Facial Bones
The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)
Frontal Bone
Bone and Bones
Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone
Skull Fractures
Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). Skull fractures may be classified by location (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, BASILAR), radiographic appearance (e.g., linear), or based upon cranial integrity (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, DEPRESSED).
Facial Nerve
The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR.
Facial Paralysis
Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition may result from central or peripheral lesions. Damage to CNS motor pathways from the cerebral cortex to the facial nuclei in the pons leads to facial weakness that generally spares the forehead muscles. FACIAL NERVE DISEASES generally results in generalized hemifacial weakness. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISEASES and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause facial paralysis or paresis.
Bone Remodeling
The continuous turnover of BONE MATRIX and mineral that involves first an increase in BONE RESORPTION (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive BONE FORMATION (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium HOMEOSTASIS. An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS.
Facial Muscles
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Facial Nerve Diseases
Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.
Bone Marrow
The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.
Face
Bone Development
Bone Marrow Cells
Bone Regeneration
Facial Pain
Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.
Bone Matrix
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone Substitutes
Synthetic or natural materials for the replacement of bones or bone tissue. They include hard tissue replacement polymers, natural coral, hydroxyapatite, beta-tricalcium phosphate, and various other biomaterials. The bone substitutes as inert materials can be incorporated into surrounding tissue or gradually replaced by original tissue.
Temporal Bone
Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull).
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Bone-growth regulatory factors that are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of proteins. They are synthesized as large precursor molecules which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes. The active form can consist of a dimer of two identical proteins or a heterodimer of two related bone morphogenetic proteins.
Arrested eruption of the permanent lower second molar. (1/528)
The incidence of retention/impaction of the permanent lower second molar (M2inf) lies between 0.6/1000 and 3/1000. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the craniofacial morphology, the frequency of dental anomalies and the inclination of the affected M2inf and the adjacent first molar in patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. The overall goal was to elucidate the aetiology of arrested tooth eruption and to present the characteristics of these patients in order to improve diagnosis and treatment planning. Radiographic material (profile radiographs and orthopantomograms) from 19 patients (nine females and 10 males; 13-19 years of age at the time of referral) were analysed. The ages of the patients when profile radiographs were taken for cephalometric analysis varied from 8 to 16 years. The study shows that this group of patients, compared with a reference group, had an increased sagittal jaw relationship (Class II). Specifically, the mandibular prognathism was less, the mandibular gonial angle smaller, the mandibular alveolar prognathism enlarged and the maxillary incisor inclination less than in the reference group. Furthermore, this group of patients had a more frequent occurrence of morphological tooth anomalies, such as root deflections, invaginations, and taurodontism. However, none of the patients with arrested eruption of M2inf had agenesis of the lower third molar. The study did not reveal an association between the degree of inclination of the M2inf and that of the first molar in the same region. The results of this investigation show that conditions such as the craniofacial morphology and deviations in the dentition are associated with arrested eruption of M2inf. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these conditions in future diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. (+info)The robust australopithecine face: a morphogenetic perspective. (2/528)
The robust australopithecines were a side branch of human evolution. They share a number of unique craniodental features that suggest their monophyletic origin. However, virtually all of these traits appear to reflect a singular pattern of nasomaxillary modeling derived from their unusual dental proportions. Therefore, recent cladistic analyses have not resolved the phylogenetic history of these early hominids. Efforts to increase cladistic resolution by defining traits at greater levels of anatomical detail have instead introduced substantial phyletic error. (+info)Evaluation of CSF leaks: high-resolution CT compared with contrast-enhanced CT and radionuclide cisternography. (3/528)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiologic evaluation of CSF leaks is a diagnostic challenge that often involves multiple imaging studies with the associated expense and patient discomfort. We evaluated the use of screening noncontrast high-resolution CT in identifying the presence and site of CSF rhinorrhea and otorrhea and compared it with contrast-enhanced CT cisternography and radionuclide cisternography. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the imaging studies and medical records of all patients who were evaluated for CSF leak during a 7-year period. Forty-two patients with rhinorrhea and/or otorrhea underwent high-resolution CT of the face or temporal bone and then had CT cisternography and radionuclide cisternography via lumbar puncture. The results of the three studies were compared and correlated with the surgical findings in 21 patients. RESULTS: High-resolution CT showed bone defects in 30 of 42 patients (71%) with CSF leak. High-resolution, radionuclide cisternography and CT cisternography did not show bone defects or CSF leak for 12 patients (29%) who had clinical evidence of CSF leak. Among the 30 patients with bone defects, 20 (66%) had positive results of their radionuclide cisternography and/or CT cisternography. For the 21 patients who underwent surgical exploration and repair, intraoperative findings correlated with the defects revealed by high-resolution CT in all cases. High-resolution CT identified significantly more patients with CSF leak than did radionuclide cisternography and CT cisternography, with a moderate degree of agreement. CONCLUSION: Noncontrast high-resolution CT showed a defect in 70% of the patients with CSF leak. No radionuclide cisternography or CT cisternography study produced positive results without previous visualization of a defect on high-resolution CT. CT cisternography and radionuclide cisternography may be reserved for patients in whom initial high-resolution CT does not identify a bone defect or for patients with multiple fractures or postoperative defects. (+info)Comparison of cervicovertebral dimensions in Australian Aborigines and Caucasians. (4/528)
Cervicovertebral dimensions were compared in a group of 30 male and 30 female young adult Australian Aborigines from the Northern Territory, and a control sample consisting of 60 Caucasian dental students from Adelaide, matched for sex and age. Thirty-six variables, 22 cervical and 14 craniofacial, were derived from standardized lateral roentgenograms with the use of a computerized cephalometric system. Vertebral body height and length were significantly greater in Aboriginal males than females for C3 to C7, while dorsal arch height of C1 and C2 displayed the greatest dimensional variability in both sexes. The antero-posterior length of C1, dens height, and body heights of C3 and C4 were significantly shorter in Aborigines than Caucasians for both males and females. Total length of the column from C2 to C6 was approximately 12 per cent shorter in the Aborigines compared with Caucasians. The height of the posterior arch of C1 was significantly correlated with one or both posterior cranial base lengths in Aborigines and Caucasians. Associations were also noted between mandibular lengths and posterior arch heights of the upper two vertebrae. The results confirm and clarify several previous observations on the relative shortness of the cervical spine in Australian Aboriginals. They also indicate some associations between dimensions of the cervical vertebrae and craniofacial lengths, particularly those representing the posterior cranial base and the mandible. (+info)Effect of low-dose testosterone treatment on craniofacial growth in boys with delayed puberty. (5/528)
Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions. (+info)Mandibular shape and skeletal divergency. (6/528)
Pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of 41 skeletal Class I girls aged 11 to 15 were divided according to MP-SN angle: lower than 28 degrees (hypodivergent, 10 girls), between 31 and 34 degrees (normodivergent, 18 girls), or larger than 37 degrees (hyperdivergent, 13 girls). The mandibular outlines were traced and digitized, and differences in shape were quantified using the elliptic Fourier series. Size differences were measured from the areas enclosed by the mandibular outlines. Shape differences were assessed by calculating a morphological distance (MD) between the size-independent mean mathematical reconstructions of the mandibular outlines of the three divergency classes. Mandibular shape was different in the three classes: large variations were found in hyperdivergent girls versus normodivergent girls (MD = 4.61), while smaller differences were observed in hypodivergent girls (MD versus normodivergent 2.91). Mean size-independent mandibular shapes were superimposed on an axis passing through the centres of gravity of the condyle and of the chin. Normodivergent and hyperdivergent mandibles differed mostly at gonion, the coronoid process, sigmoid notch, alveolar process, posterior border of the ramus, and along the mandibular plane. A significant size effect was also found, with smaller mandibles in the hyperdivergent girls. (+info)Linear and angular changes in dento-facial dimensions in the third decade. (7/528)
The object of the study was to examine changes in dento-facial dimensions and relationships during the third decade of life, and consisted of a prospective cephalometric study. The data used consisted of 90 degree left lateral cephalometric radiographs of 21 males and 26 females at ages 18 years (T1) and 21 years (T2), and for 15 of the males and 22 of the females at 28 years (T3). Various dimensions representative of dento-facial morphology were measured and the changes in dimensions over time were calculated and tested for significance with the one sample t-test. In general, skeletal and dental relationships remained relatively stable. Face height and jaw length dimensions increased by small amounts. (+info)Differential responses to parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) deficiency in the various craniofacial cartilages. (8/528)
PTHrP null mutant mice exhibit skeletal abnormalities both in the craniofacial region and limbs. In the growth plate cartilage of the null mutant, a diminished number of proliferating chondrocytes and accelerated chondrocytic differentiation are observed. In order to examine the effect of PTHrP deficiency on the craniofacial morphology and highlight the differential feature of the composing cartilages, we examined the various cartilages in the craniofacial region of neonatal PTHrP deficient mice. The major part of the cartilaginous anterior cranial base appeared to be normal in the homozygous PTHrP deficient mice. However, acceleration of chondrocytic differentiation and endochondral bone formation was observed in the posterior part of the anterior cranial base and in the cranial base synchondroses. Ectopic bone formation was observed in the soft tissue-running mid-portion of the Meckel's cartilage, where the cartilage degenerates and converts to ligament in the course of normal development. The zonal structure of the mandibular condylar cartilage was scarcely affected, but the whole condyle was reduced in size. These results suggest the effect of PTHrP deficiency varies widely between the craniofacial cartilages, according to the differential features of each cartilage. (+info)face skull diagram facial bones large - Human Anatomy Chart
Facial bones segmentation from skull point clouds based on deviation angle in: Pollack Periodica Volume 16 Issue 2 (2021)
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ICD-10 Diagnosis Code S02.82XA Fracture of oth skull and facial bones, left side, init
Skull and Facial Bones ICD-10-PCS Code Lookup
ICD-10 Diagnosis Code S02.92XD Unsp fracture of facial bones, subs for fx w routn heal
Gallery: Labeled Facial Bones, - Anatomy Diagram Charts
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Negative effect of Hox gene expression on the development of the neural crest-derived facial skeleton. - PubMed - NCBI
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Facial Trauma
Sphenoid bone
Seen from below (mandible is removed) Seen from above (parietal bones are removed) Shape of sphenoid bone. Facial bones. ... bone Sphenoid bone superior view Sphenoid bone and temporal bones Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sphenoid bones. ... and occipital bones and helps to connect the neurocranium to the facial skeleton. Articulates with ethmoid bone anteriorly and ... The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, in ...
