Range of Motion, Articular
Collateral Ligaments
Supination
Joint Prosthesis
Pronation
Ulnar Nerve
Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes
Contracture
Electromyography
Ulnar Neuropathies
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Radius
Shoulder Joint
Shoulder
Biomechanical Phenomena
Joint Capsule
Joint Instability
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Upper Extremity
Muscle, Skeletal
Brachial Plexus
Bone Wires
Brachial Plexus Neuropathies
Casts, Surgical
Joints
Muscle Fatigue
Cumulative Trauma Disorders
Radial Nerve
Treatment Outcome
Isometric Contraction
Muscle Contraction
Splints
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Recovery of Function
Fracture Fixation
Hemarthrosis
Tendon Transfer
Tendinopathy
Osteochondromatosis
Wrist Joint
Kinesthesis
Tennis
Proprioception
Nerve Compression Syndromes
Orthopedic Procedures
Pain Measurement
Hand
Fractures, Ununited
Tendons
Joint Deformities, Acquired
Immobilization
Paresis
Follow-Up Studies
Hip Dysplasia, Canine
Reflex, Stretch
Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading. (1/370)
The effect of creatine (Cr) supplementation on muscle isometric torque generation and relaxation was investigated in healthy male volunteers. Maximal torque (Tmax), contraction time (CT) from 0.25 to 0.75 of Tmax, and relaxation time (RT) from 0.75 to 0.25 of Tmax were measured during 12 maximal isometric 3-s elbow flexions interspersed by 10-s rest intervals. Between the pretest and the posttest, subjects ingested Cr monohydrate (4 x 5 g/day; n = 8) or placebo (n = 8) for 5 days. Pretest Tmax, CT, and RT were similar in Cr and placebo groups. Also in the posttest, Tmax and CT were similar between groups. However, posttest RT was decreased consistently by approximately 20% (P < 0.05) in the Cr group from the first to the last of the 12 contractions. In addition, the mean decrease in RT after Cr loading was positively correlated with pretest RT (r = 0.82). It is concluded that Cr loading facilitates the rate of muscle relaxation during brief isometric muscle contractions without affecting torque production. (+info)Electromyographic study of the elbow flexors and extensors in a motion of forearm pronation/supination while maintaining elbow flexion in humans. (2/370)
Activities of the elbow flexors (biceps brachii, BB; brachialis, B; brachioradialis, BR) and extensors (triceps brachii, TB) in a motion of forearm pronation/supination with maintenance of elbow flexion (PS-movement) in nine healthy human subjects were studied by electromyography (EMG). The subject performed the PS-movement slowly or quickly with or without a load extending the elbow. In the slow PS-movement, an increase and decrease of EMG activities during supination and pronation, respectively, were seen in BB and the reverse was in B. A clear increment of EMG activities in BB accompanied with a reduction of EMG activities in B and/or BR, and the reverse were often observed. The contraction level and gain with the forearm supine were higher and larger than those with the forearm prone, respectively, in BB and the reverse was in B and BR. In a series of the quick PS-movement, alternating increases of EMG activities between BB and the other flexors (B and BR) were seen. Since TB showed no EMG activities throughout the experiment, it is suggested that reciprocal contractions between BB and the other flexors, which produce a complementary force in flexion direction, enable motions of pronation/supination with maintenance of flexion. Contraction properties of the flexors were discussed. (+info)Extensor carpi radialis brevis. An anatomical analysis of its origin. (3/370)
We studied the origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis using 40 fresh frozen human cadaver specimens. Ten were stained with haematoxylin and eosin and trichrome which showed the collagenous structure of the extensor tendons at their origin. Gross anatomical observation showed that there was no definitive separation between brevis and communis at the osseotendinous junction. The histological findings confirmed the lack of separation between the two tendons. The extensor tendons were in close proximity to the joint capsule but trichrome staining showed no interdigitation of the tendon with the capsule. The validity of ascribing the pain of lateral epicondylitis to extensor carpi radialis brevis must be questioned. It appears to arise more from the 'common extensor' origin. (+info)Common extensor tendon rupture following corticosteroid injection for lateral tendinosis of the elbow. (4/370)
Corticosteroid injections are commonly administered to athletes to relieve symptoms of lateral elbow tendinosis. This report presents a case of almost total rupture of the common extensor origin in a 45 year old female squash player secondary to such a procedure. (+info)Impaired response of human motoneurones to corticospinal stimulation after voluntary exercise. (5/370)
1. Activation of descending corticospinal tracts with transmastoid electrical stimuli has been used to assess changes in the behaviour of motoneurones after voluntary contractions. Stimuli were delivered before and after maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVCs) of the elbow flexor muscles. 2. Following a sustained MVC of the elbow flexors lasting 5-120 s there was an immediate reduction of the response to transmastoid stimulation to about half of the control value. The response recovered to control levels after about 2 min. This was evident even when the size of the responses was adjusted to accommodate changes in the maximal muscle action potential (assessed with supramaximal stimuli at the brachial plexus). 3. To determine whether the post-contraction depression required activity in descending motor paths, motoneurones were activated by supramaximal tetanic stimulation of the musculocutaneous nerve for 10 s. This did not depress the response to transmastoid stimulation. 4. Following a sustained MVC of 120 s duration, the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex gradually declined to a minimal level by about 2 min and remained depressed for more than 10 min. 5. Additional studies were performed to check that the activation of descending tracts by transmastoid stimulation was likely to involve excitation of direct corticospinal paths. When magnetic cortical stimuli and transmastoid stimuli were timed appropriately, the response to magnetic cortical stimulation could be largely occluded. 6. This study describes a novel depression of effectiveness of corticospinal actions on human motoneurones. This depression may involve the corticomotoneuronal synapse. (+info)Irreducible lateral dislocation of the elbow. (6/370)
A rare case of an irreducible post-traumatic lateral dislocation of elbow is presented. The mechanism of injury was fall on a flexed elbow with trauma on its medial aspect resulting in pronation of the forearm. At open reduction, the brachialis muscle was in the form of a tight band which prevented reduction. The ulnar nerve was entrapped in the joint. (+info)Hemorheologic variables in critical limb ischemia before and after infrainguinal reconstruction. (7/370)
