I'm sorry for any confusion, but 'England' is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and contributions to medical science. However, in a medical context, it may refer to the location of a patient, healthcare provider, or research study, but it is not a term with a specific medical meaning.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Wales" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located in Europe. If you have any questions about a specific medical topic, I would be happy to help answer those!
The geographic area of New England in general and when the specific state or states are not indicated. States usually included in this region are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
A system of medical care regulated, controlled and financed by the government, in which the government assumes responsibility for the health needs of the population.
Great Britain is not a medical term, but a geographical name for the largest island in the British Isles, which comprises England, Scotland, and Wales, forming the major part of the United Kingdom.
Islands lying between southeastern North America and northern South America, enclosing the Caribbean Sea. They comprise the Greater Antilles (CUBA; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; HAITI; JAMAICA; and PUERTO RICO), the Lesser Antilles (ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA and the other Leeward Islands, BARBADOS; MARTINIQUE and the other Windward Islands, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES; VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES, BRITISH VIRGINI ISLANDS, and the islands north of Venezuela which include TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO), and the BAHAMAS. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1330)
An infant during the first month after birth.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Scotland" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. Scotland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, located in the northern part of Great Britain. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medical terminology, I would be happy to help answer those!
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
#### I must clarify that 'Northern Ireland' is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a geographical and political term referring to a part of the United Kingdom located in the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland, consisting of six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster.
A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating quality of medical care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "London" is a place name and not a medical term, so it doesn't have a medical definition. It's the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, culture, and landmarks. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to help answer those!
Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.
The act of killing oneself.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
The process of accepting patients. The concept includes patients accepted for medical and nursing care in a hospital or other health care institution.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Control, direction and financing of the total dental care of the population by a national government.
##### Not a valid request: I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Maine" is a state in the northeastern United States and not a medical term or condition with a specific definition in the healthcare context.
All deaths reported in a given population.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
City, urban, rural, or suburban areas which are characterized by severe economic deprivation and by accompanying physical and social decay.
The confinement of a patient in a hospital.
Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Legal process required for the institutionalization of a patient with severe mental problems.
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Individuals referred to for expert or professional advice or services.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.
Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.
Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Hospitals controlled by various types of government, i.e., city, county, district, state or federal.
A measure of inpatient health facility use based upon the average number or proportion of beds occupied for a given period of time.
Group behavior toward others by virtue of their group membership.
Physicians appointed to investigate all cases of sudden or violent death.
Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.
I must apologize, but "Ireland" is not a term that has a medical definition to the best of my knowledge and medical databases. It is a country located in Northern Europe, known for its lush green landscapes, rich history, and distinctive culture. If you have any medical terms or concepts you would like me to define, I'd be happy to help!
The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Components of a national health care system which administer specific services, e.g., national health insurance.
A branch of medicine which deals with sexually transmitted disease.
A method of analyzing the variation in utilization of health care in small geographic or demographic areas. It often studies, for example, the usage rates for a given service or procedure in several small areas, documenting the variation among the areas. By comparing high- and low-use areas, the analysis attempts to determine whether there is a pattern to such use and to identify variables that are associated with and contribute to the variation.
Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192)
Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.
A narcotic analgesic structurally related to METHADONE. Only the dextro-isomer has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert an antitussive effect.
Patterns of practice related to diagnosis and treatment as especially influenced by cost of the service requested and provided.
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Planning for health resources at a regional or multi-state level.
The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)
Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
A distribution function used to describe the occurrence of rare events or to describe the sampling distribution of isolated counts in a continuum of time or space.

Nurses and nursing in primary medical care in England. (1/10747)

In 1974 we sent questionnaires on attachment and employment of nurses to 9214 general practices in England. There were 7863 replies (85%), of which 551 were excluded from the study. A total of 2654 nurses were directly employed by 24% (1774) of the practices, and 68% (4972) had attached nurses. Practices in health centres were larger and had greater nursing resources than those in other premises. We suggest that practices may employ nurses to compensate for ineffective nursing attachments, and we conclude that general-practice-employed nurses are becoming "professionalised".  (+info)

Vitamin D status in different subgroups of British Asians. (2/10747)

To assess the effect of religious dietary practices and social customs on the vitamin D status of Asian immigrants, we kept records of the dietary intake and time spent out of doors of 81 Ugandan Asian men, women, and girls (9-19 years old). Sera were analysed for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD3), and 28% of the subjects were found to have levels below the lower limit of normal. The (vegetarian) Hindus had the lowest dietary intakes, least time out of doors, and lowest serum 25-OHD3. The Goan (Roman Catholic) Asians, despite more pigmentation, had 25-OHD3 levels similar to those found among indigenous British people and had the most satisfactory vitamin D intakes. Among Asians, whose exposure to sunlight may be limited, dietary vitamin D becomes the major determinant of serum 25-OHD3.  (+info)

Evaluating cost-effectiveness of diagnostic equipment: the brain scanner case. (3/10747)

An approach to evaluating the cost-effectiveness of high-technology diagnostic equipment has been devised, using the introduction of computerised axial tomography (CAT) as a model. With the advent of CAT scanning, angiography and air encephalography have a reduced, though important, role in investigating intracranial disease, and the efficient use of conventional equipment requires the centralisation of neuroradiological services, which would result in major cash savings. In contrast, the pattern of demand for CAT scanning, in addition to the acknowledged clinical efficiency of the scanner and its unique role in the head-injured patient, ephasies the need for improved access to scanners. In the interest of the patients the pattern of service must change.  (+info)

A chiropractic service arrangement for musculoskeletal complaints in industry: a pilot study. (4/10747)

Chiropractic services are commonly used by workers with musculoskeletal problems, especially low back and neck complaints. Research into the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of this approach is, however, difficult to design without prior pilot studies. This study followed 32 workers with these complaints attending one such service and used five measures of outcome over a 6-month period. These measured pain (VAS), disability (FLP), quality of life (SF-36), perceived benefit and satisfaction with care. Additionally, sickness costs to the companies were recorded over two years encompassing the study period. Treatment utilization was also monitored. Over half the population were chronic sufferers. The effect sizes were large for pain and for seven out of eight dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire at 6-month follow-up, although not for disability (FLP). High levels of satisfaction and perceived improvement were reported and sickness costs to the companies fell. However, the sample size in this pilot study was small and did not include controls. We would, therefore, recommend a full cost-effectiveness study incorporating a randomized trial in this area.  (+info)

Latex glove allergy among hospital employees: a study in the north-west of England. (5/10747)

The frequency of use and duration of wearing latex gloves among hospital employees has increased due to concerns about AIDS and hepatitis. In many countries there is increased consciousness about latex sensitization. In the UK, the Medical Device Agency has been monitoring latex allergy for a number of years but has not found any conclusive evidence of any significant problem. We report following a detailed questionnaire study in two hospitals in the north-west of England. A total of 1,827 members of staff were questioned about latex allergy at work. One hundred and twenty-four (7%) of these hospital employees had experienced symptoms strongly suggestive of latex allergy. Of this group, 56 had a-RAST test (IgE specific to latex), which was positive in seven (12.5%). There was a history of atopy in 31%, and a family history of atopy in 17% of the individuals. As a result of the study it was found that 17% (21 of the affected individuals) had already changed their working practice by using latex-free gloves. We were able to increase awareness of latex allergy within the hospitals. Both individuals and health care organizations need to be aware of the problem and hospital organizations should encourage staff to seek guidance to address the problem and, if necessary, to take appropriate measures to improve working practices. Practical guidelines are given with regard to identifying the problem and glove use for hospital staff.  (+info)

Respiratory symptoms among glass bottle workers--cough and airways irritancy syndrome? (6/10747)

Glass bottle workers have been shown to experience an excess of respiratory symptoms. This work describes in detail the symptoms reported by a cohort of 69 symptomatic glass bottle workers. Symptoms, employment history and clinical investigations including radiology, spirometry and serial peak expiratory flow rate records were retrospectively analyzed from clinical records. The results showed a consistent syndrome of work-related eye, nose and throat irritation followed after a variable period by shortness of breath. The latent interval between starting work and first developing symptoms was typically 4 years (median = 4 yrs; range = 0-28). The interval preceding the development of dysponea was longer and much more variable (median = 16 yrs; range = 3-40). Spirometry was not markedly abnormal in the group but 57% of workers had abnormal serial peak expiratory flow rate charts. Workers in this industry experience upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms consistent with irritant exposure. The long-term functional significance of these symptoms should be formally investigated.  (+info)

