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EnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus B, HumanEnteroviruses, PorcineHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseEnterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus, BovineEchovirus InfectionsMeningitis, AsepticPoliovirusHerpanginaMeningitis, ViralCoxsackievirus InfectionsSewageVirus CultivationEchovirus 9RNA, ViralCapsid ProteinsRhinovirusPicornaviridaePicornaviridae InfectionsPhylogenyWater MicrobiologyEchovirus 6, HumanVirologyEncephalitis, ViralMolecular Sequence Data5' Untranslated RegionsParalysisSerotypingGenome, ViralCerebrospinal FluidSequence Analysis, DNAWater PollutionVirusesPoliomyelitisParechovirusFecesDisease OutbreaksConjunctivitis, Acute HemorrhagicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionConjunctivitisAntibodies, ViralPolymerase Chain ReactionNeutralization TestsShellfishCytopathogenic Effect, ViralMyocarditisCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesFiltrationAntigens, CD55Virus DiseasesHepatitis A virusCapsidCercopithecus aethiopsViral ProteinsViral Structural ProteinsBase SequenceMolecular EpidemiologyViral Plaque AssayIon Exchange ResinsWaste Disposal, FluidSensitivity and Specificity
Enterovirus
A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus".
Enterovirus Infections
Enterovirus A, Human
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 10 serotypes, mostly coxsackieviruses.
Enterovirus B, Human
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 36 serotypes. It is comprised of all the echoviruses and a few coxsackieviruses, including all of those previously named coxsackievirus B.
Enteroviruses, Porcine
Species of ENTEROVIRUS causing mild to severe neurological diseases among pigs especially in Eastern Europe. Mild strains are also present in Canada, U.S., and Australia. Specific species include Porcine enterovirus A and Porcine enterovirus B.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
A mild, highly infectious viral disease of children, characterized by vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the hands and feet. It is caused by coxsackieviruses A.
Enterovirus D, Human
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and consisting of 2 serotypes: Human enterovirus 68 and Human enterovirus 70.
Enterovirus, Bovine
A species in the family ENTEROVIRUS infecting cattle.
Echovirus Infections
Infectious disease processes, including meningitis, diarrhea, and respiratory disorders, caused by echoviruses.
Meningitis, Aseptic
A syndrome characterized by headache, neck stiffness, low grade fever, and CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis in the absence of an acute bacterial pathogen. Viral meningitis is the most frequent cause although MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS; diagnostic or therapeutic procedures; NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES; septic perimeningeal foci; and other conditions may result in this syndrome. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p745)
Poliovirus
A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection.
Herpangina
Meningitis, Viral
Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and signs of meningeal irritation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp1-3)
Coxsackievirus Infections
A heterogeneous group of infections produced by coxsackieviruses, including HERPANGINA, aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC), a common-cold-like syndrome, a non-paralytic poliomyelitis-like syndrome, epidemic pleurodynia (PLEURODYNIA, EPIDEMIC) and a serious MYOCARDITIS.
Sewage
Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers.
Virus Cultivation
Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells.
Echovirus 9
A species of ENTEROVIRUS associated with outbreaks of aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC).
RNA, Viral
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
Capsid Proteins
Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.
Rhinovirus
A genus of PICORNAVIRIDAE inhabiting primarily the respiratory tract of mammalian hosts. It includes over 100 human serotypes associated with the COMMON COLD.
Picornaviridae
A family of small RNA viruses comprising some important pathogens of humans and animals. Transmission usually occurs mechanically. There are nine genera: APHTHOVIRUS; CARDIOVIRUS; ENTEROVIRUS; ERBOVIRUS; HEPATOVIRUS; KOBUVIRUS; PARECHOVIRUS; RHINOVIRUS; and TESCHOVIRUS.
Picornaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the PICORNAVIRIDAE.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Water Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Echovirus 6, Human
A species of ENTEROVIRUS that has caused outbreaks of aseptic meningitis in children and adults.
Virology
The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of viruses, and VIRUS DISEASES.
Encephalitis, Viral
Inflammation of brain parenchymal tissue as a result of viral infection. Encephalitis may occur as primary or secondary manifestation of TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
5' Untranslated Regions
The sequence at the 5' end of the messenger RNA that does not code for product. This sequence contains the ribosome binding site and other transcription and translation regulating sequences.
Paralysis
A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45)
Serotyping
Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.
Genome, Viral
The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Water Pollution
Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)
Viruses
Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.
Poliomyelitis
An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)
Parechovirus
A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE infecting humans and rodents. The type species is Human parechovirus.
Feces
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Disease Outbreaks
Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.
Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
A highly contagious disease characterized by subconjunctival hemorrhage, sudden swelling of the eyelids and congestion, redness, and pain in the eye. Epidemic conjunctivitis caused by Enterovirus 70 (EV-70) was first described in Africa in 1969. It is caused also by Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CA24v). Epidemics by this organism have appeared most frequently in Asia.
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.
Conjunctivitis
Antibodies, Viral
Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Neutralization Tests
The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).
Shellfish
Aquatic invertebrates belonging to the phylum MOLLUSCA or the subphylum CRUSTACEA, and used as food.
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses.
Myocarditis
Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.
Central Nervous System Viral Diseases
Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces.
Filtration
A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Antigens, CD55
GPI-linked membrane proteins broadly distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD55 prevents the assembly of C3 CONVERTASE or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formation of the membrane attack complex.
Virus Diseases
A general term for diseases produced by viruses.
Hepatitis A virus
A species in the genus HEPATOVIRUS containing one serotype and two strains: HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS and Simian hepatitis A virus causing hepatitis in humans (HEPATITIS A) and primates, respectively.
Capsid
The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.
Cercopithecus aethiops
A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.
Viral Proteins
Proteins found in any species of virus.
Viral Structural Proteins
Viral proteins that are components of the mature assembled VIRUS PARTICLES. They may include nucleocapsid core proteins (gag proteins), enzymes packaged within the virus particle (pol proteins), and membrane components (env proteins). These do not include the proteins encoded in the VIRAL GENOME that are produced in infected cells but which are not packaged in the mature virus particle,i.e. the so called non-structural proteins (VIRAL NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS).
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Molecular Epidemiology
The application of molecular biology to the answering of epidemiological questions. The examination of patterns of changes in DNA to implicate particular carcinogens and the use of molecular markers to predict which individuals are at highest risk for a disease are common examples.
Viral Plaque Assay
Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE.
Ion Exchange Resins
High molecular weight, insoluble polymers which contain functional groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions (ION EXCHANGE) with either cations or anions.
Waste Disposal, Fluid
The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous.
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Enteroviral RNA replication in the myocardium of patients with left ventricular dysfunction and clinically suspected myocarditis. (1/1211)

BACKGROUND: Previous studies dealing with the detection of enteroviral RNA in human endomyocardial biopsies have not differentiated between latent persistence of the enteroviral genome and active viral replication. Enteroviruses that are considered important factors for the development of myocarditis have a single-strand RNA genome of positive polarity that is transcribed by a virus-encoded RNA polymerase into a minus-strand mRNA during active viral replication. The synthesis of multiple copies of minus-strand enteroviral RNA therefore occurs only at sites of active viral replication but not in tissues with mere persistence of the viral genome. METHODS AND RESULTS: We investigated enteroviral RNA replication versus enteroviral RNA persistence in endomyocardial biopsies of 45 patients with left ventricular dysfunction and clinically suspected myocarditis. Using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in conjunction with Southern blot hybridization, we established a highly sensitive assay to specifically detect plus-strand versus minus-strand enteroviral RNA in the biopsies. Plus-strand enteroviral RNA was detected in endomyocardial biopsies of 18 (40%) of 45 patients, whereas minus-strand RNA as an indication of active enteroviral RNA replication was detected in only 10 (56%) of these 18 plus-strand-positive patients. Enteroviral RNA was not found in biopsies of the control group (n=26). CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that a significant fraction of patients with left ventricular dysfunction and clinically suspected myocarditis had active enteroviral RNA replication in their myocardium (22%). Differentiation between patients with active viral replication and latent viral persistence should be particularly important in future studies evaluating different therapeutic strategies. In addition, molecular genetic detection of enteroviral genome and differentiation between replicating versus persistent viruses is possible in a single endomyocardial biopsy.  (+info)

T cells contribute to disease severity during coxsackievirus B4 infection. (2/1211)

By using a model of coxsackievirus B4-induced disease, the question of whether tissue damage is due to the virus or to immune-mediated mechanisms was addressed. Both viral replication and T-cell function were implicated in contributing to the severity of disease. Three stages (I to III) of disease, which correspond to periods of high viral titers, low viral titers, and no infectious virus, have been identified. Stage I disease is considered to be primarily the result of viral replication. Immunopathological mechanisms appear to contribute to the severity of stage II and III disease. To investigate the role of T cells in contributing to the severity of disease, viral infection in CD8 knockout (ko) mice and CD4 ko mice was analyzed. CD8 T-cell responses appear to be beneficial during early, viral disease but detrimental in later disease when viral titers are diminishing. CD4 ko mice, unlike the parental strain, survived infection. Viral replication was lower in the CD4 ko mice. Was survival due to decreased viral replication or to the lack of T-helper-cell function? To investigate further the role of T helper cells in contributing to tissue damage, viral infection in two additional ko strains (interleukin-4 [IL-4] ko and gamma interferon ko strains) was examined. A clear correlation between viral replication and the outcome of infection was not observed. The absence of IL-4, which may influence T-helper-cell subset development, was advantageous during early viral disease but deleterious in later disease. The results suggest that T-cell-mediated immunity is both beneficial and detrimental during coxsackievirus B4 infection.  (+info)

Detection of adenoviral genome in the myocardium of adult patients with idiopathic left ventricular dysfunction. (3/1211)

BACKGROUND: The use of molecular biological techniques has demonstrated the importance of enteroviral infection of the myocardium in the pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy in adults and adenovirus and enterovirus infection in children. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of adenoviral infection of the myocardium of adults with impaired left ventricular function of unknown origin. METHODS AND RESULTS: Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) was used to determine the frequency of detection of adenoviral DNA and enteroviral RNA in myocardial tissue samples from 94 adult patients with idiopathic left ventricular dysfunction and 14 control patients. Histological and immunohistological analyses were performed to detect myocardial inflammation. Adenoviral genomic DNA was detected by nPCR in 12 of the 94 patients with left ventricular dysfunction (in each case, adenovirus type 2), whereas enteroviral RNA was detected in another 12 patients. All control samples were negative for both viruses. In all patients, active myocarditis was excluded according to the Dallas criteria. However, there was significantly decreased CD2, CD3, and CD45RO T lymphocyte counts in the adenovirus-positive group compared with the adenovirus-negative group (P<0.05), whereas no differences were associated with enterovirus infection. CONCLUSIONS: Although enteroviruses are an important causative agent in the pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy, this study shows that adenovirus infection is also important in the pathogenesis of left ventricular failure in adults. However, the pathogenetic basis of disease associated with adenovirus infection may be different than that after infection with other agents, particularly with respect to activation of the host immune response.  (+info)

Relationships between simian and human enteroviruses. (4/1211)

Partial sequences from two genomic regions of simian enteroviruses were analysed and their relatedness to other picornaviruses was compared. Of the 18 simian viruses included in the analysis, sequences were obtained from eleven strains for at least one genomic region. In the 5' non-coding region, SV6, SV19, SV26, SV35, SV43 and SV46 (simian viruses) and BA13 (baboon virus) clearly grouped together with human enteroviruses, whereas SV4, SV28 and SA4 (South African isolate) were more distantly related. In the 3D RNA polymerase-coding region, SV26, SV35, SV43 and SV46 could be clearly identified as enteroviruses and fell into the previously defined cluster A, which contains such human viruses as coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71. However, although SV6 and BA13 were also enterovirus-like, they did not belong to any known genetic cluster of human enteroviruses. Moreover, while SV18 could be recognized as a picornavirus, it did not directly group with members of the genus Enterovirus.  (+info)

Pulmonary enterovirus infections in stem cell transplant recipients. (5/1211)

In recent years, it has been recognised that the community respiratory viruses are a frequent cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in immunocompromised hosts such as bone marrow transplant recipients. By contrast, infections by non-polio enteroviruses have rarely been reported after stem cell transplantation. We present four cases of acute respiratory illness with enterovirus isolated as the sole pathogen from bronchoalveolar lavage. All four patients developed pneumonia and three died of progressive pneumonia, which reflects the severity of this complication. We conclude that enteroviral pulmonary infections may be a cause of severe pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts.  (+info)

A double-selective tissue culture system for isolation of wild-type poliovirus from sewage applied in a long-term environmental surveillance. (6/1211)

We describe a simple, cost-efficient, double-selective method for isolation of wild-type poliovirus from sewage samples containing vaccine polioviruses and other enteroviruses, with a detection limit of 18 to 50 PFU per 1 to 2 liters of sewage. By this method we were able to process 1,700 sewage samples collected between 1991 and 1996, from which 10,472 plaques were isolated, 41 of them being identified as wild-type polioviruses.  (+info)

Basolateral localization of fiber receptors limits adenovirus infection from the apical surface of airway epithelia. (7/1211)

Recent identification of two receptors for the adenovirus fiber protein, coxsackie B and adenovirus type 2 and 5 receptor (CAR), and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class I alpha-2 domain allows the molecular basis of adenoviral infection to be investigated. Earlier work has shown that human airway epithelia are resistant to infection by adenovirus. Therefore, we examined the expression and localization of CAR and MHC Class I in an in vitro model of well differentiated, ciliated human airway epithelia. We found that airway epithelia express CAR and MHC Class I. However, neither receptor was present in the apical membrane; instead, both were polarized to the basolateral membrane. These findings explain the relative resistance to adenovirus infection from the apical surface. In contrast, when the virus was applied to the basolateral surface, gene transfer was much more efficient because of an interaction of adenovirus fiber with its receptors. In addition, when the integrity of the tight junctions was transiently disrupted, apically applied adenovirus gained access to the basolateral surface and enhanced gene transfer. These data suggest that the receptors required for efficient infection are not available on the apical surface, and interventions that allow access to the basolateral space where fiber receptors are located increase gene transfer efficiency.  (+info)

Typing of human enteroviruses by partial sequencing of VP1. (8/1211)

Human enteroviruses (family Picornaviridae) are the major cause of aseptic meningitis and also cause a wide range of other acute illnesses, including neonatal sepsis-like disease, acute flaccid paralysis, and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. The neutralization assay is usually used for enterovirus typing, but it is labor-intensive and time-consuming and standardized antisera are in limited supply. We have developed a molecular typing system based on reverse transcription-PCR and nucleotide sequencing of the 3' half of the genomic region encoding VP1. The standard PCR primers amplify approximately 450 bp of VP1 for most known human enterovirus serotypes. The serotype of an "unknown" may be inferred by comparison of the partial VP1 sequence to those in a database containing VP1 sequences for the prototype strains of all 66 human enterovirus serotypes. Fifty-one clinical isolates of known serotypes from the years 1991 to 1998 were amplified and sequenced, and the antigenic and molecular typing results agreed for all isolates. With one exception, the nucleotide sequences of homologous strains were at least 75% identical to one another (>88% amino acid identity). Strains with homologous serotypes were easily discriminated from those with heterologous serotypes by using these criteria for identification. This method can greatly reduce the time required to type an enterovirus isolate and can be used to type isolates that are difficult or impossible to type with standard immunological reagents. The technique may also be useful for the rapid determination of whether viruses isolated during an outbreak are epidemiologically related.  (+info)

