Mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and or natural resources to generate goods and services.
The science of utilization, distribution, and consumption of services and materials.
The units based on political theory and chosen by countries under which their governmental power is organized and administered to their citizens.
Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.
Interactional process combining investigation, discussion, and agreement by a number of people in the preparation and carrying out of a program to ameliorate conditions of need or social pathology in the community. It usually involves the action of a formal political, legal, or recognized voluntary body.
A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.
The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.
The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.
The process whereby a society changes from a rural to an urban way of life. It refers also to the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas.
The routing of water to open or closed areas where it is used for agricultural purposes.
Increase, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region.
Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
An international organization whose members include most of the sovereign nations of the world with headquarters in New York City. The primary objectives of the organization are to maintain peace and security and to achieve international cooperation in solving international economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian problems.
Revenues or receipts accruing from business enterprise, labor, or invested capital.
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
The production and movement of food items from point of origin to use or consumption.
The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.
The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.
Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.
The science of controlling or modifying those conditions, influences, or forces surrounding man which relate to promoting, establishing, and maintaining health.
The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
The former British crown colony located off the southeast coast of China, comprised of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New Territories. The three sites were ceded to the British by the Chinese respectively in 1841, 1860, and 1898. Hong Kong reverted to China in July 1997. The name represents the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese xianggang, fragrant port, from xiang, perfume and gang, port or harbor, with reference to its currents sweetened by fresh water from a river west of it.
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
I'm afraid there seems to be a misunderstanding - "Africa" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, consisting of 54 countries with diverse cultures, peoples, languages, and landscapes. If you have any questions related to medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to help answer those for you!
The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.
A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.
The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.
An infant during the first month after birth.

Philip Morris involvement in the development of an air quality laboratory in El Salvador. (1/69)

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Is health spending excessive? If so, what can we do about it? (2/69)

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Income, insurance, and technology: why does health spending outpace economic growth? (3/69)

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Population priorities: the challenge of continued rapid population growth. (4/69)

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Population ageing: what should we worry about? (5/69)

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Population, poverty and economic development. (6/69)

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Sola schola et sanitate: human capital as the root cause and priority for international development? (7/69)

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The theoretical and political framing of the population factor in development. (8/69)

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Economic development is a term that refers to the sustained, concerted actions of policy makers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a region or nation. It is characterized by improvements in various indicators such as:

1. Increase in per capita income: This is measured as the total income of a region divided by its population. An increase in this value indicates that, on average, people are becoming wealthier.
2. Improvement in the Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
3. Creation of employment opportunities: Economic development efforts often aim to create jobs and reduce unemployment rates.
4. Reduction in poverty rates: This is measured as the percentage of people whose income falls below a certain level, known as the poverty line.
5. Improvement in infrastructure: This includes the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, public transportation systems, water and sewage systems, and other physical facilities that support economic activity.
6. Encouragement of entrepreneurship and innovation: Economic development policies may also aim to foster a favorable environment for the creation and growth of businesses, particularly those that are innovative and have high growth potential.
7. Promotion of exports: Increasing a region's or nation's exports can lead to economic growth, as it brings in foreign currency and creates jobs.
8. Attraction of foreign investment: Foreign investors bring capital, technology, and expertise to a region or country, which can spur economic development.
9. Sustainable development: Economic development efforts should also consider the long-term sustainability of economic activities, taking into account factors such as environmental protection and resource conservation.

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. It primarily focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

In healthcare, economics is often referred to as "health economics," which applies economic theory and methods to analyze health care markets, evaluate alternative health policies, and optimize resource allocation in the healthcare sector. Health economists study issues such as the cost-effectiveness of medical treatments, the impact of health insurance on access to care, and the efficiency of different healthcare delivery systems.

Understanding economics is crucial for making informed decisions about healthcare policy, resource allocation, and patient care. By analyzing data and applying economic principles, healthcare professionals can help ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively to improve health outcomes and reduce costs.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Political Systems" is not a term used in medical definitions. Political systems refer to the institutions, procedures, and mechanisms through which a society makes decisions on political matters. Examples include democracies, monarchies, and dictatorships. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health sciences, I'd be happy to help!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Gross Domestic Product" (GDP) is an economic term, not a medical one. GDP is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It serves as a comprehensive measure of a nation’s overall economic activity.

If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!

The term "developing countries" is a socio-economic classification used to describe nations that are in the process of industrialization and modernization. This term is often used interchangeably with "low and middle-income countries" or "Global South." The World Bank defines developing countries as those with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of less than US $12,695.

In the context of healthcare, developing countries face unique challenges including limited access to quality medical care, lack of resources and infrastructure, high burden of infectious diseases, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. These factors contribute to significant disparities in health outcomes between developing and developed nations.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social planning" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a term that is more commonly used in the fields of sociology and community development, where it refers to the processes and actions taken to improve the social aspects of a community or population, such as through the development and implementation of policies, programs, and services aimed at addressing social determinants of health and promoting social equity.

However, in the context of healthcare and medicine, "social planning" may refer to the process of coordinating and integrating various social services and supports for patients, particularly those with complex medical and social needs. This can include connecting patients with community resources such as housing, food assistance, transportation, and other support services that can help them manage their health and improve their overall well-being.

In summary, while "social planning" is not a term with a specific medical definition, it is a concept that is relevant to healthcare and medicine in terms of addressing the social determinants of health and coordinating care for patients with complex needs.

I am not aware of a specific medical definition for the term "China." Generally, it is used to refer to:

1. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which is a country in East Asia. It is the most populous country in the world and the fourth largest by geographical area. Its capital city is Beijing.
2. In a historical context, "China" was used to refer to various dynasties and empires that existed in East Asia over thousands of years. The term "Middle Kingdom" or "Zhongguo" (中国) has been used by the Chinese people to refer to their country for centuries.
3. In a more general sense, "China" can also be used to describe products or goods that originate from or are associated with the People's Republic of China.

If you have a specific context in which you encountered the term "China" related to medicine, please provide it so I can give a more accurate response.

"World Health" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is often used in the context of global health, which can be defined as:

"The area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes trans-national health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and engages stakeholders from across sectors and societies." (World Health Organization)

Therefore, "world health" could refer to the overall health status and health challenges faced by populations around the world. It encompasses a broad range of factors that affect the health of individuals and communities, including social, economic, environmental, and political determinants. The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in monitoring and promoting global health, setting international standards and guidelines, and coordinating responses to global health emergencies.

The conservation of natural resources refers to the responsible use and management of natural resources, such as water, soil, minerals, forests, and wildlife, in a way that preserves their availability for future generations. This may involve measures such as reducing waste and pollution, promoting sustainable practices, protecting habitats and ecosystems, and engaging in careful planning and decision-making to ensure the long-term sustainability of these resources. The goal of conservation is to balance the needs of the present with the needs of the future, so that current and future generations can continue to benefit from the many goods and services that natural resources provide.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "urbanization" is a term that is more commonly used in the context of sociology and urban planning. It refers to the process through which rural areas become urbanized, or turned into cities, as a result of growth in population and infrastructure development.

