Euglena
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Glyceryl Ethers
Stearic Acids
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
Phospholipids
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Glycolipids
Plasmalogens
Fatty Acids
Galactose
An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.
Phosphatidic Acids
Phospholipases
Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Lipids
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylinositols
Carbon Isotopes
Protein Kinase C
An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
Lipid Metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
The Npc1 mutation causes an altered expression of caveolin-1, annexin II and protein kinases and phosphorylation of caveolin-1 and annexin II in murine livers. (1/2446)
We have previously demonstrated (1) an increased expression of caveolin-1 in murine heterozygous and homozygous Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) livers, and (2) an increased concentration of unesterified cholesterol in a detergent insoluble caveolae-enriched fraction from homozygous livers. To define further the relationship between caveolin-1 function and the cholesterol trafficking defect in NPC, we examined the expression and distribution of additional caveolar and signal transduction proteins. The expression of annexin II was significantly increased in homozygous liver homogenates and the Triton X-100 insoluble floating fraction (TIFF). Phosphoamino acid analysis of caveolin-1 and annexin II from the homozygous TIFF demonstrated an increase in serine and tyrosine phosphorylation, respectively. To determine the basis for increased phosphorylation of these proteins, the expression and distribution of several protein kinases was examined. The expression of PKCalpha, PKCzeta and pp60-src (protein kinases) were significantly increased in both heterozygous and homozygous liver homogenates, while PKCdelta was increased only in homozygous livers. Of the protein kinases analyzed, only CK IIalpha was significantly enriched in the heterozygous TIFF. Finally, the concentration of diacylglycerol in the homozygous TIFF was significantly increased and this elevation may modulate PKC distribution and function. These results provide additional evidence for involvement of a caveolin-1 containing cellular fraction in the pathophysiology of NPC and also suggest that the Npc1 gene product may directly or indirectly, regulate the expression and distribution of signaling molecules. (+info)Involvement of protein kinase C in 5-HT-stimulated ciliary activity in Helisoma trivolvis embryos. (2/2446)
1. During development, embryos of the pulmonate gastropod, Helisoma trivolvis, undergo a rotation behaviour due to the co-ordinated beating of three bands of ciliated epithelial cells. This behaviour is in part mediated by the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) released from a pair of identified embryonic neurons. Using time-lapse videomicroscopy to measure ciliary beat frequency (CBF) in response to pharmacological manipulations, we determined whether protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in mediating 5-HT-stimulated ciliary beating. 2. Diacylglycerol (DAG) analogues sn-1,2-dioctanoyl glycerol (DiC8; 100 microM) and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG; 100 microM), partially mimicked the 5-HT-induced increase in CBF. In contrast, application of OAG in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ did not result in an increase in CBF. 3. 5-HT-stimulated CBF was effectively blocked by PKC inhibitors bisindolylmaleimide (10 and 100 nM) and calphostin C (10 nM). In addition, bisindolylmaleimide (100 nM) inhibited DiC8-induced increases in CBF. At a higher concentration (200 nM), bisindolylmaleimide did not significantly reduce 5-HT-stimulated cilio-excitation. 4. Two different phorbol esters, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; 0.1, 10 or 1000 nM) and phorbol 12beta, 13alpha-dibenzoate (PDBn; 10 microM) did not alter basal CBF. TPA (1 microM) did not alter 5-HT-stimulated CBF. Likewise, the synthetic form of phosphatidylserine, N-(6-phenylhexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulphonamide (SC-9; 10 microM), did not increase CBF, whereas a strong increase in CBF was observed upon exposure to 5-HT. 5. The results suggest that a DAG-dependent, phorbol ester-insensitive isoform of PKC mediates 5-HT-stimulated CBF in ciliated epithelial cells from embryos of Helisoma trivolvis. (+info)Protein kinase C reduces the KCa current of rat tail artery smooth muscle cells. (3/2446)