Delay in presentation of patients with acute stroke to hospital in Oxford. (7/10747)

We identified prospectively all patients (181 patients, 183 episodes) admitted to hospital in Oxford with acute stroke from 1 January to 30 June 1997. Data were inadequate in 30, leaving 153 episodes in 151 patients (63 men, 90 women). Structured interviews were used to investigate the timing of events preceding admission. Most strokes (91%) occurred at home, and 36% of patients were alone. After a median delay of 15 min, 56% called a GP (median 30 min response), 41% an ambulance (median 48 min to admission), and 3% went directly to A&E. Median time from hospital admission to doctor assessment was 69 min. Factors reducing delay were: initially calling an ambulance rather than a GP (p < 0.0001); onset not at home (p < 0.001); symptoms improving between onset and admission (p < 0.002); and altered consciousness (p < 0.002). The stroke was not recognized by 44% of patients, but no significant delay resulted. Overall, 31% were admitted within 3 h of onset, 46% within 6 h. Initial contact with the GP is a major determinant of delay. If acute therapies for stroke become available, GPs should be the primary targets for an educational initiative.  (+info)

Natural sporting ability and predisposition to cardiovascular disorders. (8/10747)

We tested the hypothesis that people with a natural ability in 'power sports' (a presumed marker for predominance of type 2, glycolytic muscle fibres) might have increased risks of coronary heart disease (CHD) compared to those with a natural ability in 'endurance sports' (as a marker for predominance of type 1, oxidative muscle fibres). We examined subsequent cardiovascular disorders retrospectively in 231 male former soldiers, aged 34-87 years, who had undergone a course in physical training in the Army School of Physical Training, Aldershot, UK, who assessed themselves as having natural ability in either power (n = 107) or endurance (n = 124) sports. The proportion with CHD, defined as angina and/or coronary angioplasty and/or coronary artery bypass graft and/or heart attack was 18.7% in the 'power group' vs. 9.7% in the 'endurance group' (difference: chi 2 = 3.9, p = 0.05). The proportions with CHD and/or risk factors rose to 39.3% in the 'power group' vs. 25.8% in the 'endurance group' (difference: chi 2 = 4.8, p = 0.03). Under logistic regression analysis, compared to the 'endurance group', the 'power group' had 2.2 (95% CI: 1.00-4.63) the risk of developing CHD, and 1.86 (95% confidence interval: 1.06 to 3.25) the risk of developing CHD and/or risk factors. Men with a natural ability in 'power sports' are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disorders, compared to men with a natural ability in 'endurance sports'. A predominance of type 2, glycolytic muscle fibres, presumably of genetic origin, may predispose to cardiovascular disorders.  (+info)

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "England" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom, along with Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England is located in the southern part of Great Britain, which is the largest island of the British Isles.

If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Wales" is not a medical term. It is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New England" is not a medical term. It's a geographical region in the northeastern United States, consisting of six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those!

"State Medicine" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition. However, in general terms, it can refer to the organization, financing, and delivery of healthcare services and resources at the national or regional level, overseen and managed by the government or state. This can include public health initiatives, regulation of healthcare professionals and institutions, and the provision of healthcare services through publicly funded programs.

In some contexts, "State Medicine" may also refer to the practice of using medical treatments or interventions as a means of achieving political or social objectives, such as reducing crime rates or improving economic productivity. However, this usage is less common and more controversial.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "West Indies" is not a medical term. It is a geographical term that refers to a group of islands located in the Caribbean Sea, along with the adjacent coasts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela. The term "West Indies" was used by Christopher Columbus to differentiate these islands from the East Indies (Southeast Asia) and is now commonly used to refer to this region. It includes many countries such as Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico among others. If you have any medical term that you would like me to define, please let me know!

A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.

In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Scotland" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

"Age distribution" is a term used to describe the number of individuals within a population or sample that fall into different age categories. It is often presented in the form of a graph, table, or chart, and can provide important information about the demographic structure of a population.

The age distribution of a population can be influenced by a variety of factors, including birth rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and aging. Public health officials and researchers use age distribution data to inform policies and programs related to healthcare, social services, and other areas that affect the well-being of populations.

For example, an age distribution graph might show a larger number of individuals in the younger age categories, indicating a population with a high birth rate. Alternatively, it might show a larger number of individuals in the older age categories, indicating a population with a high life expectancy or an aging population. Understanding the age distribution of a population can help policymakers plan for future needs and allocate resources more effectively.

Family practice, also known as family medicine, is a medical specialty that provides comprehensive and continuous care to patients of all ages, genders, and stages of life. Family physicians are trained to provide a wide range of services, including preventive care, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, management of complex medical conditions, and providing health education and counseling.

Family practice emphasizes the importance of building long-term relationships with patients and their families, and takes into account the physical, emotional, social, and psychological factors that influence a person's health. Family physicians often serve as the primary point of contact for patients within the healthcare system, coordinating care with other specialists and healthcare providers as needed.

Family practice is a broad and diverse field, encompassing various areas such as pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, and behavioral health. The goal of family practice is to provide high-quality, patient-centered care that meets the unique needs and preferences of each individual patient and their family.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Northern Ireland" is a geographical location and political entity, and not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, located in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social class" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a sociological concept that refers to the grouping of individuals in a society based on their shared economic and social positions. This can include factors such as income, education, occupation, and wealth.

However, social class can have an impact on health outcomes and access to healthcare. For example, people in lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to experience chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and have limited access to quality healthcare services compared to those in higher socioeconomic groups. This relationship is often referred to as the "social determinants of health."

"Sex distribution" is a term used to describe the number of males and females in a study population or sample. It can be presented as a simple count, a percentage, or a ratio. This information is often used in research to identify any differences in health outcomes, disease prevalence, or response to treatment between males and females. Additionally, understanding sex distribution can help researchers ensure that their studies are representative of the general population and can inform the design of future studies.

A medical audit is a systematic review and evaluation of the quality of medical care against established standards to see if it is being delivered efficiently, effectively, and equitably. It is a quality improvement process that aims to improve patient care and outcomes by identifying gaps between actual and desired practice, and implementing changes to close those gaps. Medical audits can focus on various aspects of healthcare delivery, including diagnosis, treatment, medication use, and follow-up care. The ultimate goal of medical audits is to ensure that patients receive the best possible care based on current evidence and best practices.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "London" is a place and not a medical term or condition. It is the capital city and largest metropolitan area in both England and the United Kingdom. If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health-related topics, I would be happy to help!

A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.

Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.

Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.

Suicide is defined in the medical field as the intentional taking of one's own life. It is a complex phenomenon with various contributing factors, including psychological, biological, environmental, and sociocultural elements. Suicide is a significant global public health concern that requires comprehensive understanding, prevention, and intervention strategies. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of self-harm or suicide, it's essential to seek help from a mental health professional immediately.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

"Sex factors" is a term used in medicine and epidemiology to refer to the differences in disease incidence, prevalence, or response to treatment that are observed between males and females. These differences can be attributed to biological differences such as genetics, hormones, and anatomy, as well as social and cultural factors related to gender.

For example, some conditions such as autoimmune diseases, depression, and osteoporosis are more common in women, while others such as cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer are more prevalent in men. Additionally, sex differences have been observed in the effectiveness and side effects of various medications and treatments.

It is important to consider sex factors in medical research and clinical practice to ensure that patients receive appropriate and effective care.

Patient admission in a medical context refers to the process by which a patient is formally accepted and registered into a hospital or healthcare facility for treatment or further medical care. This procedure typically includes the following steps:

1. Patient registration: The patient's personal information, such as name, address, contact details, and insurance coverage, are recorded in the hospital's system.
2. Clinical assessment: A healthcare professional evaluates the patient's medical condition to determine the appropriate level of care required and develop a plan for treatment. This may involve consulting with other healthcare providers, reviewing medical records, and performing necessary tests or examinations.
3. Bed assignment: Based on the clinical assessment, the hospital staff assigns an appropriate bed in a suitable unit (e.g., intensive care unit, step-down unit, general ward) for the patient's care.
4. Informed consent: The healthcare team explains the proposed treatment plan and associated risks to the patient or their legal representative, obtaining informed consent before proceeding with any invasive procedures or significant interventions.
5. Admission orders: The attending physician documents the admission orders in the medical chart, specifying the diagnostic tests, medications, treatments, and care plans for the patient during their hospital stay.
6. Notification of family members or caregivers: Hospital staff informs the patient's emergency contact or next of kin about their admission and provides relevant information regarding their condition, treatment plan, and any necessary follow-up instructions.
7. Patient education: The healthcare team educates the patient on what to expect during their hospital stay, including potential side effects, self-care strategies, and discharge planning.

