Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE.
Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.
The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins.
A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly contagious inflammatory gastroenteritis (MINK VIRAL ENTERITIS). In addition to mink, this virus can also infect cats and dogs.
A highly contagious DNA virus infection of the cat family, characterized by fever, enteritis and bone marrow changes. It is also called feline ataxia, feline agranulocytosis, feline infectious enteritis, cat fever, cat plague, and show fever. It is caused by FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS or the closely related MINK ENTERITIS VIRUS or CANINE PARVOVIRUS.
A highly contagious parvovirus infection in mink, caused by MINK ENTERITIS VIRUS or the closely related FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS or CANINE PARVOVIRUS. Transmission usually occurs by the fecal/oral route.
Inflammation of any segment of the ILEUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE.
An acute, transmissible, infectious disease associated with high MORTALITY and MORBIDITY in young turkeys (poults). It is characterized by DIARRHEA; ANOREXIA; growth depression, and immune dysfunction. The cause is unknown but astroviruses (AVASTROVIRUS) and coronaviruses (CORONAVIRUS, TURKEY) have been isolated from diseased poults and are thought to cause the enteritis and increased susceptibility to bacterial infections.
A genus in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, associated with malignancy in birds.
A species of bacteria present in man and many kinds of animals and birds, often causing infertility and/or abortion.
Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.
A species of PARVOVIRUS infecting cats with a highly contagious enteric disease. Host range variants include mink enteritis virus, canine parvovirus (PARVOVIRUS, CANINE), and raccoon parvovirus. After infecting their new hosts, many of these viruses have further evolved and are now considered distinct species.
A genus of bacteria found in the reproductive organs, intestinal tract, and oral cavity of animals and man. Some species are pathogenic.
The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
Pathological development in the JEJUNUM region of the SMALL INTESTINE.
A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects birds. The type species is FOWL ADENOVIRUS A.
"Ducks" is not a recognized medical term or condition in human health; it may refer to various anatomical structures in animals, such as the ducks of the heart valves, but it does not have a standalone medical definition.
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Pathological development in the ILEUM including the ILEOCECAL VALVE.
Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases.
An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.
An acute, highly contagious virus disease of turkeys characterized by chilling, anorexia, decreased water intake, diarrhea, dehydration and weight loss. The infectious agent is a CORONAVIRUS.
A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly infectious fulminating ENTERITIS in dogs producing high mortality. It is distinct from CANINE MINUTE VIRUS, a species in the genus BOCAVIRUS. This virus can also infect cats and mink.
Substances that are toxic to the intestinal tract causing vomiting, diarrhea, etc.; most common enterotoxins are produced by bacteria.
An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell- mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314)
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.
The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum.
Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.
The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM.
Carnivores of genus Mustela of the family MUSTELIDAE. The European mink, which has white upper and lower lips, was widely trapped for commercial purposes and is classified as endangered. The American mink, lacking a white upper lip, is farmed commercially.
A family of very small DNA viruses containing a single molecule of single-stranded DNA and consisting of two subfamilies: PARVOVIRINAE and DENSOVIRINAE. They infect both vertebrates and invertebrates.
Harmful effects of non-experimental exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation in VERTEBRATES.
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.

Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium phage-type DT104 among salmonellae causing enteritis in Israel. (1/694)

The relative frequency of salmonella strains isolated from hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients in Southern Israel changed during the period, 1994-6. Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium definitive phage-type 104 (DT104) appeared in Israel in 1994 and became the most prevalent strain in 1996. An outbreak of enteritis due to Salmonella enterica serotype Agona occurred in Israel, in October 1994 and lasted for 4 months. The relative frequency of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis remained almost constant during these years, with seasonal fluctuations only. The importance of the increase in the prevalence of Typhimurium DT104 has been the epidemic spread of a multiresistant strain of R-type ACT (A, ampicillin; C, chloramphenicol; T, tetracycline) belonging to this phage-type. Since 1995 the frequency of Typhimurium DT104 isolates that possess, in addition to the above R-type, a chromosomally encoded resistance to the quinolone drug, nalidixic acid, increased tenfold. In 1996, 27% of the Typhimurium DT104 isolates were of R-type ACTN. S. Enteritidis exhibited over 95% susceptibility to at least eight of the most commonly used antibiotic drugs, and none of the isolates was resistant to quinolone or fluoroquinoline.  (+info)

Nitric oxide. II. Nitric oxide protects in intestinal inflammation. (2/694)

This article examines the evidence for nitric oxide (NO) as a protective agent in splanchnic ischemia-reperfusion and other forms of acute intestinal inflammation. Four major points emerge from this body of data. First, acute intestinal inflammation results in an early (i.e., <5 min) and severe decrease in endothelium-derived NO. Thus the early trigger event in this condition is a functional loss of NO. Second, administration of exogenous NO, NO donors, or NO precursors ameliorate splanchnic ischemia-reperfusion and other forms of acute intestinal inflammation (i.e., splanchnic trauma). These beneficial effects occur at physiological levels of NO when given early in the course of the inflammatory state. Third, blockade of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) or gene deletion of NOS exacerbates intestinal inflammation. Fourth, there are a variety of signaling mechanisms that may mediate the protective effect of NO.  (+info)

Hemorrhagic enteritis associated with Clostridium perfringens type A in a dog. (3/694)

A female Shetland sheep dog died suddenly with hemorrhagic diarrhea and vomitting, and was examined pathologically and microbiologically. Gross pathological change was restricted to the intestinal tract. The intestine contained watery, blood-stained fluid. Histopathologically, the principal intestinal lesion was superficial mucosal hemorrhagic necrosis at the jejunoileum. Many Gram-positive bacilli were found adhering to the necrotic mucosal surface in parts of the intestinal tract. Clostridium perfringens in pure culture were isolated from jejunal contents by anaerobic culture. These results suggested that the typical lesion of this case coincided with canine hemorrhagic enteritis and enterotoxemia due to C. perfringens infection could be the cause of sudden death.  (+info)

Weaning anorexia may contribute to local inflammation in the piglet small intestine. (4/694)

Compromising alterations in villus-crypt structure are common in pigs postweaning. Possible contributions of local inflammatory reactions to villus-crypt alterations during the weaning transition have not been described. This study evaluated local inflammatory responses and their relationship with morphological changes in the intestine in 21-d-old pigs (n = 112) killed either at weaning (Day 0) or 0.5, 1, 2, 4 or 7 d after weaning to either milk- or soy-based pelleted diets. Cumulative intake averaged <100 g during the first 2 d postweaning, regardless of diet. During this period of weaning anorexia, inflammatory T-cell numbers and local expression of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin increased while jejunal villus height, crypt depth and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I RNA expression decreased. Upon resumption of feed intake by the fourth d postweaning, villus height and crypt depth, CD8(+) T cell numbers, MHC class I RNA expression and local expression of stromelysin returned to Day 0 values. Together the results indicate that inadequate feed intake during the immediate postweaning period may contribute to intestinal inflammation and thereby compromise villus-crypt structure and function.  (+info)

Cynomolgus polyoma virus infection: a new member of the polyoma virus family causes interstitial nephritis, ureteritis, and enteritis in immunosuppressed cynomolgus monkeys. (5/694)

