The science of controlling or modifying those conditions, influences, or forces surrounding man which relate to promoting, establishing, and maintaining health.
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports basic and applied research to reduce the burden of human illness and dysfunction from environmental causes by, defining how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health. It was established in 1969.
Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.
Medical specialty concerned with environmental factors that may impinge upon human disease, and development of methods for the detection, prevention, and control of environmentally related disease.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals.
Contamination of the air, bodies of water, or land with substances that are harmful to human health and the environment.
Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS.
Waste products which threaten life, health, or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
An agency in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. It was created as an independent regulatory agency responsible for the implementation of federal laws designed to protect the environment. Its mission is to protect human health and the ENVIRONMENT.
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose.
The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.
The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population.
Management of public health organizations or agencies.
Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the child.
Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care.
Planning for needed health and/or welfare services and facilities.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Innovation and improvement of the health care system by reappraisal, amendment of services, and removal of faults and abuses in providing and distributing health services to patients. It includes a re-alignment of health services and health insurance to maximum demographic elements (the unemployed, indigent, uninsured, elderly, inner cities, rural areas) with reference to coverage, hospitalization, pricing and cost containment, insurers' and employers' costs, pre-existing medical conditions, prescribed drugs, equipment, and services.
The development and establishment of environmental conditions favorable to the health of the public.
The state wherein the person is well adjusted.
An operating division of the US Department of Health and Human Services. It is concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to health and medical research. Until 1995, it was an agency of the United States PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
The enactment of laws and ordinances and their regulation by official organs of a nation, state, or other legislative organization. It refers also to health-related laws and regulations in general or for which there is no specific heading.
The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.
The state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease.
The study of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION and the toxic effects of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS on the ECOSYSTEM. The term was coined by Truhaut in 1969.
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of public health.
The decision process by which individuals, groups or institutions establish policies pertaining to plans, programs or procedures.
Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)
Disposal, processing, controlling, recycling, and reusing the solid, liquid, and gaseous wastes of plants, animals, humans, and other organisms. It includes control within a closed ecological system to maintain a habitable environment.
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
Community or individual involvement in the decision-making process.
Statistical measures of utilization and other aspects of the provision of health care services including hospitalization and ambulatory care.
A course or method of action selected, usually by a government, from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions.
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.
Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis.
The interactions between members of a community and representatives of the institutions within that community.
Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192)
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
A branch of internal medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
Planning that has the goals of improving health, improving accessibility to health services, and promoting efficiency in the provision of services and resources on a comprehensive basis for a whole community. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988, p299)
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
The principles of proper conduct concerning the rights and duties of the professional, relations with patients or consumers and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the professional and interpersonal relations with patient or consumer families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
The status of health in urban populations.
The levels of excellence which characterize the health service or health care provided based on accepted standards of quality.
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
The moral obligations governing the conduct of research. Used for discussions of research ethics as a general topic.
The state of society as it exists or in flux. While it usually refers to society as a whole in a specified geographical or political region, it is applicable also to restricted strata of a society.
Chemicals used to destroy pests of any sort. The concept includes fungicides (FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL); INSECTICIDES; RODENTICIDES; etc.
An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.
Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health.
Insurance providing coverage of medical, surgical, or hospital care in general or for which there is no specific heading.
A nursing specialty concerned with promoting and protecting the health of populations, using knowledge from nursing, social, and public health sciences to develop local, regional, state, and national health policy and research. It is population-focused and community-oriented, aimed at health promotion and disease prevention through educational, diagnostic, and preventive programs.
The study of existing genetic knowledge, and the generation of new genetic data, to understand and thus avoid DRUG TOXICITY and adverse effects from toxic substances from the environment.
Men and women working in the provision of health services, whether as individual practitioners or employees of health institutions and programs, whether or not professionally trained, and whether or not subject to public regulation. (From A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976)
The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.
Medical specialty concerned with the promotion and maintenance of the physical and mental health of employees in occupational settings.
The optimal state of the mouth and normal functioning of the organs of the mouth without evidence of disease.
Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for.
The status of health in rural populations.
A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with administering those agencies and offices having programs pertaining to health and human services.
The practice of nursing in the work environment.
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples.
A constituent organization of the DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES concerned with protecting and improving the health of the nation.
The integration of epidemiologic, sociological, economic, and other analytic sciences in the study of health services. Health services research is usually concerned with relationships between need, demand, supply, use, and outcome of health services. The aim of the research is evaluation, particularly in terms of structure, process, output, and outcome. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
The interactions between representatives of institutions, agencies, or organizations.
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.
Combination of procedures, methods, and tools by which a policy, program, or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of those effects within the population.
Financial support of research activities.
The contamination of indoor air.
Administrative units of government responsible for policy making and management of governmental activities.
Computer systems capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information, i.e. data identified according to their locations.
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
Spread and adoption of inventions and techniques from one geographic area to another, from one discipline to another, or from one sector of the economy to another. For example, improvements in medical equipment may be transferred from industrial countries to developing countries, advances arising from aerospace engineering may be applied to equipment for persons with disabilities, and innovations in science arising from government research are made available to private enterprise.
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
A medical specialty primarily concerned with prevention of disease (PRIMARY PREVENTION) and the promotion and preservation of health in the individual.
Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by socioeconomic characteristics such as age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.
Any substance in the air which could, if present in high enough concentration, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material. Substances include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; and volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS.
Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed)
Collection, analysis, and interpretation of data about the frequency, distribution, and consequences of disease or health conditions, for use in the planning, implementing, and evaluating public health programs.
Collaborative process of research involving researchers and community representatives.
The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service.
The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous plants, insects, or other animals. This includes control of plants that serve as habitats or food sources for animal pests.
Planning for the equitable allocation, apportionment, or distribution of available health resources.
The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.
The activities and endeavors of the public health services in a community on any level.
The process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized. Effective risk management has its greatest benefits in application to insurance in order to avert or minimize financial liability. (From Slee & Slee: Health care terms, 2d ed)
Preferentially rated health-related activities or functions to be used in establishing health planning goals. This may refer specifically to PL93-641.
Living facilities for humans.
Components of a national health care system which administer specific services, e.g., national health insurance.
Organized services to provide mental health care.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
A health care system which combines physicians, hospitals, and other medical services with a health plan to provide the complete spectrum of medical care for its customers. In a fully integrated system, the three key elements - physicians, hospital, and health plan membership - are in balance in terms of matching medical resources with the needs of purchasers and patients. (Coddington et al., Integrated Health Care: Reorganizing the Physician, Hospital and Health Plan Relationship, 1994, p7)
Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.
Recommendations for directing health planning functions and policies. These may be mandated by PL93-641 and issued by the Department of Health and Human Services for use by state and local planning agencies.
The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and biological action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations.
The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of women.
Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products.
Representations, normally to scale and on a flat medium, of a selection of material or abstract features on the surface of the earth, the heavens, or celestial bodies.
Field of medicine concerned with the determination of causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks affecting human populations. It includes the interrelationships of host, agent, and environment as related to the distribution and control of disease.
A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly.
The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air (AIR POLLUTANTS) that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. The substances may include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; or volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS.
Degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive health services provided for individuals in the community.
The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)
The attitude of a significant portion of a population toward any given proposition, based upon a measurable amount of factual evidence, and involving some degree of reflection, analysis, and reasoning.
Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc.
Organized services to provide health care for children.
The level of governmental organization and function below that of the national or country-wide government.
Groups of persons whose range of options is severely limited, who are frequently subjected to COERCION in their DECISION MAKING, or who may be compromised in their ability to give INFORMED CONSENT.
An acquired disorder characterized by recurrent symptoms, referable to multiple organ systems, occurring in response to demonstrable exposure to many chemically unrelated compounds at doses below those established in the general population to cause harmful effects. (Cullen MR. The worker with multiple chemical sensitivities: an overview. Occup Med 1987;2(4):655-61)
Conferences, conventions or formal meetings usually attended by delegates representing a special field of interest.
A course of action or principle adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual that concerns human interactions with nature and natural resources.
Presentation of pertinent data by one with special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Efforts and designs to reduce the incidence of unexpected undesirable events in various environments and situations.
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).
Procedures, strategies, and theories of planning.
A medical specialty concerned with maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth to adolescence.
A genus of soft-shell clams in the family Myidae, class BIVALVIA.
Studies beyond the bachelor's degree at an institution having graduate programs for the purpose of preparing for entrance into a specific field, and obtaining a higher degree.
The discarding or destroying of garbage, sewage, or other waste matter or its transformation into something useful or innocuous.
Units that convert some other form of energy into electrical energy.
Health services, public or private, in rural areas. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
Institutions which provide medical or health-related services.
The state of being free from intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, 1993)
A health professional's obligation to breach patient CONFIDENTIALITY to warn third parties of the danger of their being assaulted or of contracting a serious infection.
A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.
An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.
Calamities producing great damage, loss of life, and distress. They include results of natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. Normal conditions of existence are disrupted and the level of impact exceeds the capacity of the hazard-affected community.
Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment.
Management, removal, and elimination of biologic, infectious, pathologic, and dental waste. The concept includes blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special control and handling. Disposal may take place where the waste is generated or elsewhere.
Planning for health resources at a regional or multi-state level.
The availability of HEALTH PERSONNEL. It includes the demand and recruitment of both professional and allied health personnel, their present and future supply and distribution, and their assignment and utilization.
The process of formulating, improving, and expanding educational, managerial, or service-oriented work plans (excluding computer program development).
A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th)
The prevention of growth and or spread of unwanted plants.
Organized services to provide information on any questions an individual might have using databases and other sources. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
A subgroup having special characteristics within a larger group, often bound together by special ties which distinguish it from the larger group.
Use for general articles concerning nursing education.
Available manpower, facilities, revenue, equipment, and supplies to produce requisite health care and services.
Examination of foods to assure wholesome and clean products free from unsafe microbes or chemical contamination, natural or added deleterious substances, and decomposition during production, processing, packaging, etc.
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Communication, in the sense of cross-fertilization of ideas, involving two or more academic disciplines (such as the disciplines that comprise the cross-disciplinary field of bioethics, including the health and biological sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences and law). Also includes problems in communication stemming from differences in patterns of language usage in different academic or medical disciplines.
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
Activities and programs intended to assure or improve the quality of care in either a defined medical setting or a program. The concept includes the assessment or evaluation of the quality of care; identification of problems or shortcomings in the delivery of care; designing activities to overcome these deficiencies; and follow-up monitoring to ensure effectiveness of corrective steps.
Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to people living in a community or neighborhood.
The use or threatened use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of criminal laws for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom, in support of political or social objectives.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Studies designed to assess the efficacy of programs. They may include the evaluation of cost-effectiveness, the extent to which objectives are met, or impact.
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
Stipends or grants-in-aid granted by foundations or institutions to individuals for study.
Chemical substances that are foreign to the biological system. They include naturally occurring compounds, drugs, environmental agents, carcinogens, insecticides, etc.
The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.
Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.
Studies designed to examine associations, commonly, hypothesized causal relations. They are usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or exposures. The common types of analytic study are CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COHORT STUDIES; and CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES.
Services designed for HEALTH PROMOTION and prevention of disease.
An agency of the UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE that conducts and supports programs for the prevention and control of disease and provides consultation and assistance to health departments and other countries.
Architecture, exterior and interior design, and construction of facilities other than hospitals, e.g., dental schools, medical schools, ambulatory care clinics, and specified units of health care facilities. The concept also includes architecture, design, and construction of specialized contained, controlled, or closed research environments including those of space labs and stations.
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
The body of truths or facts accumulated in the course of time, the cumulated sum of information, its volume and nature, in any civilization, period, or country.
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
An infant during the first month after birth.
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
A large or important municipality of a country, usually a major metropolitan center.
Professions or other business activities directed to the cure and prevention of disease. For occupations of medical personnel who are not physicians but who are working in the fields of medical technology, physical therapy, etc., ALLIED HEALTH OCCUPATIONS is available.
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
The physical condition of human reproductive systems.
Media that facilitate transportability of pertinent information concerning patient's illness across varied providers and geographic locations. Some versions include direct linkages to online consumer health information that is relevant to the health conditions and treatments related to a specific patient.
Organized services to provide health care to expectant and nursing mothers.
Health insurance plans for employees, and generally including their dependents, usually on a cost-sharing basis with the employer paying a percentage of the premium.
The general name for NORTH AMERICA; CENTRAL AMERICA; and SOUTH AMERICA unspecified or combined.
Metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form colored salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Persons who are enrolled in research studies or who are otherwise the subjects of research.
An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies, south of Florida. With the adjacent islands it forms the Republic of Cuba. Its capital is Havana. It was discovered by Columbus on his first voyage in 1492 and conquered by Spain in 1511. It has a varied history under Spain, Great Britain, and the United States but has been independent since 1902. The name Cuba is said to be an Indian name of unknown origin but the language that gave the name is extinct, so the etymology is a conjecture. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p302 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p132)
Health services for employees, usually provided by the employer at the place of work.
Exogenous agents, synthetic and naturally occurring, which are capable of disrupting the functions of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM including the maintenance of HOMEOSTASIS and the regulation of developmental processes. Endocrine disruptors are compounds that can mimic HORMONES, or enhance or block the binding of hormones to their receptors, or otherwise lead to activating or inhibiting the endocrine signaling pathways and hormone metabolism.
Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.
Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.
Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.
Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property.
Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment.

