The act of BREATHING out.
Any tests done on exhaled air.
Respirators to protect individuals from breathing air contaminated with harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays, or vapors.
The act of BREATHING in.
Pollutants, present in soil, which exhibit radioactivity.
Devices that cover the nose and mouth to maintain aseptic conditions or to administer inhaled anesthetics or other gases. (UMDNS, 1999)
The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).
The physical or mechanical action of the LUNGS; DIAPHRAGM; RIBS; and CHEST WALL during respiration. It includes airflow, lung volume, neural and reflex controls, mechanoreceptors, breathing patterns, etc.
A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.
RESPIRATORY MUSCLE contraction during INHALATION. The work is accomplished in three phases: LUNG COMPLIANCE work, that required to expand the LUNGS against its elastic forces; tissue resistance work, that required to overcome the viscosity of the lung and chest wall structures; and AIRWAY RESISTANCE work, that required to overcome airway resistance during the movement of air into the lungs. Work of breathing does not refer to expiration, which is entirely a passive process caused by elastic recoil of the lung and chest cage. (Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 8th ed, p406)
Pollutants, present in air, which exhibit radioactivity.
Mechanical devices used to produce or assist pulmonary ventilation.
A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis.
The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.
Physiologically, the opposition to flow of air caused by the forces of friction. As a part of pulmonary function testing, it is the ratio of driving pressure to the rate of air flow.
That part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT or the air within the respiratory tract that does not exchange OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE with pulmonary capillary blood.
Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.
The exchange of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood that occurs across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Silicon polymers that contain alternate silicon and oxygen atoms in linear or cyclic molecular structures.
Methods of creating machines and devices.
The amount of a gas taken up, by the pulmonary capillary blood from the alveolar gas, per minute per unit of average pressure of the gradient of the gas across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung.
A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP.
Physiological processes and properties of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.
Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place.
The observation, either continuously or at intervals, of the levels of radiation in a given area, generally for the purpose of assuring that they have not exceeded prescribed amounts or, in case of radiation already present in the area, assuring that the levels have returned to those meeting acceptable safety standards.
Helium. A noble gas with the atomic symbol He, atomic number 2, and atomic weight 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is not combustible and does not support combustion. It was first detected in the sun and is now obtained from natural gas. Medically it is used as a diluent for other gases, being especially useful with oxygen in the treatment of certain cases of respiratory obstruction, and as a vehicle for general anesthetics. (Dorland, 27th ed)
The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute.
The evaluation of incidents involving the loss of function of a device. These evaluations are used for a variety of purposes such as to determine the failure rates, the causes of failures, costs of failures, and the reliability and maintainability of devices.
The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract.
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about.
Uptake of substances through the SKIN.
Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.
A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation.
The volume of air that is exhaled by a maximal expiration following a maximal inspiration.
Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc.
Devices that cause a liquid or solid to be converted into an aerosol (spray) or a vapor. It is used in drug administration by inhalation, humidification of ambient air, and in certain analytical instruments.
A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.
Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).
Techniques used for determining the values of photometric parameters of light resulting from LUMINESCENCE.
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.
Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).
A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Elective haemodialysis increases exhaled isoprene. (1/562)

BACKGROUND: Uraemic odour is a characteristic feature of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, few investigations have been carried out into the composition of exhaled air in ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD). Increases of exhaled isoprene levels by a factor of up to 2.7 following HD have been reported. METHODS: We attempted to confirm these findings in 50 patients undergoing HD using haemophan (n=23) or polysulphone (n=27) dialysis membranes. Parallel evaluation of ambient air, calorie intake, medication and haemodynamic variables was performed. Samples were analysed using proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). RESULTS: Significant changes in breath isoprene concentration were observed when comparing patients before [39.14+/-14.96 parts per billion (ppbv)] and after (63.54+/-27.59 ppbv) dialysis (P<0.001). The quotient of values before and after dialysis was 1.84 (SD 1.41). No significant differences in isoprene kinetics were found between the use of haemophan and polysulphone membranes. No significant correlations were observed between isoprene quotients and variations in blood pressure during HD, calorie intake, ingestion of lipid-lowering drugs or serum lipid levels. CONCLUSIONS: Isoprene concentration was higher in the exhaled air of patients after HD as compared with values before HD. Large interindividual variability existed in isoprene kinetics. Oxidative stress appears to be an unlikely cause for this rise. An alternative hypothesis is an influence of respiratory variables on isoprene exhalation based upon Henry's law constant. We therefore propose to perform online monitoring of isoprene exhalation by PTR-MS during the HD session to investigate the possible influence of respiratory variables.  (+info)

Upper airway extraluminal tissue pressure fluctuations during breathing in rabbits. (2/562)

Transmural pressure at any level in the upper airway is dependent on the difference between intraluminal airway and extraluminal tissue pressure (ETP). We hypothesized that ETP would be influenced by topography, head and neck position, resistive loading, and stimulated breathing. Twenty-eight male, New Zealand White, anesthetized, spontaneously breathing rabbits breathed via a face mask with attached pneumotachograph to measure airflow and pressure transducer to monitor mask pressure. Tidal volume was measured via integration of the airflow signal. ETP was measured with a pressure transducer-tipped catheter inserted in the tissues of the lateral (ETPlat, n = 28) and anterior (ETPant, n = 21) pharyngeal wall. Head position was controlled at 30, 50, or 70 degrees, and the effect of addition of an external resistor, brief occlusion, or stimulated breathing was examined. Mean ETPlat was approximately 0.7 cmH2O greater than mean ETPant when adjusted for degree of head and neck flexion (P < 0.05). Mean, maximum, and minimum ETP values increased significantly by 0.7-0.8 cmH2O/20 degrees of head and neck flexion when adjusted for site of measurement (P < 0.0001). The main effect of resistive loading and occlusion was an increase in the change in ETPlat (maximum - minimum ETPlat) and change in ETPant at all head and neck positions (P < 0.05). Mean ETPlat and ETPant increased with increasing tidal volume at head and neck position of 30 degrees (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, ETP was nonhomogeneously distributed around the upper airway and increased with both increasing head and neck flexion and increasing tidal volume. Brief airway occlusion increased the size of respiratory-related ETP fluctuations in upper airway ETP.  (+info)

Purinergic signalling in the medullary mechanisms of respiratory control in the rat: respiratory neurones express the P2X2 receptor subunit. (3/562)

ATP is involved in central respiratory control and may mediate changes in the activity of medullary respiratory neurones during hypercapnia, thus playing an important role in central chemoreception. The main objective of this study was to explore further the role of ATP-mediated signalling in respiratory control and central chemoreception by characterising the profile of the P2X receptors expressed by physiologically identified respiratory neurones. In particular we determined whether respiratory neurones in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (VLM) express P2X2 receptor subunits of the ATP-gated ion channel, since ATP currents evoked at recombinant P2X2 receptors are potentiated by lowering extracellular pH. Experiments were performed on anaesthetised (pentobarbitone sodium 60 mg kg-1 I.P., then 10 mg kg-1 I.V. as required), gallamine-triethiodide-treated (10 mg kg-1 I.V., then 2-4 mg kg-1 h-1 I.V.) and artificially ventilated rats. The VLM respiratory neurones were classified according to the timing of their discharge pattern in relation to that of the phrenic nerve and by the exclusion of pump cells from the study population; these were labelled with Neurobiotin using the juxtacellular method, and visualised with fluorescence microscopy. It was found that a substantial proportion of the VLM respiratory neurones express the P2X2 receptor subunit. P2X2 receptor subunit immunoreactivity was detected in approximately 50 % (six out of 12) of expiratory neurones and in approximately 20 % (two out of 11) of neurones with inspiratory-related discharge (pre-inspiratory and inspiratory). In contrast, no Neurobiotin-labelled VLM respiratory neurones (n = 19) were detectably immunoreactive for the P2X1 receptor subunit. Microionophoretic application of ATP (0.2 M, 20-80 nA for 40 s) increased the activity of approximately 80 % (13 out of 16) of expiratory neurones and of approximately 30 % (five out of 18) of VLM neurones with inspiratory-related discharge. These effects were abolished by the P2 receptor blocker suramin (0.02 M, 80 nA), which also reduced the baseline firing in some expiratory neurones. These data indicate that modulation of P2X2 receptor function, such as that evoked by acidification of the extracellular environment during hypercapnia, may contribute to the changes in activity of the VLM respiratory neurones that express these receptors.  (+info)

