The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Laws concerned with manufacturing, dispensing, and marketing of drugs.
The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.
Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct.
Production of drugs or biologicals which are unlikely to be manufactured by private industry unless special incentives are provided by others.
Process that is gone through in order for a drug to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required pre-clinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance of the drug.
Laws and regulations concerned with industrial processing and marketing of foods.
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.
Injuries to the part of the upper limb of the body between the wrist and elbow.
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.
Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.
A course or method of action selected, usually by a government, from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions.
Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose.
The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS that are imitations but not exact replicas of innovator products.
International organizations which provide health-related or other cooperative services.
A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form but is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any field of activity. For guidelines in the field of health care and clinical medicine, PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is available.
The systematic application of information and computer sciences to public health practice, research, and learning.
Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Garbage, refuse, or sludge, or other discarded materials from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, and air pollution control facility that include solid, semi-solid, or contained material. It does not include materials dissolved in domestic sewage, irrigation return flows, or industrial discharges.
Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.
Removal of a MEDICAL DEVICE from the market due to a problem occurring in the manufacture or distribution of the product.
The protection of animals in laboratories or other specific environments by promoting their health through better nutrition, housing, and care.
Aspects of health and disease related to travel.
Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
The effort of two or more parties to secure the business of a third party by offering, usually under fair or equitable rules of business practice, the most favorable terms.
A course of action or principle adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual that concerns human interactions with nature and natural resources.
Notification or reporting by a physician or other health care provider of the occurrence of specified contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV infections to designated public health agencies. The United States system of reporting notifiable diseases evolved from the Quarantine Act of 1878, which authorized the US Public Health Service to collect morbidity data on cholera, smallpox, and yellow fever; each state in the US has its own list of notifiable diseases and depends largely on reporting by the individual health care provider. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.
Individuals whose ancestral origins are in the continent of Europe.
Fundamental claims of patients, as expressed in statutes, declarations, or generally accepted moral principles. (Bioethics Thesaurus) The term is used for discussions of patient rights as a group of many rights, as in a hospital's posting of a list of patient rights.
Procedures, such as TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; mathematical models; etc., when used or advocated for use in place of the use of animals in research or diagnostic laboratories.
The physiological restoration of bone tissue and function after a fracture. It includes BONY CALLUS formation and normal replacement of bone tissue.
The industry concerned with processing, preparing, preserving, distributing, and serving of foods and beverages.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
A large group of diseases which are characterized by a low prevalence in the population. They frequently are associated with problems in diagnosis and treatment.
Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market.
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.
Surveillance of drugs, devices, appliances, etc., for efficacy or adverse effects, after they have been released for general sale.
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of pharmacy, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
Comparison of various psychological, sociological, or cultural factors in order to assess the similarities or diversities occurring in two or more different cultures or societies.
The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
The decision process by which individuals, groups or institutions establish policies pertaining to plans, programs or procedures.
Laws and regulations pertaining to devices used in medicine, proposed for enactment, or enacted by a legislative body.
The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.
Economic aspects of the fields of pharmacy and pharmacology as they apply to the development and study of medical economics in rational drug therapy and the impact of pharmaceuticals on the cost of medical care. Pharmaceutical economics also includes the economic considerations of the pharmaceutical care delivery system and in drug prescribing, particularly of cost-benefit values. (From J Res Pharm Econ 1989;1(1); PharmacoEcon 1992;1(1))
A weight-carrying structure for navigation of the air that is supported either by its own buoyancy or by the dynamic action of the air against its surfaces. (Webster, 1973)
Application of marketing principles and techniques to maximize the use of health care resources.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Tuberculosis resistant to ISONIAZID and RIFAMPIN and at least three of the six main classes of second-line drugs (AMINOGLYCOSIDES; polypeptide agents; FLUOROQUINOLONES; THIOAMIDES; CYCLOSERINE; and PARA-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID) as defined by the CDC.
A sometimes fatal ASFIVIRUS infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros).
Expendable and nonexpendable equipment, supplies, apparatus, and instruments that are used in diagnostic, surgical, therapeutic, scientific, and experimental procedures.
Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a food or its container or wrapper. The concept includes ingredients, NUTRITIONAL VALUE, directions, warnings, and other relevant information.
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
People who frequently change their place of residence.
The maximum exposure to a biologically active physical or chemical agent that is allowed during an 8-hour period (a workday) in a population of workers, or during a 24-hour period in the general population, which does not appear to cause appreciable harm, whether immediate or delayed for any period, in the target population. (From Lewis Dictionary of Toxicology, 1st ed)

The future of tobacco product regulation and labelling in Europe: implications for the forthcoming European Union directive. (1/804)

The European Commission has announced that it is considering legislation concerning further restrictions on cigarette tar and nicotine yields, as well as new provisions to regulate additives and the labelling of tobacco products. This report considers these issues and their relation to public health. In particular, we argue that further reductions in tar and nicotine yields as measured by the International Standards Organisation/Federal Trade Commission (ISO/FTC) method will be largely cosmetic and certainly misleading to consumers. If a new directive uses the ISO/FTC methodology as a basis for regulation, it risks lending further official support to the concept of "low tar" cigarettes, which may be used by smokers as an alternative to smoking cessation. Although new regulations based on the ISO/FTC methodology may appear to offer health gains, these will be illusory and there may even be negative health consequences, as has been the case with these tests up to the present. We therefore make the following recommendations for the way forward.  (+info)

Epidemiological data of treated end-stage renal failure in the European Union (EU) during the year 1995: report of the European Renal Association Registry and the National Registries. (2/804)

BACKGROUND: The new Centre Questionnaire, mainly based on the collection of epidemiological data, was launched in 1996 and the overall response rate of centres for the 15 countries constituting the European Union (EU) reached 82.2% (66-100%) for 1995. RESULTS: We could derive the following information for a general population of 372.6 million. In 1995, the incidence of new end-stage renal failure (ESRF) patients (Ni/P) was 120 p.m.p. (per million population) with a clear north to south/west gradient (69 in Ireland, 131 in Italy and 163 in Germany). The incidence of ESRF deaths (No/P) was 67 p.m.p. (from 35 in Ireland to 89 in Germany). The net increase of patients was therefore 53 p.m.p. (from 13 in Greece to 74 in Germany). The point prevalence of treated ESRF patients (Ns/P) alive on 31 December 1995 was 644 p.m.p. (from 444 in Finland to 773 in Italy). The mean increase in the stock of ESRF patients was +8.2% (4.6 to 13.0) as a linear rate and +0.085 as a fractional rate (exponential). The first treatment of new patients (Ni) was haemodialysis (HD; 81%), peritoneal dialysis (PD; 18%) and pre-emptive renal transplantation (Tx; 1%). The latest treatment for patients still alive was HD (58.5%), PD (9%) or functional Tx (32.5%). The number of Tx was 30 p.m.p. (from 14 in Greece to 45 in Spain). The death rate was 10.4% for all those with ESRF, with 14.4% for those dialysed and 2.2% for transplanted patients. In 1995, 6.5% of dialysed patients received a graft and 4.0% of transplant patients returned to dialysis. The linear expansion rate of the dialysis pool and the transplant pool was respectively 8.3% and 7.9%. CONCLUSIONS: This data shows considerable disparities among countries of the EU which merit further evaluation. Also this analysis by the ERA Registry provides data of value for health and economic purposes.  (+info)

Genetically modified organisms: an analysis of the regulatory framework currently employed within the European Union. (3/804)

BACKGROUND: Genetic engineering technology is starting to bring many commercial products to the market. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their derived products are subject to topical debate as to their benefits and risks. The strengths and weaknesses of the regulatory framework that controls their development and application is central to the question of whether this technology poses significant risk to the public health during this critical phase of its evolution. METHODS: A critical review was carried out of the legal framework regulating the contained use, deliberate release and some aspects of consumer protection relevant to the control of GMOs in Europe and the United Kingdom. RESULTS: The current legal framework is failing to provide a speed of adaptation commensurate with the development of the science of genetic engineering; failing to properly respond to democratic control; failing to resolve significant conflict between the protection of free markets and protection of public health and the environment; and failing to implement obligations on biodiversity. CONCLUSION: The present legal framework must be replaced. Current European Union proposals for new standards of regulation are welcome, but provide only for further incremental change, and do not address some significant fundamental flaws in our current laws.  (+info)

A new questionnaire for the repeat of the first stage of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey: a pilot study. (4/804)

In the early 1990s a multicentre survey on asthma was performed on the young adult population (European Community Respiratory Health Survey - ECRHS). This study is to be repeated in order to estimate changes in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms during the last decade and to assess the social and economic costs of the disease and their variations among countries. The self-administered questionnaire devised for this purpose is a two-page questionnaire. The first page contains the same items as those used in the first survey with four additional questions related to: 1) the frequency and severity of asthma attacks; 2) the presence of chronic bronchitis; 3) smoking habits; and 4) a visual analogue scale assessing perception of outdoor pollution. The second page aims to collect information regarding the direct and indirect costs of asthma. The influence of the length of the questionnaire on the response rate was assessed in a pilot study in Italy. Two random samples of 150 subjects received either the one-page questionnaire (first page) or the two-page questionnaire. The response rate was compared with that obtained from the first postal wave in the 1991-1992 survey. Although the response rate was unchanged when using the one-page questionnaire (45% versus 45%), it decreased by 7% when the two-page questionnaire was used (38% versus 45%). On the basis of these results, no problem should arise if four more questions are added to the one-page questionnaire. The slight reduction in the response rate of the two-page questionnaire is worrying but could be corrected by the use of telephone interviews.  (+info)

Development of orphan vaccines: an industry perspective. (5/804)

The development of vaccines against rare emerging infectious diseases is hampered by many disincentives. In the face of growing in-house expenditures associated with research and development projects in a complex legal and regulatory environment, most pharmaceutical companies prioritize their projects and streamline their product portfolio. Nevertheless, for humanitarian reasons, there is a need to develop niche vaccines for rare diseases not preventable or curable by other means. The U.S. Orphan Drug Act of 1983 and a similar proposal from the European Commission (currently under legislative approval) provide financial and practical incentives for the research and development of drugs to treat rare diseases. In addition, updated epidemiologic information from experts in the field of emerging diseases; increased disease awareness among health professionals, patients, and the general public; a list of priority vaccines; emergence of a dedicated organization with strong leadership; and the long-term pharmacoeconomic viability of orphan products will be key factors in overcoming the complexity of orphan status and the limited need for vaccine.  (+info)

Possibilities for regulatory actions in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. (6/804)

This review argues that there is a need for regulatory action against work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Designing such regulation is fraught with problems, such as insufficient knowledge about mechanisms and exposure-dose-response relationships, and lack of consensus on definitions. The multifactorial character of the disorders, especially risks involving work organization, further increases the problems. Nevertheless, regulation is necessary because of the poor results of voluntary prevention and the large costs of these disorders. Some major regulations are reviewed, and it is argued that there is insufficient scientific support for quantitative regulations proposed for some European norms. The recent Nordic ergonomic regulations for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a step forward, since they succeed in providing guidance, including some on work organizational issues, with only few quantitative measures. Researchers should become more involved in these activities, and priorities in future research that would benefit a more scientific approach to ergonomic regulation are indicated.  (+info)

Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union. (7/804)

