European Union
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
International Cooperation
Orphan Drug Production
Drug Approval
Population Surveillance
Commerce
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
Health Policy
Fractures, Ununited
Product Labeling
Public Health
Public Policy
Anniversaries and Special Events
Internationality
Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
International Agencies
Guidelines as Topic
A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form but is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any field of activity. For guidelines in the field of health care and clinical medicine, PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is available.
Public Health Informatics
Czech Republic
Solid Waste
Garbage, refuse, or sludge, or other discarded materials from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, and air pollution control facility that include solid, semi-solid, or contained material. It does not include materials dissolved in domestic sewage, irrigation return flows, or industrial discharges.
Hazardous Substances
Medical Device Recalls
Animal Welfare
Spain
Risk Assessment
Economic Competition
Environmental Policy
Disease Notification
Notification or reporting by a physician or other health care provider of the occurrence of specified contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV infections to designated public health agencies. The United States system of reporting notifiable diseases evolved from the Quarantine Act of 1878, which authorized the US Public Health Service to collect morbidity data on cholera, smallpox, and yellow fever; each state in the US has its own list of notifiable diseases and depends largely on reporting by the individual health care provider. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Drug Industry
European Continental Ancestry Group
Patient Rights
Animal Testing Alternatives
Fracture Healing
Food Industry
Incidence
Rare Diseases
Occupational Health
Disease Outbreaks
Product Surveillance, Postmarketing
Legislation, Pharmacy
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Emigration and Immigration
Industry
Policy Making
Medical Device Legislation
Environmental Monitoring
Economics, Pharmaceutical
Economic aspects of the fields of pharmacy and pharmacology as they apply to the development and study of medical economics in rational drug therapy and the impact of pharmaceuticals on the cost of medical care. Pharmaceutical economics also includes the economic considerations of the pharmaceutical care delivery system and in drug prescribing, particularly of cost-benefit values. (From J Res Pharm Econ 1989;1(1); PharmacoEcon 1992;1(1))
Aircraft
Marketing of Health Services
Risk Factors
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
African Swine Fever
A sometimes fatal ASFIVIRUS infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros).
Equipment and Supplies
Questionnaires
Agriculture
Food Labeling
World Health Organization
Occupational Exposure
Food Contamination
Maximum Allowable Concentration
The maximum exposure to a biologically active physical or chemical agent that is allowed during an 8-hour period (a workday) in a population of workers, or during a 24-hour period in the general population, which does not appear to cause appreciable harm, whether immediate or delayed for any period, in the target population. (From Lewis Dictionary of Toxicology, 1st ed)
The future of tobacco product regulation and labelling in Europe: implications for the forthcoming European Union directive. (1/804)
The European Commission has announced that it is considering legislation concerning further restrictions on cigarette tar and nicotine yields, as well as new provisions to regulate additives and the labelling of tobacco products. This report considers these issues and their relation to public health. In particular, we argue that further reductions in tar and nicotine yields as measured by the International Standards Organisation/Federal Trade Commission (ISO/FTC) method will be largely cosmetic and certainly misleading to consumers. If a new directive uses the ISO/FTC methodology as a basis for regulation, it risks lending further official support to the concept of "low tar" cigarettes, which may be used by smokers as an alternative to smoking cessation. Although new regulations based on the ISO/FTC methodology may appear to offer health gains, these will be illusory and there may even be negative health consequences, as has been the case with these tests up to the present. We therefore make the following recommendations for the way forward. (+info)Epidemiological data of treated end-stage renal failure in the European Union (EU) during the year 1995: report of the European Renal Association Registry and the National Registries. (2/804)
BACKGROUND: The new Centre Questionnaire, mainly based on the collection of epidemiological data, was launched in 1996 and the overall response rate of centres for the 15 countries constituting the European Union (EU) reached 82.2% (66-100%) for 1995. RESULTS: We could derive the following information for a general population of 372.6 million. In 1995, the incidence of new end-stage renal failure (ESRF) patients (Ni/P) was 120 p.m.p. (per million population) with a clear north to south/west gradient (69 in Ireland, 131 in Italy and 163 in Germany). The incidence of ESRF deaths (No/P) was 67 p.m.p. (from 35 in Ireland to 89 in Germany). The net increase of patients was therefore 53 p.m.p. (from 13 in Greece to 74 in Germany). The point prevalence of treated ESRF patients (Ns/P) alive on 31 December 1995 was 644 p.m.p. (from 444 in Finland to 773 in Italy). The mean increase in the stock of ESRF patients was +8.2% (4.6 to 13.0) as a linear rate and +0.085 as a fractional rate (exponential). The first treatment of new patients (Ni) was haemodialysis (HD; 81%), peritoneal dialysis (PD; 18%) and pre-emptive renal transplantation (Tx; 1%). The latest treatment for patients still alive was HD (58.5%), PD (9%) or functional Tx (32.5%). The number of Tx was 30 p.m.p. (from 14 in Greece to 45 in Spain). The death rate was 10.4% for all those with ESRF, with 14.4% for those dialysed and 2.2% for transplanted patients. In 1995, 6.5% of dialysed patients received a graft and 4.0% of transplant patients returned to dialysis. The linear expansion rate of the dialysis pool and the transplant pool was respectively 8.3% and 7.9%. CONCLUSIONS: This data shows considerable disparities among countries of the EU which merit further evaluation. Also this analysis by the ERA Registry provides data of value for health and economic purposes. (+info)Genetically modified organisms: an analysis of the regulatory framework currently employed within the European Union. (3/804)
BACKGROUND: Genetic engineering technology is starting to bring many commercial products to the market. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their derived products are subject to topical debate as to their benefits and risks. The strengths and weaknesses of the regulatory framework that controls their development and application is central to the question of whether this technology poses significant risk to the public health during this critical phase of its evolution. METHODS: A critical review was carried out of the legal framework regulating the contained use, deliberate release and some aspects of consumer protection relevant to the control of GMOs in Europe and the United Kingdom. RESULTS: The current legal framework is failing to provide a speed of adaptation commensurate with the development of the science of genetic engineering; failing to properly respond to democratic control; failing to resolve significant conflict between the protection of free markets and protection of public health and the environment; and failing to implement obligations on biodiversity. CONCLUSION: The present legal framework must be replaced. Current European Union proposals for new standards of regulation are welcome, but provide only for further incremental change, and do not address some significant fundamental flaws in our current laws. (+info)A new questionnaire for the repeat of the first stage of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey: a pilot study. (4/804)