Resting discharge of human muscle spindles is not modulated by increases in sympathetic drive. (4/562)

There is evidence in experimental animals that, in addition to receiving fusimotor drive, muscle spindles are subject to modulation by the sympathetic nervous system. We examined the validity of this idea in human subjects by recording from muscle spindles in the relaxed ankle and toe extensor muscles during a strong and sustained physiological activation of muscle sympathetic outflow. Unitary recordings were made from 20 primary and 17 secondary muscle spindle afferents via a tungsten microelectrode inserted percutaneously into the peroneal nerve in 10 awake, healthy subjects seated with the legs supported in the extended position. ECG, blood pressure, respiration and calf circumference were also recorded. The majority of the muscle spindles were spontaneously active at rest; a background discharge was induced in four silent spindles by vibrating the tendon. A sustained increase in muscle vasoconstrictor activity, an increase in calf volume and a fall in pulse pressure were produced by subjects performing a 30-40 s maximal inspiratory breath-hold. Despite this strong increase in muscle sympathetic outflow no significant changes occurred in the discharge of either primary or secondary muscle spindle afferents, measured as a change in mean frequency and variability over sequential 5 s epochs and compared with the preceding period of rest. Strong chemoreceptor-driven sympathetic bursts during sustained expiratory breath-holds also failed to modulate the firing of 14 spindle endings. We conclude that a sustained, physiological increase in muscle sympathetic activity causes no detectable change in muscle spindle firing, lending no support to the concept that the sympathetic nervous system can influence the sensitivity of human muscle spindles directly.  (+info)

Assessment of nasal and sinus nitric oxide output using single-breath humming exhalations. (5/562)

Nasal nitric oxide (NO) levels increase greatly during humming compared to silent exhalation. In this study, the physiological and anatomical factors that regulate NO release during humming have been characterised in 10 healthy subjects and in a model of the sinus and the nose. Single-breath humming caused a large initial peak in nasal NO output, followed by a progressive decline. The NO peak decreased in a step-wise manner during repeated consecutive humming manoeuvres but recovered completely after a silent period of 3 min. Topical nasal application of an NO synthase inhibitor reduced nasal NO by >50% but had no effect on the increase evoked by humming. Silently exhaled nasal NO measured immediately after repeated humming manoeuvres was between 5-50% lower than basal silent NO exhalation, suggesting variable continuous contribution from the sinuses to nasal NO. Among the factors known to influence normal sinus ventilation, ostium size was the most critical during humming, but humming frequency was also of importance. In conclusion, humming results in a large increase in nasal nitric oxide, which is caused by a rapid gas exchange in the paranasal sinuses. Combined nasal nitric oxide measurement with and without humming could be of use to estimate sinus ventilation and to better separate nasal mucosal nitric oxide output from sinus nitric oxide in health and disease.  (+info)

Sputum induction leads to a decrease of exhaled nitric oxide unrelated to airflow. (6/562)

Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) and analysis of induced sputum are both established noninvasive methods for studying airway inflammation in asthma. Both methods are often used sequentially within short time frames. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of sputum induction on eNO in adults and to follow the kinetics of airway eNO production after induction in relation to forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). eNO and FEV1 were measured in 41 adult patients (aged 29 (range 23-50) yrs, 56% male) with asymptomatic atopy or mild asthma (mean FEV1 97.2+/-3% predicted) prior to and immediately after sputum induction with hypertonic saline (4%). Sputum induction with isotonic saline was also performed in 13 subjects (control group). Repeatability of eNO decrease after sputum induction was also studied in 27 patients on separate occasions and kinetics of eNO production after sputum induction were followed over 24 h in another 10 patients. Sputum induction with hypertonic, but not isotonic, saline led to a marked decrease in eNO (log) immediately after the procedure (pre: 3.85+/-0.13 parts per billion (ppb); post: 3.24+/-0.14 ppb). This decrease was shown to be highly reproducible and not related to a fall in FEV1 following sputum induction. While FEV1 returned to baseline within 1 h, decreased eNO levels were observed over 4 h and returned to baseline after 24 h. Hypertonic saline sputum induction leads to a prolonged reduction in exhaled nitric oxide in adult atopics that is reproducible within subjects and not related to a reduction in airflow following sputum induction. This methodological interference should be taken into account when sputum induction and exhaled nitric oxide measurements are performed in the same subject.  (+info)

Spinal stiffness changes throughout the respiratory cycle. (7/562)

Posteroanterior stiffness of the lumbar spine is influenced by factors, including trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). Because these factors vary with breathing, this study investigated whether stiffness is modulated in a cyclical manner with respiration. A further aim was to investigate the relationship between stiffness and IAP or abdominal and paraspinal muscle activity. Stiffness was measured from force-displacement responses of a posteroanterior force applied over the spinous process of L2 and L4. Recordings were made of IAP and electromyographic activity from L4/L2 erector spinae, abdominal muscles, and chest wall. Stiffness was measured with the lung volume held at the extremes of tidal volume and at greater and lesser volumes. Stiffness at L4 and L2 increased above base-level values at functional residual capacity (L2 14.9 N/mm and L4 15.3 N/mm) with both inspiratory and expiratory efforts. The increase was related to the respiratory effort and was greatest during maximum expiration (L2 24.9 N/mm and L4 23.9 N/mm). The results indicate that changes in trunk muscle activity and IAP with respiratory efforts modulate spinal stiffness. In addition, the diaphragm may augment spinal stiffness via attachment of its crural fibers to the lumbar vertebrae.  (+info)

Respiratory muscle strength training with nonrespiratory maneuvers. (8/562)

The diaphragm and abdominal muscles can be recruited during nonrespiratory maneuvers. With these maneuvers, transdiaphragmatic pressures are elevated to levels that could potentially provide a strength-training stimulus. To determine whether repeated forceful nonrespiratory maneuvers strengthen the diaphragm, four healthy subjects performed sit-ups and biceps curls 3-4 days/wk for 16 wk and four subjects served as controls. The maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure was measured at baseline and after 16 wk of training. Maximum static inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures and diaphragm thickness derived from ultrasound were measured at baseline and 8 and 16 wk. After training, there were significant increases in diaphragm thickness [2.5 +/- 0.1 to 3.2 +/- 0.1 mm (mean +/- SD) (P < 0.001)], maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure [198 +/- 21 to 256 +/- 23 cmH2O (P < 0.02)], maximum static inspiratory pressure [134 +/- 22 to 171 +/- 16 cmH2O (P < 0.002)], maximum static expiratory pressure [195 +/- 20 to 267 +/- 40 cmH2O (P < 0.002)], and maximum gastric pressure [161 +/- 5 to 212 +/- 40 cmH2O (P < 0.03)]. These parameters were unchanged in the control group. We conclude that nonrespiratory maneuvers can strengthen the inspiratory and expiratory muscles in healthy individuals. Because diaphragm thickness increased with training, the increase in maximal pressures is unlikely due to a learning effect.  (+info)

