Federal Government
Government
Government Agencies
State Government
United States
Civil Rights
Health Policy
Health Care Reform
Medical Indigency
State Health Plans
Health Care Sector
Public Policy
National Health Programs
Medicaid
Public Health
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Delivery of Health Care
Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services
Research
Medicare
Cost Savings
Local Government
Biomedical Research
Guidelines as Topic
Insurance, Health
Canada
Health Services Accessibility
Insurance Coverage
Government Programs
Evidence-Based Medicine
Health Promotion
Private Sector
Policy Making
Budgets
United States Food and Drug Administration
Interinstitutional Relations
Legislation as Topic
Legislation, Medical
Germany, West
Health Expenditures
Organizations
Public Opinion
Fraud
Commerce
National Health Insurance, United States
Capital Financing
Government Publications as Topic
Brazil
Health Benefit Plans, Employee
Financial Support
International Cooperation
Tobacco Industry
Disaster Planning
Social Responsibility
Nigeria
Hospitals, Public
Insurance Benefits
Drug and Narcotic Control
Eligibility Determination
Economic Competition
Provider attitudes toward dispensing emergency contraception in Michigan's Title X programs.(1/347)
(+info)The just provision of health care: a reply to Elizabeth Telfer. (2/347)
Dr Hillel Steiner in this reply to Elizabeth Telfer takes each of her arguments for different arrangements of a health service and examines them--'four positions which can be located on a linear ideological spectrum'--and adds a fifth which could have the effect of 'turning the alleged linear spectrum into a circle'. Underlying both Elizabeth Telfer's article and Dr Steiner's reply, the base is inescapably a 'political' one, but cannot be abandoned in favour of purely philosophical concepts. Whatever the attitude of mind of the reader of these two papers to the provision of a health service, the stimulus to more careful assessments of our own National Health Service and its problems can only be good. (+info)Impact of therapeutic research on informed consent and the ethics of clinical trials: a medical oncology perspective. (3/347)
PURPOSE: To create a more meaningful understanding of the informed consent process as it has come to be practiced and regulated in clinical trials, this discussion uses the experience gained from the conduct of therapeutic research that involves cancer patients. DESIGN: After an introduction of the ethical tenets of the consent process in clinical research that involves potentially vulnerable patients as research subjects, background that details the use of written consent documents and of the term "informed consent" is provided. Studies from the cancer setting that examine the inadequacies of written consent documents, and the outcome of the consent process itself, are reviewed. Two ethically challenging areas of cancer clinical research, the phase I trial and the randomized controlled trial, are discussed briefly as a means of highlighting many dilemmas present in clinical trials. Before concluding, areas for future research are discussed. RESULTS: Through an exclusive cancer research perspective, many current deficiencies in the informed consent process for therapeutic clinical trials can be critically examined. Also, new directions for improvements and areas of further research can be outlined and discussed objectively. The goals of such improvements and research should be prevention of further misguided or ineffective efforts to regulate the informed consent process. CONCLUSION: To ignore this rich and interesting perspective potentially contributes to continued misunderstanding and apathy toward fulfilling the regulatory and ethically obligatory requirements involved in an essential communication process between a clinician-investigator and a potentially vulnerable patient who is considering clinical trial participation. (+info)The relation between funding by the National Institutes of Health and the burden of disease. (4/347)
BACKGROUND: The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for society. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease. The measures were total mortality, years of life lost, and number of hospital days in 1994 and incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life-years (one disability-adjusted life-year is defined as the loss of one year of healthy life to disease) in 1990. With the use of these measures as explanatory variables in a regression analysis, predicted funding was calculated and compared with actual funding. RESULTS: There was no relation between the amount of NIH funding and the incidence, prevalence, or number of hospital days attributed to each condition or disease (P=0.82, P=0.23, and P=0.21, respectively). The numbers of deaths (r=0.40, P=0.03) and years of life lost (r=0.42, P=0.02) were weakly associated with funding, whereas the number of disability-adjusted life-years was strongly predictive of funding (r=0.62, P<0.001). When the latter three measures were used to predict expected funding, the conclusions about the appropriateness of funding for some diseases varied according to the measure used. However, the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, and dementia all received relatively generous funding, regardless of which measure was used as the basis for calculating support. Research on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, perinatal conditions, and peptic ulcer was relatively underfunded. CONCLUSIONS: The amount of NIH funding for research on a disease is associated with the burden of the disease; however, different measures of the burden of disease may yield different conclusions about the appropriateness of disease-specific funding levels. (+info)Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life. (5/347)
The purpose of this essay is to stimulate academic discussion about the ethical justification of using human primordial stem cells for tissue transplantation, cell replacement, and gene therapy. There are intriguing alternatives to using embryos obtained from elective abortions and in vitro fertilisation to reconstitute damaged or dysfunctional human organs. These include the expansion and transplantation of latent adult progenitor cells. (+info)A seat at the table: membership in federal advisory committees evaluating public policy in genetics. (6/347)
OBJECTIVES: This study examined who participates in federal government advisory committees regarding public policy in human and medical genetics, what parties they represent, and to what extent the general public is meaningfully represented. METHODS: Analysis focused on 7 federal government documents published from January 1990 to February 1995. Advisors were categorized into 4 groups based on the professional affiliations that were listed in the publications. After a search of several references and data-bases, the study examined whether these individuals also had other affiliations not listed in the government publications. RESULTS: Individuals whose principal affiliations were with academia (n = 32; 44%) or industry (n = 19; 26%) represented nearly three fourths of the sample, followed by government employees (n = 13; 18%) and consumer advocates (n = 8; 11%). At least 16% of the advisors serving on the federal committees, mostly members of academia, had a dual affiliation. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that the public has modest representation on key federal advisory committees making policy recommendations regarding human genetics technology and clinical practice and that there is ample room for additional public participation. (+info)Individual autonomy and state involvement in health care. (7/347)
This article examines the ethical basis for government involvement in health care. It first provides the case for individual autonomy, focusing on the justifications--particularly ethical ones--for allowing individuals to make their own choices in health care, and to control more of their own resources in doing so. Next, it provides the opposite case--for abridging individual autonomy, and in particular, for redistributing resources from those who are well off to those who are not. The overriding reason for favouring the latter case, which trumps the notion of individual autonomy, is to ensure that individuals who are at a disadvantage have an equal probability of attaining good health. (+info)Increasing worker and community awareness of toxic hazards in the workplace.(8/347)
(+info)The Federal Government, in the context of medical definitions, typically refers to the national government of a country that has a federal system of government. In such a system, power is divided between the national government and regional or state governments. The Federal Government is responsible for matters that affect the entire nation, such as foreign policy, national defense, and regulating interstate commerce, including certain aspects of healthcare policy and regulation.
In the United States, for example, the Federal Government plays a significant role in healthcare through programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which are designed to ensure access to affordable healthcare services for specific populations or address broader health reform initiatives. The Federal Government also regulates food and drugs through agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These federal entities work to ensure the safety, efficacy, and security of medical products, foods, and public health.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "government" is a political or administrative concept and does not have a medical definition. In general, it refers to the group of people who govern a community or country, or the system by which they govern. This could include elected officials, appointed leaders, and bureaucracies that oversee various functions such as public health, education, and infrastructure. However, in the context of your question, I assume you may be interested in how government policies and systems can impact health and healthcare. If you have any specific questions related to this or another topic, please let me know!
'Government Financing' in the context of healthcare refers to the role of government in funding healthcare services, programs, and infrastructure. This can be achieved through various mechanisms such as:
1. Direct provision of healthcare services: The government operates and funds its own hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, where it employs healthcare professionals to deliver care.
2. Public insurance programs: The government establishes and manages health insurance programs, like Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, which provide coverage for specific populations and reimburse healthcare providers for services delivered to enrollees.
3. Tax subsidies and incentives: Governments may offer tax breaks or other financial incentives to encourage private investments in healthcare infrastructure, research, and development.
4. Grants and loans: Government agencies can provide funding to healthcare organizations, researchers, and educational institutions in the form of grants and loans for specific projects, programs, or initiatives.
5. Public-private partnerships (PPPs): Governments collaborate with private entities to jointly fund and manage healthcare services, facilities, or infrastructure projects.
Government financing plays a significant role in shaping healthcare systems and ensuring access to care for vulnerable populations. The extent of government involvement in financing varies across countries, depending on their political, economic, and social contexts.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States Government Agencies" is not a medical term. It refers to administrative units within the US government that are responsible for carrying out specific functions and policies. These agencies can be involved in various areas, including public health and healthcare regulation, but they are not medical terms per se.
However, I can provide a brief overview of some US government agencies that play significant roles in healthcare and public health:
1. **Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)**: This is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. It includes various operating divisions like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and more.
2. **Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)**: The CDC is the nation's leading public health agency, dedicated to protecting America from health, safety, and security threats, both foreign and in the domestic landscape.
3. **National Institutes of Health (NIH)**: NIH is the nation's medical research agency, conducting and supporting research that leads to healthier lives.
4. **Food and Drug Administration (FDA)**: The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, medications, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, and products that emit chemical emissions.
5. **Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)**: HRSA is the primary federal agency for improving health care to people who are geographically isolated, economically or medically vulnerable.
6. **Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)**: CMS administers Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the Health Insurance Marketplace.
