The evaluation of incidents involving the loss of function of a device. These evaluations are used for a variety of purposes such as to determine the failure rates, the causes of failures, costs of failures, and the reliability and maintainability of devices.
Failure of equipment to perform to standard. The failure may be due to defects or improper use.
A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Expendable and nonexpendable equipment, supplies, apparatus, and instruments that are used in diagnostic, surgical, therapeutic, scientific, and experimental procedures.
Any materials used in providing care specifically in the hospital.
Devices which are very resistant to wear and may be used over a long period of time. They include items such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, artificial limbs, etc.
A measure of the quality of health care by assessment of unsuccessful results of management and procedures used in combating disease, in individual cases or series.
Equipment required for engaging in a sport (such as balls, bats, rackets, skis, skates, ropes, weights) and devices for the protection of athletes during their performance (such as masks, gloves, mouth pieces).
Methods of creating machines and devices.
The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles.
Devices designed to provide personal protection against injury to individuals exposed to hazards in industry, sports, aviation, or daily activities.
Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.
Nonexpendable apparatus used during surgical procedures. They are differentiated from SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, usually hand-held and used in the immediate operative field.
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.
Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use.
A condition of substandard growth or diminished capacity to maintain normal function.
A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. It is characterized by sudden development of liver dysfunction and JAUNDICE. Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C.
The upkeep of property or equipment.
Further or repeated use of equipment, instruments, devices, or materials. It includes additional use regardless of the original intent of the producer as to disposability or durability. It does not include the repeated use of fluids or solutions.
Clothing designed to protect the individual against possible exposure to known hazards.
Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)
The nonexpendable items used by the dentist or dental staff in the performance of professional duties. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p106)
A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.

Bileaflet mechanical prostheses for aortic valve replacement in patients younger than 65 years and 65 years of age or older: major thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications. (1/2752)

OBJECTIVE: To determine major thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications and predictive risk factors associated with aortic valve replacement (AVR), using bileaflet mechanical prostheses (CarboMedics and St. Jude Medical). DESIGN: A case series. SETTING: Cardiac surgical services at the teaching institutions of the University of British Columbia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients 2 age groups who had undergone AVR between 1989 and 1994 were studied. Group 1 comprised 384 patients younger than 65 years. Group 2 comprised 215 patients 65 years of age and older. RESULTS: The linearized rates of major thromboembolism (TE) occurring after AVR were 1.54%/patient-year for group 1 and 3.32%/patient-year for group 2; the rates for major TE occurring more than 30 days after AVR were 1.13%/patient-year for group 1 and 1.55%/patient-year for group 2. The crude rates for major TE occurring within 30 days of AVR were 1.04% for group 1 and 3.72% for group 2. The death rate from major TE in group 1 was 0.31%/patient-year and in group 2 was 0.88%/patient-year. Of the major TE events occurring within 30 days, 100% of patients in both age groups were inadequately anticoagulated at the time of the event, and for events occurring more than 30 days after AVR, 45% in group 1 and 57% in group 2 were inadequately anticoagulated (INR less than 2.0). The overall linearized rates of major hemorrhage were 1.54%/patient-year for group 1 and 2.21%/patient-year for group 2. There were no cases of prosthesis thrombosis in either group. The mean (and standard error) overall freedom from major TE for group 1 patients at 5 years was 95.6% (1.4%) and with exclusion of early events was 96.7% (1.3%); for group 2 patients the rates were 90.0% (3.2%) and 93.7% (3.0%), respectively. The mean (and SE) overall freedom from major and fatal TE and hemorrhage for group 1 patients was 90.1% (2.3%) and with exclusion of early events was 91.2% (2.3%); for group 2 patients the rates were 87.9% (3.1%) and 92.5% (2.9%), respectively. The 5-year rate for freedom from valve-related death for group 1 patients was 96.3% (2.1%) and for group 2 patients was 97.2% (1.2%). CONCLUSION: The thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications after AVR with bileaflet mechanical prostheses occur more frequently and result in more deaths in patients 65 years of age and older than in patients years younger than 65 years.  (+info)

Evaluation of the allograft-prosthesis composite technique for proximal femoral reconstruction after resection of a primary bone tumour. (2/2752)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical and functional outcomes resulting from the allograft-composite technique used for proximal femoral osteoarticular reconstruction in patients who had limb salvage surgery for primary bone tumours. DESIGN: A retrospective review of a prospectively gathered database to provide a descriptive study. SETTING: A tertiary care musculoskeletal oncology unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS: Patients treated between 1987 and 1993 were eligible for inclusion in this study if they met the following criteria: they were treated surgically for a primary malignant bone tumour; and a proximal femoral allograft-implant composite technique was used for the reconstruction. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Major postoperative complications with emphasis on mechanical complications in the reconstructive composite implant. Functional outcome in a subset of patients using the 1987 and 1994 versions of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society instrument, the Short-Form-36 and the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score. RESULTS: There were 5 mechanical and 2 infectious complications requiring surgical intervention. Functional scores were generally low. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the perceived benefits of the composite technique may accrue only to a few patients, partly owing to the risk of mechanical complications. Although these can be reduced by avoiding the use of cement in the host femur, the generally poor functional outcomes suggest that this technique needs to be studied further in this group of patients and compared with other reconstructive techniques, particularly the prosthetic implant.  (+info)

Factors influencing the development of vein-graft stenosis and their significance for clinical management. (3/2752)

OBJECTIVES: To assess the influence of clinical and graft factors on the development of stenotic lesions. In addition the implications of any significant correlation for duplex surveillance schedules or surgical bypass techniques was examined. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a prospective three centre study, preoperative and peroperative data on 300 infrainguinal autologous vein grafts was analysed. All grafts were monitored by a strict duplex surveillance program and all received an angiogram in the first postoperative year. A revision was only performed if there was evidence of a stenosis of 70% diameter reduction or greater on the angiogram. RESULTS: The minimum graft diameter was the only factor correlated significantly with the development of a significant graft stenosis (PSV-ratio > or = 2.5) during follow-up (p = 0.002). Factors that correlated with the development of event-causing graft stenosis, associated with revision or occlusion, were minimal graft diameter (p = 0.001), the use of a venovenous anastomosis (p = 0.005) and length of the graft (p = 0.025). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the minimal graft diameter was the only independent factor that significantly correlated with an event-causing graft stenosis (p = 0.009). The stenosis-free rates for grafts with a minimal diameter < 3.5 mm, between 3.5-4.5 and > or = 4.5 mm were 40%, 58% and 75%, respectively (p = < 0.05). Composite vein and arm-vein grafts with minimal diameters > or = 3.5 mm were compared with grafts which consisted of a single uninterrupted greater saphenous vein with a minimal diameter of < 3.5 mm. One-year secondary patency rates in these categories were of 94% and 76%, respectively (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: A minimal graft diameter < 3.5 mm was the only factor that significantly correlated with the development of a graft-stenosis. However, veins with larger diameters may still develop stenotic lesions. Composite vein and arm-vein grafts should be used rather than uninterrupted small caliber saphenous veins.  (+info)

Frame dislocation of body middle rings in endovascular stent tube grafts. (4/2752)

OBJECTIVES: To understand the cause, and propose a mechanism for frame dislocation in endovascular grafts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five tube grafts were explanted due to secondary distal leakage 15-21 months after operation. One bifurcated graft was removed during emergency operation after aortic rupture caused by secondary leakage. A second bifurcated graft was harvested from a patient with thrombotic occlusion of one limb, who died after transurethral prostatic resection. The inside of the grafts were examined endoscopically. The stent was inspected after removal of the fabric, broken ligatures were counted and examined by scanning electron microscopy. The fabric strength was tested by probe puncture. RESULTS: We found 17-44% of the stent ligatures of the body middle rings to be loose. The knots were intact. Degradation of the polyester textile was not observed. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous movements in the grafted aorta and blood pressure impose permanent stress to the stent frame and the polyester fabric resulting in morphological changes in the body middle ring of grafts. The clinical implications of the suture breakages are unknown although they may be related to distal secondary leakage in tube grafts.  (+info)

Experimental assessment of proximal stent-graft (InterVascular) fixation in human cadaveric infrarenal aortas. (5/2752)