The goal of patient admission is to ensure a smooth transition into the healthcare facility, providing timely and appropriate care while maintaining open communication with patients, families, and caregivers throughout the process.

Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:

1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.

Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "State Dentistry" is not a recognized term in the field of dentistry or healthcare. It's possible that you may be referring to "Public Health Dentistry," which is a branch of dentistry that focuses on preventing oral diseases and promoting oral health within communities. This is often done through population-level interventions, policy development, research, and advocacy. However, without more context, it's difficult to provide a precise definition.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Maine" is not a medical term or concept. It is actually the name of a state, the 23rd state to join the United States of America. Maine is located in the northeastern part of the country and is known for its rocky coastline, maritime history, and natural beauty. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those!

Mortality, in medical terms, refers to the state or condition of being mortal; the quality or fact of being subject to death. It is often used in reference to the mortality rate, which is the number of deaths in a specific population, divided by the size of that population, per a given time period. This can be used as a measure of the risk of death among a population.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Poverty Areas" is not a standard medical term or classification. However, in a broader social determinants of health context, poverty is recognized as a significant factor that can impact an individual's health outcomes and access to healthcare.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines poverty as "pronounced deprivation in well-being," which includes but is not limited to lack of income and economic opportunities. The WHO also acknowledges that poverty is a major cause of ill-health and premature death around the world.

If you are referring to a specific term or concept that goes by a different name, please provide more context so I can give a more accurate response.

Hospitalization is the process of admitting a patient to a hospital for the purpose of receiving medical treatment, surgery, or other health care services. It involves staying in the hospital as an inpatient, typically under the care of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. The length of stay can vary depending on the individual's medical condition and the type of treatment required. Hospitalization may be necessary for a variety of reasons, such as to receive intensive care, to undergo diagnostic tests or procedures, to recover from surgery, or to manage chronic illnesses or injuries.

A death certificate is a formal legal document that records the date, location, and cause of a person's death. It is typically issued by a medical professional, such as a physician or medical examiner, and is used to establish the fact of death for legal purposes. The information on a death certificate may be used for a variety of purposes, including settling the deceased person's estate, assisting with insurance claims, and supporting public health surveillance and research.

In order to complete a death certificate, the medical professional must determine the cause of death and any significant contributing conditions. This may involve reviewing the deceased person's medical history, conducting a physical examination, and ordering laboratory tests or autopsy. The cause of death is typically described using standardized codes from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

It is important to note that the information on a death certificate is considered confidential and is protected by law. Only authorized individuals, such as the deceased person's next of kin or legal representative, are permitted to access the document.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "seasons" is not a term that has a medical definition. Seasons refer to the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn or fall, and winter) based on the position of the earth in its orbit around the sun. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!

The "commitment of the mentally ill" refers to a legal process where a person who is deemed to have a mental illness and poses a danger to themselves or others is involuntarily placed in a psychiatric hospital or treatment facility for their own safety and well-being. The specific criteria and procedures for commitment vary by jurisdiction, but generally require a formal evaluation and court order.

The purpose of commitment is to provide intensive treatment and supervision for individuals who are unable to make informed decisions about their own care due to the severity of their mental illness. This legal process is designed to balance the need to protect the individual's civil liberties with the need to ensure public safety and provide necessary medical treatment.

It's important to note that commitment is typically a last resort, after other less restrictive options have been tried or considered. The goal of commitment is to stabilize the individual's condition and help them develop the skills and resources they need to live safely and independently in the community.

Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.

In the context of medical field, a consultant is a physician who has completed specialty training and offers expert advice to general practitioners and other healthcare professionals. They typically work in hospitals or private practice and provide specialized services for specific medical conditions or diseases. Consultants play a crucial role in diagnosing complex medical cases, developing treatment plans, and managing patient care. They may also conduct research, teach medical students and residents, and write articles for professional publications. Some consultants are also involved in administrative tasks such as hospital management and policy-making.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

A registry in the context of medicine is a collection or database of standardized information about individuals who share a certain condition or attribute, such as a disease, treatment, exposure, or demographic group. These registries are used for various purposes, including:

* Monitoring and tracking the natural history of diseases and conditions
* Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medical treatments and interventions
* Conducting research and generating hypotheses for further study
* Providing information to patients, clinicians, and researchers
* Informing public health policy and decision-making

Registries can be established for a wide range of purposes, including disease-specific registries (such as cancer or diabetes registries), procedure-specific registries (such as joint replacement or cardiac surgery registries), and population-based registries (such as birth defects or cancer registries). Data collected in registries may include demographic information, clinical data, laboratory results, treatment details, and outcomes.

Registries can be maintained by a variety of organizations, including hospitals, clinics, academic medical centers, professional societies, government agencies, and industry. Participation in registries is often voluntary, although some registries may require informed consent from participants. Data collected in registries are typically de-identified to protect the privacy of individuals.

I'm happy to help, but I need to clarify that "residence characteristics" is not a commonly used medical term. It is more related to the field of public health or epidemiology. However, if you are asking for the characteristics of a residence that could be relevant to medical or health research, they might include:

1. Housing type (single-family home, apartment, mobile home, etc.)
2. Age and condition of the housing unit
3. Presence of environmental hazards (lead paint, asbestos, radon, etc.)
4. Quality of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems
5. Access to clean water and sanitation facilities
6. Safety features (smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, etc.)
7. Presence of pests (rodents, cockroaches, bed bugs, etc.)
8. Neighborhood characteristics (crime rates, access to healthy food options, walkability, etc.)

These factors can all have an impact on the health outcomes of individuals and communities, and are often studied in public health research.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 18th century.

If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 18th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that! The 18th century was a time of great advancement and change in the medical field, with many notable discoveries and innovations. Some examples include:

* The development of smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner in 1796
* The discovery of oxygen by Joseph Priestley in 1774
* The invention of the thermometer by Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1714
* The publication of "An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae" by Edward Jenner in 1798, which helped to establish the concept of vaccination
* The founding of the Royal Society of Medicine in London in 1773
* The development of new surgical techniques and instruments, such as the use of tourniquets and catgut sutures.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

"Public hospitals" are defined as healthcare institutions that are owned, operated, and funded by government entities. They provide medical services to the general public, regardless of their ability to pay. Public hospitals can be found at the local, regional, or national level and may offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, specialized clinics, and community health programs. These hospitals are accountable to the public and often have a mandate to serve vulnerable populations, such as low-income individuals, uninsured patients, and underserved communities. Public hospitals may receive additional funding from various sources, including patient fees, grants, and donations.

Bed occupancy, in the context of healthcare management, refers to the ratio of the number of beds occupied by patients to the total number of available beds in a hospital or healthcare facility. It is a measure used to assess the utilization of hospital resources and can help inform decisions related to capacity planning, staffing, and budgeting.

Bed occupancy rate is calculated as follows:

Bed Occupancy Rate = (Number of occupied beds / Total number of available beds) x 100%

For example, if a hospital has 200 beds and 180 of them are currently occupied by patients, the bed occupancy rate would be 90%.

It is important to note that while a high bed occupancy rate may indicate efficient use of resources, it can also lead to overcrowding, longer wait times for admission, and increased risk of healthcare-associated infections. Therefore, maintaining an optimal balance between resource utilization and patient safety is crucial in managing bed occupancy.

I'm happy to help, but I need to clarify that the term "social discrimination" is not typically used in medical definitions. However, discrimination can be a significant social determinant of health, which refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that shape their health.

Discrimination can be defined as the unfair or unequal treatment of people based on certain characteristics or attributes, such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, or socioeconomic status. Discrimination can occur in various settings, including employment, education, housing, healthcare, and criminal justice, among others.

