Bhopal Accidental Release
Epidemiologic Methods
Molecular Epidemiology
Epidemiologic Studies
Epidemiologic Research Design
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Epidemiologic Factors
Censuses
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
Geography
Does risk factor epidemiology put epidemiology at risk? Peering into the future. (1/5889)
The multiple cause black box paradigm of the current risk factor era in epidemiology is growing less serviceable. This single level paradigm is likely to be displaced. The signs are that the growing strength of molecular epidemiology on the one side, and of a global epidemiology based on information systems on the other, will come to dominate epidemiology and segregate it into separate disciplines. At the same time, the links with public health interests grow weaker. A multilevel ecoepidemiology has the potential to bind these strands together. (+info)A method for calculating age-weighted death proportions for comparison purposes. (2/5889)
OBJECTIVE: To introduce a method for calculating age-weighted death proportions (wDP) for comparison purposes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A methodological study using secondary data from the municipality of Sao Paulo, Brazil (1980-1994) was carried out. First, deaths are weighted in terms of years of potential life lost before the age of 100 years. Then, in order to eliminate distortion of comparisons among proportions of years of potential life lost before the age of 100 years (pYPLL-100), the denominator is set to that of a standard age distribution of deaths for all causes. Conventional death proportions (DP), pYPLL-100, and wDP were calculated. RESULTS: Populations in which deaths from a particular cause occur at older ages exhibit lower wDP than those in which deaths occur at younger ages. The sum of all cause-specific wDP equals one only when the test population has exactly the same age distribution of deaths for all causes as that of the standard population. CONCLUSION: Age-weighted death proportions improve the information given by conventional DP, and are strongly recommended for comparison purposes. (+info)The meaning and use of the cumulative rate of potential life lost. (3/5889)
BACKGROUND: The 'years of potential life lost' (YPLL) is a public health measure in widespread use. However, the index does not apply to the comparisons between different populations or across different time periods. It also has the limit of being cross-sectional in nature, quantifying current burden but not future impact on society. METHODS: A new years-lost index is proposed-the 'cumulative rate of potential life lost' (CRPLL). It is a simple combination of the 'cumulative rate' (CR) and the YPLL. Vital statistics in Taiwan are used for demonstration and comparison of the new index with existing health-status measures. RESULTS: The CRPLL serves the purpose of between-group comparison. It can also be considered a projection of future impact, under the assumption that the age-specific mortality rates in the current year prevail. For a rare cause of death, it can be interpreted as the expected years (days) of potential life lost during a subject's lifetime. CONCLUSIONS: The CRPLL has several desirable properties, rendering it a promising alternative for quantifying health status. (+info)Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques. (4/5889)
The availability of DNA fingerprinting techniques for Mycobacterium tuberculosis has led to attempts to estimate the extent of recent transmission in populations, using the assumption that groups of tuberculosis patients with identical isolates ("clusters") are likely to reflect recently acquired infections. It is never possible to include all cases of tuberculosis in a given population in a study, and the proportion of isolates found to be clustered will depend on the completeness of the sampling. Using stochastic simulation models based on real and hypothetical populations, the authors demonstrate the influence of incomplete sampling on the estimates of clustering obtained. The results show that as the sampling fraction increases, the proportion of isolates identified as clustered also increases and the variance of the estimated proportion clustered decreases. Cluster size is also important: the underestimation of clustering for any given sampling fraction is greater, and the variability in the results obtained is larger, for populations with small clusters than for those with the same number of individuals arranged in large clusters. A considerable amount of caution should be used in interpreting the results of studies on clustering of M. tuberculosis isolates, particularly when sampling fractions are small. (+info)Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older. (5/5889)
Data on chronic disease risk behaviors and related variables, including barriers to and attitudes toward physical activity, are lacking for women of some racial/ethnic groups. A test-retest study was conducted from July 1996 through June 1997 among US women (n = 199) aged 40 years or more who were white, black, American Indian/Alaska Native, or Hispanic. The sample was selected and interviews were conducted using a modified version of the methods of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. For behavioral risk factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and low fruit and vegetable consumption, group prevalences were generally similar between interviews 1 and 2. However, kappa values for selected physical activity variables ranged from 0.26 to 0.51 and tended to be lower for black women. Discordance was low for variables on cigarette smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (kappa = 0.64-0.92). Discordance was high (kappa = 0.33) for low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Additional variables for barriers to and access to exercise ranged widely across racial/ethnic groups and in terms of measures of agreement. These methods illustrate an efficient way to sample and assess the reliability of data collected from women of racial/ethnic minority groups. (+info)Measuring food insecurity and hunger in the United States: development of a national benchmark measure and prevalence estimates. (6/5889)
Since 1992, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) has led a collaborative effort to develop a comprehensive benchmark measure of the severity and prevalence of food insecurity and hunger in the United States. Based on prior research and wide consultation, a survey instrument specifically relevant to U.S. conditions was designed and tested. Through its Current Population Survey (CPS), the U.S. Bureau of the Census has fielded this instrument each year since 1995. A measurement scale was derived from the data through fitting, testing and validating a Rasch scale. The unidimensional Rasch model corresponds to the form of the phenomenon being measured, i.e., the severity of food insufficiency due to inadequate resources as directly experienced and reported in U.S. households. A categorical measure reflecting designated ranges of severity on the scale was constructed for consistent comparison of prevalence estimates over time and across population groups. The technical basis and initial results of the new measure were reported in September 1997. For the 12 months ending April 1995, an estimated 11.9% of U.S. households (35 million persons) were food insecure. Among these, 4.1% of households (with 6.9 million adults and 4.3 million children) showed a recurring pattern of hunger due to inadequate resources for one or more of their adult and/or child members sometime during the period. The new measure has been incorporated into other federal surveys and is being used by researchers throughout the U.S. and Canada. (+info)Antimicrobial susceptibilities and plasmid contents of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from commercial sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: emergence of high-level resistance to ciprofloxacin. (7/5889)