OBJECTIVES: To construct a computer assisted information system for the estimation of the numbers of workers exposed to established and suspected human carcinogens in the member states of the European Union (EU). METHODS: A database called CAREX (carcinogen exposure) was designed to provide selected exposure data and documented estimates of the number of workers exposed to carcinogens by country, carcinogen, and industry. CAREX includes data on agents evaluated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (all agents in groups 1 and 2A as of February 1995, and selected agents in group 2B) and on ionising radiation, displayed across the 55 industrial classes. The 1990-3 occupational exposure was estimated in two phases. Firstly, estimates were generated by the CAREX system on the basis of national labour force data and exposure prevalence estimates from two reference countries (Finland and the United States) which had the most comprehensive data available on exposures to these agents. For selected countries, these estimates were then refined by national experts in view of the perceived exposure patterns in their own countries compared with those of the reference countries. RESULTS: About 32 million workers (23% of those employed) in the EU were exposed to agents covered by CAREX. At least 22 million workers were exposed to IARC group 1 carcinogens. The exposed workers had altogether 42 million exposures (1.3 mean exposures for each exposed worker). The most common exposures were solar radiation (9.1 million workers exposed at least 75% of working time), environmental tobacco smoke (7.5 million workers exposed at least 75% of working time), crystalline silica (3.2 million exposed), diesel exhaust (3.0 million), radon (2.7 million), and wood dust (2.6 million). CONCLUSION: These preliminary estimates indicate that in the early 1990s, a substantial proportion of workers in the EU were exposed to carcinogens.  (+info)

A survey of undergraduate orthodontic education in 23 European countries. (8/804)

This paper reports on a survey of teaching contents and time allocation within the undergraduate orthodontic curriculum in European countries in 1997, and on whether or not these countries set a formal undergraduate examination in orthodontics. A questionnaire and an explanatory letter were mailed to all members of the EURO-QUAL BIOMED II project. Answers were validated during a meeting of project participants and by fax when necessary. Completed questionnaires, which were subsequently validated, were returned by orthodontists from 23 countries. They indicated that orthodontics was taught in all undergraduate curriculums of the countries surveyed. The number of hours in the undergraduate curriculum devoted to orthodontics was reported as varying from 135 to 500 hours with a mean of 245 hours. The time reported as allocated to theory, clinical practice, laboratory work, diagnosis, and treatment planning varied widely. In general, clinical practice and theory were reported as being allocated most curriculum hours, whilst diagnosis, laboratory work, and treatment planing were reported as receiving relatively less time. Removable appliances were reported to be taught in 22 of the 23 countries, functional appliances in 21 countries and fixed appliances in 17 countries. An undergraduate examination in orthodontics was reported by 20 countries. It was concluded that orthodontics occupies a small proportion of the undergraduate curriculum in dentistry in most countries, the emphasis is on theory and clinical work, and that removable appliances, functional appliances, and certain aspects of fixed appliances are taught in the majority of countries that responded to the questionnaire  (+info)