Experiences of discrimination can have negative effects on physical and mental health outcomes, contributing to chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and other health conditions. Therefore, it is essential to address discrimination as a critical social determinant of health and work towards promoting equity, inclusion, and social justice in society.

A coroner and medical examiner are officials in the legal system who are responsible for investigating and determining the cause of death in certain cases. While their roles can overlap, there are some differences between them.

A coroner is a public official who is typically appointed or elected to serve in a particular jurisdiction, such as a county or district. The coroner's primary responsibility is to investigate any sudden, unexpected, or suspicious deaths that occur within their jurisdiction. This may include deaths that occur due to violence, accidents, suicide, or unknown causes.

In order to determine the cause of death, the coroner may conduct an autopsy, order toxicology tests, and review medical records and other evidence. The coroner may also hold an inquest, which is a formal hearing in which witnesses are called to testify about the circumstances surrounding the death. Based on the evidence gathered during the investigation, the coroner will make a determination as to the cause and manner of death.

A medical examiner, on the other hand, is a physician who has completed specialized training in forensic pathology. Medical examiners are typically appointed or hired by a government agency, such as a state or county, to perform autopsies and investigate deaths.

Medical examiners are responsible for determining the cause of death in cases where there is a suspicion of foul play, as well as in other circumstances where the cause of death may not be immediately apparent. They may also testify in court as expert witnesses based on their findings.

In some jurisdictions, the roles of coroner and medical examiner are combined, with the official serving as both a public administrator and a trained physician. In other cases, the two roles are separate, with the coroner responsible for administrative functions and the medical examiner responsible for determining the cause of death.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 17th century.

If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 17th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that. The 17th century was a time of great advancement in medical knowledge and practice, with several key figures and events shaping the course of medical history.

Some notable developments in medicine during the 17th century include:

1. William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood (1628): English physician William Harvey published his groundbreaking work "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), which described the circulatory system and the role of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
2. The development of the microscope (1600s): The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to observe structures that were previously invisible to the naked eye, such as cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This technology opened up new avenues of research in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, paving the way for modern medical science.
3. The establishment of the Royal Society (1660): The Royal Society, a prominent scientific organization in the UK, was founded during this century to promote scientific inquiry and share knowledge among its members. Many notable scientists and physicians, including Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, were part of the society and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
4. The Smallpox Vaccination (1796): Although this occurred near the end of the 18th century, the groundwork for Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was laid during the 17th century. Smallpox was a significant public health issue during this time, and Jenner's development of an effective vaccine marked a major milestone in the history of medicine and public health.
5. The work of Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672): A Dutch physician and scientist, Sylvius de le Boe made significant contributions to our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He was the first to describe the circulation of blood in the lungs and identified the role of the liver in metabolism.

These are just a few examples of the many advancements that took place during the 17th century, shaping the course of medical history and laying the foundation for modern medicine.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Ireland" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country located in north-western Europe, consisting of 32 provinces; 26 of which are part of the Republic of Ireland and the remaining 6 are part of the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland). If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those.

A "Medical History, Medieval" typically refers to the study and documentation of medical practices, knowledge, and beliefs during the Middle Ages, which spanned approximately from the 5th to the 15th century. This era saw significant developments in medicine, including the translation and dissemination of ancient Greek and Roman medical texts, the establishment of hospitals and medical schools, and the growth of surgical techniques.

During this time, medical theories were heavily influenced by the works of Hippocrates and Galen, who believed that diseases were caused by an imbalance in the four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile). Treatments often involved attempts to restore this balance through diet, lifestyle changes, and various medical interventions such as bloodletting, purgatives, and herbal remedies.

The Medieval period also saw the rise of monastic medicine, in which monasteries and convents played a crucial role in providing medical care to the sick and poor. Monks and nuns often served as healers and were known for their knowledge of herbs and other natural remedies. Additionally, during this time, Islamic medicine flourished, with physicians such as Avicenna and Rhazes making significant contributions to the field, including the development of new surgical techniques and the creation of comprehensive medical texts that were widely translated and studied in Europe.

Overall, the Medieval period was a critical time in the development of medical knowledge and practice, laying the groundwork for many modern medical concepts and practices.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.

National health programs are systematic, large-scale initiatives that are put in place by national governments to address specific health issues or improve the overall health of a population. These programs often involve coordinated efforts across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social services. They may aim to increase access to care, improve the quality of care, prevent the spread of diseases, promote healthy behaviors, or reduce health disparities. Examples of national health programs include immunization campaigns, tobacco control initiatives, and efforts to address chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. These programs are typically developed based on scientific research, evidence-based practices, and public health data, and they may be funded through a variety of sources, including government budgets, grants, and private donations.

Venereology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases. The term "venereal" comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of love, due to the association of these diseases with sexual activity.

A medical professional who specializes in venereology is called a venereologist. They are trained to diagnose and manage various types of STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts, among others.

Venereologists work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and public health departments. They often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including primary care physicians, nurses, and counselors, to provide comprehensive care for patients with STIs. Additionally, venereologists play a crucial role in promoting sexual health education and advocating for policies that help prevent the spread of STIs.

Small-area analysis is a research method used in epidemiology and public health to examine health outcomes, healthcare utilization, and other health-related factors across small geographic areas or populations. This approach allows for the identification of spatial patterns, disparities, and clustering of health issues within communities, which can inform the development and targeting of interventions, policies, and resources to improve health outcomes and reduce inequalities.

Small-area analysis often involves the use of statistical techniques, such as spatial statistics and geographic information systems (GIS), to analyze data at a fine spatial resolution, typically at the level of census tracts, zip codes, or other small administrative units. This method can help identify areas with high rates of disease or poor health outcomes, as well as social determinants of health that may contribute to these disparities, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and environmental exposures.

Overall, small-area analysis is a valuable tool for understanding the geographic distribution of health issues and developing targeted interventions to improve population health.

Primary health care is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as:

"Essential health care that is based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford. It forms an integral part both of the country's health system, of which it is the central function and main focus, and of the overall social and economic development of the community. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where people live and work, and constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process."

Primary health care includes a range of services such as preventive care, health promotion, curative care, rehabilitation, and palliative care. It is typically provided by a team of health professionals including doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and other community health workers. The goal of primary health care is to provide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care to individuals and families in a way that is accessible, affordable, and culturally sensitive.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments over time. It is a crucial part of the medical record and helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's health status and inform their care plans.

On the other hand, "16th century" refers to a specific period in history, spanning from 1501 to 1600 AD.

There isn't a direct medical definition for 'History, 16th Century.' However, if you are interested in learning about the medical advancements and practices during that time, I would be happy to provide some information. The 16th century was marked by significant developments in anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology, thanks to pioneers like Andreas Vesalius, Ambroise Paré, and William Shakespeare, who incorporated medical themes into his plays.

Dextropropoxyphene is a mild narcotic analgesic (pain reliever) that is prescribed for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. It is a synthetic opioid and works by binding to opiate receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other areas of the body to reduce the perception of pain. Dextropropoxyphene is available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, usually in combination with acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol).

Dextropropoxyphene has a narrow therapeutic index, which means that there is only a small range between the effective dose and a potentially toxic dose. It also has a high potential for abuse and addiction, and its use has been associated with serious side effects such as respiratory depression, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. In 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for all dextropropoxyphene-containing products due to these safety concerns.

Physician's practice patterns refer to the individual habits and preferences of healthcare providers when it comes to making clinical decisions and managing patient care. These patterns can encompass various aspects, such as:

1. Diagnostic testing: The types and frequency of diagnostic tests ordered for patients with similar conditions.
2. Treatment modalities: The choice of treatment options, including medications, procedures, or referrals to specialists.
3. Patient communication: The way physicians communicate with their patients, including the amount and type of information shared, as well as the level of patient involvement in decision-making.
4. Follow-up care: The frequency and duration of follow-up appointments, as well as the monitoring of treatment effectiveness and potential side effects.
5. Resource utilization: The use of healthcare resources, such as hospitalizations, imaging studies, or specialist consultations, and the associated costs.