OBJECTIVES: This paper investigates the radial deformation load of an aortic endoluminal prosthesis and determines the longitudinal load required to cause migration in a human cadaveric aorta of the endoprosthesis. DESIGN AND METHODS: The endovascular prosthesis under investigation was a 24 mm diameter, nitinol, self-expanding aortoaortic device (InterVascular, Clearwater, Florida, U.S.A.). Initially, a motorised digital force gauge developed an incremental load which was applied to the ends of five stent-grafts, to a maximum of 10 mm (42%) compression. Secondly, using a simple bench model, each ends of four stent-grafts were deployed into 10 cadaveric experimental aneurysm necks and a longitudinal load applied to effect distraction. RESULTS: Increasing load produced increasing percentage deformation of the stent-grafts. The mean longitudinal distraction load for an aneurysm neck of 20 mm was 409 g (200-480 g), for 15 mm was 277 g (130-410 g) and for 10 mm was 218 g (130-340 g). The aneurysm diameter and aortic calcification had p values of 0.002 and 0.047, respectively, while the p value for aneurysm neck length was less than 0.00001. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that there is a theoretical advantage of oversizing an aortic prosthesis and that sufficient anchorage is achieved in an aortic neck of 10 mm to prevent migration when fully deployed.  (+info)

Fate of endoleaks after endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with the EVT device. (6/2752)

OBJECTIVE: we aim to describe our medium-term follow-up of 20 patients with an endoleak following repair of their abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) using the Endovascular Technologies (EVT) device. DESIGN: the experience of one centre in a prospective multicentre phase II trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 55 patients with an endovascular repair of their AAA and at least 6 months>> follow-up were reviewed. Intraoperative angiograms, next day duplex scans and computed tomography (CT) images were used to detect endoleaks. Follow-up with CT and duplex was performed at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Persistent endoleaks at 6 months were evaluated by angiography and treated by endovascular coiling. RESULTS: there were three immediate conversions to open procedures. Twenty of 52 (38%) patients had an endoleak identified initially. One patient died from a myocardial infarction and three were not evident any longer by discharge CT. Sixteen endoleaks (31%) were present at discharge. Nine resolved spontaneously by 3-6 months and seven were still persistent at 6 months (14%). Six patients underwent coiling of their leak, all with successful radiographic seal after 1-3 sessions. CONCLUSIONS: endoleaks are frequent after endovascular AAA repair, but the majority close spontaneously. Coiling of the leaks and radiographic seal can be achieved in all cases still persistent at 6 months. Whether this method is clinically effective awaits further follow-up.  (+info)

Management of a rare complication of endovascular treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistula. (7/2752)

A 30-year-old woman with direct carotid cavernous fistula underwent endovascular treatment with detachable balloons via a transarterial route. The patient returned with diplopia 1 year after therapy. On cranial MR imaging, one of the balloons was detected in the proximal portion of the superior ophthalmic vein and was deflated percutaneously with a 22-gauge Chiba needle under CT guidance. The patient's symptoms resolved after balloon deflation. This case report presents a unique complication of endovascular treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistula and its management.  (+info)

Is there a need for routine testing of ICD defibrillation capacity? Results from more than 1000 studies. (8/2752)

AIMS: Benefits and complications of postoperative implantable cardioverter-defibrillator tests are controversial matters. This study sought to assess the necessity of defibrillation function tests after implantation. METHODS AND RESULTS: We retrospectively analysed 1007 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator tests in 587 systems and 556 patients. Nine hundred and thirty implantable cardioverter-defibrillator tests (89.4%) were routinely performed. Seventy-one tests (7%) were performed after a change in the antiarrhythmic drug regimen and six tests (0.60%) because of a suspected dysfunction of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. During routine tests, four systems (0.4%) failed to defibrillate the patient. However, in all but one test, abnormalities of the system had been observed before the test. After the addition of antiarrhythmic drugs, two of 71 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator systems (2.8%) failed to defibrillate the patient. One of six systems tested due to a suspected dysfunction failed to defibrillate the patient. During 16 tests (1.6%), complications occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Our experience demonstrates that postoperative tests of the defibrillation function of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators rarely reveal dysfunctions. As testing is unpleasant for the patient and not free of complications, tests might be restricted to those patients in whom a dysfunction is suspected and to those patients in whom class I or class III antiarrhythmic drugs have been added to the antiarrhythmic drug regimen.  (+info)

Equipment Failure Analysis is a process of identifying the cause of failure in medical equipment or devices. This involves a systematic examination and evaluation of the equipment, its components, and operational history to determine why it failed. The analysis may include physical inspection, chemical testing, and review of maintenance records, as well as assessment of design, manufacturing, and usage factors that may have contributed to the failure.

The goal of Equipment Failure Analysis is to identify the root cause of the failure, so that corrective actions can be taken to prevent similar failures in the future. This is important in medical settings to ensure patient safety and maintain the reliability and effectiveness of medical equipment.

Equipment failure is a term used in the medical field to describe the malfunction or breakdown of medical equipment, devices, or systems that are essential for patient care. This can include simple devices like syringes and thermometers, as well as complex machines such as ventilators, infusion pumps, and imaging equipment.

Equipment failure can have serious consequences for patients, including delayed or inappropriate treatment, injury, or even death. It is therefore essential that medical equipment is properly maintained, tested, and repaired to ensure its safe and effective operation.

There are many potential causes of equipment failure, including:

* Wear and tear from frequent use
* Inadequate cleaning or disinfection
* Improper handling or storage
* Power supply issues
* Software glitches or bugs
* Mechanical failures or defects
* Human error or misuse

To prevent equipment failure, healthcare facilities should have established policies and procedures for the acquisition, maintenance, and disposal of medical equipment. Staff should be trained in the proper use and handling of equipment, and regular inspections and testing should be performed to identify and address any potential issues before they lead to failure.

Heart failure is a pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic demands of the body or do so only at the expense of elevated filling pressures. It can be caused by various cardiac disorders, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Heart failure is often classified based on the ejection fraction (EF), which is the percentage of blood that is pumped out of the left ventricle during each contraction. A reduced EF (less than 40%) is indicative of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), while a preserved EF (greater than or equal to 50%) is indicative of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). There is also a category of heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) for those with an EF between 40-49%.

'Equipment and Supplies' is a term used in the medical field to refer to the physical items and materials needed for medical care, treatment, and procedures. These can include a wide range of items, such as:

* Medical equipment: This includes devices and machines used for diagnostic, monitoring, or therapeutic purposes, such as stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, EKG machines, ventilators, and infusion pumps.
* Medical supplies: These are consumable items that are used once and then discarded, such as syringes, needles, bandages, gowns, gloves, and face masks.
* Furniture and fixtures: This includes items such as hospital beds, examination tables, chairs, and cabinets that are used to create a functional medical space.

Having the right equipment and supplies is essential for providing safe and effective medical care. The specific items needed will depend on the type of medical practice or facility, as well as the needs of individual patients.

Hospital equipment and supplies refer to the physical resources used in a hospital setting to provide patient care and treatment. This includes both reusable and disposable medical devices and items used for diagnostic, therapeutic, monitoring, or supportive purposes. Examples of hospital equipment include but are not limited to:

1. Medical beds and mattresses
2. Wheelchairs and stretchers
3. Infusion pumps and syringe drivers
4. Defibrillators and ECG machines
5. Anesthesia machines and ventilators
6. Operating room tables and lights
7. X-ray machines, CT scanners, and MRI machines
8. Ultrasound machines and other imaging devices
9. Laboratory equipment for testing and analysis

Hospital supplies include items used in the delivery of patient care, such as:

1. Syringes, needles, and IV catheters
2. Bandages, dressings, and wound care products
3. Gloves, gowns, and other personal protective equipment (PPE)
4. Sterile surgical instruments and sutures
5. Incontinence pads and briefs
6. Nutritional supplements and feeding tubes
7. Medications and medication administration supplies
8. Disinfectants, cleaning agents, and sterilization equipment.

Proper management of hospital equipment and supplies is essential for ensuring patient safety, providing high-quality care, and controlling healthcare costs.

Durable Medical Equipment (DME) is defined in the medical field as medical equipment that is:

1. Durable: able to withstand repeated use.
2. Primarily and customarily used for a medical purpose: intended to be used for a medical reason and not for comfort or convenience.
3. Generally not useful to a person in the absence of an illness or injury: not typically used by people who are healthy.
4. Prescribed by a physician: recommended by a doctor to treat a specific medical condition or illness.

Examples of DME include wheelchairs, hospital beds, walkers, and oxygen concentrators. These items are designed to assist individuals with injuries or chronic conditions in performing activities of daily living and improving their quality of life. DME is typically covered by health insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, with a doctor's prescription.