Polyoma virus infection causes acute interstitial nephritis and ureteral stenosis in humans but has rarely been noted in other species. In the present study, a hitherto unknown polyoma virus was detected in 12 of 57 cynomolgus monkeys after 3 to 11 weeks of immunosuppression given to promote acceptance of renal allografts or xenografts. This virus, termed cynomolgus polyoma virus (CPV), is antigenically and genomically related to simian virus 40 (SV40). The tubular epithelial nuclei of the collecting ducts in the medulla and cortex reacted with an antibody for the SV40 large T antigen and by electron microscopy contained densely packed paracrystalline arrays of 30- to 32-nm diameter viral particles. A polymerase chain reaction analysis of DNA extracted from affected kidneys detected polyoma virus sequences using primers for a highly conserved region of the large T antigen of polyoma virus. Sequence analysis showed 7 base substitutions and 3 to 5 deletions in the 129-nucleotide segment of amplified products, compared with the corresponding portion of SV40, yielding 84% homology at the amino acid level. CPV caused interstitial nephritis in six renal allografts, a xenograft kidney, and six native kidneys. Infected animals showed renal dysfunction and had tubulointerstitial nephritis with nuclear inclusions, apoptosis, and progressive destruction of collecting ducts. CPV was detected in the urothelium of graft ureters, associated with ureteritis and renal infection. Viral infection was demonstrable in smooth muscle cells of the ureteric wall, which showed apoptosis. One animal had diarrhea and polyoma virus infection in the smooth muscle cells of the muscularis propria of the intestine. Spontaneous resolution occurred in one case; no animal had virus detected in tissues more than 3 months after transplantation. Thus, immunosuppression predisposes cynomolgus monkeys to a polyoma virus infection with clinical consequences quite similar to BK virus infection in humans, including renal dysfunction. We also suggest that this may be the pathogenetic basis for the significant incidence of late onset, isolated ureteral stenosis observed in these recipients.  (+info)

Isolation of small viruses resembling astroviruses and caliciviruses from acute enteritis of calves. (6/694)

Small round viruses (SRV) were isolated from the faeces of diarrhoeic calves from three farms. All three SRV preparations caused diarrhoea experimentally in gnotobiotic calves. Each preparation contained viral particles of two morphological types, "astrovirus-like" and "calicivirus-like", and from one preparation the two particle types were separated from each other. The calicivirus-like agent ("Newbury agent") was 33 nm in diameter, and caused diarrhoea in gnotobiotic calves with villous atrophy and D-xylose malabsorption. This virus did not infect cell cultures. The astrovirus-like agent did not cause diarrhoea in two gnotobiotic calves; however, it infected cell cultures (primary calf kidney) and the infected cells immunofluoresced with convalescent gnotobiotic-calf antiserum. The astrovirus-like agents in the three preparations were antigenically related. Experiments in calves showed that there was a degree of cross-protection between the three SRV preparations, as judged by the presence or absence of diarrhoea, but that at least three unrelated pathogens were present.  (+info)

Role for IL-4 in macromolecular transport across human intestinal epithelium. (7/694)

Increased epithelial permeability is associated with intestinal inflammation, but there is little information on factors that regulate barrier function in the absence of or before inflammation. We examined if interleukin (IL)-4, or serum from atopic individuals, could alter the barrier function of human colonic epithelial (T84) monolayers to antigenic-sized macromolecules. IL-4 and atopic serum significantly decreased T84 monolayer resistance and increased transepithelial horseradish peroxidase (HRP) transport. Bidirectional transport studies demonstrated that IL-4 selectively enhanced apical-to-basal movement of HRP. HRP transport induced by IL-4 was inhibited by cold (4 degrees C) and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, but not the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine. Electron microscopic analysis demonstrated that both transcellular and paracellular pathways were affected. Anti-IL-4 antibodies abolished the increase in HRP transport in response to both IL-4 and serum. We speculate that enhanced production of IL-4 in allergic conditions may be a predisposing factor to inflammation by allowing uptake of luminal antigens that gain access to the mucosal immune system.  (+info)

Mucosal intra-epithelial lymphocytes in enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, ulcerative jejunitis, and refractory celiac disease constitute a neoplastic population. (8/694)

Loss of response to a gluten-free diet (refractory sprue) and ulcerative jejunitis are complications of celiac disease that may progress to enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL). Both conditions are characterized by the presence of a nonlymphomatous monoclonal T-cell population in the enteropathic mucosa. In EATL, a similar monoclonal population that shows clonal identity with the lymphoma itself is also present in the enteropathic mucosa. In this study we show that in all three circumstances the monoclonal T-cell population is constituted by cytologically normal, noninvasive intraepithelial T lymphocytes that share an identical aberrant immunophenotype with EATL. Patients with refractory sprue and/or ulcerative jejunitis are, therefore, suffering from a neoplastic T-cell disorder for which hematological treatment strategies need to be devised.  (+info)

Enteritis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for digesting and absorbing nutrients from food, so inflammation in this area can interfere with these processes and lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.

Enteritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial or viral infections, parasites, autoimmune disorders, medications, and exposure to toxins. In some cases, the cause of enteritis may be unknown. Treatment for enteritis depends on the underlying cause, but may include antibiotics, antiparasitic drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, or supportive care such as fluid replacement therapy.

Campylobacter infections are illnesses caused by the bacterium *Campylobacter jejuni* or other species of the genus *Campylobacter*. These bacteria are commonly found in the intestines of animals, particularly birds, and can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected animals.

The most common symptom of Campylobacter infection is diarrhea, which can range from mild to severe and may be bloody. Other symptoms may include abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The illness usually lasts about a week, but in some cases, it can lead to serious complications such as bacteremia (bacteria in the bloodstream), meningitis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, a neurological disorder that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis.

Campylobacter infections are typically treated with antibiotics, but in mild cases, they may resolve on their own without treatment. Prevention measures include cooking meat thoroughly, washing hands and surfaces that come into contact with raw meat, avoiding unpasteurized dairy products and untreated water, and handling pets, particularly birds and reptiles, with care.

'Clostridium perfringens' is a type of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that is commonly found in the environment, including in soil, decaying vegetation, and the intestines of humans and animals. It is a major cause of foodborne illness worldwide, producing several toxins that can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.

The bacterium can contaminate food during preparation or storage, particularly meat and poultry products. When ingested, the spores of C. perfringens can germinate and produce large numbers of toxin-producing cells in the intestines, leading to food poisoning. The most common form of C. perfringens food poisoning is characterized by symptoms that appear within 6 to 24 hours after ingestion and last for less than 24 hours.

In addition to foodborne illness, C. perfringens can also cause other types of infections, such as gas gangrene, a serious condition that can occur when the bacterium infects a wound and produces toxins that damage surrounding tissues. Gas gangrene is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics and surgical debridement or amputation of affected tissue.

Prevention measures for C. perfringens food poisoning include proper cooking, handling, and storage of food, as well as rapid cooling of cooked foods to prevent the growth of the bacterium.

Mink enteritis virus (MEV) is a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus that belongs to the family *Parvoviridae* and genus *Chapparvovirus*. It is the causative agent of mink enteritis, a highly contagious gastrointestinal disease in minks. The virus primarily affects the intestinal epithelium, causing severe enteritis, which can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and death, particularly in young animals. MEV is closely related to other parvoviruses that infect carnivores, such as feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) and canine parvovirus (CPV).

Feline Panleukopenia is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease in cats, also known as feline parvovirus infection. It is caused by the feline parvovirus (FPV), which belongs to the same family as the canine parvovirus. The virus primarily affects the rapidly dividing cells in the cat's body, such as those found in the intestinal lining, bone marrow, and fetal tissues.

The term "panleukopenia" refers to the severe decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia) that occurs in infected cats. This profound immune suppression makes the cat highly susceptible to secondary bacterial and viral infections, further complicating its condition.

Clinical signs of Feline Panleukopenia may include:

1. Vomiting
2. Diarrhea (often containing blood)
3. Loss of appetite
4. Lethargy
5. High fever
6. Abdominal pain
7. Dehydration

The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected cats or their feces, as well as contaminated environments, food, and water bowls. Feline Panleukopenia can be prevented through vaccination, which is a critical component of routine cat healthcare. If you suspect your cat may have contracted this virus, consult a veterinarian immediately for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Mink viral enteritis, also known as Mink Enteritis Virus (MEV) infection or Aleutian Disease, is a highly contagious and fatal gastrointestinal disease in minks. It is caused by the Mink Enteritis Virus, which belongs to the family Parvoviridae and genus Parvovirus.

The virus primarily affects the epithelial cells of the intestines, leading to severe enteritis (inflammation of the intestine), diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and weight loss in infected animals. The infection can also result in immunosuppression, making the animal more susceptible to secondary infections.

MEV is transmitted through direct contact with infected minks or their feces, as well as through contaminated feed, water, and equipment. The virus can survive for long periods in the environment, increasing its potential for transmission.