Orbital x-ray
"The Facial Bones". Norwich Image Interpretation Course. Retrieved 9 March 2019. Chowdhury, Rajat; Wilson, Iain; Rofe, ... It is useful for detecting fractures of the surrounding bone arising from injury or disease. It is also commonly used for ...
Facial skeleton
Bones of the head and neck, Facial features, Facial bones). ... The facial skeleton comprises the facial bones that may attach ... Lacrimal bones (2) Mandible Maxilla (2) Nasal bones (2) Palatine bones (2) Vomer Zygomatic bones (2) Elements of the ... Human facial skeleton. Front view. Human skull. Lateral view. Facial bones and neurocranium (labeled as "Brain case"). 3D model ... are sometimes considered part of the facial skeleton. The ethmoid bone (or a part of it) and also the sphenoid bone are ...
Facial trauma
Commonly injured facial bones include the nasal bone (the nose), the maxilla (the bone that forms the upper jaw), and the ... Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injuries such as burns, lacerations and bruises, or fractures of the facial bones such as ... Other causes of facial trauma include falls, industrial accidents, and sports injuries. Fractures of facial bones, like other ... poorly developed sinuses make the bones stronger, and fat pads provide protection for the facial bones. Head and brain injuries ...
1990-91 Houston Rockets season
Luna, Richard (January 4, 1990). "Olajuwon Suffers Broken Facial Bone". United Press International. Retrieved November 22, 2022 ... as Hakeem Olajuwon missed 25 games due to a bone fracture in his right eye. However, the Rockets showed improvement by holding ...
Gypsy horse
... he frontal facial bone . . . flat to slightly convex". The neck is strong, muscular, and of medium length "with a throat latch ... A Gypsy Horse's facial profile should be straight, neither overly dished nor roman nosed. A "sweet" head, more refined than ... A line drawn from the point of the buttock should touch the back of the hock, run "parallel" to the cannon bone, and touch the ... As a result, when the hind legs of a horse set up squarely are viewed from the rear, their cannon bones appear parallel. The ...
Seong Sil Kim v. New York City Transit Authority
She suffered traumatic amputation of the right hand except for the thumb; multiple skull and facial bone fractures; fractures ...
Plastic surgery
Enhancements are achieved with the use of facial implants. Reduction of the chin involved reducing the size of the chin bone. ... South Korea is also rising in popularity due to their expertise in facial bone surgeries. Plastic surgery is increasing slowly ... Park S (2017). Facial bone contouring surgery: a practical guide. Singapore: Springer. ISBN 9789811027260. OCLC 1004601615.[ ... reducing the facial width by performing osteotomy and resecting part of the zygomatic bone and arch Jaw reduction: reduction of ...
Korean beauty standards
Park, Sanghoon (14 June 2017), "Why Facial Bone Contouring Surgery?: Backgrounds", Facial Bone Contouring Surgery, Springer ... advanced facial bone contouring with procedures like the osteotomy technique and have published the first book on facial bone ... As individuals of East Asian descent often have a flatter facial bone structure (in comparison to those of European descent), ... Facial bone contouring surgery : a practical guide. Park, Sanghoon. Singapore: Springer. 2017. ISBN 9789811027260. OCLC ...
Brendan Marrocco
... left eye socket and facial bones; Loss of eight teeth; Shrapnel to the left eye and face; Severe lacerations to the face; Burns ... The transplant was coupled with a treatment of the deceased donors bone marrow cells to help prevent rejection of the new limbs ... The surgery connected the bones, blood vessels, muscles, tendons, nerves, and skin on both arms, extending his left arm from ...
Harry Reid
As a result, he suffered broken ribs and broken facial bones, and was at risk of permanent vision loss in his right eye. On ... Harry Reid Suffers Broken Ribs, Facial Bones". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, ... he underwent surgery to remove a blood clot from his right eye and repair facial bones. he later sued for damages a company he ...
Voice change
The facial bones begin to grow as well. Cavities in the sinuses, the nose, and the back of the throat grow bigger, thus ... It usually happens months or years before the development of significant facial hair. Under the influence of sex hormones, the ...
Neurocranium
... (labeled as "Brain case") and facial bones. 3D model. Click to move. Cranial cavity "Brainpan - Medical Definition ... 1 ethmoid bone 1 frontal bone 1 occipital bone 2 parietal bones 1 sphenoid bone 2 temporal bones The ossicles (three on each ... There may variably also be extra sutural bones present. Below the neurocranium is a complex of openings (foramina) and bones, ... but if they are included, the neurocranium will then have to be said to consist of fourteen bones Elbroch, M. 2006. Animal ...
Errol Spence Jr.
Spence sustained facial lacerations, but no broken bones. Earlier in the night, he had been drinking alcohol. He was released ... Spence posted on Instagram "No broken bones I'm a savage!!" but deleted this post after receiving backlash, as fans stated he ...
Facial feminization surgery
The cheeks are reshaped by cutting away bone and repositioning the facial bones. Augmenting the cheeks with implants or with ... If the bone over the frontal sinus is thick enough the bossing can be removed by simply grinding down the bone. However, in ... Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a set of reconstructive surgical procedures that alter typically male facial features to ... The way to determine if the bones of the skull have stopped growing is to take successive radiographs of the mandible and wrist ...
Death of Sean Kennedy
The punch was so hard that it shattered his facial bones and separated his brain from his brain stem. Kennedy died 17 hours ... He punched him hard enough to break facial bones. Kennedy fell and hit the asphalt, resulting in his brain separating from his ...
Atavism
Haselhuhn, M. P.; Wong, E. M. (2011). "Bad to the bone: Facial structure predicts unethical behaviour". Proceedings of the ... Bar-Maor, JA; Kesner, KM; Kaftori, JK (November 1980). "Human tails". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 62 ...
Chin augmentation
"Surgical Approaches for Facial Bone Surgery", Facial Bone Contouring Surgery, Springer Singapore, pp. 15-22, doi:10.1007/978- ... "Essential Surgical Anatomy for Facial Bone Contouring Surgery", Facial Bone Contouring Surgery, Springer Singapore, pp. 7-13, ... Patients' own bone is donated from ribs and from part of the pelvis (the ilium). Use of donated bone implants in chin ... Lee, Tae Sung (December 2015). "Standardization of surgical techniques used in facial bone contouring". Journal of Plastic, ...
Lalpet
Hence, their complexions range from fair to dark; facial bone structures range from sharp/oval to rounded. This was due to the ...
Supreme Leader Snoke
... idiosyncratic bone and facial structure." Chief of creature and droid effects Neal Scanlan said, "This character is much better ... And also just the facial design-you couldn't have gotten there with prosthetics ... he has a very distinctive, ...
Dolores del Río
But the facial bones of Dolores del Río are incomparable. That has been said many times. What has not been said is that she had ...