These agencies play crucial roles in shaping healthcare policies, conducting medical research, ensuring food and drug safety, providing health services, and more.
Government regulation in the context of medicine refers to the rules, guidelines, and laws established by government agencies to control, monitor, and standardize various aspects of healthcare. These regulations are designed to protect patients, promote public health, ensure quality of care, and regulate the healthcare industry. Examples of government regulation in medicine include:
1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for drug approval, medical device clearance, and food safety.
2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regulations for healthcare reimbursement, quality measures, and program eligibility.
3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for workplace safety in healthcare settings.
4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations to minimize environmental impacts from healthcare facilities and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
5. State medical boards' regulations for licensing, disciplining, and monitoring physicians and other healthcare professionals.
6. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations for patient privacy and data security.
7. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) regulations for laboratory testing quality and standards.
8. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations to prevent deceptive or unfair trade practices in healthcare marketing and advertising.
9. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) guidelines for evidence-based practice and patient safety.
10. Public Health Service Act (PHSA) regulations related to infectious diseases, bioterrorism preparedness, and substance abuse treatment.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Government Agencies" is a very broad term and does not have a specific medical definition. Government agencies are administrative bodies of a government that carry out certain legislated functions, and these can cover a wide range of areas, including public health, environmental protection, workplace safety, and many others.
However, if you're interested in learning about government agencies that deal with health-related matters, here are a few examples:
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): A federal agency in the United States that conducts and supports public health activities to decrease preventable diseases, injuries, and disabilities.
2. National Institutes of Health (NIH): A US government agency responsible for biomedical and health-related research. It comprises 27 institutes and centers focusing on various disease areas and other health issues.
3. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): A US government agency that oversees the safety of food, dietary supplements, medications, vaccines, cosmetics, medical devices, and radiation-emitting products.
4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): A US government agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations related to air and water quality, hazardous waste disposal, pesticides, and other environmental concerns.
5. World Health Organization (WHO): An international organization that coordinates global health initiatives, sets international health standards, and provides technical assistance to member countries in addressing various health issues.
These are just a few examples of government agencies that deal with health-related matters. If you have a specific agency or area of interest, I'd be happy to help provide more information!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "State Government" is not a medical term. It refers to the level of government in the United States that is responsible for governing each of the individual states. This includes executives (such as governors), legislative bodies (like state senates and houses of representatives), and courts.
If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I'd be happy to try and help answer those for you!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Civil rights are a group of rights and protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other characteristics. These rights are enshrined in the laws and constitutions of various countries and include freedoms such as the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
In the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, education, and access to public accommodations. Other important civil rights laws in the U.S. include the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which protects the right to vote, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities.
Violations of civil rights can take many forms, including discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and violence. Those whose civil rights have been violated may be entitled to legal remedies, such as damages, injunctions, or orders for relief.
I must clarify that I'm a helpful assistant and not a doctor, but I can tell you that 'politics' is not a term used in medicine. Politics refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or groups having or hoping to achieve power. If you have any medical questions, feel free to ask!
Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.
Health care reform refers to the legislative efforts, initiatives, and debates aimed at improving the quality, affordability, and accessibility of health care services. These reforms may include changes to health insurance coverage, delivery systems, payment methods, and healthcare regulations. The goals of health care reform are often to increase the number of people with health insurance, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Examples of notable health care reform measures in the United States include the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicare for All proposals.
Medical indigence is a term used to describe a person's inability to pay for necessary medical care due to financial constraints. This can occur when an individual lacks sufficient health insurance coverage, has limited financial resources, or both. In many cases, medical indigence can lead to delayed or avoided medical treatment, which can result in more severe health conditions and higher healthcare costs in the long run.
In some jurisdictions, laws have been enacted to provide relief for medically indigent individuals by requiring hospitals or healthcare providers to provide care regardless of a patient's ability to pay. These programs are often funded through a combination of government funding, hospital funds, and charitable donations. The goal of these programs is to ensure that all individuals have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their financial situation.
"State Health Plans" is a general term that refers to the healthcare coverage programs offered or managed by individual states in the United States. These plans can be divided into two main categories: Medicaid and state-based marketplaces.
1. **Medicaid**: This is a joint federal-state program that provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals, families, and qualifying groups, such as pregnant women, children, elderly people, and people with disabilities. Each state administers its own Medicaid program within broad federal guidelines, and therefore, the benefits, eligibility criteria, and enrollment processes can vary from state to state.
2. **State-based Marketplaces (SBMs)**: These are online platforms where individuals and small businesses can compare and purchase health insurance plans that meet the standards set by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). SBMs operate in accordance with federal regulations, but individual states have the flexibility to design their own marketplace structure, manage their own enrollment process, and determine which insurers can participate.
It is important to note that state health plans are subject to change based on federal and state laws, regulations, and funding allocations. Therefore, it is always recommended to check the most recent and specific information from the relevant state agency or department.
"Research Support as Topic" is not a specific medical term or diagnosis. However, in the context of medical literature and research, "research support" refers to the resources, funding, and infrastructure that enable and facilitate the conduct of scientific research. This can include financial support from various sources such as government agencies, private organizations, or institutions; access to laboratory facilities, equipment, and databases; and technical assistance in study design, data collection and analysis, and manuscript preparation.
When "research support" is designated as a topic in medical literature, it typically refers to articles that discuss the various aspects of research funding, ethics, and management, including best practices for grant writing, financial conflict of interest disclosures, and responsible conduct of research. It may also include studies that examine the impact of research support on the quality, quantity, and outcomes of scientific research.
The Health Care Sector is a segment of the economy that includes companies and organizations that provide goods and services to treat patients with medical conditions, as well as those that work to maintain people's health through preventative care and health education. This sector includes hospitals, clinics, physician practices, dental practices, pharmacies, home health care agencies, nursing homes, laboratories, and medical device manufacturers, among others.
The Health Care Sector is often broken down into several subsectors, including:
1. Providers of healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, and physician practices.
2. Payers of healthcare costs, such as insurance companies and government agencies like Medicare and Medicaid.
3. Manufacturers of healthcare products, such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology products.
4. Distributors of healthcare products, such as wholesalers and pharmacy benefit managers.
5. Providers of healthcare information technology, such as electronic health record systems and telemedicine platforms.
The Health Care Sector is a significant contributor to the economy in many countries, providing employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth. However, it also faces significant challenges, including rising costs, an aging population, and increasing demands for access to high-quality care.
"Public policy" is not a medical term, but rather a term used in the field of politics, government, and public administration. It refers to a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or organization to guide decisions and achieve specific goals related to public health, safety, or welfare.
However, in the context of healthcare and medicine, "public policy" often refers to laws, regulations, guidelines, and initiatives established by government entities to promote and protect the health and well-being of the population. Public policies in healthcare aim to ensure access to quality care, reduce health disparities, promote public health, regulate healthcare practices and industries, and address broader social determinants of health. Examples include Medicaid and Medicare programs, laws mandating insurance coverage for certain medical procedures or treatments, and regulations governing the safety and efficacy of drugs and medical devices.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.
National health programs are systematic, large-scale initiatives that are put in place by national governments to address specific health issues or improve the overall health of a population. These programs often involve coordinated efforts across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social services. They may aim to increase access to care, improve the quality of care, prevent the spread of diseases, promote healthy behaviors, or reduce health disparities. Examples of national health programs include immunization campaigns, tobacco control initiatives, and efforts to address chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. These programs are typically developed based on scientific research, evidence-based practices, and public health data, and they may be funded through a variety of sources, including government budgets, grants, and private donations.
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals, including children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Eligibility, benefits, and administration vary by state, but the program is designed to ensure that low-income individuals have access to necessary medical services. Medicaid is funded jointly by the federal government and the states, and is administered by the states under broad federal guidelines.
Medicaid programs must cover certain mandatory benefits, such as inpatient and outpatient hospital services, laboratory and X-ray services, and physician services. States also have the option to provide additional benefits, such as dental care, vision services, and prescription drugs. In addition, many states have expanded their Medicaid programs to cover more low-income adults under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Medicaid is an important source of health coverage for millions of Americans, providing access to necessary medical care and helping to reduce financial burden for low-income individuals.
Public health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts of society." It focuses on improving the health and well-being of entire communities, populations, and societies, rather than individual patients. This is achieved through various strategies, including education, prevention, surveillance of diseases, and promotion of healthy behaviors and environments. Public health also addresses broader determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, housing, food, and income, which have a significant impact on the overall health of populations.
The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:
1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.
The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.
Pharmaceutical services insurance refers to a type of coverage that helps individuals and families pay for their prescription medications. This type of insurance is often offered as part of a larger health insurance plan, but can also be purchased as a standalone policy.
The specifics of pharmaceutical services insurance coverage can vary widely depending on the policy. Some plans may cover only generic medications, while others may cover both brand-name and generic drugs. Additionally, some policies may require individuals to pay a portion of the cost of their prescriptions in the form of copays or coinsurance, while others may cover the full cost of medications.
Pharmaceutical services insurance can be especially important for individuals who have chronic medical conditions that require ongoing treatment with expensive prescription medications. By helping to offset the cost of these medications, pharmaceutical services insurance can make it easier for people to afford the care they need to manage their health and improve their quality of life.
