Drainage, Postural
A rehabilitation therapy for removal of copious mucus secretion from the lung of patients with diseases such as CHRONIC BRONCHITIS; BRONCHIECTASIS; PULMONARY ABSCESS; or CYSTIC FIBROSIS. The patient's head is placed in a downward incline (so the TRACHEA is inferior to the affected area) for 15- to 20-minute sessions.
Drainage, Sanitary
Abscess
Suction
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Chest Tubes
Glaucoma Drainage Implants
Jaundice, Obstructive
Postoperative Complications
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Treatment Outcome
Choledochostomy
Pneumothorax
Abdominal Abscess
Thoracostomy
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts
Cholestasis
Cholangitis
Cranial Sinuses
Large endothelium-lined venous channels situated between the two layers of DURA MATER, the endosteal and the meningeal layers. They are devoid of valves and are parts of the venous system of dura mater. Major cranial sinuses include a postero-superior group (such as superior sagittal, inferior sagittal, straight, transverse, and occipital) and an antero-inferior group (such as cavernous, petrosal, and basilar plexus).
Liver Abscess
Pleural Effusion
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Postoperative Care
Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic
Pericardial Effusion
Hydrocephalus
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Thoracic Duct
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure
Fistula
Catheterization
Endoscopy
Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing
Jejunostomy
Pancreaticojejunostomy
Biliary Fistula
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations
Cholangiography
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
Lymphocele
Bile Ducts
Vagotomy
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic
Common Bile Duct
Debridement
Seroma
Biliary Tract Diseases
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Pancreatitis
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Lymphography
Petrous Bone
Cutaneous Fistula
Psoas Abscess
Cardiac Tamponade
Pleurodesis
The production of adhesions between the parietal and visceral pleura. The procedure is used in the treatment of bronchopleural fistulas, malignant pleural effusions, and pneumothorax and often involves instillation of chemicals or other agents into the pleural space causing, in effect, a pleuritis that seals the air leak. (From Fishman, Pulmonary Diseases, 2d ed, p2233 & Dorland, 27th ed)
Therapeutic Irrigation
Catheters
Hepatic Duct, Common
Endosonography
Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The "endo-" of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.
Pancreatic Ducts
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
Congenital vascular anomalies in the brain characterized by direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. The locations and size of the shunts determine the symptoms including HEADACHES; SEIZURES; STROKE; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; mass effect; and vascular steal effect.
Klatskin's Tumor
Adenocarcinoma of the common hepatic duct bifurcation. These tumors are generally small, sharply localized, and seldom metastasizing. G. Klatskin's original review of 13 cases was published in 1965. Once thought to be relatively uncommon, tumors of the bifurcation of the bile duct now appear to comprise more than one-half of all bile duct cancers. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1457)
Echinococcosis, Hepatic
Liver disease caused by infections with parasitic tapeworms of the genus ECHINOCOCCUS, such as Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis. Ingested Echinococcus ova burrow into the intestinal mucosa. The larval migration to the liver via the PORTAL VEIN leads to watery vesicles (HYDATID CYST).
Preoperative Care
Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Spinal Puncture
Paraplegia
Severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk. This condition is most often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, although BRAIN DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause bilateral leg weakness.
Bile
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
Postoperative Hemorrhage
Cavernous Sinus
Dura Mater
Scleral Buckling
Rupture, Spontaneous
Esophageal Perforation
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
Follow-Up Studies
Prospective Studies
Pylorus
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Radiography, Interventional
Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that are invasive or surgical in nature, and require the expertise of a specially trained radiologist. In general, they are more invasive than diagnostic imaging but less invasive than major surgery. They often involve catheterization, fluoroscopy, or computed tomography. Some examples include percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, percutaneous transthoracic biopsy, balloon angioplasty, and arterial embolization.
Stents
Bile Duct Diseases
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Brain Abscess
A circumscribed collection of purulent exudate in the brain, due to bacterial and other infections. The majority are caused by spread of infected material from a focus of suppuration elsewhere in the body, notably the PARANASAL SINUSES, middle ear (see EAR, MIDDLE); HEART (see also ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL), and LUNG. Penetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES may also be associated with this condition. Clinical manifestations include HEADACHE; SEIZURES; focal neurologic deficits; and alterations of consciousness. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp712-6)
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the LACRIMAL SAC or NASOLACRIMAL DUCT causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (DACRYOCYSTITIS). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p250)
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic
Incision of Oddi's sphincter or Vater's ampulla performed by inserting a sphincterotome through an endoscope (DUODENOSCOPE) often following retrograde cholangiography (CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY, ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE). Endoscopic treatment by sphincterotomy is the preferred method of treatment for patients with retained or recurrent bile duct stones post-cholecystectomy, and for poor-surgical-risk patients that have the gallbladder still present.