Facial femoral syndrome
The main features of this disorder are underdeveloped thigh bones (femurs) and unusual facial features. Facial[citation needed ... Facial femoral syndrome is a rare congenital disorder. It is also known as femoral dysgenesis, bilateral femoral dysgenesis, ... The diagnosis is based on the combination of unusual facial features and the dysplastic or absent femurs. Diagnosis may be made ... Castro S, Peraza E, Zapata M (2014) Prenatal diagnosis of femoral-facial syndrome: case report. J Clin Ultrasound 42(1):49-52 ...
Lenny Dykstra
Dykstra suffered broken ribs, a broken collarbone and a broken facial bone, in addition to second-degree burns on his left arm ... his injuries included an injured eye and a broken facial bone. According to Radnor Township Police, Dykstra's blood alcohol ...
OPS-301
Operations on the jaw and facial bones 5-78...5-86: Operations on the musculoskeletal system 5-87...5-88: Operations on the ... bone extension and other extension methods 8-50...8-51: tamponade of bleeding and manipulation of fetus or uterus 8-52...8-54: ...
Muhammad Saeed (dentist)
"Retrospective study of facial bone fractures in Lahore, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical Research: Volume 32, No. 2, ...
Skull
The skull is composed of four types of bone i.e., cranial bones, facial bones, ear ossicles and hyoid bone. However two parts ... two temporal bones, two parietal bones, the sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal bones. The bones of the facial skeleton (14) are the ... The skull roof bones, comprising the bones of the facial skeleton and the sides and roof of the neurocranium, are dermal bones ... The human skull is generally considered to consist of twenty-two bones-eight cranial bones and fourteen facial skeleton bones. ...
The Woman at the Airport
The pervasive bone restructuring of the face render facial reconstruction impossible. Brennan is also distressed by the culture ... "The Woman at the Airport" is the tenth episode of the first season of the television series, Bones. Originally aired on January ... Initial investigation reveals that the bones were scattered by coyotes to everyone's mild surprise. The Special Agent in Los ... at the Wayback Machine Wikiquote has quotations related to Bones (TV series). "The Woman at the Airport" at Fox.com "The Woman ...
Australasian gannet
The bones were made into tools to apply facial moko (tattoos). Some mainland colonies have become tourist attractions, such as ... They have dark brown bills, bare facial skin and eyes, and dark grey legs and feet. Australasian gannets take 2-5 years to gain ...
Radamel Falcao
He was diagnosed with a facial bone fracture and had surgery. After 2 weeks, he started training with a mask. He finished the ...
Greater petrosal nerve
Course and connections of the facial nerve in the temporal bone. Sympathetic connections of the sphenopalatine and superior ... The nervus intermedius exits the cranial cavity at the internal auditory meatus, and joins with the motor root of the facial ... It enters the middle cranial fossa through the hiatus of the facial canal, along with the petrosal branch of the middle ... The greater petrosal nerve (or greater superficial petrosal nerve) is a nerve in the skull that branches from the facial nerve ...
Josephoartigasia
... most especially the lacrimal bones in the eye socket. Fusion of the frontal and parietal bones created a mass of bone ... Eumegamyines additionally typically have a well developed stylomastoid foramen, which funnels the facial nerve, and a short ear ... There is nearly complete fusion of several cranial bones, namely the nasal and frontal bones; they are poorly differentiated ... The compressive and tensile strengths (the stresses at which the bone would fail) of the cranium were respectively 180 and 130 ...
Autodesk Softimage
The rigging process can be sped up through the use of adaptable biped and quadruped rigs, FaceRobot for facial rigs and ... Control rigs are created using bones with automatic IK, constraints and specialized solvers like spine or tail. Optionally, the ...
Satipatthana
... from a fresh corpse to bone dust). According to Anālayo, the sources indicate that the practice could have been done in a ... since feelings and mental states do influence the facial expression, tone of voice, and physical posture. He cites suttas such ...
Cushing's syndrome
Other striking and distressing skin changes that may appear in Cushing's syndrome include facial acne, susceptibility to ... Rapid weight gain Moodiness, irritability, or depression Muscle and bone weakness Memory and attention dysfunction Osteoporosis ... weak bones, acne, and fragile skin that heals poorly. Women may have more hair and irregular menstruation. Occasionally there ... facial male-pattern hair growth), baldness and/or extremely dry and brittle hair. In rare cases, Cushing's can cause ...
Nikos Zisis
However, in the next game in the tournament, he was hit on the cheekbone and eye socket bone by the elbow of the Brazilian ... Zisis suffered a severe facial injury that forced him to sit out for the remaining entirety of the 2006 World Championship, as ...
Automaton
According to Charles B. Fowler, the automata were a "robot band" which performed "more than fifty facial and body actions ... bones and limbs with their joints, skin, teeth and hair, all of them artificial...The king tried the effect of taking away the ... the bones, muscles and organs could be replaced with cogs, pistons, and cams. Thus mechanism became the standard to which ...
Posterior cranial fossa
It transmits the facial (VII) and vestibulocochlear (VIII) cranial nerves into a canal in the petrous temporal bone. Lies ... Posteriorly it is enclosed by the occipital bone. Laterally portions of the squamous temporal and mastoid part of the temporal ... along the articulation between the posterior edge of the petrous temporal bone and the anterior edge of the occipital bones to ... between the inferior edge of the petrous temporal bone and the adjacent occipital bone and transmits the internal jugular vein ...
Marine mammal
Typically, thick and dense bone is found in bottom feeders and low bone density is associated with mammals living in deep water ... however the smile is due to a lack of facial muscles and subsequent lack of facial expressions. Organizations such as World ... This is followed by the colonization of bones and surrounding sediments (which contain organic matter) by enrichment ... The dolphin "smile" makes them popular attractions, as this is a welcoming facial expression in humans; ...
Roberts syndrome
"Roberts syndrome: Inherited Disorder Causes Abnormal Bone Development." About.com: Rare Diseases. About. 23 April 2005. Downer ... RBS Hypomelia-Hypotrichosis-Facial Hemangioma Syndrome SC Syndrome Pseudothalidomide Syndrome Roberts-SC Phocomelia Syndrome SC ... "Roberts syndrome: Inherited Disorder Causes Abnormal Bone Development." About.com: Rare Diseases. Published 23 April 2005. ... leading to malformation of the bones in the skull, face, arms, and legs. It is caused by a mutation in the ESCO2 gene. It is ...
List of diseases (C)
... syndrome Cystathionine beta synthetase deficiency Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung Cystic angiomatosis of bone, diffuse ... Bass Romshe syndrome Cyanide poisoning Cyclic neutropenia Cyclic vomiting syndrome Cyclosporosis Cyclothymia Cypress facial ... dysplasia micrognathia absent thumbs Cloacal exstrophy Clonal hypereosinophilia Clouston syndrome Cloverleaf skull bone ... Camptocormism Camptodactyly fibrous tissue hyperplasia skeletal dysplasia Camptodactyly joint contractures facial skeletal ...
Max Steel (2000 TV series)
He wears a mask over his face, which appears to resemble a metal skull (similar to that-of Psycho), with little facial details ... His arms are vibrant, translucent green with metallic 'bones' visible, and can shoot green energy beams, which can be very ...
Paranthropus boisei
The toolmakers were modifying bone in much the same way as they did with stone. Though the Olduvan bone tools are normally ... McCollum, M. A. (1998). "Palatal thickening and facial form in Paranthropus: Examination of alternative developmental models". ... Unlike P. robustus, the arm bones of OH 80 are heavily built, and the elbow joint shows similarities to that of modern gibbons ... Pante, M.; de la Torre, I.; d' Errico, F.; Njau, J.; Blumenschine, R. (2020). "Bone tools from Beds II-IV, Olduvai Gorge, ...
Bo Le
... and bones. But in judging the best horse in the world, it seems as if it is not there at all, as if it has disappeared, as if ... judgment of character from facial appearance" were extended to xiangma 相馬 "horse physiognomy; evaluating a horse by its ... giving special attention to its bone structure and the sizes and shapes of its various parts, Bole was able to assess with ...
Scalp reconstruction
The skull consists of an inner and outer table, with spongy bone in between known as diploë. On both sides of the scalp, there ... Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 6 (1): 54-60. doi:10.1001/archfaci.6.1.54. PMID 14732646. Leedy, Jason E.; Janis, Jeffrey E ... Frontal bone defects cause a contour defect; therefore, aesthetic considerations are often taken into account to reconstruct ... Small defects can be filled with morcellized bone, which will consolidate in some weeks. Because of the anatomy of the skull, ...