Physician practice patterns can be influenced by various factors, including medical training, clinical experience, personal beliefs, guidelines, and local availability of resources. Understanding these patterns is essential for evaluating the quality of care, identifying potential variations in care, and implementing strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Regression analysis is a statistical technique used in medicine, as well as in other fields, to examine the relationship between one or more independent variables (predictors) and a dependent variable (outcome). It allows for the estimation of the average change in the outcome variable associated with a one-unit change in an independent variable, while controlling for the effects of other independent variables. This technique is often used to identify risk factors for diseases or to evaluate the effectiveness of medical interventions. In medical research, regression analysis can be used to adjust for potential confounding variables and to quantify the relationship between exposures and health outcomes. It can also be used in predictive modeling to estimate the probability of a particular outcome based on multiple predictors.

A psychiatric hospital is a type of medical facility that specializes in the treatment and care of patients with mental illnesses or disorders. These hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services, including evaluation, diagnosis, and therapy for various psychiatric conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.

Psychiatric hospitals typically have a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, and occupational therapists, who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients. The treatment modalities used in psychiatric hospitals may include medication management, individual and group therapy, psychoeducation, and milieu therapy.

Psychiatric hospitals may also offer specialized programs for specific populations, such as children and adolescents, older adults, or individuals with co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders. The goal of psychiatric hospitals is to stabilize patients' symptoms, improve their functioning, and help them develop the skills necessary to manage their mental health condition in the community.

Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.

Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.

Regional health planning is a process that involves the systematic assessment, analysis, and prioritization of healthcare needs for a defined geographic population in a specific region. It aims to develop and implement strategies, programs, and services to address those needs in a coordinated and efficient manner. This collaborative approach often involves various stakeholders, such as healthcare providers, public health officials, community leaders, and advocates, working together to improve the overall health and well-being of the population in that region.

The medical definition of 'Regional Health Planning' can be outlined as follows:

1. Systematic assessment: A comprehensive evaluation of the healthcare needs, resources, and infrastructure within a specific region, taking into account demographic, epidemiological, and socioeconomic factors that influence health outcomes.
2. Analysis: The examination of data and information gathered during the assessment to identify gaps, priorities, and opportunities for improvement in healthcare services and delivery.
3. Prioritization: The process of ranking healthcare needs and issues based on their urgency, impact, and feasibility of intervention, to ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently.
4. Strategy development: The creation of evidence-based, data-driven plans and interventions aimed at addressing the prioritized health needs and improving the overall health of the regional population.
5. Collaboration: The active engagement and partnership of various stakeholders, including healthcare providers, public health officials, community leaders, and advocates, in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of regional health initiatives.
6. Coordination: The alignment and integration of healthcare services, programs, and policies across different levels and sectors to ensure seamless care and avoid duplication of efforts.
7. Continuous improvement: The ongoing monitoring and evaluation of regional health programs and interventions to assess their effectiveness, make adjustments as needed, and incorporate new evidence and best practices into future planning efforts.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Asia" is not a medical term. It is the largest continent in the world, comprising about 30% of the Earth's total land area and containing around 60% of the world's current human population. It is divided into several regions, including Northern Asia (Siberia), Eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan), Southern Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives), Southeastern Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei), and Western Asia (Middle East).

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help.

"History, 19th Century" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the historical events, developments, and figures related to the 1800s in various fields, including politics, culture, science, and technology. However, if you are looking for medical advancements during the 19th century, here's a brief overview:

The 19th century was a period of significant progress in medicine, with numerous discoveries and innovations that shaped modern medical practices. Some notable developments include:

1. Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine (1796): Although not strictly within the 19th century, Jenner's discovery laid the foundation for vaccination as a preventive measure against infectious diseases.
2. Germ theory of disease: The work of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and others established that many diseases were caused by microorganisms, leading to the development of antiseptic practices and vaccines.
3. Anesthesia: In 1842, Crawford Long first used ether as an anesthetic during surgery, followed by the introduction of chloroform in 1847 by James Simpson.
4. Antisepsis and asepsis: Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic practices in surgery, significantly reducing postoperative infections. Later, the concept of asepsis (sterilization) was developed to prevent contamination during surgical procedures.
5. Microbiology: The development of techniques for culturing and staining bacteria allowed for better understanding and identification of pathogens.
6. Physiology: Claude Bernard's work on the regulation of internal body functions, or homeostasis, contributed significantly to our understanding of human physiology.
7. Neurology: Jean-Martin Charcot made significant contributions to the study of neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
8. Psychiatry: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a new approach to understanding mental illnesses.
9. Public health: The 19th century saw the establishment of public health organizations and initiatives aimed at improving sanitation, water quality, and vaccination programs.
10. Medical education reforms: The Flexner Report in 1910 led to significant improvements in medical education standards and practices.

A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.

Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.

Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but Poisson Distribution is actually a statistical concept rather than a medical term. Here's a general definition:

Poisson Distribution is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space, as long as these events occur with a known average rate and independently of each other. It is often used in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and medical research to model rare events or low-probability phenomena.

In the context of medical research, Poisson Distribution might be used to analyze the number of adverse events that occur during a clinical trial, the frequency of disease outbreaks in a population, or the rate of successes or failures in a series of experiments.

