNAs in placental and fetal development. (ubc.ca)
• Placental examination reflects prenatal factors and postnatal fetal outcomes. (alliedacademies.org)

Umbilical11

• In cases where the amniotic band encircles the umbilical cord of the fetus, obstruction of blood supply can lead to fetal death. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
• Watch this lesson to find out more about the prenatal environment, including the importance of the amnion and umbilical cord and what they do. (study.com)
• Let's examine two such protective elements: the amnion and the umbilical cord. (study.com)
• The SVP is obtained by measuring the antero- posterior dimension (depth) of the largest pocket of amniotic fluid void of fetal parts or umbilical cord. (wattpad.com)
• 2 placentas, 2 chorions, 2 amnions & 2 umbilical cords as binovular twins but 2 identical twins (monozygotic). (gfmer.ch)
• Fundal, umbilical and first pelvic grips: can detect multiple foetal poles. (gfmer.ch)
• The umbilical cord, the link betweeen the fetal and maternal blood circulations, is seen. (sciencephoto.com)
• The Fetal Model can be placed inside the simulated amniotic sac, and the umbilical cord attaches to the model's simulated belly button. (birthinternational.com)
• The umbilical cord may be round the fetal neck in about 5% of cases and this finding may produce a falsely increased NT. (fetalmedicine.com)
• The body stalk becomes the umbilical cord and is covered with amnion. (glowm.com)
• Decreased umbilical artery compliance and igf-I plasma levels in infants with intrauterine growth restriction - implications for fetal programming of hypertension. (uzh.ch)

Yolk2

• Cells from the yolk sac endoderm form a layer of connective tissue, the extraembryonic mesoderm, which surrounds the amnion and yolk sac. (wikipedia.org)
• Four lesions, amnion nodosum (AN), squamous metaplasia of amnion (SM), vanishing twin (VT) and yolk sac remnant (YSR), are discussed. (springer.com)

Pregnancy13

• But a month or so into the pregnancy, the amnion begins to fill up with a fluid known as amniotic fluid. (study.com)
• Think about a balloon filling up with water, and you can kind of picture what happens to the amnion as the pregnancy advances. (study.com)
• this interaction takes place at the maternal-fetal interface and is necessary for a healthy pregnancy. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• The HLA-G molecule plays a major role in immune tolerance during pregnancy, particularly at the maternal-fetal interface, where HLA-G inhibits the migration and proliferation of maternal immune cells. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• The empty amnion: a sign of early pregnancy failure. (radiopaedia.org)
• In a successful pregnancy, these cell compartments interact to provide an intricate balance between fetal tolerance and antimicrobial defense. (hindawi.com)
• Some test results come back with "insufficient" or "no" fetal fraction, and a repeat test is unlikely as a pregnancy progresses. (plos.org)
• First, changes in immunity and physiol- immunologic tolerance to paternally derived fetal antigens ogy during pregnancy may make pregnant women more is achieved despite an apparently adequate maternal susceptible to or more severely affected by infectious dis- defense against infection. (cdc.gov)
• These changes are known to occur immunology of pregnancy and the effects of emerging locally at the maternal-fetal interface but may also affect infectious diseases on the pregnant woman. (cdc.gov)
• Nuchal translucency (NT) is the sonographic appearance of a collection of fluid under the skin behind the fetal neck in the first-trimester of pregnancy. (fetalmedicine.com)
• Most drugs used by clinicians to delay preterm labour and prolong pregnancy are quite ineffective or have several maternal and fetal side effects. (ualberta.ca)
• [ citation needed ] After the 15th-25th week of pregnancy when the keratinization of an embryo's skin occurs, [ citation needed ] the fluid is primarily absorbed by the fetal gut. (wikipedia.org)
• Concurrent with pregnancy, sickle cell anemia is associated with increased complications, such as pain crises, fetal loss, maternal infection, preterm labor and intrauterine growth restriction [ 4 ]. (alliedacademies.org)

Rupture of the amnion1

• The most widely accepted is a rupture of the amnion occurring early in gestation. (cincinnatichildrens.org)

Inflammation4

• Chorioamnionitis is inflammation of the amniotic sac (chorio- + amnion + -itis), usually because of infection. (wikipedia.org)
• The amnion dressings promote cell growth, modulate inflammation and recruit endogenous (local) stem cells to facilitate wound repair. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• This inflammation can also stimulate the amnion cells to produce fetal fibronectin, a protein. (healthlinkbc.ca)
• It worked - because the amnion produces growth factors and lubrication factors that stimulate healing, tame inflammation and promote tissue regeneration. (sfexaminer.com)

Ultrasound3

• Bands may be difficult to detect by ultrasound, and are more often diagnosed by the effect they have on the fetal anatomy, as in the case of missing or misshapen limbs. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
• These features may be difficult to diagnose using ultrasound because the detailed fetal visualization required is beyond the scope of routine obstetrical ultrasound examinations. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
• If ultrasound is not available it can detect foetal heads and vertebral columns. (gfmer.ch)

Determine fetal lung maturity2

• and (ii) determine fetal lung maturity before birth. (cdc.gov)
• This test is used to determine fetal lung maturity. (wikipedia.org)

Maternal blood2

• Oxygen and nutrients in the maternal blood in the intervillous spaces diffuse through the walls of the villi and enter the fetal capillaries. (umich.edu)
• Carbon dioxide and waste products diffuse from blood in the fetal capillaries through the walls of the villi to the maternal blood in the intervillous spaces. (umich.edu)

HAECs2

• We aimed to determine the effects of hAECs on the acute fetal inflammatory response to IA LPS. (monash.edu)
• STUDY DESIGN: At 117 days gestation, fetal sheep (n = 16) received intraamniotic LPS (20 mg). hAECs were delivered at 0, 6, and 12 hours into the fetal jugular vein (n = 4), trachea ( n = 4), or both (n = 4). (monash.edu)