ESPKU is in charge of coordinating the European Parliament Cross-Party Alliance on PKU , which was launched in March 2020 .. What is the European Parliament Cross-Part Alliance in PKU?. Cross-Party Alliances, more commonly known as Interest Groups, bring together MEPs interested in a specific issue that they would like to actively champion. In other words, these Alliances function as internal advocacy/pressure groups within the European Parliament.. A wide variety of such groups is in existence, some more active than others; their influence can be sizeable as they can make use of various tools to put pressure - on the Committees that they are part of, on the European Commission…- such as amending Parliament reports, table Written Questions, organise hearings etc.. The Mission of the Cross-Party Alliance on PKU:. The European Parliament Cross-Party Alliance on PKU is an informal, internal European Parliament advocacy group aiming to bring together MEPs (and relevant (national) stakeholders) to ...
The European Parliament Outreach Task Force complements the work of AmCham EUs committees by shaping advocacy on horizontal issues and facilitating outreach to the European Parliament, strengthening ties between AmCham EU and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), their national affiliates and national delegations in the European Parliament. The Task Force also aims at
The increase in refugees and other migrants from low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) since 20111 has made the development of infectious disease guidance a public health priority for EU/EEA Member States. High mobility, poor living conditions, barriers to accessing healthcare and potential public health risks for newly arriving migrant populations and host populations are leading public health concerns. As a result, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) called for evidence-based guidance to support tailored public health approaches to health assessment (voluntary screening) and prevention (vaccination) among newly arrived migrants. This guidance aims to support public health and health system professionals to screen and treat international migrants.2. Migrant populations include economic migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and irregular migrants who may have been forced to flee conflict, natural disasters or ...
on a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1305/2013, (EU) No 1306/2013, (EU) No 1307/2013, (EU) No 1308/2013 and (EU) No 652/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (COM(2016)0605 - C8-0404/2017 - 2016/0282B(COD)). (Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading). The European Parliament,. - having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2016)0605),. - having regard to the decision by the Conference of Presidents on 16 November 2017 to split the Commission proposal and to authorise the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development to draw up a separate legislative report for the provisions pertaining to the remit of that committee, namely Articles 267 to 270 and 275 of the Commission proposal,. - having regard to Article 294(2) and (3) and Article 42, Article 43(2) and point (b) of Article 168(4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,. - having regard to the opinion of the European Court of ...
ARUP Laboratories (ARUP) is committed to protecting the confidentiality of your medical and health information (protected health information), as described in this notice, and maintains the privacy of your protected health information as required by law. We have provided this notice to describe our privacy practices relating to protected health information, including how we may use your protected health information within ARUP and how, under certain circumstances, we may disclose it to others outside ARUP.
The Dublin regulation, allocating asylum claims to the first port of call on a migrants journey, is unfit for purpose. The European Parliament has come to a shared position that guarantees fair treatment of refugees and shared responsibility in the EU. Now its up to member states to do their share, writes Cornelia Ernst.. Dr. Cornelia Ernst is an MEP for the German party DIE LINKE since 2009. She is a spokesperson for her parliamentary delegation and a member of the LIBE committee of the European Parliament. In preparing the new Dublin reform, Ernst was the shadow rapporteur for the left-wing group in the European Parliament GUE/NGL.. Thirty-seven years ago, twelve EU member states, including Germany, signed a treaty under international law to regulate which EU member state would be responsible for examining an asylum application. The agreement was named after the place of its signature, Dublin.. The rules entered into force in 1997 and since then, the EU member state that was first entered by ...
Bellona Europa Director Jonas Helseth and BRALs Lievin Chemin, European Parliament, 23 Nov 2017 Credit: Bellona Europa These fuels use five times more electricity than an electric car to travel the same distance, and have all the same qualities as fossil fuels, such as CO2 and air polluting NOx and PM. Labelling synthetic fuels as renewable and including them in the RED poses a direct threat to electro-mobility uptake on the continent, warned Helseth.. Another key piece of legislation is the currently reformed Clean Vehicles Directive, which offers a once-in-a-decade opportunity to enforce an effective tool for the public procurement of clean transport fleets. In the coming months, discussions on this piece of legislation will be getting underway in the European Parliament and EU Member States. When it comes to the implementation of the directives requirements, however, it comes down to cities and public authorities.. Brussels needs to step up action The debate thus provided a zoom into ...
This Briefing, published by the European Parliamentary Research Service, is designed to provide key facts and figures about the European Parliament, both today and in previous terms since direct elections were introduced in June 1979. On the following pages you will find graphics of various kinds which: -detail the composition of the European Parliament now and in the past; -trace the increase in the number of parties represented in the Parliament and show the evolution of political groups; -chart the rise in the number of women sitting in the Parliament; -explain the electoral systems used in elections to the Parliament across the Member States; -show how turnout in European elections compares with that in national elections; -summarise the activity of the Parliament in the 2009-14 term, and the start of the current term; -present the annual cost of the Parliament compared with other parliaments; -outline the composition of the Parliaments main governing bodies. This is an
The following is a guest blog post from Andrea Corazza, European Advocacy Officer, Global Health Advocates, and was originally published on End the Neglect.*. Through its policies, legislation and bilateral/regional trade agreements, the European Union (EU) has a major impact on global health both in terms of research and development (R&D) of new and improved medicines for Poverty-Related and Neglected Diseases[1] (PRNDs) and their accessibility to populations in developing countries.. To ensure that EU policies deliver a coherent, comprehensive and pro-active response to address these issues, Global Health Advocates and the Médecins Sans Frontières Access Campaign created the European Parliament Working Group on Innovation, Access to Medicines and Poverty-Related Diseases together with Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) back in 2009.. This Working Group provides a platform to ensure that global health issues remain high on the EU agenda and to advocate for the adoption of EU policies ...
TextSeries: International competition law series: v. 54.Publisher: Netherlands Kluwer Law International 2013Description: xxviii, 555 pages ; 25 cm.ISBN: 9789041147585.Other title: European Union cartel enforcement.Subject(s): Antitrust law -- European Union countries , Competition, Unfair -- European Union countries , Cartels -- European Union countries , Law enforcement -- European Union countries , Human rights -- European Union countriesDDC classification: 343.40721 ...
At the plenary meeting in Strasbourg on Tuesday night, members of the European Parliament approved with 546 votes in favor, 93 votes against and 51 abstentions against EU citizens and non-EU citizens with 553 votes in favor, 91 against and 46 abstentions. The digital green certificate will be introduced from July 1st. national. Its the European Parliament on Wednesday.. The initiative was put forward by the European Commission on March 17, after which an emergency procedure for the introduction of certificates was initiated.. The initiative aims to establish unified European cross-border movement rules before the summer tourist season, and promote travel and trigger economic recovery by eliminating doubts caused by quarantine, testing and other measures in different countries.. Applying for a digital green certificate valid for 12 months will prove three things. The person has recovered from the crown, has been vaccinated, or has had a negative test in the past 72 hours.. It will not be a ...
From BioPortfolio: Most of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) is considered a region of very low hepatitis A virus (HAV) endemicity; however, geographical di...
Health, ...Members of the European Parliament Heart Group meet today 3 June in ... Given the alarming rate at which obesity is progressing especially a... Front of pack labelling should allow consumers to know at a glance wh...,Members,of,European,Parliament,discuss,food,labeling,and,heart,health,medicine,medical news today,latest medical news,medical newsletters,current medical news,latest medicine news
Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC Directive 2008/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 amending Directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, as regards the implementing powers conferred on the Commission Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council ...
Downloadable! Agri-environmental schemes (AES) of the European Union are the most important measure in terms of share on the public budget for Rural Development. Although the farmers uptake of AES is expected to strongly impact even farmers behavior, in the literature the attempts to investigate this impact are scarce. Our study applies a difference-in-differences propensity score matching estimator in order to perform a comparative analyses of the effects of AE measures on farmers practises and economic performances across five EU Member States. Results show differences in the AES effects across country as well as differences across farmers of the same country according to what extent the farm income is dependent on the AE payment. Our analyses suggests that the AE payment in Spain is not enough to compensate the large drop of the per hectare income after participation and the AE uptake does not seem to promote effectively environmental-friendly farm practises. In France and Italy the sustainable
Statement by ATTAC (Ireland) supporting European Parliament vote scheduled for Nov. 23rd to request legal clarity from European Court of Justice on controversial investor protection mechanism in the CETA. Law professors, legal experts and the European and German associations of judges believe that the controversial investment court system (ICS) in the CETA free investment and trade deal, is not legal under EU law. On Wednesday 23rd November 2016, MEPs will be asked to vote at the European Parliament, Yes or No to a resolution seeking an opinion from the European Court of Justice as to whether ICS is compatible with EU law.. The Fine Gael parliamentary party here in Ireland, and the four Fine Gael MEPs, must make public statements on this matter, and at the very least commit to not obstructing this request for a legal opinion. The resolution[1] has been drafted by 89 MEPs from five political groupings from across the political spectrum and is supported by both pro-CETA and anti-CETA MEPs who are ...
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Internal regulations of the EP European Parliament Votes on VoteWatch.eu, the best analysis of the work of the Members of the European Parliament and the EU Council
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Amnesty International published a report on 13 June 2012, urging the European Union (EU) and its member states, especially Italy, to protect the rights of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers according to international standards.. According to Amnesty, human rights are violated as a result of migration control policies and practices, such as outsourcing border security. An online petition was opened in order to urge members of the European Parliament to hold institutions of the EU and national governments accountable for the way migrants are treated.. Tags: Amnesty International, Asylum seekers, Border control, European Parliament, European Union, Migrants, Refugees. Source: Newsday , Amnesty International: Europe endangers migrants ...
Justice commissioner Vera Jourová has written to 17 EU countries over their failure to fully implement the EUs 4th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (MLD4), the Financial Times has reported. EU countries were required to transpose MLD4, which came into force in June 2015, into national law by 26 June this year.. The UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic and Croatia have implemented the Directive on time, the Financial Times said.. According to the newspapers report, 14 of the 17 countries Jourová has written to have not yet introduced any new legislation to implement the reforms, while three countries have only partly transposed the Directive into national law.. Jourová said she expects the 17 non-conforming countries to take swift action to implement the Directive, the report said. EU countries that fail to implement EU law can face financial penalties.. Financial regulation expert Michael Ruck of Pinsent Masons, the law firm behind ...
Komorowski: Many EU member states want to end sanctions against Russia. View news feed in world news for 28 April from UNIAN Information Agency
Downloadable! The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the competitive performance of different European countries at sector level in the intra-EU market from 1995 to 2011, comparing food industry and agricultural sector. In particular, we aim to assess the effect of the EU enlargement (first period) and the economic crisis (second period) on the competitiveness of EU countries. The data come from the Eurostat database of international trade. The competitive performance of EU countries is measured through several trade indices, such as Export and Import Market Share, Revealed Comparative Advantage, Net Export Index, and Vollrath indices, analysing their values over the last fifteen years. Our analysis showed that, in the EU countries, agriculture and food industry do not reveal strong differences in competitive performance during the last fifteen years. Among big countries, France and Spain showed a continuous worsening competitive performance. A similar trend is found for Belgium. On the contrary, the
The foundation of the European Union, a unique economic and political partnership covering most of Europe with 27 member states, was laid in 1951 when six countries (Belgium, Federal Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, and Luxembourg) founded the European Coal and Steel Community.. The European Union has gone through six enlargement periods from the past to the present. Various states joined the European Union during these six enlargement periods. The enlargement of the Union first started with Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland gaining member state status in 1973, and finally, Croatia became a member of the European Union in 2013. However, it should not be forgotten that, as there are many countries still striving to become a member of the European Union, there are also states (Iceland) that have withdrawn their application to the Union, and even the existence of states that leave the European Union voluntarily (United Kingdom).. Being a member of the European Union involves a ...
On 22 January, Renew Europe Group received Juan Guaidó, legitimate interim president of Venezuela, to the European Parliament in Brussels.. During his visit, Guaidó was welcomed by Renew Europe President Dacian Cioloș (RO, Plus), Vice-President of the European Parliament Dita Charanzová (ANO, CZ) and Renew Europe Vice-President Luis Garicano (ES, Cs).. Renew Europe Group, a firm supporter of Guaidó, will invite him to address all the Members in an upcoming Plenary session and will push for his right to allow him to address in any of the Parliaments in the EU Member States.. After his visit, Renew Europe Group President Dacian Cioloș, said:. Given the dangerous political and social situation in Venezuela, it is vital that we give Mr Guaidó the possibility to address the whole European Parliament on this matter. I will personally ask the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament to invite him to the next plenary session in Strasbourg, in his capacity of interim President of ...
EU member states are coming under pressure from the European Parliament to step up their joint efforts to fight terrorism. By an overwhelming majority, MEPs adopted a lengthy list of detailed policy proposals drafted by Luxembourg Christian Democrat MEP Viviane Reding. She insisted that terrorism be clearly defined as a punishable criminal activity which could not be justified by any