Commercial sex workers (CSWs) serve as the most important reservoir of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), including gonorrhea. Periodic monitoring of the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a high-risk population provides essential clues regarding the rapidly changing pattern of antimicrobial susceptibilities. A study concerning the prevalence of gonococcal infection among CSWs was conducted in Bangladesh. The isolates were examined with regards to their antimicrobial susceptibility to, and the MICs of, penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, and spectinomycin by disk diffusion and agar dilution methods. The total plasmid profile of the isolates was also analyzed. Of the 224 CSWs, 94 (42%) were culture positive for N. gonorrhoeae. There was a good correlation between the results of the disk diffusion and agar dilution methods. Some 66% of the isolates were resistant to penicillin, and 34% were moderately susceptible to penicillin. Among the resistant isolates, 23.4% were penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae (PPNG). 60.6% of the isolates were resistant and 38.3% were moderately susceptible to tetracycline, 17.5% were tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae, 11.7% were resistant and 26.6% had reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, 2.1% were resistant and 11.7% had reduced susceptibility to cefuroxime, and 1% were resistant to ceftriaxone. All PPNG isolates contained a 3.2-MDa African type of plasmid, and a 24.2-MDa conjugative plasmid was present in 34.1% of the isolates. Since quinolones such as ciprofloxacin are recommended as the first line of therapy for gonorrhea, the emergence of significant resistance to ciprofloxacin will limit the usefulness of this drug for treatment of gonorrhea in Bangladesh. (+info)Epidemiological analysis of site relationships of synchronous and metachronous multiple primary cancers in the National Cancer Center, Japan, 1962-1996. (8/5889)
BACKGROUND: Multiple primary cancer (MPC) has been recognized as a problem commonly encountered in routine medical practice. A study of MPC is necessary not only to provide insights into the etiology of cancer, but also to provide information for effective medical care by clinical oncologists. METHODS: A cohort of 49,751 cancer patients who were admitted to the National Cancer Center Hospital between 1962 and 1996 was used to study the site relationship of MPC. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses using an internal reference group within the cohort were applied for the calculation of the prevalence odds ratio (POR) for site relationships of synchronous MPC and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) for those of metachronous MPC. RESULTS: Three site combinations with elevated risks for both synchronous and metachronous MPCs, eight with elevated risk for synchronous MPC, five with elevated risk for metachronous MPC and six with decreased risk for synchronous MPC were identified with statistical significance. Among them, the increased risk of metachronous stomach cancer following lymphoma and myeoloma (POR = 1.0 and 1.1, P > 0.05; IRR = 2.5, P < 0.05) and the inverse site-correlation of synchronous MPC between [trachea, bronchus and lung] and other sites of the upper aerodigestive tract [lip, oral cavity and pharynx] (POR = 0.5 and 0.3, P < 0.05) and esophagus (POR = 0.7 and 0.3, P < 0.05) have not been reported previously. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that interventions for lymphoma and myeloma might affect the development of subsequent stomach cancer and additional etiological factors other than tobacco smoking are associated with the development of cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract. (+info)Standard epidemiological methods to understand and improve Apis mellifera health
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Mediation (statistics)
Epidemiologic Methods. 1 (1, Article 7). doi:10.1515/2161-962X.1014. S2CID 52207229. Albert, Jeffrey (2012). "Distribution-Free ... The Preacher and Hayes bootstrapping method is a non-parametric test. As such, the bootstrap method does not violate ... The Preacher-Hayes method provides point estimates and confidence intervals by which one can assess the significance or ... Summary of mediation methods at PsychWiki Example of Causal Mediation Using Propensity Scores The Methodology Center, Penn ...
XLispStat
p. 5. ISBN 978-3-642-10280-6. Mitchell H. Gail (2 November 2000). Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods. John Wiley & Sons. p. ... It includes a variety of statistical functions and methods, including routines for nonlinear curve fit.[citation needed] Many ...
Brian MacMahon
Epidemiologic Methods (Little, Brown; 1960); reissued as Epidemiology: Principles and Methods (Little, Brown; 1970) (ISBN ... MacMahon co-authored the textbook Epidemiologic Methods (1960), later reissued as Epidemiology: Principles and Methods, with ... In 1967, he co-founded the Society for Epidemiologic Research, a learned society for epidemiologists. In 1976, he was appointed ... Lancet 371: 112 "History - Society for Epidemiologic Research". Retrieved 8 June 2020. Pearce J. Dr. Duncan W. Clark, voice for ...
Mortality rate
Gail, Mitchell; Benichou, Jacques (2000). "Standardized mortality ratio (SMR)" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods. ... The sisterhood method, however, does not work in cases where sisters may have died before the sister being interviewed was born ... There are several methods to estimate mortality in different segments of the population. One such example is the sisterhood ... Graham, W.; Brass, W.; Snow, R. W. (May 1989). "Estimating maternal mortality: the sisterhood method". Studies in Family ...
Breast cancer
Morabia A (2004). A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Boston: Birkhauser. pp. 301-302. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. ... Therefore, standardised method and criteria should be made in order to define the incidence of MMBC correctly. Mutations in ... Progestogen-based methods such as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, IUD with progestogen or progestogen only pills have a ... Whether MRI as a screening method has greater harms or benefits when compared to standard mammography is not known. Women can ...
William Farr
Alfredo Morabia (1 January 2004). A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Springer. pp. 133-4. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0 ... Alfredo Morabia (1 January 2004). A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Springer. p. 155. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. ... Eyler, John (1979). Victorian Social Medicine: The Ideas and Methods of William Farr. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press ... and fitted the figures to a curve calculated by a method described. Though he gives no equation of the form of the curve, it is ...
Epidemiology
Part I. A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts Smetanin P, Kobak P, ... p. 3. Alfredo Morabia (2004). A history of epidemiologic methods and concepts. Birkhäuser. p. 93. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. ... 2004) A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Basel, Birkhauser Verlag. ... Type of mathematical model used for infectious diseases Epidemiological method - Scientific method in the specific field ...
Thomas Rowe Edmonds
Alfredo Morabia (1 January 2004). A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Springer. p. 151. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. ... A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. Springer. pp. 149-50. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. Retrieved 11 June 2013. Michael ... Edmonds applied the method of Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin for life tables to England, as Joshua Milne had done with data from ...
OpenEpi
Abramson JH, Abramson ZH (2008). 6th (ed.). Research Methods in Community Medicine: Surveys, Epidemiologic Research, Programme ... It is the first step toward an entirely web-based set of epidemiologic software tools. OpenEpi can be thought of as an ... 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Epidemiologic Research. Atlanta, GA, United States. Dean AG, Sullivan KM, Mir R (1-4 ... 25 (4): 3, 7, 9. Sullivan KM, Dean AG, Mir R (11-14 June 2003). OpenEpi: a new collaborative effort in epidemiologic computing ...
Donna Baird
At NIEHS, Baird began by studying fertility and developing epidemiologic methods for studying it. She has longstanding interest ...
Suicide methods
Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 62-9. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxv011. PMID 26769723. Lewiecki, E. Michael; Miller, Sara A. (January ... Method substitution is the process of choosing a different suicide method when the first-choice method is inaccessible. In many ... Method substitution has been measured over the course of decades, so when a common method is restricted (for example, by making ... Method restriction is effective and prevents suicides. It has the largest effect on overall suicide rates when the method being ...
Donna Spiegelman
Methods for pooling results of epidemiologic studies: the Pooling Project of Prospective Studies of Diet and Cancer. American ... In 1992, she returned to Harvard to become Assistant Professor of Epidemiologic Methods, and by 2001, she was promoted to full ... In 2018, after retiring from Harvard as Professor Emerita of Epidemiologic Methods in the Departments of Epidemiology, ... applying statistical solutions to address potential biases in epidemiologic studies. Spiegelman's area of work includes methods ...
