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Dietary ProteinsDietary FatsCaseinsProtein DeficiencyDietDiet, Protein-RestrictedDietary FiberDietary SupplementsDietary CarbohydratesNitrogenVegetable ProteinsBody WeightEnergy IntakeSoybean ProteinsAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCalcium, DietaryEatingAmino AcidsNutritional RequirementsCholesterol, DietaryLiverDigestionSoybeansSwineBlood Urea NitrogenNutritive ValueWeight GainMeatOrgan SizeDietary Fats, UnsaturatedRandom AllocationUreaGrowthBody CompositionAmino Acids, SulfurIntestinal AbsorptionNutritional Physiological PhenomenaFish ProductsEnergy MetabolismGlutensFood HabitsLactationRats, Inbred StrainsPotassium, DietaryNitrogen IsotopesAmino Acids, EssentialNutritional StatusAmmoniaSodium, DietaryLeucinePhosphorusFood DeprivationFecesDiet RecordsMilkProtein-Energy MalnutritionIron, DietaryLipid MetabolismWeaningCholesterolLactalbuminMilk ProteinsEgg Proteins, DietaryPostprandial PeriodAdipose TissueZincNutrition AssessmentCross-Over StudiesDietary SucroseFoodDiet, VegetarianDose-Response Relationship, DrugProtein HydrolysatesLysineVegetablesGastrointestinal ContentsMineralsAgingFatty AcidsRats, WistarBlood GlucoseRumenFood AnalysisFood, FormulatedLipidsPregnancyDiet SurveysAgeusiaCerealsMethionineFood, FortifiedPyridoxineRecommended Dietary AllowancesProteinsTaurineFeeding BehaviorTriglyceridesGrowth HormoneInsulin
Dietary Proteins
Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS.
Dietary Fats
Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados.
Caseins
A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.
Protein Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of proteins in the diet, characterized by adaptive enzyme changes in the liver, increase in amino acid synthetases, and diminution of urea formation, thus conserving nitrogen and reducing its loss in the urine. Growth, immune response, repair, and production of enzymes and hormones are all impaired in severe protein deficiency. Protein deficiency may also arise in the face of adequate protein intake if the protein is of poor quality (i.e., the content of one or more amino acids is inadequate and thus becomes the limiting factor in protein utilization). (From Merck Manual, 16th ed; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p406)
Diet
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
Diet, Protein-Restricted
A diet that contains limited amounts of protein. It is prescribed in some cases to slow the progression of renal failure. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Dietary Fiber
The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins.
Dietary Supplements
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Dietary Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277)
Nitrogen
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Vegetable Proteins
Proteins which are present in or isolated from vegetables or vegetable products used as food. The concept is distinguished from PLANT PROTEINS which refers to non-dietary proteins from plants.
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Energy Intake
Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes.
Soybean Proteins
Proteins which are present in or isolated from SOYBEANS.
Animal Feed
Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutritional physiology of animals.
Calcium, Dietary
Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis.
Eating
The consumption of edible substances.
Amino Acids
Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.
Nutritional Requirements
The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life.
Cholesterol, Dietary
Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products.
Liver
A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.
Digestion
The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
Soybeans
An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS.
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Blood Urea Nitrogen
The urea concentration of the blood stated in terms of nitrogen content. Serum (plasma) urea nitrogen is approximately 12% higher than blood urea nitrogen concentration because of the greater protein content of red blood cells. Increases in blood or serum urea nitrogen are referred to as azotemia and may have prerenal, renal, or postrenal causes. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
Nutritive Value
An indication of the contribution of a food to the nutrient content of the diet. This value depends on the quantity of a food which is digested and absorbed and the amounts of the essential nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamins) which it contains. This value can be affected by soil and growing conditions, handling and storage, and processing.
Weight Gain
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
Meat
The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.
Organ Size
The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness.
Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
Unsaturated fats or oils used in foods or as a food.
Random Allocation
A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.
Urea
A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids.
Growth
Gradual increase in the number, the size, and the complexity of cells of an individual. Growth generally results in increase in ORGAN WEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; and BODY HEIGHT.
Body Composition
The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat.
Amino Acids, Sulfur
Intestinal Absorption
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
The processes and properties of living organisms by which they take in and balance the use of nutritive materials for energy, heat production, or building material for the growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues and the nutritive properties of FOOD.
Fish Products
Food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal).
Energy Metabolism
The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells.
Glutens
Prolamins in the endosperm of SEEDS from the Triticeae tribe which includes species of WHEAT; BARLEY; and RYE.
Food Habits
Acquired or learned food preferences.
Lactation
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
Rats, Inbred Strains
Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding.
Potassium, Dietary
Potassium or potassium compounds used in foods or as foods.
Nitrogen Isotopes
Stable nitrogen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element nitrogen, but differ in atomic weight. N-15 is a stable nitrogen isotope.
Amino Acids, Essential
Amino acids that are not synthesized by the human body in amounts sufficient to carry out physiological functions. They are obtained from dietary foodstuffs.
Nutritional Status
State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients.
Ammonia
A colorless alkaline gas. It is formed in the body during decomposition of organic materials during a large number of metabolically important reactions. Note that the aqueous form of ammonia is referred to as AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE.
Sodium, Dietary
Sodium or sodium compounds used in foods or as a food. The most frequently used compounds are sodium chloride or sodium glutamate.
