OrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
DiglyceridesGlyceridesEuglenaChromatography, Thin LayerGlyceryl EthersStearic AcidsChromatography, GasPhospholipidsChromatographyGlycolipidsPlasmalogensFatty AcidsGalactoseEthersPhosphatidic AcidsPalmitic AcidsPhospholipasesCytidine Diphosphate DiglyceridesPhosphatidylethanolaminesLipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositolsTriglyceridesCarbon IsotopesKineticsProtein Kinase CHydrolysisFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLipid MetabolismThrombinStructure-Activity Relationship
Diglycerides
Glycerides
GLYCEROL esterified with FATTY ACIDS.
Euglena
A genus of EUKARYOTES, in the phylum EUGLENIDA, found mostly in stagnant water. Characteristics include a pellicle usually marked by spiral or longitudinal striations.
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Glyceryl Ethers
Compounds in which one or more of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; one or two of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol may be esterified. These compounds have been found in various animal tissue.
Stearic Acids
A group of compounds that are derivatives of octadecanoic acid which is one of the most abundant fatty acids found in animal lipids. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
Phospholipids
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Glycolipids
Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage)
Plasmalogens
GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS in which one of the two acyl chains is attached to glycerol with an ether alkenyl linkage instead of an ester as with the other glycerophospholipids.
Fatty Acids
Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Galactose
An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.
Ethers
Phosphatidic Acids
Fatty acid derivatives of glycerophosphates. They are composed of glycerol bound in ester linkage with 1 mole of phosphoric acid at the terminal 3-hydroxyl group and with 2 moles of fatty acids at the other two hydroxyl groups.
Palmitic Acids
A group of 16-carbon fatty acids that contain no double bonds.
Phospholipases
A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-.
Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides
The ester of diacylglycerol with the terminal phosphate of cytidine diphosphate. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in bacteria.
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to an ethanolamine moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine and 2 moles of fatty acids.
Lipids
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Phosphatidylcholines
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a choline moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and choline and 2 moles of fatty acids.
Phosphatidylinositols
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to the hexahydroxy alcohol, myo-inositol. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid, myo-inositol, and 2 moles of fatty acids.
Triglycerides
Carbon Isotopes
Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon, but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope.
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Protein Kinase C
An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
Hydrolysis
The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.
Lipid Metabolism
Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS.
Thrombin
An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN.
Structure-Activity Relationship
The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.

The Npc1 mutation causes an altered expression of caveolin-1, annexin II and protein kinases and phosphorylation of caveolin-1 and annexin II in murine livers. (1/2446)

We have previously demonstrated (1) an increased expression of caveolin-1 in murine heterozygous and homozygous Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) livers, and (2) an increased concentration of unesterified cholesterol in a detergent insoluble caveolae-enriched fraction from homozygous livers. To define further the relationship between caveolin-1 function and the cholesterol trafficking defect in NPC, we examined the expression and distribution of additional caveolar and signal transduction proteins. The expression of annexin II was significantly increased in homozygous liver homogenates and the Triton X-100 insoluble floating fraction (TIFF). Phosphoamino acid analysis of caveolin-1 and annexin II from the homozygous TIFF demonstrated an increase in serine and tyrosine phosphorylation, respectively. To determine the basis for increased phosphorylation of these proteins, the expression and distribution of several protein kinases was examined. The expression of PKCalpha, PKCzeta and pp60-src (protein kinases) were significantly increased in both heterozygous and homozygous liver homogenates, while PKCdelta was increased only in homozygous livers. Of the protein kinases analyzed, only CK IIalpha was significantly enriched in the heterozygous TIFF. Finally, the concentration of diacylglycerol in the homozygous TIFF was significantly increased and this elevation may modulate PKC distribution and function. These results provide additional evidence for involvement of a caveolin-1 containing cellular fraction in the pathophysiology of NPC and also suggest that the Npc1 gene product may directly or indirectly, regulate the expression and distribution of signaling molecules.  (+info)

Involvement of protein kinase C in 5-HT-stimulated ciliary activity in Helisoma trivolvis embryos. (2/2446)

1. During development, embryos of the pulmonate gastropod, Helisoma trivolvis, undergo a rotation behaviour due to the co-ordinated beating of three bands of ciliated epithelial cells. This behaviour is in part mediated by the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) released from a pair of identified embryonic neurons. Using time-lapse videomicroscopy to measure ciliary beat frequency (CBF) in response to pharmacological manipulations, we determined whether protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in mediating 5-HT-stimulated ciliary beating. 2. Diacylglycerol (DAG) analogues sn-1,2-dioctanoyl glycerol (DiC8; 100 microM) and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG; 100 microM), partially mimicked the 5-HT-induced increase in CBF. In contrast, application of OAG in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ did not result in an increase in CBF. 3. 5-HT-stimulated CBF was effectively blocked by PKC inhibitors bisindolylmaleimide (10 and 100 nM) and calphostin C (10 nM). In addition, bisindolylmaleimide (100 nM) inhibited DiC8-induced increases in CBF. At a higher concentration (200 nM), bisindolylmaleimide did not significantly reduce 5-HT-stimulated cilio-excitation. 4. Two different phorbol esters, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; 0.1, 10 or 1000 nM) and phorbol 12beta, 13alpha-dibenzoate (PDBn; 10 microM) did not alter basal CBF. TPA (1 microM) did not alter 5-HT-stimulated CBF. Likewise, the synthetic form of phosphatidylserine, N-(6-phenylhexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulphonamide (SC-9; 10 microM), did not increase CBF, whereas a strong increase in CBF was observed upon exposure to 5-HT. 5. The results suggest that a DAG-dependent, phorbol ester-insensitive isoform of PKC mediates 5-HT-stimulated CBF in ciliated epithelial cells from embryos of Helisoma trivolvis.  (+info)

Protein kinase C reduces the KCa current of rat tail artery smooth muscle cells. (3/2446)

The hypothesis that protein kinase C (PKC) is able to regulate the whole cell Ca-activated K (KCa) current independently of PKC effects on local Ca release events was tested using the patch-clamp technique and freshly isolated rat tail artery smooth muscle cells dialyzed with a strongly buffered low-Ca solution. The active diacylglycerol analog 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol (DOG) at 10 microM attenuated the current-voltage (I-V) relationship of the KCa current significantly and reduced the KCa current at +70 mV by 70 +/- 4% (n = 14). In contrast, 10 microM DOG after pretreatment of the cells with 1 microM calphostin C or 1 microM PKC inhibitor peptide, selective PKC inhibitors, and 10 microM 1,3-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, an inactive diacylglycerol analog, did not significantly alter the KCa current. Furthermore, the catalytic subunit of PKC (PKCC) at 0.1 U/ml attenuated the I-V relationship of the KCa current significantly, reduced the KCa current at +70 mV by 44 +/- 3% (n = 17), and inhibited the activity of single KCa channels at 0 mV by 79 +/- 9% (n = 6). In contrast, 0.1 U/ml heat-inactivated PKCC did not significantly alter the KCa current or the activity of single KCa channels. Thus these results suggest that PKC is able to considerably attenuate the KCa current of freshly isolated rat tail artery smooth muscle cells independently of effects of PKC on local Ca release events, most likely by a direct effect on the KCa channel.  (+info)

Farnesol-induced growth inhibition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a cell cycle mechanism. (4/2446)

The growth of budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was inhibited in medium containing 25 microM farnesol (FOH). The FOH-treated cells were still viable, and were characterized by a transition from budded to unbudded phase as well as a significant loss of intracellular diacylglycerol (DAG). FOH-induced growth inhibition could be effectively prevented by the coaddition of a membrane-permeable DAG analogue which can activate yeast protein kinase C (PKC). However, yeast cell growth was not initiated upon addition of the PKC activator when the cells had been pretreated with FOH for 20 min. The failure in cell growth recovery was believed to be due to a signalling-mediated cell cycle arrest in FOH-pretreated cells. Differential display analysis demonstrated that the expression of cell cycle genes encoding DNA ligase (CDC9) and histone acetyltransferase (HAT2) was strongly repressed in FOH-treated cells. Repression of the expression of these genes was effectively cancelled when cells were grown in medium supplemented with DAG. The authors propose an interference with a phosphatidylinositol-type signalling which is involved in cell cycle progression as a cause of FOH-induced growth inhibition in yeast cells.  (+info)

Degradation of protein kinase Malpha by mu-calpain in a mu-calpain-protein kinase Calpha complex. (5/2446)

In previous studies, we isolated and identified a mu-calpain-PKCalpha complex from rabbit skeletal muscle. At the same time we pointed out that an association between mu-calpain and PKCalpha could occur at the level of the plasma membrane of muscle cells, and that PKCalpha could thus be considered as a potential mu-calpain substrate. In the present study, using the mu-calpain-PKCalpha complex as a model, we report that mu-calpain is activated in the combined presence of physiological calcium concentrations (less than 1 microM) and phosphatidylserine. Furthermore our data also show that: (1) there exists a correlation between the appearance of autolyzed mu-calpain forms and PKCalpha hydrolysis which leads to the formation of PKMalpha; (2) in certain experimental conditions, autolyzed mu-calpain forms are able to hydrolyze PKMalpha independently of the presence of diacylglycerol.  (+info)

17beta-oestradiol increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat enterocytes. Potential role of phospholipase C-dependent store-operated Ca2+ influx. (6/2446)

The involvement of the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway in the non-genomic regulation of duodenal cell Ca2+ concentration by 17beta-oestradiol was investigated. The PLC inhibitors neomycin (0.5 mM) and U-73122 (2 microM) suppressed the stimulatory effect of 0.1 nM 17beta-oestradiol on the 45Ca2+ influx into enterocytes isolated from rat duodenum. The hormone (1 pM to 10 nM) increased the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol in a biphasic pattern, characterized by an early peak at 45 s (+82%) and a later peak at 5 min (+46%). Both PLC inhibitors suppressed the first peak but were unable to block the 17beta-oestradiol effect at 5 min. 17beta-Oestradiol also increased the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate within 15 s, with maximal stimulation at 30 s. 17beta-Oestradiol induced a rapid (30 s) and sustained (up to 5 min) increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of fura 2-loaded enterocytes. The fast rise in [Ca2+]i was specific because other sex steroid hormones were without effect and could be blocked to a great extent by U-73122 (by 86% at 1 min). The effects of 17beta-oestradiol on enterocyte [Ca2+]i were decreased significantly (by 75%) in a Ca2+-free extracellular medium but a pronounced increase in [Ca2+]i was obtained after readmission of Ca2+ to the medium. The latter change was suppressed by 10 microM La3+, whereas nitrendipine (1 microM) and verapamil (10 microM) separately were without effect. The permeability of the 17beta-oestradiol-induced Ca2+ influx pathway to Mn2+ was increased 2.8-fold by treatment with oestrogen. These results suggest the operation of a PLC-dependent store-operated Ca2+ channel mechanism in 17beta-oestradiol regulation of enterocyte extracellular Ca2+ influx.  (+info)

Dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis: apoptotic signal involves the sequential activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, acidic sphingomyelinase, and caspases. (7/2446)

Glucocorticoid hormones (GCH) have been implicated as regulators of T-lymphocyte growth and differentiation. In particular, it has been reported that GCH can induce thymocyte apoptosis. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for this GCH-induced death have not been clarified. In this work, the biochemical events associated with apoptosis induced by Dexamethasone (Dex), a synthetic GCH, in normal mouse thymocytes, have been analyzed. Results indicate that Dex-induced thymocyte apoptosis is attributable to an early ceramide generation caused by the activation of an acidic sphingomyelinase (aSMase). Caspase activity plays a crucial role in Dex-induced apoptosis and is downstream the aSMase activation in that inhibition of the early ceramide generation inhibits caspase activation and thymocyte death. Moreover, Dex treatment rapidly induces diacylglycerol (DAG) generation, through a protein kinase C (PKC) and G-protein-dependent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), an event which precedes and is required for aSMase activation. Indeed, PI-PLC inhibition by U73122 totally prevents Dex-induced aSMase activity, ceramide generation, and consequently, caspase activation and apoptosis. All these effects require Dex interaction with GCH receptor (GR), are countered by the GR antagonist RU486, and precede the GCH/GR-activated transcription and protein synthesis. These observations indicate that GCH activates thymocyte death through a complex signaling pathway that requires the sequential activation of different biochemical events.  (+info)

Solubilization of diglyceride acyltransferase from the membrane of Mycobacterium smegmatis. (8/2446)

Diglyceride acyltransferase [acyl-CoA : 1,2-diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.20] was found to be localized in the membrane of Mycobacterium smegmatis, and this enzyme could be solubilized from the membrane by treatment with aqueous acetone. The solubilized enzyme required either 1,2-diolein or 1, 3-diolein as an acceptor for palmitoyl-CoA. The apparent Km value for 1,2- or 1,3-diolein and that for palmitoyl-CoA were about 1.4 X 10(-5) M and 6 X 10(-6) M, respectively. Several sulfhydryl reagents were inhibitory to the enzyme activity, suggesting the existence of a thiol group(s) in its active site. The solubilized enzyme, which was more labile than that membrane-bound one, could be stabilized to some extent with antichaotropic salts such as phosphate, pyrophosphate, and sulfate.  (+info)