However, if you are asking about the health implications of urbanization, then there is a field of study called "urban health" that focuses on how the urban environment impacts the physical and mental health of its inhabitants. Factors such as air pollution, noise pollution, lack of green spaces, inadequate housing, and limited access to healthy food options can all contribute to negative health outcomes in urban areas.

Agricultural irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops. It involves supplying water to plants and soil through various methods, such as sprinklers, drip systems, or flood irrigation. The purpose of agricultural irrigation is to ensure that crops receive a consistent supply of water, which can be particularly important in dry or arid regions where rainfall may not be sufficient to support crop growth.

Irrigation can also help to improve crop yields and quality, as well as to protect against the effects of drought. However, it is important to manage irrigation systems efficiently to conserve water resources and prevent environmental impacts such as soil erosion and waterlogging.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "population growth" is actually a demographic term rather than a medical one. It refers to the increase in the size of a population over time, typically due to births and immigrants exceeding deaths and emigrants. It is commonly used in discussions of societal development, resource management, and environmental impact, among other fields.

If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those as well!

Developed countries, also known as high-income countries or industrialized nations, are sovereign states that have advanced economies and highly developed infrastructure. These countries typically have high levels of industrialization, urbanization, and technological development, along with a high standard of living and access to quality healthcare, education, and social services.

The World Bank defines developed countries as those with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $12,695 or more in 2020. Examples of developed countries include the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and many others in Western Europe and Asia.

It's important to note that the term "developed" is relative and can change over time as a country's economy and infrastructure advance or decline. Additionally, there are significant disparities within developed countries, with some regions or populations experiencing poverty, inequality, and lack of access to basic needs and services.

Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:

1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.

Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "United Nations" is a political and international organization, not a medical concept or term. The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that was established on October 24, 1945, to promote international cooperation and prevent conflicts. It is headquartered in New York City, and its member states work together to address various global issues, such as peace and security, climate change, human rights, and sustainable development.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to help!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "income" is not a medical term. Income is an economic term that refers to the inflow of monetary resources or earnings that an individual or household receives from various sources, such as employment, investments, or government benefits. It is typically used in financial and economic contexts rather than medical ones. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

I apologize for any confusion, but "agriculture" is not a term that has a medical definition. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It is an important industry and practice that has been developed over thousands of years and continues to play a critical role in global food production and security.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Asia" is not a medical term. It is the largest continent in the world, comprising about 30% of the Earth's total land area and containing around 60% of the world's current human population. It is divided into several regions, including Northern Asia (Siberia), Eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan), Southern Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives), Southeastern Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei), and Western Asia (Middle East).

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help.

I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Industry" is a general term that refers to a specific branch of economic activity, or a particular way of producing goods or services. It is not a medical term with a defined meaning within the field of medicine.

However, if you are referring to the term "industrious," which can be used to describe someone who is diligent and hard-working, it could be applied in a medical context to describe a patient's level of engagement and effort in their own care. For example, a patient who is conscientious about taking their medications as prescribed, following through with recommended treatments, and making necessary lifestyle changes to manage their condition might be described as "industrious" by their healthcare provider.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Food Supply" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a more general term related to the availability and distribution of food. However, in a broader public health context, "food supply" can refer to the overall system and infrastructure that provides food to a population, including agricultural practices, food processing, distribution, and accessibility. Ensuring a safe and adequate food supply is an important aspect of public health and preventive medicine.

Emigration is the process of leaving one's country of origin or habitual residence to settle in another country. It involves giving up the rights and privileges associated with citizenship in the country of origin and acquiring new rights and responsibilities as a citizen or resident of the destination country. Emigrants are people who choose to leave their native land to live elsewhere, often driven by factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or conflict.

Immigration, on the other hand, is the process of entering and settling in a new country with the intention of becoming a permanent resident or citizen. Immigrants are individuals who come from another country to live in a new place, often seeking better job opportunities, education, or quality of life. They must comply with the immigration laws and regulations of the host country and may be required to undergo medical examinations, background checks, and other screening processes before being granted permission to enter and reside in the country.

In summary, emigration refers to leaving one's home country, while immigration refers to entering and settling in a new country.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "International Cooperation" is not a medical term. It refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources and information between countries or international organizations in various fields, including politics, economics, culture, environment, and security, among others. In the context of healthcare and medicine, international cooperation can involve joint research projects, sharing of data and clinical trial results, collaborative efforts to combat global health issues (such as infectious diseases or chronic conditions), capacity building in low-resource settings, and standardizing medical practices and guidelines across countries.

Public health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts of society." It focuses on improving the health and well-being of entire communities, populations, and societies, rather than individual patients. This is achieved through various strategies, including education, prevention, surveillance of diseases, and promotion of healthy behaviors and environments. Public health also addresses broader determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, housing, food, and income, which have a significant impact on the overall health of populations.

Environmental health is a branch of public health that focuses on the study of how environmental factors, including physical, chemical, and biological factors, impact human health and disease. It involves the assessment, control, and prevention of environmental hazards in order to protect and promote human health and well-being.

Environmental health encompasses a wide range of issues, such as air and water quality, food safety, waste management, housing conditions, occupational health and safety, radiation protection, and climate change. It also involves the promotion of healthy behaviors and the development of policies and regulations to protect public health from environmental hazards.

The goal of environmental health is to create safe and healthy environments that support human health and well-being, prevent disease and injury, and promote sustainable communities. This requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves collaboration between various stakeholders, including policymakers, researchers, healthcare providers, community organizations, and the public.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geography" is not a term that has a medical definition. Geography is a field of study that deals with the location and distribution of physical and cultural features on Earth's surface, as well as how humans interact with and affect those features. It is not a concept that is typically used in a medical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!

I believe you may have mixed up the terms "medicine" and "commerce." Commerce is a broad term that refers to the buying and selling of goods and services. It is not typically used in a medical context, so it does not have a specific medical definition. However, I can provide you with some related terms that might be helpful:

1. Medical commerce: This term generally refers to the business aspects of healthcare, such as the buying and selling of medical supplies, equipment, and services. It may also refer to the economic relationships between various stakeholders in the healthcare system, including providers, insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and patients.
2. Telemedicine commerce: This term specifically refers to the use of technology to facilitate remote consultations and transactions between healthcare providers and patients. Examples include online appointment scheduling, virtual consultations, and electronic prescribing.
3. Medical tourism: This is a form of commerce where people travel to other countries to receive medical treatment or procedures that may be less expensive or more accessible than in their home country. It can also refer to the business of providing medical services to international patients.
4. Healthcare marketing: This term refers to the activities and strategies used by healthcare organizations to promote their products, services, and brands to potential customers. It includes advertising, public relations, social media, content marketing, and other tactics designed to build awareness, generate leads, and drive sales.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions or concerns.