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inproceedings{2047701, articleno = {abstract P150}, author = {Hindryckx, Pieter and Quenon, Laure-Ann and De Vos, Martine and De Looze, Danny and Peeters, Harald}, booktitle = {JOURNAL OF CROHNS \& COLITIS}, issn = {1873-9954}, language = {eng}, location = {Barcelona, Spain}, number = {suppl. 1}, pages = {abstract P150:S69--abstract P150:S69}, title = {Exhaled nitric oxide measurement using hand-held devices: an attractive tool for in-office monitoring of disease activity in patients with Crohns disease?}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1873-9946(12)60170-6}, volume = {6}, year = {2012 ...
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement is an important noninvasive tool for evaluating eosinophilic inflammation of the airways. However, measurement of online FeNO in elderly people may not be possible if they are unable to perform the expiratory maneuver. The offline FeNO test is an alternative method that obviates the need for the expiratory maneuver. Adult asthma patients were enrolled and assigned to one of two age groups: group 1, aged >65 years old (n = 29), and group 2, control group, aged 20‐65 years old (n = 27). Online and offline FeNO measurements were performed for all patients. There were no significant differences in pulmonary function parameters (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], percentage of predicted FEV1, and FEV1/forced vital capacity [FVC]) between the two groups but group 1 had significantly lower Asthma Control Test scores. There was a high correlation between online and offline FeNO levels (r = 0.908; p < 0.001). There was significantly higher ...
Background Chronic cough is a common problem, frequently caused or exacerbated by acid reflux. Diagnosis of acid reflux cough is haphazard currently, often relying on long therapeutic trials of...
BACKGROUND: Factors affecting fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in early childhood are incompletely understood. OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationships between FeNO and allergic sensitization, total IgE, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma, and lung function (spirometry) in children. METHODS: Children at high risk of asthma and other allergic diseases because of parental history were enrolled at birth and followed prospectively. FeNO was measured by an online technique at ages 6 and 8 years. Relationships among FeNO, various atopic characteristics, and asthma were evaluated. RESULTS: Reproducible FeNO measurements were obtained in 64% (135/210) of 6-year-old and 93% (180/194) of 8-year-old children. There was seasonal variability in FeNO. Children with aeroallergen sensitization at ages 6 and 8 years had increased levels of FeNO compared with those not sensitized (geometric mean; 6 years, 10.9 vs 6.7 parts per billion [ppb], P | .0001; 8 years, 14.6 vs 7.1 ppb, P | .0001). FeNO was higher in
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Synonyms for exhalation at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Find descriptive alternatives for exhalation.
Ana Cano with Walzel Properties - The Woodlands is a real estate professional in The Woodlands, TX. View Ana Cano profile, listings & more...
Bibliograf a del Pel cano Pardo ( Pelecanus occidentalis ) y Pel cano Peruano ( Pelecanus thagus ). Citas de obras relacionadas con Pelecanus occidentalis y Pelecanus thagus.
Ichiro Suzuki is a clear cut Hall of Famer and hes going in as a Mariner, as he should. That leaves two active players who spend the bulk of their careers with the Yankees and deserve serious Hall of Fame consideration: Robinson Cano and CC Sabathia. This offseasons trade ensures Cano would go into Cooperstown as a Yankee. Hell split the second half of his career between (at least) two teams, meaning he wont be able to accomplish enough with the Mariners to change his legacy from Yankees great to Mariners great.. Cano of course served a PED suspension last year, which likely ruins his chances at the Hall of Fame. Manny Ramirez has no-doubt Hall of Fame credentials, but, because he served two PED suspensions, he hasnt topped 24% of the vote in his three years on the Hall of Fame ballot. Cano is closing in on 3,000 hits and Jeff Kents home run record for second basemen. Robbies the best second baseman of his generation. The suspension means he has a tough hill to climb.. Assuming Cano ...
Next, multiple flow volume tests are performed. First, all of the injectors are flow tested in both a static (wide open) and a dynamic (pulsed) mode. These are timed tests and range from 15 to 30 seconds. The results are noted for comparison after the cleaning process. As you can see from this illustration, the injectors can have a wide range of flow volume. This shows that these injectors are in need of cleaning and the engine they came from would not have been running as smoothly or efficiently as it would have if all of the injectors were flowing the same volume.. ...
The Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), also called Compound Topographic Index (CTI), is a steady-state wetness index. In some areas, TWI has been shown in some study areas to predict solum depth (i.e., Gessler et al., 1995). It involves the upslope contributing area (a), a slope raster, and a couple of geometric functions. The value of a for each cell in the output raster (the CTI raster) is the value in a flow accumulation raster for the corresponding DEM. Higher CTI values represent drainage depressions, lower values represent crests and ridges.. Things to consider carefully: FlowAcc and Slope. How you calculate each will strongly affect TWI values. Catchment area (flow accumulation) can be calculated at least 3 ways (i.e., D8, D-infinity, Triangular multiple flow). Slope calculations also can take different forms (i.e., local slope of a pixel, max or min slope generated using a small neighborhood around each pixel, etc.). See referenced articles.. CTI = ln(a/tan B ...
FENO is used in epidemiological studies as a non-invasive marker of airway inflammation. Some patients do not manage to fulfill the measurement criteria. The objective was to examine if there are any differences between subjects that do and do not manage to perform a correct FENO measurement, mainly relating to respiratory disease and differences in lung function.. The Adonix-cohort comprises a general population sample of 6,296 subjects (52% women), aged 25 to 75 years. They have all been examined with FENO (NIOX, Aerocrine™), lung function, questionnaires and blood samples. To fulfill the measurement criteria for FENO the subjects had to exhale at a 50 mL/s ±10% (mean level 45-55 mL/s and allowed instant flow 40-50 mL/s) during the last 3 seconds of the exhalation, in accordance to international guidelines.. 217 subjects (3.4%, 67% women) were unable to perform a correct test. These subjects were characterized by significantly lower lung function; FVC 3.6 vs 4.2 L (p,0.001) and FEV1 2.8 vs ...
A water trap is connected to a cannula which has a substantially constant internal diameter and which communicates moisture laden patient exhalations therethrough to an analyzer. The trap includes a body having a recess adapted for receiving a water absorbing compound which has an aperture therethrough for communicating dried exhalations to the analyzer. A second recess in the body is adapted for receiving another water adsorbing compound which similarly has an aperture of same diameter. When the first compound becomes substantially saturated and thereby permits moisture laden exhalations to pass therethrough, then the second compound absorbs those exhalations and swells for thereby closing its aperture and preventing communication of moisture laden exhalations to the analyzer.
Agnaldo Timóteo - Calvário (Letras y canción para escuchar) - Não matarás, disse o Senhor / E eu não matei / Só amarás, disse o Senhor / E eu só te amei / Obedeci mais de dez mandamentos / E nada adiantou / Não
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SEATTLE -- Robinson Cano has a Grade 1 abdominal strain and will miss a few games and will be relegated to designated hitter duty upon his immediate return, but the Mariners dont expect it to warrant a disabled list stay. Hell get a couple days off, maybe DH after that, and probably five or six days later he should be able to resume playing [second base], Mariners manager Lloyd McClendon said after Wednesday afternoons 8-2 loss to Arizona.
Maksud GLC ? GLC ditakrif sebagai syarikat yang mempunyai objektif komersil yang primer dan kepentingannya dikawal secara langsung oleh Kerajaan Malaysia. Mengawal kepentingan merujuk kepada keupayaan atau kuasa Kerajaan (bukan sekadar peratus pemilikan) untuk melantik anggota Lembaga Pengarah, pengurusan atasan dan membuat keputusan utama terhadap GLC (contohnya, pemberian kontrak, strategi, penstrukturan semula dan pembiayaan, pemerolehan serta pemberhentian pelaburan), sama ada secara langsung atau melalui Syarikat Pelaburan Berkaitan Kerajaan (GLIC ...
It is said that breathing is the breath of life. It begins at birth with a first inhalation and ends at our death with a last exhalation. Breathing is a bridge between body and spirit.
Condensate Pro helps professional heating installers provide total peace of mind to their customers. It can be fitted in any weather, and there is no need for messy pointing with sand and cement either.. Condensate Pro is quicker and easier to install than alternative methods, lasts longer and can also can be maintained by applying the Maintenance Coat when periodically servicing the boiler. Everything an installer needs to help install it is available from Condensate Pro; the company has designed and manufactured a unique drift kit and grinder head, to help achieve the perfect installation on existing installations and uneven masonry.. ...
