AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHealth Care
Exudates and TransudatesPleural EffusionPleural Effusion, MalignantPlant ExudatesHydrothoraxTuberculosis, PleuralParacentesisPleuraL-Lactate DehydrogenaseEuthanasiaSensitivity and SpecificityROC CurveBiological MarkersBlood ProteinsPlant RootsProteinsAscitic Fluid
Exudates and Transudates
Exudates are fluids, CELLS, or other cellular substances that are slowly discharged from BLOOD VESSELS usually from inflamed tissues. Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE of TISSUES. Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or PROTEINS.
Pleural Effusion
Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself.
Pleural Effusion, Malignant
Presence of fluid in the PLEURAL CAVITY as a complication of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusions often contain actual malignant cells.
Plant Exudates
Substances released by PLANTS such as PLANT GUMS and PLANT RESINS.
Hydrothorax
A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Tuberculosis, Pleural
Tuberculosis of the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs.
Paracentesis
A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from a body cavity or organ via a trocar and cannula, needle, or other hollow instrument.
Pleura
The thin serous membrane enveloping the lungs (LUNG) and lining the THORACIC CAVITY. Pleura consist of two layers, the inner visceral pleura lying next to the pulmonary parenchyma and the outer parietal pleura. Between the two layers is the PLEURAL CAVITY which contains a thin film of liquid.
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist.
Euthanasia
The act or practice of killing or allowing death from natural causes, for reasons of mercy, i.e., in order to release a person from incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death. (from Beauchamp and Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, 5th ed)
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
ROC Curve
A graphic means for assessing the ability of a screening test to discriminate between healthy and diseased persons; may also be used in other studies, e.g., distinguishing stimuli responses as to a faint stimuli or nonstimuli.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Blood Proteins
Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins.
Plant Roots
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Proteins
Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.
Ascitic Fluid
The serous fluid of ASCITES, the accumulation of fluids in the PERITONEAL CAVITY.

The value of late computed tomographic scanning in identification of vascular abnormalities after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. (1/845)

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of late arterial abnormalities after aortic aneurysm repair and thus to suggest a routine for postoperative radiologic follow-up examination and to establish reference criteria for endovascular repair. METHODS: Computed tomographic (CT) scan follow-up examination was obtained at 8 to 9 years after abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair on a cohort of patients enrolled in the Canadian Aneurysm Study. The original registry consisted of 680 patients who underwent repair of nonruptured AAA. When the request for CT scan follow-up examination was sent in 1994, 251 patients were alive and potentially available for CT scan follow-up examination and 94 patients agreed to undergo abdominal and thoracic CT scanning procedures. Each scan was interpreted independently by two vascular radiologists. RESULTS: For analysis, the aorta was divided into five defined segments and an aneurysm was defined as a more than 50% enlargement from the expected normal value as defined in the reporting standards for aneurysms. With this strict definition, 64.9% of patients had aneurysmal dilatation and the abnormality was considered as a possible indication for surgical repair in 13.8%. Of the 39 patients who underwent initial repair with a tube graft, 12 (30.8%) were found to have an iliac aneurysm and six of these aneurysms (15.4%) were of possible surgical significance. Graft dilatation was observed from the time of operation (median graft size of 18 mm) to a median size of 22 mm as measured by means of CT scanning at follow-up examination. Fluid or thrombus was seen around the graft in 28% of the cases, and bowel was believed to be intimately associated with the graft in 7%. CONCLUSION: Late follow-up CT scans after AAA repair often show vascular abnormalities. Most of these abnormalities are not clinically significant, but, in 13.8% of patients, the thoracic or abdominal aortic segment was aneurysmal and, in 15.4% of patients who underwent tube graft placement, one of the iliac arteries was significantly abnormal to warrant consideration for surgical repair. On the basis of these findings, a routine CT follow-up examination after 5 years is recommended. This study provides a population-based study for comparison with the results of endovascular repair.  (+info)

Effects and interactions of opioids on plasma exudation induced by cigarette smoke in guinea pig bronchi. (2/845)

The effects of opioids on cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation were investigated in vivo in the main bronchi of anesthetized guinea pigs, with Evans blue dye as a plasma marker. Acute inhalation of cigarette smoke increased plasma exudation by 216% above air control values. Morphine, 0.1-10 mg/kg but not 30 mg/kg, inhibited the exudation but had no significant effect on substance P-induced exudation. Both 10 and 30 mg/kg of morphine increased exudation in air control animals, an effect inhibited by antihistamines but not by a tachykinin neurokinin type 1-receptor antagonist. Naloxone inhibited all morphine responses. Cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation was inhibited by a mu-opioid-receptor agonist (DAMGO) but not by agonists at delta (DPDPE)- or kappa (U-50488H)-receptors. None of these agonists affected exudation in air control animals. DPDPE prevented the inhibition by DAMGO of cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation, and the combination of DAMGO and DPDPE increased exudation in air control animals. Prevention of inhibition and the combination-induced increase were inhibited by antihistamines or the mast cell-stabilizing drug sodium cromoglycate. U-50488H did not alter the response to either DAMGO or DPDPE. We conclude that, in guinea pig main bronchi in vivo, mu-opioid-receptor agonists inhibit cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation via a prejunctional mechanism. Plasma exudation induced by mu- and delta-receptor interactions is due to endogenous histamine release from mast cells.  (+info)

Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy. (3/845)

Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) is usually seen in young males with Type A personality. Clinical evaluation of the macula with fundoscopy and biomicroscopy, coupled with fluorescein angiography establishes the diagnosis. Indocyanine green angiographic studies have reinformed that the basic pathology lies in choriocapillaries and retinal pigment epithelium. Most of the ICSC resolve completely in four months, and some of them could resolve early with direct photocoagulation of the leaking site. Oral steroids have no role, and could even cause an adverse reaction.  (+info)

Effects of petrosaspongiolide M, a novel phospholipase A2 inhibitor, on acute and chronic inflammation. (4/845)

The marine product petrosaspongiolide M is a novel inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), showing selectivity for secretory PLA2 versus cytosolic PLA2, with a potency on the human synovial enzyme (group II) similar to that of manoalide. This compound was more potent than manoalide on bee venom PLA2 (group III) and had no effect on group I enzymes (Naja naja and porcine pancreatic PLA2). Inhibition of PLA2 was also observed in vivo in the zymosan-injected rat air pouch, on the secretory enzyme accumulated in the pouch exudate. Petrosaspongiolide M decreased carrageenan paw edema in mice after the oral administration of 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg. This marine metabolite (0.01-1.0 micromol/pouch) induced a dose-dependent reduction in the levels of prostaglandin (PG)E2, leukotriene B4, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the mouse air pouch injected with zymosan 4 h after the stimulus. It also had a weaker effect on cell migration. The inflammatory response of adjuvant arthritis was reduced by petrosaspongiolide M, which also inhibited leukotriene B4 levels in serum and PGE2 levels in paw homogenates. In contrast with indomethacin, this marine compound did not reduce PGE2 levels in stomach homogenates. Petrosaspongiolide M is a new inhibitor of secretory PLA2 in vitro and in vivo, with anti-inflammatory properties in acute and chronic inflammation.  (+info)

Effects of formoterol on histamine induced plasma exudation in induced sputum from normal subjects. (5/845)

BACKGROUND: A number of studies have shown that beta 2 agonists, including formoterol, inhibit plasma exudation induced by the inflammatory stimulus in animal airways. Whether clinical doses of beta 2 agonists inhibit plasma exudation in human bronchial airways is unknown. METHODS: In order to explore the microvascular permeability and its potential inhibition by beta 2 agonists in human bronchial airways a dual induction method was developed: plasma exudation induced by histamine inhalation followed by sputum induction by hypertonic saline (4.5%) inhalation. Sixteen healthy subjects received formoterol (18 micrograms) in a placebo controlled, double blind, crossover study. Sputum was induced on five occasions: once at baseline and four times after histamine challenge (30 minutes and eight hours after both formoterol and placebo treatments). Sputum levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin were determined to indicate microvascular-epithelial exudation of bulk plasma. RESULTS: Histamine induced plasma exudation 30 minutes after placebo was considerably greater than at baseline (median difference 11.3 micrograms/ml (95% confidence interval 0.9 to 90.0)). At 30 minutes after formoterol the effect of histamine was reduced by 5.1 (0.9 to 61.9) micrograms/ml compared with placebo. At eight hours histamine produced less exudation and inhibition by formoterol was not demonstrated. CONCLUSION: This study shows for the first time an anti-exudative effect of a beta 2 agonist in healthy human bronchial airways. Through its physical and biological effects, plasma exudation is of multipotential pathogenic importance in asthma. If the present findings translate to disease conditions, it suggests that an anti-exudative effect may contribute to the anti-asthmatic activity of formoterol.  (+info)

Clearance of IGFs and insulin from wounds: effect of IGF-binding protein interactions. (6/845)

We have examined the role binding proteins have in regulating the clearance of exogenous growth factors from wounds. Hunt-Schilling chambers were subcutaneously implanted in rats, and the clearance of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I from the chamber wound fluid was compared with IGF-II, LR3-IGF-I, which binds poorly to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP), or insulin. Elimination rate constants of the slow phase of the decay curves did not differ between IGF-I and IGF-II. However, LR3-IGF-I and insulin were cleared more rapidly from wound fluid than IGF-I so that the half-lives for IGF-I, IGF-II, LR3-IGF-I, and insulin were 872, 861, 563, and 324 min, respectively. In wound fluid, minimal degradation of the IGFs occurred, whereas insulin was degraded considerably. The increased clearance of LR3-IGF-I and insulin equated with a reduced association with wound fluid IGFBPs, and increased amounts of radioactivity of these peptides were detected in the circulation and urine. These results show that this model of wound repair may be of use in examining the kinetics of growth factors and other bioactive molecules in extravascular spaces and support the hypothesis that IGFBPs can be significant regulators of IGF bioavailability in vivo.  (+info)

Interpretation of middle ear fluid concentrations of antibiotics: comparison between ceftibuten, cefixime and azithromycin. (7/845)

AIMS: The aim of this study was to determine the potential influence of variables such as the cell content in the fluid, and serum levels, on the concentrations of ceftibuten, cefixime and azithromycin in the middle ear fluid of patients suffering from acute otitis media. METHODS: This randomized, open study compared the penetration of ceftibuten (9 mg kg(-1) 18 patients), cefixime (8 mg kg(-1), 16 patients) and azithromycin (10 mg kg(-1) 16 patients) into the intracellular and extracellular compartments of middle ear fluid of 50 paediatric patients (aged 8-14 years) with acute otitis media. Middle ear fluid was extracted by tympanocentesis 4, 12 and 24 h after dosing and divided into two fractions: with cells (as collected) (C+) and cell-free (C-). Antibiotics were assayed in C+ and C- samples by h.p.l.c. RESULTS: Ceftibuten achieved greater penetration into middle ear fluid than cefixime and azithromycin. Higher concentrations of ceftibuten (CTB) and cefixime (CFX) were found in the C- fraction (CTB: 4h 13.3+/-1.86; 12h 4.7+/-1.18; 24h 0.5+/-0.2. CFX: 4h 3.2+/-1.4; 12h 1.5+/-0.5; 24h>(0.1 mgl(-1)) than in the C+ fraction (CTB:4 h 8.4+/-4.3; 12 h 2.88+/-1.19; 24 h 0.3+/-0.27. CFX: 4 h 1.2+/-0.6; 12 h 0.8+/-0.2; 24 h>0.1 mg l(-1)) at the each time point, while the opposite was true for azithromycin (C-: 4 h 0.11+/-0.04; 12 h 0.12+/-0.08; 24 h 0.23+/-0.12. C+: 4 h 0.38+/-0.24; 12 h 0.9+/-0.03; 24 h 1.05+/-0.3 mg l(-1)). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the penetration of antibiotics into the middle ear fluid is influenced by its serum concentrations as well as by the cell content in the fluid. Ceftibuten achieved higher middle ear fluid concentrations than cefixime in C+ and C- fractions at all time points. Both ceftibuten and cefixime concentrations are negatively influenced by the cell content in the fluid. In contrast the concentration of azithromycin to the middle ear fluid is positively influenced by the cell content in the fluid.  (+info)

