Drug Carriers
Forms to which substances are incorporated to improve the delivery and the effectiveness of drugs. Drug carriers are used in drug-delivery systems such as the controlled-release technology to prolong in vivo drug actions, decrease drug metabolism, and reduce drug toxicity. Carriers are also used in designs to increase the effectiveness of drug delivery to the target sites of pharmacological actions. Liposomes, albumin microspheres, soluble synthetic polymers, DNA complexes, protein-drug conjugates, and carrier erythrocytes among others have been employed as biodegradable drug carriers.
Drug Delivery Systems
Nanoparticles
Chitosan
Liposomes
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS.
Carrier State
Fractionation, Field Flow
Nanocapsules
Technology, Pharmaceutical
The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients.
Nanomedicine
The branch of medicine concerned with the application of NANOTECHNOLOGY to the prevention and treatment of disease. It involves the monitoring, repair, construction, and control of human biological systems at the molecular level, using engineered nanodevices and NANOSTRUCTURES. (From Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, vol 1, 1999).
Drug Compounding
Polymers
Dendrimers
Cellulose, Oxidized
Polyglactin 910
Poloxamer
A nonionic polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block co-polymer with the general formula HO(C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)b(C2H4O)aH. It is available in different grades which vary from liquids to solids. It is used as an emulsifying agent, solubilizing agent, surfactant, and wetting agent for antibiotics. Poloxamer is also used in ointment and suppository bases and as a tablet binder or coater. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
Emulsions
Colloids formed by the combination of two immiscible liquids such as oil and water. Lipid-in-water emulsions are usually liquid, like milk or lotion. Water-in-lipid emulsions tend to be creams. The formation of emulsions may be aided by amphiphatic molecules that surround one component of the system to form MICELLES.
Delayed-Action Preparations
Micelles
Particles consisting of aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds. The surface of micelles are usually comprised of amphiphatic compounds that are oriented in a way that minimizes the energy of interaction between the micelle and its environment. Liquids that contain large numbers of suspended micelles are referred to as EMULSIONS.
Nanotechnology
Tissue Distribution
Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.
Nanostructures
Solubility
Polyesters
Doxorubicin
Carrier Proteins
Acrylamides
Colorless, odorless crystals that are used extensively in research laboratories for the preparation of polyacrylamide gels for electrophoresis and in organic synthesis, and polymerization. Some of its polymers are used in sewage and wastewater treatment, permanent press fabrics, and as soil conditioning agents.
Microspheres
Poly I
Powder Diffraction
Acyl Carrier Protein
Surface-Active Agents
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Powders
Surface Properties
Excipients
Heterozygote
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Biocompatible Materials
Reduced Folate Carrier Protein
Microbubbles
Small encapsulated gas bubbles (diameters of micrometers) that can be used as CONTRAST MEDIA, and in other diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Upon exposure to sufficiently intense ultrasound, microbubbles will cavitate, rupture, disappear, release gas content. Such characteristics of the microbubbles can be used to enhance diagnostic tests, dissolve blood clots, and deliver drugs or genes for therapy.
Metal Nanoparticles
Serum Albumin
Biological Availability
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Silicon Dioxide
Cell Survival
Endocytosis
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Lactic Acid
Administration, Cutaneous
Neoplasms
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Lipids
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Confocal
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Peptides
Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Temperature
Molecular Structure
Mice, Nude
Mutation
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Genes, BRCA1
Liver
Genotype
Genetic Testing
Genes, BRCA2
A tumor suppressor gene (GENES, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR) located on human chromosome 13 at locus 13q12.3. Mutations in this gene predispose humans to breast and ovarian cancer. It encodes a large, nuclear protein that is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements. (from Genes Dev 2000;14(11):1400-6)
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of AmBisome (liposomal amphotericin B) for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. (1/3649)
In August 1997, AmBisome (liposomal amphotericin B, Nexstar, San Dimas, CA) was the first drug approved for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The growing recognition of emerging and reemerging infections warrants that safe and effective agents to treat such infections be readily available in the United States. The following discussion of the data submitted in support of the New Drug Application for AmBisome for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis shows the breadth of data from clinical trials that can be appropriate to support approval for drugs to treat tropical diseases. (+info)Systemic candidiasis with candida vasculitis due to Candida kruzei in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia. (2/3649)
Candida kruzei-related systemic infections are increasing in frequency, particularly in patients receiving prophylaxis with antifungal triazoles. A Caucasian male with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML M1) developed severe and persistent fever associated with a micropustular eruption scattered over the trunk and limbs during induction chemotherapy. Blood cultures grew Candida kruzei, and biopsies of the skin lesions revealed a candida vasculitis. He responded to high doses of liposomal amphotericin B and was discharged well from hospital. (+info)In vitro and in vivo activities of NS-718, a new lipid nanosphere incorporating amphotericin B, against Aspergillus fumigatus. (3/3649)