Figure 1 - Accuracy of Diagnostic Methods and Surveillance Sensitivity for Human Enterovirus, South Korea, 1999-2011 - Volume...Figure 1 - Accuracy of Diagnostic Methods and Surveillance Sensitivity for Human Enterovirus, South Korea, 1999-2011 - Volume...
The epidemiology of enteroviral infection in South Korea during 1999-2011 chronicles nationwide outbreaks and changing detection and subtyping methods used over the 13-year period. Of 14,657 patients whose samples were tested, 4,762 (32.5%) samples were positive for human enterovirus (human EV); as diagnostic methods improved, the rate of positive results increased. A seasonal trend of outbreaks was documented. Genotypes enterovirus 71, echovirus 30, coxsackievirus B5, enterovirus 6, and coxsackievirus B2 were the most common genotypes identified. Accurate test results correlated clinical syndromes to enterovirus genotypes: aseptic meningitis to echovirus 30, enterovirus 6, and coxsackievirus B5; hand, foot and mouth disease to coxsackievirus A16; and hand, foot and mouth disease with neurologic complications to enterovirus 71. There are currently no treatments specific to human EV infections; surveillance of enterovirus infections such as this study provides may assist with evaluating the need to
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/8/13-0496-f1
Sabinet | Rapid identification and typing of enterovirus isolatesSabinet | Rapid identification and typing of enterovirus isolates
The use of the neutralisation assay in the serotyping of unknown enterovirus isolates has been successfully applied for years since its description by Lim and Benyesh-Melnick. However, the procedure is labour-intensive and time consuming. In addition, the continuous depletion of the Benyesh-Melnick sera makes it prohibitive for most diagnostic laboratories to continue using the assay. Owing to these factors, a majority of laboratories only type for the polioviruses and report any other enterovirus isolate as a nonpolio enterovirus. With this approach, however, important findings such as the isolation of a new enterovirus or association of a known enterovirus with a new clinical syndrome will remain unidentified. <br>In this study, a multiple-serum-pools approach similar to that described by Lim and Benyesh-Melnick (LBM) for the neutralisation test, was applied in an immunofluorescence (IMF) test for the rapid serotyping of enteroviruses. This test was able to type any unknown enterovirus
http://journals.co.za/content/medtech/18/2/EJC74160
Enterovirus 71 Binding to PSGL-1 on Leukocytes: VP1-145 Acts as a Molecular Switch to Control Receptor Interaction | proLékaře...Enterovirus 71 Binding to PSGL-1 on Leukocytes: VP1-145 Acts as a Molecular Switch to Control Receptor Interaction | proLékaře...
1. Pallansch M, Roos R (2007) Enteroviruses: polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields Virology. 5th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 839-893.. 2. PlevkaP, PereraR, CardosaJ, KuhnRJ, RossmannMG (2012) Crystal structure of human enterovirus 71. Science 336: 1274.. 3. PlevkaP, PereraR, CardosaJ, KuhnRJ, RossmannMG (2012) Structure determination of enterovirus 71. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 68: 1217-1222.. 4. WangX, PengW, RenJ, HuZ, XuJ, et al. (2012) A sensor-adaptor mechanism for enterovirus uncoating from structures of EV71. Nat Struct Mol Biol 19: 424-429.. 5. AlexanderJPJr, BadenL, PallanschMA, AndersonLJ (1994) Enterovirus 71 infections and neurologic disease-United States, 1977-1991. J Infect Dis 169: 905-908.. 6. McMinnPC (2002) An overview of the evolution of enterovirus 71 and its clinical and public health significance. FEMS Microbiol Rev 26: 91-107.. 7. OoiMH, WongSC, LewthwaiteP, ...
https://www.prolekare.cz/casopisy/plos-pathogens/2013-7/enterovirus-71-binding-to-psgl-1-on-leukocytes-vp1-145-acts-as-a-molecular-switch-to-control-receptor-interaction-44294
enterovirus - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for enterovirusenterovirus - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for enterovirus
enterovirus - MedHelps enterovirus Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, Treatments and Tools for enterovirus. Find enterovirus information, treatments for enterovirus and enterovirus symptoms.
http://www.medhelp.org/tags/show/2701/enterovirus
Detection of Enterovirus RNA in Atheromatous Lesions - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govDetection of Enterovirus RNA in Atheromatous Lesions - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Objective: In order to complete these data and to answer clearly to the question of the role of persistent infection by enteroviruses in atherosclerosis, we propose this research program involving the Departments of Vascular Surgery of three University hospitals of the Rhône-Alpes region and of three laboratories of Virology interested by the relationship between chronic diseases and enterovirus infection... Methods: It is projected to include about one hundred voluntary adults exhibiting carotid atheromatous lesions requiring a surgical removal. Because of the difficulty to define a pertinent control group, each patient will be his/her own control. In addition to the fragment of pathologic carotid, it will be taken arterial and venous fragments from vessels that are never the seat of atherosclerosis lesions. To reach the best sensitivity, enterovirus RNA will be detected by nested RT-PCR.. Evaluation criteria: The main evaluation criterion will be the percentage of detection of enterovirus ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00674531
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Enteroviruses / Polioviruses | Hellenic Pasteur InstituteEnteroviruses / Polioviruses | Hellenic Pasteur Institute
The National Poliovirus Laboratory of Greece was established in 1995. It has been a member of the WHO network of national reference laboratories.It has been responsible for the virological confirmation of the eradication of poliomyelitis in Greece. It is mow over 10 years since the last case of poliomyelitis was detected in Greece. The laboratory results are reported monthly of WHO. The laboratory has been participating in the proficiency testing and laboratory accreditation organized annually by WHO.. Services. Poliovirus isolation and characterization from cases of acute flaccid paralysis. Enterovirus isolation and characterization form clinical specimens. Enterovirus detection by WHO proposed methodology and by molecular methods. Serology for enteroviruses. Isolation and characterization of enteroviruses from environmental samples.. Contact persons:. Andreas Mentis, [email protected] ...
http://www.pasteur.gr/?page_id=524&lang=en
Non-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious PeriodNon-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious Period
Enterovirus (EV-D68 and EV71) symptoms include runny nose, fever, cough, and sneezing. Get the facts on treatment and prevention of non-polio enteroviruses.
https://www.rxlist.com/enterovirus_non-polio_enterovirus_infection/article.htm
What you need to know about Coxsackie virus: the seven most important facts - The International Massmedia AgencyWhat you need to know about Coxsackie virus: the seven most important facts - The International Massmedia Agency
How it spreads. The virus is contagious and spreads through direct contact with saliva, mucus and even fecal matter from infected people. Quite often there are small epidemics of this virus in kindergartens and schools. Skin rash usually disappears by itself after a week, and in most cases need no treatment except symptomatic like paracetamol against fever. There are no vaccines however, infected persons are most contagious during the first week, and the possibility of transmission of virus persists for another few weeks. Can you get Coxsackie virus more than once. Yes, infection only results in the emergence of immunity to one specific type, but the Coxsackie virus, as mentioned above, is divided into three types. How to protect yourself from infection. One of the main and most effective methods of prevention of infection with Coxsackie virus is the observance of strict rules of hygiene. First and foremost, you must frequently wash their hands with soap and water especially after touching ...
https://intmassmedia.com/2017/08/15/what-you-need-to-know-about-coxsackie-virus-the-seven-most-important-facts/
Most recent papers with the keyword Co-infection | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Co-infection | Read by QxMD
Human enteroviruses (EVs) are the most common causative agents infecting human, causing many harmful diseases, such as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), herpangina (HA), myocarditis, encephalitis, and aseptic meningitis. EV-related diseases pose a serious worldwide threat to public health. To gain comprehensive insight into the seroepidemiology of major prevalent EVs in humans, we firstly performed a serological survey for neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) against Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), Coxsackie virus A16 (CV-A16), Coxsackie virus A6 (CV-A6), Coxsackie virus A10 (CV-A10), Coxsackie virus B3 (CV-B3), Coxsackie virus B5 (CV-B5), Echovirus 25 (ECHO25), and Echovirus 30 (ECHO30) among the healthy population in Xiamen City in 2016, using micro-neutralization assay ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/651
Acute Flaccid ParalysisAcute Flaccid Paralysis
RESULTS: Of the 308 samples processed, 17 (5.5%) grew on both L20B and RD cells while 32 (10.4%) grew on RD only. All 28 isolates from L20B were characterized by rRT-PCR as Sabin-like polioviruses. No wild poliovirus or VDPV was found. However from the microneutralisation assay, six different enteroviruses were characterized. Among these, Coxsackie B viruses were most predominant followed by Echovirus. Three children from whom non-polio enteroviruses were isolated had residual paralysis while one child with VAPP found. The non-polio enteroviruses circulated throughout the country with the majority (20.7%) from Ashanti region.. Conclusions: This study showed the absence of wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus circulation in the country. However, the detection of three non-polio enteroviruses and one Sabin-like poliovirus with residual paralysis call for continuous surveillance even in the post polio eradication era.. Outcome of Research: Not applicable. Availability of Paper: The full text of this ...
http://www.poliohealth.org.au/research-acute-flaccid-paralysis/
Enterovirus 68Enterovirus 68
Enterovirus 68 (EV68, EV-D68 or HEV68) is a type of enterovirus (see Enterovirus) that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness. Enteroviruses as a group are fairly common illnesses however EV68 is uncommon. Enterovirus-68 infections are difficult to track, because its symptoms are like the symptoms of the common cold and other illnesses. Many hospitals and clinics do not test for specific types of enteroviruses. Common symptoms include fever, runny nose, sneezing, cough, and body/muscle aches. However, more severe infections may cause difficulty in breathing and even respiratory failure. Infants and children under the age of 5 are at the highest risk for serious infections, but older children and teenagers may also be at risk, because they have not yet developed immunity (protection from) to many viruses. Children with asthma seem to have a higher risk for respiratory problems with this virus and may need to be hospitalized. The virus can be spread through saliva, sneezing, or touching ...
http://diseaseinfosearch.org/EV-D68/9828
Glutathione facilitates enterovirus assembly by binding at a druggable pocket. - The Jenner InstituteGlutathione facilitates enterovirus assembly by binding at a druggable pocket. - The Jenner Institute
Enteroviruses cause a range of human and animal diseases, some life-threatening, but there remain no licenced anti-enterovirus drugs. However, a benzene-sulfonamide derivative and related compounds have been shown recently to block infection of a range of enteroviruses by binding the capsid at a positively-charged surface depression conserved across many enteroviruses. It has also been established that glutathione is essential for the assembly of many enteroviruses, interacting with the capsid proteins to facilitate the formation of the pentameric assembly intermediate, although the mechanism is unknown. Here we show, by high resolution structure analyses of enterovirus F3, that reduced glutathione binds to the same interprotomer pocket as the benzene-sulfonamide derivative. Bound glutathione makes strong interactions with adjacent protomers, thereby explaining the underlying biological role of this druggable binding pocket and delineating the pharmacophore for potential antivirals.
https://www.jenner.ac.uk/publications/1084292
Detection of enterovirus viraemia in blood donors. - Experimental Medicine DivisionDetection of enterovirus viraemia in blood donors. - Experimental Medicine Division
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The infrastructure established for screening blood donations for hepatitis C virus has enabled large-scale population testing for other viruses which are potentially transmissible by transfusion of blood components and plasma-derived blood products. We have measured the frequency of viraemia of enteroviruses and parechoviruses in 83 600 Scottish blood donors to allow an initial assessment of their risk to blood safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Plasma samples collected from blood donors over 7 calendar months were tested anonymously in mini-pools of 95 donations, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for human enterovirus and parechovirus sequences. RESULTS: A total of 19 mini-pools, from the 880 that were tested, were PCR-positive for enterovirus RNA, predicting a donor prevalence of 0.023%. Enterovirus sequences were not detected in factor VIII or IX clotting factor concentrates. None of the 230 mini-pools or concentrates contained detectable parechovirus RNA. CONCLUSIONS: The
https://www.expmedndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/626539
Antivirals against polio and other enteroviruses | EUVIRNAAntivirals against polio and other enteroviruses | EUVIRNA
The aim of this project is to study the particular characteristics and to unravel the molecular mechanism of action of novel inhibitors of the replication of picornaviruses (genus enterovirus) that have recently been discovered in our laboratory. The development of inhibitors of enterovirus replication is of utmost importance. Despite intensive vaccination campaigns, the poliovirus is still not eradicated. It is now widely accepted that antivirals will be needed to aid in the late stages of the polio endgame and in the post-polio era. Besides polio, many other enteroviruses cause a wide spectrum of diseases in man (aseptic meningitis; viral myocarditis, respiratory tract infections); there is no vaccine nor specific therapy available. Host institute ...
http://euvirna.phrmy.cf.ac.uk/?q=node/12
Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis among Israel Defense Force Soldiers: 20 Years Experience at the Hadassah Medical | Herpes...Meningitis and Meningoencephalitis among Israel Defense Force Soldiers: 20 Years Experience at the Hadassah Medical | Herpes...
Conventional culture detected 74 enterovirus isolates. Oberste, M., Schnurr, D., Maher, K., al-Busaidy, S. We prospectively studied children with suspected HEV-71 (i.e., hand-foot-and-mouth disease, CNS disease, or both) over 3.5 years, using detailed virological investigation and genogroup analysis of all isolates. To increase yield and enhance the rapidity of enterovirus isolation in cell cultures, we used Buffalo green monkey kidney (BGM) cells and subpassages of primary human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells in addition to the human diploid fibroblast (MRC-5) cells and primary cynomolgus or rhesus monkey kidney (MK) cells routinely used for enterovirus culturing. A series of unrelated viral isolates as well as CSF samples from patients with meningitis/encephalitis or neurological syndromes unrelated to enterovirus infection were included as controls. A series of unrelated viral isolates as well as CSF samples from patients with meningitis/encephalitis or neurological syndromes unrelated to ...
http://www.wdmac.com/meningitis-and-meningoencephalitis-among-israel-defense-force-soldiers-20-years-experience-at-the-hadassah-medical/
Protecting Our Long-Term Care Residents Against Enterovirus - Princeton Healthcare CenterProtecting Our Long-Term Care Residents Against Enterovirus - Princeton Healthcare Center
With an increase in viral illness being reported locally, and clusters of enterovirus EV-D68 growing across WV, Princeton Health Care is protecting its residents of the long-term care facility by limiting visitors to only those who are healthy.. Princeton Health Care Centers physician and infection control preventionist have carefully reviewed recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control. After this careful consideration, the decision has been made to limit visitors to only those who are healthy until further notice.. We are seeing an increase in respiratory illness in the region. Implementing our visitor limitations helps to protect our residents who may already be facing medical challenges.. Enteroviruses are very common viruses; there are more than 100 types. Most people infected with enteroviruses have no symptoms or only mild symptoms, but some infections can be serious. Infants, children and teenagers are most likely to get infected with enteroviruses and become sick. Most ...
http://pmhonline.org/news/protecting-long-term-care-residents-enterovirus/
Enterovirus | virus | Britannica.comEnterovirus | virus | Britannica.com
Enterovirus: This group includes enteroviruses, which attack the vertebrate intestinal tract and often invade the central nervous system as well; rhinoviruses, which infect the tissues in the vertebrate nose; and the virus agent of foot-and-mouth disease. Among the enteroviruses are polioviruses, echoviruses (enteric, cytopathogenic, human, orphan), and Coxsackie viruses.
https://www.britannica.com/science/enterovirus
Enterovirus 71 | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgEnterovirus 71 | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Enterovirus 71 is one of the viruses that causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease in children. It is an enterovirus, one of the picornaviruses. Infection with enterovirus 71 predominantly results in a vesicular rash of the hands and feet that follows...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/enterovirus-71
Improvement of a real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of enterovirus RNA | Virology Journal | Full TextImprovement of a real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of enterovirus RNA | Virology Journal | Full Text
We describe an improvement of an earlier reported real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of enterovirus RNA, based on the 5 exonuclease digestion of a dual-labeled fluorogenic probe by Taq DNA polymerase. A different extraction method, real-time RT-PCR instrument and primer set were evaluated. Our data show that the optimized assay yields a higher sensitivity and reproducibility and resulted in a significant reduced hands-on time per sample.
https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-6-95
Coxsackie Virus - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Pictures, Transmission | Diseases PicturesCoxsackie Virus - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Pictures, Transmission | Diseases Pictures
Coxsackie virus belongs to the family of Picornaviridae (Picornavirus) and enterovirus genus. They have small RNA virus in them and it was first invented at the
https://diseasespictures.com/coxsackie-virus-infection/
Molecular strategy for the direct detection and identification of human enteroviruses in clinical specimens associated with...Molecular strategy for the direct detection and identification of human enteroviruses in clinical specimens associated with...
|h4|Background|/h4|Diseases caused by human enteroviruses (EVs) are a major global public health problem. Thus, the effective diagnosis of all human EVs infections and the monitoring of epidemiological and ecological dynamic changes are urgently needed.|h4|Methods|/h4|Based on two comprehensive virological surveillance systems of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), real-time PCR and nested RT-PCR (RT-snPCR) methods based on the enteroviral VP1, VP4-VP2 and VP4 regions were designed to directly detect all human EVs serotypes in clinical specimens.|h4|Results|/h4|The results showed that the proposed serotyping strategy exhibit very high diagnostic efficiency (Study 1: 99.9%; Study 2: 89.5%), and the variance between the study was due to inclusion of the specific Coxsackie virus A6 (CVA6) real-time RT-PCR and VP4 RT-snPCR in Study 1 but not Study 2. Furthermore, only throat swabs were collected and analyzed in Study 2, whereas in Study 1, if a specific EV serotype was not identified in the primary stool
https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/1144977
Clusters of Acute Respiratory Illness Associated with Human Enterovirus 68 --- Asia, Europe, and United States, 2008--2010Clusters of Acute Respiratory Illness Associated with Human Enterovirus 68 --- Asia, Europe, and United States, 2008--2010
In the past 2 years, CDC has learned of several clusters of respiratory illness associated with human enterovirus 68 (HEV68), including severe disease. HEV68 is a unique enterovirus that shares epidemiologic and biologic features with human rhinoviruses (HRV) (1). First isolated in California in 1962 from four children with bronchiolitis and pneumonia (2), HEV68 has been reported rarely since that time and the full spectrum of illness that it can cause is unknown. The six clusters of respiratory illness associated with HEV68 described in this report occurred in Asia, Europe, and the United States during 2008--2010. HEV68 infection was associated with respiratory illness ranging from relatively mild illness that did not require hospitalization to severe illness requiring intensive care and mechanical ventilation. Three cases, two in the Philippines and one in Japan, were fatal. In these six clusters, HEV68 disproportionately occurred among children. CDC learned of clusters of HEV68 from public ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6038a1.htm
Virosensor -Based Real-time Diagnosis of Enterovirus 71 and Influenza Virus - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govVirosensor -Based Real-time Diagnosis of Enterovirus 71 and Influenza Virus - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
To develop a real-time diagnostic technique with Virosensor for Enterovirus 71 and Influenza Virus detection, the investigators conduct a prospective clinical study. In comparison with results from direct sequencing of Enterovirus 71 and Influenza Virus, the investigators evaluate the performance of virosensor , including reproducibility, sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reaction. The potential factors which may interfere with the results would be investigated. With such technique, the investigators hope to make early diagnosis and give Enterovirus 71 and Influenza Virus patients early treatment to reduce the complications and case-fatality rate ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02009735?recr=Open&cond=%22Virus+Diseases%22&rank=19
Enterovirus | Define Enterovirus at Dictionary.comEnterovirus | Define Enterovirus at Dictionary.com
Enterovirus definition, any of several picornaviruses of the genus Enterovirus, including poliovirus, that infect the human gastrointestinal tract and cause diseases of the nervous system. See more.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/enterovirus
Enterovirus found in 8 B.C. children this summer - Invermere Valley EchoEnterovirus found in 8 B.C. children this summer - Invermere Valley Echo
Several cases of the respiratory illness enterovirus have been detected in children in B.C. this summer, prompting a warning to take precautions from the provincial centre for disease control.. The BCCDC says eight children, most of them under two years old, have had confirmed cases of the infection.. Most people with enterovirus have only mild, cold-like symptoms, but the more severe cases can come with neurological complications such as muscle weakness or even paralysis.. People with asthma and other lung conditions are more susceptible to serious complications.. CDC epidemiologist Dr. Danuta Skowronski says the numbers are low so far, but more infections are likely to occur in the fall and early winter period.. Unlike the flu, there is no vaccine available for enterovirus and officials say cleaning hands regularly and staying home when you are ill to protect yourself and others will help stop the circulation of the virus.. ...
https://www.invermerevalleyecho.com/news/enterovirus-found-in-8-b-c-children-this-summer/
Enterovirus found in 8 B.C. children this summer - The Free PressEnterovirus found in 8 B.C. children this summer - The Free Press
Several cases of the respiratory illness enterovirus have been detected in children in B.C. this summer, prompting a warning to take precautions from the provincial centre for disease control.. The BCCDC says eight children, most of them under two years old, have had confirmed cases of the infection.. Most people with enterovirus have only mild, cold-like symptoms, but the more severe cases can come with neurological complications such as muscle weakness or even paralysis.. People with asthma and other lung conditions are more susceptible to serious complications.. CDC epidemiologist Dr. Danuta Skowronski says the numbers are low so far, but more infections are likely to occur in the fall and early winter period.. Unlike the flu, there is no vaccine available for enterovirus and officials say cleaning hands regularly and staying home when you are ill to protect yourself and others will help stop the circulation of the virus.. ...
https://www.thefreepress.ca/news/enterovirus-found-in-8-b-c-children-this-summer/
Enterovirus encephalitis - Suggestions for enterovirus encephalitis by The Free Dictionary.Enterovirus encephalitis - Suggestions for enterovirus encephalitis by The Free Dictionary.
Suggestions for enterovirus encephalitis in the Online Dictionary. Information about spelling of enterovirus encephalitis in the Spelling Center of the Free Online English dictionary and encyclopedia
http://www.spellingcenter.com/enterovirus+encephalitis
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) | CDCEnterovirus A71 (EV-A71) | CDC
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is one of more than 100 non-polio enteroviruses. Learn how common it is, its symptoms and spread, and more.
https://www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-a71.html
Human enterovirus 71 subgenotype B3 lacks coxsackievirus A16-like neurovirulence in mice infection | Virology Journal | Full...Human enterovirus 71 subgenotype B3 lacks coxsackievirus A16-like neurovirulence in mice infection | Virology Journal | Full...
At least three different EV-71 subgenotypes were identified from an outbreak in Malaysia in 1998. The subgenotypes C2 and B4 were associated with the severe and fatal infections, whereas the B3 virus was associated with mild to subclinical infections. The B3 virus genome sequences had ≥85% similarity at the 3 end to CV-A16. This offers opportunities to examine if there are characteristic similarities and differences in virulence between CV-A16, EV-71 B3 and EV-71 B4 and to determine if the presence of the CV-A16-liked genes in EV-71 B3 would also confer the virus with a CV-A16-liked neurovirulence in mice model infection. Analysis of human enterovirus 71 (EV-71) subgenotype B3 genome sequences revealed that the 3D RNA polymerase and domain Z of the 3-untranslating region RNA secondary structure had high similarity to CV-A16. Intracerebral inoculation of one-day old mice with the virus resulted in 16% of the mice showing swollen hind limbs and significantly lower weight gain in comparison to EV-71 B4