New Brunswick, N.J., October 8, 2020 - Johnson &Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) (the Company) today announced the European Commission (EC), acting on behalf of the European Union (EU) Member States, has approved an Advance Purchase Agreement in which the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies will supply 200 million doses of its COVID-19 vaccine candidate to EU Member States following approval or authoriz...
1) Position of the European Parliament of 16 April 2019 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 7 October 2019.. (2) Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 on European statistics and repealing Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1101/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the transmission of data subject to statistical confidentiality to the Statistical Office of the European Communities, Council Regulation (EC) No 322/97 on Community Statistics, and Council Decision 89/382/EEC, Euratom establishing a Committee on the Statistical Programmes of the European Communities (OJ L 87, 31.3.2009, p. 164).. (3) Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on European demographic statistics (OJ L 330, 10.12.2013, p. 39).. (4) Regulation (EC) No 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on population and housing censuses (OJ L 218, ...
Corrigendum to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys Commission Directive 2012/7/EU of 2 March 2012 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to toy safety Commission Regulation (EU) No 681/2013 of 17 July 2013 amending part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys Commission Directive 2014/79/EU of 20 June 2014 amending Appendix C of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards TCEP, TCPP and TDCP Commission Directive 2014/81/EU of 23 June 2014 amending Appendix C of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards bisphenol A Commission Directive 2014/84/EU of 30 June 2014 amending Appendix A of Annex II to ...
Roberto Gualtieri has been a member of the European Parliament since 2009, where he is the Chair of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and a substitute member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) and of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET).. Within the European Parliament he held, among others, the following tasks. In 2010, he was the S&D Group negotiator within the European Parliament negotiating team on the creation of the European External Action Service. In 2011, he was co-rapporteur (with Elmar Brok) for the European Council decision amending Article 136 of the TFEU with regard to a stability mechanism for Member States whose currency is the euro. In 2011, he was member of the European Parliament negotiating team for the establishment of the Fiscal Compact.. In 2012, he was appointed S&D Group coordinator for the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO). In 2012, he was S&D negotiator for the European Parliament in the working group set up by Herman Van ...
European Union countries have this week backed a proposal by the European Commission to deny authorisation of formaldehyde as a feed additive, bringing to the end a 2 year saga.
RELATED ACTS. Regulation (EC) No 552/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the interoperability of the European Air Traffic Management network [Official Journal L 96 of 31.3.2004]. Regulation (EC) No 551/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the organisation and use of the airspace in the single European sky [Official Journal L 96 of 31.3.2004]. Regulation (EC) No 550/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 on the provision of air navigation services in the single European sky [Official Journal L 96 of 31.3.2004]. Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 laying down the framework for the creation of the Single European Sky (Framework Regulation) [Official Journal L 96 of 31.3.2004]. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Accelerating the implementation ...
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2074/2005 of 5 December 2005 laying down implementing measures for certain products under Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and for the organisation of official controls under Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, derogating from Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Regulations (EC) No 853/2004 and (EC) No 854/2004 (OJ L338, 22.12.2005, page 27) ...
The 2020 European Union Film Festival (EUFF) is moving online and going nation-wide!. From November 13 to 29, all of Canada will be able to enjoy the best of European cinema.. Extraordinary circumstances, such as those we are living in today, call for new and creative ways to experience life and the arts - and cinema is no exception.. The EUFF arrives this year as a virtual online event featuring an exclusive collection of recent films from 27 European Union Member States, but also filmmaker interviews and other special content for fans of contemporary European cinema.. This years festival is a special collaboration between the Canadian Film Institute, the European Union Film Festival in Toronto, and The Cinematheque in Vancouver, who have joined forces with the Delegation of the European Union, the Embassies and Consulates of EU Member States.. In this online edition of the EUFF each film will be live online for a 48-hour period.. All films are presented in their original languages with ...
Although Member States have the primary responsibility for designing their pension systems, major demographic changes along with strong economic shocks make the case for updating the European Unions role as regards pensions. The European Commissions 2012 White Paper on pensions has been fundamental to this process. Describing how the European Union (EU) could best help Member States to provide…
Individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) are the reservoir of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a population and as long as this reservoir exists, elimination of tuberculosis (TB) will not be feasible. In 2013, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) started an assessment of benefits and risks of introducing programmatic LTBI control, with the aim of providing guidance on how to incorporate LTBI control into national TB strategies in European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) Member States and candidate countries. In a first step, experts from the Member States, candidate countries, and international and national organisations were consulted on the components of programmatic LTBI control that should be considered and evaluated in literature reviews, mathematical models and cost-effectiveness studies. This was done through a questionnaire and two interactive discussion rounds. The main components identified were identification and targeting of risk groups, determinants
Tuberculosis (TB) is decreasing in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA), but remains a significant public health problem. Although pulmonary TB accounts for the majority of the cases and is the main transmissible form of the disease, extrapulmonary TB also contributes to the burden of disease and does not receive specific attention in international control strategies. We performed a descriptive analysis to assess the burden and trends of extrapulmonary TB in EU/EEA countries. During 2002-11, 167,652 cases of extrapulmonary TB were reported by the 30 Member States. Extrapulmonary TB accounted for 19.3% of all notified cases, ranging from 5.8% to 44.4% among the Member States. Overall, TB notification rates decreased in 2002-11 due to a decrease in pulmonary TB. Notification rates of extrapulmonary TB remained stable at 3.4 per 100,000 in 2002 and 3.2 per 100,000 in 2011. Thus the proportion of extrapulmonary TB increased from 16.4% in 2002 to 22.4% in 2011. Of all extrapulmonary TB cases
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, COM(2011) 689 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Towards a stronger European response to drugs 1. A STRONGER EUROPEAN
The good news about tuberculosis (TB) is that in the 29 reporting European Union/European Economic Area countries the number of incident TB cases is falling, with an average annual decline of 6% since 2011 [1]. The bad news is that, however you look at it, multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) remain a major clinical and public health problem worldwide, particularly in former Soviet Union countries and Central Asia [2-4]. Less than a quarter of the total estimated MDR-TB cases were actually diagnosed in 2012 [2], with dramatic consequences from an individual and a community perspective (i.e. increased morbidity, mortality and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission). It was estimated that 450 000 incident patients developed MDR-TB and 170 000 died from MDR-TB. More than half of such cases die, fail or stop taking treatment and only one in three cases in reporting countries completes the long treatment course (,20 months). The treatment success ...
EU Directive 2010/63/EU is the European Union (EU) legislation on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes and is one of the most stringent ethical and welfare standards worldwide. The Directive repealed EU Directive 86/609/EEC. It became formally applied across the EU on January 1, 2013. It protects live non-human vertebrates including independently feeding larval forms and foetal forms of mammals from the last third of their normal development, and live cephalopods. The Directive is based on the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes (ETS123) established in 1986. This Convention applies to a wider Europe, beyond just the EU. The Directive repealed EU Directive 86/609/EEC. It took nearly two years to revise, beginning in November 2008. It was finalised and signed on September 22, 2010, coming into force on November 9, 2010. Member States were then allowed one year to transpose it into their own ...
WHO/Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) coordinate the collection and analysis of influenza surveillance data that are provided by Member States through designated laboratories (national influenza centres - NICs) and a national influenza focal point for epidemiological surveillance in each country.. The surveillance data are presented in Flu News Europe, the joint ECDC-WHO/Europe influenza surveillance bulletin, which describes and comments on influenza activity in the 53 Member States of the European Region, providing weekly updates for public health specialists, clinicians and the public on the timing of the influenza season, the spread of influenza, the prevalence and characteristics of circulating viruses (type, subtype and lineage, resistance to antiviral drugs) and their severity. In addition, these data are shared with WHO headquarters, contributing to the biweekly global influenza update.. Surveillance data from European Union/European Economic Area ...
Latest news - European Food Safety Authority, Photos - European Food Safety Authority, Videos - European Food Safety Authority.European Food Safety Authority updates on Rediff News
Press release of the European Committee of the Regions. The European Committee of the Regions (CoR) and the European Parliament Intergroup on Rural, Mountainous and Remote Areas (RUMRA)&smart villages at the European Parliament with the supports of the International Association Rurality-Environment-Development (R.E.D) and Euromontana have organised a conference in Brussels on 27 November to talk about the specific needs of rural areas post-2020.. After the presentation of the concept of the Long Term vision for rural areas by Dubravka Šuica, Vice-President for Democracy and Demography at the European Commission, Franc Bogovič, Member of the European Parliament and co-chair of the RUMRA&smart villages intergroup at the European Parliament, mentioned that Commission Vice-President , Šuica, and I are equally convinced that the challenge to reinvigorate and develop rural Europe is a horizontal challenge that needs to be tackled with a coordinated smart strategy from many angles simultaneously. ...
Directives. Directive 2009/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 amending Directive 2001/82/EC and Directive 2001/83/EC, as regards variations to the terms of marketing authorisations for medicinal products. Directive 2009/9/EC of 10 February 2009 amending Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Community code relating to medicinal products for veterinary use.. Directive 2006/130/EC implementing Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the establishment of criteria for exempting certain veterinary medicinal products for food-producing animals from the requirement of a veterinary prescription.. Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products.. Directive 2004/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2001/82/EC on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal ...
In the context of the European Economic Area (EEA), Article 13(1) of Regulation ... 469/2009 [on SPCs] must be interpreted as meaning that an administrative authorisation issued for a medicinal product by the Swiss Institute for Medicinal Products (SwissMedic), which is automatically recognised in Liechtenstein, must be regarded as the first authorisation to place that medicinal product on the market within the meaning of that provision in the European Economic Area where that authorisation predates marketing authorisations issued for the same medicinal product, either by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), or by the competent authorities of European Union Member States in accordance with the requirements laid down in Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, and with the requirements of the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway. The fact that, on the basis of similar clinical ...
In an interview with Top Channel on September 1, former EU Ambassador Romana Vlahutin confirmed that she will continue to work with the European Commission, claiming that she will work with the General Secretary, presumably of the European External Action Service (EEAS), the diplomatic arm of the European Commission.. Sources of Exit in Brussels confirmed that Vlahutin will return in Brussels to a specially created position, advising the EEAS on issues pertaining to China and Iran, issues for which Vlahutin has no previous experience. It is, moreover, curious that the European Commission would want to retain a diplomat about whom a Parliamentary Commission in Croatia concluded that she had violated the law on asset declaration.. Exit reached out to European Commission spokesperson Maja Kocijančič, who refused to deny or confirm the news of Vlahutins return to Brussels, declaring: Ambassador Vlahutin has completed her four year mandate as the Head of Delegation in Albania and is part of the ...
European Commission - Press Release details page - European Commission Press release Brussels, 24 June 2014 The European Commission is allocating an additional €500 000 to enhance interventions aimed at curbing the worsening Ebola epidemic in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. This brings the total of Commission aid to €1.9 million.
As Latvia is a relatively small economy the external cooperation between Baltic countries and European Union has been crucial for the recovery after economic and social consequences caused by the Covid-19 crisis. Because of that it is seen that within the upcoming months Latvias cooperation with both members of Baltic countries and European Union will continue to increase and Latvia will integrate even further within the European Union.. Latvia could become more integrated in European Union Evaluating the European Commission proposals to the European Union Council for the European Reconstruction Fund and the Multiannual Budget it can be seen that the overall amount that Latvia could receive as a support aid, the main criterion for the distribution of money being the severity of the economic shock, according to the Fiscal Discipline Council it is seen that Latvia could receive 2.9 billion Euros in grants and 1.6 billion in loans. These proposals for financial instruments have yet to be agreed by ...
One year ago, on 30 April 2015, the European Parliament adopted the first resolution on Algeria for over a decade. EuroMed Rights, the FIDH and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, and SOLIDAR, welcomed the resolution calling especially Algerian authorities to ensure the safety and security of civil society activists and human rights defenders and their freedom to pursue their legitimate and peaceful activities.. Since then, we regularly call upon European and Algerian authorities to ensure the implementation of the resolutions recommendations. A year later, faced with a deteriorating situation, we would like to get from the European authorities, information about the concrete measures that have been taken by the European Union to implement the recommendations. Here are the letters we have just sent to Ms. Federica Mogherini, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and ...
A Written Declaration on Alzheimers disease was launched on 5 October 2015. The Written Declaration was launched by MEPs Dominique Bilde (France), Patricija Šulin (Slovenia), Ivo Vajgl (Slovenia), Luke Ming Flanagan (Ireland), Valentinas Mazuronis (Lithuania), Emilian Pavel (Romania), Ruža Tomašić (Croatia), Jarosław Kalinowski (Poland), Brian Hayes (Ireland), Romana Tomc (Slovenia), Sophie Montel (Fance), Enrique Calvet Chambon (Spain), Rolandas Paksas (Lithuania), Cristian-Silviu Buşoi (Romania), Aldo Patriciello (Italy), Philippe De Backer (Belgium), Ivan Štefanec (Slovenia), Filiz Hyusmenova (Bulgaria), Neoklis Sylikiotis (Cyprus), Mara Bizzotto (Italy) and gathered the support of 123 Members of the European Parliament.. Written declaration, under Rule 136 of Parliaments Rules of Procedure, on Alzheimers disease. 1. Alzheimers disease is an incurable neurodegenerative disease of the brain tissue that causes progressive and irreversible loss of mental functions, including ...