Research, in the context of medicine, is a systematic and rigorous process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in order to increase our understanding, develop new knowledge, or evaluate current practices and interventions. It can involve various methodologies such as observational studies, experiments, surveys, or literature reviews. The goal of medical research is to advance health care by identifying new treatments, improving diagnostic techniques, and developing prevention strategies. Medical research is typically conducted by teams of researchers including clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals. It is subject to ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure that it is conducted responsibly and with the best interests of patients in mind.
Medicare is a social insurance program in the United States, administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), that provides health insurance coverage to people who are aged 65 and over; or who have certain disabilities; or who have End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).
The program consists of four parts:
1. Hospital Insurance (Part A), which helps pay for inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospices, and home health care.
2. Medical Insurance (Part B), which helps pay for doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.
3. Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C), which are private insurance plans that provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, and may include additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing coverage.
4. Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D), which helps pay for medications doctors prescribe for treatment.
Medicare is funded by payroll taxes, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and general revenue. Beneficiaries typically pay a monthly premium for Part B and Part D coverage, while Part A is generally free for those who have worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters.
Cost savings in a medical context generally refers to the reduction in expenses or resources expended in the delivery of healthcare services, treatments, or procedures. This can be achieved through various means such as implementing more efficient processes, utilizing less expensive treatment options when appropriate, preventing complications or readmissions, and negotiating better prices for drugs or supplies.
Cost savings can also result from comparative effectiveness research, which compares the relative benefits and harms of different medical interventions to help doctors and patients make informed decisions about which treatment is most appropriate and cost-effective for a given condition.
Ultimately, cost savings in healthcare aim to improve the overall value of care delivered by reducing unnecessary expenses while maintaining or improving quality outcomes for patients.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Local Government" is not a medical term. It refers to a level of government that is responsible for administering public services within a specific geographic area, typically smaller than a state or province. Local governments may include entities such as counties, municipalities, cities, towns, and villages. They are usually responsible for providing services such as police and fire protection, emergency medical services, waste management, local road maintenance, and public education. It is not directly related to the practice of medicine or healthcare.
Biomedical research is a branch of scientific research that involves the study of biological processes and diseases in order to develop new treatments and therapies. This type of research often involves the use of laboratory techniques, such as cell culture and genetic engineering, as well as clinical trials in humans. The goal of biomedical research is to advance our understanding of how living organisms function and to find ways to prevent and treat various medical conditions. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including molecular biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, and neuroscience, among others. Ultimately, the aim of biomedical research is to improve human health and well-being.
'Guidelines' in the medical context are systematically developed statements or sets of recommendations designed to assist healthcare professionals and patients in making informed decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are based on a thorough evaluation of the available evidence, including scientific studies, expert opinions, and patient values. Guidelines may cover a wide range of topics, such as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, screening, and management of various diseases and conditions. They aim to standardize care, improve patient outcomes, reduce unnecessary variations in practice, and promote efficient use of healthcare resources.
Health Insurance is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. By purchasing health insurance, insured individuals pay a premium to an insurance company, which then pools those funds with other policyholders' premiums to pay for the medical care costs of individuals who become ill or injured. The coverage can include hospitalization, medical procedures, prescription drugs, and preventive care, among other services. The goal of health insurance is to provide financial protection against unexpected medical expenses and to make healthcare services more affordable.
I apologize, but "Canada" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country located in North America, known for its vast wilderness, multicultural cities, and significant natural resources. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medical terms, I would be happy to help answer those!
Health services accessibility refers to the degree to which individuals and populations are able to obtain needed health services in a timely manner. It includes factors such as physical access (e.g., distance, transportation), affordability (e.g., cost of services, insurance coverage), availability (e.g., supply of providers, hours of operation), and acceptability (e.g., cultural competence, language concordance).
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accessibility is one of the key components of health system performance, along with responsiveness and fair financing. Improving accessibility to health services is essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Factors that affect health services accessibility can vary widely between and within countries, and addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy interventions, infrastructure development, and community engagement.
Insurance coverage, in the context of healthcare and medicine, refers to the financial protection provided by an insurance policy that covers all or a portion of the cost of medical services, treatments, and prescription drugs. The coverage is typically offered by health insurance companies, employers, or government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.
The specific services and treatments covered by insurance, as well as the out-of-pocket costs borne by the insured individual, are determined by the terms of the insurance policy. These terms may include deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and coverage limits or exclusions. The goal of insurance coverage is to help individuals manage the financial risks associated with healthcare expenses and ensure access to necessary medical services.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Government Programs" is a very broad term and can encompass many different fields, including healthcare, social services, education, and more. If you're looking for a medical definition related to government programs, you might be referring to initiatives like Medicare, Medicaid, or the Affordable Care Act in the United States, which are government-run health insurance programs or policies.
1. Medicare: A federal health insurance program in the United States, primarily for people 65 and older, but also for some younger people with disabilities and those with end-stage renal disease. Medicare provides coverage for hospitalization, doctor visits, and other healthcare services.
2. Medicaid: A joint federal-state health insurance program in the United States that provides coverage to low-income individuals, including children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Medicaid covers a range of medical services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and long-term care.
3. The Affordable Care Act (ACA): Also known as "Obamacare," the ACA is a United States healthcare reform law that aims to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance, lower the uninsured rate, and regulate the health insurance industry. The ACA includes provisions such as mandated insurance coverage, subsidies for low-income individuals, and protections for those with pre-existing conditions.
Please provide more context if you were looking for information on a different government program related to the medical field.
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is a medical approach that combines the best available scientific evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. It emphasizes the use of systematic research, including randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses, to guide clinical decision making. EBM aims to provide the most effective and efficient care while minimizing variations in practice, reducing errors, and improving patient outcomes.
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Private Sector" is not a medical definition. It is an economic and sociopolitical term that refers to businesses and organizations which are not owned or controlled by the government. They can be privately owned and operated for profit, such as corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships, or they can be non-profit organizations, such as charities and advocacy groups. The private sector is distinct from the "Public Sector," which includes entities that are owned and controlled by the government, like public schools, hospitals, and other services provided by the state.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "policy making" is not a medical term per se. It refers to the process of formulating or establishing official guidelines or rules, such as public policies or organizational policies, that govern decisions and actions. In the context of healthcare, policy making can refer to the development of guidelines, laws, regulations, and procedures that govern the delivery, financing, and accessibility of medical care and health promotion activities.
Examples of policy making in healthcare include:
* Developing clinical practice guidelines for the management of specific medical conditions
* Establishing reimbursement policies for medical procedures or treatments
* Implementing regulations to ensure patient safety and quality of care
* Creating public health policies to address population health issues, such as tobacco control or obesity prevention.
In medical terminology, a budget is not explicitly defined. However, in a general sense, it refers to a financial plan that outlines the anticipated costs and expenses for a specific period. In healthcare, budgets can be used by hospitals, clinics, or other medical facilities to plan for and manage their finances.
A healthcare organization's budget may include expenses related to:
* Salaries and benefits for staff
* Equipment and supply costs
* Facility maintenance and improvements
* Research and development expenses
* Insurance and liability coverage
* Marketing and advertising costs
Budgets can help healthcare organizations manage their finances effectively, allocate resources efficiently, and make informed decisions about spending. They may also be used to plan for future growth and expansion.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal government agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our country's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. The FDA also provides guidance on the proper use of these products, and enforces laws and regulations related to them. It is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Interinstitutional Relations" is not a commonly used medical term. Instead, it is more frequently used in the context of social sciences, particularly in relation to organizations and their interactions with each other. In this context, interinstitutional relations refers to the relationships, cooperative arrangements, and communication between different organizations or institutions.
However, if you are looking for a term related to medical institutions or healthcare organizations, you might be interested in "Interprofessional Relations" or "Interdisciplinary Collaboration." These terms describe the interactions, coordination, and cooperation among various healthcare professionals and disciplines to provide comprehensive and high-quality patient care.
"Legislation as Topic" is a legal term that refers to laws, regulations, or statutes related to medicine, healthcare, and the medical field. This can include legislation regarding the practice of medicine, patient rights, healthcare financing, medical research, pharmaceuticals, and public health, among other things. Essentially, "Legislation as Topic" covers any law or regulation that impacts the medical community, healthcare system, or individual patients. It is a broad category that can encompass many different areas of law and policy.
A Public Sector, in the context of healthcare, refers to the portion of a country's health system that is managed and funded by the government. This sector provides medical services through state-owned hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, as well as through publicly financed programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States or the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The public sector aims to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their ability to pay. It is often funded through taxes and is accountable to the public for its performance.
Medical legislation refers to laws and regulations that govern the practice of medicine and related healthcare fields. These laws are established by federal, state, or local governments to ensure that medical professionals provide safe, ethical, and effective care to their patients. They cover a wide range of issues including:
1. Licensing and certification of healthcare providers
2. Standards of care and professional conduct
3. Patient rights and privacy (e.g., HIPAA)
4. Prescription medication use and abuse
5. Medical malpractice and liability
6. Healthcare facility accreditation and safety
7. Public health and prevention measures
8. Research involving human subjects
9. Reimbursement for medical services (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid)
10. Telemedicine and telehealth practices
Medical legislation aims to protect both patients and healthcare providers while maintaining a high standard of care and promoting the overall health of the population.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Taxes" is not a medical term. It refers to a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed on individuals or entities by a governmental authority to fund various public expenditures and services. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!