PURPOSE: Plasma and whole blood viscosity are elevated in patients with intermittent claudication. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether critical limb ischemia influences hemorheologic variables and whether the rheologic variables in blood from the affected limb differ from the general circulation. We also intended to study whether successful infrainguinal reconstruction improved hemorheologic variables. METHODS: Ten consecutive patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) underwent arterial reconstruction, one patient with profundaplasty and nine patients with bypass procedures. Venous blood was sampled from the antecubital vein (arm) and the femoral vein (leg) of the affected limb 1 day before and 1 month after surgery. Ten control subjects (matched according to age, sex, diabetic status, and renal insufficiency) were also sampled. Whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation tendency, and erythrocyte fluidity (the latter variable describing the deformability of the erythrocytes) were measured by means of rotational viscometry. Erythrocyte volume fraction was also determined. Fibrinogen was measured in the patients with CLI. RESULTS: Erythrocyte fluidity, blood viscosity, and erythrocyte volume fraction were lower in patients with CLI than in control subjects (P <.01, P <.01, and P <.05, respectively). No major differences between cubital and femoral vein blood were seen before or after the operation in patients with CLI or in control subjects. Successful revascularization did not influence the hemorheologic variables, except for a decrease in blood viscosity in femoral vein blood (P <.05). CONCLUSION: Hemorheologic properties was impaired in patients with CLI. Because no differences were seen between the systemic and local circulation and because no major improvement occurred 1 month after arterial reconstruction, other mechanisms besides local tissue ischemia may play a role. (+info)Plasticity in the distribution of the red nucleus output to forearm muscles after unilateral lesions of the pyramidal tract. (8/370)
It has been hypothesized that the magnocellular red nucleus (RNm) contributes to compensation for motor impairments associated with lesions of the pyramidal tract. To test this hypothesis, we used stimulus triggered averaging (StTA) of electromyographic (EMG) activity to characterize changes in motor output from the red nucleus after lesions of the pyramidal tract. Three monkeys were trained to perform a reach and prehension task. EMG activity was recorded from 11 forearm muscles including one elbow, five wrist, and five digit muscles. Microstimulation (20 microA at 20 Hz) was delivered throughout the movement task to compute StTAs. Two monkeys served as controls. In a third monkey, 65% of the left pyramidal tract had been destroyed by an electrolytic lesion method five years before recording. The results demonstrate a clear pattern of postlesion reorganization in red nucleus-mediated output effects on forearm muscles. The normally prominent extensor preference in excitatory output from the RNm (92% in extensors) was greatly diminished in the lesioned monkey (59%). Similarly, suppression effects, which are normally much more prominent in flexor than in extensor muscles (90% in flexors), were also more evenly distributed after recovery from pyramidal tract lesions. Because of the limited excitatory output from the RNm to flexor muscles that normally exists, loss of corticospinal output would leave control of flexors particularly weak. The changes in RNm organization reported in this study would help restore function to flexor muscles. These results support the hypothesis that the RNm is capable of reorganization that contributes to the recovery of forelimb motor function after pyramidal tract lesions. (+info)Dislocation is a term used in medicine to describe the displacement of a bone or joint from its normal position, often due to injury or disease. This can cause pain, limited mobility, and potentially lead to long-term complications if left untreated.
There are several types of dislocations that can occur in different parts of the body, including:
1. Shoulder dislocation: The upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of the shoulder socket.
2. Hip dislocation: The femur (thigh bone) is forced out of the hip socket.
3. Knee dislocation: The kneecap (patella) is forced out of its normal position in the knee joint.
4. Ankle dislocation: The bones of the ankle are forced out of their normal position.
5. Elbow dislocation: The humerus is forced out of the elbow joint.
6. Wrist dislocation: The bones of the wrist are forced out of their normal position.
7. Finger dislocation: One or more of the bones in a finger are forced out of their normal position.
8. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation: The jawbone is forced out of its normal position, which can cause pain and difficulty opening the mouth.
Dislocations can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports injuries, car accidents, falls, and certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis or degenerative joint disease. Treatment for dislocations often involves reducing the displaced bone or joint back into its normal position, either through manual manipulation or surgery. In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to help restore strength and range of motion in the affected area.
Terms related to 'Humeral Fractures' and their definitions:
Displaced Humeral Fracture: A fracture where the bone is broken and out of place.
Non-Displaced Humeral Fracture: A fracture where the bone is broken but still in its proper place.
Greenstick Fracture: A type of fracture that occurs in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks but does not completely break through.
Comminuted Fracture: A fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces.
Open Fracture: A fracture that penetrates the skin, exposing the bone.
Closed Fracture: A fracture that does not penetrate the skin.
Operative Fracture: A fracture that requires surgery to realign and stabilize the bones.
Conservative Fracture: A fracture that can be treated without surgery, using immobilization and other non-surgical methods.
Preventing Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndrome Prevention of ulnar nerve compression syndrome includes avoiding activities that aggravate the condition and wearing protective gear such as wrist splints or padding on the elbow to reduce pressure on the nerve. Physical therapy exercises may also be helpful in improving circulation and reducing swelling around the nerve.
There are several types of ulnar nerve compression syndromes, including:
Cubital tunnel syndrome: This is the most common type of ulnar nerve compression syndrome and occurs when the nerve becomes compressed as it passes through the cubital tunnel in the elbow.
Gymnastics is a sport that can be particularly challenging for people with ulnar nerve compression syndrome, as it involves repetitive movements that can exacerbate the condition. However, with proper management and support, many gymnasts are able to continue participating in their sport while managing their symptoms.
Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndrome and Gymnastics: A Review of the Literature
Ulnar nerve compression syndrome is a condition that affects the ulnar nerve, which runs down the arm and into the hand. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive motion injuries, direct trauma to the nerve, or pressure from surrounding tissue. Gymnasts are particularly susceptible to developing this condition due to the repetitive and overhead nature of their sport. In this review of the literature, we will examine the relationship between ulnar nerve compression syndrome and gymnastics, as well as current treatment options for the condition.