Natural history of diabetic macular streak exudates: evidence from a screening programme. (8/845)

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Diabetic retinopathy screening guidelines recommend referral to an ophthalmologist if there is exudate within one disc diameter of the fovea. Many of these patients, however, have resolution of small amounts of exudate without treatment. This study aimed to assess whether patients with minimal streak or dot exudates within one disc diameter of the fovea can be monitored in a screening programme without compromising visual acuity. METHODS: A retrospective review of records and Polaroid photographs obtained by one screening centre over a 10 year period was performed. Outcomes measured were referral rates, alteration of Snellen visual acuity, and the need for macular photocoagulation treatment. RESULTS: 55 patients (74 eyes) fulfilled entry criteria (37 streak and 37 dot exudates). Mean follow up was 56.1 months (range 12-127 months). Twenty five patients (30 eyes) were referred to an ophthalmologist. 13 eyes (17.6%) required macular photocoagulation treatment. Four eyes (5.4%) lost two or more lines of Snellen acuity over the follow up period (three from macular oedema and one from macular ischaemia). There was no relation between the presence or resolution of minimal exudate and visual loss (p>0.2). CONCLUSION: It is appropriate to monitor eyes with streak or dot macular exudates at 6-9 monthly intervals in a screening programme.  (+info)

Clinical Laboratory Sciences Review: Transudates vs. ExudatesClinical Laboratory Sciences Review: Transudates vs. Exudates
Several tests can be performed in the laboratory to determine if a fluid is either a transudate or an exudate. The results of these tests, specifically the chemistries, should be compared with baseline peripheral blood testing in order to determine the whether the results obtained from the fluid sample are normal or abnormal. This is done at the discretion of the clinician as most laboratories do not provide reference ranges for fluids. The major test used to differentiate between a transudate or an exudate is the concentration of total protein in a fluid. Transudates generally have total protein concentration less than 3.0 g/dL while exudates generally have a total protein greater than 3.0 g/dL. Another way of looking at this value is to compare it to the level of total protein found in the patients serum. A transudate will still have a low concentration of total protein while an exudate will generally have a concentration of total protein that is greater than half the concentration of total ...
http://clsreview.blogspot.com/2010/06/transudates-vs-exudates.html
Transudate or Exudate / Blood Sciences Test / Exeter Clinical Laboratory InternationalTransudate or Exudate / Blood Sciences Test / Exeter Clinical Laboratory International
The criteria for classifying transudates and exudates in pleural and pericardial fluids are often misleading when applied to peritoneal fluid (ascites). Transudative processes may produce a peritoneal fluid protein level in the exudate range. Calculation of a serum to ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is a more physiologically appropriate test. It is calculated as the serum albumin concentration minus the peritoneal fluid albumin. A high gradient (,11 g/L) indicates ascites related to portal hypertension, usually due to cirrhosis. A low gradient , 11 g/L is usually associated with peritoneal seeding by cancer, tuberculosis and nephrotic syndrome.. Ascites fluid with an amylase level more than 3 times the serum value is usually caused by pancreatitis, pancreatic pseudocyst or trauma. Elevated bilirubin may indicate biliary tract injury. Elevated cholesterol in ascites fluid has been associated with malignancy. Elevated alkaline phosphatase has been associated with bowel injury.. Spontaneous ...
https://www.exeterlaboratory.com/test/transudate-or-exudate/
Diabetic Retinopathy - Features of Diabetes : Hard ExudatesDiabetic Retinopathy - Features of Diabetes : Hard Exudates
Hard exudates are largely made up of extracellular lipid which has leaked from abnormal retinal capillaries, hence there is often associated retinal oedema (which is not visible using direct ophthalmoscopy). The underlying problem is often apparent as the exudates will form a ring or circinate pattern around the leaking vessels (which may be seen as a cluster of microaneurysms).. Hard exudates are found principally in the macular region and as the lipids coalesce and extend into the central macula (fovea), vision can be severely compromised.. ...
http://www.glycosmedia.com/education/diabetic-retinopathy/diabetic-retinopathy-features-of-diabetes-hard-exudates/
Rivalta test - WikipediaRivalta test - Wikipedia
Rivaltas test is used in order to differentiate a transudate from an exudate. It is a simple, inexpensive method that does not require special laboratory equipment and can be easily performed in private practice. The test was originally developed by the Italian researcher Rivalta around 1900 and was used to differentiate transudates and exudates in human patients. It is also useful in cats to differentiate between effusions due to FIP and effusions caused by other diseases. Not only the high protein content, but high concentrations of fibrinogen and inflammatory mediators lead to a positive reaction. A test tube is filled with distilled water and acetic acid is added. To this mixture one drop of the effusion to be tested is added. If the drop dissipates, the test is negative, indicating a transudate. If the drop precipitates, the test is positive, indicating an exudate. Using a pH 4.0 acetic acid solution, 8 types of proteins were identified in Rivalta reaction-positive turbid precipitates: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivalta_test
Transudate and ExudateTransudate and Exudate
BIOSCIENCEs mission is to be your most trusted ally in your pursuit of health and well-being. Were committed to bringing you authoritative, approach...
https://www.bioscience.com.pk/eg/itemlist/tag/Transudate%20and%20Exudate
Gingival exudates | Article about gingival exudates by The Free DictionaryGingival exudates | Article about gingival exudates by The Free Dictionary
Looking for gingival exudates? Find out information about gingival exudates. A proteinaceous material that passes through blood vessel walls into the surrounding tissue in inflammation or a superficial lesion. Any substance that is... Explanation of gingival exudates
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/gingival+exudates
Pleural Fluid Interpretation | Transduate vs Exudate | Geeky MedicsPleural Fluid Interpretation | Transduate vs Exudate | Geeky Medics
A guide to interpreting pleural fluid and help with understanding transudate vs exudate. It also includes some examples to put your knowledge to the test!
https://geekymedics.com/pleural-fluid-interpretation/
All about Oraquick Advance
Oraquick advance is a noninvasive test approved by FDA.It is a qualitative ELISA screening test for HIV.It detects the antibodies in the gingival transudate
http://www.healthwatchcenter.in/diagnosis-and-therapy/oraquick-advance/
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal - Exudative pleural effusion: effectiveness of pleural fluid analysis and pleural biopsyEastern Mediterranean Health Journal - Exudative pleural effusion: effectiveness of pleural fluid analysis and pleural biopsy
The presenting features of non-TB and non-malignant effusions were pleuritic chest pain, cough and dyspnoea in 71%, 54% and 38% of patients respectively. In 8% of patients the causes of exudative PE were not determined over a mean follow-up period of 3 months. Pleural biopsy versus pleural fluid analysis. Pleural biopsy was the most sensitive diagnostic measure for tuberculous PE with a sensitivity of 70%, whereas pleural fluid analysis was positive in only 33% of patients with tuberculous PE (Table 2). The sensitivity of pleural fluid analysis and pleural biopsy for diagnosis of malignant PE was 70% and 53.5% respectively, whereas the diagnostic sensitivity of both pleural biopsy and pleural fluid analysis in patients with tuberculous and malignant PE was 97% and 91% respectively. The results of alveolar lavage testing are presented in Table 3. Sputum smears and cultures were not helpful for diagnosis of tuberculous PE and tuberculin skin test was positive in only 25% of patients with TB. In ...
http://eastern.mediterranean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-33972007000400004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Acute neurogenic airway plasma exudation and edema induced by inhaled wood smoke in guinea pigs: Role of tachykinins and...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Acute neurogenic airway plasma exudation and edema induced by inhaled wood smoke in guinea pigs. T2 - Role of tachykinins and hydroxyl radical. AU - Lin, You Shuei. AU - Kou, Yu Ru. PY - 2000/4/7. Y1 - 2000/4/7. N2 - We studied the mechanisms underlying the wood smoke-induced acute airway injury in 120 anaesthetized guinea pigs. Five minutes after airway exposure, various doses of wood smoke produced a dose-dependent increase in Evans blue dye contents at all airway levels measured. Additionally, inhaled wood smoke produced submucosal edema of the trachea and bronchus, and peribronchial edema. These acute airway responses were nearly abolished by pretreatment with CP-96,345 alone [a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist; (2S,3S)-cis-2-(diphenylmethyl)-N-((2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl)-1-azabicyclo(2.2.2.)-octan-3-amine] or with a combination of CP-96,345 and dimethylthiourea (a hydroxyl radical scavenger), and were attenuated by pretreatment with dimethylthiourea alone, yet were not ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/zh/publications/acute-neurogenic-airway-plasma-exudation-and-edema-induced-by-inh
Categorisation of pleural fluids in routine clinical practice: analysis of pleural fluid protein and lactate dehydrogenase...Categorisation of pleural fluids in routine clinical practice: analysis of pleural fluid protein and lactate dehydrogenase...
Modified Lights criteria are widely used to categorise pleural fluids as either exudates or transudates. These criteria include fluid/serum ratios and therefore require a blood sample. It is not clear whether analysis of pleural fluid alone would alter pleural fluid categorisation in routine clinical practice. In this study, pleural fluids were categorised using cut-off values for pleural fluid protein (⩾30 g/l) and lactate dehydrogenase (,0.45 of upper limit of the serum reference interval) recommended as providing optimal discrimination between transudates and exudates. The resultant categorisations were compared with those produced by application of modified Lights criteria. 77 pleural fluid specimens were included for analysis. Using modified Lights criteria, 32 fluids were categorised as transudates and 45 as exudates. Applying the pleural fluid cut-off values as outlined above, 26 fluids were categorised as transudates and 51 as exudates. Agreement was observed in 71/77 or 92.2% (95% ...
http://jcp.bmj.com/content/61/5/684
Detection Of Hard Exudates In The Macula Using A Generalized Optimization Scheme | IOVS | ARVO JournalsDetection Of Hard Exudates In The Macula Using A Generalized Optimization Scheme | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Purpose: : To present a system based on a generalized optimization scheme of image decompositions and classification to detect the presence of hard exudates in the macula of fundus images as means for automatic screening for potential clinically significant macular edema. This system can be extended to detect other bright and red lesions. Methods: : N=153 macula-centered digital fundus photographs were collected retrospectively from the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio. The presence of lesions such as exudates, drusen, and microaneurysms were marked by a certified ophthalmic medical technologist. N=35 images were graded as normal, N=79 images presented hard exudates in the macula, and N=39 images presented only other lesions such as microaneurysms, hemorrhages, and drusen. The normal cases also contained images with retinal sheen and foveal reflex. We applied a 3-step algorithm for exudate detection on these images. First, possible candidate lesions are extracted from the ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2356735&resultClick=1
Light Criteria for Pleural Effusion CalculatorLight Criteria for Pleural Effusion Calculator
This Light criteria calculator can diagnose pleural effusions as exudates and provide the differentiation criteria from pleural transudates.
https://www.thecalculator.co/health/Light-Criteria-for-Pleural-Effusion-Calculator-836.html
Transcriptome profiling of bacterial responses to root exudates identifies genes involved in microbe-plant interactionsTranscriptome profiling of bacterial responses to root exudates identifies genes involved in microbe-plant interactions
Molecules exuded by plant roots are thought to act as signals to influence the ability of microbial strains to colonize the roots and to survive in the rhizosphere. Differential bacterial responses to signals from different plant species may mediate the selection of specific rhizosphere populations. Very little, however, is known about the effects of plant exudates on patterns of bacterial gene expression. Here, we have tested the concept that plant root exudates modulate expression of bacterial genes involved in establishing microbe-plant interactions. We have examined the influence on the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 transcriptome of exudates from two varieties of sugarbeet that select for genetically distinct pseudomonad populations in the rhizosphere. The response to the two exudates showed only a partial overlap; the majority of those genes with altered expression was regulated in response to only one of the two exudates. Genes with altered expression included those with functions previously ...
https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/publication19935
Revision 14 for Joint effusion | Article | Radiopaedia.orgRevision 14 for Joint effusion | Article | Radiopaedia.org