OAG - TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol | AcronymAtticOAG - TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol | AcronymAttic
How is TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol abbreviated? OAG stands for TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol. OAG is defined as TPA and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol very rarely.
https://www.acronymattic.com/TPA-and-1_oleoyl_2_acetyl_glycerol-
Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of...Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of...
It has been hypothesized on the basis of studies on BC3H-1 myocytes that diacylglycerol generation with activation of protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in the stimulation of glucose transport in muscle by insulin. In the present study, we used the rat epitrochlearis muscle to evaluate the possibility that PKC activity mediates the stimulation of glucose transport by insulin in mammalian skeletal muscle. Phospholipase C from Clostridium perfringens (PLC-Cp), which generates diacylglycerol from membrane phospholipids, and 4 beta-phorbol 12 beta-myristate 13 alpha-acetate (PMA) induced increases in glucose transport activity (assessed using 3-O-methylglucose transport) that were approximately 80 and approximately 20% as great, respectively, as that induced by a maximal insulin stimulus. PLC-Cp and PMA both caused a approximately 2-fold increase in membrane-associated PKC activity. In contrast, insulin did not affect PKC activity. These findings argue against a role of diacylglycerol-mediated PKC ...
https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/6982954
Plus itPlus it
sn-1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic lipid second messenger and model diacylglycerol, was evaluated as a complete skin tumor promoter in CD-1 mice. In addition, sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol, sn-1,2-didecanoylglycerol, the second stage tumor promoter mezerein, and the complete tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) were examined for their ability to stimulate epidermal protein kinase C activity in vitro. All four compounds stimulated epidermal protein kinase C activity utilizing lysine-rich histone as the phosphate acceptor substrate. sn-1,2-Dioctanoylglycerol and sn-1,2-didecanoylglycerol stimulated epidermal protein kinase C activity to a maximum velocity similar to that obtained when the enzyme was stimulated with TPA; however, about 1000 times greater concentration of the sn-1,2-diacylglycerols was required. sn-1,2-Didecanoylglycerol was evaluated as a complete skin tumor promoter in CD-1 mice utilizing a dosing regimen demonstrated to produce epidermal hyperplasia. Mice ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/49/16/4455
Positive Inotropy Mediated by Diacylglycerol in Rat Ventricular Myocytes | Circulation ResearchPositive Inotropy Mediated by Diacylglycerol in Rat Ventricular Myocytes | Circulation Research
We have used a caged DAG compound to release the DAG analogue diC8 within cardiac myocytes in a controlled way using near-UV light.41 Photogenerated diC8 produced a positive inotropic effect, which was stereospecific and dose dependent, with an ā‰ˆ4-fold enhancement of contractility under optimal conditions. This contractile response was modulated by the presence of cis-unsaturated fatty acids and blocked by the PKC inhibitor chelerythrine. This is the first direct demonstration, to our knowledge, of positive inotropy being initiated by a DAG analogue in mammalian adult ventricular muscle.. A few investigators have resolved smaller increases (12%22 and 116%28 ) in response to phorbol esters, but most investigators report dose-dependent negative ino-tropy after phorbol ester or DAG treatment.20 21 22 23 39 40 A strong case has been made that DAG mediates a physiologically important negative inotropy in ventricular tissues under some conditions.11 18 29 Our method of releasing diC8 from a caged ...
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/81/1/92
Ca2+-induced biochemical changes in human erythrocytes and their relation to microvesiculation | Biochemical JournalCa2+-induced biochemical changes in human erythrocytes and their relation to microvesiculation | Biochemical Journal
1. Human erythrocytes were treated with Ca2+ and ionophore A23187 and measurements were made of K+ efflux, polyphosphoinositide breakdown, 1,2-diacylglycerol accumulation, phosphatidate synthesis, changes in membrane polypeptide pattern and release of microvesicles. 2. It was shown that neither transamidase-mediated protein cross-linking, proteolysis of polypeptides 2.1 (ankyrin) or 4.1, nor accumulation of diacylglycerol or phosphatidate appeared to be necessary for microvesiculation to occur. 3. Microvesicles were released only under conditions where KCl efflux leading to cell shrinkage occurred and where polyphosphoinositides were broken down. These circumstances were sufficient to cause microvesiculation only in the presence of increased intracellular concentrations of Ca2+. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/198/3/433
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem CAS 60514-48-9 | 3175051,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem CAS 60514-48-9 | 317505
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem CAS 60514-48-9 Cell-permeable activator of protein kinase C (PKC). - Find MSDS or SDS, a COA, data sheets and more information.
https://www.emdmillipore.com/PR/en/product/12-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol-CAS-60514-48-9-Calbiochem,EMD_BIO-317505
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem | 3175051,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem | 317505
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol - CAS 60514-48-9 - Calbiochem Cell-permeable activator of protein kinase C (PKC). - Find MSDS or SDS, a COA, data sheets and more information.
https://www.merckmillipore.com/IE/en/product/12-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol-CAS-60514-48-9-Calbiochem,EMD_BIO-317505
Re: Mono- and diglycerides
Im sorry, but nutrition discussion is off-topic for the fatfree mailing list. You might consider joining the pf-chat list which does permit nutrition discussion and submitting your question there. To join, send email to [email protected] with the SUBJECT: subscribe Thanks, Michelle Owner, FATFREE mailing list You wrote: , Hi-- , I have been trying to find out how healthy such products like Promise Ultra , Fat Free are. The ingredients state it is composed of mono- and , diglycerides. I looked that up on the web and got the idea it is related to , Olestra. I also got the idea that such non-fat fats have giant molecules , and therefore are not absorbed by the intestine. But have read no research , report that talks about the health aspects of such substances. Can they , block the absorbtion of other good fats, like Omega 3? Can they create an , imbalance? Are mono- and diglyerides just a way of getting around the FDA , regulations for listing what is fat? Any articles, URLs, ...
http://www.fatfree.com/archive/1999/may/msg00198.html
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Sun Nov 11 2007 Dag Wieers ,[email protected], - 1.19-2 - 7981/dag - Fix group tag. * Fri Nov 09 2007 Dag Wieers ,[email protected], - 1.19-1 - Initial package. (using DAR ...
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sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase of Escherichia coli. Structural and kinetic analysis of the lipid cofactor dependence<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase of Escherichia coli. Structural and kinetic analysis of the lipid cofactor dependence. AU - Walsh, J. P.. AU - Bell, R. M.. PY - 1986/12/1. Y1 - 1986/12/1. N2 - The lipid cofactor requirement of Escherichia coli sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase was studied using a Ī²-octylglucoside mixed micellar assay (Walsh, J.P., and Bell, R.M. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 6239-6247). The enzyme was shown to have an absolute requirement for a lipid activator. sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol was both an activator and a substrate for the enzyme, 1,3-dioleoylglycerol was an activator but not a substrate, and sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol was a substrate but not an activator. Activation was observed with a large number of phospholipids, sulfolipids, neutral lipids, and detergents. Lipids with longer alkyl/acyl chains stimulated activity to a greater extent and lower concentrations than their shorter chain homologs. Anionic lipids were the best activators, and neutral lipids were ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/sn-12-diacylglycerol-kinase-of-escherichia-coli-structural-and-ki
Dgkz - Diacylglycerol kinase zeta - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Dgkz gene & proteinDgkz - Diacylglycerol kinase zeta - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Dgkz gene & protein
Displays a strong preference for 1,2-diacylglycerols over 1,3-diacylglycerols, but lacks substrate specificity among molecular species of long chain diacylglycerols. Regulates RASGRP1 activity (By similarity). Positively regulates insulin-induced translocation of SLC2A4 to the cell membrane in adipocytes. Activates PIP5K1A activity via generation of phosphatidic acid (PubMed:27739494).
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80UP3
Nuclear Diacylglycerol Kinase-Īø is Activated in Response to Ī±-Thrombin<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Nuclear Diacylglycerol Kinase-Īø is Activated in Response to Ī±-Thrombin. AU - Bregoli, Lisa. AU - Baldassare, Joseph J.. AU - Raben, Daniel M.. PY - 2001/6/29. Y1 - 2001/6/29. N2 - Currently, there is substantial evidence that nuclear lipid metabolism plays a critical role in a number of signal transduction cascades. Previous work from our laboratory showed that stimulation of quiescent fibroblasts with Ī±-thrombin leads to the production of two lipid second messengers in the nucleus: an increase in nuclear diacylglycerol mass and an activation of phospholipase D, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to generate phosphatidic acid. Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) catalyzes the conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid, making it an attractive candidate for a signal transduction component. There is substantial evidence that this activity is indeed regulated in a number of signaling cascades (reviewed by van Blitterswijk, W. J., and Houssa, B. (1999) Chem. ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/nuclear-diacylglycerol-kinase-%CE%B8-is-activated-in-response-to-%CE%B1-thr-3
Plus itPlus it
Hyperglycemia and diabetes have been shown to increase diacylglycerol (DAG) level and activate protein kinase C (PKC) activity in the vascular tissues, possibly altering vascular function. We have characterized the effects of D-Ī±-tocopherol (vitamin E) on PKC activities and DAG levels in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) cultured with elevated glucose levels as well as in the vascular tissues obtained from control and diabetic rats. In ASMCs, the specific PKC activity from the membraneous fraction and total DAG level were increased by 31 Ā± 4% (P , 0.05) and 50 Ā± 7% (P , 0.05), respectively, when the glucose levels were changed from 5.5 to 22 mmol/1. The addition of D-Ī±-tocopherol and another lipophilic antioxidant, probucol, prevented the glucose-stimulated increases in DAG level and PKC activity. By immunoblotting studies, D-Ī±-tocopherol treatment was able to reduce the enhancement of PKC (ill isoform in the membraneous fraction isolated from ASMCs. Comparing streptozotocin-induced ...
https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/43/11/1372
Diacylglycerol kinaseDiacylglycerol kinase
Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK, EC 2.7.1.107) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA). DGK belongs to a well-conserved family of proteins found in diverse species, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, mammals, plants, and bacteria (Merida et al. Biochem J 409:1-18, 2008). In eukaryotes, DGK can be activated in response to various stimuli, and its product PA is emerging as a novel lipid second messenger (Munnik, Trends Plant Sci 6:227-233, 2001; Testerink and Munnik, Trends Plant Sci 10:368-375, 2005). Despite similarities to the mammalian system, plant DGKs display several distinctive features ...
http://dare.uva.nl/search?metis.record.id=333503
FATTY ACIDS STIMULATE DIACYLGLYCEROL FORMATION IN PLATELETS & LYMPHOCYTES | Biochemical Society TransactionsFATTY ACIDS STIMULATE DIACYLGLYCEROL FORMATION IN PLATELETS & LYMPHOCYTES | Biochemical Society Transactions
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http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/9/2/224P.1
Browsing by Subject 1.3-diglyceridesBrowsing by Subject 1.3-diglycerides
Solid lipid microparticles (SLM) made from triglycerides and waxes are promising colloidal systems for controlled drug delivery. In this study, new symmetrical 1,3-diglycerides compromised of dihydroxyacetone and lipids ...
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/browse?type=subject&sort_by=1&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=-1&value=1.3-diglycerides&starts_with=K
Diacylglycerol Kinase Summary Report | CureHunterDiacylglycerol Kinase Summary Report | CureHunter
Diacylglycerol Kinase: An enzyme of the transferase class that uses ATP to catalyze the phosphorylation of diacylglycerol to a phosphatidate. EC 2.7.1.107.
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryD019852-DGKdelta.do