At its Annual General Meeting in Malta on 10 October 2013, Alzheimer Europe and its member organisations adopted the European Dementia Pledge which they ask candidates at the forthcoming European elections in May 2014 to sign.. The Pledge was a simple commitment by the candidates to support the organisations campaign to make dementia a European priority and states: On my election to the European Parliament, I will. ...
Rules of origin issues have been discussed at a recent European Parliament Hearing on Traceability of fish products in the EU market. A representative of Eurothon, the European tuna-industry body, called for the partnership agreement which allows Papua New Guinea (PNG) to export globally sourced tuna products duty-free into the European market to be suspended, arguing that PNG might become a centre from which illegally caught tuna would be exported to the EU. A representative of DG Trade di...
The European Peoples Party adopted the measure as an official policy at its annual congress in Malta earlier this week, claiming the ban should be introduced both for reasons of security and because seeing one anothers faces is an integral part of human interaction in Europe.. The EPP, a centre-right liberal conservative group which Jean-Claude Juncker represents, holds 216 seats in the 751 member European Parliament.. The group is affiliated with major governing parties including Angela Merkels EDU, the French Republicans and Spains Peoples Party.. The groups leader Manfred Weber told German media We want a total ban of face covering in the EU.. Mr Weber is a member of Angela Merkels CDU/CSU alliance in Germany.. Britains Conservative party was once a member of the EPP, but left to form the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists in 2009, claiming the EPP was no longer eurosceptic enough.. The EPPs resolution, while not binding, does give a strong indication of the ...
Strasbourg, France: After a committee vote in December that was praised by WWF as a milestone vote for sustainable fisheries, today all members of the European Parliament voted 502 to 137 in favour again of the draft report by Ulrike Rodust (S&D, DE) on the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) Basic Regulation, the cornerstone of the CFP reform package.
Dairy farmers poured 15,000 liters of milk on the European Parliament building in Brussels, Belgium, in a protest against plummeting food prices. Police resorted to tear gas and water cannons to disperse the milk-spraying crowd.
If the United Kingdom exits the European Union without an agreement in place that addresses the status of UK legal professionals, UK solicitors and barristers will essentially be treated as third-country lawyers within the European Union. The practice rights of both solicitors and barristers will be affected, but as in-house counsel have greater dealings with solicitors, this resource will focus on them. Currently, UK solicitors and their firms can establish themselves permanently in other EU member states on the basis of their UK license. They can also provide services on a temporary basis in another member state. While serving clients in another member state, they can advise on UK law, EU law and international law, and subject to certain restrictions, the law of the member state. Without an agreement in place that addresses the continued practice rights of UK solicitors, the ability of UK solicitors to provide legal services in other EU member states will be subject to that particular member ...
Abolition of duty free goods within the EU: On 30 June 1999, the sale of duty-free alcohol and tobacco at airports and at sea was abolished in all of the original 15 EU member states. Of the 10 new member states that joined the EU on 1 May 2004, these rules already apply to Cyprus and Malta. There are transitional rules in place for visitors returning to one of the original 15 EU countries from one of the other new EU countries. But for the original 15, plus Cyprus and Malta, there are now no limits imposed on importing tobacco and alcohol products from one EU country to another (with the exceptions of Denmark, Finland and Sweden, where limits are imposed). Travellers should note that they may be required to prove at customs that the goods purchased are for personal use only. ...
1975-1976 Public prosecutor at the Cascais district court. 1978-1986 Lawyer at the Secretariat of the European Commission of Human Rights. 1986-1987 Legal officer at the Court of Justice of the European Communities. 1988-1999 Head of department at the Secretariat of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizens Rights of the European Parliament. 2002-2003 Member of the Secretariat of the European Convention. 1999-2010 Head of division at the Legal Service of the European Parliament. 2010-2016 Director for Institutional and Parliamentary Affairs at the Legal Service of the European Parliament. Since 19.09.2016 Judge at the General Court of the European Union in Luxembourg ...
ORBIS is powered by ESPAS, the European Strategy and Policy Analysis System, a unique inter-institutional project aimed at strengthening the EUs efforts in the crucial area of forward planning. ESPAS brings together the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Secretariat General of the Council of the European Union and the European External Action Service to strengthen the Unions collective administrative capacity to identify and analyse the key trends and challenges, and the resulting policy choices, which are likely to confront Europe and the wider world in the decades ahead.. Contact: [email protected] © European Union, 2016 , Last update: 16/10/2015 , Legal notice. Certain Images © shutterstock. For any use or reproduction of photos which are not under European Union copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holder(s). Neither the European Parliament nor any person acting on behalf of the Parliament is responsible for the use which might be made of the ...
So far we have learned that the Scottish Parliament cannot pass laws that apply outside of Scotland. We also know that the Scottish Parliament cannot pass laws in relation to reserved matters, such as the constitution, defence or foreign affairs. Only the United Kingdom Parliament in London can pass laws in these areas.. Lets now take a look at what is meant by human rights and EU law. First of all it might be helpful to remember that Scotland is a devolved part of the UK and that the UK is also a member state of both the European Union and the Council of Europe. You may already be familiar with the European Union. The European Union was created after the Second World War when six states in Western Europe (initially Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg) came together to cooperate over several areas including building a common market, establishing agreements relating to trade and travel for example. The European Union has since grown and now comprises 28 member states ...
Before accession to the European Union, Croatia was categorised as an Annex II country, which meant that Croatian citizens could stay in the Schengen Area without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Croatian citizens were also able to stay without a visa in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania for up to 90 days in each country, as well as in the United Kingdom for up to 6 months. The general rule was that non-EU citizens had to use a passport to enter EU member states. However, there was an exception to the Schengen Agreement rules for Croatian citizens. Based on the pre-Schengen bilateral agreements between Croatia and neighbouring EU countries (Italy, Hungary and Slovenia), Croatian citizens were allowed to cross the border with only a Croatian national identity card (a passport was not obligatory).[62] Many people living near the border crossed it several times a day (some work across the border, or own land on the other side of the border), especially on the border with Slovenia, ...
SARAJEVO - Chairman of the BiH Council of Ministers Denis Zvizdić received today in Sarajevo the Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn who handed him the Questionnaire of the European Commission to prepare the opinion on the application for membership of BiH in the European Union.. The questionnaire for BiH consists of 33 chapters and 3.242 questions.. After the meeting with the Commissioner for Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement of the Johannes Hahn, Zvizdić pointed out that the Questionnaire is a key precondition for obtaining candidate status.. According to him, there are no additional requirements that the European Commission set before BiH.. That is, it is a key precondition for obtaining candidate status. There is an important fact, for the candidacy status of BiH is only important to properly and professionally in the time provided, for about six months, answer questions from the Questionnaire. There are no additional conditions ...
EU-wide, there is a lack of data on manifestations of discrimination, racism, and related intolerances. Where data has been collected, the divergent end-purposes and methodologies mean that it is not possible to have an overview of the situation at the EU level, and comparisons between EU Member States are difficult. The survey responds to calls for better data on the situation of immigrants and ethnic minorities.. The survey results aim to provide useful comparable data on the actual impact on the ground of EU and national anti-discrimination and equality legislation and policies. This can guide policy makers in developing more targeted legal and policy responses. Survey data on racism and hate crime could provide evidence as to the need to implement EU law and develop effective measures to combat these phenomena. It can also support civil society organisations in their advocacy work. The data gathered with regards to Roma will support the European Commission in its annual reporting, as well as ...
At todays Conference on the Development and Access of Medicines for Rare Diseases, held by the Maltese Presidency of the Council of the EU and the Malta Medicines Authority, participants recognise the need for structured, voluntary cooperation between EU Member States to improve rare disease patients access to better diagnosis, care, therapies and technologies.. On this momentous day, with the rare disease community at large represented, EURORDIS launches a Declaration calling for improved mechanisms of structured cooperation across EU Member States to address the unmet needs of people living with a rare disease.. ...
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Following the suspected case of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in a goat in France, which was subsequently confirmed*, the European Commission requested that EFSA carry out a quantitative risk assessment on the risks posed to humans from goat meat and goat meat products. In a statement published on 28 January 2005**, the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) indicated that important information gaps remained related to the quantification of risks to human health associated with consumption of goat meat should BSE be present in the goat population. In its opinion published today, the BIOHAZ Panel concludes that the likely prevalence of BSE in the wider EU goat population is very low, based on results of ongoing and also recently increased surveillance of the goat population put in place by the European Commission*** and on other data available to date. Owing to a lack of appropriate data required to quantify the risk of BSE in goats, ...
To the Editor:. In May 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) and included a recommendation for the use of the shorter multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB regimen [1]. The WHO update is based on information provided by observational studies coordinated by the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Médecins sans Frontières and the Damien Foundation which showed that the shorter treatment regimen resulted in a higher likelihood of treatment success compared to the longer conventional treatment in the study settings [2-5]. The shorter MDR-TB regimen consists of a standardised treatment course lasting 9-12 months and includes kanamycin, moxifloxacin, prothionamide, clofazimine, pyrazinamide, isoniazid and ethambutol. It is recommended for patients with rifampicin-resistant (RR) or MDR-TB (cases with TB bacilli resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin) who have not been treated previously with second-line ...
More than 97% of European food products contain pesticide residues, according to analyses carried out by the EUs national authorities. EURACTIVs partner Journal de lEnvironnement reports.. The European Food Safety Authoritys (EFSA) annual compilation of results from studies across the EU on the presence of pesticides in food products held no surprises. Of the 84,341 samples of produce from conventional agriculture analysed, 97.2% contained traces of one or more of 774 pesticides.. Read the full article on Euractivs website here.. ...
This resource provides information on data sources and methods used for the Status report on alcohol consumption, harm and policy responses in 30 European countries 2019.. Per capita alcohol consumption in the WHO European Region, including the European Union (EU), is the highest in the world, which results in proportionally higher levels of burden of disease attributable to alcohol use compared to other regions.. While there have been welcome improvements in terms of overall mortality and alcohol-attributable mortality in EU+ countries (EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland), there was no statistically significant decline in total alcohol per capita consumption between 2010 and 2016 and the observed decreases in heavy episodic drinking seem to have come to a halt. Assessment of alcohol policies in the 10 areas defined in the European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012−2020 revealed huge variability across the countries, including the implementation of the three WHO best ...
Pharmacia & Upjohn Has Exclusive Rights in Europe. Foster City, CA -- May 1, 1997. Gilead Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ:GILD) announced today that it has received marketing authorization for VISTIDE (cidofovir injection) from the European Commission (EC). This authorization allows the product to be marketed in all 15 countries of the European Union as an intravenous treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS. CMV retinitis is a rapidly progressing viral infection that may affect a patients vision over time and may ultimately lead to blindness in patients with late-stage AIDS. The ECs action follows a December 1996 recommendation for approval from the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP). Pharmacia & Upjohn (P&U) has exclusive marketing rights for VISTIDE outside the United States. In Europe, an amendment will be filed to transfer the marketing authorization from Gilead to P&U. P&U will then begin making the product available throughout the European Union on a ...
Supports the recommendations of the EC-Cyprus Joint Parliamentary Committee adopted in Nicosia on 16 July 1992 and, in particular, expresses the wish that the opinion of the Commission on the application of Cyprus for full membership to the EC, and the decision of the Council that will follow, should contribute to the furtherance of the admission of Cyprus to the Community, which will have positive effects on the efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem ...
In December 2012 the European Parliament approved legislation for a new unified patent court system and on Feb. 19 24 EU member states signed an agreement to participate in the new structure.
The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion for Signifor® (SOM230, pasireotide) for the treatment of Cushings disease.. We are pleased with the decision by the CHMP in support of pasireotide in the European Union, said Hervé Hoppenot, President, Novartis Oncology.. We are now one step closer to being able to offer patients in Europe the first approved medical treatment for Cushings disease.. In the EU, the European Commission generally follows the recommendations of the CHMP and delivers its final decision within three months of the CHMP recommendation.. The decision will be applicable to all 27 EU member states plus Iceland and Norway.. Pasireotide has orphan drug designation for Cushings disease, a condition which affects no more than five in 10,000 people in the EU, the threshold for orphan designation.. The CHMP positive opinion is based on data from the Phase III PASPORT-CUSHINGS (PASireotide ...
The European Union (EU) is a unique form of international organization created by treaty but exhibiting characteristics of an embryonic federation. It is based on amendments to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Treaty of 1951 (Treaty of Paris), the European Economic Community (EEC) Treaty of 1957 ( first Treaty of Rome), and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) Treaty of 1957. The name EU derives from the Treaty on European Union (TEU) of 1992, better known as the Maastricht Treaty. For this purpose, the EU may be considered synonymous with the former terms EEC and EC (European Community). Since 1995, the EU includes fifteen members: France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, and Finland.. Among the most important purposes of the original EEC Treaty were the creation of a Common Market and an increase in economic integration among the Member States. Economic integration was ...