There is no specific treatment for Mink Viral Enteritis, and prevention measures such as strict biosecurity protocols, vaccination, and quarantine of infected animals are crucial to control the spread of the disease.

Ileitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the ileum, which is the last part of the small intestine. The condition can have various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease.

The symptoms of ileitis may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. The diagnosis of ileitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI.

Treatment for ileitis depends on the underlying cause of the inflammation. In cases of infectious ileitis, antibiotics may be used to treat the infection. For autoimmune or inflammatory causes, medications that suppress the immune system may be necessary to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

In severe cases of ileitis, surgery may be required to remove damaged portions of the intestine or to drain abscesses. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of ileitis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Poult Enteritis Mortality Syndrome (PEMS) is not a widely recognized or officially defined medical condition in human medicine. However, it is a term used in the poultry industry to describe a complex of symptoms seen in young chickens, usually under 28 days old, characterized by enteritis (inflammation of the intestines) and high mortality rates. The exact cause of PEMS remains unclear, but it's believed to be associated with various factors such as viral infections, bacterial infections, management practices, and environmental stressors.

The symptoms of PEMS may include:

* Sudden onset of watery diarrhea
* Depression
* Loss of appetite
* Weight loss
* Ruffled feathers
* Dehydration
* High mortality rates (up to 50% in some cases)

It's important to note that while PEMS is not a recognized medical condition in human medicine, the symptoms and causes of enteritis can be relevant to human health, particularly in the context of food safety and zoonotic diseases.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mardivirus" is not a recognized term in medical or scientific literature. It seems like there might be a spelling mistake or it could be a term that is specific to certain context which I am not aware of. If you have more information or context about where this term came from, I would be happy to help you further.

'Campylobacter fetus' is a species of gram-negative, microaerophilic bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal infections in humans. It is commonly found in the intestinal tracts of animals, particularly cattle, and can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water.

The infection caused by 'Campylobacter fetus' is known as campylobacteriosis, which typically presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. In some cases, the infection can also lead to serious complications such as bacteremia (bacterial infection of the blood) and Guillain-Barré syndrome, a neurological disorder that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis.

It's important to note that while 'Campylobacter fetus' is a significant cause of foodborne illness, it can be prevented through proper food handling and preparation practices, such as cooking meats thoroughly and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.

Poultry diseases refer to a wide range of infectious and non-infectious disorders that affect domesticated birds, particularly those raised for meat, egg, or feather production. These diseases can be caused by various factors including viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, genetic predisposition, environmental conditions, and management practices.

Infectious poultry diseases are often highly contagious and can lead to significant economic losses in the poultry industry due to decreased production, increased mortality, and reduced quality of products. Some examples of infectious poultry diseases include avian influenza, Newcastle disease, salmonellosis, colibacillosis, mycoplasmosis, aspergillosis, and coccidiosis.

Non-infectious poultry diseases can be caused by factors such as poor nutrition, environmental stressors, and management issues. Examples of non-infectious poultry diseases include ascites, fatty liver syndrome, sudden death syndrome, and various nutritional deficiencies.

Prevention and control of poultry diseases typically involve a combination of biosecurity measures, vaccination programs, proper nutrition, good management practices, and monitoring for early detection and intervention. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of poultry diseases is crucial to implementing effective treatment and prevention strategies, and can help minimize the impact of disease outbreaks on both individual flocks and the broader poultry industry.

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease that primarily affects domestic cats, as well as other members of the Felidae family. It is also known as feline parvovirus or feline distemper. The virus attacks the rapidly dividing cells in the body, including those found in the intestines, bone marrow, and fetus.

The primary mode of transmission of FPV is through direct contact with infected cats or their feces. The virus can also be spread indirectly through contaminated objects such as clothing, food bowls, and litter boxes. FPV is resistant to many disinfectants and can survive in the environment for long periods, making it a challenging disease to control.

The symptoms of FPV include severe vomiting, diarrhea (often containing blood), loss of appetite, high fever, lethargy, and sudden death. The virus can also cause abortion in pregnant cats. Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical signs and laboratory tests that detect the presence of the virus in feces or other bodily fluids.

Treatment for FPV is primarily supportive, as there are no antiviral medications available to treat the disease. Treatment may include fluid therapy, nutritional support, antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections, and medication to control vomiting and diarrhea. The prognosis for cats with FPV is guarded, and many die despite aggressive treatment.

Prevention of FPV is through vaccination, which is recommended for all cats. Kittens should receive their first FPV vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until they are 16-20 weeks old. Adult cats should be vaccinated annually or as recommended by a veterinarian. It is also important to practice good hygiene and sanitation to prevent the spread of FPV in multi-cat households or shelters.

'Campylobacter' is a genus of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that are commonly found in the intestinal tracts of animals, including birds and mammals. These bacteria are a leading cause of bacterial foodborne illness worldwide, with Campylobacter jejuni being the most frequently identified species associated with human infection.

Campylobacter infection, also known as campylobacteriosis, typically causes symptoms such as diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. The infection is usually acquired through the consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly undercooked poultry, raw milk, and contaminated produce. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their feces.

While most cases of campylobacteriosis are self-limiting and resolve within a week without specific treatment, severe or prolonged infections may require antibiotic therapy. In rare cases, Campylobacter infection can lead to serious complications such as bacteremia (bacterial bloodstream infection), meningitis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, a neurological disorder that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis.

Preventive measures include proper food handling and cooking techniques, thorough handwashing, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.

The ileum is the third and final segment of the small intestine, located between the jejunum and the cecum (the beginning of the large intestine). It plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption, particularly for vitamin B12 and bile salts. The ileum is characterized by its thin, lined walls and the presence of Peyer's patches, which are part of the immune system and help surveil for pathogens.

Jejunal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the jejunum, which is the middle section of the small intestine. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Some examples of jejunal diseases include:

1. Jejunal inflammation or infection (jejunitis)
2. Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract including the jejunum
3. Intestinal lymphoma, a type of cancer that can develop in the small intestine
4. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes damage to the small intestine when gluten is consumed
5. Intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), which can occur due to various reasons including structural abnormalities or motility disorders of the jejunum
6. Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital condition where a small pouch protrudes from the wall of the intestine, usually located in the ileum but can also affect the jejunum
7. Intestinal strictures or obstructions caused by scarring, adhesions, or tumors
8. Radiation enteritis, damage to the small intestine caused by radiation therapy for cancer treatment.

The diagnosis and management of jejunal diseases depend on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, dietary modifications, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

An Aviadenovirus is a type of virus that belongs to the family *Adenoviridae* and the genus *Aviadenovirus*. These viruses primarily infect avian species, such as birds, and can cause a variety of diseases. The genome of an Aviadenovirus is double-stranded DNA. Some species of Aviadenoviruses have been known to cause respiratory and reproductive problems in poultry, leading to significant economic losses in the poultry industry. It's important to note that Aviadenoviruses are not known to infect or cause disease in humans.

"Ducks" is not a medical term. It is a common name used to refer to a group of birds that belong to the family Anatidae, which also includes swans and geese. Some ducks are hunted for their meat, feathers, or down, but they do not have any specific medical relevance. If you have any questions about a specific medical term or concept, I would be happy to help if you could provide more information!

Feces are the solid or semisolid remains of food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine, along with bacteria and other waste products. After being stored in the colon, feces are eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus during defecation. Feces can vary in color, consistency, and odor depending on a person's diet, health status, and other factors.

Ileal diseases refer to conditions that primarily affect the ileum, which is the final portion of the small intestine. The ileum plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption, particularly vitamin B12 and bile salts. Ileal diseases can cause various symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and malnutrition, depending on their nature and extent. Some common ileal diseases include:

1. Crohn's disease: A type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the ileum. Crohn's disease causes chronic inflammation, which can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
2. Celiac disease: An autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically susceptible individuals. In celiac disease, the immune system attacks the lining of the small intestine, including the ileum, causing inflammation and impaired nutrient absorption.
3. Intestinal tuberculosis: A bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the ileum. Intestinal tuberculosis can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
4. Typhlitis: Also known as neutropenic enterocolitis, typhlitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the cecum and terminal ileum, typically in immunocompromised individuals. It can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea.
5. Meckel's diverticulum: A congenital condition characterized by a small pouch protruding from the wall of the ileum. While many people with Meckel's diverticulum do not experience symptoms, it can sometimes become inflamed or bleed, causing abdominal pain and rectal bleeding.
6. Lymphoma: A type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system and can affect any part of the body, including the ileum. Ileal lymphoma can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

Bacterial toxins are poisonous substances produced and released by bacteria. They can cause damage to the host organism's cells and tissues, leading to illness or disease. Bacterial toxins can be classified into two main types: exotoxins and endotoxins.