Population dynamics, in the context of public health and epidemiology, refers to the study of the changes in size and structure of a population over time, as well as the factors that contribute to those changes. This can include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, aging, and other demographic characteristics. Understanding population dynamics is crucial for planning and implementing public health interventions, such as vaccination programs or disease prevention strategies, as they allow researchers and policymakers to identify vulnerable populations, predict future health trends, and evaluate the impact of public health initiatives.

A rural population refers to people who live in areas that are outside of urban areas, typically defined as having fewer than 2,000 residents and lacking certain infrastructure and services such as running water, sewage systems, and paved roads. Rural populations often have less access to healthcare services, education, and economic opportunities compared to their urban counterparts. This population group can face unique health challenges, including higher rates of poverty, limited access to specialized medical care, and a greater exposure to environmental hazards such as agricultural chemicals and industrial pollutants.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Hong Kong" is not a medical term or concept. It is a region located on the southeastern coast of China. If you have any questions about a medical topic, please provide more details so I can try to help you.

Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was a British colony from 1842 until it was returned to China in 1997. As a SAR, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland China under the principle of "one country, two systems."

The region is known for its impressive skyline, deep natural harbor, and bustling urban center. It is a major port and global financial hub, and it has a high degree of autonomy in administration, legislation, and economic policies. Hong Kong's legal system is based on English common law, and it has its own currency, the Hong Kong dollar.

I hope this clarifies any confusion regarding the term "Hong Kong." If you have any medical questions, please let me know!

Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Africa" actually refers to a continent, not a medical condition or concept. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, consisting of 54 countries and a wide range of diverse ethnic groups, cultures, languages, and landscapes. It is home to a vast array of wildlife, including many species that are not found anywhere else in the world. If you have any questions about Africa's geography, history, or culture, I would be happy to try to help answer them!

Biodiversity is the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem. It also includes the variety of genes within a species and the variety of ecosystems (such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and oceans) that exist in a region or on Earth as a whole. Biodiversity is important for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, providing resources and services such as food, clean water, and pollination, and contributing to the discovery of new medicines and other useful products. The loss of biodiversity can have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide, and can threaten the survival of species and the livelihoods of people who depend on them.

An "ecosystem" is not a term that has a specific medical definition, as it is a concept that is more commonly used in the fields of ecology and environmental science. However, I can provide you with the general ecological definition of an ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment, including both biotic factors (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic factors (climate, soil, water, and air). These interactions create a complex network of relationships that form the foundation of ecological processes, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and population dynamics.

While there is no direct medical definition for an ecosystem, understanding the principles of ecosystems can have important implications for human health. For example, healthy ecosystems can provide clean air and water, regulate climate, support food production, and offer opportunities for recreation and relaxation, all of which contribute to overall well-being. Conversely, degraded ecosystems can lead to increased exposure to environmental hazards, reduced access to natural resources, and heightened risks of infectious diseases. Therefore, maintaining the health and integrity of ecosystems is crucial for promoting human health and preventing disease.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "poverty" is not a medical condition or term. It is a social condition defined by the World Bank as "pronounced deprivation in well-being," and measured through indicators such as income, consumption, and access to basic services. Poverty can have significant impacts on health outcomes and healthcare access, but it is not considered a medical diagnosis. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try my best to help answer them!

Environmental monitoring is the systematic and ongoing surveillance, measurement, and assessment of environmental parameters, pollutants, or other stressors in order to evaluate potential impacts on human health, ecological systems, or compliance with regulatory standards. This process typically involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources, such as air, water, soil, and biota, and using this information to inform decisions related to public health, environmental protection, and resource management.

In medical terms, environmental monitoring may refer specifically to the assessment of environmental factors that can impact human health, such as air quality, water contamination, or exposure to hazardous substances. This type of monitoring is often conducted in occupational settings, where workers may be exposed to potential health hazards, as well as in community-based settings, where environmental factors may contribute to public health issues. The goal of environmental monitoring in a medical context is to identify and mitigate potential health risks associated with environmental exposures, and to promote healthy and safe environments for individuals and communities.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social class" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a sociological concept that refers to the grouping of individuals in a society based on their shared economic and social positions. This can include factors such as income, education, occupation, and wealth.

However, social class can have an impact on health outcomes and access to healthcare. For example, people in lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to experience chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and have limited access to quality healthcare services compared to those in higher socioeconomic groups. This relationship is often referred to as the "social determinants of health."

The term "Theoretical Models" is used in various scientific fields, including medicine, to describe a representation of a complex system or phenomenon. It is a simplified framework that explains how different components of the system interact with each other and how they contribute to the overall behavior of the system. Theoretical models are often used in medical research to understand and predict the outcomes of diseases, treatments, or public health interventions.

A theoretical model can take many forms, such as mathematical equations, computer simulations, or conceptual diagrams. It is based on a set of assumptions and hypotheses about the underlying mechanisms that drive the system. By manipulating these variables and observing the effects on the model's output, researchers can test their assumptions and generate new insights into the system's behavior.

Theoretical models are useful for medical research because they allow scientists to explore complex systems in a controlled and systematic way. They can help identify key drivers of disease or treatment outcomes, inform the design of clinical trials, and guide the development of new interventions. However, it is important to recognize that theoretical models are simplifications of reality and may not capture all the nuances and complexities of real-world systems. Therefore, they should be used in conjunction with other forms of evidence, such as experimental data and observational studies, to inform medical decision-making.

The term "environment" in a medical context generally refers to the external conditions and surroundings that can have an impact on living organisms, including humans. This includes both physical factors such as air quality, water supply, soil composition, temperature, and radiation, as well as biological factors such as the presence of microorganisms, plants, and animals.

In public health and epidemiology, the term "environmental exposure" is often used to describe the contact between an individual and a potentially harmful environmental agent, such as air pollution or contaminated water. These exposures can have significant impacts on human health, contributing to a range of diseases and disorders, including respiratory illnesses, cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive problems.

Efforts to protect and improve the environment are therefore critical for promoting human health and preventing disease. This includes measures to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, promote sustainable development, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.