Naval Medical Research Unit Three
... assistance in training host nation scientists in epidemiologic techniques or modern laboratory molecular biology methods. Via ... NAMRU-3 basic science, epidemiologic, and clinical investigations have included numerous tropical and subtropical infectious ...
Naval Medical Research Unit Six
... assistance in training host nation scientists in epidemiologic techniques or modern laboratory molecular biology methods. Via ... Training in outbreak investigation methods Joint training in a Master's of epidemiology program "Fort Detrick 2010 Post Guide ...
Calendar-based contraceptive methods
An epidemiologic review". Contraception. 30 (4): 297-309. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(84)80022-0. PMID 6509983. Gray RH, Simpson JL ... Various methods are known as the Knaus-Ogino method and the rhythm method. The standard days method is also considered a ... compared to other methods of birth control. Even when used perfectly, calendar-based methods, especially the rhythm method, ... The method is satisfactory for many women and men. The low cost of the method may also enable it to play a useful role in ...
Society for Epidemiologic Research
SER Awards Distinguished Service to SER Award Kenneth Rothman Career Accomplishment Award Marshall Joffe Epidemiologic Methods ... The Society for Epidemiologic Research (abbreviated SER) is a learned society dedicated to epidemiology. It was originally ... "Society for Epidemiologic Research". American Journal of Epidemiology. 185 (11): 990-990. 2017-06-01. doi:10.1093/aje/kwx114. ... Onyebuchi A. Arah Elected President of Society for Epidemiologic Research". News. UCLA Fieldings School of Public Health. 7 ...
Field epidemiology
Its methods are designed to answer specific epidemiologic questions in order to plan, implement, and/or evaluate public health ... Field Epidemiology is the application of epidemiologic methods to unexpected health problems when a rapid on-site investigation ... FETPs are established within host country ministries of health to enhance the epidemiologic capacity of the public health ... the-art training in public health microbiology enabling its fellows to apply microbiological and epidemiological methods to a ...
Qing Lan
She uses classic epidemiologic methods, exposure assessment approaches, and biomarker platforms to evaluate relationships ... She has conducted molecular epidemiologic studies of populations exposed to well-defined classes of chemical compounds that are ...
Haroutune Armenian
Armenian HK, (ed). Epidemiologic Reviews, Applications of the Case-Control Method, Volume 16(1), Johns Hopkins University, ... Perceptions from epidemiologic research in an endemic war. Social Science and Medicine, 28:643 47;1989. Armenian HK, Halabi SS ... Armenian HK, Kelsey J, Monto AS, Samet J, Thacker SB (eds). Epidemiologic Reviews, Volume 22(2), Oxford University Press for ... Armenian HK, Kelsey J, Monto AS, Samet J, Thacker SB (eds). Epidemiologic Reviews, Volume 23(2), Oxford University Press for ...
Regina G. Ziegler
... and biochemistry to the development of new and improved methods for measuring various hormones and nutrients in epidemiologic ...
November 1961
Encyclopedia of Epidemiologic Methods (John Wiley and Sons, 2000 p924 Philip J. Hilts, Protecting America's Health: The FDA, ...
Iodine-131
... it is probably too small to observe using the best epidemiologic methods available Executive summary Chattopadhyay, Sankha; ... The most common method of treatment is to give potassium iodide to those at risk. The dosage for adults is 130 mg potassium ... US patent 5635712, Scott, George L., "Method for monitoring the hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation", published ... then separating 131I out by various simple methods (i.e., heating to drive off the volatile iodine). By contrast, other iodine ...
Immunologic adjuvant
... between VAS and administration of aluminium adjuvated rabies and FeLV vaccines was established through epidemiologic methods, ... Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine. Vol. 29. Humana Press. pp. 241-250. doi:10.1385/1-59259-688-6:241. ISBN ...
List of MeSH codes (G03)
... single-blind method MeSH G03.850.520.450 - epidemiologic study characteristics MeSH G03.850.520.450.500 - epidemiologic studies ... epidemiologic research design MeSH G03.850.520.445.150 - cross-over studies MeSH G03.850.520.445.300 - double-blind method MeSH ... monte carlo method MeSH G03.850.520.830.600 - probability MeSH G03.850.520.830.600.200 - bayes theorem MeSH G03.850.520.830. ...
Vaccine-associated sarcoma
... between VAS and administration of aluminum adjuvanted rabies and FeLV vaccines was established through epidemiologic methods, ...
International Epidemiological Association
... epidemiologists and public health professionals an opportunity to become acquainted with the advances in epidemiologic methods ... Encourage the development of epidemiological methods and improvement in these methods. Promote the communication of ... It was published first in English as Epidemiology: A guide to Teaching Methods Teaching Epidemiology: A guide for teachers in ... Environmental epidemiology Epidemiology E-epidemiology Epidemic model Epidemiological methods Epidemiological Transition ...
Richard Garfield (nursing professor)
In the 1980s and 1990s Garfield quantified the impact of conflict on noncombatants using epidemiologic methods and studied the ... He has assisted in developing applied methods of epidemiologic assessment to the area of emergencies and disasters, and ...
Ralph R. Frerichs
Both at UCLA and in international workshops he taught epidemiologic methods, the use of rapid community-based surveys, ... epidemiologic simulation models for focused research, and screening and surveillance methods for HIV/AIDS and other diseases. ... Several years later he introduced a more advanced form of the rapid survey method for use in the United States. Becoming ... Frerichs, RR (1991). "Epidemiologic surveillance in developing countries". Annu Rev Public Health. 12: 257-80. doi:10.1146/ ...
Karen Canfell
13 June 2011). "Evaluation of primary HPV-DNA testing in relation to visual inspection methods for cervical cancer screening in ... rural China: an epidemiologic and cost-effectiveness modelling study". BMC Cancer. 11: 239. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-239. ISSN ...
Race and health
Even when such methods become commonly available, race will continue to be important when looking at groups instead of ... individuals such as in epidemiologic research. Some doctors and scientists such as geneticist Neil Risch argue that using self- ... Interdisciplinary methods have been used to address how race affects health. according to published studies, many factors ... One such method is called ethnogenetic layering. It works by focusing on geographically identified microethnic groups. For ...
Cervical cancer
Other methods of prevention include having few or no sexual partners and the use of condoms. Cervical cancer screening using ... February 2003). "Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer". The New England ... Smoking can increase the risk in women a few different ways, which can be by direct and indirect methods of inducing cervical ... However, the current system allows use of any imaging or pathological methods for staging. Stage 1A cervical cancer Stage 1B ...
Scarring hair loss
Epidemiologic studies have not been performed to determine the incidence of cicatricial alopecias. In general, they are not ... and who is familiar with current diagnostic methods and therapies. Cicatricial alopecias are classified as primary or secondary ...
2022 monkeypox outbreak
Philpott, David (2022). "Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Monkeypox Cases - United States, May 17-July 22, 2022". ... in addition the doctor alerted the health system and advised the creation of fact sheets on prevention methods and ...