Spinal Cord Ischemia
Reduced blood flow to the spinal cord which is supplied by the anterior spinal artery and the paired posterior spinal arteries. This condition may be associated with ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, trauma, emboli, diseases of the aorta, and other disorders. Prolonged ischemia may lead to INFARCTION of spinal cord tissue.
Abdominal Cavity
Pulmonary Veins
Arteriovenous Fistula
An abnormal direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. An A-V fistula usually leads to the formation of a dilated sac-like connection, arteriovenous aneurysm. The locations and size of the shunts determine the degree of effects on the cardiovascular functions such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEART RATE.
New perspectives on biliary atresia. (1/1907)
An investigation into the aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment of biliary atresia was carried out because the prognosis remains so poor.In an electron microscopical study no viral particles or viral inclusion bodies were seen, nor were any specific ultrastructural features observed. An animal experiment suggested that obstruction within the biliary tract of newborn rabbits could be produced by maternal intravenous injection of the bile acid lithocholic acid.A simple and atraumatic method of diagnosis was developed using(99) (m)Tc-labelled compounds which are excreted into bile. Two compounds, (99m)Tc-pyridoxylidene glutamate ((99m)Tc-PG) and (99m)Tc-dihydrothioctic acid ((99m)Tc-DHT) were first assessed in normal piglets and piglets with complete biliary obstruction. Intestinal imaging correlated with biliary tract patency, and the same correlation was found in jaundiced human adults, in whom the (99m)Tc-PG scan correctly determined biliary patency in 21 out of 24 cases. The (99m)Tc-PG scan compared well with liver biopsy and (131)I-Rose Bengal in the diagnosis of 11 infants with prolonged jaundice.A model of extrahepatic biliary atresia was developed in the newborn piglet so that different methods of bile drainage could be assessed. Priorities in biliary atresia lie in a better understanding of the aetiology and early diagnosis rather than in devising new bile drainage procedures. (+info)Colon and rectal anastomoses do not require routine drainage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2/1907)
OBJECTIVE: Many surgeons continue to place a prophylactic drain in the pelvis after completion of a colorectal anastomosis, despite considerable evidence that this practice may not be useful. The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to determine if placement of a drain after a colonic or rectal anastomosis can reduce the rate of complications. METHODS: A search of the Medline database of English-language articles published from 1987 to 1997 was conducted using the terms "colon," "rectum," "postoperative complications," "surgical anastomosis," and "drainage." A manual search was also conducted. Four randomized controlled trials, including a total of 414 patients, were identified that compared the routine use of drainage of colonic and/or rectal anastomoses to no drainage. Two reviewers assessed the trials independently. Trial quality was critically appraised using a previously published scale, and data on mortality, clinical and radiologic anastomotic leakage rate, wound infection rate, and major complication rate were extracted. RESULTS: The overall quality of the studies was poor. Use of a drain did not significantly affect the rate of any of the outcomes examined, although the power of this analysis to exclude any difference was low. Comparison of pooled results revealed an odds ratio for clinical leak of 1.5 favoring the control (no drain) group. Of the 20 observed leaks among all four studies that occurred in a patient with a drain in place, in only one case (5%) did pus or enteric content actually appear in the effluent of the existing drain. CONCLUSIONS: Any significant benefit of routine drainage of colon and rectal anastomoses in reducing the rate of anastomotic leakage or other surgical complications can be excluded with more confidence based on pooled data than by the individual trials alone. Additional well-designed randomized controlled trials would further reinforce this conclusion. (+info)Lens extraction with ultrasound. Experiments in rabbits. (3/1907)
The extraction of the rabbit lens is described using a 25 G irrigating needle and a 22 G aspirating needle; at the latter's bevelled tip lens fragmentation occurs due to the longitudinal ultrasonic vibrations generated there--an 'acoustic horn' causes the tip to vibrate with large amplitudes. The use of small needles allows considerable manoeuvrability in the anterior chamber and usually eliminates the need for corneal suturing. Push-pull coupled syringes equate the volume of irrigation with that of aspiration. This procedure makes possible lens extraction through an aperture in the anterior capsule of the rabbit's lens and a similar machine is being constructed for trial on human cataract. (+info)Cyclic compression of the intracranial optic nerve: patterns of visual failure and recovery. (4/1907)
A patient with a cystic craniopharyngioma below the right optic nerve had several recurrences requiring surgery. Finally the cyst was connected with a subcutaneous reservoir by means of a fine catheter. Symptoms of optic nerve compression recurred more than 50 times during the following year, and were relieved within seconds upon drainage of the reservoir. In each cycle, a drop in visual acuity preceded a measurable change in the visual field. The pattern of field changes was an increasingly severe, uniform depression. Optic nerve ischaemia induced by compression was probably the most important factor causing visual failure in this case. (+info)Refractory pneumothorax treated by parietal pleurolysis. (5/1907)