Exotoxins are proteins secreted by bacterial cells that can cause harm to the host. They often target specific cellular components or pathways, leading to tissue damage and inflammation. Some examples of exotoxins include botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, which causes botulism; diphtheria toxin produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which causes diphtheria; and tetanus toxin produced by Clostridium tetani, which causes tetanus.

Endotoxins, on the other hand, are components of the bacterial cell wall that are released when the bacteria die or divide. They consist of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and can cause a generalized inflammatory response in the host. Endotoxins can be found in gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Bacterial toxins can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on the type of toxin, the dose, and the site of infection. They can lead to serious illnesses or even death if left untreated. Vaccines and antibiotics are often used to prevent or treat bacterial infections and reduce the risk of severe complications from bacterial toxins.

Diarrhea is a condition in which an individual experiences loose, watery stools frequently, often exceeding three times a day. It can be acute, lasting for several days, or chronic, persisting for weeks or even months. Diarrhea can result from various factors, including viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections, food intolerances, medications, and underlying medical conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome. Dehydration is a potential complication of diarrhea, particularly in severe cases or in vulnerable populations like young children and the elderly.

Transmissible enteritis of turkeys is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects young turkeys. The medical definition of this condition is as follows:

Transmissible Enteritis of Turkeys (Turkey Enteritis Virus Infection)

* A highly contagious viral infection caused by the Turkey Enteritis Virus (TEV), a coronavirus.
* Primarily affects young turkeys between 2-6 weeks of age, although birds of all ages can be infected.
* Characterized by enteritis (inflammation of the intestines) and enterocyte degeneration and necrosis, resulting in malabsorption, diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss, and decreased growth rates.
* May also cause secondary bacterial infections due to immunosuppression.
* Transmitted through the fecal-oral route, contaminated water, or vertical transmission from infected hens.
* No specific treatment available; supportive care includes fluid and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, and management of secondary infections.
* Prevention strategies include biosecurity measures, vaccination of breeder flocks, and strict sanitation practices.

Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is a small, non-enveloped, single-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the family Parvoviridae and genus Parvovirus. It is highly contagious and can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in dogs, particularly in puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months old.

The virus primarily attacks rapidly dividing cells in the body, such as those found in the intestinal lining, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever. CPV can also cause damage to the bone marrow, which can result in a decrease in white blood cell counts and make the dog more susceptible to secondary infections.

Canine parvovirus is highly resistant to environmental factors and can survive for long periods of time on surfaces, making it easy to transmit from one dog to another through direct contact with infected dogs or their feces. Fortunately, there are effective vaccines available to prevent CPV infection in dogs.

Enterotoxins are types of toxic substances that are produced by certain microorganisms, such as bacteria. These toxins are specifically designed to target and affect the cells in the intestines, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. One well-known example of an enterotoxin is the toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which can cause food poisoning. Another example is the cholera toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae, which can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration. Enterotoxins work by interfering with the normal functioning of intestinal cells, leading to fluid accumulation in the intestines and subsequent symptoms.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness, tingling sensations, and sometimes paralysis. The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves that control our movements and transmit signals from our skin, muscles, and joints to our brain.

The onset of GBS usually occurs after a viral or bacterial infection, such as respiratory or gastrointestinal infections, or following surgery, vaccinations, or other immune system triggers. The exact cause of the immune response that leads to GBS is not fully understood.

GBS typically progresses rapidly over days or weeks, with symptoms reaching their peak within 2-4 weeks after onset. Most people with GBS experience muscle weakness that starts in the lower limbs and spreads upward to the upper body, arms, and face. In severe cases, the diaphragm and chest muscles may become weakened, leading to difficulty breathing and requiring mechanical ventilation.

The diagnosis of GBS is based on clinical symptoms, nerve conduction studies, and sometimes cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as pain management, physical therapy, and respiratory support if necessary. In addition, plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may be used to reduce the severity of symptoms and speed up recovery.

While most people with GBS recover completely or with minimal residual symptoms, some may experience long-term disability or require ongoing medical care. The prognosis for GBS varies depending on the severity of the illness and the individual's age and overall health.

Swine diseases refer to a wide range of infectious and non-infectious conditions that affect pigs. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors. Some common swine diseases include:

1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS): a viral disease that causes reproductive failure in sows and respiratory problems in piglets and grower pigs.
2. Classical Swine Fever (CSF): also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs of all ages.
3. Porcine Circovirus Disease (PCVD): a group of diseases caused by porcine circoviruses, including Porcine CircoVirus Associated Disease (PCVAD) and Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS).
4. Swine Influenza: a respiratory disease caused by type A influenza viruses that can infect pigs and humans.
5. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes pneumonia in pigs.
6. Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes severe pneumonia in pigs.
7. Salmonella: a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans and a variety of diseases in pigs, including septicemia, meningitis, and abortion.
8. Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae: a bacterial disease that causes dysentery in pigs.
9. Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae: a bacterial disease that causes erysipelas in pigs.
10. External and internal parasites, such as lice, mites, worms, and flukes, can also cause diseases in swine.

Prevention and control of swine diseases rely on good biosecurity practices, vaccination programs, proper nutrition, and management practices. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential to detect and treat diseases early.

The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum. It is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption that occurs in the small intestine, particularly carbohydrates, proteins, and some fats. The jejunum is characterized by its smooth muscle structure, which allows it to contract and mix food with digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients through its extensive network of finger-like projections called villi.

The jejunum is also lined with microvilli, which further increase the surface area available for absorption. Additionally, the jejunum contains numerous lymphatic vessels called lacteals, which help to absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins into the bloodstream. Overall, the jejunum plays a critical role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.

'Bird diseases' is a broad term that refers to the various medical conditions and infections that can affect avian species. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or toxic substances and can affect pet birds, wild birds, and poultry. Some common bird diseases include:

1. Avian influenza (bird flu) - a viral infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, decreased appetite, and sudden death in birds.
2. Psittacosis (parrot fever) - a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, fever, and lethargy in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
3. Aspergillosis - a fungal infection that can cause respiratory symptoms and weight loss in birds.
4. Candidiasis (thrush) - a fungal infection that can affect the mouth, crop, and other parts of the digestive system in birds.
5. Newcastle disease - a viral infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, neurological signs, and decreased egg production in birds.
6. Salmonellosis - a bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, lethargy, and decreased appetite in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
7. Trichomoniasis - a parasitic infection that can affect the mouth, crop, and digestive system in birds.
8. Chlamydiosis (psittacosis) - a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, lethargy, and decreased appetite in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
9. Coccidiosis - a parasitic infection that can affect the digestive system in birds.
10. Mycobacteriosis (avian tuberculosis) - a bacterial infection that can cause chronic weight loss, respiratory symptoms, and skin lesions in birds.

It is important to note that some bird diseases can be transmitted to humans and other animals, so it is essential to practice good hygiene when handling birds or their droppings. If you suspect your bird may be sick, it is best to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in avian medicine.

The small intestine is the portion of the gastrointestinal tract that extends from the pylorus of the stomach to the beginning of the large intestine (cecum). It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food. The small intestine is divided into three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.