Treatment failure is a term used in medicine to describe the situation when a prescribed treatment or intervention is not achieving the desired therapeutic goals or objectives. This may occur due to various reasons, such as:

1. Development of drug resistance by the pathogen or disease being treated.
2. Inadequate dosage or frequency of the medication.
3. Poor adherence or compliance to the treatment regimen by the patient.
4. The presence of underlying conditions or comorbidities that may affect the efficacy of the treatment.
5. The severity or progression of the disease despite appropriate treatment.

When treatment failure occurs, healthcare providers may need to reassess the patient's condition and modify the treatment plan accordingly, which may include adjusting the dosage, changing the medication, adding new medications, or considering alternative treatments.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sports Equipment" is not a term that typically has a medical definition. It generally refers to the physical items or gear used in sports and athletic activities, such as balls, bats, helmets, protective pads, etc. If you're looking for a term related to sports that has a medical definition, I'd be happy to help with that!

Equipment design, in the medical context, refers to the process of creating and developing medical equipment and devices, such as surgical instruments, diagnostic machines, or assistive technologies. This process involves several stages, including:

1. Identifying user needs and requirements
2. Concept development and brainstorming
3. Prototyping and testing
4. Design for manufacturing and assembly
5. Safety and regulatory compliance
6. Verification and validation
7. Training and support

The goal of equipment design is to create safe, effective, and efficient medical devices that meet the needs of healthcare providers and patients while complying with relevant regulations and standards. The design process typically involves a multidisciplinary team of engineers, clinicians, designers, and researchers who work together to develop innovative solutions that improve patient care and outcomes.

Equipment contamination in a medical context refers to the presence of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, on the surfaces of medical equipment or devices. This can occur during use, storage, or transportation of the equipment and can lead to the transmission of infections to patients, healthcare workers, or other individuals who come into contact with the contaminated equipment.

Equipment contamination can occur through various routes, including contact with contaminated body fluids, airborne particles, or environmental surfaces. To prevent equipment contamination and the resulting infection transmission, it is essential to follow strict infection control practices, such as regular cleaning and disinfection of equipment, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper handling and storage of medical devices.

Protective devices, in the context of medical care, refer to equipment or products designed to prevent injury, harm, or infection to patients, healthcare workers, or others. They can include a wide range of items such as:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Items worn by healthcare professionals to protect themselves from infectious materials or harmful substances, such as gloves, masks, face shields, gowns, and goggles.
2. Medical Devices: Equipment designed to prevent injury during medical procedures, such as tourniquets, safety needles, and bite blocks.
3. Patient Safety Devices: Items used to protect patients from harm, such as bed rails, pressure ulcer prevention devices, and fall prevention equipment.
4. Environmental Protection Devices: Equipment used to prevent the spread of infectious agents in healthcare settings, such as air purifiers, isolation rooms, and waste management systems.
5. Dental Protective Devices: Devices used in dental care to protect patients and dental professionals from injury or infection, such as dental dams, mouth mirrors, and high-speed evacuators.

The specific definition of protective devices may vary depending on the context and field of medicine.

Equipment safety in a medical context refers to the measures taken to ensure that medical equipment is free from potential harm or risks to patients, healthcare providers, and others who may come into contact with the equipment. This includes:

1. Designing and manufacturing the equipment to meet safety standards and regulations.
2. Properly maintaining and inspecting the equipment to ensure it remains safe over time.
3. Providing proper training for healthcare providers on how to use the equipment safely.
4. Implementing safeguards, such as alarms and warnings, to alert users of potential hazards.
5. Conducting regular risk assessments to identify and address any potential safety concerns.
6. Reporting and investigating any incidents or accidents involving the equipment to determine their cause and prevent future occurrences.

Surgical equipment refers to the specialized tools and instruments used by medical professionals during surgical procedures. These devices are designed to assist in various aspects of surgery, such as cutting, grasping, retraction, clamping, and suturing. Surgical equipment can be categorized into several types based on their function and use:

1. Cutting instruments: These include scalpels, scissors, and surgical blades designed to cut through tissues with precision and minimal trauma.

2. Grasping forceps: Forceps are used to hold, manipulate, or retrieve tissue, organs, or other surgical tools. Examples include Babcock forceps, Kelly forceps, and Allis tissue forceps.

3. Retractors: These devices help to expose deeper structures by holding open body cavities or tissues during surgery. Common retractors include Weitlaner retractors, Army-Navy retractors, and self-retaining retractors like the Bookwalter system.

4. Clamps: Used for occluding blood vessels, controlling bleeding, or approximating tissue edges before suturing. Examples of clamps are hemostats, bulldog clips, and Satinsky clamps.

5. Suction devices: These tools help remove fluids, debris, and smoke from the surgical site, improving visibility for the surgeon. Examples include Yankauer suctions and Frazier tip suctions.

6. Needle holders: Specialized forceps designed to hold suture needles securely during the process of suturing or approximating tissue edges.

7. Surgical staplers: Devices that place linear staple lines in tissues, used for quick and efficient closure of surgical incisions or anastomoses (joining two structures together).

8. Cautery devices: Electrosurgical units that use heat generated by electrical current to cut tissue and coagulate bleeding vessels.

9. Implants and prosthetics: Devices used to replace or reinforce damaged body parts, such as artificial joints, heart valves, or orthopedic implants.

10. Monitoring and navigation equipment: Advanced tools that provide real-time feedback on patient physiology, surgical site anatomy, or instrument positioning during minimally invasive procedures.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of instruments and devices used in modern surgery. The choice of tools depends on various factors, including the type of procedure, patient characteristics, and surgeon preference.

Chronic kidney failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a permanent loss of kidney function that occurs gradually over a period of months to years. It is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 ml/min, which means the kidneys are filtering waste and excess fluids at less than 15% of their normal capacity.

CKD can be caused by various underlying conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections. Over time, the damage to the kidneys can lead to a buildup of waste products and fluids in the body, which can cause a range of symptoms including fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.

Treatment for chronic kidney failure typically involves managing the underlying condition, making lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, and receiving supportive care such as dialysis or a kidney transplant to replace lost kidney function.

Disposable equipment in a medical context refers to items that are designed to be used once and then discarded. These items are often patient-care products that come into contact with patients or bodily fluids, and are meant to help reduce the risk of infection transmission. Examples of disposable medical equipment include gloves, gowns, face masks, syringes, and bandages.

Disposable equipment is intended for single use only and should not be reused or cleaned for reuse. This helps ensure that the equipment remains sterile and free from potential contaminants that could cause harm to patients or healthcare workers. Proper disposal of these items is also important to prevent the spread of infection and maintain a safe and clean environment.

"Failure to Thrive" is a medical term used to describe a condition in infants and children who are not growing and gaining weight as expected. It is typically defined as significant deviation from normal growth patterns, such as poor weight gain or loss, slow increase in length/height, and delayed developmental milestones. The condition can have various causes, including medical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. Early identification and intervention are crucial to address the underlying cause and promote healthy growth and development.

Acute liver failure is a sudden and severe loss of liver function that occurs within a few days or weeks. It can be caused by various factors such as drug-induced liver injury, viral hepatitis, or metabolic disorders. In acute liver failure, the liver cannot perform its vital functions, including protein synthesis, detoxification, and metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

The symptoms of acute liver failure include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), coagulopathy (bleeding disorders), hepatic encephalopathy (neurological symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and coma), and elevated levels of liver enzymes in the blood. Acute liver failure is a medical emergency that requires immediate hospitalization and treatment, which may include medications, supportive care, and liver transplantation.

In the context of medicine, "maintenance" generally refers to the ongoing care or support required to maintain or prevent the deterioration of a person's health, particularly in chronic conditions or disabilities. This may include:

1. Medical treatment: Regular administration of medications, therapies, or procedures to manage a medical condition and prevent complications.
2. Rehabilitation: Continuous support and guidance to help individuals with disabilities or injuries regain their functional abilities and maintain their independence.
3. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, and immunizations to detect potential health issues early and prevent them from becoming more severe.
4. Lifestyle modifications: Encouragement and support for maintaining healthy habits such as regular exercise, balanced diet, stress management, and smoking cessation.
5. Psychological support: Counseling, therapy, or support groups to help patients cope with their medical conditions and maintain their emotional well-being.
6. Case management: Coordination of various healthcare services and resources to ensure that the patient receives comprehensive and continuous care.
7. Home care or residential care: Provision of assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in the patient's home or a specialized care facility to support their independence and quality of life.

I cannot provide a medical definition for "equipment reuse" as it is not a term that is commonly used in the medical field. However, I can give you some general information about equipment reuse in healthcare settings.