Pericentrion: identification, characterization, and function of a novel cPKC-dependent compartment :: MEDICA, MUSC...
Members of the protein kinase C (PKC) superfamily transduce a myriad of transmembrane signals initiated by the formation of sn-l ,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). As the primary physiological agonist for C] domain containing PKC isoenzynles, DAG functions to regulate the spatial and temporal parameters of PKC activity. It is now recognized that cellular DAG levels can vary from minutes to hours and even days. These observations have suggested a division of PKC functions that correlate to the duration of the cellular DAG signal. In their classical role, cPKCs respond acutely to the short-lived (1-2 nlin) DAG generated at the plasma membrane by the phospholipase C-mediated turnover of phosphoinositides. In contrast, a more persistent DAG signal can be produced through a variety of physiologic as well as pathologic mechanisms, and this DAG has also been proposed to regulate PKC activity. Currently, there are conflicting data on this issue and the specific subcellular localization of cPKC during prolonged ...
http://digital.library.musc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/medica/id/534/rec/7
EXBIO Antibodies Product Data SheetEXBIO Antibodies Product Data Sheet
The CD5 is a signal transducing molecule whose cytoplasmic tail is devoid of any intrinsic catalytic activity. CD5 modulates signaling through the antigen-specific receptor complex (TCR and BCR). CD5 crosslinking induces extracellular Ca++ mobilization, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins and DAG production. Preliminary evidence shows protein associations with ZAP-70, p56lck, p59fyn, PC-PLC, etc. CD5 may serve as a dual receptor, giving either stimulatory or inhibitory signals depending both on the cell type and development stage. In thymocytes and B1a cells seems to provide inhibitory signals, in peripheral mature T lymhocytes it acts as a costimulatory signal receptor. CD5 is the phenotypic marker of a B cell subpopulation involved in the production of autoreactive antibodies ...
http://www.exbio.cz/pdf/data_sheet_new.py/CLO000000000000300/7/17/datasheet-1P-482-T025.html?format=html
DGKQ Kinase Enzyme SystemDGKQ Kinase Enzyme System
Recombinant full-length human DGKQ was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells using an N-terminal GST tag. Diacylglycerol kinase theta (DAG kinase theta) is the only member of class V diacylglycerol kinase.
https://www.promega.com/products/cell-signaling/kinase-assays-and-kinase-biology/dgkq-kinase-enzyme-system/?catNum=VA7616
Comparison of dietary triacylglycerol oil and diacylglycerol oil in protein kinase C activation. | Sigma-AldrichComparison of dietary triacylglycerol oil and diacylglycerol oil in protein kinase C activation. | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Shinichi Meguro, Noriko Osaki, Koji Onizawa, Noriyuki Yajima, Tadashi Hase, Noboru Matsuo, Ichiro Tokimitsu].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/17306914
Citric Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (CITREM)Citric Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (CITREM)
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https://www.intagrifood.com/en/product-sellers-food-additives-emulsifiers/Citric-Acid-Esters-of-Mono-and-Diglycerides-
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Hearing Loss | Portsmouth Regional HospitalHearing Loss | Portsmouth Regional Hospital
Learn more about Hearing Loss at Portsmouth Regional Hospital DefinitionCausesRisk FactorsSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionrevision ...
https://portsmouthhospital.com/hl/?/11816/Hearing-loss&com.dotmarketing.htmlpage.language=1
Defective diacylglycerol-induced Ca2+entry but normal agonist-induced activation responses in TRPC6-deficient mouse platelets -...Defective diacylglycerol-induced Ca2+entry but normal agonist-induced activation responses in TRPC6-deficient mouse platelets -...
Summary. Background: Platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation at sites of vascular injury are essential processes for primary hemostasis. Elevation of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration is a central event in platelet activation but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) through Orai1 was shown to be the main Ca2+ influx pathway in murine platelets, but there are additional non-store-operated Ca2+ (non-SOC) and receptor operated Ca2+ (ROC) channels expressed in the platelet plasma membrane.Objective: Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channel 6 is found both in human and murine platelets and has been proposed to mediate diacylglycerol (DAG) activated ROCE but also a role in the regulation of SOCE has been suggested.Methods: To investigate the function of TRPC6 in platelet Ca2+ signaling and activation, we analyzed platelets from mice deficient in TRPC6 using a wide range of in vitro and in vivo assays.Results: In the mutant ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04596.x/abstract
Arachidonate activation of protein kinase C may be involved in the stimulation of protein synthesis by insulin in L6 myoblasts ...Arachidonate activation of protein kinase C may be involved in the stimulation of protein synthesis by insulin in L6 myoblasts ...
Insulin stimulated protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts but did not increase the labelling of DAG or the release of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine. The DAG lipase inhibitor, RHC 80267, more than doubled the amount of label appearing in DAG but did not stimulate protein synthesis. Even in the presence of the DAG lipase inhibitor insulin failed to have any effect on DAG labelling, and conversely RHC 80267 did not modify the insulin-induced increase in protein synthesis. These results suggest that endogenous DAG production is not involved in the stimulation of protein synthesis by insulin. However, exogenous diacylglycerols (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl glycerol and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl glycerol) both stimulated protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts. The efficacy of the former (arachidonatefree) DAG suggested that their action was by activation of protein kinase C rather than by arachidonate release and prostaglandin formation. Ibuprofen, an inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase failed to block the effects of ...
https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-abstract/13/6/359/52169/Arachidonate-activation-of-protein-kinase-C-may-be
Feeding studies of dietary diacylglycerol oil in normal and lipoprotein lipase-deficient catsFeeding studies of dietary diacylglycerol oil in normal and lipoprotein lipase-deficient cats
Diacylglycerol (DAG) oil has been investigated in humans and animals as a potential therapy for hypertriglyceridemia and related disorders. DAG oil was evaluated in healthy cats and in a feline model of hypertriglyceridemia as a result of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency. In the first study, eight adult cats were offered a commercial dry diet enriched with either DAG or triglyceride (TAG) oil (48% metabolizable energy [ME] from fat) in a two-bowl palatability feeding trial. After 14 days, total food intakes were similar (DAG diet 470 Ā± 52 g, TAG diet 380 Ā± 88 g, P = 0.4). Both diets were well-accepted and no changes in health or fecal quality were observed. In the second study, eleven adult LPL-deficient male cats were fed a semipurified diet containing either DAG or TAG oil as the sole fat source (25% ME) in a crossover design for 8 days each after a 21-day acclimation period. Serum concentrations of TAG, cholesterol, and nonesterified fatty acids were measured on days 6, 7, 8 and days 14, ...
https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/5696?show=full
Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Activation of glucose transport in skeletal muscle by phospholipase C and phorbol ester. Evaluation of the regulatory roles of protein kinase C and calcium. AU - Henriksen, E. J.. AU - Rodnick, K. J.. AU - Holloszy, J. O.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 1989. Y1 - 1989. N2 - It has been hypothesized on the basis of studies on BC3H-1 myocytes that diacylglycerol generation with activation of protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in the stimulation of glucose transport in muscle by insulin (Standaert, M.L., Farese, R.V., Cooper, R.D., and Pollet, R.J. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 8696-8705). In the present study, we used the rat epitrochlearis muscle to evaluate the possibility that PKC activity mediates the stimulation of glucose transport by insulin in mammalian skeletal muscle. Phospholipase C from Clostridium perfringens (PLC-Cp), which generates diacylglycerol from membrane phospholipids and 4Ī²-phorbol 12Ī²-myristate 13Ī±-acetate (PMA) ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/activation-of-glucose-transport-in-skeletal-muscle-by-phospholipa
Photoactivated inhibition of superoxide generation and protein kinase C activity in neutrophils by blepharismin, a protozoan...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Photoactivated inhibition of superoxide generation and protein kinase C activity in neutrophils by blepharismin, a protozoan photodynamically active pigment. AU - Watanabe, Yoshiya. AU - E-ige, Keisuke. AU - Kobuchi, Hirotsugu. AU - Kato, Yoji. AU - Matsuoka, Tatsuomi. AU - Utsumi, Toshihiko. AU - Yoshioka, Tamotsu. AU - Horton, Alan A.. AU - Utsumi, Kozo. PY - 1995/2/14. Y1 - 1995/2/14. N2 - Blepharismin is an endogenous photosensitizing pigment found in the protozoan Blepharisma. This pigment inhibited the generation of Superoxide anion (O2-) in neutrophils not only via a diacylglycerol-induced protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent reaction but also by an arachidonate-induced PKC-independent reaction. The inhibition was light and concentration dependent for both reactions. Light-activated inhibition was strong at wavelengths between 520 and 570nm but not above 610nm. PKC activity in neutrophils and from rat brain was inhibited by blepharismin in a light- and concentration dependent ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/photoactivated-inhibition-of-superoxide-generation-and-protein-ki
The Ī¶ Isoform of Diacylglycerol Kinase Plays a Predominant Role in Regulatory T Cell Development and TCR-Mediated Ras Signaling...The Ī¶ Isoform of Diacylglycerol Kinase Plays a Predominant Role in Regulatory T Cell Development and TCR-Mediated Ras Signaling...
Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a critical second messenger that mediates T cell receptor (TCR)-stimulated signaling. The abundance of DAG is reduced by the diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs), which catalyze the conversion of DAG to phosphatidic acid (PA) and thus inhibit DAG-mediated signaling. In T cells, the predominant DGK isoforms are DGKĪ± and DGKĪ¶, and deletion of the genes encoding either isoform enhances DAG-mediated signaling. We found that DGKĪ¶, but not DGKĪ±, suppressed the development of natural regulatory T (Treg) cells and predominantly mediated Ras and Akt signaling downstream of the TCR. The differential functions of DGKĪ± and DGKĪ¶ were not attributable to differences in protein abundance in T cells or in their localization to the contact sites between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. RasGRP1, a key DAG-mediated activator of Ras signaling, associated to a greater extent with DGKĪ¶ than with DGKĪ±; however, in silico modeling of TCR-stimulated Ras activation suggested that a ...
https://stke.sciencemag.org/content/6/303/ra102.abstract
TRIP Database
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine whether inhibition of transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels underlies attenuation of angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vasoconstriction by phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibition. METHODS AND RESULTS: Pretreatment of rat thoracic aorta with cilostazol, a selective PDE3 inhibitor, suppressed vasoconstriction induced by Ang II but not that induced by KCl. The Ang II-induced contraction was largely dependent on Ca(2+) influx via receptor-operated cation channels. Cilostazol specifically suppressed diacylglycerol-activated TRPC channels (TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7) through protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation of TRPC channels in HEK293 cells. In contrast, we found that phosphorylation of TRPC6 at Thr69 was essential for the suppression of Ang II-induced Ca(2+) influx by PDE3 inhibition in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RAoSMCs). Cilostazol specifically induced phosphorylation of endogenous TRPC6 at Thr69. The endogenous TRPC6, but ...
http://trpchannel.org/references/21799177
Expression pattern of protein kinase C Ī“ during mouse embryogenesis | BMC Developmental Biology | Full TextExpression pattern of protein kinase C Ī“ during mouse embryogenesis | BMC Developmental Biology | Full Text
