The magnitude and phase of temporal modulation transfer functions in cat auditory cortex. (1/1669)
Temporal modulation transfer functions (tMTFs) in response to periodic click trains are presented for simultaneous recordings from primary auditory cortex, anterior auditory field, and secondary auditory cortex in 21 cats. The multiunit records could be separated in to 215 single-unit spike trains that allowed a reliable estimate of a group delay, which represents the cumulative delay for responses to repetitive stimuli. For approximately two-thirds of the 215 single units the group delay was within 7.5 msec of the response latency to the first clicks in the trains. For the remaining units, the group delay was on average approximately 14 msec higher, and this may result from differences in synaptic properties. These findings were similar in the three cortical areas studied. The findings are modeled based on presynaptic facilitation and depression and pyramidal cell calcium kinetics, and a quantitative description of the magnitude of the tMTF was obtained that resulted in substantially shorter depression time constants (20 msec) than reported for visual cortex (300 msec). A small amount (0-5.5%) of facilitation that decayed with a time constant of 60 msec was obtained. Auditory cortical cells apparently have much faster recovery mechanisms than visual cortical cells. This allows for the ability of the auditory cortex to reliably track the rhythms that occur in natural sounds. (+info)Comparison of the effects of halothane, isoflurane and methoxyflurane on the electroencephalogram of the horse. (2/1669)
We have investigated in eight ponies the effects of three different end-tidal concentrations of halothane, isoflurane and methoxyflurane on median (F50) and 95% spectral edge (F95) frequencies of the EEG and the second differential (DD) of the middle latency auditory evoked potential (MLAEP). The three concentrations of each agent were chosen to represent approximately the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), 1.25 MAC and 1.5 MAC for each agent. During halothane anaesthesia, F95 decreased progressively as halothane concentration increased, from mean 13.9 (SD 2.6) at 0.8% to 11.9 (1.1) at 1.2%. DD was lower during anaesthesia with the highest concentration (21 (6.5)) compared with the lowest (27.6 (11.4)). There were no significant changes in F50. During isoflurane anaesthesia, there was a small, but significant increase in F95 between the intermediate and highest concentrations (10.2 (1.5) to 10.8 (1.6)). There were no changes in F50 and DD. Values of F95, F50 and DD at all isoflurane concentrations were similar to those of halothane at the highest concentration. During methoxyflurane anaesthesia, F95 and F50 decreased progressively as methoxyflurane concentration was increased, from 21.3 (0.7) and 6.5 (1), respectively, at 0.26%, to 20.1 (0.6) and 5.6 (0.8), respectively, at 0.39%. DD was lower during anaesthesia with the highest concentration of methoxyflurane (25.7 (7.8)) compared with the lowest (39.7 (20.6)). Values of F95, F50 and DD at all methoxyflurane concentrations were higher than those seen with halothane at the lowest concentration. The different relative positions of the dose-response curves for EEG and MLAEP changes compared with antinociception (MAC) changes suggest differences in the mechanisms of action of these three agents. These differences may explain the incomplete adherence to the Meyer-Overton rule. (+info)Effect of remifentanil on the auditory evoked response and haemodynamic changes after intubation and surgical incision. (3/1669)
We have observed the effect of intubation and incision, as measured by the auditory evoked response (AER) and haemodynamic variables, in 12 patients undergoing hernia repair or varicose vein surgery who received remifentanil as part of either an inhaled anaesthetic technique using isoflurane or as part of a total i.v. technique using propofol. Anaesthesia was induced with remifentanil 1 microgram kg-1 and propofol, neuromuscular block was achieved with atracurium 0.6 mg kg-1 before intubation, and anaesthesia was maintained with a continuous infusion of remifentanil in combination with either a continuous infusion of propofol or inhaled isoflurane. The AER and haemodynamic variables were measured before and after intubation and incision. The effects of intubation and incision on the AER and haemodynamic variables were not significantly different between the remifentanil-propofol and remifentanil-isoflurane groups. However, the study had a low power for this comparison. When the data for the two anaesthetic combinations were pooled, the only significant effects were increases in diastolic arterial pressure and heart rate immediately after intubation; these were not seen 5 min after intubation. There were no cardiovascular responses to incision. There were no significant changes in the AER after intubation or incision. (+info)The role of the hippocampus in auditory processing studied by event-related electric potentials and magnetic fields in epilepsy patients before and after temporal lobectomy. (4/1669)
To clarify the relationship between the hippocampus and the event-related responses in auditory information processing, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) associated with the auditory oddball paradigm in 12 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy before and after surgical treatment, and in eight age-matched healthy volunteers. Lesions in the patients were hippocampal sclerosis (8), cyst (2), cavernoma (1) and calcified arteriovenous malformation (1), all in the unilateral temporal lobe. Standard temporal lobectomy (8), selective amygdalohippocampectomy (2), selective hippocampectomy (1) and inferior lateral temporal resection (1) were carried out. ERPs were recorded in nine patients before surgery, in all 12 patients after surgery, and in all normal subjects. P300 was maximal at Pz in the patients both before and after surgery, and in normal subjects. The peak latency and amplitude of P300 measured at Pz in the patients either before or after surgery did not differ significantly from those in normal subjects. After surgery, only the amplitude of P300 over the anterior and mid-temporal area on the resected side was attenuated, while it was symmetric before surgery regardless of the side of epileptogenic focus. ERFs were recorded in three patients before surgery and in six normal subjects by using a whole-head neuromagnetometer. ERFs in response to the target stimuli at a latency of approximately 400 ms were recognized at the anterior, middle and posterior lateral channels on each hemisphere (M400). The latency and dipole moments for M400 did not differ significantly between the patients before surgery and the normal subjects. As a result of analysis using the time-varying multidipole model, three dipoles for M400 were estimated in two patients in whom ERFs were available before surgery for the analysis, and in normal subjects: mesial temporal area, superior temporal area and inferior parietal area on each hemisphere. After surgery, in four out of six patients in whom ERFs were recordable, M400 at the anterior temporal channels on the resected side disappeared, and the activity in the affected mesial temporal area was lost. In one patient who underwent inferior lateral temporal resection, M400 waveforms and its sources were preserved in all regions. There were no significant differences in the latency and dipole moments of the unaffected source of M400 before versus after surgery. These results suggest that the hippocampus contributes to the scalp-recorded P300 only at the corresponding anterior temporal region, and does not influence its general waveform and predominant distribution over the scalp. (+info)Auditory event-related potentials (P300) in partial and generalized epileptic patients. (5/1669)