Pneumothorax, persisting in spite of efficient drainage, may in some cases be caused by discrepancy between lung volume and size of the pleural cavity. The logical treatment is reduction of the pleural cavity simultaneously with a traditional surgical procedure on the pulmonary tissue. An increasing number of refractory pneumothoraces--both spontaneous and istrogenic--is probably due to the fact that more people are living with and suffer the sequelae of pulmonary disease. During a 15-year survey a parietal pleurolysis, tailored to fit the size and shape of the lung, was performed in 10 patients as the main surgical procedure in 100 thoracotomies for 1130 cases of spontaneous and 62 cases of iatrogenic pneumothorax. The results were encouraging. (+info)Infected total hip arthroplasty--the value of intraoperative histology. (6/1907)
Intraoperative histology showed a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 98%. These results were better than those observed for the other tests evaluated. Our data provide evidence that intraoperative histology is useful tool in the diagnosis of infected total hip arthroplasty. (+info)Use of fibrinolytic agents in the management of complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyemas. (7/1907)
BACKGROUND: Standard treatment for pleural infection includes catheter drainage and antibiotics. Tube drainage often fails if the fluid is loculated by fibrinous adhesions when surgical drainage is needed. Streptokinase may aid the process of pleural drainage, but there have been no controlled trials to assess its efficacy. METHODS: Twenty four patients with infected community acquired parapneumonic effusions were studied. All had either frankly purulent/culture or Gram stain positive pleural fluid (13 cases; 54%) or fluid which fulfilled the biochemical criteria for pleural infection. Fluid was drained with a 14F catheter. The antibiotics used were cefuroxime and metronidazole or were guided by culture. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive intrapleural streptokinase, 250,000 IU daily, or control saline flushes for three days. The primary end points related to the efficacy of pleural drainage--namely, the volume of pleural fluid drained and the chest radiographic response to treatment. Other end points were the number of pleural procedures needed and blood indices of inflammation. RESULTS: The streptokinase group drained more pleural fluid both during the days of streptokinase/control treatment (mean (SD) 391 (200) ml versus 124 (44) ml; difference 267 ml, 95% confidence interval (CI) 144 to 390; p < 0.001) and overall (2564 (1663) ml versus 1059 (502) ml; difference 1505 ml, 95% CI 465 to 2545; p < 0.01). They showed greater improvement on the chest radiograph at discharge, measured as the fall in the maximum dimension of the pleural collection (6.0 (2.7) cm versus 3.4 (2.7) cm; difference 2.9 cm, 95% CI 0.3 to 4.4; p < 0.05) and the overall reduction in pleural fluid collection size (p < 0.05, two tailed Fisher's exact test). Systemic fibrinolysis and bleeding complications did not occur. Surgery was required by three control patients but none in the streptokinase group. CONCLUSIONS: Intrapleural streptokinase probably aids the treatment of pleural infections by improving pleural drainage without causing systemic fibrinolysis or local haemorrhage. (+info)Empyema thoracis: a role for open thoracotomy and decortication. (8/1907)
BACKGROUND: Thoracentesis and antibiotics remain the cornerstones of treatment in stage I empyema. The management of disease progression or late presentation is controversial. Open thoracotomy and decortication is perceived to be synonymous with protracted recovery and prolonged hospitalisation. Advocates of thoracoscopic adhesiolysis cite earlier chest drain removal and hospital discharge. This paper challenges traditional prejudice towards open surgery. METHODS: A five year audit of empyema cases referred to a regional cardiothoracic surgical unit analysing previous clinical course, surgical management, and outcome. RESULTS: Between February 1992 and February 1997, the number of referrals to this centre increased dramatically. Twenty-two children were referred for surgery (15 boys, seven girls; age range, 0.5-16 years). Before referral, patients had been unwell for 6-50 days (median, 15), had been treated with several antibiotics, and had undergone chest ultrasound (15 patients), computed tomography (five patients), pleural aspiration attempts (13 patients), and intercostal drainage (seven patients). The organism responsible was identified in only two cases (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Three patients had intraparenchymal abscess formation. Eighteen patients underwent open thoracotomy and decortication. Drain removal was performed on the first or second day. Fever resolved within 48 hours. Median hospital stay was four days. All patients had complete clinical and radiological resolution. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment must be tailored to the disease stage. In stage II and III diseases, open decortication followed by early drain removal results in rapid symptomatic recovery, early hospital discharge, and complete resolution. In the early fibrinopurulent phase, alternative strategies should be considered. However, even in ideal cases, neither fibrinolysis nor thoracoscopic adhesiolysis can achieve more rapid resolution at lower risk. (+info)
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Drainage
... basin or watershed Drainage by wells Drainage divide or watershed Drainage equation Drainage research Drainage system ... Slot drainage has proved the most breakthrough product of the last twenty years as a drainage option. As a channel drainage ... Channel drainage, which intercepts water along the entire run of the channel. Channel drainage is typically manufactured from ... "Seattle: Natural Drainage Systems". Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Media related to Drainage at Wikimedia Commons ...
