Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.
An order of MAMMALS, usually flesh eaters with appropriate dentition. Suborders include the terrestrial carnivores Fissipedia, and the aquatic carnivores PINNIPEDIA.
Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE.
A photoprotein isolated from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea. It emits visible light by an intramolecular reaction when a trace amount of calcium ion is added. The light-emitting moiety in the bioluminescence reaction is believed to be 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazine (AF-350).
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. It does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported.
Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.
A surgical specialty which utilizes medical, surgical, and physical methods to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Former state in north central Germany. Formally abolished March 1, 1947. Kingdom established 1701.
Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.
A name for several highly contagious viral diseases of animals, especially canine distemper. In dogs, it is caused by the canine distemper virus (DISTEMPER VIRUS, CANINE). It is characterized by a diphasic fever, leukopenia, gastrointestinal and respiratory inflammation and sometimes, neurologic complications. In cats it is known as FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA.
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in dogs, wolves, foxes, raccoons, and ferrets. Pinnipeds have also been known to contract Canine distemper virus from contact with domestic dogs.
Procedures, such as TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; mathematical models; etc., when used or advocated for use in place of the use of animals in research or diagnostic laboratories.
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in seals.
The protection of animals in laboratories or other specific environments by promoting their health through better nutrition, housing, and care.
The use of animals as investigational subjects.

Neuroregulation by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) of mucus secretion in ferret trachea: activation of BK(Ca) channels and inhibition of neurotransmitter release. (1/1624)

1. The aims of this study were to determine: (1) whether vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) regulates cholinergic and 'sensory-efferent' (tachykininergic) 35SO4 labelled mucus output in ferret trachea in vitro, using a VIP antibody, (2) the class of potassium (K+) channel involved in VIP-regulation of cholinergic neural secretion using glibenclamide (an ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channel inhibitor), iberiotoxin (a large conductance calcium activated K+ (BK(ca)) channel blocker), and apamin (a small conductance K(ca) (SK(ca)) channel blocker), and (3) the effect of VIP on cholinergic neurotransmission using [3H]-choline overflow as a marker for acetylcholine (ACh) release. 2. Exogenous VIP (1 and 10 microM) alone increased 35SO4 output by up to 53% above baseline, but suppressed (by up to 80% at 1 microM) cholinergic and tachykininergic neural secretion without altering secretion induced by ACh or substance P (1 microM each). Endogenous VIP accounted for the minor increase in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC), non-tachykininergic neural secretion, which was compatible with the secretory response of exogenous VIP. 3. Iberiotoxin (3 microM), but not apamin (1 microM) or glibenclamide (0.1 microM), reversed the inhibition by VIP (10 nM) of cholinergic neural secretion. 4. Both endogenous VIP (by use of the VIP antibody; 1:500 dilution) and exogenous VIP (0.1 microM), the latter by 34%, inhibited ACh release from cholinergic nerve terminals and this suppression was completely reversed by iberiotoxin (0.1 microM). 5. We conclude that, in ferret trachea in vitro, endogenous VIP has dual activity whereby its small direct stimulatory action on mucus secretion is secondary to its marked regulation of cholinergic and tachykininergic neurogenic mucus secretion. Regulation is via inhibition of neurotransmitter release, consequent upon opening of BK(Ca) channels. In the context of neurogenic mucus secretion, we propose that VIP joins NO as a neurotransmitter of i-NANC nerves in ferret trachea.  (+info)

Differential effects of apamin- and charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ conductances on spontaneous discharge patterns of developing retinal ganglion cells. (2/1624)

The spontaneous discharge patterns of developing retinal ganglion cells are thought to play a crucial role in the refinement of early retinofugal projections. To investigate the contributions of intrinsic membrane properties to the spontaneous activity of developing ganglion cells, we assessed the effects of blocking large and small calcium-activated potassium conductances on the temporal pattern of such discharges by means of patch-clamp recordings from the intact retina of developing ferrets. Application of apamin and charybdotoxin (CTX), which selectively block the small and large calcium-activated potassium channels, respectively, resulted in significant changes in spontaneous firings. In cells recorded from the oldest animals [postnatal day 30 (P30)-P45], which manifested relatively sustained discharge patterns, application of either blocker induced bursting activity. With CTX the bursts were highly periodic, short in duration, and of high frequency. In contrast, with apamin the interburst intervals were longer, less regular, and lower in overall spike frequency. These differences between the effects of the two blockers on spontaneous activity were documented by spectral analysis of discharge patterns. Filling cells from which recordings were made with Lucifer yellow revealed that these effects were obtained in all three morphological classes of cells: alpha, beta, and gamma. These findings provide the first evidence that apamin- and CTX-sensitive K+ conductances can have differential effects on the spontaneous discharge patterns of retinal ganglion cells. Remarkably, the bursts of activity obtained after apamin application in more mature neurons appeared very similar to the spontaneous bursting patterns observed in developing neurons. These findings suggest that the maturation of calcium-activated potassium channels, particularly the apamin-sensitive conductance, may contribute to the changes in spontaneous firings exhibited by retinal ganglion cells during the course of normal development.  (+info)

Distinct transient outward potassium current (Ito) phenotypes and distribution of fast-inactivating potassium channel alpha subunits in ferret left ventricular myocytes. (3/1624)

The biophysical characteristics and alpha subunits underlying calcium-independent transient outward potassium current (Ito) phenotypes expressed in ferret left ventricular epicardial (LV epi) and endocardial (LV endo) myocytes were analyzed using patch clamp, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and immunofluorescent (IF) techniques. Two distinct Ito phenotypes were measured (21-22 degrees C) in the majority of LV epi and LV endo myocytes studied. The two Ito phenotypes displayed marked differences in peak current densities, activation thresholds, inactivation characteristics, and recovery kinetics. Ito,epi recovered rapidly [taurec, -70 mV = 51 +/- 3 ms] with minimal cumulative inactivation, while Ito,endo recovered slowly [taurec, -70 mV = 3,002 +/- 447 ms] with marked cumulative inactivation. Heteropoda toxin 2 (150 nM) blocked Ito,epi in a voltage-dependent manner, but had no effect on Ito,endo. Parallel FISH and IF measurements conducted on isolated LV epi and LV endo myocytes demonstrated that Kv1.4, Kv4.2, and Kv4.3 alpha subunit expression in LV myocyte types was quite heterogenous: (a) Kv4.2 and Kv4.3 were more predominantly expressed in LV epi than LV endo myocytes, and (b) Kv1.4 was expressed in the majority of LV endo myocytes but was essentially absent in LV epi myocytes. In combination with previous measurements on recovery kinetics (Kv1.4, slow; Kv4.2/4.3, relatively rapid) and Heteropoda toxin block (Kv1.4, insensitive; Kv4.2, sensitive), our results strongly support the hypothesis that, in ferret heart, Kv4.2/Kv4.3 and Kv1.4 alpha subunits, respectively, are the molecular substrates underlying the Ito,epi and Ito,endo phenotypes. FISH and IF measurements were also conducted on ferret ventricular tissue sections. The three Ito alpha subunits again showed distinct patterns of distribution: (a) Kv1.4 was localized primarily to the apical portion of the LV septum, LV endocardium, and approximate inner 75% of the LV free wall; (b) Kv4. 2 was localized primarily to the right ventricular free wall, epicardial layers of the LV, and base of the heart; and (c) Kv4.3 was localized primarily to epicardial layers of the LV apex and diffusely distributed in the LV free wall and septum. Therefore, in intact ventricular tissue, a heterogeneous distribution of candidate Ito alpha subunits not only exists from LV epicardium to endocardium but also from apex to base.  (+info)

Recombinant influenza A virus vaccines for the pathogenic human A/Hong Kong/97 (H5N1) viruses. (4/1624)

Recombinant reassortment technology was used to prepare H5N1 influenza vaccine strains containing a modified hemagglutinin (HA) gene and neuraminidase gene from the A/Hong Kong/156/97 and A/Hong Kong/483/97 isolates and the internal genes from the attenuated cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 influenza virus strain. The HA cleavage site (HA1/HA2) of each H5N1 isolate was modified to resemble that of "low-pathogenic" avian strains. Five of 6 basic amino acids at the cleavage site were deleted, and a threonine was added upstream of the remaining arginine. The H5 HA cleavage site modification resulted in the expected trypsin-dependent phenotype without altering the antigenic character of the H5 HA molecule. The temperature-sensitive and cold-adapted phenotype of the attenuated parent virus was maintained in the recombinant strains, and they grew to 108.5-9.4 EID50/mL in eggs. Both H5N1 vaccine virus strains were safe and immunogenic in ferrets and protected chickens against wild-type H5N1 virus challenge.  (+info)

Coronary microvascular protection with mg2+: effects on intracellular calcium regulation and vascular function. (5/1624)