The hypothesis that protein kinase C (PKC) is able to regulate the whole cell Ca-activated K (KCa) current independently of PKC effects on local Ca release events was tested using the patch-clamp technique and freshly isolated rat tail artery smooth muscle cells dialyzed with a strongly buffered low-Ca solution. The active diacylglycerol analog 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol (DOG) at 10 microM attenuated the current-voltage (I-V) relationship of the KCa current significantly and reduced the KCa current at +70 mV by 70 +/- 4% (n = 14). In contrast, 10 microM DOG after pretreatment of the cells with 1 microM calphostin C or 1 microM PKC inhibitor peptide, selective PKC inhibitors, and 10 microM 1,3-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, an inactive diacylglycerol analog, did not significantly alter the KCa current. Furthermore, the catalytic subunit of PKC (PKCC) at 0.1 U/ml attenuated the I-V relationship of the KCa current significantly, reduced the KCa current at +70 mV by 44 +/- 3% (n = 17), and inhibited the activity of single KCa channels at 0 mV by 79 +/- 9% (n = 6). In contrast, 0.1 U/ml heat-inactivated PKCC did not significantly alter the KCa current or the activity of single KCa channels. Thus these results suggest that PKC is able to considerably attenuate the KCa current of freshly isolated rat tail artery smooth muscle cells independently of effects of PKC on local Ca release events, most likely by a direct effect on the KCa channel. (+info)Farnesol-induced growth inhibition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a cell cycle mechanism. (4/2446)
The growth of budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was inhibited in medium containing 25 microM farnesol (FOH). The FOH-treated cells were still viable, and were characterized by a transition from budded to unbudded phase as well as a significant loss of intracellular diacylglycerol (DAG). FOH-induced growth inhibition could be effectively prevented by the coaddition of a membrane-permeable DAG analogue which can activate yeast protein kinase C (PKC). However, yeast cell growth was not initiated upon addition of the PKC activator when the cells had been pretreated with FOH for 20 min. The failure in cell growth recovery was believed to be due to a signalling-mediated cell cycle arrest in FOH-pretreated cells. Differential display analysis demonstrated that the expression of cell cycle genes encoding DNA ligase (CDC9) and histone acetyltransferase (HAT2) was strongly repressed in FOH-treated cells. Repression of the expression of these genes was effectively cancelled when cells were grown in medium supplemented with DAG. The authors propose an interference with a phosphatidylinositol-type signalling which is involved in cell cycle progression as a cause of FOH-induced growth inhibition in yeast cells. (+info)Degradation of protein kinase Malpha by mu-calpain in a mu-calpain-protein kinase Calpha complex. (5/2446)
In previous studies, we isolated and identified a mu-calpain-PKCalpha complex from rabbit skeletal muscle. At the same time we pointed out that an association between mu-calpain and PKCalpha could occur at the level of the plasma membrane of muscle cells, and that PKCalpha could thus be considered as a potential mu-calpain substrate. In the present study, using the mu-calpain-PKCalpha complex as a model, we report that mu-calpain is activated in the combined presence of physiological calcium concentrations (less than 1 microM) and phosphatidylserine. Furthermore our data also show that: (1) there exists a correlation between the appearance of autolyzed mu-calpain forms and PKCalpha hydrolysis which leads to the formation of PKMalpha; (2) in certain experimental conditions, autolyzed mu-calpain forms are able to hydrolyze PKMalpha independently of the presence of diacylglycerol. (+info)17beta-oestradiol increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat enterocytes. Potential role of phospholipase C-dependent store-operated Ca2+ influx. (6/2446)
The involvement of the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway in the non-genomic regulation of duodenal cell Ca2+ concentration by 17beta-oestradiol was investigated. The PLC inhibitors neomycin (0.5 mM) and U-73122 (2 microM) suppressed the stimulatory effect of 0.1 nM 17beta-oestradiol on the 45Ca2+ influx into enterocytes isolated from rat duodenum. The hormone (1 pM to 10 nM) increased the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol in a biphasic pattern, characterized by an early peak at 45 s (+82%) and a later peak at 5 min (+46%). Both PLC inhibitors suppressed the first peak but were unable to block the 17beta-oestradiol effect at 5 min. 17beta-Oestradiol also increased the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate within 15 s, with maximal stimulation at 30 s. 17beta-Oestradiol induced a rapid (30 s) and sustained (up to 5 min) increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of fura 2-loaded enterocytes. The fast rise in [Ca2+]i was specific because other sex steroid hormones were without effect and could be blocked to a great extent by U-73122 (by 86% at 1 min). The effects of 17beta-oestradiol on enterocyte [Ca2+]i were decreased significantly (by 75%) in a Ca2+-free extracellular medium but a pronounced increase in [Ca2+]i was obtained after readmission of Ca2+ to the medium. The latter change was suppressed by 10 microM La3+, whereas nitrendipine (1 microM) and verapamil (10 microM) separately were without effect. The permeability of the 17beta-oestradiol-induced Ca2+ influx pathway to Mn2+ was increased 2.8-fold by treatment with oestrogen. These results suggest the operation of a PLC-dependent store-operated Ca2+ channel mechanism in 17beta-oestradiol regulation of enterocyte extracellular Ca2+ influx. (+info)Dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis: apoptotic signal involves the sequential activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, acidic sphingomyelinase, and caspases. (7/2446)