Osteoma
... is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone, typically the skull. It is a benign tumor. When the bone tumor ... Larger craniofacial osteomata may cause facial pain, headache, and infection due to obstructed nasofrontal ducts. Often, ... "Management of a Large Frontoethmoid Osteoma with Sinus Cranialization and Cranial Bone Graft Reconstruction". International ... grows on other bone it is known as "homoplastic osteoma"; when it grows on other tissue it is called "heteroplastic osteoma". ...
Inbreeding
... where their cranial bone length in the lower mandibular tooth row has changed. Having a high homozygosity rate is problematic ... Reduced fertility both in litter size and sperm viability Increased genetic disorders Fluctuating facial asymmetry Lower birth ... like having too many bones in an area, like the vertebral column of wolves on Isle Royale or having cranial abnormalities, such ...
Setting the features
Blisters and sores are opened and drained, and fractured bones are aligned to look as if in a normal state. The embalmer may ... the facial area and hands. The hair is washed and styled, either before or after the embalming. The body is shaved in ... In exceptions where the bone has atrophied or been fractured (as is the case with many denture users and automobile accident ... perform small incisions to align smaller fragments, and irregularities that cannot be smoothed out see the bone fragment ...
Prince Family Paper
"Prince Family Paper" earned higher ratings than the Fox series Bones, which moved to Thursday for the first time and drew 7.5 ... Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nuñez) gives a presentation about the structure of Swank's facial features, concluding she is "attractive ...
Dementia with Lewy bodies
To lessen the risk of fractures in individuals at risk for falls, bone mineral density screening and testing of vitamin D ... There are differences in posture, gaze and facial expressions in the most common variants of progressive supranuclear palsy, ... Motor symptoms may include shuffling gait, problems with balance, falls, blank expression, reduced range of facial expression, ...
Anatomical terminology
The lower left square is the left iliac region and contains the left pelvic bone and the lower left regions of the small ... Labels of human body features displayed on images of actual human bodies, from which body hair and male facial hair has been ... The lower central square contains the bottom of the pubic bones, upper regions of the bladder and the lower region of the small ... For example, the skin is superficial to the bones, and the brain is deep to the skull. Sometimes profound is used synonymously ...
Earthenware ceramics in the Philippines
... facial features (heads, eyes, ears, nose, mouth), and facial expressions. The people depicted on these pottery are believed to ... Layer II suggests a hunting and gathering culture based on the lithic tools and debitage, refuse heaps of shells, bones of land ...
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925
He suffers from broken bones and burns as his balloon falls from 500 metres, crashes on the Via Cassia, not far from the ... suffers grievous facial injuries, dies the following day. The Triplane had been delivered to Jasta 15 on 22 October but foul ...
Whale
These vibrations are received through fatty tissues in the jaw, which is then rerouted into the ear-bone and into the brain ... The beluga's popularity is due to its unique colour and its facial expressions. The latter is possible because while most ... This is followed by the colonization of bones and surrounding sediments (which contain organic matter) by enrichment ... Finally, sulfophilic bacteria reduce the bones releasing hydrogen sulfide enabling the growth of chemoautotrophic organisms, ...
Rodney King
King was taken to Pacifica Hospital after his arrest, where he was found to have suffered a fractured facial bone, a broken ... bones and teeth], kidney failure [and] emotional and physical trauma".: 8 Blood and urine samples were taken from King five ... and breaking bones in resistant suspects is permissible under police policy." Mitigation cited by the judge in determining the ...
Dental trauma
The facial nerve and parotid duct should be examined for any potential damage when the buccal mucosa is involved. Deep tissue ... Dental trauma refers to trauma (injury) to the teeth and/or periodontium (gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone), and ... Zadik Y, Levin L (February 2009). "Oral and facial trauma among paratroopers in the Israel Defense Forces". Dental Traumatology ... "Does a free-of-charge distribution of boil-and-bite mouthguards to young adult amateur sportsmen affect oral and facial trauma ...
Marilyn Monroe in popular culture
Advance CGI facial Animation "The Stars like Marilyn Monroe Juliette Lewis". 2009. Stent, Sabina (April 16, 2016). "The Blonde ... An undead skeleton character named Bones has one of his likes in Marrowlyn Monroe, a parody of her name. Final Fight Revenge: ...
Prostate cancer
Bone scans should reveal osteoblastic appearance due to increased bone density in the areas of bone metastasis-the reverse of ... Androgens are also responsible for secondary sex characteristics such as facial hair and increased muscle mass. Because of the ... bones of the spine), pelvis, or ribs. Spread of cancer into other bones such as the femur is usually to the part of the bone ... Sclerosis of the bones of the thoracic spine due to prostate cancer metastases (CT image) Sclerosis of the bones of the ...
List of unsolved deaths
The bones were found in a box under the staircase in the Tower of London. The bones were widely accepted at the time as those ... Visible facial injuries suggested a death by blunt force trauma, but whether that had resulted from an accident or foul play ... In 1951 human bones were found and were thought to be the remains of Percy Fawcett (57), who had disappeared on 29 May 1925 in ... Bone fragments found along the Rio Culebra near Boquete, Panama, in late June 2014 were matched to Lisanne Froon, 22, and Kris ...
Origin of speech
The hyoid bone is present in many mammals. It allows a wide range of tongue, pharyngeal and laryngeal movements by bracing ... The main difference is that the "phonemes" are produced on the outside of the body, articulated with hands, body, and facial ... It is attached at the rear to the hyoid bone, situated below the oral level in the pharynx. In humans, the tongue has an almost ... It was claimed that they possessed a hyoid bone so high up in the vocal tract as to preclude the possibility of producing ...
Regrowing facial bones & how biomarkers are going digital - STAT
Unique Imaging Findings in the Facial Bones of Renal Osteodystrophy | American Journal of Neuroradiology
Unique Imaging Findings in the Facial Bones of Renal Osteodystrophy Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from ... Unique Imaging Findings in the Facial Bones of Renal Osteodystrophy. J. I. Chang, P.M. Som and W. Lawson ... There is diffuse hypertrophy of the palate with extensive serpentine channels present throughout the entire maxilla bone and ... A Panorex film shows loss of lamina dura and eroded cortical bone. ...
Man in Sengkang void deck fight charged with causing grievous hurt, fracturing man's facial bone - CNA
He allegedly kicked him, punched him, stamped on him and slapped his head, causing him to fracture his facial bone. ... Man in Sengkang void deck fight charged with causing grievous hurt, fracturing mans facial bone ... Man in Sengkang void deck fight charged with causing grievous hurt, fracturing mans facial bone ...
No Bones About It: Brittle Facial Bones Can Hamper Facial Rejuvenation - Plastic Surgery Practice
No Bones About It: Brittle Facial Bones Can Hamper Facial Rejuvenation. Oct 5, 2012 , Rejuvenation , 0 , ... Could thinning of the facial bones affect the results of your facial rejuvenation procedures? ... The team analyzed dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans of the facial bones and lumbar spine from 60 patients aged 20 to over ... They showed that bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine b decreased significantly for both men and women between the ...
very gorgeous wifey takes gigantic bone plus facial cumshot | Impressive XXX adult site for the proper sex fans out there
Top 10 facial bones ideas and inspiration
Find and save ideas about facial bones on Pinterest. ... The skull consists of 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones. The ... Facial bones. Discover Pinterests 10 best ideas and inspiration for Facial bones. .. Get inspired and try out new things. ... The skull consists of 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones. The bones are listed in Table , but note that only six types of ... PART 1 THE AXIAL SKELETON - 7.1 The skull consists of 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones: Human Anatomy and Physiology # ...
The Diagnosis and Management of Facial Bone Fractures | Read by QxMD
The Diagnosis and Management of Facial Bone Fractures. Steve Chukwulebe, Christopher Hogrefe ... Appropriate medical care for a patient with a facial fracture can not only optimize aesthetic outcomes but also prevent the ... and follow-up that patients with facial fractures need related to their emergency department management. Specifically, we ...
Skull and Facial Bones - Nclex Nursing
Skull Reconstruction Newark, Facial Bone Reconstruction Delaware
Risks and complications to the facial bones after bisphosphonates use
MORAES, Sylvio Luiz Costa de et al. Risks and complications to the facial bones after bisphosphonates use. Rev. Bras. Odontol. ... This study focuses on the clinical use of BFs, the risks it represents to the facial bones, considered its characteristics as ... The bisphosphonates (BFs) as a drug-related inhibition of bone resorption consecrates its to the treatment of patients with ... osteoporosis and cancer with bone metastases, which culminated with its expanded use. This study aims to explain the importance ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Fibro osseous lesions of cranio facial bones.