In the early 1990s a multicentre survey on asthma was performed on the young adult population (European Community Respiratory Health Survey - ECRHS). This study is to be repeated in order to estimate changes in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms during the last decade and to assess the social and economic costs of the disease and their variations among countries. The self-administered questionnaire devised for this purpose is a two-page questionnaire. The first page contains the same items as those used in the first survey with four additional questions related to: 1) the frequency and severity of asthma attacks; 2) the presence of chronic bronchitis; 3) smoking habits; and 4) a visual analogue scale assessing perception of outdoor pollution. The second page aims to collect information regarding the direct and indirect costs of asthma. The influence of the length of the questionnaire on the response rate was assessed in a pilot study in Italy. Two random samples of 150 subjects received either the one-page questionnaire (first page) or the two-page questionnaire. The response rate was compared with that obtained from the first postal wave in the 1991-1992 survey. Although the response rate was unchanged when using the one-page questionnaire (45% versus 45%), it decreased by 7% when the two-page questionnaire was used (38% versus 45%). On the basis of these results, no problem should arise if four more questions are added to the one-page questionnaire. The slight reduction in the response rate of the two-page questionnaire is worrying but could be corrected by the use of telephone interviews. (+info)Development of orphan vaccines: an industry perspective. (5/804)
The development of vaccines against rare emerging infectious diseases is hampered by many disincentives. In the face of growing in-house expenditures associated with research and development projects in a complex legal and regulatory environment, most pharmaceutical companies prioritize their projects and streamline their product portfolio. Nevertheless, for humanitarian reasons, there is a need to develop niche vaccines for rare diseases not preventable or curable by other means. The U.S. Orphan Drug Act of 1983 and a similar proposal from the European Commission (currently under legislative approval) provide financial and practical incentives for the research and development of drugs to treat rare diseases. In addition, updated epidemiologic information from experts in the field of emerging diseases; increased disease awareness among health professionals, patients, and the general public; a list of priority vaccines; emergence of a dedicated organization with strong leadership; and the long-term pharmacoeconomic viability of orphan products will be key factors in overcoming the complexity of orphan status and the limited need for vaccine. (+info)Possibilities for regulatory actions in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. (6/804)
This review argues that there is a need for regulatory action against work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Designing such regulation is fraught with problems, such as insufficient knowledge about mechanisms and exposure-dose-response relationships, and lack of consensus on definitions. The multifactorial character of the disorders, especially risks involving work organization, further increases the problems. Nevertheless, regulation is necessary because of the poor results of voluntary prevention and the large costs of these disorders. Some major regulations are reviewed, and it is argued that there is insufficient scientific support for quantitative regulations proposed for some European norms. The recent Nordic ergonomic regulations for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a step forward, since they succeed in providing guidance, including some on work organizational issues, with only few quantitative measures. Researchers should become more involved in these activities, and priorities in future research that would benefit a more scientific approach to ergonomic regulation are indicated. (+info)Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union. (7/804)
OBJECTIVES: To construct a computer assisted information system for the estimation of the numbers of workers exposed to established and suspected human carcinogens in the member states of the European Union (EU). METHODS: A database called CAREX (carcinogen exposure) was designed to provide selected exposure data and documented estimates of the number of workers exposed to carcinogens by country, carcinogen, and industry. CAREX includes data on agents evaluated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (all agents in groups 1 and 2A as of February 1995, and selected agents in group 2B) and on ionising radiation, displayed across the 55 industrial classes. The 1990-3 occupational exposure was estimated in two phases. Firstly, estimates were generated by the CAREX system on the basis of national labour force data and exposure prevalence estimates from two reference countries (Finland and the United States) which had the most comprehensive data available on exposures to these agents. For selected countries, these estimates were then refined by national experts in view of the perceived exposure patterns in their own countries compared with those of the reference countries. RESULTS: About 32 million workers (23% of those employed) in the EU were exposed to agents covered by CAREX. At least 22 million workers were exposed to IARC group 1 carcinogens. The exposed workers had altogether 42 million exposures (1.3 mean exposures for each exposed worker). The most common exposures were solar radiation (9.1 million workers exposed at least 75% of working time), environmental tobacco smoke (7.5 million workers exposed at least 75% of working time), crystalline silica (3.2 million exposed), diesel exhaust (3.0 million), radon (2.7 million), and wood dust (2.6 million). CONCLUSION: These preliminary estimates indicate that in the early 1990s, a substantial proportion of workers in the EU were exposed to carcinogens. (+info)A survey of undergraduate orthodontic education in 23 European countries. (8/804)
This paper reports on a survey of teaching contents and time allocation within the undergraduate orthodontic curriculum in European countries in 1997, and on whether or not these countries set a formal undergraduate examination in orthodontics. A questionnaire and an explanatory letter were mailed to all members of the EURO-QUAL BIOMED II project. Answers were validated during a meeting of project participants and by fax when necessary. Completed questionnaires, which were subsequently validated, were returned by orthodontists from 23 countries. They indicated that orthodontics was taught in all undergraduate curriculums of the countries surveyed. The number of hours in the undergraduate curriculum devoted to orthodontics was reported as varying from 135 to 500 hours with a mean of 245 hours. The time reported as allocated to theory, clinical practice, laboratory work, diagnosis, and treatment planning varied widely. In general, clinical practice and theory were reported as being allocated most curriculum hours, whilst diagnosis, laboratory work, and treatment planing were reported as receiving relatively less time. Removable appliances were reported to be taught in 22 of the 23 countries, functional appliances in 21 countries and fixed appliances in 17 countries. An undergraduate examination in orthodontics was reported by 20 countries. It was concluded that orthodontics occupies a small proportion of the undergraduate curriculum in dentistry in most countries, the emphasis is on theory and clinical work, and that removable appliances, functional appliances, and certain aspects of fixed appliances are taught in the majority of countries that responded to the questionnaire (+info)
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Anti-money laundering reforms not implemented in majority of EU countries, says commissioner
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Renew Europe Group welcomes Juan Guaidó - ALDE Party
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2020 European Union Film Festival: November 13 to 29
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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL. Towards a stronger European response to drugs -...
