AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
AlpharetrovirusErythroblastosis, FetalAvian LeukosisAvian leukosis virusOncogene Proteins v-erbBOncogene Proteins v-erbAErythroblastsOncogenesCell Transformation, ViralChickensRetroviridae Proteins, OncogenicProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Leukemia, Erythroblastic, AcuteLeukemia, ExperimentalSpleen Focus-Forming VirusesProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Chick EmbryoGenes, ViralRetroviridae ProteinsCell Transformation, NeoplasticFriend murine leukemia virusNucleic Acid HybridizationOncogene Proteins, ViralBase SequenceReceptors, Thyroid HormoneViral ProteinsProto-OncogenesGenesFibroblastsReceptor, Epidermal Growth FactorTranscription, GeneticCell LineProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCloning, MolecularMutationMolecular WeightRNA, ViralDNA, ViralTransfectionMolecular Sequence DataCells, CulturedProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerAmino Acid SequenceCell DifferentiationHydrops FetalisDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicRh IsoimmunizationBlood Transfusion, IntrauterineAmniocentesisRh-Hr Blood-Group System
Alpharetrovirus
A genus of the family RETROVIRIDAE with type C morphology, that causes malignant and other diseases in wild birds and domestic fowl.
Erythroblastosis, Fetal
A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of ERYTHROBLASTS in the circulation of the FETUS or NEWBORNS. It is a disorder due to BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY, such as the maternal alloimmunization by fetal antigen RH FACTORS leading to HEMOLYSIS of ERYTHROCYTES, hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC), general edema (HYDROPS FETALIS), and SEVERE JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN.
Avian Leukosis
A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most forms, but tumors can be found elsewhere.
Avian leukosis virus
The type species of ALPHARETROVIRUS producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl.
Oncogene Proteins v-erbB
Transforming proteins encoded by erbB oncogenes from the avian erythroblastosis virus. The protein is a truncated form of the EGF receptor (RECEPTOR, EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR) whose kinase domain is constitutively activated by deletion of the ligand-binding domain.
Oncogene Proteins v-erbA
Transforming proteins encoded by erbA oncogenes from the avian erythroblastosis virus. They are truncated versions of c-erbA, the thyroid hormone receptor (RECEPTORS, THYROID HORMONE) that have retained both the DNA-binding and hormone-binding domains. Mutations in the hormone-binding domains abolish the transcriptional activation function. v-erbA acts as a dominant repressor of c-erbA, inducing transformation by disinhibiting proliferation.
Erythroblasts
Immature, nucleated ERYTHROCYTES occupying the stage of ERYTHROPOIESIS that follows formation of ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS and precedes formation of RETICULOCYTES. The normal series is called normoblasts. Cells called MEGALOBLASTS are a pathologic series of erythroblasts.
Oncogenes
Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene.
Cell Transformation, Viral
An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.
Chickens
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic
Retroviral proteins that have the ability to transform cells. They can induce sarcomas, leukemias, lymphomas, and mammary carcinomas. Not all retroviral proteins are oncogenic.
Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
An ets proto-oncogene expressed primarily in adult LYMPHOID TISSUE; BRAIN; and VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.
Leukemia, Experimental
Leukemia induced experimentally in animals by exposure to leukemogenic agents, such as VIRUSES; RADIATION; or by TRANSPLANTATION of leukemic tissues.
Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses
Strains of MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS that are replication-defective and rapidly transforming. The envelope gene plays an essential role in initiating erythroleukemia (LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, ACUTE), manifested by splenic foci, SPLENOMEGALY, and POLYCYTHEMIA. Spleen focus-forming viruses are generated by recombination with endogenous retroviral sequences.
Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2
A ubiquitously expressed ets proto-oncogene protein that may play a role in regulation of CELL PROLIFERATION and CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Chick Embryo
The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching.
Genes, Viral
The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.
Retroviridae Proteins
Proteins from the family Retroviridae. The most frequently encountered member of this family is the Rous sarcoma virus protein.
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.
Friend murine leukemia virus
A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) producing leukemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects DBA/2 and Swiss mice.
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)
Oncogene Proteins, Viral
Products of viral oncogenes, most commonly retroviral oncogenes. They usually have transforming and often protein kinase activities.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
Specific high affinity binding proteins for THYROID HORMONES in target cells. They are usually found in the nucleus and regulate DNA transcription. These receptors are activated by hormones that leads to transcription, cell differentiation, and growth suppression. Thyroid hormone receptors are encoded by two genes (GENES, ERBA): erbA-alpha and erbA-beta for alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptors, respectively.
Viral Proteins
Proteins found in any species of virus.
Proto-Oncogenes
Normal cellular genes homologous to viral oncogenes. The products of proto-oncogenes are important regulators of biological processes and appear to be involved in the events that serve to maintain the ordered procession through the cell cycle. Proto-oncogenes have names of the form c-onc.
Genes
A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms.
Fibroblasts
Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
A cell surface receptor involved in regulation of cell growth and differentiation. It is specific for EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR and EGF-related peptides including TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; AMPHIREGULIN; and HEPARIN-BINDING EGF-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR. The binding of ligand to the receptor causes activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and rapid internalization of the receptor-ligand complex into the cell.
Transcription, Genetic
The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.
Cell Line
Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Protein kinases that catalyze the PHOSPHORYLATION of TYROSINE residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.
Cloning, Molecular
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.
Mutation
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.
Molecular Weight
The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.
RNA, Viral
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
DNA, Viral
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
Transfection
The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Cells, Cultured
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity.
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Cell Differentiation
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.
Hydrops Fetalis
Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in two or more fetal compartments, such as SKIN; PLEURA; PERICARDIUM; PLACENTA; PERITONEUM; AMNIOTIC FLUID. General fetal EDEMA may be of non-immunologic origin, or of immunologic origin as in the case of ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS.
Dictionaries, Medical
Dictionaries as Topic
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
Rh Isoimmunization
The process by which fetal Rh+ erythrocytes enter the circulation of an Rh- mother, causing her to produce IMMUNOGLOBULIN G antibodies, which can cross the placenta and destroy the erythrocytes of Rh+ fetuses. Rh isoimmunization can also be caused by BLOOD TRANSFUSION with mismatched blood.
Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine
In utero transfusion of BLOOD into the FETUS for the treatment of FETAL DISEASES, such as fetal erythroblastosis (ERYTHROBLASTOSIS, FETAL).
Amniocentesis
Percutaneous transabdominal puncture of the uterus during pregnancy to obtain amniotic fluid. It is commonly used for fetal karyotype determination in order to diagnose abnormal fetal conditions.
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System
Erythrocyte isoantigens of the Rh (Rhesus) blood group system, the most complex of all human blood groups. The major antigen Rh or D is the most common cause of erythroblastosis fetalis.

Serum malondialdehyde concentration in babies with hyperbilirubinaemia. (1/148)

AIM: To determine lipid peroxide concentrations in the first 10 days of life. METHODS: Malondialdehyde concentrations were investigated in neonates with or without hyperbilirubinaemia during the first 10 days of life. RESULTS: Serum malondialdehyde concentrations were higher in infants with hyperbilirubinaemia than in controls. A positive correlation was found between malondialdehyde and bilirubin concentrations in the study group. When the study group was categorised according to the presence of haemolysis, a significant correlation was found between malondialdehyde and bilirubin concentrations in those infants with hyperbilirubinaemia due to haemolysis. There was no such correlation in those without haemolysis. CONCLUSION: Exchange transfusion rapidly produces variable changes in pro-oxidant and antioxidant plasma concentrations in neonates, which may be responsible for free radical metabolism. The fall in malondialdehyde concentration is probably directly related to its exogenous removal by exchange transfusion.  (+info)

Perinatal management of fetal hemolytic disease due to Rh incompatibility combined with fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia due to HPA-5b incompatibility. (2/148)

We report out experience in the perinatal management of a complex case of fetal hemolytic disease primarily due to Rhesus incompatibility combined with fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. The lowest fetal hemoglobin and platelet levels were 2.6 g/dl and 13,000/microliter, respectively. Intrauterine treatment consisted of six transfusions of packed red cells into the umbilical vein and one transfusion of platelets. The neonate required four transfusions of packed red cells to correct her hyporegenerative erythropoiesis. Postnatal management also included one platelet transfusion, intravenous immunoglobulins and erythropoietin. Although some degree of fetal thrombocytopenia may invariably be found in fetal red cell incompatibility, other rare causes need to be excluded.  (+info)

A likelihood-based method of identifying contaminated lots of blood product. (3/148)

BACKGROUND: In 1994 a small cluster of hepatitis-C cases in Rhesus-negative women in Ireland prompted a nationwide screening programme for hepatitis-C antibodies in all anti-D recipients. A total of 55 386 women presented for screening and a history of exposure to anti-D was sought from all those testing positive and a sample of those testing negative. The resulting data comprised 620 antibody-positive and 1708 antibody-negative women with known exposure history, and interest was focused on using these data to estimate the infectivity of anti-D in the period 1970-1993. METHODS: Any exposure to anti-D provides an opportunity for infection, but the infection status at each exposure time is not observed. Instead, the available data from antibody testing only indicate whether at least one of the exposures resulted in infection. Using a simple Bernoulli model to describe the risk of infection in each year, the absence of information regarding which exposure(s) led to infection fits neatly into the framework of 'incomplete data'. Hence the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm provides estimates of the infectiousness of anti-D in each of the 24 years studied. RESULTS: The analysis highlighted the 1977 anti-D as a source of infection, a fact which was confirmed by laboratory investigation. Other suspect batches were also identified, helping to direct the efforts of laboratory investigators. CONCLUSIONS: We have presented a method to estimate the risk of infection at each exposure time from multiple exposure data. The method can also be used to estimate transmission rates and the risk associated with different sources of infection in a range of infectious disease applications.  (+info)

Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses. (4/148)

BACKGROUND: Invasive techniques such as amniocentesis and cordocentesis are used for diagnosis and treatment in fetuses at risk for anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. The purpose of our study was to determine the value of noninvasive measurements of the velocity of blood flow in the fetal middle cerebral artery for the diagnosis of fetal anemia. METHODS: We measured the hemoglobin concentration in blood obtained by cordocentesis and also the peak velocity of systolic blood flow in the middle cerebral artery in 111 fetuses at risk for anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Peak systolic velocity was measured by Doppler velocimetry. To identify the fetuses with anemia, the hemoglobin values of those at risk were compared with the values in 265 normal fetuses. RESULTS: Fetal hemoglobin concentrations increased with increasing gestational age in the 265 normal fetuses. Among the 111 fetuses at risk for anemia, 41 fetuses did not have anemia; 35 had mild anemia; 4 had moderate anemia; and 31, including 12 with hydrops, had severe anemia. The sensitivity of an increased peak velocity of systolic blood flow in the middle cerebral artery for the prediction of moderate or severe anemia was 100 percent either in the presence or in the absence of hydrops (95 percent confidence interval, 86 to 100 percent for the 23 fetuses without hydrops), with a false positive rate of 12 percent. CONCLUSIONS: In fetuses without hydrops that are at risk because of maternal red-cell alloimmunization, moderate and severe anemia can be detected noninvasively by Doppler ultrasonography on the basis of an increase in the peak velocity of systolic blood flow in the middle cerebral artery.  (+info)

Hemolytic disease of the newborn due to anti S antibodies. (5/148)

We report a case of hemolytic disease in a newborn due to anti S antibodies. Baby R was born at term to an O+ mother whose antibody screen was positive for phenotype big S. Cord blood eluate revealed anti-S RBC; antigen: RBC typing for S- was positive. Physical examination of baby was unremarkable. The infant's HCT was 44.2 at 6 hours of age. At 48 hours, the HCT decreased to 33.5, bilirubin peaked to 5.4, retic had peaked to 6.8. By seven days, all these values reverted to the normal, and baby has remained asymptomatic.  (+info)

Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in the prediction of fetal anemia. (6/148)

OBJECTIVE: The fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA PSV) has been suggested as a potential test to predict the fetal hematocrit level. We tested the hypothesis that a low fetal hematocrit is associated with an increase in MCA PSV in a prospective study of normal and alloimmunized pregnancies. METHODS: Fetal hematocrit and MCA PSV were obtained in 26 alloimmunized fetuses, immediately before their first fetal blood transfusions between 15 and 35 weeks. Results were compared with the MCA PSVs from 170 control fetuses not at risk of alloimmune anemia between 13 and 37 weeks. RESULTS: In control fetuses, PSV varied with gestation (PSV = 0.56 - 0.032 GA + 0.00086 GA2, where GA is gestational age; R2 = 0.41). The correlation between PSV and hematocrit Z scores (Pearson correlation coefficient r = -0.69) was highly significant (P = 0.0001). Using a PSV > 1 SD, the sensitivity of the test in predicting a fetal hematocrit < 2 SD below the mean was only 64% but the specificity was 100%. However, the sensitivity of the test in predicting a fetal hematocrit < 3 SD and < 4 SD rose to 73% and 83%, while the specificity was still good (93% and 80% respectively). CONCLUSIONS: MCA PSV and fetal hematocrit are highly significantly correlated. The sensitivity of the test was good and the high positive predictive value indicates that the presence of a raised PSV (defined as > 1 SD) is a strong indicator of fetal anemia. In conclusion, MCA PSV is a useful test in clinical practice for the detection of fetal anemia.  (+info)

Early neonatal hypocalcaemia. (7/148)

In our hospital early neonatal hypocalcaemia is now the major cause of low serum calcium in the neonatal period. Over a 2-year period, only 2 cases of hypocalcaemic convulsions were seen in a total of 8700 deliveries, though 51 infants had early neonatal hypocalcaemia. All sick low birth-weight infants should have daily serum calcium estimations carried out. Calcium supplements should be considered if symptoms of hypocalcaemia are present.  (+info)