Predictive medicine
More invasive prenatal methods are slightly more risky for the fetus and involve needles or probes being inserted into the ... "Ethical issues in the use of genetic markers in occupational epidemiologic research". J. Occup. Environ. Med. 41 (8): 639-46. ... With careful usage, predictive medicine methods such as genetic screens can help diagnose inherited genetic disease caused by ...
Effects of cannabis
The total short-term duration of cannabis use when smoked depends on the potency, method of smoking - e.g. whether pure or in ... Hashibe M, Straif K, Tashkin DP, Morgenstern H, Greenland S, Zhang ZF (April 2005). "Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and ... Li MC, Brady JE, DiMaggio CJ, Lusardi AR, Tzong KY, Li G (2012). "Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes". Epidemiologic ... are subjective and vary among persons and the method of use. When THC enters the blood stream and reaches the brain, it binds ...
Occupational health psychology
Statistical methods commonly used in other areas of psychology are also used in OHP-related research. Statistical methods used ... There is some supporting evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. Longitudinal studies have suggested ... The research methods used in OHP are similar to those used in other branches of psychology. Self-report survey methodology is ... Qualitative research methods used on OHP research include interviews, focus groups, and self-reported, written descriptions of ...
Prostate cancer
The Whitmore-Jewett stage is another method. In men with high-risk localised prostate cancer, staging with PSMA PET/CT may be ... January 1997). "Epidemiologic survey of lower urinary tract symptoms in Asia and Australia using the international prostate ... Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the two main imaging methods used for prostate cancer detection. On MRI, ... It was initially considered a rare disease, probably because of shorter life expectancies and poorer detection methods in the ...
David Celentano
New research includes a community-randomized trial of methods to link men who have sex with men with needed health and ... Society for Epidemiologic Research 1984-present: Delta Omega, Alpha Chapter 1989-present: American Sexually Transmitted Disease ... Celentano's research integrates behavioral science theory and research with epidemiology methods in the study of behavioral and ... description of methods and characteristics of participants". NIDA Research Monograph. 109: 75-100. ISSN 1046-9516. PMID 1661376 ...
Joseph Walter Mountin
In 1931, Mountin transferred to Washington to direct the new USPHS Office of Studies of Public Health Methods in the Division ... the health and safety of the nation during peacetime as an agency that could assist states with laboratory and epidemiologic ... the Division of Scientific Research was eliminated and Mountin was named chief of the new Division of Public Health Methods ...
Guatemala Health Initiative
... collects and analyzes epidemiologic data, and develops systems for monitoring and evaluating health programs in Guatemala. One ... or use home-treatment methods on water. Public health water interventions are needed to address factors underlying inequality ...
Dizziness
Konrad HR (1990). "Chapter 123: Vertigo and Associated Symptoms". In Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JA (eds.). Clinical Methods: The ... Neuhauser HK, Lempert T (November 2009). "Vertigo: epidemiologic aspects" (PDF). Seminars in Neurology. 29 (5): 473-81. doi: ...
Pharmaceutical industry
Since the 1980s, new methods of marketing for prescription drugs to consumers have become important. Direct-to-consumer media ... BORHANI NO, HECHTER HH (1964). "Recent Changes in CVR Disease Mortality in California: An Epidemiologic Appraisal". Public ... Tracy RE, White S (February 2002). "A method for quantifying adrenocortical nodular hyperplasia at autopsy: some use of the ... Industrial chemist Jōkichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the ...
Risk factor
Statistical methods are frequently used to assess the strength of an association and to provide causal evidence, for example in ... For example, driving-while-intoxicated (DWI) history is a risk marker for pilots as epidemiologic studies indicate that pilots ...
Vaccine hesitancy
Large well-controlled epidemiologic studies have been conducted and the results do not support the hypothesis that vaccines ... Further, identification methods for potential pathogens were not available until the late 19th to early 20th century. Diseases ... The final stages of the campaign generally referred to as "surveillance containment", owed much to the Leicester method. In the ... The reason for this was that vaccination was introduced before laboratory methods were developed to control its production and ...
Sexual and reproductive health
One type of contraceptive includes barrier methods. One barrier method includes condoms for males and females. Both types stop ... Shah M, Risher K, Berry SA, Dowdy DW (January 2016). "The Epidemiologic and Economic Impact of Improving HIV Testing, Linkage, ... and acceptable methods of family planning of their choice, as well as other methods of birth control which are not against the ... they were unable to service people who required this method of contraceptive care. Another dispensary which carried two methods ...
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
"EO, or electrochemical oxidation, is a simple, clean, and effective method for destruction of PFASs and other co-contaminants ... Olsen GW, Gilliland FD, Burlew MM, Burris JM, Mandel JS, Mandel JH (July 1998). "An epidemiologic investigation of reproductive ... "ORD subset of PFAS with ongoing work methods; CompTox Chemicals Dashboard" (PDF). EPA. March 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the ... Perry MJ, Nguyen GN, Porter ND (2016). "The Current Epidemiologic Evidence on Exposures to Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances ...
Ken Strauss
An optimized method for routine HLA-B27 screening using flow cytometry. Cytometry, 1994; 18:21-29. Strauss K, F. Hulstaert, V. ... A pan-European epidemiologic study of insulin injection technique in patients with diabetes. Pract Diab Int 2002;19:71-76. ...
Generalized anxiety disorder
The traditional methods of investigating the possible hereditary basis of GAD include using family studies and twin studies ( ... Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions". Psychological Medicine. 35 (12): 1747-59. ... Cognitive therapy (CT) is premised upon the idea that anxiety is the result of maladaptive beliefs and methods of thinking. ... International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 21 (3): 169-184. doi:10.1002/mpr.1359. ISSN 1557-0657. PMC 4005415. ...
Cannabis and impaired driving
A major US insurance company[which?] states that "there are no widely accepted methods for detecting impairment from marijuana ... Epidemiologic Reviews, 34 (1): 65-72, doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr017, PMC 3276316, PMID 21976636 Raikos, Nikolaos; et al. (October ...
Primary care behavioral health
Psychotherapy, which was offered as a prepaid benefit, was studied as a method to reduce primary care visits while also more ... Findings from the Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program". Archives of General Psychiatry. 50 (2): 95- ... 2006). A controlled trial of methods for managing pain with or without co-occurring psychological problems. Annals of Family ...
History of medicine
Her methods proved convincing and led to reforms in military and civilian hospitals, usually with the full support of the ... Morabia A (December 2007). "Epidemiologic interactions, complexity, and the lonesome death of Max von Pettenkofer". American ... He was best known to the general public for inventing a method to treat milk and wine in order to prevent it from causing ... John Snow in London developed the methods. In 1849, he observed that the symptoms of cholera, which had already claimed around ...