We evaluated the in vitro and in vivo potencies of a new lipid nanosphere that incorporates amphotericin B (AmB), NS-718, against Aspergillus fumigatus. The in vitro activity of NS-718 (the MIC at which 90% of strains are inhibited [MIC90], 0.25 microgram/ml) against 18 isolates of A. fumigatus was similar to that of deoxycholate AmB (D-AmB; Fungizone; MIC90, 0.25 microgram/ml), but NS-718 was more potent than liposomal AmB (L-AmB; AmBi-some; MIC90, 1.0 microgram/ml). The in vivo efficacy of NS-718 in a rat model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis was compared with those of D-AmB and L-AmB. A low dose (1 mg/kg of body weight) of L-AmB was ineffective (survival rate, 0%), although equivalent doses of D-AmB and NS-718 were more effective (survival rate, 17%). However, a higher dose of NS-718 (3 mg/kg) was more effective (survival rate, 100%) than equivalent doses of D-AmB and L-AmB (survival rate, 0%). To explain these differences, pharmacokinetic studies showed higher concentrations of AmB in the plasma of rats treated with NS-718 than in the plasma of those treated with D-AmB. Our results suggest that NS-718, a new preparation of AmB, is a promising antifungal agent with activity against pulmonary aspergillosis. (+info)Pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of amikacin in low-clearance unilamellar liposomes after a single or repeated intravenous administration in the rhesus monkey. (4/3649)
Liposomal aminoglycosides have been shown to have activity against intracellular infections, such as those caused by Mycobacterium avium. Amikacin in small, low-clearance liposomes (MiKasome) also has curative and prophylactic efficacies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. To develop appropriate dosing regimens for low-clearance liposomal amikacin, we studied the pharmacokinetics of liposomal amikacin in plasma, the level of exposure of plasma to free amikacin, and urinary excretion of amikacin after the administration of single-dose (20 mg/kg of body weight) and repeated-dose (20 mg/kg eight times at 48-h intervals) regimens in rhesus monkeys. The clearance of liposomal amikacin (single-dose regimen, 0.023 +/- 0.003 ml min-1 kg-1; repeated-dose regimen, 0.014 +/- 0.001 ml min-1 kg-1) was over 100-fold lower than the creatinine clearance (an estimate of conventional amikacin clearance). Half-lives in plasma were longer than those reported for other amikacin formulations and declined during the elimination phase following administration of the last dose (from 81.7 +/- 27 to 30.5 +/- 5 h). Peak and trough (48 h) levels after repeated dosing reached 728 +/- 72 and 418 +/- 60 micrograms/ml, respectively. The levels in plasma remained > 180 micrograms/ml for 6 days after the administration of the last dose. The free amikacin concentration in plasma never exceeded 17.4 +/- 1 micrograms/ml and fell rapidly (half-life, 1.47 to 1.85 h) after the administration of each dose of liposomal amikacin. This and the low volume of distribution (45 ml/kg) indicate that the amikacin in plasma largely remained sequestered in long-circulating liposomes. Less than half the amikacin was recovered in the urine, suggesting that the level of renal exposure to filtered free amikacin was reduced, possibly as a result of intracellular uptake or the metabolism of liposomal amikacin. Thus, low-clearance liposomal amikacin could be administered at prolonged (2- to 7-day) intervals to achieve high levels of exposure to liposomal amikacin with minimal exposure to free amikacin. (+info)Lactic acid polymers as biodegradable carriers of fluoroquinolones: an in vitro study. (5/3649)
A biodegradable polymer of DL-dilactide that facilitates release of ciprofloxacin or pefloxacin at levels exceeding MICs for the causative microorganisms of chronic osteomyelitis is described. Duration and peak of release were found to depend on the molecular weight of the polymer. Its characteristics make it promising for treating chronic bone infections. (+info)Incorporation rates, stabilities, cytotoxicities and release of liposomal tetracycline and doxycycline in human serum. (6/3649)
Tetracycline and doxycycline were encapsulated in cationic, anionic and neutral liposomes. The amounts of antibiotic encapsulated, the stability of each preparation at 4 degrees C for 4 weeks, and the kinetics of the release of entrapped drug into human sera were assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The toxicities of the liposome preparations on human erythrocytes and HeLa 229 cells were evaluated in vitro. The results showed that doxycycline was entrapped more efficiently than tetracycline, and that doxycycline-entrapped liposomes were more stable at 4 degrees C and in human sera, and less cytotoxic than tetracycline-entrapped liposomes. (+info)Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. (7/3649)
BACKGROUND: In patients with persistent fever and neutropenia, amphotericin B is administered empirically for the early treatment and prevention of clinically occult invasive fungal infections. However, breakthrough fungal infections can develop despite treatment, and amphotericin B has substantial toxicity. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial comparing liposomal amphotericin B with conventional amphotericin B as empirical antifungal therapy. RESULTS: The mean duration of therapy was 10.8 days for liposomal amphotericin B (343 patients) and 10.3 days for conventional amphotericin B (344 patients). The composite rates of successful treatment were similar (50 percent for liposomal amphotericin B and 49 percent for conventional amphotericin B) and were independent of the use of antifungal prophylaxis or colony-stimulating factors. The outcomes were similar with liposomal amphotericin B and conventional amphotericin B with respect to survival (93 percent and 90 percent, respectively), resolution of fever (58 percent and 58 percent), and discontinuation of the study drug because of toxic effects or lack of efficacy (14 percent and 19 percent). There were fewer proved breakthrough fungal infections among patients treated with liposomal amphotericin B (11 patients [3.2 percent]) than among those treated with conventional amphotericin B (27 patients [7.8 percent], P=0.009). With the liposomal preparation significantly fewer patients had infusion-related fever (17 percent vs. 44 percent), chills or rigors (18 percent vs. 54 percent), and other reactions, including hypotension, hypertension, and hypoxia. Nephrotoxic effects (defined by a serum creatinine level two times the upper limit of normal) were significantly less frequent among patients treated with liposomal amphotericin B (19 percent) than among those treated with conventional amphotericin B (34 percent, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Liposomal amphotericin B is as effective as conventional amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with fever and neutropenia, and it is associated with fewer breakthrough fungal infections, less infusion-related toxicity, and less nephrotoxicity. (+info)Liposomes fuse with sperm cells and induce activation by delivery of impermeant agents. (8/3649)