Commissioner for European Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Hahn, said: I welcome the adoption of the Partnership Priorities between the European Union and Armenia, which is a direct result of differentiation in our bilateral relations based on mutual interests. This will pave the way for our cooperation with the aim to bring tangible benefits to the daily lives of Armenian citizens.. The meeting also gave the High Representative and the Minister the opportunity to discuss relations between the European Union and Armenia more broadly, including plans for the implementation of the EU-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, which was signed in the margins of the Eastern Partnership Summit in Brussels on 24 November, as well as follow-up on the progress on the 20 deliverables for 2020. The agreement provides for the wide-ranging approximation of Armenian legislation to that of the European Union. Once implemented, the agreement will bring concrete ...
The 5th International Conference on Patient Safety was held in Madrid (Spain) on June 3-4, 2010. The main objective was to share international and national experiences in preventing healthcare-associated infection (HAI) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).. The speakers included a major representation of international organizations and representatives from European Union countries. On the part of the WHO, the Regional Director for Europe, Zusuzanna Jakab, gave the keynote address, setting out an overview of Europes current HAI and AMR-related status, the efforts which have been made to create monitoring networks and their interest in Europe taking leadership upon itself in this area. As proof of the importance the WHO places on this matter, she announced that the upcoming 2011 World Health Day will be devoted to antimicrobial resistance. A major part of the conference was focused on antimicrobial resistance.. At the first round-table, the speakers set out different monitoring, surveillance and ...
In the recently published report, QY Research has provided a unique insight into the global (United States, European Union and China) Methyl Methacrylate Adhesives market for the forecasted period of 7-years (2019-2025). The report has covered the significant aspects that are contributing the growth of the global (United States, European Union and China) Methyl Methacrylate Adhesives market. The primary objective of this report is to highlight the various key market dynamics such as drivers, trends, and restraints that are impacting the global (United States, European Union and China) Methyl Methacrylate Adhesives market. This report has provided an indication to the readers about markets current status.. Request Sample Report and Full Report TOC: https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/1357081/global-united-states-european-union-and-china-Methyl Methacrylate Adhesives-market. In global market, the following companies are covered:. Henkel. 3M. Arkema. H.B. Fuller. Soken. Nitto Denko. Avery ...
The protection of individuals in relation to the processing of their personal data is a European fundamental right laid down in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Businesses that want to process personal data of EU residents must therefore respect strict rules and conditions.. These rules and conditions are now predominantly laid down in the new EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR replaces the EUs 20-years-old Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) and the 28 national laws of the EU Member States that implemented this Directive.. The aim of the GDPR is to provide a uniform law that strengthens the rights of individuals with regard to the processing of their personal data, while at the same time facilitating the free flow of data in the digital single market and reducing the administrative burden for businesses.. ...
Ski resorts with the best ski resort size in the European Union, 327 test reports, map: best ski resort size in the European Union (Top 10)
Average household electricity prices in Bulgaria in the second half of 2017 were the lowest in the European Union, at less than 10 euro per 100 KWh, EU statistics agency Eurostat said on May 30.. In the same six months, Bulgaria had one of the highest increases in gas prices in the EU, but these prices still remained among the lowest in the bloc, according to Eurostat.. Household electricity prices in the EU) slightly decreased (-0.2 per cent) on average, between the second half of 2016 and the second half of 2017, to stand at 20.5 euro per 100 kWh.. Across the EU member states, household electricity prices in the second half of 2017 ranged from below 10 euro per 100 kWh in Bulgaria to more than 30 euro per 100 kWh in Denmark and Germany.. Household gas prices fell by 0.5 per cent on average in the EU between the second halves of 2016 and 2017 to stand at 6.3 euro per 100 kWh.. Among EU countries, household gas prices in the second half of 2017 ranged from about three euro per 100 kWh in Romania ...
The relationship between social protection, growth and income inequality is an important issue in modern societies. However, there exists no consensus about these relationships because government activity could be carried out inefficiently, due to excessive burdens or even because it can reduce the productivity of the system. In this paper, the correlation between social expenditure, economic growth and income inequality is studied. The analysis is based on data for the European Union countries and panel data techniques are used. The empirical results suggest that social government spending is not clearly related with economic growth in most of the European countries over the period 1994-2012.. ...
The work is funded through FP6-2004-Food-3-A project EPIZONE and the European Commission financial aid for running the European Union Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases. The database is maintained by the European Union Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases and suggestions for improvements and questions are welcome on [email protected] ...
WORK migration is not an immediate threat for Slovakia, unlike in countries of western Europe, where some voters and politicians perceive it that way. Thus, if radical and extremist forces get their say in the European Parliament (EP) elections, it will be due to the low voter turnout, for which Slovakia is notorious among EU member states. The Slovak Spectator discussed this and other EP-related issues with Vladimír Bilčík, a senior researcher with the Slovak Foreign Policy Association (SFPA) think tank.
On 30 July 2021, the Official Journal of the European Union published the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1248 of 29 of July 2021, as regards measures on good distribution practice for veterinary medicinal products in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Implementing Regulation). The Implementing Regulation applies to holders of manufacturing authorizations performing wholesale distribution of veterinary medicinal products covered by that manufacturing authorization, and to holders of a wholesale distribution authorization, including those established or operating under specific customs regimes, such as free zones or customs warehouses.. ...
The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) supports European policy on rural development. To this end, it finances rural development programmes across the Member States and the regions of the Union. Programmes are designed in cooperation between the European Commission and the Member States, taking into account the strategic guidelines for rural development policy adopted by the Council and the priorities laid down by national strategy plans.. In the 2014-20 programming period, for the first time, the EAFRD is specifically included in the policy framework of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) and subject to the Common Provisions Regulation (1303/2013).. For the 2014-20 programming period, the Fund focuses on three main objectives:. • fostering the competitiveness of agriculture. • ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources, and climate action. • achieving a balanced territorial development of rural economies and communities including the ...
TAFTA faces political, economic, and cultural battles before it will be passed. Both sides will need approval of domestic legislatures. The EU will need the backing of all 27 national assemblies to pass TAFTA. The agreement will need to be ratified by EU member states as well as by the European Parliament (2015 target date for EU-US trade deal). In the United States, analysts recommend that the president pursues trade promotion authority (TPA), which will allow an up or down vote by Congress with no amendments or filibuster. TPA was granted to the President continuously from 1975 and 1994 and from 2002-2007 (Brookings, 2013). TPA would help speed up the Congressional approval of TAFTA and provide political cover to those who need it.. A Financial Times blog (Bintliff, 2013) outlined the major sticking points for both sides. Many of these points relate to restrictions on phytosanitary rules. Europe requires labeling of genetically modified crops, the U.S. does not. Europe bans hormone-treated ...
Information about Body / Skin Creams made in European Union - country of origin, manufacturing locations, manufacturer, brand, category, part number.
The European Commission has granted Merck and Pfizer Inc. (PFE) authorization to market a treatment for patients that suffer from metastatic Merel cell carcinoma. The monotherapy treatment, Bavencio, is offered to treat an aggressive and rare form of skin cancer.. Bavencio is able to be marketed in 28 countries in the Eurozone, including Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein. The treatment is expected to launch as early as October in Germany and the United Kingdom. Commercial availability of Bavencio is expected to come in the next few months.. The ECs decision is significant for BAVENCIO and more importantly, for European patients living with this very challenging skin cancer, said Luciano Rossetti, M.D. of Merck.. The treatment was also approved in the United States earlier in the year. The companys goal is to make the drug available worldwide. The company estimates that 2,500 patients in the European Union are diagnosed with Merel cell carcinoma each year.. The survival rate is slim, with ...
At the same time, the Parliament, which currently has an advisory role on EU tax matters, adopted a strong and progressive report calling for the EU to get rid of tax policies that have negative impacts on gender equality.. Tove Maria Ryding, Tax Coordinator at the European Network on Debt and Development (Eurodad), said:. Its very true that the EUs decision making on tax has so far been too ineffective and too unambitious. As the Commission also highlights, this is particularly problematic given that our societies are currently losing billions of Euros to large-scale international tax dodging.. We warmly welcome the recognition that the European Parliament needs to play an active role in EU decision making on tax. It is elected by EU citizens, and thus it can bring more legitimacy to decision making on tax. Weve also repeatedly seen that the Parliament is very attentive to the public call for action, transparency and justice on tax matters. The latest example came today, when the ...
The amendment defines that [m]arriage shall be a life union solely of one woman and one man. Furthermore, point two reads that legal relations in marriage, family, and civil unions are to be regulated by a law adopted by a two-thirds majority of the total number of Members of Parliament.. The amendment found a majority of 72-4, but still needs final confirmation through an additional parliamentary vote and presidential approval.. As a consequence, issues concerning family law will need the same majority as issues of territorial integrity, sovereignty, and the functioning of the State.. An earlier version of the draft Amendment, which explicitly banned same-sex civil unions or registered cohabitation was strongly criticized by the Venice Commission, an advisory body of the Council of Europe in constitutional affairs.. The Commission argued that if the Amendment would regulate other partnerships than marriage, it should ensure equality in terms of rights for same-sex and opposite-sex ...
Key facts of the case:. This request for a preliminary ruling concerns the interpretation of Articles 8, 10 and 157 TFEU, Article 3 TEU, Article 23 and Article 33(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the Charter) and Articles 1 and 14(1) of Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (OJ 2006 L 204, p. 23), read in conjunction with Council Directive 2010/18/EU of 8 March 2010 implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC and repealing Directive 96/34/EC (OJ 2010 L 68, p. 13). Outcome of the case:. On those grounds, the Court (Sixth Chamber) hereby rules:. Council Directive 2010/18/EU of 8 March 2010 implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, ...
Under EU legislation, food additives must be authorised before they can be used in foods.. The authorisation procedure starts with submission of a formal request to the European Commission consisting of an application dossier on the substance, containing scientific data on its proposed uses and use levels. The Commission then sends the dossier to EFSA and requests it to evaluate the safety of the substance for its intended uses. The European Commission decides whether to authorise the substance based on EFSAs safety assessment. Authorisation of proposed new uses of existing food additives follows the same procedure.. Once authorised, these substances are included in the EU list of permitted food additives laid down in Regulation EC 1333/2008, which also specifies their conditions of use. Authorised food additives must also comply with approved purity criteria laid down in Regulation EU 231/2012.. In December 2008, existing legislation was consolidated into four simplified regulations covering ...
... portal Europe portal Outline of the European Union Special member state territories and the European Union List ... Works by European Union at Project Gutenberg Works by or about European Union at Internet Archive European Union on Nobelprize. ... the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, ... European Union Satellite Centre and the European Union Military Staff. The European Union Military Staff is the highest ...
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union Capital Markets Union Internal Market of the European Union Shadow Banking "A ... Banking in the European Union, Economic integration, European Union financial market policy, European Union law). ... European Commission. "Policies - Economic and Financial Affairs - Banking union". Council of the European Union. "Single ... The banking union of the European Union is the transfer of responsibility for banking policy from the national to the EU level ...
The European Taekwondo Union (ETU) or World Taekwondo Europe (WTE) is the official governing body for all Taekwondo matters in ... Members of the European Taekwondo Union (WTF Style) uses the Hyung#Poomsae style of teaching Taekwondo. European Taekwondo ... European Cadets Taekwondo Championships European Juniors Taekwondo Championships European U21 Taekwondo Championships European ... European Clubs Taekwondo Championships European Poomsae Taekwondo Championships European Online Poomsae Taekwondo Championships ...
A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ( ... European Union law, All stub articles, European Union stubs). ... According to the terms of the Treaty on European Union "In ... EUR-Lex "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union". EUR-Lex. EU. Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning ... Article 292 notes that the European Commission may make recommendations, and in specific cases the European Central Bank may ...
... of Central Europe "and to work towards some form of federal union or economic alliance." President Wilson accepted a "Union" ... The Mid-European Union was a post-World War I political association established in the United States of America on 16 September ... "Europe's Morning After" (Harper, 1921), p 131 "Free Vote Demanded For Subject Peoples; Mid-European Declaration To Be Signed ... Masaryk Independence Hall 1sm Zatkovich signing sm Masaryk Independence Hall2 New Liberty Bell sm New Map of Europe 1918 ...
Former EU law on criminal justice List of European Union directives List of European Union regulations Nanda, Ved P. (1996). ... European Union constitutional law, European Union regulations). ... EUR-Lex, European Union Law database. (CS1 errors: missing ... As such, regulations constitute one of the most powerful forms of European Union law and a great deal of care is required in ... The description of regulations can be found in Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly ...
European interest representation' is part of a new participatory democracy within the European Union. The first step towards ... Lobbying in the European Union, also referred to officially as European interest representation, is the activity of ... send to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union for discussion. '4. Not less than one million citizens ... the European Commission introduced a voluntary register of lobbyists in the European Union on 23 June 2008. The Transparency ...