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Surveillance and lab network
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FVE :::: Federation of Veterinarians of Europe :::: Veterinary EU Legislation
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European Parliaments biggest political party calls for EU-wide ban on Islamic face coverings
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Milky day: Farmers dump thousands of liters of milk on Brussels police, European Parliament (VIDEO) - RT World News
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Stansted Meet and Greet. Meet and Greet Valet Parking for Stansted Airport Duty Free Page
Anniversary: 25 years of Europanetzwerk Deutsch - 8 October 2019 - Goethe-Institut
European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS)
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Bosnia and Herzegovina received the European Commission questionnaire - European Western Balkans
Second European Union minorities and discrimination survey | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
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Eligibility for shorter treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the European Union | European Respiratory Society
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Gilead Sciences Receives Marketing Authorization for VISTIDE® in European Union | Gilead
The European Parliament of the European Union.
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European Union and Armenia Sign Partnership Priorities - Asbarez.com
5th International Conference on Patient Safety
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European General Data Protection Regulation | Crowell & Moring LLP
European Union: ski resort size - best ski resort size in the European Union
Average household electricity prices in EU in H2 2017 were lowest in Bulgaria - Eurostat
Is Social Protection Expenditure or an Investment? A Cross-Country Comparison in the European Union
European Union Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases Fish Pathogens Database
Voters need more ties to EU issues - spectator.sme.sk
European Union
Glossary - Regional Policy - European Commission
TAFTA: A Tran-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement | Globalization101
Body / Skin Creams made in European Union | ProductFrom.com
European Commission Approves Marketing of Bavencio | Prague Post
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CJEU C-366/18 / Judgment | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
Food Additives | European Food Safety Authority
European Union
... portal Europe portal Outline of the European Union Special member state territories and the European Union List ... Works by European Union at Project Gutenberg Works by or about European Union at Internet Archive European Union on Nobelprize. ... the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, ... European Union Satellite Centre and the European Union Military Staff. The European Union Military Staff is the highest ...
European banking union
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union Capital Markets Union Internal Market of the European Union Shadow Banking "A ... Banking in the European Union, Economic integration, European Union financial market policy, European Union law). ... European Commission. "Policies - Economic and Financial Affairs - Banking union". Council of the European Union. "Single ... The banking union of the European Union is the transfer of responsibility for banking policy from the national to the EU level ...
European Taekwondo Union
The European Taekwondo Union (ETU) or World Taekwondo Europe (WTE) is the official governing body for all Taekwondo matters in ... Members of the European Taekwondo Union (WTF Style) uses the Hyung#Poomsae style of teaching Taekwondo. European Taekwondo ... European Cadets Taekwondo Championships European Juniors Taekwondo Championships European U21 Taekwondo Championships European ... European Clubs Taekwondo Championships European Poomsae Taekwondo Championships European Online Poomsae Taekwondo Championships ...
Recommendation (European Union)
A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ( ... European Union law, All stub articles, European Union stubs). ... According to the terms of the Treaty on European Union "In ... EUR-Lex "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union". EUR-Lex. EU. Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning ... Article 292 notes that the European Commission may make recommendations, and in specific cases the European Central Bank may ...
Mid-European Union
... of Central Europe "and to work towards some form of federal union or economic alliance." President Wilson accepted a "Union" ... The Mid-European Union was a post-World War I political association established in the United States of America on 16 September ... "Europe's Morning After" (Harper, 1921), p 131 "Free Vote Demanded For Subject Peoples; Mid-European Declaration To Be Signed ... Masaryk Independence Hall 1sm Zatkovich signing sm Masaryk Independence Hall2 New Liberty Bell sm New Map of Europe 1918 ...
Regulation (European Union)
Former EU law on criminal justice List of European Union directives List of European Union regulations Nanda, Ved P. (1996). ... European Union constitutional law, European Union regulations). ... EUR-Lex, European Union Law database. (CS1 errors: missing ... As such, regulations constitute one of the most powerful forms of European Union law and a great deal of care is required in ... The description of regulations can be found in Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly ...
European Union lobbying
European interest representation' is part of a new participatory democracy within the European Union. The first step towards ... Lobbying in the European Union, also referred to officially as European interest representation, is the activity of ... send to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union for discussion. '4. Not less than one million citizens ... the European Commission introduced a voluntary register of lobbyists in the European Union on 23 June 2008. The Transparency ...
European Vegetarian Union
As the demand for vegan and vegetarian products in Europe has continued to rise, the European Vegetarian Union has tried to ... European Vegetarian Union (EVU). *Also see "The French Government Outlaws Vegetarianism in Schools", European Vegetarian and ... The European Vegetarian Union (EVU) is a non-profit, non-governmental umbrella organisation for vegetarian societies and groups ... European Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 2020-01-21. "CH-440.4.021.134 V-Label GmbH". Retrieved 24 August 2015. "Devour the Earth ...