Light on population health status. (1/991)

A new approach to illustrating and analysing health status is presented which allows comparisons of various aspects of health in a population at different times and in different populations during given periods. Both quantitative and qualitative elements can be represented, the impact of interventions can be monitored, and the extent to which objectives are achieved can be assessed. The practical application of the approach is demonstrated with reference to the health profiles to Tunisia in 1966 and 1994.  (+info)

Hazardous wastes in eastern and central Europe: technology and health effects. (2/991)

Issues of hazardous waste management are major concerns in the countries of eastern and central Europe. A National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences-supported conference was held in Prague, Czech Republic, as a part of a continuing effort to provide information and promote discussion among the countries of eastern and central Europe on issues related to hazardous wastes. The focus was on incineration as a means of disposal of hazardous wastes, with discussions on both engineering methods for safe incineration, and possible human health effects from incineration by-products. Representatives from government agencies, academic institutions, and local industries from 14 countries in the region participated along with a few U.S. and western European experts in this field. A series of 12 country reports documented national issues relating to the environment, with a focus on use of incineration for hazardous waste disposal. A particularly valuable contribution was made by junior scientists from the region, who described results of environmental issues in their countries.  (+info)

Water pollution and human health in China. (3/991)

China's extraordinary economic growth, industrialization, and urbanization, coupled with inadequate investment in basic water supply and treatment infrastructure, have resulted in widespread water pollution. In China today approximately 700 million people--over half the population--consume drinking water contaminated with levels of animal and human excreta that exceed maximum permissible levels by as much as 86% in rural areas and 28% in urban areas. By the year 2000, the volume of wastewater produced could double from 1990 levels to almost 78 billion tons. These are alarming trends with potentially serious consequences for human health. This paper reviews and analyzes recent Chinese reports on public health and water resources to shed light on what recent trends imply for China's environmental risk transition. This paper has two major conclusions. First, the critical deficits in basic water supply and sewage treatment infrastructure have increased the risk of exposure to infectious and parasitic disease and to a growing volume of industrial chemicals, heavy metals, and algal toxins. Second, the lack of coordination between environmental and public health objectives, a complex and fragmented system to manage water resources, and the general treatment of water as a common property resource mean that the water quality and quantity problems observed as well as the health threats identified are likely to become more acute.  (+info)

Impact of diet on lead in blood and urine in female adults and relevance to mobilization of lead from bone stores. (4/991)

We measured high precision lead isotope ratios and lead concentrations in blood, urine, and environmental samples to assess the significance of diet as a contributing factor to blood and urine lead levels in a cohort of 23 migrant women and 5 Australian-born women. We evaluated possible correlations between levels of dietary lead intake and changes observed in blood and urine lead levels and isotopic composition during pregnancy and postpartum. Mean blood lead concentrations for both groups were approximately 3 microg/dl. The concentration of lead in the diet was 5.8 +/- 3 microg Pb/kg [geometric mean (GM) 5.2] and mean daily dietary intake was 8.5 microg/kg/day (GM 7.4), with a range of 2-39 microg/kg/day. Analysis of 6-day duplicate dietary samples for individual subjects commonly showed major spikes in lead concentration and isotopic composition that were not reflected by associated changes in either blood lead concentration or isotopic composition. Changes in blood lead levels and isotopic composition observed during and after pregnancy could not be solely explained by dietary lead. These data are consistent with earlier conclusions that, in cases where levels of environmental lead exposure and dietary lead intake are low, skeletal contribution is the dominant contributor to blood lead, especially during pregnancy and postpartum.  (+info)

High concentrations of heavy metals in neighborhoods near ore smelters in northern Mexico. (5/991)

In developing countries, rapid industrialization without environmental controls has resulted in heavy metal contamination of communities. We hypothesized that residential neighborhoods located near ore industries in three northern Mexican cities would be heavily polluted with multiple contaminants (arsenic, cadmium, and lead) and that these sites would be point sources for the heavy metals. To evaluate these hypotheses, we obtained samples of roadside surface dust from residential neighborhoods within 2 m of metal smelters [Torreon (n = 19)] and Chihuahua (n = 19)] and a metal refinery [Monterrey (n = 23)]. Heavy metal concentrations in dust were mapped with respect to distance from the industrial sites. Correlation between dust metal concentration and distance was estimated with least-squares regression using log-transformed data. Median dust arsenic, cadmium, and lead concentrations were 32, 10, and 277 microg/g, respectively, in Chihuahua; 42, 2, and 467 microg/g, respectively, in Monterrey, and 113, 112, and 2,448 microg/g, respectively, in Torreon. Dust concentrations of all heavy metals were significantly higher around the active smelter in Torreon, where more than 90% of samples exceeded Superfund cleanup goals. At all sites, dust concentrations were inversely related to distance from the industrial source, implicating these industries as the likely source of the contamination. We concluded that residential neighborhoods around metal smelting and refining sites in these three cities are contaminated by heavy metals at concentrations likely to pose a health threat to people living nearby. Evaluations of human exposure near these sites should be conducted. Because multiple heavy metal pollutants may exist near smelter sites, researchers should avoid attributing toxicity to one heavy metal unless others have been measured and shown not to coexist.  (+info)

Animals as sentinels of human health hazards of environmental chemicals. (6/991)