Drainage law
... is a specific area of water law related to drainage of surface water on real property. It is particularly ... The Law of Land Drainage & Sewers. Waterlow Bros & Layton. London. 1884. HathiTrust The Drainage Acts, Ontario. A Poole. ... and cannot alter the drainage pattern of his own land to increase the drainage flow onto parcels lower than his own. For this ... In the United Kingdom the Land Drainage Act 1991 decrees drainage of land in England and Wales, but does not cover sewerage and ...
Drainage tunnel
... s have frequently been constructed to drain mining districts or to serve drainage districts. Emissary comes from ... A drainage tunnel, called an emissary in ancient contexts, is a tunnel or channel created to drain water, often from a stagnant ... 44); with the tunnels that bring his name, Claudius inaugurated what was to have been a complete drainage scheme (Tac. Ann. xii ... full text Storm drain v t e v t e (Drainage tunnels, Flood control, Roman aqueducts, Ancient Roman architectural elements, ...
Chest drainage
Benefits of digital thoracic drainage systems". Nursing Times. 108 (11). Media related to Chest drainage at Wikimedia Commons ( ... Traditional drainage systems are not able to suction sub-atmospheric pressure in the pleural space. These systems only allow ... In the first case, small-bore catheters not suitable for the drainage of blood (e.g. hemopericard) are used. Pericardial drains ... Data measured next to the pleural space comes quite close to the real pressure within the pleural space Shortened drainage time ...
Drainage research
Frequently asked questions about drainage : [7] Case studies on land drainage : [8] Software on land drainage : [9] (CS1 maint ... Drainage research is the study of agricultural drainage systems and their effects to arrive at optimal system design. ... Agricultural Drainage Criteria. Chapter 17 in: H.P.Ritzema (ed., 1994), Drainage Principles and Applications, Publication 16, p ... Drainage for Agriculture: Hydrology and Water Balances. Lecture notes, International Course on Land Drainage (ICLD), ...
Drainage district
Most drainage districts are administered by an internal drainage board (IDB), which are single purpose local drainage ... The state of Illinois established a system of drainage districts in 1871. Drainage districts, run by drainage commissions, are ... Drainage Districts, Illinois State Archives, 2014 Article VI, State Constitution of 1974, Louisiana. Dick Smith, Drainage ... Drainage districts occur in England and Wales, varying in size from a few hundred acres to over 100,000 acres (400 km2), all in ...
Well drainage
... means drainage of agricultural lands by wells. Agricultural land is drained by pumped wells (vertical drainage) ... Horizontal drainage systems are drainage systems using open ditches (trenches) or buried pipe drains. Vertical drainage systems ... Boehmer, W.K., and J.Boonstra, 1994, Tubewell Drainage Systems, Chapter 22 in: H.P.Ritzema (ed.), Drainage Principles and ... Website on waterlogging and land reclamation by horizontal and vertical drainage systems : [9] (Drainage, Hydrology, ...
Drainage gradient
If the drainage gradient is too low, rain and melt water drainage will be insufficient. This results in water pooling on the ... the drainage gradient is at least 1-3% due to the normal cross slope of 1-3%. In curved sections the drainage gradient is ... Drainage gradient (DG) is a term in road design, defined as the combined slope due to road surface cross slope (CS) and ... One exception to the minimum 0.5% DG limit can be found in the Norwegian road design manual, where the minimum drainage ...
Drainage equation
"Interception drainage and drainage of sloping lands" published in: Bulletin of the Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Control ... Approximate solutions to drainage flow problems. In: J.N.Luthin (Ed.), Drainage of agricultural lands, p.79-112. Agron. Monogr ... It is used in drainage design. A well known steady-state drainage equation is the Hooghoudt drain spacing equation. Its ... Drainage Hooghoudt's equation calculator (Webarchive template wayback links, Drainage, Hydrology, Hydraulic engineering, Soil, ...