Before the union England was ruled by its monarch and the Parliament of England. Today England is governed directly by the ... England's National Day is 23 April which is Saint George's Day: Saint George is the patron saint of England. England portal ... "Church of England". BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2010. "In depth history of the Church of England". Church of England. Retrieved ... Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England. The established church of England is the Church of England, ...
England made seven appearances and scored three goals during the remainder of the 2006-07 season. England joined the club on a ... England made 11 league appearances and scored two goals during the 2012 season. England was selected to represent a Goulburn ... England joined Isthmian League First Division South club Croydon Athletic during the 2011 off-season. England was forced to ... "Jamie England - Player Statistics". GameDay. Retrieved 26 March 2023. Jamie England at Soccerbase (Soccerway template using ...
Geography of England, Atlases, Gazetteers, Books about England, All stub articles, United Kingdom history book stubs, English ... England's Gazetteer, or, an accurate description of all the cities, towns, and villages of the kingdom was a large road atlas ... each of which offered maps of the roads of England and Wales. Editions 1 and 2 included a dictionary of the cities, ... Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/englandsgazettee02whatiala] Stephen Whatley (1751). England's Gazetteer. London: ...
... -Acadian forests New England Confederation New England (medieval) New England Planters New England Summer Nationals ... New England has several regional cable networks, including New England Cable News (NECN) and the New England Sports Network ( ... New England portal United States portal Atlantic Northeast Autumn in New England Brother Jonathan Extreme points of New England ... Fieldstone Historic New England List of beaches in New England List of birds of New England List of mammals of New England ...
Interested parties in planning in England, Governance of England, 2008 establishments in England, Regulators of England, ... Homes England is the non-departmental public body that funds new affordable housing in England. It was founded on 1 January ... Housing in England, Public housing in England, Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government, Department for ... Homes England said that if householders did not purchase microplots they could be sold to third parties. A third party sale was ...
In June 1953, England married Wendy Nunn. They had a daughter and a son, who also became a urologist. Gillam, Sarah. "England, ... Ernest James England (26 May 1927 - 7 December 2012) was an Australian cricketer and urologist. Ern England was educated at ... "WA's Ern England Gets SA Century". Sunday Times: 22. 18 November 1951. "People". Western Mail: 31. 11 June 1953. Ernest England ... "Ernest England". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 October 2017. "Ernest England". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 19 October 2017. "South ...
American music duo George England, see George England (disambiguation) Jen England, American model and actress John C. England ... "England" Mr England (disambiguation) This page lists people with the surname England. If an internal link intending to refer to ... England, American astronaut Arthur J. England Jr. (1932-2013), American jurist and lawyer Audie England, American actress and ... English footballer Darren England (born 1985), English football referee Dave England, American stuntman England Dan and John ...
This only ran for one year, and both Dancing England and Daughter of same were sadly missed. Dancing England featured a rapper ... Dancing England East Yorkshire Vessel Cuppers Dancing England reference by Ted Dodsworth Eynsham Morris Dancing England ... Dancing England was set up to showcase the best of traditional dance in the UK, along with unique and/or interesting folk ... Dancing England was a series of showcase traditional dance concerts held at the Derby Assembly Rooms from 1979 to 1987. They ...
England is home of the England Lions. The England Public School District is headquartered in and serves England, with students ... "The Willis H. Sargent Training Academy is located at 1500 NE 1st St, England, AR 72046. " "Home". England Public School ... England is a city in southwestern Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States and the county's fourth most populous city. The ... Country music artists Arlene, Bobby and Robbie Harden, also known as The Harden Trio, were born in England, Arkansas. "2020 U.S ...
England made his WSOP debut at the 2009 World Series of Poker with two cashes totaling $9,432. In 2010, he cashed again twice ... England made his first live appearance at Turning Stone Casino. Not yet 21, he managed to cash his first event doubling his ... Carder England (born January 19, 1988) is an American professional poker player turned businessman from Lawrenceville, Georgia ... 500 England is a coach at pocketfives.com. He releases videos and does coaching over the internet using Skype and Mikogo ...
Golf in England, Amateur golf, 1924 establishments in England, Sports governing bodies in England, Organisations based in ... England Golf is the governing body for male and female amateur golf in England. It represents over 1,900 golf clubs with over ... England Golf continues to be run as a non-profit organisation, funded from affiliation fees and government grants. England Golf ... England Golf is a member of Council of National Golf Unions (CONGU). The English Golf Union was founded in 1924 and is based at ...
... may refer to: England national rugby league team England Lions (cricket team) English lion (disambiguation) This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title England Lions. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ...
... Annual Report 2018-19 "Historic England's Role". Historic England. Retrieved 6 April 2015. "New Era for ... Conservation in England, English Heritage, Historic sites in England, Interested parties in planning in England, National ... Historic England, Heritage organisations in England, Heritage registers in England, British architectural history, ... "Historic England and the English Heritage Trust". Historic England. Retrieved 6 April 2015. Wikimedia Commons has media related ...
... an area at Alton Towers formerly known as Merrie England Merrie England, a coffee shop found in England Merrie England - in the ... Merrie England may refer to: Merry England, an idealised conception of pastoral English life Merrie England (opera), a comic ... 1964 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Merrie England. If an internal link led you here, you ... pseudonym of Robert Blatchford Merrie England, novel by Paul Johnson (writer) ...
Tancred, however, noted a move away from the ideals of Young England and was published at a time when Young England as a ... Karl Marx cites young England as an example of Reactionary Socialism in The Communist Manifesto. J.T. Ward, J.T. "Young England ... Ward, J.T. "Young England." History Today (1966) 16.2: 120-28. Morrow, John, ed. Young England: The New Generation: a Selection ... Young England claimed to have found the model for a new Victorian social order in England's Christian feudal past. Like ...
... may refer to: Sherborne, Dorset Sherborne, Gloucestershire Sherborne, Somerset Sherbourne (disambiguation) ...
... may refer to: 1715 England riots, across England 1919 England riots, Liverpool, Cardif and Salford, attacks on ... Wales 1992 England riots, mainly in the central and north of England in areas including Blackburn, Burnley and Coventry 2001 ... Riots and civil disorder in England This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title England riots. If an ... England riots, mainly in Oldham, Leeds, Bradford and Burnley 2011 England riots, mainly in London and many other English cities ...
England died in Salisbury, North Carolina in 1999 at age 77. "Charles England". seamheads.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020. " ... Charles Macon England (September 6, 1921 - January 23, 1999) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s. A native of ... "Charles England". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020. Career statistics and player information from Baseball ... Newton, North Carolina, England played for the Newark Eagles during their 1946 Negro World Series championship season. ...
Villages in England, All stub articles, England geography stubs). ... There have been at least three places called Nineveh in England. Two are hamlets in the northern part of the county of ...
The England Open is a darts tournament that has been held annually since 1995. Most wins 3: Ted Hankey, Wesley Harms. Most ... 1995 establishments in England, Darts tournaments, British Darts Organisation tournaments, All stub articles, Darts tournament ...
... may refer to: Arthur J. England Jr. (1932-2013), associate justice and chief justice of the Florida Supreme ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Justice England. If an internal link led you here, you may ... Court John H. England (born 1947), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama Justice English (disambiguation) ...
England owned a general engineering company called Paul England & Staff in Essendon, Victoria, Australia. Paul England & Staff ... In the 1970s England's company built 1.6 litre Ford engines for motor racing which were referred to as an England engine. (key ... Paul England (28 March 1929 - 17 June 2014) was an Australian racing driver. He worked for the Repco company and raced his own ... England contested a single Formula One World Championship Grand Prix race, the 1957 German Grand Prix, in a Formula Two Cooper ...
The England Squadron had planned to join a massed raid on 9 May; Brandenburg ordered his Gothas to cancel due to a forecast of ... Raids on England were suspended until replacement aircraft and aircrew could be supplied, and in March, the squadron was tasked ... It was the last air raid on England in the war, as further raids planned for July were cancelled in favour of supporting the ... This was the last daylight raid on England by the squadron; none of the August missions had reached London, for the loss of 18 ...
England was granted captaincy of his own ship in mid-1718. England decided not to accept the pardon along with Vane and a few ... Like Bellamy, England was known for his kindness and compassion as a leader, unlike many other pirates of the time. England was ... Winter took England to the pirate base on Nassau, Bahamas. England took part in Henry Jennings' assault on the Spanish salvage ... By 1720, England had reached the Indian Ocean, where he met with fellow pirate Captain Oliver la Buse. England captured a ...
Historic England. "Packwood House (Grade I) (1184240)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 March 2015. Historic ... Historic England. "St Giles Packwood (Grade II) (1035112)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 March 2015. " ... "Packwood Hall (Grade II) (1300233)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 March 2015. ... England. In 1194 the ownership of Packwood estate was disputed between the Bishop of Coventry and the Prior of Coventry. In ...