Management of atrial fibrillation
... as it is the only reliably effective method for relieving the symptoms of the arrhythmia and can be used when other methods ... Wolf PA, Dawber TR, Thomas HE, Kannel WB (1978). "Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: ... Whichever method of cardioversion is used, approximately 50% of patients relapse within one year, although the continued daily ... Ablation (AF ablation) is a method that increasingly is used to treat cases of recurrent AF that are unresponsive to ...
Oxygen radical absorbance capacity
Several modified ORAC methods have been proposed. Most of them employ the same principle (i.e. measurement of AAPH-radical ... Arts IC, Hollman PC (2005). "Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81 (1 Suppl): 317S-325S ... Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 594. pp. 251-62. doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-411-1_17. ISBN 978-1-60761-410-4. PMID 20072922. ... Drawbacks of this method are: 1) only antioxidant activity against particular (probably mainly peroxyl) radicals is measured; ...
10 Essential Public Health Services
... data collection methods, and data sets Utilizing various methods and technology to interpret and communicate data to diverse ... and mitigating emerging health threats through epidemiologic identification Monitoring real-time health status and identifying ...
Visceral leishmaniasis
The most effective method to prevent infection is to protect from sand fly bites. To decrease the risk of being bitten, these ... "Epidemiologic Correlates of Mortality among Symptomatic Visceral Leishmaniasis Cases: Findings from Situation Assessment in ...
Dunaliella
This protein has significant epidemiologic importance to the hepatitis B virus as well as the potential of being carrier of ... Hosseini Tafreshi A, Shariati M (July 2009). "Dunaliella biotechnology: methods and applications". Journal of Applied ...
Jamaica ginger
1944 The Epidemiologic Side of Toxicology (slides 6 - 10 deal with the Jamaica Ginger Epidemic) Songs about jake leg. The Jake ... where it was a convenient and legal method of obtaining alcohol. It was often mixed with a soft drink to improve the taste. ...
Communities That Care
Participants also learn methods for tracking implementation progress, assessing desired changes in participants, and using this ... Fagan, A.A., Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F. (2008). Using community epidemiologic data to improve social settings: The ... This research has identified the predictors of youth problem behaviors, developed epidemiologic assessment tools for measuring ... and methods of delivery, and evaluating progress over time. CTC activities are planned and carried out by the CTC Community ...
Periodontal disease
Savage A, Eaton KA, Moles DR, Needleman I (June 2009). "A systematic review of definitions of periodontitis and methods that ... Epidemiologic Reviews. 39 (1): 49-58. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxx006. ISSN 0193-936X. PMC 5868279. PMID 28449041. Gomes-Filho, Isaac ... Dental check-ups serve to monitor the person's oral hygiene methods and levels of attachment around teeth, identify any early ...
Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States
The WHO's study methods were criticized by some analyses. While life-expectancy and infant mortality are commonly used in ... Hsing AW, Devesa SS (2001). "Trends and patterns of prostate cancer: what do they suggest?". Epidemiologic Reviews. 23 (1): 3- ...
Browsing EB11 by Subject "Epidemiologic Methods"
Epidemiologic Notes and Reports
Alternative Case-Finding Methods
in a Crack-Related Syphilis Epidemic -- Philadelphia
Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Alternative Case-Finding Methods in a Crack-Related Syphilis Epidemic -- Philadelphia Use of ... Evaluations of alternative case-finding methods should ideally assess their effectiveness in reducing syphilis transmission and ... alternative case-finding methods are needed. This report describes efforts by the PDPH to identify persons infected with ... The alternative case-finding method used by PDPH was based on serologic screening at locations identified during interviews of ...
Browsing EB38 by Subject "Epidemiologic Methods"
Development of rapid epidemiologic assessment methods to evaluate health status and delivery of health services
Epidemiologic methods | Occupational & Environmental Medicine
Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data - Volume 14, Number 8-August 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Need for improved methods to collect and present spatial epidemiologic data for vectorborne diseases.Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13: ... Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008;14(8):1335-1337. doi:10.3201/ ... Peterson, A. T. (2008). Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14(8), 1335- ... Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Volume 14, Number 8-August 2008 ...
Five thousand seven hundred sixty cardiovascular injuries in 4459 patients. Epidemiologic evolution 1958 to 1987
A detailed civilian vascular trauma registry provides a unique opportunity for an epidemiologic evolutionary profi … ... Large epidemiologic analyses of cardiovascular injuries have been limited to studies of military campaigns compiled from many ... Epidemiologic evolution 1958 to 1987 Ann Surg. 1989 Jun;209(6):698-705; discussion 706-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198906000-00007 ... Large epidemiologic analyses of cardiovascular injuries have been limited to studies of military campaigns compiled from many ...
EPI 513 Epidemiologic Methods II | Department of Epidemiology
EPI 513 Epidemiologic Methods II EPI 513 Epidemiologic Methods II. EPI 513 Epidemiologic Methods Ii (4) Considers how ... Covers infectious disease epidemiologic studies, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross- ... epidemiologic studies may be designed to maximize etiologic inference. ...
Details for: An introduction to epidemiologic methods / › WHO HQ Library catalog
An introduction to epidemiologic methods / Harold A. Kahn. By: Kahn, Harold AMaterial type: TextSeries: Monographs in ... WA 950 83KA An introduction to epidemiologic methods / WA 950 83KA-1 Feeling the nations pulse : WA 950 83LU V1 Enquête sur la ... Epidemiologic methodsNLM classification: WA 950 Tags from this library: No tags from this library for this title. Log in to add ...
Epidemiologic Methods, 2nd Ed | EpiToDate
HSCI 805 - Fall Calendar - Simon Fraser University
Epidemiologic methods in chronic disease risk - MIDAS
Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data - Volume 14, Number 8-August 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Need for improved methods to collect and present spatial epidemiologic data for vectorborne diseases.Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13: ... Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008;14(8):1335-1337. doi:10.3201/ ... Peterson, A. T. (2008). Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14(8), 1335- ... Improving Methods for Reporting Spatial Epidemiologic Data. Volume 14, Number 8-August 2008 ...
Student Dissertation Workshop - Society for Epidemiologic Research
Since 1977, SER has sponsored an annual student workshop on epidemiologic methods to support doctoral students in their ... questions about appropriate methods, methodological challenges, alternative methods, or sensitivity analyses). The application ... Only doctoral students in epidemiology, or related doctoral programs whose thesis involves an epidemiologic study, are eligible ... immediately preceding the 2023 Society for Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting (June 13-16, 2023). Dr. Bill Miller, SER ...
Help/Off-Campus Access - OOMPH Library Resources: PHW 250/250B Epidemiologic Methods - Library Guides at UC Berkeley
HeAlth-data Register sTudies of Risk and Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Discuss how epidemiologic methods are used to evaluate Healthy People 2020 objectives. Give an example. - Best Research Writers
Evolution of epidemiologic methods and concepts in selected textbooks of the 20th century<...
