Fermentation. Medical search

Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.

The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms.

Short-chain fatty acids of up to six carbon atoms in length. They are the major end products of microbial fermentation in the ruminant digestive tract and have also been implicated in the causation of neurological diseases in humans.

The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)

Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage.

A genus of bacteria that form a nonfragmented aerial mycelium. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. This genus is responsible for producing a majority of the ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS of practical value.

Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen.

Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.

A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.

The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.

Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants.

The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins.

Derivatives of ACETIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxymethane structure.

A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. It is nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Body of knowledge related to the use of organisms, cells or cell-derived constituents for the purpose of developing products which are technically, scientifically and clinically useful. Alteration of biologic function at the molecular level (i.e., GENETIC ENGINEERING) is a central focus; laboratory methods used include TRANSFECTION and CLONING technologies, sequence and structure analysis algorithms, computer databases, and gene and protein structure function analysis and prediction.

A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)

A genus of gram-positive bacteria that forms a branched mycelium. It commonly occurs as a saprophytic form in soil and aquatic environments.

An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.

Hydrocarbon-rich byproducts from the non-fossilized BIOMASS that are combusted to generate energy as opposed to fossilized hydrocarbon deposits (FOSSIL FUELS).

The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM.

The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.

A colorless alkaline gas. It is formed in the body during decomposition of organic materials during a large number of metabolically important reactions. Note that the aqueous form of ammonia is referred to as AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE.

Debris resulting from a process that is of no further use to the system producing it. The concept includes materials discharged from or stored in a system in inert form as a by-product of vital activities. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)

A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.

A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family ACETOBACTERACEAE found in FLOWERS and FRUIT. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved.

Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.

An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal grain (as barley), flavored with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.

A species of rod-shaped, LACTIC ACID bacteria used in PROBIOTICS and SILAGE production.

Derivatives of formic acids. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are formed with a single carbon carboxy group.

Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxypropane structure.

The syrup remaining after sugar is crystallized out of SUGARCANE or sugar beet juice. It is also used in ANIMAL FEED, and in a fermented form, is used to make industrial ETHYL ALCOHOL and ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.

Derivatives of propionic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxyethane structure.

A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.

The contents included in all or any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

A tree of the family Sterculiaceae (or Byttneriaceae), usually Theobroma cacao, or its seeds, which after fermentation and roasting, yield cocoa and chocolate.

Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.

Methods for cultivation of cells, usually on a large-scale, in a closed system for the purpose of producing cells or cellular products to harvest.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.

Fodder converted into succulent feed for livestock through processes of anaerobic fermentation (as in a silo).

4-carbon straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons substituted with two hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups cannot be on the same carbon atom.

Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.

Catalyzes the decarboxylation of an alpha keto acid to an aldehyde and carbon dioxide. Thiamine pyrophosphate is an essential cofactor. In lower organisms, which ferment glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide, the enzyme irreversibly decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde. EC 4.1.1.1.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)

Methods and techniques used to genetically modify cells' biosynthetic product output and develop conditions for growing the cells as BIOREACTORS.

A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. No endospores are produced. Its organisms are found in fermenting plant products and are nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.

The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.

Nutritional physiology of animals.

A mitosporic Trichocomaceae fungal genus that develops fruiting organs resembling a broom. When identified, teleomorphs include EUPENICILLIUM and TALAROMYCES. Several species (but especially PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM) are sources of the antibiotic penicillin.

Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen.

An imperfect fungus present on most agricultural seeds and often responsible for the spoilage of seeds in bulk storage. It is also used in the production of fermented food or drink, especially in Japan.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, capable of solventogenesis, and isolated from SOIL, infected WOUNDS, fermenting OLIVES, and spoiled CANDY.

A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES.

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

A large and heterogenous group of fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state. Many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group.

Bacteria which retain the crystal violet stain when treated by Gram's method.

A five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.

A large family of narrow-leaved herbaceous grasses of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Food grains (EDIBLE GRAIN) come from members of this family. RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL can be induced by POLLEN of many of the grasses.

A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.

An order of gram-positive, primarily aerobic BACTERIA that tend to form branching filaments.

A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.

A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.

A dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.

Isomeric forms and derivatives of butanol (C4H9OH).

Seeds from grasses (POACEAE) which are important in the diet.

Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc.

A plant species of the family FABACEAE widely cultivated for ANIMAL FEED.

An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits, vegetables, etc.

An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.

DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.

The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

A non-pathogenic species of LACTOCOCCUS found in DAIRY PRODUCTS and responsible for the souring of MILK and the production of LACTIC ACID.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria associated with DENTAL CARIES.

A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.

The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

A genus in the family Monascaceae, order EUROTIALES. One species, Monascus purpureus, has multiple uses in traditional Chinese medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL).

Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.

A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent.

A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.

Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms.

A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.

Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.

The composition, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES.

Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is not known to be pathogenic for man, animals, or plants. Its organisms are spoilers for beers and ciders and in sweet English ciders they are the causative agents of a secondary fermentation known as "cider sickness." The species Z. mobilis is used for experiments in molecular genetic studies.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Polysaccharides composed of D-fructose units.

The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.

A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria that is frequently used as starter culture in SILAGE fermentation, sourdough, and lactic-acid-fermented types of beer and wine.

A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.

Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food.

A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Its organisms are normal inhabitants of the oral, respiratory, intestinal, and urogenital cavities of humans, animals, and insects. Some species may be pathogenic.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

A suborder of the order ARTIODACTYLA whose members have the distinguishing feature of a four-chambered stomach, including the capacious RUMEN. Horns or antlers are usually present, at least in males.

High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

Non-digestible food ingredients mostly of a carbohydrate base that improve human health by selectively stimulating the growth and/or activity of existing BACTERIA in the COLON.

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.

A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.

Compounds with a 5-membered ring of four carbons and an oxygen. They are aromatic heterocycles. The reduced form is tetrahydrofuran.

Techniques used in studying bacteria.

An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.

A monosaccharide in sweet fruits and honey that is soluble in water, alcohol, or ether. It is used as a preservative and an intravenous infusion in parenteral feeding.

An antiprotozoal agent produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. It exerts its effect during the development of first-generation trophozoites into first-generation schizonts within the intestinal epithelial cells. It does not interfere with hosts' development of acquired immunity to the majority of coccidial species. Monensin is a sodium and proton selective ionophore and is widely used as such in biochemical studies.

Glycosylated compounds in which there is an amino substituent on the glycoside. Some of them are clinically important ANTIBIOTICS.

A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria whose cells occur singly, in pairs or short chains, in V or Y configurations, or in clumps resembling letters of the Chinese alphabet. Its organisms are found in cheese and dairy products as well as on human skin and can occasionally cause soft tissue infections.

Fecal coliform elevated-temperature test: a physiological basis. (1/6171)

The physiological basis of the Eijkman elevated-temperature test for differentiating fecal from nonfecal coliforms was investigated. Manometric studies indicated that the inhibitory effect upon growth and metabolism in a nonfecal coliform at 44.5 degrees C involved cellular components common to both aerobic and fermentative metabolism of lactose. Radioactive substrate incorporation experiments implicated cell membrane function as a principal focus for temperature sensitivity at 44.5 degrees C. A temperature increase from 35 to 44.5 degrees C drastically reduced the rates of [14C]glucose uptake in nonfecal coliforms, whereas those of fecal coliforms were essentially unchanged. In addition, relatively low levels of nonfecal coliform beta-galactosidase activity coupled with thermal inactivation of this enzyme at a comparatively low temperature may also inhibit growth and metabolism of nonfecal coliforms at the elevated temperature. (+info)

Haloanaerobacter salinarius sp. nov., a novel halophilic fermentative bacterium that reduces glycine-betaine to trimethylamine with hydrogen or serine as electron donors; emendation of the genus Haloanaerobacter. (2/6171)

A novel halophilic fermentative bacterium has been isolated from the black sediment below a gypsum crust and a microbial mat in hypersaline ponds of Mediterranean salterns. Morphologically, physiologically and genetically this organism belongs to the genus Haloanaerobacter. Haloanaerobacter strain SG 3903T (T = type strain) is composed of non-sporulating long flexible rods with peritrichous flagella, able to grow in the salinity range of 5-30% NaCl, with an optimum at 14-15%. The strain grows by fermenting carbohydrates or by using the Stickland reaction with either serine or H2 as electron donors and glycine-betaine as acceptor, which is reduced to trimethylamine. The two species described so far in the genus Haloanaerobacter are not capable of Stickland reaction with glycine-betaine + serine; however, Haloanaerobacter chitinovorans can use glycine-betaine with H2 as electron donor. Strain SG 3903T thus represents the first described strain in the genus Haloanaerobacter capable of the Stickland reaction with two amino acids. Although strain SG 3903T showed 67% DNA-DNA relatedness to H. chitinovorans, it is physiologically sufficiently different from the two described species to be considered as a new species which has been named Haloanaerobacter salinarius sp. nov. (+info)

BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (3/6171)