The members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family consist of serine/threonine kinases classified according to their regulatory domain. Those that belong to the novel PKC subfamily, such as PKCĪ“, are dependent on diacylglycerol but not Calcium when considering their catalytic activity. Although several studies have shown the importance of PKCĪ“ in different cellular events in health and disease, the overall in vivo distribution of this PKC isoform during development is still lacking. Through Lac Z and antibody staining procedures, we show here the in vivo expression of PKCĪ“ during mouse embryogenesis. Ganglia were the domains with most prominent expression of PKCĪ“ in most of the stages analysed, although PKCĪ“ could also be detected in heart and somites at earlier stages, and cartilage primordium and skin among other sites in older embryos. The strong expression of PKCĪ“ in ganglia during murine development shown in this study suggests a significant role of this isoform as well as redundancy with other
https://bmcdevbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-213X-13-2
The role of the inositol phosphate cycle in the cardioprotective effect of adaptation to repeated stressorsThe role of the inositol phosphate cycle in the cardioprotective effect of adaptation to repeated stressors
Abstract: As shown by previous studies, adaptation to short-term stress exposure developed the phenomenon of adaptive stabilization of structures (PhASS), including such as elevation in resistance to impairing effects of isolated animal hearts and the heart nuclear fraction of elements of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Studies of the role of inositol phosphate regulatory cycle in the development of the ASS phenomenon showed that the inositol triphosphate-diacyl glycerol (ITP-DAG) step of regulation was activated at the peak of PhASS development within 15 days after the adaptation onset. The activation observed was accompanied by enhanced activity of phospholipase C as well as by positive inotropic responses of heart tissue to phenylephrine stimulation, which was determined by ITP and DAG accumulation. Within 30 days the inositol phosphate cycle activation was decreased with simultaneous reduction of PhASS. The data obtained suggest that the ITP-DAG step of regulation involved in development of ...
http://pbmc.ibmc.msk.ru/index.php/en/article/PBMC-1993-39-2-6-en
Regulation of protein kinase CRegulation of protein kinase C
Protein kinase C has been in the spotlight since the discovery two decades ago that it is activated by the lipid second messenger diacylglycerol. Despite protein kinase Cs enduring stage presence, the regulation and specific roles of its isozymes in defined cellular processes are still under intens ā€¦
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9069266/?dopt=Abstract
Accelerated triacylglycerol production and altered fatty acid composition in oleaginous microalga Neochloris oleoabundans by...Accelerated triacylglycerol production and altered fatty acid composition in oleaginous microalga Neochloris oleoabundans by...
This study is based on the overexpression of endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase type 2 (NeoDGAT2) in N. oleoabundans to improve triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation for potential biodiesel production. The important prerequisites for NeoDGAT2 overexpression in N. oleoabundans are the availabilities of: (i) the stable nuclear transformation system [25], (ii) the NeoDGAT2 cDNA encoding a functional DGAT protein. NeoDGAT2 fused with His tag at the C-terminus for facilitating Western blot analysis has been shown to reduce the NeoDGAT2 activity [11]. NeoDGAT2 without tag was therefore used in this study, and (iii) the functional promoter that can drive the expression of the NeoDGAT2. Because no data concerning N. oleoabundans endogenous promoter are available, promoters AR and Ī²2-Tub from C. reinhardtii [28, 29] that have been shown to function in N. oleoabundans with similar activity [25] were utilized in this study. Among the transformants, AR-DGAT2-40 showed the highest neutral lipid content ...
https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12934-017-0677-x
EPO - T 1086/99 (Edible oil/fat compositions/KAO CORPORATION) of 10.11.2004EPO - T 1086/99 (Edible oil/fat compositions/KAO CORPORATION) of 10.11.2004
Summary of Facts and Submissions. I. European patent No. 0 525 915 based on application No. 92 202 859.2 was granted on the basis of one claim.. Independent claim 1 as granted read as follows:. 1. An edible glyceride mixture comprising monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, wherein:. the weight ratio of diglyceride to monoglyceride is from 5:1 to 990:1, and the aliphatic acid (acyl) moieties in the glycerides have 8 to 24 carbon atoms and comprise 70% by weight, or more, of unsaturated aliphatic acid moieties, and wherein:. the diglycerides contain 40% by weight, or less, of diglycerides having unsaturated and saturated aliphatic acid moieties and 5% by weight or less of diglycerides having two saturated aliphatic acid moieties.. II. The following documents inter alia were cited in the proceedings:. (4a) Mairata, Grasas y Aceites vol. 36, no. 4 (1985), pp. 269-273. (4) English translation of document (4a). (2a) M. Catalano, La Rivista Italiana delle sostanze grasse, vol. XLIX, (March ...
http://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t991086eu1.html
Mutagenetix > Incidental...Mutagenetix > Incidental...
FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This kinase has been shown to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as neuron channel activation, apoptosis, cardioprotection from ischemia, heat shock response, as well as insulin exocytosis. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this kinase is important for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated signaling in activated ...
https://mutagenetix.utsouthwestern.edu/incidental/incidental_rec.cfm?mid=325688
PRKCQ (pS676) Antibody | Abbexa LtdPRKCQ (pS676) Antibody | Abbexa Ltd
PRKCQ (pS676) Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal antibody against PRKCQ (pS676). Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members
https://www.abbexa.com/prkcq-phospho-ser676-antibody
DAG kinase epsilon antibody | acris-antibodies.com
Diacylglycerol (DAG) influences numerous cell signaling cascades by functioning as an intracellular, allosteric activator of protein kinase C (PKC),ā€¦
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/target/dag-kinase-epsilon-antibody.htm
Differential targeting of cPKC and nPKC decodes and regulates Ca2+ and lipid signalling | Biochemical Society TransactionsDifferential targeting of cPKC and nPKC decodes and regulates Ca2+ and lipid signalling | Biochemical Society Transactions
Protein kinases C (PKCs) are ubiquitously expressed and play critical roles in a plethora of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Owing to PKCs highly conserved phosphorylation consensus sequence, it has been difficult to distinguish the role of individual PKC isoforms. Recently, the identification of novel membrane targeting via subcellularly targeted diacylglycerol production found for novel PKCs (nPKCs), together with a characterization of their putative functions, has shed new light on the specific roles of individual PKCs in cellular processes. ...
http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/42/6/1538
Sparrho | Regulation of Lipid Signaling by Diacylglycerol Kinases durSparrho | Regulation of Lipid Signaling by Diacylglycerol Kinases dur
Diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic acid (PA) are bioactive lipids synthesized when the T cell receptor binds to a cognate peptide-MHC complex. DAG triggers s
https://www.sparrho.com/item/regulation-of-lipid-signaling-by-diacylglycerol-kinases-during-t-cell-development-and-function/68f3f8/
Inositol Phosphates | REACH
Ebanks R, Roifman C, Mellors A, Mills GB. The diacylglycerol analogue, 1,2-sn-dioctanoylglycerol, induces an increase in cytosolic free Ca2+ and cytosolic acidification of T lymphocytes through a protein kinase C-independent process. Biochem J. 1989 Mar 15; 258(3):689-98 ...
https://reach.sickkids.ca/display/21095
Plus itPlus it
We found that DAG-induced contraction of permeabilized smooth muscle cells was dose-dependently inhibited by antibodies raised against PKC-Ī²II in the LES and PKC-Īµ in the ESO. In the LES, a complete concentration-response curve was generated only for PKC-Ī²II because it was the only isozyme tested that significantly inhibited contraction in the LES. Similarly, in ESO, a complete concentration-response curve was generated only for PKC-Īµ because it was the only isozyme tested that significantly inhibited contraction in the ESO. In general, in this and other experiments using antibodies, we found a maximal effect at a 1:200 concentration.. The mechanism through which these antibodies inhibit contraction is unclear. PKC is composed of four conserved (C1-C4) and five variable regions (V1-V5), generally organized in the sequence V1-C1-V2-C2-V3-C3-V4-C4-V5. C1 and C2 are contained in the regulatory domain and contain the binding sites for phosphatidylserine, calcium, DAG, phorbol esters, and ...
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/51/3/462
acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling Antibodies | Invitrogen ...acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling Antibodies | Invitrogen ...
Antibodies for proteins involved in acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling pathways, according to their Panther/Gene Ontology Classification
https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/primary/panther/acylglycerol%20acyl-chain%20remodeling
JoVE Author Search: %C3%81vila%7CFlores A
Binding Sites, Cell, Cells, Diacylglycerol Kinase, Downregulation, Gene, Gene Expression, Il-2, Interleukin, Interleukin-2, Kinase, Luciferase, Mouse, Phosphatidic Acid, Phosphorylation, Proteins, Regulation, Regulatory Region, Role, T Cells
http://labindex.jove.com/author/%C3%81vila%7CFlores-A
Diglycerides- toxicity, side effects, diseases and environmental impactsDiglycerides- toxicity, side effects, diseases and environmental impacts
Diglycerides (and monoglycerides) are most commonly used in baking to assist in emulsification. They allow ingredients that do not normally ...
https://naturalpedia.com/diglycerides-toxicity-side-effects-diseases-and-environmental-impacts.html
To do, Sweden, Barnens Dag
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http://boka.vitlyckemuseum.se/en/barnens-dag/%C3%B6sterg%C3%B6tland-link%C3%B6ping
N-[2-bromocinnamyl(amino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-89) inhibits incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine...N-[2-bromocinnamyl(amino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-89) inhibits incorporation of choline into phosphatidylcholine...
We have shown previously that N-[2-bromocinnamyl(amino)-ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-89), a selective inhibitor of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in HeLa cells. In the present study, we elucidated the mechanism underlying the described inhibition. Treatment of cells with 10 microM H-89 had no effect on the phosphorylation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. However, H-89 slightly affected the distribution of cytidylyltransferase between cytosol and membranes, but the cellular 1,2-diacylglycerol content was not influenced. Furthermore, pulse-chase experiments revealed that H-89 did not affect cytidylyltransferase activity. Instead, H-89 inhibited choline kinase, the enzyme catalysing the first step in the CDP-choline pathway. In the presence of 10 microM H-89, choline kinase activity was inhibited by 36 +/- 7.6% in vitro. Additionally, the phosphorylation of choline to phosphocholine was inhibited by 30 +/- 3% in cell-culture ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/297/1/241
Enhanced vascular reactivity to protein kinase C activators in genetically hypertensive rats - Fingerprint - Augusta...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Enhanced vascular reactivity to protein kinase C activators in genetically hypertensive rats. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/enhanced-vascular-reactivity-to-protein-kinase-c-activators-in-ge/fingerprints/
Various molecular species of diacylglycerol hydroperoxide activate human neutrophils via PKC activation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Various molecular species of diacylglycerol hydroperoxide activate human neutrophils via PKC activation. AU - Kambayashi, Yasuhiro. AU - Takekoshi, Susumu. AU - Tanino, Yutaka. AU - Watanabe, Keiichi. AU - Nakano, Minoru. AU - Hitomi, Yoshiaki. AU - Takigawa, Tomoko. AU - Ogino, Keiki. AU - Yamamoto, Yorihiro. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2007/7. Y1 - 2007/7. N2 - We have proposed that diacylglycerol hydroperoxide-induced unregulated signal transduction causes oxidative stress-related diseases. In this study, we investigated which molecular species of diacylglycerol hydroperoxide activated human peripheral neutrophils. All diacylglycerol hydroperoxides, diacylglycerol hydroxides, and diacyglycerols tested in the present study induced superoxide production by neutrophils. The ability to activate neutrophils among molecular species containing the same fatty acid composition was as follows; diacylglycerol hydroperoxide,diacylglycerol ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/various-molecular-species-of-diacylglycerol-hydroperoxide-activat
China Top Quality Chemical Food Emulsifier Additive Acetylated Mono-and Diglycerides (ACETEM) /E472A - China Food Emulsifiers,...China Top Quality Chemical Food Emulsifier Additive Acetylated Mono-and Diglycerides (ACETEM) /E472A - China Food Emulsifiers,...
China Top Quality Chemical Food Emulsifier Additive Acetylated Mono-and Diglycerides (ACETEM) /E472A, Find details about China Food Emulsifiers, Emulsifier from Top Quality Chemical Food Emulsifier Additive Acetylated Mono-and Diglycerides (ACETEM) /E472A - Hangzhou GengYang Chemical Materials Co., Ltd.