1. Duodenum: This is the shortest and widest part of the small intestine, approximately 10 inches long. It receives chyme (partially digested food) from the stomach and begins the process of further digestion with the help of various enzymes and bile from the liver and pancreas.
2. Jejunum: The jejunum is the middle section, which measures about 8 feet in length. It has a large surface area due to the presence of circular folds (plicae circulares), finger-like projections called villi, and microvilli on the surface of the absorptive cells (enterocytes). These structures increase the intestinal surface area for efficient absorption of nutrients, electrolytes, and water.
3. Ileum: The ileum is the longest and final section of the small intestine, spanning about 12 feet. It continues the absorption process, mainly of vitamin B12, bile salts, and any remaining nutrients. At the end of the ileum, there is a valve called the ileocecal valve that prevents backflow of contents from the large intestine into the small intestine.

The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb the majority of nutrients, electrolytes, and water from ingested food. The mucosal lining of the small intestine contains numerous goblet cells that secrete mucus, which protects the epithelial surface and facilitates the movement of chyme through peristalsis. Additionally, the small intestine hosts a diverse community of microbiota, which contributes to various physiological functions, including digestion, immunity, and protection against pathogens.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mink" is not a medical term. It refers to a species of small, semiaquatic carnivorous mammals that are known for their sleek fur. They belong to the family Mustelidae, which also includes otters, weasels, and ferrets. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help!

Parvoviridae is a family of small, non-enveloped viruses that infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, and birds. These viruses have a single-stranded DNA genome and replicate in the nucleus of infected cells. They are resistant to heat, acid, and organic solvents, making them difficult to inactivate.

The family Parvoviridae is divided into two subfamilies: Parvovirinae and Densovirinae. Parvovirinae infect vertebrates, while Densovirinae infect invertebrates. The subfamily Parvovirinae includes several genera that infect various hosts, such as humans, dogs, cats, and primates.

Parvovirus B19 is a well-known member of this family that causes a variety of clinical manifestations in humans, including fifth disease (slapped cheek syndrome), arthralgia, and occasionally more severe diseases in immunocompromised individuals or those with certain hematological disorders.

In animals, parvoviruses can cause serious diseases such as canine parvovirus infection in dogs and feline panleukopenia in cats, which can be fatal if left untreated.

Radiation injuries refer to the damages that occur to living tissues as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation. These injuries can be acute, occurring soon after exposure to high levels of radiation, or chronic, developing over a longer period after exposure to lower levels of radiation. The severity and type of injury depend on the dose and duration of exposure, as well as the specific tissues affected.

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness, is the most severe form of acute radiation injury. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, and skin burns. In more severe cases, it can lead to neurological damage, hemorrhage, infection, and death.

Chronic radiation injuries, on the other hand, may not appear until months or even years after exposure. They can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, skin changes, cataracts, reduced fertility, and an increased risk of cancer.

Radiation injuries can be treated with supportive care, such as fluids and electrolytes replacement, antibiotics, wound care, and blood transfusions. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or control bleeding. Prevention is the best approach to radiation injuries, which includes limiting exposure through proper protective measures and monitoring radiation levels in the environment.

The intestines, also known as the bowel, are a part of the digestive system that extends from the stomach to the anus. They are responsible for the further breakdown and absorption of nutrients from food, as well as the elimination of waste products. The intestines can be divided into two main sections: the small intestine and the large intestine.

The small intestine is a long, coiled tube that measures about 20 feet in length and is lined with tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase its surface area and enhance nutrient absorption. The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.

The large intestine, also known as the colon, is a wider tube that measures about 5 feet in length and is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, forming stool, and eliminating waste products from the body. The large intestine includes several regions, including the cecum, colon, rectum, and anus.

Together, the intestines play a critical role in maintaining overall health and well-being by ensuring that the body receives the nutrients it needs to function properly.

"Enteritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. "Enteritis". HealthGrades. 13 November ... Enteropathy Staphylococcal enteritis Dugdale, David C., IIII, and George F Longretch "Enteritis". MedlinePlus Medical ... Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by food or drink contaminated with pathogenic ... Delayed radiation enteritis is a chronic disease which has a complex pathogenesis involving changes in the majority of the ...
Campylobacter enteritis, E. coli enteritis, radiation enteritis, Salmonella enteritis and Shigella enteritis. Common symptoms ... Enteritis is the inflammation of the small intestine. It is generally caused by eating or drinking substances that are ... "Enteritis Diet". 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2012. Bonnie, M.; Friese, G ... Staphylococcal enteritis is an inflammation that is usually caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with staph ...
... (MEV) is a strain of Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 that infects mink and causes enteritis. Like all ... Virus enteritis of mink was recognized first in 1947 when epizootics occurred among ranch mink in southern Canada. The disease ... The signs and symptoms of enteritis usually appear within 4-7 days after infection. The virus replicates in the cells of the ... ISBN 0-340-66316-2 Reynolds HA (April 1969). "Some clinical and hematological features of virus enteritis of mink". Can. J. ...
Proximal enteritis, also known as anterior enteritis or duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (DPJ), is inflammation of the duodenum ... Horses with proximal enteritis usually have an intestinal diameter that is narrower, but wall thickness is often greater than ... Proximal enteritis can also occur with inflammation of other organs in the gastrointestinal tract, including gastritis, ileitis ... Proximal enteritis usually is managed medically. This includes nasogastric intubation every 1-2 hours to relieve gastric ...
... (CNE) is a severe and potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of ... Fatal enteritis necroticans (pigbel) in a diabetic adult. Mod Pathol. 2002 Jan;15(1):66-70. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3880491. ... "Pigbel, Clostridial Enteritis Necrotans, Much Nastier than C diff Diarrhoea - Resus". Resus. 2014-09-04. Archived from the ... Murrell TG, Roth L, Egerton J, Samels J, Walker PD (January 1966). "Pig-bel: enteritis necroticans. A study in diagnosis and ...
Lewisohn, R (1938). "Segmental enteritis". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 66: 215-222. Pulvertaft .2:341-36, RJPV (1943). "Local therapy ...
"Necrotic Enteritis". Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. "Overview of Omphalitis in Poultry". Merck Veterinary ...
Van Patter, W.N.; Bargen, J.A.; Dockerty, M.B.; Feldman, W.H.; Mayo, C.W.; Waugh, J.M. (1954). "Regional enteritis". ...
... enteritis cystica profunda. When it occurs in the colon, it is termed colitis cystica profunda. Colitis cystica profunda is ... "Enteritis cystica profunda". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (1): 29-30. doi:10.1177/014107680409700110. PMC ...
"Radiation enteritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. "Porcine Proliferative Enteritis". Merck Veterinary ... Although enteritis specifically refers to an inflammation of the intestine, and is thus a more specific term than "enteropathy ...
Rumsey, P; Waseem, M (January 2019). "Giardia Lamblia Enteritis". PMID 30285390. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires , ...
Chronic interstitial enteritis". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 32 (12): 1076-8. doi:10.1007/BF02553886. PMID 2686949. ... Dalziel gave it the name hyperplastic enteritis. Biography portal Medicine portal Dalziel was a member of the Royal Medical ... He was also particularly notable for the discovery of a disease called chronic interstitial enteritis in 1913, that later ... T. K, Dalziel (1913). "Chronic Interstitial Enteritis". The British Medical Journal. 2 (2756): 1068-1070. JSTOR 25307529. ...
ISBN 978-0-7216-6795-9. "Protozoal enteritis: Coccidiosis". Retrieved 24 July 2014. White, G.; et al. "Sulfachinoxalin 4-amino- ...
Robic had enteritis. He was weak [rien ne va plus]. Escorted by his team-mates, Robert Bonnaventure and Gino Sciardis, he ...
... (CRS), or chronic radiation enteritis, is a constellation of health effects of radiation that occur ... Theis, V.S.; Sripadam, R.; Ramani, V.; Lal, S. (2010). "Chronic Radiation Enteritis". Clinical Oncology. Elsevier BV. 22 (1): ... "Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology". Medscape Reference. 2019-11-18. Retrieved ...
Risk factors for enteritis necroticans include protein-deficient diet, unhygienic food preparation, sporadic feasts of meat ( ... Beta toxins are a protein that causes hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis and enterotoxaemia in both animals (type B) and humans ... Clostridium perfringens poisoning can also lead to another disease known as enteritis necroticans or clostridial necrotizing ... Lentino, Joseph R. (2016-01-01). "Clostridial Necrotizing Enteritis". Merck Manuel. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 2016-09 ...
Margaret died aged 63 years on 8 March 1932 at The Bungalow, Hill of Oaks, Cartmel Fell, of acute enteritis and neurasthenia. ... acute enteritis; (b) neurasthenia. No post mortem. Certified by A. Brownlie M.D. Informant: M.A.H. Willson, brother, present at ...
Savigny MR, Macintire DK (February 2010). "Use of oseltamivir in the treatment of canine parvoviral enteritis". Journal of ... Macintire, Douglass K. (2006). "Treatment of Parvoviral Enteritis". Proceedings of the Western Veterinary Conference. Archived ...
It is also highly similar to mink enteritis virus (MEV), and the parvoviruses of raccoons and foxes. It is possible that CPV2 ... Clinically, the intestinal form of the infection can sometimes be confused with coronavirus or other forms of enteritis. ... ISBN 978-0-7216-6795-9. Silverstein, Deborah C. (2003). Intensive Care Treatment of Severe Parvovirus Enteritis. International ... Macintire, Douglass K. (2008). "Treatment of Severe Parvoviral Enteritis". Proceedings of the CVC Veterinary Conference, Kansas ...
In humans, it has been involved in cases of enteritis, severe abdominal pain and terminal bacteremia. Campylobacteriosis von ... Simor AE, Wilcox L (1987). "Enteritis associated with Campylobacter laridis". J Clin Microbiol. 25 (1): 10-2. doi:10.1128/JCM. ...
He was suffering from enteritis. The 1851 census for 26, Russel Square, Brighton lists Elizabeth Phillips, widowed, aged 71 and ...
"Duck Viral Enteritis - WikiVet English"., expert reviewed and published by Wikivet, accessed January 9, 2011 (All articles with ... Duck plague (also known as duck viral enteritis) is a worldwide disease caused by Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1 (AnHV-1) of the ... Vaccination for duck viral enteritis is now routine in the United States. Only attenuated vaccines are efficacious. Once DEV is ... Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AnHV-1) (Duck enteritis virus) (Duck plague virus) [EU082088 = NC_013036][dead link] Fenner, Frank J.; ...
While access to the intestine is not possible via this route, it can occur via ingestion; in a report of 93 enteritis cases in ... March 1995). "Eosinophilic enteritis in northeastern Australia. Pathology, association with Ancylostoma caninum, and ... Prociv P (June 1990). "Human eosinophilic enteritis caused by dog hookworm Ancylostoma caninum". The Lancet. 335 (8701): 1299- ...
It has been shown to cause necrotic enteritis in mammals and induces necrotizing intestinal lesions in the rabbit ileal loop ... Beta toxin is the principal disease causing toxin in C. perfringens type C infection, and causes necrotizing enteritis and ... Type C causes fatal hemorrhagic enteritis in neonatal calves in North America but has been particularly prevalent in swine ... "Clostridium perfingens type C enteritis". The Merck Veterinary Handbook. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Niilo L (August 1988). " ...
... is widely used as a feed additive for pigs and chickens to prevent necrotic enteritis induced by Gram-positive gut ... a leading cause of necrotic enteritis.[citation needed] The following represents MIC data for a couple of veterinary pathogens ...
It causes enteritis, gastritis or peritonitis. Its life cycle includes beetles of the genus Melolontha as intermediate hosts.[ ...
The plant causes photosensitization and enteritis. Hypericum gramineum occurs in New Zealand, Australia, New Caledonia, Papua- ...
It causes enteritis, gastritis or peritonitis. Its life cycle includes beetles of the genus Melolontha as intermediate hosts.[ ...
"NYU Blaser Lab Website". Blaser, Martin J. (1979-08-01). "Campylobacter Enteritis: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features". Annals ...
associated with enteritis in companion animals. Diarrhetic dogs are considered a possible source for human infections, though ...
"Enteritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. "Enteritis". HealthGrades. 13 November ... Enteropathy Staphylococcal enteritis Dugdale, David C., IIII, and George F Longretch "Enteritis". MedlinePlus Medical ... Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by food or drink contaminated with pathogenic ... Delayed radiation enteritis is a chronic disease which has a complex pathogenesis involving changes in the majority of the ...
Enteritis is most often caused by eating or drinking things that are contaminated with bacteria or viruses. The germs settle in ... The following steps may help prevent enteritis:. *Always wash your hands after using the toilet and before eating or preparing ... Infectious enteritis and proctocolitis. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtrans Gastrointestinal ... Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. ... Enteritis may also be caused by:. *An autoimmune condition, ...
Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations for Proctocolitis or Enteritis. Treatment for proctocolitis or enteritis should be ... Enteritis usually results in diarrhea and abdominal cramping without signs of proctitis or proctocolitis. Fecal leukocytes ... All persons with acute proctitis and concern for sexually transmitted proctocolitis or enteritis should be tested for HIV, ... Sexually transmitted gastrointestinal syndromes include proctitis, proctocolitis, and enteritis. Evaluation for these syndromes ...
Acute encephalopathy associated with campylobacter enteritis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293 :424 doi:10.1136/bmj.293.6544. ... Acute encephalopathy associated with campylobacter enteritis.. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/ ...
... National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases Publication ...
The direct effects of radiation on the bowel mucosa lead to acute radiation enteritis. Acute radiation enteritis is exceedingly ... encoded search term (Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis) and Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis. Updated: Oct 06, 2023 * Author: Neelu Pal, MD; Chief Editor: John Geibel, MD, MSc, DSc, AGAF ... One of the major and debilitating adverse effects of RT is the development of radiation enteritis and proctitis. [3, 4] Both ...