Leucine
An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.
Phosphorus
A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.
Food Deprivation
The withholding of food in a structured experimental situation.
Feces
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Diet Records
Records of nutrient intake over a specific period of time, usually kept by the patient.
Milk
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
The lack of sufficient energy or protein to meet the body's metabolic demands, as a result of either an inadequate dietary intake of protein, intake of poor quality dietary protein, increased demands due to disease, or increased nutrient losses.
Iron, Dietary
Iron or iron compounds used in foods or as food. Dietary iron is important in oxygen transport and the synthesis of the iron-porphyrin proteins hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, and cytochrome oxidase. Insufficient amounts of dietary iron can lead to iron-deficiency anemia.
Lipid Metabolism
Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS.
Weaning
Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Cholesterol
The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.
Lactalbumin
A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY.
Milk Proteins
The major protein constituents of milk are CASEINS and whey proteins such as LACTALBUMIN and LACTOGLOBULINS. IMMUNOGLOBULINS occur in high concentrations in COLOSTRUM and in relatively lower concentrations in milk. (Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p554)
Egg Proteins, Dietary
Proteins found in eggs which are consumed as a food.
Postprandial Period
The time frame after a meal or FOOD INTAKE.
Adipose Tissue
Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.
Zinc
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Nutrition Assessment
Evaluation and measurement of nutritional variables in order to assess the level of nutrition or the NUTRITIONAL STATUS of the individual. NUTRITION SURVEYS may be used in making the assessment.
Cross-Over Studies
Studies comparing two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. In the case of two treatments, A and B, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order A, B and half to receive them in the order B, A. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Dietary Sucrose
Sucrose present in the diet. It is added to food and drinks as a sweetener.
Food
Any substances taken in by the body that provide nourishment.
Diet, Vegetarian
Dietary practice of completely avoiding meat products in the DIET, consuming VEGETABLES, CEREALS, and NUTS. Some vegetarian diets called lacto-ovo also include milk and egg products.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Protein Hydrolysates
Lysine
An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.
Vegetables
A food group comprised of EDIBLE PLANTS or their parts.
Gastrointestinal Contents
The contents included in all or any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Minerals
Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.
Fatty Acids
Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Rats, Wistar
A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.
Blood Glucose
Glucose in blood.
Rumen
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Food Analysis
Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD.
Food, Formulated
Food and dietary formulations including elemental (chemically defined formula) diets, synthetic and semisynthetic diets, space diets, weight-reduction formulas, tube-feeding diets, complete liquid diets, and supplemental liquid and solid diets.
Lipids
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Diet Surveys
Systematic collections of factual data pertaining to the diet of a human population within a given geographic area.
Ageusia
Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of taste, frequently accompanied by OLFACTION DISORDERS.
Cereals
Seeds from grasses (POACEAE) which are important in the diet.
Methionine
A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.
Food, Fortified
Any food that has been supplemented with essential nutrients either in quantities that are greater than those present normally, or which are not present in the food normally. Fortified food includes also food to which various nutrients have been added to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Pyridoxine
The 4-methanol form of VITAMIN B 6 which is converted to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990).
Recommended Dietary Allowances
The amounts of various substances in the diet recommended by governmental guidelines as needed to sustain healthy life.
Proteins
Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.
Taurine
A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk but is isolated mostly from ox bile and strongly conjugates bile acids.
Feeding Behavior
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Triglycerides
Growth Hormone
A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized.
Insulin
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Cattle
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Fruit
The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.
Phenylalanine
An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.
Absorption
The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
Nutrition Disorders
Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition.
Amino Acids, Branched-Chain
Amino acids which have a branched carbon chain.
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds.
Intestines
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.
Methylhistidines
Histidine substituted in any position with one or more methyl groups.
Viscera
Any of the large interior organs in any one of the three great cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen.
Dairy Products
Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo.
Food Preferences
The selection of one food over another.
Fish Flour
A flour made of pulverized, dried fish or fish parts.
Biological Availability
The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Carbon Isotopes
Stable carbon atoms that have the same atomic number as the element carbon, but differ in atomic weight. C-13 is a stable carbon isotope.
Starch
Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants.
Deficiency Diseases
A condition produced by dietary or metabolic deficiency. The term includes all diseases caused by an insufficient supply of essential nutrients, i.e., protein (or amino acids), vitamins, and minerals. It also includes an inadequacy of calories. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
Intestine, Small
The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM.
Muscle, Skeletal
A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.
Nutrition Policy
Guidelines and objectives pertaining to food supply and nutrition including recommendations for healthy diet.
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
Kidney
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.
Phosphorus, Dietary
Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis.
Fatty Acids, Volatile