http://gengyangchem.en.made-in-china.com/product/bMzQuxwgHjAW/China-Top-Quality-Chemical-Food-Emulsifier-Additive-Acetylated-Mono-and-Diglycerides-ACETEM-E472A.html
Supplementation with alpha-linolenic acid-rich diacylglycerol suppresses fatty liver formation accompanied by an up-regulation...
Insulin resistance-related obesity and diabetes mellitus are the predominant causes of fatty liver disease. Here we examine the effects of dietary diacylglycerol (DG), which is a minor component of plant oils, on lipid accumulation and the expression
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Supplementation-with-alpha-linolenic-acid/15863369.html
Plus itPlus it
Muscle DAG accumulation has been implicated in insulin resistance, first in denervated rodent muscle (18), as well as following intralipid infusion in humans (19). DAG activate atypical PKC isoforms to decrease insulin signaling (20). In vitro studies showed that increased PKC activity results in decreased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake through phosphorylation of serine residues of IRS-1, including direct PKC phosphorylation of Ser1101 (21), enhanced c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitor of ĪŗB kinase (IKKB) phosphorylation of Ser307 (22), and increased p44/42 MAPK activity and Ser612 and Ser636 phosphorylation (23) resulting in decreased signaling through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/AKT pathway (24). Sphingolipids have also been implicated in insulin resistance, with muscle ceramide accumulation first reported in obese insulin-resistant humans (25). In vitro studies revealed ceramides reputedly decrease insulin sensitivity by activating protein phosphatase 2A and PKCĪ¶, which ...
https://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/69/5/848
PLCD3 - WikipediaPLCD3 - Wikipedia
1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLCD3 gene. This gene encodes a member of the phospholipase C family, which catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to generate the second messengers diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Diacylglycerol and IP3 mediate a variety of cellular responses to extracellular stimuli by inducing protein kinase C and increasing cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations. This enzyme localizes to the plasma membrane and requires calcium for activation. Its activity is inhibited by spermine, sphingosine, and several phospholipids. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000161714 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020937 - Ensembl, May 2017 Human PubMed Reference:. Mouse PubMed Reference:. Kim H, Suh PG, Ryu SH, Park SH (Apr 2000). Assignment of the human PLC delta3 gene (PLCD3) to human chromosome band 17q21 by fluorescence in situ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLCD3
Phosphatidic acid - WikipediaPhosphatidic acid - Wikipedia
As described above, PLD hydrolyzes PC to form PA and choline. Because choline is very abundant in the cell, PLD activity does not significantly affect choline levels; and choline is unlikely to play any role in signaling.[citation needed] The role of PLD activation in numerous signaling contexts, combined with the lack of a role for choline, suggests that PA is important in signaling. However, PA is rapidly converted to DAG, and DAG is also known to be a signaling molecule. This raises the question as to whether PA has any direct role in signaling or whether it simply acts as a precursor for DAG production.[16][17] If it is found that PA acts only as a DAG precursor, then one can raise the question as to why cells should produce DAG using two enzymes when they contain the PLC that could produce DAG in a single step. PA produced by PLD or by DAGK can be distinguished by the addition of [Ī³-32P]ATP. This will show whether the phosphate group is newly derived from the kinase activity or whether it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidic_acid
Effects of activators of protein kinase C, including bryostatins 1 and 2, on the growth of A549 human lung carcinoma cellsEffects of activators of protein kinase C, including bryostatins 1 and 2, on the growth of A549 human lung carcinoma cells
Phorbol esters such as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibit the growth of A549 human lung carcinoma cells at non-toxic concentrations, whereas 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol and 1,2-dioctanoylglycerol, synthetic analogues of the physiological ligands of protein kinase C (PKC), do not. Exper ā€¦
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2910827/?dopt=Abstract
SMART: DUF1041 domain annotationSMART: DUF1041 domain annotation
This entry represents a domain found in the calcium-dependent secretion activators that are involved in the exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. They also may specifically mediate the Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles by acting as a PtdIns(4,5)P2-binding protein that acts at prefusion step following ATP-dependent priming and participates in DCVs-membrane fusion [(PUBMED:15820695)]. However, it probably also participates in small clear synaptic vesicles (SVs) exocytosis and it is unclear whether its function is related to Ca2+ triggering [(PUBMED:11516399)].. This protein is often found in tandem repeats and co-occur with C2 domains IPR000008, Protein kinase C, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol binding regions IPR002219 and PH domains IPR001849.. ...
http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de/smart/do_annotation.pl?BLAST=DUMMY&DOMAIN=SM01145
SMART: DUF1041 domain annotationSMART: DUF1041 domain annotation
This entry represents a domain found in the calcium-dependent secretion activators that are involved in the exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. They also may specifically mediate the Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles by acting as a PtdIns(4,5)P2-binding protein that acts at prefusion step following ATP-dependent priming and participates in DCVs-membrane fusion [(PUBMED:15820695)]. However, it probably also participates in small clear synaptic vesicles (SVs) exocytosis and it is unclear whether its function is related to Ca2+ triggering [(PUBMED:11516399)].. This protein is often found in tandem repeats and co-occur with C2 domains IPR000008, Protein kinase C, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol binding regions IPR002219 and PH domains IPR001849.. ...
http://smart.embl.de/smart/do_annotation.pl?DOMAIN=DUF1041&START=801&END=892&E_VALUE=1.9e-49&TYPE=SMART&BLAST=KKVVRKCLEKAALINYTRLTEYAKIEETMNQATPARKLEEVLHLAELCIEVLQQNEEHHAEAFAWWPDLLAEHAEKFWALFTVDMDTALEAQ
Gene Ontology ClassificationsGene Ontology Classifications
Predicted to have several functions, including diacylglycerol kinase activity; enzyme binding activity; and transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity. Involved in regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Localizes to glutamatergic synapse; postsynapse; and presynapse. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; heart; respiratory system; and urinary system. Orthologous to human DGKQ (diacylglycerol kinase theta ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/go/marker/MGI:102918
DGKE Kinase Enzyme SystemDGKE Kinase Enzyme System
Recombinant full-length human DGKE was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells using an N-terminal GST tag. Diacylglycerol kinase epsilon (DAG kinase epsilon) is the only member of class III diacylglycerol kinase family.
https://www.promega.com/products/cell-signaling/kinase-assays-and-kinase-biology/dgke-kinase-enzyme-system/
Digalactosyl diglyceride - Alfa ChemistryDigalactosyl diglyceride - Alfa Chemistry
Digalactosyl diglyceride/ACM92457028 can be provided in Alfa Chemistry. We are dedicated to provide our customers the best products and services.
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Global Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate Market Forecast to 2021 and Key Companies are studied in a Latest Report Offered by The...
Global Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate Market Professional Survey Report 2017(Shopping-NewsWire.com, December 07, 2017 ) The Global Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate Industry 2017 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate industry. Wi
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WikiGenes - dgkz - diacylglycerol kinase, zetaWikiGenes - dgkz - diacylglycerol kinase, zeta
The worlds first wiki where authorship really matters. Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts.
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WikiGenes - DGKQ - diacylglycerol kinase, theta 110kDaWikiGenes - DGKQ - diacylglycerol kinase, theta 110kDa
The worlds first wiki where authorship really matters. Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts.
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Publications by Yushchenko, Dmytro A.Publications by Yushchenko, Dmytro A.
Frank, James Allen; Yushchenko, Dmytro A.; Hodson, David J.; Lipstein, Noa; Nagpal, Jatin; Rutter, Guy A.; Rhee, Jeong-Seop; Gottschalk, Alexander; Brose, Nils; Schultz, Carsten; Trauner, Dirk (2016): Photoswitchable diacylglycerols enable optical control of protein kinase C. In: Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 12, No. 9: pp. 755-762 ...
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/view/autoren/Yushchenko=3ADmytro_A=2E=3A=3A.date.html
16:0 Phosphatidylethanol - Creative Enzymes16:0 Phosphatidylethanol - Creative Enzymes
Welcome! For price inquiries, please feel free to contact us through the form below through the form on the left side. We will get back to you as soon as possible.. ...
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IMP: Integrative Multi-species Prediction
GO:0006639. The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids. ...
http://imp.princeton.edu/predictions/process/rat-context-global/8346/?gene=105049
ILNP Mon Amour - Kun 99,00 kr. - MINTA.dkILNP Mon Amour - Kun 99,00 kr. - MINTA.dk
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RASGRP3å…”å¤šå…‹éš†ęŠ—ä½“(ab103622)åÆäøŽå°é¼ , äŗŗę ·ęœ¬ååŗ”并ē»WB实éŖŒäø„ę ¼éŖŒčÆć€‚äø­å›½75%仄äøŠēŽ°č“§ļ¼Œę‰€ęœ‰äŗ§å“å‡ęä¾›č“ØäæęœåŠ”ļ¼ŒåÆ通čæ‡ē”µčÆć€ē”µé‚®ęˆ–å¾®äæ”čŽ·å¾—ęœ¬åœ°äø“å±žęŠ€ęœÆę”Æꌁ怂
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DiglycerideDiglyceride
Diglycerides are a minor component of many seed oils and are normally present at ~1-6%; or in the case of cottonseed oil as ... A diglyceride, or diacylglycerol (DAG), is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol ... Diglycerides, generally in a mix with monoglycerides (E471), are common food additives largely used as emulsifiers. The values ... and diglycerides.[citation needed] They often are included in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, peanut butter, chewing gum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyceride
Diglyceride kinaseDiglyceride kinase
... may refer to: Diacylglycerol kinase (CTP dependent), an enzyme Diacylglycerol kinase, an enzyme This set ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyceride_kinase
Diglyceride acyltransferaseDiglyceride acyltransferase
... (or O-acyltransferase), DGAT, catalyzes the formation of triglycerides from diacylglycerol and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyceride_acyltransferase
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsMono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
... (E471) refers to a naturally occurring class of food additive composed of diglycerides ... Mono-/diglycerides are made by partially hydrolysing vegetable fats, such as soybean oil, and palm oil. (Animal-fat-based ... Monoglycerides and diglycerides are both naturally present in various seed oils, however their concentration is usually low and ... Polyglycerol polyricinoleate Monoglyceride Diglyceride Flickinger, Brent D.; Matsuo, Noboru (February 2003). "Nutritional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono-_and_diglycerides_of_fatty_acids
Saponification valueSaponification value
Diglycerides consume two equivalents of KOH. Monoglycerides and free fatty acids, as well as by other esters such as lactones ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification_value
Coffee-MateCoffee-Mate
... Original also contains small amounts of dipotassium phosphate, to prevent coagulation; mono- and diglycerides, used ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee-Mate
Dough conditionerDough conditioner
Monoglycerides and diglycerides replace eggs in baked goods. Emulsifiers tend to produce a finer grain, softer crumb, and with ... The cake also has emulsifying chemicals called monoglycerides and diglycerides, which replace most of the eggs that would ... Examples of dough conditioners include ascorbic acid, distilled monoglycerides, citrate ester of monoglycerides, diglycerides, ... diglycerides, and DATEM are considered emulsifiers. They disperse fat more evenly throughout the dough, helping it to trap more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dough_conditioner
Apios americanaApios americana
Nara, K; KI Nihei; Y Ogasawara; H Koga; J Kato (2011). "Novel isoflavone diglycerides in groundnut (Apios americana Medik)". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apios_americana
Infant formulaInfant formula
Some commonly used emulsifiers include monoglycerides, diglycerides, and gums. Diluents: Skim milk is commonly used as the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_formula
Brummel & BrownBrummel & Brown
... vegetable mono and diglycerides (potassium sorbate, E202, a preservative; calcium disodium EDTA) used to protect quality; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brummel_&_Brown