This disposable exhalation port is a straightforward, intuitive piece of equipment thats easy to install & provides quiet therapy. Order yours online today!
An anatomy drawing inspired, sci-fi illustration for Ted Chiangs Exhalation, a short story about brains, air-flow, and gold leaf. ...
4:45pm: Scott Boras didnt comment on the offer, telling CBS Sports Jon Heyman that Robinson is focused on preparing for and playing the 2013 season. By agreement discussions shall remain confidential. Also by agreement, discussions will cease if they are a distraction to Robinsons performance and leadership of the 2013 Yankees.. 3:43pm: The Yankees made Robinson Cano a significant offer that would keep the second baseman off of the free agent market, GM Brian Cashman confirmed to reporters, including MLB.coms Bryan Hoch. Yankees managing general partner Hal Steinbrenner said earlier this month that the Yankees were prepared to offer Cano a significant long-term deal. Its now clear that the Yankees have made the 30-year-old an offer.. Cano, whos scheduled to hit free agency following the 2013 season, is a client of agent Scott Boras. Boras might expect opening bids for ten years at $20-25MM per season, Joel Sherman of the New York Post recently suggested. However, Sherman wrote that ...
A new study by researchers at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands has suggested that asthmatic smokers can reverse some of the damage to their lungs that exacerbates asthmatic
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Even though I wasnt able to deal with the CPAP machine during my sleep study my doctor has apparently ordered me a CPAP machine. Im going to try to get some wiggle to pick the device that I want, b
Controls the variable expiration feature, which allows items to expire a little earlier than the stated expiration time to help prevent cache miss stampedes.. Value is between 0.0 and 1.0, with 0.0 meaning that items expire exactly when specified (feature is disabled), and 1.0 meaning that items might expire anytime from now until the stated expiration time. The default is 0.0. A setting of 0.10 to 0.25 would introduce a small amount of variation without interfering too much with intended expiration times.. The probability of expiration increases as a function of how far along we are in the potential expiration window, with the probability being near 0 at the beginning of the window and approaching 1 at the end.. For example, in all of the following cases, an item might be considered expired any time between 15 and 20 minutes, with about a 20% chance at 16 minutes, a 40% chance at 17 minutes, and a 100% chance at 20 minutes.. ...
It takes a bit to get close enough to get a good picture - but even from beyond visible range, it soon becomes apparent that the transmission is from a very small piece of the probe - specifically, the antenna, removed from within the probe and with just enough power to transmit something. This is inconsistent with being fried or crushed. ...
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Hello. I thought that I understood "Merge Back Adjusted" but the data doesnt work like Id expect and I didnt realize it or it isnt now. #1. I have the Global Merge Policy set to Merge Back Adjusted as per https://ninjatrader.com/support/helpGuides/nt8/?options_marketdata.htm #2. All instruments in question
Stimulated inflammatory cells release large amounts of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Breath condensate H2O2 has been shown to be elevated in stable asthmatic children, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and intubated adult respiratory distress syndrome. In cystic fibrosis airways, where neutrophilic inflammation dominates, it is postulated that H2O2 in breath condensate would be elevated and may be used as a marker of airways inflammation. Expired breath condensate was collected from 16 clinically stable cystic fibrosis (CF) patients (mean age 25.3 yrs, mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 50.2%) and 14 normal subjects (mean age 29.9 yrs). Total plasma leukocyte, neutrophil, monocyte and eosinophil counts and lung function were also measured on the day of collection. A method of breath condensate collection excluding the confounding factors of nasal air and saliva contamination was validated and used and H2O2 measured fluorometrically using an optimized assay. The median level of H2O2
TY - CHAP. T1 - Microcoaxial electrode for local nitric oxide measurement in biological systems. AU - Kitamura, Yoshiichiro. AU - Uzawa, Tomoyuki. AU - Oka, Kotaro. AU - Komai, Yutaka. AU - Ogawa, Hiroto. AU - Kobayashi, Hirosuke. AU - Takizawa, Naosada. AU - Tanishita, Kazuo. PY - 1998. Y1 - 1998. N2 - A new nitric oxide (NO) selective electrode was developed. The tip diameter of the NO electrode is less than 10 μm. A working and a reference electrodes are located coaxially at the tip of the NO electrode. A stable NO donor SNAP (S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine) and a putative NO scavenger hemoglobin (Hb) was used to examine the response of the electrode. Considering the instantaneous concentration of NO secretion previously reported in biological systems, 0.1, 1 μM NO solution was used to calibrate the electrode. From the result of the test of the electrode with SNAP and Hb, we confirmed this microcoaxial NO electrode can detect NO released from SNAP directly and continuously. From the ...
This study investigated whether or not there was an overall difference in the pulmonary oxidative marker, 8-isoprostane (PGF2-a), found in exhaled breath condensate, during pregnancy versus the non-pregnant state. The utility of this information was important secondary to the effect of maternal asthma on pregnancy and outcome, as it has been demonstrated in past studies that overall pregnant females with asthma have been shown to have an increased risk of exacerbation requiring medical intervention.The primary goal of this study sought to determine if there is a difference in PGF2a levels in the exhaled breath condensate of pregnant versus non-pregnant females. In order to achieve this goal a cross-sectional study was performed consisting of two groups and were compared to one another. A group of 16 healthy, non-pregnant females aged 18-35 years old was compared to a group of 6 healthy, pregnant females in their third trimester of pregnancy. Both groups exhaled breath condensate was collected and 8
An early and accurate diagnosis can be very important for cancer sufferers. Having the cancer spotted early is one of the things that can help put a cancer sufferer in as strong of position as possible to fight the cancer. Thus, finding methods to help with the diagnosing of cancer is a remarkably important research objective.. A recent study indicates that a rather unconventional, and simple, method may be able to help doctors when it comes to diagnosing lung cancer.. In the study, Italian researchers had the participants (some of who had lung cancer and others of who did not) undergo a breath temperature test. The test simply involved the use of a breath thermometer.. The researchers made a rather surprising finding. They found that breath temperatures were higher among the individuals with lung cancer than they were for those without the cancer. They further found that breath temperature tended to go up as a persons lung cancer became more developed.. Based on these findings, the researchers ...
Evidence-based recommendations on the NIOX MINO, NIOX VERO and Nobreath devices to measure fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration in asthma
Background:, Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO), a marker of eosinophilic airway inflammation, is easily measured by noninvasive means. The objective of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of FENO measurement using a hand-held monitor (NIOX MINO), at a reimbursement price of 23, for asthma diagnosis and management in the UK. Methods:, We constructed two decision trees to compare FENO measurement with standard diagnostic testing and guideline recommendations for management. For asthma diagnosis, we compared FENO measurement with lung function and reversibility testing, bronchial provocation and sputum eosinophil count. For asthma management, we evaluated the impact on asthma control, including inhaled corticosteroid use, exacerbations and hospitalizations, of monitoring with FENO measurement vs symptoms and lung function as in standard care. Resource use and health outcomes were evaluated over a 1-year time frame. Direct costs were calculated from a UK health-care payer ...
Second baseman Robinson Cano is battling a bruise between the thumb and forefinger on his left hand, the Mariners confirmed Friday when he wasnt in the lineup for a second straight game.. I feel better than I felt yesterday (Thursday), Cano said. Maybe tomorrow (Saturday, back in the lineup), but thats up to the manager.. The injury occurred earlier this week on a swing when the bat jammed back into the soft webbed area between the thumb and forefinger. Club officials privately indicate Cano should return by the end of the weekend.. Im just going to leave him out (today), manager Lloyd McClendon said prior to the series opener against Detroit at Safeco Field. Hes going to be day to day. Hes not in the lineup today.. Well see how hes feeling (on Saturday). Its nothing serious. He has a little soreness in there in the muscle area.. Cano is batting .327 with a .371 on-base percentage and a .420 slugging percentage. He has two homers and 31 RBIs in 52 games. No player has appeared ...
The KN95 exhalation valve mask can adjust the nose band to fit any face shape, easy to wear comfortable.. The KN95 mask with 1 exhalation valves remove carbon dioxide and excess moisture. Helps easy to breathe and remove water vapor.. 5-layer filtered KN95 exhalation valve masks protect you and your family from viruses.. Each package contains 10 masks.. We will ship within 24 hours after your order.. Pls feel free to contact us if you have any questions. We are committed to providing the best customer service and bringing the best shopping experience to every customer.. ...