Necrotic enteritis, a Mycoplasma outbreak and Salmonella all feature in this monthly Disease Surveillance Report from the UKs ... Necrotic enteritis: Dehydration and occasional necrotic enteritis associated with coccidiosis and immune-depression were seen ... UK Disease Report: Necrotic Enteritis, Mycoplasma Necrotic enteritis, a Mycoplasma outbreak and Salmonella all feature in this ... Necrotic enteritis is relatively uncommon in young layer flocks but was likely to have been consequential to the ...
Necrotic enteritis (NE) is the end stage of several intestinal diseases. Most cases are a stage in Proliferative Enteropathy ( ... Necrotic Enteritis (NE) / Necrotic Ileitis. Occurrence: Worldwide, especially high health status herds.. Age affected: Weaners ... Necrotic enteritis (NE) is the end stage of several intestinal diseases. Most cases are a stage in Proliferative Enteropathy ( ... The affected gut lining can be covered with dead tissue in the stage of the disease known as Necrotic Enteritis. Laboratory ...
Viral enteritis in dogs and its treatment. In general, it does not matter what type of disease the pet has. There is only one ... Enteritis symptoms in dogs. Whatever form of the disease enslaves the pet, the symptoms usually appear as follows:. *frequent ... Once again, viral enteritis in dogs is very, very serious. As far as possible, you need to do everything necessary to protect ... Enteritis in dogs is an acute course of the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, which is ...
Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) is a rare syndrome characterized by episodes of intestinal ... Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) in a man with a diagnosis of X-linked reticulate pigmentary ... Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) is a rare syndrome characterized by episodes of intestinal ...
A enterite necrótica causada por Clostridium perfringens é, comprovadamente, um grande problema para frangos de corte, seja sob a forma clínica ou subclínica , com elevados prejuízos produtivos. Em perus, não está claramente ...
At the 2023 Poultry Tech Summit, Miller will share how endolysins could help improve necrotic enteritis control in poultry. ... Endolysins in poultry feed could prevent necrotic enteritis. The antimicrobial enzyme can specifically target and destroy ... the bacteria responsible for necrotic enteritis, without the need for antibiotics, according to the lab and field work from ...
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
CONCLUSION: After giardiasis enteritis at least 5% developed clinical characteristics and functional impairment comparable to ... Chronic fatigue syndrome after Giardia enteritis: clinical characteristics, disability and long-term sickness absence. ... Research: chronic fatigue syndrome after Giardia enteritis, BMC Gastroenterology, 8 February 2012. February 9, 2012 ... Research: chronic fatigue syndrome after Giardia enteritis, BMC Gastroenterology, 8 February 2012 ...
Regional Enteritis). According to GlobalData, Phase II drugs for Crohns Disease (Regional Enteritis) have a 48% phase ... Quisovalimab by Avalo Therapeutics for Crohns Disease (Regional Enteritis): Likelihood of Approval. Brought to you by ...
Tuberculous enteritis-induced small intestinal bleeding in a kidney transplant recipient. JW Chou, KC Chang, YH Wu, PJ Huang ... TB enteritis is the sixth most frequent form of extra-pulmonary TB. It accounts for about 1-3% of all TB patients and almost 50 ... TB enteritis-induced small intestinal bleeding in a renal transplant recipient is extremely rare in the literature. Definite ... Chou J W, Chang K C, Wu Y H, Huang P J. Tuberculous enteritis-induced small intestinal bleeding in a kidney transplant ...
SRUC Veterinary Services offer a broad range of laboratory tests to support disease monitoring and diagnosis in companion animals and livestock, farmed poultry, captive species and wildlife.
The CPV enteritis group had been allocated a clinical score to allow classification of the data according to clinical disease ... The acid-base disturbances in canine parvoviral (CPV) enteritis are not well described. Three previous studies utilizing the ... The Role of Electrolytes and Proteins in the Metabolic Acid-Base Changes of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis ... The study retrospectively analysed data obtained from 42 puppies with confirmed CPV enteritis and 10 healthy controls. ...
Necrotic Enteritis - special. Necrotic enteritis is not a new disease, but it became a more significant problem after the ...
Avian necrotic enteritis is both an animal welfare concern and a disease of economic importance to the poultry industry. The ...
Septic Enteritis): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis. ... Etiology infection infective enteritis eosinophilic enteritis ischemia inflammatory bowel disease radiation radiation enteritis ... Infectious Enteritis: Pathophysiology and Management D. [web.sapmed.ac.jp] Pathophysiology of Enteritis Dr. Paul tells Finn ... Enteritis Due to Radiation Radiation, a popular treatment in the fight against cancer, can also cause enteritis. High levels of ...
lupus enteritis answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, ... "Lupus Enteritis." Tabers Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Nursing Central, nursing.unboundmedicine.com/ ... nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/775074/all/lupus_enteritis. Lupus enteritis. In: Venes DD, ed. Tabers Medical Dictionary ... Lupus Enteritis [Internet]. In: Venes DD, editors. Tabers Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. [cited 2023 December ...
The direct effects of radiation on the bowel mucosa lead to acute radiation enteritis. Acute radiation enteritis is exceedingly ... encoded search term (Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis) and Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Radiation Enteritis and Proctitis. Updated: Dec 14, 2015 * Author: Neelu Pal, MD; Chief Editor: John Geibel, MD, DSc, MSc, MA ... Just 2 years after the discovery of x-rays in 1895, Walsh reported the first case of radiation-induced enteritis. [4] A patient ...
Miller, Floyd M. and Freedman, Ben "An epidemic of enteritis laid to cross-connection" 73, no. 7 (1958). Miller, Floyd M. and ... Title : An epidemic of enteritis laid to cross-connection Personal Author(s) : Miller, Floyd M.;Freedman, Ben; Published Date ... Miller, Floyd M. and Freedman, Ben (1958). An epidemic of enteritis laid to cross-connection. 73(7). ... Freedman, Ben "An epidemic of enteritis laid to cross-connection" vol. 73, no. 7, 1958. Export RIS Citation Information.. ...
Salmonella enteritis BILLABLE Billable Code Billable codes are sufficient justification for admission to an acute care hospital ... Enteritis. (acute) (diarrheal) (hemorrhagic) (noninfective) (septic). + * aertrycke infection * Salmonella, salmonellosis. ( ... A02.0 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of salmonella enteritis. A billable code is detailed enough to be ... ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index References for A02.0 - Salmonella enteritis The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index links the below- ...
Viral enteritis: treatment, causes, symptoms. Viral enteritis is an acute infectious disease caused enterotropic viruses, which ... Viral enteritis. Viral enteritis is an acute viral infection of the small intestine characterized by symptoms of intoxication ... Treatment of viral enteritis. Specific etiotropic therapy of viral enteritis have not been developed. The main directions in ... Diagnosis of viral enteritis. A presumptive diagnosis of viral enteritis gastroenterologist and infectious disease exhibit, ...
Enteritis. This condition, also called duodenitis/-proximal jejunitis or proximal enteritis, causes inflammation of the small ... The prognosis for horses with colitis or enteritis depends on the degree of inflammation. "Some horses well lose within a day ... Our sources agree that there appear to be regional differences between enteritis cases. Out West, for instance, they seem to be ...
Clostridial Necrotizing Enteritis - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - ... Clostridial Necrotizing Enteritis (Enteritis Necroticans; Pigbel; Darmbrand). By Larry M. Bush , MD, FACP, Charles E. Schmidt ... Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is necrosis of the jejunum and ileum caused by Clostridium perfringens. Symptoms can range ... Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is a mild to severe clostridial infection, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. ...
  • Crohn's disease - also known as regional enteritis, it can occur along any surface of the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quisovalimab is under clinical development by Avalo Therapeutics and currently in Phase II for Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis). (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
  • According to GlobalData, Phase II drugs for Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis) have a 48% phase transition success rate (PTSR) indication benchmark for progressing into Phase III. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
  • Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. (nih.gov)
  • Thus, a diagnosis of tuberculous (TB) enteritis was made. (jpgmonline.com)
  • A02.0 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of salmonella enteritis. (icd.codes)
  • Viral enteritis may cause more than one hundred unclassified microorganisms, what is the complexity of diagnosis and the lack of specific treatment. (osvilt.com)
  • Diagnosis of clostridial necrotizing enteritis is based on clinical presentation plus the presence of C. perfringens type C toxin in stool. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Furthermore, the term enteritis is usually linked to inflammation of neighboring organs such as gastroenteritis, inflammation of the stomach. (symptoma.com)
  • Can occur in the form of enteritis, gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis. (osvilt.com)
  • Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) is a rare syndrome characterized by episodes of intestinal suboclusion caused by intestinal stenosis with superficial ulceration. (nih.gov)
  • AIM To investigate the characteristic radiologic findings of cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE) which can be differentiated from other similar bowel disease and to assess their clinical behavior. (korea.ac.kr)
  • Acute encephalopathy associated with campylobacter enteritis. (bmj.com)
  • The direct effects of radiation on the bowel mucosa lead to acute radiation enteritis. (medscape.com)
  • Enteritis in dogs is an acute course of the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, which is characterized by a very strong intoxication of the body. (addlove.net)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Sonography of the appendix is a useful method for early assessment of acute appendicitis in patients thought to have enteritis or typhoid fever . (symptoma.com)