Equipment reuse refers to the practice of using previously owned or disposable medical equipment and supplies multiple times after they have been sterilized or disinfected according to established protocols. This practice is often adopted by healthcare facilities as a way to reduce costs, conserve resources, and minimize waste.

Examples of medical equipment that may be reused include anesthesia breathing circuits, blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, and electronic thermometers. It's important to note that any reprocessed or reused medical equipment must undergo strict cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization procedures to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers.

Reusing medical equipment can have benefits such as reducing costs and waste, but it also carries risks if not done properly. Proper training and adherence to established protocols are crucial to ensuring that reused equipment is safe for use.

Protective clothing refers to specialized garments worn by healthcare professionals, first responders, or workers in various industries to protect themselves from potential hazards that could cause harm to their bodies. These hazards may include biological agents (such as viruses or bacteria), chemicals, radiological particles, physical injuries, or extreme temperatures.

Examples of protective clothing include:

1. Medical/isolation gowns: Fluid-resistant garments worn by healthcare workers during medical procedures to protect against the spread of infectious diseases.
2. Lab coats: Protective garments typically worn in laboratories to shield the wearer's skin and clothing from potential chemical or biological exposure.
3. Coveralls: One-piece garments that cover the entire body, often used in industries with high exposure risks, such as chemical manufacturing or construction.
4. Gloves: Protective hand coverings made of materials like latex, nitrile, or vinyl, which prevent direct contact with hazardous substances.
5. Face masks and respirators: Devices worn over the nose and mouth to filter out airborne particles, protecting the wearer from inhaling harmful substances.
6. Helmets and face shields: Protective headgear used in various industries to prevent physical injuries from falling objects or impact.
7. Fire-resistant clothing: Specialized garments worn by firefighters and those working with high temperatures or open flames to protect against burns and heat exposure.

The choice of protective clothing depends on the specific hazards present in the work environment, as well as the nature and duration of potential exposures. Proper use, maintenance, and training are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of protective clothing in minimizing risks and maintaining worker safety.

Liver failure is a serious condition in which the liver is no longer able to perform its normal functions, such as removing toxins and waste products from the blood, producing bile to help digest food, and regulating blood clotting. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fluid accumulation in the abdomen, and an increased risk of bleeding. Liver failure can be acute (sudden) or chronic (developing over time). Acute liver failure is often caused by medication toxicity, viral hepatitis, or other sudden illnesses. Chronic liver failure is most commonly caused by long-term damage from conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

It's important to note that Liver Failure is a life threatening condition and need immediate medical attention.

Dental equipment refers to the various instruments and devices used by dental professionals to perform oral health examinations, diagnose dental conditions, and provide treatment to patients. Here are some examples:

1. Dental chair: A specially designed chair that allows patients to recline while receiving dental care.
2. Examination light: A bright light used to illuminate the oral cavity during examinations and procedures.
3. Dental mirror: A small, angled mirror used to help dentists see hard-to-reach areas of the mouth.
4. Explorer: A sharp instrument used to probe teeth for signs of decay or other dental problems.
5. Dental probe: A blunt instrument used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets and assess gum health.
6. Scaler: A handheld instrument or ultrasonic device used to remove tartar and calculus from teeth.
7. Suction device: A vacuum-like tool that removes saliva, water, and debris from the mouth during procedures.
8. Dental drill: A high-speed instrument used to remove decayed or damaged tooth structure and prepare teeth for fillings, crowns, or other restorations.
9. Rubber dam: A thin sheet of rubber used to isolate individual teeth during procedures, keeping them dry and free from saliva.
10. Dental X-ray machine: A device that uses radiation to capture images of the teeth and surrounding structures, helping dentists diagnose conditions such as decay, infection, and bone loss.
11. Curing light: A special light used to harden dental materials, such as composite fillings and crowns, after they have been placed in the mouth.
12. Air/water syringe: A handheld device that delivers a stream of air and water to clean teeth and rinse away debris during procedures.

Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) is a severe condition characterized by the dysfunction or failure of more than one organ system in the body. It often occurs as a result of serious illness, trauma, or infection, such as sepsis. The organs that commonly fail include the lungs, kidneys, liver, and heart. This condition can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly diagnosed and treated.

The definition of MOF has evolved over time, but a widely accepted one is the "Sequential Organ Failure Assessment" (SOFA) score, which evaluates six organ systems: respiratory, coagulation, liver, cardiovascular, renal, and neurologic. A SOFA score of 10 or more indicates MOF, and a higher score is associated with worse outcomes.

MOF can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary MOF occurs when the initial insult directly causes organ dysfunction, such as in severe trauma or septic shock. Secondary MOF occurs when the initial injury or illness has been controlled, but organ dysfunction develops later due to ongoing inflammation and other factors.

Early recognition and aggressive management of MOF are crucial for improving outcomes. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and medication to support cardiovascular function. In some cases, surgery or other interventions may be necessary to address the underlying cause of organ dysfunction.