Benefits of dental implants | Prevents bone loss, facial collapse
There are many benefits of dental implants beyond tooth replacement including bone preservation, preventing facial collapse, ... Facial collapse is a condition caused by bone loss in the jaws. When the jawbone degenerates due to bone resorption, the facial ... A benefit of dental implant placement is that it eliminates bone loss by replacing missing teeth. The facial structure is then ... Teeth implants are worth it just because they prevent facial collapse. In cases where multiple teeth are missing, bone ...
Saudi Arabia fractures jaw and facial bones for Al-Shahrani. Already operated in Germany
14:24 Saudi Arabia fractures jaw and facial bones for Al-Shahrani. Already operated in Germany ... Saudi Arabia fractures jaw and facial bones for Al-Shahrani. Already operated in Germany. ... has carried out the medical tests and the necessary examinations that tell of a very bad fracture of the jaw and facial bones. ...
Why is bone grafting performed? - Sultan Center For Oral Facial Surgery
Patients who have lost bone due to tooth loss or periodontal disease may be dealing with a condition known as bone resorption. ... Bone grafting can rebuild this area, improve the natural facial structure and shape, and prepare a patient for the placement of ... What is bone grafting?. Patients who have lost bone due to tooth loss or periodontal disease may be dealing with a condition ... Bone grafting is often done for one of two reasons. First, it may be completed to restore bone that may have been lost during ...
Shaving of the chin bone | Dr. Diana Ponsky Facial Plastic Surgery
About Bone Grafting
2022 Center for Oral Facial & Implant Surgery. All Rights Reserved. *Privacy Policy ... Xenogenic Bone. Xenogenic bone is derived from non-living bone of another species, usually a cow. The bone is processed at very ... Types of Bone Grafts. Autogenous Bone Grafts. Autogenous bone grafts, also known as autografts, are made from your own bone, ... The bone is typically harvested from the chin, jaw, lower leg bone, hip, or skull. Autogenous bone grafts are advantageous in ...
Bone fragility, craniosynostosis, ocular proptosis, hydrocephalus, and distinctive facial features: a newly recognized type of...
My facial bones are too wide, is there a surgery to narrow them? - Q&A | Newlyme
I have too wide facial bones and I’m disturbed by this. I think it’s called a square face, is there an operation to ... I have too wide facial bones and Im disturbed by this. I think its called a square face, is there an operation to improve it ... Hello, It is possible to show the width of the facial bones reduced. Here, we are progressing by performing surgical procedures ... My facial bones are too wide, is there a surgery to narrow them?. ...
The Facial Bone Contouring Market To Grow Discretely Between 2018-2026 - Finance Digest
... the global demand for facial bone contouring is expected to remain rather sluggish, through 2019-risks and complications ... they are also carried out to correct facial bones and repair their functionalities. Application of facial bone contouring to ... increasing the demand for facial bone contouring procedures in the region.. "However, apart from facial bone contouring ... covering the facial bone contouring landscape. PMR offers a comprehensive analysis of the global facial bone contouring market ...
Facial Bone Surgery Growing More Popular - Seattle Plastic Surgery | Best Seattle Cosmetic Surgeon
Spiegel believes facial bone surgery will become more common in the United States. More and more people are realizing that ... Facial Bone Surgery Growing More Popular. By August 5, 2011 No Comments ... Reuters reports that facial bone surgery is becoming more common, especially in East Asia, for men and women who have square ... However, some patients have turned to a more invasive procedure â?? surgery that alters the facial bones â?? in order to ...
Fibrous Dysplasia Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Virtually any bone in the body can be affected. ... dysplasia is a skeletal developmental anomaly of the bone- ... Skull and facial bones. The frontal bone is involved more frequently than the sphenoid, with obliteration of the sphenoid and ... Virtually any bone, a single bone or multiple bones, may be affected, and virtually any bone in the body can be affected. [1, 2 ... CT is extremely useful in evaluating the extent of disease in complex locations, such as the facial bones, pelvis, chest wall, ...
Rohit Khosla, M.D. | Stanford Medicine
It has been proposed that premature fusion of facial sutures may play a role in the formation of facial twist. The purpose of ... Bone grafting of alveolar clefts is routinely performed with cancellous bone harvested from the iliac crest. Graft site ... It has been proposed that premature fusion of facial sutures may play a role in the formation of facial twist. The purpose of ... It has been proposed that premature fusion of facial sutures may play a role in the formation of facial twist. The purpose of ...
Arlene Needed Extractions, Bone Grafts, and Dental Implants | Northlake Oral & Facial Surgery and Dental Implants
Facial Surgery for her treatment. Hear about her positive experience with Dr. Brown and his friendly team. ... Northlake Oral & Facial Surgery. 1271 Seventh St. Slidell, LA 70458. Main: (985) 643-1010. Hours: Mon-Fri: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM. ... Northlake Oral & Facial Surgery. 102 Fontainbleau Dr, Bldg C Mandeville, LA 70471. Main: (985) 624-8877. Hours: Mon-Fri: 8:00 ... Arlene Needed Extractions, Bone Grafts, and Dental Implants. You are here: Home. / Testimonials. / Arlene Needed Extractions, ...
Comparison of skeletal and dental morphology in asymptomatic volunteers and symptomatic patients with unilateral disk...
University of Kragujevac Digital Archive: Microstructural properties of the mid-facial bones in relation to the distribution of...
The aim of this study was to analyze micro-structural properties of the mid-facial bones in relation to occlusal stress. The ... Our results suggest that the mid-facial bones in the adult dentate male skull exhibit regional variations in cortical and ... Microstructural properties of the mid-facial bones in relation to the distribution of occlusal loading. - ... there has been no study to link microarchitecture of the mid-facial bones to the occlusal load distribution. ...
Forward head posture symptoms and complications - Caring Medical Florida
The hyoid bone and facial pain. In March 2020, doctors at the MedCenter TMJ, TMD/Orofacial Pain Clinic, Michael E. DeBakey ... The hyoid bone, as you can see in the image below is located at the front of the neck, below the lower jaw. It supports the ... Change of hyoid bone position in patients treated for and resolved of myofascial pain. CRANIO®. 2018 Jul 31. [Google Scholar]. ... The retrognathic facial profile (the lower jaw is set back further) became more remarkable at T1 in the progressive TMJ ...