A workshop titled "Using Sentinel Species Data to Address the Potential Human Health Effects of Chemicals in the Environment," sponsored by the U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research, the National Center for Environmental Assessment of the EPA, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, was held to consider the use of sentinel and surrogate animal species data for evaluating the potential human health effects of chemicals in the environment. The workshop took a broad view of the sentinel species concept, and included mammalian and nonmammalian species, companion animals, food animals, fish, amphibians, and other wildlife. Sentinel species data included observations of wild animals in field situations as well as experimental animal data. Workshop participants identified potential applications for sentinel species data derived from monitoring programs or serendipitous observations and explored the potential use of such information in human health hazard and risk assessments and for evaluating causes or mechanisms of effect. Although it is unlikely that sentinel species data will be used as the sole determinative factor in evaluating human health concerns, such data can be useful as for additional weight of evidence in a risk assessment, for providing early warning of situations requiring further study, or for monitoring the course of remedial activities. Attention was given to the factors impeding the application of sentinel species approaches and their acceptance in the scientific and regulatory communities. Workshop participants identified a number of critical research needs and opportunities for interagency collaboration that could help advance the use of sentinel species approaches.  (+info)

Double exposure. Environmental tobacco smoke. (7/991)

One study after another is finding strong associations between a variety of human illness and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). A 1986 report by the U.S. Surgeon General concluded that ETS is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy nonsmokers. Other reports have documented causal associations between ETS and lower respiratory tract infections, middle ear disease and exacerbation of asthma in children, heart disease, retardation of fetal growth, sudden infant death syndrome, and nasal sinus cancer. However, the findings from many of these studies remain controversial. A number of scientists remain skeptical about the association between ETS and serious illness in nonsmokers, charging that scientific journals either fail to publish pro-tobacco findings and meta-analyses or disregard those that are published. They also claim that many epidemiological studies declare causal associations based on marginal odds ratios.  (+info)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (8/991)

For almost 30 years. serious interest has been directed toward natural gas hydrate, a crystalline solid composed of water and methane, as a potential (i) energy resource, (ii) factor in global climate change, and (iii) submarine geohazard. Although each of these issues can affect human welfare, only (iii) is considered to be of immediate importance. Assessments of gas hydrate as an energy resource have often been overly optimistic, based in part on its very high methane content and on its worldwide occurrence in continental margins. Although these attributes are attractive, geologic settings, reservoir properties, and phase-equilibria considerations diminish the energy resource potential of natural gas hydrate. The possible role of gas hydrate in global climate change has been often overstated. Although methane is a "greenhouse" gas in the atmosphere, much methane from dissociated gas hydrate may never reach the atmosphere, but rather may be converted to carbon dioxide and sequestered by the hydrosphere/biosphere before reaching the atmosphere. Thus, methane from gas hydrate may have little opportunity to affect global climate change. However, submarine geohazards (such as sediment instabilities and slope failures on local and regional scales, leading to debris flows, slumps, slides, and possible tsunamis) caused by gas-hydrate dissociation are of immediate and increasing importance as humankind moves to exploit seabed resources in ever-deepening waters of coastal oceans. The vulnerability of gas hydrate to temperature and sea level changes enhances the instability of deep-water oceanic sediments, and thus human activities and installations in this setting can be affected.  (+info)

Lead poisoning is a condition that occurs when a person is exposed to high levels of lead, a toxic metal that can damage the brain, nervous system, and other organs. Lead can enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning because their developing brains and bodies are more sensitive to the effects of lead.

Types of Lead Poisoning:

There are several types of lead poisoning, including:

1. Acute lead poisoning: This occurs when a person is exposed to a high dose of lead in a short period of time. Symptoms can include vomiting, abdominal pain, and seizures.
2. Chronic lead poisoning: This type of poisoning occurs when a person is exposed to lower levels of lead over a longer period of time. Symptoms can include headaches, fatigue, and learning difficulties.
3. Lead-induced encephalopathy: This is a serious condition that occurs when lead accumulates in the brain and causes damage to brain tissue. Symptoms can include confusion, agitation, and seizures.

Causes of Lead Poisoning:

Lead poisoning can be caused by a variety of sources, including:

1. Lead-based paint: Homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, which can chip and flake, releasing lead dust into the air.
2. Lead-contaminated soil: Soil near industrial sites or areas with high levels of lead in the environment can be contaminated with lead.
3. Lead-contaminated water: Water pipes or fixtures that contain lead can leach into the water, causing lead poisoning.
4. Lead exposure at work: Workers in industries that use lead, such as construction or manufacturing, may be exposed to lead on the job.
5. Lead-containing products: Some products, such as cosmetics and imported canned foods, may contain lead.

Symptoms of Lead Poisoning:

The symptoms of lead poisoning can vary depending on the level of exposure and the age of the person affected. In children, lead poisoning can cause:

1. Learning disabilities
2. Behavioral problems
3. Developmental delays
4. Lower IQ
5. Hyperactivity
6. Sleep disturbances
7. Headaches
8. Nausea and vomiting
9. Abdominal pain
10. Fatigue

In adults, lead poisoning can cause:

1. Memory loss
2. Confusion
3. Slurred speech
4. Weakness in the hands and feet
5. Vision problems
6. Headaches
7. Fatigue
8. Irritability
9. Mood changes
10. Sleep disturbances

Diagnosis of Lead Poisoning:

A diagnosis of lead poisoning is typically made based on a combination of physical symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can measure the level of lead in the bloodstream, and a hair or urine test can also be used to determine exposure. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, may be used to visualize any damage to organs or tissues.

Treatment of Lead Poisoning:

There is no specific treatment for lead poisoning, but treatment is aimed at removing the source of exposure and supporting the body's natural detoxification processes. Chelation therapy may be used in severe cases to remove lead from the body. Other treatments may include:

1. Medications to help reduce symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting
2. Blood transfusions in severe cases
3. Monitoring of vital organs such as the kidneys, liver, and brain
4. Nutritional support to ensure adequate intake of essential nutrients
5. Environmental remediation to remove lead sources from the home or workplace

Prevention of Lead Poisoning:

Preventing lead poisoning is crucial, as there is no cure for this condition. Here are some ways to prevent lead exposure:

1. Avoid using lead-based products such as paint, ceramics, and plumbing
2. Keep children away from areas where lead is present, such as construction sites or old buildings
3. Regularly test for lead in soil, water, and paint
4. Use lead-free alternatives to products that contain lead
5. Dispose of lead-containing waste properly
6. Keep the home clean and dust-free to reduce lead particles in the air
7. Avoid eating or drinking in areas where lead is present
8. Wash hands and toys regularly, especially after playing outdoors
9. Use a certified lead abatement contractor to remove lead from homes built before 1978
10. Keep informed about lead hazards in your community and take action to prevent exposure.

Conclusion:

Lead poisoning is a serious health issue that can cause long-term damage to the brain, nervous system, and other organs. Prevention is key, and it is essential to be aware of potential sources of lead exposure in your home and community. If you suspect lead poisoning, seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of permanent damage.

The diagnosis of MCS is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. There is no specific diagnostic test for MCS, and the condition can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. Treatment for MCS typically involves avoiding exposure to chemicals and managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, stress reduction techniques, and medication.

MCS is a controversial condition, and some researchers question whether it is a valid medical diagnosis. However, many health professionals recognize MCS as a legitimate condition that affects thousands of people worldwide.

There are several types of chemical sensitivity, including:

* Irritant-induced sensitivity: This type of sensitivity occurs when an individual becomes sensitive to a specific chemical after repeated exposure to it.
* Allergic contact sensitivity: This type of sensitivity occurs when an individual develops an allergic reaction to a specific chemical.
* Idiopathic environmental intolerance: This type of sensitivity occurs when an individual experiences adverse reactions to multiple chemicals, without any known cause.

There are several risk factors for developing MCS, including:

* Previous exposure to toxic chemicals
* Genetic predisposition
* Age (MCS is more common in younger adults)
* Gender (women are more likely to develop MCS than men)
* Stress and psychological factors

There are several ways to prevent or reduce the risk of developing MCS, including:

* Avoiding exposure to toxic chemicals
* Using protective gear and equipment when working with chemicals
* Properly disposing of chemical waste
* Following safety protocols when handling chemicals
* Reducing stress and managing psychological factors.

There are several ways to diagnose MCS, including:

* Medical history and physical examination
* Allergy testing (such as skin prick testing or blood tests)
* Environmental exposure assessment
* Physiological testing (such as heart rate and blood pressure monitoring)
* Neuropsychological testing (such as cognitive function and mood assessment).

There are several treatment options for MCS, including:

* Avoiding exposure to triggers
* Medications (such as antihistamines or antidepressants)
* Immunotherapy (such as allergy shots)
* Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
* Alternative therapies (such as acupuncture or herbal supplements).

It is important to note that MCS is a complex and controversial condition, and there is ongoing debate about its cause and validity. However, for those who suffer from the condition, it can have a significant impact on their quality of life, and it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

Some common examples of respiratory tract diseases include:

1. Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
2. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the airways (bronchi) that can cause coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
3. Asthma: A chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A progressive condition that makes it difficult to breathe due to damage to the lungs over time.
5. Tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs.
6. Laryngitis: Inflammation of the voice box (larynx) that can cause hoarseness and difficulty speaking.
7. Tracheitis: Inflammation of the trachea, or windpipe, that can cause coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing.
8. Croup: An infection of the throat and lungs that can cause a barky cough and difficulty breathing.
9. Pleurisy: Inflammation of the lining around the lungs (pleura) that can cause chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.
10. Pertussis (whooping cough): An infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis that can cause coughing fits and difficulty breathing.