As the demand for vegan and vegetarian products in Europe has continued to rise, the European Vegetarian Union has tried to ... European Vegetarian Union (EVU). *Also see "The French Government Outlaws Vegetarianism in Schools", European Vegetarian and ... The European Vegetarian Union (EVU) is a non-profit, non-governmental umbrella organisation for vegetarian societies and groups ... European Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 2020-01-21. "CH-440.4.021.134 V-Label GmbH". Retrieved 24 August 2015. "Devour the Earth ...
Its terms of reference are "To consider European Union documents and other matters relating to the European Union", as well as ... "European Union Security and Justice Sub-committee membership". "European Union Services Sub-committee membership". (Use British ... The European Union Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... As of January 2021, the EU Services Sub-committee's membership is: The records of the House of Lords European Union Committee ...
Le mouvement européen, construire la démocratie en Europe. 2004 'The Congress of the European Parliamentary Union in Interlaken ... The European Parliamentary Union (EPU) was a private organization set up by Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, who was also its ... The creation of the Council of Europe resulted in a loss of influence for the EPU, since European parliaments now had their own ... The EPU asked some 4000 members of Parliament of 13 European countries to decide for or against a European Federation in the ...
2005 in the European Union, 2008 in the European Union, European Union and the environment, Transport and the European Union). ... CIVITAS is an initiative of the European Union to implement sustainable, clean and (energy) efficient urban transport measures ... CIVITAS I started in early 2002 (within the Fifth European Community Framework Programme), with 19 cities clustered in 4 ...
The European Boxing Union (EBU), formerly known as the International Boxing Union (IBU), is a pan-European governing body that ... List of European Boxing Union champions List of European Boxing Union female champions Mee, Bob (1978) Boxing: Heroes & ... Following the formation of the European Economic Union, the EBU issued subtitles for the Union countries (EBU-EU title) and " ... EU Championship for competitors from within the European Union and the EBU EE Championship for those outside the European Union ...
... (EUP) is a peer-reviewed academic journal for research and scholarship on the processes of government, ... European Union Politics is abstracted and indexed in Current Abstracts, Current Contents, International Bibliography of the ... politics and policy in the European Union. The journal was established in 2000. Its founding editor, Gerald Schneider ( ... It also frequently contains articles on decision making in European institutions such as the Council of Ministers or the ...
European Union portal Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union European citizens' consultations European Citizens' ... European Union) National identity cards in the European Economic Area Naturalisation Passport of the European Union Visa ... see Faroe Islands and the European Union; Greenland and the European Union). Although Greenland withdrew from the European ... European Union citizenship is afforded to all citizens of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created ...
European Union portal Enlargement of the European Union Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits ... Hispanics and Latins in Europe List of European Union member states by population Largest urban areas of the European Union and ... please see Economy of the European Union. The primary resource for funding the European Union is the contributions sought from ... Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat (European statistics body). As of 1 January 2006, the population of ...
European Pharmaceutical Students' Association (EPSA) European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS) Forum of European Muslim Youth ... European Deaf Students' Union (EDSU) European Nursing Students Association (ENSA) European Medical Students' Association (EMSA ... The European Students' Union (ESU) is the umbrella organisation of 45 national unions of students from 40 countries, ... "About". European Students' Union. Retrieved 23 November 2022. Klemencic, Manja (2015). "European Students in the Bologna ...
C-62/14 European Union value added tax European Union withholding tax European Union financial transaction tax (proposal) ... The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states ... List of European Court of Justice rulings List of European Union directives Treaty on European Union art 2 "Living in the EU". ... The Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) are the two main sources of ...
The European Esperanto Union (EEU; Esperanto: Eŭropa Esperanto-Unio) is a union of the national Esperanto associations of the ... European Union member states. It holds congresses every two years. The congress in Maribor, Slovenia, in July and August 2007, ... "Europe marks 150th birthday of Esperanto creator". December 15, 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 ... attracted 256 delegates from 28 countries, including two members of the European Parliament, Małgorzata Handzlik of Poland and ...
The Council of the European Union can delegate power to make decisions to the European Commission. The legislative procedure ... requires the agreement of and allows amendments by both the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The ... In European Union law, a decision is a legal instrument which is binding upon those individuals to which it is addressed. They ... ISBN 978-0-19-927389-8. Per Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC). ...
Act 2003 European Union (Accessions) Act 2006 European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 European Union Act 2011 European Union ( ... Act 2013 European Union (Approvals) Act 2013 European Union (Finance) Act 2015 European Union Referendum Act 2015 European ... Act 2020 European Union Bill 2004-05 European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013-14 UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal ... Act 2017 European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019 European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019 ...
... decision Law of the European Union List of European Union directives Policy measures of the European Union European Union law ... Intellectual property law of the European Union, European Union constitutional law, European Union directives). ... EUR-Lex, European Union Law database. EU Legislative Procedures Portals: European Union Law (Articles with short description, ... A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating ...
European Individual Championship European Individual Championship for Women European Youth Championship European Senior ... The European Chess Union (ECU) is an independent association for the interests of European chess. Zurab Azmaiparashvili - ... Team Championship for Women European Youth Team Championship European Senior Team Championship European Club Cup European Small ... EU Youth Championship European Rapid Championship European Rapid Championship for Women European Blitz Championship European ...
... is an alliance between different Assyrian/Syriac political and cultural organizations in Europe that was ... Syriac Union Party (Lebanon) Syriac Military Council Sutoro "Home - European Syriac Union". www.esu.cc. Retrieved 2018-09-29. " ... Union of the Free Women of Bethnahrin (HNHB) Union of the Youth of Mesopotamia (HCB) Iskender Alptekin Dawronoye Syriac Union ... Union of the Syriac Associations in Switzerland Union of the Assyrian-Syriac Associations in Germany Bethnahrin Information ...
The Union Europeenne du Trot, or in English, the European Trotting Union, also known by its acronym, UET, is the governing body ... joined the European Trotting Union. UET's above-mentioned purpose, to promote "trotting races and horse breeding in Europe as ... the Continental Trotting Union (UCT) and the International Trotting Racing Union (UICT). In 1972, the two unions decided to ... "Article 1 - Objects" (PDF). Constitution of the European Trotting Union. p. 1. Retrieved 2009-04-13.[permanent dead link] " ...
"That the European Judo Union be now formed on the basis of the Constitution as approved, and that all other European countries ... "European Judo Union cancels two 2022 events in Russia". "Russia withdraw from international judo events over safety fears". www ... The first meeting was held on July 26, 1948, in London to form the European Judo Union (EJU).[citation needed] Representatives ... Media, E. J. U. (February 28, 2022). "OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN JUDO UNION". EJU Official website International ...
The European Democrat Union (EDU) is one of the three European wings of the International Democrat Union, along with the ... "European Democrat Union (EDU)". International Democrat Union. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June ... International Democrat Union, All stub articles, European political party stubs). ... Moreover, in April 2008, the EPP was recognized as a Regional Union by the IDU. "AECR becomes regional member of IDU , Alliance ...
The European Democratic Union Group was a Gaullist political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1965 and 1973 ... Archive of European Integration Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Europe Politique European Parliament MEP Archives Centre Virtuel de la ... "European Democrat Union" or "EDU", nor the Conservative Group called the "European Democratic Group" founded in 1979). The ... Groups in the European Parliament UFE on Europe Politique European Parliament profile of Christian De La Malène European ...
The Western European Union (WEU; French: Union de l'Europe occidentale, UEO; German: Westeuropäische Union, WEU) was the ... The European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) and European Union Satellite Centre (EUSC), both established to ... European Union portal War portal Collective defence Collective security European Union Institute for Security Studies Exercise ... Eurofor became operational in June 1998 as a task force of the Western European Union. The Western European Union had ten ...
... Retrieved 13 May 2014. "Joy to the World: a guide to the European Broadcasting Union's Christmas ... European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 10 October 2014. "EBU Directory" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. 2016. Archived from ... The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media ... On 13 February 1950 the European Broadcasting Union had its first meeting with 23 members from the ITU defined European ...
There are 3 competences in the European Union governance: exclusive competence: the European Union alone is able to legislate ... and could be better achieved at the Union level. Since its inception, the European Community, then becoming the European Union ... The Early Warning System and policymaking in the European Union], European Union Politics, doi: 10.1177/1465116520923752 "EUR- ... shared competence: the European Union and the Member States are able to legislate and adopt binding acts. When the union does ...
As a frontline division based in Europe, the 15th Guards was maintained at near full strength until the end of the Cold War, ... Tank divisions of the Soviet Union, Tank divisions of Russia, Military units and formations disestablished in 1999). ... According to data released under the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, the 721st Guards fielded 29 T-72, 118 BMP ( ... the division began withdrawing to Chebarkul in the Volga-Ural Military District as Soviet forces pulled out of Europe. The ...
Keen were chosen by Myspace as one of the best nine underground European existing bands. In June 2007, Keen was selected to ... a result of the union of the different musical skills and interests of each member of the band. In 2011, the band members ... "Stuntman" from Dramas In Formaldehyde was chosen as the soundtrack by the European Stuntman School for their shows. ...
Michael J. Schaack, Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe. ... A national movement, the National Council of British Socialist Sunday Schools Union, formed in 1909, traces its origin to a ... In JSTOR Danger Ahead: Socialist and Proletarian Sunday Schools London: British Empire Union, 1922. Wikisource has original ...
On 11 March 1446 the Cardinal Legate Louis d'Allemand approved the Bursfelde Union or Congregation, which then consisted of six ... 1093 establishments in Europe, 1579 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Christian monasteries established in the 11th ...
A political animal of the European Union.[citation needed] In 2013, the pedophilia case was recreated in a popular Korean ... 2009 murders in Europe, 2010 murders in Europe, 2000s murders in Lithuania, 2010s murders in Lithuania, Vigilantism). ... He promised to send the subtitled version to Members of the European Parliament. Many sources criticized Kedys, who acted as ...
European Union food law, Lists of foods, Chemistry-related lists, Lists of ingredients). ... Banned as a food additive in Australia and Europe. Azorubine - color (red) (FDA: Ext D&C Red #10) Babassu oil - similar to, and ... a food oil from Morocco that has also attracted recent attention in Europe. Argon - propellant Rocket (Arugula) Asafoetida - ...
Sergio Armando Valls, 73, Mexican judge, member of the Supreme Court (since 2004). Ray Williams, 87, Welsh rugby union coach. ... Jacques Barrot, 77, French politician, European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security (2008-2010). Poppy Bermúdez, 86 ... Jack Hazlett, 76, New Zealand rugby union player (Southland, national team). Abdulmari Imao, 78, Filipino sculptor. Karl-Heinz ... Norman Mair, 86, Scottish rugby union player and journalist. Eddie Rouse, 60, American actor (American Gangster, Pineapple ...
"Romania at the Eve of the Third Millennium", in Millennium III, special issue on "Which Forces are Driving Europe?, European ... Georgescu was proposed as prime minister by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), a party that just entered the ... Prior to that, he served as President of the European Research Centre for the Club of Rome (2013-2015). He is also member of ... "Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: În patru ani, România ar putea să devină lider european" [VIDEO The expert ...
February 1973 sports events in Europe, March 1973 sports events in Europe, Sports competitions in Bratislava, 1970s in ... Referee: Sonia Bianchetti Italy Assistant Referee: Miroslav Hasenöhrl Czechoslovakia Judges: Boris Anokhin Soviet Union Dorothy ... sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice ... Erich Soukup Czechoslovakia Valentin Piseev Soviet Union Wladyslaw Kolodziej Poland Alice Pinos Canada Jürg Wilhelm Switzerland ...
"European Competition 1972-73 - UEFA-Cup". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June ... Soviet Union) Liverpool won 3-2 on aggregate. 64 teams were scheduled to participate, but HJK from Finland withdrew before ... Mönchengladbach 1:2 (Europa League 1972/1973, Semi-finals)". "European Competition 1972-73 - UEFA-Cup". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport. ... Soviet Union)[citation needed] Norrköping won 4-1 on aggregate. 13 September 1972 (1972-09-13) Stadionul Municipal, Cluj-Napoca ...
Diez, Thomas (28 September 2018). The European Union and the Cyprus Conflict: Modern Conflict, Postmodern Union. Manchester ... Lucarelli, Sonia; Fioramonti, Lorenzo (16 October 2009). External Perceptions of the European Union as a Global Actor. ... Its broadest uses can embrace the Libyan Sea thus Libya; the Aegean Sea thus European Turkey (East Thrace), the mainland and ... Geography of Southeastern Europe, Geography of Western Asia). ... thus southern Albania in Southeast Europe reaching, west, to ...
In one deployment, structured dialogue is (according to a European Union definition) "a means of mutual communication between ...
He was deported from a number of European countries for organising trade unions.[citation needed] Mann's religious belief was ... Mann was also elected to the London Trades and Labour Council and as secretary of the National Reform Union, and was a member ... Hyman, Richard Workers' Union, 1898-1929 Oxford University Press 1971 ISBN 0-19-828252-4 Pollitt, Harry Tom Mann: A Tribute ... Mann was chairman of the British Bureau of the Red International of Labor Unions and its successor, the National Minority ...
"Postnational constitutionalism in the European Union"; Journal of European Policy 6:579-97 (1999) M. Wilkinson; "German Law ... Simon Kuper called the 2008 European soccer championship (UEFA Euro 2008) "the first postnational" European Championship. He ... the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and NATO. In addition, media and entertainment industries ... organised civil society and Democracy in the European Union: Is Constitutionalism Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem ...
Once married, the couple settled in Fulham, London Borough, and from this union they had a family of six daughters: Giulia de ... She performed widely in Europe, the United States and South America and was among the leading sopranos of the 19th century. Her ...
For the European Commission project, see Destination Earth (European Union) Destination Earth is a 1956 promotional cartoon ...
It details his life and experiences in response to the political turbulence of the European Union referendum, the election and ... "EACI - European Association for Creativity & Innovation". "TRIZ in Vietnam (Phang Dung) (Jul. 1999)". Gryskiewicz, S., (1992) ... Furthermore, he participated in most of the European creativity conferences a speaker or active participant. During this time ... European Association of Creativity and Innovation) conferences and publishing some of the first papers in English by Dr Phan ...