"West Germany" is not a medical term. It is a geopolitical term that refers to the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) which existed from 1949 to 1990. The FRG was established in the western part of defeated Nazi Germany and was supported by the Western Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) after World War II.
In medical contexts, references to "West Germany" might appear in older studies or publications that compare health outcomes, disease prevalence, or healthcare systems between different regions or countries, including East and West Germany before reunification in 1990. However, it is essential to understand that such distinctions are historical and do not have current medical relevance.
Health expenditures refer to the total amount of money spent on health services, goods, and resources in a given period. This can include expenses for preventive care, medical treatments, medications, long-term care, and administrative costs. Health expenditures can be made by individuals, corporations, insurance companies, or governments, and they can be measured at the national, regional, or household level.
Health expenditures are often used as an indicator of a country's investment in its healthcare system and can reflect the overall health status of a population. High levels of health expenditures may indicate a strong commitment to healthcare, but they can also place a significant burden on individuals, businesses, and governments. Understanding patterns and trends in health expenditures is important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers who are working to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services.
Public Health Administration refers to the leadership, management, and coordination of public health services and initiatives at the local, state, or national level. It involves overseeing and managing the development, implementation, and evaluation of policies, programs, and services aimed at improving the health and well-being of populations. This may include addressing issues such as infectious disease control, chronic disease prevention, environmental health, emergency preparedness and response, and health promotion and education.
Public Health Administration requires a strong understanding of public health principles, leadership and management skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with a variety of stakeholders, including community members, healthcare providers, policymakers, and other organizations. The ultimate goal of Public Health Administration is to ensure that public health resources are used effectively and efficiently to improve the health outcomes of populations and reduce health disparities.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "organizations" is a very broad term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you are referring to "organs" in the body, here is a definition:
Organs: In human anatomy, a part of the body that performs a specialized function. Organs are composed of several types of tissues, which are groups of cells that perform a similar function. Examples of organs include the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. Each organ's tissue has a specific structure that allows it to carry out its function in a highly efficient manner.
If you were asking about organizations in the context of medical institutions or healthcare systems, here is a definition:
Healthcare Organization: An entity that provides healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, physician practices, and long-term care facilities. These organizations can be public, private, or nonprofit and are responsible for delivering medical care to patients, managing health information, conducting research, and promoting public health. They may also provide education and training to healthcare professionals. Healthcare organizations must comply with various regulations and accreditation standards to ensure the quality and safety of patient care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "public opinion" is not a term that has a medical definition. Public opinion refers to the collective views, attitudes, and beliefs held by a group or society about a particular issue or topic. It is typically formed through interaction, discussion, and various forms of communication within a community or population. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medicine, I'd be happy to help with those!
In the context of medical law and ethics, fraud refers to a deliberate and intentional deception or misrepresentation of facts, motivated by personal gain, which is made by a person or entity in a position of trust, such as a healthcare professional or organization. This deception can occur through various means, including the provision of false information, the concealment of important facts, or the manipulation of data.
Medical fraud can take many forms, including:
1. Billing fraud: This occurs when healthcare providers submit false claims to insurance companies or government programs like Medicare and Medicaid for services that were not provided, were unnecessary, or were more expensive than the services actually rendered.
2. Prescription fraud: Healthcare professionals may engage in prescription fraud by writing unnecessary prescriptions for controlled substances, such as opioids, for their own use or to sell on the black market. They may also alter prescriptions or use stolen identities to obtain these drugs.
3. Research fraud: Scientists and researchers can commit fraud by manipulating or falsifying data in clinical trials, experiments, or studies to support predetermined outcomes or to secure funding and recognition.
4. Credentialing fraud: Healthcare professionals may misrepresent their qualifications, licenses, or certifications to gain employment or admitting privileges at healthcare facilities.
5. Identity theft: Stealing someone's personal information to obtain medical services, prescription medications, or insurance benefits is another form of medical fraud.
Medical fraud not only has severe legal consequences for those found guilty but also undermines the trust between patients and healthcare providers, jeopardizes patient safety, and contributes to rising healthcare costs.
I believe you may have mixed up the terms "medicine" and "commerce." Commerce is a broad term that refers to the buying and selling of goods and services. It is not typically used in a medical context, so it does not have a specific medical definition. However, I can provide you with some related terms that might be helpful:
1. Medical commerce: This term generally refers to the business aspects of healthcare, such as the buying and selling of medical supplies, equipment, and services. It may also refer to the economic relationships between various stakeholders in the healthcare system, including providers, insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and patients.
2. Telemedicine commerce: This term specifically refers to the use of technology to facilitate remote consultations and transactions between healthcare providers and patients. Examples include online appointment scheduling, virtual consultations, and electronic prescribing.
3. Medical tourism: This is a form of commerce where people travel to other countries to receive medical treatment or procedures that may be less expensive or more accessible than in their home country. It can also refer to the business of providing medical services to international patients.
4. Healthcare marketing: This term refers to the activities and strategies used by healthcare organizations to promote their products, services, and brands to potential customers. It includes advertising, public relations, social media, content marketing, and other tactics designed to build awareness, generate leads, and drive sales.
I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions or concerns.
'Drug legislation' refers to the laws and regulations that govern the production, distribution, sale, possession, and use of medications and pharmaceutical products within a given jurisdiction. These laws are designed to protect public health and safety by establishing standards for drug quality, ensuring appropriate prescribing and dispensing practices, preventing drug abuse and diversion, and promoting access to necessary medications. Drug legislation may also include provisions related to clinical trials, advertising, packaging, labeling, and reimbursement. Compliance with these regulations is typically enforced through a combination of government agencies, professional organizations, and legal penalties for non-compliance.
National Health Insurance (NHI) in the United States does not refer to a specific federal program, but rather it is often used to describe the concept of universal healthcare financing, where all residents have access to necessary healthcare services, and the costs are shared among the entire population.
However, the closest equivalent to NHI in the US is Medicare, which is a federal social insurance program that provides health insurance coverage to people aged 65 and older, some younger people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease. It is not a true NHI system because it does not cover all residents of the country.
Therefore, there is no widely accepted medical definition of 'National Health Insurance, United States' in the context of an actual existing program or policy.
Capital financing refers to the process of raising funds to provide capital for a business, organization, or project, particularly in the medical field. This can include obtaining loans, issuing stocks and bonds, seeking grants, or attracting private investments. The goal of capital financing is to secure sufficient financial resources to support long-term growth, expansion, or modernization efforts, as well as to ensure ongoing operations and sustainability. In healthcare, capital financing may be used for various purposes such as building new hospitals or clinics, purchasing medical equipment, conducting research and development, or implementing new technology systems.
Organized financing in a medical context generally refers to the planning and coordination of financial resources and arrangements to support healthcare programs, services, or research. This can involve various funding sources, such as governmental agencies, private insurance, charitable organizations, and individual donors. The goal of organized financing is to ensure sustainable and equitable access to high-quality healthcare for all individuals, while also promoting cost-effective and efficient use of resources. Organized financing may also include efforts to address financial barriers to care, such as high out-of-pocket costs or lack of insurance coverage, and to promote transparency and accountability in the use of healthcare funds.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Government Publications as Topic" is not a medical term or concept. It appears to be a broader category used in libraries and information systems to classify published materials produced by government agencies. This could include various types of publications such as reports, guidelines, data, and research studies related to public health, medicine, and other fields. However, it is not a medical definition per se. If you have a specific question about a medical topic, I'd be happy to help clarify that for you.
I apologize, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or condition. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America by land area and population. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, please provide more information and I will do my best to help.
A Health Benefit Plan for Employees refers to a type of insurance policy that an employer provides to their employees as part of their benefits package. These plans are designed to help cover the costs of medical care and services for the employees and sometimes also for their dependents. The specific coverage and details of the plan can vary depending on the terms of the policy, but they typically include a range of benefits such as doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and preventative care. Employers may pay all or part of the premiums for these plans, and employees may also have the option to contribute to the cost of coverage. The goal of health benefit plans for employees is to help protect the financial well-being of workers by helping them manage the costs of medical care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Financial Support" is not a medical term. It generally refers to the provision of money or other financial resources to help meet expenses or needs. In a healthcare context, it might refer to assistance provided to patients who are unable to afford their medical costs, such as through insurance, government programs, or charitable organizations. However, there is no specific medical definition for this term.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "International Cooperation" is not a medical term. It refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources and information between countries or international organizations in various fields, including politics, economics, culture, environment, and security, among others. In the context of healthcare and medicine, international cooperation can involve joint research projects, sharing of data and clinical trial results, collaborative efforts to combat global health issues (such as infectious diseases or chronic conditions), capacity building in low-resource settings, and standardizing medical practices and guidelines across countries.
Consumer advocacy in a medical context refers to the process of representing and supporting the rights and interests of patients and healthcare consumers. Consumer advocates work to ensure that individuals receive safe, effective, and affordable healthcare services, and that they are empowered to make informed decisions about their own care. This may involve promoting transparency and accountability in the healthcare system, advocating for policies that protect patient rights, and providing education and support to help consumers navigate the complex world of healthcare. Consumer advocacy can take many forms, including individual case advocacy, class action lawsuits, policy reform efforts, and public awareness campaigns.