Glucocorticoid hormones (GCH) have been implicated as regulators of T-lymphocyte growth and differentiation. In particular, it has been reported that GCH can induce thymocyte apoptosis. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for this GCH-induced death have not been clarified. In this work, the biochemical events associated with apoptosis induced by Dexamethasone (Dex), a synthetic GCH, in normal mouse thymocytes, have been analyzed. Results indicate that Dex-induced thymocyte apoptosis is attributable to an early ceramide generation caused by the activation of an acidic sphingomyelinase (aSMase). Caspase activity plays a crucial role in Dex-induced apoptosis and is downstream the aSMase activation in that inhibition of the early ceramide generation inhibits caspase activation and thymocyte death. Moreover, Dex treatment rapidly induces diacylglycerol (DAG) generation, through a protein kinase C (PKC) and G-protein-dependent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), an event which precedes and is required for aSMase activation. Indeed, PI-PLC inhibition by U73122 totally prevents Dex-induced aSMase activity, ceramide generation, and consequently, caspase activation and apoptosis. All these effects require Dex interaction with GCH receptor (GR), are countered by the GR antagonist RU486, and precede the GCH/GR-activated transcription and protein synthesis. These observations indicate that GCH activates thymocyte death through a complex signaling pathway that requires the sequential activation of different biochemical events. (+info)Solubilization of diglyceride acyltransferase from the membrane of Mycobacterium smegmatis. (8/2446)
Diglyceride acyltransferase [acyl-CoA : 1,2-diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.20] was found to be localized in the membrane of Mycobacterium smegmatis, and this enzyme could be solubilized from the membrane by treatment with aqueous acetone. The solubilized enzyme required either 1,2-diolein or 1, 3-diolein as an acceptor for palmitoyl-CoA. The apparent Km value for 1,2- or 1,3-diolein and that for palmitoyl-CoA were about 1.4 X 10(-5) M and 6 X 10(-6) M, respectively. Several sulfhydryl reagents were inhibitory to the enzyme activity, suggesting the existence of a thiol group(s) in its active site. The solubilized enzyme, which was more labile than that membrane-bound one, could be stabilized to some extent with antichaotropic salts such as phosphate, pyrophosphate, and sulfate. (+info)
OAG - TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol | AcronymAttic
Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of...
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Positive Inotropy Mediated by Diacylglycerol in Rat Ventricular Myocytes | Circulation Research
Ca2+-induced biochemical changes in human erythrocytes and their relation to microvesiculation | Biochemical Journal
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem CAS 60514-48-9 | 317505
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem | 317505
Re: Mono- and diglycerides
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sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase of Escherichia coli. Structural and kinetic analysis of the lipid cofactor dependence<...
Dgkz - Diacylglycerol kinase zeta - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Dgkz gene & protein
Nuclear Diacylglycerol Kinase-θ is Activated in Response to α-Thrombin<...
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Diacylglycerol kinase
FATTY ACIDS STIMULATE DIACYLGLYCEROL FORMATION IN PLATELETS & LYMPHOCYTES | Biochemical Society Transactions
Browsing by Subject 1.3-diglycerides
Diacylglycerol Kinase
Summary Report | CureHunter
Pericentrion: identification, characterization, and function of a novel cPKC-dependent compartment :: MEDICA, MUSC...
EXBIO Antibodies Product Data Sheet
DGKQ Kinase Enzyme System
Comparison of dietary triacylglycerol oil and diacylglycerol oil in protein kinase C activation. | Sigma-Aldrich
Citric Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (CITREM)
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Defective diacylglycerol-induced Ca2+entry but normal agonist-induced activation responses in TRPC6-deficient mouse platelets -...