... is a wider concept and has qualitative dimensions. Economic development implies economic growth plus ... Daphne Greenwood and Richard Holt distinguish economic development from economic growth on the basis that economic development ... Generally, economic development policies attempt to solve issues in these topics. With this in mind, economic development is ... Local Economic Development North-South divide Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Private sector development ...
Economic Development, or Community Economic Development is recommended. The annual median salary for a Community Economic ... Community economic development is an alternative to conventional economic development. Its central tenet is that: "... problems ... The most significant aspect of community economic development, aside from the fact that it focuses on economic development in ... dynamic role in economic development processes and that community development will contribute to sustained economic development ...
The Economic Development Board (EDB) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of ... The Economic Development Ordinance was first read in Parliament on 26 April 1961, with its second reading on 24 May 1961. The ... "Economic Development Board Act - Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg. "Three more U.N. experts due soon". The Straits ... In 1959, the Singapore Government unveiled a new proposed Economic Development Board (EDB) with a capital of $100 million. The ...
Discretionary Tax and Economic Incentives *Ghetto- United States *Economic Development *Economic Growth *Revenue Bonds * ... 2014)". Jonathan Morgan, What We Know about Economic Development Incentives, Joint Select Committee on Economic Development ... or economic development agencies. Economic development incentives consist of two classes of benefits: (i) one mandatory or ... State Economic Development Efforts? From Incentives to Industrial Policy" Economic Development Quarterly August 1999 vol. 13 no ...
... is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of economics. The journal's editors-in- ... Economic development Quarterly is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the ... "Journals Ranked by Impact: Planning and Development". 2017 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Social Sciences ed.). ... "Planning and Development", and 229 out of 333 journals in the category "Economics". "Journals Ranked by Impact: Urban Studies ...
... combines economic development activities, urban planning, infrastructure development and social ... Local Economic Development (LED) is an approach to economic development, of note in the developing world that, as its name ... "Local Economic Development - A Primer", December 2002. Source: GTZ (2007), „Local and Regional Economic Development" UN-Habitat ... Local Economic Development Manual Series Volume 1, DPLG, Pretoria. .ND Ngubane, 2005: "Promoting Local Economic Development ...
An economic development organization (EDO) is an organization dedicated to the economic development of a region, be it a ... Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public- ... Economic development organizations in the U.S., including ones in Montgomery County, Maryland and Warren County, Virginia have ... These economic development organizations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments ...
Preliminary Assessment of Statutory Compliance of 4A and 4B Economic Development Corporations in Texas with the Development ... An economic development corporation ("EDC") is an organization common in the United States, usually a 501(c)(3) non-profit, ... Economic development organizations in the United States, All stub articles, Economics and finance stubs). ... whose mission is to promote economic development within a specific geographical area. These organizations are complementary to ...
... "Mission". Economic Development Administration. "Multi-agency initiatives". Economic ... "EDA Vista Corps". Economic Development Administration. "Americas Competitiveness Exchange". Economic Development Administration ... or other severe economic distress. The EDA's stated mission is to "lead the federal economic development agenda by promoting ... Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development Dennis Alvord, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic ...
... (simplified Chinese: 湖南暮云经济开发区; traditional Chinese: 湖南暮雲經濟技術開發區; pinyin: Húnán Mùyún Jīngjì ... Muyun Economic Development Zone is located in the central south of Changsha city proper, on the eastern shore of the Xiang ... one of two economic development zones in Tianxin District. It is the original Changsha Muyun Industrial Park (长沙暮云工业园) created ... is an economic development zone at province level in Tianxin District of
Third-wave economic development focuses on "broadening of the foundation for effective economic development." It also stresses ... Economic development research has currently identified five phases, or "waves" of economic development practice. The ... of Regional Governance and Economic Development Strategies: A Study of Regional Partnerships for Economic Development in U.S. ... or within a single economic development plan. First-wave economic development, or the Growth Promotion Approach, is ...
"About Us". Economic Development Board Mauritius. Retrieved 2020-11-20. v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... The Economic Development Board (EDB) is the national investment promotion agency of the Government of Mauritius with the ...
... (DEDZ; Chinese: 东营经济开发区) is a provincial-level economic development zone in Dongying, ... Dongying Economic Development Zone Archived 8 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Dongying Economic & Technical Development ... It covers an area of 65 square kilometres and is divided into "class-A" and "class-B" economic development zones. Class-A is ... Dongying Economic Development Zone (in Chinese) (Webarchive template wayback links, Use dmy dates from September 2015, Articles ...
Yángpǔ Economic Development Zone (simplified Chinese: 洋浦经济开发区; traditional Chinese: 洋浦經濟開發區; pinyin: Yángpǔ Jīngjì Kāifā Qū) is ... "Yangpu Economic Development Zone". Yangpu.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2005-10-28. Retrieved 2010-07-30. "Hainan's ... "中国 海南洋浦经济开发区" [China Hainan Yangpu Economic Development Zone]. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved December 7 ... Yangpu Economic Development Zone recovers _English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2009-07-18. Archived from
Economic Development Board (Mauritius) - Mauritius government agency Economic Development Board (South Australia) - defunct ... National Economic and Development Authority - Philippine government agency Office of the National Economic and Social ... Economic Development Board is a Singapore government investment promotion agency, promoting investment in Singapore. It may ... Rwanda government agency This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Economic Development Board. If an ...
... (New Zealand) Ministry of Economic Development (Russia) Ministry of Economic Development (Sri ... Planning and Economic Development (Uganda) Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Ukraine) Minister of Economic ... Minister of Economic Development (New Zealand) Minister of Economic Development (South Africa) Department of Economic ... Ministry of Economic Development may refer to: Ministry of Economic Development, Tourism, Trade and Enterprise (Albania) ...
The Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC) is a public-private agency in the state of Wisconsin designed to assist ... State economic development spending transparency receives second-highest marks in nation by Mitchell Schmidt, Wisconsin State ... WEDC has been nationally recognized for its transparency in reporting economic development awards. The organization provides a ... Foxconn in Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Commerce Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation Wisconsin.gov 2019 accessed ...
Ministry of Economic Development (Azerbaijan) Housing in Azerbaijan "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN" (PDF). Adb.org. ... The key objectives of the new and independent economic policy were establishment of the economic system built on the principles ... "ECONOMIC REFORMS". Azerbaijan.az. Archived from the original on 2009-05-17. Retrieved 2017-09-05. Orfanò, Luca. "Azerbaijan ... With the poverty rate hitting 49% as of 2001 Azerbaijan started to engage in making progress in economic situation, and by 2013 ...
The Accredited Economic Development Organization (AEDO) program was created by the International Economic Development Council ( ... To recognize excellence in local economic development organizations and to heighten the visibility of the economic development ... and international economic development organizations, as well as chambers of commerce, technology development agencies, utility ... Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public- ...
Micronation Zone for Employment and Economic Development (Honduras) Special administrative region Urban Enterprise Zone " ... The Rwanda Development Board has also announced plans to establish a catalytic investment fund for charter city projects across ... Romer gives Hong Kong as an example, which he argues encouraged economic growth. After a meeting of Romer with president Marc ... "Rwanda Development Board and Charter Cities Institute Sign Game-Changing Memorandum of Understanding Aimed at Urban ...
A Joint Economic Development District (JEDD) is an arrangement in Ohio where one or more municipalities and a township agree to ... "the township and the city will create a Joint Economic Development District in the township and share tax revenues. The city ... "to promote economic development around the Dayton-Wright Brothers Airport". City of Milford and Union Township (Clermont County ... "Economic expansion of 600 acres (2.4 km2) of commercial development on the Liberty Interchange in addition to increased ...
