Facial muscles. Medical search

Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition may result from central or peripheral lesions. Damage to CNS motor pathways from the cerebral cortex to the facial nuclei in the pons leads to facial weakness that generally spares the forehead muscles. FACIAL NERVE DISEASES generally results in generalized hemifacial weakness. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISEASES and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause facial paralysis or paresis.

The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR.

A facial expression which may denote feelings of pleasure, affection, amusement, etc.

Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.

Either of a pair of bones that form the prominent part of the CHEEK and contribute to the ORBIT on each side of the SKULL.

Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. Nerve sprouts will grow from the transferred nerve into the denervated elements and establish contact between them and the neurons that formerly controlled another area.

Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.

Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Neoplasms of the base of the skull specifically, differentiated from neoplasms of unspecified sites or bones of the skull (SKULL NEOPLASMS).

Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.

Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.

Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.

The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN.

Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.

Large, multinucleate single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of SKELETAL MUSCLE. They consist of MYOFIBRILS enclosed within and attached to the SARCOLEMMA. They are derived from the fusion of skeletal myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SKELETAL) into a syncytium, followed by differentiation.

The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.

Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.

The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)

Developmental events leading to the formation of adult muscular system, which includes differentiation of the various types of muscle cell precursors, migration of myoblasts, activation of myogenesis and development of muscle anchorage.

General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face.

A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

Electrical stimulation as a therapeutic option to improve eyelid function in chronic facial nerve disorders. (1/322)

PURPOSE: To establish whether it is possible to improve orbicularis oculi muscle function in the eyelids of patients with a chronic seventh cranial nerve palsy by using transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the point at which electrical stimulation induces a functional blink. METHODS: Ten subjects (one woman, nine men) aged 36 to 76 with chronic, moderate to severe facial nerve palsy were recruited into the study. Voluntary and spontaneous eyelid movements were assessed, using an optical measuring system, before, during, and after a 3-month treatment period. Voluntary and spontaneous lid velocities were also measured and compared with eyelid kinematic data in normal subjects (12 women, 18 men; age range, 22-56 years). RESULTS: Therapeutic electrical stimulation applied over 3 months produced improvement in eyelid movement (>2 mm) in 8 of 10 patients during voluntary eyelid closure. However, there was no significant improvement recorded in spontaneous blink amplitudes or peak downward-phase velocity of the upper eyelid. This regimen of stimulation failed to recover function well enough that a functional blink could be induced in the paretic eyelid by electrical stimulation. CONCLUSIONS: Electrical stimulation using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators units can improve voluntary eye closure, apparently because of a reduction in stiffness of eyelid mechanics, rather than an improvement of muscle function. Investigation of alternative stimulation regimens is warranted. (+info)

Anticonvulsant-induced dyskinesias: a comparison with dyskinesias induced by neuroleptics. (2/322)

Anticonvulsants cause dyskinesias more commonly than has been appreciated. Diphenylhydantoin (DPH), carbamazepine, primidone, and phenobarbitone may cause asterixis. DPH, but not other anticonvulsants, may cause orofacial dyskinesias, limb chorea, and dystonia in intoxicated patients. These dyskinesias are similar to those caused by neuroleptic drugs and may be related to dopamine antagonistic properties possessed by DPH. (+info)

MR imaging of Dejerine-Sottas disease. (3/322)

We report the MR findings in two patients with clinically and histologically proved Dejerine-Sottas disease. One patient had spinal involvement with multiple thickened and clumped nerve roots of the cauda equina; the second had multiple enlarged and enhancing cranial nerves. Although these findings are not specific for Dejerine-Sottas disease, they are suggestive of the diagnosis, which is further corroborated with history and confirmed with sural nerve biopsy and laboratory studies. (+info)

MR appearance of rhinoscleroma. (4/322)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We describe the MR imaging appearance of rhinoscleroma, an endemic, chronic, granulomatous disease whose causative agent is Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. METHODS: The study included 15 patients (nine males and six females; mean age, 25 years; range, 13-36 years) with rhinoscleroma. MR imaging was performed in all patients. The signal intensity of the nasal masses was compared with that of fat, muscle, and CSF on both T1- and T2-weighted images. All cases were proved by histopathologic examination. RESULTS: The nasal masses were bilateral and symmetrical (n = 6), asymmetrical (n = 4), or unilateral (n = 5). They extended through the anterior nares (n = 9) or posterior choana into the nasopharynx (n = 3). They obstructed the ostiomeatal units with retained secretions in the related sinuses (n = 10). On T1-weighted images, rhinoscleroma showed striking (n = 9) or mild (n = 6) high signal intensity relative to muscle and CSF, but less hyperintensity than fat. On T2-weighted images, the nasal masses showed homogeneous high signal intensity (n = 10) or heterogeneous high signal intensity associated with hypointense foci (n = 5). They were hyperintense relative to fat and muscle, but less hyperintense than CSF. CONCLUSION: The hypertrophic stage of rhinoscleroma has characteristic mild to marked high signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted MR images. (+info)

The neuromuscular control of birdsong. (5/322)

Birdsong requires complex learned motor skills involving the coordination of respiratory, vocal organ and craniomandibular muscle groups. Recent studies have added to our understanding of how these vocal subsystems function and interact during song production. The respiratory rhythm determines the temporal pattern of song. Sound is produced during expiration and each syllable is typically followed by a small inspiration, except at the highest syllable repetition rates when a pattern of pulsatile expiration is used. Both expiration and inspiration are active processes. The oscine vocal organ, the syrinx, contains two separate sound sources at the cranial end of each bronchus, each with independent motor control. Dorsal syringeal muscles regulate the timing of phonation by adducting the sound-generating labia into the air stream. Ventral syringeal muscles have an important role in determining the fundamental frequency of the sound. Different species use the two sides of their vocal organ in different ways to achieve the particular acoustic properties of their song. Reversible paralysis of the vocal organ during song learning in young birds reveals that motor practice is particularly important in late plastic song around the time of song crystallization in order for normal adult song to develop. Even in adult crystallized song, expiratory muscles use sensory feedback to make compensatory adjustments to perturbations of respiratory pressure. The stereotyped beak movements that accompany song appear to have a role in suppressing harmonics, particularly at low frequencies. (+info)

Features of cortically evoked swallowing in the awake primate (Macaca fascicularis). (6/322)

Although the cerebral cortex has been implicated in the control of swallowing, the output organization of the cortical swallowing representation, and features of cortically evoked swallowing, remain unclear. The present study defined the output features of the primate "cortical swallowing representation" with intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) applied within the lateral sensorimotor cortex. In four hemispheres of two awake monkeys, microelectrode penetrations were made at 5 mm deep to the cortical surface corresponding to both the white matter underlying the CMA and the frontal operculum; EMG patterns of swallows elicited from these four cortical regions showed some statistically significant differences. Whereas swallowing ONLY was evoked at some sites, particularly within the deep cortical area, swallowing was more frequently evoked together with other orofacial responses including rhythmic jaw movements. Increasing ICMS intensity increased the magnitude, and decreased the latency, of the swallow-related EMG burst in the genioglossus muscle at some sites. These findings suggest that a number of distinct cortical foci may participate in the initiation and modulation of the swallowing synergy as well as in integrating the swallow within the masticatory sequence. (+info)

Direct injection of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin optimizes chemomyectomy in rabbit eyelid. (7/322)

PURPOSE: Doxorubicin chemomyectomy presently represents the only permanent, nonsurgical treatment for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. The major deterrent to an otherwise extremely effective treatment protocol is the development in patients of localized inflammation, discomfort, and skin injury over the injection site. As a potential alternative therapy, Doxil (Sequus, Menlo Park, CA), a liposome-encapsulated form of doxorubicin that displays tissue-selective therapeutic effects compared with free doxorubicin, was examined. These effects have been related to its increased retention in tissues and its sustained release over time. For the skin, Doxil is classified as an irritant rather than a vesicant. METHODS: Rabbits received direct injections of 1, 2, or 3 mg Doxil alone or in sequence with other agents directly into the lower eyelids. The treated eyelids were examined daily for signs of skin injury. One month after the last injection, the rabbits were euthanatized, and their eyelids were examined histologically for the effect of Doxil on the orbicularis oculi muscle and the skin. RESULTS: At equivalent milligram doses of free doxorubicin, Doxil spared the skin from injury. Doxil was only approximately 60% as effective in killing muscles as the same milligram dose of free doxorubicin. However, either two injections of Doxil spaced 2 months apart or preinjury of the lid with bupivacaine before a single dose of Doxil treatment resulted in increased muscle loss compared with a single dose of Doxil alone and was as effective as free doxorubicin. Higher doses of Doxil did not increase the desired myotoxic effect; apparently, the dose effect levels off at a maximum. Signs of skin injury were minimal; there were small or no adverse skin changes at the maximum effective myotoxic doses. CONCLUSIONS: Injection of Doxil resulted in significant reduction of skin injury compared with doxorubicin alone. Although single injections of Doxil were myotoxic, multiple exposure of the eyelid to the liposome-encapsulated form substantially improved myotoxicity while sparing the skin. Repeated doses of the liposome-encapsulated form of doxorubicin may be as clinically effective as free doxorubicin injections and may produce fewer unwanted side effects. (+info)

Differentiation of avian craniofacial muscles: I. Patterns of early regulatory gene expression and myosin heavy chain synthesis. (8/322)