We evaluated the P300 components of event-related potentials (ERP) in 64 cryptogenic partial epilepsy (CPE) patients, and 52 idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) patients as well as in their age-matched control groups. The P200, N200 and P300 latencies recorded from Cz were significantly longer in CPE patients compared with those of their control group (P = 0.0371, P = 0.0092 and P = 0.0405, respectively). The P200 and N200 latencies recorded from Fz were significantly longer than in their control group (P = 0.0448 and P = 0.0107) while the prolongation in the P300 latencies was not found to be statistically significant (P = 0.0733). All latencies were longer in IGE patients, and the amplitudes of the N200/P300 components of ERP were lower in both epileptic groups compared with their control groups, but these differences were not significant. The prolongation of the P300 latencies was not correlated with the type or serum level of antiepileptic drug or seizure control. Our findings suggest that the prolongation of the P300 latency of ERP is related to the type of epilepsy. (+info)Identification of causal relations between haemodynamic variables, auditory evoked potentials and isoflurane by means of fuzzy logic. (6/1669)
The aim of this study was to identify a possible relationship between haemodynamic variables, auditory evoked potentials (AEP) and inspired fraction of isoflurane (ISOFl). Two different models (isoflurane and mean arterial pressure) were identified using the fuzzy inductive reasoning (FIR) methodology. A fuzzy model is able to identify non-linear and linear components of a causal relationship by means of optimization of information content of available data. Nine young female patients undergoing hysterectomy under general anaesthesia were included. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal expired carbon dioxide (CO2ET), AEP and ISOFl were monitored with a sampling time of 10 s. The AEP was extracted using an autoregressive model with exogenous input (ARX model) which decreased the processing time compared with a moving time average. The AEP was mapped into a scalar, termed the depth of anaesthesia index (DAI) normalized to 100 when the patient was awake and descending to an average of 25 during loss of consciousness. The FIR methodology identified those variables among the input variables (MAP, HR, CO2ET, DAI or ISOFl) that had the highest causal relation with the output variables (ISOFl and MAP). The variables with highest causal relation constitute the ISOFl and MAP models. The isoflurane model predicted the given anaesthetic dose with a mean error of 12.1 (SD 10.0)% and the mean arterial pressure model predicted MAP with a mean error of 8.5 (7.8)%. (+info)Click evoked myogenic potentials in the differential diagnosis of acute vertigo. (7/1669)
OBJECTIVE: In response to loud clicks, a vestibular evoked potential can be recorded from sternocleidomastoid muscles, called "click evoked myogenic potential" (CEMP). This paper reports on the usefulness of CEMP in the differential diagnosis of acute vertigo of presumed vestibular origin. METHODS: CEMP was examined in 40 patients with acute vertigo of vestibular origin (26 with acute peripheral vestibulopathy, five with Meniere's disease, three with benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), six with psychogenic vertigo) and the results compared with standard caloric reaction (CR). For CEMPs, clicks were delivered unilaterally via a pair of headphones. EMG activity was collected by surface electrodes placed on the sternocleidomastoid belly and averaged. RESULTS: In 29 patients, CR was unilaterally abnormal, pointing to a peripheral vestibular lesion. Seventeen of them had a corresponding loss of CEMPs; the other 12 patients had a normal CEMP. The remaining 11 patients had normal results in both tests. In comparison with CR, CEMP showed a sensitivity of 59% and a specificity of 100% for peripheral vestibular disorders. CONCLUSION: CR is a test of the horizontal canal whereas CEMP is thought to be a sacculus test. Different results of CR and CEMP may be due to this difference between target organs stimulated and may be of prognostic value. (+info)Cortical auditory signal processing in poor readers. (8/1669)
Magnetoencephalographic responses recorded from auditory cortex evoked by brief and rapidly successive stimuli differed between adults with poor vs. good reading abilities in four important ways. First, the response amplitude evoked by short-duration acoustic stimuli was stronger in the post-stimulus time range of 150-200 ms in poor readers than in normal readers. Second, response amplitude to rapidly successive and brief stimuli that were identical or that differed significantly in frequency were substantially weaker in poor readers compared with controls, for interstimulus intervals of 100 or 200 ms, but not for an interstimulus interval of 500 ms. Third, this neurological deficit closely paralleled subjects' ability to distinguish between and to reconstruct the order of presentation of those stimulus sequences. Fourth, the average distributed response coherence evoked by rapidly successive stimuli was significantly weaker in the beta- and gamma-band frequency ranges (20-60 Hz) in poor readers, compared with controls. These results provide direct electrophysiological evidence supporting the hypothesis that reading disabilities are correlated with the abnormal neural representation of brief and rapidly successive sensory inputs, manifested in this study at the entry level of the cortical auditory/aural speech representational system(s). (+info)
Brainstem auditory evoked potential
... also called brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs), are very small auditory evoked potentials in response to an auditory ... Long, KJ; Allen, N (October 1984). "Abnormal brain-stem auditory evoked potentials following Ondine's curse". Archives of ... In human neuroanatomy, brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs), ... v t e (Electroencephalography, Evoked potentials, Hearing, Audiology, All stub articles, Neuroscience stubs). ...
Deafness in Egypt
"Awake ABR , Auditory evoked potentials (AEP) , Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) , Hearing Screening". vivosonic.com. Retrieved 2022- ... Some of these tests and methods include Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE) and Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR). ...
Auditory brainstem response
The auditory brainstem response (ABR), also called brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA), is an auditory evoked potential ... Auditory steady-state response is an auditory evoked potential, elicited with modulated tones that can be used to predict ... Auditory system Bone conduction auditory brainstem response Cochlea EEG Evoked potential Otoacoustic emission International ... Both are auditory evoked potentials. Both use acoustic stimuli delivered through inserts (preferably). Both can be used to ...
Underwater acoustics
Ladich, F., & Fay, R. R. (2013). Auditory evoked potential audiometry in fish. Reviews in fish biology and fisheries, 23(3), ... High levels of underwater sound create a potential hazard to marine and amphibious animals. The effects of exposure to ... can detect auditory cues while diving". The Science of Nature. 104 (5): 45. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1467-3. ISSN 1432-1904. ... High levels of underwater sound create a potential hazard to human divers. Guidelines for exposure of human divers to ...
Dogo Argentino
Strain, G. M. (1992). "Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in veterinary medicine". British Veterinary Journal. 148 (4): 275-8 ...
Frequency following response
Chertoff, ME; Hecox, KE (March 1990). "Auditory nonlinearities measured with auditory-evoked potentials". The Journal of the ... is an evoked potential generated by periodic or nearly-periodic auditory stimuli. Part of the auditory brainstem response (ABR ... Burkard, R., Don, M., & Eggermont, J. J. Auditory evoked potentials: Basic principles and clinical application. Philadelphia: ... Moore EJ (1983). Bases of auditory brain-stem evoked responses. Grune & Stratton, Inc. Skoe, E; Kraus, N (June 2010). "Auditory ...
Clinical neurophysiology
May include visual, auditory, or somatosensory evoked potentials. These record the electrical responses of the brain and spinal ... EMG and evoked potentials, and electrodiagnostic physician focuses mainly on nerve conduction studies, needle EMG, and evoked ... Evoked potentials: Diagnostic test evaluating specific tracts of the central and peripheral nervous system. ... Physiologists perform the majority of EEGs, evoked potentials and a portion of the nerve conduction studies. They are then ...