England were a progressive rock group active in the late 1970s, and briefly reformed in 2006. The band is notable for their ... "England : Discography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2 September 2013. Awde, Nick (2008). Mellotron : The Machines and the Musicians ... Strik, Henri (2005). "Nostalgia: 'Garden Shed' by England". Background Magazine. Retrieved 2 September 2013. Awde 2008, p. 358 ...
... (re-released in 2013 as Maiden England '88) is a live video by the band Iron Maiden during their Seventh Son of ... "Iron Maiden - Maiden England '88". MegaCharts (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 29 March 2013. "Maiden England '88 på VG- ... "Iron Maiden - Maiden England '88". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 March 2013. Maiden England (Media notes). Iron Maiden. PMI. 8 ... Maiden England at the Internet Movie Database (CS1 German-language sources (de), CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), ...
... may refer to: England women's national football team England women's national rugby league team This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title England Lionesses. If an internal link led you here, you may wish ...
"Sandhurst Pearce England". Ancestry.com.au. Retrieved 29 September 2020. "Death of Mr. Alfred England". Bendigo Independent: 3 ... who had arrived in Sandhurst from England in 1852. In late 1879, England was working as a teller for the Bank of New Zealand in ... England was born in 1856 in the Victorian goldfields town of Bendigo, when it was still called Sandhurst. He was the fourth of ... England died suddenly of a heart attack aboard the SS Pilbarra in April 1903, just after the ship entered Port Phillip as he ...
England and Rolt both later denied that the drivers had been at all drunk at the time. For 1954 Lofty England decided that ... Lofty England attracted some criticism for his decision after the race but, as he maintained for the rest of his life, England ... England refused the offer and was never directly involved in motorsport again. Instead, Lofty England began to climb the ... England's alma mater, Daimler, merged with Jaguar in 1960, and in 1961 Lofty England joined the Jaguar board as assistant ...
Natural England is an executive non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs ... Were the governments adviser for the natural environment in England. We help to protect and restore our natural world. ... Contact Natural England Enquiries Natural England. County HallSpetchley Road. Worcester. WR5 2NP. United Kingdom. Email ... Natural England. 4th Floor, Foss House. Kings Pool. 1-2 Peasholme Green. York. YO1 7PX. United Kingdom. Telephone ...
We are a Church for all, online and in every community in England and across Europe. ... The Church of Englands vocation is and always has been to proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ afresh in each generation to ... To experience the best that the Church of England website has to offer, you need to enable JavaScript in your browsers ...
Before the union England was ruled by its monarch and the Parliament of England. Today England is governed directly by the ... Englands National Day is 23 April which is Saint Georges Day: Saint George is the patron saint of England. England portal ... "Church of England". BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2010. "In depth history of the Church of England". Church of England. Retrieved ... Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England. The established church of England is the Church of England, ...
See New England Conservatory alumni for a list of members of the alumni community.. See New England Conservatory past and ... Measure by Measure: A History of New England Conservatory from 1867. The Trustees of New England Conservatory of Music, Boston ... Measure by Measure: A History of New England Conservatory from 1867. The Trustees of New England Conservatory of Music, Boston ... Morrow, Jean and Maryalice Mohr, Guide to the archives at New England Conservatory of Music. Boston: New England Conservatory. ...
Lakeside or mountain-view pitches for tents and campervans, along with pre-pitched tents and pods, on Windermere, Englands ...
... southwestern England. It is situated on the River Dart and is the administrative center for the district. Totnes dates from ... Totnes, town (parish), South Hams district, administrative and historic county of Devon, southwestern England. It is situated ...
airbnb cambridge england. cambridge england jobs. holiday inn cambridge england. cambridge england map. ... hotels in cambridge england. b&b cambridge england. gonville hotel cambridge england. canterbury england. ...
A crane operator has rescued a man from a burning high-rise in England. ... Rubiales seemingly forcefully kissed an England player on face at Womens World Cup. ... the face of the England player Laura Coombs ... England and Belgium stay on track for Euro 2024. By AFP · 09 ...
England on Telegraph Travel. See great photos, full ratings, facilities, expert advice and book the best hotel deals. ... 43-44 Marine Parade, Brighton & Hove, BN2 1PE, England. 01273 696934 drakesofbrighton.com ...
Historic Sites & Scenes of England.. London: Great Western Railroad Company of England, 1924. Softcover. Light foxing and ... New England Old and New 1620- 1920.. Boston: Old Colony Trust Company, 1920. Softcover. Boars a bit browned. Slight ... Bookplate; A promotional guide by the railways, describing Englands main sights. ; B&W Photographs; 12mo 7" - 7 " tall; 95 ...
... to some of Englands grandest stately homes, the East of England is packed with places to visit. ... Explore one of the best preserved monastic sites in England, Castle Acre Priory, before enjoying a circular walk to the site of ... From Capability Browns designs at Audley End to the rolling landscapes of Wrest Park, the East of England is home to some of ... Discover the centre of a vast network of power and influence, and one of the best preserved medieval castles in England. With ...
Click for all England fixtures and results in European Futsal Championship 2022. ...
Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for England: Gloucestershire, United Kingdom ... England: Gloucestershire, United Kingdom - Cities - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and ...
A barrister who admits filming up girls skirts tells a court he did not get any sexual gratification from it.
ENGLAND.. In 1846, Louis Napoleon escaped from prison and took refuge in England. The crown of Spain had descended to a young ... In 1602, the Duke de Sully was sent to England to confirm the alliance with James. In both England and France at this time, the ... Armies were sent to the scene of conflict by both France and England; but that of England was all German, and Cumberland was ... A Parallel History of France and England; Consisting of Outlines and Dates. By Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge, 1823-1901. ...
Gwyneth represents HM Treasury on the Bank of Englands Financial Policy Committee. She has been Director General of Financial ...
England Travel Blog Listing - England, United Kingdom, Europe ... Europe » United Kingdom » England November 1st 2023. Finally in ... Travel Blog » Europe » United Kingdom » England Travel Blogs (22,699) , Photos (216,140) , Forum ... Travel Blog » Europe » United Kingdom » England Travel Blogs (22,699) , Photos (216,140) , Forum ... The journey to Whitchurch was as always fairly uneventful apart from forgetting that in England I can still drive in ...
England, Pam [Foreword]; and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. ...
What type of government did the northern New England colonies have in the 1600s?. represenitive ... What was a cultural movement that started in England in the 1600s?. The enlightenment ... What is another name for Englands Civil War in the 1600s?. London ...
England - Durham. Get Durhams weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Explore Durhams sunrise and sunset, moonrise and ...
England suffered a shock 1-0 loss to impressive Hungary in a Nations League opener that started with the depressing sound of ... A dejected Harry Kane during Englands loss to Hungary. England suffered a shock 1-0 loss to impressive Hungary in a Nations ... Hungary last beat England in 1962 and it was Dominik Szoboszlai who wrote his name into the history books, firing a well-struck ... Hungary shock England as boos return in Budapest Updated / Saturday, 4 Jun 2022 21:37 ...
Costa Rica will look to resume writing history and surprising theoretically bigger teams when they meet England... ... On the other hand, England coach Roy Hogdson admitted his failure to lead the team into the second round after two consecutive ... Costa Rica will look to resume writing history and surprising theoretically bigger teams when they meet England at the Estadio ...
i.e Australia etc The Queen of England is slang for when a female storms into a room and will not be reckoned with, and will ... The Queen of England is a ruling female monarch or Sovereign that is head of state for the United Kingdom and it's ... Not just the queen of England, but of BRITAIN. Many people forget this. Mainly foreigners and people from England.. Also the ... The Queen of England is slang for when a female storms into a room and will not be reckoned with, and will not take no for an ...
Firefighters are still trying to put out a blaze that burned down a data storage unit in east London.
Pagina 342 - And surely your blood of your lives will I require ; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man ; at the hand of every mans brother will I require the life of man. Whoso sheddeth mans blood, by man shall his blood be shed : for in the image of God made he man. ...
England, I have worked on a number of primetime productions in a featured extra capacity and now taking the necessary steps to ...
Cornwall: Englands Hidden Treasure. Program No. 22431RJ Deposit at Enrollment: 250 Final payment due: 77 days before departure ... Cornwall: Englands Hidden Treasure. Program No. 22431RJ Venture to the famous Falmouth Harbor to learn about Cornwalls 4,000- ... Morning: Well check out of the hotel and board a motorcoach to begin our transfer through Englands south-west to Falmouth. On ... Presented in vivid color, this highly detailed road map of England and Wales reaches from Liverpool and Manchester, south to ...
Matildas fans flock to watch Australia and England do-or-die semi-final game. ... Matildas fans flock to watch Australia and England game. 25. Images. August 16, 2023 - 5.35pm. Save. Log in. ,. register or ... The Cervantes family from Newcastle arrive at Accor Stadium to watch the Matildas play England.. Credit:Wolter Peeters. ...
... the actor took the stage for a surprise performance at Jeff Becks concert in England. ... The Pirates of the Caribbean star took the stage at Jeff Becks concert in Sheffield, England, on May 29 to perform their 2020 ... Johnny Depp Gives Surprise Performance in England Amid Amber Heard Trial. Days after Johnny Depps attorneys gave their closing ... the actor took the stage for a surprise performance at Jeff Becks concert in England.. By Gabrielle Chung May 30, 2022 5:49 PM ...
Bellingham scored first England goal; Saka and Sterling strikes saw England race into 3-0 lead; Saka added his second of game; ... Report as England hit six past Iran in World Cup opener; ... Southgate rues loss of focus from England. Image: Englands ... Richards: England deserve all the credit today. Sky Sports Micah Richards to BBC: "Iran are no walk-over. "I think England ... Image: Englands Bukayo Saka scores his sides fourth goal England were denied a clean sheet when Taremi peeled off Maguire to ...