Myogenic populations of the avian head arise within both epithelial (somitic) and mesenchymal (unsegmented) mesodermal populations. The former, which gives rise to neck, tongue, laryngeal, and diaphragmatic muscles, show many similarities to trunk axial, body wall, and appendicular muscles. However, muscle progenitors originating within unsegmented head mesoderm exhibit several distinct features, including multiple ancestries, the absence of several somite lineage-determining regulatory gene products, diverse locations relative to neuraxial and pharyngeal tissues, and a prolonged and necessary interaction with neural crest cells. The object of this study has been to characterize the spatial and temporal patterns of early muscle regulatory gene expression and subsequent myosin heavy chain isoform appearance in avian mesenchyme-derived extraocular and branchial muscles, and compare these with expression patterns in myotome-derived neck and tongue muscles. Myf5 and myoD transcripts are detected in the dorsomedial (epaxial) region of the occipital somites before stage 12, but are not evident in the ventrolateral domain until stage 14. Within unsegmented head mesoderm, myf5 expression begins at stage 13.5 in the second branchial arch, followed within a few hours in the lateral rectus and first branchial arch myoblasts, then other eye and branchial arch muscles. Expression of myoD is detected initially in the first branchial arch beginning at stage 14.5, followed quickly by its appearance in other arches and eye muscles. Multiple foci of myoblasts expressing these transcripts are evident during the early stages of myogenesis in the first and third branchial arches and the lateral rectus-pyramidalis/quadratus complex, suggesting an early patterned segregation of muscle precursors within head mesoderm. Myf5-positive myoblasts forming the hypoglossal cord emerge from the lateral borders of somites 4 and 5 by stage 15 and move ventrally as a cohort. Myosin heavy chain (MyHC) is first immunologically detectable in several eye and branchial arch myofibers between stages 21 and 22, although many tongue and laryngeal muscles do not initiate myosin production until stage 24 or later. Detectable synthesis of the MyHC-S3 isoform, which characterizes myofibers as having "slow" contraction properties, occurs within 1-2 stages of the onset of MyHC synthesis in most head muscles, with tongue and laryngeal muscles being substantially delayed. Such a prolonged, 2- to 3-day period of regulatory gene expression preceding the onset of myosin production contrasts with the interval seen in muscles developing in axial (approximately 18 hr) and wing (approximately 1-1.5 days) locations, and is unique to head muscles. This finding suggests that ongoing interactions between head myoblasts and their surroundings, most likely neural crest cells, delay myoblast withdrawal from the mitotic pool. These descriptions define a spatiotemporal pattern of muscle regulatory gene and myosin heavy chain expression unique to head muscles. This pattern is independent of origin (somitic vs. unsegmented paraxial vs. prechordal mesoderm), position (extraocular vs. branchial vs. subpharyngeal), and fiber type (fast vs. slow) and is shared among all muscles whose precursors interact with cephalic neural crest populations. Dev Dyn 1999;216:96-112. (+info)

The facial muscles include: Occipitofrontalis muscle Temporoparietalis muscle Procerus muscle Nasalis muscle Depressor septi ... These muscles also cause wrinkles at right angles to the muscles' action line. The facial muscles are supplied by the facial ... The facial muscles are a group of striated skeletal muscles supplied by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) that, among other ... Damage to the facial nerve results in facial paralysis of the muscles of facial expression on the involved side. Paralysis is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles

"Muscles - Facial". BBC: Science & Nature: Human Body & Mind. Retrieved 3 October 2010. Conis, Elena (4 February 2008). "The ... The most important muscle involved is the orbicularis oris muscle, which is used to pucker the lips and informally known as the ... Kissing is a complex behavior that requires significant muscular coordination involving a total of 34 facial muscles and 112 ... Men will give themselves away by a certain excited trembling in the muscles of the lower jaw upon seeing their beloved. Women ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss

... stapedius muscle, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, stylohyoid muscle, and muscles of facial expression. The geniculate ... the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. the stylohyoid muscle. muscles of facial expression. The geniculate ganglion is an ... is a collection of pseudounipolar sensory neurons of the facial nerve located in the facial canal of the head. It receives ... Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II "genu-, geni ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion

"Quantitative ultrasonography of facial muscles". Muscle & Nerve. 47 (6): 878-883. doi:10.1002/mus.23693. ISSN 1097-4598. ... The mentalis muscle is a paired central muscle of the lower lip, situated at the tip of the chin. It originates from the mentum ... The mentalis muscle can be easily assessed using ultrasound. Geniospasm is a genetic movement disorder of the mentalis muscle. ... In conjunction with the orbicularis oris muscle (for the upper lip), the mentalis muscle allows the lips to "pout". Externally ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalis

In humans, the frontalis muscle only serves for facial expressions. The frontalis muscle is supplied by the facial nerve and ... The frontalis muscle (from Latin 'frontal muscle') is a muscle which covers parts of the forehead of the skull. Some sources ... The frontalis muscle also serves to wrinkle the forehead. Position of frontalis muscle (shown in red) Occipitofrontalis muscle ... In humans, the frontalis muscle only serves for facial expressions. In the eyebrows, its primary function is to lift them (thus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalis_muscle

The zygomaticus minor muscle is a muscle of facial expression. It originates from the zygomatic bone, lateral to the rest of ... The zygomaticus minor muscle is supplied by the buccal branch of the facial nerve (VII). The zygomaticus minor muscle may have ... "Relational Anatomy of the Mimetic Muscles and Its Implications on Free Functional Muscle Inset in Facial Reanimation". Annals ... of the levator labii superioris muscle. Zygomaticus minor muscle (shown in red). Zygomaticus major muscle Zygomatic bone Hur, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_minor_muscle

The muscle weakness affects facial muscles apart from skeletal muscles. It gives rise to speech impairment in most of the cases ... Muscle biopsy is a means to investigate the muscle tissue. Morphology of muscle cells and other chemical parameters can be used ... The main signs and symptoms of MEB includes: Muscle dystrophies: muscle weakness, hypotonia, muscle atrophy Ocular ... muscle biopsy and imaging study. People with MEB have distinctive facial dysmorphisms. Rounded forehead, thin and drooping lip ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle–eye–brain_disease

Elfie von Siber painted facial muscles. The third volume, covering the head and neck, was released in 1952. At the time of his ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Pernkopf

The dilator naris muscle is supplied by the facial nerve (VII). The dilator naris muscle has a role in widening and narrowing ... The dilator naris muscle (or alae nasi muscle) is a part of the nasalis muscle. It has an anterior and a posterior part. It has ... The function of the dilator naris muscle can be used as an analogue for the activity of the facial nerve (VII). The dilator ... The dilator naris muscle is divided into posterior and anterior parts. The dilator naris posterior is placed partly beneath the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilator_naris_muscle

The depressor anguli oris muscle (triangularis muscle) is a facial muscle. It originates from the mandible and inserts into the ... Facial muscles Transverse muscle of the chin Position of depressor anguli oris muscle Mandible, outer surface, side view The ... The depressor anguli oris muscle is a muscle of facial expression. It depresses the corner of the mouth, which is associated ... The depressor anguli oris muscle receives its blood supply from a branch of the facial artery. The depressor anguli oris muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle

It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly to allow one to smile. Bifid ... Muscles of the head, face, and neck. Zygomaticus major shown in red. Zygomaticus minor muscle "Zygomaticus major muscle bony ... The zygomaticus major muscle is supplied by a buccal branch and a zygomatic branch of the facial nerve (VII). The zygomaticus ... Kim, Kyoung-Eun; Oh, Seung Ha; Lee, Shi-Uk; Chung, Sun G. (2009-10-01). "Application of isometric load on a facial muscle - The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle

Walrus cranial morphology is different, but they are aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles to feed on molluscs ... its proboscis and the hypertrophied facial muscles. The generic epithet is a portmanteau of Makara, an elephant-headed sea ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makaracetus

The spasms usually spare the facial muscles. Severe spasms can interfere with respiration and speech. During an attack-free ... With progression the illness involves the pectoral girdle and trunk muscles and finally the masseters and temporal muscles. ... The initial symptoms are muscle spasms in the legs and alopecia, also known as baldness. The spasms are painful and progressive ... characterized by painful muscle spasms, alopecia, diarrhea, endocrinopathy with amenorrhoea and secondary skeletal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoyoshi_syndrome

For example, botulinum injections paralyze facial muscles. This prevents muscle contraction and subsequent wrinkle formation. ... Trivisonno, A.; Rossi, A.; Monti, M.; Di Nunno, D.; Desouches, C.; Cannistra, C.; Toietta, G. (2017). "Facial skin rejuvenation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoaging

Some cases even include the facial muscles. It is common for arms and legs to move together. The more a patient is active, the ... As a result, the brain is left with damaged tissue that sends damaged signals to the skeletal muscles in the body. The result ... They are continuous and random and can involve proximal or distal muscles on one side of the body. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiballismus

Muscles of the pinna and the Musculus occipitalis. L M. transversus nuchae. L. -- Facial muscles transformed into tendinous ... The caudal muscles. M. epitrochleo-anconaeus. M. latissimo-condyloideus. M. transversus thoracis (triangularis sterni). M. ... "Unique role of skeletal muscle contraction in vertical lymph movement in anurans." Journal of Experimental Biology 2007 Nov;210 ... the muscles of the ear, wisdom teeth, the appendix, the coccyx (tail bone), body hair, and the semilunar fold in the corner of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wiedersheim

Facial muscles Depressor anguli oris muscle Position of depressor labii inferioris muscle (red). Mandible. Outer surface. Side ... is a facial muscle. It helps to lower the bottom lip. The depressor labii inferioris muscle arises from the lateral surface of ... The depressor labii inferioris muscle is supplied by the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve. The depressor labii ... It is the most important of the muscles of the lower lip for this function. It is an antagonist of the orbicularis oris muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle

... because the facial nerve innervates the facial muscles on the deep surface of these muscles (except for the muscles which are ... Exercise routines tone underlying facial muscles without surgery. Surgical facelifts are effectively combined with eyelid ... Some kinds of hypersensitivity to anesthesia are a contraindication.[citation needed] SMAS Facial musculature Facial nerve A ... Vascularisation The composite flap is vascularised by facial, angular and/or inferior orbital arteries. The facial artery ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhytidectomy

... sometimes revealing the teeth Facial appearance is vital for human recognition and communication. Facial muscles in humans ... Facial shape - such as facial symmetry - is an important determinant of beauty. Visible variable features of the face other ... The muscles of the face play a prominent role in the expression of emotion, and vary among different individuals, giving rise ... Caricatures often exaggerate facial features to make a face more easily recognized in association with a pronounced portion of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face

Bell's palsy: a unilateral idiopathic paralysis of facial muscles due to a lesion of the facial nerve. Bell's phenomenon: A ... Bell's spasm: Involuntary twitching of the facial muscles. Bell-Magendie law or Bell's Law: States that the anterior branch of ... but this would often render the patient with a unilateral paralysis of the facial muscles, now known as Bell's Palsy. Due to ... Bell's Palsy which led to the unilateral paralysis of facial muscles, in one of the classics of neurology, a paper delivered to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bell

Trigeminal-Facial Synkinesis After surgical trauma, the muscles of mastication can become reinnervated by the facial nerve as ... Biofeedback therapy for facial synkinesis aims to increase the patient's awareness of the facial muscle posture and movement. ... Facial muscles contain few to none intrinsic muscle sensory receptors (used for proprioceptive feedback) and additionally they ... Most cases involve the cranial nerves, which innervate many small cranial muscles, such as the facial muscles and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkinesis

Facial muscles, Suprahyoid muscles, Muscles of the head and neck). ... It is one of the suprahyoid muscles. It shares this muscle's innervation by the facial nerve, and functions to draw the hyoid ... The stylohyoid muscle is a slender muscle, lying anterior and superior of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. ... Extrinsic muscles of the tongue. Left side. Stylohyoid muscle Stylohyoid muscle Stylohyoid ligament This article incorporates ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle

Division of the facial muscles). Untersuchungen über die Gesichtsmuskulatur der Primaten, 1887-Studies of the facial muscles of ... Über die Gesichtsmuskulatur der Halbaffen (On the facial muscles of lemurs). Leitfaden für Präparirübungen Über die ... mid-1880s he authored works that provided a foundation for comparative anatomical and phylogenetic studies on facial muscles in ... Evolution of facial expression by Richard John Andrew and Ernst Huber WorldCat Identities (publication) v t e (Articles with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Ruge

The facial nerve innervates the muscles of facial expression. The buccal branch supplies these muscles • Puff up cheeks ( ... The buccal branches of the facial nerve (infraorbital branches), are of larger size than the rest of the branches, pass ... The superficial branches run beneath the skin and above the superficial muscles of the face, which they supply: some are ... These branches also supply the small muscles of the nose. The lower deep branches supply the buccinator and orbicularis oris, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_branches_of_the_facial_nerve

... or facial muscles. Sipuleucel-T was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipuleucel-T

... and muscles of facial expression. It also contains the submandibular and parotid salivary gland as well as the muscles of ... It envelopes the strap muscles (sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, and omohyoid muscles). It also surrounds the pharynx, ... The deep cervical fascia (or fascia colli in older texts) lies under cover of the platysma, and invests the muscles of the neck ... It surrounds the paraspinous muscles and cervical vertebrae. The carotid sheath is also considered a component of the deep ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_fascia

Their teeth and facial muscles allow for a powerful bite. They are all obligate carnivores, and most are solitary predators ... They actively protract the claws by contracting muscles in the toe, and they passively retract them. The dewclaws are expanded ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felidae

The muscles of the forehead help to form facial expressions. There are four basic motions, which can occur individually or in ... The procerus muscles can pull down the centre portions of the eyebrows. The movements of the muscles in the forehead produce ... The overlying muscles are the occipitofrontalis, procerus, and corrugator supercilii muscles, all of which are controlled by ... and the corrugator supercilii muscles produce vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows above the nose. The procerus muscles cause ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forehead

... presumably due to weakness of the muscles responsible for respiration). Involvement of the facial muscles may cause ... On examination of muscle biopsy material, the nuclear material is located predominantly in the center of the muscle cells, and ... showed that the nuclei of the muscle cells were located in the center of the muscle cells, instead of their normal location of ... a myopathy is a disease of the muscle tissue itself. Myo derives from the word muscle and pathos means disease. There are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centronuclear_myopathy

The orbicularis oculi is a facial muscle; therefore its actions are translated by the facial nerve root. The levator palpebrae ... The Müller's muscle, or the superior tarsal muscle, in the upper eyelid and the inferior palpebral muscle in the lower 3 eyelid ... Deuschl, G; Goddemeier, C (1998). "Spontaneous and reflex activity of facial muscles in dystonia, Parkinson's disease, and in ... There are multiple muscles that control reflexes of blinking. The main muscles, in the upper eyelid, that control the opening ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinking

This area is a bit below the autonomic motor nuclei, and includes the nucleus ambiguus, facial nerve nucleus, as well as the ... Close to the midline are the motor efferent nuclei, such as the oculomotor nucleus, which control skeletal muscle. Just lateral ... Facial nucleus (VII) - motor Abducens nucleus (VI) - motor Trigeminal motor nucleus (V) - motor Main trigeminal nucleus (V) - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_nucleus

... infarction not elsewhere classified other 429.8 Other ill-defined heart diseases 429.81 Other disorders of papillary muscle ... of cerebrovascular disease 438.81 Apraxia cerebrovascular disease 438.82 Dysphagia cerebrovascular disease 438.83 Facial ... 429.4 Functional disturbances following cardiac surgery 429.5 Rupture of chordae tendineae 429.6 Rupture of papillary muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_390–459:_diseases_of_the_circulatory_system

J. monesi has the deepest insertion point for the masseter muscle (which closes the mouth while biting down) of any rodent. It ... Eumegamyines additionally typically have a well developed stylomastoid foramen, which funnels the facial nerve, and a short ear ... This is because they initially guessed J. monesi could not grind up tough plants due to having weak chewing muscles, on account ... monesi at the incisors by reconstructing the major biting muscles and their strengths. They reported 799-1,199 N (180-270 lbf) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephoartigasia

It supplies the masseter muscle, and gives sensation to the temporomandibular joint. It may be used to compensate for facial ... It ramifies nearly as far as the anterior border of the masseter muscle. The masseteric nerve supplies the masseter muscle. It ... Spira, M (1978-03-01). "Anastomosis of masseteric nerve to lower division of facial nerve for correction of lower facial ... The masseteric nerve may be harvested and used to repair paralysis of the facial nerve. Masseteric artery This article ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_nerve

... gene in sheep produces large buttocks consisting of muscle with very little fat. The large-buttocked phenotype only occurs when ... and a perpetually smiling facial expression). DIRAS3 is a paternally expressed and maternally imprinted gene located on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_imprinting

... (ACF), also called partial unilateral facial paresis and hypoplasia of depressor angula oris muscle, ... one of the muscles that control the movements of the lower lip. This unilateral facial weakness is first noticed when the ... Congenital heart disease and facial weakness, a hitherto unrecognized association". Arch Dis Child. 44 (233): 69-75. doi: ... When the hypoplasia of the depressor anguli oris muscle is associated with congenital cardiac defects, the term 'Cayler ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_crying_facies

... with their movements controlled by facial muscles. The buck can draw them backwards out of the way when eating. In aggressive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_deer

... proximal muscle weakness (hips, shoulders), and hirsutism (facial male-pattern hair growth), baldness and/or extremely dry and ... Other striking and distressing skin changes that may appear in Cushing's syndrome include facial acne, susceptibility to ... Rapid weight gain Moodiness, irritability, or depression Muscle and bone weakness Memory and attention dysfunction Osteoporosis ... weak muscles, weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly. Women may have more hair and irregular menstruation. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing's_syndrome

Once again, Luis Silva had to leave a game because of muscle injury, this time in the 5th minute. About 20 minutes later, the ... who had suffered facial fractures in training a couple of weeks earlier. The semifinal series was very typical of the way D.C ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_D.C._United_season

According to Charles B. Fowler, the automata were a "robot band" which performed "more than fifty facial and body actions ... muscles, bones and limbs with their joints, skin, teeth and hair, all of them artificial...The king tried the effect of taking ... muscles and organs could be replaced with cogs, pistons, and cams. Thus mechanism became the standard to which Nature and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaton

... however the smile is due to a lack of facial muscles and subsequent lack of facial expressions. Organizations such as World ... Other important reservoirs include muscles and the spleen which all have the capacity to hold a high concentration of oxygen. ... The dolphin "smile" makes them popular attractions, as this is a welcoming facial expression in humans; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal

He relied on superior technique and muscle to defeat opponents. He was the lightest yokozuna since Tochinoumi in the 1960s. ... due to his ferocity and masculine facial features. Chiyonofuji began his career in September 1970. He reached the second ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiyonofuji_Mitsugu

... using his tool to map out the facial muscles in the brain. After Rex takes over, Berkovitch accidentally knocks over Philip ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_Dead_(1990_film)

... photocontact Continuous muscle fiber activity hereditary Continuous spike-wave during slow sleep syndrome Contractural ... Bass Romshe syndrome Cyanide poisoning Cyclic neutropenia Cyclic vomiting syndrome Cyclosporosis Cyclothymia Cypress facial ... Contractures ectodermal dysplasia cleft lip palate Contractures hyperkeratosis lethal Contractures of feet-muscle atrophy- ... Camptocormism Camptodactyly fibrous tissue hyperplasia skeletal dysplasia Camptodactyly joint contractures facial skeletal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(C)

Lastly, primates and animals exhibit precursors of muscle actions of the facial expressions of humans. Many researchers have ... The basic emotion view brought Ekman to create the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and Facial Expression Awareness ... These facial expressions can be better understood as symbols of emotion rather than signals. While these symbols have ... Matsumoto, David (2008). "Facial Expressions of Emotions". In Lisa Feldman-Barrett (ed.). Handbook of Emotion. New York: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_expression