It also provides IT equipment failure analysis service. Currently,[when?] the company has 30 offices around the world. "Case ... The company offers failure analysis, forensic investigations in the cause of various failures, including electrical systems, ... Services this company provides include damage assessment, repair and replacement cost valuation, equipment restoration ...
... equipment, subsystem, or system under investigation. Depending on the type of FMEA performed, failure mode may be described at ... Systematic technique for failure analysis Failure modes, effects, and diagnostic analysis (FMEDA) Failure rate - Frequency with ... SAE (2008). Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (Design FMEA) and Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis ... The standard failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) and failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) procedures ...
Pearson is also an International Society for Testing and Failure Analysis honoree. Pearson and Sandy Shaw are the authors of ... Pearson assisted with equipment design and experiments for NASA's Space Shuttle. ...
Reliability of Systems, Equipment and Components Part 5: Guide to Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMEA and ... Failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) is an extension of failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). FMEA is a ... Design Analysis Procedure For Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). Society for Automotive Engineers. 1967. ... Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) (PDF). International ...
The equipment at Xradia was used to inspect the failure of interest in this analysis. An example of their findings is shown in ... Examination of the module shown in Figure 1 in the Failure Analysis Laboratory found no external evidence of the failure. ... as it was used to characterize this failure after the SQUID analysis, as an evaluation sample for an equipment vendor. The ... Failure Analysis of Short Faults on Advanced Wire-bond and Flip-chip Packages with Scanning SQUID Microscopy (PDF). IRPS 2004. ...
The PRARE became non-operational shortly after launch; later analysis concluded that the failure was due to a memory latchup ... To accurately determine its orbit, the satellite included the PRARE (Precision Range and Range-Rate Equipment) and a laser ... After the tape drive failure additional ground stations were brought online to increase the data gathering abilities of the ...
... fault and failure (AFF) detection and analysis. Anomaly detection - another step in any AIOps process is based on the analysis ... of past behavior of users, equipment and applications. Anything that strays from that behavior baseline is considered unusual ... A very important use of AIOps platforms is related to the analysis of large and unconnected datasets, such as the Johns Hopkins ... Analysis of all incoming alerts; Remove duplicates; Identify the false positives; Early anomaly, ...
... in failure analysis refers to simulation in which we create environment/conditions to identify the cause of equipment failure. ... For example, electrical system failures, instrument failures, hydraulic system failures, and even flight control failures can ... in case of possible bank failure). This kind of analysis falls under the concepts of stress testing or scenario analysis. A ... This can be the best and fastest method to identify the failure cause. A computer simulation (or "sim") is an attempt to model ...
The standard also set requirements for failure modes and effects analysis, and other issues relating to manufacturing, quality ... This standard drew attention to issues with a lot of existing equipment, and led to major improvements in open circuit ... In the European Union the standard EN250:2000 Respiratory equipment. Open-circuit self-contained compressed air diving ... Respiratory Equipment - Open Circuit Self-Contained Diving Apparatus for use with Compressed Nitrox and Oxygen - Requirements, ...
There are two main types of failure investigators will focus on: active failure and latent failure. Active failure is an unsafe ... For example, a crew underestimating the cost of maintenance will leave the airplane and equipment in bad condition. Unsafe ... The difference between active failure and latent failure is that the effect caused by active failure will show up immediately. ... Latent failure usually occurs from the high level management. Investigators may ignore this kind of failure because it may ...
In addition it offered software for design debug, failure analysis and yield acceleration. Verigy announced its initial public ... Verigy website (Equipment semiconductor companies, Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq, Electronic test equipment ... failure analysis and yield acceleration for complex semiconductor devices and processes. On June 15, 2009, Verigy acquired ... The resulting company was the largest manufacturer of semiconductor test equipment in the world. Trading of Verigy ordinary ...
... an equipment, a software or a process are formally reported through a standard form (Defect Report, Failure Report). Analysis ( ... A failure reporting, analysis, and corrective action system (FRACAS) is a system, sometimes carried out using software, that ... FRACAS records the problems related to a product or process and their associated root causes and failure analyses to assist in ... The FRACAS process is a closed loop with the following steps: Failure Reporting (FR). The failures and the faults related to a ...
Predicting the likely period of the equipment failure-free operation. Comparative analysis of various modes of the equipment ... and other pieces of equipment of the oil and gas industry. Monitoring and analysis of the condition of high-capacity power ... One of the areas of the long-term service was remote monitoring and control of the equipment technical condition which was ... The system can be applied to the equipment produced by Siemens, GE, Alstom, Ansaldo, LMZ, UTW, JSC United Engine Corporation, ...
... heading a lab that performed failure analysis on manufacturing equipment. Part of her job entailed climbing towers to check on ...
... including failure analysis and quality control. The equipment includes the following types of machinery: Precision cross- ... backside analysis Article discussing the applications of jet etch equipment (Industrial equipment). ... Article from MATERIALS WORLD Journal discussing the various sample preparation disciplines that allow for failure analysis of ... Sample preparation equipment refers to equipment used for the preparation of physical specimens for subsequent microscopy or ...
ZSA evaluates the potential for equipment interference. It also considers failure modes and maintenance errors that could have ... Independent failures, represented by an AND gate in a fault tree analysis, have a low probability of occurring in the same ... Zonal Safety Analysis (ZSA) is one of three analytical methods which, taken together, form a Common Cause Analysis (CCA) in ... The other two methods are Particular Risks Analysis (PRA) and Common Mode Analysis (CMA). Aircraft system safety requires the ...
... oven Failure rate Reliability theory Survival analysis Dielectric withstand test Shakedown (testing) Fenlon, Wesley (18 ... There is another use of the term by some audiophiles, who leave new audio equipment turned on for multiple days or weeks, to ... In a mature production it is not easy to determine whether there is a decreasing failure rate. To determine the failure time ... Replacing the weak components would prevent premature failure, infant mortality failure, or other latent defects. When the ...
Some of the key uses for CT scanning have been flaw detection, failure analysis, metrology, assembly analysis, image-based ... The main limitation of this type of CT is the bulk and inertia of the equipment (X-ray tube assembly and detector array on the ... For moderate kidney failure, the use of iodinated contrast should be avoided; this may mean using an alternative technique ... Dilute barium sulfate has the advantage that it does not cause allergic-type reactions or kidney failure, but cannot be used in ...
TDR equipment is also an essential tool in the failure analysis of modern high-frequency printed circuit boards with signal ... Time domain reflectometry is used in semiconductor failure analysis as a non-destructive method for the location of defects in ... Smolyansky, D. (2004). "Electronic Package Fault Isolation Using TDR". Microelectronics Failure Analysis. ASM International. pp ... Simple TDR made from lab equipment Simple TDR made from lab equipment TDR trace of a transmission line with an open termination ...
In addition to a circuit analysis, a WCCA often includes stress and derating analysis, failure modes and effects criticality ( ... It is a quantitative assessment of the equipment performance, accounting for manufacturing, environmental and aging effects. ... Catastrophic failures may be minimized through MTBF, stress and derating, and FMECA analyses that help to ensure that all ... Worst-case analysis is the analysis of a device (or system) that assures that the device meets its performance specifications. ...
... mechanical and structural analysis with finite element analysis. He also worked on structural and drivetrain engineering and ... Especially for building space craft the value of the components to be welded is very high: "When you're building equipment for ... His responsibilities also included training and assessing engineers on failure modes, electrical component sizing, and finite ... including structural analysis using the finite element method and hand calculations, as well as spindle design, drivetrain ...
Mathematics portal Annualized failure rate Burn-in Failure Failure mode Failure modes, effects, and diagnostic analysis Force ... the key environmental variables impacting failure rates, how the equipment is used at the system level, and how the failure ... and diagnostic analysis (FMEDA) is a systematic analysis technique to obtain subsystem / product level failure rates, failure ... The predictions have been shown to be more accurate than field warranty return analysis or even typical field failure analysis ...
Forensic polymer engineering Forensic science Microscope Material science Sample preparation equipment Accident analysis ... Failure analysis on both sides is about the prevention of damage and maintaining safety. Metallurgical failure analysis Failure ... A failure analysis engineer often plays a lead role in the analysis of failures, whether a component or product fails in ... The median salary of a failure analysis engineer, an engineer with experience in the field, is $81,647. A failure analysis ...
... or to assist with determining the cause of failure (failure analysis). The effectiveness of ATPG is measured by the number of ... enables automatic test equipment to distinguish between the correct circuit behavior and the faulty circuit behavior caused by ... Microelectronics Failure Analysis. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2004. ISBN 0-87170-804-3. Crowell, G; Press, R. " ... Microelectronics Failure Analysis. pp. 132-8. (All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from ...
Engineering Failure Analysis. 40: 114-140. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.02.004. ISSN 1350-6307. Crow, James Mitchell (March ... A wide variety of equipment is used for processing concrete, from hand tools to heavy industrial machinery. Whichever equipment ... Equipment with capability suited to specific types of production such as stressing beds with appropriate capacity, moulds and ... Impure water used to make concrete can cause problems when setting or in causing premature failure of the structure. Portland ...