https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-2-74
Hepatitis y coagulopatía secundaria a infección neonatal por enterovirusHepatitis y coagulopatía secundaria a infección neonatal por enterovirus
PEREZ, Ana C. et al. Hepatitis and coagulopathy secondary to neonatal enteroviral infection. Arch. argent. pediatr. [online]. 2009, vol.107, n.6, pp.550-553. ISSN 0325-0075.. Enteroviruses cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in neonates, from asymptomatic infection to severe and fulminant, sometimes fatal disease. A septic disease is the clinical manifestation of one fourth of the cases in neonates, with multiorganic affection. Hepatitis and coagulopathy are related to bad prognosis, generally associated to catastrophic hemorrhages. In those cases, an aggressive support therapy and correct administration of platelet and clotting factor replacement is necessary. The liver, in survivors, frequently has sufficient regenerative capacity to allow normalization of hepatic function and adequate growth of the child. We present the case of a newborn who developed hepatitis and coagulopathy secondary to an enteroviral infection, with total recovery and absence of hemorrhagic complication. Her ...
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0325-00752009000600014&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
ZEB1 limits adenoviral infectability by transcriptionally repressing the coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptorZEB1 limits adenoviral infectability by transcriptionally repressing the coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor
We have previously reported that RAS-MEK (Cancer Res. 2003 May 1;63(9):2088-95) and TGF-β (Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1648-57) signaling negatively regulate coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) cell-surface expression and adenovirus uptake. In the case of TGF-β, down-regulation of CAR occurred in context of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process associated with transcriptional repression of E-cadherin by, for instance, the E2 box-binding factors Snail, Slug, SIP1 or ZEB1. While EMT is crucial in embryonic development, it has been proposed to contribute to the formation of invasive and metastatic carcinomas by reducing cell-cell contacts and increasing cell migration.. ...
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/182221
enterovirus D-68 | AFC Urgent Care Danburyenterovirus D-68 | AFC Urgent Care Danbury
In the news recently we are hearing more and more about Human Enterovirus D-68, otherwise known as EV-D68. Watch this Urgent Care Medical Minute Alert to find out what you need to know about EV-D68, which is mostly affecting children, and what you can do to help your child avoid contracting it. Human Enterovirus, also …. What You Should Know About EV-D68 Read More ». ...
https://afcurgentcaredanbury.com/blog/tag/enterovirus-d-68/
Enterovirus D68 | Cape May County, NJ - Official WebsiteEnterovirus D68 | Cape May County, NJ - Official Website
What is the best way to clean surfaces?. The best way to clean surfaces is to use a bleach-based household cleaner as directed on the product label. If no such cleaning product is available, you can use a solution made with 5 tablespoons to 1.5 cups of household bleach per 1 gallon of water. If you are unable to use bleach, look for cleaning products that list Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride as an active ingredient on the label and says that the product kills norovirus and rhinovirus. This includes products such as Lysol All-purpose cleaner, Pine-Sol All-purpose cleaner and Clorox disinfecting spray/wipes. Follow instructions on the label. Enteroviruses are resistant to alcohol disinfection. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website has a list of commercial cleaning products for noroviruses; these also kill enteroviruses: EPA-Registered Disinfectants ...
https://www.capemaycountynj.gov/882/Enterovirus-D68-FAQs
What is a Coxsackie Virus? (with pictures)What is a Coxsackie Virus? (with pictures)
A coxsackie virus is a virus in the Picornaviridae family, which can cause symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, cramps, rashes, and...
http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-a-coxsackie-virus.htm
腸道病毒 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书腸道病毒 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
腸道病毒（Enterovirus）又稱腸病毒，是一種主要寄生於腸道的正股單股RNA病毒，和人類及哺乳類的疾病有關。雖然名為腸病毒，在人類卻很少出現腸道的病狀。在病毒分類中，屬於第IV類的RNA病毒。腸道病毒的命名主要以它的英文名稱Enterovirus的英文簡寫EV，再後綴以數字命名。例如，近年在亞洲和北美洲流行、可以引起手足口病的EV71就是其中的一種。 常見的腸病毒有克沙奇病毒，又稱柯薩奇病毒（Coxsackievirus groups A and B）有A型(甲型)23種與B型(乙型)6種，Echovirus伊科病毒31種，和造成小兒麻痺症的Poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒3種，以及不分類的腸病毒68~71型。共67種。 腸病毒全球皆有分布，而人類是唯一宿主及唯一感染源。腸病毒具高傳染性，主要經由兩途徑傳染，經由吃到被汙染的食物、水、玩具、口水等或經由呼吸道(飛沫、咳嗽 ...
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92
Enterovirus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Plasma - Holland Hospital Laboratory ServicesEnterovirus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Plasma - Holland Hospital Laboratory Services
Submit a raw clinical sample (not a culture isolate) for enterovirus PCR. This test will detect enterovirus, but will not differentiate viruses in this family or provide serotyping information.. Collection Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA). Submission Container/Tube: Screw-capped, sterile container. Specimen Volume: 1 mL. Collection Instructions: Spin down promptly.. ...
https://hollandhospital.testcatalog.org/show/ENTP
Enterovirus Type 68 Major Group (09/2014 Isolate 4) Culture Fluid (1 mL) 0810304CF | Microorganisms,Microorganisms...Enterovirus Type 68 Major Group (09/2014 Isolate 4) Culture Fluid (1 mL) 0810304CF | Microorganisms,Microorganisms...
View Enterovirus Type 68 Major Group (09/2014 Isolate 4) Culture Fluid (1 mL) 0810304CF from our online collection of viruses, microorganisms, and other products for infectious disease diagnostic development. Browse our larger selection of Microorganisms,Microorganisms,Microorganisms for Assay Developers,Research and Development,Clinical Laboratories products from ZeptoMetrix.
https://www.zeptometrix.com/products/enterovirus-type-68-major-group-09-2014-isolate-4-culture-fluid-1-ml
Top 5 Surfaces Enterovirus Can Strike | HealthCentralTop 5 Surfaces Enterovirus Can Strike | HealthCentral
Theres no vaccine for enterovirus D68 and the key to prevention is being diligent about disinfecting surfaces. Here are the surfaces you dont want to miss.
http://www.healthcentral.com/slideshow/top-five-surfaces-can-carry-enterovirus?ic=8833&multipage_count=3
DiVA - SökresultatDiVA - Sökresultat
Most patients with type 1 diabetes are considered to have a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease. The chemokine CXCL10 promotes the migration of activated T-cells. Virus infections might contribute to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and enterovirus protein and/or genome have been detected in beta-cells from a majority of tested newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes. The chemokine CXCL10 is induced in human islet cells by enterovirus infections in vivo and in vitro, but is not expressed in islets from normal organ donors. Since CXCL10 is a chemokine known to be induced by virus infections and/or cellular damage, our aim was to study if levels of CXCL10 are elevated in serum from children with type 1 diabetes and whether it correlates to the presence of enterovirus markers. CXCL10, neutralizing antibody titer rises against certain enterovirus, and antibodies against GAD65 were measured in serum, and enterovirus PCR was performed on whole blood from 83 type 1 diabetes patients at onset, ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22personId%22%3A%22authority-person%3A11111%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&language=sv&query=
Advocate Hospital: Polio-Like Link to Enterovirus No Reason for Undue Concern - Kane County ConnectsAdvocate Hospital: Polio-Like Link to Enterovirus No Reason for Undue Concern - Kane County Connects
Doctors at Advocate Sherman Hospital say Kane County parents should be aware but not unduly concerned about reports that children in Colorado who have tested positive for enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) recently were diagnosed with neurological symptoms that include limb weakness and temporary paralysis.. According to a report in Sherman Hospitals excellent e-news page the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that nine children were diagnosed with temporary paralysis. Four of those children tested positive for EV-D68, with another two children reportedly having another enterovirus or rhinovirus strain.. Dr. James Malow, infectious disease specialist at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, agrees that these reports are no reason for undue concern among parents at this time, but parents should be aware of the situation.. This is something that needs to be investigated fully. We need to see what develops, he says. Thats why the CDC is contacting state and local health officials - ...
https://kanecountyconnects.com/2014/10/advocate-hospital-polio-like-link-to-enterovirus-no-reason-for-undue-concern/?shared=email&msg=fail
Enterovirus D68Enterovirus D68
According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), infants, children, and teenagers are most likely to get infected with enteroviruses and become ill, because they do not yet have immunity (protection) from previous exposures to these viruses. Adults can get infected with enteroviruses, but they are more likely to have no symptoms or mild symptoms. Children with asthma may have a higher risk for severe respiratory illness caused by EV-D68 infection.. Other Frequently Asked Questions ...
https://acphd.org/enterovirus/
Enteroviruses in ChildrenEnteroviruses in Children
There are many types of enteroviruses. The viruses mostly cause illness in babies, children, and teens. This is because most adults have already had enteroviruses and have built up immunity.
http://muschealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Infectious/160,63
Enteroviruses and the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes revisited : cross-reactivity of enterovirus capsid protein (VP1)...Enteroviruses and the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes revisited : cross-reactivity of enterovirus capsid protein (VP1)...
Current or recent enteroviral infections show an association with type 1 diabetes. However, evidence for this has mainly been generated using a particular mouse monoclonal antibody (clone 5-D8/1) which binds the viral capsid protein VP1. Difficulty in confirming these findings using other independent methods has led to the concern that this might be artefactual. To address this, we examined the potential cross-reactivity of clone 5-D8/1 with normal islet proteins. Western blotting, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry were used to identify human islet proteins bound by the clone 5-D8/1. We found a distinct reactivity with two mitochondrial proteins, creatine kinase B-type and ATP synthase beta subunit. Immunohistochemistry using the clone 5-D8/1 revealed a granular cytoplasmic staining pattern in mitochondria-rich cells, ie hepatocytes, ductal epithelial cells, vascular endothelial cells, skeletal muscle cells, and the neoplastic salivary gland oncocytoma cells, whereas ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:617457
Comparing Enterovirus 71 with Coxsackievirus A16 by analyzing nucleotide sequences and antigenicity of recombinant proteins of...Comparing Enterovirus 71 with Coxsackievirus A16 by analyzing nucleotide sequences and antigenicity of recombinant proteins of...
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) are two major etiological agents of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD). EV71 is associated with severe cases but not CA16. The mechanisms contributed to the different pathogenesis of these two viruses are unknown. VP1 and VP4 are two major structural proteins of these viruses, and should be paid close attention to. The sequences of vp1s from 14 EV71 and 14 CA16, and vp4s from 10 EV71 and 1 CA16 isolated in this study during 2007 to 2009 HFMD seasons were analyzed together with the corresponding sequences available in GenBank using DNAStar and MEGA 4.0. Phylogenetic analysis of complete vp1s or vp4s showed that EV71 isolated in Beijing belonged to C4 and CA16 belonged to lineage B2 (lineage C). VP1s and VP4s from 4 strains of viruses expressed in E. coli BL21 cells were used to detect IgM and IgG in human sera by Western Blot. The detection of IgM against VP1s of EV71 and CA16 showed consistent results with current infection, while none of the sera
https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-11-246/tables/2
EnterovirusesEnteroviruses
Enteroviruses can be found in the respiratory secretions (e.g., saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected person. Other persons may become infected by direct contact with secretions or stool from an infected person or by contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as a drinking glass or telephone. Parents, teachers, and child care center workers may also become infected by contamination of the hands with stool from an infected infant or toddler during diaper changes.. ...
https://idph.iowa.gov/CADE/disease-information/enteroviruses
Coxsackie viruses | definition of Coxsackie viruses by Medical dictionaryCoxsackie viruses | definition of Coxsackie viruses by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of Coxsackie viruses in the Medical Dictionary? Coxsackie viruses explanation free. What is Coxsackie viruses? Meaning of Coxsackie viruses medical term. What does Coxsackie viruses mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Coxsackie+viruses
Detection and Characterization of Human Enteroviruses, Human Cosaviruses, and a New Human Parechovirus Type in Healthy...Detection and Characterization of Human Enteroviruses, Human Cosaviruses, and a New Human Parechovirus Type in Healthy...
Human enteroviruses and human parechoviruses are associated with a broad range of diseases and even severe and fatal conditions. For human cosaviruses, the etiological role is yet unknown. Little is known about the circulation of non-polio enteroviruses, human parechoviruses, and human cosaviruses in Nigeria. A total of 113 stool samples were collected from healthy individuals in Osun State between February 2016 and May 2017. RT-PCR assays targeting the 5′ non-coding region (5′ -NCR) were used to screen for human enteroviruses, human parechoviruses, and human cosaviruses. For human enteroviruses, species-specific RT-PCR assays targeting the VP1 regions were used for molecular typing. Inoculation was carried out on RD-A, CaCo-2, HEp-2C, and L20B cell lines to compare molecular and virological assays. Ten samples tested positive for enterovirus RNA with 11 strains detected, including CV-A13 (n = 3), E-18 (n = 2), CV-A20 (n = 1), CV-A24 (n = 1), EV-C99 (n = 1), and EV-C116 (n = 2). Three ...
https://edoc.rki.de/handle/176904/6666?show=full
Enteroviruses<...Enteroviruses<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Enteroviruses. AU - Muir, Peter. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2009/12. Y1 - 2009/12. N2 - The human enteroviruses are ubiquitous small non-enveloped RNA viruses that are important causes of aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, hand, foot and mouth disease, acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis, herpangina, and Bornholm disease (pleurodynia), as well as non-specific febrile and respiratory illnesses, and rash. They include the coxsackieviruses, echoviruses and polioviruses. The polioviruses cause paralytic poliomyelitis, which has almost been eliminated through the use of live and inactivated poliovirus vaccine. Neonatal enterovirus infection can be particularly severe. Laboratory diagnosis of enterovirus infections has been greatly improved in recent years by replacing viral culture and serology with enterovirus-specific polymerase chain reaction; this is now part of routine cerebrospinal fluid investigations. Although specific antiviral ...
https://researchportal.phe.gov.uk/en/publications/enteroviruses-3
Enterovirus 71 | definition of enterovirus 71 by Medical dictionaryEnterovirus 71 | definition of enterovirus 71 by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of enterovirus 71 in the Medical Dictionary? enterovirus 71 explanation free. What is enterovirus 71? Meaning of enterovirus 71 medical term. What does enterovirus 71 mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/enterovirus+71
Efficacy of inactivation of human enteroviruses by dual-wavelength germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitting diodes (LEDs) |...Efficacy of inactivation of human enteroviruses by dual-wavelength germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitting diodes (LEDs) |...
The efficacy of germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitting diodes (LEDs) was evaluated for inactivating human enteroviruses included on the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s Contaminant Candidate List (CCL). A UV-C LED device, emitting at peaks of 260 nm and 280 nm and the combination of 260/280 nm together, was used to measure and compare potential synergistic effects of dual wavelengths for disinfecting viral organisms. The 260 nm LED proved to be the most effective at inactivating the CCL enteroviruses tested. To obtain 2-log10 inactivation credit for the 260 nm LED, the fluences (UV doses) required are approximately 8 mJ/cm2 for coxsackievirus A10 and poliovirus 1, 10 mJ/cm2 for enterovirus 70, and 13 mJ/cm2 for echovirus 30. No synergistic effect was detected when evaluating the log inactivation of enteroviruses irradiated by the dual-wavelength UV-C LEDs.. ...
https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A19197
Coxsackievirus - WikipediaCoxsackievirus - Wikipedia
Coxsackievirus is a virus that belongs to a family of nonenveloped, linear, positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, Picornaviridae and the genus Enterovirus, which also includes poliovirus and echovirus. Enteroviruses are among the most common and important human pathogens, and ordinarily its members are transmitted by the fecal-oral route. Coxsackieviruses share many characteristics with poliovirus. With control of poliovirus infections in much of the world, more attention has been focused on understanding the nonpolio enteroviruses such as coxsackievirus. Coxsackieviruses are among the leading causes of aseptic meningitis (the other usual suspects being echovirus and mumps virus). The entry of coxsackievirus into cells, especially endothelial cells, is mediated by Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor. Coxsackieviruses are divided into group A and group B viruses based on early observations of their pathogenicity in neonatal mice. Group A coxsackieviruses were noted to cause a flaccid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackievirus
Table 2 - Epidemiology of Recurrent Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease, China, 2008-2015 - Volume 24, Number 3-March 2018 - Emerging...Table 2 - Epidemiology of Recurrent Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease, China, 2008-2015 - Volume 24, Number 3-March 2018 - Emerging...
Using Chinas national surveillance data on hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) for 2008-2015, we described the epidemiologic and virologic features of recurrent HFMD. A total of 398,010 patients had HFMD recurrence; 1,767 patients had 1,814 cases of recurrent laboratory-confirmed HFMD: 99 reinfections of enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) with EV-A71, 45 of coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) with CV-A16, 364 of other enteroviruses with other enteroviruses, 383 of EV-A71 with CV-A16 and CV-A16 with EV-A71, and 923 of EV-A71 or CV-A16 with other enteroviruses and other enteroviruses with EV-A71 or CV-A16. The probability of HFMD recurrence was 1.9% at 12 months, 3.3% at 24 months, 3.9% at 36 months, and 4.0% at 38.8 months after the primary episode. HFMD severity was not associated with recurrent episodes or time interval between episodes. Elucidation of the mechanism underlying HFMD recurrence with the same enterovirus serotype and confirmation that HFMD recurrence is not associated with disease severity is needed.
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/3/17-1303-t2
Frequency, viral loads, and serotype identification of enterovirus infections in Scottish blood donors.Frequency, viral loads, and serotype identification of enterovirus infections in Scottish blood donors.
BACKGROUND: Enteroviruses are non-enveloped, frequently pathogenic RNA viruses infecting humans. Infection is potentially transmissible through blood or blood component transfusion from donor in the viremic phase before seroconversion for antibody. To investigate the threat to blood safety from enteroviruses, a large-scale survey of frequency and levels of viremia in blood donors was conducted. STUDY DESIGNS AND METHODS: Blood donations from Scotland over a period of 22 calendar months were screened for enterovirus RNA sequences by PCR. Positive samples were quantified, and serotypes were identified by nucleotide sequencing of VP1. RESULTS: From a total of 3658 pools of 95 donations tested, 73 samples that were enterovirus-positive were identified (corrected annual frequency 0.024% or 1 in 4000). The highest rates of viremia were in late summer months (e.g., 0.055%, 1 in 1800 in July) and lowest from January to May (0.009 and 0.012%). Viral loads ranged from 500 (the lower cutoff of the assay) to
https://www.medawar.ox.ac.uk/publications/626526
Enteroviruses from Humans and Great Apes in the Republic of Congo: Recombination within Enterovirus C Serotypes - Aix-Marseille...Enteroviruses from Humans and Great Apes in the Republic of Congo: Recombination within Enterovirus C Serotypes - Aix-Marseille...
Enteroviruses (EVs) are viruses of the family Picornaviridae that cause mild to severe infections in humans and in several animal species, including non-human primates (NHPs). We conducted a survey and characterization of enteroviruses circulating between humans and great apes in the Congo. Fecal samples (N = 24) of gorillas and chimpanzees living close to or distant from humans in three Congolese parks were collected, as well as from healthy humans (N = 38) living around and within these parks. Enteroviruses were detected in 29.4% of gorilla and 13.15% of human feces, including wild and human-habituated gorillas, local humans and eco-guards. Two identical strains were isolated from two humans coming from two remote regions. Their genomes were similar and all genes showed their close similarity to coxsackieviruses, except for the 3C, 3D and 5-UTR regions, where they were most similar to poliovirus 1 and 2, suggesting recombination. Recombination events were found between these strains, poliovirus 1 and
https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03141983
Serotype-specific detection of enterovirus 71 in clinical specimens by DNA microchip array<...Serotype-specific detection of enterovirus 71 in clinical specimens by DNA microchip array<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Serotype-specific detection of enterovirus 71 in clinical specimens by DNA microchip array. AU - Shih, Shin Ru. AU - Wang, Yih Weng. AU - Chen, Guang Wu. AU - Chang, Luan Yin. AU - Lin, Tzou Yien. AU - Tseng, Mei Chen. AU - Chiang, Chiayn. AU - Tsao, Kuo Chien. AU - Huang, Chung Guei. AU - Shio, Mei Ren. AU - Tai, Jui Hung. AU - Wang, Shin Hwan. AU - Kuo, Rei Lin. AU - Liu, Wu Tse. PY - 2003/7/1. Y1 - 2003/7/1. N2 - Enterovirus 71 is an important pathogen that causes high morbidity and mortality in children in Taiwan. Virus isolation in cell cultures has been the standard method for enterovirus 71 identification in Clinical Virology Laboratories. However, virus isolation takes 5-10 days when using cell culture. A microchip for enterovirus 71 detection was developed as an alternative diagnostic method. The novel approach is based on hybridization of amplified DNA specimens with oligonucleotide DNA probes immobilized on a microchip. Two oligonucletides were used as detection ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/serotype-specific-detection-of-enterovirus-71-in-clinical-specime
Genetic Variation of Multiple Serotypes of Enteroviruses Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Southern China. -...Genetic Variation of Multiple Serotypes of Enteroviruses Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Southern China. -...
Enteroviruses (EVs) species A are a major public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region and cause frequent epidemics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in China. Mild infections are common in children; however, HFMD can also cause severe illness that affects the central nervous system. To molecularly characterize EVs, a prospective HFMD virological surveillance program was performed in China between 2013 and 2016. Throat swabs, rectal swabs and stool samples were collected from suspected HFMD patients at participating hospitals. EVs were detected using generic real-time and nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCRs). Then, the complete VP1 regions of enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and CVA6 were sequenced to analyze amino acid changes and construct a viral molecular phylogeny. Of the 2836 enrolled HFMD patients, 2,517 (89%) were EV positive. The most frequently detected EVs were CVA16 (32.5%, 819), CVA6 (31.2%, 785), and EV-A71 (20.4%, 514). The
https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/1123944
Picornaviruses (Enterovirus and Rhinovirus Groups) | Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelbergs Medical Microbiology, 27e | AccessMedicine |...Picornaviruses (Enterovirus and Rhinovirus Groups) | Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelbergs Medical Microbiology, 27e | AccessMedicine |...
Picornaviruses represent a very large virus family with respect to the number of members but one of the smallest in terms of virion size and genetic complexity. They include two major groups of human pathogens: enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. Enteroviruses are transient inhabitants of the human alimentary tract and may be isolated from the throat or lower intestine. Rhinoviruses are associated with the respiratory tract and isolated chiefly from the nose and throat. Less -common picornaviruses associated with human illness include hepatitis A virus, parechovirus, cardiovirus, and Aichi virus. Several genera of picornaviruses are also associated with -animal, plant, and insect disease. ...
http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1551§ionid=94110029
Learn more about Enterovirus D68Learn more about Enterovirus D68
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of more than 100 non-polio enteroviruses. This virus was first identified in California in 1962. What are the symptoms...
https://www.whitesidehealth.org/health-department-news/learn-more-about-enterovirus-d68.html
Structural, biochemical and electrostatic basis of serotype specificity in bovine enterovirusesStructural, biochemical and electrostatic basis of serotype specificity in bovine enteroviruses