This article is dedicated to the humble joint effusion, particularly the plain radiographic appearances.. A joint effusion is defined as an increased amount of fluid within the synovial compartment of a joint. There is normally only a small physiological amount of fluid. Abnormal fluid accumulation can result from inflammation, infection (i.e. pus) or trauma and may be an exudate, transudate, blood and/or fat.. Recognition of a joint effusion on plain radiographs can be difficult, particularly for the non-radiologist. Appreciation of the typical appearances and signs of joint effusions can assist diagnosis. ...
https://radiopaedia.org/revisions/457798
The therapeutic potential of positive and negative immune cell co-stimulation during inflammation | Biochemical Society...The therapeutic potential of positive and negative immune cell co-stimulation during inflammation | Biochemical Society...
Inflammatory cascades are initiated in response to alarm signals that may result from infection, malignant transformation or trauma. Immunity, however, must be controlled; otherwise damage may occur to otherwise healthy tissue within the same microenvironment. Similarly, peripheral tolerance mechanisms must ensure that autoreactive thymic or bone marrow emigrants do not respond upon encounter with the autoantigen. Organized lymphoid structures such as lymph nodes, spleen and Peyers patches appear to regulate inflammation successfully, displaying controlled expansion and contraction. However, when immune cells flood into effector sites, the organization of T- and B-lymphocytes is lacking. What controls inflammatory cascades in lymph nodes but rarely in effector sites is not clear. We believe the difference lies in the Toll-like receptor ligand load, which is high in effector sites and drives uncontrolled inflammation. Similarly, we believe that initiation of autoimmune inflammation is initiated ...
http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/34/6/1032
Nasodren for Sinusitis TreatmentNasodren for Sinusitis Treatment
Proteins: Mucin, a glycoproteinthatrepresents 60% of the total amount of the mucus proteins and whose amount depends on the viscosity of the nasal mucus, and of albumin, which comes in its entirety from plasma serum through transudation. The nasal mucus proteins have a marked circadian variation, which is four times higher at night than during the day ...
http://blog.nasodren.com/2012/06/physiology-of-nose-nasal-fossae.html
Chest | Radiology Key
USG can detect as little as-3-5 milliliters of fluid in the pleural cavity. It is usually echo-free and changes its shape with respiration. Transudates are usually sonolucent; exudates may contain floating echoes, fibrin strands, septations, s/o inflammatory, or neoplastic etiology. ...
https://radiologykey.com/chest-9/
Dreaming A Beautiful World: Willow Tree Medicine
Research compared a standardized willow extract and aspirin (ASA). On a mg/kg basis, the extract was at least as effective as ASA in reducing inflammatory exudates and in inhibiting leukocytic infiltration as well as in preventing the rise in cytokines, and was more effective than ASA in suppressing leukotrienes, but equally effective in suppressing prostaglandins. On COX-2, the willow extract was more effective than ASA. The present findings show that the willow extract significantly raises GSH (reduced glutathione) levels, an effect which helps to limit lipid peroxidation. The extract was more potent than either ASA or celecoxib. Higher doses of the extract also reduced malondialdehyde levels and raised shows definite superiority to either ASA or celecoxib in protecting the body against oxidative stress. It is therefore evident that willow extract is at least as active as ASA on all the parameters of inflammatory mediators measured, when both are given on a similar mg/kg dose. Considering, ...
https://dreamingabeautifulworld.blogspot.com/2014/01/willow-tree-medicine.html
What is the Synovial Membrane: Functions, Synovial Fluid and Problems - Scope HealWhat is the Synovial Membrane: Functions, Synovial Fluid and Problems - Scope Heal
It has a discontinuous surface and is not connected to a basement membrane; therefore, the synovial membrane is not an epithelium. It has many blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessels.. Synovial fluid (LS) is produced by the synovial membrane, which lubricates the articular surface of the joint and provides nutrients to the articular cartilage. The synovial fluid is composed mainly of hyaluronic acid, glycoproteins and transudate capillaries within the synovial membrane. ...
https://scopeheal.com/synovial-membrane/
Galactography : Vs. Drugs - DrugInformerGalactography : Vs. Drugs - DrugInformer
Information on drugs commonly used to treat galactography : vs. . Compare user review scores, and side effect occurrence rates for similar drugs side-by-side.
https://druginformer.com/search/browse_condition/galactography
LOCALIZED ALVEOLAR PATTERNLOCALIZED ALVEOLAR PATTERN
Condition Imaging Findings Comments Bacterial pneumonia Staphylococcus(Fig C 1-1) Rapid development of extensive alveolar infiltrates, usually involving a whole lobe or even several lobes. Air bronchograms are infrequent because the acute inflammatory exudate fills the airways, leading to segmental collapse and a loss of volume. Most frequently occurs in children, especially during the first…
https://licurgosantiago.wordpress.com/2009/05/30/localized-alveolar-pattern/
Peritoneal exudate: Definition with Peritoneal exudate Pictures and PhotosPeritoneal exudate: Definition with Peritoneal exudate Pictures and Photos
Definition of Peritoneal exudate with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information.
http://www.lexic.us/definition-of/peritoneal_exudate
TOP 70 PACES CASES | AIPPG Forum
TOP 70 PACES CASES SUMMARISED SUMMARIES BY DR SUJIT VASANTH [list=1] DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (41) microaneurysms, blot haemorrhages, hard exudates...
http://aippg.net/threads/top-70-paces-cases.38061/
Pleural effusion | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers |...
The sensitivity and specificity of Lights criteria for detection of exudates have been measured in many studies and are usually reported to be around 98% and 80%, respectively.[17][18] This means that although Lights criteria are relatively accurate, twenty percent of patients that are identified by Lights criteria as having exudative pleural effusions actually have transudative pleural effusions. Therefore, if a patient identified by Lights criteria as having an exudative pleural effusion appears clinically to have a condition that usually produces transudative effusions, additional testing is needed. In such cases albumin levels in blood and pleural fluid are measured. If the difference between the albumin level in the blood and the pleural fluid is greater than 1.2 g/dL (12 g/L), this suggests that the patient has a transudative pleural effusion.[11] However, pleural fluid testing is not perfect, and the final decision about whether a fluid is a transudate or an exudate is based not on ...
http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Pleural_effusion
Reply for Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) atrophy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration undergoing anti...Reply for Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) atrophy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration undergoing anti...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Reply for Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) atrophy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. AU - Lois, Noemi. AU - McBain, Vikki. AU - Abdelkader, Ehab. AU - Scott, Neil W.. AU - Kumari, Reena. PY - 2013/10. Y1 - 2013/10. N2 - We would like to thank Dr. Rubowitz for his interest in our article entitled Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) atrophy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, published in a very recent issue of Retina.1 We first described and presented the frequent occurrence of RPE atrophy, determined by fundus autofluorescence and near infrared autofluorescence, and its possible relationship with VEGF blockage at the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Macula Society in March 2011. This observation followed on our previous work identifying very high rates of RPE atrophy in patients with retinal ...
https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/reply-for-retinal-pigment-epithelial-rpe-atrophy-in-patients-with
Response of Eyes With Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Significant Blood to Lucentis | IOVS | ARVO JournalsResponse of Eyes With Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Significant Blood to Lucentis | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Purpose: : To examine the efficacy of Ranibizumab in the treatment of eyes with significant hemorrhage and choroidal neovascularization from exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: : Retrospective review of a consecutive series of 30 eyes of 30 patients who received monotherapy with intravitreal injection of Ranibizumab to treat exudative AMD. All eyes had significant hemorrhage (,50% of the choroidal neovascular complex) in the macula on initial presentation. All patients had at least three injections and at least 18 weeks of follow up (average=24 weeks). All eyes had baseline and subsequent angiographic imaging performed allowing for photographic documentation of the change in the amount of blood present at 18 weeks and/or the final examination of the study. The amount of blood resolution and level of visual acuity at the end of week 18 (entire cohort) and at the last visit (subsets of the cohort) were recorded. Results: : The study cohort presented with blood that on ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2375756
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disorder that can cause progressive vision loss. This condition affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye, by preventing blood vessels from forming at the edges of the retina. This reduces the blood supply to retina. The signs and symptoms include vision loss or blindness, retinal detachment, strabismus, and a visible whiteness (leukocoria) in the normally black pupil. The severity of FEVR varies widely, even within the same family. Many people with this condition do not experience any vision problems. FEVR has different inheritance patterns depending on the gene involved. Most individuals have the autosomal dominant form of this condition, caused by mutations in the FZD4 or LRP5 gene. FEVR caused by LRP5 gene mutations can also have an autosomal recessive inheritance. When this condition is caused by mutations in the NDP gene, it has an X-linked pattern of inheritance ...
http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/result/8378
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disorder that can cause progressive vision loss. This condition affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye, by preventing blood vessels from forming at the edges of the retina. This reduces the blood supply to retina. The signs and symptoms include vision loss or blindness, retinal detachment, strabismus, and a visible whiteness (leukocoria) in the normally black pupil. The severity of FEVR varies widely, even within the same family. Many people with this condition do not experience any vision problems. FEVR has different inheritance patterns depending on the gene involved. Most individuals have the autosomal dominant form of this condition, caused by mutations in the FZD4 or LRP5 gene. FEVR caused by LRP5 gene mutations can also have an autosomal recessive inheritance. When this condition is caused by mutations in the NDP gene, it has an X-linked pattern of inheritance ...
http://diseaseinfosearch.org/Familial+exudative+vitreoretinopathy/8378
Clinical presentation of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
To describe the clinical characteristics, staging and presentation of patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) in our clinical practice over the last 25 years. Case series, retrospective review. We included 273 eyes of 14
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Clinical-Presentation-Familial-Exudative-Vitreoretinopathy/21868098.html
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy | Rare Diseases | RareGuruFamilial exudative vitreoretinopathy | Rare Diseases | RareGuru
Information on Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, which may include symptoms, causes, inheritance, treatments, orphan drugs, associated orgs, and other relevant data.
https://rareguru.com/library/disease/2233/familial-exudative-vitreoretinopathy
Pharmacokinetics and PK-PD modelling of danofloxacin in camel serum and tissue cage fluids<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Pharmacokinetics and PK-PD modelling of danofloxacin in camel serum and tissue cage fluids. AU - Shojaee Aliabadi, F.. AU - Ali, Badrelin H.. AU - Landoni, M. F.. AU - Lees, P.. PY - 2003/3. Y1 - 2003/3. N2 - The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of danofloxacin were studied in the camel in a two period cross-over study. After intravenous (i.v.) administration at a dose rate of 1.25 mg/kg, the pharmacokinetics of danofloxacin indicated a high volume of distribution (V darea=3.43 L/kg), relatively rapid clearance (0.44 L/kg/h) and half-life of 5.37 h. After intramuscular (i.m.) dosing absorption was complete (F=114.5) and rapid (T (1/2)abs=0.12 h) and terminal half-life was 5.71 h. Danofloxacin penetrated fairly slowly into both inflamed (exudate) and non-inflamed (transudate) tissue cage fluids and was cleared slowly from these fluids, elimination half-life being at least twice that for serum for both exudate and transudate after both i.v. and i.m. dosing. The antibacterial ...
https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/pharmacokinetics-and-pk-pd-modelling-of-danofloxacin-in-camel-ser
The switching therapy with Ranibizumab for Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration resistant to Aflibercept - AdisInsightThe switching therapy with Ranibizumab for Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration resistant to Aflibercept - AdisInsight