A new antifungal antibiotic, BE-31405, was isolated from the culture broth of a fungal strain, Penicillium minioluteum F31405. BE-31405 was isolated by adsorption on high porous polymer resin (Diaion HP-20), followed by solvent extraction, precipitation and crystallization. BE-31405 showed potent growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungal strains such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Cryptococcus neoformans, but did not show cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells such as P388 mouse leukemia. The mechanism studies indicated that BE-31405 inhibited the protein synthesis of C. albicans but not of mammalian cells. (+info)

Diperamycin, a new antimicrobial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities. (4/6171)

Antibacterial antibiotics, diperamycin (1) was produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. Various spectroscopic analyses of 1 suggested that 1 belonged to a member of cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic. Antibiotic 1 had potent inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive bacteria including Enterococcus seriolicida and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (+info)

Mechanism of citrate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis: resistance against lactate toxicity at low pH. (5/6171)

Measurement of the flux through the citrate fermentation pathway in resting cells of Lactococcus lactis CRL264 grown in a pH-controlled fermentor at different pH values showed that the pathway was constitutively expressed, but its activity was significantly enhanced at low pH. The flux through the citrate-degrading pathway correlated with the magnitude of the membrane potential and pH gradient that were generated when citrate was added to the cells. The citrate degradation rate and proton motive force were significantly higher when glucose was metabolized at the same time, a phenomenon that could be mimicked by the addition of lactate, the end product of glucose metabolism. The results clearly demonstrate that citrate metabolism in L. lactis is a secondary proton motive force-generating pathway. Although the proton motive force generated by citrate in cells grown at low pH was of the same magnitude as that generated by glucose fermentation, citrate metabolism did not affect the growth rate of L. lactis in rich media. However, inhibition of growth by lactate was relieved when citrate also was present in the growth medium. Citrate did not relieve the inhibition by other weak acids, suggesting a specific role of the citrate transporter CitP in the relief of inhibition. The mechanism of citrate metabolism presented here provides an explanation for the resistance to lactate toxicity. It is suggested that the citrate metabolic pathway is induced under the acidic conditions of the late exponential growth phase to make the cells (more) resistant to the inhibitory effects of the fermentation product, lactate, that accumulates under these conditions. (+info)

Antisense RNA strategies for metabolic engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum. (6/6171)

We examined the effectiveness of antisense RNA (as RNA) strategies for metabolic engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum. Strain ATCC 824(pRD4) was developed to produce a 102-nucleotide asRNA with 87% complementarity to the butyrate kinase (BK) gene. Strain ATCC 824(pRD4) exhibited 85 to 90% lower BK and acetate kinase specific activities than the control strain. Strain ATCC 824(pRD4) also exhibited 45 to 50% lower phosphotransbutyrylase (PTB) and phosphotransacetylase specific activities than the control strain. This strain exhibited earlier induction of solventogenesis, which resulted in 50 and 35% higher final concentrations of acetone and butanol, respectively, than the concentrations in the control. Strain ATCC 824(pRD1) was developed to putatively produce a 698-nucleotide asRNA with 96% complementarity to the PTB gene. Strain ATCC 824(pRD1) exhibited 70 and 80% lower PTB and BK activities, respectively, than the control exhibited. It also exhibited 300% higher levels of a lactate dehydrogenase activity than the control exhibited. The growth yields of ATCC 824(pRD1) were 28% less than the growth yields of the control. While the levels of acids were not affected in ATCC 824(pRD1) fermentations, the acetone and butanol concentrations were 96 and 75% lower, respectively, than the concentrations in the control fermentations. The lower level of solvent production by ATCC 824(pRD1) was compensated for by approximately 100-fold higher levels of lactate production. The lack of any significant impact on butyrate formation fluxes by the lower PTB and BK levels suggests that butyrate formation fluxes are not controlled by the levels of the butyrate formation enzymes. (+info)

Temperature and pH conditions that prevail during fermentation of sausages are optimal for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin sakacin K. (7/6171)

Sakacin K is an antilisterial bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus sake CTC 494, a strain isolated from Spanish dry fermented sausages. The biokinetics of cell growth and bacteriocin production of L. sake CTC 494 in vitro during laboratory fermentations were investigated by making use of MRS broth. The data obtained from the fermentations was used to set up a predictive model to describe the influence of the physical factors temperature and pH on microbial behavior. The model was validated successfully for all components. However, the specific bacteriocin production rate seemed to have an upper limit. Both cell growth and bacteriocin activity were very much influenced by changes in temperature and pH. The production of biomass was closely related to bacteriocin activity, indicating primary metabolite kinetics, but was not the only factor of importance. Acidity dramatically influenced both the production and the inactivation of sakacin K; the optimal pH for cell growth did not correspond to the pH for maximal sakacin K activity. Furthermore, cells grew well at 35 degrees C but no bacteriocin production could be detected at this temperature. L. sake CTC 494 shows special promise for implementation as a novel bacteriocin-producing sausage starter culture with antilisterial properties, considering the fact that the temperature and acidity conditions that prevail during the fermentation process of dry fermented sausages are optimal for the production of sakacin K. (+info)

Metabolic engineering of a 1,2-propanediol pathway in Escherichia coli. (8/6171)

1,2-Propanediol (1,2-PD) is a major commodity chemical that is currently derived from propylene, a nonrenewable resource. A goal of our research is to develop fermentation routes to 1,2-PD from renewable resources. Here we report the production of enantiomerically pure R-1,2-PD from glucose in Escherichia coli expressing NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes (E. coli gldA or Klebsiella pneumoniae dhaD). We also show that E. coli overexpressing the E. coli methylglyoxal synthase gene (mgs) produced 1,2-PD. The expression of either glycerol dehydrogenase or methylglyoxal synthase resulted in the anaerobic production of approximately 0.25 g of 1,2-PD per liter. R-1,2-PD production was further improved to 0.7 g of 1,2-PD per liter when methylglyoxal synthase and glycerol dehydrogenase (gldA) were coexpressed. In vitro studies indicated that the route to R-1,2-PD involved the reduction of methylglyoxal to R-lactaldehyde by the recombinant glycerol dehydrogenase and the reduction of R-lactaldehyde to R-1, 2-PD by a native E. coli activity. We expect that R-1,2-PD production can be significantly improved through further metabolic and bioprocess engineering. (+info)

... butanol-ethanol fermentation Cultured Meat Dark fermentation Fermentation in food processing Fermentation lock Gut fermentation ... Other types of fermentation include mixed acid fermentation, butanediol fermentation, butyrate fermentation, caproate ... fermentation, acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation, and glyoxylate fermentation.[citation needed] Most industrial fermentation ... 25 Fed-batch fermentation is a variation of batch fermentation where some of the ingredients are added during the fermentation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation

In contrast, foregut fermentation is the form of cellulose digestion seen in ruminants such as cattle which have a four- ... The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the large intestine and cecum. ... Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores, animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach. ... While foregut fermentation is generally considered more efficient, and monogastric animals cannot digest cellulose as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut_fermentation

... is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to biohydrogen. It is a complex process manifested by ... Dark fermentation differs from photofermentation in that it proceeds without the presence of light. Fermentative/hydrolytic ... "Assessing optimal fermentation type for bio-hydrogen production in continuous flow acidogenic reactors", Biores Technol 98, ... "Production of hydrogen by microbial fermentation". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 13, 407-10 Shin, H.S., Youn, J.H., ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_fermentation

Currently, a popular fermentation lock that mounts on top of the fermentation vessel is the three-piece fermentation lock. ... A fermentation lock or airlock is a device used in beer brewing and wine making that allows carbon dioxide released during ... These bulbous fermentation locks were generally made of hand blown glass and are nowadays often made of clear plastic. The use ... There are two main designs for the fermentation lock. These designs work when half filled with water. When the pressure of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_lock

Ruminant foregut fermentation Hindgut fermentation Munn, Adam J.; Snelling, Edward P.; Taggart, David A.; Clauss, Marcus (2022 ... "Foregut fermentation in mammals". Map of Life. 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2010-11-11. v t e v t e (Articles with short description, ... Foregut fermentation is a form of digestion that occurs in the foregut of some animals. It has evolved independently in several ... Foregut fermentation is employed by ruminants and pseudoruminants, some rodents and some marsupials. It has also evolved in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregut_fermentation

The same while brewing beer at a brewery is known as trub - the same from secondary fermentation of wine and beer are the lees ... In a process in which yeast is added to wine that has completed primary fermentation, this secondary yeast addition typically ... The effect of the lees during bottle fermentation for at least 18 months on Champagne is considerable. The "bready" toasty ... to the bottom of a vat of wine after fermentation and aging. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lees_(fermentation)

2,3-Butanediol fermentation is anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as one of the end products. The overall ... 2,3-butanediol fermentation produces smaller amounts of acid than mixed acid fermentation, and butanediol, ethanol, CO2 and H2 ... While equal amounts of CO2 and H2 are created during mixed acid fermentation, butanediol fermentation produces more than twice ... Butanediol fermentation is typical for the facultative anaerobes Klebsiella and Enterobacter and is tested for using the Voges- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanediol_fermentation