European Union Committee
Its terms of reference are "To consider European Union documents and other matters relating to the European Union", as well as ... "European Union Security and Justice Sub-committee membership". "European Union Services Sub-committee membership". (Use British ... The European Union Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... As of January 2021, the EU Services Sub-committee's membership is: The records of the House of Lords European Union Committee ...
European Parliamentary Union
Le mouvement européen, construire la démocratie en Europe. 2004 'The Congress of the European Parliamentary Union in Interlaken ... The European Parliamentary Union (EPU) was a private organization set up by Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, who was also its ... The creation of the Council of Europe resulted in a loss of influence for the EPU, since European parliaments now had their own ... The EPU asked some 4000 members of Parliament of 13 European countries to decide for or against a European Federation in the ...
CIVITAS (European Union)
2005 in the European Union, 2008 in the European Union, European Union and the environment, Transport and the European Union). ... CIVITAS is an initiative of the European Union to implement sustainable, clean and (energy) efficient urban transport measures ... CIVITAS I started in early 2002 (within the Fifth European Community Framework Programme), with 19 cities clustered in 4 ...
European Boxing Union
The European Boxing Union (EBU), formerly known as the International Boxing Union (IBU), is a pan-European governing body that ... List of European Boxing Union champions List of European Boxing Union female champions Mee, Bob (1978) Boxing: Heroes & ... Following the formation of the European Economic Union, the EBU issued subtitles for the Union countries (EBU-EU title) and " ... EU Championship for competitors from within the European Union and the EBU EE Championship for those outside the European Union ...
European Union Politics
... (EUP) is a peer-reviewed academic journal for research and scholarship on the processes of government, ... European Union Politics is abstracted and indexed in Current Abstracts, Current Contents, International Bibliography of the ... politics and policy in the European Union. The journal was established in 2000. Its founding editor, Gerald Schneider ( ... It also frequently contains articles on decision making in European institutions such as the Council of Ministers or the ...
European Union citizenship
European Union portal Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union European citizens' consultations European Citizens' ... European Union) National identity cards in the European Economic Area Naturalisation Passport of the European Union Visa ... see Faroe Islands and the European Union; Greenland and the European Union). Although Greenland withdrew from the European ... European Union citizenship is afforded to all citizens of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created ...
European Union statistics
European Union portal Enlargement of the European Union Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits ... Hispanics and Latins in Europe List of European Union member states by population Largest urban areas of the European Union and ... please see Economy of the European Union. The primary resource for funding the European Union is the contributions sought from ... Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat (European statistics body). As of 1 January 2006, the population of ...
European Students' Union
European Pharmaceutical Students' Association (EPSA) European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS) Forum of European Muslim Youth ... European Deaf Students' Union (EDSU) European Nursing Students Association (ENSA) European Medical Students' Association (EMSA ... The European Students' Union (ESU) is the umbrella organisation of 45 national unions of students from 40 countries, ... "About". European Students' Union. Retrieved 23 November 2022. Klemencic, Manja (2015). "European Students in the Bologna ...
European Union law
C-62/14 European Union value added tax European Union withholding tax European Union financial transaction tax (proposal) ... The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states ... List of European Court of Justice rulings List of European Union directives Treaty on European Union art 2 "Living in the EU". ... The Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) are the two main sources of ...
European Esperanto Union
The European Esperanto Union (EEU; Esperanto: Eŭropa Esperanto-Unio) is a union of the national Esperanto associations of the ... European Union member states. It holds congresses every two years. The congress in Maribor, Slovenia, in July and August 2007, ... "Europe marks 150th birthday of Esperanto creator". December 15, 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 ... attracted 256 delegates from 28 countries, including two members of the European Parliament, Małgorzata Handzlik of Poland and ...
Decision (European Union)
The Council of the European Union can delegate power to make decisions to the European Commission. The legislative procedure ... requires the agreement of and allows amendments by both the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The ... In European Union law, a decision is a legal instrument which is binding upon those individuals to which it is addressed. They ... ISBN 978-0-19-927389-8. Per Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC). ...
European Union Act
Act 2003 European Union (Accessions) Act 2006 European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 European Union Act 2011 European Union ( ... Act 2013 European Union (Approvals) Act 2013 European Union (Finance) Act 2015 European Union Referendum Act 2015 European ... Act 2020 European Union Bill 2004-05 European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013-14 UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal ... Act 2017 European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019 European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019 ...
Directive (European Union)
... decision Law of the European Union List of European Union directives Policy measures of the European Union European Union law ... Intellectual property law of the European Union, European Union constitutional law, European Union directives). ... EUR-Lex, European Union Law database. EU Legislative Procedures Portals: European Union Law (Articles with short description, ... A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating ...
European Chess Union
European Individual Championship European Individual Championship for Women European Youth Championship European Senior ... The European Chess Union (ECU) is an independent association for the interests of European chess. Zurab Azmaiparashvili - ... Team Championship for Women European Youth Team Championship European Senior Team Championship European Club Cup European Small ... EU Youth Championship European Rapid Championship European Rapid Championship for Women European Blitz Championship European ...
European Syriac Union
... is an alliance between different Assyrian/Syriac political and cultural organizations in Europe that was ... Syriac Union Party (Lebanon) Syriac Military Council Sutoro "Home - European Syriac Union". www.esu.cc. Retrieved 2018-09-29. " ... Union of the Free Women of Bethnahrin (HNHB) Union of the Youth of Mesopotamia (HCB) Iskender Alptekin Dawronoye Syriac Union ... Union of the Syriac Associations in Switzerland Union of the Assyrian-Syriac Associations in Germany Bethnahrin Information ...