Fred BaurFred Baur
The Synthesis of Single-Fatty Acid 1,3-Diglycerides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (8): 3926-3928. doi:10.1021/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Baur
Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferasePhosphatidate cytidylyltransferase
Sparrow CP, Raetz CR (1985). "Purification and properties of the membrane-bound CDP-diglyceride synthetase from Escherichia ... Petzold GL, Agranoff BW (1967). "The biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by embryonic chick brain". Journal of ... Carter JR, Kennedy EP (1966). "Enzymatic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride". Journal of Lipid Research. 7 (5): 678- ... McCaman RE, Finnerty WR (1968). "Biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate-diglyceride by a particulate fracgion from Micrococcus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidate_cytidylyltransferase
DATEMDATEM
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids F. D. Gunstone (1 January 1994). The Lipid Handbook. Chapman & Hall. pp. 299-300. ISBN ... DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, also E472e) is an emulsifier primarily used in baking to ... The ingredient is prepared by the reaction of diacetyl tartaric anhydride with mono- and diglycerides that are derived from ... DATEM is derived from tartaric acid and monoglycerides and diglycerides. In the United States, DATEM is generally recognized as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEM
CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferaseCDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
Takenawa T, Egawa K (1977). "CDP-diglyceride:inositol transferase from rat liver. Purification and properties". J. Biol. Chem. ... Other names in common use include CDP-diglyceride-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, phosphatidylinositol synthase, CDP- ... CDP-diglyceride-inositol transferase, cytidine diphosphoglyceride-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, and cytidine ... diacylglycerol-inositol phosphatidyltransferase, CDP-diglyceride:inositol transferase, cytidine 5'-diphospho-1,2-diacyl-sn- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDP-diacylglycerolā€”inositol_3-phosphatidyltransferase
Phorbol estersPhorbol esters
... can stimulate PKC in a similar way to diglycerides. Phorbol esters are known for their ability to promote tumors ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phorbol_esters
Glyceryl diacetateGlyceryl diacetate
This diglyceride is more generally known as diacetin. It is the diester of glycerol and acetylating agents, such as acetic acid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceryl_diacetate
Rhc80267Rhc80267
Selective inhibition of diglyceride lipase by RHC 80267". J. Biol. Chem. 257 (23): 14006-10. PMID 7142192. (Articles without ... Sutherland CA, Amin D (1982). "Relative activities of rat and dog platelet phospholipase A2 and diglyceride lipase. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhc80267
15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
Alpert, S. E.; Walenga, R. W.; Mandal, A; Bourbon, N; Kester, M (1999). "15-HETE-substituted diglycerides selectively regulate ... HETE in the sn-2 position can be attacked by phospholipase C to form corresponding diglycerides with 15(S)-HETE at theirsn-2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid
Phosphatidylcholine synthasePhosphatidylcholine synthase
This enzyme is also called CDP-diglyceride-choline O-phosphatidyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine_synthase
SymbiodiniumSymbiodinium
Monogalactosyl Diglyceride, biomol Digalactosyl diglyceride, Merck Sigma-Aldrich Sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride, Karel's Nutrition ... and digalactosyl-diglycerides( DGDG),; the sulpholipid sulphoquinovosyl-diglyceride (SQDG),phosphatidyl glycerol, and ... The lipid components of thylakoids include the galactolipids as monogalactosyl-diglycerides (MGDG) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiodinium
KetogenesisKetogenesis
Hormone-sensitive lipase produces diglycerides from triglycerides, freeing a fatty acid molecule for oxidation. Acetyl-CoA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenesis
PayDay (confection)PayDay (confection)
Contains 2% or less of: whey, salt, lecithin, carrageenan, mono- and diglycerides, vanillin (artificial flavor). Chocolatey ... and diglycerides PayDay contains milk and peanuts. Country of manufacture: USA Gluten free OU-D The Chocolatey PayDay was added ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PayDay_(confection)
PhosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolamine
They are synthesized by the addition of cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine to diglycerides, releasing cytidine monophosphate. S- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylethanolamine
GlycerideGlyceride
Partial glycerides may be monoglycerides (two hydroxyl groups free) or diglycerides (one hydroxyl group free). Short chain ... into mono and diglycerides and free fatty acids and glycerol. Soaps are formed from the reaction of glycerides with sodium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceride
ThylakoidThylakoid
... also they predominantly consist of hexagonal phase II forming monogalacotosyl diglyceride lipid. Despite this unique ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylakoid
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthaseMonogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase
Biosynthesis of monogalactosyl diglyceride from uridine diphosphate galactose and diglyceride in brain". Biochemistry. 7 (10): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol_synthase
CholineCholine
CDP-choline and diglyceride are transformed to PC by diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase (CPT). In humans, certain PEMT- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline
LipidomicsLipidomics
Also, their largest constituent, monogalactosyl diglyceride or MGDG, does not form aqueous bilayers. Nevertheless, dynamic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipidomics
MonoglycerideMonoglyceride
Together with diglycerides, monoglycerides are commonly added to commercial food products in small quantities as "E471" (s.a. ... Diglyceride Dietary sources of fatty acids, their digestion, absorption, transport in the blood and storage Lipid Triglyceride ... ISBN 978-0-412-07621-3. Loi, Chia Chun; Eyres, Graham T.; Birch, E. John (2019). "Effect of mono- and diglycerides on physical ... Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids), which helps to prevent mixtures of oils and water from separating. The values given in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoglyceride
Fatty acid esterFatty acid ester
When the alcohol component is glycerol, the fatty acid esters produced can be monoglycerides, diglycerides, or triglycerides. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid_ester
Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in fibroblasts. Comparison of Ī±-thrombin, epidermal growth...
Pessin, M. S., Baldassare, J. J., & Raben, D. M. (1990). Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in ... Pessin, M. S. ; Baldassare, J. J. ; Raben, D. M. / Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in ... Pessin, MS, Baldassare, JJ & Raben, DM 1990, Molecular species analysis of mitogen-stimulated 1,2-diglycerides in fibroblasts ... 263, 9374-9380). In this report, we have analyzed the molecular species of the diglycerides generated by these two different ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/molecular-species-analysis-of-mitogen-stimulated-12-diglycerides--3
Tellspecopedia Ā» DiglyceridesTellspecopedia Ā» Diglycerides
Diglycerides are fats which, unlike the majority of fats which contain three fatty acids, contain two fatty acids in their ... Diglycerides can occur naturally but are also synthetically produced for use in the food industry, where they act as ... Diglycerides may be derived from raw materials sourced from animals. Consumers should contact manufacturers if they have ... No adverse effects have been associated with inclusion of diglycerides in the diet as a food additive. As they are not ...
https://www.tellspecopedia.com/Ingredients/diglycerides/
diglycerides Archives | BAKERpediadiglycerides Archives | BAKERpedia
Mono And Diglycerides. Mono and Diglycerides What are Mono and Diglycerides? Mono and diglycerides are surfactants produced by ...
https://bakerpedia.com/tag/diglycerides/
mono and diglycerides vegetarian
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Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Mono- and Diglycerides on Taftoon Bread Quality - JWSS - Isfahan University of TechnologyEffects of Ascorbic Acid and Mono- and Diglycerides on Taftoon Bread Quality - JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian ... The effects of ascorbic acid at three levels (20, 40 and 60 ppm flour basis) and esters of mono- and diglycerides at three ... However, the ascorbic acid effect is much less than that of mono- and diglyceride. The low concentration of 0.5 percent of mono ... The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian ...
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Oil, cooking and salad, ENOVA, 80% diglycerides (graphical nutrition details) :: V-NutOil, cooking and salad, ENOVA, 80% diglycerides (graphical nutrition details) :: V-Nut
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Water Soluble Food Grade Emulsifier For Ice Cream Yogurt Mono And Diglycerides GMS4008Water Soluble Food Grade Emulsifier For Ice Cream Yogurt Mono And Diglycerides GMS4008
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Turkey Hill Dairy | Tin Roof SundaeTurkey Hill Dairy | Tin Roof Sundae
DIGLYCERIDES, CELLULOSE GUM, CARRAGEENAN, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVORS, CARAMEL COLOR ...
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Polyglycerol-3 - Qingdao HuaYi Biological Technology Co., LTD.-polyglycerol,mono-and diglycerides, polyglycerol estersPolyglycerol-3 - Qingdao HuaYi Biological Technology Co., LTD.-polyglycerol,mono-and diglycerides, polyglycerol esters
... mono-and diglycerides, polyglycerol esters(or polyglyceryl esters, including polyglycerol stearate, polyglycerol oleate, ...
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IMSEAR at SEARO: Incorporation of fatty acids into monogalactosyl diglyceride and acylation of monogalactosyl monoglyceride by...
Incorporation of fatty acids into monogalactosyl diglyceride and acylation of monogalactosyl monoglyceride by spinach leaf ... Incorporation of fatty acids into monogalactosyl diglyceride and acylation of monogalactosyl monoglyceride by spinach leaf ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/27256
The impact of choline availability on muscle lipid metabolismThe impact of choline availability on muscle lipid metabolism
Diglycerides / biosynthesis * Diglycerides / metabolism * Fatty Acids / metabolism * Gene Expression / physiology * Lipid ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21773586/
Animal-Derived Ingredients Resource | Living | PETAAnimal-Derived Ingredients Resource | Living | PETA
Diglycerides.. (See Monoglycerides and Glycerin.). Dimethyl Stearamine.. (See Stearic Acid.). Down.. Goose or duck insulating ...
https://www.peta.org/living/food/animal-ingredients-list/
Product Detail Page | Cub
Mono and Di-Glycerides; Salt; Carrageenan; Caramel, Color; Artificial Color [Yellow 6; Yellow 5]. ... Mono and Di-Glycerides; Salt; Carrageenan; Caramel, Color; Artificial Color [Yellow 6; Yellow 5]. ...
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Anatomy | European Journal of Clinical NutritionAnatomy | European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Moderate weight loss depletes intramyocellular triglycerides but has no effect on diglycerides in type II diabetes *C A ...
https://www.nature.com/subjects/anatomy/ejcn?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a4d1e9c2-2c8e-47a1-8004-f9fe8854b324
Food Additives Products - Food Additives - DIYTrade China manufacturers suppliers directoryFood Additives Products - Food Additives - DIYTrade China manufacturers suppliers directory
diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono-and diglycerides(DATEM) US $4 Inquire Now ...
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Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of fatty acids on sales - Quality Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of...Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of fatty acids on sales - Quality Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of...
... we are Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of fatty acids distributor & Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of ... You can Buy good quality Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of fatty acids , ... Lactic Acid Esters of Mono and Diglycerides of fatty acids, ... Mono and diglycerides of fatty acids (9) Acetic acid esters of ... mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids esters E472b Contact Now Lactic Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (LACTEM) E472b can ...
https://www.jiejing-alginate.com/supplier-424653-lactic-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids
HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS<...
Planeta D, Finoli C, Mineo V. HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS ... Planeta, D., Finoli, C., & Mineo, V. (2007). HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN ... Planeta, D, Finoli, C & Mineo, V 2007, HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN ... HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS. / Planeta, Diego; Finoli, ...