This trial will investigate the efficacy and pharmacodynamics of switching therapy to ranibizumab [Lucentis; Novartis] in patients with wet age-related macular
http://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700240148?error=cookies_not_supported&code=2750602f-c62f-4719-b2d6-5558f6a20694
Treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration with anti-angiogenic drugs: analysis of long-term visual function in...Treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration with anti-angiogenic drugs: analysis of long-term visual function in...
To download the full article in PDF you must be registered to BRN Reviews. If you are already registered, please login below: ...
https://www.rmo.com.mx/frame_eng.php?id=202
Evaluation of AL-78898A in Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Study Results - ClinicalTrials.govEvaluation of AL-78898A in Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Study Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient who was administered a study treatment regardless of whether or not the event had a causal relationship with the treatment. Adverse events were obtained as solicited comments from the study patients and as observations by the Investigator as outlined in the study protocol ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01157065?sect=X36015&view=results
STATdx - Pleural Effusion, Transudative
Developed by renowned radiologists in each specialty, STATdx provides comprehensive decision support you can rely on - Pleural Effusion, Transudative
https://app.statdx.com/document/pleural-effusion-transudative/8397cae6-1f30-40d7-99c7-315b845e3b86
Demonstration of pathogenic bacteria in sterile inflammatory exudates. | Journal of Clinical PathologyDemonstration of pathogenic bacteria in sterile inflammatory exudates. | Journal of Clinical Pathology
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
https://jcp.bmj.com/content/36/4/454.info
Pleural Effusion CausesPleural Effusion Causes
This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Pleural Effusion Causes, Transudate Pleural Effusion Causes, Exudate Pleural Effusion Causes, Empyema Pleural Effusion Causes, Bloody Pleural Effusion Causes.
https://fpnotebook.com/lung/Pleura/PlrlEfsnCs.htm
Types of Pleural EffusionTypes of Pleural Effusion
None of the effusions sampled in the series were transudates. Occluded lymphatic flow from increased hydrostatic pressure in the superior vena cava and left brachiocephalic vein probably contributes to the development of chylous pleural fluid. The pathophysiology of the exudative effusions, however, remains unknown. Many factors, including diuresis, small pulmonary emboli, and the underlying inflammatory or malignant condition all likely contribute. ...
https://www.ansaroo.com/types/pleural+effusion
Joint effusion legal definition of joint effusionJoint effusion legal definition of joint effusion
Definition of joint effusion in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is joint effusion? Meaning of joint effusion as a legal term. What does joint effusion mean in law?
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/joint+effusion
Cholesterol in pleural effusions. A diagnostic aidCholesterol in pleural effusions. A diagnostic aid
In this prospective study of 70 patients with pleural effusion, the underlying disease could be identified in 62 cases. By predefined criteria, 31 of these effusions were classified as transudates and 31 as exudates. Pleural fluid protein content, LDH activity and cholesterol level were measured to …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3608600/?dopt=Abstract
Thoracentesis - RNpediaThoracentesis - RNpedia
Also known as pleural fluid aspiration, the thoracic wall is punctured to obtain a specimen of pleural fluid for analysis or to relieve pulmonary compression and resultant respiratory distress. Locating the fluid before thoracentesis reduces the risk of puncturing the lung, liver, or spleen.. The pleural cavity should contain less than 20 ml of serous fluid. Pleural effusion results from the abnormal formation or reabsorption of pleural fluid. Certain characteristics classify pleural fluid as either a transudate or exudates.. ...
https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/thoracentesis/
Recruitment of exogenous macrophages into metastases at different stages of tumor growth<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Recruitment of exogenous macrophages into metastases at different stages of tumor growth. AU - Bugelski, Peter J.. AU - Kirsh, Richard. AU - Buscarino, Charles. AU - Corwin, Steven P.. AU - Poste, George. PY - 1987/4/1. Y1 - 1987/4/1. N2 - The endogenous tumor-associated macrophage content and recruitment of labeled peritoneal exudate cells into experimental murine B16 melanoma metastases has been examined at different stages in the progressive growth of metastatic lesions. The recruitment of thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal exudate cells and peritoneal exudate cells activated in vitro with muramyl dipeptide was studied. Tumor-associated macrophages and labeled peritoneal exudate cells were identified in paraffin sections by specific histochemical staining and their density in individual metastases measured morphometrically. The density of tumor-associated macrophages and exogenously recruited peritoneal exudate cells was high in very small lesions but decreased rapidly as a ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/recruitment-of-exogenous-macrophages-into-metastases-at-different
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VetReview - Terapia intensiva veterinária: Comparação entre os diferentes testes para o diagnóstico da Peritonite Infecciosa...VetReview - Terapia intensiva veterinária: Comparação entre os diferentes testes para o diagnóstico da Peritonite Infecciosa...
Clinical data from 488 cats (1979-2000) with histopathologically confirmed feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and 620 comparable controls were evaluated retrospectively to assess the value of several diagnostic tests frequently used in the evaluation of cats with suspected FIP. Diagnostic utility of serum albumin to globulin ratio for the diagnosis of FIP was greater than of the utility of serum total protein and -/-globulin concentrations. Diagnostic utility of these variables was higher when performed on effusion. On effusion, positive and negative predictive values of Rivaltas test, a test that distinguishes between exudates and transudates (0.86 and 0.97), anti-coronavirus antibody detection (0.90 and 0.79), and immunofluorescence staining of coronavirus antigen in macrophages (1.00 and 0.57) were investigated. The positive and negative predictive values of presence of anti-coronavirus antibodies were 0.44 and 0.90, respectively, antibody concentrations (1:1,600) were 0.94 and 0.88, ...
http://terapiaintensivaveterinaria.blogspot.com/2014/06/comparacao-entre-os-diferentes-testes.html
Plus itPlus it
The roles of prostaglandins (PGs) as mediators of inflammation have been extensively studied, and production of PGI2 and PGE2 at inflammatory sites has been reported. However, it has not yet been clarified which type of PG receptors has a major role in inflammatory exudation. To examine in vivo role of PG receptors in inflammatory exudation, we induced pleurisy in PG receptors (IP, EP1, EP2, EP3, or EP4) knockout mice by intrapleural injection of carrageenin. Pleural exudate accumulation in wild-type (WT) mice at 1 to 5 h, but not at 24 h, was significantly attenuated by the pretreatment with indomethacin, indicating that PGs are responsible for exudate formation at the early phase of pleurisy. Pleural exudation at 1 to 5 h in IP, EP2, or EP3 knockout mice, but not in EP1 and EP4 knockout, was significantly reduced compared with in WT mice. In the exudates, 6-keto-PGF1α and PGE2 were detected as the major PGs, each with its peak concentration at 3 h. In addition, involvement of bradykinin in ...
https://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/311/3/1218
rs551397 - SNPediars551397 - SNPedia
PMID 23289807] Gene-gene interactions of CFH and LOC387715/ARMS2 with Korean exudative age-related macular degeneration patients. ...
https://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Rs551397
Endometriosis Articles, Studies, and Musings: Pain and fatigue and being female: ASIC3 channelsEndometriosis Articles, Studies, and Musings: Pain and fatigue and being female: ASIC3 channels
ASICs (Acid Sensing Ion Channels) are of particular interest because they are directly activated by extracellular acidity, which is a major cause of pain. Indeed, many painful conditions such as ischemia, inflammation, tumor development or tissue incision are accompanied by tissue acidification. ASIC are excitatory ion channels that are expressed in neurons, including nociceptive sensory neurons. In humans, the use of amiloride, a nonspecific inhibitor of ASICs, has demonstrated their role in the perception of pain induced by subcutaneous injections of acidic solutions. ASICs thus appear as new candidates capable of mediating pain in humans. A growing number of data suggests that, in addition to protons, ASICs may also be activated by one or more endogenous compounds produced during inflammation. The purpose of this research project is to identify these compounds by testing the effects of human inflammatory exudates on ASICs activity. The discovery of such compounds would definitely validate ...
http://endocomprehensive.blogspot.com/2016/08/pain-and-fatigue-and-being-female-asic3.html
T-lymphocyte-enriched murine peritoneal exudate cells. IV. Genetic c by R H. Schwartz, C L. Horton et al.T-lymphocyte-enriched murine peritoneal exudate cells. IV. Genetic c by R H. Schwartz, C L. Horton et al.
Schwartz, R H.; Horton, C L.; and Paul, W E., T-lymphocyte-enriched murine peritoneal exudate cells. IV. Genetic control of cross-stimuation at the t-cell level. (1977). Subject Strain Bibliography 1977. 1668 ...
https://mouseion.jax.org/ssbb1977/1668/
Drug Toxicology Benzodiazepines, W/ Confirmation, Oral Fluid - Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute of ValenciaDrug Toxicology Benzodiazepines, W/ Confirmation, Oral Fluid - Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute of Valencia
Oral fluid is composed of saliva, mixed with buccal and mucosal transudates, cellular debris, bacteria, and residue of ingested products. Oral fluid as a test matrix shows promise for detection of recent drug use, and a significant body of scientific literature documents drug disposition and detection times. Researchers comparing the effectiveness of oral fluid and urine drug testing found a similar pattern and frequency of positive drug test results in the general workforce over the same general period. Similarly in pain clinics, the pattern of licit and illicit drugs and metabolites observed in oral fluid paralleled results reported for urine, with some minor differences in detection rates for different drug classes. In some cases, oral fluid testing may be an acceptable alternative or the only available matrix. As an ultra-filtrate of blood, however, it shares the limitations of a decreased window of detection versus conventional urine drug testing ...
http://www.specialtylabs.com/tests/details.asp?id=93979
Evaluation of HIV-1 rapid tests and identification of alternative testing algorithms for use in Uganda | BMC Infectious...Evaluation of HIV-1 rapid tests and identification of alternative testing algorithms for use in Uganda | BMC Infectious...
The World Health Organization recommends that countries conduct two phase evaluations of HIV rapid tests (RTs) in order to come up with the best algorithms. In this report, we present the first ever such evaluation in Uganda, involving both blood and oral based RTs. The role of weak positive (WP) bands on the accuracy of the individual RT and on the algorithms was also investigated. In total 11 blood based and 3 oral transudate kits were evaluated. All together 2746 participants from seven sites, covering the four different regions of Uganda participated. Two enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) run in parallel were used as the gold standard. The performance and cost of the different algorithms was calculated, with a pre-determined price cut-off of either cheaper or within 20% price of the current algorithm of Determine + Statpak + Unigold. In the second phase, the three best algorithms selected in phase I were used at the point of care for purposes of quality control using finger stick whole blood. We identified
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-018-3001-4
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Chest Radiology
Tree-in-bud appearance represents dilated and fluid-filled (i.e. pus, mucus, or inflammatory exudate) centrilobular bronchioles. Abnormal tree-in-bud bronchioles can be distinguished from normal centrilobular bronchioles by their more irregular appearance, lack of tapering or knobby/bulbous appearance at the tip of their branches. The tree-in-bud distribution is often patch throughout the lung. ...
https://www.med-ed.virginia.edu/Courses/rad/hrct/treeinbud.html
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Pleural effusion | Deranged PhysiologyPleural effusion | Deranged Physiology
Question 13.3 from the first paper of 2008 presented the candidates with a characteristic film, and asked them to list 4 clinical signs typically found on chest examination. Thus far this has been the only engagement with pleural effusions the college has had, which is surprising given how much one can ask about. Is it transudative or exudative? What caused it? What are the radiological features? What tests would you order? And so forth.
https://derangedphysiology.com/main/required-reading/respiratory-medicine-and-ventilation/Chapter%209.2.5/pleural-effusion
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Prednisolone is a synthetic analogue of the hormones cortisone and hydrocortisone. It has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative, antishock, anti-toxic effects.
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A Roll-Playing Game - The Bloody Nipple Saga