Drainage model
... horizontal drainage) or wells (vertical drainage); see watertable control a hydrological subsurface drainage model; see soil ... Drainage model may refer to: a surface drainage model or rainfall-runoff model; see surface runoff, runoff model (reservoir) a ... SahysMod This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Drainage model. If an internal link led you here, ... subsurface (groundwater), drainage model related to: a spacing equation for subsurface pipe drains and open ditches ( ...
Drainage basin
... s are similar but not identical to hydrologic units, which are drainage areas delineated so as to nest into a ... Drainage basins are the principal hydrologic unit considered in fluvial geomorphology. A drainage basin is the source for water ... "Watersheds and Drainage Basins". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-22. Earle, Steven (2015-09-01). "13.2 Drainage Basins". {{cite ... In a strict sense, all drainage basins are hydrologic units but not all hydrologic units are drainage basins. The following is ...
Drainage divide
A triple divide is a point, often a summit, where three drainage basins meet. A valley floor divide is a low drainage divide ... Drainage basins, Drainage divides, Freshwater ecology, Geomorphology, Hydrology, Rivers, Water and the environment, Water ... Major drainage divide in which waters on each side of the divide never meet but flow into the same ocean, such as the divide ... Minor drainage divide in which waters part but eventually rejoin at a river confluence, such as the Mississippi River and the ...
Drainage system
... may refer to: Drainage system (geomorphology), patterns formed by streams, rivers, and lakes in a drainage ... designed to reduce the potential impact of development Drainage Storm drain Tile drainage Watertable control This ... Look up drainage system in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... basin Drainage system (agriculture), a system by which water is ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Drainage system. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ...
Drainage density
... depends upon both climate and physical characteristics of the drainage basin. High drainage densities also ... influence the drainage density and evolution of a drainage basin. Drainage density is tied to the water balance equation: d V d ... Drainage density is indicative of infiltration and permeability of a drainage basin, as well as relating to the shape of the ... If a drainage basin contained only ephemeral streams, the drainage density by the equation above would be calculated to be zero ...
Tile drainage
Drainage Drainage equation Drainage system (agriculture) Watertable control Salinity control by subsurface drainage Drain ... Tile drainage is a form of agricultural drainage system that removes excess sub-surface water from fields to allow sufficient ... Subsurface drainage: Built by burying pipes underground to remove excess water from the soil profile. Subsurface drainage is ... There are two types of drainage systems that are used by farmers: Surface drainage: Facilitated by ditches and by maintaining ...
Bann drainage
The drainage and navigation system has been significantly modified twice in the last couple of centuries to increase the ... Retrieved 2011-10-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "Lough Neagh and Lower Bann Drainage and Navigation ... was appointed to investigate and report on the drainage of Lough Neagh and the River Bann. After several months study, he ... chaired an inquiry into the Bann and Lough Neagh Drainage Scheme in 1929, the last commission of his professional engineering ...
Postural drainage
... (PD) is the drainage of lung secretions using gravity. It is used to treat a variety of conditions that cause ... Postural drainage is done at least three times daily for up to 60 minutes, with 30 minutes being common. It can be done in the ... Drainage time varies, but each position requires 10 minutes. If an entire hemithorax is involved, each lobe has to be drained ... Postural drainage is often not suitable for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit, who may have lots of equipment ...
Clayrack Drainage Mill
The Drainage mill is 1¾ miles west of the village of Ludham. Clayrack Drainage Windmill is of an interesting design being one ... Clayrack Drainage Windmill is located at How Hill in the English county of Norfolk. It is on the east bank of the River Ant ... Clayrack drainage windmill is not on its original position. It was moved in 1981 from its previous site on Ranworth Marshes 2¾ ... The mill has a miniature cap, sails and fantail based on its more traditional big brother tower drainage mills which can be ...
Incision and drainage
... (I&D), also known as clinical lancing, are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up ... For incisional abscesses, it is recommended that incision and drainage is followed by covering the area with a thin layer of ... Good medical practice for large abdominal abscesses requires insertion of a drainage tube, preceded by insertion of a PICC line ... Uncomplicated cutaneous abscesses do not need antibiotics after successful drainage. ...
Acid mine drainage
... , acid and metalliferous drainage (AMD), or acid rock drainage (ARD) is the outflow of acidic water from ... Partnership for Acid Drainage Remediation in Europe The Science of Acid Mine Drainage and Passive Treatment USGS Mine Drainage ... The term acid rock drainage, or ARD, was introduced in the 1980s and 1990s to indicate that acidic drainage can originate from ... Thus, copper mines are often major culprits of acid mine drainage. At some mines, acidic drainage is detected within 2-5 years ...