... as the user would suffer a postmortem contraction of the facial muscles (sardonicism) and would make it look like the dead ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfare_in_the_ancient_Iberian_Peninsula

His back muscles were weak. There was also weakness of the face and left hand. Pain in the legs and inability to urinate ... 97%: Facial paralysis, as Roosevelt had, in the absence of other cranial nerve abnormalities, is not consistent with a polio ... He was able to perform small exercises on his own, moving one muscle and then another. He was fitted with heavy steel braces ... Lovett continued to consult from Boston.: 76 There was pain in the legs, paralysis of the legs, muscle wasting in the lower ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt

Further, the size of the sagittal crest (and the gluteus muscles) in male western lowland gorillas has been correlated with ... McCollum, M. A. (1998). "Palatal thickening and facial form in Paranthropus: Examination of alternative developmental models". ... boisei associated with facial elements, OH 80 (isolated teeth with an arm and a leg), were discovered in 2013. Previously, body ... it is also possible that male gorillas and orangutans require larger temporalis muscles to achieve a wider gape to better ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthropus_boisei

In addition, muscle or myocutaneous free flaps provide additional bulk that obliterates empty spaces (e.g. exposed sinuses) and ... Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 6 (1): 54-60. doi:10.1001/archfaci.6.1.54. PMID 14732646. Leedy, Jason E.; Janis, Jeffrey E ... If only skin is missing and underlying galea, muscle or connective tissue are intact, a skin graft can be used. A skin graft ... Rib grafts (whether or not accompanied with the latissimus dorsi muscle) are suitable for larger defects and can bear pressure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalp_reconstruction

... using the Facial Action Coding System and microexpressions (see Paul Ekman) or muscle activity detected through facial ... The perceived emotional valence of a facial expression is represented in the right posterior superior temporal sulcus and ... Measurement based on observations of facial expressions, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(psychology)

... facial muscles reconstruction at facial nerve paralysis, jaw reconstruction and urogenital surgery. Ömer Özkan and his team ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ömer_Özkan

... can be a major contributing factor for headaches due to tonic reflex contraction of muscles in an attempt to ... JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 19 (4): 293-297. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2016.2120. PMC 5815105. PMID 28253391 ... In blepharoplasty surgery, excess skin, muscle and fat are removed. While the improvement of vision is an indication for ... Normally, in Caucasians, the orbicularis muscle and overlying skin form a crease near the tarsal border. In dermatochalasis, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatochalasis

... the normal muscle response is weak. However, some individual's muscles would respond to "I don't want to get over this issue" ... Fink, Bernhard; Penton-Voak, Ian (23 June 2016). "Evolutionary Psychology of Facial Attractiveness". Current Directions in ... began exploring clinical observations through muscle testing (i.e., technique where tester monitors subtle changes in muscle ... For example, a normal muscle response when an individual says, "I want to get over this issue" is strong, and when an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosensory_therapy

Instead, authorities in Moscow detained 50 people, using facial recognition software. On 21 September, the Vesna movement ... "still contained by the massive state security infrastructure that is the real muscle behind state media's messaging." ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_anti-war_protests_in_Russia

... and he used an acting technique based on muscle memory. He was blacklisted during the 1950s; his testimony before the House Un- ... a great mime's control of facial expressions." His transition onstage from man to rhinoceros became a thing of legend; he won ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Mostel

Facial skin is mostly treated, and scarring can be improved. Chemical peels are intended to remove the outermost layers of the ... "Skeletal muscle PGC-1α controls whole-body lactate homeostasis through estrogen-related receptor α-dependent activation of LDH ... This type of facial peel is also performed in the office of a plastic surgeon, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, or a ... Facial Plas Surg Clin North Am 2004 Aug; 12(3):297-303 (Articles needing additional medical references from December 2015, All ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_peel

... involuntary movement of a facial muscle when another one is voluntarily moved) can become evident only 6-12 months after facial ... Corticosteroids are not recommended when facial palsy is caused by Lyme disease. In those with facial palsy, frequent use of ... muscle pains, and concentration disturbances. Lingering disabling symptoms included facial palsy and other impaired movement. ... Facial palsy caused by Lyme disease (LDFP) is often misdiagnosed as Bell's palsy. Although Bell's palsy is the most common type ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease

The physical exercises range from yoga to special exercises to develop a supple body and flexibility in leg muscles, lower body ... The actor-dancer uses hand mudras and facial expressions inspired by the sign language in ancient Sanskrit texts, with an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchipudi

After embalming the muscles will firm and it may become difficult to position the corpse. In extreme cases where positioning is ... the facial area and hands. The hair is washed and styled, either before or after the embalming. The body is shaved in ... In such cases, an embalmer will use a muscle suture. A needle and suture is drawn from the outer edge of the maxilla (the outer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_the_features

Other: Flaccid paralysis can cause muscles to atrophy or lose mass over time. Twitches in the affected muscle fibres ( ... Other visible signs that accompany flaccid dysarthria include facial or soft palate droop, or nasal regurgitation with eating ( ... If the muscles of the face are affected (i.e. if there is damage to cranial nerve VII; V for the jaw in mastication), there may ... It also causes weakness, hypotonia (low-muscle tone), and diminished reflexes. Perceptual effects of flaccid dysarthria can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaccid_dysarthria

Facial muscle: One of the 43 muscles in the human face. The facial muscles convey basic human emotions such as anger, sadness, ...

https://www.medicinenet.com/facial_muscle/definition.htm

Malfunction of this nerve can result in paralysis or weakness of the muscles of the ears, eyelids, lips, and nostrils. ... Facial nerve paresis and paralysis is a disorder of the facial cranial nerve - a nerve that originates in the brain (as opposed ... Facial Nerve Paresis/Paralysis in Rabbits. Facial nerve paresis and paralysis is a disorder of the facial cranial nerve - a ... Moroever, an inability to move the eyes and facial muscles may result in a decreased secretion of tears, leading to additional ...

https://www.petmd.com/rabbit/conditions/neurological/c_rb_facial_nerve_paresis_paralysis

See more ideas about facial anatomy, anatomy for artists, head muscles. ...

https://www.pinterest.it/jamessondow/head-muscles/

All of these problems may be caused by the frontalis muscle.. The frontalis muscles are a pair of vertically oriented muscles ... The Importance of the Frontalis Muscle for Eye Strain and Facial Appearances. * Posted on: Apr 1 2019 ... Relaxing the frontalis muscle with Botox causes the brows to drop. Dropping the eyebrow can exacerbate the problem where the ... The reason for this is that the brain reflexively tells the frontalis muscle to contract to hold the brows up all day long so ...

https://www.centerforfacialappearances.com/2019/04/01/3636/

The Hands Free Facial Muscle Toner will exercise the muscles in your face without asking you to do anything other than put it ...

https://www.redferret.net/hands-free-facial-muscle-toner-will-give-your-face-a-workout/

Facial nerve paralysis after Botox injection to the jaw muscle is rare, and if happened - self-limiting. Over 18 years of ... There is little chance of facial nerve paralysis when injecting Botox into the jaw muscle, but it can occur rarely. ... I heard that injection of Botox to jaw muscles may cause facial paralysis. really?. ... This is because branches of facial nerve are traveling the area near the jaw muscle injection. ...

https://plazaclinic.net/0912c2017

This medical illustration depicts the following muscles of the face (facial muscles) : occipitofrontalis, levator labii ...

https://hlp.nucleushealth.com/muscles-of-the-face-facial-muscles/view-item?ItemID=9300

Why do you smile at me while Im in pain? Pain selectively modulates voluntary facial muscle responses to happy faces. Gerdes, ...

https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/32981/

Facial photography showed that bizygomatic facial width over facial height was correlated with masseter muscle thickness in ... Facial photography showed that bizygomatic facial width over facial height was correlated with masseter muscle thickness in ... Facial photography showed that bizygomatic facial width over facial height was correlated with masseter muscle thickness in ... Facial photography showed that bizygomatic facial width over facial height was correlated with masseter muscle thickness in ...

https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-relationship-between-masseter-muscle-thickness-measured-by-ul

Children with facial paralysis associated to facial expression.. *Children with facial paralysis associated to facial ... Images tagged facial-muscles. Posted By On Wednesday, November 30th 2022 In ... Trying to find out about a disorder caused by facial nerve damage called, "Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking". Like how rare it is, side ...

https://facialnervedamage.com/ngg_tag/facial-muscles/

How does the use of your facial muscles affect the people around you? ... Use Your Facial Muscles to Change the World. Today I travel back to my one semester of anatomy and physiology, which is a class ... was a French neurologist who did a series of experiments on the electrophysiology of facial muscles. He discovered which facial ... A genuine smile uses the zygomatic major muscles and the orbicularis oculi muscles, which contract around the eyes and ...

https://christyfitzwater.com/use-facial-muscles-change-world/

... are thought to result from facial muscle contractions. Smiling, frowning, squinting and other habitual facial expressions make ... Facial Muscle Contractions. Lines between your eyebrows (frown lines) and lines jutting from the corner of your eyes (crows ... Botox injections lessen the ability of selective muscle movement, which eases the appearance of expression lines around the ...

https://www.webmd.com/beauty/cosmetic-procedures-wrinkles

irregular involuntary spasms of limbs or facial muscles * serotonin syndrome, a type of disorder with high serotonin levels ...