Identification of alloreactive T-cell epitopes on the Rhesus D protein. (8/148)

Although considerable effort has been devoted to characterizing alloantibodies specific for the Rhesus D (RhD) blood group antigen, virtually nothing is known about the helper response that drives their production. Therefore, the aim of this study was to map alloreactive T-cell epitopes on the RhD protein. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from 22 RhD-negative volunteers in whom anti-D alloantibodies had developed after deliberate immunization or RhD-incompatible pregnancy. The PBMCs were stimulated with a panel of up to 68 overlapping synthetic 15-mer peptides spanning the complete sequence of the RhD protein. One or more peptides elicited proliferative responses by PBMCs from all 22 of the alloimmune volunteers but from only 2 of 8 alloantibody-negative control donors. Proliferation of PBMCs from the alloimmune donors was mediated by major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted T cells expressing the CD45RO marker of previous activation or memory. The number of peptides that induced proliferative responses was unrelated to either the frequency of, or time since, exposure to RhD-positive red blood cells, but it correlated strongly (R(s) = 0.75; P <.003) with the level of anti-D antibodies in deliberately immunized donors. The patterns of stimulatory peptides varied among alloimmune volunteers, but particular sequences were commonly recognized, with 4 peptides each eliciting a response in more than 50% of these donors. Identification of such peptides containing dominant alloreactive helper epitopes is the first step in the development of improved or new approaches to preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn that are based on modulating the T-cell response to the RhD protein.  (+info)

ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn | definition of ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn by Medical dictionaryABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn | definition of ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn in the Medical Dictionary? ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn explanation free. What is ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn? Meaning of ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn medical term. What does ABO hemolytic disease of thenewborn mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ABO+hemolytic+disease+of+thenewborn
Erythroblastosis fetalis - definition of erythroblastosis fetalis by The Free DictionaryErythroblastosis fetalis - definition of erythroblastosis fetalis by The Free Dictionary
Define erythroblastosis fetalis. erythroblastosis fetalis synonyms, erythroblastosis fetalis pronunciation, erythroblastosis fetalis translation, English dictionary definition of erythroblastosis fetalis. n. A severe hemolytic disease of a fetus or newborn infant caused by the production of maternal antibodies against the fetal red blood cells, usually...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/erythroblastosis+fetalis
Erythroblastosis fetalis. Causes, symptoms, treatment Erythroblastosis fetalisErythroblastosis fetalis. Causes, symptoms, treatment Erythroblastosis fetalis
Description of disease Erythroblastosis fetalis. Treatment Erythroblastosis fetalis. Symptoms and causes Erythroblastosis fetalis Prophylaxis Erythroblastosis fetalis
http://drugster.info/ail/pathography/2370/
Fetal platelet counts correlate with the severity of the anemia in red-cell alloimmunization<...Fetal platelet counts correlate with the severity of the anemia in red-cell alloimmunization<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Fetal platelet counts correlate with the severity of the anemia in red-cell alloimmunization. AU - Saade, George. AU - Moise, K. J.. AU - Copel, J. A.. AU - Belfort, M. A.. AU - Carpenter, R. J.. PY - 1993. Y1 - 1993. N2 - Objective: To determine whether fetal anemia secondary to maternal red-cell alloimmunization is associated with thrombocytopenia. Methods: The records of 78 patients undergoing intrauterine transfusion for red-cell alloimmunization were reviewed. Pre-transfusion fetal platelet counts were compared between hydropic and nonhydropic fetuses. A regression analysis was performed between the fetal platelet counts and the fetal bilirubin levels, hematocrits, and reticulocyte counts taken at the initial transfusion. The hematocrits, reticulocyte counts, and bilirubin levels were adjusted for gestational age by calculating the number of standard deviations (SDs) from the mean for that age or the multiples of the mean (MOM). Student t test, Pearson coefficient, and ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/fetal-platelet-counts-correlate-with-the-severity-of-the-anemia-i
Erythroblastosis Fetalis - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & PreventionErythroblastosis Fetalis - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention
Erythroblastosis fetalis occurs due to Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus, resulting in severe anemia and sometimes death of the fetus.
http://www.medindia.net/patientinfo/erythroblastosis-fetalis.htm?utm_source=medindia&utm_medium=widget&utm_content=&utm_campaign=whatsnew
erythroblastosis fetalis - Page 2 - Biology-Onlineerythroblastosis fetalis - Page 2 - Biology-Online
At the first baby, there are no antibodies against Rh+, while birth, blood of the baby and the mother mixes and there are some antibodies produced, And those antibodies make the second baby die or born with some abnormalities. IgG can pass through placenta. Actually erythroblastosis fetalis can also be defined as the lysis of fetal RBCs by maternal IgGs ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?p=8488
Erythroblastosis fetalis: Pathogenesis and prognosis. A study of clini by John Holcombe AustinErythroblastosis fetalis: Pathogenesis and prognosis. A study of clini by John Holcombe Austin
Austin, John Holcombe, Erythroblastosis fetalis: Pathogenesis and prognosis. A study of clinical obstetrical data (1965). Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. 2367 ...
http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl/2367/
Rh Sensitization During PregnancyRh Sensitization During Pregnancy
Rh sensitization can occur when a person with Rh-negative blood is exposed to Rh-positive blood. Most women who become sensitized do so during childbirth, when their blood mixes with the Rh-positive blood of their fetus. After being exposed, a mothers immune system produces antibodies against Rh-positive red blood cells.. The minimum amount of blood mixing that causes sensitization is not known. Fortunately, Rh sensitization can almost always be prevented with the Rh immune globulin injection.. When an Rh-negative persons immune system is first exposed to Rh-positive blood, it takes several weeks to develop immunoglobulin M, or IgM, antibodies. IgM antibodies are too large to cross the placenta. So the Rh-positive fetus that first triggers maternal sensitization is usually not harmed.. A previously Rh-sensitized immune system rapidly reacts to Rh-positive blood, as during a second pregnancy with an Rh-positive fetus. Usually within hours of Rh-positive blood exposure, smaller immunoglobulin G, ...
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=hw135942
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a blood problem in newborns. It occurs when your babys red blood cells break down at a fast rate. Its also called erythroblastosis fetalis.
http://healthlibrary.christianacare.org/Conditions/Diabetes/90,P02368
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - Gundersen Health System - La Crosse, WisconsinHemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - Gundersen Health System - La Crosse, Wisconsin
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a blood problem in newborns. It occurs when your babys red blood cells break down at a fast rate. Its also called erythroblastosis fetalis.
http://healthinfo.gundersenhealth.org/Conditions/Pregnancy/90,P02368
Hemolytic disease | Article about Hemolytic disease by The Free DictionaryHemolytic disease | Article about Hemolytic disease by The Free Dictionary
Looking for Hemolytic disease? Find out information about Hemolytic disease. a disease manifested at birth or shortly thereafter and generally caused by incompatibility of the mothers blood with that of the fetus with respect to the... Explanation of Hemolytic disease
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hemolytic+disease
BestBets: The use of rhesus anti d prophylaxis in a pregnant trauma patientBestBets: The use of rhesus anti d prophylaxis in a pregnant trauma patient
A rhesus D positive baby in a rhesus D negative mother can cause her circulation to produce anti-D IgG antibodies (isoimmunisation) if foetal cells leak into the maternal circulation which may happen at delivery and in trauma even mild in severity. Tests for D antibodies are done in all Rh-ve mothers at booking, 28 and 34 weeks gestation. Anti-D immunoglobulin is routinely given antenatally at 28 weeks and 34 weeks. Rhesus haemolytic disease is a disease that can vary in severity from mild anaemia to hydrops fetalis or still birth. The Rhesus D antigen has been found to be well established in a 6week old foetus [Murphy] and although the foetus at that age is protected to a large extent by the pelvis the chance of foetal blood leaking into the maternal circulation in the event of an abdominal trauma is highly likely and may infact occur before the standard administration at 28 weeks. Once antibody formation has occurred the administration of anti-D is ineffective so any delay in administering it ...
https://bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=1632
Blood DonersBlood Doners
Rh blood type is especially important for pregnant women. A potential problem arises when a woman who has Rh-negative blood becomes pregnant with a baby (fetus) that has Rh-positive blood. This is called Rh incompatibility. If the blood of an Rh-positive baby mixes with the blood of an Rh-negative woman during pregnancy or delivery, the mothers immune system produces antibodies. This antibody response is called Rh sensitization and, depending on when it occurs, can destroy the babys red blood cells.. Rh sensitization does not usually affect the health of the baby during the pregnancy in which the sensitization occurs. However, the baby of a future pregnancy is more likely to be affected if the babys blood type is Rh-positive. Once sensitization has occurred, the baby can develop mild to severe problems (called Rh disease, hemolytic disease of the newborn). If untreated, complications from sensitization can, in rare cases, lead to the death of an Rh-positive baby.. An Rh test is done in early ...
http://www.blooddoners.org/blood_type_test.php
Irish Child Health Database. Department of Health and ChildrenIrish Child Health Database. Department of Health and Children
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is indicated for use in Rhesus and ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) to reduce the need for exchange transfusion, to decrease hospital stay and the duration of phototherapy. 11 infants received IVIG and the effect of IVIG on the total serum bilirubin (TSB) level, and its effect on the rate of rise of TSB was quantified. There was a more.... ...
http://www.childrensdatabase.ie/Irish-child-health-database/list.asp?KID=13754
Hemolytic disease of the newbornHemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic disease of the newborn Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) used to be a major cause of fetal loss and death among newborn babies. The first descrip
http://medicallaboratory.mam9.com/t90-topic
BMJ Best PracticeBMJ Best Practice
Rh incompatibility is caused by destruction of fetal erythrocytes from transplacental passage of maternally derived IgG antibodies. IgG antibodies are produced by the maternal immune system, usually against the rhesus D (RhD) antigen. These antibodies can freely cross the placenta, binding to and destroying RBCs. More than 50 known RBC antibodies potentially cause Rh incompatibility. The consequence is progressive fetal anaemia, which may ultimately lead to hydrops fetalis (collection of fluid in serous compartments) and death. [1] Hadley AG. In vitro assays to predict the severity of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Transfus Med Rev. 1995;9:302-313. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8541713?tool=bestpractice.com [2] Bromilow IM, Downing I, Walkinshaw SA, et al. A case of unexplained mild Rh (D) haemolytic disease in utero. Transfus Med. 1995;5:31-35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7767395?tool=bestpractice.com [3] Brennand J, Cameron A. Fetal anaemia: diagnosis and management. Best Pract ...
http://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/669
Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to anti-E alloantibody in a newborn of Rh (D)-positive motherHemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to anti-E alloantibody in a newborn of Rh (D)-positive mother
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC3439762/
Private MD - Buy Lab Tests OnlinePrivate MD - Buy Lab Tests Online
Description: This test is used to determine Rh type for transfusion candidates. Rh typing of expectant mothers may indicate potential for Rh hemolytic disease of the fetus/newborn. This typing is also used to determine Rh immune globulin candidacy for prenatal and postpartum patients ...
http://www.privatemdlabs.com/lab_tests.php?view=all&show=867&category=12&search=
The global burden of Rh disease | ADC Fetal & Neonatal EditionThe global burden of Rh disease | ADC Fetal & Neonatal Edition
Rh negative women who deliver an Rh positive baby are at risk of developing anti-Rh antibodies.1 Rh positive babies born of these mothers will develop Rh haemolytic disease. This is a severe condition responsible for death in utero or in the neonatal period or severe jaundice with ensuing brain damage. The natural history of the disease has not been described in recent literature. Walker,1 in 1971, reviewed a series of cases from his community. It was found that 14% of affected pregnancies resulted in stillbirths. Of the survivors, 30% had severe disease almost certainly fatal without treatment, while an additional 30% had moderate disease which would manifest as severe hyperbilirubinaemia that untreated may result in brain damage and/or death. Forty per cent of cases would require no treatment. Therefore, it can be estimated that approximately 50% of children with untreated haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) will die of the disease or develop brain damage. Similar observations were made in ...
http://fn.bmj.com/content/96/2/F84
Patient ProfilesPatient Profiles
See patients profiles of Rh hemolytic disease of the newborn and who should receive with HyperRHO® S/D Prevention in your practice
https://www.hypermunes.com/en/hcp/hyperrho-hdn-profiles
Optimization of obtaining hematopoietic cells from heparinized donor organs (HDN) | Kwartalnik PBKOptimization of obtaining hematopoietic cells from heparinized donor organs (HDN) | Kwartalnik PBK
An important source of vascularized organs and tissues for transplantation are heparinized donor organs ( HDN ) . The constantly growing number of downloads organ and the potential ease with which you can obtain from HDN marrow cells necessitated the need to develop effective methods for retrieving and securing them KKM , in terms of their use for transplantation . Up to now, the method of collecting bone marrow from organ donors who did not receive anticoagulant before harvesting bone marrow , were time-consuming, technically complicated and what that entails expensive. The fact that the routine administration of heparin organ donors makes the bone marrow cavities in them remains liquid . So it can obtain by simple aspiration. The subject of the research in this work were some aspects to optimize the collection and storage of cells from HDN , including the selection of a suitable anticoagulant . It should be chosen in such a way as to minimize any adverse action against hematopoietic cells . ...
https://pbkom.eu/en/content/optimization-obtaining-hematopoietic-cells-heparinized-donor-organs-hdn
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn - Childrens Health Issues - Merck Manuals Consumer VersionHemolytic Disease of the Newborn - Childrens Health Issues - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the Merck Manuals - Medical Consumer Version.
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-pr/home/children-s-health-issues/blood-problems-in-newborns/hemolytic-disease-of-the-newborn
Medical procedures | The Embryo Project EncyclopediaMedical procedures | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia
Albert William Liley advanced the science of fetal physiology and the techniques of life-saving in utero blood transfusions for fetuses with Rh incompatibility, also known as hemolytic disease. Due to his advances, fetuses too young to survive premature delivery, and likely to die in utero if their Rh incompatibilities were left untreated, were successfully transfused and carried to term.. ...
http://embryo.asu.edu/keywords/medical-procedures
Bumps | Well Adjusted™ | Helps You Raise Healthier FamiliesBumps | Well Adjusted™ | Helps You Raise Healthier Families
Anti-D injections are offered to all pregnant woman who have a rhesus-negative (RhD-negative) blood group to prevent the possibility of the blood disorder RhD haemolytic disease of the newborn. Please note: there is a newer article about Anti-D injections (click here to view). Understanding the medical terms and the details of this disorder and its…. ...
http://welladjusted.co/blog/category/bumps/page/2/
Blood groups & autism (correction)Blood groups & autism (correction)
The word conceptus was misspelled as concepts; and the phrases meaning is not clear to a person not intuiting his or her way from concepts to conceptus. The correction has been made in line 3 the following: On Wed, 20 Aug 1997, Teresa Binstock wrote: , 3. Hemolytic processes are known to be capable of inducing CNS damage; , hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is often derived from differences , between maternal and conceptus blood-groups; and HDN is described by , some authors as occurring, in some infants, with a subclinical, not , usually noticed, presentation. ...
http://www.bio.net/hypermail/neur-sci/1997-August/029349.html
Fetal Hemolytic Disease - Online Obstetrics Course | LecturioFetal Hemolytic Disease - Online Obstetrics Course | Lecturio
Watch the video lecture Fetal Hemolytic Disease and prepare for your medical exams with high-yield content ✓ & quiz questions ✓ now!
https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/fetal-hemolytic-disease.lecture
hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn - Science-Based Medicinehemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn - Science-Based Medicine
The Healthy Home Economist, a pseudoexpert in health and wellness with no actual education or training in medicine, is telling mothers to avoid a safe and effective approach to preventing a deadly pregnancy complication that used to result in the death of thousands of babies every year.. ...
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/tag/hemolytic-disease-of-the-fetus-and-newborn/
EmerAid® Intensive Care™ HDN Kidney - EmerAidEmerAid® Intensive Care™ HDN Kidney - EmerAid
Store in a cool, dry space. Refrigerate after opening, and use within 1 month of opening. The shelf life of an unopened bag is indicated by the Best Before date, which is 18 months from the manufacturing date. ***WARNING*** This has been scientifically designed to be highly digestible. Avoid contamination by handling the product carefully. Keep the powder dry until ready to mix with water, and use a clean, dry scoop. Do not cross-contaminate with scoops using non-EmerAid foods as contamination can cause harmful bacterial growth.. ...
https://emeraid.com/emeraid-intensive-care-hdn-kidney/
Retina and fetus - Biology-OnlineRetina and fetus - Biology-Online