Short-chain fatty acids of up to six carbon atoms in length. They are the major end products of microbial fermentation in the ruminant digestive tract and have also been implicated in the causation of neurological diseases in humans.
Eggs
Animal reproductive bodies, or the contents thereof, used as food. The concept is differentiated from OVUM, the anatomic or physiologic entity.
Phytic Acid
Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.
Serum Albumin
A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules.
Analysis of Variance
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
Sarcopenia
Progressive decline in muscle mass due to aging which results in decreased functional capacity of muscles.
Creatinine
Pregnancy, Animal
The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Bone and Bones
A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principle cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX.
Food Additives
Substances which are of little or no nutritive value, but are used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed, especially in the developed countries; includes ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS (both plain and LOCAL); VEHICLES; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are PHARMACEUTIC AIDS when added to pharmaceuticals rather than to foods.
Fishes
A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
Zea mays
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
Fish Oils
Oils high in unsaturated fats extracted from the bodies of fish or fish parts, especially the LIVER. Those from the liver are usually high in VITAMIN A. The oils are used as DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS. They are also used in soaps and detergents and as protective coatings.
Litter Size
The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal.
Triticum
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.
Chronobiology Disorders
Disruptions of the rhythmic cycle of bodily functions or activities.
Keto Acids
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
A group of fatty acids, often of marine origin, which have the first unsaturated bond in the third position from the omega carbon. These fatty acids are believed to reduce serum triglycerides, prevent insulin resistance, improve lipid profile, prolong bleeding times, reduce platelet counts, and decrease platelet adhesiveness.
Potassium Citrate
A powder that dissolves in water, which is administered orally, and is used as a diuretic, expectorant, systemic alkalizer, and electrolyte replenisher.
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Chlortetracycline
A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution.
Caloric Restriction
Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables.
Chickens
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Plant Oils
Oils derived from plants or plant products.
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Weight Loss
Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT.
L-Serine Dehydratase
A PYRIDOXAL-phosphate containing enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration and deamination of L-serine to form pyruvate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.1.13.
Animals, Suckling
Young, unweaned mammals. Refers to nursing animals whether nourished by their biological mother, foster mother, or bottle fed.
Body Water
Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body.
Pyridoxic Acid
The catabolic product of most of VITAMIN B 6; (PYRIDOXINE; PYRIDOXAL; and PYRIDOXAMINE) which is excreted in the urine.
Starvation
Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Body Mass Index
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Ileum
The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
Poultry Products
Food products manufactured from poultry.
Glomerular Filtration Rate
The volume of water filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. It is considered to be equivalent to INULIN clearance.
Chymotrypsinogen
Rats, Inbred F344
Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase
A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glutamate gamma-semialdehyde and an L-amino acid from L-ornithine and a 2-keto-acid. EC 2.6.1.13.
Prospective Studies
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.
Avena sativa
A plant species of the family POACEAE that is widely cultivated for its edible seeds.
Kidney Failure, Chronic
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.
Tissue Distribution
Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Muscle Proteins
The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN.
Duodenum
The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers.
Copper
A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
Cystine
A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine.
Pancreas
A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
Fasting
Abstaining from all food.
Administration, Oral
The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.
Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor.
Ketone Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases that are specific for KETONES.
Sheep
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
Cysteine Dioxygenase
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-CYSTEINE to 3-sulfinoalanine (3-sulfino-L-alanine) in the CYSTEINE metabolism and TAURINE and hypotaurine metabolic pathways.
Sulfates
Inorganic salts of sulfuric acid.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Iron
A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)
A ketone oxidoreductase that catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to ACYL-CoA and CO2. The enzyme requires THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE as a cofactor. Defects in genes that code for subunits of the enzyme are a cause of MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE. The enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.2.4.3.
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Calcium
A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Blood Pressure
PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.
Linear Models
Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.
Nutrition Surveys
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to the nutritional status of a human population within a given geographic area. Data from these surveys are used in preparing NUTRITION ASSESSMENTS.
Aflatoxin B1
A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.
Urinalysis
Examination of urine by chemical, physical, or microscopic means. Routine urinalysis usually includes performing chemical screening tests, determining specific gravity, observing any unusual color or odor, screening for bacteriuria, and examining the sediment microscopically.
Citrulline
Jejunum
The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum.
Tryptophan
An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
Salmonidae
A family of anadromous fish comprising SALMON; TROUT; whitefish; and graylings. They are the most important food and game fishes. Their habitat is the northern Atlantic and Pacific, both marine and inland, and the Great Lakes. (Nelson: Fishes of the World, 1976, p97)
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Globulins
Circadian Rhythm
The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding.