Evolution of epidemiologic methods and concepts in selected textbooks of the 20th century. In: Sozial- und Praventivmedizin. ... Evolution of epidemiologic methods and concepts in selected textbooks of the 20th century. / Zhang, Fang F.; Michaels, Desireé ... Evolution of epidemiologic methods and concepts in selected textbooks of the 20th century. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin. 2004 ... Dive into the research topics of Evolution of epidemiologic methods and concepts in selected textbooks of the 20th century. ...
ADHD: Is the Prevalence Really Increasing?
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Comprehensive Research Centers -Doctors - China Medical University Hospital
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Genomes at CDC: Man, Mouse, and Microbe-it's a Genomic World | Blogs | CDC
Nearly half were epidemiologic studies; others described or applied epidemiologic methods (Table). ... Epidemiologic or statistical methods development. Of the 111 articles that described research on microbial genomes (bacterial, ... Genomes are found at all three corners of the epidemiologic triangle: human or animal hosts are engaged in genomic contests ... The focus is on pathogen genomes, applying advances in molecular and bioinformatics methods first developed for human genome ...
Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis Among Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Principles of Therapy and...
An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1710-6. * Gordin FM, Nelson ET ... The Mantoux-method TST, with 5 TU of purified protein derivative, is used to diagnose M. tuberculosis infection. A TST reaction ... A molecular and epidemiologic study of rifampin-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at an inner city hospital, 1991 ... In prospective epidemiologic studies, investigators have estimated that the annual rate of TB disease among untreated, ...
Rollins School of Public Health | Current PhD Student Profile
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in South Africa and Sweden - Epidemiologic Features and Functioning | Aleris
Methods. This thesis utilised a mixed-method approach to answer epidemiologic and functioning questions. A prospective, ... Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in South Africa and Sweden - Epidemiologic Features and Functioning Doktorsavhandling ... Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in South Africa and Sweden - Epidemiologic Features and Functioning ...
Blood And Urine Assessments, Ages 6 months - 74 years (1982-1984)
Eaton, W. W., Kessler, L. G. (eds.): Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. ... i) of the Delves method (Ref. j). Quantitation is based on the measurement of light absorbed at 283.3 nm by ground state atoms ... m). The cholesterol method used in the Johns Hopkins Lipid Research Clinic Laboratory was standardized according to the ... Regier, D. A., Myers, J. K., Kramer, M., Robins, L. N., et al.: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Arch Gen ...
Retrospective Studies | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Fluoroquinolones increase the risk of serious arrhythmias: A... : Medicine
20]. Greenland S. Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature. Epidemiol Rev 1987;9:1-30.. * Cited Here ... Egger linear regression method had stronger statistical and discriminatory powers than other Begg method and Macaskill method ... 2 Materials and methods. 2.1 Literature search. We systematically searched the Cochrane Collaboration, PubMed, and CNKI (China ... Methods: We retrieved data from the Cochrane Collaboration, PubMed, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) ...
Society for Epidemiologic ResearchIntroduction to epidemiologic methodsIntermediate Epidemiologic MethodsCharacteristicsCenters for DiseasEpidemiology and BiostatisticsLast 30 yearsSurveillanceResearchAnalysesMolecularPatientsControl of infectious diseasesInvestigationGenotypeStudiesCardiovascularImplementation scienceDataAnalyzeRetrospectiveFindingsOutcomesSurveysMechanismsFactors2018ThesisPreventionAssessmentMortalityBehavioralConclusionsTherapeuticTechniquesIllustrateEvaluatePrinciplesApplicationConceptsPatternsBrazil
Society for Epidemiologic Research1
- SER seeks applications from doctoral students to participate in the workshop to be held in Portland, OR, immediately preceding the 2023 Society for Epidemiologic Research Annual Meeting (June 13-16, 2023). (epiresearch.org)
Introduction to epidemiologic methods2
- An introduction to epidemiologic methods / Harold A. Kahn. (who.int)
- At UC Berkeley, Dr. McCoy teaches introduction to epidemiologic methods (PH250A) and co-teaches a course on the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases (PH253B). (berkeley.edu)
Intermediate Epidemiologic Methods1
- EPID 741 Intermediate Epidemiologic Methods. (sc.edu)
Characteristics4
- Covers methods focusing on competencies, skills, and characteristics essential to the practice of public health. (sc.edu)
- We investigated epidemiologic and molecular characteristics of healthcare-associated (HA) and community-associated (CA) Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) among adult patients in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program hospitals during 2015-2019. (cdc.gov)
- Understanding jurisdictional epidemiologic characteristics for the most common Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotyped clusters is needed for tuberculosis prevention programs. (biomedcentral.com)
- To better plan and finance TB control and prevention strategies, responsible public health programs need an accurate description of current TB epidemiologic trends within jurisdictions including common genotype clusters and their epidemiologic characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
Centers for Diseas1
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a dynamic TB epidemiologic platform which stores information in the TB Genotyping Management System (TB GIMS) [ 4 ] including select patient-level surveillance data from the U.S. Public Health Service mandated (and required) Report of Verified Case of Tuberculosis [ 5 ] (RVCT) and genotyping cluster information such as GENTypes defined as Mtb isolates with identical spoligotype and VNTR-MIRU patterns. (biomedcentral.com)
Epidemiology and Biostatistics1
- Dr. Chrysanthopoulou teaches Statistical Methods for Survival and Longitudinal Data Analysis (CTS603B), Introduction to Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CTS605A) and Simulation studies for Epidemiologic Research (CTS712). (umassmed.edu)
Last 30 years1
- Changing epidemiology of small-cell lung cancer in the United States over the last 30 years: analysis of the surveillance, epidemiologic, and end results database. (jto.org)
Surveillance7
- How specifically would this method be implemented in public health surveillance? (cdc.gov)
- Of the 58 human-derived samples, 26 (45%) were collected through surveillance or epidemiologic surveys and 10 (17%) were from outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
- Nous avons effectué en 2000 une analyse de base parmi les nouveaux donneurs de compensation à la banque de sang du Centre hospitalo-universitaire pour les spécialités médicales de Jinnah en vue de mettre en place une surveillance sentinelle à faible coût pour ces infections. (who.int)
- It remains important to collect data-driven information on key priority areas that can help CDC and public health partners continue to fill critical scientific gaps, build on knowledge gained and advances made, and inform evidence-based decision-making for continued intervention through public health surveillance and epidemiologic research. (cdc.gov)
- Within these topic areas, 15 priority public health science questions relate to the broad scope of CDC's scientific work, both in the United States and globally, including public health surveillance, epidemiologic research, implementation science, and evaluation. (cdc.gov)
- Improved surveillance that combines rapid subtyping methods, cluster identification, and collaborative epidemiologic investigation can identify and halt large, dispersed outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
- The remainder of the book applies establishing a nation-wide abortion surveillance epidemiologic methods to critically examining system. (bvsalud.org)
Research19