The use of Mg2+-supplemented hyperkalemic cardioplegia preserves microvascular function. However, the mechanism of this beneficial action remains to be elucidated. We investigated the effects of Mg2+ supplementation on the regulation of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and vascular function using an in vitro microvascular model. Ferret coronary arterioles (80-150 micrometer in diameter) were studied in a pressurized (40 mmHg) no-flow, normothermic (37 degrees C) state. Simultaneous monitoring of internal luminal diameter and [Ca2+]i using fura 2 were made with microscopic image analysis. The microvessels (n = 6 each group) were divided into four groups according to the content of MgCl2 (nominally 0, 1.2, 5.0, and 25.0 mM) in a hyperkalemic cardioplegic solution ([K+] 25.0 mM). After baseline measurements, vessels were subjected to 60 min of hypoxia with hyperkalemic cardioplegia (equilibrated with 95% N2-5% CO2) containing each concentration of Mg2+ ([Mg2+]) and were then reoxygenated. During hyperkalemic cardioplegia, [Ca2+]i increased in a time-dependent manner in all groups. In the lower [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups, [Ca2+]i was significantly increased at the end of the 60-min cardioplegic period (247 +/- 44 nM and 236 +/- 49 nM in [Mg2+] 0 and 1.2 mM groups, respectively; both P < 0.05 vs. baseline) with 19.6-17.2% vascular contraction. Conversely, there was no significant [Ca2+]i increase in the higher [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups and less vascular contraction (5.4-4.1%, both P < 0.05 vs. [Mg2+] 1.2 mM group). After reperfusion, agonist (U-46619, thromboxane A2 analog)-induced vascular contraction was significantly enhanced in the lower [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups (both P < 0.05 vs. control) but was normalized in the higher [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups. Intrinsic myogenic contraction was significantly decreased in the lower [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups (both P < 0.05 vs. control) but was preserved in the higher [Mg2+] cardioplegia groups. These results suggest that supplementation of the solution with >5.0 mM [Mg2+] may prevent hyperkalemic cardioplegia-related intracellular Ca2+ overloading and preserve vascular contractile function in coronary microvessels.  (+info)

Development and organization of ocular dominance bands in primary visual cortex of the sable ferret. (6/1624)

Thalamocortical afferents in the visual cortex of the adult sable ferret are segregated into eye-specific ocular dominance bands. The development of ocular dominance bands was studied by transneuronal labeling of the visual cortices of ferret kits between the ages of postnatal day 28 (P28) and P81 after intravitreous injections of either tritiated proline or wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase. Laminar specificity was evident in the youngest animals studied and was similar to that in the adult by P50. In P28 and P30 ferret kits, no modulation reminiscent of ocular dominance bands was detectable in the pattern of labeling along layer IV. By P37 a slight fluctuation in the density of labeling in layer IV was evident in serial reconstructions. By P50, the amplitude of modulation had increased considerably but the pattern of ocular dominance bands did not yet appear mature. The pattern and degree of modulation of the ocular dominance bands resembled that in adult animals by P63. Flat mounts of cortex and serial reconstructions of layer IV revealed an unusual arrangement of inputs serving the two eyes in the region rostral to the periodic ocular dominance bands. In this region, inputs serving the contralateral eye were commonly fused along a mediolateral axis, rostral to which were large and sometimes fused patches of ipsilateral input.  (+info)

Interference with the development of early generated neocortex results in disruption of radial glia and abnormal formation of neocortical layers. (7/1624)

Early generated layers of neocortex are important factors in forming the subsequent architecture of the cerebral cortex. To further explore the role of early generated cortex, we disrupted formation of an early generated cohort of cells by intraperitoneal injections of the mitotic inhibitor methylazoxymethanol (MAM) into pregnant ferrets timed to coincide with generation of subplate neurons in the ventricular zone. Our studies demonstrate that if early development of the neocortex is interrupted by injection of MAM during embryogenesis (on embryonic day 24 or 28; E24 or E28), a distinct laminar pattern fails to form properly in the parietal cortex. A reduced number of MAP2-positive cells were observed in the region of the subplate when compared with the number of MAP2-positive cells found in normal animals. Interference with the superficial neocortical layers that form later during development (on embryonic day 33) by appropriately timed MAM injections does not result in a severely disrupted laminar pattern. The interrupted laminar pattern that arises after early MAM injections coincides with distorted radial glial cells (identified by immunoreactivity to the intermediate filament protein, vimentin), which occur after early, but not late, MAM injections. Further analysis suggests that interference with early development of neocortex leads to premature differentiation of radial glial cells into astrocytes, as demonstrated by the presence of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Experiments involving injections of the thymidine analog, bromodeoxyuridine (BRDU), demonstrated that 4 days after E24 MAM injection cells are generated and migrate into the thin cortical plate. By E38, however, cells continue to be generated in animals treated with MAM on E24 but do not reach their normal positions in the cortical plate. In addition, immunoreactivity using the CR50 antibody, which identifies presumptive Cajal-Retzius cells present in layer 1, demonstrates that the CR50-positive cells, normally precisely located in the outer portion of layer 1, are distributed in disarray throughout the thickness of the neocortex and intermediate zone in early MAM-treated animals, but not in those treated with MAM injections later during gestation. These findings are consistent with the idea that early generated layers are important in providing factors that maintain the environment necessary for subsequent neuronal migration and formation of neocortical layers.  (+info)

The vomeronasal organ of the male ferret. (8/1624)

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is known to play a major role in sexual behavior in many mammals. This study is the first report that the adult male ferret has a VNO, which is considerably smaller and morphologically different from the usually crescent-shaped epithelium in several mammalian species, particularly rodents. There were no differences in the size or structure of the ferret VNO between the mating season in spring and the sexually quiescent season in autumn, although plasma testosterone, testis size and brain size are dramatically increased in spring and behavior changes significantly. The histological data suggest that the VNO might be not as important a structure in male ferret sexual behavior as in rodents.  (+info)

A ferret is a domesticated mammal that belongs to the weasel family, Mustelidae. The scientific name for the common ferret is Mustela putorius furo. Ferrets are native to Europe and have been kept as pets for thousands of years due to their playful and curious nature. They are small animals, typically measuring between 13-20 inches in length, including their tail, and weighing between 1.5-4 pounds.

Ferrets have a slender body with short legs, a long neck, and a pointed snout. They have a thick coat of fur that can vary in color from white to black, with many different patterns in between. Ferrets are known for their high level of activity and intelligence, and they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means that they require a diet that is high in protein and low in carbohydrates. They have a unique digestive system that allows them to absorb nutrients efficiently from their food, but it also means that they are prone to certain health problems if they do not receive proper nutrition.

Ferrets are social animals and typically live in groups. They communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, including barks, chirps, and purrs. Ferrets can be trained to use a litter box and can learn to perform simple tricks. With proper care and attention, ferrets can make loving and entertaining pets.

Carnivora is an order of mammals that consists of animals whose primary diet consists of flesh. The term "Carnivora" comes from the Latin words "caro", meaning flesh, and "vorare", meaning to devour. This order includes a wide variety of species, ranging from large predators such as lions, tigers, and bears, to smaller animals such as weasels, otters, and raccoons.

While members of the Carnivora order are often referred to as "carnivores," it is important to note that not all members exclusively eat meat. Some species, such as raccoons and bears, have an omnivorous diet that includes both plants and animals. Additionally, some species within this order have evolved specialized adaptations for their specific diets, such as the elongated canines and carnassial teeth of felids (cats) and canids (dogs), which are adapted for tearing and shearing meat.

Overall, the medical definition of Carnivora refers to an order of mammals that have a diet primarily consisting of flesh, although not all members exclusively eat meat.

Orthomyxoviridae is a family of viruses that includes influenza A, B, and C viruses, which can cause respiratory infections in humans. Orthomyxoviridae infections are typically characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, and fatigue.

Influenza A and B viruses can cause seasonal epidemics of respiratory illness that occur mainly during the winter months in temperate climates. Influenza A viruses can also cause pandemics, which are global outbreaks of disease that occur when a new strain of the virus emerges to which there is little or no immunity in the human population.

Influenza C viruses are less common and typically cause milder illness than influenza A and B viruses. They do not cause epidemics and are not usually included in seasonal flu vaccines.

Orthomyxoviridae infections can be prevented through vaccination, good respiratory hygiene (such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing), hand washing, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. Antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat influenza A and B infections, particularly for people at high risk of complications, such as older adults, young children, pregnant women, and people with certain underlying medical conditions.

Aequorin is a bioluminescent protein found in certain jellyfish species, such as Aequorea victoria. It emits light when it undergoes a conformational change in the presence of calcium ions (Ca^2+^). This property makes aequorin a valuable tool in studying intracellular calcium levels and dynamics in various biological systems, including cells and model organisms.

The reaction that leads to light emission involves the binding of Ca^2+^ ions to aequorin, which then triggers the oxidation of coelenterazine, a chromophore molecule, to produce coelenteramide along with the release of energy in the form of blue light (approximately 469 nm). The intensity of the light emitted is directly proportional to the concentration of Ca^2+^ ions, allowing researchers to monitor and measure calcium levels in real-time.

Aequorin has been widely used in various research fields, such as neuroscience, cardiology, and cell biology, to investigate calcium signaling pathways and their roles in numerous physiological processes and diseases. Additionally, aequorin-based biosensors have been developed to study calcium dynamics in vivo, providing valuable insights into the complex interplay between calcium homeostasis and cellular functions.

"Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype" is a specific subtype of the Influenza A virus that is often found in avian species (birds) and can occasionally infect humans. The "H5N1" refers to the specific proteins (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase) found on the surface of the virus. This subtype has caused serious infections in humans, with high mortality rates, especially in cases where people have had close contact with infected birds. It does not commonly spread from person to person, but there is concern that it could mutate and adapt to efficiently transmit between humans, which would potentially cause a pandemic.

"History, 19th Century" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the historical events, developments, and figures related to the 1800s in various fields, including politics, culture, science, and technology. However, if you are looking for medical advancements during the 19th century, here's a brief overview:

The 19th century was a period of significant progress in medicine, with numerous discoveries and innovations that shaped modern medical practices. Some notable developments include:

1. Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine (1796): Although not strictly within the 19th century, Jenner's discovery laid the foundation for vaccination as a preventive measure against infectious diseases.
2. Germ theory of disease: The work of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and others established that many diseases were caused by microorganisms, leading to the development of antiseptic practices and vaccines.
3. Anesthesia: In 1842, Crawford Long first used ether as an anesthetic during surgery, followed by the introduction of chloroform in 1847 by James Simpson.
4. Antisepsis and asepsis: Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic practices in surgery, significantly reducing postoperative infections. Later, the concept of asepsis (sterilization) was developed to prevent contamination during surgical procedures.
5. Microbiology: The development of techniques for culturing and staining bacteria allowed for better understanding and identification of pathogens.
6. Physiology: Claude Bernard's work on the regulation of internal body functions, or homeostasis, contributed significantly to our understanding of human physiology.
7. Neurology: Jean-Martin Charcot made significant contributions to the study of neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
8. Psychiatry: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a new approach to understanding mental illnesses.
9. Public health: The 19th century saw the establishment of public health organizations and initiatives aimed at improving sanitation, water quality, and vaccination programs.
10. Medical education reforms: The Flexner Report in 1910 led to significant improvements in medical education standards and practices.

Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. The goal of orthopedic care is to help patients maintain or restore their mobility, function, and quality of life through a variety of treatments, including medication, physical therapy, bracing, and surgery. Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who have completed additional training in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, and they may specialize in specific areas such as sports medicine, spine care, joint replacement, or pediatric orthopedics.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but there seems to be a misunderstanding. "Prussia" is not a medical term or concept. It was a historic state in northern Europe, which existed from the late medieval period until the early 20th century. At its height, Prussia was a major power and included parts of what are now Germany, Poland, Russia, Denmark, Belgium, Czech Republic, and Lithuania.

If you have any medical questions or terms you'd like defined, I'd be happy to help!

Orthopedic procedures are surgical or nonsurgical methods used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, including injuries, deformities, or diseases of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These procedures can range from simple splinting or casting to complex surgeries such as joint replacements, spinal fusions, or osteotomies (cutting and repositioning bones). The primary goal of orthopedic procedures is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the quality of life for patients.

Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects dogs, but can also infect other animals such as cats, ferrets, and raccoons. It is caused by a paramyxovirus and is characterized by respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms.

The respiratory symptoms of distemper include coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. Gastrointestinal symptoms may include vomiting and diarrhea. Neurological symptoms can include seizures, twitching, and paralysis. Distemper is often fatal, especially in puppies and young dogs that have not been vaccinated.

The virus is spread through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, such as saliva and urine. It can also be spread through the air, making it highly contagious in areas where large numbers of unvaccinated animals are housed together, such as animal shelters and kennels.

Prevention is key in protecting against distemper, and vaccination is recommended for all dogs. Puppies should receive their first distemper vaccine at six to eight weeks of age, followed by booster shots every three to four weeks until they are 16 weeks old. Adult dogs should receive a distemper booster shot every one to three years, depending on their risk of exposure.

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and causes a contagious and serious disease in dogs and other animals. The virus primarily affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of infected animals.

The symptoms of canine distemper can vary widely depending on the age and immune status of the animal, as well as the strain of the virus. Initial signs may include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and discharge from the eyes and nose. As the disease progresses, affected animals may develop vomiting, diarrhea, pneumonia, and neurological symptoms such as seizures, muscle twitching, and paralysis.

Canine distemper is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with infected animals or their respiratory secretions. The virus can also be transmitted through contaminated objects such as food bowls, water dishes, and bedding.

Prevention of canine distemper is achieved through vaccination, which is recommended for all dogs as a core vaccine. It is important to keep dogs up-to-date on their vaccinations and to avoid contact with unfamiliar or unvaccinated animals. There is no specific treatment for canine distemper, and therapy is generally supportive, focusing on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Animal testing alternatives, also known as alternative methods or replacement methods, refer to scientific techniques that can be used to replace the use of animals in research and testing. These methods aim to achieve the same scientific objectives while avoiding harm to animals. There are several categories of animal testing alternatives:

1. In vitro (test tube or cell culture) methods: These methods involve growing cells or tissues in a laboratory setting, outside of a living organism. They can be used to study the effects of chemicals, drugs, and other substances on specific cell types or tissues.
2. Computer modeling and simulation: Advanced computer programs and algorithms can be used to model biological systems and predict how they will respond to various stimuli. These methods can help researchers understand complex biological processes without using animals.
3. In silico (using computer models) methods: These methods involve the use of computational tools and databases to predict the potential toxicity or other biological effects of chemicals, drugs, and other substances. They can be used to identify potential hazards and prioritize further testing.
4. Microdosing: This method involves giving human volunteers very small doses of a drug or chemical, followed by careful monitoring to assess its safety and pharmacological properties. This approach can provide valuable information while minimizing the use of animals.
5. Tissue engineering: Scientists can create functional tissue constructs using cells, scaffolds, and bioreactors. These engineered tissues can be used to study the effects of drugs, chemicals, and other substances on human tissues without using animals.
6. Human-based approaches: These methods involve the use of human volunteers, donated tissues, or cells obtained from consenting adults. Examples include microdosing, organ-on-a-chip technology, and the use of human cell lines in laboratory experiments.

These animal testing alternatives can help reduce the number of animals used in research and testing, refine experimental procedures to minimize suffering, and replace the use of animals with non-animal methods whenever possible.

Phocine distemper virus (PDV) is a viral pathogen that primarily affects marine mammals, particularly seals. It belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and genus Morbillivirus, which also includes measles virus and canine distemper virus. PDV is responsible for causing an infectious disease known as phocine distemper, which is characterized by respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms. The virus is highly contagious and can lead to mass mortality events in seal populations. It is not known to infect or cause disease in humans.

Animal welfare is a concept that refers to the state of an animal's physical and mental health, comfort, and ability to express normal behaviors. It encompasses factors such as proper nutrition, housing, handling, care, treatment, and protection from harm and distress. The goal of animal welfare is to ensure that animals are treated with respect and consideration, and that their needs and interests are met in a responsible and ethical manner.

The concept of animal welfare is based on the recognition that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and emotions, and that they have intrinsic value beyond their usefulness to humans. It is guided by principles such as the "Five Freedoms," which include freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury or disease, freedom to express normal behavior, and freedom from fear and distress.

Animal welfare is an important consideration in various fields, including agriculture, research, conservation, entertainment, and companionship. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that draws on knowledge from biology, ethology, veterinary medicine, psychology, philosophy, and law. Ultimately, animal welfare aims to promote the humane treatment of animals and to ensure their well-being in all aspects of their lives.

Animal experimentation, also known as animal testing, refers to the use of non-human animals in scientific research and testing to understand the effects of various substances, treatments, or procedures on living organisms. This practice is performed with the goal of advancing medical and veterinary knowledge, developing new medications, treatments, and surgical techniques, as well as studying basic biological processes and diseases.

In animal experimentation, researchers expose animals to specific conditions, treatments, or substances and then analyze their responses, behaviors, physiological changes, or other outcomes. The selection of animal species for these experiments depends on the research question and the similarities between the animal model and the human or target species under investigation. Commonly used animals include mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, primates, and dogs.

Animal experimentation has been instrumental in numerous scientific breakthroughs and medical advancements throughout history. However, it remains a controversial topic due to ethical concerns regarding the treatment and welfare of animals used in research. Many organizations advocate for the reduction, refinement, or replacement (3Rs) of animal testing, aiming to minimize animal suffering and find alternative methods whenever possible.