Central hypoventilation syndrome
"CCHS Family Network". Long, K. J.; Allen, N. (October 1984). "Abnormal brain-stem auditory evoked potentials following Ondine's ... Long and Allen (1984) were the first to report the abnormal brainstem auditory-evoked responses in an alcoholic woman who ... Other potential treatments for CHS include oxygen therapy and medicine for stimulating the respiratory system. Currently, ...
Goldfish
Ladich, F., & Fay, R. R. (2013). Auditory evoked potential audiometry in fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 23(3), ... In addition, all goldfish varieties have the potential to reach 5 inches (130 mm) in total length, with single-tailed breeds ...
Auditory processing disorder
In one study, speech therapy improved auditory evoked potentials (a measure of brain activity in the auditory portions of the ... Leite RA, Wertzner HF, Matas CG (2010). "Long latency auditory evoked potentials in children with phonological disorder". PrĂ³- ... auditory dysfunction purely psychological problems multiple auditory pathologies combined auditory dysfunction and ... Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing (ADN), is ...
Terence Picton
2010 - Human Auditory Evoked Potentials 2013 - Creature and Creator "Biography". Official Book Site. Retrieved 30 December 2018 ... and event-related potentials. In 1994 he accepted a full-time position at the Rotman Research Institute, at Baycrest Centre for ...
Synesthesia
"Diminished n1 auditory evoked potentials to oddball stimuli in misophonia patients". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: ... An auditory test is another way to test for synesthesia. A sound is turned on and one will either identify it with a taste or ... Haigh A, Brown DJ, Meijer P, Proulx MJ (2013). "How well do you see what you hear? The acuity of visual-to-auditory sensory ... In another study, music-color is also prevalent at 18-41%.[citation needed] Some of the rarest are reported to be auditory- ...
Brain size
Research measuring brain volume, P300 auditory evoked potentials, and intelligence shows a dissociation, such that both brain ... intelligence and auditory evoked potentials". Personality and Individual Differences. 17 (3): 357-367. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94 ... and this in turn is used as a rough indicator of the potential intelligence of the organism. Cranial capacity is often tested ...
Bisexuality
McFadden, D.; Champlin, CA (March 2000). "Comparison of auditory evoked potentials in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual ... The bisexual activist Robyn Ochs defines bisexuality as "the potential to be attracted-romantically and/or sexually-to people ... and sexual orientation should not be a focal point in potential relationships. Soble, Alan (2006). "Bisexuality". Sex from ... psychologists have argued that same-sex attraction does not have adaptive value because it has no association with potential ...
Evoked potential
... evoked potential Stereo-elicited visual evoked potential Steady state visually evoked potential Auditory evoked potentials (AEP ... visual evoked potential Chromatic visual evoked potential Hemi-field visual evoked potential Flash visual evoked potential LED ... visual evoked potential Motion visual evoked potential Multifocal visual evoked potential Multi-channel visual evoked potential ... There are three kinds of evoked potentials in widespread clinical use: auditory evoked potentials, usually recorded from the ...
Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
"Post-withdrawal changes in middle-latency auditory evoked potentials in abstinent human alcoholics". Neurosci Lett. 268 (2): 57 ... A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of alcohol dependence after detoxification". Drugs. 53 (6 ... the opioid receptors may become favorable to any potential agonist. This places people with longer term and heavier substance ...
Octopus
"Acoustically evoked potentials in two cephalopods inferred using the auditory brainstem response (ABR) approach". Comparative ... This form of locomotion allows these octopuses to move quickly away from a potential predator without being recognised. Some ... Smith, S. (26 February 2010). "Why Mark Zuckerberg Octopus Cartoon Evokes 'Nazi Propaganda,' German Paper Apologizes". ... Laschi, Cecilia (2015). "Soft Robotics Research, Challenges, and Innovation Potential, Through Showcases". Soft Robotics: 255- ...
Splashed white
Deafness in horses can be diagnosed by brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP), which is minimally invasive and requires no ... "Diagnosis of deafness in a horse by brainstem auditory evoked potential". Canadian Veterinary Journal. 47 (2): 151-4. PMC ... However, horses without "excessive white markings" can still have the potential to produce "high white" or distinctly spotted ... Potential health concerns involving splashed white are deafness and, for some rare variants, embryonic viability. There is some ...
P3a
P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Comerchero, M. D.; Polich, J. (1999). "P3a and P3b from typical auditory and ... They termed this potential the P3a in order to distinguish it from its relative, the P3b, which was a positive-going potential ... CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, Electroencephalography, Evoked potentials). ... "Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man". Electroencephalography and ...
Bigfin reef squid
"Acoustically evoked potentials in two cephalopods inferred using the auditory brainstem response (ABR) approach" (PDF). ...
Categorical perception
Sharma, A.; Dorman, M.F. (1999). "Cortical auditory evoked potential correlates of categorical perception of voice-onset time ... It was originally observed for auditory stimuli but now found to be applicable to other perceptual modalities. And what about ... Differences between event-related potentials recorded from the brain have been found to be correlated with differences in the ... Eriksson, Jan L.; Villa, Alessandro E.P. (2006). "Learning of auditory equivalence classes for vowels by rats". Behavioural ...
Electrocochleography
Auditory evoked potential Cochlea EEG Electrophysiology Ferraro, John A. (November 15, 2000). "Clinical Electrocochleography: ... The auditory nerve action potential, also called the compound action potential (CAP), is the most widely studied component in ... When a certain threshold potential is reached, the spiral ganglion neuron fires an action potential, which enters the auditory ... as well as the DC response from dendritic and axonal potentials of the auditory nerve. The SP is the stimulus-related potential ...
Suzanne Purdy
... and late cortical evoked potentials in children with learning disabilities". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 13 ( ... Suzanne Carolyn Purdy CNZM is a New Zealand psychology academic specialising in auditory processing and hearing loss. She is ... Sharma, Mridula; Purdy, Suzanne C; Kelly, Andrea S. (2009). "Comorbidity of auditory processing, language, and reading ... Purdy, Suzanne C.; Kelly, Andrea S.; Davies, Merren G. (2002). "Auditory brainstem response, middle latency response, ...
Somatosensory amplification
... auditory, and visual evoked and event-related potentials (P300)". Neuroscience Letters. 415 (2): 185-9. doi:10.1016/j.neulet. ...
Sound
Jones, S.; Longe, O.; Pato, M.V. (1998). "Auditory evoked potentials to abrupt pitch and timbre change of complex tones: ... b) Auditory sensation evoked by the oscillation described in (a)." Sound can be viewed as a wave motion in air or other elastic ... Sensation due to stimulation of the auditory nerves and auditory centers of the brain, usually by vibrations transmitted in a ... The Human Auditory Cortex. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Vol. 43. pp. 351-390. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2314-0_13. ISBN ...