These are just a few examples of the many different types of respiratory tract diseases that exist. Each one has its own unique symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

Mercury poisoning occurs when a person is exposed to high levels of mercury, a toxic metal that can damage the brain, kidneys, and other organs. Mercury exposure can occur through ingestion of contaminated food or water, inhalation of mercury vapor, or skin contact with mercury-containing substances.

Symptoms of mercury poisoning can include tremors, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, memory loss, and difficulty speaking or walking. In severe cases, mercury poisoning can cause kidney failure, respiratory failure, and even death.

The diagnosis of mercury poisoning is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, including blood and urine tests to measure the levels of mercury in the body. Treatment for mercury poisoning usually involves chelation therapy, which uses a medication to bind to the mercury in the body and remove it through the kidneys. In severe cases, hospitalization and supportive care may be necessary.

Prevention of mercury poisoning is important, as there is no specific treatment for this condition. Reducing exposure to mercury-containing substances, such as avoiding consumption of fish with high levels of mercury, using safe storage and disposal practices for mercury-containing products, and using alternative products that do not contain mercury, can help prevent mercury poisoning.

Mercury Poisoning Causes
-----------------------

There are several sources of mercury poisoning, including:

1. Fish consumption: Fish with high levels of mercury, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel, can cause mercury poisoning if consumed in large amounts or regularly.
2. Mercury-containing products: Products that contain mercury, such as thermometers, fluorescent light bulbs, and some medical devices, can release mercury vapor or be released into the environment if not handled properly.
3. Industrial exposure: Workers in industries that use mercury, such as coal-fired power plants, mining, and manufacturing, can be exposed to high levels of mercury vapor.
4. Medical procedures: Some medical procedures, such as dental fillings and vaccines, may contain mercury.
5. Environmental exposure: Exposure to mercury-contaminated soil, water, or air can also cause mercury poisoning.

Symptoms of Mercury Poisoning
--------------------------

The symptoms of mercury poisoning can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure, as well as the age and health status of the individual. Some common symptoms include:

1. Tremors and muscle weakness
2. Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
3. Sleep disturbances
4. Memory problems and cognitive impairment
5. Mood changes, such as irritability and anxiety
6. Headaches and fatigue
7. Speech and language difficulties
8. Vision problems, such as blurred vision or loss of peripheral vision
9. Kidney damage and impaired renal function
10. Reproductive problems, such as reduced fertility and birth defects.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Mercury Poisoning
------------------------------------------

Diagnosing mercury poisoning can be challenging, as the symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. However, a healthcare provider may suspect mercury poisoning based on the individual's exposure history and medical symptoms. A blood test can measure the level of mercury in the body, which can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for mercury poisoning typically involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care to manage symptoms. This may include:

1. Chelation therapy: A medication called a chelator can be given to bind to the mercury in the body and help remove it through urine.
2. Supportive care: Medications such as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as seizures, muscle spasms, and pain.
3. Kidney function monitoring: Individuals with kidney damage or impairment may require close monitoring of their kidney function and potentially receive dialysis.
4. Nutritional support: A healthy diet rich in nutrients may help support the body's natural detoxification processes.
5. Psychological support: Mercury poisoning can have psychological effects, such as anxiety and depression, which may require psychological support.

Prevention of Mercury Poisoning
-----------------------------

Preventing mercury poisoning involves reducing exposure to mercury in the environment and workplace. Here are some ways to reduce exposure:

1. Avoid consuming fish with high levels of mercury, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel.
2. Use products that do not contain mercury, such as thermometers, fluorescent light bulbs, and battery-powered devices.
3. Properly dispose of mercury-containing products, such as thermometers and batteries.
4. Work in a well-ventilated area when using mercury or mercury-containing products.
5. Avoid eating foods that may contain high levels of mercury, such as shellfish, especially for pregnant women and children.
6. Use alternative products that are free from mercury, such as digital thermometers instead of mercury-in-glass thermometers.
7. Avoid using mercury-containing products in the home, such as mercury-containing thermostats and thermometers.
8. Properly maintain and dispose of any mercury-containing appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners.
9. Avoid burning mercury or mercury-containing products, as this can release mercury vapors into the air.
10. Keep the home clean and well-ventilated to reduce the risk of mercury exposure from dust and particles.

Conclusion
----------

Mercury poisoning is a serious health condition that can have long-lasting effects on the body. It is important to be aware of the sources of mercury exposure and take steps to prevent it, such as reducing consumption of fish with high levels of mercury, using products that do not contain mercury, and properly maintaining and disposing of mercury-containing appliances. By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of mercury poisoning and protect your health.

1. Asbestosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers.
2. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a nerve disorder caused by repetitive motion and pressure on the wrist.
3. Mesothelioma: a type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos.
4. Pneumoconiosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling dust from mining or other heavy industries.
5. Repetitive strain injuries: injuries caused by repetitive motions, such as typing or using vibrating tools.
6. Skin conditions: such as skin irritation and dermatitis caused by exposure to chemicals or other substances in the workplace.
7. Hearing loss: caused by loud noises in the workplace.
8. Back injuries: caused by lifting, bending, or twisting.
9. Respiratory problems: such as asthma and other breathing difficulties caused by exposure to chemicals or dust in the workplace.
10. Cancer: caused by exposure to carcinogens such as radiation, certain chemicals, or heavy metals in the workplace.

Occupational diseases can be difficult to diagnose and treat, as they often develop gradually over time and may not be immediately attributed to the work environment. In some cases, these diseases may not appear until years after exposure has ended. It is important for workers to be aware of the potential health risks associated with their job and take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing protective gear, following safety protocols, and seeking regular medical check-ups. Employers also have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment and follow strict regulations to prevent the spread of occupational diseases.

Examples of communicable diseases include:

1. Influenza (the flu)
2. Measles
3. Tuberculosis (TB)
4. HIV/AIDS
5. Malaria
6. Hepatitis B and C
7. Chickenpox
8. Whooping cough (pertussis)
9. Meningitis
10. Pneumonia

Communicable diseases can be spread through various means, including:

1. Direct contact with an infected person: This includes touching, hugging, shaking hands, or sharing food and drinks with someone who is infected.
2. Indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or objects: Pathogens can survive on surfaces for a period of time and can be transmitted to people who come into contact with those surfaces.
3. Airborne transmission: Some diseases, such as the flu and TB, can be spread through the air when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes.
4. Infected insect or animal bites: Diseases such as malaria and Lyme disease can be spread through the bites of infected mosquitoes or ticks.

Prevention and control of communicable diseases are essential to protect public health. This includes:

1. Vaccination: Vaccines can prevent many communicable diseases, such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), and influenza.
2. Personal hygiene: Frequent handwashing, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick can help prevent the spread of diseases.
3. Improved sanitation and clean water: Proper disposal of human waste and adequate water treatment can reduce the risk of disease transmission.
4. Screening and testing: Identifying and isolating infected individuals can help prevent the spread of disease.
5. Antibiotics and antiviral medications: These drugs can treat and prevent some communicable diseases, such as bacterial infections and viral infections like HIV.
6. Public education: Educating the public about the risks and prevention of communicable diseases can help reduce the spread of disease.
7. Contact tracing: Identifying and monitoring individuals who have been in close contact with someone who has a communicable disease can help prevent further transmission.
8. Quarantine and isolation: Quarantine and isolation measures can be used to control outbreaks by separating infected individuals from those who are not infected.
9. Improved healthcare infrastructure: Adequate healthcare facilities, such as hospitals and clinics, can help diagnose and treat communicable diseases early on, reducing the risk of transmission.
10. International collaboration: Collaboration between countries and global organizations is crucial for preventing and controlling the spread of communicable diseases that are a threat to public health worldwide, such as pandemic flu and SARS.

The symptoms of arsenic poisoning can vary depending on the amount and duration of exposure, as well as the individual's age and overall health. Some common symptoms include:

* Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
* Abdominal pain and cramping
* Headaches and dizziness
* Skin changes such as numbness or discoloration
* Respiratory problems such as coughing and shortness of breath

If left untreated, arsenic poisoning can lead to more severe health effects, including:

* Damage to the liver, kidneys and bladder
* Increased risk of cancer
* Death

The treatment for arsenic poisoning typically involves removing the source of exposure, providing supportive care to manage symptoms and using medications to remove arsenic from the body. Chelation therapy may also be used to remove heavy metals from the body. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to monitor and treat complications.

Prevention is key in avoiding arsenic poisoning. This can include reducing exposure to arsenic-containing products, testing well water for arsenic and taking steps to reduce exposure in areas where arsenic is present in the environment. If you suspect you or someone else has been exposed to arsenic, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

In summary, Arsenic Poisoning can be a serious health hazard, but with prompt and appropriate treatment, it can be effectively managed. Prevention through reducing exposure and testing for arsenic is also crucial in avoiding this condition.