Biological monitoring (BM) is a useful way of determining overall exposures to chemical substances; however, in the case of respirable crystalline silica (RCS), this has not been analytically feasible in conventional biological matrices. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) as a potential biological matrix in which to determine exposure to RCS. A small pilot study was undertaken collecting EBC from six quarry workers and six occupationally unexposed persons; the samples were analysed using both single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that EBC obtained from the occupationally unexposed persons exhibited low background levels of dissolved silica whilst silica particles of various sizes were present in samples from quarry workers. This is the first study to report EBC as a potential biological matrix that allows differentiation of RCS concentrations ...
An exhalation valve for inhalation therapy includes a base member provided with an exhalation port encircled by a valve seat for a valve closure disc, the center of which is connected to the inner end of a pin extending outwardly away from the disc and slidably mounted in a sleeve spaced from the disc. The sleeve is held rigidly by a support connected with the base member. A number of Constant-Force Compression coil springs extend between the sleeve and disc and are bowed outwardly away from the pin. The ends of the springs are connected with the sleeve and closure disc to urge the disc toward the valve seat. The springs exert a substantially constant pressure against the disc as it is moved outwardly away from the valve seat by air flowing out through the valve port.
Exhaled breath temperature (EBT) is a biomarker of inflammation and vascularity of the airways already shown to predict incident COPD. This cross-sectional study was aimed to assess the potential of EBT in identifying
CANO/ACIO is pleased to release the Radiation Oncology Nursing Practice Standards and Competencies. The CANO/ACIO vision for Radiation Oncology Nursing Practice is Every patient across Canada, regardless of geography, receives radiation oncology nursing care from oncology nurses who meet a predetermined standard of practice through a comprehensive education program to ensure competency.. Click here to download the Standards and Competencies in English ...
Robinson Cano and Damaso Marte both re-joined the Yankees today after returning from the World Baseball Classic. And both came back with injuries. Cano has...
Then-owner George Argyros stared at Roger Jongewaard, the chief talent scout, who recommended the club draft Ken Griffey Jr. ahead of Argyros preference, a pitcher named Mike Harkey.. OK, said Argyros, irked, but if this doesnt work, its your ass.. Twenty-six years later, at another pivot point in franchise history, I asked general manager Jack Zduriencik Thursday if he heard something similar from Mariners ownership in the last couple of weeks regarding the signing of Robinson Cano.. They didnt say it like that, Zduriencik said, then he started to smile. But I knew it. Isnt it obvious? I mean, lets be real.. As laughter erupted from a circle of reporters surrounding him, Zdurienciks suggestion was apt. Lets be real:. The signing of Cano for $240 million is a bet of the farm, the orchards, the lake and the vast stores of the franchises essence - bobbleheads - in the clubs warehouses. All in.. The move is against everything Howard Lincoln has stood for in his 14-year tenure as ...
TeraBAT receives patent for breath analysis that can detect diseaseGunbarrel-based TeraBAT Inc. has received a patent for what it calls its breakthrough breath analysis technology.
The volumes of both TEW and EBC increased significantly with Vm. The volume of EBC varied between 627 μl and 1358 μl for a 6 minute collection in the Vm range 7.5-22.5 l/min. This indicates that, for this collection device with subjects breathing at a typical resting Vm of 10 l/min, a 6 minute collection would generate a sample of approximately 900 μl. The volume of TEW was significantly higher than the volume of EBC throughout the Vm range studied. This indicates that the condenser efficiency is far from 100% (range 40-29%). It would be reasonable to suppose that this inefficiency also applies to the trapping of aerosolised droplets and that a device with improved efficiency would yield an increased quantity of solutes, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of this technique. A mean reduction of 962 ml in Vt was associated with a 15% reduction in TEW for the same Vm; however, no corresponding effect was seen on solute dilution. This would imply that, at lower Vt, proportionally less solute is ...
You may have noticed that at Pran Yoga Reading there is a prevailing emphasis on breath work. On a physical level there are two main reasons why we teach lengthened exhalation during yoga practice. It provides us with both physical and psychological benefits.. There is more in a simple breath than we may realise. Firstly the oxygen we breath acts as fire of life, burning the nutrients in the system and turning them into energy which we need to live and interact with the world. Without oxygen body cells would die within minutes of being generated. Secondly, the process of exhalation also allows the body to dispose of carbon dioxide and other waste gases that our body produces.. The exchange of gases takes place though the air sacs known as alveoli. A minute network of blood vessels called capillaries surrounds each sac. It is through these capillaries that oxygen enters the bloodstream and is distributed throughout the body. Carbon dioxide is removed through the alveoli from blood travelling in ...
This is (The World Library) was a list of the 100 best books in the world like Exhalation: Stories. we found your search Exhalation: Stories in various format of books like PDF, Kindle, EPUB
Second base and catcher are the two hardest positions to get better than average offensive players. Cano is an All-Star 2B. The Yankees would have to be crazy to trade him for a AA catching prospect. I might trade Cano for C Ronny Paulino of the Pirates straight up (131 games, .310/.360/.394, age 25, +fielder, +arm) but never a prospect. Robinson Cano can play in NY and is very good. If I were Cashman Id consider Cano a building block of the lineup and look elsewhere to make a deal.. I love Melky but OFs are easy to come by and the Yankees can always sign someone the caliber of Johnny Damon for $$$. There are only a handful of 2B and Cs who can hit. You cant necessarily buy 2B and Cs on the open market like OFs. If Cashman is going to deal youth (I dont think he is) I think it will be Cabrera, not Cano, to leave ...
RATIONALE: Collecting and storing samples of blood and exhaled breath from patients with cancer and from healthy participants to study in the laboratory
In order to properly evaluate different algorithms for computing the total contributing area (TCA) and specific contributing area (SCA) from DEMs, it is important to have mathematical test surfaces for which these quantities can be computed in closed form. In previous work, the inverted cone and inclined plane have been used for this purpose because they are the only mathematical surfaces for which closed- form results were available. Note that the various algorithms differ most in terms of how well they work on divergent topographic surfaces where streamlines diverge, and several different algorithms based on multiple flow directions have been developed for this case. The purpose of this paper is to show how TCA and SCA can be computed mathematically and to provide several new examples of test surfaces for which results can be given in closed form. These new results are then used to test the mass flux method for computing TCA and SCA from DEMs ...
What is interesting is Canos sudden discovery that the team he chose to cast his lot with is not very good. It is the exact same scenario to what his idol and adviser Alex Rodriguez discovered his first year in Texas in 2001 after signing his then-record $252 million deal with the Rangers. Back then, Tom Hicks, the idiot Texas owner who gave A-Rod more than $100 million more than any other team was offering, promised him he would have input in all his teams player personnel decisions. As such, A-Rod was in on all the calls with the scouts during his time in Texas and, like Cano last week, would frequently make his recommendations to Hicks. He was also an instantly privileged player who, unlike any of his teammates, could act like the general manager. It was shortly after the All-Star break in 2001 when A-Rod started referring to the Rangers as 24 kids and me. Still, it took him three years to negotiate his own trade out of Texas, first to the Red Sox (which the players union rejected) and ...
A federal judge has dismissed for failure to state a claim a putative class action accusing Cano Petroleum Inc. and the financial firm Canaccord Adams Inc. of making misleading statements about the oil companys "proved reserves" ahead of a 2008 share offering.
Former Yankee Robinson Cano, whose numbers this season are far below his career averages, said in an interview with USA Today that he has dealt
Cano Petroleum has received full funding from private placements of securities for which written commitments were executed on August 25, 2006 and also announced its fiscal 2007 capital budget.
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Exhalation Integrative Wellness, LLC is a holistic, natural health and healing center. We do not HAVE a mission, we are ON a mission. We are on a mission to de-medicalize the healthcare experience. We seek longevity and hope to be a residual gift to the community as an exemplary model for urban, non-medical, community healing. Through delivering exceptional products, valuable education and skillful expertise we create a consistent culture of advocacy, access and inclusion in holistic wellness. We are honored to serve as a pioneering adventure, bringing new dynamics to the healing culture and community of Detroit. ...