Sahaja Yoga
"Effect of Sahaja yoga meditation on auditory evoked potentials (AEP) and visual contrast sensitivity (VCS) in epileptics". ... "Effect of Sahaja yoga meditation on auditory evoked potentials (AEP) and visual contrast sensitivity (VCS) in epileptics". ... While pioneers in their respective fields of research, these clinical trials establish the potential for further inquiry into ... In particular, numerous clinical studies and medical trials have documented the potential efficacy of Sahaja Yoga meditation in ...
Turtle
... a Comparison of Behavioral and Auditory Evoked Potential Audiograms". Journal of Experimental Biology. 215 (17): 3001-3009. doi ...
Benzodiazepine overdose
"Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials and brain-stem auditory evoked potentials in coma due to CNS depressant drug ... Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials demonstrate delayed interpeak latencies (IPLs) I-III, III-V and I-V. Toxic overdoses of ... In a New Zealand study (2003) of 200 deaths, Zopiclone, a benzodiazepine receptor agonist, had similar overdose potential as ... for the use of flumazenil in the management of benzodiazepine overdose as the risks in general outweigh any potential benefit ...
N100
"Neuromagnetic source localization of auditory evoked fields and intracerebral evoked potentials: A comparison of data in the ... The N100 is a slow-developing evoked potential. From one to four years of age, a positive evoked potential, P100, is the ... Older children start to develop a negative evoked potential at 200 ms that dominates evoked potentials until adolescence; this ... The Mismatch negativity (MMN) is an evoked potential that occurs at roughly the same time as N100 in response to rare auditory ...
Nitrazepam
"Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials and brain-stem auditory evoked potentials in coma due to CNS depressant drug ... Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials demonstrate delayed interpeak latencies (IPLs) I-III, III-V and I-V. Toxic overdoses ... A potential hazard following withdrawal of certain benzodiazepines". JAMA. 241 (16): 1692-1695. doi:10.1001/jama.241.16.1692. ... The EEG arousal response to auditory stimulation and to electric stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation, ...
Job interview
Potential applicants also use job interviews to assess their fit within an organization. This can determine if an applicant ... The goal is to assess how the interviewee handles pressure or to purposely evoke emotional responses. This technique was also ... Vocal Attractiveness Just as physical attractiveness is a visual cue, vocal attractiveness is an auditory cue and can lead to ... Despite the potential benefits to the group interview, there are problems with this interview format. In group interviews, the ...
Semantic memory
The presence of a set of items and/or a context is more likely to evoke, then, some subset of the items in memory. The degree ... Examples of different input modalities include visual, auditory and tactile input. Modality specific impairments are also ... has the potential to cause semantic deficits. The following table summarizes conclusions from the Journal of Clinical and ... view believe that your knowledge of the sound a dog makes exists in your auditory cortex, whilst your ability to recognize and ...
Efference copy
A second (subsequent) auditory efference copy entails the estimation of auditory information as produced by the articulatory ... a machine learning algorithm for potential early detection and prevention based on event-related potentials, in HICSS-54 Proc. ... the cerebral mechanisms controlling the movement of the hands interact within the brain with the afferent signal flow evoked in ... In the case of auditory verbal hallucinations, it is thought that a breakdown along the efference copy and forward model route ...
Brain
When an action potential, traveling along an axon, arrives at a synapse, it causes a chemical called a neurotransmitter to be ... It receives strong visual inputs, but also inputs from other senses that are useful in directing actions, such as auditory ... it also allows stimuli impinging on one part of the body to evoke responses in other parts, and it can prevent different parts ... These axons transmit signals in the form of electrochemical pulses called action potentials, which last less than a thousandth ...
Origin of speech
2002). "The potential of Neandertal vowel space was as large as that of modern humans". Journal of Phonetics. 30 (3): 465-484. ... it evoked highly specific memories. The idea is that the earliest lexical items (words) started out as abbreviated fragments of ... "Auditory capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain". Proceedings of the National Academy of ... Fitch, W.T. (2000). "The phonetic potential of nonhuman vocal tracts: comparative cineradiographic observations of vocalizing ...
Activity-specific approach in temperament research
... recorded EEGs and measured evoked potential, absolute threshold in visual, auditory, and tactile modalities, strength of ... excitation and mobility in auditory and visual modalities, problem solving in deterministic and probabilistic conditions, ...
Brain-computer interface
Steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs) use potentials generated by exciting the retina, using visual stimuli ... Hence, new tools rely on auditory and/or vibrotactile stimuli. Patients may wear headphones and/or vibrotactile stimulators ... sensory event-related potentials, (3) brain stem potentials, and (4) cognitive event-related potentials. The performance of the ... It was a noninvasive EEG (actually Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP)) control of a cursor-like graphical object on a computer ...
Pitch (music)
... but the processing seems to be based on an autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve. However, it has long ... an advantage of this definition is that it provides a clear procedure for testing whether or not a stimulus evokes a pitch, and ... and perception in the auditory system. Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative ... A place code, taking advantage of the tonotopy in the auditory system, must be in effect for the perception of high frequencies ...
Mechanoreceptor
If the generator potential reaches threshold, a volley of action potentials (nerve impulses) are triggered at the first node of ... Torebjörk HE, Ochoa JL (December 1980). "Specific sensations evoked by activity in single identified sensory units in man". ... where they contribute to the auditory system and equilibrioception. Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron ... Single action potentials from Meissner's corpuscle, Pacinian corpuscle and Ruffini ending afferents are directly linked to ...
Temporal envelope and fine structure
Both ENVBM and TFSBM are represented in the time patterns of action potentials in the auditory nerve these are denoted ENVn and ... II: Lateral inhibition and the central processing of speech evoked activity in the auditory nerve". The Journal of the ... loss has been observed in peripheral auditory responses from single neurons and in central evoked responses from the auditory ... Cochlear filtering limits the range of AM rates encoded in individual auditory-nerve fibers. In the auditory nerve, the ...
Olivocochlear system
Galambos observed a suppression of the compound action potentials of the AN (referred to as the N1 potential) evoked by low- ... Apr 2000). "Auditory perception in vestibular neurectomy subjects". Hear Res. 142 (1-2): 102-12. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(00) ... proposed that this finding is consistent with MOCS-evoked antimasking; that is, MOCS-evoked antimasking being absent at the ... they found that the N1 potential evoked by click stimuli was enhanced during a period of MOC stimulation. This finding has been ...
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
... transcranial electrical motor evoked potentials (TCeMEP), EEG, EMG, and auditory brainstem response (ABR). For a given surgery ... Motor evoked potentials have also been used in surgery for thoracic aortic aneurysm. Intraoperative monitoring is used to : to ... Since the 1970s, SSEP (somatosensory evoked potentials) have been used to monitor spinal cord function by stimulating a nerve ... More recently, transcranial electric motor evoked potentials (TCeMEP) have also been used for spinal cord monitoring. This is ...