We have performed immunostructural analyses of three closely related picornaviruses in order to gain understanding of the biochemical and structural basis of serotype specificity. We carried out sequence alignments of the capsid regions of three bovine enterovirus strains: VG-5-27 and M-4 from serotype 1 and PS-87 from serotype 2. Using our knowledge of the three dimensional and antigenic structure of strain VG-5-27 and the high levels of sequence identity between the strains, we have calculated the structures and solvent-accessible electrostatic potentials of the epitopes of all three viruses. We have demonstrated the viability of the molecular models of the epitopes of the M-4 and PS-87 strains. In each of the strains, we have explained the serotype specificities in terms of specific physical and chemical properties, and identified individual residues which are pivotal in determination of antibody recognition. These changes are in agreement with the known cross-reactivity of peptide and ...
https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/15444
A comparison of urea and alkali degradation of full and empty bovine enterovirus particles. - Queens University BelfastA comparison of urea and alkali degradation of full and empty bovine enterovirus particles. - Queens University Belfast
TY - JOUR. T1 - A comparison of urea and alkali degradation of full and empty bovine enterovirus particles.. AU - Hoey, Elizabeth. PY - 1974. Y1 - 1974. M3 - Article. C2 - 4368320. VL - 10(37). SP - 45. EP - 62. JO - Microbios. JF - Microbios. SN - 0026-2633. ER - ...
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/a-comparison-of-urea-and-alkali-degradation-of-full-and-empty-bov/
Which symptoms suggest enteroviral infection when meningitis is suspected?Which symptoms suggest enteroviral infection when meningitis is suspected?
General physical findings in viral meningitis are common to all causative agents. Enteroviral infection is suggested by the following: Exanthemas Contact with small children with febrile illnesses ... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/232915-10654/which-symptoms-suggest-enteroviral-infection-when-meningitis-is-suspected
Spread of Respiratory Virus Linked to a Rare and Mysterious Paralyzing DiseaseSpread of Respiratory Virus Linked to a Rare and Mysterious Paralyzing Disease
One leading candidate is enterovirus D68, which has caused outbreaks of respiratory disease in North America, but surveillance data on this virus is sparse.. Here, Park et al. modeled the epidemiology of enterovirus D68 in the U.S. with data from the BioFire Syndromic Trends repository and compared nationwide enterovirus D68 prevalence to the actual incidence of reported AFM cases. Using a powerful algorithm, the team observed a strong correlation between enterovirus D68 and AFM: they predicted that enterovirus D68 peaked roughly every two years, with the peaks occurring directly before AFM epidemics in the autumn.. The researchers also predicted that moderate or large outbreaks of enterovirus D68 would have occurred under normal conditions in 2020, but that mask-wearing and other measures reduced the risk of outbreaks and likely contributed to the observed decline in cases of AFM.. Reference: Epidemiological dynamics of enterovirus D68 in the US and implications for acute flaccid myelitis by ...
https://scitechdaily.com/spread-of-respiratory-virus-linked-to-a-rare-and-mysterious-paralyzing-disease/
Enterovirus type 71 (EV71) causes hands, feet, and mouth area disease - PI3K Signaling in B and T LymphocytesEnterovirus type 71 (EV71) causes hands, feet, and mouth area disease - PI3K Signaling in B and T Lymphocytes
Enterovirus type 71 (EV71) causes hands, feet, and mouth area disease (HFMD), which is mostly self-limited but might end up being complicated with a serious to fatal neurological symptoms in some kids. trojan produce genus of the assembled family members and is normally one of the causative virus-like realtors of hands, feet, and mouth area disease (HFMD) (6, 7, 14, 16, 41). HFMD is normally generally a common (+)-Alliin self-limited youth Rabbit polyclonal to A4GALT disease but may possess problems of serious to fatal neurological symptoms in some kids (1, 5, 6, 16, 21). In the former 10 years, the regularity of EV71 outbreaks linked with serious neurological (+)-Alliin disease made an appearance to possess elevated in the Pacific cycles area, most in China notably, where huge outbreaks possess been taking place each year since 2007 (24, 53). While the virological or epidemiological system root this local concentrate of serious EV71 an infection continues to be generally unidentified, the ...
http://www.mindunwindart.com/2018/02/12/enterovirus-type-71-ev71-causes-hands-feet-and-mouth-area-disease/
What You Need to Know About Enterovirus D68 | LIVESTRONG.COMWhat You Need to Know About Enterovirus D68 | LIVESTRONG.COM
By DR. MALCOLM THALER Enteroviruses are ubiquitous in the environment and frequently cause mild viral symptoms that resolve in a few days without any specific treatment. But this latest epidemic — Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) — is different, causing significant respiratory symptoms in some children that are sometimes severe enough to require hospitalization in an ICU ...
https://www.livestrong.com/blog/need-know-enterovirus-d68/
Coxsackievirus B Exits the Host Cell in Shed Microvesicles Displaying Autophagosomal Markers | proLékaře.czCoxsackievirus B Exits the Host Cell in Shed Microvesicles Displaying Autophagosomal Markers | proLékaře.cz
1. MuirP, van LoonAM (1997) Enterovirus infections of the central nervous system. Intervirology 40: 153-166.. 2. SawyerMH (2002) Enterovirus infections: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 13: 40-47.. 3. OrnoyA, TenenbaumA (2006) Pregnancy outcome following infections by coxsackie, echo, measles, mumps, hepatitis, polio and encephalitis viruses. Reprod Toxicol 21: 446-457.. 4. EuscherE, DavisJ, HolzmanI, NuovoGJ (2001) Coxsackie virus infection of the placenta associated with neurodevelopmental delays in the newborn. Obstet Gynecol 98: 1019-1026.. 5. DavidP, BaleriauxD, BankWO, AmromD, DeTD, et al. (1993) MRI of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after coxsackie B infection. J Neuroradiol 20: 258-265.. 6. GraberD, FossoudC, GrouteauE, Gayet-MengelleC, CarriereJP (1994) Acute transverse myelitis and coxsackie A9 virus infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 13: 77.. 7. SuvisaariJ, MautempsN, HaukkaJ, HoviT, LonnqvistJ (2003) Childhood central nervous system viral infections and adult ...
https://www.prolekare.cz/casopisy/plos-pathogens/2014-4/coxsackievirus-b-exits-the-host-cell-in-shed-microvesicles-displaying-autophagosomal-markers-53540
Study suggests enterovirus infections linked with autoimmunity that leads to type 1 diabetes | EurekAlert! Science NewsStudy suggests enterovirus infections linked with autoimmunity that leads to type 1 diabetes | EurekAlert! Science News
New research published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes) shows that children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a higher incidence of enterovirus infections prior to experiencing the autoimmune processes which lead to their T1D.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-01/d-sse010517.php
A potent virus-specific antibody-secreting cell response to acute enterovirus 71 infection in children<...A potent virus-specific antibody-secreting cell response to acute enterovirus 71 infection in children<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A potent virus-specific antibody-secreting cell response to acute enterovirus 71 infection in children. AU - Huang, Kuan Ying Arthur. AU - Lin, Jainn Jim. AU - Chiu, Cheng Hsun. AU - Yang, Shuan. AU - Tsao, Kuo Chien. AU - Huang, Yhu Chering. AU - Lin, Tzou Yien. PY - 2015. Y1 - 2015. N2 - Background: Enterovirus 71 (EV71) remains a leading pathogen for acute infectious diseases in children, especially in Asia. The cellular basis for establishing a virus-specific antibody response to acute EV71 infections is unclear in children. Methods: We studied the magnitude of virus-specific antibody-secreting B cells (ASCs) and its relationship with serological response, clinical parameters, and virological parameters among children with laboratory-confirmed EV71 infection. Results: A potent EV71 genogroup B-and virus-specific ASC response was detected in the first week of illness among genotype B5 EV71-infected children. The cross-reactive EV71-specific ASC response to genogroup C viral ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-potent-virus-specific-antibody-secreting-cell-response-to-acute
Results on Pathogen Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease in Guangxi China and Analysis on Its Popular SpectrumResults on Pathogen Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease in Guangxi China and Analysis on Its Popular Spectrum
Objective: The study aims to understand the characteristics and epidemic trend of the pathogen of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Guangxi regions, China. Besides, it aims to analyze the differences of intestinal virus detection rate between anal swab and pharyngeal swab samples. Methods: Anal swab and pharyngeal swabs of suspected HFMD children were collected in our hospital from 2012 to 2015. Real-time fluorescent PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) was used to detect enterovirus 71 (EV71), coxsackie virus type 16 (CA16), and universal intestinal virus nucleic acid (EV). Composition and conversion of predominant pathogens were analyzed, and paired samples test results of swabs anal and pharyngeal swab were statistically analyzed. Results: There are 681 cases with enterovirus in 2351 cases of patients. Among those who got enterovirus, there are 501 cases of EV71, 102 cases of CA16 and 79 cases of EV. From 2012 to 2015, the total proportion of the virus detection is 46.47%, 16.23%, 41.02% and 15.33%
https://file.scirp.org/Html/10-2150206_66742.htm
The cellular attachment and entry of human enterovirus 71: the role of glycosaminoglycans and evidence for a second receptorThe cellular attachment and entry of human enterovirus 71: the role of glycosaminoglycans and evidence for a second receptor
Williams, David and Sioofy, Amir and Goodfellow, Ian and MacKenzie, John and Evans, David. 2009. The cellular attachment and entry of human enterovirus 71: the role of glycosaminoglycans and evidence for a second receptor, in American Society for Virology 25th Annual Meeting, Jul 15 2009. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin ...
https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/41413
PDF] Coxsackieviruses B1, B3, and B5 use decay accelerating factor as a receptor for cell attachment. | Semantic ScholarPDF] Coxsackieviruses B1, B3, and B5 use decay accelerating factor as a receptor for cell attachment. | Semantic Scholar
Receptor binding and subsequent cell-mediated internalization or disassembly are the initial steps in virus replication. Cell surface molecules that participate in this process are the primary determinants of virus tissue tropism. Monoclonal antibody blockade, immunoprecipitation, and DNA transfection were used to identify decay accelerating factor as a major cell attachment receptor for coxsackieviruses B1, B3, and B5. However, expression of human decay acceleration factor on the surface of nonpermissive murine fibroblasts led only to virus attachment without subsequent replication, and it was concluded that an additional cellular cofactor(s) is required to facilitate cell entry and subsequent replication.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Coxsackieviruses-B1%2C-B3%2C-and-B5-use-decay-factor-as-Shafren-Bates/01245b7ab7cd1f0323a168c6514dd779eb174bdd
Evaluation and implementation of a molecular-based protocol for the id by Matthew Adams SmithEvaluation and implementation of a molecular-based protocol for the id by Matthew Adams Smith
The Enterovirus genus within the family Picornaviridae contains over 100 serotypes, of which sixty-four are known to be human pathogens. Infection with this group of RNA viruses produces a myriad of clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis, encephalitis, respiratory illnesses, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Outbreaks have been documented worldwide; significant morbidity and mortality exist to warrant laboratory surveillance. Traditionally, enteroviruses have been identified to the level of serotype by the serum neutralization assay. However, numerous problems are associated with this assay. The serum neutralization assay is labor intensive, results are often ambiguous, and reagents are becoming difficult to obtain. Recently, molecular-based typing protocols have been described that are cost effective and produce results that are more reliable. The overall objective of this thesis was to implement a molecular-based typing protocol to replace the serum neutralization method currently used
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2958/
Double blind placebo-controlled trial of pleconaril in infants with enterovirus meningitis.Double blind placebo-controlled trial of pleconaril in infants with enterovirus meningitis.
BACKGROUND: Enterovirus (EV) meningitis is common in infants and may have neurologic complications. Treatment of older children and adults with pleconaril has been associated with reduced severity and duration of symptoms. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of pleconaril in infants with EV meningitis. METHODS: Infants < or =12 months old with suspected EV meningitis were randomized 2:1 to receive pleconaril, 5 mg/kg/dose orally three times a day or placebo for 7 days. Evaluations included pharmacokinetic determinations, safety laboratory testing, serial culture and PCR assays and clinical evaluations. RESULTS: Of 21 evaluable subjects 20 were confirmed with EV infection (12 pleconaril, 8 placebo). Among pleconaril-treated subjects 26 of 29 peak and trough pleconaril levels exceeded the 90% inhibitory concentration for EVs. A median 3.5-fold drug accumulation occurred between Days 2 and 7. Pleconaril was well-tolerated, although twice as many adverse events occurred ...
https://scholars.uab.edu/display/pub733875
The scholarly study is definitely by Dr Tsai Chung-Li.The scholarly study is definitely by Dr Tsai Chung-Li.
Kids infected with enterovirus more likely to have type 1 diabetes A new research published in Diabetologia implies that children who have been infected with enterovirus are 48 percent more likely to are suffering from type 1 diabetes. The scholarly study is definitely by Dr Tsai Chung-Li, China Medical University, Taiwan, and colleagues proper dose . Type 1 diabetes is known as to be caused by complex conversation between genetic susceptibility, the disease fighting capability, and environmental elements, say the authors. Although cue for genetic predisposition has been elucidated, proof also points to involvement of enterovirus infection, including infections such as poliovirus, Coxsackievirus A, Coxsackievirus B, and echovirus. To investigate the link between EV an infection and subsequent type 1 diabetes, the researchers used nationwide population-based data from Taiwans national medical health insurance system.. ...
http://marysvillemx.com/2017/09/11/the-scholarly-study-is-definitely-by-dr-tsai-chung-li/
Genetic Analysis of the VP1 Region of Human Enterovirus 71 Strains Isolated in Fuyang, China, During 2008* -- Vol. 24, No 03,...Genetic Analysis of the VP1 Region of Human Enterovirus 71 Strains Isolated in Fuyang, China, During 2008* -- Vol. 24, No 03,...
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a common cause of Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and may also cause severe neurological diseases, such as encephalitis and poliomyelitis-like paralysis. To examine the genetic diversity of EV71, we determined and analyzed the complete VP1 sequences (891 nucleotides) from nine EV71 strains isolated in Fuyang, China. We found that nine EV71 strains isolated were over 98% homologous at the nucleotide level and 93%-100% homologous to members of the C4 subgenogroup. At the amino acid level, these Fuyang strains were 99% -100% homologous to one another, 97%-100% homologous to members of the C4 subgenogroup, and the histidine(H) at amino acid position 22 was conserved among the Fuyang strains. The results indicate that Fuyang isolates belong to genotype C4, and an H at position 22 appears to be a marker for the Fuyang strains.
http://www.virosin.org/Paper/2009/24/03/VS12250-009-3033-4
Data Availability StatementNot applicable | Vascular Dysfunction Induced in Offspring by Maternal Dietary FatData Availability StatementNot applicable | Vascular Dysfunction Induced in Offspring by Maternal Dietary Fat
Data Availability StatementNot applicable. analysis groups to totally map out the function of individual host elements in the replication routine of the viral attacks. Understanding the relationship between viral protein and individual host elements will unravel essential insights in the lifecycle of the groups of infections. This review supplies the most recent update in the interplay between individual host elements/procedures and non-polio enteroviruses (NPEV). We concentrate on the connections involved in viral attachment, access, internalization, uncoating, replication, virion assembly and eventual egress of the NPEV from your infected cells. We emphasize around the computer virus- human host interplay and spotlight existing knowledge gaps that needs further studies. Understanding the NPEV-human host factors interactions will be key in the design and development of vaccines as well Rabbit Polyclonal to ADCK2 as antivirals against enteroviral infections. Dissecting the role of human host ...
http://sc-26196.com/%EF%BB%BFdata-availability-statementnot-applicable/
Publications - Professor Nicholas GrasslyPublications - Professor Nicholas Grassly
AB - BackgroundOral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is less immunogenic in low- or middle-income than in high-income countries. We tested whether bacterial and viral components of the intestinal microbiota are associated with this phenomenon.MethodsWe assessed the prevalence of enteropathogens using TaqMan array cards 14 days before and at vaccination in 704 Indian infants (aged 6-11 months) receiving monovalent type 3 OPV (CTRI/2014/05/004588). Nonpolio enterovirus (NPEV) serotypes were identified by means of VP1 sequencing. In 120 infants, the prevaccination bacterial microbiota was characterized using 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.ResultsWe detected 56 NPEV serotypes on the day of vaccination. Concurrent NPEVs were associated with a reduction in OPV seroconversion, consistent across species (odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 0.57 [.36-.90], 0.61 [.43-.86], and 0.69 [.41-1.16] for species A, B, and C, respectively). Recently acquired enterovirus infections, detected at vaccination but not 14 days ...
http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/n.grassly/?respub-action=citation.html&id=1030290&noscript=noscript
Hand, foot, and mouth disease - WikipediaHand, foot, and mouth disease - Wikipedia
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infection caused by a group of viruses. It typically begins with a fever and feeling generally unwell. This is followed a day or two later by flat discolored spots or bumps that may blister, on the hands, feet, and mouth, and occasionally buttocks and groin. Signs and symptoms normally appear 3-6 days after exposure to the virus. The rash generally goes away on its own in about a week. Fingernail and toenail loss may occur a few weeks later, but will regrow with time. The viruses that cause HFMD are spread through close personal contact, through the air from coughing, and the feces of an infected person. Contaminated objects can also spread the disease. Coxsackievirus A16 is the most common cause and Enterovirus 71 is the second-most common cause. Other strains of coxsackievirus and enterovirus can also be responsible. Some people may carry and pass on the virus despite having no symptoms of disease. Other animals are not involved. Diagnosis can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
enterovirus and Type 1 diabetes Archives - Desang Diabetes Servicesenterovirus and Type 1 diabetes Archives - Desang Diabetes Services
Researchers from the University of New South Wales, Australia, reviewed 26 previous studies examining enterovirus infection and Type 1 diabetes, involving a total of 4,448 people.. ...
https://www.desang.net/tag/enterovirus-and-type-1-diabetes/
Research-Focused Enterovirus Foundation Website LaunchedResearch-Focused Enterovirus Foundation Website Launched
This new foundation, led by top researchers, is funding studies to detect & treat the elusive enterovirus infections that many believe trigger and per
http://www.prohealth.com/library/showArticle.cfm?fontSize=large&libid=14451
Francis Delpeyroux - Biology of Enteric Viruses • Research - Institut PasteurFrancis Delpeyroux - Biology of Enteric Viruses • Research - Institut Pasteur
The genetic plasticity of viruses with RNA genomes results from high mutation rates and genetic recombination, facilitating the emergence of new epidemic viral strains. We study genetic and biological aspects of these viruses from fundamental and public-health standpoints, focusing on enteroviruses.. Human enteroviruses belong to the Picornaviridae family, a large group of human and animal pathogens. They mostly cause asymptomatic intestinal infections, but they can also cause acute damage to the central nervous system leading to meningitis, encephalitis, or even flaccid paralysis, which is mostly due to infections with poliovirus (poliomyelitis) and enterovirus A71 (EV-A71).. In 1988, the WHO established a poliomyelitis eradication program based on massive vaccination campaigns with oral polio vaccine (OPV). This vaccine consists of live attenuated strains that multiply to high titers in the intestine. There is also an inactivated virus vaccine. Following this campaign, a marked decrease in the ...
https://research.pasteur.fr/en/team/biology-of-enteric-viruses/
Corrigendum re Genetic Variants Related to Longer Telomere Length are Associated with Increased Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma ...Corrigendum re Genetic Variants Related to Longer Telomere Length are Associated with Increased Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma ...
Enteroviruses (EV) can cause severe neurological and respiratory infections, and occasionally lead to devastating outbreaks as previously demonstrated with EV-A71 and EV-D68 in Europe. However, these infections are still often underdiagnosed and EV typing data is not currently collected at European level. In order to improve EV diagnostics, collate data on severe EV infections and monitor the circulation of EV types, we have established European non-polio enterovirus network (ENPEN). First task of this cross-border network has been to ensure prompt and adequate diagnosis of these infections in Europe, and hence we present recommendations for non-polio EV detection and typing based on the consensus view of this multidisciplinary team including experts from over 20 European countries. We recommend that respiratory and stool samples in addition to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples are submitted for EV testing from patients with suspected neurological infections. This is vital since ...
https://rivm.openrepository.com/handle/10029/621995
industrial waste | Healing medicineindustrial waste | Healing medicine
Infecting the enterovirus can be from a sick person or from a carrier that is not sick, but is only a carrier of infection. Most often enterovirus children are ill. It is transmitted by the fecal-oral and food way, therefore, it is said that a person was poisoned while eating food. Often infection is due to infected vegetables and fruits that have been badly washed. Enterovirus gets to the fruit during irrigation with sewage, and then we are on the table. Continue reading →. ...
http://cabinfeverpottery.com/list/industrial-waste
Enterovirus cases increase in California as investigators probe link to paralysisEnterovirus cases increase in California as investigators probe link to paralysis
Fourteen children across California have been sickened by enterovirus D68 so far this year, but a separate investigation has revealed that the rare respiratory illness was present in 2012 in patients who suffered some paralysis, state health officials said Friday.. The California Department of Public Health identified 35 patients with paralysis and spinal cord illnesses since 2012. Of those patients, three had the virus known as EV-D68. There were two in 2012 and one this year. The finding raises the question but doesnt answer conclusively if there is a link between the rare respiratory illness and limb paralysis. Because EV-D68 was found in respiratory specimens from these patients, it is not known whether EV-D68 was a cause of paralysis or a coincidental finding, said Dr. Gil Chavez, state epidemiologist for the Center for Infectious Diseases at the state health department. The CDC is investigating reports of paralysis and neurological issues in several children in Colorado. Health experts ...
http://www.dailybulletin.com/2014/10/03/enterovirus-cases-increase-in-california-as-investigators-probe-link-to-paralysis/
Human antibodies neutralize enterovirus D68 and protect against infection and paralytic disease | Science ImmunologyHuman antibodies neutralize enterovirus D68 and protect against infection and paralytic disease | Science Immunology
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a human respiratory virus associated with acute flaccid myelitis, a rare paralytic disease primarily occurring in young children. To develop a potential therapeutic agent for this emerging disease, Vogt et al. screened B cells from participants with past EV-D68 infection for virus-binding antibodies and isolated a series of human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). One mAb that neutralized virus from all EV-D68 clades tested was shown by cryo-electron microscopy to bind a conformational epitope on the viral capsid surface. This highly cross-reactive mAb also protected immunodeficient mice from EV-D68-induced respiratory and neurological disease when given as prophylaxis or therapy. This research sets the stage for clinical testing of antibody therapy in patients with severe EV-D68 disease when the next virus outbreak occurs. ...
https://immunology.sciencemag.org/content/5/49/eaba4902.editor-summary
Enterovirus D68: 8 things parents should know | CBC NewsEnterovirus D68: 8 things parents should know | CBC News
The respiratory virus Enterovirus D68 has now been confirmed to have made more than a dozen children ill in Alberta. Since children seem most at risk, here are eight things parents should know about the respiratory virus:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/enterovirus-d68-8-things-parents-should-know-1.2766944
Enterovirus D68: How To Protect Children With AsthmaEnterovirus D68: How To Protect Children With Asthma
Parents who have young children with asthma are being advised to ensure their childs condition is controlled to avoid contact with respiratory virus enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). Cases of the rare virus...
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/09/17/enterovirus-d68_n_5838598.html
New Evidence Strengthens Link Between Enterovirus and Acute Flaccid MyelitisNew Evidence Strengthens Link Between Enterovirus and Acute Flaccid Myelitis
Patients with acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) commonly have antibodies to enterovirus (EV) peptides in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), further supporting a link between EV and AFM, researchers report.
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/916857
Staying Informed and Healthy: Enterovirus D68 and Illness Prevention in Kids | ParentMapStaying Informed and Healthy: Enterovirus D68 and Illness Prevention in Kids | ParentMap