Repetitive stress injuries are common in gymnastics, particularly in the elbow and wrist. The repetitive nature of gymnastic movements can cause inflammation and swelling in the tissues surrounding the nerve, leading to compression and irritation of the nerve. This can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
Studies have shown that gymnasts are at a higher risk of developing ulnar nerve compression syndrome than the general population. One study found that 16% of elite female gymnasts reported symptoms of ulnar nerve compression syndrome, compared to only 4% of healthy controls. Another study found that gymnasts who performed more than 20 hours of training per week were at a higher risk of developing the condition.
The diagnosis of ulnar nerve compression syndrome in gymnasts can be challenging, as the symptoms are often similar to those of other conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome or tendonitis. A thorough medical history and physical examination is essential for proper diagnosis. Imaging studies such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) can also be helpful in confirming the diagnosis.
Treatment of ulnar nerve compression syndrome in gymnasts typically involves a combination of conservative measures such as physical therapy, bracing, and medication, as well as surgical intervention in severe cases. Conservative treatment may include stretching and strengthening exercises to improve flexibility and reduce inflammation, as well as changes to the gymnast's training routine to avoid exacerbating the condition. Bracing and taping can also be used to provide support and protection to the nerve. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve compression on the nerve. Surgery involves releasing or decompressing the nerve, and can be performed under general anesthesia or with local anesthesia and sedation. The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure on the nerve and allow it to heal.
Prevention of ulnar nerve compression syndrome in gymnasts is important, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and improve outcomes. This includes proper training techniques, appropriate equipment use, and regular monitoring for signs of injury or compression.
There are different types of contractures, including:
1. Scar contracture: This type of contracture occurs when a scar tissue forms and tightens, causing a loss of movement in the affected area.
2. Neurogenic contracture: This type of contracture is caused by nerve damage and can occur after an injury or surgery.
3. Post-burn contracture: This type of contracture occurs after a burn injury and is caused by scarring and tightening of the skin and underlying tissues.
4. Congenital contracture: This type of contracture is present at birth and can be caused by genetic or environmental factors.
Signs and symptoms of contractures may include:
1. Limited range of motion
2. Pain or stiffness in the affected area
3. Skin tightening or shrinkage
4. Deformity of the affected area
Treatment options for contractures depend on the severity and cause of the condition, and may include:
1. Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
2. Bracing to support the affected area and prevent further tightening
3. Surgery to release or lengthen the scar tissue or tendons
4. Injections of botulinum toxin or other medications to relax the muscle and improve range of motion.
Ulnar neuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Pressure on the nerve at the elbow (cubital tunnel syndrome)
2. Pressure on the nerve at the wrist (guardian syndrome)
3. Injury or trauma to the nerve
4. Compression from a benign tumor or cyst
5. Nerve compression due to repetitive motion or overuse
6. Nerve damage due to diabetes, alcoholism, or other systemic conditions.
Symptoms of ulnar neuropathy can include:
1. Numbness or tingling in the little finger and half of the ring finger
2. Pain or burning sensation in the elbow, forearm, or hand
3. Weakness in the hand, making it difficult to grip or perform manual tasks
4. Wasting away of the muscles in the hand (atrophy)
5. Difficulty coordinating movements or performing fine motor tasks
Diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and electromyography (EMG) testing to evaluate the function of the nerve and muscles. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the condition and can include:
1. Physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the hand and wrist
2. Medications to relieve pain or inflammation
3. Surgery to release pressure on the nerve or remove a tumor/cyst
4. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding activities that exacerbate the condition.
The symptoms of ankylosis may include pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, and difficulty moving the affected joint. In severe cases, ankylosis can lead to a complete loss of mobility and flexibility in the affected joint, causing significant disability and impacting daily activities.
Treatment for ankylosis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Conservative management may include physical therapy, pain medication, and lifestyle modifications, while surgical intervention may be necessary in severe cases to relieve pressure on nerves or realign the bones. In some cases, ankylosis may be a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
The symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome can vary in severity and may include:
* Numbness or tingling in the little finger and half of the ring finger
* Weakness in the hand, making it difficult to grip objects
* Pain or aching in the elbow or forearm
* Tendency to drop objects due to weakness or loss of sensation
* Difficulty coordinating movements with the hands
Cubital tunnel syndrome can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Direct trauma to the elbow
* Repeated pressure on the ulnar nerve, such as from leaning on an elbow or sleeping with the arm in an awkward position
* Fluid retention or swelling in the cubital tunnel
* Thickening of the tissue around the nerve
* Abnormal bone growth or cartilage formation in the cubital tunnel
* Previous fracture or dislocation of the elbow
Diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and results of electrical tests such as nerve conduction studies or electromyography. Treatment options for cubital tunnel syndrome can include:
* Rest and avoidance of activities that exacerbate the condition
* Physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the hand and wrist
* Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain
* Orthotic devices, such as a brace or pad, to protect the elbow and nerve
* Surgery to release or decompress the compressed nerve.
Types of Forearm Injuries:
1. Fractures: Breakage of one or more bones in the forearm is a common injury. The most common fracture is a radial head fracture, which affects the upper end of the radius bone.
2. Sprains and strains: Overstretching or tearing of ligaments and muscles in the forearm can occur due to sudden twisting or bending movements.
3. Tendon injuries: Injuries to tendons, which connect muscles to bones, are common in the forearm. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, while tendon rupture is a more severe injury.
4. Nerve injuries: Compression or damage to nerves in the forearm can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
5. Contusions: Bruises caused by direct blows to the forearm can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
Symptoms of Forearm Injuries:
1. Pain: Sudden, sharp pain or a dull ache in the forearm, wrist, or hand may indicate an injury.
2. Swelling and bruising: Inflammation and discoloration in the affected area can occur due to bleeding under the skin.
3. Limited mobility: Difficulty moving the wrist, hand, or fingers can be a sign of a forearm injury.
4. Numbness or tingling: Decreased sensation in the hand or fingers may indicate nerve damage.
5. Deformity: Visible deviations from the normal shape of the forearm or wrist may indicate a more severe injury.
Treatment for Forearm Injuries:
1. Rest and ice: Allowing the affected area to rest and applying ice can reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Compression: Wrapping the forearm with an elastic bandage can help reduce swelling.
3. Elevation: Keeping the affected arm above heart level can promote blood flow and reduce swelling.
4. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can alleviate discomfort.
5. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and stretches can help improve mobility and strength in the affected hand and wrist.
6. Immobilization: In some cases, a cast or splint may be used to immobilize the forearm and allow healing.
7. Surgery: In severe cases of nerve damage or tendon rupture, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue.
There are several types of joint instability, including:
1. Ligamentous laxity: A condition where the ligaments surrounding a joint become stretched or torn, leading to instability.
2. Capsular laxity: A condition where the capsule, a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds a joint, becomes stretched or torn, leading to instability.
3. Muscular imbalance: A condition where the muscles surrounding a joint are either too weak or too strong, leading to instability.
4. Osteochondral defects: A condition where there is damage to the cartilage and bone within a joint, leading to instability.
5. Post-traumatic instability: A condition that develops after a traumatic injury to a joint, such as a dislocation or fracture.
Joint instability can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Trauma: A sudden and forceful injury to a joint, such as a fall or a blow.
2. Overuse: Repeated stress on a joint, such as from repetitive motion or sports activities.
3. Genetics: Some people may be born with joint instability due to inherited genetic factors.
4. Aging: As we age, our joints can become less stable due to wear and tear on the cartilage and other tissues.
5. Disease: Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can cause joint instability.
Symptoms of joint instability may include:
1. Pain: A sharp, aching pain in the affected joint, especially with movement.
2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion and stiffness in the affected joint.
3. Swelling: Swelling and inflammation in the affected joint.
4. Instability: A feeling of looseness or instability in the affected joint.
5. Crepitus: Grinding or crunching sensations in the affected joint.
Treatment for joint instability depends on the underlying cause and may include:
1. Rest and ice: Resting the affected joint and applying ice to reduce pain and swelling.
2. Physical therapy: Strengthening the surrounding muscles to support the joint and improve stability.
3. Bracing: Using a brace or splint to provide support and stability to the affected joint.
4. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce pain and inflammation.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged tissues and improve joint stability.
1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative condition that causes the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and deformity.
3. Gout: A condition caused by the buildup of uric acid in the joints, leading to sudden and severe attacks of pain, inflammation, and swelling.
4. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints and reduce friction between tendons and bones.
5. Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones.
6. Synovitis: Inflammation of the synovial membrane, a thin lining that covers the joints and lubricates them with fluid.
7. Periarthritis: Inflammation of the tissues around the joints, such as the synovial membrane, tendons, and ligaments.
8. Spondyloarthritis: A group of conditions that affect the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to inflammation and pain in these areas.
9. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A condition that affects children and causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
10. Systemic lupus erythematosus: An autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the joints.
These are just a few examples of the many types of joint diseases that exist. Each type has its own unique symptoms and causes, and they can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, injury, infection, or age-related wear and tear. Treatment options for joint diseases can range from medication and physical therapy to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause.
Types: There are several types of arm injuries, including:
1. Fractures: A break in one or more bones of the arm.
2. Sprains: Stretching or tearing of ligaments that connect bones to other tissues.
3. Strains: Tears in muscles or tendons.
4. Dislocations: When a bone is forced out of its normal position in the joint.
5. Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons, which can cause pain and stiffness in the arm.
6. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the joints and reduce friction.
7. Cuts or lacerations: Open wounds on the skin or other tissues of the arm.
8. Burns: Damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by heat, chemicals, or electricity.
9. Nerve injuries: Damage to the nerves that control movement and sensation in the arm.
10. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that can affect any part of the arm.
Symptoms: The symptoms of arm injuries can vary depending on the type and severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, limited mobility, deformity, and difficulty moving the arm.
Diagnosis: A healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination and may use imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to diagnose arm injuries.
Treatment: Treatment for arm injuries can range from conservative methods such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to surgical interventions. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain, promote healing, and restore function to the affected arm.
Brachial plexus neuropathies refer to a group of disorders that affect the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that run from the neck and shoulder down to the hand and fingers. These disorders can cause a range of symptoms including weakness, numbness, and pain in the arm and hand.
The brachial plexus is a complex network of nerves that originates in the spinal cord and branches off into several nerves that supply the shoulder, arm, and hand. Brachial plexus neuropathies can occur due to a variety of causes such as injury, trauma, tumors, cysts, infections, autoimmune disorders, and genetic mutations.
There are several types of brachial plexus neuropathies, including:
1. Erb's palsy: A condition that affects the upper roots of the brachial plexus and can cause weakness or paralysis of the arm and hand.
2. Klumpke's palsy: A condition that affects the lower roots of the brachial plexus and can cause weakness or paralysis of the hand and wrist.
3. Brachial neuritis: An inflammatory condition that causes sudden weakness and pain in the arm and hand.
4. Thoracic outlet syndrome: A condition where the nerves and blood vessels between the neck and shoulder become compressed, leading to pain and weakness in the arm and hand.
5. Neurodegenerative conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and peripheral neuropathy.
The symptoms of brachial plexus neuropathies can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but may include:
* Weakness or paralysis of the arm and hand
* Numbness or loss of sensation in the arm and hand
* Pain or aching in the arm and hand
* Muscle wasting or atrophy
* Limited range of motion in the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints
* Decreased grip strength
* Difficulty with fine motor skills such as buttoning a shirt or tying shoelaces.
Brachial plexus neuropathies can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as MRI or EMG, and nerve conduction studies. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and severity of the symptoms, but may include:
* Physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion
* Occupational therapy to improve fine motor skills and daily living activities
* Medications such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs
* Injections of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
* Surgery to release compressed nerves or repair damaged nerve tissue.
The term "cumulative" refers to the gradual buildup of damage over time, as opposed to a single traumatic event that causes immediate harm. The damage can result from repetitive motions, vibrations, compressive forces, or other forms of stress that accumulate and lead to tissue injury and inflammation.
Some common examples of CTDs include:
1. Carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition that affects the wrist and hand, caused by repetitive motion and compression of the median nerve.
2. Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon, often caused by repetitive motion or overuse.
3. Bursitis: Inflammation of a bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions joints and reduces friction between tissues.
4. Tennis elbow: A condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow, caused by repetitive gripping or twisting motions.
5. Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, caused by repetitive strain and overuse.
6. Repetitive stress injuries: A broad category of injuries caused by repetitive motion, such as typing or using a computer mouse.