Land drainage (disambiguation)
... drainage Horizontal drainage by pipes and ditches Drainage Tile drainage Watertable control Vertical drainage by wells Well ... Land drainage may refer to: Surface drainage of the land Drainage system (geomorphology), pattern of natural drains, streams, ... Land drainage - a legal and operational term in the UK to define a range of functions and responsibilities of drainage boards. ... Surface runoff, surface runoff of excess rainfall from the land Drainage system (agriculture), land forming or land shaping to ...
Palmer's Drainage Windmill
... is of an interesting design being one of only two 'Hollow Post' drainage mills left on the broads, ... Also like Clayrack drainage windmill, Palmer's drainage windmill is not on its original position. It was moved in 1976 from its ... Palmer's Drainage Windmill is located to the north of Upton Dyke close to the village of Upton in the English county of Norfolk ... Upton Dyke runs westerly from the River Bure in the civil parish of Upton with Fishley . The Drainage mill can be found to the ...
Sustainable drainage system
... s (also known as SuDS, SUDS, or sustainable urban drainage systems) are a collection of water ... "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems". www.sustainable-urban-drainage-systems.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-15. CIRIA SuDS Manual ( ... Burian Steven J.; Edwards Findlay G. (2002). "Historical Perspectives of Urban Drainage". Global Solutions for Urban Drainage. ... Modern drainage systems did not appear until the 19th century in Western Europe, although most of these systems were primarily ...
Land Drainage Act
Manitoba The Land Drainage Act 1895 (58 & 59 Vict c 11) The Land Drainage Act 1898 (61 Vict c 16) The Land Drainage Act (RSM ... The Land Drainage Act 1914 (5 Geo 5 c 4) The Land Drainage Act 1918 (8 & 9 Geo 5 c 17) The Land Drainage Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo ... The Land Drainage Act 1976 (c 70) The Land Drainage Act 1991 (c 59) The Land Drainage Act 1994 (c 25) The Flood Prevention and ... The Drainage Act 1881 (45 Vict No 27) The Drainage of Mines Act 1884 (48 Vict No 35) The Land Drainage Act 1893 The Land ...
Stubb Drainage Windmill
The estimate is that there were once about 200 wind powered drainage windmills in the Broadlands. Stubb Drainage windmill is ... Stubb Drainage Windmill is 1.9 miles east of Hickling in the English county of Norfolk. The Windmill is a Grade II listed ... 1] /Norfolk County Council, Buildings at Risk Webpage Media related to Stubb Drainage Windmill at Wikimedia Commons v t e v t e ... Stubb Windmill is a towermill which was built between the years 1795 and 1825 along with several other drainage windmills by ...
Internal drainage board
Don Consortia of Drainage Boards Lower Ouse Internal Drainage Board Lower Severn Internal Drainage Board Lindsey Marsh Drainage ... Internal Drainage Board Romney Marsh Area Internal Drainage Board Shire Group of Internal Drainage Boards Somerset Drainage ... An internal drainage board (IDB) is a type of operating authority which is established in areas of special drainage need in ... "Land Drainage Act 1991 (c.59) Chapter 59 Internal Drainage Boards". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2014. "Implementing the ...
Drainage basin A
... , is one of the drainage basins of South Africa. The main river in this system is the Limpopo River. It is ... Primary drainage region A Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin (Drainage basins of Africa, Limpopo River). ... subdivided into 9 sub-drainage basins. A1 is situated along the Botswana border, and is again divided into 3 river basins A10A ...
Abandoned mine drainage
... not all abandoned mine drainage is acidic. The most common form of abandoned mine drainage is acid mine drainage, which is ... Acid mine drainage has a pH of less than 7, while alkaline mine drainage has a pH of greater than 7. The concentrations of ... Abandoned mine drainage also affects the plants and animals in the area surrounding the mine. Mine drainage pollution has been ... Abandoned mine drainage typically originates in surface mines, deep mines, and "gob piles". Abandoned mine drainage typically ...
Antecedent drainage stream
A stream with a dendritic drainage pattern, for example, can be subject to slow tectonic uplift. However, as the uplift occurs ... The stream thus keeps its dendritic pattern even though it flows over a landscape that will normally produce a trellis drainage ...
Drainage Services Department
The Drainage Services Department (DSD) is a department of the Hong Kong Government responsible for drainage and sewerage. Since ... "Hong Kong West Drainage Tunnel commissioned". Hong Kong Government. 22 August 2012. "Lai Chi Kok Drainage Tunnel commissioned ... The Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel protects the Tsuen Wan New Town and Kwai Chung areas. The 5.1-kilometre tunnel begins at Wo Yi ... The Lai Chi Kok Drainage Tunnel encircles Sham Shui Po and Lai Chi Kok. It is a 3.7-kilometre tunnel, stretching from Shek Kip ...