Enterovirus D68 is sweeping across the country, frightening parents right at the start of flu season, especially those whose children have asthma, respiratory illness or a compromised immune system. Experts say there is no vaccine and that families should wash hands, cover mouths during coughing and stay home from school or work when sick.
http://www.parentmap.com/article/staying-informed-and-healthy-enterovirus-d68-and-illness-prevention-in-kids
Enterovirus D68 Confirmed in a Child in Long BeachEnterovirus D68 Confirmed in a Child in Long Beach
Enterovirus D68 causes mild to severe respiratory illness. Children with asthma are at highest risk of developing severe complications. Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, and body aches. Severe symptoms may include wheezing and difficulty breathing ...
http://longbeach.gov/press-releases/enterovirus-d68-confirmed-in-a-child-in-long-beach/
Boys paralysis from Enterovirus remains a mysteryBoys paralysis from Enterovirus remains a mystery
Months after falling ill, a 13-year-old New Hampshire boy is still fighting back from a mysterious paralysis. Doctors believe it was because of Enterovirus that suddenly put the healthy boy in a wheelchair, but he is making progress.
http://www.wcvb.com/article/boys-paralysis-from-enterovirus-remains-a-mystery/8052719
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68): Symptoms and TreatmentEnterovirus D68 (EV-D68): Symptoms and Treatment
What is Enterovirus D68? Learn about causes, symptoms and treatment for this deadly strain of EV-D68 virus that has sickened hundreds of children across the U.S.
https://www.medicinenet.com/enterovirus_d68_pictures_slideshow/article.htm
Get PDF - Comoviruses and enteroviruses share a T cell epitopeGet PDF - Comoviruses and enteroviruses share a T cell epitope
Beck, M.A.; Tracy, S.; Coller, B.A.; Chapman, N.M.; Hufnagel, G.; Johnson, J.E.; Lomonossoff, G., 1992: Comoviruses and enteroviruses share a T cell epitope
https://eurekamag.com/research/039/614/039614166.php
Viral diseaseViral disease
"Enterovirus". ViralZone. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 2015-10-12. Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_disease
Emma HodcroftEmma Hodcroft
"Enterovirus D68". nextstrain.org. Retrieved 2021-03-28. Yeager, Ashley (6 March 2020). "Coronavirus's Genetics Hint at its ... Hodcroft's research then focused on Enterovirus D68, the virus implicated in outbreaks of a polio-like disorder called acute ... 2020-01-18). "Evolution, geographic spreading, and demographic distribution of Enterovirus D68" (PDF). bioRxiv: 2020.01. ... 3 about Enterovirus D68 (2019-2020) 9 about HIV (2014-2020) 1 about Sarracenia alata (2014) 1 about Automated analysis of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Hodcroft
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitisAcute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Enterovirus 70 is a member of the genus of viruses called Enterovirus and family of the viruses Picornaviridae. Usually very ... Enterovirus 70 infrequently causes polio-like permanent paralysis. The Coxsackievirus is another member of the genus of viruses ... ENTEROVIRUS 70. 2010. Web. . Unknown, . "Coxsackie Virus A24." European Virus Archive. European Virus Archive. Web. 15 May 2013 ... It is known as one of the newer enteroviruses within this category. It spreads easily from one person's eyes to another's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_hemorrhagic_conjunctivitis
Interleucina 6, a enciclopedia libreInterleucina 6, a enciclopedia libre
Enterovirus 71[editar , editar a fonte]. Uns altos niveis de IL-6 están asociados co desenvolvemento de encefalite en nenos e ... modelos de ratos inmunodeficientes infectados polo Enterovirus 71 (EV71). Este virus altamente contaxioso causa normalmente ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IL-6
Swine vesicular diseaseSwine vesicular disease
"Genus: Enterovirus" (html). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 21 August 2019. Swine vesicular disease ... an Enterovirus. It is characterized by fever and vesicles with subsequent ulcers in the mouth and on the snout, feet, and teats ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swine_vesicular_disease
Human echovirus 9Human echovirus 9
Echovirus 9 is the most common enterovirus type. It is a common cause of illness in humans, although unlike many enteroviruses ... 1. ISBN 978-0-12-465327-6. Cherry JD, Krogstad P (2011). "Enterovirus and Parechovirus Infections". Infectious Diseases of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echovirus_9
PoliovirusPoliovirus
... later renamed Enterovirus C), in the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae. The type species of the genus Enterovirus ... Poliovirus is an enterovirus. Infection occurs via the fecal-oral route, meaning that one ingests the virus and viral ... Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a serotype of the species Enterovirus C, in the ... The CRE is found in enteroviruses. Itis a highly preserved secondary RNA structural element and bedded in the genome's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus
Acute flaccid myelitisAcute flaccid myelitis
audio) Enterovirus D68 and Paralysis (2014-10-03). "Enterovirus D68 and Paralysis". The Disease Daily/Outbreak News/Healthmap. ... members of the enterovirus D and enterovirus A species, respectively, as suspected causes. Some evidence supports a causal role ... In response to the suggestion that the enterovirus might be taking over the role of polio, Nath said that EV-D68 was far less ... Much research has focused on the nonpolio enteroviruses 68 (EV-D68) and 71 (EV-A71), a common cause of hand, foot, and mouth ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_flaccid_myelitis
PoliovirusPoliovirus
... later renamed Enterovirus C), in the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae. The type species of the genus Enterovirus ... Poliovirus, the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a member virus of Enterovirus C, in the family of ... In 2008, the Poliovirus species was eliminated and the three serotypes were assigned to the species Human enterovirus C ( ... Poliovirus is an enterovirus. Infection occurs via the fecal-oral route, meaning that one ingests the virus and viral ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_virus
Hand, foot, and mouth diseaseHand, foot, and mouth disease
Enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is the second-most common cause. Many other strains of coxsackievirus and enterovirus can also be ... 1999). "An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group". N. Engl. J. Med. 341 (13 ... Yoke Fun-Chan; I-Ching Sam; Kai-Li Wee; Sazaly Abu Bakar (2011). "Enterovirus 71 in Malaysia: A decade later" (PDF). Neurology ... Other strains of coxsackievirus and enterovirus can also be responsible. Some people may carry and pass on the virus despite ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
ChinglishChinglish
Mark Lieberman, "Braised enterovirus, anyone?", Language Log, 16 July 2008. Victor Mair, "Fried enema", Language Log, 5 April ... This example occurred following the Enterovirus 71 epidemic in China, and mistranslates féicháng (肥腸; 'pig's large intestines [ ... Braised enterovirus in Clay Pot appears on a Chinese menu for gānguō féicháng (干鍋肥腸; 'dry pot fatty intestine'), which is a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinglish
Oncolytic virusOncolytic virus
"Newly Identified Enterovirus C Genotypes, Identified in the Netherlands through Routine Sequencing of All Enteroviruses ... The first oncolytic virus to be approved by a national regulatory agency was genetically unmodified ECHO-7 strain enterovirus ... Coxsackievirus A21 belongs to Enterovirus C species. An innovative approach of drug development termed "directed evolution" ... Voroshilova MK (1989). "Potential use of nonpathogenic enteroviruses for control of human disease". Progress in Medical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolytic_virus
PolioPolio
2004). "Enteroviruses". Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 535-7. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. Katz SL, ... Poliomyelitis is caused by infection with a member of the genus Enterovirus known as poliovirus (PV). This group of RNA viruses ... ISBN 978-0-07-141640-5. Cohen JI (2004). "Chapter 175: Enteroviruses and Reoviruses". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et ... Thibaut HJ, De Palma AM, Neyts J (January 2012). "Combating enterovirus replication: state-of-the-art on antiviral research". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio
List of infectious diseasesList of infectious diseases
Enterovirus infection Enterovirus species Epidemic typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease) Parvovirus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases
Aseptic meningitisAseptic meningitis
Viral meningitis Enterovirus (EV) caused meningitis. This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral ... In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic ... The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. ... Polymerase chain reaction has increased the ability of clinicians to detect viruses such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aseptic_meningitis
Infections associated with diseasesInfections associated with diseases
2004). "Enterovirus-related type 1 diabetes mellitus and antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in Japan". Journal of ... Chia, J K S; Chia, A Y (2007). "Chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with chronic enterovirus infection of the stomach". ... Yeung, W.-C. G.; Rawlinson, W. D.; Craig, M. E. (2011). "Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus: systematic review ... Chia, J.; Chia, A.; Voeller, M.; Lee, T.; Chang, R. (2009). "Acute enterovirus infection followed by myalgic encephalomyelitis/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infections_associated_with_diseases
Lee Ming-liangLee Ming-liang
Soon after Lee assumed his post, an outbreak of enterovirus 71 affected seven counties, during which Lee promoted hand hygiene ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Chiu, Yu-Tzu (1 June 2000). "Enterovirus breaks out in seven counties". Taipei Times. ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Lin, Shao-hua (6 June 2000). "Health department sings new tune to beat enterovirus". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Ming-liang
List of unproven and disproven cancer treatmentsList of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
"Oncolytic enteroviruses" (PDF). Molecular Biology. 46 (5): 639-50. doi:10.1134/S0026893312050032. PMID 23156670. S2CID 3716727 ... Oncolytic enteroviruses] (Russian)". Molekuliarnaia Biologiia. 46 (5): 712-25. doi:10.1134/s0026893312050032. PMID 23156670. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments
SETD3 (gene)SETD3 (gene)
A mouse line deficient in SETD3 expression was shown to be immune to enterovirus infection. This could pave the way for the ... December 2019). "Enterovirus pathogenesis requires the host methyltransferase SETD3". Nature Microbiology. 4 (12): 2523-2537. ... It is a methyl transferase implicated in the replication of all enteroviruses. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETD3_(gene)
Coxsackie B virusCoxsackie B virus
... also known as non-cytopathic or defective enterovirus). This form is a mutated quasispecies of enterovirus which is capable of ... Enterovirus infection is diagnosed mainly via serological tests such as ELISA and from cell culture. Because the same level and ... However mutations which enterovirus B serotypes such as coxsackievirus B and echovirus acquire in the host during the acute ... "Type of Enterovirus Linked to Type 1 Diabetes". November 2013. Laitinen, Olli H.; Honkanen, Hanna; Pakkanen, Outi; et al. (2014 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus
1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
Enterovirus Asia portal Biology portal Malaysia portal Medicine portal Viruses portal "Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Yoke Fun-Chan; I-Ching Sam; Kai-Li Wee; Sazaly Abu Bakar (2011). "Enterovirus 71 in ... outbreak from April until June caused by the Enterovirus 71 affecting 600 children in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia. An ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Sarawak_HFMD_outbreak
Tom Solomon (neurologist)Tom Solomon (neurologist)
He is also an expert on enterovirus 71, which causes hand foot and mouth disease and encephalitis. He works on improving the ... Ooi, Mong How (2007). "Human Enterovirus 71 Disease in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Prospective Clinical, Virological, and Molecular ... Ooi, Mong How (2010). "Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71". The Lancet Neurology. 9 (11): 1097-1105 ... Solomon, Tom (2010). "Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71" (PDF). The Lancet Infectious ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Solomon_(neurologist)
EchovirusEchovirus
... which is now classified as a strain of the species Enterovirus C of the genus Enterovirus. When one is infected with echovirus ... and 29-33 are strains of the species Enterovirus B of the genus Enterovirus. Human echovirus 8 was shown to be identical to ... "ICTV Taxonomy history: Enterovirus B". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 27 June ... which was later merged with other rhinovirus strains into the currently named species Rhinovirus A of the genus Enterovirus. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echovirus
PleconarilPleconaril
... including Enterovirus and Rhinovirus. It has shown useful activity against the dangerous enterovirus D68. Pleconaril was ... In enteroviruses, Pleconaril prevents the virus from exposing its RNA, and in rhinoviruses Pleconaril prevents the virus from ... Thibaut, Hendrik Jan; De Palma, Armando M.; Neyts, Johan (2012). "Combating enterovirus replication: State-of-the-art on ... Pevear D, Tull T, Seipel M, Groarke J (1999). "Activity of pleconaril against enteroviruses". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 43 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleconaril
RhinovirusRhinovirus
In July 2009, the ICTV voted and ratified a proposal to add a third species, Human rhinovirus C to the genus Enterovirus. ... 2008.084V.A.HRV-C-Sp 2008.084V To create a new species named Human rhinovirus C in the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae ... Rhinoviruses belong to the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae. The three species of rhinovirus (A, B, and C) ... Pevear DC, Tull TM, Seipel ME, Groarke JM (September 1999). "Activity of pleconaril against enteroviruses". Antimicrobial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinovirus
PolioPolio
2004). "Enteroviruses". Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 535-7. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. .. ... Poliomyelitis is caused by infection with a member of the genus Enterovirus known as poliovirus (PV). This group of RNA viruses ... "Poliomyelitis virus (picornavirus, enterovirus), after-effects of the polio, paralysis, deformations". Polio Eradication. ... Cohen JI (2004). "Chapter 175: Enteroviruses and Reoviruses". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al. (eds.). Harrison's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliomyelitis
Picornain 3CPicornain 3C
... is encoded by enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, aphtoviruses and cardioviruses. These genera of picoviruses cause a ... Coxsackievirus belongs to the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Coxsackievirus is shed through stool and bodily ... but not bovine enterovirus, targets the host cell cytoskeleton via the nonstructural protein 3Cpro". Journal of Virology. 82 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picornain_3C
Viral meningitisViral meningitis
Viruses that can cause meningitis include: Enteroviruses Enterovirus 71 Echovirus Poliovirus (PV1, PV2, PV3) Coxsackie A virus ... "1998-Enterovirus Outbreak in Taiwan, China-update no. 2". WHO. "1997-Viral meningitis in Gaza". WHO. "1996-Viral meningitis in ... The most common causes of viral meningitis in the United States are non-polio enteroviruses. The viruses that cause meningitis ... Most cases of viral meningitis are caused by enteroviruses (common stomach viruses). However, other viruses can also cause ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_meningitis
Owls eye appearanceOwl's eye appearance
The case also spoke on the presence of enterovirus. The boy was also found to have a compromised immune system, which the ... This case is unique due to the owl's eye appearance in relevance towards the enterovirus. Owl's Eye Appearances were also found ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl's_eye_appearance
Non-Polio Enterovirus | About EV-D68 | Enterovirus D68 | CDCNon-Polio Enterovirus | About EV-D68 | Enterovirus D68 | CDC
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of many non-polio enteroviruses. ... Non-Polio Enterovirus Home * About Non-Polio Enterovirus ... What is enterovirus D68?. First identified in California in 1962, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of more than 100 non-polio ... Enteroviruses are ever-present in the community. We cant predict whether EV-D68 will be a common type of enterovirus detected ... A mix of enteroviruses circulates every year, and different types of enteroviruses can be common in different years. Each year ...
http://www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html
About Non-Polio Enteroviruses | CDCAbout Non-Polio Enteroviruses | CDC
Non-polio enteroviruses cause about 10 to 15 million infections and tens of thousands of hospitalizations each year in the ... Information about the times of the year that non-polio enteroviruses commonly cause infections and outbreaks... ...
https://www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/
Enterovirus | virus | Britannica.comEnterovirus | virus | Britannica.com
Among the enteroviruses are polioviruses, echoviruses (enteric, cytopathogenic, human, orphan), and Coxsackie viruses. ... This group includes enteroviruses, which attack the vertebrate intestinal tract and often invade the central nervous system as ... Among the enteroviruses are polioviruses, echoviruses (enteric, cytopathogenic, human, orphan), and Coxsackie viruses. ... Enteroviruses grow initially in the intestinal tract and are transmitted by mouth through water, food, and other materials ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/enterovirus
Enterovirus D68: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaEnterovirus D68: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a virus that causes flu-like symptoms that range from mild to severe. ... Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Updated November 14, 2018. Accessed October 22, 2019. ... Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a virus that causes flu-like symptoms that range from mild to severe. ... To learn more about the 2014 outbreak, visit the CDC web page -- www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000782.htm
Enterovirus News, ResearchEnterovirus News, Research
Enterovirus vaccine protects against virus-induced diabetes in mouse model Scientists at the University of Tampere and the ... Mini-gut model provides clues to enterovirus infections in infants Using immature stem cells to create a miniature model of the ... Severe enterovirus 71 neurological disease in children predominantly involves the spinal cord and brainstem and can be quickly ... Scientists have identified the cause of outbreaks of enterovirus, one of the most prevalent types of virus in the world. ...
https://www.news-medical.net/?tag=/Enterovirus
Enterovirus 71 InfectionEnterovirus 71 Infection
Enterovirus 71 most commonly infects children, where it causes hand, foot and mouth disease. It is often cleared by the immune ... What is Enterovirus 71?. The EV71 virus causes hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and mostly affects children. It is usually ... Enterovirus 71 (otherwise known as EV71), is an infection which first ravaged parts of Malaysia in 1997. It causes hand, foot ... Enterovirus 71 infection and neurological complications. *EV71 vaccine, a new tool to control outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth ...
https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Enterovirus-71-Infection.aspx
EnterovirusEnterovirus
... There Will Be Pestilences: Why Are So Many Deadly Diseases Breaking Out All Over The Globe Right Now?. October 6, ... Ebola, Marburg, Enterovirus and Chikungunya - these diseases were not even on the radar of most people coming into 2014, but ... Categories CommentaryTags Chikungunya, Deadly Diseases, Diseases, Ebola, Ebola Crisis, Ebola Pandemic, Enterovirus, Horrible ... Here in the United States, enterovirus D-68 has sickened hundreds of children all over the country. So far cases have been ...
http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/tag/enterovirus
Enterovirus | Define Enterovirus at Dictionary.comEnterovirus | Define Enterovirus at Dictionary.com
... any of several picornaviruses of the genus Enterovirus, including poliovirus, that infect the human gastrointestinal tract and ... enterovirus in Medicine Expand. enterovirus en·ter·o·vi·rus (ěntə-rō-vīrəs). n. A virus of the genus Enterovirus. Also called ... noun, plural enteroviruses. Pathology. 1. any of several picornaviruses of the genus Enterovirus, including poliovirus, that ... Polio is one of many viruses belonging to the "enterovirus" family. Relax, Theres No Polio Epidemic-Yet Kent Sepkowitz ...
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/enterovirus
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68): Symptoms and TreatmentEnterovirus D68 (EV-D68): Symptoms and Treatment
What is Enterovirus D68? Learn about causes, symptoms and treatment for this deadly strain of EV-D68 virus that has sickened ... What Is Enterovirus D68?. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of the more than 100 types of enteroviruses which can cause 10 - 15 ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Enterovirus D68.". *Medicinenet: "Enterovirus (Non-Polio Enterovirus Infection)." ... enterovirus D68 and many other enteroviruses are still considered as "non-polio" enteroviruses. ...
https://www.medicinenet.com/enterovirus_d68_pictures_slideshow/article.htm
Officials test enterovirus for 2 pediatric deathsOfficials test enterovirus for 2 pediatric deaths
Arizona public-health officials are still awaiting test results to find out whether a severe respiratory virus that has sickened children nationwide is responsible for two recent deaths of young children in metro Phoenix.
https://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/consumer/2014/10/18/officials-test-enterovirus-pediatric-deaths/17493055/
Respiratory Virus, Enterovirus D68, Likely Infected Thousands - ABC NewsRespiratory Virus, Enterovirus D68, Likely Infected Thousands - ABC News
What You Need to Know About the Enterovirus Outbreak The rare enterovirus starts out like the common cold but can quickly turn ... Respiratory Virus, Enterovirus D68, Likely Infected Thousands But Just Tip of Iceberg. * By Sydney Lupkin ... Enteroviruses often appear in the summer and fall, but an outbreak like this hasnt occurred since the 1960s, Hoyen said. ... Although UH has not yet determined how many cases of enterovirus D68 it treated this summer, Hoyen said she can extrapolate the ...
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/respiratory-virus-enterovirus-d68-infected-thousands/story?id=25519869
Enterovirus - WikipediaEnterovirus - Wikipedia
Enterovirus H (formerly Simian enterovirus A) Enterovirus I Enterovirus J Enterovirus K Enterovirus L Rhinovirus A (formerly ... formerly Human enterovirus C) Enterovirus D (formerly Human enterovirus D) Enterovirus E (formerly Bovine enterovirus group A) ... Enterovirus A (formerly Human enterovirus A) Enterovirus B (formerly Human enterovirus B) Enterovirus C ( ... Enterovirus F (formerly Bovine enterovirus group B) Enterovirus G (formerly Porcine enterovirus B) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterovirus
Enterovirus D68Enterovirus D68
... What is Enterovirus D68?. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of more than 100 non-polio enteroviruses. This virus ...
https://www.issa.com/education/cleaning-for-infection-prevention/enterovirus-d68
EnterovirusEnterovirus
Many cases of paralysis that occurred during the enterovirus D68 outbreak last year may have been caused by a mutated form of ... Mutated Form Of Enterovirus D68 May Be To Blame For Kids Paralysis ... CDC Develops New Enterovirus 68 Test Hoping To Prevent Future Child Deaths ... The CDC has developed a better test to diagnose children with enterovirus 68 within days. ...
https://www.medicaldaily.com/conditions/enterovirus
Which physical findings are characteristic of enterovirus infection?Which physical findings are characteristic of enterovirus infection?
Enteroviruses 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J Gen Virol. 2005 Feb. 86:445- ... Drugs & Diseases , Infectious Diseases , Enteroviruses Q&A Which physical findings are characteristic of enterovirus infection? ... Enteroviruses: polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses. Fields Virology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa ... Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV79-88, EV97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/217146-124259/which-physical-findings-are-characteristic-of-enterovirus-infection
Enterovirus Infections Dwindle, But Mysteries RemainEnterovirus Infections Dwindle, But Mysteries Remain
"Having studied enteroviruses for the last 30 years, theres no way that its possible to predict whats going to happen in the ... Since August, enterovirus D68 has infected at least 1,112 American kids.. The virus continues to infect people in 47 states, ... "Enteroviruses as a group are extremely common and are responsible for a lot of respiratory disease," he said. "The acute ... Enterovirus activity tends to die down in the winter, and EV-D68 seems to be following the trend. ...
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/enterovirus-infections-dwindle-but-mysteries-remain-110514
Enterovirus D - WikipediaEnterovirus D - Wikipedia
Enterovirus 94: has been associated with a single case of AFP. Enterovirus 111: has been associated with a single case of AFP, ... Enterovirus 120: has only been found in non-human primate feces. Enterovirus D has many serotypes and some closely resembling ... Enterovirus D is a species of enterovirus which causes disease in humans. Five subtypes have been identified to date: ... Enterovirus 68: causes respiratory disease, and is associated with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) - a disease similar to polio. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterovirus_D
Enterovirus D68 Infection - EpidemiologyEnterovirus D68 Infection - Epidemiology
Enteroviruses are very common viruses. There are over 100 types of enteroviruses and approximately 10-15 million enterovirus ... What is enterovirus D68 infection?. Enterovirus D68 (or EV-D68) infection is a respiratory infection caused by EV-D68. EV-D68 ... Adults can become infected with enteroviruses, but they are more likely to have no symptoms or mild symptoms. In the United ... Many hospitals and some doctors offices can test ill patients to see if they have enterovirus infection, but most cannot do ...
http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/epidemiology-fact-sheets/enterovirus-d68-infection/
Enterovirus | CignaEnterovirus | Cigna