... was published by BowTie Inc. (later named I-5 Publishing LLC) from 1997 until 2008, targeted at ferret owners ... "About Ferrets Magazine and SmallAnimalChannel.com". Small Animal Channel. Retrieved 1 January 2016. (3 January 2001). Ferret ... Official website (defunct) v t e (Animal and pet magazines, Defunct magazines published in the United States, Ferrets, ... Reading, National Public Radio "Editorial Note". Ferrets Magazine. Retrieved 1 January 2016. ...
McFarlane 'The Ferrets' entry. Retrieved 7 March 2010. "The Ferrets". Australian Rock Database. Magnus Holmgren. Archived from ... The Ferrets were an Australian pop band. They are best known for their song "Don't Fall in Love" and album, Dreams of a Love ... The Ferrets continued to tour and recorded their second studio album Fame at Any Price which was produced by Cohen and released ... The Ferrets premiered on Countdown in an episode compered by Jon English performing "Don't Fall in Love", which peaked at No. 2 ...
It is most common in ferrets between the ages of 4 and 5 years old. Lymphoma is the most common malignancy in ferrets. Ferret ... "American Ferret Association: Ferret Color and Pattern Standards". Ferret.org. Archived from the original on 2008-12-09. ... A male ferret is called a hob; a female ferret is a jill. A spayed female is a sprite, a neutered male is a gib, and a ... In the UK, ferret racing is often a feature of rural fairs or festivals, with people placing small bets on ferrets that run set ...
... was an American independent record label turned Warner Music Group subsidiary, founded in 1996. The label is owned ... Ferret's official website was last updated in 2009, adding to speculation that the label is defunct. According to Scott ... As of September 12, 2007, Ferret partnered with an uprising extreme metal and hardcore punk label out of the UK, Siege of Amida ... Ferret recently started an imprint called New Weathermen Records. Warner Music Group's Alternative Distribution Alliance ...
The Ferret Brothers may refer to: Pierre Ferret (1908-1978), Jean Ferret and Etienne Ferret, French jazz musicians Robear and ... Arbuckle show voiced by Patrick McKenna and Neil Crone This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ferret ...
EPL 7740 with Jacques Montagne and Sarane Ferret, guitars album details 1961 Matelo Ferret: Jean "Matelot" Ferret et sa Guitare ... Sarane Ferret was the middle-born of the three Ferret brothers, Gitan gypsies from Rouen, France who made their way to Paris ... Paris, August 9, 1940 1941 Sarane Ferret et le Swing Quintette de Paris (with Baro & Matelo Ferret + others) - sessions rec. ... Paris, June 14, 1941 1942 Sarane Ferret et le Swing Quintette de Paris with Georges Effrosse (with Baro & Matelo Ferret + ...
Ferret, and Etienne 'Sarane' Ferret who played with Django Reinhardt in the Quintette of the Hot Club Of France. Ferret ... Ferret has worked with some of the best in the film and TV industry. Eve Ferret at IMDb Absolute Beginners at IMDb Julien ... Her father, Paul Ferret from Barnet, painted the Pimlico houses in summer and at one point delivered the coal in winter. Eve ... Eve Ferret (born 14 October 1955 in Pimlico, London, England) is a British actress, comedian, and singer-songwriter known for ...
... may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy: USS Ferret (1806) was a brig commissioned in 1809; ... USS Ferret (1812) was a schooner commissioned in 1812 serving until she grounded and broke up in 1814. USS Ferret (1822) was a ...
The SuperComp Ferret 50 is the competition-level version of the rifle. It can be chambered in all the above mentioned calibers ... The Ferret 50 is a high-caliber bolt-action rifle developed by Spider Firearms for competition shooting and long-range hunting ... The Ferret 50 was initially crafted as an AR conversion for its high adaptability and customization potential. Using a standard ... Another version of the Ferret 50 is the Sportsman. It is simply a lower-cost version of the SuperComp that does not include a ...
There are two types of ferret coronavirus. These are ferret enteric coronavirus and ferret systemic coronavirus. Murray, Jerry ... "Viral Infection (ECE) in Ferrets". "Gastrointestinal Problems in Ferrets". avianandanimal.com. April 3, 2020. "Ferret ... The ferret coronavirus is a coronavirus which infects ferrets and is a strain of the species Mink coronavirus 1. The first ... "Determination of Ferret Enteric Coronavirus Genome in Laboratory Ferrets". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 23 (9): 1568-1570. doi ...
Ferret Mk II Three-seat prototype powered by a 425hp (317kW) Bristol Jupiter radial engine, one built. Ferret Mk III Two-seat ... The two-seater Ferret III was also fitted with a new Fairey-designed high-speed gun mounting in the rear cockpit. The first ... The Fairey Ferret was a 1930s British general-purpose biplane designed and built by the Fairey Aviation Company. It performed ... The Ferret was designed to meet a Fleet Air Arm requirement defined by specification 37/22 for a reconnaissance aircraft; it ...
... (1840) was an 8-gun brig launched in 1840 and wrecked in 1869. HMS Ferret (1893) was a Ferret-class destroyer, later ... the Ferret: HMS Ferret (1704) was a 10-gun sloop launched in 1704 that the French captured in 1706. HMS Ferret (1711) was a 10- ... HMS Ferret (1794) was a 4-gun gunboat. She was a Dutch hoy purchased in 1794 and sold in 1802. HMS Ferret (1799) was a 6-gun ... HMS Ferret (1763) was a 6-gun cutter launched in 1763 and sold in 1781. HMS Ferret (1784) was a 12-gun brig-sloop launched in ...
The Sea Ferret was a submarine-launched aerial reconnaissance drone under development by the United States Navy, designed to be ... Sea Ferret was under development by Northrop Grumman Corporation since 1991, and was successfully demonstrated onboard ... While its primary mission was reconnaissance, Sea Ferret was a weapon, carrying a nine-kilogram (20 lb) warhead, capable of ... Sea Ferret (Articles lacking sources from March 2021, All articles lacking sources, United States military reconnaissance ...
A ferret is a domesticated animal. Ferret may also refer to: Black-footed ferret, a wild animal from North America Ferret ( ... with Ferret All pages with titles containing Ferret This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ferret. ... a British biplane Ferret armoured car, a British-produced fighting vehicle HMS Ferret, the name of a number of ships and shore ... a Welsh consumer affairs programme Ferret Music, an American record label The Ferrets (band), an Australian pop/rock band ...
From 1931, the Ferret brothers, along with their third brother Etienne "Sarane" Ferret, and cousin René "Challain" Ferret, were ... ISBN 978-0-19-531192-1. Pierre "Baro" Ferret - Panique - Paris, 20 January 1949 on YouTube Pierre (Baro) Ferret at discogs.com ... The Ferret brothers played with musicians including Didi Duprat. Baro retired as a full-time musician during World War II and ... Pierre Joseph "Baro" Ferret (1908-1976) was a gypsy jazz guitarist and composer. He was known by his gypsy nickname "Baro," ...
... looking north The lighthouse at Cap Ferret The Tramway du Cap-Ferret "Accès / transport" (in French). Office de ... in French) Panoramas of Cap Ferret (in French) Official web site of Cap Ferret (in French) Discover Cap Ferret in catamaran (in ... Cap Ferret is accessible by road from the north, and by passenger ferry from Arcachon. The Tramway du Cap-Ferret, a diesel ... Cap Ferret (French pronunciation: [kap fɛʁɛ]; English: Cape Ferret) is a headland situated at the south end of the commune of ...
Look up reverse ferret in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In British media, a reverse ferret is a sudden reversal in an ... His preferred description of the role of journalists when it came to public figures was to "stick a ferret up their trousers". ... He used it while explaining that any steps taken must be taken carefully to avoid a "reverse ferret", suggesting the return of ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use dmy dates from April 2020, Ferrets, ...
... is the name shared by two valleys separated by the Col Ferret, a pass on the border between Italy and Switzerland. ... Access to Col Ferret is forbidden for private motor vehicles, on both sides. The Swiss Val Ferret is a valley on the southern ... The stream running through the valley is the Dora di Ferret (French: Doire de Ferret), which, near La Palud (in front of the ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Val Ferret (Switzerland). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Val Ferret (Aosta ...
At its height, Ferret Force would grow to 16 operational sections. Ferret Force became operational in July 1948. Operating in ... Ferret Force was disbanded in December 1948. Although Ferret Force existed for little more than six months, it had a large ... Some of the Ferret Force members, because of their World War II work with Force 136, had ties with the MPAJA, the forerunner of ... In the end, Ferret Force was too unconventional for the Commander-in-Chief, British forces in the Far East, General Sir Neil ...
Less than 200 m away on the same beach lies the boiler of the SS Ferret. The Ferret was renamed the SS India after being stolen ... "The Ferret Case". The Argus (Melbourne). 9 May 1881. p. 1S. "Rogues Afloat: Romance of the Ferret". The Argus. 29 October 1927 ... "The Steamer Ferret Ashore in Spencer Gulf". The Advertiser. 20 November 1903. "The Ferret Afloat". The Advertiser (Adelaide). ... SS Ferret was an iron screw steamship of 460 tons built in Glasgow (Scotland) in 1871 by J & G Thomson, Glasgow. The ship was ...
The Dancing Ferret entertainment group is an unofficial collective name for Dancing Ferret Discs and Dancing Ferret Concerts. ... In 2005, Dancing Ferret Discs released Dancing in the Dark: 10 Years of Dancing Ferret, a compilation album with songs from ... Dancing Ferret Discs information site Dancing Ferret discography at Discogs v t e (Articles needing additional references from ... It was started by Patrick Rodgers (a.k.a. DJ Ferret) in 1995 with the formation of Dancing Ferret Concerts. The company markets ...
The Col Ferret (or Grand Col Ferret) is an Alpine pass between the canton of Valais and the Aosta Valley (2,537 metres (8,323 ... Close to it stands the Petit Col Ferret, at an elevation of 2,490 metres (8,170 ft), which separates the Mont Blanc Massif from ... List of mountain passes Wikimedia Commons has media related to Col Ferret. v t e (CS1 Italian-language sources (it), CS1 French ... Quazza, Ada (1996). "Val Ferret". Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta: Torino, Alpi, Monferrato, Verbano, Langhe, Ossola (in Italian). ...
From 1931, the Ferret brothers Matelo, Baro and Étienne "Sarane" Ferret, and cousin René "Challain" Ferret, were favorite ... Ferret: Swing Valses d'Hier et d'Aujourd'hui - Pierre "Baro" Ferret, guitar with Jacques Montagne and Matelo Ferret, guitars + ... EPL 7740 with Jacques Montagne and Sarane Ferret, guitars album details 1961 Matelo Ferret: Jean "Matelot" Ferret et sa Guitare ... Matelo Ferret was the youngest of the three Ferret brothers, Gitan gypsies from Rouen, France who made their way to Paris and ...
Asleep By Dawn Magazine Presents DJ Ferret's Underground Club Mix #1 Asleep By Dawn Magazine Presents DJ Ferret's Underground ... DJ Ferret Presents Big Up Berlin: Best Of German Hip Hop And Reggae DJ Ferret Presents Noir: Smooth Female Trip-Hop Ende Gute, ... DJ Ferret is still actively performing live DJ gigs. As a concert promoter, he is best known for his "Dracula's Ball" event, ... DJ Ferret's releases to date have all been mixes of other artists' work. The most successful of these were the "Underground ...