A Tobacco Industry is a commercial sector involved in the cultivation, production, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of tobacco and tobacco-related products. This can include growers who produce tobacco leaves, manufacturers who process the leaves into various forms (such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco, or snuff), and companies that market and distribute these products to consumers. It is important to note that the tobacco industry has been associated with significant health risks, as the use of tobacco products can lead to a range of serious health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Disaster planning in a medical context refers to the process of creating and implementing a comprehensive plan for responding to emergencies or large-scale disasters that can impact healthcare facilities, services, and patient care. The goal of disaster planning is to minimize the impact of such events on the health and well-being of patients and communities, ensure continuity of medical services, and protect healthcare infrastructure and resources.
Disaster planning typically involves:
1. Risk assessment: Identifying potential hazards and assessing their likelihood and potential impact on healthcare facilities and services.
2. Developing a disaster plan: Creating a detailed plan that outlines the steps to be taken before, during, and after a disaster to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and visitors, as well as the continuity of medical care.
3. Training and education: Providing training and education to healthcare personnel on disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.
4. Exercises and drills: Conducting regular exercises and drills to test the effectiveness of the disaster plan and identify areas for improvement.
5. Resource management: Identifying and securing necessary resources, such as medical supplies, equipment, and personnel, to support disaster response efforts.
6. Communication and coordination: Establishing clear communication protocols and coordinating with local emergency responders, public health authorities, and other healthcare facilities to ensure a coordinated response to disasters.
7. Recovery and restoration: Developing plans for restoring medical services and infrastructure after a disaster has occurred.
Disaster planning is an essential component of healthcare delivery and is critical to ensuring the safety and well-being of patients and communities during emergencies or large-scale disasters.
Equipment safety in a medical context refers to the measures taken to ensure that medical equipment is free from potential harm or risks to patients, healthcare providers, and others who may come into contact with the equipment. This includes:
1. Designing and manufacturing the equipment to meet safety standards and regulations.
2. Properly maintaining and inspecting the equipment to ensure it remains safe over time.
3. Providing proper training for healthcare providers on how to use the equipment safely.
4. Implementing safeguards, such as alarms and warnings, to alert users of potential hazards.
5. Conducting regular risk assessments to identify and address any potential safety concerns.
6. Reporting and investigating any incidents or accidents involving the equipment to determine their cause and prevent future occurrences.
Health planning is a systematic process of creating strategies, policies, and goals to improve the health of a population and ensure the provision of adequate and accessible healthcare services. It involves assessing the health needs of the community, establishing priorities, developing interventions, and implementing and evaluating programs to address those needs. The ultimate goal of health planning is to optimize the health status of the population, reduce health disparities, and make efficient use of resources in the healthcare system. This process typically involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, community members, and advocacy groups.
I'm not able to provide a medical definition of "social responsibility" as it is not a term that has a specific meaning within the field of medicine. However, I can tell you that social responsibility generally refers to the idea that individuals and organizations have a duty to act in the best interests of society and to contribute to its overall well-being. This might involve taking actions to protect the environment, promote social justice, or support the needs of vulnerable populations. In a medical context, this could mean providing care to underserved communities, engaging in public health advocacy, or conducting research that addresses important societal issues.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Nigeria" is not a medical term. It is a country located in West Africa, and it is the most populous country in Africa. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.
"Public hospitals" are defined as healthcare institutions that are owned, operated, and funded by government entities. They provide medical services to the general public, regardless of their ability to pay. Public hospitals can be found at the local, regional, or national level and may offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, specialized clinics, and community health programs. These hospitals are accountable to the public and often have a mandate to serve vulnerable populations, such as low-income individuals, uninsured patients, and underserved communities. Public hospitals may receive additional funding from various sources, including patient fees, grants, and donations.
Insurance benefits refer to the coverage, payments or services that a health insurance company provides to its policyholders based on the terms of their insurance plan. These benefits can include things like:
* Payment for all or a portion of medical services, such as doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications
* Coverage for specific treatments or procedures, such as cancer treatment or surgery
* Reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments
* Case management and care coordination services to help policyholders navigate the healthcare system and receive appropriate care.
The specific benefits provided will vary depending on the type of insurance plan and the level of coverage purchased by the policyholder. It is important for individuals to understand their insurance benefits and how they can access them in order to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
"Drug and narcotic control" refers to the regulation and oversight of drugs and narcotics, including their production, distribution, and use. This is typically carried out by governmental agencies in order to ensure public safety, prevent abuse and diversion, and protect the health of individuals. The goal of drug and narcotic control is to strike a balance between making sure that medications are available for legitimate medical purposes while also preventing their misuse and illegal sale.
Drug control policies may include measures such as licensing and registration of manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacies; tracking and monitoring of controlled substances; setting standards for prescription practices; and enforcement of laws and regulations related to drug use and trafficking. Narcotic control specifically refers to the regulation of drugs that have a high potential for abuse and are subject to international treaties, such as opioids.
It's important to note that while these regulations aim to protect public health and safety, they can also be controversial and have unintended consequences, such as contributing to drug shortages or creating barriers to access for people who need controlled substances for legitimate medical reasons.
Eligibility determination is the process of evaluating whether an individual meets the required criteria or conditions to be qualified for a particular program, benefit, service, or position. This process typically involves assessing various factors such as medical condition, functional abilities, financial status, age, and other relevant aspects based on the specific eligibility requirements.
In the context of healthcare and medical services, eligibility determination is often used to establish whether a patient qualifies for certain treatments, insurance coverage, government assistance programs (like Medicaid or Medicare), or disability benefits. This process may include reviewing medical records, conducting assessments, and comparing the individual's situation with established guidelines or criteria.
The primary goal of eligibility determination is to ensure that resources are allocated fairly and appropriately to those who genuinely need them and meet the necessary requirements.
Economic competition in the context of healthcare and medicine generally refers to the rivalry among healthcare providers, organizations, or pharmaceutical companies competing for patients, resources, market share, or funding. This competition can drive innovation, improve quality of care, and increase efficiency. However, it can also lead to cost-containment measures that may negatively impact patient care and safety.
In the pharmaceutical industry, economic competition exists between different companies developing and marketing similar drugs. This competition can result in lower prices for consumers and incentives for innovation, but it can also lead to unethical practices such as price gouging or misleading advertising.
Regulation and oversight are crucial to ensure that economic competition in healthcare and medicine promotes the well-being of patients and the public while discouraging harmful practices.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "investments" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is an economic and financial term that refers to the allocation of resources, usually money, with the expectation of receiving future returns or benefits. This could include purchasing stocks, bonds, real estate, or other assets with the goal of generating income or appreciating in value over time.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related concepts, I'd be happy to help!