European Trotting Union
The Union Europeenne du Trot, or in English, the European Trotting Union, also known by its acronym, UET, is the governing body ... joined the European Trotting Union. UET's above-mentioned purpose, to promote "trotting races and horse breeding in Europe as ... the Continental Trotting Union (UCT) and the International Trotting Racing Union (UICT). In 1972, the two unions decided to ... "Article 1 - Objects" (PDF). Constitution of the European Trotting Union. p. 1. Retrieved 2009-04-13.[permanent dead link] " ...
European Judo Union
"That the European Judo Union be now formed on the basis of the Constitution as approved, and that all other European countries ... "European Judo Union cancels two 2022 events in Russia". "Russia withdraw from international judo events over safety fears". www ... The first meeting was held on July 26, 1948, in London to form the European Judo Union (EJU).[citation needed] Representatives ... Media, E. J. U. (February 28, 2022). "OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN JUDO UNION". EJU Official website International ...
European Democrat Union
The European Democrat Union (EDU) is one of the three European wings of the International Democrat Union, along with the ... "European Democrat Union (EDU)". International Democrat Union. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June ... International Democrat Union, All stub articles, European political party stubs). ... Moreover, in April 2008, the EPP was recognized as a Regional Union by the IDU. "AECR becomes regional member of IDU , Alliance ...
European Democratic Union
The European Democratic Union Group was a Gaullist political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1965 and 1973 ... Archive of European Integration Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Europe Politique European Parliament MEP Archives Centre Virtuel de la ... "European Democrat Union" or "EDU", nor the Conservative Group called the "European Democratic Group" founded in 1979). The ... Groups in the European Parliament UFE on Europe Politique European Parliament profile of Christian De La Malène European ...
Western European Union
The Western European Union (WEU; French: Union de l'Europe occidentale, UEO; German: Westeuropäische Union, WEU) was the ... The European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) and European Union Satellite Centre (EUSC), both established to ... European Union portal War portal Collective defence Collective security European Union Institute for Security Studies Exercise ... Eurofor became operational in June 1998 as a task force of the Western European Union. The Western European Union had ten ...
European Broadcasting Union
... Retrieved 13 May 2014. "Joy to the World: a guide to the European Broadcasting Union's Christmas ... European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 10 October 2014. "EBU Directory" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. 2016. Archived from ... The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media ... On 13 February 1950 the European Broadcasting Union had its first meeting with 23 members from the ITU defined European ...
Subsidiarity (European Union)
There are 3 competences in the European Union governance: exclusive competence: the European Union alone is able to legislate ... and could be better achieved at the Union level. Since its inception, the European Community, then becoming the European Union ... The Early Warning System and policymaking in the European Union], European Union Politics, doi: 10.1177/1465116520923752 "EUR- ... shared competence: the European Union and the Member States are able to legislate and adopt binding acts. When the union does ...
15th Guards Tank Division
As a frontline division based in Europe, the 15th Guards was maintained at near full strength until the end of the Cold War, ... Tank divisions of the Soviet Union, Tank divisions of Russia, Military units and formations disestablished in 1999). ... According to data released under the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, the 721st Guards fielded 29 T-72, 118 BMP ( ... the division began withdrawing to Chebarkul in the Volga-Ural Military District as Soviet forces pulled out of Europe. The ...
Keen (band)
Keen were chosen by Myspace as one of the best nine underground European existing bands. In June 2007, Keen was selected to ... a result of the union of the different musical skills and interests of each member of the band. In 2011, the band members ... "Stuntman" from Dramas In Formaldehyde was chosen as the soundtrack by the European Stuntman School for their shows. ...
Socialist Sunday School
Michael J. Schaack, Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe. ... A national movement, the National Council of British Socialist Sunday Schools Union, formed in 1909, traces its origin to a ... In JSTOR Danger Ahead: Socialist and Proletarian Sunday Schools London: British Empire Union, 1922. Wikisource has original ...
Bursfelde Abbey
On 11 March 1446 the Cardinal Legate Louis d'Allemand approved the Bursfelde Union or Congregation, which then consisted of six ... 1093 establishments in Europe, 1579 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Christian monasteries established in the 11th ...
Case of Drąsius Kedys
A political animal of the European Union.[citation needed] In 2013, the pedophilia case was recreated in a popular Korean ... 2009 murders in Europe, 2010 murders in Europe, 2000s murders in Lithuania, 2010s murders in Lithuania, Vigilantism). ... He promised to send the subtitled version to Members of the European Parliament. Many sources criticized Kedys, who acted as ...
List of food additives
European Union food law, Lists of foods, Chemistry-related lists, Lists of ingredients). ... Banned as a food additive in Australia and Europe. Azorubine - color (red) (FDA: Ext D&C Red #10) Babassu oil - similar to, and ... a food oil from Morocco that has also attracted recent attention in Europe. Argon - propellant Rocket (Arugula) Asafoetida - ...
Deaths in December 2014
Sergio Armando Valls, 73, Mexican judge, member of the Supreme Court (since 2004). Ray Williams, 87, Welsh rugby union coach. ... Jacques Barrot, 77, French politician, European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security (2008-2010). Poppy Bermúdez, 86 ... Jack Hazlett, 76, New Zealand rugby union player (Southland, national team). Abdulmari Imao, 78, Filipino sculptor. Karl-Heinz ... Norman Mair, 86, Scottish rugby union player and journalist. Eddie Rouse, 60, American actor (American Gangster, Pineapple ...
Călin Georgescu
"Romania at the Eve of the Third Millennium", in Millennium III, special issue on "Which Forces are Driving Europe?, European ... Georgescu was proposed as prime minister by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), a party that just entered the ... Prior to that, he served as President of the European Research Centre for the Club of Rome (2013-2015). He is also member of ... "Expertul Călin Georgescu la videochatul Adevărul: În patru ani, România ar putea să devină lider european" [VIDEO The expert ...