Sperm cell activation is a critical step in fertilization. To directly investigate the cell signaling events leading to sperm activation it is necessary to deliver membrane impermeant agents into the cytoplasm. In this study, the use of liposomes as possible agent-loading vectors was examined using (1) the octadecylrhodamine B (R18) and NBD phosphatidylethanolamine (NBD DHPE)/rhodamine phosphatidylethanolamine (rhod DHPE) fusion assays in bulk samples, (2) membrane transfer of fluorescence from liposome membranes labeled with R18 and rhodamine-tagged phosphatidylethanolamine (TRITC DHPE), and (3) lumenal transfer of impermeant calcium ions from liposomes to sperm cells, a process that stimulated sperm cell activation. Intermediate-sized unilamellar liposomes (98.17+/-15.34 nm) were prepared by the detergent-removal technique using sodium cholate as the detergent and a phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine/cholesterol (2:1:1 mole ratio) lipid composition. In the R18 fusion assays, self-quenching increased logarithmically with increasing concentrations of R18 in the liposome membranes; addition of unlabeled sperm to R18-labeled liposomes lead to a rapid release of self-quenching. In the NBD DHPE/rhod DHPE resonance energy transfer (RET) fusion assay, RET was rapidly reduced under similar conditions. In addition, individual sperm became fluorescent when TRITC DHPE-labeled liposomes were incubated with unlabeled sperm cells. Incubation of sperm cells with empty liposomes did not significantly affect sperm cell activation and did not alter cell morphology. However, incubation with Ca (10 mM)-loaded liposomes resulted in a time-dependent increase in sperm cell activation (7.5-fold over controls after 15 min). We conclude that liposomes can be used for direct loading of membrane-impermeant agents into sea squirt sperm cell cytoplasm, and that delivery occurs via fusion and content intermixing. (+info)北京大学医学部机构知识库([email protected]): Preparation and characteristics of oridonin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers as a controlled...
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Formulation strategies of nano lipid carrier for effective brain targeting of anti-AD drugs.
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Aspen White End Panels
Glazed Cherry Glass Door Cabinets
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carrier spec sheets
carrier spec sheets
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Host-guest chemistry
Cheng, Y.; Xu, Z; Ma, M.; Xu, T. (2007). "Dendrimers as drug carriers: Applications in different routes of drug administration ... "Dendrimers as Potential Drug Carriers. Part I. Solubilization of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Presence of ... D'Emanuele, A; Attwood, D (2005). "Dendrimer-drug interactions". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 57 (15): 2147-2162. doi: ... for each drug in different environments. The data indicated that the binding stoichiometry of the drug with the membrane was 1: ...
Chemotaxis
Lagzi, István (2013). "Chemical Robotics-Chemotactic Drug Carriers". Central European Journal of Medicine. 8 (4): 377-382. doi: ... Applications include targeted delivery of drugs in the body. More recently, enzyme molecules have also shown positive ...
Neem gum
ISBN 978-0-12-821900-3. Maiti, Sabyasachi; Jana, Sougata (2019-06-14). Polysaccharide Carriers for Drug Delivery. Woodhead ...
Single-walled carbon nanohorn
Ajima, K; Yudasaka M; Murakami T; Maigné A; Shiba K; Iijima S (2005). "Carbon Nanohorns as Anticancer Drug Carriers". Mol. ... 2008). "Single wall carbon nanohorn as a drug carrier for controlled release". Chem. Phys. Lett. 461 (4-6): 189-192. Bibcode: ... 2008). "Water-dispersed single-wall carbon nanohorns as drug carriers for local cancer chemotherapy". Nanomedicine. 3 (4): 453- ... 2005). "Carbon Nanohorns as Anticancer Drug Carriers". Molecular Pharmaceutics. 2 (6): 475-480. doi:10.1021/mp0500566. PMID ...
Nanosponges
This useful structure allows them to act as drug carriers in the body, as long as the compounds to be delivered have compatible ... Cyclodextrin nanosponges were not discovered to have potential in being drug carriers until work done by Trotta and colleagues ... Trotta, Francesco; Zanetti, Marco; Cavalli, Roberta (2012-11-29). "Cyclodextrin-based nanosponges as drug carriers". Beilstein ... Although nanosponges are one three-thousandth the size of red blood cells, they each can carry thousands of drug molecules. ...
Anethole
... is almost insoluble ... Spernath, A.; Aserin, A. (2006). "Microemulsions as carriers for drugs and nutraceuticals". ... Chopra's Indigenous Drugs of India (2nd ed.). Academic Publishers. pp. 178-179. ISBN 978-81-85086-80-4. Ashurst, Philip R. ( ...
Cyclodextrin
GRN 000046, gamma-cyclodextrin Uekama, Kaneto; Hirayama, Fumitoshi; Irie, Tetsumi (1998). "Cyclodextrin Drug Carrier Systems". ... Cyclodextrins were also shown to enhance mucosal penetration of drugs. β-cyclodextrins are used to produce stationary phase ... They are used in food, pharmaceutical, drug delivery, and chemical industries, as well as agriculture and environmental ... The cyclodextrin confers solubility and stability to these drugs. The inclusion compounds of cyclodextrins with hydrophobic ...
Crime in Puerto Rico
"Puerto Rico Enlists Mail Carriers in Drug War". The Beaver County Times. June 23, 1993. Retrieved January 12, 2018. "DEA ... Though recreational drug use was uncommon in Puerto Rico in the 1950s, it markedly increased in the 1960s. By the following ... Illegal drugs are routed from Venezuela and the Dominican Republic, continue through Puerto Rico and on to Newark, New Jersey, ... The 27-year-old was punched, injected with drugs, tied to heavy stones, thrown over a bridge into a river and then shot at. The ...