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20224
- Berlin, 21 June 2022: To mark German Industry Day on Tuesday, Federal Chancellor Scholz appealed for people to "come together. (bundesregierung.de)
- Schönefeld, 22 June 2022: At the opening of the International Aerospace Exhibition on Wednesday, the Federal Chancellor posed a question about the future of air travel: "How can we convert our economic model, which has been based on burning coal, oil and natural gas for almost 200 years, so that we can secure the future of our planet? (bundesregierung.de)
- Brussels, 23 June 2022: On Thursday, Federal Chancellor Scholz travelled to Brussels for the Western Balkans Summit. (bundesregierung.de)
- NAIROBI, 22 March 2022 - Yesterday, the Federal Government of Somalia, World Health Organization (WHO) and members of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) recommitted to stopping the ongoing outbreak of circulating poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) in Somalia at a three-day meeting convened in Nairobi, Kenya. (who.int)
Government's4
- Forget defending the nation, mailing Social Security checks or any of the federal government's other jobs. (nypost.com)
- Later, Scholz outlined the Federal Government's objectives for the upcoming summit meetings: the European Council in Brussels will be followed by the meeting of the heads of state and government of the G7 at Schloss Elmau as well as the NATO Summit in Madrid. (bundesregierung.de)
- In short, Thomas exhibited exactly zero patience towards what he called the federal government's "sue me" stance. (reason.com)
- M ost of the debate over the federal government's debt ceiling has taken it for granted that raising the statutory limit is unavoidable, unless the government is willing to engage in savage budget cuts and/or draconian tax hikes. (econlib.org)
Agencies28
- Federal agencies are secretly accumulating mountains of data that could be used for "blackmail, stalking, harassment and public shaming" of American citizens. (nypost.com)
- There has been an increasing tide of corruption within the agencies we have long trusted to look out for our health, metastasizing to the point we see governments march in lockstep in support of irrational, unscientific policies. (lifesitenews.com)
- Kollar-Kotelly emphasized that it is up to the state and federal agencies to decide whether to request additional enforcement action or oversight from the court. (smh.com.au)
- Federal government shutdown: Agencies with the most furloughs. (slate.com)
- Which federal agencies are untouched, and which are ghost towns? (slate.com)
- Congress' failure to pass a budget has led to a federal government shutdown, but some offices are emptier than others on Tuesday because some federal workers are deemed too essential to stop working and certain agencies have independent sources of funding. (slate.com)
- The Federal Reserve and the Postal Service will continue operating because they are self-funded agencies, and the State Department has the funding to operate normally and issue passports for a limited time. (slate.com)
- President Donald Trump has so far failed to nominate deputies and other top officials to run the day-to-day operations at most federal agencies, creating a vacuum across the government that has businesses, lobbyists and lawmakers in limbo as they wait to see how Trump's agenda will be carried out. (politico.com)
- The delay in filling these deputy and other high-level political appointee positions could have far-reaching consequences, as deputies act as the chief operating officers at federal agencies. (politico.com)
- And work at many less high-profile agencies - from the Environmental Protection Agency to the Education Department - has slowed as federal employees wait for their marching orders from Trump's nominees. (politico.com)
- Career employees at two federal agencies told POLITICO that Trump's aides have had limited contact with them over the past two weeks because the aides don't want to make waves before secretaries and other top leaders arrive. (politico.com)
- Trump administration officials say they don't trust federal officials at many of the agencies because they believe they are loyal to former President Barack Obama. (politico.com)
- Agility on the network federal agencies rely on. (verizon.com)
- Technology solutions for federal agencies. (verizon.com)
- Modernization brings federal agencies both opportunities and challenges. (verizon.com)
- More than three-quarters of that amount - $41.5 million - came from federal agencies. (uwm.edu)
- The rule, which had been banned since 1983, enables lawmakers to reduce the number of federal workers at specific agencies or cut their compensation as a provision of or an amendment to an appropriations bill. (govexec.com)
- We provide support for HHS and many other agencies across the federal government. (hhs.gov)
- We work with faculty and staff to secure research funding from the National Institute of Health, National Science Foundation, and federal contracting agencies. (drexel.edu)
- The complete federal ban followed a warning to U.S. federal agencies earlier this year to not use Kaspersky software on their computers. (ubergizmo.com)
- The subsequent federal ban now prohibits the use of this software by both civilian and military agencies. (ubergizmo.com)
- From time to time, Congress can't, or doesn't want to, pass a new appropriations bill for federal agencies such as the National Park Service, and the federal government has to shut down for a while. (chicagotribune.com)
- Federal government shutdowns began in 1981 and have ranged in length from hours to weeks, affecting from a few federal agencies to nearly all. (chicagotribune.com)
- Federal "agencies and government have grown 50% since 2019. (politifact.com)
- Spending is an imperfect way to measure the size of "agencies and government. (politifact.com)
- The agencies and government have grown 50% since 2019," DeSantis told Bartiromo July 9 on her "Sunday Morning Futures" show. (politifact.com)
- However, such spending doesn't reflect growth in the number or size of "agencies" or overall government infrastructure. (politifact.com)
- DeSantis' reference to "agencies" would seem to suggest that a different metric could be used to gauge the growth of government: federal employment. (politifact.com)
20197
- A sign taped to the door at the headquarters for the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore notes the federal government shutdown in January 2019. (chicagotribune.com)
- Federal spending is on track to grow 43% to 55% over 2019 levels by 2024, depending on the metric. (politifact.com)
- Federal employment is up only about 2% since 2019. (politifact.com)
- Looked at one way - by the projected growth in federal spending from 2019 to 2024 - DeSantis has a point. (politifact.com)
- Using figures from the White House's Office of Management and Budget, federal spending was estimated to jump by 55% between 2019 and 2024. (politifact.com)
- Chris Towner, policy director for the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a fiscally hawkish group, said a spike in inflation since 2019 is partly to blame for the rise in spending. (politifact.com)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that full-time federal government employment - including the military and the U.S. Postal Service - has increased by 2.7% from 2019 to mid-2023, a rate far below the growth in spending. (politifact.com)
American Federatio2
- We had several employees who were on 100 percent telework agreements," said American Federation of Government Employees spokeswoman Ashley De Smeth. (govexec.com)
- The American Federation of Government Employees, which represents more than 700,000 federal workers, spoke out against the shutdown Wednesday, noting that there "should be no confusion" about how federal employees feel about being out of a paying job. (thedailybeast.com)
Shutdown11
- Which Agency Is Hardest Hit by the Government Shutdown? (slate.com)
- Read the rest of Slate's coverage of the government shutdown. (slate.com)
- packs up her campsite at the Dunewood Campground at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore after the government shutdown closed the doors to the National Park in October 2013. (chicagotribune.com)
- That scenario seems to be playing out now, with a Sept. 30 deadline to pass a new federal spending bill or start another government shutdown. (chicagotribune.com)
- However," the Interior Department announcement added, "staffing levels and services including restroom and sanitation maintenance, trash collection, road maintenance, campground operations, and emergency operations will vary and are not guaranteed" if a federal government shutdown occurs. (chicagotribune.com)
- National park rangers who normally work at the Visitor Center won't be there if there's a government shutdown, Weimer said, but Porter County tourism employees and volunteers will be on hand to answer visitors' questions. (chicagotribune.com)
- Weimer noted that Indiana Dunes State Park, just north of the visitor center, would not be affected by a federal government shutdown. (chicagotribune.com)
- Randy Stoppelman, of South Dakota, picks up the carpet outside his Airstream trailer with his dog Cleo before rolling out of the Dunewood Campground at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 after the government shutdown closed the doors to the National Park. (chicagotribune.com)
- Instructions differ and depend on whether your separation was caused by a federal shutdown. (nj.gov)
- 1. Steps to follow if your unemployment was not caused by a federal shutdown. (nj.gov)
- For purposes of unemployment during a federal shut down, your work end date is your last day of work prior to the shutdown. (nj.gov)
20234
- FEMA announced that federal disaster assistance has been made available to the state of Tennessee to supplement recovery efforts in the areas affected by severe storms, straight-line winds and tornado on Aug. 7, 2023. (fema.gov)
- FEMA, in coordination with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), will conduct a national test of the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) on Oct. 4, 2023. (fema.gov)
- FEMA announced that federal disaster assistance has been made available to the state of California to supplement recovery efforts in the areas affected by Tropical Storm Hilary, Aug. 19-21, 2023. (fema.gov)
- FEMA announced today that federal disaster assistance has been made available to the state of Illinois to supplement recovery efforts in the areas affected by severe storms and flooding that occurred Sept. 17-18, 2023. (fema.gov)
Officials6
- State and federal officials, meanwhile, said during a regularly scheduled hearing on Microsoft's antitrust compliance that they are satisfied with a compromise reached last week with Microsoft to address Google's concerns. (smh.com.au)
- Google complained to federal and state officials that Microsoft's desktop seach program, which helps Windows Vista users search their hard drives, slows down third-party desktop search programs and makes it hard for computer users to choose alternatives, such as Google's desktop search. (smh.com.au)
- While many former government management officials praised Trump's new agenda, federal employee representatives were less than thrilled with some of the specifics. (govexec.com)
- Government officials, the United States contends, should be able to implement regulatory programs "without fear" of injunction or invalidation under the Takings Clause, "even when" the program is so far reaching that the officials "cannot determine whether a taking will occur. (reason.com)
- OGCR serves as the liaison to the federal government for faculty, staff, and students, and provides access to University experts to public officials, including providing expert testimony. (drexel.edu)
- During a visit to the University of Rochester's Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), top federal officials said the LLE plays a crucial role in advancing research vital to maintaining the safety, security, and effectiveness of America's nuclear security enterprise. (rochester.edu)
Centers2
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- Provides clinical services to improve the health of the federal workforce at Health and Wellness Centers located in federal buildings throughout the United States and through a large network of private-provider physicians and nurses. (hhs.gov)
Trump's3
- According to a report by Newsweek, the government has created a new category of 'extremists' to track: 'Donald Trump's army of MAGA followers. (lifesitenews.com)
- Government employees on Wednesday rebuked President Trump's claim that "many" of them told him to "stay out until you get the funding for the wall," according to a report from the New York Daily News . (thedailybeast.com)