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-57118/cibalith-s-oral/details/list-sideeffects

Reinnervation of extraocular muscles by facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis in rats: Anatomic nuclear changes. Neurosurgery ... Reinnervation of extraocular muscles by facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis in rats : Anatomic nuclear changes. In: ... Reinnervation of extraocular muscles by facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis in rats : Anatomic nuclear changes. / Fernandez ... Reinnervation of extraocular muscles by facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis in rats: Anatomic nuclear changes. ...

https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/reinnervation-of-extraocular-muscles-by-facial-to-oculomotor-nerv

The loss of the nasal muscles can lead to an elapsed nasolabial fo ... The muscles around the nose are important for facial expression and symmetry in the face. ... Operation Facial Palsy and surgery for facial paralysis*Timing (‚time-is-muscle)*Neurotization ... Aesthetic corrections facial palsy*Brow lift and forehead lift for facial palsy/Bells palsy ...

https://www.fazialis.de/en/facial-paralysis/consequences-and-symptoms/nasal-complex/

Possible Causes of Facial Pain. Headache When you think of a headache, you probably think of pain in the back or top of your ... Many causes of facial pain can be treated at home. The exact treatment will depend on the cause of the pain, but here are some ... Sometimes, facial pain can be caused by something as simple as an injury. Falls, bumps, cuts, and bruises can all cause pain. ... As you can see, some of the most common causes of facial pain are relatively harmless, and will clear up on their own. On the ...

https://www.goochlanddentistry.com/types-of-facial-pain/

Facial Exercise To Tone The Face Muscles. April 3, 2007. Jogging for Beginners and How to Get on the Right Track. March 23, ... Muscle cramps. The muscle pain in legs known as muscle cramp appears when the muscles are used beyond their accustomed limit. ... The muscle pain in legs is caused by an intense or active contraction of the muscle cells. Also in some cases they might be ... Delayed onset muscle soreness. This kind of legs muscle pain can be experienced 24-48 hours after working out, and it usually ...

http://www.fitnesshealthzone.com/exercises/muscle-pain-in-legs/

Dentist role muscle or mild joint damage. *Conservative therapies-soft diet, Advil, hot comp ...

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The Toronto Facial Grading System and Facial Nerve Function Index were used to evaluate facial nerve function at 2 years after ... The Toronto Facial Grading System and Facial Nerve Function Index were used to evaluate facial nerve function at 2 years after ... The Toronto Facial Grading System and Facial Nerve Function Index were used to evaluate facial nerve function at 2 years after ... The Toronto Facial Grading System and Facial Nerve Function Index were used to evaluate facial nerve function at 2 years after ...

https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/facial-reanimation-by-one-stage-microneurovascular-free-abductor-

The Muscles of facial expression used in FAMI™. The Muscles of FACIAL EXPRESSION. "Lie to Me" can be better understood with a ... know ledge of the muscles of facial expression!. If you are interested by this TV serie you could. purchase Dr Amar DVD: ... decipher the facial expressions by learning. the facial musculature!. This DVD was made for surgeons who wanted to. learn the ... Home » News and Press » The Muscles of facial expression used in FAMI™ ...

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Muscle stiffness or uncontrolled muscle movements. *Stupor (confusion and mental slowness). *Twitching facial muscles ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002606.htm

Facial Muscles* * Female * Humans * Levodopa / adverse effects* * Male * Mandibular Diseases / chemically induced ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7103786/?dopt=Abstract

Anatomy of the muscles that provide facial expressions. ... The zygomaticus major muscle is a paired facial muscle that ... It is one of the two zygomatic muscles (major and minor) that lie next to each other in the cheek area. An activated ... zygomaticus major muscle is involved in creating an expression in the human face known as a smile. ...

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... is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis and the most common cause of facial paralysis worldwide. It is one of ... The largest portion of the facial nerve is composed of efferent fibers that stimulate muscles of facial expression. Suboptimal ... and platysma muscles. Other muscles innervated by the facial nerve include the stapedius, stylohyoid, posterior belly of the ... Facial exercises can help Bell palsy patients increase muscle strength and coordination in the face. Some of these include ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1146903-20234/what-is-the-pathophysiology-of-incomplete-sensory-regeneration-in-bell-palsy-idiopathic-facial-paralysis-ifp

Facial nerve palsies (paralysis of facial muscles). *Guillain-Barré syndrome (an immune system disease) ... Myocarditis (swelling of the heart muscle). *Oral cavity-oral hairy leukoplakia (raised, white patches on the tongue), which is ...

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We get those tension headaches by tightening up those facial muscles.. I recommend and share with my clients that they also ... A full-body massage is the best to fight stress since every muscle gets worked. Working just the neck and back muscles is also ... Think of your muscles as the framework of your body. In comparison to a house, if the foundation isnt strong and solid, it ... So, if your muscles arent working properly, the rest of your body is affected. If you get a good therapeutic massage, your ...

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Trigger zygomatic and orbicularis oculi muscle contractions. (christyfitzwater.com)
Lines between your eyebrows (frown lines) and lines jutting from the corner of your eyes (crow's feet ) are thought to result from facial muscle contractions . (webmd.com)
No sensors had been able to measure these subtle muscle contractions before, but the innovative ones invented by Prof. Yael Hanein and sold by Israeli company X-trodes proved sensitive enough. (odditycentral.com)
Though Strack and colleagues convincingly employed methods that protected against demand characteristics (i.e., participants ostensibly were not aware of the fact that they were being asked to smile) [ 9 ], there are additional considerations when asking participants to actively alter their facial muscle contractions. (biomedcentral.com)
Adjunctive treatment with Botox injections can also improve facial symmetry by reducing unwanted forceful contractions. (chop.edu)
Middle ear muscle contractions in response to non-acoustic stimuli: the role of voluntary motor activity. (cdc.gov)
Background: Middle ear muscle contractions (MEMCs), which are activations of the stapedius and/or tensor tympani muscles, can be elicited by a range of acoustic and non-acoustic stimuli. (cdc.gov)
Dynamic facial wrinkles, those caused by muscle contractions, can be minimized with BOTOX ® Cosmetic injections. (drlentz.com)
We provide rehabilitation programs that help reduce manifestations of synkinesis, facial asymmetry, facial pains, tension and contractions of facial muscles, as well as restore facial expressions. (crystal-touch.nl)
Training the face: Strategic practice as a means to regulate affect-induced facial muscle contractions. (bvsalud.org)

If it happens, the left and right difference of facial expressions will appear. (plazaclinic.net)
Smiling, frowning, squinting and other habitual facial expressions make these wrinkles more prominent. (webmd.com)
Dr Amar and a mime which will teach you how to decipher the facial expressions by learning the facial musculature! (denverfamiclinic.com)
Just as grimacing intensifies grip strength, making strong facial expressions can intensify experience of other emotions. (positivepsychology.net)
Humans have around 24 unique facial muscles that are designed for making facial expressions. (creation.com)
Humans have the amazing ability to make and discern up to 10,000 different facial expressions. (creation.com)
Facial expressions are just what would be expected if man had been specially created to be a spiritual and emotional being in the image of God. (creation.com)
It then focuses on how human facial expressions are an important example of overdesign where there are features and abilities that are far beyond what is required to survive. (creation.com)
Previous research shows that the lack of facial muscle feedback due to BTX-induced paralysis influences subjective reports of emotional experience, as well as brain activity associated with the imitation of emotional facial expressions. (biomedcentral.com)
The present study sought to address these questions by using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural responses to angry and happy facial expressions in the presence or absence of facial paralysis. (biomedcentral.com)
The current demonstration that amygdala responses to facial expressions were influenced by facial muscle paralysis offers direct neural support for the facial feedback hypothesis. (biomedcentral.com)
Specifically, the present findings offer preliminary causal evidence that amygdala activity is sensitive to facial feedback during the perception of the facial expressions of others. (biomedcentral.com)
It has long been suggested that feedback signals from facial muscle activity associated with forming facial expressions are critical to emotional experience [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Although facial expressions are part of the problem, other factors do act on the skin first. (amoils.com)
The face looks softer, and less "frozen", allowing for facial expressions. (saian.net)
Developed facial muscles make it possible to squint, frown, and make other facial expressions. (simimamaarabia.com)
Wrinkles around the eyes, by their nature, are dynamic facial expressions and are most effectively treated with the application of botulinum toxin. (drstavrov.com)
The facial nerve controls the muscles that produce facial expressions, eye closure (blinking), tear and saliva glands, taste sensations in the tongue, and some of the smaller ear muscles. (reformpt.ca)

1] Due to the reduced activity of the facial musculature in facial nerve palsy, it increasingly flattens . (fazialis.de)
Bell palsy, also termed idiopathic facial paralysis (IFP), is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis. (medscape.com)
Bell palsy, more appropriately termed idiopathic facial paralysis (IFP), is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis. (medscape.com)
Bell palsy is an acute, unilateral, peripheral, lower-motor-neuron facial nerve paralysis that gradually resolves over time in 80-90% of cases. (medscape.com)
Bell's palsy is a sudden weakness of the facial muscles. (poynter.org)
A loss of facial movement is often called facial nerve palsy, since it is caused by damage to the facial nerve. (chop.edu)
Facial nerve palsy in children can come from a variety of causes, some congenital and some acquired in nature. (chop.edu)
Congenital facial nerve palsy is defined as palsy of the 7th cranial nerve that is present at birth or that occurs shortly afterward. (chop.edu)
The most recent estimate of the incidence of congenital facial palsy in the United States was found to be 2.1 per 1,000 live births. (chop.edu)
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Facial Motion Disorders Program evaluates and treats children with facial nerve palsy and other motion disorders. (chop.edu)
If your child's facial nerve palsy is related to stroke, she will receive comprehensive care through CHOP's Pediatric Stroke Program. (chop.edu)
Surgical treatment for facial palsy is used to improve facial symmetry, balance and motion, as well as to correct oral problems and incomplete eye closure. (chop.edu)
This procedure can restore spontaneous and emotionally driven motion, such as smiling, to children affected with facial palsy. (chop.edu)
Our Neuro-Proprioceptive Rehabilitation method targets synkinesis, facial tightness and pains, excessive tears, facial asymmetry and other residual effects of Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, congenital facial palsy and more. (crystal-touch.nl)
Our specialists developed a unique method that reduces synkinesis and other complications after facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
At Crystal Touch, we specialize exclusively in rehabilitation of residuals and complications after long-term facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
Why do I lack tears after facial palsy? (crystal-touch.nl)
What is the atonicity of facial muscles after Bell's palsy? (crystal-touch.nl)
Let's discuss 3 reasons why your face may feel stiff and tired after facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
Chronic facial pains, facial spasms and contractures of facial muscles that occur after Bell's palsy are NOT the return of the facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
Crystal Touch Bell's Palsy Clinic is one of the world's leading providers of non-invasive solutions for residuals and complications after long-standing facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
If the patient complains of contralateral weakness or diplopia in conjunction with the supranuclear facial palsy, a stroke or intracerebral lesion should be strongly suspected. (medscape.com)
Patients who have bilateral facial palsy must be evaluated for Guillain-Barré syndrome, Lyme disease, and meningitis. (medscape.com)
Overall, the evidence on physiotherapy management of Bell's Palsy suggests that individualized facial exercises in cases that are chronic or moderate paralysis may enhance facial function. (reformpt.ca)
There is evidence from a single study of moderate quality that facial exercises benefit individuals with chronic facial Palsy compared to controls. (reformpt.ca)
Bell's Palsy is a type of brief facial paralysis that may impact a person's day-to-day activities, communication with others, self-esteem, and quality of life. (reformpt.ca)
If the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can occur, such as severe headaches and neck stiffness, paralysis of the muscles of the face (facial palsy) or other muscles, severe nerve pain, additional rashes, irregular heartbeat, and arthritis with joint swelling. (medlineplus.gov)