A handful of living science fiction writers have attained godlike status-N.K. Jemisin, Cixin Liu, and Ann Leckie, to name a few. But Ted Chiang is the only one whos done it without writing a novel. In fact, hes published far less than his neighbors on the genres current Mount Rushmore, usually just one short story every two years. But oh, his stories. Theyre a religious experience. . . . In Exhalation, which could be subtitled Black Mirror For Optimists, every story seems crafted with one objective in mind-pure awe. . . . A moving book about fate and free will that is destined to become a literary landmark of the 2010s. ...
The value of FENO measurements in patients with symptoms suggestive of asthma is unclear. We performed an observational study to assess the ability of FENO to diagnose asthma and to predict response to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Our findings suggest FENO is not useful for asthma diagnosis but is accurate at predicting ICS response.. ...
is not being considered dangerous these days. There are a number of studies that show that vaping does not have a harmful effect on your lungs. Asthmatic smokers are rapidly switching over to vaping in an attempt to reduce their smoking.. There are several companies that offer vaping products. These products will help smokers to get rid of their habit and also offer vapers a healthy lifestyle and enjoy innumerable flavors. You can buy your e-cigarettes, e-liquid and a host of other things online.. Nowadays, several reputed online companies have included coupon codes in the policies of their business. You can make use of the readily available coupon codes and enjoy the benefits of percentage deduction, free shipping, and special discounts on your purchases. For instance, with Vista Vapors Coupon Code you can purchase a number of products within your allocated budget.. However, before you start with e-cigarettes it is essential to have a complete and detailed knowledge. When the vaping industry ...
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Do you have any questions about Vivatmo, mouthpieces, app or FeNO measurement? Here we answer frequently asked questions about our products and asthma-related topics. Read more.
Le VPH est responsable du cancer du col utérin et des condylomes génitaux. Vous avez probablement remarqué récemment les annonces et les reportages sur le VPH. Si vous songez à avoir des rapports sexuels, le moment est venu den savoir plus sur ce virus, sa propagation et les précautions à prendre.
Le VPH est responsable du cancer du col utérin et des condylomes génitaux. Vous avez probablement remarqué récemment les annonces et les reportages sur le VPH. Si vous songez à avoir des rapports sexuels, le moment est venu den savoir plus sur ce virus, sa propagation et les précautions à prendre.
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Some real news: The Mariners finally won today. Beat the crap out of the MFY at the New Toilet, 9-2. A very satisfying win not least because all of the poop references in the previous sentence allow me to equate this win with the Mariners fans feeling like they just took a big #### and its name was Philip Hughes. Their long constipation streak has ended. Every Mariners fan has a #### eating grin on his face. Etc. Carry on ...
We are interested in studying the genesis of a very common pathology: the human inguinal hernia. How the human inguinal hernia appears is not definitively clear, but it is accepted that it is caused by a combination of ...
RESULTS: The median FENO peak was 2.69 ppb, and the median FENO plateau was 1.57 ppb. The coefficients of repeatability between the 2 consecutive measurements for FENO peak and FENO plateau were 0.74 and 0.59, respectively. The intraclass coefficient between subjects within the cohort was 0.988 (95% CI 0.975-0.994, P , .001) for FENO peak and 0.991 (95% CI 0.982-0.996, P , .001) for FENO plateau. We found that the FENO peak was directly correlated with minute ventilation, but we did not find a direct relationship between the FENO peak concentration, exhaled NO output, or pulmonary NO excretion and respiratory severity score. ...
Maytag Amana MES9 Series Manual Online: condensate trap and drain system (qualified servicer only), Flame Sensor (Qualified Servicer Only), Flue Passages (Qualified Servicer Only), Before Leaving An Installation, Repair And Replacement Parts. • When Ordering Any Of The Listed...
condensate definition: something of condensation.; A liquid thats the item of condensation of a gas; the item of a condensation response; any one of numerous condensed quantum states; To condense.
A forum tag com avatar de hoje usa FTU scrap kit Sweet Girl de Jaelop Designs e tube de Jose Cano (PTU Art) que você encontra em CT Store. ...
A man transporting a backpack stuffed with the equivalent of £1.7 million in Pereira, Colombia was shot dead by a gunman at a bus stop. Luis Stivenson Munoz Cano died at the scene.
David A. Cano, Ingrid C. Rulifson, Patrick W. Heiser, Lamorna B. Swigart, Stella Pelengaris, Mike German, Gerard I. Evan, Jeffrey A. Bluestone, Matthias Hebrok ...
Situé au cœur du Var, en Provence, sur le Parc Naturel du Verdon pays des oliviers, des cades et des cigales.....Le propriétaire, Gaëtan, vous accueille dans son gite et vous propose des randonnées en canoé kayak dans les gorges du Verdon - Gite Var - Provence - PACA
Look up exhalation or expiration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Exhalation at the US National Library of Medicine Medical ... Exhalation (or expiration) is the flow of the breath out of an organism. In animals, it is the movement of air from the lungs ... RV is the amount of air left in the lungs after a forced exhalation. The average RV in men is 1200 ml and women 1100 ml. VC is ... Exhalation takes longer than inhalation and it is believed to facilitate better exchange of gases. Parts of the nervous system ...
... title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database Exhalation By Ted Chiang - Publisher Penguin ... Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by American writer Ted Chiang. The book was initially released on May 7, ... The stories in "Exhalation" are mostly not so magically inventive as those in Chiang's first collection, but each is still ... Exhalation: Stories contains nine stories exploring such issues as humankind's place in the universe, the nature of humanity, ...
... s (EDS) deliver medications to the internal nose. Developed in 2006, EDS devices use the patient's ... "Efficacy of fluticasone exhalation delivery system in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: what is the evidence?". ...
Audio version of Exhalation read by Tom Dheere Audio podcast of the story published by Escape Pod. v t e (Articles with short ... "Exhalation" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ted Chiang, about the Second Law of Thermodynamics. It was ... "Exhalation" won the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific called it a "wonderful ... In 2019, the story was included in the collection of short stories Exhalation: Stories. The story is epistolary in nature, ...
Exhalation: Stories, 2019 "Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom", Exhalation: Stories, 2019 "It's 2059, and the Rich Kids are ... "Exhalation by Ted Chiang". Penguin Random House. "Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi 'Story of Your Life'". The Hollywood ... "Exhalation". Lightspeed Magazine. 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2019-05-06. "Subterranean Press Fiction: The Lifecycle of Software ... "Exhalation" (2009); a Hugo Award and Locus Award for his novella "The Lifecycle of Software Objects" (2010); a Locus Award for ...
Výdech [Exhalation]. Brno: Host, 2020. Chiang, Ted. "Když se vám líbí, co vidíte: Dokument." In Příběhy vašeho života [Stories ...
"Exhalation: Stories". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 20 May 2019. Johnson, Greg L. (2004). "Stories of Your Life and Others". SF ... Chiang's second collection, Exhalation: Stories was released in 2019. "Tower of Babylon" (originally published in Omni, ...
Exhalation is passive. Jet ventilators utilize various I:E ratios-between 1:1.1 and 1:12-to help achieve optimal exhalation. ... High-frequency ventilation (active) - HFV-A is notable for the active exhalation mechanic included. Active exhalation means a ... In HFJV exhalation is passive (depends on passive lung and chest-wall recoil) whereas in HFOV gas movement is caused by in-and- ... The types of HFV are characterized by the delivery system and the type of exhalation phase. High-frequency ventilation may be ...
Sheehan, Jason (May 10, 2019). "Take A Breath And Dive Into 'Exhalation'". NPR. Retrieved 11 May 2021. "2020 Locus Awards ... Lohier, Patrick (October 4, 2019). "Exhalation by Ted Chiang". Harvard Review. Retrieved 11 May 2021. ... initially published in 2019 collection Exhalation: Stories. The novella's name quotes a proverb by Danish philosopher Søren ...
Counting after every exhalation. In the Sōtō school of Zen, counting breath (susoku) was considered by Dogen a holdover from ... In Rinzai Zen, the usual method is counting every exhalation up to ten and again from one, starting up again from one if losing ... The practitioner must fix the mind upon the inhalation and exhalation, without giving consideration to the state of his body or ... It focuses on drawing mental attention to breathing by counting numerically inhalation and exhalation. It is part of the six ...
During passive breathing, air is inhaled with the diaphragm while exhalation occurs without any effort. Exhalation may be aided ... a controlled exhalation period (phonation); and a recovery period. These stages must be under conscious control by the singer ...