"Maharashtra Economic Development Council महाराष्ट्र आर्थिक विकास मंडळ". www.medcindia.com. "Maharashtra Economic Development ... "Maharashtra Economic Development Council महाराष्ट्र आर्थिक विकास मंडळ". www.medcindia.com. "Maharashtra Economic Development ... "facilitate rapid and balanced economic development of Maharashtra". The Council acts as an economic think-tank for business & ... The Maharashtra Economic Development Council (MEDC) is a private research organisation based in Nariman Point, Mumbai. It was ...
The Burma Economic Development Corporation (BEDC), formerly the Defence Services Institute (DSI), was Burma's largest economic ... A state-run enterprise, it was established in May 1961, under the 1961 Burma Economic Development Corporation Act with the ... Financial services companies of Myanmar, Economic history of Myanmar, Financial services companies established in 1961, ... Government agencies established in 1961, 1961 establishments in Burma, Economic development organizations). ...
The Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC) is a public-private partnership agency and economic development ... Michigan Economic Development Corporation. Retrieved 2015-03-23. "The History of the Michigan Economic Development Corporation ... The Michigan Economic Development Corporation is the successor-in-interest of the Michigan Jobs Commission, created in 1993. ... State departments of economic development in the United States, Economy of Michigan). ...
... (IED) is a UK representative body for economic development and regeneration professionals. ... The IED membership is a valuable network of economic development professionals from both the private and public sectors. It is ... IED exists to represent the views of its members and the interests of the economic development and regeneration sector more ... IED's current Chair is Dawn Hudd, Head of Commercial and Economic Development at Maidstone Borough Council and its Vice Chair ...
Canada Department of Economic Development (Dubai) Department of Economic Development (Isle of Man) Department of Economic ... Georgia Department of Economic Development, U.S. Ministry of Economic Development (disambiguation) Department of Economic ... Department of Economic Development may refer to: Department of Economic Development (New Brunswick), ... Development, Tourism and the Arts, Tasmania Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, Victoria, ...
IEDG_UK Ltd is an extension of The Iraq Economic Development and Investment Group (IEDIG), which is based in Iraq. The reason ... 53°47′26.92″N 1°45′25.50″W / 53.7908111°N 1.7570833°W / 53.7908111; -1.7570833 The Iraq Economic Development Group (also ... The mission of the company is primarily that of economic development supporting the reconstruction efforts in Iraq. Telegraph ...
Expansion Economic Development Credit Analysis Economic Development Finance Programs Economic Development Marketing & ... to Economic Development Managing Economic Development Organizations Neighborhood Development Strategies Real Estate Development ... IEDC accredits economic development organizations through the Accredited Economic Development Organization program. IEDC ... The CUED's primary objective was to develop an urban policy for economic development. In 1968, the Economic Development ...
"Financial Development and Economic Growth in India: An Analysis of the Post-reform Period". South Asia Economic Journal. doi: ... is still the largest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic development of India. Yields ... Economic development in India, Economy of India, Development in Asia). ... Economic development in India has had a varying effect on women depending on their age, education, and location. Traditionally ...
The Story of the Committee for Economic Development and Its Impact Upon the Economic Policies of the United States, 1942-1960. ... The Committee for Economic Development of The Conference Board (CED) is an American nonprofit and nonpartisan public policy ... "About". Committee for Economic Development of The Conference Board. Retrieved 2022-01-30. "The Conference Board to Merge with ... In January 2015, the Committee for Economic Development merged with The Conference Board.[better source needed] Both are non- ...
  • Reducing barriers in labour and product markets and enhancing skills development would help to boost investment, productivity and labour force participation, and make growth more inclusive. (oecd.org)
  • They recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth - all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests. (un.org)
  • Economists primarily focus on the growth aspect and the economy at large, whereas researchers of community economic development concern themselves with socioeconomic development as well. (wikipedia.org)
  • The precise definition of economic development has been contested: while economists in the 20th century viewed development primarily in terms of economic growth, sociologists instead emphasized broader processes of change and modernization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Daphne Greenwood and Richard Holt distinguish economic development from economic growth on the basis that economic development is a "broadly based and sustainable increase in the overall standard of living for individuals within a community", and measures of growth such as per capita income do not necessarily correlate with improvements in quality of life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Economic development implies economic growth plus progressive changes in certain important variables which determine the well-being of the people, e.g.: health, education. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mansell and Wehn also state that economic development has been understood by non-practitioners since the World War II to involve economic growth, namely the increases in per capita income, and (if currently absent) the attainment of a standard of living equivalent to that of industrialized countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • We investigate the ways in which geography may matter directly for growth, controlling for economic policies and institutions, as well as the effects of geography on policy choices and institutions. (repec.org)
  • When we identify geographical regions that are not conducive to modern economic growth, we find that many of these regions have high population density and rapid population increase. (repec.org)
  • Does the bouncing ball lead to economic growth? (repec.org)
  • Inflation and Economic Growth ," Annals of Economics and Finance , Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May. (repec.org)
  • Inflation and Economic Growth ," NBER Working Papers 5326, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
  • Inflation and Economic Growth ," CEMA Working Papers 568, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics. (repec.org)
  • Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , Oxford University Press, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443. (repec.org)
  • Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries ," NBER Working Papers 3120, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
  • Economic Growth In A Cross Section Of Countries ," RCER Working Papers 201, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER). (repec.org)
  • Transfers, social safety nets and economic growth ," Economics Working Papers 139, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. (repec.org)
  • Based on our econometric results this implies that for the country with median average growth of mobile broadband penetration, the economic effect has disappeared six years after introduction. (ericsson.com)
  • Strong economic growth has made it easier for both the public and private sectors to invest in mobile broadband since 2001. (ericsson.com)
  • Therefore, this study investigates the possible connection between mobile broadband and economic growth using two different approaches. (ericsson.com)
  • The CED Program differentiates itself from traditional economic approaches as it is rooted in theoretical and embodied resistance to traditional capitalism and growth machine development. (sfu.ca)
  • Provide evidence-based research and analysis in support of policies that leverage trade integration or spurs economic growth and development in emerging markets or in regions including global value chain analysis, regional economic development analysis and evaluation of donor programmes. (deloitte.com)
  • Deloitte's Economic Advisory practice focusses on providing development and competitiveness assistance for governments, parastatals, development partners and foundations to develop and execute strategies which accelerate economic growth as well as country competitiveness. (deloitte.com)
  • Some people argue that extensive investments in green production and sustainable consumption can increase economic growth without increasing the emissions of greenhouse gases. (eurekalert.org)
  • One of the researchers' conclusions is that because of the urgent need to reduce emissions globally, the possibility for an economic degrowth should be seriously considered - that is, a deliberate de-prioritisation of economic growth as a policy objective. (eurekalert.org)
  • The relation between population growth and economic development is not an easy topic to write about. (springer.com)
  • Does economic development precede population growth, or is population growth a necessary condition for economic development to take place? (springer.com)