... which are also produced by co-fermentation. The reason why co-fermentation is not more widely practiced is that it "locks in" a ... thus necessitating co-fermentation. Jancis Robinson, ed. (2006). "Co-fermentation". Oxford Companion to Wine (3rd ed.). Oxford ... which gives the winemaker less possibility to adjust the blend after fermentation. Co-fermentation is also performed in ... Co-fermentation is the practice in winemaking of fermenting two or more grape varieties at the same time when producing a wine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-fermentation

A stuck fermentation occurs in brewing beer or winemaking when the yeast become dormant before the fermentation has completed. ... Unlike an "arrested fermentation" where the winemaker intentionally stops fermentation (such as in the production of fortified ... Even if the must is cooled back down, fermentation will be very difficult to restart due to a chemical compound released by the ... A byproduct of the energy created during fermentation is heat which raises the temperature of the fermenting must as the yeast ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuck_fermentation

A fermentation crock, also known as a gärtopf crock or Harsch crock, is a crock for fermentation. It has a gutter in the rim ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_crock

... , also known as synthesis gas fermentation, is a microbial process. In this process, a mixture of hydrogen, ... Syngas fermentation process has advantages over a chemical process since it takes places at lower temperature and pressure, has ... Henstra, A.M.; Sipma, J.; Reinzma, A.; Stams, A.J.M. (2007). "Microbiology of synthesis gas fermentation for biofuel production ... doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00227-8. Ahmed, A; Lewis, R.S. (2007). "Fermentation of biomass generated syngas:Effect of nitric ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngas_fermentation

... (wine) - a second fermentation in wine-making Secondary fermentation - a second fermentation in brewing ... beer This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Secondary fermentation. If an internal link led you here ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_fermentation

A fermentation starter (called simply starter within the corresponding context, sometimes called a mother) is a preparation to ... ISBN 978-81-322-2798-4. Lee, Cherl-Ho (1999). "Cereal Fermentations in Countries of the Asia-Pacific Region". In Haard, Norman ... In descriptions of national cuisines, fermentation starters may be referred to by their national names: Qū (simplified: 曲; ... A starter culture is a microbiological culture which actually performs fermentation. These starters usually consist of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_starter

... or The Stickland Reaction is the name for a chemical reaction that involves the coupled oxidation and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickland_fermentation

... , also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, ... Wine is produced by fermentation of the natural sugars present in grapes; cider and perry are produced by similar fermentation ... The chemical equations below summarize the fermentation of sucrose (C12H22O11) into ethanol (C2H5OH). Alcoholic fermentation ... Fermentation of sugar to ethanol and CO2 can also be done by Zymomonas mobilis, however the path is slightly different since ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fermentation

... is the intentional use of fermentation in manufacturing products useful to humans.[according to whom?] ... Some foods such as Marmite are the byproduct of the fermentation process, in this case in the production of beer. Fermentation ... such as the fermentation of cocoa beans, coffee cherries, and miso, fermentation takes place on the moist surface of the medium ... Precision fermentation can complement the scope and applications of traditional fermentation". EMBO Reports. 22 (5): e52680. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_fermentation

... occurs when methane (CH4) is produced in the rumen as microbial fermentation takes place. Over 200 species ... Enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which carbohydrates are broken down by microorganisms into simple molecules for ... Enteric fermentation was the second largest anthropogenic source of methane emissions in the United States from 2000 through ... Because of human agricultural reliance in many parts of the world on animals which digest by enteric fermentation, it is one of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_fermentation

Fermentation may also refer to: Ethanol fermentation, the production of ethanol for use in food, alcoholic beverage, fuel and ... Look up fermentation or ferment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fermentation is a metabolic process whereby electrons ... the process of fermentation used in wine-making Lactic acid fermentation, the biological process by which sugars such as ... industry Fermentation in food processing, the process of converting sugar to carbon dioxide and alcohol with yeast Fermentation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_(disambiguation)

... or aerobic glycolysis is a metabolic process by which cells metabolize sugars via fermentation in the ... Regulatory rewiring was likely important in the evolution of aerobic fermentation in both lineages. Aerobic fermentation is ... In aerobic conditions, some populations' fermentation solely produced lactate, while others performed mixed-acid fermentation. ... In these tissues, respiration and alcoholic fermentation occur simultaneously with high sugar availability. Fermentation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_fermentation

... is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, ... allowing both alcoholic and malolactic fermentations to run concurrently, while some wait till the end of fermentation when the ... today go through malolactic fermentation. Malolactic fermentation deacidifies the wine by converting the "harsher" diprotic ... Malolactic fermentation is possibly as old as the history of wine, but scientific understanding of the positive benefits of MLF ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation

Although fermentation yields less ATP than aerobic respiration, it can occur at a much higher rate. Fermentation has been used ... In biochemistry, fermentation theory refers to the historical study of models of natural fermentation processes, especially ... "Physiological Theory of Fermentation". Fordham University. Retrieved March 13, 2014. Fiachson, Refr. "Fermentation in Theory ... This observation provided evidence for ending the distinction between 'artificial' fermentation in wine and 'true' fermentation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_theory

... is a 10-day celebration of farming, food, and art in Reedsburg, and Sauk County, Wisconsin. It was ... Gayle Worland Cultures will converge at Fermentation Fest October 03, 2011 Capital Newspapers "City of Reedsburg" (PDF).{{cite ... web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Fermentation Fest Coordinates: 43°31′56″N 90°00′38″W / 43.53222°N 90.01056°W / 43.53222 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_Fest

Newsweek has referred to Wild Fermentation as the "fermentation bible". Melnick, Meredith (July 13, 2010). "Fermentation Frenzy ... Wild Fermentation updated and revised edition on author website v t e (2003 non-fiction books, Fermentation, Chelsea Green ... Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods is a 2003 book by Sandor Katz that discusses the ... The term "wild fermentation" refers to the reliance on naturally occurring bacteria and yeast to ferment food. For example, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Fermentation

More recently, symbiotic fermentation is described in a traditional sense for the fermentation of food and beverage products. ... Symbiotic fermentation is a form of fermentation in which multiple organisms (yeasts, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid ... Described early on as the fermentation of sugars following saccharification in a mixed fermentation process. The earliest ... Aldo Castellani defined symbiotic fermentation as "two microorganisms neither of which alone produces fermentation with gas in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotic_fermentation

van Heerden, C.D.; Nicol, W. (2013). "Continuous succinic acid fermentation by Actinobacillus succinogenes". Biochemical ... "Continuous and batch cultures of Escherichia coli KJ134 for succinic acid fermentation: metabolic flux distributions and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_acid_fermentation

Secondary fermentation is a process commonly associated with winemaking, which entails a second period of fermentation in a ... Rather than being a separate, second fermentation, this is most often one single fermentation period that is conducted in ... This secondary fermentation, also known as bottle fermentation, is the process that makes the wine "bubbly" due to the ... the secondary fermentation process can also usher in the use of malolactic fermentation (or MLF) where the hard, green apple- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_fermentation_(wine)

Compared to submerged fermentation processes, solid state fermentation is more cost-effective: smaller vessels, lower water ... solid state fermentation does not require a completely sterile environment as the initial sterilization of the fermentation ... "Fermentation en milieu solide , AGROSEN". Agrogroup.unblog.fr. 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2012-11-04. "株式会社フジワラテクノアート - 醤油、味噌、清酒、焼酎な ... Liquid state fermentation is performed in tanks, which can reach 1,001 to 2,500 square metres (10,770 to 26,910 sq ft) at an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_fermentation

Ethanol fermentation Lactic acid fermentation Propionic acid fermentation Butanol fermentation Butanediol fermentation Mixed ... The mixed acid fermentation pathway differs from other fermentation pathways, which produce fewer end products in fixed amounts ... If the fermentation pathway has taken place, the mixture of acids it has produced will make the solution very acidic and cause ... E. coli use fermentation pathways as a final option for energy metabolism, as they produce very little energy in comparison to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_acid_fermentation

During fermentation, yeast cells convert the sugar in the grape must into ethanol. When the sugar food source for the yeast and ... In sparkling wine production, a wine is made "sparkling" or "bubbly" because a secondary fermentation is introduced when the ... after fermentation. While for some wines - and all beers - autolysis is undesirable, it is a vital component in shaping the ... the cells die and sink to the bottom of the fermentation vessel. These dead cells, or "lees", are normally removed by racking ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis_(alcohol_fermentation)

Silage fermentation is an anaerobic reaction that reduces sugars to fermentation byproducts like lactic acid. Lactobacillus ... Kimchi also uses lactic acid fermentation. Lactic acid fermentation is also used in the production of sauerkraut. The main type ... Different types of LAB will produce different types of silage fermentation, which is the fermentation of the leafy foliage. ... Bifidobacterium bifidum utilizes a lactic acid fermentation pathway that produces more ATP than either homolactic fermentation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid_fermentation

DONT LET US DIE! You are our life support! Newspapers are dropping their editorial pages! Editorial Cartoonists still depend on newspapers, but papers are dropping national editorial content now, in great numbers. Dont let our profession die. You can help our profession to survive with your contribution! ...