Bornean ferret-badger (Melogale everetti) Chinese ferret-badger (Melogale moschata) Formosan ferret-badger (Melogale ... subaurantiaca) Javan ferret-badger (Melogale orientalis) Burmese ferret-badger (Melogale personata) Vietnam ferret-badger ( ... Ferret-badgers are the six species of the genus Melogale, which is the only genus of the monotypic mustelid subfamily ... Nadler, T.; Streicher, U.; Stefen, C.; Schwierz, E.; Roos, C. (2011). "A new species of ferret-badger, Genus Melogale, from ...
... was an endurance test or stunt in which ferrets were trapped in trousers worn by a participant. Also known as ... Contestants put live ferrets inside their trousers; the winner is the one who is the last to release the animals. Ferret- ... Marlene Blackburn, who works with the Ferret Rescue League to ensure that no ferrets are harmed in the sport, claims that ... In the sport of ferret-legging, competitors tie their trousers at the ankles before placing two ferrets inside and securely ...
On 26 October Ferret chased a French privateer schooner for four hours before Ferret was able to take her. The schooner wase ... Commander George Gustavus Lennock then took command of Ferret in Jamaica. On 23 August 1807, Ferret, in company with Lark, ... HMS Ferret was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class brig-sloop built by Benjamin Tanner at Dartmouth and launched in 1806, 19 months late ... In March 1809, Ferret and Hussar captured three French schooners. They were June Rose (3 March), Rivals (12 March), and Duguay- ...
The Petit Col Ferret (or Col du Petit Ferret) is an Alpine pass between the canton of Valais and the Aosta Valley. The pass ... often simply named as Col Ferret), which is located South of the Petit Col Ferret on the route of the Tour du Mont Blanc. The ... Both the accesses from Italy and from Switzerland are more challenging than the ones to the Col du Grand Ferret. List of ... In spite of this peculiarity, it is less known and frequented than the neighbouring Col du Grand Ferret ( ...
... (French pronunciation: [lɛʒ kap fɛʁɛ]; Gascon: Lèja e lo Horet) is a commune in the Gironde department in ... The commune stretches along the length of the Cap Ferret peninsula, from the village of Lège in the north to the point of Cap ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lège-Cap-Ferret. v t e (CS1 French-language sources (fr), Use dmy dates from August 2023 ... The commune is twinned with: Sandhausen, Germany, since 1980 Úbeda, Spain, since 1983 Cap Ferret Grand Piquey Communes of the ...
When Ferret docked at London, he became the first of his people to arrive there. Ferret sailed from Britain on 20 June 1806 on ... Ferret returned to England in late 1793. At the onset of the French Revolutionary Wars, Ferret was assigned to the Downs ... Ferret was on the Gibraltar station at the time. Stopford was briefly Captain (acting), of Ambuscade, but returned to Ferret ... Ferret was then stationed off Flushing. On 19 November 1795 Ferret captured a French privateer lugger of 30 men, and four 4- ...
Ferrets Magazine was published by BowTie Inc. (later named I-5 Publishing LLC) from 1997 until 2008, targeted at ferret owners ... "About Ferrets Magazine and SmallAnimalChannel.com". Small Animal Channel. Retrieved 1 January 2016. (3 January 2001). Ferret ... Official website (defunct) v t e (Animal and pet magazines, Defunct magazines published in the United States, Ferrets, ... Reading, National Public Radio "Editorial Note". Ferrets Magazine. Retrieved 1 January 2016. ...
In Sredni Vashtar, a boy worships a ferret as a god; the worship gives the ferret a power of its own, and it eats the boys ... polecat-ferret, a hybrid of the common ferret (Mustela putorius furo) with a wild European polecat (Mustela putorius). They ... Srdeni Vashtar is not a ferret, as Katherine Rundell writes in her excellent piece on Saki (LRB, 11 August), but a ... It has also been suggested that Tipus tiger inspired Sakis avenging polecat-ferret Sredni Vashtar. ...
TAGS: ferret Popular Tags. Florida Friday Photo Fun mug shot roundup assault Florida Man FBI battery theft South Carolina Ohio ...
... 1 - . Payload: Ferret 1 / Agena B 2301. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Class: Surveillance. Type ... Ferret 2 - . Payload: Ferret 2 / Agena B 2312. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: USAF. Class: Surveillance. Type ... Spacecraft: Ferret. Decay Date: 1962-03-04 . USAF Sat Cat: 242 . COSPAR: 1962-Delta-1. Apogee: 219 km (136 mi). Perigee: 169 km ... Spacecraft: Ferret. Decay Date: 1963-10-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 308 . COSPAR: 1962-Omega-2. Apogee: 377 km (234 mi). Perigee: 347 km ...
... cats and ferrets when you travel to Spain. Clear up your queries on the Aena website! ... Start Passengers Travellers Travelling with animals Dogs, cats and ferrets * Dogs, cats and ferrets ... Start Passengers Travellers Travelling with animals Dogs, cats and ferrets footer-section. TRAVELLERS. *Passengers with special ... To bring a pet dog, cat or ferret into Spain, the animal must:. *Be identified with a microchip or tattoo (if it was done ...
Adequate diets for ferrets include commercial ferret diets (Totally Ferret and Marshall Premium Ferret diet, Purina/Mazuri ... Not counted in any pet ferret census are the endangered black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes). These wild ferrets, native to ... Choosing a Ferret. No one knows when the first ferret crawled up in the first human lap for a nap, but its a good bet that ... Leave dry food out at all times to allow the ferret to eat when he wants. Ferrets typically do not overeat so obesity is not a ...
... the ejection of a ferrets stomach contents through the mouth is known as vomiting. ... Why Do Ferrets Throw Up?. Much like in humans, the ejection of a ferrets stomach contents through the mouth is known as ... The ferrets stools, meanwhile, may appear black and tarry. If the ferret becomes dehydrated, the mucous membranes will become ... If your ferret is retching, and heaving from the belly, it is probably vomiting. The food that is in the vomit will be ...
8.2) Can I teach my ferret tricks? How? *(8.3) My ferret trembles a lot. Is that normal? *(8.4) My ferret is losing hair! *(8.5 ... 8.8) Do ferrets travel well? *(8.9) Help! My ferret is lost! Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs ... 7.3) How can I get my ferret to stop digging? *(7.4) How can I stop my ferret from digging in his food or water? *(7.5) Any ... Ferret FAQ [3/5] - Training and Behavior. ( Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Single Page ) [ Usenet FAQs , Web FAQs , ...
Youll always find great prices on ferret health supplies here at Dog.com. Find the best selection online today! ... Marshall Ferret RX Respiratory Treatment. $8.39 $11.99 Save: 30% Marshall Ferret Rx Respiratory Treatment Ferrets tend to have ... Marshall Ferret Ear Cleaner. $6.29 $8.99 Save: 30% Ferret Ear Cleaner Marshalls Ear Cleaner is perfect for routine cleaning ... Marshall Furo-Vite Ferret Supplement 3.5oz. $10.99 Marshall Furo-Vite This nutritious ferret supplement helps dull coats and ...
Hi all !.. 1st. try with ZBR4 r2 More to Follow. There will be some Nudity but in a Contextual way Only! visit me @ Sculptris Thread http://www.zbrushcentral.com/showthread.php?91392-Blueferrets-Sketches
DOC biodiversity rangers are in hot pursuit of ferrets which are hunting North Island brown kiwi in Tongariro Forest. ... Tongariro Operations Manager Bhrent Guy says DOC needs people to help catch these ferrets, and the best way to do that is to ... At least 10 kiwi have been killed by ferrets since early March, and DOC has put extra resources into catching these predators. ... The Tongariro kiwi team have had some success in catching a large male ferret they believe has been hunting kiwi within its ...
Ferrets. The BSAVA recommends that, as a general principal, alternatives to surgical neutering should be recommended in ferrets ... risks and benefits should be explained and discussed with owners to choose the best solution for the individual ferret and the ...
Ferret #1. By. Malibu Comics. Written by. R.A. Jones. Art by. Dean Zachary. Release Date. 5/1/1993. ...
... some of the ferrets are getting dosed with a vaccine given by biologists. Black-footed ferrets are one of the rarest mammals in ... Endangered black-footed ferrets arent exactly lining up to be stuck with a vaccine, but in an effort to help control an ... Ferret population surveys in the fall of 2007, before the outbreak, indicated at least 290 ferrets lived in the Conata Basin ... To help increase ferret survival during this outbreak, biologists are vaccinating wild ferrets to provide immunity if they ...
Learn about PUREVAX Ferret Distemper for Animal Use including: active ingredients, directions for use, precautions, and storage ... PUREVAX Ferret Distemper. This treatment applies to the following species:. *Ferrets. Company: Boehringer Ingelheim Animal ... PUREVAX Ferret Distemper. This page contains information on PUREVAX Ferret Distemper for veterinary use.. The information ... PUREVAX Ferret Distemper Indications. This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy ferrets 8 ...
Moderna Pets Corner Ferret Litterbox Ferrets instinctively relieve themselves in corners. This litter pan fits in the corner ...
Ferret: the extensible information retrieval library for ruby. And a git repository - git://github.com/dbalmain/ferret.git T& ... A github site - GitHub - dbalmain/ferret: Ferret: the extensible information retrieval library for ruby.. And a git repository ...
Stocking ferret products can be fun, and help your bottom line. ... Stocking ferret products can be fun, and help your bottom line. ... The ferret category is a small one, but thanks to the devoted nature of ferret owners, it is a niche category that can be ... "Often, ferret owners will buy two or more varieties of food and mix them together, and then the ferrets pick out what they like ... Of course, having ferrets for sale can help drive sales of other ferret products, but its not a necessity.. ...
... ferrets are likely to select areas where refuge and vulnerable prey are abundant. Ferrets could have used interior areas with ... In both years ferrets selected areas near edges of the prairie dog colony where active burrow openings were abundant. In the ... We used resource selection functions (RSFs) to evaluate relationships between numbers of ferret locations and numbers of ... interior of the colony ferrets selected areas with low abundance of active burrow openings. At times, prairie dog productivity ...
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ...
Marshall Select Premium Ferret Diet at PetSmart. Shop all small pet food online ... Hamster & Gerbil Guinea Pig Rabbit Ferret Hedgehog & Sugar Glider Chinchilla Rat & Mouse Shop All Live Small Pet *Food ...
Continue reading "Black-footed Ferret Baby Boom " ». in Ferret, Ferrets, Fishers & Polecats, Toronto Zoo , Permalink , Comments ... Continue reading "Black Footed Ferret Pup" ». in Ferret, Ferrets, Fishers & Polecats, Smithsonian National Zoo , Permalink , ... Continue reading "Black-footed Ferret Milestone Year!" ». in Ferret, Ferrets, Fishers & Polecats, Smithsonian National Zoo , ... Continue reading "Record Broken for Black-Footed Ferrets" ». in Ferret, Ferrets, Fishers & Polecats, Smithsonian National Zoo , ...
Fun Ferret Facts for Kids. Check out our range of fun ferret facts for kids. Learn what they look like, what their name means, ... A male ferret is known as a hob, while a female ferret is known as a jill. ... Ferrets can release an unpleasant smell when surprised or scared, but it is less intense than that of a skunk. ... Ferrets can destroy native animal populations, and keeping them as pets is illegal in some parts of the world. ...