https://pure.unipa.it/it/publications/hplc-profile-and-evolution-during-storage-of-triglycerides-and-di
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Bidirectional Relationships and Disconnects between NAFLD and Features of the Metabolic SyndromeIJMS | Free Full-Text | Bidirectional Relationships and Disconnects between NAFLD and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome
TAG; triacylglycerol; DAG; diacylglycerol; MAG; monoacylglycerol; VLDL; very low density lipoprotein; DGAT; diglyceride ... TAG; triacylglycerol; DAG; diacylglycerol; MAG; monoacylglycerol; VLDL; very low density lipoprotein; DGAT; diglyceride ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/17/3/367
Does Starbucks Have Pup Cups? (What It Is, Ingredients, Price, & More!) - Talk Radio NewsDoes Starbucks Have Pup Cups? (What It Is, Ingredients, Price, & More!) - Talk Radio News
Mono and diglycerides. *Milk.. *Manufactured vanilla syrup.. *Carrageenan.. Although some of the ingredients may be slightly ...
https://talkradionews.com/does-starbucks-have-pup-cups-what-it-is-ingredients-price-more/
Neapolitan Cupcakes 4ct, 10 oz at Whole Foods MarketNeapolitan Cupcakes 4ct, 10 oz at Whole Foods Market
RSPO Certified Sustainable Palm Oil (Palm Oil, Vegetable Mono & Diglycerides), Expeller-pressed Canola Oil, Cocoa Powder (Cocoa ...
https://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/product/rubicon-bakers-neapolitan-cupcakes-4ct-10-oz-b07ppvdv11
Jambon beurre - Chef Select to Go - 145 gJambon beurre - Chef Select to Go - 145 g
E471 - Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids -E471 ... refers to a food additive composed of diglycerides and monoglycerides which is used as an emulsifier. This mixture is also ...
https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/20146153/jambon-beurre-chef-select-to-go
Ice Cream - Kosherquest.org - Online Kashrus InformationIce Cream - Kosherquest.org - Online Kashrus Information
Mono-diglycerides: Is an emulsifier which is derived from cottonseed, palm, or coconut oils. ...
https://kosherquest.org/is-it-kosher/ice-cream/
JECFA Evaluations-LACTIC AND FATTY ACID ESTERS OF GLYCEROLJECFA Evaluations-LACTIC AND FATTY ACID ESTERS OF GLYCEROL
LACTIC ACID ESTERS OF MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES; LACTOGLYCERIDES. Functional class:. EMULSIFIER. Latest evaluation:. 1973. ...
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jeceval/jec_1253.htm
22 Delicious Caffeine Drinks at Starbucks - Whimsy & Spice22 Delicious Caffeine Drinks at Starbucks - Whimsy & Spice
Mono- and Diglycerides. If you enjoy the chocolaty goodness of mocha beverages then this is something that you absolutely need ...
https://whimsyandspice.com/caffeine-drinks-at-starbucks/
1,3-didecanoylglycerol | Semantic Scholar1,3-didecanoylglycerol | Semantic Scholar
A systematic study has shown the importance of the different factors which are concerned with the action of lipase on a substrateā€¦ ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/1%2C3-didecanoylglycerol/665023
Food and Drug RegulationsFood and Drug Regulations
bb) acetylated tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides in an amount not greater than 0.6 parts by weight for each 100 ...
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Regulations/c.r.c.,_c._870/page-38.html
EWGs Food Scores | Garofalo Gluten Free Corn, Rice, Quinoa Pasta, CasarecceEWG's Food Scores | Garofalo Gluten Free Corn, Rice, Quinoa Pasta, Casarecce
Contains ingredients that may contribute small amounts of unhealthy artificial trans fats: Mono And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids ... Contains ingredients that may contribute small amounts of unhealthy artificial trans fats: Mono And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids ... CORN FLOUR, BROWN RICE FLOUR, RICE FLOUR, POTATO STARCH, QUINOA FLOUR, MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES. ... Textbooks for food scientists reveal that the mono and di-glycerides and other emulsifiers are often made from hydrogenated ...
https://www.ewg.org/foodscores/products/085164120788-GarofaloGlutenFreeCornRiceQuinoaPastaCasarecce/
The lipidomic profile of the tumoral periprostatic adipose tissue reveals alterations in tumor cells metabolic crosstalk | BMC...The lipidomic profile of the tumoral periprostatic adipose tissue reveals alterations in tumor cell's metabolic crosstalk | BMC...
... diglyceride; TG, triglyceride; FABP4, fatty acid binding protein 4; FA, fatty acid; PNPLA2, patatin-like phospholipase domain ...
https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-022-02457-3/figures/7
Flashcards - A&P Seeley 2.6Flashcards - A&P Seeley 2.6
Diglycerides - 2*Triglycerides - 3 * Saturated fatty acids *Contains only single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms.*Beef ...
https://freezingblue.com/flashcards/21837/preview/a-p-seeley-2-6
EmulsifierLecithinFattyTriglyceridesFatsAscorbic acidEmulsifiersFood additiveSoybeanVegetableMetabolismLevelsTotalProductsCARRAGEENANSALTMonoglycerides and diglyceridesAscorbic AcidTriglyceridesCitricIngredientsTriglycerideEstersLipaseRice FlourAccumulation
Emulsifier3
  • VIVID Mono- and Diglycerides GMS4008 is a kind of high-efficiency emulsifier. (massonadd.com)
  • Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids -E471- refers to a food additive composed of diglycerides and monoglycerides which is used as an emulsifier. (openfoodfacts.org)
  • Diglyceride - Emulsifier - May contain animal fats. (chompthis.com)
Lecithin2
  • Contains 2% or less of the following: Non - fat Dry Milk Solids, Soy Lecithin, Vegetable Mono & Diglycerides, Sodium Benz oate [Preservative], Citric Acid, Natural & Artificial Flavor, Beta Carotene [Color], Leavening (Baking Soda). (cookiesbydesign.com)
  • Antitoxin was added to the left side of this plate, thereby, inhibiting the lecithinase reaction, which occurred on the right, antitoxin-free region of the plate, where this reaction was allowed to occur, and where egg yolk lecithin was broken down to an opaque, insoluble diglyceride. (cdc.gov)
Fatty2
  • Diglycerides are fats which, unlike the majority of fats which contain three fatty acids, contain two fatty acids in their structure. (tellspecopedia.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Incorporation of fatty acids into monogalactosyl diglyceride and acylation of monogalactosyl monoglyceride by spinach leaf preparations. (who.int)
Triglycerides1
  • Planeta, D , Finoli, C & Mineo, V 2007, ' HPLC PROFILE AND EVOLUTION DURING STORAGE OF TRIGLYCERIDES AND DIGLYCERIDES IN VIRGIN OLIVE OILS ', Progress in Nutrition , pagg. (unipa.it)
Fats3
  • As they are not traditional, triglyceride fats, products containing diglycerides may be labelled as fat-free. (tellspecopedia.com)
  • Mono and diglycerides are surfactants produced by interesterification of fats or oils with glycerol. (bakerpedia.com)
  • Lactic Acid Esters of Mono-and Diglycerides (LACTEM) E472b can Stabilize the alpha-fat crystal form of fats. (jiejing-alginate.com)
Ascorbic acid7
  • Abdollahzadeh A, Shahedi M. Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Mono- and Diglycerides on Taftoon Bread Quality. (ac.ir)
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mono- and diglycerides and ascorbic acid as improvers on Iranian bread (Taftoon) quality. (ac.ir)
  • The effects of ascorbic acid at three levels (20, 40 and 60 ppm flour basis) and esters of mono- and diglycerides at three levels (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 percent) on the dough baking and bread quality were measured. (ac.ir)
  • Analysis of variances indicated that ascorbic acid and mono- and diglycerides have significant effects on the improvement of the rheological properties of dough. (ac.ir)
  • However, ascorbic acid had higher effects than mono- and diglycerides. (ac.ir)
  • However, the ascorbic acid effect is much less than that of mono- and diglyceride. (ac.ir)
  • The low concentration of 0.5 percent of mono- and diglyceride and 60 ppm of ascorbic acid with flours of moderate protein contents (10-11%) resulted in good quality Taftoon bread with good organoleptic and tearing qualities after two days. (ac.ir)
Emulsifiers1
  • Diglycerides can occur naturally but are also synthetically produced for use in the food industry, where they act as emulsifiers, thickeners, extenders, and texture improvers. (tellspecopedia.com)
Food additive1
  • No adverse effects have been associated with inclusion of diglycerides in the diet as a food additive. (tellspecopedia.com)
Soybean1
  • The ingredients are Partially hydrogenated soybean and cottonseed oils with vegetable mono and diglycerides. (cakecentral.com)
Vegetable1
  • All mono and diglycerides in Baskin-Robbins products are vegetable-based (of plant origin). (baskinrobbins.ca)
Metabolism1
  • These data support the possibility of hormone-sensitive phosphatidylcholine pools or selective diglyceride metabolism. (elsevier.com)
Levels2
  • In contrast, IIC9 fibroblasts respond to the mitogenic treatments of (a) Ī±-thrombin following chymotrypsin pretreatment or (b) epidermal growth factor by increasing their levels of diglycerides in a monophasic and sustained manner (Wright, T.M., Rangan, L.A., Shin, H.S., and Raben, D.M. (1988) J. Biol. (elsevier.com)
  • Mass spectrometry imaging showed that the levels of glycerophospholipid, diglyceride and ceramide were significantly increased. (newswise.com)
Total2
  • However, while similar, the molecular species profiles of the diglycerides generated by these three treatments are not identical to the molecular species profile of total cellular phosphatidylcholine. (elsevier.com)
  • This finding differs from that seen with Ī±-thrombin stimulation alone, where the molecular species profile of the diglycerides generated following 5 min of Ī±-thrombin stimulation is nearly identical to the molecular species profile of total cellular phosphatidylcholine. (elsevier.com)
Products1
  • What is the source of mono and diglycerides within certain Baskin-Robbins products? (baskinrobbins.ca)
CARRAGEENAN1
  • Water, Corn Syrup**, Vegetable Oil (High Oleic Soybean and/or High Oleic Canola), and Less Than 2% of Micellar Casein (A Milk Derivative) ***, Maltodextrin**, Mono- and Diglycerides, Dipotassium Phosphate, Natural and Artificial Flavor, Carrageenan, Sucralose.Acesulfame Potassium (Non-nutritive Sweetener). (picknsave.com)
SALT1
  • Made From Roasted Peanuts And Sugar, Contains 2% Or Less Of: Molasses Fully Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils (Rapeseed And Soybean), Mono- And Diglycerides, Salt. (freshdirect.com)
Monoglycerides and diglycerides3
  • Simple Carbs contain sugars that have one or two fatty acid chains (they are called monoglycerides and diglycerides). (postholer.com)
  • The dangerous additive in question is a class of emulsifiers called "monoglycerides" and "diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
  • So as companies phased out trans fat, they turned to what may seem like a more innocuous, harmless preservative replacement in monoglycerides and diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
Ascorbic Acid1
  • Water, Red Potatoes with Skin-On, Heavy Whipping Cream (cream and milk), Mashed Potatoes (potatoes, contains 2% or less of: ascorbic acid (vitamin C), mono and diglycerides, calcium stearoyl-2-Lactyi-ate. (impromptugourmet.com)
Triglycerides2
  • In hydrolysis reactions, the triglycerides are converted to diglycerides and monoglycerides and these into glycerol and fatty acids. (scirp.org)
  • Kleenzyme F1000 lipase can hydrolyze triglycerides into more soluble diglycerides, monoglycerides, glycerol and free fatty acids. (fazendomedia.com)
Citric1
  • S. No. 30-638 T.) tains : Vegetable oil, mono and diglycerides ionol, propylene glycol, butylated hydroxyanisole edible anti-foam agent, propyl gallate and citric acid. (nih.gov)
Ingredients3
  • I fretted a little over the weird ingredients - dipotassium phosphate, silicon dioxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium caseinate, mono- and diglycerides, partially hydrogenated soybean oil. (ocregister.com)
  • In fact, Hari warns that some foods containing trace amounts of trans fat due to mono- and diglyceride ingredients could even harbor "No Trans Fat" food labels. (powerfoodhealth.com)
  • and 403(i) (2) the article was fabricated from two or more ingredients, and its label failed to bear the common or usual name- of each such ingredient, since "mono and diglycerides ionol" and "edible anti-foam agent" are not the common or usual names of any ingredients, and since the label failed to bear a statement that butylated hydroxytoluene was present as an ingredient. (nih.gov)
Triglyceride2
  • It should make no difference if a diglyceride is used instead of a triglyceride. (sciencemadness.org)
  • That's because the FDA labeling only regulate triglyceride-related trans fat, not ones like mono- and diglycerides. (powerfoodhealth.com)
Esters1
Lipase1
  • Hormone-sensitive lipase deficiency in mice causes diglyceride accumulation in adipose tissue, muscle, and testis. (crossref.org)
Rice Flour1
Accumulation1
  • 11. Effect of cis- and trans-Monounsaturated Fatty Acids on Palmitate Toxicity and on Palmitate-induced Accumulation of Ceramides and Diglycerides. (nih.gov)
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Neapolitan Cupcakes 4ct, 10 oz at Whole Foods Market
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EWG's Food Scores | Garofalo Gluten Free Corn, Rice, Quinoa Pasta, Casarecce
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