And regarding the other exercise: were to complete the picture of a placenta by drawing the symbols of + (Rh+) and - (Rh-) and the symbols of the antigenes in such a manner that well depict an occurence of a hemolytic disease of the newborn. So I made it this way as I think during the first pregnancy (left picture) the childs blood wont have contact with the mothers until she gives birth. Then, as it would have a contact, shell start producing antigenes and during her second pregnancy (right picture), therell be antigenes on her side of the placenta. Is that right ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?t=22854&p=135018&hilit=Cone
CCD-34Lu ATCC ® CRL-1491™ Homo sapiens lung normalCCD-34Lu ATCC ® CRL-1491™ Homo sapiens lung normal
The line was derived from normal lung tissue from a child who died of erythroblastosis (Rh incompatibility). A normal skin line derived from the same patient is available as ATCC CRL-1497.
https://atcc.org/en/Products/Cells_and_Microorganisms/By_Tissue/Lung/CRL-1491.aspx
Haemolytic disease of the newborn | definition of haemolytic disease of the newborn by Medical dictionaryHaemolytic disease of the newborn | definition of haemolytic disease of the newborn by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of haemolytic disease of the newborn in the Medical Dictionary? haemolytic disease of the newborn explanation free. What is haemolytic disease of the newborn? Meaning of haemolytic disease of the newborn medical term. What does haemolytic disease of the newborn mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/haemolytic+disease+of+the+newborn
Measurement of Carboxyhemoglobin by Gas Chromatography as an Index of Hemolysis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govMeasurement of Carboxyhemoglobin by Gas Chromatography as an Index of Hemolysis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Clinically severe jaundice due to ABO incompatibility can occur when infants with blood type A or B are born to mothers with type O blood. An estimated 20 percent of pregnancies are ABO incompatible, but only a very small proportion of blood type A or B babies born to O type mothers develop overt ABO hemolytic disease. Despite the relative rarity of ABO hemolytic disease, it is common practice among pediatricians and family practice physicians to perform routine blood typing and antibody screening on all newborns born to type O mothers.. A very accurate and reliable laboratory measure of red blood cell destruction is the plasma carboxyhemoglobin level (COHb). COHb levels can be determined using a minute amount of blood, obtained at the same time the newborns heel is pierced to obtain blood for the mandatory newborn screen (performed on all newborns prior to discharge) in order to avoid an additional invasive procedure.. Our hope is to determine whether routine blood typing and anti-globulin ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00917007?recr=Open&cond=%22Fetal+Diseases%22&rank=11
Coombs Test Dalton GA | AOG DaltonCoombs Test Dalton GA | AOG Dalton
Rh is an antigen. The full name for this antigen is Rhesus factor.. If a pregnant woman with Rh-negative blood is pregnant with a baby (fetus) with Rh-positive blood, Rh sensitization may occur. The baby may have Rh-positive blood if the father has Rh-positive blood. Rh sensitization happens when the babys blood mixes with the mothers blood during pregnancy or delivery. This causes the mothers immune system to make antibodies against the babys red blood cells in future pregnancies. This antibody response is called Rh sensitization and, depending on when it happens, can destroy the red blood cells of the baby before or after it is born. If sensitization happens, a fetus or newborn can develop mild to severe problems (called Rh disease or erythroblastosis fetalis). In rare cases, if Rh disease is not treated, the fetus or newborn may die.. A woman with Rh-negative blood can get a shot of Rh immunoglobulin (such as RhoGAM) that almost always stops sensitization from occurring. Problems from Rh ...
https://www.aogdalton.com/womens-health/healthwise/?DOCHWID=hw44015
Intrauterine Transfusion | Pavilion for WomenIntrauterine Transfusion | Pavilion for Women
Intrauterine transfusion is performed in the hospital, usually on an outpatient basis. The mother is given antibiotics, local anesthesia and IV sedation, which also sedates the fetus. The fetus may be given additional medication to stop movement. Using ultrasound to determine the position of the fetus and placenta, the surgeon inserts a needle into the mothers abdomen and then into the umbilical cord vein or the fetus abdomen. Red blood cells that are compatible with the fetus blood type are passed through the needle into the fetus. The mother will probably not have to spend the night in the hospital, but the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and medication to prevent labor. Fetal transfusions may need to be repeated every few weeks until the fetus is ready to be born.. The chance of problems is rare, but there are risks in every procedure. In intrauterine transfusion, these may include:. ...
https://women.texaschildrens.org/program/texas-childrens-fetal-center/procedures-offered/intrauterine-transfusion
Prevención de la isoinmunización materna al RhD, con gamma-globulina anti-DPrevención de la isoinmunización materna al RhD, con gamma-globulina anti-D
BAPTISTA-GONZALEZ, Héctor Alfredo; ROSENFELD-MANN, Fany y LEISS-MARQUEZ, Teresita. Prevention of maternal RhD isoimmunization with anti-D gamma globulin. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2001, vol.43, n.1, pp.52-58. ISSN 0036-3634.. OBJECTIVE: To report our experience in preventing RhD maternal isoimmunization by using anti-D gamma globulin among Rh-negative women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between 1982 and 1995, immunologic and hematologic data were collected from all Rh-negative women seen at Mexicos National Perinatology Institute. Women at risk of Rh isoimmunization were given a prophylactic dose of 150 µg of anti-D gamma globulin. RESULTS: A total of 4 857 Rh-negative women were seen during the study period (4.85% of the total population of women seen at the Institute), 629 (13.0%) of whom developed RhD isoimmunization; 542 (86.2%) of these women were already isoimmunized when first seen at our Institute. Twenty-two women (3.5%) developed isoimmunization even after receiving a proper dose of ...
http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0036-36342001000100007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
QUESTION 2 | Archives of Disease in ChildhoodQUESTION 2 | Archives of Disease in Childhood
A 36-week 3550 g neonate is admitted to the intensive care unit and commenced on intensive phototherapy for known Rhesus haemolytic disease. In spite of intensive phototherapy, the bilirubin level approaches the exchange transfusion threshold by hour 16 of life. The specialist registrar orders a crossmatch of blood and arranges for central line insertion in preparation for an exchange transfusion. The new registrar queries why intravenous immunoglobulin is not being used first in an attempt to avoid exchange transfusion. ...
https://adc.bmj.com/content/94/9/739
Alloimmunization during pregnancy with special emphasis on anti-D : Laboratory and clinical managementAlloimmunization during pregnancy with special emphasis on anti-D : Laboratory and clinical management
The laboratory and clinical management of alloimmunized in pregnancy has been investigated according to a protocol currently in use in Örebro region. A 12 year epidemiological study showed the prevalence of alloimmunization to be 0.57% in this Swedish populationwith a 0.24% incidence of clinically significant antibodies that can induce haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Rh antibodies, predominantly anti-D, are still the causes of most cases of severe HDN in which 45/47 babies required exchange transfusion. During the studyperiod, 14 mothers were successfully treated with plasma exchange during pregnancy owing to high anti-D antibody concentrations. Only two other blood group syswms, Kell and Duffy, besides Rh affected newborns to alloimmunized mothers to such a grade that exchange transfusion of the newborns was necessary. All generally accepted for the fetus clinically nonsignificant antibodies were also followed and shown not to cause HDN. In 3 instances, anti-D was detected in partial ...
http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:249373
Effect of anaemia on fetal acid-base status. - Semantic ScholarEffect of anaemia on fetal acid-base status. - Semantic Scholar
In 79 pregnancies with erythroblastosis fetalis, fetal blood was sampled to assess the level of anaemia. Significant correlations were found between the haemoglobin concentration and umbilical artery pH, bicarbonate concentration and base excess. Compensatory mechanisms help to maintain oxygen supply in anaemia but their failure is associated with hydrops fetalis.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Effect-of-anaemia-on-fetal-acid-base-status-Soothill-Nicolaides/803c9280626173d97ff1edf82a1fd39d2448c598
Probability Problem on Discrete Probability - Problem Solving: Whats your blood type? - Worranat Pakornrat | BrilliantProbability Problem on Discrete Probability - Problem Solving: Whats your blood type? - Worranat Pakornrat | Brilliant
The Rh-antigens classify people into Rh-positive or Rh-negative groups, and each of us acquires a pair of Rh-controlling genes from our parents (one from father and one from mother). The Rh-negative individuals have 2 Rh-negative genes presented in their DNA, resulting in no Rh-antigens on the red blood cells. On the other hand, the Rh-positive gene is dominant over the negative one: if one or two Rh-positive genes are presented, that person will be Rh-positive. The persons with 1 Rh-positive gene & 1 negative gene are called carriers, for they can pass on the Rh-negative gene despite being Rh-positive. A carrier parent has a 50:50 chance of giving his or her child a Rh-positive or negative gene.. If both parents are such carriers, what is the chance that their child will be a carrier, too?. ...
https://brilliant.org/problems/whats-your-blood-type-3/
Rh Incompatibility During Pregnancy (for Parents) - Print Version - Hospital Sant Joan de DeuRh Incompatibility During Pregnancy (for Parents) - Print Version - Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
Rh immune-globulin acts like a vaccine. It prevents the mothers body from making any Rh antibodies that could cause serious health problems in the newborn or affect a future pregnancy.. A woman also might get a dose of Rh immune-globulin if she has a miscarriage, an amniocentesis, or any bleeding during pregnancy.. If a doctor finds that a woman has already developed Rh antibodies, her pregnancy will be closely watched to make sure that those levels are not too high.. In rare cases, if the incompatibility is severe and a baby is in danger, the baby can get special blood transfusions called exchange transfusions either before birth (intrauterine fetal transfusions) or after delivery. Exchange transfusions replace the babys blood with blood with Rh-negative blood cells. This stabilizes the level of red blood cells and minimizes damage from Rh antibodies already in the babys bloodstream.. Thanks to the success rate of Rh immune-globulin shots, exchange transfusions in Rh-incompatible pregnancies ...
https://kidshealth.org/HospitalSantJoandeDeu/en/parents/rh.html?view=ptr&WT.ac=p-ptr
Erythrocyte alloimmunization in pregnant women, clinical importance and laboratory diagnostics | proLékaře.czErythrocyte alloimmunization in pregnant women, clinical importance and laboratory diagnostics | proLékaře.cz
1. ACOG - American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practise Bulletin No 75: management of alloimmunization. Obstet Gynecol, 2006, 108, p. 457-464. 2. Ahaded, A. Brossard, Y., Debbia, M., Lambin, P. Quantitative determination of anti-K (KELL 1) IgG and IgG subclasses in the serum of severely alloimmunized pregnant women by ELISA. Transfusion, 2000, 40, p. 239-1245. 3. Alves de Lima, LM., Berthier, ME., Sad, WE., et al. Characterization of an anti-Dia antibody causing hemolytic disease in a newborn infant. Transfusion, 1982, 22, p. 246-247. 4. Avent, ND. The Rhesus blood group systém: insights from recent advances in molecular biology. Transfus Med Rev, 1999, 13, p. 245-266. 5. Avent, N., Finning, K., Martin, P., Soothill, P. Prenatal determination of fetal blood group status. Vox Sang, 2000, 78 (Suppl. 2), p. 155-162. 6. Babinszki, A., Berkowitz, RL. Haemolytic disease of the newborn caused by anti-c, anti-E and anti-Fya antibodies: report of five cases. Prenat Diagn, 1999, 19, ...
https://www.prolekare.cz/en/journals/czech-gynaecology/2013-1-3/erythrocyte-alloimmunization-in-pregnant-women-clinical-importance-and-laboratory-diagnostics-40175
Search | The Embryo Project EncyclopediaSearch | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia
Rh incompatibility occurs when a pregnant woman whose blood type is Rh-negative is exposed to Rh-positive blood from her fetus, leading to the mother s development of Rh antibodies. These antibodies have the potential to cross the placenta and attach to fetal red blood cells, resulting in hemolysis, or destruction of the fetus s red blood cells. This causes the fetus to become anemic, which can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn. In severe cases, an intrauterine blood transfusion for the fetus may be required to correct the anemia.. Format: Articles Subject: Processes, Disorders, Reproduction ...
https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=Nobel%20Prize%20in%20Physiology%20or%20Medicine&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A20&%3Bf%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A44&f%5B0%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A51&f%5B1%5D=dc_subject_embryo%3A310
Erythroblastosis faetalis | Article about Erythroblastosis faetalis by The Free DictionaryErythroblastosis faetalis | Article about Erythroblastosis faetalis by The Free Dictionary
Looking for Erythroblastosis faetalis? Find out information about Erythroblastosis faetalis. a disease manifested at birth or shortly thereafter and generally caused by incompatibility of the mothers blood with that of the fetus with respect to the... Explanation of Erythroblastosis faetalis
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Erythroblastosis+faetalis
Antenatal monitoring of anti-D and anti-c: could titre scores determined by column agglutination technology replace continuous...Antenatal monitoring of anti-D and anti-c: could titre scores determined by column agglutination technology replace continuous...
Anti-D and anti-c are the two commonest antibodies that contribute to serious haemolytic disease of the foetus and neonate (HDFN). Current practice in the UK is to monitor these antibodies by CFA quantification, which is considered more reproducible and less subjective than manual titration by tube IAT (indirect antiglobulin test). CAT is widely used in transfusion laboratory practice and provides a more objective endpoint than tube technique. ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tme.12002/full
Non RhD isoimmunization causing severe hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn in Rh positive pregnancies: report of 2 cases...Non RhD isoimmunization causing severe hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn in Rh positive pregnancies: report of 2 cases...
Non RhD isoimmunization causing severe hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn in Rh positive pregnancies: report of 2 cases with review of literature
https://www.ijpediatrics.com/index.php/ijcp/article/view/3199
Neonatal hypoglycemia - WikipediaNeonatal hypoglycemia - Wikipedia
Neonatal hypoglycemia is a transient or temporary condition of decreased blood sugar or hypoglycemia in a neonate. Temporary hypoglycemia in the first three hours after birth is a normal finding. Most of the time it resolves without medical intervention. The lowest blood sugars occur one to two hours after birth. After this time, lactose begins to be available through the breast milk. In addition, gluconeogenesis occurs when the kidneys and liver convert fats into glucose. Those infants that have an increased risk of developing hypoglycemia shortly after birth are: preterm asphyxia cold stress congestive heart failure sepsis Rh disease discordant twin erythroblastosis fetalis polycythemia microphallus or midline defect respiratory disease maternal glucose IV maternal epidural postmaturity hyperinssulinnemia endocrine disorders inborn errors of metabolism diabetic mother maternal toxemia intrapartum fever Some infants are treated with 40% dextrose (a form of sugar) gel applied directly to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_hypoglycemia
The Mystery of Rh-Negative Blood Genetic Origin UnknownThe Mystery of Rh-Negative Blood Genetic Origin Unknown
Most people, about 85%, have RH-positive blood. That could support the idea that humans evolved or were derived from Primates. 15 % of humans have RH-negative blood. If blood type is one of least mutable human characteristic, where did the RH negative come from? This question has puzzled scientists for years. There is some evidence that suggests the RH-negative blood group may have appeared about 35,000 years ago. And the appearance was regional and seemed to, originally, be connected with certain groups/tribes of people. (VN: the author has this wrong. Its should read that 15% of humans have the RH negative designation and 85% have the RH positive designation. The fact is of the 85% Positive, many, as much as 60% have one allel from at least one parent. In other words, there are those designated RH positive who have all the traits of Negative, because they have one allel from one parent which makes them RH neg in reality, but they also have RH + traits for the same reason.) ...
http://thisisyourwake-upcall.blogspot.com/2014/05/the-mystery-of-rh-negative-blood.html
Preimplantation Diagnosis for Mendelian Disorders | GLOWMPreimplantation Diagnosis for Mendelian Disorders | GLOWM