While enteroviruses usually do not cause illness, they may under certain circumstances. Infected people pass the viruses to ... Enteroviruses, such as Coxsackie viruses and echoviruses, live in the intestines of humans and other animals. ... Enteroviruses, such as Coxsackie viruses and echoviruses, live in the intestines of humans and other animals. While ... enteroviruses usually do not cause illness, they may under certain circumstances.. Infected people pass the viruses to each ...
https://www.cigna.com/individuals-families/health-wellness/hw/enterovirus-ste17745
Enterovirus D68 blamed in Michigan toddlers death | Fox NewsEnterovirus D68 blamed in Michigan toddler's death | Fox News
Enterovirus D68 can cause flu-like symptoms and respiratory problems. The virus can be spread through coughing, sneezing and ... As of Tuesday, 31 cases in Michigan had tested positive for enterovirus D68, according to Jennifer Smith, a spokeswoman for the ... Enterovirus continues to spread across US. What can we do to protect kids? ... Madeline Reid died Friday afternoon from enterovirus D68, according to Children's Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. Its ...
https://www.foxnews.com/health/enterovirus-d68-blamed-in-michigan-toddlers-death
Type 1 diabetes linked to enterovirus infection in childrenType 1 diabetes linked to enterovirus infection in children
A new prospective study suggests a link between enterovirus infections and the autoimmune processes that lead to type 1 ... New research investigates the link between the disease and a type of enterovirus infection in children. A new study finds a ... The enterovirus types most frequently encountered were coxsackievirus A4 (accounting for 28 percent of the genotyped viruses), ... "Type 1 diabetes linked to enterovirus infection in children." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 10 Jan. 2017. Web.. 13 ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/315126.php?bl
Enterovirus D68: 8 things parents should know | CBC NewsEnterovirus D68: 8 things parents should know | CBC News
The respiratory virus Enterovirus D68 has now been confirmed to have made more than a dozen children ill in Alberta. Since ... Enterovirus D68: Alberta confirms virus after spike in child hospital admissions. *Enterovirus D68 could be cause of surge of ... Enterovirus D68: 8 things parents should know The respiratory virus Enterovirus D68 has now been confirmed to have made more ... Enterovirus D68 has already spread to 10 U.S. states and sent hundreds of children to hospital. And now the respiratory virus ...
http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/enterovirus-d68-8-things-parents-should-know-1.2766944
Diagnostic test developed for enterovirus D68 | EurekAlert! Science NewsDiagnostic test developed for enterovirus D68 | EurekAlert! Science News
Louis have developed a diagnostic test to quickly detect enterovirus D68, a respiratory virus that caused unusually severe ... Diagnostic-test-developed-for-enterovirus-D68.. aspx More in Medicine & Health. * Discovering how diabetes leads to vascular ... "We received many samples of enterovirus from other hospitals and ran the test blindly on all of them. In the viruses we looked ... It only detected EV-D68 strains, and it did detect all of them; the test didnt detect any of the other enteroviruses or ...
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-07/wuso-dtd072215.php
Type 1 diabetes linked to enterovirus infection in childrenType 1 diabetes linked to enterovirus infection in children
A new prospective study suggests a link between enterovirus infections and the autoimmune processes that lead to type 1 ... New research investigates the link between the disease and a type of enterovirus infection in children. The Centers for Disease ... The enterovirus types most frequently encountered were coxsackievirus A4 (accounting for 28 percent of the genotyped viruses), ... Some previous studies have linked enteroviruses to T1D, and researchers from the University of Tampere in Finland set out to ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/amp/315126
Michigan hospitals placed on alert for enterovirusMichigan hospitals placed on alert for enterovirus
... have been placed on alert for Enterovirus D-68, a virus that has sent countless kids to U.S. hospitals with breathing problems ... Enteroviruses are common viruses, especially in the summer and fall. The spike seen in other states is not. ... The hospital, part of Sparrow Health System, also is monitoring its cases but has yet to see a confirmed case of Enterovirus D- ... But a spike in the Enterovirus D-68 strain has been reported across 10 Midwest states, most notably in Kansas City, Missouri, ...
https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/michigan/2014/09/08/enterovirus-may-already-michigan/15304037/
enterovirus - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for enterovirusenterovirus - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for enterovirus
Treatments and Tools for enterovirus. Find enterovirus information, treatments for enterovirus and enterovirus symptoms. ... enterovirus - MedHelps enterovirus Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, ... Are you concerned about the Enterovirus D68???? Has it hit your state yet??? - Pregnancy: Ages 25-34 Community ... My son has herpangina enterovirus. Its suppose to last 3-5 days. today is the fifth day and... ...
http://www.medhelp.org/tags/show/2701/enterovirus
Top 5 Surfaces Enterovirus Can Strike | HealthCentralTop 5 Surfaces Enterovirus Can Strike | HealthCentral
Theres no vaccine for enterovirus D68 and the key to prevention is being diligent about disinfecting surfaces. Here are the ... These are the most common places that can carry an enterovirus. Enteroviruses can survive in a number of environments, ... and should be cleaned frequently to reduce the spread of enterovirus. To properly tackle enterovirus, wipe surfaces with both ... A big cause of respiratory illness among children in the U.S. is a condition called enterovirus D68, which has been reported in ...
http://www.healthcentral.com/slideshow/top-five-surfaces-can-carry-enterovirus?ic=8833&multipage_count=3
Non-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious PeriodNon-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious Period
Get the facts on treatment and prevention of non-polio enteroviruses. ... Enterovirus (EV-D68 and EV71) symptoms include runny nose, fever, cough, and sneezing. ... Non-polio enterovirus outbreaks, including enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) and 71. *What are complications of an enterovirus infection ... What is the contagious period for an enterovirus infection?. *What are symptoms and signs of an enterovirus infection in ...
https://www.rxlist.com/enterovirus_non-polio_enterovirus_infection/article.htm
What is the pathophysiology of enteroviruses?What is the pathophysiology of enteroviruses?
Enteroviruses are transmitted predominantly via the fecal-oral route. However, there are some exceptions, including ... Drugs & Diseases , Infectious Diseases , Enteroviruses Q&A What is the pathophysiology of enteroviruses?. Updated: Mar 17, 2021 ... Enteroviruses 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J Gen Virol. 2005 Feb. 86:445- ... Bubba L, Broberg EK, Jasir A, Simmonds P, Harvala H, Enterovirus study collaborators. Circulation of non-polio enteroviruses in ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/217146-124240/what-is-the-pathophysiology-of-enteroviruses
N.J. preschooler is 1st confirmed enterovirus deathN.J. preschooler is 1st confirmed enterovirus death
... is the countrys first confirmed death linked to enterovirus D68, a serious respiratory illness that has swept the U.S. ...
https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/life/wellness/2014/10/06/nj-preschooler-is-1st-confirmed-enterovirus-death/16835215/
InfectionInfectionsCases of enterovirusPoliovirusVirusesSerotypesCoxsackievirusOutbreakEV71PathogenesisPositive for enterovirusIdentified in California in 1962OutbreaksViralPolioEchovirusGenusParalysisAcuteRhinovirusesStrainsTypes of enterovirusDiseases1962Centers for DiseasCapsidStrainMolecular2019PicornavirusesSpeciesSymptoms of Enterovirus D68Different types of enterovirusesSpread through respiratory secretionsCoxsackievirusesMildDetectionRespiratory secretionsType 1 DiabetIllnessCommonIllnessesCase of enterovirusRisk for enterovirusVaccine for enterovirusTreatment for enterovirusPrevalence of enterovirusVitroAseptic meningitisKnown enterovirusFound enterovirusDetect enterovirusHuman enterovirusesClinicalChildrenFecesVirusStool
Infection66
  • Many hospitals and some doctor's offices can test ill patients to see if they have enterovirus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers at the Center for Infection and Immunity at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, provide new evidence supporting an association between elevated levels of enteroviruses in the intestinal tracts of children and islet autoimmunity, a precursor to Type 1 diabetes. (news-medical.net)
  • Using immature stem cells to create a miniature model of the gut in the laboratory, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Pittsburgh have determined how infection-causing enteroviruses enter the intestine. (news-medical.net)
  • Enterovirus 71 (otherwise known as EV71), is an infection which first ravaged parts of Malaysia in 1997. (news-medical.net)
  • As there are limited treatment options for EV71, there is a high mortality rate of 30-40% during even the acute stages of infection.Enterovirus 71 infections eventually involve the CNS and often lead to cardiopulmonary failure, causing the prognosis to be extremely low. (news-medical.net)
  • Retrieved on July 08, 2020 from https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Enterovirus-71-Infection.aspx. (news-medical.net)
  • The viral infection sending hundreds of Midwestern kids to the hospital is EV-68, a rather nasty strain of enterovirus . (dictionary.com)
  • Avoiding contact with a person that has an infection with enterovirus D68 is one of the good ways to protect you from infection. (medicinenet.com)
  • Which physical findings are characteristic of enterovirus infection? (medscape.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 (or EV-D68) infection is a respiratory infection caused by EV-D68. (virginia.gov)
  • Many hospitals and some doctor's offices can test ill patients to see if they have enterovirus infection, but most cannot do specific testing to determine the type of enterovirus, like EV-D68. (virginia.gov)
  • New research investigates the link between the disease and a type of enterovirus infection in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Symptoms and signs of enterovirus infection include flu-like symptoms (such as fever , cough , body aches and/or muscle aches, runny nose, and sneezing) that may become more severe and include difficulty breathing and/or wheezing. (rxlist.com)
  • The incubation period for an enterovirus infection is about three to 10 days, and symptoms last about a week in uncomplicated infections. (rxlist.com)
  • It is possible to prevent or reduce the chance of getting an enterovirus infection. (rxlist.com)
  • In general, babies, children, and teenagers are more likely than adults to become ill from an enterovirus infection because they don't yet have immunity from previous exposures to these viruses. (babycenter.com)
  • Many hospitals and some doctor's offices can test patients to see if they have some kind of enterovirus infection, but most can't test specifically for type D68. (babycenter.com)
  • In most cases, enteroviruses do not lead to an illness or only cause a mild infection. (denverhealth.org)
  • The doctor may suspect an enterovirus infection during the physical exam. (denverhealth.org)
  • There is no medication that specifically treats an enterovirus infection . (everydayhealth.com)
  • Antibiotics should not be used because they are useless against any viral infection, including enterovirus. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) and enteroviruses (HEVs) ments the 2 previously known A and B lineages ( 6 - 8 ) (N.J. are leading causes of infection in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • How do you treat an enterovirus infection? (reference.com)
  • Enteroviruses are very common and cause widespread infection in humans. (quidel.com)
  • Infection with enteroviruses range from mild respiratory illness ( common cold ), hand, foot and mouth disease , and conjunctivitis ,to serious infections such as aseptic meningitis , myocarditis , severe neonatal sepsis -like disease. (quidel.com)
  • Fatal enterovirus type 71 infection: rapid detection and diagnostic pitfalls. (acronymfinder.com)
  • Dr. Matthew Davis, the state's Chief Medical Executive with the Michigan Department of Community Health, said that "While it's theoretically possible that someone from any part of the world can bring an infection to another part of the world, it seems unlikely that children from Central America have brought this particular enterovirus strain into the United States. (mlive.com)
  • In this review, we shed light on recent advances in the understanding of Enterovirus infection-modulated miRNAs. (mdpi.com)
  • Infection control guidelines for hospitalized patients with EV-D68 infection should include standard precautions, and contact precautions in certain situations, as is recommended for all enteroviruses. (aapc.com)
  • The unsettling fact about enteroviruses is that they can spread to various organs and persist in the body for years - potentially causing disease long after the initial infection. (prohealth.com)
  • Members include, for example, Dr. John Chia, MD, and Andrew Chia - best known for their groundbreaking article "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is associated with chronic enterovirus infection of the stomach" - and Drs. Steven Tracy & Nora Chapman at the U of Nebraska EV Research Lab , who demonstrated that enterovirus in heart and other tissues leads to persistent infections, and are studying the effects on cell function. (prohealth.com)
  • Doctors in Taiwan have found evidence that links enterovirus infection or EV (poliovirus, Coxsackievirus A and B, echovirus) and type 1 diabetes in children. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • Using Taiwan's national health insurance system, the authors looked at data from 2002-2008 for children aged 18 years or younger who were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and also previously diagnosed with some form of enterovirus infection. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • In the results, the incidence of type 1 diabetes was higher in the enterovirus infection group than in the non-enterovirus infection group (5.73 vs 3.89 per 100,000 person-years). (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • The study also did not clarify exactly how enterovirus infection causes type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • Enterovirus infection increased the risk for the development of type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • How enterovirus infection leads to type 1 diabetes is still unknown. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • Enterovirus infection is associated with an increased risk of childhood type 1 diabetes in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based cohort study. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • In their new study, they examined whether breaking the link between an enterovirus protein and an essential host protein could stop infection in human cells and in mice. (nih.gov)
  • Mice engineered to lack SETD3, which were able to grow and develop, showed no symptoms of infection after injection of deadly enteroviruses. (nih.gov)
  • The number of confirmed cases of severe enterovirus infection in Taiwan this year reached 107 as of 5pm Friday, and four of them have died, " said Chou Chih-hao (周志浩), deputy director of the DOH's Centers for Disease Control (CDC). (taipeitimes.com)
  • Laboratory tests have confirmed that the girl fell victim to a serious enterovirus infection," Chou said. (taipeitimes.com)
  • A Rhode Island child died after contracting the enterovirus and a staph bacterial infection. (healthline.com)
  • Since there's no vaccine for enterovirus D68, handwashing and other basic forms of infection control are the best bet. (npr.org)
  • Objective: In order to complete these data and to answer clearly to the question of the role of persistent infection by enteroviruses in atherosclerosis, we propose this research program involving the Departments of Vascular Surgery of three University hospitals of the 'Rhône-Alpes' region and of three laboratories of Virology interested by the relationship between chronic diseases and enterovirus infection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • San Francisco health officials are continuing to test for potential cases of enterovirus D68 this week and say it is possible more people will be diagnosed with the viral infection. (sfexaminer.com)
  • Only children with complete baseline data and three clinic visits with enterovirus infection were included. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Overall, enterovirus infection is a crucial issue in children worldwide. (cancernetwork.com)
  • In general, infants, children, and teenagers are most likely to become ill from infection with enteroviruses, due to their lack of immunity from previous exposures to these viruses. (health.govt.nz)
  • An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan," The New England Journal of Medicine , vol. 341, no. 13, pp. 929-935, 1999. (hindawi.com)
  • Pandemic infection or reemergence of Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) occurs in tropical and subtropical regions, being associated with hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpangina, aseptic meningitis, brain stem encephalitis, pulmonary edema, and paralysis. (hindawi.com)
  • The state health department said there are more than 100 strains of enterovirus with 10 to 15 million cases every year in the U.S. The infection typically occurs seasonally during the summer and fall. (fox59.com)
  • Enteroviruses are ubiquitous in humans and the authors are careful to say that their results could simply mean that motor neurons damaged by some other mechanism in ALS might be more susceptible to infection by a ubiquitous virus. (alzforum.org)
  • Enterovirus (EV) 71 has emerged as a primary cause of severe neurologic enterovirus infection in the aftermath of the global polio eradication effort. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • Enteroviruses are so named because they reproduce initially in the gastrointestinal tract after infection occurs. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • This report outlines the first use of high dose intravenous vitamin C as an interventional therapy for ARDS, resulting from enterovirus/rhinovirus respiratory infection. (nih.gov)
  • We report here the case of a 20-year-old, previously healthy, female who contracted respiratory enterovirus/rhinovirus infection that led to acute lung injury and rapidly to ARDS. (nih.gov)
  • Is the Subject Area "Enterovirus infection" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • Expression of hWARS is also required for productive infection by other human enteroviruses, including the clinically important coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and EV-D68. (jci.org)
  • Our data represent the first comprehensive overview of inflammatory mediators that are secreted by human islets of Langerhans upon CVB infection and may shed light on the role of enteroviruses in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Enteroviruses, particularly human enterovirus B species (HEV-Bs), such as coxsackie B viruses (CVBs) and echoviruses (EVs), are implicated as environmental factors, and a recent meta-analysis confirms that there is a clinically significant association between enterovirus infection and autoimmunity/type 1 diabetes ( 1 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Microarray studies previously have been performed on CVB-infected human islets of Langerhans ( 7 , 8 ), yet a detailed analysis of cytokine production and secretion upon enterovirus infection in human islets is lacking. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The results suggest that a large proportion of type 1 diabetic patients have prolonged/persistent enterovirus infection associated with an inflammation process in gut mucosa. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • It is therefore intriguing to hypothesize whether enterovirus infection and enteropathy contribute to this association. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Enterovirus D68 has historically been a rare sporadic disease-causing occasional small outbreaks and a generally mild infection. (emaxhealth.com)
  • Enteroviruses are among the most common causes of childhood infection. (asm.org)
Infections49
  • Non-polio enteroviruses cause about 10 to 15 million infections and tens of thousands of hospitalizations each year in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Enteroviruses are a group of ubiquitous viruses that cause a number of infections which are usually mild. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enteroviruses affect the intestinal tract and also cause respiratory, neurologic and other infections. (dictionary.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of the more than 100 types of enteroviruses which can cause 10 - 15 million infections in the US each year. (medicinenet.com)
  • Most children that get enterovirus D68 infections have mild to moderate symptoms that include a runny nose, coughing and sneezing, fever (mild) and body aches. (medicinenet.com)
  • There are over 100 types of enteroviruses and approximately 10-15 million enterovirus infections occur each year in the United States. (virginia.gov)
  • In the United States, enterovirus infections are most common during the summer and fall, though it is possible to become infected year round. (virginia.gov)
  • Using a prospective birth cohort enabled the researchers to analyze the associations between enterovirus infections and the beginning of the beta cell-damaging process within a specific time frame. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Commercial tests for respiratory viral infections typically don't distinguish between rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold, and enteroviruses, and within each of those groups there are many different types," said senior author Gregory A. Storch, MD, the Ruth L. Siteman Professor of Pediatrics. (eurekalert.org)
  • The present study suggests that enterovirus infections in young children are associated with the appearance of islet autoantibodies with a time lag of about 1 year. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This finding supports previous observations from other prospective studies suggesting that enterovirus infections may play a role in the initiation of the beta cell-damaging process. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Health care providers diagnose enterovirus infections by clinical features and, less frequently, by PCR tests or culturing the enterovirus from individual's blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or other bodily fluids. (rxlist.com)
  • The treatment for enterovirus infections is mainly supportive and designed to reduce the symptoms caused by the various enterovirus types. (rxlist.com)
  • A vaccine is available to prevent polio , but there are no vaccines commercially available to prevent non-polio enterovirus infections. (rxlist.com)
  • In the United States, enterovirus infections are more common in the summer and fall, though they can happen any time of year. (babycenter.com)
  • Non-polio enteroviruses are a group of viruses that cause infections throughout the body. (denverhealth.org)
  • It is unclear if EV-D68 infections continue to cause sickness because each year, a different group of the enterovirus strains predominate, explains the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (reference.com)
  • More than 90% of infections caused by the nonpolio enterovirus are asymptomatic or result only in an undifferentiated febrile illness. (medscape.com)
  • Overall, an estimated 10-15 million enterovirus infections occur in the U.S. each year. (acphd.org)
  • other common enterovirus infections include Hand Foot Mouth disease and viral meningitis. (acphd.org)
  • Rapid isolation and identification of Enterovirus infections is essential for proper patient management. (quidel.com)
  • Virological diagnosis of enterovirus type 71 infections: experiences gained during an epidemic of acute CNS diseases in Hungary in 1978. (acronymfinder.com)
  • A child in Rhode Island died last week from a very rare combination of infections, including enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), the Rhode Island Department of Health confirmed. (foxnews.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is an emerging pathogen that primarily causes childhood respiratory infections and is linked to neurological diseases. (pnas.org)
  • While Schaffner says that "the vast majority of these kids will get better," it is alarming that the CDC notes that enterovirus infections account for up to 15 million yearly infections. (inquisitr.com)
  • In that case, experts in Sydney found that there was a strong correlation between the enterovirus infections and diabetes. (inquisitr.com)
  • There are no currently available specific antiviral therapies for non-polio Enterovirus infections. (mdpi.com)
  • The non-profit Enterovirus Foundation, created in November 2008 and led by top researchers in the field, is dedicated to funding research to detect, understand, and treat the stealthy enterovirus (EV) infections suspected of triggering/persisting in at least 26 different syndromes of unknown cause, including 'chronic fatigue syndrome' (ME/CFS). (prohealth.com)
  • The findings suggest a strategy to explore for treating enterovirus infections without harming normal cells. (nih.gov)
  • Enteroviruses cause millions of infections each year in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • Targeting proteins in the human body that the viruses depend on may be an effective way to treat enterovirus infections. (nih.gov)
  • Enterovirus infections are the most common cause of aseptic meningitis and can cause deadly diseases, especially in infants and those with compromised immune systems. (taipeitimes.com)
  • Although most enterovirus infections are asymptomatic, particular clinical manifestations are associated with specific types of enteroviruses ( Pallansch and Roos, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • B.C. health authorities are trying to determine if a man and boy with enterovirus D68 developed paralysis-like symptoms because of the infections. (cbc.ca)
  • Additional investigations are needed to unravel the pathogenesis of enterovirus infections and childhood leukemia. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Enterovirus infections are not rare - there are millions every year in the US - but why EV-D68 has been so frequently isolated this year is unknown. (virology.ws)
  • Human enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is known to be associated with mild to severe respiratory infections. (eurosurveillance.org)
  • While there are close to 70 different strains of enteroviruses, over 70% of infections are caused by only 10 types. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • New research published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [EASD]) shows that children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a higher incidence of enterovirus infections prior to experiencing the autoimmune processes which lead to their T1D. (eurekalert.org)
  • Put another way, children with type 1 diabetes were found to have had three times more enterovirus infections than control children. (eurekalert.org)