Drainage District | Fort Bend County
The primary mission of the Fort Bend County Drainage District is to maintain the drainage channels, where the District has ... Secondarily, the District provides a review of plats and drainage plans of. new development to be approved by Commissioners ... Due to on-going health concerns affecting our area, the Fort Bend County Drainage District will only provide essential services ... Fort Bend County - Interim Atlas 14 Drainage Criteria Manual and Minimum Slab Elevation Criteria. ...
Postural drainage : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Postural drainage is one way to help treat breathing problems due to swelling and too much mucus in the airways of the lungs. ... Chest physical therapy; CPT; COPD - postural drainage; Cystic fibrosis - postural drainage; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia - ... With postural drainage, you get into a position that helps drain fluid out of the lungs. It may help:. *Treat or prevent an ... Postural drainage is one way to help treat breathing problems due to swelling and too much mucus in the airways of the lungs. ...
Auricular Hematoma Drainage: Overview, Indications, Contraindications
What is the role of needle aspiration in auricular hematoma drainage?. How are incision and drainage of auricular hematoma ... What is the role of anesthesia in auricular hematoma drainage?. What equipment is needed to perform auricular hematoma drainage ... What are clinical pearls for auricular hematoma drainage?. What are the possible complications of auricular hematoma drainage? ... encoded search term (Auricular Hematoma Drainage) and Auricular Hematoma Drainage What to Read Next on Medscape ...
CDC - Mining Topic - Methane Drainage and Migration - NIOSH
However, in order for methane drainage to be successful and produce the expected results, methane drainage systems must be ... Mining Topic: Methane Drainage and Migration. Keywords: Coal mining Degasification Emission controls Gas emissions Methane ... Currently, most gas drainage applications in individual underground coal mines are based on trial and error and by copying the ... Drainage of methane from coal seams and from overlying formations is an effective technique to alleviate methane emission ...
Browsing by Subject "Drainage, Sanitary"
Venous Drainage Anatomy: Overview, Microscopic Anatomy, Other Considerations
P R B Drainage Ltd, Hinckley | Sewage - Yell
Find P R B Drainage Ltd in Hinckley, LE10. Get contact details, videos, photos, opening times and map directions. Search for ... Sewage Drainage consultants Water engineers Sewage treatment Cesspool emptying Salt suppliers Tank suppliers & installers ... Commercial And Domestic Drainage And Sewage Specialists, Drain Cleaning & TankingCCTV Surveys, Patch Lining, Septic Tanks And ... Directionshttps://www.yell.com/biz/p-r-b-drainage-ltd-hinckley-6487333/#view=map ...
drainage forms
Browsing by Subject "Drainage"
Storm Sewers & Municipal Drainage
... Flexible corrugated plastic pipe out performs its rigid counterpart, reinforced concrete ... Corrugated plastic pipe with a smooth interior allows for efficient flow through a closed storm drainage system. With such ... and regional agencies for use as culverts and in other storm drainage applications. ...
Submersible drainage pump XJ 80 | Sulzer
The submersible drainage pump XJ 80 is ideal for pumping water and dirty water mixed with light abrasives. 50 Hz: 8.3 kW. Head ... Submersible drainage pump XJ 80. Engineered to save costs. The submersible drainage pump XJ 80 is ideal for pumping water and ... Our drainage and sludge submersible dewatering pumps are lightweight, portable and start when you plug them in. ... Sulzer delivered efficient monitoring and drainage pumps package The power network in London is almost exclusively underground ...
Drainage of donation
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Polypropylene - Drainage - Plumbing - The Home Depot
Get free shipping on qualified Polypropylene Drainage products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Plumbing Department. ... Can Polypropylene Drainage be returned?. Yes, Polypropylene Drainage can be returned and have a 90-Day return period.. What are ... What is the best-rated product in Polypropylene Drainage?. The best-rated product in Polypropylene Drainage is the Compact ... Yes, we carry a Gray/Matte product in Polypropylene Drainage. Check out the Pro Series 5 in. x 40 in. Channel Drain and Grate ...
Timeless Magnetic Drainage - Yanko Design
Postural drainage in cystic fibrosis: is there a link with gastro-oesophageal reflux?