Most parents yank their kids away like my ferret might set them on fire. Girls Mother: *screws up face* How stupid! Our ... and an adorable drawing of my ferret done by my tiny toddler friend. All it took was one person realising my ferret was not a ... When my ferret finally passed away last month of old age, they met up with me the next day with a card and a box of chocolates ... regular stories -> Ferreting Around For Some Good Parenting Adelaide, Australia, Inspirational, Neighborhood, Pets & Animals, ...
AQUA - ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER WATER* - GLYCERIN - VITIS VINIFERA FRUIT WATER* - GLUCONOLACTONE - LEVULINIC ACID - ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE POWDER* - SODIUM BENZOATE - SODIUM HYDROXIDE - XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE - SODIUM LEVULINATE - ANHYDROXYLITOL - XYLITOL - CITRIC ACID - POTASSIUM SORBATE - CALCIUM GLUCONATE - SODIUM HYALURONATE - AMMOPHILA ARENARIA ROOT EXTRACT* - HELICHRYSUM STOECHAS FLOWER EXTRACT ...
As you can imagine, the personalities you may meet over the course of a career in criminal law can be - ahem - colourful. I have frequently marvelled at some of the outrageous things I have seen defendants and complainants say and do but often forgotten in the rich cast of characters that populate a criminal trial is the crown witness. Commonly relegated to side-show status, in many trials a crown witness deserves top billing on the docket marquee along with the accused and complainant. This is particularly so for that most intriguing of animals - the confidential informant ("C.I.").. Rat. Snitch. Leak. Stool pigeon. The C.I. goes by many names - except for the name his mother proudly bestowed upon him at birth. For decades Canadian criminal law has placed reverent emphasis on the "C" in C.I. - CONFIDENTIAL. It doesnt require a very vivid imagination to understand why, in many circumstances, a prosecution witness with the temerity to point a finger at the accused might expect a certain degree ...
Since ferrets have become so popular as pets, some professional groomers are willing to groom ferrets. Some ferret parents ... Your new ferret has grooming needs just like humans. ... John is a ferret enthusiast. For more information on ferrets ... Since ferrets have become so popular as pets, some professional groomers are willing to groom ferrets. Some ferret parents ... Another thing you need to know about a ferrets care is that your ferret can get hairballs, just like cats. But if you brush ...
In this study, two H7N9 split virion vaccines with or without AS03 adjuvant were tested in the naive ferret model. Serological ... demonstrated that homologous hemagglutination inhibition and microneutralization antibody titers were detectable in the ferrets ... Ferret vaccination and intratracheal challenge. Eight female ferrets were used per vaccine or PBS placebo group. Animals were ... The plates were washed three times with PBS-T and 50 µL anti-ferret IgG (goat anti-ferret IgG (gamma chain-specific) ...
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ...
  • Ferret population surveys in the fall of 2007, before the outbreak, indicated at least 290 ferrets lived in the Conata Basin ferret reintroduction area. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Once thought to be extinct in the wild, the black-footed ferret has returned to its native habitat through reintroduction efforts facilitated by state, federal, tribal and non-governmental wildlife conservation partners. (zooborns.com)
  • Since then, the Zoo has bred hundreds of baby ferrets (kits) for reintroduction to the wild in USA, Mexico, and Canada where they were listed as extirpated in 1978. (zooborns.com)
  • Despite the FWS stating that the Thunder Basin National Grassland is potentially the best possible site available for the successful reintroduction of the black-footed ferret, the Forest Service approved a proposal allowing the poisoning and shooting of prairie dogs by ranchers across the entire management area. (defenders.org)
  • With widespread negative sentiment toward prairie dogs within the state it is uncertain whether prairie dog complexes would be allowed to expand sufficiently to support ferret reintroduction. (nd.gov)
  • Potential sites for Black-tailed Prairie Dog expansion need to be identified before ferret reintroduction can be considered. (nd.gov)
  • Adequate diets for ferrets include commercial ferret diets (Totally Ferret and Marshall Premium Ferret diet, Purina/Mazuri Ferret Chow), and premium kitten foods such as Science Diet and Iams. (petplace.com)
  • Zupreem, known for its Premium Ferret Diet, expanded its offerings to include a grain-free option a few years ago. (petage.com)
  • It's a good alternative to its popular Premium Ferret Diet, one of the first ferret foods to come out. (petage.com)
  • The Arizona Center for Nature Conservation (ACNC)/ Phoenix Zoo is caring for 27 black-footed ferret kits at the Zoo's Arthur L. and Elaine V. Johnson Conservation Center, making this the most successful breeding season in twenty years. (zooborns.com)
  • Black-footed ferret kits don't normally start opening their eyes until around 5 weeks old. (si.edu)
  • We investigated postbreeding resource selection by adult black-footed ferrets ( Mustela nigripes ) on a 452-ha black-tailed prairie dog ( Cynomys ludovicianus ) colony in the Conata Basin of South Dakota during 2007-2008. (usgs.gov)
  • Modern domestic ferrets come in a range of colors, from pure white albinos to sable, chocolate brown, silver and cinnamon. (petplace.com)
  • Domestic ferrets have been known to live as long as 17 years, though many fall victim to cancer and other diseases well before their 10th birthday. (petplace.com)
  • This scent is much worse in unneutered ferrets, but luckily almost all of the domestic ferrets in North America are neutered at the time of weaning, so we don't really have to worry about this. (ingleside.com)
  • These wild ferrets, native to western North America, are smaller than their domestic cousins, and much more aggressive. (petplace.com)
  • Black-footed ferrets are one of the rarest mammals in North America. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Many of these kits will likely go to release sites in North America designated by the US Fish and Wildlife Service's Black-footed Ferret Recovery Program, while others may stay here at the Phoenix Zoo or go to one of the other five breeding centers for participation in the managed breeding program," says Harris. (zooborns.com)
  • To help increase ferret survival during this outbreak, biologists are vaccinating wild ferrets to provide immunity if they become exposed to plague. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A few years later, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service captured all 18 known black-footed ferrets, then arguably the rarest mammals in the world. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Saving species at risk, like the Black-footed Ferret, is only possible through partner collaboration and the success of international ferret recovery demonstrates how working together can have a big impact on saving critically endangered species," says Maria Franke, Curator of Mammals, Toronto Zoo. (zooborns.com)
  • Ferrets are small mammals in the same family as badgers , mink and stoats. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • Pet clubs and online forums are driving demand for small mammals such as ferret badgers, civets and otters. (mongabay.com)
  • Little is known about the Javan ferret badger ( Melogale orientalis ), such as its primary diet or breeding behavior, although some scientists postulate it's similar to the Bornean ferret badger ( M. everetti ), burrowing and eating eggs, carrion, invertebrates, small mammals and fruit when available. (mongabay.com)
  • Ferret Nation has a high-end line of cages that are popular in part because of double doors that open the full length of the front. (petage.com)
  • Ferret owners are really into decorating their cages, and these doors make it easy to access the cage for either cleaning or decorating," Tara Whitehead, marketing manager of Midwest Homes for Pets , said. (petage.com)
  • Ferret Nation also provides plenty of accessories for the cages, all in coordinated colors of teal and purple fleece. (petage.com)
  • Ferret cages should be a minimum of 18 x 18 x 30 inches and have two or more levels with stairs or ramps they can climb. (ingleside.com)
  • Ferrets are notoriously picky eaters, and by offering only one brand of ferret diet, you might not meet your customers' needs," Gail Shepard, director of marketing for Zupreem , said. (petage.com)
  • Evanger's Turkey Dinner for Ferrets & Exotic Pets comes with a high meat content diet formulated for obligate carnivores. (evangersdogfood.com)
  • A ferrets diet should have a high level of fat as its main source of calories, and also be rich in highly digestible meat-based protein. (ingleside.com)
  • It is also important to note that ferrets cannot digest fiber, so high levels of grains should also be avoided when choosing a diet for your new pet. (ingleside.com)
  • The best diet for a ferret would be either a specialized ferret diet made specifically for their nutritional requirements or a high-quality kitten food you would find at a vet clinic. (ingleside.com)
  • If you do buy a special ferret diet, make sure to check the ingredient list that it is appropriate and isn't fish based. (ingleside.com)
  • Like other members of the mustelid family (which includes skunks, minks, weasels, badgers and wolverines), ferrets secrete a musky odor when frightened, excited or marking territory. (petplace.com)
  • In the past, researchers swooped down on ferrets with stuffed raptors and sent in "robo-badgers" to boost the ferrets' ability to defend themselves against common predators. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Researchers identified an increase in online sales of Javan ferret badgers, a small carnivore relatively unknown to the general public outside its native Indonesia. (mongabay.com)
  • In captivity ferret badgers climb freely, but maybe they're just bored. (mongabay.com)
  • There are no documented population numbers for the species, and the IUCN lists the conservation status of the Javan ferret badgers as " least concern ," at the last assessment in 2015, before the pet trade was more thoroughly studied. (mongabay.com)
  • Unlike the other species of ferret badgers - Bornean, Chinese ( M. moschata ), Formosan ( M. subaurantiaca ), Vietnamese ( M. cucphuongensis ) and Burmese ( M. personata ) - Javan ferret badgers tend to live in secondary forests and landscapes changed by humans, including cropland. (mongabay.com)
  • It's hard to say if [expanding human] settlement is causing more harm to ferret badgers," he said, noting that coyote populations skyrocketed in the U.S. once human settlements took over natural habitat. (mongabay.com)
  • Researchers documented 40 Javan ferret badgers for sale in the markets during that period. (mongabay.com)
  • They also found 100 Javan ferret badgers on offer from online sellers based in Java, mostly on social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram, and Kaskus, the largest Indonesian online forum. (mongabay.com)
  • Javan ferret badgers tend to live in secondary forests and landscapes changed by humans, including cropland. (mongabay.com)