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Environmental Health was a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal with a focus on occupational and environmental health ... Occupational safety and health journals, Environmental health journals, Routledge academic journals, Quarterly journals, ... "International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health". 2017 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). ... "International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health". NLM Catalog. National Center for Biotechnology Information. ...
... of Occupational and Environmental Health is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering occupational and environmental health. It ... "International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health". NLM Catalog. Retrieved 21 August 2015. Official website v t e ... Environmental health journals, Springer Science+Business Media academic journals, Publications established in 1930, English- ... language journals, Occupational safety and health journals, 10 times per year journals, All stub articles, Medical journal ...
"Camelpox" (PDF). Terrestrial Animal Health Code. World Organization for Animal Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 ... These methods may be used by camel herders to minimize risk of environmental contamination. In 1995 Saddam Hussein admitted to ...
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (10): 2120. doi:10.3390/ijerph15102120. ISSN 1660-4601. ... International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 82 (2): 153-164. doi:10.1007/s00420-008-0317-1. ISSN 1432-1246 ...
College of Health Sciences •Bachelor of Science in Nursing •Bachelor of Science in Midwifery •Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy • ... Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering •Bachelor of Science in Fisheries •Bachelor of Science in Forestry 9. ... health, computer, criminology, nautical and short-term vocational-technical and other continuing courses that may be found to ... health, computer, criminology, nautical and short-term vocational-technical and other continuing courses. It is also mandated ...
The goals of public health nurses are to monitor the spread of disease, keep vigilant watch for environmental hazards, educate ... Child Health Nursing, Chronic Care Nursing, Community Health Nursing, Critical Care Nursing, Family Health Nursing, ... The basic course study must include courses on: anatomy, adult health, basic nursing, children's health, disease and recovery ... Japan recognizes four types of nurses: Public Health Nurses, Midwives, Registered Nurses and Assistant Nurses. Public health ...
After another mental health crisis in 1999 precipitated in part by what he describes as the school's stigma towards psychiatric ... In 1988, he became Co-Director of the Earth Island Institute's Environmental Project on Central America, and traveled to El ... He spent a year in the public mental health system, including restraints, solitary confinement in a padded cell, and more than ... In 2001, he began speaking publicly about his mental health experiences, and with Oryx Cohen co-founded and did peer counseling ...
In 1992 Vallentyne received the Rachel Carson Award for raising public awareness of science from the Society of Environmental ... Hamilton, Andrew L. (2011). "John R. (Jack) Vallentyne: enduring lessons in leadership". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management ... the Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management Society (AEHMS) established a J. R. Vallentyne Lecture Series in 1997 at its biennial ... in light of the earth's environmental problems, seeking to encourage future generations to take on this important role.[ ...
Funding provided by the Ford Foundation and the San Francisco Department of Public Health. "The Health Needs of Sex Workers, A ... "Can the Decriminalization of Sex Work Assist HIV Prevention?" Sex Worker Environmental Assessment Team(SWEAT) Study data ... as part of the Masters of Public Health Program at San Francisco State University, 2006. "Social Content and the Health of Sex ... Reproductive Health Matters, 2009. "Sex Worker Health, San Francisco Style" Sexually Transmitted Infections Online, July 19, ...
"Ear Muffs: A Field Guide -- Occupational Health & Safety". Occupational Health & Safety. Retrieved 2016-10-28. Lipper, Joanna ( ... General Environmental Noise". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2016-12-04. A-weighting Denisov, Eduard; ... Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Hearing ... Mine Safety and Health Administration (2000). Compliance Guide to MSHA's Occupational Noise Exposure Standard. U.S. Department ...
Aside from disability discrimination, environmental smoke lawsuits have also cited common law negligence, occupational health ... In cases regarding environmental smoke, the defendants are often the owners or managers of locations where environmental smoke ... International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 6 (5): 1691-1705. doi:10.3390/ijerph6051691. PMC 2697937. ... The American Public Health Association helped support the development of the FCTC, while the wave of successful tobacco ...
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B. 52 (2): 92-98. doi:10.1080/03601234.2016.1239979. PMID 28099091. S2CID ...
Fields, Scott (2004). "Global Nitrogen: Cycling out of Control". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (10): A556-A563. doi: ... Environmental impacts of beavers Logjam, an accumulation of wood debris on a river or stream Baker, B.W.; Hill, E.P. (2003). ... Grudzinski, Bartosz P.; Cummins, Hays; Vang, Teng Keng (2019-09-15). "Beaver canals and their environmental effects". Progress ... Journal of Environmental Quality. 44 (5): 1684-1693. doi:10.2134/jeq2014.12.0540. PMID 26436285. Grannes, S.G. (2008). "Beaver ...
An example is environmental legislation. The Constitution does not provide the Commonwealth Parliament with any power to ... Along with the grants power, it is the basis for the Medicare scheme of universal health insurance. The High Court decided that ... The law can be supported by those powers although Parliament intended it to be an 'environmental law'. Particularly in the last ... Nonetheless, a very broad-ranging environmental protection Act could be passed relying on a combination of powers such as ...
"New York City Environmental Health Services". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-07-11. Rust, Michael K ... ISBN 978-0-521-81253-5. Bassett, W.H. (12 October 2012). Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health. Routledge. p. 317. ISBN 978-1 ...
"Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental ... "Health Protection Report". Health Protection Agency. 3 July 2009. Indian Network for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance ( ... An environmental point prevalence study conducted between 26 September and 10 October 2010 found bacteria with the NDM-1 gene ... BBC News Health - Questions&Answers about NDM-1 superbugs National Resistance Alert 3 addendum in UK (PDF) Chaudhary, U; ...
... and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. Health geography deals with the spatial relations and patterns ... Environmental determinism is the theory that people's physical, mental and moral habits are directly due to the influence of ... ISBN 978-0-06-500731-2. Dummer, Trevor J.B. (22 April 2008). "Health geography: supporting public health policy and planning". ... "Global Environmental Change". Retrieved 11 May 2020 - via www.journals.elsevier.com. "Southeastern Geographer". muse.jhu.edu. ...
Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) operates the Baytown Health Center in Baytown. The center ... "Citizens League for Environmental Action Now". January 8, 2004. Archived from the original on December 15, 2004. Retrieved ... Field Trip Guidebook on Environmental Impact of Clays along the Upper Texas Coast. Prepared by Theron D. Garcia, Douglas W. ...
Department of Health and Public Welfare, proposed by President Donald Trump as a renamed Department of Health and Human ... Department of Environmental Protection, proposed by Senator Arlen Specter and others. Department of Intelligence, proposed by ... the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and the Office ... Department of Human Resources, proposed by President Richard Nixon; essentially a revised Department of Health, Education, and ...
El Paso is also home to Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech ... "National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) - NCEI offers ... Rio Bosque Wetlands is a 372-acre (151 ha) city park, managed by the Center for Environmental Resource Management of the ... The second publicly traded company is Helen of Troy Limited, a NASDAQ-listed company that manufactures personal health-care ...
Public Health England. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2017. Anonymous (28 December 2016). " ... "List G: EPA Registered Hospital Disinfectants Effective Against Norovirus (Norwalk-like virus)". US Environmental Protection ... In health-care environments, the prevention of nosocomial infections involves routine and terminal cleaning. Nonflammable ... Complications are uncommon, but may include dehydration, especially in the young, the old, and those with other health problems ...
Environmental Governance 2. Land Governance 3. Landscape Governance 4. Water Governance 5. Energy Governance Subset VIII :- ... Health Governance 2. Sustenance Governance 3. Human Resources Development Governance 4. Infrastructure Governance Subset VII ...
The World Health Organization designation of a pandemic hinges on the demonstrable fact that there is sustained HHT in two ... Abad, F. X.; R. M. Pintó; A. Bosch (October 1994). "Survival of enteric viruses on environmental fomites". Applied and ... Kumar Nag, Pranab (2018). Office Buildings: Health, Safety and Environment. Springer. p. 85. ISBN 9789811325779. Robilotti, ... Environmental Microbiology. 60 (10): 3704-10. doi:10.1128/AEM.60.10.3704-3710.1994. PMC 201876. PMID 7986043. Larson & Liverman ...
3 National Route 199 Kyushu Kyoritsu University Kyushu Women's University University of Occupational and Environmental Health ...
"1.5°C degrowth scenarios suggest need for new mitigation pathways: Research". Scienmag: Latest Science and Health News. ... the likelihood for environmental disasters. Since the publication Trump stated in an interview on 60 Minutes that he didn't ... health and high cost. In the article there is a link to another article that refers to a study published in the scientific ... human health and well-being" and that a 2 °C temperature increase would exacerbate extreme weather, rising sea levels and ...
... and cooperation with health professionals, health affected groups, and environmental organizations. A website launched by the ... It works at the local, state and national levels on environmental justice, health, waste, and community issues. It was formed ... The Ecology Center is a member of the Michigan Network for Children's Environmental Health which aims to promote healthy and ... Since its founding, it has run demonstrations and campaigns to promote recycling, health care, education, and awareness about ...
Games with environmental hazards only - Games lacking enemies, but containing a potentially violent environment (E.g. Alleyway ... Journal of Adolescent Health. 41 (1): 77-83. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.01.001. PMID 17577537. Kutner, Lawrence, PhD and ... Knytt - A game with only environmental hazards featuring a non-violent main-character wherein the player must guide a small ... Alleyway - A game with only environmental hazards featuring a non-violent main-character wherein the player must break blocks ( ...
"How Sustainable Agriculture Can Address the Environmental and Human Health Harms of Industrial Agriculture". Environmental ... another environmental approach for obtaining food) Environmentalism Environmental pescetarianism Environmental veganism Ethics ... Massive reductions in meat consumption in industrial nations will ease the health care burden while improving public health; ... Worldwatch Institute, an independent environmental research institute Although motivations frequently overlap, environmental ...