David Edwards (engineer)
"Large porous carriers of nanoparticles for drug delivery". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (19): 12001- ... Drug Delivery VI: 187-192. Wang, J.; Ben-Jebria, A.; Edwards, D.A. (1999). "Inhalation of estradiol for sustained systemic ... In 1997, Science published his study on a new type of inhalable aerosol that efficiently delivered drugs to the lungs. Edwards ... Edwards' scientific work in biomedical engineering concerns the research and development of drug delivery platforms for ...
Nanogel
Li, Cuixia; Obireddy, Sreekanth Reddy; Lai, Wing-Fu (2021-01-01). "Preparation and use of nanogels as carriers of drugs". Drug ... To repair and regenerate damaged tissue, nanogels have been explored to not only encapsulate drugs and growth factors for local ... These complex networks of polymers present a unique opportunity in the field of drug delivery at the intersection of ... Vinogradov, Serguei V (2010). "Nanogels in the race for drug delivery". Nanomedicine. 5 (2): 165-8. doi:10.2217/nnm.09.103. ...
Magnetofection
Wei, Hao; Hu (2021). "Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: magnetic nanoplatforms as drug carriers". International ... Wahajuddin; Arora, Sumit (2012-07-06). "Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: magnetic nanoplatforms as drug carriers". ... Wahajuddin; Arora, Sumit (2012). "Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: magnetic nanoplatforms as drug carriers". ... Wahajuddin; Arora, Sumit (2012). "Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: magnetic nanoplatforms as drug carriers". ...
Bovine submaxillary mucin coatings
Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 5 (1): 21-67. PMID 3293807. (Protein pages needing a picture, Wikipedia articles needing ... Drug delivery is another application that utilizes BSM coatings. Drug delivery systems employ pharmaceutical products within ... The behavior of BSM and drugs is investigated to ensure that one element does not disrupt the function of the other. Coatings ... These compartments are composed of hydrophilic polymers that enable the release of a particular drug at a specified rate and ...
N-(2-Hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide
Ulbrich K, Subr V (February 2010). "Structural and chemical aspects of HPMA copolymers as drug carriers". Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev ... The concept of using pHPMA as polymeric drug carriers has opened a new perspective in modern pharmaceutical science, and ... Thus, it is frequently used as macromolecular carrier for low molecular weight drugs (especially anti-cancer chemotherapeutic ... Drug Deliv. Rev. 62 (2): 122-49. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.10.004. PMC 2836498. PMID 19919846. Vasey PA, Kaye SB, Morrison R, ...
Cationic liposome
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 26 (4): 333-372. doi:10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.v26.i4.10. PMID ... A common application for cationic liposomes is cancer drug delivery. In the 1960s, Alec D. Bangham discovered liposomes as ... Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Advanced Liposome Research. 154-155: 102-122. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.07.002. PMID 32650041. ...
Distearoylphosphatidylcholine
"Lipid-based nanoparticles as pharmaceutical drug carriers: from concepts to clinic". Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug ... It can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles which are used in mRNA vaccines, In particular, it forms part of the drug ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2022. (Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an ... Carrier Systems. 26 (6): 523-80. doi:10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.v26.i6.10. PMC 2885142. PMID 20402623. Salvatori G, ...
Virucide
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 30 (1): 1-49. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.2013005469. PMID ... "Antiviral drug". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2021-04-14. Dolgin E (April 2021). "The race for antiviral drugs to beat ... Overall, the notion of virucide differs from an antiviral drug such as Aciclovir, which inhibits the proliferation of the virus ... Best M, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA (June 1994). "Feasibility of a combined carrier test for disinfectants: studies with a ...
Immunoconjugate
Khandare JJ, Minko T (2006). "Antibodies and peptides in cancer therapy". Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems ... Technology Insight: cytotoxic drug immunoconjugates for cancer therapy. 2007 looks useful from the abstract. Targeted Therapy ... and to develop monoclonal antibody therapy as a targeted form of chemotherapy when they are often known as antibody-drug ... Antineoplastic drugs, All stub articles, Immunology stubs). ...
Intravaginal administration
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 17 (5): 509-555. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.v17.i5.30. ISSN ... Hussain, Alamdar; Ahsan, Fakhrul (2005-03-21). "The vagina as a route for systemic drug delivery". Journal of Controlled ... Woolfson, A. David; Malcolm, R. Karl; Gallagher, Rory (2000-01-01). "Drug Delivery by the Intravaginal Route". ... "Why consider vaginal drug administration?". Fertility and Sterility. 82 (1): 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.025. ISSN ...
Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 21 (4): 257-317. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.v21.i4.10. PMID ...
Gemcitabine
Impact of Therapeutic Carrier Systems and Gemcitabine's Drug Conjugates on Cancer Therapy". Critical Reviews in Therapeutic ... As of 2014, drug interactions had not been studied. Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that works by killing any cells that are ... "Drug Formulary/Drugs/ gemcitabine - Provider Monograph". Cancer Care Ontario. Retrieved 6 December 2020. National Cancer ... Li Y, Li P, Li Y, Zhang R, Yu P, Ma Z, Kainov DE, de Man RA, Peppelenbosch MP, Pan Q (December 2020). "Drug screening ...
Osteomyelitis
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 24 (6): 493-545. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.v24.i6.10. PMID ... Risks for developing osteomyelitis include diabetes, intravenous drug use, prior removal of the spleen, and trauma to the area ... When adults are affected, it may be because of compromised host resistance due to debilitation, intravenous drug abuse, ... Local and sustained availability of drugs have proven to be more effective in achieving prophylactic and therapeutic outcomes. ...