"An Exhalation of Disease" lyrics". SongLyrics. (Articles with topics of unclear notability from July 2022, All articles with ... An Exhalation of Disease. Swedish metal band Ghost (known as Ghost B.C. in the United States) in the leading single off their ...
The parvocellular nuclei regulate exhalation. The reticular formation is essential for governing some of the basic functions of ...
Parasympathetic influence increases during exhalation. Startle response interrupts and disengages the organism from ongoing ...
They may have exhalation valves. Full-face versions of elastomeric respirators seal better and protect the eyes. Fitting and ... It is possible to seal some unfiltered exhalation valves or to cover it with an additional surgical mask; this might be done ... Unfiltered-exhalation valves are sometimes found in both filtering facepiece and elastomeric respirators; PAPRs cannot by ... During the COVID-19 pandemic, masks with unfiltered-exhalation valves did not meet the requirements of some mandatory mask ...
Further exhalation requires muscular work. Inhalation is an active process requiring work. Some of this work is to overcome ... Exhalation flow rate is limited by effort independent turbulent flow. Once this occurs further attempts to increase flow rate ... In some cases the person may resort to coughing exhalation to try to increase flow. This effect can be delayed by using lower ... A higher gas density requires more effort to accelerate the gas in the transitions between inhalation and exhalation. To ...
Tlow - Time set for exhalation. iT - Inspiratory Time Chatburn RL, Volsko TA, Hazy J, Harris LN, Sanders S (2011). "Determining ... In some pressure controlled modes on ventilators with an active exhalation valve, spontaneous breaths may occur during ... Pressure applied to exhalation IPAP - Pressure applied to inhalation Phigh - Highest pressure attained, similar to Pip; this is ...
At the end of inspiration, the alveolar pressure returns to atmospheric pressure (zero cmH2O). During exhalation, the opposite ...
Minor changes to the exhalation valve. Hard plastic, integrated exhalation valve and speech diaphragm. This model has been ... Similar to the United States M9 gas mask, except for the changed exhalation valve, this licensed copy was the first of the ...
Externally, the elements of the body are balanced; internally, inhalation and exhalation are absent. One arrives at the meaning ...
... exhalation, steam, mist, fog; feverish heat, fever; warmth, anger, wrath ... Indian poultry industry yearbook, S. Gupta., 1994 ...
Long exhalation creates a relaxed pose. Making the temple of head and the upper lips relaxed helps keep a relaxed state. In ...
Alternatively people sometimes count the exhalation, "1, 2, 3,...," on both the inhalation and exhalation. If the count is lost ... With internal breathing there is no exhalation through the nose or mouth, but all pores on the body are breathing. A person who ... The Ānāpānasati Sutra prescribes mindfulness of inhalation and exhalation as element of mindfulness of the body, and recommends ... A popular post-canonical method still used today, follows four stages: repeatedly counting exhalations in cycles of 10 ...
"Sati" means mindfulness; "ānāpāna" refers to inhalation and exhalation. Anapanasati means to feel the sensations caused by the ...
5. Slow exhalation is done and steps 1-4 are repeated if another dose of medication is required after waiting for a few minutes ... 6. Complete exhalation is done again. If multiple puffs of the medicine have to be taken, steps 1-5 are repeated after waiting ... 3. Once complete exhalation is done, mouth is placed over mouthpiece. 4. As inhalation begins, the canister is pressed down to ... 4. Breath is held for 5-10 seconds and then slow exhalation is done. 5. After waiting for a few minutes, steps 1-4 are repeated ...
It reopens automatically when exhalation decreases. Besides that, the hands-free HME enables easy removal in case of coughing, ...
Exhalation is usually silent, except at high respiratory rates. The respiratory centre in the medulla and pons of the brainstem ... The pattern of motor stimuli during breathing can be divided into an inhalation stage and an exhalation stage. Inhalation shows ... Coordinates speed of inhalation and exhalation Sends inhibitory impulses to the inspiratory area Involved in fine tuning of ... apneustic center Coordinates speed of inhalation and exhalation. Sends stimulatory impulses to the inspiratory area - activates ...
His works 'rise like an exhalation.' His language has been formed on a false system; but, ere he died, was clarifying itself ...
Externally, the elements of the body are balanced; internally, inhalation and exhalation are absent. One arrives at the meaning ...
This final exhalation occurs in three phases. The first phase (phase 1) has no nitrogen as that is gas that is 100% oxygen in ... Just as dead space wastes a fraction of the inhaled breath, dead space dilutes alveolar air during exhalation. By quantifying ... they inhale a significant quantity of air that remained in the snorkel from the previous exhalation. Therefore, a snorkel ...
... devices called exhalation valves open and close in order to allow exhaled air to escape through an opening. ... How does respirator fit affect exhalation efficiency?. *How effective is filtering exhalation exhaust from EHMRs and how do ... What percentage of exhaled particles flow through the exhalation valve (i.e., exhalation efficiency) for sinusoidal breathing ... Respirators with exhalation valves are thought to provide more comfort and may be better suited for longer periods of use. The ...
Background: Smoking is considered the leading risk factor for many chronic diseases and deaths worldwide. Thus, it is important to determine the number of smokers before implementing tobacco control initiatives. Due to ...
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Exhalation: male figure breathing - Medical Illustration, Human Anatomy Drawing. This image may only be used in support of a ...
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ENAATMPT - Total number of exhalation attempts. Variable Name: ENAATMPT. SAS Label: Total number of exhalation attempts. ... If the reproducibility criteria were not met within the first two exhalations, a participant had 2 additional exhalations to ... exhalations that were either too strong or too weak, or any other reasons for failing to achieve a successful exhalation were ... Trial 1: Status of Exhalation Attempt Target: Both males and females 6 YEARS - 79 YEARS. Code or Value. Value Description. ...
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THE CHALLENGE The containments of pandemics like COVID 19 require access to reliable technologies that can be used readily by nonprofessionals and monitor their…
  • It also dovetailed eerily well with the next book I read, Exhalation by Ted Chiang . (spectrecollie.com)
  • This entry was posted in Reviews and tagged BSFA winner , Exhalation , Hugo winner , Locus winner , Review , Science Fiction , short fiction , short stories , Ted Chiang . (wordpress.com)
  • Inhalation and exhalation are how your body brings in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. (webmd.com)
  • Lung volumes or body plethysmography measure the various amounts of air that are in your lungs after different points of inhalation and exhalation. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A mindful breath is the treat you get to enjoy when you're giving all your attention to your in-breath and out-breath for the full length of that inhalation and exhalation. (stillnessspeaks.com)
  • Because an exhalation valve can introduce unfiltered exhaled air into the surroundings, the CDC does not recommend the use of a respirator with an exhalation valve in certain healthcare situations, including but not limited to operating rooms, because the valve may allow contaminants to escape and reach others. (cdc.gov)
  • Which size particles do not pass through the exhalation valve, and how does the size distribution change over distance with different respirators and respirator modification strategies? (cdc.gov)
  • How does respirator fit affect exhalation efficiency? (cdc.gov)
  • The RA3316V exhalation valve enhances worker comfort by expelling warm air and the offset exhalation valve allows the respirator to be foldable and portable for ease of use throughout the day. (kcprofessional.com)
  • The Tactical Air-Purifying Respirator (TAPR) is the first EN-140 certified half-face respirator mask specifically designed for special operations, security actions, and rescue teams. (skdtac.com)
  • In filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) and elastomeric half mask respirators (EHMRs), exhalation valves typically include a membrane composed of natural rubber, silicone, or neoprene. (cdc.gov)
  • Respirators with exhalation valves are thought to provide more comfort and may be better suited for longer periods of use. (cdc.gov)
  • To examine the related knowledge gaps and critical research needs, NIOSH is conducting research to determine the potential for respirators with exhalation valves to contribute to source control-i.e., their ability to filter respiratory secretions to prevent disease transmission to others-as described below. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of EHMRs, FFRs, other NIOSH-approved respirators, and unregulated masks with exhalation valves as source control needs to be evaluated. (cdc.gov)
  • To investigate these topics, NIOSH has a research portfolio to address respiratory droplet generation, emission through respirators and masks with and without exhalation valves, and transmission through the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Our 2.0 Replacement Exhalation Valves are made of thicker plastic, providing added durability. (rzmask.com)