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Continuous fermentation process. According to the application the invention relates to a novel continuous fermentation ... process for the production of potable beer. Figure 1 is a schematic illustrating a type of fermentation ... 2967107A: Continuous Fermentation Process. Patent No. 2967107A: Continuous Fermentation Process. January 3, 2015. By Jay Brooks ... Furthermore, a very rapid fermentation is possible, with a holdup time appreciably less than in other conventional fermentation ...

https://brookstonbeerbulletin.com/patent-2967107a-continuous-fermentation-process/

Welcome to the Wild Fermentation Portal. My latest book, Fermentation Journeys, hot off the presses! Buy it wherever you buy ... Instant Pot for Fermentation - Lessons Learned. I received this helpful info from London fermentation enthusiast Haidi Jenkin: ... In order to share the fermentation wisdom I had learned and demystify home fermentation, I wrote a book called Wild ... "fermentation revivalist." Newsweek called Wild Fermentation the fermenting bible. Inspired by people I met talking about ...

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Trail Distillery plans to increase its daily production of Bourbon and rye whiskey with an expansion of its fermentation ... The fermentation expansion is not the only area where Wilderness Trail is expanding. The distillerys eighth warehouse, visible ... "We are excited to add these fermenters for additional capacity and expanded fermentation times. The expansion will allow us to ... Kentucky plans to increase its daily production of Bourbon and rye whiskey with an expansion of its fermentation operations. ...

https://www.lanereport.com/149787/2021/12/wilderness-trail-expanding-its-fermentation-process/

For every gram of sugar that is converted during fermentation, about half a gram of alcohol is produced. The different yeasts ...

https://www.winebusiness.com/calculator/winemaking/section/3/

Mastering Fermentation. Yet, after pondering the history of the condiment, it makes a lot of sense. ... Reprinted with permission from Mastering Fermentation: Recipes for Making and Cooking with Fermented Foods by Mary Karlin. ... Mastering Fermentation. Yet, after pondering the history of the condiment, it makes a lot of sense. Ketchup has its roots in ...

https://www.seriouseats.com/tomato-ketchup-from-mastering-fermentation

Parcourir par sujet "PRODUITS DE LA FERMENTATION DU LAIT". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=fr&type=mesh&authority=Cultured+Milk+Products

Isa is getting the fermentation bucket ready.. ...

https://www.mediamatic.net/en/page/370764/the-fermentation-bucket

... which explores the fermentation profiles of fibres and evaluates their impact on gut microbial composition, including any ... Exploring Fibre Fermentation Profiles 27 APR 2018 Friday Format: PDF file , Document type: Technical / White Paper , Promoted ... ProDigest developed the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®), which explores the fermentation ...

https://www.nutraingredients.com/Product-innovations/Exploring-Fibre-Fermentation-Profiles

Purchase Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes, Volume 1 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780120403011, ... 3. Fermentation Substrates. 4. Continuous Fermentations. 5. Computer Applications to Fermentation Operations. 6. Aeration. 7. ... Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes. Holiday Sale. :. Save up to 25% on print and eBooks with FREE shipping. No promo code ... Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes, Volume 1 furnishes a critical account of significant developments concerning ...

https://www.elsevier.com/books/annual-reports-on-fermentation-processes/perlman/978-0-12-040301-1

Learn the science of fermentation as well as the health benefits. • Youll learn why fermenting grains and pulses are important ... Youll also learn how wild food and fermentation are the perfect partners ... as well as a signed copy of Rachels River Cottage Fermentation Handbook. Youll also, of course, have a bundle of jars full of ... Rachel de Thamples Next Level Fermentation Course is the ideal way to up your repertoire of creating delicious gut-friendly ...

https://www.rivercottage.net/courses/preserving-fermentation/next-level-fermentation

Yeah, theres a correction you have to do once fermentation has begun and alcohol is present. I dont know the formula off the ... Yeah, theres a correction you have to do once fermentation has begun and alcohol is present. I dont know the formula off the ... Re: fermentation woes - chlorine? « Reply #15 on: October 19, 2010, 07:22:27 am » ... Re: fermentation woes - chlorine? « Reply #16 on: October 19, 2010, 07:49:24 am » ...

https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/forum/index.php?topic=4132.0

Produce a new and/or novel brewed and/or fermented commercially viable beverage, using New Zealand best industry practice. Understand and apply production and planning techniques of fermented beverage manufacturing ...

https://www.lincoln.ac.nz/study/courses-2/course-search/brewing-and-fermentation-implementation/

Fermentation of foods can be considered spoilage that does some good. It has been said that if cheese were invented today, it ... The residue from fermentation of fruits is called lees, and it may be distilled to produce alcohol for fortification of wines ... Fermentation-New Products from an Old Process. PROCESSING. Food Technology Magazine , Article ... Fermentation of fruits and grains is a more complex process, requiring extraction of juice from grapes, apples, or other fruits ...

https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2004/october/columns/processing

Fermentation process in which a large quantity of gas is released, leading to abundant foaming. It is associated with gas- ...

https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/glossary/5974-tumultuous-fermentation/

Career Outlook in Fermentation Science. The study of fermentation science is fueled by a growing industry. In 2020, the Craft ... Fermentation Chemistry and lab explores the role of water in fermentation and the chemical reactions taking place during the ... Excel in a Growing Fermentation Field with a Bachelors Degree in Fermentation Science. A bachelor of arts degree, with a built ... Graduates in fermentation chemistry are not limited to beer and wine alone. Traditional food fermentation, including cheese, ...

https://www.francis.edu/fermentation-chemistry

A long fermentation period gives this whole wheat and steel-cut oats, no-knead bread a wholesome and satisfying flavor and ... During the long fermentation period, the grains soften and swell to give the bread a wholesome and satisfying flavor and ... The long fermentation releases the nutrients of the grain and enhances the flavor of the bread. ... Photos of Whole Wheat and Steel-Cut Oats Bread - A Long-Fermentation Bread. ...

https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/260235/whole-wheat-and-steel-cut-oats-bread-a-long-fermentation-bread/

Kothari Fermentation & Biochem updates and more at Business Standard news. , Page 1 ... Kothari Fermentation & Biochem Ltd. (KOTHARIFERMENT) - Brokerage Reports. Date. Broker. Report. Action. Price. ... Quick Links for Kothari Fermentation & Biochem:. * News. Announcements Brokerage Reports Business Earnings Sector ...

https://www.business-standard.com/company/kothari-ferment-2743/brokerage-reports

Fermentation, an international, peer-reviewed Open Access journal. ... Special Issue in Fermentation: Beneficial Fermentation Microbes and Their Functional Compounds. Special Issue in Fermentation: ... membranaceus by fermentation. Calycosin and formononetin, which were not detected before fermentation (NF-AM), were detected ... A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation for Food and ...

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/fermentation/special_issues/fermented_food2

The science of fermentation is consistent across all careers. Examples of industries you will be trained to enter include:. * ... Students use fermentation to create environmentally-friendly food packaging. Due to an increasing awareness of environmental ... Employers of MTSU Fermentation Science graduates include (to date):. *Brown Foreman (Jack Daniels® and many other well-known ... "My fermentation sciences education at MTSU immediately helped me become a more valuable employee and will serve as a stepping ...

https://www.mtsu.edu/programs/fermentation-science-ms/about

Join the 140,000+ San Franciscans and get our picks for the best Bay Area free & cheap events and deals each week ...

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Momofukus fermentation lab, talks hozon, bonji, fungus, and umami with First We Feast. He also dishes on whats next... ... Ryan Miller, the product development mastermind behind Kaizen Trading Company, Momofukus fermentation lab, talks hozon, bonji ...

https://ny.eater.com/2014/8/4/6177205/fermentation

Take the fermentation temperature as an example. What is the most exact temperature one can measure without a thermometer that ... Sandor Katz on Demystifying Fermentation: Teleseminar with Susun Weed and Sandor Katz ... is closest to a good fermentation temp? Body temperature of course, and there anthropological surveys made in the fifties where ...

https://www.wildfermentation.com/2018/03/

Swiss firm Evolva Holding has partnered with Cargill to develop and commercialise stevia extracts derived from a fermentation ... Stevia from fermentation will be available next year, says Evolva * Evolva and Cargill partner on new fermentation-derived ... Stevia extracts - without agriculture? Evolva and Cargill join forces on fermentation-derived extracts. By Caroline Scott- ... Swiss firm Evolva Holding has partnered with Cargill to develop and commercialise stevia extracts derived from a fermentation ...

https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2013/03/06/Stevia-Evolva-and-Cargill-join-for-fermentation-derived-extracts

The Microplate Reader is used to detect the antimicrobial activity of vanillin against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Listeria monocytohenes,Salmonella enteritidis,and Shigella sonnei in a sterile 96-well microtitre plate.The growth curves of tested bacteria indicate that vanillin exhibits certain antimicrobial effect against E.coli,S.aureus,L.mono,S.enteritidis,and Sh.sonnei,with minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values of 1.6mg/mL,2.2 mg/mL,1.0 mg/mL,1.2 mg/mL and 1.6 mg/mL,respectively.This method is proved to be economical,rapid and effective for detecting the efficiency of antimicrobial.

http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SPFX200905027.htm

... made with Thai sugarcane juice that has undergone wild fermentation and is distilled in the same type of still used to make ... A special-edition rum from Phukets Chalong Bay distillery, made with Thai sugarcane juice that has undergone wild fermentation ...