The contraction of his orbicularis oculi muscles. (christyfitzwater.com)
The muscle pain in legs is caused by an intense or active contraction of the muscle cells. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
The others obtained satisfactory symmetric faces in the static state and in voluntary contraction of the transferred muscles. (elsevier.com)
First, the contraction of the facial muscles that turn up the corner of your mouth and sometimes opening the mouth or parting the lips to show teeth. (selfgrowth.com)
This muscle is so-named because contraction of this muscle creates the facial expression of superiority that a prince would make. (learnmuscles.com)
The leading causes are ultraviolet light, repeated contraction of facial muscles and loss of volume. (drstavrov.com)

Children with facial paralysis associated to facial expression. (facialnervedamage.com)
Cara de pocos amigos" is the phrase used to describe a grumpy facial expression, but literally it means "a face that makes few friends. (christyfitzwater.com)
Botox injections lessen the ability of selective muscle movement, which eases the appearance of expression lines around the eyes , forehead, and mouth over time to reduce wrinkles. (webmd.com)
Lie to Me " can be better understood with a better know ledge of the muscles of facial expression! (denverfamiclinic.com)
An activated zygomaticus major muscle is involved in creating an expression in the human face known as a smile. (anatomy.app)
Eyebrow position, contour, and movement are important features of facial expression. (medscape.com)
More broadly, these data confirm the utility of using BTX to address the effect of facial feedback on neural responses associated with the perception , in addition to the experience or expression of emotion. (biomedcentral.com)
To put it another way, this method does not allow us to distinguish between whether the observed outcomes are due to a change in brain activity that is responsible for producing the emotional facial expression (efferent) or a change in facial feedback signals to the brain (afferent) [ 10 , 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Dr Paul Ekman, a famous facial expression researcher and author describes many kinds of smiles, from the real smile to the deception smile. (selfgrowth.com)
The Procerus is a muscle of facial expression of the nose (it could also be considered to be a muscle of facial expression of the eye). (learnmuscles.com)
however, the facial muscles of expression are what control the smile. (tempecosmeticdentalcare.com)
Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS , and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR . (bvsalud.org)

Malfunction of this nerve can result in paralysis or weakness of the muscles of the ears, eyelids, lips, and nostrils. (petmd.com)
The most common unwanted side effects can include bruising, pain and temporary weakness of the muscles around the injection site. (docatty.com)
But it can also cause neck weakness or facial weakness, or even weakness of the muscles needed for breathing. (cdc.gov)

The curved arc of the temporal line is palpable at the lateral limits of the forehead and is made more apparent with the action of the temporalis muscle with mastication. (medscape.com)
Eye closure can be improved with a variety of procedures including lid loading, temporalis muscle transfer, or fascial or tendon slings. (chop.edu)

Background: Linear scleroderma has been associated with muscle spasms ipsilateral to skin lesions. (touro.edu)
Typically, spasms are located in trigeminal innervated muscles, leading to hemimasticatory spasm (HMS). (touro.edu)

Objective This review aimed to clarify the relevant factors affecting MBS in children and to examine the influence of an incompetent lip seal (ILS) on facial soft tissue form in preschool-aged children. (researchgate.net)
They are also called injectable facial fillers, injectable cosmetic fillers or soft tissue fillers. (whatclinic.com)
If we think of the teeth as the masterpiece, the frame is the surrounding soft tissue (such as the gums, jawbones, facial muscles, lips, and skin). (tempecosmeticdentalcare.com)

When one contracts the forehead muscle it causes elevation of the brows with simultaneous development of horizontal wrinkles in the forehead. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
In some patients Botox injections can be used to relax the frontalis muscle to get rid of forehead wrinkles. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
BOTOX quickly and effectively blocks nerve signals that cause muscles to contract, thereby reducing the appearance of wrinkles. (drlentz.com)
For patients wishing to erase the signs of age and enjoy a more youthful appearance, Botox® injections effectively treat facial wrinkles and lines, minimizing and sometimes eliminating them altogether. (pennpremierdental.com)

In normal rats, the extraocular muscles are innervated by unilateral-ipsilateral brainstem motor nuclei, except for the superior rectus and superior oblique muscles, which are innervated by bilateral, primarily contralateral, nuclei. (elsevier.com)
Background: In 1990, Jiang Hua introduced a new method using one-stage reconstruction with free abductor hallucis muscle transfer for dynamic reanimation of established unilateral facial paralysis. (elsevier.com)
Conclusions: Free abductor hallucis muscle transfer is safe and effective in dynamic reanimation of longstanding unilateral facial paralysis. (elsevier.com)
This surgery may be used for patients who have facial paralysis on one side of the face (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral). (chop.edu)
When cases are unilateral, a two-stage procedure usually is preferred using a cross facial nerve graft technique to innervate the free muscle transfer. (chop.edu)
Clinical features of the disorder that may help to distinguish it from other causes of facial paralysis include the sudden onset of unilateral facial paralysis and the absence of signs and symptoms of CNS, ear, and cerebellopontine angle disease. (medscape.com)

2: Use the part shown in the illustration with the index finger in the shape of a hook to massage the orbicularis oculi muscle around the eyes. (xsupernova.com)
Eye closure was quantified using electromyographic (EMG) recordings of the orbicularis oculi muscle. (cdc.gov)

It can be worsened by activities such as eating and other facial movements. (goochlanddentistry.com)
Observe facial and leg movements. (medscape.com)
Faulty or incomplete regeneration of the damaged facial nerve can result in paresis (slight paralysis) or synkinesis (involuntary facial movements), and can leave these patients with abnormal or even distorted facial motion. (chop.edu)

Facial nerve paresis and paralysis is a disorder of the facial cranial nerve - a nerve that originates in the brain (as opposed to the spine). (petmd.com)
Dwarf breeds and lop ear breeds tend to be at increased risk of developing facial nerve paresis and paralysis. (petmd.com)
Before her operation, this 57-year-old facial paresis patient complained, in addition to other complaints, of significantly more difficulty breathing through her nose on the right side - the affected side of her face. (fazialis.de)
Facial motion disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by absent or abnormal facial motion, including facial paralysis, paresis (partial paralysis), facial weakness or spasm. (chop.edu)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between masseter muscle thickness, facial morphology, and mandibular morphology in Korean adults using ultrasonography. (elsevier.com)
Materials and Methods: Ultrasonography was used to measure the masseter muscle thickness bilaterally of 40 adults (20 males, 20 females) and was performed in the relaxed and contracted states. (elsevier.com)
Facial photos and panoramic radiography were used for morphological analyses and evaluated for correlations with masseter muscle thickness. (elsevier.com)
We also evaluated the correlations of age, body weight, stature, and body constitution with masseter muscle thickness. (elsevier.com)
Facial photography showed that bizygomatic facial width over facial height was correlated with masseter muscle thickness in both sexes in the relaxed state, and was statistically significantly correlated with masseter muscle thickness in males in the contracted state. (elsevier.com)
In panoramic radiography, correlations were found between anterior angle length and posterior angle length and masseter muscle thickness in females, and between body length and posterior angle length, between anterior angle length and body length, between ramal length and body length, and between body length and condyle length in males. (elsevier.com)
Conclusion: Masseter muscle thickness was associated with facial and mandibular morphology in both sexes, and with age in males. (elsevier.com)
Ultrasonography can be used effectively to measure masseter muscle thickness. (elsevier.com)
Reversely, stretching of the hamstring muscles is shown to change the pressure pain thresholds over the masseter and upper trapezius muscles . (bvsalud.org)
When paralysis is bilateral, the motor nerve to the masseter muscle may be used bilaterally to innervate the muscle transfer in separate single stage procedures. (chop.edu)
Comparative data from young men and women on masseter muscle fibres, function and facial morphology. (bvsalud.org)

Relaxing the frontalis muscle with Botox causes the brows to drop. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
I heard that injection of Botox to jaw muscles may cause facial paralysis. (plazaclinic.net)
There is little chance of facial nerve paralysis when injecting Botox into the jaw muscle, but it can occur rarely. (plazaclinic.net)

Muscle paralysis is usually permanent, but as muscle healing and thickening develops, a natural 'tuck up' may occur that reduces the facial asymmetry (lopsidedness). (petmd.com)
Some things that determine asymmetry are growth patterns, facial muscles, and features of the skull. (bradfordistrictd.com)
Asymmetry in the facial features can be caused by many things, including brain injury or stroke. (bradfordistrictd.com)
This condition causes facial asymmetry, with one eye lower than the other and a drooping forehead and cheekbone on one side. (bradfordistrictd.com)