  • Title : Initial pen and field assessment of baits to use in oral rabies vaccination of Formosan ferret-badgers in response to the re-emergence of rabies in Taiwan Personal Author(s) : Wallace, Ryan M.;Lai, Yuching;Doty, Jeffrey B.;Chen, Chen-Chih;Vora, Neil M.;Blanton, Jesse D.;Chang, Susan S.;Cleaton, Julie M.;Pei, Kurtis J. C. (cdc.gov)
  • This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy ferrets 8 weeks of age and older against canine distemper virus. (drugs.com)
  • Safety and immunogenicity of this product have been demonstrated by vaccination and challenge tests in susceptible ferrets. (drugs.com)
  • Most importantly is the need for plague management and black-footed ferret vaccination to keep individual sites from succumbing to sylvatic plague epizootics. (defenders.org)
  • As of late June, about 9,000 acres of prairie dog habitat - including colonies occupied by vulnerable black-footed ferrets - have been infected by the disease, according to U.S. Forest Service mapping. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Disease, habitat loss and eradication of the ferrets' main prey, prairie dogs, nearly wiped out this Great Plains species. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • The pens provide ferrets with the opportunity to explore a protected pocket of natural prairie habitat before transitioning to the wild. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • RSFs could complement coarse-scale habitat evaluations by providing finer-scale assessments of habitat for the black-footed ferret. (usgs.gov)
  • Conversion of rangeland for agricultural uses is decreasing Black-tailed Prairie Dog acres within the state, which in turn reduces potential Black-footed Ferret habitat. (nd.gov)
  • This year, Toronto Zoo has 16 adult ferrets. (zooborns.com)
  • Free feed 1/2 to 3/4 can daily for adult ferrets. (evangersdogfood.com)
  • Remember, if you change food or flavors abruptly with an adult ferret they could potentially get sick. (ingleside.com)
  • Field tests, said Biggins, showed that the combination of burrow dusting and experimental vaccine protected black-footed ferrets in Montana during a time of low-level plague mortality in the area. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Ferrets get their first exposure to the elements, learn to navigate a burrow system (their natural habitation) and take their first crack at hunting prairie dogs. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Feeling a little braver now, Besa, a ferret from the National Zoo, ventures further out of the safety of the burrow inside her enclosure. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Inside their pen, two National Zoo ferret kits stick their heads out of their burrow for a better view of the surroundings, a behavior called periscoping. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • A black-footed ferret sticks its head out of its burrow for a better view of the pen surroundings, a behavior called periscoping. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • We used resource selection functions (RSFs) to evaluate relationships between numbers of ferret locations and numbers of prairie dog burrow openings (total or active), distances to colony edges, and connectivity of patches of burrow openings. (usgs.gov)
  • In both years ferrets selected areas near edges of the prairie dog colony where active burrow openings were abundant. (usgs.gov)
  • In the interior of the colony ferrets selected areas with low abundance of active burrow openings. (usgs.gov)
  • Ferrets could have used interior areas with few active burrow openings as corridors between edge areas with many active burrow openings. (usgs.gov)
  • Also, in areas with few active burrow openings ferrets spend more time aboveground during movements and, thus, are likely to be more easily detected. (usgs.gov)
  • Conservation and restoration of colonies with areas with high densities of burrow openings and prairie dogs, and corridors between such areas, are needed for continued recovery of the black-footed ferret. (usgs.gov)
  • A male ferret is known as a hob, while a female ferret is known as a jill. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • I often take my very tame, very friendly female ferret out on her lead to get some fresh air. (notalwaysright.com)
  • If you are interested, I'm looking for a female ferret , any color will be fine. (faunaclassifieds.com)
  • Ferrets are carnivores, preferring meat from animals such as mice and rabbits when in the wild. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • These two pen mates at the National Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Center near Carr, Colorado, are members of a species once thought to be extinct. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • A captive-bred black-footed ferret has the long torso, masked face and furry black feet of its species, but it doesn't necessarily know how to act like a ferret. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • We are thrilled to have another successful black-footed ferret breeding season and excited for these little kits to grow up and contribute to the recovery of their species" says Dr. Tara Harris, Director of Conservation and Science at the Phoenix Zoo . (zooborns.com)
  • The Black-footed Ferret continues to be a Level I Species of Conservation Priority. (nd.gov)
  • The Javan ferret badger, a small nocturnal carnivore endemic to the islands of Java and Bali, is becoming an increasingly popular pet throughout Indonesia, where it continues to be found in illegal wildlife markets and, more recently, for sale online, according to a new study in the publication Endangered Species Research . (mongabay.com)
  • Endangered black-footed ferrets aren't exactly lining up to be stuck with a vaccine, but in an effort to help control an extensive outbreak of plague in South Dakota, some of the ferrets are getting dosed with a vaccine given by biologists. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Prairie Wildlife biologists working with the federal agencies have captured and vaccinated 40 black-footed ferrets since the outbreak began, said Scott Larson with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who is coordinating measures to conserve ferrets among the federal agencies. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The exact date of the domestication of the European ferret ( Mustela furo ) is lost to recorded history. (petplace.com)
  • Not counted in any pet ferret census are the endangered black-footed ferrets ( Mustela nigripes ). (petplace.com)
  • Another strategy to control plague outbreaks is to apply insecticide that will reduce the flea populations in the prairie dog colonies that are important to black-footed ferrets, but that have not yet experienced plague die-offs. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Ferrets can destroy native animal populations, and keeping them as pets is illegal in some parts of the world. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • The recovery program, now over 25 years old, is responsible for building up ferret populations and has reintroduced ferrets to 29 different locations in the United States, Canada and Mexico. (defenders.org)
  • Marshall Pet Products has a line of Bandits treats for ferrets, with popular chicken and bacon flavors. (petage.com)
  • Ferrets raised in captivity are getting a taste of what it takes to go wild. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • EVO Ferret Food is grain free and potato free, and comes with high levels of turkey and chicken for the carnivorous ferrets. (petage.com)
  • This small carnivorous bandit is the black-footed ferret, native to the Great Plains with a remarkable story of perseverance to its name. (defenders.org)
  • Sequential Transmission of Influenza Viruses in Ferrets Does Not Enhance Infectivity and Does Not Predict Transmissibility in Humans. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, some emerging avian influenza viruses transmit between ferrets but do not spread in humans . (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, influenza viruses that transmit in ferrets maintain their transmission efficiency through serial rounds of transmission . (bvsalud.org)
  • Human influenza viruses transmitted efficiently (>83%) over two rounds of airborne transmission , demonstrating that, like humans , ferrets infected by the respiratory route can propagate the infection onward through the air . (bvsalud.org)
  • Defining the sizes of airborne particles that mediate influenza transmission in ferrets. (cdc.gov)
  • We devised a transmission chamber that separates virus-laden particles by size and determined the particle sizes mediating transmission of influenza among ferrets through the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Multiple virus gene segments enhanced the transmissibility of a swine influenza virus among ferrets by increasing the release of virus-laden particles into the air. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the continuing evolution and genetic diversification of influenza A(H5N1) viruses is worrying since as few as four amino acid changes are necessary to render the viruses transmissible between ferrets, reinforcing the ongoing pandemic threat from these viruses. (who.int)
  • But historians say that when the ancient Greeks wrote fondly 2,500 years ago of a weasel-like animal they'd made a pet, they may well have been referring to a ferret. (petplace.com)
  • Ferrets are members of the weasel family and they have been domesticated for over 2000 years. (ingleside.com)
  • Although the plague vaccine is still experimental in wildlife, we hope its use during this epizootic will protect as many ferrets as we can capture in the field and boost ferret survival during this critical period," said USGS NWHC Research Chief Dr. Christopher Brand. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Some animal welfare supporters decry the training method, but it boosted ferret survival rates by tenfold in the first nine months of wild living in a 1998 study. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • The biggest threat to the survival of black-footed ferrets is sylvatic plague, which can wipe out entire prairie dog towns, causing ferrets to not only lose their food source but they can also be susceptible to the disease. (defenders.org)
  • Meanwhile, earlier this year, a young ferret, who was given a one percent chance at survival , recovered after going through a full washing machine cycle. (mirror.co.uk)
  • The black-footed ferret was once thought to be extinct in the wild. (zooborns.com)
  • Declared extinct in 1979, black-footed ferrets today number about 400 individuals in the wild. (defenders.org)
  • Overheating and body odor are two typical pet owner complaints or concerns with regard to ferrets. (earthclinic.com)
  • No matter how many times you bathe a ferret, the odor will never completely go away. (ingleside.com)
  • Again, most ferrets you find around here have already had these glands surgically removed, so you only have to deal with a mild musky odor from the oils in the skin. (ingleside.com)
  • This exotic disease is usually deadly for black-footed ferrets and their primary prey, prairie dogs. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But the most important part, Marinari says, involves live prey: "The more practice ferrets get going after prey, the better they do. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • ferrets are likely to select areas where refuge and vulnerable prey are abundant. (usgs.gov)
  • These results complement previous studies demonstrating importance of refuge and prey in fine-scale resource selection by ferrets and provide insight into factors that might influence edge effects on ferret space use. (usgs.gov)