Dietary intake and practices in the Hong Kong Chinese population. (1/4907)

OBJECTIVES: To examine dietary intake and practices of the adult Hong Kong Chinese population to provide a basis for future public health recommendations with regard to prevention of certain chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and osteoporosis. PARTICIPANTS: Age and sex stratified random sample of the Hong Kong Chinese population aged 25 to 74 years (500 men, 510 women). METHOD: A food frequency method over a one week period was used for nutrient quantification, and a separate questionnaire was used for assessment of dietary habits. Information was obtained by interview. RESULTS: Men had higher intakes of energy and higher nutrient density of vitamin D, monounsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol, but lower nutrient density of protein, many vitamins, calcium, iron, copper, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. There was an age related decrease in energy intake and other nutrients except for vitamin C, sodium, potassium, and percentage of total calorie from carbohydrate, which all increased with age. Approximately 50% of the population had a cholesterol intake of < or = 300 mg; 60% had a fat intake < or = 30% of total energy; and 85% had a percentage of energy from saturated fats < or = 10%; criteria considered desirable for cardiovascular health. Seventy eight per cent of the population had sodium intake values in the range shown to be associated with the age related rise in blood pressure with age. Mean calcium intake was lower than the FAO/WHO recommendations. The awareness of the value of wholemeal bread and polyunsaturated fat spreads was lower in this population compared with that in Australia. There was a marked difference in types of cooking oil compared with Singaporeans, the latter using more coconut/palm/mixed vegetable oils. CONCLUSION: Although the current intake pattern for cardiovascular health for fat, saturated fatty acid, and cholesterol fall within the recommended range for over 50% of the population, follow up surveys to monitor the pattern would be needed. Decreasing salt consumption, increasing calcium intake, and increasing the awareness of the health value of fibre may all be beneficial in the context of chronic disease prevention.  (+info)