- As a result of Trump's inability to come to an agreement with Congress over border wall funding, 420,000 government employees are reportedly currently working without pay and 380,000 more aren't working at all. (thedailybeast.com)
20212
- Lina M. Khan was sworn in as Chair of the Federal Trade Commission on June 15, 2021. (ftc.gov)
- Federal net debt will reach a projected $1.3 trillion in 2021/22. (fraserinstitute.org)
20181
- Somalia's states on Sept. 8, 2018, suspended all ties with the central government, contending that it had taken its eye off the fight against al-Qaida-linked Islamist militants. (voanews.com)
Congress3
- Congress has proposed some rules to officially ensure federal employees get back pay (something that has indeed always happened, by the way, but they figure is best to legislate). (federaltimes.com)
- OGCR's Department of Federal Affairs works closely with the United States Congress and Administration to craft policies that support the higher education and research communities. (drexel.edu)
- This week Federal Health Minister Jane Philpott announced at the International Confederation of Midwives Congress that the federal government will launch new funding initiatives to improve access to midwifery services in First Nation and Inuit communities. (cbc.ca)
Somalia's3
- The Federal Government of Somalia is internationally recognized as Somalia's official central government. (wikipedia.org)
- The leaders of Somalia's federal member states said Saturday that they had suspended all ties with the central government in what was likely another setback for the Horn of Africa nation as it emerges from two decades of conflict. (voanews.com)
- On Thursday, Somalia's Information Minister Dahir Mohamud Guelleh said his government was willing to resolve any issues with the states 'in accordance with the national constitution. (voanews.com)
Accountability Office2
- AFGE Council of Prison Locals President Bryan Lowry discussed the recent Government Accountability Office report entitled "Evaluating the Impact of Protective Equipment Could Help Enhance Officer Safety" and the need to provide protective equipment to BOP officers. (prnewswire.com)
- Some national parks remained open part of that time, a move that the Government Accountability Office later deemed illegal. (chicagotribune.com)
Nation's1
- Federal Affairs also maintains a physical presence at the Drexel DC Center , which serves as a multi-functional academic and outreach center in the heart of the nation's capital. (drexel.edu)
Minority Government2
- The Prime Minister and cabinet are always members of the same political party, usually the one that has the most members in the House of Commons, unless a Minority Government is currently in power. (archive-it.org)
- The new Liberal minority government should develop a credible plan to balance the budget and stop debt accumulation. (fraserinstitute.org)
Country's1
- At the end of a crucial four-day conference in the southern coastal city of Kismayo, the leaders of Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, Puntland and South West states accused the Mogadishu government of failing to handle the country's security, of failing to fulfill its responsibilities toward the states in line with the country's federal structure, and of taking its eye off the fight against al-Qaida-linked Islamist militants. (voanews.com)
Mogadishu2
- The federal government has two main media outlets: Radio Mogadishu, the state-run radio station and Somali National Television, the national television channel and Somali national news agency. (wikipedia.org)
- This mounts the pressure on to the already political fragility within the country, especially a government that has only been in office less than two years, having a lot of challenges on its plate, including the upcoming one-person-one-vote elections in 2020,' said Mursal Saney, deputy director of the Heritage Institute, a Mogadishu think tank. (voanews.com)
Initiatives1
- The Department of Justice's (DOJ) Office of Justice Programs (OJP) and the Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established this Federal Medicolegal Death Investigation (MDI) Interagency working group (MDI-IWG) to coordinate Federal initiatives to strengthen the MDI system and support death investigation services practiced by medical examiner and coroner offices (ME/Cs) across the United States. (ojp.gov)
Minister of Hea1
- In the midst of the ongoing drought, and while recovering from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, our stakeholders must not forget how important it is to contain the ongoing poliovirus outbreak so that it does not spread any further and does not affect any more children's lives," said HE Fawziya Abikar Nur, Federal Minister of Health and Human Services. (who.int)
Conspiracy1
- Appearing Thursday night on CNN, Trump attorney James Trusty said the indictment includes charges of willful retention of national defense information - a crime under the Espionage Act, which polices the handling of government secrets - obstruction, false statements and conspiracy. (reviewjournal.com)
Democratic Republic4
- The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) (Somali: Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Arabic: الحكومة الفيدرالية الصومالية) is the internationally recognised government of Somalia, and the first attempt to create a central government in Somalia since the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. (wikipedia.org)
- After the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991, there were no relations between the Somaliland government, which declared itself a country and the government of Somalia. (wikipedia.org)
- THANKS the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, His Excellency, Dr Mulatu Teshome, for the excellent facilities the country provided to the delegates and for the inspiring and encouraging statement delivered at the official opening ceremony. (who.int)
- REQUESTS the Regional Director to convey this vote of thanks to President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, His Excellency, Dr Mulatu Teshome. (who.int)
Employee3
- AFGE has filed an unfair labor practices charge against Education, and federal employee unions are also fighting Agriculture's new policy. (govexec.com)
- Provides an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) and work/life balance services to support federal employees with any challenges they might face. (hhs.gov)
- If you are a federal employee, we are required to request your earnings information from your employer before we can process your benefit claim. (nj.gov)
Enforcement3
- The Drug Enforcement Administration said late Friday it plans to reinstate once longstanding federal requirements for powerful drugs that were waived once COVID-19 hit. (nypost.com)
- Costume sites offer a plethora of special unit federal law enforcement officer options, many of which are clearly 'adult' versions. (govexec.com)
- Economists have offered numerous theories to justify government subsidies or outright enterprises in fields such as vaccinations, retirement funding, schooling, law enforcement, and military defense. (econlib.org)
Ministry1
- ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court directed the secretary Federal Ministry of Education to file a reply for not. (brecorder.com)
State13
- The president serves as the head of state and chooses the Prime Minister, who serves as the head of government and leads the Council of Ministers. (wikipedia.org)
- The national court structure is organized into three tiers: the Constitutional Court, Federal Government level courts and Federal Member State level courts. (wikipedia.org)
- Local state governments, officially recognized as the Federal Member States, have a degree of autonomy over regional affairs and maintain their police and security forces. (wikipedia.org)
- In an interview with VOA, Galmudug's deputy leader, Mohamed Hashi Arabey, was critical of state leaders, including his boss, Ahmed Duale, saying their objective was to team up against the federal government to lead the nation into another political crisis. (voanews.com)
- The federal and state governments 'stand in the shoes of the consumers,' Kollar-Kotelly said, while Google, she added, is not a party to the case. (smh.com.au)
- The heads of state and government of the six states of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Kosovo held discussions with their European counterparts. (bundesregierung.de)
- Local Government Federal Credit Union is a State and Local Government organization in the USA. (idera.com)
- THE state government will leave the decision to review the components of the Penang Transport Master Plan (PTMP) to the Federal government. (thestar.com.my)
- Property rights advocates scored a significant victory today when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a 1985 precedent which had forced property owners whose land is taken by the government to seek just compensation in state court before they are permitted to file a constitutional case in federal court. (reason.com)
- Coordinate Switzerland's activities with national (cantons, communes, state enterprise, eGovernment Switzerland, eCH, opendata.ch) and international partners ( EU , OECD , OGD-D-A-CH-Li , etc.) in the field of Open Government Data. (admin.ch)
- Despite the dismal state of federal finances, the speech did not include the terms "deficit" or "debt. (fraserinstitute.org)
- ISLAMABAD: The federal government is encouraging the state-owned gas companies as well as private companies to build. (brecorder.com)
- Our standard method for producing estimates of the group quarters (GQ) population relies heavily on group quarters facility-level population provided to us by state members of the Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates (FSCPE). (cdc.gov)
Workforce2
- This archaic tool, also known as the Armageddon Rule, is nothing more than a backdoor way for Republicans to dismantle the federal workforce and carry out political vendettas at the expense of career civil servants," he said. (govexec.com)
- The mission of Federal Occupational Health (FOH), a component of the Program Support Center (PSC) , is to improve the health, safety, and productivity of the Federal workforce. (hhs.gov)
Shut1
- Thus, there is no automatic feedback mechanism by which inefficient government services will be reformed or shut down. (econlib.org)
Employees7
- Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. (cdc.gov)
- Other companies couldn't pay employees, some of whom therefore qualified for unemployment, since unlike federal workers, they don't get back pay. (federaltimes.com)
- Wednesday's snowstorm that closed government offices in the Washington, D.C., area showed how important the issue is to many federal employees. (govexec.com)
- The alternative work arrangement also got a boost in a recent Office of Personnel Management work-life survey of nearly 64,500 federal employees, where 35 percent of respondents said they engage in telework in some form. (govexec.com)
- This is yet another move by the Trump administration that harms federal employees at no benefit to citizens," he told Government Executive 's Charles S. Clark. (govexec.com)
- Inside Government" is a one-hour weekly nationwide radio/Internet program dedicated to issues that impact federal and D.C. government employees. (prnewswire.com)
- While unemployment eligibility rules are the same for federal employees there are important differences related to documenting federal earnings. (nj.gov)
Programme1
- ISLAMABAD: The federal government has set Rs 50 billion target of disbursing loans under Kamyab Jawan Programme this. (brecorder.com)
Cabinet4
- The Council is formally known as the Council of Ministers of the Federal Government of Somalia but is sometimes referred to as the Cabinet. (wikipedia.org)
- In order to dampen creeping tax increases that are linked to cold progression, the Federal Cabinet has proposed a law to provide for inflation compensation. (bundesregierung.de)
- Later, the Federal Chancellor was invited to join a session of the cabinet of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. (bundesregierung.de)
- At the federal level, the government consists of the Prime Minister and cabinet ministers. (archive-it.org)
Cooperation1
- Collaboration: Improves the effectiveness of Government by encouraging partnerships and cooperation within the Federal Government, across levels of government, and between the Government and private institutions. (ferc.gov)
Debt5
- Corporations, individuals and the federal government continue to rack up debt at a rate that is far faster than the overall rate of economic growth. (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