Arachidonate activation of protein kinase C may be involved in the stimulation of protein synthesis by insulin in L6 myoblasts ...
Feeding studies of dietary diacylglycerol oil in normal and lipoprotein lipase-deficient cats
Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of...
Photoactivated inhibition of superoxide generation and protein kinase C activity in neutrophils by blepharismin, a protozoan...
The ζ Isoform of Diacylglycerol Kinase Plays a Predominant Role in Regulatory T Cell Development and TCR-Mediated Ras Signaling...
TRIP Database
Expression pattern of protein kinase C Ī“ during mouse embryogenesis | BMC Developmental Biology | Full Text
The role of the inositol phosphate cycle in the cardioprotective effect of adaptation to repeated stressors
Regulation of protein kinase C
Accelerated triacylglycerol production and altered fatty acid composition in oleaginous microalga Neochloris oleoabundans by...
EPO - T 1086/99 (Edible oil/fat compositions/KAO CORPORATION) of 10.11.2004
Mutagenetix > Incidental...
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Differential targeting of cPKC and nPKC decodes and regulates Ca2+ and lipid signalling | Biochemical Society Transactions
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Inositol Phosphates | REACH
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acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling Antibodies | Invitrogen
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Diglycerides- toxicity, side effects, diseases and environmental impacts
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N-[2-bromocinnamyl(amino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-89) inhibits incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine...
Enhanced vascular reactivity to protein kinase C activators in genetically hypertensive rats - Fingerprint - Augusta...
Various molecular species of diacylglycerol hydroperoxide activate human neutrophils via PKC activation<...
China Top Quality Chemical Food Emulsifier Additive Acetylated Mono-and Diglycerides (ACETEM) /E472A - China Food Emulsifiers,...
Supplementation with alpha-linolenic acid-rich diacylglycerol suppresses fatty liver formation accompanied by an up-regulation...
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PLCD3 - Wikipedia
Phosphatidic acid - Wikipedia
Effects of activators of protein kinase C, including bryostatins 1 and 2, on the growth of A549 human lung carcinoma cells
SMART: DUF1041 domain annotation
SMART: DUF1041 domain annotation
Gene Ontology Classifications
DGKE Kinase Enzyme System
Digalactosyl diglyceride - Alfa Chemistry
Global Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate Market Forecast to 2021 and Key Companies are studied in a Latest Report Offered by The...
WikiGenes - dgkz - diacylglycerol kinase, zeta
WikiGenes - DGKQ - diacylglycerol kinase, theta 110kDa
Publications by Yushchenko, Dmytro A.
16:0 Phosphatidylethanol - Creative Enzymes
IMP: Integrative Multi-species Prediction
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Diglyceride
Diglycerides are a minor component of many seed oils and are normally present at ~1-6%; or in the case of cottonseed oil as ... A diglyceride, or diacylglycerol (DAG), is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol ... Diglycerides, generally in a mix with monoglycerides (E471), are common food additives largely used as emulsifiers. The values ... and diglycerides.[citation needed] They often are included in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, peanut butter, chewing gum ...
Diglyceride kinase
... may refer to: Diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent), an enzyme Diacylglycerol kinase, an enzyme This set ...
Diglyceride acyltransferase
... (or O-acyltransferase), DGAT, catalyzes the formation of triglycerides from diacylglycerol and ...
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
... (E471) refers to a naturally occurring class of food additive composed of diglycerides ... Mono-/diglycerides are made by partially hydrolysing vegetable fats, such as soybean oil, and palm oil. (Animal-fat-based ... Monoglycerides and diglycerides are both naturally present in various seed oils, however their concentration is usually low and ... Polyglycerol polyricinoleate Monoglyceride Diglyceride Flickinger, Brent D.; Matsuo, Noboru (February 2003). "Nutritional ...
Saponification value
Diglycerides consume two equivalents of KOH. Monoglycerides and free fatty acids, as well as by other esters such as lactones ...
Coffee-Mate
... Original also contains small amounts of dipotassium phosphate, to prevent coagulation; mono- and diglycerides, used ...