  • Enterovirus infections are common and usually mild, yet severe infections where virus spreads to pancreas, brain, and heart do occur. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Enterovirus infections have been linked to type 1 diabetes in several studies. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The connection between type 1 diabetes and enterovirus infections has been widely studied. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Enterovirus infections are common, although most often sub-clinical. (nr.no)
  • The present purpose was to assess the impact of breastfeeding and other factors on enterovirus infections in infancy. (nr.no)
  • Several factors may modify the risk for enterovirus infections in the first year of life. (nr.no)
  • Enterovirus D68 infections occur most frequently in summer and fall. (canada.com)
  • Until 2013 enterovirus D68 was considered rare and only caused sporadic cases and minor outbreaks of respiratory infections. (emaxhealth.com)
  • The sensitivity and rapidity of this new assay speak to its potential clinical applicability in the diagnosis of enterovirus infections. (asm.org)
Cases of enterovirus9
  • Although UH has not yet determined how many cases of enterovirus D68 it treated this summer, Hoyen said she can extrapolate the number of extra ICU patients over two months to guess how many children had less-severe cases, too. (go.com)
  • Simple, at-home therapies can help treat most cases of enterovirus. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Most cases of enterovirus get better on their own with common at-home supportive measures, such as rest, fluids, and the use of nonprescription drugs to help with symptoms , such as ibuprofen (Advil/Motrin) or acetaminophen ( Tylenol ) for pain. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Severe cases of enterovirus D68 may require supplemental oxygen, albuterol and ventilators to support breathing. (reference.com)
  • In Michigan, there have been 25 cases of enterovirus confirmed . (mlive.com)
  • There have been dozens of confirmed cases of enterovirus D68 in western and central Canada, which usually causes only mild cold symptoms such as fever and runny nose. (thestar.com)
  • From mid-August to Oct. 10, there have been more than 690 confirmed cases of enterovirus D68 in 46 states and the District of Columbia, according to the CDC. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • Sept. 26, 2014) - There are now 19 cases of enterovirus in Indiana, according to the Indiana State Department of Health. (fox59.com)
  • Although most cases of enterovirus do not produce symptoms, some five to 10 million individuals in the United States each year suffer from one of the enteroviral diseases. (thefreedictionary.com)
Poliovirus13
  • of the digestive tract ( enterovirus es)-among them poliovirus, Coxsackie viruses, and echoviruses (enteric cytopathic human orphan virus)-also cause a two-phase illness. (britannica.com)
  • Historically, poliomyelitis was the most significant disease caused by an enterovirus, namely poliovirus. (wikipedia.org)
  • enterovirus itself, with dozens of different types that affect humans, is another, as is-most famously-poliovirus. (dictionary.com)
  • The discovery of the enteroviruses and the classification of poliovirus among them. (medscape.com)
  • Poliomyelitis caused by the enterovirus, poliovirus , was a major concern in the past, but still has not been eradicated. (quidel.com)
  • Many enteroviruses such as poliovirus, as well as coxsackie and echovirus are spread through the fecal-oral route and many others are spread through respiratory secretions and fomites. (quidel.com)
  • There are effective vaccines for poliovirus, but there are no vaccines for other enteroviruses. (quidel.com)
  • Compared with poliovirus (right), enterovirus 71 has shallower pockets. (acs.org)
  • Viruses are especially attractive causative candidates for ALS, write George Karpati of the Montreal Neurological Institute and Marinos Dalakas of NINDS in an editorial in the same issue, because the symptoms and pathology of the disease have a number of similarities to polio, which is caused by the poliovirus, the prototypical enterovirus. (alzforum.org)
  • Enterovirus D68 is part of the Picornaviridae family, which also includes the poliovirus, other enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. (q13fox.com)
  • Furthermore, the CD155 receptor is not shared with other enteroviruses, thus making L20B cells highly specific for poliovirus isolation. (sld.cu)
  • 10 Viruses other than poliovirus were tested in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays using pan-enterovirus and pan-poliovirus primers. (sld.cu)
  • 11,12 Enterovirus isolates, i.e., pan-enterovirus RT-PCR-positive but pan-poliovirus RT-PCR-negative isolates, were taken for virus neutralization tests using Lim-Benyesh-Melnick serum pools A to H for the identification of enterovirus. (sld.cu)
Viruses35
  • Enterovirus is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the basis of their pathogenesis in humans and animals, the enteroviruses were originally classified into four groups, polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses (CA), Coxsackie B viruses (CB), and echoviruses, but it was quickly realized that there were significant overlaps in the biological properties of viruses in the different groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of the 81 non-polio types, there are 22 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 25 other enteroviruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enteroviruses are members of the picornavirus family, a large and diverse group of small RNA viruses characterized by a single positive-strand genomic RNA. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polio is one of many viruses belonging to the " enterovirus " family. (dictionary.com)
  • Any of various viruses of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae, including polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, and echoviruses. (dictionary.com)
  • Enteroviruses are very common viruses. (virginia.gov)
  • Enteroviruses, such as Coxsackie viruses and echoviruses, live in the intestines of humans and other animals. (cigna.com)
  • The enterovirus types most frequently encountered were coxsackievirus A4 (accounting for 28 percent of the genotyped viruses), coxsackievirus A2, (which made up 14 percent of the viruses), and coxsackievirus A16 (which represented 11 percent of the viruses). (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Wylie's technique made it possible to create a test that identifies every known subtype of enterovirus D68 while excluding all other known viruses. (eurekalert.org)
  • Finally, the authors highlight the "crucial" importance of systematic enterovirus screening for developing a vaccine against these viruses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Enteroviruses are common viruses, especially in the summer and fall . (lansingstatejournal.com)
  • Human enteroviruses are a genus in the family Picornaviridae (small positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses) that were originally classified or named as polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses, Coxsackie B viruses, echoviruses, and enteroviruses. (rxlist.com)
  • These enteroviruses usually spread from person to person by direct contact with the viruses that shed from the gastrointestinal tract or upper respiratory tract. (rxlist.com)
  • While there are antiviral drugs that may be used against viruses including enterovirus, none of them have been proven useful against enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) - the strain of enterovirus responsible for the 2014 outbreak - according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (everydayhealth.com)
  • The flu vaccine is important to protect against the influenza viruses that cause the flu, but it will not protect against enteroviruses. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The genomic basis for these phe- noviruses and enteroviruses and the need to detect both notypic differences between similar viruses is not yet fully viruses in respiratory specimens. (cdc.gov)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), infants, children, and teenagers are most likely to get infected with enteroviruses and become ill, because they do not yet have immunity (protection) from previous exposures to these viruses. (acphd.org)
  • Enteroviruses (EV) are members of the picornavirus family, a large group of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses . (quidel.com)
  • There are 62 non-polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans: 23 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 5 other enteroviruses. (quidel.com)
  • Enteroviruses are small, very contagious viruses made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein. (prohealth.com)
  • The genus Enterovirus within family Picornaviridae , non-enveloped viruses with a single-stranded RNA genome of positive polarity, is comprised of more than 100 serotypes ( Pallansch and Roos, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Enteroviruses are small RNA viruses that have been incriminated in various acute or chronic cardiac diseases (pericarditis, myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy) and exhibit a tropism for vascular endothelia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • While it was decided to keep the name 'enterovirus' for this group of viruses, it is certainly confusing and I would argue that it should be replaced by a more descriptive name. (virology.ws)
  • The group B coxsackie viruses include six enteroviruses. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • As with many neurodegenerative diseases, viruses have waxed and waned in popularity as possible causative agents in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, known as Lou Gehrig's disease in the U.S.). A study in this month's issue of Neurology, which finds RNA fragments of an enterovirus in spinal tissue of deceased ALS patients, may revive the viral theory in this disease. (alzforum.org)
  • Enteroviruses are a genus of non-enveloped positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases. (sciencephoto.com)
  • Enteroviruses are part of a larger group of viruses known as Picornaviruses. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • all enteroviruses are RNA viruses. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Enteroviruses have been linked to type 1 diabetes in studies showing an increased frequency of these viruses in the blood and pancreas of diabetic and autoantibody-positive individuals and in studies showing an increased frequency of enterovirus antibodies in people with T1D. (eurekalert.org)
  • A total of 1673 stool samples from 129 case children who turned positive for multiple islet autoantibodies and 3108 stool samples from 282 matched control children were screened for the presence of enterovirus ribonucleic acid (RNA - the genetic material found in viruses). (eurekalert.org)
  • Enteroviruses of the human enterovirus B species (HEV-Bs) (e.g., coxsackie B viruses [CVBs] and echoviruses) have been implicated as environmental factors that trigger/accelerate type 1 diabetes, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Enteroviruses are small RNA viruses that cause diseases with various symptoms ranging from mild to severe. (mdpi.com)
  • To identify the serotypes of the untypeable enterovirus-like viruses by a method other than the neutralization assay, the partial VP1 sequences of the untypeable strains was determined by the use of primer pairs 012 and 011 or 040 and 011 as described by Oberste et al. (sld.cu)
  • Enterovirus D68, also known as EV-D68, belongs to a larger group of viruses known as enteroviruses . (canada.com)
Serotypes7
  • Serologic studies have distinguished 71 human enterovirus serotypes on the basis of antibody neutralization tests. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enterovirus D has many serotypes and some closely resembling other viral species, such as Human rhinovirus (HRV) 87, which was reclassified as a strain of EV-D68 (Enterovirus D - Serotype 68) "Enterovirus D". www.picornaviridae.com. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are 12 species in the enterovirus genus and many serotypes of each species. (quidel.com)
  • Real-time reverse-transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (in-house) using pan-enterovirus primers detecting all known enterovirus serotypes including Enterovirus 68, Enterovirus 71, Coxsackieviruses A & B and Echoviruses. (sgh.com.sg)
  • Some highly virulent serotypes of enterovirus, such as EV71, have posed a serious challenge to public health because of their severe clinical manifestations and complications," the researchers wrote. (cancernetwork.com)
  • F ) Differential CPEs of enterovirus serotypes in hWARS-KD and control RD cells. (jci.org)
  • With this combination, all 11 of the enterovirus serotypes tested, representing the major subgroups of these pathogens, were successfully amplified and detected. (asm.org)
Coxsackievirus3
  • The coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6)-associated North American enterovirus outbreak of 2011-2012 was evaluated. (medscape.com)
  • Water-soluble Au 102 ( para -mercaptobenzoic acid) 44 clusters, functionalized by maleimide linkers to target cysteines of viral capsid proteins, were synthesized and conjugated to enteroviruses echovirus 1 and coxsackievirus B3. (pnas.org)
  • Among HEV-A, coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). (frontiersin.org)
Outbreak16
  • To learn more about the 2014 outbreak, visit the CDC web page -- www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Enteroviruses often appear in the summer and fall, but an outbreak like this hasn't occurred since the 1960s, Hoyen said. (go.com)
  • Since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention doesn't require hospitals and labs to report enterovirus D68, public health officials may never know the true scope of the outbreak, said ABC News Chief Health and Medical Editor Dr. Richard Besser. (go.com)
  • Many cases of paralysis that occurred during the enterovirus D68 outbreak last year may have been caused by a mutated form of the virus. (medicaldaily.com)
  • an outbreak in August 2014 occurred due to the strain named enterovirus D68, or EV-D68 , an enterovirus that causes more severe symptoms of respiratory problems, mainly in children (infants and toddlers), than had been seen previously. (rxlist.com)
  • A 2014 outbreak of severe illness caused by enterovirus D68 took U.S. doctors by surprise. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Outbreak of neurologic enterovirus type 71 disease: a diagnostic challenge. (acronymfinder.com)
  • Some conservative news sources have implied or stated that undocumented immigrant children brought the recent enterovirus outbreak from Central America, but medical experts disagree. (mlive.com)
  • NBC News reports that an outbreak of enterovirus D68, EV-D68, a relative of the polio virus, has sent hundreds of children to hospitals in 10 states. (inquisitr.com)
  • Meanwhile, Liu Ching-chuan (劉清泉), director of the infectious disease control department at Cheng Kung National University Hospital, said this year might see a major enterovirus outbreak, with the number of serious EV71 cases surging to as many as 300 by next month. (taipeitimes.com)
  • Liu said that Taiwan seems to see an enterovirus outbreak about once every 10 years and that this could just be part of the cycle. (taipeitimes.com)
  • In 1998, Liu said, Taiwan recorded 405 serious EV71 cases with 78 fatalities, while in 2000, only a few cases were documented and there had been no serious enterovirus outbreak since 2005. (taipeitimes.com)
  • During an outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease caused by enterovirus 71 (EV-71) in 1997, 4 children presented with sudden cardiopulmonary collapse and minimal neurologic features. (nih.gov)
  • CDC has received substantially more specimens for enterovirus lab testing than usual this year, due to the large outbreak of EV-D68 and related hospitalizations," said Dr. Anne Schuchat, assistant surgeon general and director of CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, in a statement. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • Since Aug. 1, the agency has tested more than 1,100 specimens submitted by hospitals from 45 states, of which half have tested positive for enterovirus D68 as of Oct. 10 in what has been an unusual outbreak of the disease. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by enterovirus D68 began in August of this year with clusters of cases in Missouri and Illinois. (virology.ws)
EV715
  • Enterovirus type 71 (EV71), one of the etiologic agents of epidemic hand, foot, a disease (HFMD), has been associated with febrile rash illness, aseptic meningitis encephalitis, and a syndrome of acute flaccid paralysis similar to that caused by [ILLEGIBLE TEXT] (1,2). (acronymfinder.com)
  • Chou said that all four of the patients who died fell victim to the same enterovirus strain - EV71. (taipeitimes.com)
  • Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the major causative agent of severe hand-foot-and-mouth diseases (HFMD) in young children, and structural characterization of EV71 during its life cycle can aid in the development of therapeutics against HFMD. (rcsb.org)
  • Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes hand, foot, and mouth disease in young children and infants. (nih.gov)
  • However, little is known about its connection to enterovirus 71 (EV71). (nih.gov)
Pathogenesis4
  • The roles of miRNAs in Enterovirus pathogenesis have recently begun to be noted. (mdpi.com)
  • Enterovirus pathogenesis requires the host methyltransferase SETD3. (nih.gov)
  • Although this study does not show biological plausibility, experimental studies based on these findings to understand the pathogenesis of enteroviruses in leukemia are suggested. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) receptors that have been identified to date cannot fully explain the pathogenesis of EV-A71, which is an important global cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease and life-threatening encephalitis. (jci.org)
Positive for enterovirus4
  • As of Tuesday, 31 cases in Michigan had tested positive for enterovirus D68, according to Jennifer Smith, a spokeswoman for the state Department of Community Health. (foxnews.com)
  • We report a case of virus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated with parenteral vitamin C in a patient testing positive for enterovirus/rhinovirus on viral screening. (nih.gov)
  • Of those six, four tested positive for enterovirus D68, which has been sending children across North America to the hospital with severe respiratory illnesses. (q13fox.com)
  • Samples from two of the children tested positive for enterovirus D68. (q13fox.com)
Identified in California in 19621
  • First identified in California in 1962, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of more than 100 non-polio enteroviruses. (cdc.gov)
Outbreaks5
  • Scientists have identified the cause of outbreaks of enterovirus, one of the most prevalent types of virus in the world. (news-medical.net)
  • Enterovirus 70: causes outbreaks of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Outbreaks of enterovirus are similar to outbreaks of other illnesses such as cold and flu, but EV-D68 is less common. (acphd.org)
  • Enterovirus 71 outbreaks, Taiwan: occurrence and recognition. (acronymfinder.com)
  • Management strategies of enterovirus D68 outbreaks: current perspectives. (uio.no)
Viral8
  • Enteroviruses appear to be the most common viral cause of myopericarditis and account for at least half of all cases of acute myopericarditis. (medscape.com)
  • Traditionally, laboratories used viral culture to detect enteroviruses. (quidel.com)
  • Here we report a success in labeling enteroviruses by atomically precise thiol-stabilized gold clusters with 1.5-nm metal cores that bind, via a covalent link, to cysteines that are close to the viral surface. (pnas.org)
  • For detection of enteroviruses which may cause hand-foot-mouth-disease (HFMD), viral meningitis, viral peri-myocarditis or acute paralysis. (sgh.com.sg)
  • Other markers will be analysed secondarily: detection of enterovirus RNA in control venous samples, detection of stigmata of viral replication by immunochemistry or detection of negative RNA strands, analysis of the antibody response to enterovirus in blood, molecular typing of enteroviruses detected in the lesions… Expected benefits: This study should allow to better understand the putative involvement of enteroviruses in atherosclerosis-linked diseases. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Therefore, these structures enabled the identification of hot spots for capsid rearrangements, which led to the hypothesis that the protomer interface near the junction and the 2-fold axis permits the opening of large channels for the exit of polypeptides and viral RNA, which is an uncoating mechanism that is likely conserved in enteroviruses. (rcsb.org)
  • Enteroviruses are ubiquitous in the environment and frequently cause mild viral symptoms that resolve in a few days without any specific treatment. (livestrong.com)
  • Enterovirus proteins are translated as a single polyprotein, which is cleaved by viral proteases to release capsid and nonstructural proteins. (mdpi.com)
Polio13
  • There are 81 non-polio and 3 polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • A major review by UNSW Sydney medical researchers has identified strong evidence that a virus called Enterovirus D68 is the cause of a mystery polio-like illness that has paralysed children in the US, Canada and Europe. (news-medical.net)
  • Five subtypes have been identified to date: Enterovirus 68: causes respiratory disease, and is associated with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) - a disease similar to polio. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polio is an enterovirus (lives and is replicated in our intestines) that is spread via fecal-oral transmission. (dictionary.com)
  • However, the infrequent role non-polio enterovirus play in the development of these paralysis symptoms is not well understood. (medicinenet.com)
  • Although enteroviruses infrequently may cause weakness in the muscles and even paralysis, enterovirus D68 and many other enteroviruses are still considered as "non-polio" enteroviruses. (medicinenet.com)
  • Since the flu every year usually causes many more complications and deaths than EV-D68 or other non-polio enteroviruses, everyone is encouraged to get their yearly flu vaccine. (medicinenet.com)
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website at http://www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html . (virginia.gov)
  • The virus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease belongs to the group of so-called non-polio enteroviruses. (rxlist.com)
  • As a "distant cousin" of polio, enterovirus D68 has the potential to severely harm children. (inquisitr.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)-one of many non-polio enteroviruses-was initially isolated in California in 1962, from four children with pneumonia and bronchiolitis. (aapc.com)
  • It's likely to take a molecule that's more polar than researchers expected to stop human enterovirus 71 , an RNA virus that can cause fatal brain inflammation and polio-like paralysis in children. (acs.org)
  • Although there has been a considerable amount of research describing the link between type 1 diabetes and enterovirus, which is comprised of more than 100 types including the virus responsible for polio, it was not until recently that researchers from two independent studies determined the specific type of enterovirus that can attack the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas and lead to type 1 diabetes. (diabetesincontrol.com)
Echovirus1
  • When they sequenced the enteroviral RNA, they found that it had a high degree of homology with echovirus serotype 7, an enterovirus that usually avoids brain and spinal cord tissues. (alzforum.org)
Genus4
  • The genus enteroviruses includes enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are well over 100 types of known enteroviruses (genus Enterovirus ). (rxlist.com)
  • Human enterovirus species A (HEV-A) is one of the four species of HEV in the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae . (frontiersin.org)
  • Years later the rhinoviruses, which do not replicate in the enteric tract, were added to the enterovirus genus based on nucleotide sequence comparisons. (virology.ws)
Paralysis3
  • Can Enterovirus D68 Cause Paralysis? (medicinenet.com)
  • Recently, an enterovirus was linked with cases of acute flaccid myelitis, a mysterious condition that causes paralysis. (nih.gov)
  • Fourteen children across California have been sickened by enterovirus D68 so far this year, but a separate investigation has revealed that the rare respiratory illness was present in 2012 in patients who suffered some paralysis, state health officials said Friday. (dailybulletin.com)
Acute6
  • Is it true that enterovirus D68 causes acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)? (babycenter.com)
  • Most of the patients being hospitalized with acute symptoms associated with the respiratory enterovirus are children with asthma," Dr. Sharon Dell, a respirologist at Toronto's Sick Kids Hospital told the association. (huffingtonpost.ca)
  • The enterovirus EV-D68, which has been linked to acute flaccid myelitis, was one of the enteroviruses used in the study. (nih.gov)
  • Intravenous vitamin C as adjunctive therapy for enterovirus/rhinovirus induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Is it possible for enterovirus to be the next acute flaccid myelitis? (emaxhealth.com)
  • enterovirus D68 and A71 have both been detected in 10 confirmed cases of acute flaccid myelinitis. (emaxhealth.com)
Rhinoviruses6
  • Rhinoviruses and enteroviruses are common causes of respiratory illnesses. (eurekalert.org)
  • To assess the new test, the researchers examined known panels of rhinoviruses and enteroviruses. (eurekalert.org)
  • Rhinoviruses are included as enteroviruses by many researchers but not all. (rxlist.com)
  • Rhinoviruses and enteroviruses are leading causes of onomy.asp) because of their high sequence homology ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, some enteroviruses exhibit specifi c diversity of rhinoviruses circulating in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • the test didn't detect any of the other enteroviruses or rhinoviruses. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Strains4
  • In addition, a recombination analysis of ~3000 Enterovirus genomes identified many recombination events where one of the recombination partners has not been sequenced yet, thus revealing that there exists a large, yet undetected enterovirus genetic reservoir that may lead to new recombination events and the emergence of new strains, genotypes and pathogens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Earlier procedures for identifying enterovirus strains involved sequencing a region of the virus's genome, which is too cumbersome to perform on large numbers of patients. (eurekalert.org)
  • RT-PCR, nucleotide, amino acid and phylogenetic analyses of enterovirus type 71 strains from Asia. (acronymfinder.com)
  • According to results of enterovirus phylogenetic analysis, remicroneutralization tests using in house monospecific rabbit antiserum were performed to confirm the serotype of the untypeable strains. (sld.cu)
Types of enterovirus3
  • EV-D68 is less common than other types of enterovirus. (virginia.gov)
  • Enterovirus D68 is one of these types of enterovirus which was first detected in 1962 in California. (acphd.org)
  • But some types of enterovirus are more serious. (q13fox.com)
Diseases9