7. Occupational asthma: A condition caused by inhaling allergens or irritants in the workplace, leading to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
8. Hearing loss: Damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve caused by exposure to loud noises over time.
9. Vibration white finger: A condition that affects the hands, causing whiteness or loss of blood flow in the fingers due to exposure to vibrating tools.
10. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm.
It's important to note that these conditions can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, ability to work, and overall well-being. If you are experiencing any of these conditions, it is important to seek medical attention to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.
Heterotopic ossification can cause a range of symptoms depending on its location and severity, including pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and difficulty moving the affected limb or joint. Treatment options for heterotopic ossification include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy to maintain range of motion, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the abnormal bone growth.
In medical imaging, heterotopic ossification is often diagnosed using X-rays or other imaging techniques such as CT or MRI scans. These tests can help identify the presence of bone growth in an abnormal location and determine the extent of the condition.
Overall, heterotopic ossification is a relatively rare condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life if left untreated. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
Comminuted fractures are often more complex and difficult to treat than other types of fractures because they involve multiple breaks that may require different treatment approaches. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments, and the healing process can take longer for comminuted fractures compared to simple fractures.
Comminuted fractures are classified based on the number and distribution of the breaks in the bone. For example, a comminuted fracture may be described as being "segemental" if it involves multiple breaks in the same segment of the bone, or "non-segmental" if it involves breaks in multiple segments.
Treatment for comminuted fractures typically involves immobilization of the affected limb to allow the bone fragments to heal, as well as pain management and physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments or to remove any loose pieces of bone that may be causing complications.
The exact cause of OD is not fully understood, but it is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can occur as a result of repetitive trauma or injury to the joint, such as from sports or other physical activities, or it may develop gradually over time without any specific incident.
Symptoms of OD can include:
* Pain in the affected joint, which may be exacerbated by activity or movement
* Swelling and stiffness in the joint
* Limited range of motion in the joint
* A popping or snapping sensation in the joint
To diagnose OD, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination of the affected joint and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to confirm the presence of the condition. Treatment for OD depends on the severity of the condition and may include:
* Rest and avoidance of activities that exacerbate the condition
* Physical therapy to improve joint mobility and strength
* Medications such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs to manage symptoms
* Surgery in more severe cases to repair or remove the damaged cartilage and bone.
Word in the news:
A recent study published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery found that hemarthrosis is a common complication of knee replacement surgery, occurring in up to 20% of patients. Researchers recommend that patients be carefully monitored for signs of hemarthrosis after surgery and receive prompt treatment to minimize the risk of long-term joint damage.
Tendinopathy can affect any tendon in the body but is most common in the tendons of the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, warmth, and limited mobility in the affected area.
Tendinopathy can be caused by a variety of factors such as:
1. Overuse or repetitive strain injuries: Tendons can become inflamed or degenerated due to repetitive movements, especially in sports or occupations that involve repetitive arm or leg movements.
2. Age-related wear and tear: As we age, our tendons can become less flexible and more prone to injury or degeneration.
3. Trauma or acute injuries: Tendon injuries can occur from sudden or severe impacts, such as falls or direct blows to the affected area.
4. Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, can affect tendons and cause inflammation or degeneration.
5. Poor posture or biomechanics: Poor posture or biomechanics can place excessive stress on tendons, leading to inflammation or degeneration over time.
There are several types of tendinopathy, including:
1. Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon, often caused by repetitive strain or acute injury.
2. Tendinosis: Degenerative changes in a tendon, often due to age-related wear and tear or chronic overuse.
3. Tendon rupture: A complete tear of a tendon, which can be caused by acute trauma or degenerative changes.
4. Tennis elbow: A common condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow, often caused by repetitive gripping or twisting motions.
5. Golfer's elbow: A similar condition to tennis elbow, but affecting the tendons on the inside of the elbow.
6. Achilles tendinopathy: Inflammation or degeneration of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
7. Patellar tendinopathy: Inflammation or degeneration of the tendon that connects the patella (kneecap) to the shinbone.
Treatment for tendinopathy depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, but may include:
1. Rest and avoidance of aggravating activities.
2. Physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and biomechanics.
3. Anti-inflammatory medications or injections.
4. Orthotics or bracing to support the affected area.
5. Surgery in severe cases, such as when there is a complete tear of the tendon.
Example sentences:
1) The patient was diagnosed with osteochondromatosis in her left knee after experiencing persistent pain and stiffness for several months.
2) The doctor recommended surgical removal of the bone and cartilage growths in the patient's elbow, which was caused by osteochondromatosis.
There are several types of nerve compression syndromes, including:
1. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, commonly caused by repetitive motion or injury.
2. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the posterior tibial nerve in the ankle, similar to carpal tunnel syndrome but affecting the lower leg.
3. Cubital tunnel syndrome: Compression of the ulnar nerve at the elbow, often caused by repetitive leaning or bending.
4. Thoracic outlet syndrome: Compression of the nerves and blood vessels that pass through the thoracic outlet (the space between the neck and shoulder), often caused by poor posture or injury.
5. Peripheral neuropathy: A broader term for damage to the peripheral nerves, often caused by diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or other systemic conditions.
6. Meralgia paresthetica: Compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in the thigh, commonly caused by direct trauma or compression from a tight waistband or clothing.
7. Morton's neuroma: Compression of the plantar digital nerves between the toes, often caused by poorly fitting shoes or repetitive stress on the feet.
8. Neuralgia: A general term for pain or numbness caused by damage or irritation to a nerve, often associated with chronic conditions such as shingles or postherpetic neuralgia.
9. Trigeminal neuralgia: A condition characterized by recurring episodes of sudden, extreme pain in the face, often caused by compression or irritation of the trigeminal nerve.
10. Neuropathic pain: Pain that occurs as a result of damage or dysfunction of the nervous system, often accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness.
Open fracture: The bone breaks through the skin, exposing the bone to the outside environment.
Closed fracture: The bone breaks, but does not penetrate the skin.
Comminuted fracture: The bone is broken into many pieces.
Hairline fracture: A thin crack in the bone that does not fully break it.
Non-displaced fracture: The bone is broken, but remains in its normal position.