Prostaglandin inhibitors
Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 30 (5): 435-467. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.2013007419. ISSN ... Saxena, Aaruni; Balaramnavar, Vishal M.; Hohlfeld, Thomas; Saxena, Anil K. (2013-12-05). "Drug/drug interaction of common ... Prostaglandin inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin in human body. There are various types of ... Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how the drugs exert their actions in human body. NSAIDs inhibits the synthesis of ...
Nanophase ceramic
... drug carriers are also able to target specific cells. This can be done by manufacturing a material to bond to ... Materials used in drug delivery in the past ten years have primarily been polymers. However, nanotechnology has opened the door ... Polymers also tend to swell in liquid which can cause an unwanted burst of drugs. The lack of swelling shown by most ceramics ... The large surface area to volume ratio of nanophase materials makes it possible for large amounts of drugs to be released over ...
Polyrotaxane
These water-soluble can be applied into drug or gene carriers. There are two main advantages for polyrotaxanes applied to drug/ ... The drastic structural change can be used for programmed drug or gene delivery, in which the drug or gene can be released with ... The drastic structural change can be used for programmed drug or gene delivery, of which drug or gene can be released with the ... rotaxanes and capsulated drugs/genes and provides the carriers with other predetermined functions. As the network is further ...
Liposome
Cevc, G (2004). "Lipid vesicles and other colloids as drug carriers on the skin". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 56 (5): 675- ... In addition to gene and drug delivery applications, liposomes can be used as carriers for the delivery of dyes to textiles, ... the drug will also be neutralized, allowing it to freely pass through a membrane. These liposomes work to deliver drug by ... that does not apply to nutrients and drug delivery. By preparing liposomes in a solution of DNA or drugs (which would normally ...
Niosome
... in better availability and controlled drug delivery by restricting the drug effects to target cells in targeted carriers and ... treatment leishmaniasis treatment delivery of peptide drugs studying immune response carriers for haemoglobin transdermal drug ... "Carriers/vesicles based approaches for penetration enhancement in transdermal drug delivery". Latest Review. 8 (1): 1-5. US ... for hydrophilic drugs) or in a vesicular membrane made of lipid material (for lipophilic drugs). Niosomes are lamellar ...
Peptide amphiphile
"Nanostructures by self-assembling peptide amphiphile as potential selective drug carriers". Biopolymers. 88 (2): 115-21. doi: ... Tu RS, Tirrell M (September 2004). "Bottom-up design of biomimetic assemblies". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 56 (11): 1537- ... and can be utilised to act as therapeutic agents to treat diseases by transporting drugs across membranes to specific sites. ... Self-Assembled Platform for Nanoscale Drug Delivery Applications". ACS Applied Bio Materials. 1 (6): 1830-41. doi:10.1021/ ...
Ester H. Segal
... in addition to carriers of anti-cancer drugs to diseased tissue and bone morphogenetic protein 2. She also demonstrated the ... Combining carrier erosion and hindered drug diffusion for predicting release kinetics". Acta Biomaterialia. 9 (9): 8346-8353. ... "Mechanism of erosion of nanostructured porous silicon drug carriers in neoplastic tissues". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 6208 ... Segal and her research team engineered porous silicon carriers containing nerve growth factor for delivery to the brain in ...
Colloidal gold
Gold nanoparticles are being investigated as carriers for drugs such as Paclitaxel. The administration of hydrophobic drugs ... Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery is feasible only if the drug distribution is otherwise inadequate. These cases include drug ... Also, the drug release and particle disintegration can vary depending on the system (e.g. biodegradable polymers sensitive to ... Gratton SE, Pohlhaus PD, Lee J, Guo J, Cho MJ, Desimone JM (August 2007). "Nanofabricated particles for engineered drug ...
Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch
Kali, G; Haddadzadegan, S; Laffleur, F; Bernkop-Schnürch, A (2023). "Per-thiolated cyclodextrins: Nanosized drug carriers ... A game changing approach for oral administration of hydrophilic macromolecular drugs". Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 142: 91-101. doi: ... Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch is a leading scientist of multifunctional polymers in the field of drug delivery, therapy and tissue ... Grassiri, B; Zambito, Y; Bernkop-Schnürch, A (2021). "Strategies to prolong the residence time of drug delivery systems on ...
COVID-19 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 18 (4): 261-279. doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.243. PMC 5906799. PMID 29326426.. ... COVID-19 has killed more than four million people around the world.[10][11] Some infected people are asymptomatic carriers, ... "Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 19 (5): 305-306. doi:10.1038/d41573-020-00073-5. PMID 32273591. S2CID 215727248.. ... the United States Food and Drug Administration allowed doctors to give hydroxychloroquine and another drug called chloroquine ...
Campus radio
The station is however forbidden from promoting alcohol or drug use. The station uses the tag line "Your Big, Little Station" ... closed circuit or carrier current systems, often to on-campus listeners only. Some radio stations are distributed through the ... or presents or depicts or suggests as desirable the misuse of drugs, alcohol, narcotics, and tobacco. ...
Eddy current brake
Another way to understand the action is to see that the free charge carriers (electrons) in the metal sheet are moving to the ... When it moves past the stationary magnet, the magnet exerts a drag force on the metal which opposes its motion, due to circular ... Unlike friction brakes, where the drag force that stops the moving object is provided by friction between two surfaces pressed ... The mobile charge carriers in the metal, the electrons, actually have a negative charge, so their motion is opposite in ...
Malaysia
The death penalty is in use for serious crimes such as murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, and kidnapping,[150][151] but in ... Malaysia's flag carrier is Malaysia Airlines, providing international and domestic air services.[215] ...