  • DIXON, R. and A.P. THIRLWALL (1975), 'A Model of Regional Growth Rate Differences on Kaldorian Lines', Oxford Economic Papers , vol. 27, pp. 201-14. (springer.com)
  • EASTERLIN, R. (1967) 'The Effects of Population Growth on the Economic Development of Developing Countries', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , January. (springer.com)
  • HOOVER, E. and A. COALE (1958) Population Growth and Economic Development in Low Income Countries (Princeton: Princeton University Press). (springer.com)
  • We face big challenges to help the world's poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. (worldbank.org)
  • It's part of a loan not just to preserve St. Petersburg's culture, a UN World Heritage Site, but also to develop the city and support its economic growth over the long term. (worldbank.org)
  • The resulting development of these sectors leads to overall faster economic growth. (nber.org)
  • Local economic growth has been inclusive, and generated sustainable incomes for persons with disabilities, men, women, and youth. (ilo.org)
  • The interventions addressing specific constraints to growth will open gates through which large numbers of participants in key economic sectors would benefit. (ilo.org)
  • With constraints to economic growth removed, change can be replicated and mainstreamed across sectors rather than only be confined to the individual actors the project is working directly with. (ilo.org)
  • The plan charts a clear path towards 2023 en route to the goal of achieving middle-income status by 2039 through inclusive growth that is sustainable and leaves no one behind. (imf.org)
  • The 'Canterbury Regional Economic Development Strategy' identifies ways to attract, upskill and maintain skilled workers, and how to position the region for long term growth. (scoop.co.nz)
  • In this edited volume, prominent Cuban economists and sociologists present a clear analysis of Cuba's economic and social circumstances and suggest steps for Cuba to reactivate economic growth and improve the welfare of its citizens. (harvard.edu)
  • This rich compilation is essential reading for all looking to understand Cuba's growth record as well as its economic sustainability in a globalized economic terrain. (harvard.edu)
  • State, provincial and local jurisdictions use incentives defined by an economic development policy to promote job creation, wage and compensation growth, environmental goals, housing stock creation, or tax base expansion. (gfoa.org)
  • The empirical literature on economic growth and development has moved from the study of proximate determinants to the analysis of ever deeper, more fundamental factors, rooted in long-term history. (repec.org)
  • Natural Selection and the Origin of Economic Growth ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , Oxford University Press, vol. 117(4), pages 1133-1191. (repec.org)
  • Natural Selection and the Origin of Economic Growth ," Arbetsrapport 2000:5, Institute for Futures Studies. (repec.org)
  • Natural Selection and the Origin of Economic Growth ," CEPR Discussion Papers 2727, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. (repec.org)
  • Natural Selection and the Origin of economic Growth ," Working Papers 2000-18, Brown University, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
  • We next move to study the determinants of long-run economic growth. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • This course explores the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth in developing countries. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Africa ranks near the bottom when it comes to competing in the global economy, held back by fragmented markets that inhibit efficiency and constrain economic growth. (imf.org)
  • Only the most competitive-those with strong economic fundamentals and policy frameworks and diversified sources of growth-are likely to expand and sustain the growth of their share of global trade. (imf.org)
  • Arup has been commissioned alongside EU's EIT Climate-KIC and Estonia's TalTech University to develop and support the implementation of a new generation of Local Economic Development Plans, designed to enhance inclusive economic growth and job creation. (arup.com)
  • Under the Mayors for Economic Growth 2 (M4EG) facility, a joint initiative of the EU and UNDP , our urban economists, sustainability consultants and stakeholder engagement specialists will help strengthen the capacity and capability of local governments to invest in projects that deliver tangible benefits to residents. (arup.com)
  • This will unlock new ways to attract investment and opportunities to enhance quality of place while stimulating sustainable economic growth. (arup.com)
  • Economic Development is the management of public-private investment collaborations to facilitate sustainable growth in the economy, typically measured by job creation, increased citizen wealth, a greater tax base, and improved quality-of-life. (usm.edu)
  • Economic development programs, if effective, can develop and expand, and thus contribute to the nation s economic growth. (gao.gov)
  • The Government of Sierra Leone's new Medium-term National Development Plan (MTNDP) 2019-2023 has been founded on a strong political commitment to deliver devel-opment results that would improve the welfare of Sierra Leone's citizens. (imf.org)
  • Links, Calumet LU and Green, Erik LU ( 2023 ) In Lund Papers in Economic History. (lu.se)
  • Our efforts have been further reinforced by the November 2018 OECD reports on the measurement of economic performance and social progress, which provided guidance on measuring people's well-being and societies' progress. (bcg.com)
  • It has a holistic approach to resilience, examining social and economic resilience, sustainability and disaster management. (naco.org)
  • Community economic developers focus on creating inclusive local economies, developing nourishing livelihood opportunities, building on local resources and capacities, increasing community control and ownership, enhancing the health of the environment, and encouraging community resilience. (sfu.ca)
  • We're helping local authorities build resilience thinking into their vision and economic planning process, navigate the economic system to leverage their assets and mobilise their citizens through participatory processes to position their economy in the context of local and global change. (arup.com)
  • The OECD Development Centre's Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) measures discrimination against women in social institutions across 179 countries. (oecd.org)
  • Seminars are primarily designed around critical engagement with applied research papers in macroeconomic development. (lse.ac.uk)
  • The local labor market also consists of an opportunity structure influenced in part by national and regional macroeconomic forces and also by the local social and economic organization of production. (cdc.gov)
  • At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. (un.org)
  • The objectives, planning process and guidance align with international best practice, including the EU's Green Deal, and the implementation of the Economic and Investment Plan for the Eastern Partnership region and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (arup.com)
  • In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. (lu.se)
  • The College of Business and Economic Development is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). (usm.edu)
  • The University of Iowa's Center for International Finance and Development states that: 'Economic development' is a term that practitioners, economists, politicians, and others have used frequently in the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1989 Simon Fraser University became one of the first educational institutions in North America to offer programming in Community Economic Development (CED), and has continued to prepare multiple generations of practitioners for environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive economic development at the neighborhood, municipal, and regional scales. (sfu.ca)
  • Furthermore, the program draws on the expertise of practitioners and thought leaders in the development field as adjunct and guest faculty. (wiu.edu)
  • The program educates US-based local/regional economic development practitioners to raise the standard of living for their communities through business development, talent management, and quality-of-place creation. (usm.edu)
  • Responsible for all matters pertaining to housing, community and economic development, public works, and workforce development including the creation of affordable housing and housing options for different populations, residential, commercial, and industrial development, and building and housing codes. (naco.org)
  • A top priority of the nation's Governors is expanding economic opportunity and advancing the nation's global competitiveness by developing the skilled workforce and economic environment required for individuals, businesses and communities to thrive and prosper. (nga.org)
  • As the chief executive officers of their states, Governors are responsible for setting strategic priorities that align workforce and economic development activities across their states toward a shared vision of societal and economic wellbeing. (nga.org)
  • The NGA Center supports the nation's Governors by sharing best practices and providing technical assistance services to state leaders including Governors' economic policy advisors, Governors' workforce development policy advisors, state economic development organization leaders, state workforce development board chairs and state workforce agency leaders. (nga.org)
  • State workforce development boards and agencies play a crucial role in driving innovation and best practices that lead to better educational and employment outcomes for their constituents. (nga.org)