Contrary, in low carrying capacity zones (i.e. far from the equator), where environmental conditions are harsh K strategies are ... The increasing national revenue will often also result in higher government spending on health, welfare, military, and public ... Norman, C. S. (2008). "Rule of Law and the Resource Curse". Environmental and Resource Economics. 43 (2): 183-207. doi:10.1007/ ... If populations have a competitive behaviour in hostile environmental conditions they mostly are filtered out (die) by ...
Carrie Bourassa - A scientific director of the Indigenous health arm of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research who claimed ... Archibald Stansfeld Belaney who became a woodsman and wrote books and gave lectures as an activist primarily on environmental ... Bourassa was placed on immediate leave from her post at the Canadian Institutes of Health Research after her claims of ... Leo, Geoff (November 1, 2021). "Health scientist Carrie Bourassa on immediate leave after scrutiny of her claim she's ...
The main purpose of building codes is to protect public health, safety and general welfare as they relate to the construction ... environmental scientists, real estate developers, subcontractors, manufacturers of building products and materials, insurance ... The purpose of building codes is to provide minimum standards for safety, health, and general welfare including structural ... and to regulate activities that might threaten public health. In 1855 the assets, powers and responsibilities of the office ...
The temperature optimum for this organism is around 35 °C. Based on environmental conditions, culture medium often has a pH ... Not only are there various health benefits of this bacterium, but it also plays a role in energy production. Since the cells ... it is an important health supplement. After the Chernobyl disaster, A. platensis was used to treat radiation sickness symptoms ...
Diseases and Conditions information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
... occupational health programs and a safety-focused culture. ... UL Solutions Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) supports ... Environmental Health and Safety. UL Solutions Environmental Health and Safety offerings empower organizations to protect ... The tiered level approach allows businesses to focus on the key areas of building health and indoor environmental quality that ... Protecting the health and wellness of employees and customers is a priority for companies as they maintain occupancy levels and ...
Subjects: environmental-health, mental-health, social-sciences, relationships Hand sanitisers boost BPA absorption from ... Subjects: environment, health, environmental-health, pests, askanexpert Toxin in blue-green algae blooms may increase risk of ... More Environmental Health on Health & Wellbeing. * Buzz off: keep the mozzies at bay ... Subjects: climate-change, epidemiology, environmental-health, older-people, health-policy Locations: australian-national- ...
Toolkit banner graphic showing some of the graphics that appear in module. Shows father talking with nurse, a doctor talking to a mom with toddler, twins, and a doctor talking to a mom with a toddler. ...
Environmental health service definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and ... environmental audit, environmental design, environmental determinism, Environmental Health Officer, Environmental Health ... Words nearby Environmental Health Service. environmental art, ...
If you are concerned about discriminatory environmental and health impacts caused by recipients of federal funds contact:. U.S ... to ensure that everyone enjoys the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards and equal access to a ... Working with our U.S. Department of Justice partners, the U.S. Attorneys Office seeks to secure environmental justice for all ... The U.S. Department of Justice enforces federal civil and criminal environmental laws, including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water ...
NSF-ISR certifies environmental management systems and occupational health and safety management systems to ISO 14001, RC14001 ... Environmental, Occupational Health and Safety Certifications. Optimize your environmental management system and occupational ... From quality, environmental, and health and safety management systems to auditing and verification/validation, our ... From quality, environmental, and health and safety management systems to auditing and verification/validation, our ...
Environmental Health and Safety provides indoor air quality monitoring, analysis, and guidance for remediation. ... Environmental Health and Safety provides indoor air quality monitoring, analysis, and guidance for remediation. ...
Find out about environmental health, including man-made and natural risks. ... There are hidden dangers in the environment that can affect our health. ... Environmental Health Topics from A to Z (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) Also in Spanish ... National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) * Harmful Algal Blooms (National Institute of Environmental Health ...
Environmental Health and Safety. 135 Dykstra Hall. 1628 Claflin Rd. Kansas State University. Manhattan, KS 66506. 785-532-5856 ... Environmental Compliance Manager. 141C Dykstra Hall. 785-340-2311. [email protected] ...
... is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of occupational and environmental health and to promoting and protecting the health of ... The Occupational and Environmental Health Foundation gratefully acknowledges its 2022 donors:. $500+. *Jeffery Hess, MD, MS, ... Copyright © 2023 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM), All Rights Reserved. ...
CDC WONDER is a system for disseminating Public Health data and information ... Environmental Health Supplement, 1991. DSN: CC37.NHIS91.ENVRHLTH ABSTRACT Coverage An Environmental Health record exists for ... multiplied by the Environmental Health response rate (97.0) = 92.9 percent Information Location The Environmental Health data ... National Center for Health Statistics (1992). Public Use File Documentation, National Health Interview Survey of Environmental ...
2016)‎. Environmental health. WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/ ... Environmental health. View/. Open. WPR-RC067-07-Environmental-health-2016-en.pdf (‎1.061Mb)‎ ...
Learn more about the Environmental Health and Safety offices forms and documents ... Supervisors are to forward the original to Human Resources, with a copy going to the Office of Environmental Health and Safety ...
Facilities Management is able to plan most events which result in a disruption of service in which case it is our responsibility to provide as much notice as possible. However, we are not in total control of our environment and there will be occasions when the weather or an unplanned break in a utility is the cause of the disruption or inconvenience.. Learn what to do. ...
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia. (‎1986)‎. SEA/RC39/19 - Environmental health hazards - chemical ...
... has spent her professional life trying to understand and alleviate threats from environmental sources, including the impact of ... urgently needed legislative action to deal with 21st century environmental health threats will never come to pass. "I cant ... "Environmental protection has always been the concern of both parties." Read the interview at Yale Environment 360 » ... They range from the continuing health toll exacted by air pollution, to the threat posed by endocrine disrupting chemicals ...
Overview: The UAB Department of Environmental Health and Safety can test air and water for levels of substances regulated by ... the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or the American Conference ... Rust is not harmful to health, but may make the water look and taste unappetizing. Particulates will damage coffee makers and ... The Water Works and the Jefferson County Health Department can test drinking water for bacterial contamination.. The most ...
Our mission is to inform, educate, enable and create a platform for global environmental action. ... New Web Tool for Measuring Health of Soils Details UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology 08 December 2022 ... Unlike previous benchmarking tools for soil health, this is the first to consider the health of soils within the wider semi- ... Top Stories , ENN Original , Climate , Energy , Ecosystems , Pollution , Wildlife , Policy , Sci/Tech , Health , Press Releases ...
Public Health Matters Blog - Environmental Health - Sharing our stories on preparing for and responding to public health events ... Categories Environmental Health, natural disasters, preparedness, public health, response. Tags bleach, disaster, flood, ... Protect your home and your family from this invisible health risk. Knowing how much radon is in your home could save your life ... Previous (https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/category/environmental-health/page/3/) * 1(https://blogs.cdc.gov/ ...
Childrens Environmental Health Network. 110 Maryland Avenue NE Suite 404. Washington, D.C. 20002. Phone: (202) 543-4033. Email ... State Childrens Environmental Health Profiles. *Research *NIEHS Childrens Environmental Health Research Translation Centers ... State Childrens Environmental Health Profiles. *Research *NIEHS Childrens Environmental Health Research Translation Centers ...
The Environmental Health and Safety team ensures a safe and healthy environment for the Normandale community. We reduce the ... risk of injuries, comply with workplace and fire safety regulations, and mitigate the colleges environmental impact. ...
... contamination in urban and suburban areas and a potential concern for human health and aquatic life. ... Coal-Tar-Based Pavement Sealcoat, PAHs, and Environmental Health Active By Water Resources Mission Area March 1, 2019 ... Youre standing on it! Coal-tar-based pavement sealcoat and environmental and human health Coal-tar-based sealcoat-a product ... Youre standing on it! Coal-tar-based pavement sealcoat and environmental and human health Coal-tar-based sealcoat-a product ...
... workshops and other resources available for various business and private environmental health concerns. Workshops/ ... The Environmental Health Programme would like to ensure the publics awareness of handouts, talks, ... Environmental Health Education. The Environmental Health Programme would like to ensure the publics awareness of handouts, ... talks, workshops and other resources available for various business and private environmental health concerns. ...
May 11, 2022Because Health. Updated for Summer 2022!Getting ready for some outdoor parties and dining this summer? We sure are ...
Home / Shop / Imprints / Nova / Air Quality: Environmental Indicators, Monitoring and Health Implications. ... This book discusses the environmental indicators, monitoring and health implications of air quality. Topics in this compilation ... Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology, Environmental Sciences, Nova Tags: 9781628082593, 9781628082609, air ... Nova publishes a wide array of books and journals from authors around the globe, focusing on Medicine and Health, Science and ...
The Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Office exists to help keep you and the TMCC community safe at our educational sites. ... Environmental Health and Safety Office. Truckee Meadows Community College. 7000 Dandini Boulevard, RDMT 206. Reno, Nevada 89512 ... EHS projects include areas of health and wellness and risk management, and we actively practice programs to ensure that we are ... We work with all departments to ensure your health and safety needs are addressed while also meeting required federal ...
Environmental Health in the 21st Century: From Air Pollution to Zoonotic Diseases. Author Richard Crume ... issues and valuable historical context that enables students to better understand a broad range of environmental health topics ...
environmental health officers, public health inspectors. Eligibility. Please call your local office to talk about the criteria ... issue health orders or advisories if there are health risks associated with drinking water supplies ... Public health inspectors work with many partners to:. *offer bacterial and chemical water sampling supplies for private wells ... Albertas Nuisance and General Sanitation Regulation and the Public Health Guidelines for Non-Municipal Drinking Water include ...