Dough conditioner
Monoglycerides and diglycerides replace eggs in baked goods. Emulsifiers tend to produce a finer grain, softer crumb, and with ... The cake also has emulsifying chemicals called monoglycerides and diglycerides, which replace most of the eggs that would ... Examples of dough conditioners include ascorbic acid, distilled monoglycerides, citrate ester of monoglycerides, diglycerides, ... diglycerides, and DATEM are considered emulsifiers. They disperse fat more evenly throughout the dough, helping it to trap more ...
Apios americana
Nara, K; KI Nihei; Y Ogasawara; H Koga; J Kato (2011). "Novel isoflavone diglycerides in groundnut (Apios americana Medik)". ...
Infant formula
Some commonly used emulsifiers include monoglycerides, diglycerides, and gums. Diluents: Skim milk is commonly used as the ...
Brummel & Brown
... vegetable mono and diglycerides (potassium sorbate, E202, a preservative; calcium disodium EDTA) used to protect quality; ...
Fred Baur
The Synthesis of Single-Fatty Acid 1,3-Diglycerides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (8): 3926-3928. doi:10.1021/ ...
Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase
Sparrow CP, Raetz CR (1985). "Purification and properties of the membrane-bound CDP-diglyceride synthetase from Escherichia ... Petzold GL, Agranoff BW (1967). "The biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by embryonic chick brain". Journal of ... Carter JR, Kennedy EP (1966). "Enzymatic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride". Journal of Lipid Research. 7 (5): 678- ... McCaman RE, Finnerty WR (1968). "Biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate-diglyceride by a particulate fracgion from Micrococcus ...
DATEM
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids F. D. Gunstone (1 January 1994). The Lipid Handbook. Chapman & Hall. pp. 299-300. ISBN ... DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, also E472e) is an emulsifier primarily used in baking to ... The ingredient is prepared by the reaction of diacetyl tartaric anhydride with mono- and diglycerides that are derived from ... DATEM is derived from tartaric acid and monoglycerides and diglycerides. In the United States, DATEM is generally recognized as ...
CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
Takenawa T, Egawa K (1977). "CDP-diglyceride:inositol transferase from rat liver. Purification and properties". J. Biol. Chem. ... Other names in common use include CDP-diglyceride-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, phosphatidylinositol synthase, CDP- ... CDP-diglyceride-inositol transferase, cytidine diphosphoglyceride-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, and cytidine ... diacylglycerol-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, CDP-diglyceride:inositol transferase, cytidine 5'-diphospho-1,2-diacyl-sn- ...
Phorbol esters
... can stimulate PKC in a similar way to diglycerides. Phorbol esters are known for their ability to promote tumors ...
Glyceryl diacetate
This diglyceride is more generally known as diacetin. It is the diester of glycerol and acetylating agents, such as acetic acid ...
Rhc80267
Selective inhibition of diglyceride lipase by RHC 80267". J. Biol. Chem. 257 (23): 14006-10. PMID 7142192. (Articles without ... Sutherland CA, Amin D (1982). "Relative activities of rat and dog platelet phospholipase A2 and diglyceride lipase. ...
15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
Alpert, S. E.; Walenga, R. W.; Mandal, A; Bourbon, N; Kester, M (1999). "15-HETE-substituted diglycerides selectively regulate ... HETE in the sn-2 position can be attacked by phospholipase C to form corresponding diglycerides with 15(S)-HETE at theirsn-2 ...
Phosphatidylcholine synthase
This enzyme is also called CDP-diglyceride-choline O-phosphatidyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid ...
Symbiodinium
Monogalactosyl Diglyceride, biomol Digalactosyl diglyceride, Merck Sigma-Aldrich Sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride, Karel's Nutrition ... and digalactosyl-diglycerides( DGDG),; the sulpholipid sulphoquinovosyl-diglyceride (SQDG),phosphatidyl glycerol, and ... The lipid components of thylakoids include the galactolipids as monogalactosyl-diglycerides (MGDG) ...
Ketogenesis
Hormone-sensitive lipase produces diglycerides from triglycerides, freeing a fatty acid molecule for oxidation. Acetyl-CoA ...