for Newsletter Archive | Beautiful On Raw
Subcutaneous emphysema: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
FracturesSkeletonResorptionSurgeryLacerationsReconstructionMandibleSoft-tissueTeethCranio facialGumsHyoid boneInjuriesMalarCheekJawboneSkeletalAsymmetrySkull and Facial BonesTissuePalsyMaxillofacialToothTraumaAffects the facial bonesAnomaliesPatient'sNasal BoneMarrow functionFibrous dysplasiaNervesJawsNerveParalysisFace bonesDensityReductionCrouzonDeformityNatural bonePelvisNoseSurgicalAestheticAugmentationTreat facialDental implantTypicallySurgeriesMaxillaryDevelopment of the facialJOINTSMusclesDefectMandibularQuality and quantity of boneStructureProceduresOsteotomyDeteriorates
Fractures17
- In this article, we focus on the clinical presentations, physical examination findings, diagnostic imaging, consultations, and follow-up that patients with facial fractures need related to their emergency department management. (qxmd.com)
- Saudi Arabia fractures jaw and facial bones for Al-Shahrani. (nycfcsoccernews.com)
- Bone scintigraphy has a limited role in the detection of subtle pathologic fractures. (medscape.com)
- Three-dimensional computed tomography images of facial bone were obtained from 40 patients who had undergone open reduction surgery to treat unilateral zygomaticomaxillary fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- 1 The mandible fractures used to be more common than middle third Facial injuries. (ispub.com)
- Among patients sustaining general injury as a result of personal assault, shepherd et al (1990) 7 found that 83% of all fractures and 68% of all lacerations were facial. (ispub.com)
- Oikarinen and linqvist (1975) 3 studied 729 patients with multiple injuries sustained in traffic accident, 11% of patients had fractures of facial bones. (ispub.com)
- On February 25, 1990, Fritts was scheduled to undergo surgery for repair of his facial fractures. (harvard.edu)
- Typically, facial injuries are classified as either soft tissue injuries (skin and gums), bone injuries (fractures), or injuries to special regions (such as the eyes, facial nerves or the salivary glands). (ofdis.com)
- Fractures of the bones of the face are treated in a manner similar to the fractures in other parts of the body. (ofdis.com)
- Since a cast cannot be placed on the face, other means have been developed to stabilize facial fractures. (ofdis.com)
- The treatment of facial fractures should be accomplished in a thorough and predictable manner. (ofdis.com)
- Oral surgeons usually are involved in treating fractures in the supporting bone or in replanting teeth that have been displaced or knocked out. (ofdis.com)
- Sarma N, Bhattacharjee A. Understanding Nasal Bone Fractures and Its Effects on Management: A Prospective Study. (aijcr.com)
- To evaluate mode of injury and different management options reliant on types of nasal bone fractures. (aijcr.com)
- Paediatric facial fractures: a demographic analysis outside an urban environment. (aijcr.com)
- Analysis of 809 facial bone fractures in paediatric and adolescent population. (aijcr.com)
Skeleton6
- Computed tomography (CT) scanning may be required to assess complex regions such as the spine, pelvis, chest, and facial skeleton. (medscape.com)
- The human facial skeleton consists of multiple segments and causes difficulty during analytic processes. (bvsalud.org)
- Van hoof et al (1977) 8 analyzed the differing patterns of fracture of the facial skeleton in four European countries and observed considerable variation in the experience of the treatment centers from which they collected statistics. (ispub.com)
- The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. (bvsalud.org)
- Furthermore, the bones of a character skeleton are also represented by these nodes. (reallusion.com)
- Nodes that only represent transforms are exported as USD Xform and nodes that represent the body and facial bones are exported as USD skeleton joints. (reallusion.com)
Resorption11
- The bisphosphonates (BFs) as a drug-related inhibition of bone resorption consecrates its to the treatment of patients with osteoporosis and cancer with bone metastases, which culminated with its expanded use. (bvsalud.org)
- When the jawbone degenerates due to bone resorption, the facial muscles pull back from their original position. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- Bone resorption occurs after a tooth is extracted because the bone no longer serves a purpose. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- In cases where multiple teeth are missing, bone resorption can cause serious issues with tooth and jaw alignment. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- When all of the teeth in the back of the mouth are missing, bone resorption will lead the remaining gum tissue to collapse. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- Patients who have lost bone due to tooth loss or periodontal disease may be dealing with a condition known as bone resorption. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Additionally, patients who have lost teeth due to bone resorption may not be considered a good candidate for premium tooth replacement options such as dental implants. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Additionally, patients who have had a tooth lost or extracted may experience natural bone resorption, a common effect that occurs after tooth loss. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Blood and urinary chemistries show evidence of excessive bone turnover and elevated indicators for bone formation and resorption (eg, urinary N-telopeptide, pyridinolines, deoxypyridinolines). (medscape.com)
- Osteopetrosis (marble bone disease) is a rare hereditary disorder of diminished osteoclast function characterized by deficient bone resorption. (medscape.com)
- As a consequence of deficient bone resorption resulting from diminished osteoclast function, bone modeling and remodeling are impaired in osteopetrosis. (medscape.com)
Surgery18
- This change in BMD may contribute to the appearance of the aging face and potentially affect facial rejuvenation procedures," the study authors write in Aesthetic Surgery Journal . (plasticsurgerypractice.com)
- His practice, the Sultan Center for Oral Facial Surgery, is equipped with today's technology and resources to ensure proper care and attention for those who need dental treatments not performed at general dental practices. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- At the Sultan Center for Oral Facial Surgery, patients can obtain a wide range of oral surgery procedures that are not performed with a general dentist. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- My facial bones are too wide, is there a surgery to narrow them? (newlyme.net)
- Hello, Whether it is bone or jaw muscles, we can understand this by examination and if it is a muscle-related problem, we can solve it without surgery with Botox. (newlyme.net)
- surgery that alters the facial bones â? (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- Reuters reports that facial bone surgery is becoming more common, especially in East Asia, for men and women who have square faces and want a more rounded face. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- More and more people who are on the forefront of facial plastic surgery are realizing that structural issues are critical, said Dr. Jeffrey Spiegel, chief of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Boston University School of Medicine. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- A recent study published in the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery found that men who got the procedure in Nanjing, China, were generally satisfied with their appearance and didn't have any complications a few months post surgery. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- The study had 19 men who had the surgery, which included having part of their jaw bone sawed off. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- Dr. Spiegel believes facial bone surgery will become more common in the United States. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- Hi, my name is Arlene and I'm from Slidell, and I came to Northlake Oral & Facial Surgery to have an extraction, grafting, and then eventually my implant. (northlakeofs.com)
- We developed image analysis software to quantify the amount of injury and validate the smooth curvature of the surface after facial bone reduction surgery . (bvsalud.org)
- Dr. Anurag Agarwal serves as President of the Florida Society of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (FSFPRS). (aestheticsurgerycenter.com)
- Dr. Anurag Agarwal discussed Facial Plastic Surgery on Fox 4 Morning Blend. (aestheticsurgerycenter.com)
- 1 Although an oral surgeon was to perform the facial repairs, Defendant, Dr. Richard McKinne, an otorhinolaryngologist, was called on to assist the oral surgeon by performing a tracheostomy to allow Fritts to breathe during surgery. (harvard.edu)
- For the first three to six months following surgery, the implants are beneath the surface of the gums, gradually bonding with the jaw bone. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
- If a traumatic injury involves a broken facial bone such as the jaw, nose, chin or cheek, maxillofacial surgery may be required. (andersonfamilyandcosmeticdentistry.com)
Lacerations2
- Children's Wisconsin said Monday , Nov. 22, they were treating 18 kids - ages 3 to 16 - who sustained injuries during the incident ranging from facial lacerations and broken bones to head trauma. (superiortelegram.com)
- Some of the main types of facial injuries resulting from these instances are lacerations, fractured teeth, fractured jaws, fractured facial bones, knocked-out teeth, and intraoral lacerations. (naturalsmilesofmanassas.com)
Reconstruction4
- The aim of the present investigation was to systematically analyse the literature on the facial bone reconstruction defect using marine collagen or not and to evaluate a predictable treatment for their clinical management. (unime.it)
- Clinical trials and animal in vitro studies that had reported the application of bone substitutes or not for bone reconstruction defect and using marine collagen or other bone substitute material were recorded following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. (unime.it)
- All selected manuscripts considered the final clinical success after the facial bone reconstruction applying bone substitutes. (unime.it)
- Facial skeletal reconstruction using porous polyethylene implants. (medscape.com)
Mandible4
- There is diffuse hypertrophy of the palate with extensive serpentine channels present throughout the entire maxilla bone and the anterior body and the symphysis of the mandible. (ajnr.org)
- The most frequently affected sites of the polyostotic form are the skull, the mandible, the pelvic bones, and the femur. (medscape.com)
- Schuchardt et al (1966) 2 found that the mandible was fractured wither alone or in combination in no less than 2103 out of 2901 facial bone injuries. (ispub.com)
- While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid ( HYOID BONE ), palatine ( HARD PALATE ), and zygomatic ( ZYGOMA ) bones, MANDIBLE , and MAXILLA , others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (bvsalud.org)