There was a glimmer of hope for our gamers in something called story when the DM mentioned gladiators, but that quickly vanished as the game devolved into a dice game. Essentially, it became just a violent form of Yahtzee. At least the DM attempted to add some verbal flourishes beyond you hit, he hits. Also, it seems Conan failed to win initiative.. Hm. I dont think Ive ever seen this much of Arnolds teeth before. I dont see any fillings. ...
http://bloody-nipple.groboclown.net/0002.html
ALBFL - Overview: Albumin, Body FluidALBFL - Overview: Albumin, Body Fluid
ALBFL : Aiding in identifying the cause of ascites   Aiding in differentiating exudative and transudative pleural effusions
https://test.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/60622
2. The Fibrinous Exudation2. The Fibrinous Exudation
This is seen most typically in acute inflammations of serous cavities such as the pericardium or pleura. (Figs. 57 and 58.) In such cases there is, in addition to the serous exudation occupying the ca...
https://chestofbooks.com/health/disease/Pathology-2/2-The-Fibrinous-Exudation.html
Formula mixer/machine - BabyCenterFormula mixer/machine - BabyCenter
Im going to try and breast feed with this baby . I was unable to do so with my other two children. Lack of supply, bloody nipples, poor latch, and towards the end motivation. At any rate just in case things go south this time.... anyone use one of the machines that adds the mix and water? I dont trust the reviews on Amazon. Thanks
https://community.babycenter.com/post/a68336407/formula-mixermachine
EnglishEnglish
The infection appears as skin blisters which later break down to become superficial sores with golden-yellow stuck on crusts on the surface ...
http://www.globale-dermatologie.com/en/impetigo.html
Lactate dehydrogenaseLactate dehydrogenase
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (November 2001). "Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the ... can help in the distinction between exudates (actively secreted fluid, e.g., due to inflammation) or transudates (passively ... the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". Ann. Intern. Med. 77 (4): 507-13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID ... 3 the upper limit of the normal laboratory value for serum LDH indicates an exudate, while a ratio of less indicates a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase
TransudateTransudate
There is an important distinction between transudates and exudates. Transudates are caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or ... Levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or a Rivalta test can be used to distinguish transudate from exudate.[citation needed] ... Light R, Macgregor M, Luchsinger P, Ball W (1972). "Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". ... "Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion". Diagnostic and Interventional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transudate
ThoracentesisThoracentesis
First the fluid is either transudate or exudate. An exudate is defined as pleural fluid to serum total protein ratio of more ... An exudate is defined as pleural fluid that filters from the circulatory system into lesions or areas of inflammation. Its ... Exudate hemorrhage Infection Inflammation Malignancy Iatrogenic Connective tissue disease Endocrine disorders Lymphatic ... disorders vs Constrictive pericarditis Transudate Congestive heart failure Nephrotic syndrome Hypoalbuminemia Cirrhosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracentesis
Hounsfield scaleHounsfield scale
"Efficacy of CT in diagnosis of transudates and exudates in patients with pleural effusion". Diagnostic and Interventional ...
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The 2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 12th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Paris, France from November 28 to November 30, 2014. 28.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Men's Duo System - Classic 29.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Women's Duo System - Classic 30.11.2014 - Men's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Mixed Duo System - Classic, Team event Vincent MATCZAK (2014-09-30). "4TH INVITAION TO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-11-28.[dead link] Online results Official results (PDF) Mixed team event results (PDF) (All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2022, Ju-Jitsu World Championships, 2014 in French sport ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Ju-Jitsu_World_Championships
Bolley JohnsonBolley Johnson
Bolley L. "Bo" Johnson (born November 15, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Florida. A member of the Democratic Party, Johnson was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, and served as the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives. Johnson is from Milton, Florida. His father and grandfather served as county commissioners for Santa Rosa County, Florida. Johnson graduated from Milton High School, and became the first member of his family to attend college. He received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University. Johnson volunteered for Mallory Horne when Horne served as the president of the Florida Senate. At the age of 22, Johnson met Lawton Chiles, then a member of the United States Senate, who hired him as a legislative aide in 1973. Johnson was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 4th district from November 7, 1978 to November 3, 1992. He also served the 1st district from November 3, 1992 to November 8, 1994. He became the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolley_Johnson
Dont Say NoDon't Say No
... may refer to: Don't Say No (Billy Squier album), a 1981 album by American rock singer Billy Squier, and its title track Don't Say No (Seohyun EP), a 2016 extended play by South Korean pop singer Seohyun, and its title track "Don't Say No" (Tom Tom Club song), from the 1988 album Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom "Don't Say No", by Robbie Williams from the 2005 album Intensive Care "Don't Say No Tonight", a 1985 single by Eugene Wilde This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Don't Say No. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. (Disambiguation pages with short descriptions, Short description is different from Wikidata, All article disambiguation pages, All disambiguation pages, Disambiguation pages ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_Say_No
Dewoitine D.371Dewoitine D.371
The Dewoitine 37 was the first of a family of 1930s French-built monoplane fighter aircraft. The D.37 was a single-seat aircraft of conventional configuration. Its fixed landing gear used a tailskid. The open cockpit was located slightly aft of the parasol wing. The radial engine allowed for a comparatively wide fuselage and cockpit. Design of this machine was by SAF-Avions Dewoitine but owing to over work at that companies plant at the time, manufacture of the D.37/01 was transferred to Lioré et Olivier. They were high-wing monoplanes of all-metal construction with valve head blisters on their engine cowlings. The first prototype flew in October 1931. Flight testing resulted in the need for multiple revisions in both engine and airframe, so it was February 1934 before the second prototype flew. Its performance prompted the French government to order for 28 for the Armée de l'Air and Aéronavale. The Lithuanian government ordered 14 that remained in service with their Air Force until 1936, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewoitine_D.371
Noor-ul-AinNoor-ul-Ain
The Noor-ul-Ain (Persian: نور العين, lit. 'the light of the eye') is one of the largest pink diamonds in the world, and the centre piece of the tiara of the same name. The diamond is believed to have been recovered from the mines of Golconda, Hyderabad in India. It was first in possession with the nizam Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, later it was given as a peace offering to the Mughal emperor Aurangazeb when he defeated him in a siege. It was brought into the Iranian Imperial collection after the Persian king Nader Shah Afshar looted Delhi in the 18th century.[citation needed] The Noor-ul-Ain is believed to have once formed part of an even larger gem called the Great Table diamond. That larger diamond is thought to have been cut in two, with one section becoming the Noor-ul-Ain and the other the Daria-i-Noor diamond. Both of these pieces are currently part of the Iranian Crown Jewels. The Noor-ul-Ain is the principal diamond mounted in a tiara of the same name made for Iranian Empress Farah ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noor-ul-Ain
Benoist Land Tractor Type XIIBenoist Land Tractor Type XII
The Benoist Land Tractor Type XII was one of the first enclosed cockpit, tractor configuration aircraft built. Benoist used "Model XII" to several aircraft that shared the same basic engine and wing design, but differed in fuselage and control surfaces. The Type XII was a tractor-engined conversion of the model XII headless pusher aircraft that resembled the Curtiss pusher aircraft. Demonstration pilots used Benoist aircraft to demonstrate the first parachute jumps, and the tractor configuration was considered much more suitable for the task. The first example named the "Military Plane" had a small box frame covered fuselage that left the occupants mostly exposed to the wind. The later model XII "Cross Country Plane" had a full fuselage that occupants sat inside of. The first tractor biplane used a wooden fuselage with a small seat on top. The wings were covered with a Goodyear rubberized cloth. The first model XII was built in the spring of 1912. On 1 March 1912, Albert Berry used a headless ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoist_Land_Tractor_Type_XII
Santa Cruz BarillasSanta Cruz Barillas
... (also known as Yalmotx in Qʼanjobʼal) is a town, with a population of 17,166 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated at 1450 metres above sea level. It covers a terrain of 1,174 km². The annual festival is April 29-May 4. Barillas has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and extremely heavy rainfall from June to August. Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala Citypopulation.de Population of cities & towns in Guatemala "Climate: Barillas". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved July 26, 2020. Muni in Spanish Website of Santa Cruz Barillas Coordinates: 15°48′05″N 91°18′45″W / 15.8014°N 91.3125°W / 15.8014; -91.3125 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Q'anjob'al-language text, Coordinates on Wikidata, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Barillas
Maria Margaret PollenMaria Margaret Pollen
Maria Margaret La Primaudaye Pollen (10 April 1838 - c. 1919), known as Minnie, was a decorative arts collector. As Mrs John Hungerford Pollen, she became known during the early-twentieth century as an authority on the history of textiles, publishing Seven Centuries of Lace in 1908. Maria Margaret La Primaudaye was born into a Huguenot family on 10 April 1838, the third child of the Revd Charles John La Primaudaye, a descendant of Pierre de La Primaudaye. She was educated in Italy. Her family converted to Catholicism in 1851, and it was in Rome that her father met another recent English convert, John Hungerford Pollen, previously an Anglican priest and a decorative artist. She became engaged to Pollen, who was then seventeen years her senior, in the summer of 1854, and was married in the church of Woodchester monastery, near Stroud, Gloucester, on 18 September 1855. The Pollens initially settled in Dublin, where John Hungerford Pollen had been offered the professorship of fine arts at the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Margaret_Pollen
Ronald FoglemanRonald Fogleman
Ronald Robert Fogleman (born January 27, 1942) is a retired United States Air Force general who served as the 15th Chief of Staff of the Air Force from 1994 to 1997 and as Commanding General of the United States Transportation Command from 1992 to 1994. A 1963 graduate from the United States Air Force Academy, he holds a master's degree in military history and political science from Duke University. A command pilot and a parachutist, he amassed more than 6,800 flying hours in fighter, transport, tanker and rotary wing aircraft. He flew 315 combat missions and logged 806 hours of combat flying in fighter aircraft. Eighty of his missions during the Vietnam War were as a "Misty FAC" in the F-100F Super Sabre at Phù Cát Air Base, South Vietnam between 25 December 1968 and 23 April 1969. Fogleman was shot down in Vietnam in 1968, while piloting an F-100. He was rescued by clinging to an AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter that landed at the crash site. In early assignments he instructed student pilots, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fogleman
Peachtree Street (song)Peachtree Street (song)
Peachtree Street" is a 1950 song co-written and recorded by Frank Sinatra in a duet with Rosemary Clooney. The song was released as a Columbia Records single. Frank Sinatra co-wrote the song with Leni Mason and Jimmy Saunders. Mason composed the music while Sinatra and Saunders wrote the lyrics. The song was arranged by George Siravo The song was released as an A side Columbia 10" 78 single, Catalog Number 38853, Matrix Number CO-43100-1 and as a 7" 33, 1-669. The B side was the re-issued "This Is the Night." Neither of the songs charted. The subject of the song is a stroll down the street in Atlanta, Georgia of the same name. Sinatra originally intended Dinah Shore to sing the duet with him. When Shore declined, Clooney was asked. The song was recorded on April 8, 1950. The song features spoken asides by Sinatra and Clooney. Rosemary Clooney asks: "Say, Frank, you wanna take a walk?" Frank Sinatra replies: "Sure, sweetie, just pick a street." He noted how there were no peach trees on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peachtree_Street_(song)
We, Too, Have a Job to DoWe, Too, Have a Job to Do