  • The V2 Exhalation Valves are made of thicker plastic than our V1 models, providing added durability. (rzmask.com)
  • Please note that masks with exhalation valves or vents are not permitted. (cathaypacific.com)
  • Large inhalation/exhalation valves (size of a quarter) allow for maximum airflow in and out of the mask. (shopdentecsafety.com)
  • So at first I decided to skip Exhalation: Stories , his second collection, published in 2019. (wordpress.com)
  • 3M Aura 9332+Gen3 dust mask FFP3 NR D with exhalation valve protects against dust particles up to 50x the limit value. (dutchchems.com)
  • Mr. Dente remarked, "we have designed our ComfortAir®NxMD half mask without an exhalation valve for doctors, nurses, front line workers and first responders. (industrialhygienepub.com)
  • No exhalation valve ensures the user's exhaled breath does not exit the mask. (shopdentecsafety.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Uranium, radium and radon exhalation studies in geological samples belonging to some areas of punjab, using track etching technique. (who.int)
  • The radon exhalation values were calculated in terms of area (E(A)) and mass (E(M)). The values of E(M) ranged from 4.9 to 20.6 (mbqkg(-1) hr(-1)) for Muktsar and 9.4 to 31.3 (mbqkg(-1)hr(-1)) for Ferozepur and values of E(A) ranged from 173 to 728 (mbqm(-2)hr(-1)) for Muktsar and 330 to 1102 (mbqm(-2)hr(-1)) for Ferozepur district. (who.int)
  • Study on damage evolution and radon exhalation of uranium-bearing granite under high temperature. (bvsalud.org)
  • The radon exhalation rate first increased and then decreased, with the rate reaching a maximum at 100 °C. The radon exhalation rate of single-sided and double-sided samples was 0.00914 and 0.00460 Bq·m-2·s-1, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • The radon exhalation rates of samples were positively correlated with compressive and tensile strengths and negatively correlated with pore volume, longitudinal wave velocity, and thermal conductivity . (bvsalud.org)
  • In business for more than 5 years, Magic Exhalation is grateful to have been able to satisfy thousands of customers over the years. (magicexhalation.com)
  • At Magic Exhalation, we help you to make your memories last forever by turning your favorite photos into beautiful canvas prints, mugs, blankets and more. (magicexhalation.com)
  • By that way, every Sympathy and Anniversary gift from Magic Exhalation is not just meaningful but also nature, environmentally friendly. (magicexhalation.com)
  • Magic Exhalation offers a diverse selection of one-of-a-kind photo gifts, including canvas prints, mugs, and blankets. (magicexhalation.com)
  • The Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Department released an advisory disallowing the use of respirators and masks with exhalation valve among patients, visitors, outsourced service providers, employees, and healthcare workers. (makatimed.net.ph)
  • The advisory cited the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), saying that these respirators and masks with exhalation valve allows the escape of unfiltered exhaled air from a person. (makatimed.net.ph)
  • During exhalations, when sufficient positive air pressure is achieved, the membrane lifts and the wearer's unfiltered breath exhausts (exits) from the valve, with only a portion of the exhaled breath from the wearer passing back through the filter media. (cdc.gov)
  • Importantly, the potential for infection from breath exhausted through the respirator's exhalation valve has not been fully studied. (cdc.gov)
  • Audio Frequencies were captured from a deep breath and exhalation. (emilykuchenbecker.com)
  • Other tests require forced inhalation or exhalation after a deep breath. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The process of each stroke is a cycle of inhalation, breath retention during the mark making, then exhalation. (hosfeltgallery.com)
  • As you do this, feel your body and muscles getting more and more relaxed for each breath and each exhalation - your body becoming soft and heavy and comfortable. (projectavalon.net)
  • More and more, I think of poetry as - duh - spoken word, but more deeply, it is breath, so the rush of inhalation/exhalation in the recitation is where the oomph is. (delenemartin.com)
  • The exhalation or phonation stage is typically the stage where most singers lose control of their breath. (themusicministrycoach.com)
  • To reduce the risk of transmission, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Makati Medical Center will not allow anyone in the hospital to use respirators or face masks with exhalation valve. (makatimed.net.ph)
  • What percentage of exhaled particles flow through an FFR exhalation valve (i.e., "outward" filtration efficiency)? (cdc.gov)
  • What percentage of exhaled particles flow through the exhalation valve (i.e., exhalation efficiency) for sinusoidal breathing patterns? (cdc.gov)
  • Exhaled NO at multiple exhalation flow rates including 50 mL/s (FENO(50)) was assessed to calculate alveolar NO and bronchial NO flux (a surrogate for airway inflammation). (nih.gov)
  • The 3M™ Exhalation Valve 7583, Respiratory Protection Replacement Part, works with the 3M Half Facepieces 7500 Series, and the 3M Full Facepiece Respirators 6000 and FF-400 Series (all sold separately). (3m.com.hk)
  • The most likely (base case) scenario is that the global Medical Exhalation Valve sales will be xx in 2020 from Medical Exhalation Valve million in 2019, with a change xx% between 2019 and 2020. (marketquest.biz)
  • During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical professionals have expressed concern that healthcare personnel infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, may spread the disease from unfiltered exhaled air passing through their respirator's exhalation valve. (cdc.gov)
  • Breakdown by Type, Medical Exhalation Valve market has been segmented into Single Use, Reusable, etc. (marketquest.biz)
  • The CDC has a new technical report that provides improved science-based recommendations on the use of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) with an exhalation valve. (vppparegion2.org)
  • For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Medical Exhalation Valve sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report. (marketquest.biz)
  • The opposite happens with exhalation: Your diaphragm relaxes upward, pushing on your lungs, allowing them to deflate. (webmd.com)
  • When the vacuum was terminated, the negative pressure applied to the chest dropped to zero, and the elastic recoil of the chest and lungs permitted passive exhalation (see image below). (medscape.com)
  • This exhalation valve is used with 3M Half Facepiece Respirators 7500 Series and Full Facepiece Respirators 6000 and FF-400 Series. (envirosafetyproducts.com)
  • Inhalation exhalation valve allows for two-way filtration ensuring the user and the co-workers are protected from one another. (shopdentecsafety.com)
  • How effective is filtering exhalation exhaust from EHMRs and how do filters affect breathing with respect to exhalation resistance and CO 2 and O 2 concentrations? (cdc.gov)
  • After passing through an exhalation valve, what is the fate of dry particles and droplets with respect to distance and environmental conditions? (cdc.gov)
  • We wish you realized the carbon impact of the cloud services that power the Internet and forswore all the things you apparently believe are powered by unicorn exhalations. (thetrackerseries.com)
  • That trees have not the power of proving an effectual remedy against these putrid exhalations, the frequency of agues in the low countries, in every such season, is a sufficient proof. (google.ch)
  • The exercise Barnett recommends: "Take three or four conscious, evenly-paced, smooth inhalations and exhalations. (fredastaire.com)
  • Take 10 more deep inhalations and exhalations, again listening to your own breathing. (rockhurst.edu)
  • Research is needed to understand respiratory droplet size and composition, transmission through the exhalation valve, changes in composition and viability in ambient air, deposition within the human body, and infectious dose for different types of cells. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, based on the latest study, it is to predict that the Covid-19 will be under control in key countries like the United States, Western Europe, East Asia, by the end of Q2 (June), and will resume normal production in Q3 and Q4, the global Medical Exhalation Valve market size is expected to grow at xx% or more annually for the next five years. (marketquest.biz)
  • For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Medical Exhalation Valve market. (marketquest.biz)
  • As the airway pressure drops to zero, elastic recoil of the chest accomplishes passive exhalation by pushing the tidal volume out. (medscape.com)
  • Seal Pressure on exhalation averages 17 - 20 cm H2O. (dixieems.com)
  • The pressure release function reduces exhalation pressure. (sleeplay.com)
  • The RA3316V includes an Exhalation valve which enhances worker comfort by expelling warm air and nuisance level odor relief for unpleasant odors. (kcprofessional.com)
  • It may be easiest for the individual with tracheostomy to breathe if the tube is only occluded on exhalation. (tracheostomyeducation.com)
  • If the reproducibility criteria were not met within the first two exhalations, a participant had 2 additional exhalations to satisfy the criteria (up to a total of 4 trials). (cdc.gov)
  • Medical Exhalation Valve market is split by Type and Application. (marketquest.biz)
  • Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Medical Exhalation Valve market presented in the report. (marketquest.biz)
  • Some types of respirators include an exhalation valve that opens to allow exhaled air to escape through the valve and closes to force inhaled air through the filter. (cdc.gov)