Prior protein intake may affect phenylalanine kinetics measured in healthy adult volunteers consuming 1 g protein. kg-1. d-1. (2/4907)

Study of the amino acid metabolism of vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women, children and patients, is needed. Our existing protocol is preceded by 2 d of adaptation to a low 13C formula diet at a protein intake of 1 g. kg-1. d-1 to minimize variations in breath 13CO2 enrichment and protein metabolism. To expand on our potential study populations, a less invasive protocol needs to be developed. We have already established that a stable background 13CO2 enrichment can be achieved on the study day without prior adaptation to the low 13C formula. Therefore, this study investigates phenylalanine kinetics in response to variations in prior protein intake. Healthy adult subjects were each fed nutritionally adequate mixed diets containing 0.8, 1.4 and 2.0 g protein. kg-1. d-1 for 2 d. On d 3, subjects consumed an amino acid-based formula diet containing the equivalent of 1 g protein. kg-1. d-1 hourly for 10 h and primed hourly oral doses of L-[1-13C]phenylalanine for the final 6 h. Phenylalanine kinetics were calculated from plasma-free phenylalanine enrichment and breath 13CO2 excretion. A significant quadratic response of prior protein intake on phenylalanine flux (P = 0.012) and oxidation (P = 0.009) was identified, such that both variables were lower following adaptation to a protein intake of 1.4 g. kg-1. d-1. We conclude that variations in protein intake, between 0.8 and 2.0 g. kg-1. d-1, prior to the study day may affect amino acid kinetics and; therefore, it is prudent to continue to control protein intake prior to an amino acid kinetics study.  (+info)

Lysine deficiency alters diet selection without depressing food intake in rats. (3/4907)

Under states of protein deficiency, the dietary limiting amino acid, rather than protein content, can act as the dietary stimulus to control diet selection. If fact, threonine-deficient rats will alter their diet selection patterns solely on the basis of very small changes (0.009 g/100 g) in the dietary threonine concentration. In these studies, we assessed whether lysine-deficient rats will also alter their diet selection patterns on the basis of small changes in dietary Lys concentration. In all experiments, growing rats were adapted to diets in which the protein fraction (purified amino acids or wheat gluten) was limiting in Lys. They were then given a choice between the adaptation diet (AD) diet and a slightly more deficient diet. Rats that were adapted to a Lys-deficient diet (0.25 g Lys/100 g) selected their AD over diets containing as little as 0.01% less Lys (P < 0.01) within 5 d. To determine how deficient rats must be before they alter their selection patterns, rats were adapted to diets containing various levels of Lys, i.e., 2 levels below the requirement for growth and 2 levels above the requirement for growth, but below the requirement for maximal nitrogen retention. Only rats adapted to diets containing Lys below their requirement for growth selected their AD over a diet containing 0.05% less Lys (P < 0.005). Finally, to determine whether rats will alter their selection to whole protein-based diets, rats were adapted to 25% wheat gluten diets supplemented with 0.03-0.21% Lys. Rats selected the AD over a diet containing as little as 0.09% less supplemental Lys by d 4 of the trial (P < 0.05). We conclude that rats are sensitive to changes as small as 0.01% in dietary Lys concentration, but that sensitivity requires prior adaptation to Lys-deficient diets.  (+info)

Ruminally undegraded intake protein in sheep fed low-quality forage: effect on weight, growth, cell proliferation, and morphology of visceral organs. (4/4907)

To determine the influence of increasing levels of supplemental ruminally undegraded intake protein (UIP) on visceral organ weights, growth, cell proliferation, and morphology, 20 mature ewes of mixed breeding were fed a 6.55% CP grass hay:straw mixture (40:60) and assigned to one of four supplemental treatments. Supplements were control (no supplement) and low, medium, and high levels of UIP. After 42 to 46 d on treatment, ewes were infused i.v. with 5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine (BrdU, a thymidine analog used to provide an index of the rate of intestinal cell proliferation) and slaughtered 1 h later. Visceral organs were weighed, and subsamples were obtained to evaluate visceral DNA, RNA, and protein contents (frozen samples) as well as intestinal morphology (fixed samples). Final BW; eviscerated BW (EBW); total visceral weight; and liver fresh, dry, and dry fat-free weights were increased (P<.10) in protein-supplemented ewes compared with controls, but were not influenced by increasing levels of UIP. Tissue weights of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and colon were not greatly influenced by treatment. There were no differences among treatments in intestinal DNA and protein concentrations and the ratios RNA:DNA and protein:DNA. Jejunal RNA concentration and content was increased (P<.10) in low compared with medium and high treatments. Jejunal RNA content also was decreased (P<.10) in high compared with the medium UIP treatment. Liver RNA and protein contents were increased (P<.10) with protein supplementation. In contrast, contents of RNA, DNA, and protein in duodenum, ileum, cecum, and colon were not influenced by treatment. In addition, neither the rate of intestinal proliferation (BrdU labeling) nor intestinal morphology (crypt depth, villus length, or villus width) were affected by treatment. These data indicate that the influence of protein supplementation on visceral growth involves primarily the liver and not the intestines. These data also indicate that visceral growth, except in jejunum, are not altered by differing levels of UIP supplementation.  (+info)