All data are to be documented and to stay accessible for potential, later failure analyses. In previous times that approach was ... equipment" for non-safety relevant units. Qualification is the formal proof that the design meets all requirements of the ... There are five generally accepted Qualification methods: Analysis Test Inspection Demonstration Similarity (although Similarity ... to justify that this item can be used despite this deviation an Analysis might be required. Spacecraft System engineering Space ...
... ing analysis proceeds by separating the engineering design into the mechanisms of operation or failure, analyzing or ... In many countries, engineering tasks such as the design of bridges, electric power plants, industrial equipment, machine design ... Baecher, G.B.; Pate, E.M.; de Neufville, R. (1979). "Risk of dam failure in benefit/cost analysis". Water Resources Research. ... Guide to failure modes effects and criticality analysis (FMEA and FMECA). Robinson, M. A. (2012). "How design engineers spend ...
A thorough analysis of the infrastructure is recommended to identify potential single point of failure (SPOF). One may opt for ... Pooling of equipment is used to maintain "ready for use" equipment while damaged or dirty equipment is repaired and cleaned, by ... Pooling IT (equipment and staff) resources involves virtualization of typical IT stacks server, storage and networking (but ... The term is used in finance, computing and equipment management. Pooling is the grouping together of assets, and related ...
It provided failure analysis, construction analysis, destructive physical analysis, non-destructive testing, and counterfeit ... 2021 - Integra opened a 2,700 square foot lab expansion housing 15 new pieces of specialized test equipment. 2022 - The Integra ... "Integra Technologies Analysis Lab Grand Opening". Integra Technologies. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on ...
Vibration analysis, when properly done, allows the user to evaluate the condition of equipment and avoid failures. The latest ... and to prevent unexpected equipment failures. The key is "the right infor equipment lifetime, increased plant safety, fewer ... Vibration analysis is most productive on high-speed rotating equipment and can be the most expensive component of a PdM program ... Infrared monitoring and analysis has the widest range of application (from high- to low-speed equipment), and it can be ...
Using Design Analysis to Prevent Failure of Wear Bands in Rotating Equipment - Part 1. David Roberts talks about design ... Using Design Analysis to Prevent Failure of Wear Bands in Rotating Equipment - Part 1 ... Using Design Analysis to Prevent Failure of Wear Bands in Rotating Equipment - Part 1 ... analysis and uses Wear Bands as an example in this article written for Product Design and Developments January 2017 Issue. ...
Failure analysis (FA) and accelerated testing are essential tools used in mobility electronics. Yet, FAs role is ... Failure analysis (FA) and accelerated testing are essential tools used in mobility electronics. Yet, FAs role is ... Citation: Verbitsky, D., "Systemic Root Cause Early Failure Analysis during Accelerated Reliability Testing of Mass Produced ... Systemic Root Cause Early Failure Analysis during Accelerated Reliability Testing of Mass Produced Mobility Electronics 2016-01 ...
Equipment Failure Analysis PubMed MeSh Term *Overview. Overview. subject area of * 1-GHz repetition rate femtosecond OPO with ... Failure and Life Cycle Evaluation of Watering Valves Journal Article * Fast-to-slow axis mode imaging for brightness ... Real-time quantitative imaging of failure events in materials under load at temperatures above 1,600 °C. Journal Article ... An improved failure criterion for biological and engineered staggered composites Journal Article ...
... helping you to determine the cause of failure and prevent future incidents. Our services offered ranges from failure ... What causes materials failure in oil & gas and maritime equipment?. Systematic and thorough analysis is required to say with ... Failure analysis. Failure analysis is a structured approach used to determine the immediate cause of a failure and help ... Laboratories providing failure analysis and failure investigation. Oslo, Norway. Bergen, Norway. Loughborough, UK. Singapore. ...
Fixing failures is a thing of the past for companies who would like to improve their equipment reliability, their secret, they ... It is a common practice due to lack of time and information that equipment and system failures are often investigated at a ... thats why the need to understand Root Cause Failure Analysis is a must. ... Most maintenance are contended with fixing and repairing failures, in fact we accept them as a normal routine work, stock up ...
... equipment failure (596) failure analysis (594) fiber optic technology (1,536) hip prosthesis (1,202) image enhancement (2,012) ... electronic device failure analysis (94) journal of failure analysis & prevention (74) See more. anatolian journal of cardiology ... equipment failure analysis (4,028) transducers (3,301) biosensing techniques (3,000) refractometry (2,884) models, theoretical ... Sound analysis of the magnetically levitated left ventricular assist device HeartMate 3 â„¢ . Publication Type: Academic Journal ...
Explore failure analysis Jobs openings in India Now. ... Apply to 322 failure analysis Jobs in India on TimesJob.com. ... maintenance engineering equipment maintenance motors failure analysis lean compressors vibration analysis gas turbine ... 322 Failure Analysis Jobs. 322 Failure Analysis Jobs Found * Customer Service Engineer (5 - 8 yrs) Efftronics Systems Pvt Ltd * ... vibration analysis condition monitoring root cause failure analysis fault diagnosis statistical analysis iso manufacturing ...
... and Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Manufacturing and Assembly Processes (PFMEA). It assists users in the ... This FMEA Standard describes Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (DFMEA) ... Machinery FMEA is a type of Design FMEA for equipment. There are numerous books, reference manuals and training references on ... Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (Design FMEA), Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in ...
Pump Design, Applications, and Failure Analysis. 150. "Vibrations Resonate into Pump and Machinery Failures", R. Leishear, 2018 ... "Water Hammer and Fatigue Corrosion - I - A Piping System Failure Analysis", R. A. Leishear, 2023, Academia.edu.. ... Textbooks: Piping System Design, Fluid Mechanics, Water Hammer, Water Hammer Explosions, and Failure Analysis. 1. "Fluid ... "Water Main Failures, Water Hammer, Corrosion and Fatigue Failures", R. A. Leishear, 2018, American Water Works Association, ACE ...
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It is hoped that the federal regulation update by Failure Analysis will encourage all rocket builders to measure rocket reliabi ... Failure Analysis claims that all rocket failures that occur outside development programs occur because only equipment ... Len Losik, President and Chief Technical Officer of Failure Analysis. Failure Analysis is the only company with a history of ... This equipment is then replaced before launch. Rocket reliability is dominated by infant mortality failures and by replacing ...
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It also provides IT equipment failure analysis service. Currently,[when?] the company has 30 offices around the world. "Case ... The company offers failure analysis, forensic investigations in the cause of various failures, including electrical systems, ... Services this company provides include damage assessment, repair and replacement cost valuation, equipment restoration ...
Microelectronics; nanophysics; biotechnology; pharmaceutical research; microbiology; forensics; failure analysis; paints; ...
Failure Analysis, Fire and Explosion Investigations, Accident Reconstruction, Damage Evaluations and Equipment Restoration ... Equipment Failures - Proximal Cause of Failure with Contributing Factors*Human Factors, Visibility, Ergonomics, and General ... Product Failure - materials failure, design assessment, safety factor testing, electrical failure. *Playground, Fitness ... Power Utility - Service and Equipment FailuresView Dr. Aleksanders Consulting Profile. View Dr. Aleksanders Curriculum Vitae ...
Equipment Design * Equipment Failure Analysis * Humans * Image Enhancement / instrumentation* * Magnetic Resonance Imaging / ... The overall loss of true counts due to the presence of the surface coil is 4.7%. However, a spatially dependent analysis shows ...
Failure of a Hastelloy X Reactor-Vessel Wall ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Chemical Processing Equipment ... Join Failure Analysis Society The ASM Failure Analysis Society (FAS) is a community where failure analysis professionals from ... Failure of Radiant Tubes in a Batch-Carburizing Furnace, ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Steelmaking and Thermal ... Corrosion Failure of a Radiant Tube in a Furnace ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Steelmaking and Thermal Processing ...
The methods used are Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. The results of ... Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). ... Keywords: Bottled Drinking Water, Failure Mode And Effect Analysis, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Productivity, Six Big ... ANALYSIS OF 600 ML BOTTLE FILLING MACHINE WITH OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS METHODS AT ...
EcoPrasinos Engineering utilizes NDT techniques to fulfill the vital inputs necessary for integrity assessment. NDT techniques are used to preserve the quality of newly fabricated materials or existing structures to prevent damage thus avoiding unnecessary risk and minimize operation down time.. Our Services. ...
The broken end of a shaft from a centrifugal pump had a smooth fracture surface characteristic of failure from fatigue. Failure ... Torsional Fatigue Failure of Crane Shaft ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Construction, Mining, and Agricultural Equipment ... Failure of a Pump Shaft Ascribed to Accidental Local Heating, ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Chemical Processing ... Failure of Bearings Because of Wear of Labyrinth Seals ASM Failure Analysis Case Histories: Mechanical and Machine Components ...
When rotating assets fail, its more than just an equipment problem. Analyze failures down to latent root causes, which include ... and can provide you with formal consultations on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Reliability Centered Maintenance ...
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We apply 50+ years of experience in failure analysis to help make the future safer and more sustainable.. Our materials and ... Our state-of-the-art testing labs, equipment, and proven methodologies provide insights for better decisions.. We leverage ... state-of-the-art testing in our on-site labs, computational analyses, and industry understanding to evaluate failures, extent- ... Exponents multidisciplinary teams have analyzed a myriad of oil and gas pipeline failures using both traditional and ...
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA): FMEA is a step-by-step approach for identifying all possible failures in a design, a ... Implementing and following preventive maintenance plans to ensure that equipment performs efficiently, effectively, and safely ... such as 5 Whys and cause and effect analysis), and provide room to record analysis results. It may also provide guidance on how ... Approaches to Preventive Analysis and Actions. One complaint with regard to CAPA in ISO 9000 was that it was vague about how ...
Fracture Analysis. Fracture Analysis includes: "…Wire Rope Failure; Undercarriage Leg Failure;. Aircraft Towbar Failure; Hail ... Chapter 3: Tools and Equipment. "…Low Power Optical Examination and Component Fracture Documentation;. Stereomicroscope;. ... Failure as a Design Criterion. Failure as a Design Criterion includes: "…Structural Failures; Human System Interaction Failures ... Failure Analysis and Prevention;. Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection; etc…" For more information see. ASM Online ...