- And of course the debt of the federal government has doubled since 2007. (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
- The federal government had just reopened after 16 days, landing on a deal after a hard-fought battle between the Obama administration and Republicans over the Affordable Care Act and the debt ceiling. (federaltimes.com)
- For additional background information, see Privatization, by Robert W. Poole Jr., Federal Debt, by Robert Eisner, Government Debt and Deficits, by John J. Seater, and Fiscal Sustainability, by Laurence J. Kotlikoff, in the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics . (econlib.org)
- The act lifted the debt ceiling, the limit on how much debt the federal government can take on, and capped certain types of spending. (politifact.com)
Projected revenues1
- According to the update, the government will continue to spend well in excess of projected revenues. (fraserinstitute.org)
Procurement2
- Here, Francine navigated small businesses on how to gain access to compete in the federal and private procurement markets. (score.org)
- She brings over 15 years' experience in editing and reporting on defense and federal programs, policy, procurement, and technology. (federaltimes.com)
Unemployment1
- When you get to the "General Information" section of your unemployment application, you will be asked if you have worked for the Federal Government in the last 18 months. (nj.gov)
Provincial2
- We're getting pretty frustrated, they've had a Supreme Court loss now that says that they cannot use their federal power as a pretext to invade provincial jurisdiction. (lifesitenews.com)
- Former Progressive Conservative MP David Crombie talks with elementary students about the division of responsibilities between the federal and provincial governments and within the federal system. (archive-it.org)
Office3
- Matomo does not transfer any data to servers outside the control of the Federal Press Office. (bundesregierung.de)
- These text files are saved on your computer and enable the Federal Press Office to analyse how its website is used. (bundesregierung.de)
- The implementation of the "Open Government Data" strategy comes under the responsibility of the FDHA and more specifically the Federal Statistical Office (FSO), which is home to the OGD unit. (admin.ch)
Extremism1
- Federal brutality and wrongful killings spawned the extremism that politicians seek to exterminate. (nypost.com)
Respondents1
- Nearly half (45%) of survey respondents believe that the US federal government should be significantly more active with cybersecurity strategies and defenses while another 38% say that the US federal government should be somewhat more active with cybersecurity strategies and defenses. (csoonline.com)
Strengthen1
- This webinar will discuss how to engage in business to government advocacy efforts that will strengthen your business. (score.org)
Infrastructure3
- The term "critical infrastructure" is used by governments around the world to describe industries and physical assets deemed essential to their economies and national security. (csoonline.com)
- So federal cybersecurity programs are nothing new, dating back over 20 years, but how are these programs being received by actual security professionals working at critical infrastructure organizations? (csoonline.com)
- Given the increase in cyber-risk and tight public/private partnership between the US government and critical infrastructure sectors, you'd think that cybersecurity professionals working at critical infrastructure would have a clear understanding of the federal cybersecurity strategy. (csoonline.com)
Parliament7
- It officially comprises the executive branch of government, with the parliament serving as the legislative branch. (wikipedia.org)
- The Federal Parliament of Somalia elects the President and Prime Minister and has the authority to pass and veto laws. (wikipedia.org)
- The current Speaker of the Federal Parliament is Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman. (wikipedia.org)
- It also selects and presents potential Constitutional Court judges to the House of the People of the Federal Parliament for approval. (wikipedia.org)
- The national parliament is tasked with selecting the ultimate number and boundaries of the Federal Member States within the Federal Republic of Somalia. (wikipedia.org)
- No one else, not even the other Members of Parliament belonging to the Prime Minister's party, are part of the government in the parliamentary sense of the term. (archive-it.org)
- In the parliamentary system at the federal level, the government is part of the institution called Parliament. (archive-it.org)
Organization1
- A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. (fema.gov)
Organisations1
- Following the creation of DPD, the Canadian government established its first federal legislation relating to information protection for private sector organisations, PIPEDA. (lu.se)
Represents1
- The government represents the interests of consumers and Google clearly does not,' Brad Smith, Microsoft's general counsel, said. (smh.com.au)
Committee1
- ISLAMABAD: The federal government is to revive inter-ministerial committee headed by Deputy Chairman Planning. (brecorder.com)
Compensation2
- As Thomas noted in a concurring opinion, the U.S. solicitor general filed an amicus brief in the case which argued that "the failure to provide contemporaneous compensation for a taking does not violate the Fifth Amendment if the government has provided an adequate mechanism for obtaining just compensation. (reason.com)
- According to the United States, "there is a 'nearly infinite variety of ways in which government actions or regulations can affect property interests,' and it ought to be good enough that the government "implicitly promises to pay compensation for any taking" if a property owner successfully sues the government in court. (reason.com)
Court4
- The five-member Constitutional Court adjudicates issues about the constitution, in addition to various Federal and sub-national matters. (wikipedia.org)
- But under the Supreme Court's 1985 precedent in Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City , she was barred from going straight to federal court. (reason.com)
- Kaspersky sued the government in federal court today, arguing that it has been deprived of its due process rights. (ubergizmo.com)
- ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court gave two-week time to the federal government for submitting written arguments on the. (brecorder.com)
Services1
- Access to federal and federally-funded resources on the prevention and investigation of fraud offenses and services for victims. (ojp.gov)
Counties1
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) declared 117 counties to be disaster areas in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas as a result of hurricanes Katrina and Rita in August and September 2005, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Bureaucracy2
- In his slender book Bureaucracy , 1 Ludwig von Mises explained the fundamental difference between private-sector profit management and government-sector bureaucratic management. (econlib.org)
- However, in general, there should be a presumption against government intervention and in favor of a market-determined outcome because of the superior efficiency of management by profit versus bureaucracy. (econlib.org)
National constitution1
- The national constitution lays out the basic way in which the government is to operate. (wikipedia.org)
Data2
Institutions1
- In the particular case of the Federal District in Brasil public institutions, the discourses present in each institution were analyzed as well as the power relationships that they permit and organize. (bvsalud.org)
Policy1
- And productivity growth can be influenced by government policy, about which I also want to say a few words. (federalreserve.gov)
20021
- Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly said she would decide later this year whether to consider Google's request to extend government oversight of Microsoft's compliance with its 2002 antitrust settlement. (smh.com.au)
Elections1
- ISLAMABAD: The federal government on Monday announced the local government elections in the Islamabad Capital. (brecorder.com)
Participation2
- At FERC, we embrace the three principles of transparency, participation, and collaboration forming the foundation of an open government. (ferc.gov)
- Participation: Allows members of the public to contribute ideas and expertise so that their government can make policies with the benefit of information that is widely dispersed in society. (ferc.gov)
Connect1
- Travellers can access their digital immunization records anywhere, Governments can use it for counterfeit deterrent strategy for enforcing proof of vaccination, Universities to verify immunization status of international students, Doctors to verify your credentials and connect you to the ever-growing community of travellers, Clinics to manage medical staff who administer vaccines and Vaccine Manufacturers to monitor the vaccine supply chain to ensure no fake vaccines are administered. (who.int)
Doing business with the federal government1
- The key to doing business with the federal government utilizing SBA's programs is understanding how they fit for you. (score.org)
Vacuum2
- A slow confirmation process for his nominees and a lack of deputy secretaries has created a vacuum in the federal government under President Donald Trump. (politico.com)
- First, this growth in government spending didn't happen in a vacuum. (politifact.com)
Officers2
- WASHINGTON , April 26, 2011 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Tune in now to AFGE's "Inside Government" to learn why protective equipment is essential to Bureau of Prisons (BOP) correctional officers. (prnewswire.com)
- ISLAMABAD: The Federal Government on Monday promoted several officers of the District Management Group (DMG) to. (brecorder.com)
Page1
- Welcome to FERC's Open Government Web page. (ferc.gov)
Disaster1
- However, Federal personal income tax return rates for residents of the disaster areas fell significantly in 2006 as a result of the dislocations and automatic IRS- approved filing extensions. (cdc.gov)
Media1
- Kash Patel, once a close adviser to Trump, vowed that his second administration would "go out and find the conspirators, not just in government but in the media. (thedailybeast.com)
Relations2
- Because it had been responsible for the issues that had worsened its relations with the Federal Member States, we came to the conclusion that we suspend our collaborations with the Federal Government until it mends its mistakes,' the leaders said in a joint communique. (voanews.com)
- Lisa Gordon-Hagerty speaks to the large crowds gathered at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, as University President Sarah C. Mangelsdorf, LLE Director Michael Campbell (left), and Peter Robinson, vice president and chief operating officer of the University of Rochester Medical Center and the vice president of government and community relations, look on. (rochester.edu)
Decisions2
- This is a year of decisions so we can ensure that Germany's demand for fossil energy imports is ended as soon as possible, and also so that we can focus on renewables," the Federal Chancellor said. (bundesregierung.de)
- Group comprising of delegates from the Member States of the SEA Region discussed and finalized, under the Chairpersonship of Mr Tashi Penjor (Delegate of Royal Government of Bhutan) resolutions and decisions to be adopted at the Seventy-fourth Session. (who.int)
News3
- She is also executive editor of Sightline Media's Business-to-Government group, including Defense News, C4ISRNET, Federal Times and Fifth Domain. (federaltimes.com)
- A weekly roundup of federal pay and benefits news. (govexec.com)
- The show airs each Friday at 10 a.m. on Federal News Radio 1500 AM in Washington, D.C. , and online at www.federalnewsradio.com . (prnewswire.com)
Support3
- Health Minsiter Jane Philpott announced this week that $6 million from the federal budget will be allocated to support midwifery programs in First Nation and Inuit communities. (cbc.ca)
- The funding announcement is a 'landmark decision,' with no other federal government giving as much funding to support midwifery in Indigenous communities, George said. (cbc.ca)
- a growing economy can support higher federal spending. (politifact.com)
Senate2
- As of Friday, Trump had nominated people to just 35 of the 690 most important federal jobs that require Senate confirmation, according to an analysis conducted by Stier's group. (politico.com)
- Get updates about Senate activity regarding Federal Taxes. (nysenate.gov)