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Fermentation is and always has been an important part of a healthy diet. We have lost many of the traditional fermented foods ... The knowledge about how easy fermentation really is and why it is so important in our world and in our diet today ... Good Food Ireland® Approved member, Ballymaloe Cookery School is having a Fermentation Workshop with Penny Allen & Maria Walsh ...

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Révolution Fermentation est un site web offrant son savoir-faire aguerri ainsi que les meilleurs outils pour réaliser ... Révolution Fermentation est un site web offrant son savoir-faire aguerri ainsi que les meilleurs outils pour réaliser ...

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The Fermentation Station. 216 Henderson Dr Jacksonville NC 28540 910-455-7309 www.Fermentation-Station.com. Southern US. ...

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The science of fermentation is known as zymology. (wikipedia.org)
A breakfast snack featuring some of the things you'll be making throughout the day will be offered as Rachel talks you through the science of fermentation and how you can use fermented foods to boost gut health. (rivercottage.net)
The science of fermentation is consistent across all careers. (mtsu.edu)
In this book, Katie offers an inside look into the art and science of fermentation - all while taking you on a gastronomic tour of England, Italy and France. (chr-hansen.com)

Some fermentation processes involve obligate anaerobes, which cannot tolerate oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes, Volume 1 furnishes a critical account of significant developments concerning fermentation processes. (elsevier.com)
Fermentation typically refers to the fermentation of sugar to alcohol using yeast , but other fermentation processes include the making of yogurt . (fact-archive.com)
What was most compelling about Lucia's talk was how she broke down simple concepts, like the fact that a coffee seed is still alive until it's milled, and that there are active processes going on in the coffee seed until that happens-and that's one of the reasons soil health and fermentation techniques matter. (baristamagazine.com)
Successive chapters are devoted to the major fermented foods produced around the world with coverage including microbiological and technological features for manufacture of these foods: Cultured Dairy Products Cheese Meat Fermentation Fermented Vegetables Bread Fermentation Beer Fermentation Wine Fermentation Vinegar Fermentation Fermentation of Foods in the Orient Examples of industrial processes, key historical events, new discoveries in microbiology, anecdotal materials, case studies, and other key information are highlighted throughout the book. (mtsu.edu)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Fermentation--processes and products. (who.int)
Fermentation--processes and products. (who.int)
Subrahmanyam A, Narayanan RA, Saroj C. Fermentation--processes and products. (who.int)
Microbial Containment in Conventional Fermentation Processes. (cdc.gov)
Benefit from our long-standing experience in fermentation processes in the field of red biotechnology applications as well as the superiority of our products in terms of sustainability, purity, safety and cost efficiency. (chemanager-online.com)
From time consuming sample analysis to real-time monitoring of critical parameters in fermentation processes thanks to complete solutions from hardware to development and analytical services. (endress.com)
What is involved in the mashing and fermentation processes? (exarc.net)
Bagel bases help activate the gluten and help produce gas which assists and improves the processes of dough kneading and fermentation. (bakersauthority.com)

For every gram of sugar that is converted during fermentation, about half a gram of alcohol is produced. (winebusiness.com)
Yeah, there's a correction you have to do once fermentation has begun and alcohol is present. (homebrewersassociation.org)
Alcohol fermentation uses yeast under anaerobic conditions, that is excluding air. (ift.org)
When yeasts ferment in the presence of air-aerobic fermentation-little alcohol is produced. (ift.org)
The residue from fermentation of fruits is called lees, and it may be distilled to produce alcohol for fortification of wines such as port and sherry. (ift.org)
Primary fermentation involves micro-organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, enzymatically breaking down carbohydrates to produce carbon dioxide, organic acids or alcohol. (bakersjournal.com)
Students at the University of Pennsylvania have created a technique that vastly speeds up the process of beer fermentation while maintaining alcohol quality and composition. (phillyvoice.com)
That prompted a number of queries about fermentation in blood alcohol analysis. (azduiatty.com)
In a blood sample originally containing no alcohol, decomposition and resulting fermentation can cause a reading far above the legal limit, depending upon the stage of decay. (azduiatty.com)
There are many types and styles of fortified wine, but in each of them distilled spirits are added in the winemaking process to increase the alcohol level above what is possible in a typical fermentation. (rogersfordwine.com)
Once acquired the ideal sugar content, we add wine alcohol in order to stop the fermentation and obtain the alcoholic content of 18% vol. (cantinelombardo.it)
These fermentation tanks are designed to contain apple juice, to which yeasts are added in order to convert the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. (dellatoffola.us)
When yeast is added to the wort it converts the malt sugars into alcohol by the process of fermentation. (exarc.net)
Sugar aids in the fermentation process, giving beer its alcohol content. (ocruggedlaptops.com)

In microorganisms, fermentation is the primary means of producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the degradation of organic nutrients anaerobically. (wikipedia.org)
Fermentation is also used much more broadly to refer to the bulk growth of microorganisms on some medium . (fact-archive.com)
Enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which carbohydrates are broken down by microorganisms into simple molecules for absorption into the bloodstream of an animal. (ctc-n.org)
A brief history and evolution of microbiology and fermented foods, an overview of microorganisms involved in food fermentations, and their physiological and metabolic properties provide a foundation for the reader. (mtsu.edu)
Fermentation microorganisms [‎yeasts and lactic acid bacteria]‎ were also characterized. (who.int)

Consider that Mintel included fermentation among its five U.S. ingredient and flavor trends 1 for 2019, and that the restaurant-management platform Upserve tracked a 149% increase in fermentation menu mentions 2 in 2018. (nutritionaloutlook.com)

A special-edition rum from Phuket's Chalong Bay distillery, made with Thai sugarcane juice that has undergone wild fermentation and is distilled in the same type of still used to make Armagnac. (thewhiskyexchange.com)
Sandor Katz, author of "Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods," leads a workshop on the increasingly popular art of fermentation. (atlantamagazine.com)

Remilk, a global leader in the development of animal-free dairy, has announced they will be building the world's largest precision fermentation facility in Denmark. (investindk.com)
Remilk produces dairy-identical milk proteins through a precision fermentation process and has developed a unique and patented approach to scalable manufacturing, which dramatically increases efficiency in production. (investindk.com)
Dairy produced via precision fermentation requires a fraction of Earth's resources and emits a fraction of the harmful greenhouse gas emissions of animal dairy. (investindk.com)
Remilk produces dairy-identical milk proteins through precision fermentation and has developed a unique and patented approach to scalable manufacturing, which dramatically increases efficiency in production, and, for the first time in history, eliminates the need for dairy cows in industrial-scale dairy production, without compromising on taste, functionality, or nutritional values. (investindk.com)
What Is Precision Fermentation, And Could It Replace Animal Farming? (plantbasednews.org)
French cheese and snacks maker Bel Group has entered into a strategic partnership with precision fermentation start-up Standing Ovation. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
The latest partnership, announced today, sees Bel join forces with precision fermentation innovator Standing Ovation. (foodnavigator-usa.com)
The company has therefore developed a biotech process to manufacture animal-free caseins through a precision fermentation. (foodnavigator-usa.com)

With several careful steps and stages, the artisan bread process can take up to 48 hours, but the shorter mix times and slow fermentation add up to flavourful bread rich in aroma and texture. (bakersjournal.com)
slow fermentation, with controlled temperature. (cantinelombardo.it)

Double-Fermentation Dark Chocolate, using Passion Fruit pulp for the second fermentation. (chocosphere.com)
The pulp from locally harvested passion fruit is added to start a second fermentation, allowing the cocoa and fruity notes to marry. (chocosphere.com)
The second fermentation, carried on in the bottle, produces the typical bubbles of sparkling wines, the perlage. (scagliolagiacomo.it)
These are then blended and a second fermentation takes place in bottle for more than 12 months. (pinord.com)

@david_zilber - Fermentation guru, former Head of the Lab at Noma and New York Times bestselling author of The Noma Guide to Fermentation. (chr-hansen.com)

Reprinted with permission from Mastering Fermentation: Recipes for Making and Cooking with Fermented Foods by Mary Karlin. (seriouseats.com)
If you've already mastered kimchi and kraut, attended our Ferment the Seasons and have dabbled with making fermented foods, Rachel de Thample's Next Level Fermentation Course is the ideal way to up your repertoire of creating delicious gut-friendly foods. (rivercottage.net)
In this issue, we focus on the health aspects of fermented foods and fermentation microbes. (mdpi.com)
In this issue, we are collecting articles that might provide clues to elucidation of new knowledge on the health functions of fermented foods and fermentation microbes. (mdpi.com)
Katz will cover fermentation basics and demonstrate how to make kimchi, kefir, and other fermented foods. (atlantamagazine.com)
In addition to the preservation effect, unique flavours and textures that fermentation brings to foods, it has only been recently that scientific investigations have confirmed fermented foods may provide nutritional and health benefits. (bakersjournal.com)
In Microbiology and Technology of Fermented Foods, Robert Hutkins has written the first text on food fermentation microbiology in a generation. (mtsu.edu)
Comprehensively written in a style that encourages critical thinking, Microbiology and Technology of Fermented Foods will appeal to anyone dealing in food fermentation - students, professors, researchers, and industry professionals. (mtsu.edu)
I also produce an annual Fermentation Festival (February 17, 2019 in Encinitas) to bring people together to celebrate fermented foods and their many benefits! (berrygoodfood.org)

Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. (wikipedia.org)
For example, fermentation is used for preservation in a process that produces lactic acid found in such sour foods as pickled cucumbers, kombucha, kimchi, and yogurt, as well as for producing alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer. (wikipedia.org)
Industrial fermentation is the process of using microbes for the large-scale production of chemicals, biofuels, enzymes, proteins and pharmaceuticals. (wikipedia.org)
Any large-scale microbial process occurring with or without air (common definition used in industry, also known as industrial fermentation). (wikipedia.org)
Fermentation of fruits and grains is a more complex process, requiring extraction of juice from grapes, apples, or other fruits and malting of grains. (ift.org)
Fermentation process in which a large quantity of gas is released, leading to abundant foaming. (internationaloliveoil.org)
A fall international experience in Ambialet, France ensures that students can participate in the harvest of grapes all the way through the fermentation process. (francis.edu)
Fermentation Chemistry and lab explores the role of water in fermentation and the chemical reactions taking place during the fermentation process. (francis.edu)
Swiss firm Evolva Holding has partnered with Cargill to develop and commercialise stevia extracts derived from a fermentation process, rather than through traditional extraction from the stevia plant. (foodnavigator.com)
It claims that the fermentation process will allow it to select and produce specific steviol glycosides - the components responsible for stevia's sweet taste. (foodnavigator.com)
During this process, natural enzymes within the malt break down much of the starch into sugars which play a vital part in the fermentation process. (fact-archive.com)
In the fermentation application, odours are associated with the process and although not harmful, the exposed workers experienced the odours as extremely unpleasant. (camfil.com)
The Industrial Air Cleaner vertical air cleaning unit produced positive results immediately after installation, and it continues to successfully control the constant odours generated by the fermentation process. (camfil.com)
Every baker recognizes fermentation as a necessary step in the bread-baking process. (bakersjournal.com)
Bill Weekley, a certified master baker and senior scientist at General Mills Convenience and Foodservice, says: "A shorter fermentation process leads to less taste, texture and quality. (bakersjournal.com)
This step saves on time but does not allow for extended flavour and quality to develop through the fermentation process. (bakersjournal.com)
If bakers utilize this process, they will have to initially cut back on overall yeast usage as well as water levels as the dough will become softer over fermentation time. (bakersjournal.com)
Much like the curing process, using fire to cook food or accidentally eating the wrong mushrooms, fermentation was this fascinating natural process going on whether we simple little humans happen to take part or not. (volpifoods.com)
The use of the enzyme α‐acetolactate decarboxylase allows the acceleration of beer fermentation/maturation because it shunts diacetyl formation, whose elimination is the rate‐limiting step of the process. (semanticscholar.org)
Dairy starter cultures are actively growing cultures of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to drive the fermentation process.At first, only artisanal starters were used. (conicet.gov.ar)
Amanda Feifer, author of "Ferment Your Vegetables," explains how she came to adore "the beautiful, imperfect, and far from sterile process that we call fermentation. (whyy.org)
Fermentation is the process of creating cultures of healthy bacteria in food. (whyy.org)
Fermentation is an incredibly old process. (whyy.org)
There's a gas that emits when you ferment wine, so he taught me to put a balloon over the bottle that would inflate when the fermentation process was complete. (cdc.gov)
Della Toffola Group offer products and industrial equipment for every stage of apple cider processing: lines for receiving, washing, sorting and crushing the apples, tanks for the enzyme treatment of the crushed apple pulp, and pneumatic presses for its subsequent pressing, tanks for the fermentation and storage of the juice, automatic dosing systems for dosing the yeasts and, after the fermentation process, the bentonite used in the clarification stage. (dellatoffola.us)
These maturing tanks are designed to contain the apple juice after the fermentation process and they are used at a working pressure of 0.5-1 bar. (dellatoffola.us)
He's using fermentation as part of his process, but his concept of using sugar in a new way and finding it from unexpected places was enlightening and encouraged me to start looking at things in a new way. (berrygoodfood.org)
This design eliminates the need for most of the guardrails and gives the winemaker optimal access to the fermentation process. (teamsolidform.com)

This degree is ideal for individuals looking to advance themselves within the management structure of companies employing fermentation to produce an end product. (mtsu.edu)

Take the fermentation temperature as an example. (wildfermentation.com)
What is the most exact temperature one can measure without a thermometer that is closest to a good fermentation temp? (wildfermentation.com)
I had some problems with my starter, which I've resolved -- but I think part of my problem was the long bulk fermentation varied greatly due to varying temperature, humidity etc. (thefreshloaf.com)
High-temperature ethanol fermentation by thermotolerant yeast is considered a promising technology for ethanol production, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. (nature.com)
In this study, optimization conditions for high-temperature ethanol fermentation of pineapple waste hydrolysate (PWH) using a newly isolated thermotolerant yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae HG1.1, and the expression of genes during ethanol fermentation at 40 °C were carried out. (nature.com)
However, the molecular mechanism conferring thermotolerance acquisition during high-temperature ethanol fermentation using PWH as feedstock has not yet been evaluated. (nature.com)
Bakers should also control fermentation temperature during bulk fermentation to keep the temperature between 70 and 80 F (21 and 27 C) before forming and final proofing at higher temperatures, typically between 90 and 100 F (32 to 38 C). (bakersjournal.com)
TIPS AND TECHNIQUES: How to Control Fermentation Temperature Better? (inkbird.com)
The grapes were destemmed, crushed and transferred into stainless steel tanks where alcoholic fermentation took place over 8-10 days at a controlled temperature of less than 26 °C. Malolactic fermentation was completed by the beginning of winter. (tastinessfoodshop.it)

citation needed] Fermentation normally occurs in an anaerobic environment. (wikipedia.org)
In its strictest sense, fermentation (formerly called zymnosis ) is the energy-yielding anaerobic metabolic breakdown of a nutrient molecule, such as glucose, without net oxidation. (fact-archive.com)
S. cerevisiae can reproduce in anaerobic and aerobic conditions and accumulate ethanol at high concentrations, making it the preferred choice for starter cultures for beverage and food fermentations 20 . (nature.com)
Effects of processing pineapple-based must into wines by Anaerobic Fermentation (AnF) only instead of Aerobic and Anaerobic Fermentations (AAnFs) were investigated. (scialert.net)
Pineapple-based must processed into wines by anaerobic fermentation produced organoleptically preferred good quality white dry table pineapple wines with lower derivable energy content. (scialert.net)

Placing their earned knowledge to work in several internship opportunities helps graduates meet the demands of any food industry, not just fermentation. (francis.edu)
The Fermentation Science master's program at MTSU, a concentration in Professional Science, emphasizes the skills and experience that will prepare the next generation of professionals for the broad range of industries that employ fermentation to create end products, including the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, and water treatment industries. (mtsu.edu)
Fermentation Science Assistant Professor Keely O'Brien and her research group are exploring polysaccharides produced by some acetic and lactic acid bacteria during fermentation for use as a natural and biodegradable food packaging material. (mtsu.edu)
Good Food Ireland® Approved member, Ballymaloe Cookery School is having a Fermentation Workshop with Penny Allen & Maria Walsh on Tuesday the 29th of November 2022 from 2:30 pm -5:30 pm. (goodfoodireland.ie)
An interdisciplinary degree in the A.R. Smith Department of Chemistry and Fermentation Sciences , this program provides students with a strong background in chemistry and biology with a food and beverage-based focus in biotechnology, sustainability and business. (appstate.edu)
Fermentation is not new either - in fact it's been used for thousands of years to preserve food, produce medicines such as insulin, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, flavours, and of course brew beer. (fonterra.com)
Beginning with the science underpinning food fermentations, the author looks at the relevant aspects of microbiology and microbial physiology before covering individual foodstuffs and the role of fermentation in their production, as well as the possibilities that exist for fermentation's future development and application. (credoreference.com)
Fermentation contributes to food sustainability through preservation, safety and the production of food components. (bakersjournal.com)
Denmark is also an ideal location for further innovation and R&D with world-class food ingredients and life science clusters and excellent fermentation competences, central to their success. (investindk.com)
The digestate (the residual product after fermentation) from the biogas plant is processed and sold as plant food to replace artificial fertilisers. (climateneutralgroup.com)
In this research project we aim to study fermentation of forest residues for future food and feed. (miun.se)
Food fermentation professionals and researchers also have lacked a single book that covers the latest advances in biotechnology, bioprocessing, and microbial genetics, physiology, and taxonomy. (mtsu.edu)
Learn about GFI research grantee BZ Goldberg's work at The Mediterranean Food Lab to develop better flavors for plant-based meat using fermentation. (gfi.org)
The importance of gut health (from a modern medicine view) is just beginning to be understood, so it's a perfect time to contribute by reviving the tradition of food fermentation. (berrygoodfood.org)
In the last 50 years, the government departments of agriculture, food, and health frowned upon traditional fermentation to the point that almost no publications instructed households on how to use these fermentation methods. (motherloveferments.com)