Chorionic2

• Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal procedure for the removal by needle of chorionic villi and culture and examination of the fetal cells obtained. (encyclopedia.com)
• The idea to tap supportive structures for clues to fetal genetic health goes back to a 1971 case report that correctly identified 10 fetuses as male from Y chromosomes in chorionic villi pieces collected from the cervix . (plos.org)

Amniocentesis1

• This can be observed following any form of intervention such as amniocentesis or fetal surgery. (cincinnatichildrens.org)

Gestation1

• As reviewed by Mesiano and Jaffe, 5 during much of gestation the fetal adrenal gland is deficient in the enzyme 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD), which catalyzes an essential step in the production of cortisol from cholesterol. (aappublications.org)

Uterus1

• For fetal fibronectin testing, a sample of fluid is collected from the vagina or the opening to the uterus (cervix). (healthlinkbc.ca)

Lung1

• Instead, lung development occurs as a result of the production of fetal lung fluid which expands the lungs. (wikipedia.org)

Limbs5

• Of all the fetal body parts, the limbs are at greatest risk to get tangled in an amniotic band. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
• The fibrous bands of amnion that occur from the amniotic rupture encircle the limbs, resulting in tourniquet-like defects and intrauterine amputations. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
• Foetal limbs: felt as multiple knobs. (gfmer.ch)
• When this occurs, parts of the fetal body - particularly the limbs - can become entangled. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
• The long fetal neck and limbs predispose mares to dystocia. (vetstream.com)

Inflammatory2

• The acute fetal inflammatory response to IA LPS is not substantially altered by IV hAEC treatment. (monash.edu)
• This is because the amnion has potent anti-inflammatory, pro-regenerative and scar-reducing properties. (parentsguidecordblood.org)

Complex fetal1

• Chart review of cases also documented information on additional malformations so that MSAFP analyses on the subgroups of both isolated and complex fetal hydrocephalus could be performed. (biomedcentral.com)

Cavity2

• The epiblast forms the floor of the amniotic cavity and is continuous peripherally with the amnion. (wikipedia.org)
• The cavity contained within the amnion is termed the amniotic cavity. (radiopaedia.org)

Nodules2

• nodules in the amnion that consist of typical stratified squamous epithelium. (thefreedictionary.com)
• Microscopically, AN are nodules of fetal vernix attached to the amniotic surface. (springer.com)

EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT1

• Students will learn about the development of human body, starting with formation of gametes, fertilization, through early embryonic development, organogenesis, fetal growth, and finally up to birth. (cuni.cz)

Perfect for childbirth education1

• Our fetal model is perfect for childbirth education! (healthedco.com)

Outcomes2

• Events in fetal life impact long-term health outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
• The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) theory, in which in utero or early life events can have a significant impact on adult outcomes, has become the organizing principle of fetal and perinatal biology ( 1 - 3 ). (frontiersin.org)

Fluid9

• Later, production of fetal urine contributes to the volume of amniotic fluid and fetal swallowing reduces it. (umich.edu)
• The foetus is surrounded by the amnion, a protective fluid-filled sac. (sciencephoto.com)
• Amniotic fluid plays a significant role in fetal gut maturation and development. (bioportfolio.com)
• Since Seppala and Unnerus [ 1 ] first noted the possible association between elevated amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFAFP) levels and fetal hydrocephalus, there have been relatively few reports of AFP levels in such cases. (biomedcentral.com)
• When fetal kidneys begin to function in about week 16, fetal urine also contributes to the fluid. (wikipedia.org)
• In earlier times, it was believed that the amniotic fluid was composed entirely of fetal urine. (wikipedia.org)
• Then the relationship between fluid and fetal growth stops. (wikipedia.org)
• Amniotic fluid protects the developing baby by cushioning against blows to the mother's abdomen, allowing for easier fetal movement and promoting muscular/skeletal development. (wikipedia.org)
• If warranted, fluid is collected between 16-42 weeks of fetal development, and 20-30ml of fluid are removed. (wikipedia.org)

Trophoblast1

• the amnion is in contact with the trophoblast layer. (wikipedia.org)

Mother's1

• The amnion is a protective sac that surrounds a baby in the mother's womb. (study.com)

Bone marrow1

• The fetal bone marrow reacts to the hemolytic anemia by releasing immature RBCs called erythroblasts into the fetal peripheral circulation, causing erythroblastosis fetalis. (medindia.net)

Bacterial infection1

• Whereas pPROM initiated by bacterial infection requires immediate delivery to avoid fetal infection, the numerous pPROM cases that are unrelated to infection may be eligible for expectant management. (frontiersin.org)

Commonly1

• We also sell life-size foetal models which are commonly used in educational displays and presentations. (spuc.org.uk)

Childbirth education1

• An essential childbirth education resource, our Fetal Model is also available in beige and dark brown skin tones. (healthedco.com)

Clinical4

• In fact, a number of randomised clinical trials favour the use of amnions in burns for their promotion of wound healing, patient comfort, and reduced need for dressing changes. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
• The clinical features of erythroblastosis fetalis result from destruction of fetal RBCs by maternal antibodies against them. (medindia.net)
• This paper presents the current clinical application of human amnion in the treatment of skin losses, such as burns to the face and Lyell's syndrome (toxic epidermal necrolysis). (omicsonline.org)
• In the present study, it was hypothesized that disruption of imprinting control in the H19 / Igf2 domain may be a mechanism of ethanol-induced growth retardationâ a key clinical feature of the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). (las.ac.cn)