Failure, damage of metallic parts. Analyse and understand the failure of a part, product or metallic equipment Failure or ... Analyse and understand the failure of the kinematic chain of a mechanical system Failure analysis and expertise. More than just ... Analyse and understand the failure of a component, transmission or a mechanical equipment Failure or damage to mechanical ... Vibratory failure analysis. Expert know-how in noise and vibrations Wear, abrasion, friction of metallic parts. Understand and ...
Get your Heavy Construction Equipment Technology degree in Rosemount, Minnesota at Dakota County Technical College. DCTC. Real ... HCEM 1150 Applied Failure Analysis ×. HCEM - 1150: Applied Failure Analysis. Description. HCEM 1150 The student will study ... Biomedical Equipment Technology *Biomedical Equipment Technology - A.A.S. Degree. *Biomedical Equipment Technology - ... Biomedical Equipment Technology *Biomedical Equipment Technology - A.A.S. Degree. *Biomedical Equipment Technology - ...
  • If your business is experiencing problems with men's, women's and children's footwear, our technical experts can help to identify to cause of common footwear faults including heel fatigue, slip and fall issues, cracking leather or synthetics, colour transfer, and footwear construction failures, such as sole bond. (blcleathertech.com)
  • This FMEA Standard describes Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Design (DFMEA) and Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Manufacturing and Assembly Processes (PFMEA). (sae.org)
  • The FMEA methodology has proven itself useful in the prevention and mitigation of potential failure modes. (sae.org)
  • The section for Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis for Machinery (Machinery FMEA) is a form of Design FMEA and has been removed. (sae.org)
  • Machinery FMEA is a type of Design FMEA for equipment. (sae.org)
  • Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). (uty.ac.id)
  • The methods used are Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. (uty.ac.id)
  • Prevent quality, risk and reliability failures with industry-leading FMEA Software. (sphera.com)
  • Fixing failures is a thing of the past for companies who would like to improve their equipment reliability, their secret, they analyze their failures and determine the Root Cause of the problem so that appropriate solutions can be adopted. (rsareliability.com)
  • By utilizing our non-destructive Industrial CT Scanning Services, clients are able to drastically reduce pre-production inspection costs and analyze internal failures quickly and accurately in 3D. (globalspec.com)
  • CTL has a team of experienced, multidisciplinary personnel backed by fully equipped laboratories to analyze and solve even the most complex failure problems. (ctleng.com)
  • Risk assessment methods, such as fault-tree analysis, have been employed to identify the most probable causes of ore-pass failures, define research priorities and analyze the f. (cdc.gov)
  • The three radiant tubes had been operated at a temperature of about 1040 deg C (1900 deg F) to maintain furnace temperatures of 900 to 925 deg C (1650 to 1700 deg F). Analysis (visual inspection and micrographic examination) supported the conclusion that all three tubes failed by corrosion. (asminternational.org)
  • Inspection of all insulated piping and equipment with a thermal imager should be performed annually and after any maintenance that requires the removal of insulation. (fluke.com)
  • Two services that are in high demand from our clients are our customised equipment component training and inspection techniques for operators. (power-technology.com)
  • Although crane equipment is often rented, construction contractors and subcontractors should have inspection procedures in place to ensure the safety of their workers (9). (cdc.gov)
  • He also In-depth genomic analyses revealed a novel 265,000 bp reported a history of heart disease and diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • The broken end of a shaft from a centrifugal pump had a smooth fracture surface characteristic of failure from fatigue. (asminternational.org)
  • Furthermore, we use our state-of-the-art scanning electron microscope (SEM) with integrated energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis to provide us with supplemental information on fracture structures and elemental composition of deposits, corrosion products as well as particles. (tuv.com)
  • Our state-of-the-art testing labs, equipment, and proven methodologies provide insights for better decisions. (exponent.com)
  • This "real-world" experience makes us uniquely qualified to provide insights into the causes of failures. (ctleng.com)
  • The Consortiums analyses provide valuable insights into the global distribution and transmission patterns of drug-resistant Typhi. (cdc.gov)
  • We combine industry experts with domain knowledge of the asset, material and operations, with a global network of materials laboratories, to quickly and accurately diagnose the cause of failure. (dnv.com)
  • a more common terminology is Root Cause Failure Analysis (RCFA), instead of failure because the word failure often leads to a focus on equipment and maintenance. (maintenanceworld.com)
  • The analysis described in this paper included a complete ergonomic assessment, a task analysis, a work load and task engagement assessment, an evaluation of training, an analysis of equipment reliability, and a fault tree analysis to bring together a reliability analysis of the entire system. (cdc.gov)
  • The services offered range from failure analyses of small objects (valves, bolts, etc) to large high profile failure investigations such as the Deepwater Horizon BOP after the Macondo blow-out. (dnv.com)
  • IMR Test Labs is a national firm with three state-of-the-art facilities offering a complete scope of materials research and testing services, including failure analysis, expert testimony, lab management, product testing, training and much more. (globalspec.com)
  • Services this company provides include damage assessment, repair and replacement cost valuation, equipment restoration feasibility studies, cause and origin determination, and electronic incident investigation. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a consulting mechanical engineer, Bill provides project analysis, forensic reconstructions and litigation support services relating to the design, delivery, and functioning of high-tech manufacturing facilities, semiconductor fabrication facilities, institutional laboratories, data centers, health care facilities and a variety of commercial buildings. (experts.com)
  • Our experienced experts provide comprehensive damage and corrosion failure analysis services to develop and implement corrective actions as well as to hinder future failure. (tuv.com)
  • The comprehensive portfolio of both destructive and non-destructive testing services can determine information about kind and possible causes of the damage or corrosion failure. (tuv.com)
  • A worldwide leading provider of damage and corrosion failure analysis services, our global network of accredited laboratories and experts support you in locating, identifying and dealing with damages and corrosion failures that can cause components, equipment and systems to fail. (tuv.com)
  • Contact us to learn more about how our damage and corrosion failure analysis services can benefit your company! (tuv.com)
  • All of the engineers involved in failure analysis work are also active with testing and consulting responsibilities at CTL separate from failure analysis services. (ctleng.com)
  • IDCON's reliability and maintenance consulting services include maintenance audits, planning and scheduling, root cause analysis and spare parts management. (power-technology.com)
  • Conventional maintenance consultancy focuses mainly on equipment, but IDCON's services involve working directly with companies to create continuous levels of awareness and buy-in. (power-technology.com)
  • Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions leverages a comprehensive set of chemical, equipment and digital enabled services and products to solve the toughest water, wastewater and process challenges around the globe. (elsevier.com)
  • We can manage the failure analysis from the laboratory closest to you, but will use our network to provide a comprehensive service leveraging the global expertise of DNV. (dnv.com)
  • The subsystem is then sent to a lab, where technicians troubleshoot the problem to an individual component, which is then removed--often with less-than-controlled thermal, mechanical and electrical stresses--and submitted to a laboratory for analysis. (maintenanceworld.com)
  • Has a laboratory staff member appropriately been trained in performing failure-mode-effect-analyses? (who.int)
  • Is there an standardized procedure in place assuring that the laboratory determines and corrects the negative influence of defective equipment on laboratory testing? (who.int)
  • A root cause analysis can help define corrective actions, prevent recurrence and save costs in the future. (dnv.com)
  • We can perform engineering analysis, geotechnical and structural analysis, or even undertake full-scale testing at Spadeadam Research and Testing , to support the failure investigation, before finally making practicable suggestions to prevent recurrence. (dnv.com)
  • To prevent subsequent unexpected, costly system shutdowns and ensuring general safety standards comprehensive damage analysis is crucial. (tuv.com)
  • The emphasis of this course is to find the root cause of the failure and prevent the failure from occurring again.This course is required by both the diploma and the A.A.S. student. (dctc.edu)
  • Failures are unfortunate events, but they can provide an opportunity to learn from what happened so that remedial action can be taken to prevent future failures. (ctleng.com)
  • Our engineers will work directly with you to explain the failure analysis process, discuss the findings, identify the responsible parties, and make recommendations to prevent future failures. (ctleng.com)
  • Predictive analytics software, helps prevent equipment downtime by detecting, diagnosing, forecasting & preventing emerging failures. (ge.com)
  • When conducting failure analysis, CTL's Forensic Engineering team initially performs an in-depth investigation into the circumstances surrounding the failure and obtains any relevant background information. (ctleng.com)
  • Our forensic engineering team is recognized as some of the most trusted in the field with decades of hands-on experience performing failure analysis across many sectors. (ctleng.com)
  • We leverage state-of-the-art testing in our on-site labs, computational analyses, and industry understanding to evaluate failures, extent-of-condition, and fitness-for-service of specific pipeline issues, providing evidence-based information to help you make better operational and business decisions. (exponent.com)
  • The key is to first identify how your organization measures the overall impact of a failure from an engineering and operational perspective. (esri.com)
  • Technical experts, service engineers and quality managers responsible for reliable complex systems in various environments work to minimize risks associated with mechanical failures due to defective, damaged or corroded components. (tuv.com)
  • Is the procedure for determining and correcting the negative influence of defective equipment documented in an SOP? (who.int)
  • Has procedure for determining and correcting the negative influence of defective equipment routinely been performed in the past when equipment appeared to be defective? (who.int)