  • CDC's National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) plans, directs, and coordinates a program to protect the American people from environmental hazards. (cdc.gov)
  • We are especially committed to safeguarding the health of people who are at increased/higher risk-such as people from racial and ethnic minority groups, people with lower socioeconomic status, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities - from environmental hazards. (cdc.gov)
  • Working with our U.S. Department of Justice partners, the U.S. Attorney's Office seeks to secure environmental justice for all communities, to ensure that everyone enjoys the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards and equal access to a healthy environment in which to live, learn, play and work. (justice.gov)
  • Emphasis on environmental factors involved in transmission of communicable diseases and hazards due to exposure to chemical and physical materials in our environment. (washington.edu)
  • Another reason to worry about climate change: Expanding areas of arid land, air pollution, and greater exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation all present potential health hazards to your eyes, according to Sheila West, Ph.D., vice chair for research at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University. (nih.gov)
  • In October, West discussed these hazards at a symposium on the health consequences of climate change. (nih.gov)
  • Environmental health inequalities refer to health hazards disproportionately or unfairly distributed among the most vulnerable social groups, which are generally the most discriminated, poor populations and minorities affected by environmental risks. (nih.gov)
  • 2016)‎. Environmental health. (who.int)
  • NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public. (nih.gov)
  • NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration. (nih.gov)
  • Download or play NIEHS Health Chat's with a wide range of experts and topics. (nih.gov)
  • Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives. (nih.gov)
  • The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
  • Discover information about the scientific, policy, training and outreach efforts and activities at NIEHS to better understand the impact your environment has on your health. (nih.gov)
  • NIEHS seeks to invest in the future of environmental health science by increasing awareness of the link between the environment and human health. (nih.gov)
  • The vision of NIEHS is to use environmental health sciences to understand human disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • The mission of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is to reduce the burden of human illness and dysfunction from environmental causes by further understanding each of these elements and how they interrelate. (nih.gov)
  • The ultimate goal of the NIEHS activities is to define and understand the mechanism of action of environmental agents on human health and to transfer this knowledge to the public benefit. (nih.gov)
  • The NIEHS is playing an increasingly important role in numerous public health issues because of the desire of the public to understand the effects and risks to human health from exposure to physical and chemical agents. (nih.gov)
  • In the fall of 1992 the NIEHS established a priority to develop an environmental health sciences education program at the K-12 levels. (nih.gov)
  • At a minimum, applications must include one active researcher in an environmental health science area relevant to the mission of the NIEHS, a technical writer with demonstrated expertise in the development of education materials, and an educator with demonstrated expertise in curriculum development/implementation. (nih.gov)
  • The fourth annual NIEHS Global Environmental Health Day (GEH Day) attracted more than 1,000 registrants from around the world. (nih.gov)
  • The July 1 virtual event doubled as that month's NIEHS Global Environmental Health Program webinar on climate, environment, and health. (nih.gov)
  • Several NIEHS grant recipients spoke about connections between climate change and human health outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • ATSDR protects communities from harmful health effects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. (cdc.gov)
  • Environmental trigger Long-term exposure to a toxin produced by blue-green algal blooms can trigger tangles in the brains of animals similar to those seen in the brains of humans with Alzheimer's disease and other neurological conditions, a study has found. (abc.net.au)
  • The kits include information about specific types of exposures to hazardous substances, exposure routes and pathways, health effects, treatment options, and how to prevent and minimize exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Covers basic principles and core concepts from toxicology, epidemiology, exposure assessment, risk assessment and risk management through a case-based approach that focuses on a selection of representative toxicants of current public health relevance. (washington.edu)
  • Topics Three topics were addressed in the 1991 NHIS Environmental Health Questionnaire- 1) exposure to household smoke, 2) testing for lead content of paint in homes built before 1950 and 3) testing air in homes for Radon. (cdc.gov)
  • She collaborates with community-based organizations, public health officials, and others to examine pollution levels and heat exposure. (nih.gov)
  • Assessment of Environmental Impacts on Health: Examples from the Pacific Basin. (nih.gov)
  • We anticipate more smoke and more human health impacts. (nih.gov)
  • Lynn Goldman, a pediatrician and epidemiologist, has spent her professional life trying to understand and alleviate threats from environmental sources, including the impact of chemical exposures on children. (islandpress.org)
  • Environmental exposures and women's health / ORWH. (nih.gov)
  • Industrial pollution is putting the health of 125 million people at risk worldwide, according to a new report. (abc.net.au)
  • They range from the continuing health toll exacted by air pollution, to the threat posed by endocrine disrupting chemicals found in everyday products. (islandpress.org)
  • Yet land use change, over-exploitation, pollution and climate change all threaten the health of soils. (enn.com)
  • We promote a healthy environment and prevent premature death, avoidable illness and disability caused by non-infectious, non-occupational environmental and related factors. (cdc.gov)
  • We provide a comprehensive portfolio of solutions and services to facilitate employee learning, simplify compliance reporting, facilitate occupational health programs and create a safety-focused culture and workplace setting - including managing incidents and minimizing operational risk. (ul.com)
  • Invest in a culture of occupational health and safety by actively minimizing risks to your people. (nsf.org)
  • The UAB Department of Environmental Health and Safety can test air and water for levels of substances regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). (uab.edu)
  • The International Training and Research In Environmental and Occupational Health (ITREOH) program trained foreign health scientists, clinicians, epidemiologists, toxicologists, engineers, industrial hygienists, chemists and allied health workers from developing countries and emerging democracies in both general environmental health and occupational health. (nih.gov)
  • Atlantic Health System was recognized in the Healthy & Sustainable Businesses category with the Murphy administration highlighting its achievements in reducing the carbon footprints of its medical centers, implementing aggressive changes in high-waste areas such as ORs and finding new ways to reduce waste and reuse common medical materials. (atlantichealth.org)
  • In this Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH), "Addressing Environmental Health Inequalities-Proceedings from the ISEE Conference 2015", we incorporate nine papers that were presented at the 27th Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE), held in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 2015. (nih.gov)
  • The main objectives of the National Laboratory Capacity Assessment were to count and characterize the public health, environmental, and agricultural laboratory workforce, measure laboratory program area capacity, and assess worker recruitment, retention, and retirement plans. (cdc.gov)
  • This guide will help you use the Environmental Health Assessment Form for Disaster Shelters. (cdc.gov)
  • The theme of this year's meeting was Science at the Cutting Edge of Global Environmental Change and Health. (nih.gov)
  • Hear firsthand from communities, tribal nations, pediatric environmental health volunteers, and community outreach partners about how they have collaborated with ATSDR. (cdc.gov)
  • The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) , based in Atlanta, Georgia, is a federal public health agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . (cdc.gov)
  • and in January, 2009 EHAP released a health consultation report that outlined the health risks associated with drinking, breathing, and coming into contact with VOCs in the Lebanon groundwater contamination area. (oregon.gov)
  • The Environmental Health Programme would like to ensure the public's awareness of handouts, talks, workshops and other resources available for various business and private environmental health concerns. (www.gov.bm)
  • Some chemicals can harm your health if too much gets into your body. (nih.gov)
  • Introduces core concepts of sustainability (for health sciences students) and public health (for environmental studies students) and explores the intersections of health and sustainability in specific domains including energy, transportation, the built environment, food systems, and chemicals. (washington.edu)
  • Examines the basic principles of toxicology and the effects of chemicals on human health. (washington.edu)
  • Until the broken GRAS system is fixed, FDA will continue to be hamstrung in preventing health risks posed by chemicals of unknown safety. (edf.org)
  • Amphibians' thin skins help them drink and breathe, but also make them susceptible to environmental contaminants, particularly agricultural, industrial, and pharmaceutical chemicals. (amphibianark.org)
  • Cait Fallone, M.A. , is a medical anthropologist and Program Manager of the Community Engagement Core in the Environmental Health Sciences Center at the University of Rochester Medical Center. (nih.gov)
  • Designed to help first-year undergraduate students develop the study skills necessary for success through an exploration of the environmental health sciences and toxicology. (washington.edu)
  • MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. (nih.gov)
  • National Institutes of Health, DHHS 31 Center Drive, Rm. (nih.gov)
  • National Institutes of Health, DHHS 45 Center Drive, Rm. (nih.gov)
  • National Institutes of Health, DHHS 6001 Executive Blvd. Rm. (nih.gov)
  • National Institutes of Health, DHHS 8600 Rockville Pike, Bldg. 38, Rm. (nih.gov)
  • National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Research on Women's Health. (nih.gov)
  • Explores how the perspective of filmmakers and documentaries can influence the public's interpretation of environmental health issues, and examines the science and cultural norms that support both sides of the argument. (washington.edu)
  • But cold air can also pose threats to your health, whether you're indoors or outside. (nih.gov)
  • One thing is certain, says Goldman: Without bipartisan political support, urgently needed legislative action to deal with 21st century environmental health threats will never come to pass. (islandpress.org)
  • Students will be introduced to these changes and their consequences for human health and well-being, with a focus on climate change and its consequences. (washington.edu)
  • Healthy soils support a range of environmental and societal benefits, including food production, climate change mitigation, clean water supply and biodiversity. (enn.com)
  • Atlantic Health System recently received the New Jersey Governor's Environmental Excellence Award and was named among the organizations and individuals that have moved the state forward on significant issues, including climate change, recycling, clean drinking water, and environmental justice. (atlantichealth.org)
  • Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H. , professor emeritus at the University of Washington, opened his keynote talk with a nod to the twin crises in climate and public health. (nih.gov)
  • Kristie Ebi, Ph.D. , from the University of Washington, gave the second keynote address, emphasizing the importance of collaborating with health departments at local and national levels when preparing for and managing the health risks of climate change. (nih.gov)
  • Ebi estimates the health risks of climate change, designs adaptation policies, and measures the benefits of mitigation efforts in the U.S. and abroad. (nih.gov)
  • The contaminants PCE and TCE were detected at levels in some domestic wells that is concerning to the public health division. (oregon.gov)
  • UL Solutions' Environmental Health and Safety offerings empower organizations to protect worker well-being, reduce risk, improve productivity, enhance compliance and drive measurable business improvement. (ul.com)
  • The Department of Environmental Health & Safety supports the entire campus and all organizations and programs associated with Cal Maritime. (csum.edu)
  • This weight is the functional equivalent of the Annual Final Basic Weight found on the NHIS Person Record of the Basic Health and Demographic component of the survey (i.e the Core questionnaire). (cdc.gov)
  • During April-August 2011, APHL sent a web-based questionnaire to 105 public health, environmental, and agricultural laboratory directors comprising all 50 state public health laboratories, 41 local public health laboratories, eight environmental laboratories, and six agricultural laboratories. (cdc.gov)
  • Since that time, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) have sampled over 120 wells for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including many domestic wells that serve as primary drinking water sources. (oregon.gov)
  • In an interview with Yale Environment 360 , Goldman - a former assistant administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under President Bill Clinton - discusses the many challenges that remain. (islandpress.org)
  • A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment we live in today. (nih.gov)
  • Advancing environmental health sciences through implementation science. (nih.gov)
  • Focuses on the relationship between the science and application of chemistry, and the conditions of life that affect everyone's health, particularly in the developed world. (washington.edu)
  • In addition, because of the wide range of environmental health science and education issues to be addressed, only applications that include research scientists, technical writers, and educators will be considered. (nih.gov)
  • Virtual Vaping Education Tools for High School Health and Science Teachers (760KB) - Lisa Hayward, Ph.D., and Dina Markowitz, Ph.D. (nih.gov)
  • She has worked as a clinical research coordinator, informal science educator, and a Health and Sanitation coordinator for a global health non-profit. (nih.gov)
  • Addressing environmental health inequalities is important for the transformation of our reality and for changing the actual development model towards more just, democratic, and sustainable societies driven by another form of relationship between nature, economy, science, and politics. (nih.gov)
  • Presents green chemistry in the context of social impact and public health. (washington.edu)
  • The EH&S Department supports the Cal Maritime mission and goals by applying a systematic approach to evaluating and assessing environmental protection, employee safety, and stewardship processes. (csum.edu)
  • Amphibians have been likened to canaries in the coal mine: just as miners used sensitive canaries to warn them of toxic gases in the mines, amphibians might be warning us of unsafe environmental conditions that could eventually seriously impact our health. (amphibianark.org)
  • Information needs, approaches, and case studies in human health risk communication. (nih.gov)
  • Each kit is designed for health educators to use in face-to-face sessions with community members to increase environmental health literacy by addressing the positive and/or negative impact that the environment has on human health. (cdc.gov)
  • Inspired by purpose - to improve human and planet health - we help businesses do more. (nsf.org)
  • Introduces concepts and tools that help students think critically about how environmental toxicants can impact human health. (washington.edu)
  • Focuses on the intersection of human health and environmental sustainability. (washington.edu)
  • We are truly honored to be recognized among the leaders in our communities who are working to make our state environmentally sustainable," said Nikki Sumpter , Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer for Atlantic Health System. (atlantichealth.org)
  • Coal-tar-based pavement sealcoat is a potent source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in urban and suburban areas and a potential concern for human health and aquatic life. (usgs.gov)
  • We need to balance the human needs for clean energy and flood control with the ecological and health risks of dams. (nih.gov)
  • Learn more about what scientists at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences are doing to make sure you have a healthy environment to grow up in. (nih.gov)
  • Emphasizes the roles of environmental scientists and related professionals. (washington.edu)
  • These online video, Web-streamed presentations can also be used face-to-face education with community groups to increase environmental health literacy. (cdc.gov)
  • For additional information about Environmental Health Education, please email [email protected] . (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this program is to improve the understanding of environmental health issues by all students and to expand career awareness for those interested in pursuing further education leading to research and service occupations in environmental health sciences. (nih.gov)
  • This RFA, Environmental Health Sciences Education, is related to the priority area of environmental health. (nih.gov)
  • Remote and Hands-on: Informal Environmental Health Education in a Socially-distanced World (3MB) - Cait Fallone, M.A. (nih.gov)
  • Protecting the health and wellness of employees and customers is a priority for companies as they maintain occupancy levels and drive growth after a crisis. (ul.com)
  • HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000 The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. (nih.gov)
  • Other estimated themes were: limited effects of non-leisure physical activity on mental health, lower priority on physical activity rather than sleep and rest, reluctance to share the data within the groups, and difficulties in wearing the devices to measure physical activity due to work rules. (go.jp)
  • Follow @CDCEnvironment on Twitter for info, tips, and news you can use about ways your environment and your health are connected! (cdc.gov)
  • Our environment affects our health. (nih.gov)
  • If parts of the environment, like the air , water , or soil become polluted, it can lead to health problems. (nih.gov)
  • Examines current events to illustrate and better appreciate the relationship between environment and health and to explore whether an environmental condition is or is not an important threat to health. (washington.edu)
  • Relationship of people to their environment, how it affects their physical well-being and what they can do to influence the quality of the environment and to enhance the protection of their health. (washington.edu)
  • Therefore, there is a critical need to develop a mechanism for educating the general public about environmental health issues. (nih.gov)
  • The R21 mechanism is intended to encourage new exploratory and developmental research projects, and applications submitted to this FOA would be expected to conduct innovative research that will lay the foundation for improved population studies concerning the effect of environmental agents on health. (nih.gov)
  • UL Solutions Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) supports companies in their drive to improve workforce health and safety. (ul.com)
  • In 2011, the University of Michigan's Center of Excellence in Public Health Workforce Studies and the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL) assessed the workforce and program capacity in U.S. public health, environmental, and agricultural laboratories ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Nearly 50% of laboratories anticipated that more than 15% of their workforce would retire, resign, or be released within 5 years, lower than the anticipated retirement eligibility rate of 27% projected for state public health workers ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, APHL and partners in local, state, and federal public health should collaborate to address gaps in laboratory capacity and rebuild the workforce pipeline to ensure an adequate future supply of public health laboratorians. (cdc.gov)
  • Information obtained about Radon testing is available on the 1991 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Public Use Tape. (cdc.gov)
  • Although it has been known for a long time that health and disease are socially determined, only recently has this idea been incorporated into the conceptual and practical framework for the formulation of policies and strategies regarding health. (nih.gov)
  • Community Environmental Health Instructional Presentation Kits Community Environmental Health Instructional Presentation Kits are 20-minute instructional presentations with learner support materials on hazardous substances and other environmental health related topics developed for general use. (cdc.gov)
  • Community Environmental Health Web Stream Presentations Community Environmental Health Web Stream Presentations are 20-minute presentations on hazardous substances developed for a general audience. (cdc.gov)
  • Rust is not harmful to health, but may make the water look and taste unappetizing. (uab.edu)
  • Humans are the primary drivers of global environmental changes that are changing the planet on the scale of geological forces. (washington.edu)
  • World Health Organization. (who.int)
  • Introduces students to the public health and environmental health consequences of common domestic disasters, and the role of public health agencies and practitioners. (washington.edu)
  • Int J Environ Res Public Health. (nih.gov)
  • Students will describe and evaluate the public health community's role in preparing for and responding to disasters through case studies, discussions, debates, course lectures and readings. (washington.edu)
  • Students in the Environmental Public Health major's Water and Wastewater course observe a filter backwash cycle while visiting the Eau Claire drinking water treatment facility. (uwec.edu)
  • Fixing GRAS is an important step to rebuild consumer confidence and reduce the ongoing risk to public health. (edf.org)
  • The director of the state public health, environmental, or agricultural laboratory was the designated key informant. (cdc.gov)
  • We're delighted to be able to bring GEH Day to a wider, global audience," added John Balbus, M.D., the institute's senior advisor for public health. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Ebi's talk emphasized practical approaches to changing the status quo in public health ministries around the world," he said. (nih.gov)
  • DSN: CC37.NHIS91.ENVRHLTH ABSTRACT Coverage An Environmental Health record exists for every person in the NHIS 1991 completed basic (core) interview sample, regardless of age. (cdc.gov)
  • This study explored the perceptions of workers regarding mobile health (mHealth) services for physical activity and mental health. (go.jp)
  • The participants mostly agreed that physical activity was effective in improving their mental health. (go.jp)
  • From quality, environmental, and health and safety management systems to auditing and verification/validation, our comprehensive programs provide a total solution to add value and improve and protect your business. (nsf.org)
  • Flip each card below for checklists on how to improve your health in different areas. (nih.gov)
  • But the warmer weather also brings lots of new opportunities to improve your health. (nih.gov)
  • A new free web tool to help land managers monitor and improve the health of soil in common habitats in Britain is now available. (enn.com)

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