  • IMAGE: Defending champions England led by Jos Buttler will be one of the top favourites at World Cup 2023. (rediff.com)
  • Map of the Catholic provinces and dioceses of England and Wales. (cyndislist.com)
  • Hints and tips on researching your Catholic family history in England, Wales, and Scotland. (cyndislist.com)
  • The Catholic Record Society was founded in 1904 to make available the material necessary for the study of the Roman Catholic history of England and Wales since Reformation. (cyndislist.com)
  • Digitized images of parish church plans in England, Wales & Scotland held by the Church Building Society dating from 1818 to 1982. (cyndislist.com)
  • Photograph: England and Wales Cricket Board/X Persistent rain on Saturday washed out the. (rediff.com)
  • England and Wales have the highest crime rate among the world's leading economies, according to a new report by the United Nations. (freerepublic.com)
  • Only the Dominican Republic, New Zealand and Finland have higher crime rates than England and Wales. (freerepublic.com)
  • According to the comparison of international crime statistics produced by the UN's Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, England and Wales had 9,766 crimes for every 100,000 people in the year 2000. (freerepublic.com)
  • An analysis of total recorded crime figures before 1998 also suggests that England and Wales have moved sharply up the league table since Labour came to power in 1997. (freerepublic.com)
  • The UN reports also shows that England and Wales are the second-worst places in the world for assaults, with 851 people assaulted per 100,000, and seventh for burglaries and car theft, with 1,579 burglaries per 100,000 population. (freerepublic.com)
  • Dr. Lamagni and colleagues document a sudden rise in the incidence of scarlet fever beginning in 2014 across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. (medscape.com)
  • On 30 November 2016, the Court of Appeal of England and Wales upheld the High Court of Justice of England and Wales's judgment on the United Kingdom's standardised (plain) tobacco packaging, dismissing an appeal brought by three tobacco companies and four tipping paper manufacturers. (who.int)
  • A romantic name for England is Loegria, related to the Welsh word for England, Lloegr, and made popular by its use in Arthurian legend. (wikipedia.org)
  • The kingdoms of England and Scotland dissolved in 1707 so what every American refers to as 'the queen of Engerland ' is actually the queen of the U.K. (urbandictionary.com)
  • A lot will be at stake for both the Dallas Cowboys and the New England Patriots when they face off on the field on Sunday. (flipboard.com)
  • Pay tribute to the Pats with this New England Patriots trifold wallet. (kohls.com)
  • England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Church of England's vocation is and always has been to proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ afresh in each generation to the people of England. (churchofengland.org)
  • The mission of New England Forestry Foundation is to conserve New England's working forests through conservation and ecologically sound management of privately owned forestlands in New England, throughout the Americas and beyond. (guidestar.org)
  • London: Great Western Railroad Company of England, 1924. (antiqbook.com)
  • They are travelling from China to London in England to take over an antique shop, which was previously owned by Mr Ma's recently departed brother. (lu.se)
  • The numbers of cases of scarlet fever that have been notified to us are surprisingly high, reaching over 19,000 in 2016," Dr. Theresa Lamagni from National Infection Service, Public Health England (PHE), London, UK, told Reuters Health by email. (medscape.com)
  • and trusts from East England received significantly less than those from London. (lu.se)
  • England is home to the two oldest universities in the English-speaking world: the University of Oxford, founded in 1096, and the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209. (wikipedia.org)
  • this area includes Worcester, Massachusetts (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester, New Hampshire (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence, Rhode Island (the capital of and largest city in Rhode Island). (dbpedia.org)
  • Passengers aboard an easyJet flight from Manchester, England, to Spain were going nowhere. (npr.org)
  • The Christian guardian (and Church of England magazine). (google.com)
  • The Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae is the standard authority for identifying the higher clergy of the Church of England from 1066 to 1857. (cyndislist.com)
  • Albion is also applied to England in a more poetic capacity, though its original meaning is the island of Britain as a whole. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not just the queen of England , but of BRITAIN. (urbandictionary.com)
  • England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded that the Domesday Book of 1086 covered the whole of England, meaning the English kingdom, but a few years later the Chronicle stated that King Malcolm III went "out of Scotlande into Lothian in Englaland", thus using it in the more ancient sense. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Queen of England is a ruling female monarch or Sovereign that is head of state for the United Kingdom and it's Commonwealth . (urbandictionary.com)
  • When Chinese come to England or Sweden for example? (lu.se)
  • Web site of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts. (cyndislist.com)
  • Published quarterly since 1847, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register is the flagship journal of American genealogy and the oldest in the field, focusing on authoritative compiled genealogies. (cyndislist.com)
  • The goal of the Great Migration Study Project is to create comprehensive biographical and genealogical accounts of all immigrants to New England from 1620 to 1643, from the arrival of the Mayflower to the decline of immigration resulting from the beginning of the Civil War in England. (cyndislist.com)
  • A variety of information of interest to those involved in genealogical research in New England, with an emphasis is on tools and resources, on and off the internet. (cyndislist.com)
  • Historical and genealogical information about the Jewish Community of England including online databases. (cyndislist.com)
  • Totnes , town (parish), South Hams district, administrative and historic county of Devon , southwestern England . (britannica.com)
  • The journey to Whitchurch was as always fairly uneventful apart from forgetting that in England I can still drive in residential areas at 30mph. (travelblog.org)
  • If the truth were fairly published, England wouldn't be the worst, just as bad as all the rest. (freerepublic.com)
  • Hospitals in England spend more on adalimumab than any other single medication, and now its patent has expired officials want doctors to consider swapping to biosimilars to gain up to £150m a year of savings. (medscape.com)
  • However, I still cannot believe there is five times more crime in England than in Russia. (freerepublic.com)
  • Richard Lion-Heart, son of Henry II, probably first chose 3 golden lions set one above each other on a red field as the Royal Arms of England. (victorianweb.org)
  • New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. (dbpedia.org)
  • RESULTS: Drug companies reported paying £60,253,421 to 234 trusts, representing between 90.0% and 92.0% of all trusts in England between 2015 and 2018. (lu.se)
  • The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Software and IT services companies in New England had a good 2010 and are looking at a good 2011, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston's Beige Book , released earlier this month. (zdnet.com)
  • Take a break from the hubbub of daily life by exploring a range of picturesque and tranquil English Heritage sites in the East of England. (english-heritage.org.uk)
  • The earliest known evidence of human presence in the area now known as England was that of Homo antecessor, dating to approximately 780,000 years ago. (wikipedia.org)
  • The oldest proto-human bones discovered in England date from 500,000 years ago. (wikipedia.org)
  • American Ancestors: New England, New York, and Beyond. (cyndislist.com)
  • Southgate criticised fans booing England taking the knee before kick-off, but insisted losing the match left him unable to take a strong position on the issue on the night. (rte.ie)
  • When my mother died, Cheryl just marched in like The Queen of England and took whatever she wanted, and left without even a word! (urbandictionary.com)
  • According to the nearby plaque shown on the left here, "the crowned golden lion of England has been one of the supporters of the Royal Arms since the accession of James I in 1603. (victorianweb.org)
  • What type of government did the northern New England colonies have in the 1600s? (answers.com)
  • CDC will host a PHONE ONLY press briefing to discuss two New England Journal of Medicine articles by CDC authors on H1N1 Flu. (cdc.gov)
  • From grand stately homes and spectacular castles to beautiful gardens and remarkable ruins, the East of England is packed with places to visit. (english-heritage.org.uk)
  • Health research in England : a topic for debate, based on the proceedings of a symposium chaired by Professor Sir John Butterfield at the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists on the 11 September 1980 / written by David Taylor, with an appendix by Alan Williams. (who.int)
  • England fans appreciate warm welcome from Israelis ahead of showdown in Ramat Gan. (jpost.com)
  • As England fans continued to arrive in Israel on Thursday, some were just glad to be here and others appreciated the warm welcome from Israelis. (jpost.com)
  • Yafit Cohen, a receptionist at the Yamit Park Plaza Hotel on the beach, said that her hotel is fully booked, mostly with England fans, and also confirmed that they had no problems so far. (jpost.com)
  • From Capability Brown's designs at Audley End to the rolling landscapes of Wrest Park, the East of England is home to some of our most beautiful gardens. (english-heritage.org.uk)
  • A Parallel History of France and England. (upenn.edu)
  • A general not personal genealogy blog about research finds and tips, writing and publishing your genealogy, New England witch hunts, etc. (cyndislist.com)
  • Henry III (1 October 1207 - 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. (yahoo.com)
  • Click here for listing and description on Historic England website. (jewishgen.org)
  • The New England Conservatory of Music ( NEC ) is a private music school in Boston , Massachusetts . (wikipedia.org)
  • So that the cause being thoroughly heard, and all things done in good order as near as might be to the course of our laws in England, it was concluded that Mr Doughty should receive punishment according to the quality of the offence. (google.com)
  • Explore one of the best preserved monastic sites in England, Castle Acre Priory , before enjoying a circular walk to the site of Castle Acre Castle which was founded soon after the Battle of Hastings. (english-heritage.org.uk)
  • The men agreed to support Tourjée, and The New England Conservatory-then consisting of just seven rented rooms above the Boston Music Hall off Tremont Street-officially opened on February 18, 1867. (wikipedia.org)