You might experience pain or discomfort in case of performing exercises that require significant effort, a high level of energy or muscle effort. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
So, this time, we asked Ai Tanaka, an All about small face guide who has gained popularity in facial muscle exercises and is active as a media appearance and a skin-beautifying instructor, about the secret to eliminating dullness and leading to radiant skin. (xsupernova.com)
Patients should perform facial exercises for a few hours after the procedure. (whatclinic.com)
It is non-invasive and does not involve typical facial exercises. (crystal-touch.nl)
If the problem involves articulation or the motor component of speech, exercises involving the lips, tongue or palate are advised depending on which muscles are affected. (neurologybuzz.com)
A speech therapist gives specific exercises to strengthen the weak muscles of articulation. (neurologybuzz.com)
Facial exercises in the early or acute phases of more serious cases might improve recovery time and long-term consequences. (reformpt.ca)
Specialized facial exercises can help to improve face function, particularly for individuals with moderate paralysis and persistent problems. (reformpt.ca)

The zygomaticus major muscle is a paired facial muscle that extends between the zygomatic bone and the corner of the mouth. (anatomy.app)
One muscle (like the zygomaticus) is underactive. (positivepsychology.net)
We have been using Zygomaticus activation and Corrugator muscle inhibition EMG feedback for positive affect facilitation, intensification and "smile rehabilitation. (positivepsychology.net)
Caccioppo mentions one Japanese study in which a group of human cadavers were dissected and two percent of them were found to be lacking their zygomaticus-- the primary smile muscle. (positivepsychology.net)
In a classic demonstration by Strack and colleagues, participants judged the funniness of cartoons while unknowingly contracting their zygomaticus (the facial muscle used during smiling) by holding a pen in their mouths [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
such that they found the cartoons to be funnier when contracting the zygomaticus muscles compared to a control condition where the zygomaticus muscles were not contracted. (biomedcentral.com)

Case Report: We report a case of linear scleroderma associated with spasm of muscles innervated not only by the trigeminal but also by the facial nerve. (touro.edu)
This 1965 photograph depicts the face of a 46-year-old man that displayed the characteristic facial muscle spasm known as rictus, caused by the toxins produced by the bacterium, Clostridium tetani . (cdc.gov)

It is believed to result from birth trauma, intrauterine posture, intrauterine compression, or congenital aplasia of the facial nerve nucleus. (chop.edu)
[6] The red nucleus may play an additional role in controlling muscles of the shoulder and upper arm via projections of its magnocellular part. (wikipedia.org)
[7] [8] In humans, the red nucleus also has limited control over hands , as the rubrospinal tract is more involved in large muscle movement such as that for the arms (but not for the legs, as the tract terminates in the superior thoracic region of the spinal cord). (wikipedia.org)

A full-body massage is the best to fight stress since every muscle gets worked. (acb.org)
The Fascial Gun KH-320 muscle massager uses a vibration therapy method that combines a specific amplitude, vibration frequency and torque of the massage element. (dealatcity.com)
Eliminate poor blood circulation with facial muscle massage! (xsupernova.com)
To eliminate poor blood circulation, a massage that loosens facial stiffness and smoothes lymphatic flow is recommended. (xsupernova.com)
With a base of her knowledge in classical and sports massage, she has expanded her expertise through the years with facial techniques of manual lifting & Gua Sha technique. (kempinski.com)
Choose the blissful pampering of a facial therapy or let the trained massage therapist soothe your muscles while working fragrant oils into your skin. (froschvacations.com)
My mother, an esthetician with 20 years of experience, has never had injections of any kind, and relied on the pillars of esthetic knowledge: SPF, facial massage, hydration, exfoliation, and tools such as galvanic and microcurrent. (saian.net)
However have you ever ever tried facial therapeutic massage? (beccashealth.com)
Facial therapeutic massage merely includes stimulating stress factors on the face to chill out and rejuvenate the pores and skin. (beccashealth.com)
There are a number of various kinds of facial therapeutic massage together with acquainted strategies like shiatsu or Swedish therapeutic massage and reflexology. (beccashealth.com)
The fantastic thing about facial therapeutic massage is that it's customizable. (beccashealth.com)
Our registered physiotherapists in Burnaby will show you how to massage and exercise your facial muscles to avoid this from happening. (reformpt.ca)

PC associated with the T1313M mutation is a possible cause of persistent distal hand weakness and Phenotypic variation within the family was remarkable, as the two younger affected patients did not present with persistent weakness or muscle atrophy. (semanticscholar.org)
No hypertrophy or atrophy of any muscle is noticed. (hawaii.edu)
It is used by professional athletes and people suffering from multiple sclerosis, arthritis and muscle atrophy. (dealatcity.com)
While this concept may sound good, numbing facial muscles at such a young age can contribute to muscle atrophy and droopiness down the road. (saian.net)

One of the most common problems seen at the Center For Facial Appearances in Sandy Utah are patients who are concerned with wrinkling of the forehead, heavy or droopy eyebrows, complaints of visual fatigue, or difficulty with vision when tired. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
The frontalis muscles are a pair of vertically oriented muscles in the forehead that lift the eyebrows. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
This reflex were patients contract the frontalis muscle to keep the eyelid skin off of the eyelashes causes the frontalis muscle to fatigue which patients will describe as visual fatigue, heavy eyelids or eyebrows. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
If you are having trouble with wrinkling of the forehead, heavy or droopy eyebrows, visual fatigue, or difficulty with vision when tired then contact The Center For Facial Appearances at 801-997-9999 to discuss options available to help you. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
Using stickers printed on soft surfaces containing electrodes that monitor and measure the activity of muscles and nerves, a team of researchers led by Prof. Dino Levy from Tel Aviv University, discovered that some people involuntarily activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrows when they lie. (odditycentral.com)
Common symptoms of facial nerve injuries include lack of motion on one or both sides of the face, drooping of the eye and mouth on one side of the face, inability to generate normal facial motion such as smiling or raising the eyebrows. (chop.edu)

The danger is that they usually lack sufficient training on where to administer the injections in relation to the facial muscles and nerves, as well as the resources to handle an emergency. (docatty.com)

We consider sex differences in human facial morphology in the context of developmental change. (semanticscholar.org)

Signs of too much stress include chronic muscle tension (especially in the neck and shoulders), short temper, anxiety, excessive worry, insomnia, fatigue, and the feeling of being burned out. (acb.org)
Working just the neck and back muscles is also very beneficial. (acb.org)
It May cause headaches, as well as tension in the neck muscles. (reformpt.ca)

It shows the still anatomy with drawings and the functionnal anatomy demons- trated by the mime with muscles colored on his face. (denverfamiclinic.com)

I have been using borax as a facial cleanser, and it's been great - clean soft skin. (earthclinic.com)
Another study found that Gen Z are 10% more likely to have a facial care routine than millennials, with 3 out of 4 stating they started using a facial moisturizer and cleanser before the age of 18. (saian.net)

Your examination confirms that she has profound symmetrical proximal muscle weakness. (hawaii.edu)
Although this clinical picture is similar to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the cutaneous findings along with the profound proximal muscle weakness make juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) the more likely diagnosis. (hawaii.edu)
The patient had an overt phenotype with facial rubeosis, central obesity with supraclavicular fat accumulation, cervical fat pad and proximal muscle weakness. (endocrine-abstracts.org)

Muscle weakness is severe and progressive and flaccid, and reduced muscle tone (hypotonia) is common. (medscape.com)

As predicted, amygdala activity in response to angry faces was attenuated when the corrugator/procerus muscles were paralyzed via BTX injection but then returned to its original state after the effects of BTX subsided. (biomedcentral.com)

Moreover, they are already no strangers to cosmetic procedures such as facial fillers and body contouring. (saian.net)

A fake smile only uses the zygomatic major muscles, in turning up the corners of the lips. (christyfitzwater.com)

One of the 43 muscles in the human face. (medicinenet.com)
The Hands Free Facial Muscle Toner will exercise the muscles in your face without asking you to do anything other than put it on. (redferret.net)
During this procedure, a segment of muscle from elsewhere in the body, typically the gracilis muscle in the leg, is brought to the face with its vascular and neural supply. (chop.edu)
Unfortunately, director Steve Bendelack spends far too much time focusing his attention on Atkinson's admittedly uncanny ability to flex those facial muscles in places that a face just shouldn't go. (theindependentcritic.com)
This is because of different facial features on either side of the face. (bradfordistrictd.com)
For example, an asymmetrical face with mostly left-sided facial features will have a right-sided facial shape and vice versa. (bradfordistrictd.com)

When patients first develop enough excess of skin in the upper eyelid they reflexively begin contracting the frontalis muscle to pull the brows up and simultaneously pull up the eyelid skin so that it no longer touches the eyelashes. (centerforfacialappearances.com)
Facial Treatments at Skin and Muscles (Up to 31% Off). (livingsocial.com)
Potential benefits of microdermabrasion facials: brighter and softer skin in the short term, meaning makeup can be applied more smoothly. (livingsocial.com)
Skin and Muscles is a popular boutique beauty studio in North Longmont. (livingsocial.com)
Thanks to the charming atmosphere it's easy to relax at Skin and Muscles studio! (livingsocial.com)
Short-term effects of tactile stimulation of facial skin on hamstring muscle flexibility in healthy young males. (bvsalud.org)
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of tactile stimulation of facial skin on hamstring flexibility in healthy young males . (bvsalud.org)
Tactile stimulation of facial skin improved hamstring muscle flexibility . (bvsalud.org)
Plus, not only are facials necessary for maintaining healthy skin, they are also a wonderful way to relax during your day at the spa. (drlentz.com)
UP/Ultra Pulse helps to simultaneously tighten muscles, warms skin and enhances beauty ingredient penetration using continuous electrical stimulation for an efficient at home facial experience. (artistic.us)
Today, in an effort to obtain perfectly chiseled facial features and flawless skin, more twenty-somethings than ever are opting for beauty shots. (saian.net)
Obagi Hydrate Facial Moisturizers contain innovative Hydromanil, which has been clinically proven to improve the moisture content of the skin. (bellarow.com)
Facial moisturizers are an important part of a daily skin care regimen. (bellarow.com)
The headform model contains a skin layer, muscle layer, and bone layer. (cdc.gov)