A number of attempts have also been undertaken to perform PGD for Rhesus disease, which, however, has not yet resulted in a clinical pregnancy.34 Both of these conditions are quite prevalent, taking into consideration the approximately 15% frequency for RhD and 9% for KEL antigen, presenting the risk for alloimmunization that may lead to HDN in some of the at-risk couples. Therefore, PGD may be a useful option for these couples to avoid the establishment of the RhD or K1 pregnancy in the sensitized mothers.. Although the at-risk pregnancies detected by prenatal diagnosis may be treated by an intrauterine transfusion, the potential complication for the fetus cannot be completely excluded even after this procedure. Pregnancy termination in such cases will also be unacceptable, because the antibodies to K1, for example, are developed only in 5% of persons obtaining incompatible blood. However, some of the at-risk couples have had such unfortunate experience with HDN, resulting in neonatal death as ...
https://www.glowm.com/section-view/heading/Preimplantation%20Diagnosis%20for%20Mendelian%20Disorders/item/372
D-GAM HUMAN ANTI-D IMMUNOGLOBULIN 250 IU SOLUTION FOR INJECTION | Drugs.comD-GAM HUMAN ANTI-D IMMUNOGLOBULIN 250 IU SOLUTION FOR INJECTION | Drugs.com
Patient information for D-GAM HUMAN ANTI-D IMMUNOGLOBULIN 250 IU SOLUTION FOR INJECTION Including dosage instructions and possible side effects.
https://www.drugs.com/uk/d-gam-human-anti-d-immunoglobulin-250-iu-solution-for-injection-leaflet.html
Rh Incompatibility - Medical Disability GuidelinesRh Incompatibility - Medical Disability Guidelines
MDGuidelines is the most trusted source of disability guidelines, disability durations, and return to work information on rh incompatibility.
http://www.mdguidelines.com/rh-incompatibility
Mens Sana Monographs: Table of ContentsMens Sana Monographs: Table of Contents
A prospective cross-sectional study of fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in a normal obstetric population attending an Indian Medical College ...
http://www.msmonographs.org/crossrefCitation.asp?doi=10.4103/0973-1229.85495
People with Rh-Negative Blood Type Could Have Alien Origins, Controversial Theory Claims - Learning MindPeople with Rh-Negative Blood Type Could Have Alien Origins, Controversial Theory Claims - Learning Mind
Do you have Rh-negative blood? Have you ever felt that you never really belonged in this world? Do you have a fascination with space and the universe? Do you feel that you have some sort of mission in life to seek the truth and help mankind?
https://www.learning-mind.com/rh-negative-blood-type-alien/comment-page-1/?replytocom=422454
People with Rh-Negative Blood Type Could Have Alien Origins, Controversial Theory Claims - Learning MindPeople with Rh-Negative Blood Type Could Have Alien Origins, Controversial Theory Claims - Learning Mind
Do you have Rh-negative blood? Have you ever felt that you never really belonged in this world? Do you have a fascination with space and the universe? Do you...
https://www.learning-mind.com/rh-negative-blood-type-alien/?replytocom=317608
Effect of Direct Fetal Opioid Analgesia on Fetal Hormonal and Hemodynamic Stress Response to Intrauterine Needling |...Effect of Direct Fetal Opioid Analgesia on Fetal Hormonal and Hemodynamic Stress Response to Intrauterine Needling |...
We recruited women with singleton pregnancies undergoing clinically indicated serial intrauterine transfusions between 20 and 35 weeks for alloimmune fetal anemia or thrombocytopenia in two tertiary referral fetal medicine centers (London and Glasgow) between November 1996 and July 1999. Gestational age was based on certain menstrual dates or ultrasound 18 weeks or less. Fetal growth and well-being were assessed by ultrasound. Inclusion criteria were size appropriate for gestational age (abdominal circumference ≥ fifth centile), absence of structural anomalies, no evidence of hydrops, and positive end-diastolic frequencies in the umbilical artery Doppler waveform. Fetuses with hypoxemia (oxygen partial pressure , −2 z scores), aneuploidy, or severe anemia (hemoglobin , 5 g/dl) were excluded, as were procedures that were difficult (time to access , 10 min) or complicated by significant intraprocedural bradycardia (fetal heart rate , 80 beats/min lasting , 30s). All women gave written informed ...
https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/95/4/828/39128/Effect-of-Direct-Fetal-Opioid-Analgesia-on-Fetal
Rhesus disease - Symptoms - NHS ChoicesRhesus disease - Symptoms - NHS Choices
Rhesus disease only affects the baby, and the mother wont experience any symptoms. Around 50% of babies have mild symptoms that are easily treatable.
https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Rhesus-disease/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
What are the causes of fetal anemia during pregnancy?What are the causes of fetal anemia during pregnancy?
Fetal anemia is a condition in which the amount or the health of the red blood cells is not looking good due Fetal Anemia During Pregnancy...
https://chaitanyahospital.org/fetal-anemia-during-pregnancy/
SearchSearch
Objective: Anti-D immunoglobulin is applied to all pregnant women having RhD incompatibility to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn. The aim of this study is to determine fetal RhD status in the Rh incompatible ...
http://acikerisim.demiroglu.bilim.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11446/245/discover?filtertype_0=rights&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filter_0=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FclosedAccess&filtertype=subject&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=prenatal+diagnosis
RhoGAM - IndicationsRhoGAM - Indications
Important Safety Information. RhoGAM® Ultra-Filtered PLUS [Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Human)] (300 μg) and MICRhoGAM® Ultra-Filtered PLUS [Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Human)] (50 μg) are indicated for the prevention of Rh immunization, including during and after pregnancy and other obstetrical conditions or incompatible transfusion of Rh-positive blood.. RhoGAM® and MICRhoGAM® are made from human plasma. Since all plasma-derived products are made from human blood, they may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, and theoretically the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent.. RhoGAM® and MICRhoGAM® are intended for maternal administration. Do not inject the newborn infant. Local adverse reactions may include redness, swelling, and mild pain at the site of injection and a small number of patients have noted a slight elevation in temperature. Patients should be observed for at least 20 minutes after administration.. RhoGAM® and MICRhoGAM® contain a small quantity of IgA and ...
http://www.rhogam.com/hcp/indications/
Rh disease | March of DimesRh disease | March of Dimes
RH factor is a protein on some peoples red blood cells. RH disease, or RH incompatibility, occurs when an RH-negative mother is pregnant with an RH-positive baby. Learn how RH disease affects your baby and how to prevent it.
https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/rh-disease.aspx
Babies Galore This Bank HolidayBabies Galore This Bank Holiday
in General tagged lambs Amersham, lambs berkshire, lambs Chesham, lambs maidenhead, lambs west london Theres so many cute and fluffy friends to meet at Odds Farm Park this May Bank Holiday!. From cheeky Pygmy Goat Kids to noisy little Berkshire Piglets and plenty of fluffy Lambs of many breeds including Herdwick, Castlemilk Moorit, Balwen, Greyface Dartmoor and Whiteface Woodland, all the new arrivals are settling in well to life on the farm.. Visitors on a day out will be pleased to learn that they can meet the new arrivals in either the Undercover Animal Barns or outside Paddocks. With plenty more newborns due over the coming weeks, some lucky visitors may even be lucky enough to see a birth!. In addition to meeting the new arrivals this Bank Holiday, children will love to take part in the Daily Animal Activities and Demonstrations. From Funny Bunnies to Bottle Feeding the older Lambs and the Meet the Animals, all the Activities and Demonstrations are supervised by the friendly Livestock ...
https://www.oddsfarm.co.uk/babies-galore-bank-holiday/
Rh FactorRh Factor
Other than antigen A and B there have the presence of another antigen in human RBC which they termed as Rh factor (from Rhesus) because this was first discovered in the Rhesus monkey, which was discovered by Landsteiner and Weiner in the year 1940. So the terms universal donor and universal recipient no longer remained applicable. People possessing the Rh factor (antigen) are called Rh (+ve) whereas those lacking it are called Rh (-ve). Different the antibodies of ABO system, the Rh antibody does not occur naturally in human plasma i.e., normally this antibody is present neither in Rh (+ve) nor in Rh (-ve) persons. The Rh antibody is created in the plasma of Rh (-ve) persons only when it is exposed to Rh antigen. Thus, Rh antibody is called as an induced antibody.. ...
https://biology.homeomagnet.com/rh-factor/
Did You Know?Did You Know?
Named because of the presence or absence of one of eight Rh antigens. It is important to note that most Ameicans are Rh+. Problems can occur in mixing Rh+ blood into a body with Rh- blood. The danger is when the mother is Rh- and the father is Rh+ , and the child inherits the Rh+. The mismatch of an Rh- mother carrying an Rh+ baby can cause problems for the unborn child. The first pregnancy usually proceeds without problems. The immune system is sensitized after the first pregnancy. In a second pregnancy, the mothers immune system produces antibodies to attack the Rh+ blood (hemolytic disease of the newborn). ...
http://atelainy.blogspot.com/2008/05/did-you-know.html
Explain the significance of the Rh factor in blood groups? | Reference.comExplain the significance of the Rh factor in blood groups? | Reference.com
Rh factor is an inherited trait that does not affect health but sometimes affects pregnancies of Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive babies, states Mayo Clinic. Rh factor is a protein located...
https://www.reference.com/science/explain-significance-rh-factor-blood-groups-e25453eb4c153b4f
2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O36.019: Maternal care for anti-D [Rh] antibodies, unspecified trimester2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O36.019: Maternal care for anti-D [Rh] antibodies, unspecified trimester
Free, official coding info for 2018 ICD-10-CM O36.019 - includes detailed rules, notes, synonyms, ICD-9-CM conversion, index and annotation crosswalks, DRG grouping and more.
http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/O00-O9A/O30-O48/O36-/O36.019
NCLEX-RN: Maternal-Newborn Nursing - Brilliant Nurse Learning & CareersNCLEX-RN: Maternal-Newborn Nursing - Brilliant Nurse Learning & Careers
A. Rh incompatibility: Rh antigens from the babys blood enter the maternal bloodstream. The mothers blood does not contain Rh factor, so she produces anti-Rh antibodies. These antibodies are harmless to the mother but attach to the erythrocytes in the fetus and cause hemolysis. Exchange of fetal and maternal blood takes place primarily when the placenta separates at birth.. ...
https://brilliantnurse.com/nclex-rn-maternal-newborn-nursing-7/
Cairoscan | Blood Typing (ABO)Cairoscan | Blood Typing (ABO)
When you need to be transfused with blood or blood components or when you donate blood at a collection facility; pregnant women are tested to determine the risk of Rh incompatibility between the mother and ...
https://www.cairoscan.com.eg/Reticulocytic_Count/Blood_Typing_ABO
Re: Escaping carriage-return newline bug on readline buffer resizeRe: Escaping carriage-return newline bug on readline buffer resize
Jacob A. Langford ,[email protected], writes: jal, Attached is a Makefile with DOS style line termination. For a jal, Solaris compiled make, the \ line continuation mechanism does not jal, work when the backslash carriage-return newline sequence falls at jal, the 200 byte readline buffer-resize boundary in read.c, as with jal, the attached Makefile. The offending \ occurs after jal, FOM_ABNP_FDECK_object.o. Note that if the \ is moved forward or jal, backward by a single character (i.e. by changing the name of jal, another object file) that the problem goes away. This has been reported and fixed in the source, and the fix will be available in the next version. Thanks for the report. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul D. Smith ,[email protected], Find some GNU make tips at: http://www.gnu.org http://www.paulandlesley.org/gmake/ Please remain calm...I may be mad, but I am a professional. --Mad Scientist ...
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2001-12/msg00015.html
Rhogam Shot for RH Negative Moms During Pregnancy | What to ExpectRhogam Shot for RH Negative Moms During Pregnancy | What to Expect
If youre a pregnant mom who is Rh-negative, you may be given the Rhogam shot. Learn more about what this shot is and if and when you might need it when pregnant.
https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/rhogam-shot-for-rh-negative-moms
Rhogam medication - Things You Didnt KnowRhogam medication - Things You Didnt Know
Rhogam medication - What is rhogam? Blood product. It is a blood product which has rh antibodies. It is given to rh neg person if they are exposed to rh antigen to neutralize it.
https://www.healthtap.com/topics/rhogam-medication
Perinatal strokePerinatal stroke
... fetal erythroblastosis). Infections like chorioamnionitis cause an infection in the maternal blood, commonly leading to ... "Fetal Stroke , Causes of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)". HIE Help Center. Retrieved 2020-04-06. Roach, E. Steve; Golomb ... Birth trauma and mechanical trauma to the fetal head and neck can cause stroke by damaging arteries: Some children may have ... In addition to vascular damage, trauma to the fetal head from excessive uterine activity, manipulation, pressure, and forceps ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatal_stroke
Type II hypersensitivityType II hypersensitivity
... known as erythroblastosis fetalis. Another example of a complement dependent type II hypersensitivity reaction is Goodpasture's ... type II hypersensitivity can also occur during the transmission of incompatible maternal antibodies to fetal red blood cells ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_II_hypersensitivity
Hemolytic disease of the newbornHemolytic disease of the newborn
The intensity of this fetal disease ranges from mild to very severe, and fetal death from heart failure (hydrops fetalis) can ... earning these forms of the disease the name erythroblastosis fetalis (British English: erythroblastosis foetalis). HDFN ... Fetal-maternal hemorrhage, which is the movement of fetal blood cells across the placenta, can occur during abortion, ectopic ... Fetal mortality was reduced by 36% in the IVIG and IUT group than in the IUT alone group. IVIG and plasmapheresis together can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn
List of MeSH codes (C13)List of MeSH codes (C13)
... erythroblastosis, fetal MeSH C13.703.277.060.480 - hydrops fetalis MeSH C13.703.277.080 - fetal alcohol syndrome MeSH C13.703. ... 277.370 - fetal growth retardation MeSH C13.703.277.390 - fetal hypoxia MeSH C13.703.277.570 - fetal macrosomia MeSH C13.703. ... fetal macrosomia MeSH C13.703.243.300 - fetal resorption MeSH C13.703.277.030 - chorioamnionitis MeSH C13.703.277.060 - ... 277.677 - fetal nutrition disorders MeSH C13.703.277.785 - meconium aspiration syndrome MeSH C13.703.395.124 - eclampsia MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C13)
Rho(D) immune globulinRho(D) immune globulin
... pre-existing maternal antibodies to RhD antigens on fetal red blood cells often leads to erythroblastosis fetalis, a condition ... The dosage of RhIG is calculated from the volume of fetal hemorrhage (in mL). Ex: 50 mL fetal hemorrhage / 30 ml = 1.667 (round ... In rare cases this can cause a baby to have a weakly positive DAT (direct antiglobulin test) due to sensitization of fetal ... This qualitative (not quantitative) test will be positive if fetal D-positive cells are present in the maternal sample, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho(D)_immune_globulin
List of MeSH codes (C15)List of MeSH codes (C15)
... erythroblastosis, fetal MeSH C15.378.120.413.480 - hydrops fetalis MeSH C15.378.120.413.502 - kernicterus MeSH C15.378.120.780 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C15)
Lana TurnerLana Turner
Though she wanted multiple children, Turner had Rh-negative blood, which caused fetal anemia and made it difficult to carry a ... Turner's blood condition resulted in Cheryl being born with near-fatal erythroblastosis fetalis. Meanwhile, publicity over ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lana_Turner
Hemolytic disease of the newbornHemolytic disease of the newborn
"erythroblastosis fetalis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary. *^ a b c d e f g h Arraut, Amaryllis (2017-03-09). "Erythrocyte ... This fetal disease ranges from mild to very severe, and fetal death from heart failure (hydrops fetalis) can occur. When the ... Fetal-maternal hemorrhage, which is the movement of fetal blood cells across the placenta, can occur during abortion, ectopic ... Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the_fetus_and_newborn
Large for gestational ageLarge for gestational age
Babies that are large for gestational age throughout the pregnancy may be suspected because of an ultrasound, but fetal weight ... primaparas) Congenital anomalies (transposition of great vessels) - Hydrops fetalis Erythroblastosis fetalis - Hydrops fetalis ... Gestational age; pregnancies that go beyond 40 weeks increase incidence Fetal sex; male infants tend to weigh more than female ... Gross TL, Sokol RJ, Williams T, Thompson K (June 1987). "Shoulder dystocia: a fetal-physician risk". American Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_for_gestational_age
Hydrops fetalisHydrops fetalis
Therapy for Fetal anemia caused by a parvovirus infection or fetomaternal hemorrhage is fetal blood sampling followed by ... Erythroblastosis fetalis, also known as Rh disease, is a hemolytic disease of newborns. Pregnant mothers do not always have the ... Hydrops Fetalis resulting from fetal CPAM can be treated using either a fetal needle drainage of effusion or placement of ... Maternal hyperthyroidism Fetal cardiac defects and skeletal defects Noonan syndrome Mirror syndrome, in which fetal and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrops_fetalis
Ruth DarrowRuth Darrow