  • DNV experts have carried out failure analysis of several thousand components in the oil and gas, renewables, and maritime industries. (dnv.com)
  • The critical components are then transported to one of our global laboratories for additional testing germane to the failure investigation. (dnv.com)
  • The course will discuss how these factors affect the failure of parts as related to the engines, hydraulics and powertrain components used in the heavy equipment industry.We will do case studies from actual part failures from machines used in the industry. (dctc.edu)
  • Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions. (onetonline.org)
  • Benchmarking can help operators identify assets with chronic failures, and it can also drive failure elimination efforts to improve their reliability and availability while cost cutting. (hydrocarbonprocessing.com)
  • In 1986 the U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) embarked on a major research effort to develop technology that can substantially reduce worker exposure to face hazards simply by relocating the equipment operators to an area of relative safety. (cdc.gov)
  • Our technical experts are highly qualified engineers with industrial skills and problem-solving experience in a variety of failure analysis techniques. (msitesting.com)
  • Failure analysis may support a broader incident investigation - or failure investigation - and so forms part of an effective safety management system. (dnv.com)
  • We ensure you objective and systematic investigation of your damages and corrosion failures. (tuv.com)
  • Upon completion of the damage analysis appropriate for you, we provide you a summarized evaluation of our investigation results and make, if possible, recommendations according to your individual needs. (tuv.com)
  • When failures are involved in claims or litigation, insurance companies and attorneys can depend upon the thoroughness, objectivity, and accuracy of a CTL investigation to present their cases more confidently and effectively. (ctleng.com)
  • Along with highly experienced staff, you'll benefit from our accredited laboratories equipped with state-of-the-art analytical equipment, unrivaled resources and proven expertise. (msitesting.com)
  • Threats can exist throughout an asset's lifecycle, and Exponent can help connect deterministic, detailed integrity analysis with high-level, programmatic asset management. (exponent.com)
  • Equipment reliability is completely dependent upon asset management (preventive maintenance). (power-technology.com)
  • It is important for organisations to implement an effective asset management programme to help identify and minimise failures in equipment. (power-technology.com)
  • We work on failures from microscopic particulate contamination in a product to the collapse of multi-story buildings. (ctleng.com)
  • In reliability and maintenance management, planning and scheduling is one of the key work processes to enable cost-effective equipment reliability in organisations. (power-technology.com)
  • Start machines or equipment to begin production processes. (onetonline.org)
  • The nine welding points didn't present any union failures, cracks or empty spaces and comparing this result with previous studies, there was improvement in the processes' quality. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion The good quality observed in these laboratorial processes were due to the improvement of the technician's learning curve, observation of the laboratorial protocols, the correction of possible defects in the equipment used and the application of statistical process control (SPC). (bvsalud.org)
  • Once he retired, he wrote dozens of books about equipment reliability, equipment troubleshooting, and machinery design and lubrication. (taproot.com)
  • This included his book Machinery Failure Analysis and Troubleshooting: Practical Machinery Management for Process Plants . (taproot.com)
  • To develop an effective troubleshooting system, Heinz and I started with the troubleshooting tables that he successfully used and that he had included in his book Machinery Failure Analysis and Troubleshooting: Practical Machinery Management for Process Plants . (taproot.com)
  • Heinz calculated the cost of failure to effectively troubleshoot equipment problems and find and fix the problem's root causes at thousands to millions of dollars in needless repairs and equipment downtime. (taproot.com)
  • Analyses of accidents in medicine and elsewhere have led to a much broader understanding of accident causation, with less focus on the individual who makes an error and more on pre-existing organisational factors that provide the conditions in which errors occur. (bmj.com)
  • In this study, survival analysis techniques were used to compare fatigue failure responses of elderly motion segments to a middle-aged sample. (cdc.gov)
  • Insti- genome sequence analyses showed that the participant tutional review board approval was obtained from the Uni- repeatedly experienced infections by the same strain over versity of Iowa. (cdc.gov)
  • This analysis, which marks 22 years since the publication of the first Typhi genome, represents the largest Typhi genome sequence collection to date (n=13,000). (cdc.gov)
  • Proposed three-stage systemic early FA (SEFA) methodology provides feedback using conventional and original systematic hierarchical complementary multidisciplinary comparative tools and methods focusing on prevalent early failures (EF). (sae.org)
  • Exponent's multidisciplinary teams have analyzed a myriad of oil and gas pipeline failures using both traditional and innovative situation-specific methods. (exponent.com)
  • Are all findings of validations (both validation of examination methods and validation of equipment) documented in validation reports? (who.int)
  • A systematic review of methods for medical record analysis to detect adverse events in hospitalized patients. (ahrq.gov)
  • If these troubleshooting tables didn't provide an answer, one could use Heinz's two other troubleshooting methods, Failure Modes and Failure Agents, to develop a better understanding of the equipment issue. (taproot.com)
  • Equipment Failure Analysis--methods. (who.int)
  • METHODS: This is a meta-analysis of global genotype and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants extracted from previously sequenced genome data and analysed using consistent methods implemented in open analysis platforms GenoTyphi and Pathogenwatch. (cdc.gov)
  • HCEM 1150 The student will study Applied Failure Analysis.The course will include basic metallurgy, principles of fractures and principles of wear. (dctc.edu)
  • Failure analysis is a key part of the integrity management system , and the collection of failure data can assist in the safe continued operation of ageing assets . (dnv.com)
  • It is a common practice due to lack of time and information that equipment and system failures are often investigated at a superficial level. (rsareliability.com)
  • The results of the analysis showed that there was a probability of 1.63 x 10-2 that the system would fail again, meaning that another patient could experience an unaddressed cardiac condition. (cdc.gov)
  • However, through many physical, process, and task-based changes made by the hospital administration, as well as diligent oversight and regular performance data analysis, in the five years since the initial study, the hospital has not experienced another sentinel event to which the system failed to respond. (cdc.gov)
  • A similar situation was also observed during the 2014-2015 outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Africa where analyses suggested that the increased number of deaths caused by measles, malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis attributable to health system failures exceeded deaths that were directly attributable to Ebola virus disease. (who.int)
  • Information of relevance to human failure was extracted from the first 2,000 incidents reported to the Australian Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS). (nih.gov)
  • Failure to check equipment or the patient contributed to nearly one-quarter of all incidents, and inadequate crisis management contributed to a further 1 in 8. (nih.gov)
  • David Roberts talks about design analysis and uses Wear Bands as an example in this article written for Product Design and Development's January 2017 Issue. (garlock.com)
  • Two aspects of HHANES, especially, should be taken into account when conducting any analyses: the sample weights and the complex survey design. (cdc.gov)
  • That led me to equipment reliability expert Heinz Bloch. (taproot.com)
  • Human reliability analysis - cardiac hospital case study with new applicability. (cdc.gov)
  • Reliability analysis. (sas.com)
  • The first step when calculating the consequence of failure is to determine what metrics are important to measure in the event of a failure. (esri.com)
  • We could also try and determine the impacts of erosion caused by the leak/failure, but this would be more difficult to reliably calculate. (esri.com)
  • The frequency counts may be useful to determine which analyses may be worthwhile. (cdc.gov)
  • We have provided superior technical support for litigation since 1974, and possess an extraordinarily talented technical team with impeccable academic and industrial credentials and proven analysis capability. (experts.com)
  • Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment. (onetonline.org)
  • 1 Critical incident and organisational analyses of individual cases have illustrated the complexity of the chain of events that may lead to an adverse outcome. (bmj.com)
  • It discusses CAPA within ISO 9001 and within the regulation FDA 21 CFR 820 and outlines how and what data sources serve users well in preventive action analysis. (smartsheet.com)
  • Major tear down and measuring are included along with preventive maintenance, major repair, tune up, testing on stationary and mobile diesel engines used in heavy equipment industry. (dctc.edu)
  • Heinz had been an expert equipment troubleshooter for Exxon before he retired and started his consulting practice. (taproot.com)
  • Most maintenance are contended with fixing and repairing failures, in fact we accept them as a normal routine work, stock up piles of spare parts in our inventory to make sure that they are available whenever a failure occurs. (rsareliability.com)
  • We work to make sure the functionality and safety of your equipment will be restored. (tuv.com)
  • Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping. (onetonline.org)
  • Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks. (onetonline.org)
  • Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment. (onetonline.org)
  • I decided to work with an equipment reliability expert and see if I could understand their problems and come up with a solution. (taproot.com)
  • In 2019, 32.8% of nonfatal injuries resulting in days away from work in construction were caused by contact with an object or equipment (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Owing to the lack of basic and essential protective equipment, such as masks and gloves, for health care workers some vaccinators and other health care providers are not reporting for work. (who.int)
  • When equipment failures result in a loss of an essential resource it's important to understand exactly how many people are affected, and how long it will take to restore access. (esri.com)
  • The 118 identified threats involved equipment, structural or layout issues, resource concerns, and knowledge gaps. (ahrq.gov)
  • If any of the equipment, load, or load line could get within 20 feet of a power line at the maximum radius employers must implement interventions according to one of the three options in the OSHA standard. (cdc.gov)
  • Unavailability of policy and procedures and/ or failure to implement them (55%), and lack of proper communication (35%) and training (33%) were the main causes for the adverse events. (who.int)