The expansion of the fermentation and storage cellar houses four cylindro-conical fermentation tanks with a capacity of nearly 1,000 hl each. (andechs.de)
The size of the fermentation and storage cellar is so generous that four additional fermentation and storage tanks with the same capacity can be installed if needed. (andechs.de)
Stainless steel fermentation tanks are filled with water, emptied and re-filled every 24 hours over a 3 day period. (pinord.com)
Specially designed for curing bars, smoking frames, and racks in smokehouses, as well as for fermentation tanks and vessels. (progen.rs)

In the search for natural alternatives to antibiotic feed additives, we compared the efficacy of two doses of Scrophularia striata extract [ S. striata -Low at 40 and S. striata -High at 80 mg g -1 dry matter (DM)] with monensin (monensin) and a negative control in the modulation of rumen fermentation, methane production and microbial abundance in vitro . (frontiersin.org)
These results suggest that S. striata supplementation at 80 mg g -1 DM inclusion, similar to monensin, supports rumen fermentation, lowers methane and ammonia production. (frontiersin.org)
The Expert Committee which advises the Green Deal National Carbon Market has already indicated that methane reduction through manure fermentation in the Netherlands is in addition to current policy, which only focuses on the greenhouse gas CO 2 . (climateneutralgroup.com)
and enteric fermentation (the manufacturing of methane within the stomachs of cattle). (fail2notify.com)

Welcome to the history of fermentation brought to you by Volpi Foods . (volpifoods.com)
History of Fermentation - How do we know what ancient people drank? (lewybrewing.com)

In closing, here is a section discussing lacto-fermentation from my post "Benefits of Lacto-Fermentation" . (thenourishinggourmet.com)
What is Lacto-Fermentation? (thenourishinggourmet.com)
Lacto-fermentation happens when the starches and sugars in vegetables and fruit convert to lactic acid by a friendly lactic-acid producing bacteria. (thenourishinggourmet.com)
This pickle is handmade in small batches using unrefined Sesame Oil in traditional Matkas (earthen pots) using lacto fermentation techniques and does not contain synthetic or natural vinegar. (twobrothersindiashop.com)

This report dives into the commercial landscape for fermentation-enabled alternative proteins, the range of products, investment trends, scientific and technical advances and opportunities, regulatory developments, and more. (gfi.org)
VxP Biologics, a division of VxP Pharma, can produce therapeutic proteins and antibodies from mammalian cell culture and microbial fermentation. (vxpbiologics.com)
The insoluble fiber buffers the impact of new proteins and fats and regulates the rate of absorption while the soluble fiber in Switch™ attracts excess moisture and supports healthy fermentation in the large intestine. (ruffhousefl.com)

This study deals with the comparison of the oxygenases, produced by Aspergillus niger, ATCC 9642, under submerged fermentation (SmF) and SSF using hexadecane as inducer, in the presence and absence of glucose. (scielo.org.mx)
10) Mortensen PB et al.Colonic fermentation of ispaghula, wheat bran, glucose, and albumin to short-chain fatty acidsand ammonia evaluated in 50 subjects. (psyllium.fr)

Mammalian muscle carries out fermentation during periods of intense exercise where oxygen supply becomes limited, resulting in the creation of lactic acid. (wikipedia.org)

Use of an oxidation-fermentation medium in the identification of yeasts. (cdc.gov)

Sourdough breads fermented with lactobacillus and yeast and yeast-only leavened breads with fermentation times of more than four hours can have an effect to reduce the compounds in wheat flour that can trigger these symptoms, and therefore, lessen them. (bakersjournal.com)
These improvements can be associated with both lactobacillus and yeast fermentation by-products such as organic acids and alcohols. (bakersjournal.com)

Companies with fermentation initiatives for animal-free meat, eggs, and dairy. (gfi.org)
Our two-page summary details the highlights and key data points from our 2021 State of the Industry report for fermentation-enabled meat, seafood, eggs, and dairy. (gfi.org)

2)introducing honey in secondary will get fermentation going again & you will end up with further sediment necessitating racking to tertiary. (aussiehomebrewer.com)
secondary fermentation takes place on the lees. (binendswine.com)
Either French Saison 3711, or Belle Saison, and then pitch a Wyeast packet of Brett Lambicus in secondary OR a 100% Brett fermentation. (brewunited.com)
He also suggests some dextrins to provide a longer and slower secondary fermentation - so I would mash higher than normal. (brewunited.com)
By creating the secondary fermentation in a closed and sealed vat he found a way not only to make wines of consistently high quality, but also a way to do it more quickly in order to preserve the natural freshness of the grapes. (alphamega.com.cy)

The long, cold fermentation times allow less kneading, which is nice. (thefreshloaf.com)
With these fermentation and storage capacities, the monastery brewery was able to maintain cold fermentation and the long beer storage time of up to six weeks. (andechs.de)

What's the longest you've had to wait for primary fermentation? (homebrewtalk.com)
At the moment it is in primary fermentation. (aussiehomebrewer.com)

From head cider maker and distiller to a manufacturing associate who is cooking up flu vaccines, these graduates demonstrate the diversity and versatility of career options in fermentation sciences. (appstate.edu)
For those interested in the fermentation of cider, Golden Russet and Cortland (also a very good cider apple) will form the base of a premium pressing of our best cider apple varieties in November. (vergerheathorchard.com)

ProDigest developed the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME ® ), which explores the fermentation profiles of fibres and evaluates their impact on gut microbial composition, including any prebiotic effect. (nutraingredients.com)
Learn about the emerging role of microbial fermentation in building the next generation of alternative protein products. (gfi.org)
Global Microbial Fermentation APIs Market Feasibility Ana. (pharmiweb.com)
According to a recent MarketandResearch.biz study, the Global Microbial Fermentation APIs Market is expected to skyrocket between 2021 and 2026. (pharmiweb.com)
The research employs an interdisciplinary approach to identifying new potential opportunities value in the global Microbial Fermentation APIs market. (pharmiweb.com)
The extensive competitive section contains key markets trying to compete with companies' methodologies, including case studies on overcoming obstacles in the Microbial Fermentation APIs industry. (pharmiweb.com)
This section contains data on each region's market size, volume, and value for the forecast period to assist our customers in gaining a more prominent and more powerful position in the global Microbial Fermentation APIs market. (pharmiweb.com)

citation needed] Although yeast carries out the fermentation in the production of ethanol in beers, wines, and other alcoholic drinks, this is not the only possible agent: bacteria carry out the fermentation in the production of xanthan gum. (wikipedia.org)
Brewing is the production of alcoholic beverages through fermentation . (fact-archive.com)

Fermentation students will further their knowledge with courses in facilities, biofuels, and fermentation chemistry. (francis.edu)

These are interesting Sri Lankan/India crepes, inspired by Sandor Katz' description in 'The Art of Fermentation. (lifeisapalindrome.com)

Sauerkraut and pickles are examples of foods preserved by fermentation. (ift.org)

While barley is favored for fermentation because it has high concentrations of diastase enzymes that convert starch to sugar, wheat, rye, corn, and rice are also used. (ift.org)

Fermentation Chemistry, B.A. (francis.edu)
Students in the fermentation science program at Saint Francis benefit from a chemistry program driven by success. (francis.edu)
Nearly every Fermentation Sciences student completes a minor in Chemistry and many pursue minors in Biology, Entrepreneurship or Fermentation Sciences. (appstate.edu)
Information about the Fermentation Sciences minor is available on the Department of Chemistry and Fermentation Sciences website . (appstate.edu)
Students develop their laboratory techniques with state-of-the-art instrumentation in Appalachian's Chemistry and Fermentation Service Lab , which provides analytic services to industry, sensory analysis and contract research nationwide. (appstate.edu)
The A.R. Smith Department of Chemistry and Fermentation Sciences offers a Bachelor of Arts in chemistry, a Bachelor of Science in chemistry with eight different concentrations and an interdisciplinary Bachelor of Science degree in fermentation sciences. (appstate.edu)

Valerie credits the MSPS program for extending her knowledge and skill set in the areas of microbiology and fermentation sciences and for instilling broader insight into the business aspects of her industry. (mtsu.edu)

Humans have used fermentation to produce foodstuffs and beverages since the Neolithic age. (wikipedia.org)
The longer the fermentation, the more pronounced the yeast flavors become since the microbes have more time to produce these compounds. (modernistcuisine.com)
The company already uses fermentation to produce other ingredients, including vanillin, and it has been working with International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF) for the past two years to scale up its yeast-based fermentation production method for vanillin. (foodnavigator.com)
A second strategy highjacks cells' molecular machinery to produce target compounds via fermentation. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
Lecturer Daniel Parker and his students led an initiative to produce custom hand sanitizer in App State's fermentation facilities to help supply the campus during the COVID-19 pandemic. (appstate.edu)
Nevertheless, a recently developed co-solvent enhanced lignocellulosic fractionation (CELF) pretreatment technology that uses an acidic aqueous tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution to produce highly digestible glucan-rich solids has achieved higher ethanol titers for simple batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) than possible with previous batch fermentations at low enzyme loadings. (aiche.org)
Fermentation in Blood Samples Produce. (azduiatty.com)
We believe that psyllium acts by forming a gel, trapping inulin thereby excluding colonic bacteria and hence slowing and redirecting colonic fermentation to produce less gas but more short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). (ukri.org)
This project aims to use modified celluloses to trap FODMAPs in a gel, thereby limiting bacterial access and modifying fermentation to produce less gas. (ukri.org)