When we get stressed, our muscles constrict and then don't always relax. (acb.org)
Allow your facial muscles to relax. (wholenesshealing.com)

Muscle stiffness and joint pain increase and the person may become unable to walk, and unable to care for him or herself. (pdtrials.org)

The spectrum of myopathies ranges from predominantly muscle disorders such as the muscular dystrophies, congenital myopathies, and myositis to multisystem disorders with muscle tissue involvement such as metabolic myopathies and myotonic dystrophy. (hawaii.edu)
Whether congenital or acquired, facial nerve dysfunction can cause significant functional and social problems for affected children. (chop.edu)

Your doctor will begin by differentiating between one-sided and symmetrical disease, facial nerve paralysis from pure ear infection, and will also look for other neurological weaknesses. (petmd.com)
This is because people with symmetrical faces are more likely to have weaker immune systems , be more prone to disease, and have less muscle development. (bradfordistrictd.com)

Favorable long-term results demonstrate that the authors' technique is an alternative method for facial reanimation. (elsevier.com)
After facial reanimation surgery, exercise therapy strengthens and speeds muscle recovery and is essential to the success of this surgery. (chop.edu)

The course of the frontal branch of the facial nerve passes through the temple and forehead, placing this nerve at risk of injury at the time of surgical dissection. (medscape.com)
The whole facial area is divided into four parts (two areas for cheeks, one area for upper forehead, and one area for chin). (cdc.gov)

The current gold standard for dynamic reconstruction of facial motion is microneurovascular muscle transfer. (chop.edu)

The approach to the classification of neuromuscular disorders has aimed at distinguishing primary disorders of the muscle (myopathies and myositis) from disorders affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathies) (1). (hawaii.edu)

Moroever, an inability to move the eyes and facial muscles may result in a decreased secretion of tears, leading to additional pathology of the eyes. (petmd.com)
The inability to generate normal facial motion, including the essential act of smiling, can be psychologically debilitating. (chop.edu)

Evidence that this mutation at codon 704 (T704M) in exon 13 of the skeletal muscle voltage gated sodium channel gene (SCN4A) is a common cause of hyperPP/PMC is supported. (semanticscholar.org)
Things are really taking shape as the skeletal and nervous systems begin to connect and muscles throughout his body begin to work. (simimamaarabia.com)
Literally the mind-body connection, it's the cabling behind your "gut instincts", governing things like the heart rate, digestion, sweating and skeletal muscles. (betterdayyoga.com)

Muscle fasciculations and infantile reflexes are absent. (hawaii.edu)
AFM affects the area of the spinal cord called the gray matter of the spinal cord, and this causes the sudden onset of muscle weakness and loss of reflexes, usually in the arms or legs. (cdc.gov)
Loss of muscle tone and reflexes in the affected extremities. (cdc.gov)

At some point all of us experience some kind of muscle pain in legs and there are three different kinds of them that are associated with exercising: soreness during the time performing an exercise or immediately after the exercise, delayed onset of the muscle pains, and then there are the muscle cramps. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
In 1903 Steiner defined JDM as an acute, subacute or chronic disease of unknown origin, characterized by a gradual onset with vague and indefinite prodromata followed by edema, dermatitis, and multiple muscle inflammation (1). (hawaii.edu)
This sudden onset can be frightening for patients, who often fear they have had a stroke or have a tumor and that the distortion of their facial appearance will be permanent. (medscape.com)
If a patient has gradual onset of facial paralysis, weakness of the contralateral side, or a history of trauma or infection, other causes of facial paralysis must be strongly considered. (medscape.com)

The recent surge in use of botulinum toxin (BTX) to induce temporary muscle paralysis offers a unique opportunity to directly test this "facial feedback hypothesis. (biomedcentral.com)

The overall goal of this project was to examine relations between voluntary facial rnuscle activity and MEMCs. (cdc.gov)
This is called Ataxia or a lack of voluntary co ordination of the muscles and their movement. (barfindia.com)

In case you are doing some isometric or static workout routines, you shouldn't experience such muscle pain in legs. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
Muscle Banding Facial Muscle banding is a term Danné Montague-King came up with in the 1970s when he was researching how to strengthen facial muscles through isometric exercise response. (dermascope.com)

Twelve weeks later, axonal regeneration in the autograft and brainstem somatotopic representation of the reinnervated extraocular muscles were investigated by use of histological and retrograde axonal tracing techniques. (elsevier.com)
CONCLUSION: The central rearrangement of the extraocular muscle nuclei after facial-to-oculomotor nerve anastomosis represents an original example of plasticity. (elsevier.com)
Extraocular muscle involvement is not seen, and facial weakness is frequently minimal or absent. (medscape.com)

If you breathe high levels of hexachloroethane vapor, your facial muscles may twitch or you may have difficulty moving. (cdc.gov)
Here the person may have difficulty moving, and become slower, suffers stiff muscles, poor balance and poor coordination. (pdtrials.org)
In addition to facial animation, children with facial motion disorders can have difficulty with feeding, swallowing, chewing, speaking, and closing their eyes, which can lead to acquired eye disease. (chop.edu)

So, what are the most common causes of facial pain? (goochlanddentistry.com)
Sometimes, facial pain can be caused by something as simple as an injury. (goochlanddentistry.com)
There is no study that would show us why the legs' muscle pain occurs, but it has been observed that usually this happens in case of those muscles that have a limited blood supply, so it could be caused by a byproduct of the muscle metabolism. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
Nonetheless it is thought that the legs' muscle pain in the contracting muscles is multifactorial and it is related to the combination of ionic shifts at the level of the cell membrane, acidic intermediate metabolites and changes in the muscle cell proteins. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
This kind of legs' muscle pain can be experienced 24-48 hours after working out, and it usually peaks at 48 to 72 hours. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
All this indicates that the source of the legs' muscle pain is actual muscle damage. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
The muscle pain in legs known as muscle cramp appears when the muscles are used beyond their accustomed limit. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
Even more, this kind of legs' muscle pain is one of the most common complaints of marathon participants. (fitnesshealthzone.com)
Discover how Raleigh Facial Pain can help! (raleighfacialpain.com)
Learn about the different levels of damage resulting in facial pain. (raleighfacialpain.com)
The Fascial Gun KH-320 Muscle Massager is used to reduce muscle pain, improve blood circulation, and relieve joint pain after a hard workout or prolonged physical workout. (dealatcity.com)
The effect is achieved by acting on the inner layers of the tendons, muscle tissue and fascia, which do not cause pain. (dealatcity.com)
Ask the patient if he or she has experienced trauma, which may account for the pain and facial paralysis. (medscape.com)

The eyelid and/or corner of the mouth on the afflicted side droops or has less muscle tone than normal. (reformpt.ca)

A prominent or deficient chin can affect facial symmetry. (tempecosmeticdentalcare.com)

Specifically, intentional alteration of facial muscle activity calls for novel efferent signals to be sent to the facial muscles, which might influence how we experience emotion independent of any change in the afferent facial feedback signals to the brain. (biomedcentral.com)

This indirect mode of increasing hamstring flexibility can be taken into consideration while managing individuals with hamstring muscle tightness. (bvsalud.org)

Early evaluation for facial nerve injuries is important because timely medical or surgical treatment can significantly improve outcomes. (chop.edu)

Then, the ipsilateral facial nerve was exposed at the stylomastoid foramen and connected side-to-end to one extremity of a peroneal nerve autograft. (elsevier.com)

Anatomy10

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes2

Electrical stimulation as a therapeutic option to improve eyelid function in chronic facial nerve disorders. (1/322)

Anticonvulsant-induced dyskinesias: a comparison with dyskinesias induced by neuroleptics. (2/322)

MR imaging of Dejerine-Sottas disease. (3/322)

MR appearance of rhinoscleroma. (4/322)

The neuromuscular control of birdsong. (5/322)

Features of cortically evoked swallowing in the awake primate (Macaca fascicularis). (6/322)

Direct injection of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin optimizes chemomyectomy in rabbit eyelid. (7/322)

Differentiation of avian craniofacial muscles: I. Patterns of early regulatory gene expression and myosin heavy chain synthesis. (8/322)

Facial Muscles

Facial Paralysis

Facial Nerve

Smiling

Facial Expression

Zygoma

Nerve Transfer

Facial Asymmetry

Masticatory Muscles

Skull Base Neoplasms

Muscles

Electromyography

Parotid Neoplasms

Muscle Proteins

Muscle, Smooth

Muscle, Skeletal

Muscle Fibers, Skeletal

Muscle, Smooth, Vascular

Facial Nerve Diseases

Facial Bones

Muscle Development

Facial Injuries

Muscle Contraction

Electrical stimulation as a therapeutic option to improve eyelid function in chronic facial nerve disorders. (1/322)

Anticonvulsant-induced dyskinesias: a comparison with dyskinesias induced by neuroleptics. (2/322)

MR imaging of Dejerine-Sottas disease. (3/322)

MR appearance of rhinoscleroma. (4/322)

The neuromuscular control of birdsong. (5/322)

Features of cortically evoked swallowing in the awake primate (Macaca fascicularis). (6/322)

Direct injection of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin optimizes chemomyectomy in rabbit eyelid. (7/322)

Differentiation of avian craniofacial muscles: I. Patterns of early regulatory gene expression and myosin heavy chain synthesis. (8/322)

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