- The Marshall Joffe Epidemiologic Methods Research Award is awarded annually to recognize outstanding accomplishments in developing, adapting, or translating a methodological concept or approach whose usefulness has been demonstrated through fruitful adoption in epidemiology, including applied population health research settings. (epiresearch.org)
- Since 1977, SER has sponsored an annual student workshop on epidemiologic methods to support doctoral students in their dissertation research. (epiresearch.org)
- Conceptual foundation of epidemiologic research, quantitative methods, and epidemiologic study design. (sc.edu)
- Intended for those who will be involved in epidemiologic research. (sc.edu)
- The focus is on pathogen genomes, applying advances in molecular and bioinformatics methods first developed for human genome research. (cdc.gov)
- Professor Desai's expertise is in the application of epidemiologic methods to clinical and health services research. (yale.edu)
- 3 credits) MHS 5510-Research Methods This course is designed to enable participants to develop skills in reading and critically evaluating published research using the scientific model. (nova.edu)
- The advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative research methods will be compared and contrasted. (nova.edu)
- The student will be introduced to principles and methods of epidemiologic research. (nova.edu)
- Missing data are a frequently encountered problem in epidemiologic and clinical research. (cmaj.ca)
- A third method, the missing-indicator method, is specifically proposed for missing confounder data in etiologic research. (cmaj.ca)
- The missing-indicator method was proposed for missing confounder data in etiologic research 7 , 8 and has since received much attention in the medical literature. (cmaj.ca)
- Dr. Dubé teaches Ethics for Clinical Research (CTS702) and Qualitative Methods for Health Research (CTS732). (umassmed.edu)
- To achieve these goals, Dr. McCoy uses a variety of quantitative and qualitative research methods from epidemiology, impact evaluation, implementation science, behavioral science, and human-centered design. (berkeley.edu)
- and epidemiologic methods for clinical, observational and community-based research. (umn.edu)
- She has explored questions in these areas using a combination of epidemiologic, informatics, and qualitative research methods. (osu.edu)
- Research techniques that focus on study designs and data gathering methods in human and animal populations. (bvsalud.org)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Phar Epid & Phar Econ 75 Francis Street Boston, MA 02115: Edit Profile: Research Narrative: As a pharmacoepidemiologist, my main research theme is the development and application of epidemiologic and statistical. (craftofcopy.com)
- Our research uses implementation science methods to determine the acceptability, appropriateness, cost, feasibility, fidelity, reach, and sustainability of different strategies to increase the impact of clinical interventions. (washington.edu)
Analyses6
- Eisen and Eisen correctly pointed out that these problems complicate spatial analyses of epidemiologic data ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- Large epidemiologic analyses of cardiovascular injuries have been limited to studies of military campaigns compiled from many surgeons working in many hospitals with variable protocols. (nih.gov)
- Examples of appropriate timing of the workshop in the student's dissertation process include during dissertation proposal development (e.g. questions about the study design or appropriate analyses) and during the analysis phase of the dissertation (e.g. questions about appropriate methods, methodological challenges, alternative methods, or sensitivity analyses). (epiresearch.org)
- Methods Analyses were conducted using patients from the Epidemiologic Study of CF (ESCF). (arizona.edu)
- In this paper, we present a recently developed evidence synthesis method of a dose-effect meta-analysis (DE-MA) approach that offers a middle ground between 'lumping' all doses together into a single meta-analysis and 'splitting' them to many dose-specific meta-analyses. (bmj.com)
- Methods The authors conducted Cox proportional hazards regression analyses of lung cancer risk with cumulative, mean and maximum 'daily weighted average' (DWA) exposure among 5436 workers, using age-based risk sets. (bmj.com)
Molecular3
- The majority of the isolates, 68.2% (n=232), nique in the ongoing global molecular epidemiologic survey of were VNI (var. (cdc.gov)
- The aims of this study were the following: 1) to extend the from the environment, which primarily colonize the lung and molecular epidemiologic survey to other parts of the world, 2) subsequently invade the central nervous system (4). (cdc.gov)
- Although endometriosis cannot be termed a premalignant condition, epidemiologic, histopathologic, and molecular data suggest that this disease does have malignant potential. (vejthani.com)
Patients2
- A number of methods have been developed for the in vivo determination of bone density in patients at risk for osteoporosis. (medscape.com)
- He completed his internal medicine training at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA and dermatology training at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore, MD. Throughout his medical and public health training, he has authored several wide-scale epidemiologic studies with a focus on skin cancer prevention and quality of life studies focused on patients with melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers, in addition to hair loss disorders. (skymd.com)
Control of infectious diseases1
- Emphasis on epidemiologic methods basic to investigation, prevention and control of infectious diseases. (sc.edu)
Investigation2
- EPID 747 Environmental Epidemiology (3) (Prereq: EPID 700, BIOS 700) (spring of every even year) Emphasis on the epidemiology of selected environmental factors which may affect human health including the identification of health hazards and methods of investigation. (sc.edu)
- An outbreak investigation or epidemiologic study should go beyond identifying a suspected food and pulling it from the shelf to defining the chain of events that allowed contamination with an organism in large enough numbers to cause illness. (cdc.gov)
Genotype1
- Imported-virus case: a case for which an epidemiologic link to an internationally imported case was not identified, but for which viral genetic evidence indicates an imported measles genotype, i.e., a genotype that is not occurring within the United States in a pattern indicative of endemic transmission. (cdc.gov)
Studies10
- Considers how epidemiologic studies may be designed to maximize etiologic inference. (washington.edu)
- Covers infectious disease epidemiologic studies, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, ecological and multilevel studies, and selected topics such as meta-analysis. (washington.edu)
- By reviewing eight epidemiology textbooks published over the course of a century, we have attempted to trace the evolution of five epidemiologic concepts and methods: study design (cohort studies and case-control studies), confounding, bias, interaction and causal inference. (smu.ac.za)
- 3 , 4 Donders and colleagues focused on missing covariate data in nonrandomized studies and argued that the missing-indicator method would very likely produce biased results. (cmaj.ca)
- We review the missing-indicator method and illustrate its validity, using real data with incomplete covariates from randomized and nonrandomized studies. (cmaj.ca)
- This simple method for detecting and characterizing hantaviruses has potential for epidemiologic studies and for diagnosing human hantavirus infections. (ajtmh.org)
- 8,9 Much of the scant existing data on the epidemiologic features of AF in Asians is small-scale data from Japanese studies. (e-arrhythmia.org)
- This alternative approach complements current methods, which include surveys, direct observations, and naturalistic studies. (chop.edu)
- Methods used to assess morbidity varied between studies. (bmj.com)
- Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. (bhthechange.org)
Cardiovascular1
- Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992. (jmgumst.com)
Implementation science1
- The PhD program is comprised of a core curriculum in advanced quantitative methods, epidemiology, population health measurement, impact evaluations, and implementation science methods. (washington.edu)