However, S. striata supported rumen fermentation toward higher total SCFA and propionate production, while unlike monensin still supported a diverse rumen microbiome and an increase in cellulolytic bacteria such as Fibrobacter . (frontiersin.org)
Discover the wonderful world of good bacteria and fermentation and join the conversation using #goodbacteria on social media. (chr-hansen.com)

Psyllium is a dietary fibre which forms a gel when added to water but exactly how psyllium alters colonic fermentation is unknown. (ukri.org)
STUDY 2: This will use our colonic model to assess the effect of the different cellulose preparations on fermentation pathways in the laboratory. (ukri.org)
STUDY 6: We will give the cellulose with inulin daily for 3 weeks to IBS patients before assessing gas and colonic volumes using MRI, relevant bowel symptoms (gas, pain, bloating) and stool fermentation pathways using our model colon. (ukri.org)
FODMAPs cause abdominal discomfort, bloating and flatulence by their rapid colonic fermentation which produces gas and distends the colon. (ukri.org)

Wine is subsequently filtered to avoid malolactic fermentation and keep its typical freshness. (scagliolagiacomo.it)

Head up to the car park for 5pm with your recipe pack featuring all the recipes you learned throughout the day, as well as a signed copy of Rachel's River Cottage Fermentation Handbook. (rivercottage.net)
And of course, finding new recipes and things that utilize fermentation! (berrygoodfood.org)

63 In invertebrates, fermentation also produces succinate and alanine. (wikipedia.org)
The strain that produces the best results is put into a fermentation tank, where it's fed sugar until it ultimately produces the desired ingredient. (fonterra.com)
The fermentation of manure and other residual flows produces electricity that is fed into the national power network. (climateneutralgroup.com)

They are specialized for the dewatering of structured residues, fibrous stocks and sludge, slurry and fermentation residues. (bellmer.com)

The Fermentation Sciences pilot plant offers students hands-on experience in production systems, operations and management, instrumentation and mechanics, and recipe and product development. (appstate.edu)
sour' Mixed-Fermentation Sour Beer recipe by Brewer #383401. (brewersfriend.com)

More specifically, for the first strategy, a fermentation initiated with a solids loading of 11% glucan and an enzyme loading of 15 mg protein/g glucan was fed with four additions of wet pretreated solids at one or two-day intervals for a total glucan content of 15-16%, translating into an overall enzyme loading of 5 mg protein/g glucan. (aiche.org)

There are many useful strains of yeast, and pure cultures are normally used in controlled fermentations, with many breweries and wineries maintaining proprietary strains. (ift.org)

citation needed] Along with aerobic respiration, fermentation is a method to extract energy from molecules. (wikipedia.org)
However, even in the presence of abundant oxygen, some strains of yeast such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae prefer fermentation to aerobic respiration as long as there is an adequate supply of sugars (a phenomenon known as the Crabtree effect). (wikipedia.org)
Control musts were subjected to aerobic fermentation, AnF and clarification for 7, 83 and 30 days, respectively. (scialert.net)

However, more exotic compounds can be produced by fermentation, such as butyric acid and acetone. (wikipedia.org)
New compounds are created that didn't exist prior to fermentation, too. (nutritionaloutlook.com)

The Master of Science (M.S.) with a major in Professional Science includes a business core with specific concentrations in Actuarial Sciences , Biostatistics , Biotechnology , Engineering Management , Fermentation Science , Geosciences , and Health Care Informatics . (mtsu.edu)

9) Pomare EW et al.Carbohydrate fermentation in the human colon and its relation to acetate concentration invenous blood. (psyllium.fr)

The required immersion program in France is a signature element of the Fermentation Science program that intimately explores the many facets of international wine and cheese-making, bringing coursework to life! (francis.edu)
Studying fermentation in France is a distinctive offering that builds an understanding of the need for high-quality products in a global economy since wine and cheese serve as integral components of European culture. (francis.edu)
when it comes to beer making, wine making, fermentation. (bonappetit.com)
The current buzz surrounding fermentation is hardly confined to the beer bottle or wine glass. (nutritionaloutlook.com)
Join author Katie Quinn as she explores how delicious staples of a great meal - bread, cheese and wine - develop their complex flavors through fermentation. (chr-hansen.com)
Post-Fermentation and -Distillation Technology by Matteo Bordiga (Editor) This book serves as a comprehensive source of information on post-fermentation and -distillation technology applied to wine, beer, vinegar and distillates in a broad spectrum. (mtsu.edu)
The uniqueness of this particular sparkling wine obtained with black vernaccia grapes is due to the vinification method, with three successive fermentations. (oritalytaste.com)

Flavors that can also be provided by yeast extracts, if the selection, fermentation and yeast autolysis are well controlled. (lesaffre.com)

ABC Wines review: This sauvignon blanc (made in the California fume fashion with considerable oak fermentation and aging) has soft aromas of stone fruit and citrus. (abcwinereviews.com)

On the heels of Pert Near Fresh Hop IPA , Crux Fermentation Project has released its second canned fresh hop beer from the 2020 hop harvest. (brewpublic.com)

I'm brewing some ale and I understand that fermentation is supposed to take about a week. (homebrewtalk.com)

In addition to learning about Canada's current fermentation capabilities, you will also hear from global fermentation ecosystem industry experts to gain insight into the global perspective on fermentation capacities around the world. (agwest.sk.ca)
The production capacities in the fermentation and storage cellar were expanded in 2005/2006. (andechs.de)
Sufficient fermentation and storage capacities are of crucial importance for the high quality of the Andechs Monastery's beers. (andechs.de)

Genome-wide expression profiling, in vivo DNA binding analysis, and probabilistic motif prediction reveal novel Abf1 target genes during fermentation, respiration, and sporulation in yeast. (yeastgenome.org)

This nutrient should be added 1/3 to 1/2 way through the fermentation. (piwine.com)

In addition, research indicates that the postbiotics supplements and their metabolites made from bacterial fermentation of soluble fiber provide a variety of health benefits. (sanesolution.com)

The roughly 12 hour bulk fermentation seems excessive, but I got pretty good results most of the time. (thefreshloaf.com)

Diacetyl is a butter-tasting vicinal diketone produced as a by-product of yeast valine metabolism during fermentation. (semanticscholar.org)

Fermentation reacts NADH with an endogenous, organic electron acceptor. (wikipedia.org)

In these cases, a dough conditioner speeds up fermentation so that it just needs to be proofed. (bakersjournal.com)
Phytase activity was studied in natural sourdough bread starters to determine physicochemical characteristics [‎phytic acid hydrolysis, dough rising capacity and pH]‎ in the flour and during sourdough fermentation. (who.int)

This expansive aluminum catwalk project was combination of fermentation tank access and connecting pathways. (teamsolidform.com)

Anatomy6

Organisms39

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs48

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture19

Information Science2

Health Care5

Fecal coliform elevated-temperature test: a physiological basis. (1/6171)

Haloanaerobacter salinarius sp. nov., a novel halophilic fermentative bacterium that reduces glycine-betaine to trimethylamine with hydrogen or serine as electron donors; emendation of the genus Haloanaerobacter. (2/6171)

BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (3/6171)

Diperamycin, a new antimicrobial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities. (4/6171)

Mechanism of citrate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis: resistance against lactate toxicity at low pH. (5/6171)

Antisense RNA strategies for metabolic engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum. (6/6171)

Temperature and pH conditions that prevail during fermentation of sausages are optimal for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin sakacin K. (7/6171)

Metabolic engineering of a 1,2-propanediol pathway in Escherichia coli. (8/6171)

Fermentation

Industrial Microbiology

Fatty Acids, Volatile

Rumen

Wine

Streptomyces

Bioreactors

Acetic Acid

Culture Media

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Ethanol

Digestion

Anaerobiosis

Xylose

Animal Feed

Bacteria

Lactobacillus

Starch

Dietary Fiber

Acetates

Leuconostoc

Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Biotechnology

Lactic Acid

Micromonospora

Nitrogen

Biofuels

Hydrogen

Methane

Cellulose

Ammonia

Waste Products

Glucose

Acetobacter

Bread

Beer

Food Microbiology

Lactobacillus plantarum

Formates

Butyrates

Molasses

Propionates

Fungi

Gastrointestinal Contents

Cacao

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Batch Cell Culture Techniques

Feces

Clostridium

Silage

Butylene Glycols

Biomass

Pyruvate Decarboxylase

Cattle

Succinic Acid

Metabolic Engineering

Pediococcus

Bacteria, Anaerobic

Cecum

Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Penicillium

Aerobiosis

Aspergillus oryzae

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Cells, Immobilized

Clostridium beijerinckii

Saccharomyces

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Mitosporic Fungi

Gram-Positive Bacteria

Xylitol

Poaceae

Yeasts

Actinomycetales

Lactose

Bifidobacterium

Maltose

Aspergillus

Butanols