George H. W. Bush
He invadit Panama an aa, tae remuive its dictator Manuel Noriega wha wis guilty o drug traffickin. ... Fast Carrier Task Force. Battles/wars. Warld War II. Bush wis born in Milton, Massachusetts tae US senator Prescott Bush, He ...
iPhone 7 bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
"The iPhone 7's Dead Headphone Jack and AirPods Are Being Dragged All Over Twitter". ... Setelah carrier T-Mobile mengumumkan bahwa konsumen bisa mendapatkan entry-level iPhone 7 32 GB model tanpa biaya berdasarkan ...
Seaplane
However, by the end of the war, carrier-based aircraft were becoming more sophisticated, and the need for the SR.A/1 evaporated ... These floats add to the empty weight of the airplane and to the drag coefficient, resulting in reduced payload capacity, slower ...
Alfred Deakin
Deakin in response made personal attacks on Hughes, comparing him to an "ill-bred urchin one saw dragged from a tart shop ... he was listed as a carrier at the time of his son's birth in 1856. By the early 1870s he was working with Cobb & Co. as a ...
Rusya, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang pananakop pinatuyo ekonomiyang mga resources at dragged sa pagkamit nang walang makabuluhang pampolitika resulta. Huli ang ... Aircraft carrier na "Admiral kuznetsov" ng hukbong dagat ng Rusya. PagkakahatiBaguhin. *Adygea ...
Benito Cereno
Some months after, dragged to the gibbet at the tail of a mule, the black met his voiceless end. The body was burned to ashes; ... During his visit aboard the slave carrier, Hershel Parker observes that Delano "repeats a pattern of suspicions-followed-by- ...
Categorie:Film uit 2009
Carriers. *The Carter. *Case 39. *Celda 211. *Children of the Corn (2009) ...
Clostridioides difficile infection
Other drugs for the treatment of CDI are under development and include rifalazil,[132] tigecycline,[132] ramoplanin,[132] ... C. difficile may colonize the human colon without symptom; approximately 2-5% of the adult population are carriers, although it ... "Origin of Adverse Drug Events in U.S. Hospitals, 2011 - Statistical Brief #158". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. ... Further, reactions to medication may be severe: CDI infections were the most common contributor to adverse drug events seen in ...
MTVU
"mtvU Adds 2.6 Million Subscribers, Launches on Charter, Verizon FiOS, Suddenlink, AT&T and Nearly 70 Other Carriers Nationwide" ... ABC's March Against Drugs Campaign / Comic Relief USA / Jac Venza (1997) ...
Brewster F2A Buffalo
U.S. Navy Carrier Fighters of World War II. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1987. ISBN 0-89747-194-6 ... where it was determined that certain factors were contributing to parasitic drag. Based on the tests, improvements were made to ... In 1935, the U.S. Navy issued a requirement for a carrier-based fighter intended to replace the Grumman F3F biplane. The ... By the beginning of the Pacific War, the F2A, by then also known by the popular name 'Buffalo', was passing out of carrier ...
DNA repair
BRCA1 and BRCA2, two important genes whose mutations confer a hugely increased risk of breast cancer on carriers,[75] are both ... Many other drugs for use against other residual DNA repair mechanisms commonly found in cancer are currently under ... Perhaps the most well-known of these 'synthetic lethality' drugs is the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor ... olaparib, which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2015 for the treatment in women of BRCA-defective ovarian ...
G protein
It is estimated that about 30% of the modern drugs' cellular targets are GPCRs."[15] The human genome encodes roughly 800[16] G ... "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" targeting GPCRs. ... Acyl carrier protein. *Adaptor protein. *Cholesterylester transfer protein. *F-box protein. *GTP-binding protein ... protein-coupled receptors, which detect photons of light, hormones, growth factors, drugs, and other endogenous ligands. ...
Rusya, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Ang pananakop pinatuyo ekonomiyang mga resources at dragged sa pagkamit nang walang makabuluhang pampolitika resulta. Huli ang ... Aircraft carrier na "Admiral kuznetsov" ng hukbong dagat ng Rusya. Pagkakahati[baguhin , baguhin ang source]. *Adygea ...
Nonwoven fabric
Geocomposite drain consisting of needle-punched nonwoven filter and carrier geotextiles of polypropylene staple fibers each ... "Melt‐blown and electrospun drug‐loaded polymer fiber mats for dissolution enhancement: A comparative study" (PDF). Journal of ...
Douala
The airport is the busiest in the CEMAC area and is the hub for Cameroon's national carrier, Camairco. The airport is in dire ... BeBe Zahara Benet (1980-), drag queen. *Mister Bibal (Samuel Ludwig Salla), (1988-) musician and producer ...
Battle of Chosin Reservoir
With the path to Hungnam blocked at Funchilin Pass, eight C-119 Flying Boxcars flown by the US 314th Troop Carrier Wing were ... As the Chinese attacks dragged on, the task force became disorganized,[156] and a destroyed truck in the convoy later split the ... since the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing stationed at Yonpo Airfield and five aircraft carriers from the US Navy's Task Force 77 were ...
Doença de Alzheimer - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Consumer Reports; Drug Effectiveness Review Project (Maio de 2012). «Evaluating Prescription Drugs Used to Treat: Alzheimer's ... Bapineuzumab in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease/ Apo_e4 Non-carriers». US National Institutes of Health. 29 ... FDA Grants Accelerated Approval for Alzheimer's Drug». Food and Drug Administration. 7 de junho de 2021. Consultado em 7 de ... Drug Discovery. 5 (2): 160-170. PMID 16424917. doi:10.1038/nrd1958. *↑ Areosa Sastre A, McShane R, Sherriff F (2004). « ...