Displaced fracture: The bone is broken and out of its normal position.
Stress fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.
Example Sentences:
1. The star quarterback suffered a serious athletic injury during last night's game and is out for the season.
2. The athlete underwent surgery to repair a torn ACL, one of the most common athletic injuries in high-impact sports.
3. The coach emphasized the importance of proper technique to prevent athletic injuries among his team members.
4. After suffering a minor sprain, the runner was advised to follow the RICE method to recover and return to competition as soon as possible.
Also known as nonunion or malunion.
Note: This term is not intended to be used as a substitute for proper medical advice. Do you have a specific question about your condition? Please ask your healthcare provider for more information.
The symptoms of paresis may include weakness or paralysis of specific muscle groups, loss of sensation, tremors, and difficulty with coordination and balance. The severity of the paresis can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the damage to the nervous system. Treatment options for paresis depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medications, surgery, or other interventions aimed at improving motor function and preventing complications.
In summary, paresis is a loss or impairment of motor function resulting from damage to the nervous system, and can be caused by various conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurological disorders. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medications, surgery, or other interventions aimed at improving motor function and preventing complications.
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis. In a normal hip joint, the ball (the head of the femur) fits snugly into the socket (the acetabulum). However, in dogs with hip dysplasia, the ball and socket may not fit together properly, causing the joint to become loose or unstable. This can lead to inflammation, pain, and degenerative changes in the joint over time.
There are two main types of hip dysplasia in dogs: developmental hip dysplasia and degenerative hip dysplasia. Developmental hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint does not form properly during fetal development, while degenerative hip dysplasia is caused by wear and tear on the joint over time.
The symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:
* Lameness or difficulty walking
* Pain or discomfort
* Stiffness or limited mobility
* Difficulty rising or climbing stairs
* Decreased activity level or reluctance to exercise
* Grinding or clicking sounds when the dog moves its hip joint
Hip dysplasia is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, radiographs (x-rays), and arthroscopy. Treatment options for the condition may include:
* Medication to manage pain and inflammation
* Weight management to reduce the strain on the joint
* Surgery to repair or replace the damaged joint
* Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength
Preventative measures such as feeding a balanced diet, providing plenty of exercise and weight management can help to reduce the risk of developing hip dysplasia in dogs. However, if the condition does occur, early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the symptoms and improve the dog's quality of life.
Some common types of birth injuries include:
1. Brain damage: This can occur due to a lack of oxygen to the baby's brain during delivery, resulting in conditions such as cerebral palsy or hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
2. Nerve damage: This can result from prolonged labor, use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or improper handling of the baby during delivery, leading to conditions such as brachial plexus injuries or Erb's palsy.
3. Fractures: These can occur due to improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or from the baby being dropped or handled roughly during delivery.
4. Cutaneous injuries: These can result from rough handling or excessive pressure during delivery, leading to conditions such as caput succedaneum (swelling of the scalp) or cephalohematoma (bleeding under the skin of the head).
5. Infections: These can occur if the baby is exposed to bacteria during delivery, leading to conditions such as sepsis or meningitis.
6. Respiratory distress syndrome: This can occur if the baby does not breathe properly after birth, resulting in difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels.
7. Shoulder dystocia: This occurs when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck during delivery, leading to injury or damage to the baby's shoulder or neck.
8. Umbilical cord prolapse: This occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the birth canal before the baby, leading to compression or strangulation of the cord and potentially causing injury to the baby.
9. Meconium aspiration: This occurs when the baby inhales a mixture of meconium (bowel movement) and amniotic fluid during delivery, leading to respiratory distress and other complications.
10. Brachial plexus injuries: These occur when the nerves in the baby's neck and shoulder are damaged during delivery, leading to weakness or paralysis of the arm and hand.
It is important to note that not all birth injuries can be prevented, but proper medical care and attention during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can help minimize the risk of complications. If you suspect that your baby has been injured during delivery, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Elbow
Elbow Valley
Elbow pad
Devil's Elbow
Elbow discography
Elbow Range
Elbow witch
Elbow Falls
Fiddler's Elbow
Elbow bump
Elbow crater
Elbow Pass
Calgary-Elbow
Street elbow
Elbow, Texas
Elbow Creek
Elbow (strike)
Elbow dysplasia
Elbow roomers
Elbow grease
Devils Elbow
Elbow (band)
Elbow, Saskatchewan
Elbow Lake
Elbow Peak
Elbow Cays
Elbow pain
Elbow (disambiguation)
Elbow, Illinois
Rockies RHP Rayan Gonzalez suffers apparent elbow injury.
Left elbow pain: Causes, treatment, and seeking help
Nathan Eovaldi undergoes successful elbow surgery
Pediatric Elbow : Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
Elbow & Foream Fractures - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment.