1973 World Figure Skating Championships
February 1973 sports events in Europe, March 1973 sports events in Europe, Sports competitions in Bratislava, 1970s in ... Referee: Sonia Bianchetti Italy Assistant Referee: Miroslav Hasenöhrl Czechoslovakia Judges: Boris Anokhin Soviet Union Dorothy ... sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice ... Erich Soukup Czechoslovakia Valentin Piseev Soviet Union Wladyslaw Kolodziej Poland Alice Pinos Canada Jürg Wilhelm Switzerland ...
1972-73 UEFA Cup
"European Competition 1972-73 - UEFA-Cup". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June ... Soviet Union) Liverpool won 3-2 on aggregate. 64 teams were scheduled to participate, but HJK from Finland withdrew before ... Mönchengladbach 1:2 (Europa League 1972/1973, Semi-finals)". "European Competition 1972-73 - UEFA-Cup". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport. ... Soviet Union)[citation needed] Norrköping won 4-1 on aggregate. 13 September 1972 (1972-09-13) Stadionul Municipal, Cluj-Napoca ...
Eastern Mediterranean
Diez, Thomas (28 September 2018). The European Union and the Cyprus Conflict: Modern Conflict, Postmodern Union. Manchester ... Lucarelli, Sonia; Fioramonti, Lorenzo (16 October 2009). External Perceptions of the European Union as a Global Actor. ... Its broadest uses can embrace the Libyan Sea thus Libya; the Aegean Sea thus European Turkey (East Thrace), the mainland and ... Geography of Southeastern Europe, Geography of Western Asia). ... thus southern Albania in Southeast Europe reaching, west, to ...
Dialogue
In one deployment, structured dialogue is (according to a European Union definition) "a means of mutual communication between ...
Tom Mann
He was deported from a number of European countries for organising trade unions.[citation needed] Mann's religious belief was ... Mann was also elected to the London Trades and Labour Council and as secretary of the National Reform Union, and was a member ... Hyman, Richard Workers' Union, 1898-1929 Oxford University Press 1971 ISBN 0-19-828252-4 Pollitt, Harry Tom Mann: A Tribute ... Mann was chairman of the British Bureau of the Red International of Labor Unions and its successor, the National Minority ...
Postnationalism
"Postnational constitutionalism in the European Union"; Journal of European Policy 6:579-97 (1999) M. Wilkinson; "German Law ... Simon Kuper called the 2008 European soccer championship (UEFA Euro 2008) "the first postnational" European Championship. He ... the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and NATO. In addition, media and entertainment industries ... organised civil society and Democracy in the European Union: Is Constitutionalism Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem ...
Giulia Grisi
Once married, the couple settled in Fulham, London Borough, and from this union they had a family of six daughters: Giulia de ... She performed widely in Europe, the United States and South America and was among the leading sopranos of the 19th century. Her ...
Destination Earth
For the European Commission project, see Destination Earth (European Union) Destination Earth is a 1956 promotional cartoon ...
Tudor Rickards
It details his life and experiences in response to the political turbulence of the European Union referendum, the election and ... "EACI - European Association for Creativity & Innovation". "TRIZ in Vietnam (Phang Dung) (Jul. 1999)". Gryskiewicz, S., (1992) ... Furthermore, he participated in most of the European creativity conferences a speaker or active participant. During this time ... European Association of Creativity and Innovation) conferences and publishing some of the first papers in English by Dr Phan ...
Hallvard Graatop
In 1397 in the town of Kalmar in Sweden, the Union of the three lands under a single crown was made official and Erik of ... The Black Death, which wrought havoc throughout Europe during the 14th century, had decimated the ruling families of ... Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe, Norwegian rebels, People from Drangedal). ...
Kazimierz Bartel
On 30 June 1941, soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht entered Lwów. Bartel was arrested on 2 July ... During this time he published his most important works, including a series of lectures on the perspective of European painting ... When Lwów became occupied by the Soviet Union he was allowed to continue his lectures at the Technical University. In July 1940 ... signed a contract with a publishing house to write a textbook of Science and Geometry for the schools of the Soviet Union. He ...
List of events at the O2 Arena
The Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz played an exhibition match on 6 October 2009 in London as part of NBA Europe Live. The ... RugbyX is an indoor 5v5 rugby union tournament for both men's and women's. Since 2008, the O2 Arena has regularly hosted ... UFC 120 featuring Michael Bisping and Yoshirio Akiyama had an attendance of 17,133 breaking the European attendance and gate ...
Uridine monophosphate synthase
The covalent union in UMPS stabilizes the domains containing the respective catalytic centers, improving its activity in ... European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 54: 113-22. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.04.031. PMID 22608674. Abdo M, Zhang Y, Schramm ... Union enthalpy and enthropy from the latter correspond to high-affinity ligands. Properties such as lipophilicity, solubility, ...
Protocol Wars
The European Academic and Research Network (EARN) and RARE adopted IP around the same time, and the European Internet backbone ... and the International Telecommunications Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T))" IP version number 5 was used ... Many governments in Europe - particularly France, West Germany, the United Kingdom and the European Economic Community - and ... Some European countries and the European Economic Community endorsed OSI. They founded RARE and associated national network ...
Wayne Fleming
He also served as a head coach for Leksands IF, EV Landshut and Avangard Omsk in Europe, and as both assistant and head coach ... He spent nine seasons with the Bisons and was named the Canadian Interuniversity Athletic Union Coach of the Year in 1985. From ...
Tobacco politics
The ban upon tobacco advertising and sponsorship in the European Union in 2005 prompted Formula One management to look for ... This growth in industry has been accompanied by an increase in smoking, and Russia has the highest rates of smoking in Europe. ... "The 2019 Tobacco Control Scale in Europe" (PDF). Tobacco Control Scale. pp. 12, 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on ...