Soft-tissue4
- CT scans may identify soft-tissue masses and bone destruction and suggest malignant transformation. (medscape.com)
- A surgeon with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities of the skull, facial bones, and soft tissue. (uhhospitals.org)
- Orthodontic treatment is complex as it involves changing soft tissue, facial bones, and jaw bones. (cicns-news.net)
- Maas CS, Gnepp DR, Bumpous J. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex soft-tissue patch) in facial augmentation. (medscape.com)
Teeth19
- This process is relatively fast if teeth are missing in the front of the mouth because the bone is thin. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- A benefit of dental implant placement is that it eliminates bone loss by replacing missing teeth. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- The bone of the jaw can shrink and become smaller, causing loose teeth. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Periodontal disease can cause the jaw bone to shrink and cause remaining teeth to lose the foundation that holds them in place. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Types of facial injuries can range from injuries of teeth to extremely severe injuries of the skin and bones of the face. (ofdis.com)
- They also know that teeth appear natural and that facial contours will be preserved. (curtisrcouchdds.com)
- Overtime the bone bonds together with the titanium in a process called osseointegration, creating a strong foundation for artificial teeth. (curtisrcouchdds.com)
- Help preserve facial structure preventing the bone deterioration when teeth are missing. (curtisrcouchdds.com)
- The person who has lost teeth regains the ability to eat virtually anything and can smile with confidence, knowing that teeth appear natural and that facial contours will be preserved. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
- The implants are tiny titanium posts which are placed into the jaw bone where teeth are missing. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
- The bone bonds with the titanium, creating a strong foundation for artificial teeth. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
- In addition, dental implants can help preserve facial structure, preventing the bone deterioration which occurs when teeth are missing. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
- Periodontists receive additional training and specialize in the treatment of the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments. (washingtonperio.com)
- Though broken facial bones are generally treated in the emergency room, damage to the teeth can be quickly dealt with by your dentist. (naturalsmilesofmanassas.com)
- When one or more teeth are missing it can lead to bone loss at the site of the gap. (drban.com)
- You may experience pain, problems with your remaining teeth, altered facial appearance, and eventually even the inability to speak and/or eat normally. (drban.com)
- Natural teeth are embedded in the jaw bone and stimulate the jaw bone through activities such as chewing and biting. (drban.com)
- When teeth are missing, the alveolar bone, or the portion of the jaw bone that anchors the teeth into the mouth, no longer receives the necessary stimulation it needs and begins to break down, or resorb. (drban.com)
- People who grind their teeth can sometimes develop a serious problem with their jaw, which left untreated, can adversely affect the teeth, gums and bone structures of the mouth. (andersonfamilyandcosmeticdentistry.com)
Cranio facial1
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Fibro osseous lesions of cranio facial bones. (who.int)
Gums2
- This causes aesthetic issues as the bone reabsorbs and the gums collapse, causing the false tooth to look less natural. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- This actually encourages bone loss because of the pressure exerted on the gums while you chew. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
Hyoid bone1
- The hyoid bone and facial pain. (caringmedical.com)
Injuries7
- Back injuries - The soft tissues or bones on the back can get injured after a truck accident. (halt.org)
- That despite killing two and injuring seven people -- including 11-year-old Joel Corbin, who suffered brain injuries, and his sister Juanita, who suffered serious injuries like broken facial bones. (blogspot.com)
- The dental specialist performs the proper treatment of facial injuries. (ofdis.com)
- There are a number of possible causes of facial trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, accidental falls, sports injuries, interpersonal violence, and work-related injuries. (ofdis.com)
- In addition to the obvious concern of providing a repair that yields the best cosmetic result possible, care is taken to inspect for and treat injuries to structures such as facial nerves, salivary glands, and salivary ducts (or outflow channels). (ofdis.com)
- These could include cuts or punctures to the skin, broken bones (such as noses and jaws), and eye injuries resulting in blindness or partial blindness. (hastingsdirect.com)
- Bony Injuries - This category encompasses the entire face including fractured cheekbones, jaw bones, eye sockets, palates, and noses. (naturalsmilesofmanassas.com)
Malar2
- On digital examination, the distinctive facial features of the nose, mouth, and chin, the malar bones, and particularly the orbital ridges can be palpated. (medscape.com)
- This presentation can be confused with a breech presentation because the mouth may be confused with the anus and the malar bones or orbital ridges may be confused with the ischial tuberosities. (medscape.com)
Cheek1
- All dentists recommend dental implants as the only option which supports facial and cheek muscles and preserves the natural bone. (zgrad.net)
Jawbone1
- It will also preserve your jawbone and facial appearance. (laserdentalart.com)
Skeletal3
- The skeletal system consists of bones and their associated connective tissues, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. (pinterest.com)
- Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a skeletal developmental anomaly of the bone-forming mesenchyme that manifests as a defect in osteoblastic differentiation and maturation. (medscape.com)
- Defective bone turnover results in skeletal fragility, despite the increase in bone mass. (medscape.com)
Asymmetry1
- Risks and post-operative complications in the form of asymmetry, swelling, bruising, and hematoma associated with facial bone contouring procedures. (financedigest.com)
Skull and Facial Bones1
- Skull and facial bones of human body. (nclexnursing.com)
Tissue5
- This force stimulates the bone tissue, keeping it dense and healthy. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- Osseous changes are characterized by normal bone being replaced and distorted by poorly organized, structurally unsound, fibrous tissue. (medscape.com)
- Noma is a gangrenous disease that attacks facial tissue and bone. (who.int)
- However, it's important to note that these costs can vary widely depending on the specific treatment plan and the need for additional procedures such as bone grafting, sinus lifts, or tissue augmentation. (washingtonperio.com)
- In the same way that muscles are maintained through exercise, bone tissue is maintained by use. (drban.com)
Palsy2
- Bony defects are common and include neuropathies caused by cranial nerve entrapment, with specific problems, including deafness and facial palsy. (medscape.com)
- Complications from their infections included permanent tooth loss, hearing loss, facial nerve palsy, and incision fibrosis. (cdc.gov)
Maxillofacial2
- Background: The variation in the length of facial nerve (FN) has surgical importance, during parotidectomy, maxillofacial, and otology surgeries. (surgeryijss.com)
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are trained, skilled and uniquely qualified to manage and treat facial trauma. (ofdis.com)
Tooth4
- Once a tooth root is missing, the supporting bone around the tooth shrinks back. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- A dental implant actually replaces the root of a missing tooth and preserves bone, thus keeping the natural aesthetic of your chosen prosthetic restoration. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- It remains embedded in the jaw bone or if even partially visible requires complex surgical techniques for removal.The impacted wisdom tooth may also be in an unusual position and difficult to remove. (charlestomeodmd.com)
- This situation can also arise when the shape or size of the jaw bone and other facial structures make removal of this tooth significantly more complex. (charlestomeodmd.com)
Trauma2
- Influence of restraining devices on patterns of paediatric facial trauma in motor vehicle collisions. (aijcr.com)
- What does correcting facial trauma involve? (naturalsmilesofmanassas.com)
Affects the facial bones1
- Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma frequently affects the facial bones, particularly the jaw, maxilla, and orbit, in young children Footnote 8 . (canada.ca)
Anomalies3
- 6. Nager GT, Protractor B. Facial canal normal anatomy variation and anomalies. (surgeryijss.com)
- This may help prepare the otolaryngologist to comprehend and anticipate variations encountered in clinical practice, such as anticipating facial nerve anomalies in congenital stapes fixation. (medscape.com)
- The reader is referred to Embryology and Anomalies of the Facial Nerve and Their Surgical Implications, 2nd Ed for a more comprehensive review of the development of the facial nerve and the associated development of the ear (see table 1). (medscape.com)
Patient's2
- Regenerating patient's own bones would be like giving her an original jaw, thus in future she can fix permanent prosthesis (denture)", said Dr. Vaidya. (medindia.net)
- More importantly, the patient's facial appearance should be minimally affected. (ofdis.com)
Nasal Bone2
- Seventy-five patients with nasal bone fractured were clinically and radiologically evaluated and divided into different types according to Lee's classification. (aijcr.com)
- We confirm that systematic approach on Lee's classification for nasal bone fracture can be used to select appropriate management strategy. (aijcr.com)
Marrow function2
- Although it is a very rare disorder, study of this and other bone marrow failure syndromes has improved scientific understanding of the mechanisms of normal bone marrow function and development of cancer. (wikipedia.org)
- Bone marrow function is not compromised. (medscape.com)
Fibrous dysplasia2
- In fibrous dysplasia, the features on a bone scan are nonspecific for diagnostic purposes. (medscape.com)
- The usual appearance of fibrous dysplasia includes a lucent lesion in the diaphysis or metaphysis, with endosteal scalloping and with or without bone expansion and the absence of periosteal reaction. (medscape.com)
Nerves2
- The development of the hindbrain (rhombencephalon) and the subsequent delamination of the neural crest cells are interrelated processes that need to be understood to appreciate the development of the branchiomotor cranial nerves in general and the facial nerve in particular. (medscape.com)