Data16
- A recent perspective in this journal ( 1 ) pointed out problems with the present, county-referenced system for reporting spatial epidemiologic data. (cdc.gov)
- However, the solutions that they propose, referencing epidemiologic data to ZIP codes or census tracts, partially solve only the first problem. (cdc.gov)
- Methods accounted for correlated data, sample size inflation of p-values, and assessment of meaningful differences. (cdc.gov)
- Application of epidemiologic methods to current health problems through analysis of secondary data. (sc.edu)
- In contrast, White and Thompson focused on missing baseline covariate data in randomized trials and found that the missing-indicator method produced unbiased estimates of the treatment effect. (cmaj.ca)
- The simplest method to handle missing covariate data is to omit from the analysis participants with any missing data (i.e., perform an analysis of available or complete data only). (cmaj.ca)
- Unlike standard epidemiologic methods that rely on complete data, modeling is needed when there are gaps in data. (cdc.gov)
- An epidemiologic method for assessing the effectiveness of hearing conservation programs using audiometric data. (cdc.gov)
- We comparatively investigated new machine learning methods applied to these data, toward the acquisition of a quantitative signature of the neurodevelopmental deficits, and the development of an objective, high-throughput screening tool to identify children/youth with FASD. (frontiersin.org)
- This is the first book on statistical methods for seasonal data written for a health audience. (uthsc.edu)
- It describes methods for a range of outcomes (including continuous, count and binomial data) and demonstrates appropriate techniques for summarising and modelling these data. (uthsc.edu)
- 3. Data Collection--methods--United States. (cdc.gov)
- METHODS: Using 2018 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide ED Sample (NEDS) data, we calculated weighted counts and percentages by drug among overdose-related ED visits. (cdc.gov)
- These unique pilot data strongly suggest a high prevalence of related risk factors for heart disease in this urban black African population in epidemiologic transition. (nih.gov)
- Genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) isolates is used to identify tuberculosis (TB) cases that are closely related and when combined with epidemiologic data can be used to characterize jurisdictional Mtb strain transmission dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
- 5 Although smoking data were available for only a subset (25%) of cohort members, the positive exposure-response associations observed in that study showed little evidence of confounding by smoking, as measured by indirect methods. (bmj.com)
Analyze3
- In the current study, we investigate and describe the 5 largest clusters of genotyped TB cases in HC between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2015 and analyze epidemiologic trends of TB in this large, highly populated U.S. county. (biomedcentral.com)
- The use of statistical and mathematical methods to analyze biological observations and phenomena. (bvsalud.org)
- The study intended to analyze physician's post medical error disclosure method. (toto365.in)
Retrospective1
- Methods: We did a retrospective case-control study in Baghdad-Iraq. (scirp.org)
Findings2
- Health status of populations and conceptual tools for translating epidemiologic findings into public health action. (sc.edu)
- With these findings, we created a guide for selecting modeling approaches illustrating the decision-maker contexts and policy objectives for which each method may be useful. (ispor.org)
Outcomes2
- 2 These methods can be applied equally for missing outcomes, missing exposures and missing covariates. (cmaj.ca)
- Dr. Lapane teaches Advanced Epidemiologic Methods (CTS602B), Comprehensive Project (CTS604), and Advanced Analysis of Health Outcomes (CTS716). (umassmed.edu)
Surveys1
- First, the surveys were done via telephone using epidemiologic sampling methods. (medscape.com)
Mechanisms1
- Methods We explore immunologic and epidemiologic mechanisms that may underlie epidemic norovirus transmission dynamics using a disease transmission model. (medrxiv.org)
Factors1
- Dr. Johnson-Lawrence is a social epidemiologist interested in the application of epidemiologic methods that capture the dynamic nature of psychosocial factors over the life course, and how these factors contribute to chronic disease risk. (umich.edu)
20181
- Matériels et méthode Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale descriptive menée en consultation sur une période de six mois allant de janvier 2018 à juin 2018 dans l'unité d'ORL-CCF du Centre de Santé de Référence de la Commune V de Bamako. (bvsalud.org)
Thesis2
- Only doctoral students in epidemiology, or related doctoral programs whose thesis involves an epidemiologic study, are eligible. (epiresearch.org)
- This thesis utilised a mixed-method approach to answer epidemiologic and functioning questions. (aleris.se)
Prevention2
- Epidemiologic risk prediction models could help identify women at increased risk who may benefit from targeted prevention measures, such as screening or chemopreventive agents. (uu.nl)
- I recently published a study in Traffic Injury Prevention that proposes an alternative epidemiologic method to estimating young novices' compliance with these restrictions, one which would allow us to test the effectiveness of policies and programs that aim to increase novice driver compliance with GDL restrictions. (chop.edu)
Assessment1
- Critical assessment of the epidemiologic and public health literature. (sfu.ca)
Mortality1
- Crossing Birthweight-Specific Mortality Curves: How a Puzzling Clinical Observation Led to an Important Advance in Epidemiologic Methods. (bvsalud.org)
Behavioral1
- Social/behavioral epidemiology recognizes that many of the major diseases affecting today's population are related to lifestyle, and that the behaviors themselves (and their determinants) are an important endpoint for epidemiologic study. (umn.edu)
Conclusions1
- In 2005 and 2006, two papers on the missing-indicator method were published, with conflicting conclusions. (cmaj.ca)
Therapeutic2
- Its chapters, contributed by internationally renowned methodologists experienced in clinical trials, address topics that include Bayesian methods for phase I clinical trials, adaptive two-stage clinical trials, and the design and analysis of cluster randomization trials, trials with multiple endpoints, and therapeutic equivalence trials. (uthsc.edu)
- Our goal is to provide a concise and trustworthy source of epidemiologic, clinical, and therapeutic information other related to COVID-19. (toto365.in)
Techniques2
- Although the epidemiologic techniques and general principles remain valid, the usage described of certain drugs, vaccines, and other specific health-related strategies may be obsolete. (cdc.gov)
- Provide technical assistance to other professionals on the use of complex statistical and epidemiologic techniques. (usajobs.gov)
Illustrate3
- Illustrate 3 economic evaluation methods whose value measures may be useful to decision makers considering vaccination programs. (ispor.org)
- It has a practical focus and uses interesting examples to motivate and illustrate the methods. (uthsc.edu)
- We illustrate the methods on a dataset of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants. (bmj.com)
Evaluate1
- Discuss how epidemiologic methods are used to evaluate Healthy People 2020 objectives. (bestresearchwriters.com)
Principles1
- CAUTION: This document was published by CDC in 1984 to record the experience and lessons learned from applying epidemiologic principles to humanitarian relief efforts in the late 1970s and early 1980s. (cdc.gov)
Application1
- The application requires a summary of the dissertation topic, study design, and proposed methods. (epiresearch.org)
Concepts2
Patterns1
- With global warming increasing the intensity of seasonal weather patterns around the world, a review of the methods for estimating seasonal effects on health is timely. (uthsc.edu)
Brazil1
- Brazil has gone through fast demographic, epidemiologic and nutritional transitions and, despite recent improvements in wealth distribution, continues to present a high level of social and economic inequality. (biomedcentral.com)