The macroglial cells of EPENDYMA. They are characterized by bipolar cell body shape and processes that contact BASAL LAMINA around blood vessels and/or the PIA MATER and the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.

Advanced glycation end-products stimulate basic fibroblast growth factor expression in cultured Muller cells. (1/28)

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The expression of Toll-like receptors in murine Muller cells, the glial cells in retina. (2/28)

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Gene expression changes under cyclic mechanical stretching in rat retinal glial (Muller) cells. (3/28)

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The neurogenic factor NeuroD1 is expressed in post-mitotic cells during juvenile and adult Xenopus neurogenesis and not in progenitor or radial glial cells. (4/28)

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Role of the postnatal radial glial scaffold for the development of the dentate gyrus as revealed by Reelin signaling mutant mice. (5/28)

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Amplification of progenitors in the mammalian telencephalon includes a new radial glial cell type. (6/28)

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Retinal layers changes in human preclinical and early clinical diabetic retinopathy support early retinal neuronal and Muller cells alterations. (7/28)

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VEGF secreted by hypoxic Muller cells induces MMP-2 expression and activity in endothelial cells to promote retinal neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. (8/28)

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Ependymoglial cells are a type of neuroglial cell that lines the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. They are called ependymal cells and have hair-like projections called cilia that help to circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the ventricles.

Ependymoglial cells also include a subpopulation known as tanycytes, which are specialized ependymal cells found in specific areas of the brain such as the third ventricle and the hypothalamus. Tanycytes have long processes that extend into the CSF and the adjacent brain tissue, allowing them to act as sensors for various chemical signals present in the CSF.

In addition to their role in maintaining CSF flow, ependymoglial cells also provide structural support to the central nervous system (CNS) and contribute to the formation of the blood-brain barrier. They have been shown to play important roles in CNS development, injury response, and disease processes such as tumor formation and neurodegeneration.

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