The immunization may conceivably occur as a result of an accident whereby the fetal cells or their hemoglobin gain entrance to ... Her son suffered from erythroblastosis fetalis (now known as hemolytic disease of the newborn) and died shortly after birth. ... While her description of the general mechanism of HDN was correct, Darrow believed the causative agent was fetal hemoglobin ... The maternal antibody could then cross into the fetal circulation and cause an antigen-antibody reaction resulting in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Darrow
Rho(D) immune globulinRho(D) immune globulin
... antigens on fetal red blood cells often leads to erythroblastosis fetalis, a condition which can be fatal to the fetus. In ... The dosage of RhIG is calculated from the volume of fetal hemorrhage (in mL). Ex: 50 mL fetal hemorrhage / 30 ml = 1.667 (round ... In rare cases this can cause a baby to have a weakly positive DAT (direct antiglobulin test) due to sensitization of fetal ... A rosette test will be positive if fetal D-positive cells are present in the maternal sample, indicating a significantly large ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho
Rh diseaseRh disease
A sample of fetal blood can be taken from the umbilical vein prior to the transfusion. Often, this is all done at the same PUBS ... Philip Levine published his theory that the disease known as erythroblastosis fetalis was due to Rh alloimmunization in 1941 ... Blood is taken from the mother, and using PCR, can detect fetal DNA. This blood test is non-invasive to the fetus and can help ... Blood is generally drawn from the father to help determine fetal antigen status. If he is homozygous for the antigen, there is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_disease
Down syndrome researchDown syndrome research
Both fetal and adult DS fibroblasts are defective in the removal of 8-OHdG as compared with age-matched cells from control ... Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): V-ETS Avian Erythroblastosis virus E26 Oncogene Homolog 2 - 164740 Sumarsono SH, ... Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): V-ETS AVIAN ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS E26 ONCOGENE HOMOLOG 2; ETS2 - 164740, located ... Another gene, ETS2 is Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Homolog 2. Researchers have "demonstrated that over-expression ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome_research
Placenta praeviaPlacenta praevia
In cases of fetal distress and major degrees (traditional grade III and IV) a caesarean section is indicated. Caesarian section ... Smoking during pregnancy; cocaine use during pregnancy Women with a large placentae from twins or erythroblastosis are at ... Women may also present as a case of failure of engagement of fetal head. The exact cause of placenta previa is unknown. It is ... Complications for the baby may include fetal growth restriction. Risk factors include pregnancy at an older age and smoking as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia
Intrauterine growth restrictionIntrauterine growth restriction
The condition is most commonly caused by inadequate maternal-fetal circulation, with a resultant decrease in fetal growth. ... Uterine malformations Placental insufficiency Chromosomal abnormalities Vertically transmitted infections Erythroblastosis ... Fetal growth restriction in adolescent ewes overnourished during early to mid pregnancy is not avoided by switching to lower ... 1992). Fetal and infant origins of adult disease. London: British Medical Journal. ISBN 978-0-7279-0743-1. Vatnick I, Ignotz G ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_growth_restriction
Intact dilation and extractionIntact dilation and extraction
The fetal skull is usually the largest part of the fetal body and its removal may require mechanical collapse if it is too ... is administered to prevent the risk of developing erythroblastosis fetalis (hemolytic disease of the newborn) in subsequent ... If the fetal presentation is not breech, forceps or manual manipulation can be used to turn it to a breech presentation while ... Whether this was a result of the anesthesia or an undeveloped fetal system for pain sensitivity, one thing was clear: There was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intact_dilation_and_extraction
Umbilical veinUmbilical vein
More than two-thirds of fetal hepatic circulation is via the main portal vein, while the remainder is shunted from the left ... It may be used as a site for regular transfusion in cases of erythroblastosis or hemolytic disease. It also provides a route ... The umbilical vein is a vein present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the growing ... The unpaired umbilical vein carries oxygen and nutrient rich blood derived from fetal-maternal blood exchange at the chorionic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vein
රැධිර වර්ගය - විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂයරැධිර වර්ගය - විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂය
... which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood ... If a pregnant woman is known to have anti-D antibodies, the Rh blood type of a fetus can be tested by analysis of fetal DNA in ... Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type different from their own, and the mother can form antibodies against fetal ... Daniels G, Finning K, Martin P, Summers J (September 2006). "Fetal blood group genotyping: present and future". Annals of the ...
https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/රැධිර_වර්ගය
Coombs testCoombs test
... also known as HDN or erythroblastosis fetalis) Rh D hemolytic disease of the newborn (also known as Rh disease) ABO hemolytic ... Coombs test is used to screen pregnant women for IgG antibodies that are likely to pass through the placenta into the fetal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coombs_test
Rh blood group systemRh blood group system
The discovery of fetal cell-free DNA in maternal circulation by Holzgrieve et al. led to the noninvasive genotyping of fetal Rh ... The disorder in the fetus due to Rh D incompatibility is known as erythroblastosis fetalis. Hemolytic comes from two words: " ... were at a higher risk of fetal or newborn death or health impairment from hemolytic disease. Natural selection aside, the RHD- ... "hema" (blood) and "lysis" (solution) or breaking down of red blood cells Erythroblastosis refers to the making of immature red ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_blood_group_system
Human toothHuman tooth
Erythroblastosis fetalis and biliary atresia are diseases which may cause teeth to appear green from the deposition of ... and the periodontium must all develop during appropriate stages of fetal development. Primary teeth start to form in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth
Erythroblastosis Fetalis | Rh Incompatibility | MedlinePlusErythroblastosis Fetalis | Rh Incompatibility | MedlinePlus
ClinicalTrials.gov: Erythroblastosis, Fetal (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Rh Isoimmunization (National ... Fetal-maternal erythrocyte distribution (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish * Hemolytic disease of the newborn (Medical ... Hydrops Fetalis/Erythroblastosis Fetalis (Childrens Hospital and Health System, Inc.) * Red Blood Cell Antibody Screen ( ... Article: Are fetal bilirubin levels associated with the need for neonatal exchange... ...
https://medlineplus.gov/rhincompatibility.html
Erythroblastosis fetalis - definition of erythroblastosis fetalis by The Free DictionaryErythroblastosis fetalis - definition of erythroblastosis fetalis by The Free Dictionary
n. A severe hemolytic disease of a fetus or newborn infant caused by the production of maternal antibodies against the fetal ... erythroblastosis fetalis synonyms, erythroblastosis fetalis pronunciation, erythroblastosis fetalis translation, English ... erythroblastosis fetalis. Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. erythroblastosis fe·ta·lis. (fē-tā′lĭs). ... erythroblastosis fetalis - severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; ...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/erythroblastosis+fetalis
Erythroblastosis Fetalis - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & PreventionErythroblastosis Fetalis - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention
Erythroblastosis fetalis occurs due to Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus, resulting in severe anemia and ... They can range from mild anemia and jaundice to fetal death in utero.. The major symptoms of erythroblastosis fetalis are ... What is Erythroblastosis Fetalis?. Erythroblastosis fetalis, also called hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), usually occurs ... The clinical features of erythroblastosis fetalis result from destruction of fetal RBCs by maternal antibodies against them. ...
http://www.medindia.net/patientinfo/erythroblastosis-fetalis.htm?utm_source=medindia&utm_medium=widget&utm_content=&utm_campaign=whatsnew
Rh factor | blood | Britannica.comRh factor | blood | Britannica.com
Frequently the mother develops antibodies to the fetal blood type, which may result in miscarriage, a stillborn child, or a ... erythroblastosis fetalis. *. In childhood disease and disorder: Blood disorders. …have circulating antibodies against the Rh ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/Rh-factor
Definitions of erythroblastosis fetalis - OneLook Dictionary SearchDefinitions of erythroblastosis fetalis - OneLook Dictionary Search
noun: severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when ... erythroblastosis fetalis: Vocabulary.com [home, info] *erythroblastosis fetalis: Wiktionary [home, info] *erythroblastosis ... erythroblastosis fetalis: Rhymezone [home, info] *erythroblastosis fetalis: Free Dictionary [home, info] *erythroblastosis ... erythroblastosis fetalis: Anthropology dictionary [home, info] Quick definitions from WordNet (erythroblastosis fetalis). ▸ ...
https://www.onelook.com/?w=erythroblastosis_fetalis&refclue=rh+guesthouse&loc=resrd
Bilirubin Binding Capacity to Assess Bilirubin Load in Preterm Infants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govBilirubin Binding Capacity to Assess Bilirubin Load in Preterm Infants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Erythroblastosis, Fetal. Hematologic Diseases. Infant, Newborn, Diseases. Metabolic Diseases. Immune System Diseases. Carbon ... Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003 Nov;88(6):F455-8. Review. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02691156?recrs=abc&cond=Bilirubin&rank=1
Doppler or Amniocentesis to Predict Fetal Anemia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govDoppler or Amniocentesis to Predict Fetal Anemia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Severe fetal anemia leading to hydrops and fetal demise can occur as early as 17 weeks gestation, while in other pregnancies ... Ultrasound evaluation of fetal condition, with emphasis on signs of fetal hydrops, is performed regularly. In addition, serial ... The most promising of these new diagnostic tests is Doppler measurement of fetal blood flow velocities. Fetal blood flow ... Doppler or Amniocentesis to Predict Fetal Anemia. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00295516
Pregnancy and Reproduction: MedlinePlusPregnancy and Reproduction: MedlinePlus
Erythroblastosis Fetalis see Rh Incompatibility * Family Planning see Birth Control * FAS see Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders ...
https://medlineplus.gov/pregnancyandreproduction.html
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Background, Pathophysiology, EtiologyHemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
In 1932, Diamond and colleagues described the relationship among fetal hydrops, jaundice, anemia, and erythroblasts in the ... Hemolytic disease (erythroblastosis fetalis). Creasy RK, Resnik R. Maternal-fetal medicine. 4th edition. Philadelphia: WB ... Fetal anemia due to non-Rhesus-D red-cell alloimmunization. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Aug. 13(4):207-14. [Medline]. ... Hydrops fetalis occurs when fetal Hb deficit exceeds 7 g/dL and starts as fetal ascites and evolves into pleural effusions and ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/974349-overview
Free Medical Flashcards about DU PA Prenatal CareFree Medical Flashcards about DU PA Prenatal Care
What is part of the fetal biophysical profile. Non-stress test, fetal breathing movements, fetal movements, fetal tone, ... erythroblastosis fetalis = heart failure, edema, ascites & pericardial effusion; d/t RBC destruction exceeding production. ... Fetal US: 5-13 weeks, measure: fetal crown-to-rump length Fetal US: after 13 weeks, measure:. femur length, abdominal ... auscultation of fetal heart tones/assessment of fetal activity, (determination of fetal presentation in the third trimester). ...
https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-241331
Correlação entre títulos de anticorpos anti-D e desfecho gestacional adverso em gestantes...Correlação entre títulos de anticorpos anti-D e desfecho gestacional adverso em gestantes...
Erythroblastosis fetal. Fetal death. Pregnancy outcome. Pregnant women. Rh isoimmunization. RHO(D) antibody. Stillbirth. ... Eritroblastose fetal. Gestantes. Isoimunização Rh. Morte fetal. Natimorto. Resultado da gravidez. Transfusão de sangue ... Portanto, a titulação inicial de anti-D auxilia na triagem das gestações com maior chance de anemia fetal moderada ou grave, ... Therefore, initial anti-D titers improve the screening of pregnancies at higher risk of moderate/severe fetal anemia and will ...
https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-24032016-115636/es.php
Obstetrics Flashcards by Rachel Giroux | BrainscapeObstetrics Flashcards by Rachel Giroux | Brainscape
Erythroblastosis fetalis. Hydrops fetalis if Hg Fetal hypoxia and acidosis, kernicterus 143 ... Rh sensitized mom to obtain fetal blood type. -Evaluate fetal lung maturity via L:S >=2.5 or detect PG. ->35 yrs ... fetal death, placental abnormalities (placental abruption). Low levels: trisomies 21 and 18, fetal demise, inaccurate dating ... Test that quantifies fetal blood in maternal circulation, can be used to determine amt of RhoGAM ...
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/obstetrics-940222/packs/1654716
VII - Genetic and Pediatric Diseases Flashcards by genie ramos | BrainscapeVII - Genetic and Pediatric Diseases Flashcards by genie ramos | Brainscape
How does parvovirus B19 infection cause fetal hydrops? (A) it causes a chronic myocarditis leading to heart failure (B) it ... infects the lymphatic ducts causing peripheral fluid accumulation (C) it causes placental villi atrophy, exposing the fetal ...
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/vii-genetic-and-pediatric-diseases-3860049/packs/5708528
Thieme E-Journals - Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound / AbstractThieme E-Journals - Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound / Abstract
17 Kiserud T. Physiology of the fetal circulation. Semin fetal neonat 2005; 10: 493-503 ... Erythroblastosis and reticulocytosis in anemic fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 1063-1065 ... 32 Samson J, Block D, Mari G. Middle cerebral artery Doppler for managing fetal anemia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2010; 53: 851-857 ... 8 Baschat AA, Harman C. Venous Doppler in the assessment of fetal cardiovascular status. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2006; 18: 156 ...
https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0031-1299075
Clinical Medicine - Pediatrics FlashcardsClinical Medicine - Pediatrics Flashcards
1. fetal erythroblastosis. 2. omphalocele. Term. diagnostic criteria for rheumatic fever.. can improve but not confirm ... serum marker for fetal body wall defects. women screened at 16-18 weeks. high levels = neural tube or abdominal wall deformity ... persistence of the normal fetal vessel that joins the pulmonary artery to the aorta. - should close spontaneously at day 3-5 - ...
https://www.flashcardmachine.com/clinical-medicine-pediatrics.html
Haemolytic disease of the newborn foal.Haemolytic disease of the newborn foal.
Erythroblastosis, Fetal / blood, prevention & control, veterinary*. Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood / veterinary. Female. ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Haemolytic-disease-newborn-foal/685106.html
Erythroblastosis | definition of erythroblastosis by Medical dictionaryErythroblastosis | definition of erythroblastosis by Medical dictionary
What is erythroblastosis? Meaning of erythroblastosis medical term. What does erythroblastosis mean? ... Looking for online definition of erythroblastosis in the Medical Dictionary? erythroblastosis explanation free. ... Developments in the management of erythroblastosis include amniocentesis and intrauterine fetal transfusion. The former is ... Related to erythroblastosis: erythroblastosis fetalis. erythroblastosis. [ĕ-rith″ro-blas-to´sis] the presence of erythroblasts ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/erythroblastosis
Ch. 10 Review FlashcardsCh. 10 Review Flashcards
fetal liver, spleen and later bone marrow to make RBCs. Definition. erythroblastosis. ...
https://www.flashcardmachine.com/ch10-review1.html
Anaemia - definition of anaemia by The Free DictionaryAnaemia - definition of anaemia by The Free Dictionary
erythroblastosis fetalis - severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; ...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/anaemia
Pathology of the Human Placenta | SpringerLinkPathology of the Human Placenta | SpringerLink
His contribution also admonishes us that placental study is a sine qua non for a more perfect understanding of fetal ... and a description of a foetal malady, unless accompanied by a notice of the placental condition, is incomplete. Deductions ... Erythroblastosis Fetalis and Hydrops Fetalis Pages 519-551 * Transplacental Hemorrhage, Cell Transfer, Trauma ...
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/b137920
Free Chiropractic Flashcards about Asoc. Clin. SciencesFree Chiropractic Flashcards about Asoc. Clin. Sciences
First perception by the mother of fetal life. Quickening. Identifies the fetal position in relation to the spines of the ... Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Protein malnutrion with ascites. Kwashiorkor. Most common cancer in children and in Downs Syndrome. ... hemolytic anemia in the fetus or neonate caused by trans-placental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal RBCs. Rh0 (D) ... Decent of the fetal skull to the level of the ischial spines. Engagement. ...