Sensory neuron
Thus, the energy generated by the endocochlear potential which drives the auditory signal transduction process is lost, leading ... Zhao, Jianhua; Lin King, John V.; Paulsen, Candice E.; Cheng, Yifan; Julius, David (2020-07-08). "Irritant-evoked activation ... Auditory processing disorder - Auditory information in the brain is processed in an abnormal way. Patients with auditory ... into action potentials or graded potentials. This process is called sensory transduction. The cell bodies of the sensory ...
Time perception
In the auditory domain, chronostasis and duration overestimation occur when observing auditory stimuli. One common example is a ... or those known to evoke feelings of sadness showed no difference. It is argued that fear prompts a state of arousal in the ... or when a person perceives a potential predator or mate), or when a person skydives or bungee jumps, where they're capable of ... In the popular essay "Brain Time", David Eagleman explains that different types of sensory information (auditory, tactile, ...
Idebenone
In humans, evaluation of Surrogate endpoints like electroretinography, auditory evoked potentials and visual analogue scales ... Research on idebenone as a potential therapy of Alzheimer's disease have been inconsistent, but there may be a trend for a ...
Neurofeedback
Evoked potentials, Neurotechnology, Behaviorism, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management, Alternative medical ... Nowlis DP, Kamiya J (January 1970). "The control of electroencephalographic alpha rhythms through auditory feedback and the ... Wang T, Mantini D, Gillebert CR (October 2018). "The potential of real-time fMRI neurofeedback for stroke rehabilitation: A ... Standard neurofeedback protocols for ADHD include theta/beta, SMR and slow cortical potentials are well investigated and have ...
Lamotrigine
At high concentrations, it had no effect on spontaneous or potassium-evoked amino acid release. These studies suggested that ... In March 2021, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning regarding the potential for cardiac ... improvement in core ADHD symptoms was an improvement on a Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test that measures auditory processing ... Ketter TA, Manji HK, Post RM (October 2003). "Potential mechanisms of action of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar ...
Senua (Hellblade)
The brooch's design evokes the triquetra symbol which are a recurring feature in Celtic symbology, though the team lacked ... The team worked with a group of voice hearers to ensure that the auditory hallucinations experienced by Senua sound as ... and is open to pursuing potential acting work. To prepare for her reprisal as Senua in Hellblade II and deliver a more ...
Outline of the human brain
... primary auditory map within the auditory cortex, primary somatosensory map within the somatosensory cortex), 2. output maps ( ... and their evoked emotion are consciously or unconsciously associated with their past outcomes and bias current decision-making ... ETC is a controversial psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in anesthetized patients for potential ... Damage to this pathway can cause a form of aphasia known as conduction aphasia, where auditory comprehension and speech ...
Visual N1
N400 Event-related potential Evoked field Evoked potential International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision Late ... in which the auditory N100 varies according to selective attention within the auditory field. Filtering Paradigm After the ... The visual N1 is a visual evoked potential, a type of event-related electrical potential (ERP), that is produced in the brain ... The N1 is elicited by visual stimuli, and is part of the visual evoked potential - a series of voltage deflections observed in ...
Teleogryllus oceanicus
Once a flatwing male successfully intercepts a female, he is not able to produce the courtship song to evoke the female to ... Males also assess the presence of male competition through auditory cues. Males in an area that has a high number singing males ... Like most cricket species, Teleogryllus oceanicus males produce a calling song to attract potential female mates. Crickets ... Bailey, S.; Haythornthwaite, S. (1998). "Risks of calling by the field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus; potential predation by ...
Biology and sexual orientation
The use of all adult twins in Sweden was designed to address the criticism of volunteer studies, in which a potential bias ... The functioning of the inner ear and the central auditory system in lesbians and bisexual women are more like the functional ... According to Bem, this feeling of difference will evoke psychological arousal when the child is near members of the gender ... McFadden D (February 2002). "Masculinization effects in the auditory system". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 31 (1): 99-111. doi: ...
N200 (neuroscience)
Sutton, S., Braren, M., & Zubin, J. (1965). Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science, 150, 1187-1188. ... The N200 in response to attended or unattended deviant auditory stimuli, similar to what was originally seen in Sutton et al. ( ... P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Folstein, J. R., & Van Petten, C. (2008). Influence of cognitive control and ... The N2 ERP component can be further divided into three different sub-components: N2a or auditory MMN, N2b, and N2c. Please ...
Embodied language processing
This was investigated using Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) from the TMS which were recorded from hand muscles when stimulating ... the activation pattern for articulatory motor systems of the speaker leads to activation of auditory and somatosensory systems ... Each potential semantic hub is activated to a specific degree according to the category that the perceived word belongs to. For ... This research used a behavioural paradigm as well as Event-Related Potential (ERP) to record brain activity, allowing the ...
Sonja Hofer
During her undergraduate studies, Hofer worked with Starlings, studying their auditory system. By recording action potentials ... Fratzl, Alex (2021). "Flexible inhibitory control of visually evoked defensive behavior by the ventral lateral geniculate ... is a critical hub for the control of visually-evoked fear responses depending on an animal's prior knowledge and internal state ...
Attenuation theory
Van Voorhis, S. T.; Hillyard, S. A. (1977). "Visual evoked potentials and selective attention to points in space". Perception ... Auditory attention is often described as the selection of a channel, message, ear, stimulus, or in the more general phrasing ... Von Voorhis and Hillyard (1977) used an EEG to observe event-related potentials (ERPs) of visual stimuli. Participants were ... The hierarchical system of analysis is one of maximal economy: while facilitating the potential for important, unexpected, or ...
Sound design
The use of sound to evoke emotion, reflect mood and underscore actions in plays and dances began in prehistoric times. At its ... Some directors were interested in realizing the new potentials of the medium. A new generation of filmmakers, the so-called " ... It involves specifying, acquiring or creating auditory elements using audio production techniques and tools. It is employed in ... to contribute specific auditory effects, ambiences etc. to the production. These people are usually more versed in e.g. ...
Browsing by Subject "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem"
Hyperactive auditory processing in Williams syndrome: Evidence from auditory evoked potentials - PubMed
The neurophysiologic aberrations underlying the auditory hypersensitivity in Williams syndrome (WS) are not well defined. The ... Hyperactive auditory processing in Williams syndrome: Evidence from auditory evoked potentials Omer Zarchi 1 2 3 , Chen Avni 3 ... Hyperactive auditory processing in Williams syndrome: Evidence from auditory evoked potentials Omer Zarchi et al. ... Effects of Age and Type of Stimulus on the Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential in Healthy Malaysian Children. Mukari SZS, Umat C ...
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
"Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Evoked Potentials, ... "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem". ...
Dipole source analysis of P300 component of the auditory evoked potential: a methodological advance? - PubMed
A dipole model of the P300 component of the auditory evoked potential was developed with the aim of separating the overlapping ... Dipole source analysis of P300 component of the auditory evoked potential: a methodological advance? U Hegerl 1 , T Frodl-Bauch ... Dipole source analysis of P300 component of the auditory evoked potential: a methodological advance? U Hegerl et al. Psychiatry ... Early auditory evoked potential is modulated by selective attention and related to individual differences in visual working ...