Social Democratic Party (France)
In 1978, the PSD joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF), the centre-right confederation created in order to support ... ISBN 978-1-137-24034-7. André Krouwel (1 December 2012). Party Transformations in European Democracies. SUNY Press. p. 305. ...
2008 UEFA Champions League Final
Union of European Football Associations. 2015. p. 10. "Full Time Report" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football ... Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 30 April 2015. "1968: Manchester Utd win European Cup". BBC News. 29 May ... "Europe awaits all-English showdown". uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2014. McNulty ... Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 3 July 2012. "Blues trio set to play in final". BBC Sport. 17 May 2008. ...
Richard Drauz
Army Courts in Europe 1945 - 1948: Richard Drauz," The Dachau Trials retrieved 2011-02-15 F.S.: "Drauz und Endreß am 4 Dezember ... associations and unions in Heilbronn, such as: Heilbronn Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft, Glashütte Heilbronn AG, the Portland Cement ...
Christopher Wylie
Wylie has repeatedly denied having had any involvement in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union referendum, describing himself ... to pitch for a pilot providing microtargeting services to the Leave campaign in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union ...
Albania in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2016. "Junior Eurovision Song ... European Broadcasting Union. 15 November 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2016. Granger, Anthony (13 March 2015). "Albania: Return To ... European Broadcasting Union. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2021. Fisher, Luke James (21 November 2015). "Tonight: Junior ... European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 24 August 2016. Granger, Anthony (4 October 2012). "Albania: Igzidora Gjeta to Amsterdam ...
Battle of Tripoli (2018)
European Union: The European Delegation to Libya condemned the violence, Being quoted as saying "The EU Delegation and the EU ... "European Union Condemns Violence in Libya's Capital". The Sentinel. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018. " ...
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection en
European Union - UK Parliament
Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union examines how the end of the transition period will affect ... European Scrutiny Committee considers recent draft EU legislation and policy documents deposited in Parliament by the ... Appointment hearing on protections for Europeans in post-Brexit UK The Justice Committee questions the Governments preferred ... Committee reports on future EU asylum policy, and how the EUs Customs Union Action Plan could affect the UK ...
European Union
... With 450 million wealthy consumers in the 27 Member States of the European Union (the EU) - representing the ... Service at the United States Mission to the European Union is ready to help your company understand the European Union and to ... The European Union is now finalizing the regulation on the deployment of alternative fuel infrastructure which will support all ... In June 2022, the European Union passed a law mandating a single common charger for all electronic devices. ...
European Union | Electronic Frontier Foundation
EFF has hundreds of donors and thousands of active supporters throughout Europe. We work with the many digital rights ... SAN FRANCISCO-The European Union reached another milestone by approving the "Digital Services Act package" this week. The ... The executive body of the European Union is pushing forward with a proposal that will endanger privacy and security for us all ... The Court of Justice of the European Union has issued a long-awaited judgment on the compatibility of the EU Copyright ...
European Union | New York Post
Get the latest european union news, articles, videos and photos on the New York Post. ... european union. Russia threatens oil cut off after rejecting Western-set price cap December 3, 2022 , 2:17pm Russia is ... The European Union has turned to the US for gas to reduce reliance on Russian fuel - but the price the EU is paying is ... The head of the European Union is calling for a war-crimes probe into the newly discovered mass-grave site that included the ...
European Union - WorldAtlas
... the Council of European Union, European Parliament, European Commission, European Court of Auditors, European Central Bank, and ... European Union. The European Union, popularly known as the EU, is an economic and political organization comprising 27 European ... All the member states are party to the Treaties of the European Union that form the Unions constitutional basis. As such, all ... The European Union expanded from the initial six founding states to 28 member states (in 2020) and the current 27 members after ...
European Trade Union Confederation | Encyclopedia.com
European Trade Union ConfederationEurope 1973 Source for information on European Trade Union Confederation: St. James ... European Trade Union Confederation. Europe 1973. Synopsis. On 8 February 1973, 17 European members of the International ... European Trade Union Confederation Web Site. AboutETUC. "Constitution of the European Trade Union Confederation" [cited 24 ... European ICFTU members formed the European Trade Union Secretariat (ETUS), composed of trade union confederations of the six EC ...
European Union goes into effect - HISTORY
... formally establishing the European Union (EU). The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community ... formally establishing the European Union (EU). The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community meeting ... By 1993, 12 nations had ratified the Maastricht Treaty on European Union: Great Britain, France, Germany, the Irish Republic, ... In 2016, in what became known as Brexit, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. ...
European Union Archives - Poynter
European court rules Google must remove links in privacy case. Court of Justice of the European Union , The New York Times , ... The European Union's efforts to fight against online misinformation have come up against legal action.… ... Thursday the European Union published the culmination of months of work to come up with… ... U.S. news publishers are reacting to the European Unions expansive online privacy law in ways… ...
European Union
The European Union, the vaccine, and the left COM_CONTENT_ARTICLE_INFO Pablo Sanchez 01 February 2021 The latest twist in the ... The Tory government is on a collision course with the European Union over the question of trade and the North of Ireland. The ... Just over 25 years after its foundation, the European Union looks like it could be falling apart under the weight of its own ... Over the past period, a conflict has been brewing between the Polish government and the European Union, manifesting itself in ...
Britain warned of European Union trade access
European Union Law MA / - King's College London
PG Dip European Union Law at The Dickson Poon School of Law at Kings College London. EU Law, postgraduate EU Law course ... Our European Union Law programme is a distance-learning course covering a wide range of important EU Law topics, such as free ... Explore more and apply via the Informa European Union Law website linked to below. ... Gives an in-depth insight into European Union Law principles and practice. ...