  • Up to 10 years of funding for each Engine (total ~$160million per) to build a regional ecosystem that conducts translatable use-inspired research and workforce development. (fas.org)
  • Awards made to build up critical skills, facilities, workforce development, research and development, and small business support to strengthen the defense industrial/innovation base (largely at the state-wide level). (fas.org)
  • The Office of Economic and Workforce Development (OEWD) innovatively drives economic prosperity in Durham. (durhamnc.gov)
  • The Productivity of Nations ," NBER Working Papers 5812, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
  • Geography and Economic Development ," CID Working Papers 01A, Center for International Development at Harvard University. (repec.org)
  • Furthermore, geography seems to be a factor in the choice of economic policy itself. (repec.org)
  • It is the main source of multilateral financing in Latin America and the Caribbean and partners with organizations from the public and private sector, governments, companies and civil society to provide solutions to the region's development challenges. (weforum.org)
  • Hecht has been the face of the region's economic development engine. (bayoubuzz.com)
  • The report was released this morning in a collaboration between the region's 11 local authorities, with input from local iwi, the Canterbury Development Corporation, the Canterbury Employers Chamber of Commerce and the Committee for Canterbury. (scoop.co.nz)
  • At the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 2012, Member States adopted the outcome document "The Future We Want" in which they decided, inter alia, to launch a process to develop a set of SDGs to build upon the MDGs and to establish the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development . (un.org)
  • The process culminated in the subsequent adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development , with 17 SDGs at its core, at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015. (un.org)
  • Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with its 17 SDGs was adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in New York in September 2015. (un.org)
  • Now, the annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development serves as the central UN platform for the follow-up and review of the SDGs. (un.org)
  • These findings suggest that inter-regional and inter-industry learning played a role in China's great economic expansion. (mit.edu)
  • In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives. (wikipedia.org)
  • Institutions And Economic Performance: Cross‐Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures ," Economics and Politics , Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 207-227, November. (repec.org)
  • We approach economic theory and quantitative causal inference from an applied perspective to enable students to understand and critically engage with the frontier of applied research in development economics. (lse.ac.uk)
  • It is different from economics and international development programs which prepare students for doctoral programs. (usm.edu)
  • The Student Economic Development Association (SEDA) is a student organization made up of both graduate and undergraduate students pursuing careers that promote economic development from a local to an international level. (usm.edu)
  • Search more than 50 local, regional and statewide economic development organizations. (pge.com)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Economic development. (who.int)
  • An important issue is whether historically transmitted traits have affected development through their direct impact on productivity, or have operated indirectly as barriers to the diffusion of productivity-enhancing innovations across populations. (repec.org)
  • The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) was established in 1959 to support economic, social and institutional development in Latin America and the Caribbean. (weforum.org)
  • For our 2019 analysis, this is generally 2017 data-it is worth noting that very recent developments will not be reflected in the analysis. (bcg.com)
  • Our teaching is informed by the Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade . (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Since the end of March 2020, INSEE has aimed to disseminate an analysis of the evolution of the economic situation, if possible every two weeks. (insee.fr)
  • Master of Science in Economic History, Economic Demography the most pressing global problems is that this process has been slow in or Economic Development many parts of the world. (lu.se)
  • Economic demography explores the relationship between the popula- ends with a degree project (15 credits). (lu.se)
  • The Economic Demography. (lu.se)
  • In semester one, you will take modules in economic policy analysis, macroeconomics, microeconomics and economic data analysis. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Development macroeconomics / Pierre-Richard Agénor and Peter J. Montiel. (who.int)
  • The Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and the Plan of Implementation, adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in South Africa in 2002, reaffirmed the global community's commitments to poverty eradication and the environment, and built on Agenda 21 and the Millennium Declaration by including more emphasis on multilateral partnerships. (un.org)
  • I would love create more opportunities for them in the Comox Valley by creating economic development opportunities through join venture partnerships and new businesses that will produce more training dollars and jobs. (sfu.ca)
  • In June 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, more than 178 countries adopted Agenda 21 , a comprehensive plan of action to build a global partnership for sustainable development to improve human lives and protect the environment. (un.org)
  • Proceedings of the First Social Science and Medicine Africa Network International Conference, Nairobi, Kenya, 10th-13th August 1992 : African health and the economic recession of the 1990's / compiled and edited by Anne M. Pertet. (who.int)
  • Economies will need to undertake more ambitious climate action, phase out inefficient fossil fuel support and re-direct public funding toward the development of low-carbon alternatives, alongside improvements in energy security and energy efficiency. (oecd.org)
  • These have to do with the stage of economic development, the gap in physical and technological infrastructure between developed and many developing economies, and the inability of a number of developing economies to undertake the critical economic and institutional reforms needed to raise their market efficiency. (imf.org)
  • Leading economies are moving away from the rules-based system that has governed global trading arrangements for decades toward a new mercantilist system that measures a country's economic performance by its trade surplus. (imf.org)
  • Industrial development is the process by which economies learn how to produce new products and services. (mit.edu)
  • Applying a prudent fiscal policy contributes to smooth social expenditures and consequently, fosters economic stability. (weforum.org)
  • Our Economic Development and Policy Analysis MSc explores current theories, issues and evidence in economic policy employed by developing countries. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • You will be introduced to a range of techniques for development policy analysis, and review many of the most important areas of economic policy in developing countries. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • In semester two, you will take two further required modules in trade policy analysis and development policy analysis, and choose two optional modules. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • This will demonstrate familiarity with a particular area of economic development and policy analysis. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • This module covers a series of topics in economic policy. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • DV490 is designed to be taken in tandem with Foundations of Applied Econometrics for Economic Development Policy (DV494). (lse.ac.uk)
  • This track will provide you with the theory and methods necessary to analyse and explain policy relevant social and economic phenomena. (lu.se)
  • Have conversations with your child to boost their brain development. (weforum.org)
  • The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. (nber.org)
  • You will also start work on your dissertation by taking a module in economic research methodology. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Research results consistently demonstrate that addressing economic issues is a priority for Calgarians including the need to attract new businesses, diversify, create jobs, revitalize downtown, and support existing businesses. (calgary.ca)
  • Calgary Economic Development research indicates that 96 per cent of Calgarians think it is important to have an economic strategy, and 82 per cent agree that the current vision aligns with where Calgary should be going. (calgary.ca)
  • Lund University is renowned for its research in economic history. (lu.se)
  • A pesar del impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en Africa, la proyección de crecimiento de largo plazo se mantiene sólida: alto crecimiento poblacional, especialmente en las ciudades, que son la fuente inagotable de innovacion y creatividad, abundancia de recursos naturales y avances importantes en el campo político. (lu.se)
  • La audiencia son todos los hispanoparlantes del Latino América y del mundo, en especial aquellos que hacen parte de la diáspora africana y los habitants de Guinea Ecuatorial, que son los únicos hispanoparlantes en Africa. (lu.se)