The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural encoding of speech sounds in adults<...
Agung K, Purdy SC, McMahon CM, Newall P. The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural encoding of speech ... Agung, K., Purdy, S. C., McMahon, C. M., & Newall, P. (2006). The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural ... The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural encoding of speech sounds in adults. In: Journal of the ... Agung, K, Purdy, SC, McMahon, CM & Newall, P 2006, The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural encoding ...
Altmetric - Correlation analysis of the long latency auditory evoked potential N2 and cognitive P3 with the level of lead...
Middle latency auditory evoked potential in child population
Keywords : auditory evoked potential; auditory evoked responses; children. · abstract in Portuguese · text in English · English ... Biologics portable Evoked Potential System (EP) was used to measure auditory evoked potentials. The identification of the ... The middle-latency auditory evoked potential is used to evaluate any abnormality that might impair the central auditory ... Middle latency auditory evoked potential in child population. J. Hum. Growth Dev. [online]. 2016, vol.26, n.3, pp. 368-373. ...
Auditory evoked potentials | Beta Klinik Bonn
... generating electric potentials within the acoustic nerve. Electrodes on the ... Auditory evoked potentials. Over a headphone, patients hear several sounds rapidly following each other, generating electric ... Electrodes on the surface of the head help measure the electrical potentials, which makes the examination of the acoustic nerve ... Auditory evoked potentials ...
Cognitive performance and long-latency auditory evoked potentials: a study on aging. | Clinics (Sao Paulo);76: e1567, 2021. ...
... brain stem auditory evoked potential, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test, and long-latency auditory evoked potential. ... Cognitive performance and long-latency auditory evoked potentials: a study on aging.. Oliveira, Maria de FĂ¡tima Ferreira de; ... To evaluate the relationship between cognitive performance and long-latency auditory evoked potentials in an elderly population ... The screening procedures adopted were an inspection of the external auditory canal, tonal and vocal audiometry, tympanometry, ...
Brainstem auditory evoked potentials result : FITBIR : Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research Informatics System
Contents of Auditory evoked potentials › National Acoustic Laboratories catalog
Auditory evoked potentials in man, psychopharmacology correlates of evoked potentials / editor, John E. Desmedt. by Desmedt, ... Auditory evoked magnetic fields and electric potentials / editors: F. Grandori, M. Hoke, G.L. Romani by Grandori, F , Hoke, C.M ... Short-latency auditory evoked potentials : fundamental bases and clinical applications / Theodore J. Glattke by Glattke, ... The form and distribution of auditory evoked potentials and CNVs when stimuli and responses are lateralized by McCullum, W. C ...
BAER - brainstem auditory evoked response: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a test to measure the brain wave activity that occurs in response to clicks or ... Evoked auditory potentials; Brainstem auditory evoked potentials; Evoked response audiometry; Auditory brainstem response; ABR ... Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a test to measure the brain wave activity that occurs in response to clicks or ... Electroencephalography and evoked potentials. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley and Daroffs ...
Vestibular receptors contribute to the cortical auditory evoked potentials | London Met Repository
In healthy subjects both auditory mid- and long-latency auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), consisting of Na, Pa, N1 and P2 ... but the contribution of vestibular receptors to the late auditory evoked potentials of cortical origin is unknown. Evoked ... Vestibular receptors contribute to the cortical auditory evoked potentials. Hearing Research, 309. pp. 63-74. ISSN 0378-5955 ... are best explained by vestibular receptors contributing to what were hitherto considered as purely auditory evoked potentials ...
Journal of Hearing Science - Keyword cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP)
Acoustic Features and Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials according to Emotional Statues of /u/, /a/, /i/ Vowels
The cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) including P1, N1, P2, and N2 is also called the long latency auditory evoked ... Stimulus level effects on speech-evoked obligatory cortical auditory evoked potentials in infants with normal hearing. Clin ... Agung K, Purdy SC, McMahon CM, Newall P. The use of cortical auditory evoked potentials to evaluate neural encoding of speech ... Cortical auditory evoked potentials waveforms according to vowels, /u/, /a/, and /i/. ...
Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Underwater hearing in sea snakes (Hydrophiinae): first evidence of auditory evoked potential...
Underwater hearing in sea snakes (Hydrophiinae): first evidence of auditory evoked potential thresholds. ... investigated the hearing sensitivity of the fully marine sea snake Hydrophis stokesii by measuring auditory evoked potential ( ... Hydrophis stokesii; anthropogenic noise; audiogram; reptile; hearing ability; auditory sensitivity; seismic survey. ...
System to Measure Rodent Vestibular Sensory Evoked Potentials | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
An IDEAS project to develop a system for auditory testing in mice. ... The Mouse Auditory Testing Core within NIDCD provides investigators with assistance in testing auditory function in rodents. In ... NIDCD is expanding core capabilities to include the often needed testing of vestibular sensory evoked potentials (VsEPs). VsEPs ... addition to the standard auditory testing (such as auditory brainstem response), ...
Crossmodal Phase Reset and Evoked Responses Provide Complementary Mechanisms for the Influence of Visual Speech in Auditory...
Evoked Potentials / physiology* * Evoked Potentials, Auditory / physiology * Evoked Potentials, Visual / physiology * Female ... in auditory neurons and visual input-evoked responses in auditory neurons. Investigating this question using naturalistic ... Crossmodal Phase Reset and Evoked Responses Provide Complementary Mechanisms for the Influence of Visual Speech in Auditory ... visual input reduces the amplitude of evoked responses to concomitant auditory input. We interpret the combination of improved ...
Congenital Zika Virus Infection with Normal Neurodevelopmental Outcome, Brazil - Volume 24, Number 11-November 2018 - Emerging...
Biomarkers Search
8. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and middle latency auditory evoked potentials in patients with impaired glucose ... 3. Study of brain stem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEPs) and visual-evoked potentials (VEPs) in leprosy.. Kochar DK; Gupta DV ... Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and cochlear microphonics in the HMSN family with auditory neuropathy.. Butinar D; Starr A ... 1. Abnormal auditory evoked potentials in hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy.. Satya-Murti S; Cacace AT; Hanson PA. Ann Neurol ...
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
... and brainstem auditory evoked potentials, with blood lead monitoring over a period of 35.5 months. The study included 130 child ... Brainstem auditory evoked potentials; Pure-tone audiometry ... Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in children with lead ... Objective: To investigate the effect of low chronic exposures of the auditory system in children with a history of low blood ... Conclusion: No evidence of toxic effects from chronic low lead exposures was observed on the auditory function of children ...
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Delayed brainstem auditory evoked potentials are common, and visual evoked potentials are often abnormal. [74] ... Mondelli M, Rossi A, Scarpini C, Dotti MT, Federico A. Evoked potentials in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and effect induced ... Decreased nerve conduction velocities as well as somatosensory, motor, brainstem, and visual evoked potentials all relate to ... A blood test for cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with potential for disease detection in newborns. J Lipid Res. 2014 Jan. 55(1): ...