Morphometry of Drainage Basins, Volume 20 - 1st Edition
Purchase Morphometry of Drainage Basins, Volume 20 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780444995872, 9780080870113 ... 4. Drainage Basin Area. 5. Perimeter of Drainage Basins. 6. Basin Shape. 7. River Length. 8. Stream and Drainage Densities. 9. ... Morphometry of Drainage Basins. Holiday Sale. :. Save up to 25% on print and eBooks with FREE shipping. No promo code needed. ... 1. The Drainage Basin as a System Unit. 2. Formation of Channel Networks. 3. Systems of Stream Classification. ...
Clinical experience with subxiphoid drainage of pericardial effusions
To assess the effectiveness of subxiphoid pericardial tube drainage for treatment of pericardial effusion, we reviewed 41 ... Clinical experience with subxiphoid drainage of pericardial effusions Ann Thorac Surg. 1989 Sep;48(3):381-5. doi: 10.1016/s0003 ... Subxiphoid pericardial drainage was performed under general (n = 35) or local anesthesia (n = 6). A portion of the anterior ... To assess the effectiveness of subxiphoid pericardial tube drainage for treatment of pericardial effusion, we reviewed 41 ...
Mine Drainage | U.S. Geological Survey
The USGS helps track the sources of acidic mine drainage and helps land managers develop better mitigation strategies. ... How does mine drainage occur? Mine drainage is formed when pyrite (an iron sulfide) is exposed and reacts with air and water to ... How does mine drainage occur? Mine drainage is formed when pyrite (an iron sulfide) is exposed and reacts with air and water to ... Acid mine drainage can change the color of a stream into red or orange.. Mine drainage refers to any surface water or ...
MCDOT Division of Transportation Engineering - Drainage Assistance
When dialing outside of the county, call 240-777-0311 or submit via their website. For website comments or to report website problems or broken links, please email us. This email address does not handle service requests or complaints. Transportation Engineering · Montgomery County Department of Transportation ...
Drainage Slope - Inspection Gallery - InterNACHI®
Chapter 13.16 STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM
13.16.030 Rates for surface water drainage service.. The owners of all real property in the city which contribute drainage ... creating the city surface water drainage utility under the authority to Chapter 35.67 RCW. The rates for surface water drainage ... D. Special Storm Drainage Rates.. 1. Citizens meeting the qualifications for low-income senior citizens and low-income disabled ... Pursuant to RCW 35.67.200, et seq., the city shall have a lien for delinquent or unpaid surface water drainage service charges ...
Drainage Reports | Coconino
EA Drainage Commission - Gonzales 5:00 pm | Ascension Parish Government
acid mine drainage Services | Environmental XPRT
Results for acid mine drainage services from leading brands. Compare and contact a supplier near you ... Acid Mine Drainage Remediation Services. Virtually everyone is aware of the scourge of acid mine drainage, which is a serious ... It has only been in the last 25 years that regulators have understood the devastating impact of Acid Rock Drainage (also ... These applications are quite diverse, and range from wetlands designed to remediate Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) from old coal ...
Advanced Drainage Systems News | Markets Insider
This is the News-site for the company Advanced Drainage Systems on Markets Insider ... Advanced Drainage Systems GAAP EPS of $2.22 beats by $0.85, revenue of $914.2M beats by $64.81M; raises FY revenue guidance ... Advanced Drainage Systems GAAP EPS of $0.54 misses by $0.09, revenue of $678.2M beats by $54.29M ... Advanced Drainage Systems Welcomes National Academy of Sciences Committee for Tour of Recycling, Research and Manufacturing ...
EnviroMail 13 Canada - Laboratory Tests to Predict Acid Rock Drainage Impacts
Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) forms when sulfide-bearing materials are exposed to oxidizing conditions. Potential sulfide-bearing ... EnviroMail 13 Canada - Laboratory Tests to Predict Acid Rock Drainage Impacts. Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) forms when sulfide- ... ALS provides comprehensive analytical services to the mining industry to help identify and treat sources of acid rock drainage ... MEND Report 1.20.1 (2009) Prediction Manual for Drainage Chemistry from Sulphidic Geologic Materials, Mine Environment Neutral ...
Street Drainage Stock Photo - Download Image Now - Drain, Drainage, Garbage - iStock
12F Navarre™ Universal Drainage Catheter with Nitinol - NNU12J | BD
drainage | Etymology, origin and meaning of drainage by etymonline
Sense of the water carried off by a system of… See origin and meaning of drainage. ... DRAINAGE Meaning: act or process of draining, from drain (v.) + -age. ... drainage. (n.). 1650s, act or process of draining, from drain (v.) + -age. Sense of the water carried off by a system of ... Entries linking to drainage. drain. (v.). Middle English dreinen, from Old English dreahnian to draw off gradually, as a ...