... is a painting by American illustrator Norman Rockwell that depicts a Boy Scout in full uniform standing in front of a waving American flag. It was originally created by Rockwell in 1942 for the 1944 Brown & Bigelow Boy Scout Calendar. The model, Bob Hamilton, won a contest to be in the painting and personally delivered a print to the Vice President of the United States at the time, Henry A. Wallace. The painting was created to encourage Scouts to participate in the war effort during World War II. The name of the painting, We, Too, Have a Job to Do, comes from a slogan that the Boy Scouts of America used in 1942 to rally scouts to support the troops by collecting metal and planting victory gardens. The model, Bob Hamilton, won a contest with his local council in Albany, New York, to be depicted in the painting. He traveled to Rockwell's studio in Arlington, Vermont, to model for Rockwell. Since Hamilton was a scout, the uniform shown in the painting was his, unlike some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We,_Too,_Have_a_Job_to_Do
2021 Akkar explosion2021 Akkar explosion
At least 33[failed verification] people were killed by a fuel tanker explosion in Tleil, Akkar District, Lebanon on 15 August 2021. The disaster was reportedly exacerbated by the ongoing Lebanese liquidity crisis; in which the Lebanese pound has plummeted and fuel has been in short supply. The survivors were evacuated by the Lebanese Red Cross. An investigation is underway. The fuel tanker had been confiscated by the Lebanese Armed Forces from black marketeers, the fuel was then distributed/taken by the locals. The son of the man whose land the fuel tanker was located on, was later arrested, accused of deliberately causing the explosion. Agencies (2021-08-15). "At least 20 killed and 79 injured in fuel tank explosion in Lebanon". the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-08-15. "Lebanon fuel explosion kills 22 and injures dozens more". The Independent. 2021-08-15. Archived from the original on 2021-08-15. Retrieved 2021-08-15. "Lebanon: At least 20 dead and dozens injured after fuel tank explodes as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Akkar_explosion
Straubing TigersStraubing Tigers
The Straubing Tigers are a professional men's ice hockey team, based in Straubing, Germany, that competes in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Straubing plays its home games at the Eisstadion am Pulverturm, which has a capacity of 5,800 spectators. Promoted to the DEL in 2006, and operating with one of the league's smallest budgets, the team could finish no better than twelfth before the 2011-12 DEL season, when it reached the semi-finals of the playoffs. Their greatest success so far is the qualification for the season 2020-21 of the Champions Hockey League. In 1941, the then 14-year-old Max Pielmaier and his friends Max Pellkofer and Harry Poiger founded the first hockey team in Straubing. The first official game took place on the first of February 1942 in Hof and was lost by a score of 0:1. In the following year there were several games against other Bavarian teams. The game against Landshut on 31 January. 1943 was the last game during the second World War, because the young players also had to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straubing_Tigers
Leina, Saare CountyLeina, Saare County
Leina is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pihtla Parish. "Lisa. Asustusüksuste nimistu" (PDF). haldusreform.fin.ee (in Estonian). Rahandusministeerium. Retrieved 5 December 2017. "Saaremaa külad endiste valdade piires". www.saaremaa.ee (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017. Coordinates: 58°17′10″N 22°46′26″E / 58.28611°N 22.77389°E / 58.28611; 22.77389 v t e (CS1 Estonian-language sources (et), Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Saaremaa Parish, Coordinates on Wikidata, Villages in Saare County, All stub articles, Saare County geography stubs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leina,_Saare_County
SestiereSestiere
A sestiere (plural: sestieri) is a subdivision of certain Italian towns and cities. The word is from sesto ('sixth'), so it is thus used only for towns divided into six districts. The best-known example is the sestieri of Venice, but Ascoli Piceno, Genoa, Milan and Rapallo, for example, were also divided into sestieri. The medieval Lordship of Negroponte, on the island of Euboea, was also at times divided into six districts, each with a separate ruler, through the arbitration of Venice, which were known as sestieri. The island of Crete, a Venetian colony (the "Kingdom of Candia") from the Fourth Crusade, was also divided into six parts, named after the sestieri of Venice herself, while the capital Candia retained the status of a comune of Venice. The island of Burano north of Venice is also subdivided into sestieri. A variation of the word is occasionally found: the comune of Leonessa, for example, is divided into sesti or sixths. Other Italian towns with fewer than six official districts are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestiere
Island ImageIsland Image
The Island Image is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built in 1885 at Elliot's Island, Maryland, by Herman Jones and Isaac Moore. She is 29'-8½" long with a beam of 5-10¼", and has a straight, raking stem and a sharp stern. It is privately owned, and races under No. 17. She one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes that carry on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. She is located at Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland. She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008. "Maryland Historical Trust". ISLAND IMAGE (log canoe). Maryland Historical Trust. 2008-06-14. "Island Image #17 , CBLCSA". Island Image. Chesapeake Bay Log Sailing Canoe Association. 2010-07-24. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-07-29. ISLAND IMAGE (log canoe), Kent County, including photo in 1984, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_Image
Bord Khun Rural DistrictBord Khun Rural District
... (Persian: دهستان بردخون) is a rural district (dehestan) in the Bord Khun District of Deyr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,115, in 234 families. The rural district has 14 villages. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. Coordinates: 27°58′N 51°32′E / 27.967°N 51.533°E / 27.967; 51.533 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Persian-language text, Coordinates on Wikidata, Rural Districts of Bushehr Province, Deyr County, All stub articles, Deyr County geography stubs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bord_Khun_Rural_District
CamelpoxCamelpox
... is a disease of camels caused by the camelpox virus (CMPV) of the family Poxviridae, subfamily Chordopoxvirinae, and the genus Orthopoxvirus. It causes skin lesions and a generalized infection. Approximately 25% of young camels that become infected will die from the disease, while infection in older camels is generally more mild. Although rare, the infection may spread to the hands of those that work closely with camels. The camelpox virus that causes camelpox is an orthopoxvirus that is very closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. It is a large, brick-shaped, enveloped virus that ranges in size from 265-295 nm. The viral genetic material is contained in a linear double-stranded DNA consisting of 202,182 tightly packed base pairs. The DNA is encased in the viral core. Two lateral bodies are found outside the viral core, and are believed to hold the enzymes required for viral reproduction. The camelpox virus most often affects members of family Camelidae. However, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelpox
PheasantPheasant
... s (/ˈfɛzənt/ FEH-zənt) are birds of several genera within the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes. Although they can be found all over the world in introduced (and captive) populations, the pheasant genera native range is restricted to Eurasia. The classification "pheasant" is paraphyletic, as birds referred to as pheasants are included within both the subfamilies Phasianinae and Pavoninae, and in many cases are more closely related to smaller phasianids, grouse, and turkey (formerly classified in Perdicinae, Tetraoninae, and Meleagridinae) than to other pheasants. Pheasants are characterised by strong sexual dimorphism, males being highly decorated with bright colours and adornments such as wattles. Males are usually larger than females and have longer tails. Males play no part in rearing the young. A pheasants call or cry can be recognised due to the fact it sounds like a rusty sink or valve being turned. Pheasants eat mostly seeds, grains, roots, and berries, while in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheasant
Paul MischelPaul Mischel
Paul S. Mischel (born July 13, 1962) is an American physician-scientist whose laboratory has made pioneering discoveries in the pathogenesis of human cancer. He is currently a Professor and Vice Chair of Research for the Department of Pathology and Institute Scholar of ChEM-H, Stanford University. Mischel was elected into the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), serving as ASCI president in 2010/11. He was inducted into the Association of American Physicians, and was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Mischel was born on July 13, 1962. After losing his father to cancer, he became committed to a career in cancer research. He attended the University of Pennsylvania and received his M.D. from Cornell University Medical College in 1991, graduating Alpha Omega Alpha. Mischel completed residency training in Anatomic Pathology and Neuropathology at UCLA, followed by post-doctoral research training with Louis Reichardt at HHMI-UCSF. Mischel ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Mischel
Temnora subapicalisTemnora subapicalis
... is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from highland forest in central Kenya and also in Zimbabwe. The length of the forewings is about 24 mm for males and 26 mm for females. It is similar to Temnora griseata griseata but the upperside of the head has a dark brown median longitudinal crest, the forewing apex and tornus are more acute and the outer margin is more deeply excavated below the apex. The forewing upperside ground colour is dark brown and the pattern of transverse lines is more contrasted. Temnora subapicalis subapicalis Temnora subapicalis hayesi Darge, 1975 (Rwanda) "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. Retrieved 2011-10-25.[permanent dead link] Carcasson, R. H. (1967). "Revised Catalogue of the African Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of the East African species". Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum. 26 (3): 1-173 - via Biodiversity Heritage Library. v t e (All articles with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temnora_subapicalis
Dan Michaelson and The CoastguardsDan Michaelson and The Coastguards
... is a name under which singer-songwriter Dan Michaelson records and performs. They have previously stated that they are inspired by Leonard Cohen, Johnny Cash, Etta James and Dusty Springfield. Following the release of Blindspot in 2013 and Sudden Fiction in 2011, the band released Distance in August 2014. Memory was released in May 2016. Albums Singles Simpson, Dave (5 May 2016). "Dan Michaelson and the Coastguards: Memory review - magical, melancholy songs". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 21 October 2020. Dan Michaelson and The Coastguards official site Dan Michaelson and The Coastguards myspace page The state51 Conspiracy official site Official YouTube (Use dmy dates from June 2020, Use British English from June 2016, Articles needing additional references from October 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with hCards, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with ISNI identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Michaelson_and_The_Coastguards
Edmonton Drillers (1979-1982)Edmonton Drillers (1979-1982)
The Edmonton Drillers were a North American Soccer League team that played both outdoors and indoors from 1979 to 1982, at the peak of the league's success. The team was brought to Edmonton by local entrepreneur and Edmonton Oilers owner Peter Pocklington, after witnessing the strong support for Brian Rice's Edmonton Black Gold team in 1978. Previous to playing in Edmonton, the team was known as the Oakland Stompers, Hartford Bicentennials and Connecticut Bicentennials. Joe Petrone was the Drillers general manager for their entire existence. The Drillers were coached in 1979 and 1980 by Hans Kraay, who brought a number of players with him from the Netherlands. After Kraay, Timo Liekoski took over as coach in 1981, while Patrone would serve as the team's final caretaker coach until the team folded at the end of the 1982 season. During the outdoor season, the Drillers played their home games at Commonwealth Stadium, but dwindling crowds during the final year saw the team move to much older and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton_Drillers_(1979–1982)
So Fresh: The Hits of Autumn 2006So Fresh: The Hits of Autumn 2006
... is a compilation album featuring songs from various artists in all genres of popular music. The songs were picked from among some of the most popular during the autumn of 2006 in Australia. The album was released on 26 March 2006. Mariah Carey - "Don't Forget About Us" (3:54) Chris Brown - "Run It!" (3:14) Gwen Stefani - "Luxurious" (4:26) TV Rock - "Flaunt It" (3:29) Rogue Traders - "Watching You" (3:29) Lee Harding - "Wasabi" (3:00) The Black Eyed Peas - "My Humps" (4:12) The Pussycat Dolls - "Stickwitu" (3:29) Sugababes - "Push the Button" (3:38) Kelly Clarkson - "Walk Away" (3:08) Rihanna - "If It's Lovin' that You Want" (3:28) Daddy Yankee - "Gasolina" (3:15) Nickelback - "Far Away" (3:59) Bernard Fanning - "Wish You Well" (2:31) Pete Murray - "Class A" (3:05) Shannon Noll - "Lift" (3:57) Lindsay Lohan - "Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)" (3:43) Kate DeAraugo - "Maybe Tonight" (3:38) Backstreet Boys - "I Still..." (3:49) Meck featuring Leo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_Fresh:_The_Hits_of_Autumn_2006
Penicillium murcianumPenicillium murcianum