Publication Detail
ATSDR - Validation of Test Methods for Assessing Neurodevelopment in Children - Preliminary Results
Auditory and Visual Information Processing (AV). Visual. Visual system response. Pattern Reversal Evoked Potentials. Scotopic ... Auditory. Pure Tone Audiogram. Screening Test for Auditory Perceptual Disorders. Test of Auditory Perceptual Skills. Pitch ... Auditory Brainstem Response Potentials. Otoacoustic Emissions. Fine Motor (FM). Fine motor control. Coordination, Tremor and ...
Targeted point mutagenesis of mouse Kcnq1: phenotypic analysis of mice with point mutations that cause Romano-Ward syndrome in...
Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
Abnormality of somatosensory evoked potentials Abnormality of visual evoked potentials Absent brainstem auditory responses ... Abnormality of Visual Evoked Potentials. Synonym: Abnormal Vision Evoked Potentials. Synonym: Abnormal Visual Evoked Potential ... Absent Brainstem Auditory Responses. Synonym: No Auditory Brainstem Response. Ankle Clonus. Synonym: Abnormal Rhythmic ... Abnormality of Somatosensory Evoked Potentials. Synonym: Abnormality of Sseps. ...
Recommendations of the German Working Group for Metabolic Diseases for Control of Phenylalanine in Phenylketonuria | NICHD -...
Auditory-evoked potentials in early-treated patients were normal (Ludolph, Ullrich, Nedjat, et al., 1992). Abnormal MRI scans ... Results of EEG, visually evoked potentials (VEPs), MRI, MR spectroscopy, and neurological tests. Abnormal EEG findings (general ... Ludolph AC, Vetter U, Ullrich K. Studies of multimodal evoked potentials in treated phenylketonuria: the pattern of ...
Middle-latency auditory evoked potentialsBrainstem ResponseCortical auditory evokedLatency auditoryResponsesAudiometryStimuliVestibular evokedCerebral evokedOtoacoustic emissionsAbnormalElectric potentialsVEPsCognitivePeripheral neuropathyCochlearAcousticAmplitudeP300PurelyRodentsEvidenceVisualSensitivityHumansMeSHNerveResponseContributionBrainTestMechanismsRESULTSAssessmentHearingProcessesLeadStudyChangeSpeechHistory
Middle-latency auditory evoked potentials1
- 8. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and middle latency auditory evoked potentials in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. (nih.gov)
Brainstem Response3
- Prolonged Auditory Brainstem Response in Universal Hearing Screening of Newborns with Autism Spectrum Disorder. (harvard.edu)
- In addition to the standard auditory testing (such as auditory brainstem response), NIDCD is expanding core capabilities to include the often needed testing of vestibular sensory evoked potentials (VsEPs). (nih.gov)
- 18. Auditory brainstem response abnormalities and hearing loss in children with craniosynostosis. (nih.gov)
Cortical auditory evoked1
- Cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) were also observed in those vowels. (ejao.org)
Latency auditory4
- Cognitive performance and long-latency auditory evoked potentials: a study on aging. (bvsalud.org)
- To evaluate the relationship between cognitive performance and long-latency auditory evoked potentials in an elderly population . (bvsalud.org)
- The screening procedures adopted were an inspection of the external auditory canal , tonal and vocal audiometry , tympanometry , brain stem auditory evoked potential , the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test, and long-latency auditory evoked potential . (bvsalud.org)
- In healthy subjects both auditory mid- and long-latency auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), consisting of Na, Pa, N1 and P2 waves, were observed in the sub-threshold conditions. (londonmet.ac.uk)
Responses8
- The two main alternatives are visually mediated phase modulation of neuronal oscillations (excitability fluctuations) in auditory neurons and visual input-evoked responses in auditory neurons. (nih.gov)
- In contrast to this, and in line with earlier reports, visual input reduces the amplitude of evoked responses to concomitant auditory input. (nih.gov)
- We found that visual inputs can operate by directly activating auditory cortical areas, and also indirectly by modulating the strength of cortical responses to auditory input. (nih.gov)
- 9. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy: site of origin of wave II. (nih.gov)
- While responses are comparable across wakefulness and sleep in auditory cortex (AC), neuronal activity in downstream regions remains unknown. (jneurosci.org)
- Responses in auditory cortex only showed modest changes during sleep, whereas sleep robustly attenuated the responses of neurons in high-level perirhinal cortex. (jneurosci.org)
- Natural Music Evokes Correlated EEG Responses Reflecting Temporal Structure and Beat. (stanford.edu)
- Auditory evoked responses were recorded at 1 year of age from scalp electrodes placed over the left and right hemispheres during stimulus presentation. (nih.gov)
Audiometry3
- Pure-tone audiometry was performed, and if no change was detected, Biologic's portable Evoked Potential System (EP) was used to measure auditory evoked potentials. (bvsalud.org)
- Study participants underwent tympanometry, pure tone and speech audiometry, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials, with blood lead monitoring over a period of 35.5 months. (cdc.gov)
- Both brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) and audiometry play a crucial role in neuro-oncological treatment decisions in Neurofibromatosis Type 2 associated (NF2) vestibular schwannoma (VS) as hearing preservation is the major goal. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
Stimuli3
- Electrical waves in the CEREBRAL CORTEX generated by BRAIN STEM structures in response to auditory click stimuli. (harvard.edu)
- The cognitive component (P300) showed a significant difference when evoked by speech stimuli, with higher latency in the elderly population (p=0.013). (bvsalud.org)
- Here we recorded spiking activity in 435 neuronal clusters evoked by acoustic stimuli in the perirhinal cortex (PRC) and in AC of freely behaving male rats across wakefulness and sleep. (jneurosci.org)
Vestibular evoked2
- Evoked potentials from 500 Hz tone pips were recorded using 70 channel EEG at several intensities below and above the vestibular acoustic threshold, as determined by vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs). (londonmet.ac.uk)
- Cellular specification of the inner ear, auditory/vestibular evoked potential, single-cell transcriptomic analysis. (nih.gov)
Cerebral evoked1
- Clinical application of cerebral evoked potentials in pediatric medicine : proceedings of the international conference on clinical application of cerebral evoked potentials in pediatric neurology, Milan, Italy, January 14-16, 1982 / editors, G.A. Chiarenza, D. Papakostopoulos. (nal.gov.au)
Otoacoustic emissions1
- All participants had hearing thresholds equal to or below 20 dBHL and normal amplitudes of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. (cdc.gov)
Abnormal1
- 1. Abnormal auditory evoked potentials in hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy. (nih.gov)
Electric potentials1
- Over a headphone, patients hear several sounds rapidly following each other, generating electric potentials within the acoustic nerve. (betaklinik.de)
VEPs2
- 3. Study of brain stem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEPs) and visual-evoked potentials (VEPs) in leprosy. (nih.gov)
- Here, we replicated the experiment, but in addition to reaction times (RTs) we measured visual evoked potentials (VEPs), to see whether this effect of motion is revealed at the cortical level of information processing. (frontiersin.org)
Cognitive4
- There is a relationship between long-latency potentials and cognitive performance in the elderly , which was observed by the increase in the P2 amplitude and the impairment of the process of sound decoding. (bvsalud.org)