https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1866527
Eosinophilic Fasciitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical TrialsEosinophilic Fasciitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
fetal erythroblastosis 10.8. 4. peripartum cardiomyopathy 10.8. 5. barth syndrome 10.8. 6. hydrocephalus, endocardial ...
http://www.malacards.org/card/eosinophilic_fasciitis
vitamin K deficiency bleeding - Ontology Browser - Rat Genome Databasevitamin K deficiency bleeding - Ontology Browser - Rat Genome Database
fetal erythroblastosis + Glanzmanns thrombasthenia + hemophilia B Hemorrhagic Destruction of the Brain, Subependymal ...
https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/ontology/view.html?acc_id=DOID:11249
Erythroblastosis faetalis | definition of Erythroblastosis faetalis by Medical dictionaryErythroblastosis faetalis | definition of Erythroblastosis faetalis by Medical dictionary
What is Erythroblastosis faetalis? Meaning of Erythroblastosis faetalis medical term. What does Erythroblastosis faetalis mean? ... Looking for online definition of Erythroblastosis faetalis in the Medical Dictionary? Erythroblastosis faetalis explanation ... erythroblastosis fetalis Neonatology, pediatric hematology Hemolysis due to incompatibility of fetal antigens with maternal ... In a subsequent pregnancy, these antibodies cross the placenta to the fetal circulation and destroy fetal red blood cells. ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Erythroblastosis+faetalis
Treatment of refractory melasma with the MedLite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and alpha arbutin: a prospective study.Treatment of refractory melasma with the MedLite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and alpha arbutin: a prospective study.
9932548 - Treatment of fetal erythroblastosis by intravascular transfusions: outcome at 6 years.. 25243548 - Relevance of ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Treatment-refractory-melasma-with-MedLite/20482238.html
Constituents of Amniotic Fluid: Reflections of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Maturation | Springer for Research & DevelopmentConstituents of Amniotic Fluid: Reflections of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Maturation | Springer for Research & Development
Intrauterine fetal transfusions for the management of erythroblastosis. Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 98: 275, 1967.Google Scholar ... Determination of fetal maturity by spectrophotometric analysis of amniotic fluid. Obstet. Gynec. 29: 471, 1967.PubMedGoogle ... Finne, P. H. Antenatal diagnosis of the anemia in erythroblastosis. Acta Paediat. Scand. 55: 609, 1966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Brown A.K. (1968) Constituents of Amniotic Fluid: Reflections of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Maturation. In: Adamsons K. (eds) ...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-26381-5_8
erythroblastosis fetalis - Page 2 - Biology-Onlineerythroblastosis fetalis - Page 2 - Biology-Online
Actually erythroblastosis fetalis can also be defined as the lysis of fetal RBCs by maternal IgGs . ... I THINK ].But the mixing ammounts of maternal and babys blood are not enogh to make baby die even if all the fetal RBCs in ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?p=8488
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens - High-Risk Pregnancy - Preterm LaborNewYork-Presbyterian Queens - High-Risk Pregnancy - Preterm Labor
testing for fetal fibronectin (FFN) - a protein found between the fetal membranes and uterine lining. FFN may be released when ... erythroblastosis fetalis (Rh/blood group incompatibility). Why is preterm labor a concern?. Preterm birth is the greatest ... Because maternal nutrition and weight gain are linked with fetal weight gain and birthweight, eating a healthy diet and gaining ... infection (such as group B streptococcus, urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, infections of the fetal/placental ...
http://www.nyhq.org/diw/Content.asp?PageID=DIW007041&language=Spanish
Antigen-antibody reaction | biology | Britannica.comAntigen-antibody reaction | biology | Britannica.com
In erythroblastosis fetalis. …carry the Rh factor (an antigen in this context) cross the placental barrier and enter the ... They stimulate the production of antibodies, some of which pass across the placenta into fetal circulation and lyse, or break ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/antigen-antibody-reaction
Plus itPlus it
fetal bovine serum. FGR. Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma viral (v-fgr) oncogene homolog. FYN. Fgr/Yes related novel protein. HCK ... erythroblastosis oncogene B. EGFR (ErbB1). epidermal growth factor receptor. FACS. fluorescence-activated cell sorter. FBS. ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/363/2/240
FetalisAntibodiesPlacentaFetusAnemiaHemolysisPlacentalCirculationAmnioticAssessment of fetalTransfusionsUltrasoundAntigenDisordersAsphyxiaManagement of erythroblastosisAmniocentesisAntigensErythrocytesAbnormalitiesNewbornsPerinatalPregnanciesNeonateAssess fetalFetusesImmuneDopplerMother'sMacrosomiaDiseaseANOMALIESDiagnosis and TreatmentDisseminated intravascul
Fetalis47
  • Hydrops Fetalis/Erythroblastosis Fetalis (Children's Hospital and Health System, Inc. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The issue before the Court was whether the physicians could be held liable for erythroblastosis fetalis (i. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Conditions such as erythroblastosis fetalis , fetomaternal hemorrhage, and parvovirus B19 infection are all risk factors for fetal anemia. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • What is Erythroblastosis Fetalis? (medindia.net)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis, also called hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), usually occurs in the fetus, but can also occur in the neonate (erythroblastosis neonatorum). (medindia.net)
  • What are the Causes of Erythroblastosis Fetalis? (medindia.net)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis can be caused due to incompatibility of either of two major blood types. (medindia.net)
  • The fetal bone marrow reacts to the hemolytic anemia by releasing immature RBCs called erythroblasts into the fetal peripheral circulation, causing erythroblastosis fetalis. (medindia.net)
  • There are other minor blood group antigens that the fetus may carry, which can increase the risk of erythroblastosis fetalis. (medindia.net)
  • What are the Symptoms and Signs of Erythroblastosis Fetalis? (medindia.net)
  • The clinical features of erythroblastosis fetalis result from destruction of fetal RBCs by maternal antibodies against them. (medindia.net)
  • How do you Diagnose Erythroblastosis Fetalis? (medindia.net)
  • Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "erythroblastosis fetalis" is defined. (onelook.com)
  • In 1932, Diamond and colleagues described the relationship among fetal hydrops , jaundice, anemia, and erythroblasts in the circulation, a condition later called erythroblastosis fetalis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] and erythroblastosis fetalis has become rare. (medscape.com)
  • The usual treatment for erythroblastosis fetalis is exchange transfusion in which the infant's blood is replaced with Rh-negative blood. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Hemolytic disease begins in the fetus, in whom the disease is called erythroblastosis fetalis). (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Brown, A. K. The significance of amniotic fluid pigment analysis in intrauterine transfusion and erythroblastosis fetalis. (springer.com)
  • Liggins, G. C. Current indications for intrauterine transfusion, in Intrauterine Transfusion and Erythroblastosis Fetalis . (springer.com)
  • When the disease is moderate or severe the fetus can have a more marked anaemia and erythroblastosis ( erythroblastosis fetalis ). (bionity.com)
  • If the blood of the fetus becomes mixed with the mother's Rh-negative blood, a disease called erythroblastosis fetalis can occur in future pregnancies, resulting in destruction of the fetus's red blood cells, brain damage, and even death. (scienceclarified.com)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis can be prevented by administering a preparation of anti-Rh factor antibodies to an Rh-negative mother whose blood has not yet produced antibodies to the Rh antigen. (scienceclarified.com)
  • Treatment for erythroblastosis fetalis depends to what extent the fetus is affected by the action of its mother's anti-Rh-factor antibodies. (scienceclarified.com)
  • The abnormal collection of fluid in more than one area of the fetal body, ascites or effusions, is termed hydrops fetalis. (healthtap.com)
  • In many case of hydrops fetalis, the etiology is different from that of erythroblastosis fetalis (EF). (springer.com)
  • Bernstein, I.M., and Capeless, E.L.: Elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and hydrops fetalis in association with fetal parvovirus B-19 infection. (springer.com)
  • The consequence is progressive fetal anaemia, which may ultimately lead to hydrops fetalis (collection of fluid in serous compartments) and death. (bmj.com)
  • Hemolytic disease of the newborn , also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn , HDN , HDFN , or erythroblastosis fetalis , [1] is an alloimmune condition that develops in a peripartum fetus , when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies ) produced by the mother pass through the placenta . (wikipedia.org)
  • This fetal disease ranges from mild to very severe, and fetal death from heart failure ( hydrops fetalis ) can occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the disease is moderate or severe, many erythroblasts (immature red blood cells) are present in the fetal blood, and so these forms of the disease can be called erythroblastosis fetalis (or erythroblastosis foetalis ). (wikipedia.org)
  • HDN can be the cause of hydrops fetalis , an often-severe form of prenatal heart failure that causes fetal edema . (wikipedia.org)
  • male infants tend to weigh more than female infants Excessive maternal weight gain Multiparity (having two to three times the number of LGA infants vs. primaparas) Congenital anomalies (transposition of great vessels) - Hydrops fetalis Erythroblastosis fetalis - Hydrops fetalis Use of some antibiotics (amoxicillin, pivampicillin) during pregnancy - Hydrops fetalis Genetic disorders of overgrowth (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
  • Maternal antibodies produced in response to paternally derived D antigens on fetal red blood cells are the leading cause of severe haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (erythroblastosis fetalis). (bmj.com)
  • But, if the mother's agglutinins pass into the circulation of subsequent fetuses, they may destroy the fetal red blood cells, causing the severe hemolytic disease of newborns known as erythroblastosis fetalis . (factmonster.com)
  • Respirocytes may be useful in perinatal medicine, as for example infusions of device suspension to treat fetal anemia (erythroblastosis fetalis), neonatal hemolytic disease, or in utero asphyxia from partial detachment of the placenta or maternal hypoxia, to restore the oxygen-carrying ability of fetal blood. (foresight.org)
  • Complement-dependent type II hypersensitivity can also occur during the transmission of incompatible maternal antibodies to fetal red blood cells causing hemolytic anemia in the fetus, known as erythroblastosis fetalis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rh disease, or erythroblastosis fetalis erythroblastosis fetalis , hemolytic disease of a newborn infant caused by blood group incompatibility between mother and child. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The fetus became a patient for the first time in 1961, when Sir William Liley, blindly - and successfully - performed intrauterine blood transfusion into the fetal abdomen to treat otherwise fatal erythroblastosis fetalis. (chop.edu)
  • but, in a second such pregnancy, pre-existing maternal antibodies to Rho(D) antigens on fetal red blood cells often leads to erythroblastosis fetalis , a condition which can be fatal to the fetus. (wikipedia.org)
  • The causes are heart failure by cardiac anomaly and arrhythmia (most common), kidney anomaly, erythroblastosis fetalis, non-immune fetal hydrops, intrauterine growth retardation, chromosomal anomaly and transient etc. (koreamed.org)
  • a rare disorder in babies in which red blood cells break down at a fast rate, a condition called erythroblastosis fetalis, caused by incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood groups. (innovationtoronto.com)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis produced by anti-k. (prolekare.cz)
  • Measure bilirubin in Rh sensitization for erythroblastosis fetalis. (labpedia.net)
  • Haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), erythroblastosis fetalis, is associated with foetal red cell destruction following the transplacental passage of maternally derived antigens on foetal cells. (scirp.org)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis - associated with ABO incompatibility vs. Rh incompatibility? (yousmle.com)
  • How prevent Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)/erythroblastosis fetalis in second child in Rh-negative female? (yousmle.com)
  • Erythroblastosis fetalis: Neonates with severe Rh isoimmunization have islet cell hyperplasia and hyperinsulinism. (medscape.com)
Antibodies16
  • A severe hemolytic disease of a fetus or newborn infant caused by the production of maternal antibodies against the fetal red blood cells, usually involving Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • As a result, the immune system of the mother generates antibodies against the fetal Rh factor-bearing RBCs. (medindia.net)
  • If the mother again becomes pregnant with an Rh + fetus, her antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetal RBCs, thereby causing severe hemolytic anemia. (medindia.net)
  • Frequently the mother develops antibodies to the fetal blood type, which may result in miscarriage, a stillborn child, or a baby born with severe hemolytic anemia or jaundice. (britannica.com)
  • In a subsequent pregnancy, these antibodies cross the placenta to the fetal circulation and destroy fetal red blood cells. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Also known as erythroblastosis neonatorum, this is a condition in which a newborn's red blood cells are destroyed by antibodies that have crossed the placenta from the mother's blood. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • They stimulate the production of antibodies, some of which pass across the placenta into fetal circulation and lyse, or break apart, the red blood cells of the fetus (hemolysis). (britannica.com)
  • The mother has an intramuscular injection of anti-Rh antibodies ( Rho(D) Immune Globulin ), so that the fetal Rhesus D positive erythrocytes are destroyed before her immune system can discover them. (bionity.com)
  • Rh incompatibility is caused by destruction of fetal erythrocytes from transplacental passage of maternally derived IgG antibodies. (bmj.com)
  • However, since this fetal blood containing the Rh factor is a foreign substance to a mother who is Rh-negative, the mother's body forms antibodies against the Rh factor. (howstuffworks.com)
  • If the mother forms these antibodies against Rh-positive blood, the antibodies cross from the mother into the fetus and start destroying fetal blood cells. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Among these antibodies are some which attack antigens on the red blood cells in the fetal circulation , breaking down and destroying the cells ( hemolysis ). (wikipedia.org)
  • In subsequent pregnancies, if there is a similar incompatibility in the fetus, these antibodies are then able to cross the placenta into the fetal bloodstream to attach to the red blood cells and cause their destruction ( hemolysis ). (wikipedia.org)
  • is a hemolytic disease of newborns caused by an immune reaction between fetal red blood cells and maternal antibodies to them. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • If a fetus is Rho(D)-positive and the mother is Rho(D)-negative, the mother is at risk of Rho(D) alloimmunization, where the mother mounts an immune response (develops antibodies ) to fetal red blood cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • The IgG antibodies bind to foetal red cells, and in turn, these are destroyed following adherence to Fc receptors on macrophages in the spleen, by phagocytosis and extra cellular lysis. (scirp.org)
Placenta14
  • these pass through the placenta, enter the fetal circulation. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • As early as in 1892, Ballantyne wrote, A diseased foetus without its placenta is an imperfect specimen, and a description of a foetal malady, unless accompanied by a notice of the placental condition, is incomplete. (springer.com)
  • The mechanism is maternal anti-D IgG passing through the placenta to the fetus causing destruction of fetal red blood cells. (bionity.com)
  • The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion . (umich.edu)
  • Amniotic fluid is produced by dialysis of maternal and fetal blood through blood vessels in the placenta. (umich.edu)
  • Fetal circulation involves three circulatory shunts: the ductus venosus , which allows blood from the placenta to bypass the liver , and the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale , which together allow blood to bypass the developing lungs . (umich.edu)
  • The mixing of blood does not normally occur but may take place before or during birth if a tear in the placenta (the organ through which nutrients pass from the mother to the fetus) allows some fetal blood to enter the mother's circulatory system. (scienceclarified.com)
  • Normally, some fetal blood escapes from the placenta and enters the mother's blood. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Placental disorders associated with perinatal stroke, range from anatomical (site or degree of implantation) such as placenta previa to placenta-maternal effects (fetal erythroblastosis). (wikipedia.org)