... is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium. MycoBank Straininfo of Penicillium murcianum UniProt ATCC Ramírez, C.; Martínez, A. T. (1981). "Seven new species of Penicillium and a new variety of Penicillium novae-caledoniae Smith". Mycopathologia. 74: 35. doi:10.1007/BF00441440. Ramírez, C.; Martínez, A. T. (1981). "Seven new species of Penicillium and a new variety of Penicillium novae-caledoniae Smith". Mycopathologia. 74: 35. doi:10.1007/BF00441440. Robert Samson (2013). Advances in Penicillium and Aspergillus Systematics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 147571856X. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Penicillium, Fungi described in 1981 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_murcianum
Mohammad Yasin ShahMohammad Yasin Shah
... (c. 1950 - 23 April 2020) was an Indian politician and the former member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. A member of Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, he started his political career from Hazratbal constituency in 1987 and later, represented Sonawar constituency in 1996 and subsequently served as political adviser to the then chief minister, Farooq Abdullah. Prior to his participation in assembly elections, he served as councillor of the Srinagar Municipal Corporation. In 2002, he was again elected from the Sonawari constituency. In 2009, Farooq Abdullah was elected as the member of parliament, making the constituency become vacant in 2009 and he retained his position again via by-election. "NC leader Yasin Shah dies". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 23 April 2020. "NC Leader Yasin Shah Is No More". Kashmir Life. 23 April 2020. "NC leader Yasin Shah dies". outlookindia.com. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Yasin_Shah
Pleural Effusion Workup: Approach Considerations, Distinguishing Transudates From Exudates, Pleural Fluid LDH, Glucose, and pHPleural Effusion Workup: Approach Considerations, Distinguishing Transudates From Exudates, Pleural Fluid LDH, Glucose, and pH
Distinguishing Transudates From Exudates. The initial diagnostic consideration is distinguishing transudates from exudates. ... Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med. 1972 Oct. 77(4):507-13. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Although a number of chemical tests have been proposed to differentiate pleural fluid transudates from exudates, the tests ... Laboratory testing helps to distinguish pleural fluid transudates from exudates. However, certain types of exudative pleural ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/299959-10422/how-often-do-cultures-of-pleural-fluid-yield-positive-results-in-the-workup-for-pleural-effusion-fluid-on-the-lungs
Browsing by Subject Exudates and TransudatesBrowsing by Subject "Exudates and Transudates"
The Occurrence of Plasmodium falciparum in skin exudates of young East Africans / by Jan Lelijveld, Y. G. Matola  ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Exudates+and+Transudates&type=mesh
Transudates and exudates | ThoraxTransudates and exudates | Thorax
Our requirements are stated in our rapid response terms and conditions and must be read. These include ensuring that: i) you do not include any illustrative content including tables and graphs, ii) you do not include any information that includes specifics about any patients,iii) you do not include any original data, unless it has already been published in a peer reviewed journal and you have included a reference, iv) your response is lawful, not defamatory, original and accurate, v) you declare any competing interests, vi) you understand that your name and other personal details set out in our rapid response terms and conditions will be published with any responses we publish and vii) you understand that once a response is published, we may continue to publish your response and/or edit or remove it in the future ...
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/57/7/657.2.responses
IMSEAR at SEARO: Evaluation of cholinesterase to differentiate pleural exudates and transudates.
RESULTS: The mean PChE and P/S ChE were significantly higher in exudates as compared to transudates (p , 0.001). P/S ChE was ... Evaluation of cholinesterase to differentiate pleural exudates and transudates.. Authors: Sharma, Manju. Gupta, K B. Goyal, ... However percentage of misclassification decreased to 1.25% in exudates and 3.3% in transudates when the cut-off value of 0.24 ... Sharma M, Gupta KB, Goyal KM, Nand N. Evaluation of cholinesterase to differentiate pleural exudates and transudates. Journal ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/85051
Browsing by Subject
Exudates and Transudates [‎1]‎. Eye [‎30]‎. Eye Banks [‎1]‎. Eye Diseases [‎284]‎. ...
https://apps.who.int:80/iris/browse?rpp=20&offset=2132&etal=-1&sort_by=-1&type=mesh&starts_with_previous=F&order=ASC
Lactate dehydrogenase - wikidocLactate dehydrogenase - wikidoc
Exudates and transudates. Measuring LDH in fluid aspirated from a pleural effusion (or pericardial effusion) can help in the ... the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". Ann. Intern. Med. 77 (4): 507-13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID ... "Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria". Thorax. 56 (11): 867-70. doi:10.1136/thorax. ... indicates an exudate, while a ratio of less indicates a transudate. Different laboratories have different values for the upper ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LDH
CN105125835A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating amygdalitis - Google Patents
210000000416 Exudates and Transudates Anatomy 0.000 description 2 * 206010019233 Headache Diseases 0.000 description 2 ... visible purulent exudate 2 ~ 3 place, yellow fur.There are chronic pharyngitis and bronchitis. ...
https://patents.google.com/patent/CN105125835A/en
Meigs Syndrome: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyMeigs Syndrome: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Pleural Effusion in Meigs Syndrome-Transudate or Exudate?: Systematic Review of the Literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Dec ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255450-overview
Meigs syndrome with pleural effusion as initial manifestation: A case reportMeigs syndrome with pleural effusion as initial manifestation: A case report
Pleural Effusion in Meigs Syndrome-Transudate or Exudate? Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e2114. [PubMed] [DOI] [Cited in This ... Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med. 1972;77:507-513. [PubMed] [DOI] [ ...
https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i21/5972.htm
Gianluca Melotto - The University of Brighton
Exudates and Transudates Medicine & Life Sciences 22% * Bandages Medicine & Life Sciences 21% ... Currently, I am exploring the molecular interaction between wound exudate and dressings. ...
https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/persons/gianluca-melotto
Free Medical Flashcards about Med Term Chapter 12Free Medical Flashcards about Med Term Chapter 12
Two types: exudates (fluid from tumors and infections) and transudates (fluid from congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism ... exudates. fluid, cells, and other substances (pus) that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or areas of ...
https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3001799
Superhydrophobic hierarchical fiber/bead composite membranes for efficient treatment of burns - Fingerprint - Aston...Superhydrophobic hierarchical fiber/bead composite membranes for efficient treatment of burns - Fingerprint - Aston...
Exudates and Transudates 9% * Silicones 9% * Permeability 7% * Pharmaceutical Preparations 7% * Fibroblasts 6% ...
https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/superhydrophobic-hierarchical-fiberbead-composite-membranes-for-e/fingerprints/
ThoracentesisThoracentesis
Fluid may be labelled as either a transudate or an exudate.. *A transudate has a low white blood cell (WBC) count, a low ... An exudate may be caused by diseases, such as infection (pneumonia), chest injury, cancer, pancreatitis, autoimmune disease, or ... If cancer is present, the exudate will have a high WBC count (often lymphocytes), a high LDH enzyme level, and a high protein ... If an infection is present, the exudate will have a high WBC count, a high LDH enzyme level, a high protein level, and bacteria ...
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=hw233202
Hydropneumopericardium | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.orgHydropneumopericardium | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org
... not a transudate. In this setting, with tuberculosis endemic, treatment was given and the pericardial effu... ... Testing of the pericardial fluid demonstrated an exudate, ... Testing of the pericardial fluid demonstrated an exudate, not a ... transudate. In this setting, with tuberculosis endemic, treatment was given and the pericardial effusion resolved. ...
https://radiopaedia.org/cases/hydropneumopericardium?iframe=true&lang=us
Ascites, Hospital Medicine - Renal and Urology NewsAscites, Hospital Medicine - Renal and Urology News
"The serum-ascites albumin gradient is superior to the exudate-transudate concept in the differential diagnosis of ascites.". . ...
https://www.renalandurologynews.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/hospital-medicine/ascites-3/
Department of Nursing and Midwifery - Research output - University of Huddersfield Research Portal
Approach to the Dyspneic Bird - AAZV 2014 - VINApproach to the Dyspneic Bird - AAZV 2014 - VIN
Transudate (liver failure, heart failure), exudate (septic peritonitis, egg-yolk peritonitis), neoplasia, organomegaly ( ...
https://www.vin.com/AppUtil/Project/DefaultAdv1.aspx?pId=12132&meta=generic&catId=43165&id=6852135
COVID-19: Famotidine, Histamine, Mast Cells, and Mechanisms | Research SquareCOVID-19: Famotidine, Histamine, Mast Cells, and Mechanisms | Research Square
This edema fluid may be a transudate in milder dysfunctions or an exudate when inflammation or necrosis develop. Two possible ... and the fluid appears to be a transudate. It is consistent with dysregulation of the fluid barrier due to the effect of ... of this lung tissue demonstrate the usual mononuclear inflammatory pattern of interstitial pneumonitis and fibrinous exudate ...
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-30934/v1
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius septicemia in puppies after elective cesarean section: confirmed transmission via dams milk |...Staphylococcus pseudintermedius septicemia in puppies after elective cesarean section: confirmed transmission via dam's milk |...
... and there was transudate in the abdominal cavity. Histopathology revealed an acute interstitial pneumonia and multifocal ... The thoracic cavity contained white-yellow slightly opaque exudate, ... The thoracic cavity contained white-yellow slightly opaque exudate, and there was transudate in the abdominal cavity. ... Thoracic cavity contained white-yellow slightly opaque exudate. Lungs were dark-red and slightly firm, and mild dilatation of ...
https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-019-1795-y
呼吸治療學系 - 研究成果 - 臺北醫學大
Exudates and Transudates 80% * Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 63% * Interleukin-1 48% ... and fibrinolytic activity in pleural transudates. Chung, C. L., Yeh, C-Y., Sheu, J. R., Chen, Y. C. & Chang, S. C., 12月 2007, 於 ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/zh/organisations/school-of-respiratory-therapy-2/publications/?page=9&ordering=type&descending=false
Chemistry and Biochemistry<...
Artificial root exudates restore microbial functioning in a metal contaminated, barren, inactive soil. Vaidya, B. P., Hagmann, ...
https://researchwith.montclair.edu/en/organisations/chemistry-and-biochemistry
WHO EMRO | Etiology of pleural effusion among adults in the State of Qatar: a 1-year hospital-based study | Volume 17, issue 7 ...
Most effusions were exudates (79.0%). The most common cause of exudative pleural effusion was tuberculosis (41.1%), whereas the ... whereas the most common cause of pleural transudate was cardiac failure. Histological examination and culture of pleural biopsy ... Causes of pleural exudates in a region with a high incidence of tuberculosis. Respirology, 2000, 5:33-38. ... The most frequent cause of pleural exudates was tuberculosis, followed by pneumonic and malignancy causes, particularly lung ...
https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/volume-17-issue-7/article10.html
Species-restricted effects of human and mouse lymphokines on macrophages<...
Exudates and Transudates Medicine & Life Sciences 61% * Macrophages Medicine & Life Sciences 58% ... were able to strongly inhibit the migration of human monocytes and guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), but had no ... were able to strongly inhibit the migration of human monocytes and guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), but had no ... were able to strongly inhibit the migration of human monocytes and guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), but had no ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/species-restricted-effects-of-human-and-mouse-lymphokines-on-macr
Rahuls Noteblog: Upper and Lower Respiratory DisordersRahul's Noteblog: Upper and Lower Respiratory Disorders
Transudate: • Ultrafiltrate; disturbed Starling pressures; protein/serum less than 0.5.. Exudate: • Protein-rich, and cell-rich ... Cyokines released; leakage of protein-rich exudate; decreased surfactant.. Pneumonia:. Pulmonary infections: Community acquired ...
https://www.rahulgladwin.com/noteblog/pathology/upper-and-lower-respiratory-disorders.php
Laboratorio de Urgencias | Resultados
Pleural fluids are classified into: transudates and exudates.. * Cuál de las enfermedades que se listan a continuación podría ... Which of the explanations listed is valid as a mechanism of origin of pleural fluid classifiable as EXUDATE?. * Aumento de la ... Which of the diseases listed below could generate a pleural fluid classifiable as EXUDATE?. * Insuficiencia Cardiaca Congestiva ...
https://labdeurgencias.com.ar/result.php?id=658
Yellow nail syndrome: a review | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Full TextYellow nail syndrome: a review | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Full Text
... of effusions were described as exudates (median protein level: 4.2 g/dl) and 5% as transudates that harbored a median nucleated ...