  • Viral enteritis is an acute infectious disease caused enterotropic viruses, which can occur as an isolated lesion of the small intestine, or involvement of other organs and systems. (osvilt.com)
  • Viral enteritis is an acute viral infection of the small intestine characterized by symptoms of intoxication and digestive disorders. (osvilt.com)
  • Risk factors for enteritis necroticans include decreased trypsin activity, which prevent intestinal degradation of the toxin, and reduced intestinal motility, which increases likelihood of toxin accumulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Delayed radiation enteritis is a chronic disease which has a complex pathogenesis involving changes in the majority of the intestinal wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Necrotic enteritis (NE) is the end stage of several intestinal diseases. (pigprogress.net)
  • Chou J W, Chang K C, Wu Y H, Huang P J. Tuberculous enteritis-induced small intestinal bleeding in a kidney transplant recipient. (jpgmonline.com)
  • TB enteritis-induced small intestinal bleeding in a renal transplant recipient is extremely rare in the literature. (jpgmonline.com)
  • Intestinal viruses have an affinity for many tissues of the human body, so most manifestations of the disease are not limited to enteritis. (osvilt.com)
  • Signs and symptoms of enteritis are highly variable and vary based on the specific cause and other factors such as individual variance and stage of disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • When abortive form of viral enteritis the symptoms are less pronounced and quite rapidly. (osvilt.com)
  • Nursing Central , nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/775074/all/lupus_enteritis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • An extensive workup was done and she was diagnosed with lupus enteritis based on history, laboratory investigations, and imaging findings. (aku.edu)
  • The case describes the importance of high clinical suspicion and timely intervention as well as adds to the evidence on a rare clinical entity of lupus enteritis. (aku.edu)
  • Raees, A, Sohail, Z & Parkash, O 2023, ' An Uncommon Gastrointestinal Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Lupus Enteritis ', Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP , vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 42-44. (aku.edu)
  • Once again, viral enteritis in dogs is very, very serious. (addlove.net)
  • Most often the causative agents of viral enteritis are rotaviruses, enteroviruses, Coxsackie virus and echo. (osvilt.com)
  • Treatment of viral enteritis is based on detoxification and symptomatic events. (osvilt.com)
  • They are capable of long remain in the water, what caused the massive outbreak of viral enteritis. (osvilt.com)
  • The source of infection viral enteritis - persons with clinical signs or virus. (osvilt.com)
  • Possible vertical transmission enterotropic virus (from mother to fetus), this is an important role for latent viral enteritis in a pregnant woman. (osvilt.com)
  • For outbreaks of viral enteritis typical summer-autumn seasonality. (osvilt.com)
  • In the process of recovery of dead fibers in viral enteritis of the mucous membrane cells of the digestive tract cannot function normally, therefore simple carbohydrates are not absorbed. (osvilt.com)
  • Usually viral enteritis begins with increase in body temperature to subfebrile (37-38° C). Patient concerned weakness, loss of appetite and headache. (osvilt.com)
  • In severe viral enteritis stool frequency can reach twenty times a day. (osvilt.com)
  • In Germany, 90% of cases of infectious enteritis are caused by four pathogens, Norovirus, Rotavirus, Campylobacter and Salmonella. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other common causes of infectious enteritis include bacteria such as Shigella and E. coli, as well as viruses such as adenovirus, astrovirus and calicivirus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common sources of infectious enteritis, and the most common bacterial pathogen found in two-year-old and smaller children with diarrhoea. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infectious enteritis and proctocolitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • citation needed] Enteritis necroticans is an often fatal illness, caused by β-toxin of Clostridium perfringens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Novel antimicrobial enzymes called endolysins could combat Clostridium perfringens , the bacteria responsible for necrotic enteritis , without the need for antibiotics, according to the lab and field work from Axitan . (wattagnet.com)
  • Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is necrosis of the jejunum and ileum caused by Clostridium perfringens . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Probiotic biotherapeutics harness the power of synthetic biology and genetic engineering to prevent, combat and control the bacterium Clostridium perfringens , a precursor to necrotic enteritis in poultry. (feedstrategy.com)
  • Chronic radiation enteritis is an indolent but relentlessly progressive disease. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome after Giardia enteritis: clinical characteristics, disability and long-term sickness absence. (meassociation.org.uk)
  • The number of out-patient hospital admissions for chronic enteritis (e.g. (cbs.nl)
  • Necrotic enteritis, a Mycoplasma outbreak and Salmonella all feature in this monthly Disease Surveillance Report from the UK's Animal and Plant Health Agency, which looks back at diseases reported in April 2015. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • METHODS: Patients who reported persistent fatigue, lowered functional capacity and sickness leave or delayed education after a large community outbreak of giardiasis enteritis in the city of Bergen, Norway were evaluated with the established Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for CFS. (meassociation.org.uk)
  • NATURAL TRANSMISSION OF SWINE-FEVER (PNEUMO-ENTERITIS) TO THE SHEEP} PROFESSOR GALTIER of the Lyons Veterinary College, who early in the present year investigated an outbreak of disease among sheep in the 1 Journal de lIIed. (dokumen.tips)
  • Vegetable salad with raw octopus was the suspected vehicle for transmission of this Vibrio parahaemolyticus enteritis outbreak. (who.int)
  • This paper details the clinical, laboratory and epidemiological findings from this outbreak investigation and is the first documented Vibrio parahaemolyticus enteritis outbreak from Cambodia in the English literature. (who.int)
  • Enteritis is most often caused by eating or drinking things that are contaminated with bacteria or viruses. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Enteritis is also associated with bloating as the food stuff that isn't absorbed in the SI may actually be digestible by the colonic bacteria. (umn.edu)
  • CONCLUSION: After giardiasis enteritis at least 5% developed clinical characteristics and functional impairment comparable to previously described post-infectious fatigue syndrome. (meassociation.org.uk)
  • The CPV enteritis group had been allocated a clinical score to allow classification of the data according to clinical disease severity. (vin.com)
  • Clostridial necrotizing enteritis is a mild to severe clostridial infection, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Enteritis Complicated with Talaromyces marneffei Infection After autoHSCT in Multiple Myeloma Patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Letter: Rheovirus and E. coli in infantile enteritis. (bmj.com)
  • Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Early radiation enteritis is caused by cell death of the crypt epithelium and subsequent mucosal inflammation, however usually subsides after the course of radiation therapy is completed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Enteritis causes inflammation of epithelial cells causing the immune system to consume a lot of nutrients to deal with inflammation, reducing the amount of nutrients for muscle growth. (engormix.com)
  • citation needed] Ischemic enteritis is uncommon compared to ischemic colitis due to the highly vascularised nature of the small intestine, allowing for sufficient blood flow in most situations. (wikipedia.org)
  • The online presentation explores CT findings of colitis and enteritis. (symptoma.com)
  • Both enteritis and colitis can result in fluid loss and diarrhea . (umn.edu)
  • C. perfringens is the causative agent of necrotic enteritis ( NE ). (msstate.edu)
  • At the 2023 Poultry Tech Summit , Miller will share how endolysins could help improve necrotic enteritis control in poultry. (wattagnet.com)
  • At the 2023 Poultry Tech Summit , learn about the development and testing of the recombinant antimicrobial live therapeutic for performance improvements and for prevention and control of necrotic enteritis (NE) associated with Clostridia perfringens in broiler chickens. (feedstrategy.com)
  • For those with enteritis, stool culture or LGV PCR also is recommended. (cdc.gov)
  • Sexually transmitted gastrointestinal syndromes include proctitis, proctocolitis, and enteritis. (cdc.gov)
  • Enteritis usually results in diarrhea and abdominal cramping without signs of proctitis or proctocolitis. (cdc.gov)
  • One of the major and debilitating adverse effects of RT is the development of radiation enteritis and proctitis. (medscape.com)
  • Because RT is increasingly used to treat pelvic malignancies, the surgical prevention and treatment of the complications of radiation enteritis and proctitis continue to evolve. (medscape.com)
  • Just 2 years after the discovery of x-rays in 1895, Walsh reported the first case of radiation-induced enteritis. (medscape.com)
  • In 1917, the first case was reported of the development of radiation enteritis following the use of radiotherapy to treat malignancy. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenitis, jejunitis and ileitis are subtypes of enteritis which are localised to a specific part of the small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Avian necrotic enteritis is both an animal welfare concern and a disease of economic importance to the poultry industry. (monash.edu)
  • In the livestock and poultry industry, dealing with and treating diseases such as enteritis, paratyphoid, and cholera is a significant challenge. (com.vn)
  • Necrotic enteritis is relatively uncommon in young layer flocks but was likely to have been consequential to the immunosuppressive effects of IBDV. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Enteritis in dogs occurs due to improper nutrition quite often. (addlove.net)
  • Neonatal enteritis continues to be the leading cause of neonatal mortality in Irish herds. (huveta.hu)
  • The acid-base disturbances in canine parvoviral (CPV) enteritis are not well described. (vin.com)
  • Necrotic enteritis is not a new disease, but it became a more significant problem after the implimentation of the ban on in-feed antibiotics. (poultryworld.net)
  • All puppies must be vaccinated against enteritis. (addlove.net)
  • The purpose of this study was to assess acid-base changes in puppies suffering from CPV enteritis using a modified SIM approach. (vin.com)
  • The study retrospectively analysed data obtained from 42 puppies with confirmed CPV enteritis and 10 healthy controls. (vin.com)