Elbow replacement: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
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Blue Jays' Ryu Hyun-jin to get 2nd opinion on elbow
Golfer's elbow2
- Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, occurs when microscopic tears form in the tendons connected to the medial epicondyle. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The causes of golfer's elbow are similar to tennis elbow but pain and tenderness are felt on the inside (medial) of the elbow, on or around the joint's bony prominence. (bowsite.com)
Forearm3
- The elbow joint consists of three separate bones: the humerus (in the upper arm) and the radius and ulna (in the forearm). (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Acute forearm fractures occur at any point on the bone from the elbow to the wrist. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- Elbow joints are made up of three bones - the upper arm bone is connected to the two bones in the forearm by a joint that works like a hinge. (childrenshospital.org)
Make up the elbow joint1
- The damaged tissue and parts of the arm bones that make up the elbow joint are removed. (medlineplus.gov)
Arthroplasty2
- Evidence for the management of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total elbow arthroplasty is sparse, particularly in regard to débridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR). (nih.gov)
- In this case report , we aimed to evaluate the peripheral nerve blocks associated with diaphragmatic paralysis by presenting the anesthesia management of a patient with pneumonectomy planned for elbow arthroplasty due to elbow luxation. (bvsalud.org)
Humerus1
- The two prominent parts of the Humerus on either side of the elbow are known as the Epicondyles (or just condyles). (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
Fracture6
- An elbow fracture is a break in one of the bones which form the elbow joint. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- What is an Elbow Fracture? (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- Any elbow fracture should be fully examined to check for associated injuries. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- In most cases, Little League elbow treatment does not require surgery, but in some cases a child may have a fracture to a part of the elbow, and he/she may need surgery. (childrenshospital.org)
- The radial head-capitellar view may be acquired only when a radial head fracture is suspected, or it may be performed routinely for acute elbow pain or trauma. (medscape.com)
- In distinction, elevation of the anterior and posterior fat pads is a reliable indicator of elbow effusion, which, in the setting of acute elbow trauma, should be considered evidence of an acute intra-articular fracture. (medscape.com)
Tendons6
- Muscles and tendons help the elbow joint move. (nih.gov)
- Repetitive motions, such as throwing or lifting weights, can damage parts of the elbow joint - especially the tendons. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, is an overuse injury that leads to microscopic tears in the tendons on the outer edge of the elbow. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The two-time Super Bowl winner underwent surgery shortly thereafter that "anchored" the torn tendons to his elbow. (ksat.com)
- Little League elbow is a broad term that generally refers to an injury to the elbow's tendons, ligaments and/or bones in a young, throwing athlete. (childrenshospital.org)
- Repetitive stress to these muscles and tendons can cause pain on the side of your elbow where they attach to the bone. (bowsite.com)
Extension of the elbow2
- Optimal elbow radiographic technique requires the patient to tolerate, and cooperate with, full extension of the elbow for the frontal projection and 90° of flexion for the lateral and oblique views, positions that may be difficult in the acutely traumatized elbow. (medscape.com)
- For FS tapping 27%, 56%, and 18% of the vertical fingertip movement were a result of flexion of the MCP joint and wrist joint and extension of the elbow joint, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Shoulder3
- The contribution of the wrist, elbow and shoulder joints to single-finger tapping. (cdc.gov)
- The four instructed conditions were to tap on a keyswitch using the finger joint only (FO), the wrist joint only (WO), the elbow joint only (EO), and the shoulder joint only (SO). (cdc.gov)
- Inverse dynamics estimated joint torques for the metacarpal - phalangeal (MCP), wrist, elbow, and shoulder joints. (cdc.gov)
Flexion2
- The elbow permits flexion and extension of your arm and allows you to rotate your palm up and down. (bowsite.com)
- It has been suggested that radiologic imaging studies may be unnecessary for the evaluation of elbow fractures and dislocations if the active range of motion (including extension, flexion, supination, and pronation) remains normal. (medscape.com)
Pediatric Elbow2
- [ 6 ] This sign was originally described by Lee Rogers in 1978 in the evaluation of a pediatric elbow for subtle supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)
- These were originally reported for evaluation of the pediatric elbow and have not been validated in adults. (medscape.com)
Fractures3
- Other causes of elbow pain include sprains and strains , fractures (broken bones), dislocations , bursitis , and arthritis . (nih.gov)
- Complex elbow injuries refer to injuries that involve bone, such as fractures and dislocations. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Elbow fractures and dislocations are commonly seen in the acute care setting. (medscape.com)
Injuries4
- There are several possible causes of left elbow pain, ranging from injuries and overuse to inflammatory and degenerative conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Elbow injuries can be either acute or complex. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Treatment for elbow injuries depends on the type and severity of the injury. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Around 80-95% of overuse elbow injuries resolve without surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Wrist3
- Radiographs of the elbow and wrist can exclude malalignment of the elbow joint and distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). (medscape.com)
- During the FS movements the net joint powers between the MCP, wrist and elbow were positively correlated (correlation coefficients between 0.46 and 0.76) suggesting synergistic efforts. (cdc.gov)
- For FS tapping, the kinematic and kinetic data indicate that the wrist and elbow contribute significantly, working in synergy with the finger joints to create the fingertip tapping task. (cdc.gov)
Olecranon2
- The triceps muscle pulling in the Olecranon process at the back of the elbow is a common example of this. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- Olecranon bursitis, which affects the olecranon bursa at the back of the elbow, is sometimes called Popeye elbow. (cigna.com)
American Academy1
- According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons , if a person's elbow is completely dislocated, they will experience pain, and the arm will appear to be deformed. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Left elbow4
- What can cause pain in the left elbow? (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Left elbow pain can occur if any of these structures sustain damage or becomes inflamed. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This article will look at different causes of left elbow pain and the treatment options available. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Then, his left elbow caught Ishbia's chin/upper-chest area, which saw him fall to the floor. (yahoo.com)
Dislocation2
- This part is fractured through a fall onto a straightened elbow and is often associated with an elbow dislocation . (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- in children, elbow dislocation is the most common dislocation. (medscape.com)
Acute elbow2
- An acute elbow injury refers to a soft tissue injury, such as a bruise or a ligament strain or sprain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The majority of acute elbow conditions encountered in the emergency setting can be diagnosed on conventional radiographs. (medscape.com)
Right elbow4