  • Ferrets are nocturnal, leaving their dens at night to hunt. (defenders.org)
  • Scientists report that in the past, such outbreaks have wiped out entire colonies of prairie dogs and the black-footed ferrets that depended on them for food. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Dr. Tonie Rocke, the lead researcher at the USGS NWHC testing the vaccine for animals, said the vaccine is administered to prairie dogs and black-footed ferrets through an initial shot and a booster about a month later. (sciencedaily.com)
  • What we're trying to do in South Dakota is assess the protectiveness of the vaccine for prairie dogs and ferrets during a full-blown eruption of plague that is causing high mortality in the prairie dog population," Biggins said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Recovery efforts require strict monitoring of ferrets s and the conservation of prairie dogs, so this work remains a priority. (defenders.org)
  • Black-footed ferrets can only be successfully released into grassland inhabited these other tunnel dwellers - prairie dogs. (defenders.org)
  • Prairie dogs are the main food source for black-footed ferrets. (defenders.org)
  • Others suggest ferrets hunted mice in ancient Egyptian homes even before that, at least 500 years before cats were domesticated. (petplace.com)
  • It occurs less frequently in ferrets when compared to dogs and cats, but you should be aware of it nonetheless. (petmd.com)
  • Another thing you need to know about a ferrets care is that your ferret can get hairballs, just like cats. (articlebiz.com)
  • Your new ferret has grooming needs just like humans. (articlebiz.com)
  • As with humans, your ferrets teeth also need to be brushed. (articlebiz.com)
  • We reasoned that infection of ferrets via the respiratory route and onward transmission would more closely model transmission in humans . (bvsalud.org)
  • This answers the question of whether ferrets can propagate viruses through more than one round of airborne transmission and emphasizes that transmission in ferrets is necessary but not sufficient to infer transmissibility in humans . (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, airborne transmission in ferrets is necessary but not sufficient to infer transmissibility in humans , and sequential transmission did not enhance pandemic risk assessment . (bvsalud.org)
  • Some ferret enthusiast organizations claim that as many as eight to 10 million ferrets roam the nation's households. (petplace.com)
  • While ferrets are often allowed to roam freely through their houses, they still need a cage for at least part of the day or night. (petage.com)
  • Some of the plague-impacted prairie-dog colonies were occupied by ferrets, but researchers do not know yet how many ferrets have died from the outbreak. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This means only fraction of the previously protected colonies can be conserved for future ferret recovery. (defenders.org)
  • If this ruling went into effect, it would destroy all prairie dog colonies and ruin hopes of a fresh start for black-footed ferrets across Wyoming. (defenders.org)
  • Black-footed Ferrets require large complexes of prairie dog colonies, 10,000 acres or more with towns no farther than three miles apart to sustain a viable population of 120 ferrets. (nd.gov)
  • Ferrets Magazine was published by BowTie Inc. (later named I-5 Publishing LLC) from 1997 until 2008, targeted at ferret owners. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 1997 survey of pet ownership done by the American Veterinary Medical Association put the number of pet ferrets at something less than 1 million. (petplace.com)
  • Ferrets typically do not overeat so obesity is not a common problem. (petplace.com)
  • Ferrets receiving doxorubicin do not experience hair loss, and typically do not experience nausea or diarrhea. (avianandexotic.com)
  • PureVax ® Ferret Distemper is a lyophilized vaccine of a recombinant canarypox vector expressing the HA and F glycoproteins of canine distemper virus. (drugs.com)
  • Bandit the ferret suffered a collapsed lung and severe bruising, when his owners Jackie Redfern and Josh Crosse, both 33 found him. (mirror.co.uk)
  • ferret has predicted bad news ahead of England's opening match at the 2022 World Cup . (mirror.co.uk)
  • Fefalie, a 2-year-old female, was born at the National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center near Carr, Colorado. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • It has certainly been a banner year for ferret kits at the Conservation Center," says Dr. Tara Harris, Director of Conservation and Science at the Phoenix Zoo. (zooborns.com)
  • In the fall, kits will go to the National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center, in Colorado, to prepare for release into the wild. (zooborns.com)
  • The study looked at how many instances a Javan ferret badger was for sale at illegal wildlife markets in the Indonesian provinces of Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java and Bali from 2011 to early 2020, when the pandemic brought fieldwork to an end. (mongabay.com)
  • Airborne transmission in ferrets is a key component of pandemic risk assessment . (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, we evaluated sequential rounds of airborne transmission as an approach to enhance the predictive accuracy of the ferret model. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ferret-to-ferret transmission was mediated by airborne particles larger than 1.5 ?m, consistent with the quantity and size of virus-laden particles released by the donors. (cdc.gov)
  • Ferrets that are neutered or spayed usually live longer than intact animals, Horton says. (petplace.com)
  • Dr. Dean Biggins, a research ecologist and black-footed ferret expert at the USGS Fort Collins Science Center in Colorado, is collaborating with the NWHC to investigate the combined efficacy of dusting burrows with insecticide and vaccinating animals in the field. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When it comes to categorizing pets, ferrets get lumped in with small animals, but they should probably have a category of their own. (petage.com)
  • Ferrets spend most of the day sleeping (around 16 hours), but are very social and curious animals when active. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • They are very curious and social animals so if you are going to adopt a ferret, please consider adopting more than one so they will have a companion. (ingleside.com)
  • Ferrets are very fragile animals and can be easily injured if handled inappropriately or dropped. (ingleside.com)
  • Even though ferrets are naturally clean animals, they are very well known for their musky smell. (ingleside.com)
  • For advice from an expert, you may wish to consult one of several books available, or, especially in the case of a suspected medical problem, a veterinarian who is familiar with the treatment of ferrets. (faqs.org)
  • The local animal shelter said ferrets are sensative to some foods and that I shouldn't give it apple cider vinegar without talking to a veterinarian first. (earthclinic.com)
  • Lone Ferret (previously known under the name Lone Fox ) is a francophone furry from France and one of the organisers of Franfurence . (wikifur.com)
  • The ferret category is a small one, but thanks to the devoted nature of ferret owners, it is a niche category that can be important to a retail business. (petage.com)
  • The name ferret comes from a latin word meaning little thief , as they are known for stealing small items. (sciencekids.co.nz)
  • I mostly get a lot of strange looks but for some reason people with small children act like ferrets are awful, vicious creatures that carry all kinds of disease. (notalwaysright.com)
  • If you want to give your ferret a treat, the best option would be a small piece of high-quality meat, such as chicken or turkey. (ingleside.com)
  • Ferrets are increasinly popular pets, and their adorable appearance and antics easily explain why there are so many ferret owners these days. (earthclinic.com)
  • Severe alopecia is seen in ferrets with advanced stage hyperadrenocorticism. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Length varies, but few ferrets exceed 24 inches. (petplace.com)
  • But this schedule isn't written in stone, nail growth varies from ferret to ferret. (articlebiz.com)
  • Leave dry food out at all times to allow the ferret to eat when he wants. (petplace.com)
  • When stocking ferret food, make sure to get a few different brands. (petage.com)
  • Retailers need to keep in mind that many ferret owners have more than one ferret, and each animal will prefer a different food. (petage.com)
  • Often, ferret owners will buy two or more varieties of food and mix them together, and then the ferrets pick out what they like to eat," Shepard said. (petage.com)
  • Just like other pet owners, people with ferrets are paying attention to the quality and nutritional content of their pet's food, and knowing it's made with all-natural ingredients appropriate for ferret health, is an important factor when making a purchase. (petage.com)
  • A food and nutrition category wouldn't be complete without a supplement, and Nupro offers a supplement designed specifically for ferrets. (petage.com)
  • Meeting the needs of ferret lovers across the nation - Marshall continues to expand its already large selection of toys, tunnels, playpens, and ferret food. (ferret.com)
  • or add 1 tablespoon to dry food until your ferret is comfortable with the new canned food. (evangersdogfood.com)
  • Inside the pens, ferrets get their first exposure to outdoor elements, where they must contend with rain and snow, and learn to seek proper shelter. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Avoid the ferret-specific treats on the market, because most of them have no meat in them at all, but rather mostly grains and sweeteners. (ingleside.com)
  • Keep your eyes on the Black-Footed Ferret Cam in the coming weeks - as their senses open to the world, they will be ready to explore and take their first steps! (si.edu)
  • Defenders is a proud sponsor of this recovery effort, conducting fieldwork and serving on the FWS Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Implementation Team. (defenders.org)
  • Prairie dog towns will be monitored for Black-footed Ferrets during Black-tailed Prairie Dog survey efforts. (nd.gov)
  • Many ferret owners opt to have these scent glands removed, usually at the same time the animal is spayed or neutered. (petplace.com)
  • While ferrets spend up to 20 hours a day sleeping, they tend to regulate their sleep cycles so they are awake and playful when their owners are around. (petplace.com)
  • Black-footed ferrets spend almost 90% of their time underground, sleeping and raising their kits in abandoned prairie dog dens. (defenders.org)
  • Feeding this to a ferret can be quite dangerous to their health. (ingleside.com)
  • The treats are a new option that not only help neutralize the ferret's natural musky scent with natural ingredients including yucca schidigera, but also help build the bond between the ferret and the owner. (petage.com)
  • Since ferrets are so inquisitive and always getting into things, the MUST be confined to a cage when their activities cannot be adequately supervised. (petplace.com)
  • A well-stocked ferret department will not only include a few cage options, but also plenty of accessories to make the cage colorful and interactive. (petage.com)
  • Fresh water should be available to your ferret at all times and changed regularly. (ingleside.com)