Color blindness
"VIAGRA (SILDENAFIL CITRATE) DRUG". RxList.com. drug information. Retrieved 3 June 2022. Description, user reviews, drug side ... it was decided that the carriers of color blindness have a right of access to wider knowledge, or the full enjoyment of their ... drug information. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014. Description, user reviews, drug side ... For example, red-green color blindness can be caused by ethambutol, a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis.[44] Blue- ...
Panama
Excellent deep water ports capable of accommodating large VLCC (Very Large Crude Oil Carriers) are located at Charco Azul, ... On February 5, 1988, General Manuel Antonio Noriega was accused of drug trafficking by federal juries in Tampa and Miami. Human ... combat drug trafficking, and secure the neutrality of the Panama Canal as required by the Torrijos-Carter Treaties".[43] The US ... providing revenues from drugs and money laundering. Toward the end of the military dictatorship, a new wave of Chinese migrants ...
Lipocalin
... s have been detected as carrier proteins of important pheromones in the nasal mucus of rodents. Major urinary proteins ... Kremer JM, Wilting J, Janssen LH (March 1988). "Drug binding to human alpha-1-acid glycoprotein in health and disease". ... drugs, or food) that, in most people, result in no symptoms. A nomenclature system has been established for antigens (allergens ...
Liver function tests
It is the carrier of the copper ion. Its level is increased in infections, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy, non-Wilson liver ... In Dubin-Johnson syndrome, a mutation in multiple drug-resistance protein 2 (MRP2) causes a rise in conjugated bilirubin.[7] ...
de Havilland Tiger Moth
Being a tail-dragging biplane, taxiing also requires care. The pilot cannot see directly ahead, so the lower wing can hit ... On takeoff, the wind over the deck allowed the aircraft to fly, but it was slower than the carrier, which turned hard to ... One became the last biplane to land on an aircraft carrier (HMS Eagle) in the English Channel during the summer of 1967. ...
Richard Epstein
"AIDS drugs: Are property rights and human rights in conflict?". Financial Times. May 15, 2007.. ... In place of such laws, Epstein argued that "AIDS carriers" ought to have their health insurance premiums subsidized via ... here by requiring citizens to make choices about how much they individually are prepared to pay to subsidize AIDS carriers." ... generic production of AIDS drugs, writing that "disregarding property rights in the name of human rights reduces human welfare ...
Rose oil
Khan, Ikhlas A.; Abourashed, Ehab A. (2010). Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients: Used in Food, Drugs and ... odor carriers - represent the liquid part of the oil-eleoptene;. *odor fixatives - hard at room temperature and odorless, but ...
Aspirin
Ravina E (2011). The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs. John Wiley & Sons. p. 24. ISBN ... by diffusing from the inner membrane space as a proton carrier back into the mitochondrial matrix, where it ionizes once again ... "Aspirin information from Drugs.com". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2008.. ... "FDA strengthens warning of heart attack and stroke risk for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs". U.S. Food and Drug ...
Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). April 24, 2020.. *^ Mulier T (June 17, 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine halted in WHO- ... In a 2005 article, Madeleine Cosman argued that illegal immigrants were carriers of disease, and that immigrants and "anchor ... Rush Limbaugh drug charges[edit]. In 2004, AAPS filed a brief on behalf of conservative talk show host Rush Limbaugh in ... "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.. ...
US airlines fly high while virus drag keeps Japan carriers low -
Nikkei Asia
Safe use of baby slings and baby carriers | Shoppers Drug Mart®
Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms - Volume 24, Number 9-September...
Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms On This Page ... Rump B, Timen A, Hulscher M, Verweij M. Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant ... Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018 ... The Carrier as a Nondefining Factor in a Slowly Evolving Threat. In all cases analyzed for this study, the individual carrier ...
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
Records of drug and alcohol program violations will remain in the Clearinghouse for five years, or until the driver has ... All SAPs who work with or plan to work with covered employees under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration must ... Information maintained in the Clearinghouse will enable employers to identify drivers who commit a drug or alcohol program ... drivers with the necessary tools to identify drivers who are prohibited from operating CMVs due to DOT drug and alcohol program ...
2 billion storm losses drag down carrier stocks | BenefitsPRO
Begell House - Critical Reviews™ in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems
Accueil Portail numérique Begell Revues spécialisées Critical Reviews™ in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems Comité de rédaction ... Lecturer in Drug Delivery, Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF1 0 3XF, UK Email: [email protected] ... Department of Drug Delivery Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto ...
Renal targeting potential of a polymeric drug carrier, poly-L-glutamic | IJN
This study evaluates PG as a selective renal drug carrier.Experimental approach: 3H-deoxycytidine-labeled PGs (17 or 41 kDa) ... Keywords: carboxylated polymers, carboxylated polypeptides, carrier, diabetes, renal drug delivery, acute kidney injury, ... supports its role as a potential renal targeting drug carrier. ... has been used widely as a carrier to deliver anticancer ... the model drug 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride (AEBSF) was conjugated to 41 kDa PG to form PG-AEBSF. PG- ...
Western New York postal carrier admits to role in drug ring
Fugate joins 56-year-old postal carrier Dennis Bernhard in pleading guilty to charges in the drug ring. Bernhard has pleaded ... Briana Fugate has admitted she carried boxes of drugs shipped to specific addresses and passed them to other members of a drug- ... Federal prosecutors say a 26-year-old western New York postal carrier has pleaded guilty to her role in a drug distribution ... Western New York postal carrier admits to role… Share this:. *Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) ...