PayDay (confection)
Contains 2% or less of: whey, salt, lecithin, carrageenan, mono- and diglycerides, vanillin (artificial flavor). Chocolatey ... and diglycerides PayDay contains milk and peanuts. Country of manufacture: USA Gluten free OU-D The Chocolatey PayDay was added ...
Phosphatidylethanolamine
They are synthesized by the addition of cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine to diglycerides, releasing cytidine monophosphate. S- ...
Glyceride
Partial glycerides may be monoglycerides (two hydroxyl groups free) or diglycerides (one hydroxyl group free). Short chain ... into mono and diglycerides and free fatty acids and glycerol. Soaps are formed from the reaction of glycerides with sodium ...
Thylakoid
... also they predominantly consist of hexagonal phase II forming monogalacotosyl diglyceride lipid. Despite this unique ...
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase
Biosynthesis of monogalactosyl diglyceride from uridine diphosphate galactose and diglyceride in brain". Biochemistry. 7 (10): ...
Choline
CDP-choline and diglyceride are transformed to PC by diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase (CPT). In humans, certain PEMT- ...
Lipidomics
Also, their largest constituent, monogalactosyl diglyceride or MGDG, does not form aqueous bilayers. Nevertheless, dynamic ...
Monoglyceride
Together with diglycerides, monoglycerides are commonly added to commercial food products in small quantities as "E471" (s.a. ... Diglyceride Dietary sources of fatty acids, their digestion, absorption, transport in the blood and storage Lipid Triglyceride ... ISBN 978-0-412-07621-3. Loi, Chia Chun; Eyres, Graham T.; Birch, E. John (2019). "Effect of mono- and diglycerides on physical ... Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids), which helps to prevent mixtures of oils and water from separating. The values given in ...
Fatty acid ester
When the alcohol component is glycerol, the fatty acid esters produced can be monoglycerides, diglycerides, or triglycerides. ...
Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in fibroblasts. Comparison of α-thrombin, epidermal growth...
Pessin, M. S., Baldassare, J. J., & Raben, D. M. (1990). Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in ... Pessin, M. S. ; Baldassare, J. J. ; Raben, D. M. / Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in ... Pessin, MS, Baldassare, JJ & Raben, DM 1990, Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in fibroblasts ... 263, 9374-9380). In this report, we have analyzed the molecular species of the diglycerides generated by these two different ...
Tellspecopedia Ā» Diglycerides
Diglycerides are fats which, unlike the majority of fats which contain three fatty acids, contain two fatty acids in their ... Diglycerides can occur naturally but are also synthetically produced for use in the food industry, where they act as ... Diglycerides may be derived from raw materials sourced from animals. Consumers should contact manufacturers if they have ... No adverse effects have been associated with inclusion of diglycerides in the diet as a food additive. As they are not ...
diglycerides Archives | BAKERpedia
mono and diglycerides vegetarian
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Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Mono- and Diglycerides on Taftoon Bread Quality - JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian ... The effects of ascorbic acid at three levels (20, 40 and 60 ppm flour basis) and esters of mono- and diglycerides at three ... However, the ascorbic acid effect is much less than that of mono- and diglyceride. The low concentration of 0.5 percent of mono ... The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian ...
Oil, cooking and salad, ENOVA, 80% diglycerides (graphical nutrition details) :: V-Nut
Water Soluble Food Grade Emulsifier For Ice Cream Yogurt Mono And Diglycerides GMS4008
Producing high quality Water Soluble Food Grade Emulsifier For Ice Cream Yogurt Mono And Diglycerides GMS4008 products. ... High quality Water Soluble Food Grade Emulsifier For Ice Cream Yogurt Mono And Diglycerides GMS4008 from China, Chinas leading ... Soluble Food Grade E471 Emulsifier Mono- And Diglycerides p4. E471 Emulsifier Water soluble Emulsifier Mono- and Diglycerides ... VIVID Mono- and Diglycerides GMS4008 is a kind of high-efficiency emulsifier. It can be soluble in warm water(over 55ā), and ...
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The impact of choline availability on muscle lipid metabolism
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HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS<...
Planeta D, Finoli C, Mineo V. HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS ... Planeta, D., Finoli, C., & Mineo, V. (2007). HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN ... Planeta, D, Finoli, C & Mineo, V 2007, HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN ... HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS. / Planeta, Diego; Finoli, ...