  • Although there is a severe lack of treatments available for Enterovirus 71, the China Food and Drug Administration approved the world's first Enterovirus 71 vaccine on December 3rd 2015, which has been shown to prevent severe cases of hand, foot and mouth diseases. (news-medical.net)
  • Ebola, Marburg, Enterovirus and Chikungunya - these diseases were not even on the radar of most people coming into 2014, but now each one of them is making headline news. (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
  • The neuropathy of paralytic diseases caused by enteroviruses is due to direct cellular destruction. (medscape.com)
  • Enteroviruses are associated with a large number of different diseases especially in infants and young children. (quidel.com)
  • There is no vaccination for enterovirus, but when it comes to other diseases many people may not be aware that undocumented children are vaccinated by medical professionals through a CDC program before being sent into communities, Davis said. (mlive.com)
  • We investigated enterovirus A71-associated hand, foot and Hospital 2, and the Hospital for Tropical Diseases ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • While paralytic poliomyelitis is targeted for global eradication through vaccination, the nonpolio enteroviruses continue to be responsible for a wide spectrum of diseases. (prohealth.com)
  • Researchers found that enteroviruses, which cause many cases of the common cold as well as more serious diseases, need a host protein called SETD3. (nih.gov)
  • Even though Enterovirus 68 is quite common this year, it is mainly causing very mild illness and not this most horrific presentation that just occurred,' Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told CNN. (healthline.com)
19623
  • Enterovirus was first detected in the United States in 1962, according to the CDC. (mlive.com)
  • EV-D68 first appeared in California in 1962, but the enterovirus has caused few illnesses until this year. (healthline.com)
  • Following its discovery in California in 1962, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was reported only sporadically around the world. (uio.no)
Centers for Diseas1
  • A 4-year-old boy in New Jersey was the first confirmed death due to enterovirus D68 this year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which also found the virus in four other people who died this year. (sfexaminer.com)
Capsid7
  • Enteroviruses isolated more recently are named with a system of consecutive numbers: EV-D68, EV-B69, EV-D70, EV-A71, etc, where genotyping is based on the VP1 capsid region. (wikipedia.org)
  • We have determined the crystal structure of a bovine enterovirus, revealing that the topologies of the major capsid proteins and the overall architecture of the virion are similar to those of related picornaviruses. (rcsb.org)
  • We then sequenced whereas enteroviruses infect primarily the gastrointestinal the 5 untranslated region, capsid protein VP1, and protease tract and can spread to other sites such as the central ner- precursor 3CD regions of virus-positive samples. (cdc.gov)
  • Enteroviruses belong to a large family of picornaviridae, which are about 30- to 35-nm icosahedral bionanoparticles consisting of a protein capsid without a lipid envelope ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
  • Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) belongs to a group of enteroviruses that contain a single positive-sense RNA genome surrounded by an icosahedral capsid. (pnas.org)
  • Pleconaril interferes with enterovirus attachment and uncoating by binding to the virus protein capsid. (medscape.com)
  • Using purified calpains 1 and 2 in an in vitro assay, we show that addition of calpains leads to an increase in the release of VP1 and VP3 capsid proteins from P1 of enterovirus B species, detected by western blotting. (mdpi.com)
Strain2
  • This strain of enterovirus seems unusually provocative in irritating lower airways, thereby causing airway narrowing. (dictionary.com)
  • But a spike in the Enterovirus D-68 strain has been reported across 10 Midwest states, most notably in Kansas City, Missouri, where about 15 percent of the ill children were admitted to intensive care units, according to published reports. (lansingstatejournal.com)
Molecular3
  • Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV79-88, EV97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res . (medscape.com)
  • Molecular methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based tests are the most accurate methods to detect enteroviruses. (quidel.com)
  • Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 over two decades in an Australian urban community," Archives of Virology , vol. 151, no. 5, pp. 1003-1013, 2006. (hindawi.com)
20191
  • 2019. "Host Cell Calpains Can Cleave Structural Proteins from the Enterovirus Polyprotein. (mdpi.com)
Picornaviruses1
  • Enterovirus persistence has previously been described, e.g., in chronic cardiomyopathies ( 12 ) and in animal models ( 13 - 16 ), where enterovirus and other picornaviruses may persist for prolonged periods. (diabetesjournals.org)
Species4
  • Interestingly, the enterovirus species EV-A, EV-B, EV-C, EV-D have not been observed so far to exchange genomic regions among them, with the exception of the 5'UTR. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently, non-enterovirus species names were revised to remove host names (human, bovine, simian, and porcine) and replaced with the group designation (A through J) and serotype number. (rxlist.com)
  • Enteroviruses 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J Gen Virol . (medscape.com)
  • Consistently, human pancreatic islets can be infected with several different species of enteroviruses in vitro ( 5 , 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Symptoms of Enterovirus D681
  • Video / Sharecare Experts / Lisa Thornton, MD / What Are Common Symptoms of Enterovirus D68? (sharecare.com)
Different types of enteroviruses2
  • That's because a mix of enteroviruses circulates every year, and different types of enteroviruses can be common in different years. (cdc.gov)
  • This group includes more than 100 different types of enteroviruses, which together affect millions of people around the world. (canada.com)
Spread through respiratory secretions2
  • Although enterovirus is spread through respiratory secretions (coughing or sneezing), it can still be transferred by touching and infecting surfaces. (healthcentral.com)
  • Enteroviruses are spread through respiratory secretions such as saliva and mucus when an infected person coughs, sneezes or touches surfaces. (dailybulletin.com)
Coxsackieviruses1
  • As of 2015, no specific treatment exists for hand-foot-and-mouth disease and herpangina, two forms of enteroviruses called coxsackieviruses, except the administration of acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the associated fever, reports WebMD. (reference.com)
Mild4
  • Adults can get infected with enteroviruses, but they are more likely to have no symptoms or mild symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Adults can be infected by an enterovirus but are more likely to have mild symptoms or none at all. (babycenter.com)
  • Enteroviruses are a common cause of human disease and can cause mild to severe respiratory illness. (health.govt.nz)
  • Enterovirus D68 can cause mild-to-severe symptoms depending on the risk factors of the infected person, such as having a weakened immune system. (canada.com)
Detection5
  • Detection of enteroviruses in stools precedes islet autoimmunity by several months: possible evidence for slowly operating mechanisms in virus-induced autoimmunity, Hanna Honkanen et al. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Rashid M, Khan MN, Jalbani N. Detection of Human Adenovirus, Rotavirus, and Enterovirus in Tap Water and Their Association with the Overall Quality of Water in Karachi, Pakistan. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, a pilot study conducted in the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne (France) on atheromatous arterial samples from 18 patients allowed the detection of enterovirus RNA in 20% of them. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Evaluation criteria: The main evaluation criterion will be the percentage of detection of enterovirus RNA by RT-PCR in atheromatous lesions by comparison to control arteries by Mac-Nemar test. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Berger MM, Kopp N, Vital C, Redl B, Aymard M, Lina B . Detection and cellular localization of enterovirus RNA sequences in spinal cord of patients with ALS . (alzforum.org)
Respiratory secretions1
  • Enteroviruses affect millions of people worldwide each year and are often found in the respiratory secretions (e.g., saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected person. (wikipedia.org)
Type 1 Diabet5
  • Scientists at the University of Tampere and the Karolinska Institutet have demonstrated that an enterovirus vaccine can protect against virus-induced diabetes in a mouse model for Type 1 diabetes. (news-medical.net)
  • The Inquisitr reported that earlier this year another enterovirus created a surge in Type 1 Diabetes in young children. (inquisitr.com)
  • One of the two studies that identified the specific type of enterovirus responsible for causing type 1 diabetes involved children at genetic risk from birth until age 15 or diagnosis of the disease. (diabetesincontrol.com)
  • In this new study, the authors analysed whether the presence of enteroviruses in stools was associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity in the "Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study" in Finland. (eurekalert.org)
  • Enteroviruses have been found in the blood and pancreas of type 1 diabetic patients in several studies, and they have also been associated with increased risk of type 1 diabetes in prospective studies ( 1 - 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Illness11
  • They should follow CDC's guidance to maintain control of their illness during enterovirus season, which occurs each year in the U.S. during summer and fall. (cdc.gov)
  • While enteroviruses usually do not cause illness, they may under certain circumstances. (cigna.com)
  • Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have developed a diagnostic test to quickly detect enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), a respiratory virus that caused unusually severe illness in children last year. (eurekalert.org)
  • Michigan hospitals - reporting an emergency room surge in children with respiratory illness - have been placed on alert for Enterovirus D-68, a virus that has sent countless kids to U.S. hospitals with breathing problems and symptoms of an intense cold. (lansingstatejournal.com)
  • A big cause of respiratory illness among children in the U.S. is a condition called enterovirus D68, which has been reported in 46 states. (healthcentral.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a respiratory illness that most often affects babies, children, and teenagers. (babycenter.com)
  • Enterovirus is a common illness. (mlive.com)
  • However, this is not to be confused with the respiratory illness caused by Enterovirus D68. (fox2now.com)
  • On Friday, the same day that the health department announced the first enterovirus D68 case in a city resident, the San Francisco Unified School District distributed letters with information in English, Spanish and Chinese about the illness as well as safety precautions to schools and parents. (sfexaminer.com)
  • Regarded as a seasonal illness that occurs in the summer and begins to decline by fall, enterovirus D68 can be particularly dangerous in children, causing breathing problems. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • CNN affiliate WCBS reported Friday that a New Jersey toddler died last week from a severe respiratory illness and that the CDC will be testing samples to see whether he had enterovirus D68. (q13fox.com)
Common8
  • We can't predict whether EV-D68 will be a common type of enterovirus detected this year or in future seasons. (cdc.gov)
  • The rare enterovirus starts out like the common cold but can quickly turn more serious -- especially in children with asthma. (go.com)
  • Enteroviruses as a group are extremely common and are responsible for a lot of respiratory disease," he said. (healthline.com)
  • These are the most common places that can carry an enterovirus. (healthcentral.com)
  • Enterovirus 70 is the most common etiology in epidemics. (medscape.com)
  • Similar to enterovirus D68, the symptoms appeared to be that of the common cold. (inquisitr.com)
  • This gives us hope that we can develop a drug with broad antiviral activity against not only the common cold but maybe all enteroviruses, without even disturbing SETD3's regular function in our cells," Carette says. (nih.gov)
  • Enteroviruses are very common, especially in late summer and early fall. (q13fox.com)
Illnesses3
  • Since then, the virus that caused those illnesses, enterovirus D68 , has sickened children across the country and may be responsible for the deaths of five children. (npr.org)
  • Federal health officials Tuesday announced they have developed a faster laboratory test to detect the now widely prevalent enterovirus D68 that has been linked to hundreds of pediatric illnesses throughout the country in recent months and two known deaths. (modernhealthcare.com)
  • Enteroviruses are believed to be the cause of at least 10 distinct illnesses. (thefreedictionary.com)
Case of enterovirus2
  • The hospital, part of Sparrow Health System, also is monitoring its cases but has yet to see a confirmed case of Enterovirus D-68 yet. (lansingstatejournal.com)
  • The first confirmed case of enterovirus D68 in a San Francisco resident was announced Friday. (sfexaminer.com)
Risk for enterovirus1
Vaccine for enterovirus1
  • There is no specific treatment or vaccine for enterovirus D68, but doctors say there are effective treatments available for breathing problems that can result from the disease. (sfexaminer.com)
Treatment for enterovirus2
Prevalence of enterovirus2
  • The prevalence of enterovirus viraemia detected in this study predicts that at least 1000 enterovirus-contaminated blood components are transfused per year in the UK. (nih.gov)
  • The prevalence of enterovirus in stools was 11.1% (475/4279). (nr.no)
Vitro1
  • In conclusion, we show that cellular proteases, calpains, can cleave structural proteins from enterovirus polyprotein in vitro. (mdpi.com)
Aseptic meningitis1
  • In fact, enteroviruses are responsible for over 90% of cases of aseptic meningitis, and most often hit children and young adults. (thefreedictionary.com)
Known enterovirus1
  • A serotype was identified when sequence similarity of more than 75 % was found with a known enterovirus sequence in the GenBank. (sld.cu)
Found enterovirus1
  • But a test of their nasal passages found enterovirus in six out of eight patients who were tested. (q13fox.com)
Detect enterovirus2
  • Gregory Storch, M.D., of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis led a team that developed a diagnostic test to quickly detect enterovirus D68, a respiratory virus that caused. (eurekalert.org)
  • A multicenter study developed in collaboration with colleagues of the University Hospital of Reims (France) showed that it was frequent to detect enterovirus RNA in cardiac biopsies from patients with myocardial infarction. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Human enteroviruses1
  • Typing of human enteroviruses by partial sequencing of VP1. (medscape.com)
Clinical1
  • The frequency of transmission and clinical outcome after exposure to enterovirus-contaminated blood components in recipients is unknown. (nih.gov)
Children26
  • In general, infants, children, and teenagers are most likely to get infected with enteroviruses and become ill. (cdc.gov)
  • Young children with asthma or other breathing problems can have serious breathing problems develop when infected with this enterovirus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Dr. Claudia Hoyen said the virus, called enterovirus D68, probably affected thousands of children -- and that's just in Cleveland, where she works. (go.com)
  • The CDC has developed a better test to diagnose children with enterovirus 68 within days. (medicaldaily.com)
  • Madeline Reid died Friday afternoon from enterovirus D68, according to Children's Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. (foxnews.com)
  • The team - led by Prof. Heikki Hyöty and Dr. Hanna Honkanen - analyzed a total of 1,673 stool samples from 129 children who had tested positive for islet autoantibodies, and another 3,108 stool samples from a control group of 282 children who were only screened for enterovirus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The respiratory virus Enterovirus D68 has now been confirmed to have made more than a dozen children ill in Alberta. (cbc.ca)
  • Enterovirus D68 has already spread to 10 U.S. states and sent hundreds of children to hospital. (cbc.ca)
  • The authors point out that this is the largest study to date that has analyzed enteroviruses in longitudinal stool samples of children who showed signs of a beta cell-damaging process at the time of the observation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For children with asthmatic or other underlying health conditions, Enterovirus D-68 can be especially dangerous. (lansingstatejournal.com)
  • The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports that almost all of the enterovirus cases reported in 2014 occurred in children. (healthcentral.com)
  • LANSING, MI - Rush Limbaugh and conservative bloggers have implied a link between undocumented children from Central America and the spread of enterovirus, but public health experts say that's simply not the case. (mlive.com)
  • CNN concurs that since the symptoms start out as a cold, it is easy for the enterovirus to develop symptoms that bring children into intensive care, especially those children with asthma. (inquisitr.com)
  • Parents who have young children with asthma are being advised to ensure their child's condition is controlled to avoid contact with respiratory virus enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). (huffingtonpost.ca)
  • Three children suffering from muscle weakness are being tested in Toronto to determine whether they've been infected with enterovirus D68 . (thestar.com)
  • Parents of young children should remain vigilant in their efforts to prevent disease as the number of confirmed serious enterovirus cases has increased by 14 in the past three days, a Department of Health (DOH) official warned yesterday. (taipeitimes.com)
  • But this latest epidemic - Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) - is different, causing significant respiratory symptoms in some children that are sometimes severe enough to require hospitalization in an ICU setting. (livestrong.com)
  • Now the children that wheeze are typically children that wheeze already, so a child with asthma is more likely to wheeze with Enterovirus D68, although a child who has never wheezed also might wheeze with Enterovirus D68, and wheezing is something you don't want to ignore. (sharecare.com)
  • Now, another very very rare problem that we've seen with Enterovirus D68 is weakness, muscle weakness, limb weakness in children, this is extremely rare. (sharecare.com)
  • Risk for leukemia was significantly lower among children in Taiwan who were infected with the enterovirus compared with children who were not infected. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Risk for leukemia was significantly lower among children in Taiwan who were infected with the enterovirus compared with children who were not infected, according to the results of a study published recently in Lancet Oncology . (cancernetwork.com)
  • It included children with enterovirus aged younger than 18 (n = 286,360) and compared them with matched children not infected with enterovirus (n = 282,355). (cancernetwork.com)
  • The leukemia incidence was 3.26 per 100,000 person-years among children infected with enterovirus and 5.84 per 100,000 person-years among children not infected. (cancernetwork.com)
  • The current study is the largest study to date in which enteroviruses have been analysed in stool samples collected over time from children who developed signs of a beta cell-damaging process. (eurekalert.org)
  • We don't know, at this point, if there is any association between the enterovirus EV-D68 that's circulating and the paralytic conditions some of the children in Colorado are experiencing," CDC spokesman Tom Skinner said. (q13fox.com)
  • This year, enterovirus D68 seems to be exacerbating breathing problems in children who have asthma. (q13fox.com)
Feces3
  • Enterovirus es grow initially in the intestinal tract and are transmitted by mouth through water, food, and other materials contaminated with feces. (britannica.com)
  • Enterovirus 111: has been associated with a single case of AFP, and has been found in primate feces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enterovirus 120: has only been found in non-human primate feces. (wikipedia.org)
Virus7
  • So although the CDC is reporting 97 confirmed enterovirus cases, this number does not in any way reflect the true number of people who are infected or sick," Besser said, adding that most local health departments have no way of testing for the virus and no reason to do so because there is no cure available. (go.com)
  • Enterovirus D68 can spread through close contact with an infected person because their saliva, nasal secretions, and phlegm contain the virus. (babycenter.com)
  • These advances allow for future investigations of the structure−function relations of enteroviruses and enterovirus-related virus-like particles, including their entry mechanisms into cells and uncoating in cellular endosomes. (pnas.org)
  • Aloe induces interferon and inhibits Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) and Enterovirus 71 (E71) replication. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • It's basically not any more serious than any other flu virus, except for a few rare cases," Boyer-Chu said of enterovirus D68. (sfexaminer.com)
  • On the basis of its physical, chemical, and biological properties, the virus was classified as an enterovirus in the picornavirus family. (virology.ws)
  • Tests of the children's cerebrospinal fluid came back negative for enteroviruses and West Nile virus. (q13fox.com)
Stool1
  • The outcome was enterovirus RNA measured in monthly stool samples. (nr.no)
Officials test enterovirus for 2 pediatric deaths
Officials test enterovirus for 2 pediatric deaths (azcentral.com)
N.J. preschooler is 1st confirmed enterovirus death
N.J. preschooler is 1st confirmed enterovirus death (courierpostonline.com)
Second case of enterovirus confirmed in Camden County
Second case of enterovirus confirmed in Camden County (courierpostonline.com)
TGen News & Press Releases : Outbreak of paralyzing disease linked to non-polio enterovirus through TGen-led study
TGen News & Press Releases : Outbreak of paralyzing disease linked to non-polio enterovirus through TGen-led study (tgen.org)
Enterovirus (EV) D68 real-time RT-PCR (EV-D68-TM2018)
Enterovirus (EV) D68 real-time RT-PCR (EV-D68-TM2018) (protocols.io)
The Structure Of The Polio Virus Enterovirus Infographics Vector Illustration On Isolated Background Stock Vector Art & More...
The Structure Of The Polio Virus Enterovirus Infographics Vector Illustration On Isolated Background Stock Vector Art & More... (istockphoto.com)
Hawaii baby born with microcephaly had Zika infection - CNN
Hawaii baby born with microcephaly had Zika infection - CNN (cnn.com)
Pandemic! 10 of the Deadliest Diseases | Popular Science
Pandemic! 10 of the Deadliest Diseases | Popular Science (popsci.com)
Viral Infections and Pregnancy: Background, Clinical Presentation, Workup
Viral Infections and Pregnancy: Background, Clinical Presentation, Workup (emedicine.medscape.com)
Polio Facts on Vaccine, Symptoms, Causes, Outbreak & History
Polio Facts on Vaccine, Symptoms, Causes, Outbreak & History (medicinenet.com)
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 2002--2004
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 2002--2004 (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 1997--1999
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 1997--1999 (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 1970--2005
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 1970--2005 (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 2000--2001
Enterovirus Surveillance --- United States, 2000--2001 (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus 71 Infection
Enterovirus 71 Infection (news-medical.net)
All You Need to Know About Foodborne Illnesses
All You Need to Know About Foodborne Illnesses (medindia.net)
Enterovirus
Enterovirus (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
Diagnostic test developed for enterovirus D68 | EurekAlert! Science News
Diagnostic test developed for enterovirus D68 | EurekAlert! Science News (eurekalert.org)
Enterovirus News, Research
Enterovirus News, Research (news-medical.net)
Enterovirus 71 Outbreak, Brunei - Volume 15, Number 1-January 2009 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Enterovirus 71 Outbreak, Brunei - Volume 15, Number 1-January 2009 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Fatal Case of Enterovirus 71 Infection, France, 2007 - Volume 15, Number 11-November 2009 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Fatal Case of Enterovirus 71 Infection, France, 2007 - Volume 15, Number 11-November 2009 - Emerging Infectious Diseases... (cdc.gov)
Enterovirus and Parechovirus Surveillance - United States, 2014-2016 | MMWR
Enterovirus and Parechovirus Surveillance - United States, 2014-2016 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
Coxsackie B4 virus infection of β cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients | PNAS
Coxsackie B4 virus infection of β cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients | PNAS (pnas.org)
Non-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious Period
Non-Polio Enterovirus Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious Period (rxlist.com)
Enterovirus and Human Parechovirus Surveillance - United States, 2009-2013
Enterovirus and Human Parechovirus Surveillance - United States, 2009-2013 (cdc.gov)
10 Surprisingly Common Ways To Die In Your Sleep - Listverse
10 Surprisingly Common Ways To Die In Your Sleep - Listverse (listverse.com)
Collections : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
Collections : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal (journals.lww.com)
Enterovirus | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine | Alternative
Enterovirus | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine | Alternative (greenmedinfo.com)
Respiratory Illnesses: 13 Types of Lung Infections
Respiratory Illnesses: 13 Types of Lung Infections (emedicinehealth.com)
Disrupting host protein blocks enterovirus infections in mice | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Disrupting host protein blocks enterovirus infections in mice | National Institutes of Health (NIH) (nih.gov)
Enterovirus Infections Dwindle, But Mysteries Remain
Enterovirus Infections Dwindle, But Mysteries Remain (healthline.com)
Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal ...
Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal ... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 2 - Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious...
Figure 2 - Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Foot and Mouth Disease News, Research
Foot and Mouth Disease News, Research (news-medical.net)
Figure 1 - Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious...
Figure 1 - Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71, Singapore - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)