- The second operation, carried out in Paris in January 2007, involved a 29-year-old man disfigured by a neurofibroma, a massive tumour growing on his facial nerves. (wordpress.com)
Jaws1
- Facial collapse is a condition caused by bone loss in the jaws. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
Nerve14
- Results: Length of facial nerve 7.92 (SD ± 1.22) in petrous part, 3.5 (SD ± 0.42) in labyrinthine part, 12.14 (SD ± 0.38) tympanic part, 12.26 (SD ± 1.88) mastoid part, 15.78 (SD ± 0.52) nerve to stapedius, 19.08 (SD ± 0.68) chorda tympani branch. (surgeryijss.com)
- 2. Katz AD, Catalano P. The clinical of the various anastomotic of facial nerve report of 100 patients. (surgeryijss.com)
- 3. Kopuz C, Targut S. Distribution of facial nerve in parotid gland: Analysis of 50 cases. (surgeryijss.com)
- 5. Yadhav SP, Ranga A. Intra temporal facial nerve. (surgeryijss.com)
- Nerve in the segments of temporal bone of male cadavers in South Indian Region. (surgeryijss.com)
- In order to appreciate the complex embryology of the facial nerve, one has to have a basic understanding of cranial embryology as a whole. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] However, the main objective of this article is to outline the embryology of the facial nerve and its common clinical implications. (medscape.com)
- The surgical anatomy and landmarks of the facial nerve. (medscape.com)
- Schematic illustration shows the facial nerve and its peripheral connections. (medscape.com)
- While studying the embryology of the facial nerve, keep in mind the mature course and structure that is the end result of developmental events. (medscape.com)
- The motor nucleus of the facial nerve is located in the reticular formation of the caudal pons. (medscape.com)
- After exiting the internal auditory canal, the facial nerve enters the middle ear, where it bends posteriorly (first, or medial, genu) and courses horizontally through the middle ear. (medscape.com)
- Just anterior to the lateral aspect of the horizontal semicircular canal, the facial nerve curves gently (the second genu) to form the vertical, or mastoid, segment that exits via the stylomastoid foramen. (medscape.com)
- Bmocbm orim and the inferior turbinate process, the body, en outline, nerve mdiment* arteries. (freethevaccine.org)
Paralysis1
- Symptoms include severe bone pain, bowing of legs, deafness, facial paralysis and spinal deformities. (medindia.net)
Face bones2
- 3DXchnage does not import the face bones by DAZ-Genesis properly. (reallusion.com)
- 3DXchnage does not import the face bones properly. (reallusion.com)
Density3
- They showed that bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine b decreased significantly for both men and women between the middle and old age groups. (plasticsurgerypractice.com)
- A similar pattern, with increased bone density (which gives the bones a very bright appearance), is noted on the radiograph of the pelvis (Figure 2). (medscape.com)
- Fully automated radiomic screening pipeline for osteoporosis and abnormal bone density with a deep learning-based segmentation using a short lumbar mDixon sequence. (cdc.gov)
Reduction1
- This study focuses on the clinical use of BFs, the risks it represents to the facial bones, considered its characteristics as well as the importance of diagnosing patients who use these drugs, in order to conduct them on the proper dental treatment to be held initially, and thus, to contribute to the reduction of complication that means an unforeseeable and devastating consequences for the patients. (bvsalud.org)
Crouzon1
- Fourteen-year-old Master Mustafa Awad was born with a rare facial bone deformity called Crouzon syndrome. (smbalaji.com)
Deformity2
- Mrs. Minakshi Kudekar, a mumbai resident female patient aged 39 years, was having a 5 x 2 x 1cm defect in her jaw with compromised function and facial deformity. (medindia.net)
- Osteitis deformans, or Pagets disease of the bone, is the deformity of the bone. (medindia.net)
Natural bone1
- Some combinations may include collagen/ceramic composite, which closely resembles the composition of natural bone, DBM combined with bone marrow cells, which aid in the growth of new bone, or a collagen/ceramic/autograft composite. (chattanoogaoms.com)
Pelvis1
- The frontal bones are the point of designation and can present (as with the occiput during a vertex delivery) in any position relative to the maternal pelvis. (medscape.com)
Nose2
- Our sinuses are the moist air spaces within the bones of the face around the nose. (sinupulse.com)
- The Chinese patient was given not just the lip, nose, skin and muscle from a donor, but even some facial bone. (wordpress.com)
Surgical2
- Surgical anatomy of the facial and parotid gland based upon a study of 350 cervico-facial halves. (surgeryijss.com)
- Numerous discrepancies among the papers about bone defects morphology, surgical protocols, and selection of biomaterials were found. (unime.it)
Aesthetic3
- Appropriate medical care for a patient with a facial fracture can not only optimize aesthetic outcomes but also prevent the potential morbidity and mortality of delayed treatment. (qxmd.com)
- Absence of favorable reimbursement policies for aesthetic surgeries in underdeveloped and developing countries could hamper the adoption of facial bone contouring, as premium pricing of such surgeries remain a key concern. (financedigest.com)
- Thus, the new strand of Neomodern Dentistry seeks, through Orofacial Harmonization, the functional and aesthetic balance between the stomatognathic system and the facial aspect. (bvsalud.org)
Augmentation2
- Below is an article featuring adult facial augmentation published in The Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry. (drtheodorebelfor.com)
- Comparison of biomaterials for facial bone augmentation. (medscape.com)
Treat facial1
- The Homeoblock™ protocol was developed by Dr. Theodore Belfor to treat facial aging and improve breathing. (drtheodorebelfor.com)
Dental implant3
- Your gum will be cut back to expose the jaw bone, where a drill will make a hole, and the dental implant will be inserted. (curtisrcouchdds.com)
- Over the next six months, the osseointegration process will occur, where your jaw bone will grow to fuse together with the dental implant. (curtisrcouchdds.com)
- After the dental implant has bonded to the jaw bone, the second phase begins. (capstonedentalkyle.com)
Typically1
- Typically, no evidence of bone marrow failure is found. (medscape.com)
Surgeries2
- Catering to a niche population, the global demand for facial bone contouring is expected to remain rather sluggish, through 2019-risks and complications associated with surgeries, premium pricing, and lack of trained professionals being the top three market restrainers. (financedigest.com)
- On the other hand, women in MEA opting for rhinoplasty surgeries is expected to be majorly responsible for the facial bone contouring market expansion, in the region. (financedigest.com)
Maxillary2
- Facial and maxillary bones sore. (abchomeopathy.com)
- An important factor considered in the study was preferred choice treatment in terms of inter maxillary fixation and bone plating. (ispub.com)
Development of the facial1
- Hearing loss may occur due to abnormal development of the facial bones and incomplete or abnormal development of the ears. (medicalnewstoday.com)
JOINTS1
- Histologic examination showed severe fibrino-suppurative and necrotizing tenosynovitis and osteoarthritis that involved the long bones and occasionally facial flat bones and joints with occasional localized vasculitis. (cdc.gov)
Muscles1
- The jaw bone deteriorates rapidly, muscles pull back from their original position, the lips sag due to lack of support, and wrinkles increase. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
Defect2
- Rather, it serves as a framework or scaffold over which bone from the surrounding bony walls can grow to fill the defect or void. (chattanoogaoms.com)
- Thus, now this implant will start to form new bone growth at the defect area. (medindia.net)
Mandibular1
- El esqueleto facial está constituido por los huesos situados entre la base del cráneo y la región mandibular. (bvsalud.org)
Quality and quantity of bone2
- This often leaves a condition in which there is poor quality and quantity of bone suitable for placement of dental implants. (chattanoogaoms.com)
- Periodontists are also experts in assessing the quality and quantity of bone in the jaw, and in cases of bone loss or other issues that could affect implant placement, they can perform bone grafting or other procedures to prepare the site for implant placement. (washingtonperio.com)
Structure8
- The facial structure is then maintained. (lakeforestdentalarts.com)
- This is due to the fact that dental implants require sufficient bone structure for successful placement. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Bone grafting can rebuild this area, improve the natural facial structure and shape, and prepare a patient for the placement of dental implants. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Hi hi, CC3/Transformer will convert FBX to be CC character.It will not keep the original bone structure, mesh topoloty, UV layout. (reallusion.com)
- It will keep the original bone structure, mesh topology, UV layout, but the Expression data need to be prepared in 3rd party software (eg.Daz 3D). (reallusion.com)
- Highlight you facial structure in a fierce or spooky look! (syracuse.edu)
- This gave her a powerful contour that suited her bone structure and facial traits. (likeeed.org)
- Set deeper into the facial structure, deep set eyes create a more pronounced brow bone and eyelid with their placement. (houseoflashes.com)
Procedures7
- Could thinning of the facial bones affect the results of your facial rejuvenation procedures? (plasticsurgerypractice.com)
- Patients may be referred to as the practice for procedures such as bone grafting. (sultansurgicalcenter.com)
- Likely revenue generated through facial bone contouring procedures , carried out globally, is projected to reach a revenue of US$ 409.4 Mn, in 2019 , representing an annual growth of 1.9 percent, as indicated by a recently released market study by Persistence Market Research (PMR), covering the facial bone contouring landscape. (financedigest.com)
- On the other hand, surgeons associated with America Society of Plastic Surgeons-suggest substantial increase in the number of facial done contouring procedures, specially undertaken by those under the age of 30 years. (financedigest.com)
- However, the growing 'celebrity culture' is the most important underlying reason, driving the demand for facial bone contouring procedures", explained a senior analyst of the company. (financedigest.com)
- Dr. Spiegel said he does two to four of these facial procedures every week. (seattleplasticsurgery.com)
- Dr. Jacobson is a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon who has vast experience in Body Contouring, Brazilian Buttock Lift, VASER Liposuction, Mommy Makeover, and facial procedures. (plasticsurgery.org)
Osteotomy1
- The word "osteotomy" means the division, or excision of bone. (vanajadental.com)
Deteriorates1
- The body no longer uses or "needs" the jaw bone, so it deteriorates. (drban.com)