Fermentation substrate and dilution rate interact to affect microbial growth and efficiency. (5/4907)

The effect of dilution rate (D) on carbohydrate, fibrous and nonfibrous, and protein fermentation by ruminal microorganisms was studied using a single-effluent continuous-culture system. The diets of fibrous carbohydrate, nonfibrous carbohydrate, or protein were formulated with soybean hulls (FC), ground corn (NFC), or isolated soy protein (PR) as the primary ingredient, respectively. Six dilution rates (.025, .050, .075, .10, .15, and .20/h of fermenter volume) were used. Digestibilities of DM, OM, and CP for the three diets and of NDF and ADF for the FC diet decreased (P<.001) as D increased, although the response of the digestibility to D varied with diet. Increasing D resulted in an increase in pH (P<.001) and a decrease (P<.001) in ammonia concentration. Daily volatile fatty acid production increased (quadratic; P<.01) for the FC and NFC diets, but decreased (quadratic; P<.001) for the PR diet. Increasing D quadratically increased (P<.001) the molar percentage of acetate and propionate, but quadratically decreased (P<.001) butyrate and valerate for the FC and NFC diets. For the PR diet, the molar percentage of propionate and valerate increased (quadratic; P<.01), whereas acetate and butyrate decreased (linear; P<.001) in response to increasing D. Molar percentage of isobutyrate and isovalerate decreased (P<.01) with increasing D for all three diets. As D increased, daily microbial N production showed quadratic responses with maximum values achieved at .126, .143, and .187/h D for the FC, NFC, and PR diet, respectively. There was a positive correlation between microbial growth efficiency (MOEFF) and D. A quadratic model fit the data of MOEFF as affected by D, and maximum MOEFF of 37.3, 59.6, and 71.4 g of bacterial N/kg OM truly fermented were calculated to be achieved at .177, .314, and .207/h D for the FC, NFC, and PR diet, respectively. Dilution rate significantly influenced the ruminal microbial fermentation of fibrous and nonfibrous carbohydrates and proteins, and was positively related to microbial yield and growth efficiency. In addition, microbial nitrogen composition, and therefore efficiency, was affected by substrate fermented.  (+info)

Nitrogen retention by lambs fed oscillating dietary protein concentrations. (6/4907)

Nitrogen excreted by beef cattle can be retained in manure or lost by volatilization to the atmosphere or by runoff and percolation into surface or ground water. Increasing the retention of dietary N should decrease environmental losses. To this end, the effects of oscillating concentrations of dietary CP on nutrient retention were determined using lambs fed a 90% concentrate diet. Ten St. Croix lambs (average BW = 27 kg) were used in two 5x5 Latin square experiments. Dietary treatments were as follows: 1) 10% CP, 2) 12.5% CP, 3) 15% CP, 4) 10% and 15% CP diets oscillated at 24-h intervals, and 5) 10% and 15% CP diets oscillated at 48-h intervals. Supplemental N was provided by cottonseed meal in Trial 1 and by a 50:50 (N basis) blend of cottonseed meal and urea in Trial 2. Each period of the Latin square lasted 35 d, with excreta collection the final 8 d. Nitrogen retention increased linearly (P<.01) with increasing N intake in both trials (.77, 1.33, and 1.89 g/d for 10, 12.5, and 15% CP, respectively, in Trial 1; .94, 1.78, and 2.19 g/d for 10, 12.5, and 15% CP, respectively, in Trial 2). Compared with continuously feeding the 12.5% CP diet, oscillating the 10 and 15% CP diets on a 24-h basis did not affect N retention (P>.10) in either trial (1.62 and 1.56 g/d for Trials 1 and 2, respectively). Oscillating dietary CP at 48-h intervals did not affect N retention in Trial 2 (1.82 g/d) but increased (P<.05) N retention by 38% in Trial 1 (1.87 g/d). Phosphorus, K, and Na retention and excretion were not affected by dietary treatments in Trial 1. In Trial 2, P retention increased (linear, P<.05) with increasing dietary CP and was greater (P<.05) in lambs on the 48-h oscillation treatment than in lambs fed the 12.5% CP diet. These results suggest that oscillating the dietary CP concentrations might potentially increase the utilization of N by ruminants fed high-concentrate diets.  (+info)