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Contains ingredients that may contribute small amounts of unhealthy artificial trans fats: Mono And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids ... Contains ingredients that may contribute small amounts of unhealthy artificial trans fats: Mono And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids ... CORN FLOUR, BROWN RICE FLOUR, RICE FLOUR, POTATO STARCH, QUINOA FLOUR, MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES. ... Textbooks for food scientists reveal that the mono and di-glycerides and other emulsifiers are often made from hydrogenated ...
The lipidomic profile of the tumoral periprostatic adipose tissue reveals alterations in tumor cell's metabolic crosstalk | BMC...
Emulsifier3
- VIVID Mono- and Diglycerides GMS4008 is a kind of high-efficiency emulsifier. (massonadd.com)
- Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids -E471- refers to a food additive composed of diglycerides and monoglycerides which is used as an emulsifier. (openfoodfacts.org)
- Diglyceride - Emulsifier - May contain animal fats. (chompthis.com)
Lecithin2
- Contains 2% or less of the following: Non - fat Dry Milk Solids, Soy Lecithin, Vegetable Mono & Diglycerides, Sodium Benz oate [Preservative], Citric Acid, Natural & Artificial Flavor, Beta Carotene [Color], Leavening (Baking Soda). (cookiesbydesign.com)
- Antitoxin was added to the left side of this plate, thereby, inhibiting the lecithinase reaction, which occurred on the right, antitoxin-free region of the plate, where this reaction was allowed to occur, and where egg yolk lecithin was broken down to an opaque, insoluble diglyceride. (cdc.gov)
Fatty2
- Diglycerides are fats which, unlike the majority of fats which contain three fatty acids, contain two fatty acids in their structure. (tellspecopedia.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Incorporation of fatty acids into monogalactosyl diglyceride and acylation of monogalactosyl monoglyceride by spinach leaf preparations. (who.int)
Triglycerides1
- Planeta, D , Finoli, C & Mineo, V 2007, ' HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS ', Progress in Nutrition , pagg. (unipa.it)
Fats3
- As they are not traditional, triglyceride fats, products containing diglycerides may be labelled as fat-free. (tellspecopedia.com)
- Mono and diglycerides are surfactants produced by interesterification of fats or oils with glycerol. (bakerpedia.com)
- Lactic Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (LACTEM) E472b can Stabilize the alpha-fat crystal form of fats. (jiejing-alginate.com)
Ascorbic acid7
- Abdollahzadeh A, Shahedi M. Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Mono- and Diglycerides on Taftoon Bread Quality. (ac.ir)
- The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian bread (Taftoon) quality. (ac.ir)
- The effects of ascorbic acid at three levels (20, 40 and 60 ppm flour basis) and esters of mono- and diglycerides at three levels (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 percent) on the dough baking and bread quality were measured. (ac.ir)
- Analysis of variances indicated that ascorbic acid and mono- and diglycerides have significant effects on the improvement of the rheological properties of dough. (ac.ir)
- However, ascorbic acid had higher effects than mono- and diglycerides. (ac.ir)
- However, the ascorbic acid effect is much less than that of mono- and diglyceride. (ac.ir)
- The low concentration of 0.5 percent of mono- and diglyceride and 60 ppm of ascorbic acid with flours of moderate protein contents (10-11%) resulted in good quality Taftoon bread with good organoleptic and tearing qualities after two days. (ac.ir)
Emulsifiers1
- Diglycerides can occur naturally but are also synthetically produced for use in the food industry, where they act as emulsifiers, thickeners, extenders, and texture improvers. (tellspecopedia.com)
Food additive1
- No adverse effects have been associated with inclusion of diglycerides in the diet as a food additive. (tellspecopedia.com)
Soybean1
- The ingredients are Partially hydrogenated soybean and cottonseed oils with vegetable mono and diglycerides. (cakecentral.com)
Vegetable1
- All mono and diglycerides in Baskin-Robbins products are vegetable-based (of plant origin). (baskinrobbins.ca)
Metabolism1
- These data support the possibility of hormone-sensitive phosphatidylcholine pools or selective diglyceride metabolism. (elsevier.com)