  • The Global Competitiveness Index , a performance indicator generated every year by the World Economic Forum to benchmark countries, shows large variations in national competitiveness rankings. (imf.org)
  • Community economic development (CED) is an inclusive and participatory process by which communities initiate and generate their own multiple bottom-line solutions to economic problems. (sfu.ca)
  • However, we also recognize that many communities rely on existing economic structures and resource extraction, so we teach a spectrum of approaches from incremental to transformational. (sfu.ca)
  • Courses taught by faculty and staff with extensive on-the-ground experience working with local communities on development issues. (wiu.edu)
  • As we commented with the passing of the CHIPS and Science Act earlier this year, these investments of time and resources in specific communities support cluster development as the dominant mode of thinking about economic development. (fas.org)
  • Statement of purpose: The University of Southern Mississippi Master of Science in Economic Development Program is focused on improving communities through business attraction, retention, and entrepreneurship development in the context of localities and states in the US. (usm.edu)
  • The MSED program is located with the Trent Lott National Center for Excellence in Economic Development and Entrepreneurship, which gives the MSED students hands-on experience doing actual projects that help communities. (usm.edu)
  • The Summit led to the elaboration of eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce extreme poverty by 2015. (un.org)
  • While most (45) of the 53 economic development programs that support entrepreneurs have reasonable performance measures and tend to meet their annual performance goals, few evaluation studies have been completed and little evaluative information exists that assesses the programs effectiveness. (gao.gov)
  • The SEDA also sponsors its members to attend Mississippi Economic Development Council events. (usm.edu)
  • Since 2001 SFU has offered the Certificate Program for Community Economic Development (CED Program) to hundreds of students in dozens of cohorts drawn from around the world, with a particularly active concentration of students drawn from BC and Alberta. (sfu.ca)
  • Though the concept's origin is uncertain, some scholars argue that development is closely bound up with the evolution of capitalism and the demise of feudalism. (wikipedia.org)
  • The SEDA fosters a community of networking, learning, and leadership, hosting events throughout the year to connect students with scholars and practicing economic developers, many of whom are alumni of our master's program. (usm.edu)
  • Both these developments have had incredible impacts on our civilization and have led to the creation of major industries. (unh.edu)
  • For example, the quality of the natural environment, the community's reputation, and traffic patterns could all be impacted by an economic develop project, but these impacts would not necessarily captured in a financial statement. (gfoa.org)
  • However, an evaluation of an economic development project should still consider these non-financial impacts. (gfoa.org)
  • Economic development projects and their impacts generally occur over multiple years. (gfoa.org)
  • How to manage entrepreneurial and small business development programs, Ethical behavior in economic development, and more. (usm.edu)
  • Association between Cardiovascular Mortality and Economic Development: A Spatio-Temporal Study for Prefectures in Japan. (bvsalud.org)
  • How is the World Economic Forum bringing data-driven healthcare to life? (weforum.org)
  • Upon completion of this track, you will graduate with an MSc in Eco- electives offered by the Department of Economic History, regardless of nomic History. (lu.se)
  • IIRA operates several award winning programs including MAPPING the Future (a strategic visioning program), the Peace Corps Fellows programs (an internship program for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers), and the Midwest Community Development Institute (a training program for community and economic development professionals). (wiu.edu)
  • Examples of these projects include economic fiscal impact studies, strategic plans, feasibility studies, highest & best use studies, and marketing studies. (usm.edu)
  • Boston Consulting Group's Sustainable Economic Development Assessment (SEDA) can be a powerful tool in this effort. (bcg.com)
  • Each semester, SEDA members visit economic development organizations in the state, host a football/baseball tailgate, volunteer in the community, and more. (usm.edu)
  • In a second section, a multidisciplinary team of sociologists and an economist map how reforms in economic and social policies have produced declines in the social standing of some specific groups and economic mobility for others. (harvard.edu)
  • Government officials should analyze the specific benefits, costs, and risks associated with economic development projects, programs, and policies as an integral part of selecting which projects, programs or policies to pursue. (gfoa.org)
  • These "active globalizers" are arguably the best positioned to mitigate the risks associated with global economic and financial integration and therefore to take full advantage of the benefits of globalization. (imf.org)
  • Economic Development Finance is a comprehensive and in-depth presentation of private, public, and community financial institutions, policies and methods for financing local and regional economic development projects. (sagepub.com)
  • The LEED+ project builds on successes of the Local Empowerment through Economic Development (LEED) Project. (ilo.org)
  • The new economic planning methodology is being designed to help local authorities set their vision for an "urban makeover", looking to re-invent the cities driven by a green and digital focus, while remaining grounded in the identity of the place. (arup.com)
  • Our experience of working closely with multilateral banks and our early involvement in the local economic planning will help the municipalities ensure their propositions meet the banks' robust investment criteria. (arup.com)
  • The process and guidance will enable a more dynamic, responsive and bottom-up approach to economic planning to realise this local vision across all systems, moving from linear solutions to a portfolio of options making cities more attractive for people and investment. (arup.com)
  • Jake was also featured on a panel describing the opportunity to partner with local economic development organizations, bringing valuable tools to complex projects. (constantcontact.com)
  • Throughout history, new technology has always been an important driver of productivity and economic development. (ericsson.com)
  • KELLEY, A.C. and J.G. WILLIAMSON (1974) Lessons from Japanese Development: An Analytical Economic History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). (springer.com)
  • Civic Partners track and monitor sector-specific trends to inform their long-range planning including trends in economic development (including film industries) and tourism, and those related to experiences in arts and culture, science, animal conservation, history and heritage, and aviation. (calgary.ca)
  • Tutorials: Advanced Topics in Economic History. (lu.se)
  • Scandinavian Economic History Review. (lu.se)
  • The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. (un.org)
  • The European Union (EU) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are working with secondary cities in the Eastern Partnership countries - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine - to tackle these issues and drive transformation as they transition towards a green economy. (arup.com)
  • United Nations Development Programme. (who.int)
  • Nations of the Earth report : United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, national reports summaries. (who.int)
  • Asian and Pacific success stories in social development. (who.int)
  • Like the urban bias in the BEA approach, the Rand/McNally delineation typically contains an urban center and draws in surrounding counties to that center of economic gravity. (cdc.gov)
  • Cantrell hits Cuba to learn economic development, health care, quality of life? (bayoubuzz.com)
  • This paper analyzes the role of real exchange rate (RER) policies in promoting economic development. (nber.org)
  • Real exchange rate policies for economic development, " World Development, vol 110, pages 51-62. (nber.org)
  • Economic Development Finance provides a foundation for students and professionals in the technical aspects of business and real estate finance and surveys the full range of policies, program models, and financing tools used in economic development practice within the United States. (sagepub.com)
  • Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Indicators ," MPRA Paper 23118, University Library of Munich, Germany. (repec.org)
  • The study of economic development in the Global South from a long-term perspective is of increasing importance in the current era of globalisation, integration and convergence. (lu.se)
  • The service's priorities and activities are guided by Calgary in the New Economy: An economic strategy for Calgary , and contribute to the collaborative implementation key City strategies related to economic development. (calgary.ca)
  • He moved to the city after Katrina and has been at the center of major developments in the airline, technology, manufacturing, transportation, aerospace, logistics, just to name a few. (bayoubuzz.com)
  • the tool built on the work of prominent economists and international organizations to broaden the lens beyond economic indicators. (bcg.com)