https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-017-0594-4
Vice-President - Research output - Keio University
DeCSDeCS
Exudates and Transudates - Preferred Concept UI. M0008080. Scope note. Exudates are fluids, CELLS, or other cellular substances ... Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or PROTEINS.. Allowable Qualifiers:. CH chemistry. CY cytology. DE drug ... Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE of TISSUES. ... Exudates are fluids, CELLS, or other cellular substances that are slowly discharged from BLOOD VESSELS usually from inflamed ...
https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=5224&filter=ths_exact_term&q=EXUDATES
Differentiate pleuralPleural EffusionDifferential DiagnosisDifferentiationFluidPneumoniaInflammatorySerum0.45FluidsAbdominalDiagnosticProteinCellsBloodNormalLife SciencesCirrhosisFluid is an exudateEffusionsPeritoneal exudate neutrophilsFluidsCapillary permeabilityLight'sHard exudatesDifferentiateDistinguishProteinsInflammationOncotic pressureConventionallyImbalance of pressureMembraneMacularHydrostaticWoundTISSUESInfectionSeparationTissueDifferencesConclusions
Differentiate pleural3
  • Although a number of chemical tests have been proposed to differentiate pleural fluid transudates from exudates, the tests first proposed by Light et al have become the criterion standards. (medscape.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Evaluation of cholinesterase to differentiate pleural exudates and transudates. (who.int)
  • Sharma M, Gupta KB, Goyal KM, Nand N. Evaluation of cholinesterase to differentiate pleural exudates and transudates. (who.int)
Pleural Effusion4
  • Heart failure or cirrhosis are the most common causes of transudate pleural effusion. (cncpathlab.com)
  • There are numerous causes of exudate pleural effusion. (cncpathlab.com)
  • The main issues regarding pleural effusions are the differentiation of exudates and transudates and the accurate determination of effusion aetiology ( i.e. whether the pleural effusion is malignant or non-malignant). (biochemia-medica.com)
  • When differentiating transudates from exudates using classical Light's criteria, it is helpful to recognize the pathogenic mechanism resulting in the pleural effusion. (biochemia-medica.com)
Differential Diagnosis1
  • The serum-ascites albumin gradient is superior to the exudate-transudate concept in the differential diagnosis of ascites. (phpconnect.me)
Differentiation1
  • The differentiation of exudates and transudates requires the evaluation of various biochemical parameters and their comparison in pleural fluid and serum. (biochemia-medica.com)
Fluid9
  • Laboratory testing helps to distinguish pleural fluid transudates from exudates. (medscape.com)
  • The fluid is considered a transudate if all of the above are absent. (medscape.com)
  • Using the criterion of serum minus pleural protein concentration level of less than 3.1 g/dL, rather than a serum/pleural fluid ratio of greater than 0.5, more correctly identifies exudates in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • Although pleural fluid albumin is not typically measured, a gradient of serum albumin to pleural fluid albumin of less than 1.2 g/dL also identifies an exudate in such patients. (medscape.com)
  • AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the usefulness of pleural fluid cholinesterase (PChE) level in pleural fluid and its ratio to serum cholinesterase (P/SChE) in order to differentiate transudates and exudates and to compare their diagnostic efficacy with the Light's criteria. (who.int)
  • Testing of the pericardial fluid demonstrated an exudate, not a transudate. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Which of the diseases listed below could generate a pleural fluid classifiable as EXUDATE? (labdeurgencias.com.ar)
  • Which of the explanations listed is valid as a mechanism of origin of pleural fluid classifiable as EXUDATE? (labdeurgencias.com.ar)
  • Additional fluid spaces are possible in pathological scenarios and are categorized as a transudate or exudate based on location and etiology. (statpearls.com)
Pneumonia1
  • Cairan exudate ini dapat ditemui pada kasus efusi pleura karena pneumonia atau kanker paru. (indonesiare.co.id)
Inflammatory1
  • Exudate in the cavity of testicular lymph (sometimes inflammatory). (itravelsys.com)
Serum1
  • A " transudate " is a liquid having a composition resembling that of blood-serum, while the term " exudate " is applied to an effused liquid whose composition approaches that of the blood-plasma in the relationship of its solid and liquid parts, besides in most cases containing numbers of colourless blood-corpuscles. (yourdictionary.com)
0.451
  • P/S ChE was 0.79 +/- 0.45 and 0.14 +/- 0.11 in exudates and transudates, respectively. (who.int)
Fluids3
  • Pleural fluids are classified into: transudates and exudates. (labdeurgencias.com.ar)
  • Exudates are fluids, CELLS , or other cellular substances that are slowly discharged from BLOOD VESSELS usually from inflamed tissues. (bvsalud.org)
  • Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE of TISSUES . (bvsalud.org)
Abdominal1
  • The thoracic cavity contained white-yellow slightly opaque exudate, and there was transudate in the abdominal cavity. (biomedcentral.com)
Diagnostic1
  • The initial diagnostic consideration is distinguishing transudates from exudates. (medscape.com)
Protein3
  • The criteria from Light et al and these alternative criteria identify nearly all exudates correctly, but they misclassify approximately 20-25% of transudates as exudates, usually in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for congestive heart failure (because of the concentrating effect of diuresis on protein and LDH levels within the pleural space). (medscape.com)
  • Supernatants of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, stimulated with phytohemagglutinin or purifed protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD) were able to strongly inhibit the migration of human monocytes and guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), but had no detectable effect on mouse PEC. (elsevier.com)
  • Cairan exudate merupakan cairan yang banyak mengandung protein, darah, bakteri, serta sel-sel peradangan. (indonesiare.co.id)
Cells2
  • Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or PROTEINS . (bvsalud.org)
  • After the development of methodologies for obtaining live exudate cells rich in phagocytes and for pulsing these with antigen, the immune response to macrophage-associated antigens was possible to assay, using combinations of in vivo and in vitro methods. (wustl.edu)
Blood1
  • Transudate , which occurs when there is a pressure imbalance in certain blood vessels. (cncpathlab.com)
Normal1
  • Cairan transudate merupakan cairan yang serupa dengan cairan normal pada ruangan pleura. (indonesiare.co.id)
Life Sciences1
  • Azab, AN & Kaplanski, J 2001, ' A reduction of tumor necrosis factor-α in paw exudate of lipopolysaccharide treated rats by nimesulide ', Life Sciences , vol. 68, no. 14, pp. 1667-1675. (bgu.ac.il)
Cirrhosis4
  • If your pleural fluid is an transudate then your therapy will be diverted to the underlying congestive heart failure, cirrhosis or nephrosis. (medicowesome.com)
  • Transudate pleural effusion is most often caused by heart failure or cirrhosis . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Transudate pleural effusions are most often caused by heart failure or cirrhosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Transudates are usually caused by heart problem or cirrhosis. (metropolisindia.com)
Fluid is an exudate2
  • Whenever you find fluid in the body which is out of the circulatory system you need to differentiate whether this fluid is an exudate or a transudate (Only if it is in pathologically significant amounts! (medicowesome.com)
  • A high LD indicates that pericardial fluid, peritoneal or pleural fluid is an exudate, while a low level indicates it is transudate. (metropolisindia.com)
Effusions3
  • MEAN RESULTS: Forty-four (15 percent) pleural effusions were transudates and 253 (85 percent) were exudates. (nih.gov)
  • Exudate effusions may be caused by a number of different diseases and conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In general, pleural effusions can be divided into transudates (caused by fluid leaking from blood vessels) and exudates (where fluid leaks from inflammation of the pleura and lung) The median overall survival of patients from the initial diagnosis was 5 months (range: 1.0-96.0 months) Both the underlying condition and pleural effusion itself can be life threatening. (grandessarah.com)
Peritoneal exudate neutrophils1
  • Only for one combination was a small but significantly enhanced level of bacterial killing observed, the phagocytic killing of P. mirabilis by peritoneal exudate neutrophils in the presence of GM-CSF and serum. (edu.au)
Fluids3
  • Body fluids are often initially classified as an exudate or as a transudate. (medicalalgorithms.com)
  • Exudates are fluids, CELLS , or other cellular substances that are slowly discharged from BLOOD VESSELS usually from inflamed tissues. (nih.gov)
  • Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE of TISSUES . (nih.gov)
Capillary permeability1
  • Exudate occurs when inflammation leads to increased capillary permeability. (medicowesome.com)
Light's3
  • We use Light's criteria for deciding whether pleural fluid is transudate or exudate. (medicowesome.com)
  • 17. [Comparative analysis of Light's criteria and other biochemical parameters to distinguish exudates from transudates]. (nih.gov)
  • Note that it is difficult to tell a transudate from an exudate if the protien is 25-35gd/L - and so in clinical practice we use Light's Criteria to differentiate transudates from exudates. (almostadoctor.co.uk)
Hard exudates7
  • Macular hard exudates and scar formation after laser photocoagulation in retinopathy of prematurity. (uthscsa.edu)
  • The authors report the formation of hard exudates and macular scarring after laser photocoagulation therapy in patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). (uthscsa.edu)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Macular hard exudates and scar formation after laser photocoagulation in retinopathy of prematurity. (uthscsa.edu)
  • followed by slowly progressive deposit of hard exudates around the fovea. (elsevier.com)
  • The right eye received 8 sessions of aflibercept injection during the ensuing 10 months associated with further increase of hard exudates. (elsevier.com)
  • After a total of 17 injections during 19 months, hard exudates around the fovea disappeared with visual acuity of 0.9 and CMT of 241 μm. (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusion: Repeated vitreal injection of aflibercept induced improved vision and disappearance of slowly progressive hard exudates around the fovea in a case of diabetic maculopathy. (elsevier.com)
Differentiate1
  • Although a number of chemical tests have been proposed to differentiate pleural fluid transudates from exudates, the tests first proposed by Light et al have become the criterion standards. (medscape.com)
Distinguish2
  • Laboratory testing helps to distinguish pleural fluid transudates from exudates. (medscape.com)
  • 1 , 2 When evaluating pleural fluid, Light criteria can be used to distinguish between an exudate and a transudate. (aafp.org)
Proteins5
  • Exudate exudes proteins. (medicowesome.com)
  • An exudate, which is often cloudy and contains many cells and proteins, results from disease of the pleura itself, and is common to mesothelioma. (mesotheliomaweb.org)
  • Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or PROTEINS . (nih.gov)
  • In transudates, proteins have moved down their concentration gradient. (almostadoctor.co.uk)
  • In exudates, proteins have been moved against their concentration gradient. (almostadoctor.co.uk)
Inflammation1
  • Exudate , which happens when there is an injury or inflammation of the pleura. (medlineplus.gov)
Oncotic pressure1
  • Transudates are seen in heart failure and other abnormalities of tissue pressure, such as low oncotic pressure. (medicalalgorithms.com)
Conventionally1
  • Conventionally, the initial evaluation of pleural fluid is directed at determining whether the effusion is an exudate or a transudate. (medscape.com)
Imbalance of pressure1
  • Transudate , which happens when there is an imbalance of pressure in certain blood vessels. (medlineplus.gov)
Membrane1
  • Essentially, a transudate is caused by a high pressure forcing plasma and some blood products out of the blood across a membrane , whilst an exudates is leaking of fluid from one space to another. (almostadoctor.co.uk)
Macular2
  • Twelve patients had neuroretinitis characterized by optic disc swelling with marked peripapillary and macular exudates. (elsevier.com)
  • Purpose: To report a case of diabetic macular edema with incremental foveal hard exudate treated by repeated vitreal injection of aflibercept. (elsevier.com)
Hydrostatic1
  • Transudate occurs when there are imbalances in hydrostatic and oncotic forces in circulation. (medicowesome.com)
Wound1
  • Experimental data suggest that the ointment globules are entrapped within the wound exudates and lodged below the plane of the corneal surface. (elsevier.com)
TISSUES1
  • The primary clinical outcome was SSI at 30 days (assessed using Centers for Disease Control criteria and Additional treatment, Serous discharge, Erythema, Purulent exudate, Separation of the deep tissues, Isolation of bacteria and duration of inpatient Stay scoring methods). (coventry.ac.uk)
Infection1
  • Adipose tissue in the heart is replaced human papillomavirus infection deadly a substantial amount of transudate. (ghise-ioan.ro)
Separation1
  • To determine the relative usefulness of different criteria for the separation of pleural transudates from exudates. (nih.gov)
Tissue1
  • Adipose tissue in the heart is replaced with a substantial amount of transudate. (intellicig.ro)
Differences1
  • Relate exudate to pus & transudate to pressure differences (trans) and you'll not forget it. (medicowesome.com)
Conclusions1
  • Conclusions: Multiple genes are associated with exudates, possibly related to higher eosinophil counts. (elsevier.com)