  • Fetal-maternal hemorrhage , which is the movement of fetal blood cells across the placenta, can occur during abortion , ectopic pregnancy , childbirth , ruptures in the placenta during pregnancy (often caused by trauma), or medical procedures carried out during pregnancy that breach the uterine wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • The placenta is a mateno-fetal organ which begins developing at implantation of the blastocyst and is delivered with the fetus at birth. (edu.au)
  • As the fetus relies on the placenta for not only nutrition, but many other developmentally essential functions, the correct development of the placenta is important to correct embryonic and fetal development. (edu.au)
  • This historic 1938 paper by Hellman and Hertig describes placenta pathology associated with erythroblastosis of the fetus. (edu.au)
  • Neonatal/diagnosis Jaundice , Neonatal/etiology Jaundice , Neonatal/therapy Microscopy, Electron Phototherapy Pregnancy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Metastasizing fetal neuroblastoma with involvement of the placenta simulating fetal erythroblastosis . (symptoma.com)
Fetus8
  • The perinatal effects of maternal Rh alloimmunization are now referred to as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, and fetal manifestations of the disease are more appreciated with newer technologies such as cordocentesis and fetal ultrasonography. (medscape.com)
  • erythroblastosis feta´lis , erythroblastosis neonato´rum hemolytic anemia of the fetus or newborn due to transplacental transmission of maternally formed antibody against the fetus' erythrocytes, usually secondary to an incompatibility between the mother's Rh blood group and that of her offspring. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Amniotic fluid has three main functions: it protects the fetus physically, it provides room for fetal movements, and helps to regulate fetal body temperature. (umich.edu)
  • An intrauterine fetal death or demise is a pregnancy complication where the fetus dies in the uterus before labor occurs. (healthtap.com)
  • Often he or she is confronted with a stillborn, frequently a macerated, hydropic fetus, and is asked to provide an idea as to the mechanism that led to the fetal hydrops. (springer.com)
  • If both the mother and fetus are Rh-positive, this leakage of fetal blood causes no problems. (howstuffworks.com)
  • This leads to a serious condition in the fetus called erythroblastosis, which may lead to anemia, heart failure, and even stillbirth. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Note - Conditions arising in the perinatal - - fetus, fetal period, even though death or morbidity - - - causing disproportion occurs later, should, as far as possible, be - - - - affecting fetus or newborn P03.1 coded to chapter XVI, which takes - - forces of labor precedence over chapters containing codes - - - affecting fetus or newborn P03.6 for diseases by their anatomical site. (cdc.gov)
Anemia11
  • They can range from mild anemia and jaundice to fetal death in utero . (medindia.net)
  • Severe fetal anemia leading to hydrops and fetal demise can occur as early as 17 weeks' gestation, while in other pregnancies the only manifestation of the disease is neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The standard of care in the management of these pregnancies is to select patients at risk of fetal anemia using information about their obstetric history, and serial maternal serum antibody measurements. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In the past decade, noninvasive alternative methods to predict the degree of fetal anemia have been developed. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Fetal blood flow velocity has been shown to correlate linearly with the degree of anemia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Recently, middle cerebral artery (MCA) peak flow velocity measurements have been reported to reliably predict presence or absence of fetal anemia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Finne, P. H. Antenatal diagnosis of the anemia in erythroblastosis. (springer.com)
  • Some of these hydropic fetuses are the result of fetal anemia and heart failure, but most cases are "idiopathic," a euphemism for not knowing a precise etiology. (springer.com)
  • Small chorioangiomas are generally not clinically significant, while large chorioangiomas have been associated with a range of fetal conditions (fetal anemia, thrombocytopenia, hydrops, hydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation) including prematurity and stillbirth. (edu.au)
  • 22. Daniels, G., Hadley, A., Green, C. Fetal anemia due to anti-K may result from immune destruction of early erythroid progenitors. (prolekare.cz)
  • [books.google.de] The phenotype of severe nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia , jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and marked erythroblastosis is more severe than that present in congenital dyserythropoietic [readbyqxmd.com] Pediatr Res. (symptoma.com)
Hemolysis2
  • erythroblastosis feta´lis ( erythroblastosis neonato´rum ) a blood dyscrasia of the newborn characterized by agglutination and hemolysis of erythrocytes and usually due to incompatibility between the infant's blood and that of the mother. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Shortened RBC survival (hemolysis) occurs in response to a variety of triggers (infection, medications, stress ) resulting in soft tissue edema in the cavities of the fetal body. (healthtap.com)
Placental5
  • 7 Ahmet A, Baschat AA, Hecher K. Fetal Growth Restriction due to Placental Disease . (thieme-connect.de)
  • His contribution also admonishes us that placental study is a sine qua non for a more perfect understanding of fetal development. (springer.com)
  • The placental membrane separates maternal blood from fetal blood. (umich.edu)
  • Abnormalities can range from anatomical associated with degree or site of inplantation, structure (as with twinning), to placental function, placento-maternal effects (pre-eclampsia, fetal erythroblastosis) and finally mechanical abnormalities associated with the placental (umbilical) cord. (edu.au)
  • It is this latter group that we have classified as part of the general syndrome of erythroblastosis, and it is in this group also that first mention is made of the gross placental changes in fetal dropsy. (edu.au)
Circulation8
  • During delivery, the fetal RBC may enter the maternal circulation due to leakage. (medindia.net)
  • In 1953, Chown subsequently confirmed the pathogenesis of Rh alloimmunization to be the result of passage of Rh-positive fetal RBCs after transplacental hemorrhage into maternal circulation that lacked this antigen. (medscape.com)
  • 17 Kiserud T. Physiology of the fetal circulation . (thieme-connect.de)
  • At the time of delivery, fetal red blood cells may enter maternal circulation, stimulating antibody production against the Rh factor. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The main and most frequent sensitizing event is child birth (about 86% of sensitized cases), but fetal blood may pass into the maternal circulation earlier during the pregnancy (about 14% of sensitized cases) [1] . (bionity.com)
  • Some of the infant's blood may enter the maternal circulation, causing the formation of agglutinins against the fetal red blood cells. (factmonster.com)
  • Stonestreet BS (1990) Effects of prolonged fetal hyperinsulinemia on plasma catecholamines, circulation and oxygen metabolism in utero. (springer.com)
  • In addition, the maternal nephrotoxic medications used in complicated pregnancies may enter the fetal circulation and contribute to renal injury. (aappublications.org)
Amniotic8
  • The rather recent widespread use of amniocentesis, particularly in the Rh sensitized pregnancy, has made amniotic fluid available throughout gestation and has prompted comparative examination of fluid constituents at varying phases of fetal development. (springer.com)
  • Determination of fetal maturity by spectrophotometric analysis of amniotic fluid. (springer.com)
  • Later, production of fetal urine contributes to the volume of amniotic fluid and fetal swallowing reduces it. (umich.edu)
  • The sample of amniotic fluid is sent to a laboratory where fetal cells contained in the fluid are isolated and grown in order to provide enough genetic material for testing. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Fetal cells that float in the amniotic fluid can be grown in cultures. (pregnancysurvey.com)
  • An enzyme found in maternal blood and amniotic fluid that is elevated in the presence of neural crest anomalies, some gastrointestinal anomalies, fetal death, twins, wrong estimation of dates, fetal masses such as Sacrococcygeal teratoma and cystic hygroma, and maternal liver problems. (cram.com)
  • After the first trimester, fetal urine is the major contributor to ther amniotic fluid volume. (labpedia.net)
  • Now fetal swallowing of amniotic fluid begins and it regulates the increase in the fluid from the fetal urine. (labpedia.net)
Assessment of fetal1
  • 8 Baschat AA, Harman C. Venous Doppler in the assessment of fetal cardiovascular status . (thieme-connect.de)
Transfusions1
  • Intrauterine fetal transfusions for the management of erythroblastosis. (springer.com)
Ultrasound4
  • Ultrasound evaluation of fetal condition, with emphasis on signs of fetal hydrops, is performed regularly. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • 11 Degani S. Evaluation of Fetal Cerebrovascular cirulation and brain developement: the role of ultrasound and Doppler . (thieme-connect.de)
  • Babies that are large for gestational age throughout the pregnancy may be suspected because of an ultrasound, but fetal weight estimations in pregnancy are quite imprecise. (wikipedia.org)
  • The physician uses ultrasound images to guide needle placement and collect the sample, thereby minimizing the risk of fetal injury and the need for repeated needle insertions. (encyclopedia.com)
Antigen1
  • Maternal-Fetal Rh C/c antigen incompatibility. (aruplab.com)
Disorders1
  • Tests performed on fetal cells found in the sample can reveal the presence of many types of genetic disorders, thus allowing doctors and prospective parents to make important decisions about early treatment and intervention. (encyclopedia.com)
Asphyxia2
  • In neonates, asphyxia, erythroblastosis, cardiac pump oxygenation, or mechanical ventilation all may compromise renal function and predispose the infant to ARF. (aappublications.org)
  • Maternal diabetes, poor fetal growth, and birth asphyxia all can lead to excessive insulin release. (medscape.com)
Management of erythroblastosis1
  • Developments in the management of erythroblastosis include amniocentesis and intrauterine fetal transfusion. (thefreedictionary.com)
Amniocentesis2
  • Amniocentesis is a procedure used to diagnose fetal defects in the early second trimester of pregnancy. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Amniocentesis is a test that can reveal certain fetal abnormalities. (pregnancysurvey.com)
Antigens1
  • During the birth process, which is very traumatic, and during which many blood vessels/tissue will rupture, causing fetal Rh antigens, including Rh antigens, to spill into the blood of the mother. (yousmle.com)
Erythrocytes2
  • Thus an extremely high percentage of fetal erythrocytes are erythroblasts, giving the condition its name of erythroblastosis. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • a high concentration indicates excessive destruction of fetal erythrocytes. (thefreedictionary.com)
Abnormalities1
  • These cells are used to identify fetal abnormalities or to reassure you that your baby is healthy. (pregnancysurvey.com)
Newborns1
  • A disease of fetuses and newborns caused by the mixing of fetal Rh-positive blood with maternal Rh-negative blood and resulting in rupture of fetal red blood cells. (scienceclarified.com)
Perinatal2
  • Inclusion criteria: singleton pregnancies, without fetal effusions or hydrops, first evaluated before 32 weeks of gestation, and known perinatal outcome. (usp.br)
  • In addition to vascular damage, trauma to the fetal head from excessive uterine activity, manipulation, pressure, and forceps or vacuum application via direct occlusion or vasospasm can cause perinatal ischemic stroke. (wikipedia.org)
Pregnancies1
  • This is a major cause of HDN, because 75% of pregnancies result in some contact between fetal and maternal blood, and 15-50% of pregnancies have hemorrhages with the potential for immune sensitization. (wikipedia.org)
Neonate1
  • We experienced a case of large amount of isolated pericardial effusion antenatally detected by fetal echocardiography at 32weeks of gestational age in a neonate who needed pericardiocentesis and confirmed trisomy 21. (koreamed.org)
Assess fetal1
  • To assess fetal lung maturity, a sample was taken after 32 weeks. (labpedia.net)
Fetuses1
  • Intrauterine fetal transfusion is a life-saving treatment for affected fetuses. (bmj.com)
Immune2
  • The preparation, known as Rh immune globulin, rids the mother's blood of fetal red blood cells before she can become sensitized to them. (scienceclarified.com)
  • Rh immune globulin is given whenever there is a possibility of fetal blood mixing with maternal blood, such as following childbirth, an abortion, a miscarriage, or prenatal testing. (scienceclarified.com)
Doppler1
  • The most promising of these new diagnostic tests is Doppler measurement of fetal blood flow velocities. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Mother's2
  • This is a delicate procedure that involves certain risks, and is advised only if the mother's past history and the present evidence indicate that the infant would not survive or would suffer damage from erythroblastosis. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Order Confirmation of Fetal Testing and include a copy of the original fetal report (or the mother's name and date of birth) with the test submission. (aruplab.com)
Macrosomia2
  • Miller HC, Wilson HM (1943) Macrosomia, cardiac hypertrophy, erythroblastosis and hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans in infants born to diabetic mothers. (springer.com)
  • Fetal hyperglycemia induces fetal pancreatic beta-cell hyperplasia with resultant hyperinsulinemia and macrosomia. (medscape.com)
Disease2
  • This disease is caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibody, usually evoked by maternal and fetal blood group incompatibility. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Fetal viral disease sometimes resulting in intracranial calcification, microcephaly, and mental deficiency. (cram.com)
ANOMALIES1
  • The download grounding concepts: an empirical of Internet undermines Individualized to a sont to fly the communications of the minivans, their studies for Completing the erythroblastosis and what the anomalies are when atmospheric. (sbcoastalconcierge.com)
Diagnosis and Treatment1
  • In October 2019, N. Scott Adzick, MD , Surgeon-in-Chief of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the founder and Director of the Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment, presented the Tower Lecture at the 38th meeting of the International Fetal Medicine and Surgery Society in Sils, Engadin, Switzerland. (chop.edu)
Disseminated intravascul1
  • What are the risks of disseminated intravascular coagulation after a single fetal demise @ 28 weeks.This a triplet pregnancy - trichorion/triamnio? (healthtap.com)
Rh factor | blood | Britannica.com
Rh factor | blood | Britannica.com (britannica.com)
Bilirubin Binding Capacity to Assess Bilirubin Load in Preterm Infants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Bilirubin Binding Capacity to Assess Bilirubin Load in Preterm Infants - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov)
Pregnancy and Reproduction: MedlinePlus
Pregnancy and Reproduction: MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
VII - Genetic and Pediatric Diseases Flashcards by genie ramos | Brainscape
VII - Genetic and Pediatric Diseases Flashcards by genie ramos | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
Erythroblastosis Fetalis | Rh Incompatibility | MedlinePlus
Erythroblastosis Fetalis | Rh Incompatibility | MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
Fetal Health and Development: MedlinePlus
Fetal Health and Development: MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
Hemorrhagic anemia - definition of hemorrhagic anemia by The Free Dictionary
Hemorrhagic anemia - definition of hemorrhagic anemia by The Free Dictionary (thefreedictionary.com)
Free Chiropractic Flashcards about Asoc. Clin. Sciences
Free Chiropractic Flashcards about Asoc. Clin. Sciences (studystack.com)
Pathology of the Human Placenta | SpringerLink
Pathology of the Human Placenta | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Eosinophilic Fasciitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
Eosinophilic Fasciitis disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials (malacards.org)
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding - Ontology Browser - Rat Genome Database
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding - Ontology Browser - Rat Genome Database (rgd.mcw.edu)
RBC basics Flashcards by michelle granstrom | Brainscape
RBC basics Flashcards by michelle granstrom | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
Constituents of Amniotic Fluid: Reflections of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Maturation | Springer for Research & Development
Constituents of Amniotic Fluid: Reflections of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Maturation | Springer for Research & Development (rd.springer.com)
Erythroblastosis fetalis | pathology | Britannica
Erythroblastosis fetalis | pathology | Britannica (britannica.com)
Plus it
Plus it (jpet.aspetjournals.org)
Medical History: Some Perspectives. Second Edition | Nova Science Publishers
Medical History: Some Perspectives. Second Edition | Nova Science Publishers (novapublishers.com)
Placenta and Extraembryonic Membranes
Placenta and Extraembryonic Membranes (med.umich.edu)
December 1951 - Volume 6 - Issue 6 : Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
December 1951 - Volume 6 - Issue 6 : Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey (journals.lww.com)
Blood disease - Hypochromic microcytic anemias | Britannica.com
Blood disease - Hypochromic microcytic anemias | Britannica.com (britannica.com)