European Union Publishes Footwear Standards | UL Solutions
Union of European Football Associations
... represents the national football associations of Europe. Special Olympics Europe Eurasia (SOEE) has a long-standing partnership ... the governing body for 53 European football responsible to its members for the governing of the sport of football in accordance ... The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) the governing body for 53 European football responsible to its members for ... Bi-annual European conferences; Annual Special Olympics European Football Week with 50,000 participants, over 400 events in 50 ...
European Union Archives - PEN America
PEN America and @PenSydney Condemn Arrests of 3 More Iranian Writers, as #Iran Continues Crackdown on Free Expression Targeting Writers and Artists. https://pen.org/press-release/pen-america-and-pen-sydney-condemn-arrests-of-3-more-iranian-writers-as-iran-continues-crackdown-on-free-expression-targeting-writers-and-artists/ ...
Voting in the Council of the European Union - Wikipedia
The procedures for voting in the Council of the European Union are described in the treaties of the European Union. The Council ... Declaration on the enlargement of the European Union *^ Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties ... Ukraine-European Union relations. *United Kingdom-European Union relations (History) *Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with ... Article 3(1) of the Protocol on the enlargement of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the ...
European Union Warns Greece on Maritime Subsidies - WSJ
European Union regulators said on Monday.. The warning follows sustained pressure on Athens from Greeces international ... www.wsj.com/articles/european-union-warns-greece-on-maritime-subsidies-1450697411 ... European Union Warns Greece on Maritime Subsidies. .css-mosdo-Dek-Dek{margin:0px;color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-size: ...
European Union Emission Trading Scheme
Kyoto Protocol or the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS; a regional carbon market where European countries can ... Other articles where European Union Emission Trading Scheme is discussed: carbon offset: Carbon-offsetting process: (UNFCCC) ... UNFCCC) Kyoto Protocol or the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS; a regional carbon market where European countries ... emissions was the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), established in 2005 in response to goals set by the Kyoto ...
European Union Space Programme Agency (EUSPA) on Behance
European Union | Country Page | World | Human Rights Watch
Update: European Union Rules on Digital Item Sales
... Get the latest news on value-added tax (VAT) rules affecting Etsy shops ... For the past several weeks, weve been working to determine the best way to handle the European Unions new rules on value- ... Insights from the European Union Intellectual Property Office, along with the relevant tools and activities intended for small ... state that businesses selling digital goods and delivering them by automatic download to customers in European Union member ...
European Union at Cross Purposes in Kosovo | RAND
... the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in the strongest position to remedy the situation. Sadly, it is too ... Europe could end up paying the price for its divisions. Last year the European Union deployed an ambitious civilian operation ... Of all the international actors involved in Kosovo right now, the European Union has by far the most at stake. It is also in ... The result is that the European Union is working at cross purposes in one of its most strategically crucial regions, a fact ...
Canada and the European Union (EU)
The European Union (EU) is a strategic partner for Canada. Our relationship with the EU is the oldest formal relationship with ... Canada and the European Union. The European Union (EU) is a strategic partner for Canada. The Canada-EU relationship is based ... The European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament are all key actors and interlocutors ... Exporting your agri-food to the European Union. *Exporting fish and seafood to the European Union: A guide for Canadian ...
European Union | Siberian Crane
... applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters 28.01.2021 ... applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters 30.01.2019 ... Regulation (EU) 2017/1004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2017 on the establishment of a Union ... Regulation (EU) 508/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries ...
European Union's Democracy Dilemma
Exclusive: The European elites want the European Union as a means for controlling the Continents economies, but that often ... Tags: Andrew Spannaus Emmanuel Macron European Union France Marine Le Pen. Post navigation. ← Turning Gen. Flynn into Road Kill ... The European Union was deliberately created without an over-arching political and economic structure similar to the one in the ... He stressed the need to restore confidence in the Union, while adopting a peculiar argument about how Europe is actually the ...
European Union declines to support oppressed Iranians - Washington Times
Its tempting to say that Europes leaders lack the courage of their convictions. But that would imply that they have ... European Union declines to support oppressed Iranians The European Union declines to support Iranians demanding relief from ... A statement issued by the European Union was determinedly vapid: "In the last days, we have been in touch with the Iranian ... Europes leaders, regretful about Western imperialism in the past, appear not to give a damn about Shia imperialism in the ...
European Union Sees Egypt's New Import Restrictions 'Damaging' - Bloomberg
The European Union hopes the Egyptian government will cancel new regulations on imports that have created an unnecessary ... will make it harder for Egyptian companies to sell to the European market and lack transparency, European Union Ambassador ... The European Union hopes the Egyptian government will cancel new regulations on imports that have created an unnecessary ... European Union Sees Egypts New Import Restrictions Damaging. *. Says the measures create uncertainty, lack transparency ...
Export Market Integration in the European Union
... it is stronger across European Union countries. Finally, the results cast doubts on the hypothesis that the monetary union by ... The results indicate that export-price dispersion across European Union countries was usually lower than across OECD countries ... the likely impact of the European Monetary Union on export-price convergence by looking at the past experience of European ... This paper examines the degree of export-price dispersion among European Union countries and its evolution in the recent past ( ...
European Union - Wikisource, the free online library
Official Journal of the European Union, L 110, 8 April 2022. See also[edit]. *Portal:Treaties and declarations of the European ... European Charters[edit]. *Revised European Charter on the Participation of Young People in Local and Regional Life (2003) ... Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union (1994, amended 2009). *Consolidated version of the Treaty on the ... Functioning of the European Union (1958, amended 2009). *Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000, legal force ...
Newberry Library | The European Union
Established in 1951 as a common market for coal and steel among six countries, the European Union today has (for now) 28 member ... It is widely credited for helping to secure postwar peace and prosperity in Western Europe and later in guiding the ... democratization of Mediterranean and post-communist Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. Today, though, it faces numerous challenges ...