In 1397 in the town of Kalmar in Sweden, the Union of the three lands under a single crown was made official and Erik of ... The Black Death, which wrought havoc throughout Europe during the 14th century, had decimated the ruling families of ... Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe, Norwegian rebels, People from Drangedal). ...
On 30 June 1941, soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht entered Lwów. Bartel was arrested on 2 July ... During this time he published his most important works, including a series of lectures on the perspective of European painting ... When Lwów became occupied by the Soviet Union he was allowed to continue his lectures at the Technical University. In July 1940 ... signed a contract with a publishing house to write a textbook of Science and Geometry for the schools of the Soviet Union. He ...
The Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz played an exhibition match on 6 October 2009 in London as part of NBA Europe Live. The ... RugbyX is an indoor 5v5 rugby union tournament for both men's and women's. Since 2008, the O2 Arena has regularly hosted ... UFC 120 featuring Michael Bisping and Yoshirio Akiyama had an attendance of 17,133 breaking the European attendance and gate ...
The covalent union in UMPS stabilizes the domains containing the respective catalytic centers, improving its activity in ... European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 54: 113-22. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.04.031. PMID 22608674. Abdo M, Zhang Y, Schramm ... Union enthalpy and enthropy from the latter correspond to high-affinity ligands. Properties such as lipophilicity, solubility, ...
The European Academic and Research Network (EARN) and RARE adopted IP around the same time, and the European Internet backbone ... and the International Telecommunications Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T))" IP version number 5 was used ... Many governments in Europe - particularly France, West Germany, the United Kingdom and the European Economic Community - and ... Some European countries and the European Economic Community endorsed OSI. They founded RARE and associated national network ...
He also served as a head coach for Leksands IF, EV Landshut and Avangard Omsk in Europe, and as both assistant and head coach ... He spent nine seasons with the Bisons and was named the Canadian Interuniversity Athletic Union Coach of the Year in 1985. From ...
The ban upon tobacco advertising and sponsorship in the European Union in 2005 prompted Formula One management to look for ... This growth in industry has been accompanied by an increase in smoking, and Russia has the highest rates of smoking in Europe. ... "The 2019 Tobacco Control Scale in Europe" (PDF). Tobacco Control Scale. pp. 12, 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on ...
In 1978, the PSD joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF), the centre-right confederation created in order to support ... ISBN 978-1-137-24034-7. André Krouwel (1 December 2012). Party Transformations in European Democracies. SUNY Press. p. 305. ...
Union of European Football Associations. 2015. p. 10. "Full Time Report" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football ... Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 30 April 2015. "1968: Manchester Utd win European Cup". BBC News. 29 May ... "Europe awaits all-English showdown". uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2014. McNulty ... Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 3 July 2012. "Blues trio set to play in final". BBC Sport. 17 May 2008. ...
Army Courts in Europe 1945 - 1948: Richard Drauz," The Dachau Trials retrieved 2011-02-15 F.S.: "Drauz und Endreß am 4 Dezember ... associations and unions in Heilbronn, such as: Heilbronn Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft, Glashütte Heilbronn AG, the Portland Cement ...
Wylie has repeatedly denied having had any involvement in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union referendum, describing himself ... to pitch for a pilot providing microtargeting services to the Leave campaign in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union ...
European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2016. "Junior Eurovision Song ... European Broadcasting Union. 15 November 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2016. Granger, Anthony (13 March 2015). "Albania: Return To ... European Broadcasting Union. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2021. Fisher, Luke James (21 November 2015). "Tonight: Junior ... European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 24 August 2016. Granger, Anthony (4 October 2012). "Albania: Igzidora Gjeta to Amsterdam ...
European Union: The European Delegation to Libya condemned the violence, Being quoted as saying "The EU Delegation and the EU ... "European Union Condemns Violence in Libya's Capital". The Sentinel. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018. " ...
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - Data protection rules as a trust-enabler in the ... European Commission website. This site is managed by the Directorate-General for Communication ...
Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union examines how the end of the transition period will affect ... European Scrutiny Committee considers recent draft EU legislation and policy documents deposited in Parliament by the ... Appointment hearing on protections for Europeans in post-Brexit UK The Justice Committee questions the Governments preferred ... Committee reports on future EU asylum policy, and how the EUs Customs Union Action Plan could affect the UK ...
... With 450 million wealthy consumers in the 27 Member States of the European Union (the EU) - representing the ... Service at the United States Mission to the European Union is ready to help your company understand the European Union and to ... The European Union is now finalizing the regulation on the deployment of alternative fuel infrastructure which will support all ... In June 2022, the European Union passed a law mandating a single common charger for all electronic devices. ...
EFF has hundreds of donors and thousands of active supporters throughout Europe. We work with the many digital rights ... SAN FRANCISCO-The European Union reached another milestone by approving the "Digital Services Act package" this week. The ... The executive body of the European Union is pushing forward with a proposal that will endanger privacy and security for us all ... The Court of Justice of the European Union has issued a long-awaited judgment on the compatibility of the EU Copyright ...
Get the latest european union news, articles, videos and photos on the New York Post. ... european union. Russia threatens oil cut off after rejecting Western-set price cap December 3, 2022 , 2:17pm Russia is ... The European Union has turned to the US for gas to reduce reliance on Russian fuel - but the price the EU is paying is ... The head of the European Union is calling for a war-crimes probe into the newly discovered mass-grave site that included the ...
... the Council of European Union, European Parliament, European Commission, European Court of Auditors, European Central Bank, and ... European Union. The European Union, popularly known as the EU, is an economic and political organization comprising 27 European ... All the member states are party to the Treaties of the European Union that form the Unions constitutional basis. As such, all ... The European Union expanded from the initial six founding states to 28 member states (in 2020) and the current 27 members after ...
European Trade Union ConfederationEurope 1973 Source for information on European Trade Union Confederation: St. James ... European Trade Union Confederation. Europe 1973. Synopsis. On 8 February 1973, 17 European members of the International ... European Trade Union Confederation Web Site. AboutETUC. "Constitution of the European Trade Union Confederation" [cited 24 ... European ICFTU members formed the European Trade Union Secretariat (ETUS), composed of trade union confederations of the six EC ...
... formally establishing the European Union (EU). The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community ... formally establishing the European Union (EU). The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community meeting ... By 1993, 12 nations had ratified the Maastricht Treaty on European Union: Great Britain, France, Germany, the Irish Republic, ... In 2016, in what became known as Brexit, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. ...
European court rules Google must remove links in privacy case. Court of Justice of the European Union , The New York Times , ... The European Union's efforts to fight against online misinformation have come up against legal action.… ... Thursday the European Union published the culmination of months of work to come up with… ... U.S. news publishers are reacting to the European Unions expansive online privacy law in ways… ...
The European Union, the vaccine, and the left COM_CONTENT_ARTICLE_INFO Pablo Sanchez 01 February 2021 The latest twist in the ... The Tory government is on a collision course with the European Union over the question of trade and the North of Ireland. The ... Just over 25 years after its foundation, the European Union looks like it could be falling apart under the weight of its own ... Over the past period, a conflict has been brewing between the Polish government and the European Union, manifesting itself in ...
President Emmanuel Macron has suggested that Britain is likely to negotiate a unique relationship with the European Union ... s borders and shun the oversight of European courts while retaining access to the single market. ...
PG Dip European Union Law at The Dickson Poon School of Law at Kings College London. EU Law, postgraduate EU Law course ... Our European Union Law programme is a distance-learning course covering a wide range of important EU Law topics, such as free ... Explore more and apply via the Informa European Union Law website linked to below. ... Gives an in-depth insight into European Union Law principles and practice. ...
The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) published the following standards for footwear: EN ISO 17694 Footwear - Test ... The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) published the following standards for footwear:. EN ISO 17694 Footwear - Test ...
... represents the national football associations of Europe. Special Olympics Europe Eurasia (SOEE) has a long-standing partnership ... the governing body for 53 European football responsible to its members for the governing of the sport of football in accordance ... The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) the governing body for 53 European football responsible to its members for ... Bi-annual European conferences; Annual Special Olympics European Football Week with 50,000 participants, over 400 events in 50 ...
PEN America and ⁦@PenSydney⁩ Condemn Arrests of 3 More Iranian Writers, as #Iran Continues Crackdown on Free Expression Targeting Writers and Artists. https://pen.org/press-release/pen-america-and-pen-sydney-condemn-arrests-of-3-more-iranian-writers-as-iran-continues-crackdown-on-free-expression-targeting-writers-and-artists/ ...
The procedures for voting in the Council of the European Union are described in the treaties of the European Union. The Council ... Declaration on the enlargement of the European Union *^ Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties ... Ukraine-European Union relations. *United Kingdom-European Union relations (History) *Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with ... Article 3(1) of the Protocol on the enlargement of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the ...
European Union regulators said on Monday.. The warning follows sustained pressure on Athens from Greeces international ... www.wsj.com/articles/european-union-warns-greece-on-maritime-subsidies-1450697411 ... European Union Warns Greece on Maritime Subsidies. .css-mosdo-Dek-Dek{margin:0px;color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-size: ...
Kyoto Protocol or the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS; a regional carbon market where European countries can ... Other articles where European Union Emission Trading Scheme is discussed: carbon offset: Carbon-offsetting process: (UNFCCC) ... UNFCCC) Kyoto Protocol or the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS; a regional carbon market where European countries ... emissions was the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), established in 2005 in response to goals set by the Kyoto ...
European Union Space Programme Agency (EUSPA). The new EUSPA logo is using very few elements to create a unique symbol with a ...
We, undersigned organisations defending human rights, ask you to protect the rule of law in Europe and support the proposal to ...
... Get the latest news on value-added tax (VAT) rules affecting Etsy shops ... For the past several weeks, weve been working to determine the best way to handle the European Unions new rules on value- ... Insights from the European Union Intellectual Property Office, along with the relevant tools and activities intended for small ... state that businesses selling digital goods and delivering them by automatic download to customers in European Union member ...
... the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in the strongest position to remedy the situation. Sadly, it is too ... Europe could end up paying the price for its divisions. Last year the European Union deployed an ambitious civilian operation ... Of all the international actors involved in Kosovo right now, the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in ... The result is that the European Union is working at cross purposes in one of its most strategically crucial regions, a fact ...
The European Union (EU) is a strategic partner for Canada. Our relationship with the EU is the oldest formal relationship with ... Canada and the European Union. The European Union (EU) is a strategic partner for Canada. The Canada-EU relationship is based ... The European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament are all key actors and interlocutors ... Exporting your agri-food to the European Union. *Exporting fish and seafood to the European Union: A guide for Canadian ...
... applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters 28.01.2021 ... applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters 30.01.2019 ... Regulation (EU) 2017/1004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2017 on the establishment of a Union ... Regulation (EU) 508/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries ...
Exclusive: The European elites want the European Union as a means for controlling the Continents economies, but that often ... Tags: Andrew Spannaus Emmanuel Macron European Union France Marine Le Pen. Post navigation. ← Turning Gen. Flynn into Road Kill ... The European Union was deliberately created without an over-arching political and economic structure similar to the one in the ... He stressed the need to restore confidence in the Union, while adopting a peculiar argument about how Europe is actually the ...
Its tempting to say that Europes leaders lack the courage of their convictions. But that would imply that they have ... European Union declines to support oppressed Iranians The European Union declines to support Iranians demanding relief from ... A statement issued by the European Union was determinedly vapid: "In the last days, we have been in touch with the Iranian ... Europes leaders, regretful about Western imperialism in the past, appear not to give a damn about Shia imperialism in the ...
The European Union hopes the Egyptian government will cancel new regulations on imports that have created an unnecessary ... will make it harder for Egyptian companies to sell to the European market and lack transparency, European Union Ambassador ... The European Union hopes the Egyptian government will cancel new regulations on imports that have created an unnecessary ... European Union Sees Egypts New Import Restrictions Damaging. *. Says the measures create uncertainty, lack transparency ...
... it is stronger across European Union countries. Finally, the results cast doubts on the hypothesis that the monetary union by ... The results indicate that export-price dispersion across European Union countries was usually lower than across OECD countries ... the likely impact of the European Monetary Union on export-price convergence by looking at the past experience of European ... This paper examines the degree of export-price dispersion among European Union countries and its evolution in the recent past ( ...
Official Journal of the European Union, L 110, 8 April 2022. See also[edit]. *Portal:Treaties and declarations of the European ... European Charters[edit]. *Revised European Charter on the Participation of Young People in Local and Regional Life (2003) ... Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union (1994, amended 2009). *Consolidated version of the Treaty on the ... Functioning of the European Union (1958, amended 2009). *Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000, legal force ...
Established in 1951 as a common market for coal and steel among six countries, the European Union today has (for now) 28 member ... It is widely credited for helping to secure postwar peace and prosperity in Western Europe and later in guiding the ... democratization of Mediterranean and post-communist Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. Today, though, it faces numerous challenges ...

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