From Composition to Cure: A Systems Engineering Approach to Anticancer Drug Carriers. | [email protected]
A Systems Engineering Approach to Anticancer Drug Carriers. ... Furthermore, drug carriers face additional challenges in their ... and how a drug exerts its therapeutic effect. For the treatment of solid tumors, systemically delivered drug carriers face ... but an alternative approach is to improve the delivery of existing drugs with drug carriers that can manipulate when, where, ... From Composition to Cure: A Systems Engineering Approach to Anticancer Drug Carriers. Journal Article (Review;Journal Article) ...
Amino Acid Solute Carrier Transporters in Inflammation and Autoimmunity | Drug Metabolism & Disposition
Amino Acid Solute Carrier Transporters in Inflammation and Autoimmunity. Linlin Sheng, Qi Luo and Ligong Chen ... Amino Acid Solute Carrier Transporters in Inflammation and Autoimmunity Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you ... Solute carriers (SLCs) are a group of membrane channels that can transport amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, ... Thank you for sharing this Drug Metabolism & Disposition article.. NOTE: We request your email address only to inform the ...
drug carriers | NAL Agricultural Thesaurus
Drug carriers are used in drug-delivery systems such as the controlled-release technology to prolong in vivo drug actions, ... Research, Technology, Methods , therapeutics , drug delivery systems , drug carriers. Research, Technology, Methods , ... Forms to which substances are incorporated to improve the delivery and the effectiveness of drugs. ...
Agilent Parallel Synthesis and Characterization of a Chitosan Drug Carrier System
Carriers advised to update drug-test practices after rule change
When prparing for a jump in costs for drug testing their drivers carriers should make sure that their drug-testing policies and ... Carriers advised to update drug-test practices after rule change. News. Home > News > Carriers advised to update drug-test ... In addition to preparing for a jump in costs for drug testing their drivers, carriers should also be ensuring that their drug- ... The random drug-test increase from 25% to 50% of the average number of a carriers drivers was made public by the Federal Motor ...
5202P Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Mandated Drug & Alcohol Testing Program Procedure
For-Hire Carriers | FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Compliance
Learn more about for-hire carrier regulations, or sign up for a drug test by calling (888)378-2499. ... and adhere to the drug and alcohol testing policy determined under DOT and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) ... For-hire carriers must obtain a USDOT Number and Operating Authority (MC Number) ... Do for-hire carriers get drug tested? Which tests?. Under DOT and FMCSA drug and alcohol testing regulations, for-hire carriers ...
Smart polyelectrolyte microcapsules as carriers for water-soluble small molecular drug :: MPG.PuRe
Water-soluble drug; Encapsulation; Layer-by-layer assembly; Title: Smart polyelectrolyte microcapsules as carriers for water- ... Smart polyelectrolyte microcapsules as carriers for water-soluble small molecular drug Song, W. X., He, Q., Möhwald, H., Yang, ... microcapsules as carriers for water-soluble small molecular drug. Journal of Controlled Release, 139(2), 160-166. doi:10.1016/j ... Free keywords: Smart capsule; Water-soluble drug; Encapsulation; Layer-by-layer assembly ...
Details for: Liposomes as drug carriers : › WHO HQ Library catalog
Carrier DRUG TESTING - BestTransport
Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA, World's Biggest Ro-Ro Carrier, Posts Lower Profit | JOC.com
carrier drug QuickView - Correlation Engine
Development of novel drug carrier via round window membrane]. * Chemical and physical chitosan hydrogels as prospective ... carriers for drug delivery: a review. * Electrospun PCL Scaffolds as Drug Carrier for Corneal Wound Dressing Using Layer-by- ... Self-dispersing Liquids as Aerosol Drug Carriers. *Study of the Impact of a Targeted Decolonization of S. Aureus Persistent ... Role of stealth lipids in nanomedicine-based drug carriers. * ... Drug target sets for approved compounds * Mesothelioma JU77 ...
Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms - Volume 24, Number 9-September...
Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms On This Page ... Rump B, Timen A, Hulscher M, Verweij M. Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant ... Ethics of Infection Control Measures for Carriers of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Organisms. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018 ... The Carrier as a Nondefining Factor in a Slowly Evolving Threat. In all cases analyzed for this study, the individual carrier ...
Deer Drags, Game Carts & Game Bird Carriers | Kinsey's Inc.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN THERAPEUTIC DRUG CARRIER SYSTEMS
IMSEAR at SEARO: Lung specific stealth liposomes as antitubercular drug carriers in guinea pigs.
... can be overcome by reducing the dosing frequency of antitubercular drugs (ATD) employing drug carriers. This study reports on ... Lung specific stealth liposomes as antitubercular drug carriers in guinea pigs.. Authors: Pandey, Rajesh. Sharma, Sadhna. ... Lung specific stealth liposomes as antitubercular drug carriers in guinea pigs. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2004 ... of 35-81 hr and organ drug levels up to day 7. The relative bioavailability (as compared to oral free drugs) was increased by ...
L-dopa co-drugs in nanostructured lipid carriers: a comparative study
... CORTESI, Rita. Primo. ;ESPOSITO, Elisabetta. Secondo. ; ... co-drugs (PD), named PDA (3,4-diacetyloxy-LD-caffeic acid co-drug), PDB (lipoic aciddopamine co-drug), PDC (lipoic acid-3,4- ... co-drugs (PD), named PDA (3,4-diacetyloxy-LD-caffeic acid co-drug), PDB (lipoic aciddopamine co-drug), PDC (lipoic acid-3,4- ... diacetoxy-dopamine co-drug), and PDD(dimeric LDco-drug containing an alkyl linker),with therapeutic potential in Parkinsons ...