- Nevertheless, there is mounting evidence for the role of social cognitive and social neurocognitive processes in auditory verbal hallucinations, and, consequently, it is proposed that problems with the internalisation of social models may be key to the experience. (plos.org)
- Current theories attempt to explain auditory verbal hallucinations as alterations to individualistic information processing-namely, misattributions of internal thoughts as external phenomena due to biases in cognitive monitoring [1] . (plos.org)
- To illustrate the extent of this neglect, a recent consensus statement that described an integrated cognitive model of auditory verbal hallucinations [1] included only vague mentions of "perceptual expectations", "top down influences", and "emotion" to address how voices become distinguishable as social identities, without any specific suggestions for how these experiences take a social form. (plos.org)
Peripheral neuropathy1
- Decreased nerve conduction velocities as well as somatosensory, motor, brainstem, and visual evoked potentials all relate to peripheral neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Cochlear4
- 11. Auditory brainstem activity and development evoked by apical versus basal cochlear implant electrode stimulation in children. (nih.gov)
- 19. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and cochlear microphonics in the HMSN family with auditory neuropathy. (nih.gov)
- 20. Auditory potentials of cochlear nerve and brain stem in multiple sclerosis. (nih.gov)
- Single-unit recordings of auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) and ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) neurons in live rodents. (uclm.es)
Acoustic3
- Electrodes on the surface of the head help measure the electrical potentials, which makes the examination of the acoustic nerve and communicating brain areas of the lower and middle brainstem possible. (betaklinik.de)
- Acoustic sensitivity of the vestibular apparatus is well-established, but the contribution of vestibular receptors to the late auditory evoked potentials of cortical origin is unknown. (londonmet.ac.uk)
- 13. [Acoustic evoked brain stem potentials in neurologic diseases of childhood and adolescence]. (nih.gov)
Amplitude2
- However, in passing through the vestibular threshold, systematic changes were observed in the morphology of the potentials and in the intensity dependence of their amplitude and latency. (londonmet.ac.uk)
- We interpret the combination of improved phase tracking and reduced response amplitude as evidence for more efficient and reliable stimulus processing in the presence of congruent auditory and visual speech inputs. (nih.gov)
P3004
- Dipole source analysis of P300 component of the auditory evoked potential: a methodological advance? (nih.gov)
- A dipole model of the P300 component of the auditory evoked potential was developed with the aim of separating the overlapping P300 subcomponents and assessing the reliability of P300 dipole parameters compared with other methods such as principal component analysis (PCA). (nih.gov)
- P300 was recorded within an auditory oddball paradigm in 57 healthy subjects. (nih.gov)
- Dipole-modeling of the visual evoked P300. (nih.gov)
Purely2
- Our findings are best explained by vestibular receptors contributing to what were hitherto considered as purely auditory evoked potentials and in addition tentatively identify a new component that appears to be primarily of vestibular origin. (londonmet.ac.uk)
- Remarkably, auditory cortical neurons track the temporal dynamics of purely visual speech using the phase of their slow oscillations and phase-related modulations in broadband high-frequency activity. (nih.gov)
Rodents2
Evidence2
- Conclusion: No evidence of toxic effects from chronic low lead exposures was observed on the auditory function of child ren living in a lead contaminated area. (cdc.gov)
- Attention has not been given to an evaluation of individual study quality or to the strength of the overall evidence regarding potential adverse health effects. (nih.gov)
Visual5
- Consistent with known perceptual enhancement effects, the visual phase reset amplifies the cortical representation of concomitant auditory speech. (nih.gov)
- Our results help to understand the mechanisms by which the brain merges auditory and visual speech into a unitary perception. (nih.gov)
- 4. Visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy. (nih.gov)
- Lexical and Sublexical Cortical Tuning for Print Revealed by Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) in Early Readers. (stanford.edu)
- Distinct Neural Sources Underlying Visual Word Form Processing as Revealed by Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP). (stanford.edu)
Sensitivity1
- This study investigated the hearing sensitivity of the fully marine sea snake Hydrophis stokesii by measuring auditory evoked potential (AEP) audiograms for two individuals. (edu.au)
Humans1
- This study variability somewhat limits the conclusions that can be drawn regarding the potential to cause adverse health effects in humans without further expert evaluation and review. (nih.gov)
MeSH1
- Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
Nerve2
- Biased auditory nerve central synaptopathy is associated with age-related hearing loss. (harvard.edu)
- Mechanical and chemical damage to the auditory nerve of the guinea pig documented using evoked potentials. (uclm.es)
Response1
- Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a test to measure the brain wave activity that occurs in response to clicks or certain tones. (medlineplus.gov)
Contribution1
- Auditory-evoked cortical activity: contribution of brain noise, phase locking, and spectral power Harris, Kelly C....[et.al. (nal.gov.au)
Brain5
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
- The auditory brain / edited by Adrian Rees and Alan R. Palmer. (nal.gov.au)
- 5. Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. (nih.gov)
- Auditory Evoked Potentials to study how the ears and brain handle sound information. (nih.gov)
Test1
- Objective: To investigate the effect of low chronic exposures of the auditory system in child ren with a history of low blood lead levels, using an auditory electrophysiological test. (cdc.gov)
Mechanisms1
- 16. Frequency-specific electrocochleography indicates that presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms of auditory neuropathy exist. (nih.gov)
RESULTS1
- Results of biochemical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, abdominal ultrasound, and neonatal metabolic screening were all normal, as were ophthalmologic and auditory evaluations. (cdc.gov)
Assessment1
- This review was intended to serve as an initial step in determining whether sufficient information is available to make a reasonable assessment of the potential for adverse human health effects to occur as a result of infrasound exposure. (nih.gov)
Hearing1
- Auditory verbal hallucinations, the experience of "hearing voices", present us with an interesting paradox: the experiences are generated from within a single individual but are typically experienced as a social phenomenon-that is, a form of communication from another speaker. (plos.org)
Processes2
- Auditory Processing Tests to study how a person processes complex sounds like speech in background noise. (nih.gov)
- Here it is argued that alongside the well-established difficulties with source and intention monitoring that lead to misattribution, auditory verbal hallucinations may also involve a change in the neurocognitive processes that support our internal social models of people and how they behave. (plos.org)
Lead2
Study1
- American English as a first language for those participating in study tasks evaluating auditory processing. (nih.gov)
Change1
- 6. Brainstem auditory evoked potential monitoring: when is change in wave V significant? (nih.gov)
Speech1
- There is little potential harm associated with a period of observation in children with OME who are not at risk of speech, language, or learning problems. (aafp.org)
History1
- History of auditory and/or vestibular disorders (e.g. (nih.gov)