- BOSTON -- Four days after he underwent arthroscopic surgery to remove loose bodies in his right elbow , Red Sox starter Nathan Eovaldi was in good spirits in the clubhouse and optimistic about his recovery. (mlb.com)
- FILE - In this Dec. 8, 2019 file photo, Pittsburgh Steelers' Ben Roethlisberger watches from the sidelines during the second half of an NFL football game against the Arizona Cardinals in Glendale, Ariz. Roethlisberger is confident his surgically repaired right elbow will be fine in 2020. (ksat.com)
- PITTSBURGH - Ben Roethlisberger is pretty sure there isn't a technical term for what doctors did to his shredded right elbow last fall. (ksat.com)
- Like many athletes, he didn't want the lasting image of his final game to be of him standing stoically on the sideline with a baseball cap on and his right elbow under wraps. (ksat.com)
Joint12
- Your elbow joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid. (nih.gov)
- Elbow replacement is surgery to replace the elbow joint with artificial joint parts ( prosthetics ). (medlineplus.gov)
- The artificial elbow joint has two or three stems made of high-quality metal. (medlineplus.gov)
- A cut (incision) is made on the back of your elbow so that the surgeon can view your elbow joint. (medlineplus.gov)
- Elbow replacement surgery is usually done if the elbow joint is badly damaged and you have pain or cannot use your arm. (medlineplus.gov)
- It can also increase the range of motion of your elbow joint. (medlineplus.gov)
- A healthcare provider can move a dislocated elbow joint back into its original position. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Tenderness and swelling over the front of the elbow joint. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- About 50% of the strength of the elbow joint is contributed by the bony framework and 50% by the surrounding muscles. (bowsite.com)
- Often due to excessive leaning on the joint or a direct blow or fall onto the tip of the elbow. (bowsite.com)
- A lump can often be seen and the elbow is painful at the back of the joint. (bowsite.com)
- Also, with the elbow extended there is less bony support of the joint, and these muscles need to provide a greater amount of the stability. (bowsite.com)
Tenderness1
- The onset of pain, on the outside (lateral) of the elbow, is usually gradual with tenderness felt on or below the joint's bony prominence. (bowsite.com)
Overuse1
- You may also get tendinitis from overuse of the elbow. (nih.gov)
Lateral6
- There is a medial band of muscles, which are strongest when your elbow is flexed, and a lateral band of muscles, which are stronger when your elbow is extended. (bowsite.com)
- Depending on the activity, you may feel pain on the inside (medial) or outside (lateral) of your elbow. (bowsite.com)
- Your bow arm is held in extension and your lateral (outside) elbow muscles are doing most of the work. (bowsite.com)
- Treatment of lateral elbow pain consists of allowing the damage to heal and then preventing recurrences. (bowsite.com)
- A very slight bend in your elbow will also take some of the stress off of your lateral muscles. (bowsite.com)
- It stabilizes the lateral muscles and helps prevent bow shock transmission into the elbow. (bowsite.com)
Roethlisberger1
- Roethlisberger admitted he'd been dealing what he described as minor elbow discomfort for a while heading into Week 2 against Seattle. (ksat.com)
Surgery5
- Some people can start to use their new elbow as soon as 12 weeks after surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
- Elbow replacement surgery eases pain for most people. (medlineplus.gov)
- A second elbow replacement surgery is usually not as successful as the first one. (medlineplus.gov)
- The Rockies will evaluate Gonzalez into Thursday, but fear surfaced immediately that Gonzalez might need Tommy John elbow reconstruction surgery. (denverpost.com)
- Infraclavicular block for elbow surgery in a patient with pneumonectomy: Case report]. (bvsalud.org)
Pain17
- SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. - Rayan Gonzalez, a 26-year-old minor-league prospect pitching impressively in his first major-league spring training, left Wednesday's game in considerable pain with an apparent elbow injury. (denverpost.com)
- Pain and swelling at the front of the elbow. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
- Pain, especially with movement of the elbow or pressure on the elbow. (cigna.com)
- Your child should not be playing through elbow pain, especially if he plays on multiple teams. (childrenshospital.org)
- The doctor will examine the elbow to see how well it moves around, where the pain is, and whether there is swelling. (childrenshospital.org)
- Any persistent elbow pain in the young throwing or overhead athlete should be evaluated by an orthopedist or sports medicine specialist. (childrenshospital.org)
- In this Bowsite's ER Feature we will discuss elbow pain. (bowsite.com)
- Judging by the questions I receive from all of you, elbow pain is a frequent problem for archers. (bowsite.com)
- Hopefully, this basic anatomy lesson will help us understand and treat elbow pain. (bowsite.com)
- In my experience, most archers have problems with elbow pain on the outside of their bow arm. (bowsite.com)
- Finally, hand shock from the bow is transmitted into the elbow and can be a factor in elbow pain. (bowsite.com)
- Usually archers will complain of pain on the outside of their elbow after shooting. (bowsite.com)
- The pain will be most severe over the bump on the outside of your elbow. (bowsite.com)
- Medial elbow pain is slightly less common for archers. (bowsite.com)
- Still the repetitive trauma of shooting can cause inflammation and pain on the inside of the elbow. (bowsite.com)
- The pain will usually be located over the big bump (medial epicondyle) on the inside of your elbow. (bowsite.com)
- Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) is a common compressive neuropathy condition that can cause pain, tingling, and muscle loss in hand. (nih.gov)
Lump1
- One lump may be felt in the back of the affected elbow. (cigna.com)
Muscles3
- As you pull the string back your bowstring elbow is flexing and your medial (inside) elbow muscles are doing more of the work. (bowsite.com)
- The other thing that you can do to prevent recurrences is to strengthen the muscles surrounding your elbow. (bowsite.com)
- The medial muscles are stronger and your elbow is more stable in the flexed position. (bowsite.com)
Sore1
- SURPRISE, Ariz. -- While a team of Angels reserves was busy beating the Texas Rangers, 3-2, in a Cactus League game in Surprise Stadium on Friday, probable opening-day starter John Lackey was back in Tempe nursing a sore elbow. (latimes.com)
Blow1
- This injury is usually caused by a blow to a flexed elbow. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
Bend1
- It is common to feel a crunching feeling or sound when trying to bend the elbow. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
Back1
- This is because the bump that develops at the back of the elbow looks like the cartoon character Popeye's elbow. (cigna.com)
Structures2
- When any of these structures is hurt or diseased, you have elbow problems. (nih.gov)
- Due to several main nerves and arteries passing very close to the bones of the elbow, complications due to damage to these structures is common. (sportsinjuryclinic.net)
Anatomy1
- Normal anteroposterior (AP) radiograph of the elbow with labeling of relevant anatomy. (medscape.com)
Infection1
- If your doctor is concerned about an infection in your elbow, he or she may drain fluid from the elbow with a needle and have the fluid tested by a lab. (cigna.com)
Modification1
- Some enzymes responsible for post-transcriptional tRNA modification even disrupt the elbow structure in order to access their substrate nucleotides. (nih.gov)
Pads1
- Extremely lightweight elbow pads for juniors made with stretchy mesh sections for a comfortable yet body-close fit. (skistar.com)
Physical1
- In this image, the baby brings pushes up onto her elbows/forearms, which is a 4-month movement/physical development milestone. (cdc.gov)
Movements1
- In previous studies, these approaches have helped people detect touch as well as elbow and some finger movements. (nih.gov)
Tennis2
- Tendinitis of the elbow is a sports injury , often from playing tennis or golf. (nih.gov)
- Some people have great luck with a tennis elbow band. (bowsite.com)