Levels2
- In contrast, IIC9 fibroblasts respond to the mitogenic treatments of (a) α-thrombin following chymotrypsin pretreatment or (b) epidermal growth factor by increasing their levels of diglycerides in a monophasic and sustained manner (Wright, T.M., Rangan, L.A., Shin, H.S., and Raben, D.M. (1988) J. Biol. (elsevier.com)
- Mass spectrometry imaging showed that the levels of glycerophospholipid, diglyceride and ceramide were significantly increased. (newswise.com)
Total2
- However, while similar, the molecular species profiles of the diglycerides generated by these three treatments are not identical to the molecular species profile of total cellular phosphatidylcholine. (elsevier.com)
- This finding differs from that seen with α-thrombin stimulation alone, where the molecular species profile of the diglycerides generated following 5 min of α-thrombin stimulation is nearly identical to the molecular species profile of total cellular phosphatidylcholine. (elsevier.com)
Products1
- What is the source of mono and diglycerides within certain Baskin-Robbins products? (baskinrobbins.ca)
CARRAGEENAN1
- Water, Corn Syrup**, Vegetable Oil (High Oleic Soybean and/or High Oleic Canola), and Less Than 2% of Micellar Casein (A Milk Derivative) ***, Maltodextrin**, Mono- and Diglycerides, Dipotassium Phosphate, Natural and Artificial Flavor, Carrageenan, Sucralose.Acesulfame Potassium (Non-nutritive Sweetener). (picknsave.com)
SALT1
- Made From Roasted Peanuts And Sugar, Contains 2% Or Less Of: Molasses Fully Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils (Rapeseed And Soybean), Mono- And Diglycerides, Salt. (freshdirect.com)
Monoglycerides and diglycerides3
- Simple Carbs contain sugars that have one or two fatty acid chains (they are called monoglycerides and diglycerides). (postholer.com)
- The dangerous additive in question is a class of emulsifiers called "monoglycerides" and "diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
- So as companies phased out trans fat, they turned to what may seem like a more innocuous, harmless preservative replacement in monoglycerides and diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
Ascorbic Acid1
- Water, Red Potatoes with Skin-On, Heavy Whipping Cream (cream and milk), Mashed Potatoes (potatoes, contains 2% or less of: ascorbic acid (vitamin C), mono and diglycerides, calcium stearoyl-2-Lactyi-ate. (impromptugourmet.com)
Triglycerides2
- In hydrolysis reactions, the triglycerides are converted to diglycerides and monoglycerides and these into glycerol and fatty acids. (scirp.org)
- Kleenzyme F1000 lipase can hydrolyze triglycerides into more soluble diglycerides, monoglycerides, glycerol and free fatty acids. (fazendomedia.com)
Citric1
- S. No. 30-638 T.) tains : Vegetable oil, mono and diglycerides ionol, propylene glycol, butylated hydroxyanisole edible anti-foam agent, propyl gallate and citric acid. (nih.gov)
Ingredients3
- I fretted a little over the weird ingredients - dipotassium phosphate, silicon dioxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium caseinate, mono- and diglycerides, partially hydrogenated soybean oil. (ocregister.com)
- In fact, Hari warns that some foods containing trace amounts of trans fat due to mono- and diglyceride ingredients could even harbor "No Trans Fat" food labels. (powerfoodhealth.com)
- and 403(i) (2) the article was fabricated from two or more ingredients, and its label failed to bear the common or usual name- of each such ingredient, since "mono and diglycerides ionol" and "edible anti-foam agent" are not the common or usual names of any ingredients, and since the label failed to bear a statement that butylated hydroxytoluene was present as an ingredient. (nih.gov)
Triglyceride2
- It should make no difference if a diglyceride is used instead of a triglyceride. (sciencemadness.org)
- That's because the FDA labeling only regulate triglyceride-related trans fat, not ones like mono- and diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
Esters1
- Can diglycerides also be converted to methyl esters? (sciencemadness.org)
Lipase1
- Hormone-sensitive lipase deficiency in mice causes diglyceride accumulation in adipose tissue, muscle, and testis. (crossref.org)
Rice Flour1
- Corn Flour, Rice Flour, Mono and Diglycerides. (citymarket.com)
Accumulation1
- 11. Effect of cis- and trans-Monounsaturated Fatty Acids on Palmitate Toxicity and on Palmitate-induced Accumulation of Ceramides and Diglycerides. (nih.gov)