Hormone-related, muscle-specific changes in protein metabolism and fiber type profile after faba bean intake. (7/4907)

Male growing Wistar rats were fed, over 15 days, isoenergetic (16.72 +/- 0.49 MJ) and isoproteic (11%) diets containing either lactalbumin or raw Vicia faba L. (Vf) as the sole source of protein. Compared with pair-fed controls (PF), soleus muscles of Vf-fed rats showed increased (P < 0.05) synthesis and breakdown rates. In addition, the soleus of Vf-fed rats displayed a decrease (P < 0.05) in type I and an increase (P < 0.01) in type IIc fibers compared with that of PF animals. On the contrary, extensor digitorum longus muscles of both Vf-fed and PF rats showed an increase (P < 0.01) in type I and a reduction (P < 0.05) in type IIb fibers together with a decrease (P < 0.05) in the cross-sectional area of the latter fibers. Vf-fed rats exhibited a significant decrease in serum insulin (P < 0.05) and thyrotropin (P < 0.01) levels, together with an increase in plasma glucagon (P < 0.05) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (P < 0.01) concentrations, compared with the PF group. Both Vf-fed and PF rats experienced an increase in corticosterone concentrations (P < 0.01 vs. control; P < 0.05 vs. PF). The muscle-specific changes in both protein metabolism and fiber type composition may partly depend on the hormonal changes that were observed after Vf intake.  (+info)

Lipoprotein(a) and dietary proteins: casein lowers lipoprotein(a) concentrations as compared with soy protein. (8/4907)

BACKGROUND: Substitution of soy protein for casein in the diet decreases LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. How the 2 proteins affect lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease, is unknown. OBJECTIVE: We compared the effects of dietary soy protein and casein on plasma Lp(a) concentrations. DESIGN: Nine normolipidemic men were studied initially while consuming their habitual, self-selected diets, and then, in a crossover design, while consuming 2 liquid-formula diets containing either casein or soy protein. The dietary periods lasted 45 d (n = 7) or 33 d (n = 2). Fasting total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and Lp(a) concentrations were measured throughout. RESULTS: After 30 d of each diet, the mean concentration of Lp(a) was not significantly different after the soy-protein and self-selected diets. However, Lp(a) decreased by an average of 50% (P < 0.001) after the casein diet as compared with concentrations after both the soy-protein and self-selected diets. Two weeks after subjects switched from the self-selected to the soy-protein diet, Lp(a) increased by 20% (P = 0.065), but subsequently decreased to baseline. In contrast, the switch to the casein diet did not cause an increase in Lp(a), but instead a continuing decrease in mean concentrations to 65% below baseline (P < 0.0002). Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol were significantly lower > or =30 d after both the casein and soy-protein diets than after the self-selected diet (P < 0.001). HDL cholesterol was 11% higher after the soy-protein diet than after the casein diet (P < 0.002), but LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triacylglycerol were not significantly different after the casein and soy-protein diets. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that soy protein may have an Lp(a)-raising effect, potentially detrimental to its use in antiatherogenic diets.  (+info)

Potassium restriction, high protein intake, and metabolic acidosis increase expression of the glutamine transporter SNAT3 ...Potassium restriction, high protein intake, and metabolic acidosis increase expression of the glutamine transporter SNAT3 ...
Kidneys produce ammonium to buffer and excrete acids through metabolism of glutamine. Expression of the glutamine transporter Slc38a3 (SNAT3) increases in kidney during metabolic acidosis (MA), suggesting a role during ammoniagenesis. Potassium depletion and high dietary protein intake are known to elevate renal ammonium excretion. In this study, we examined SNAT3, phosphate-dependent glutaminase (PDG), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) regulation during a control (0.36%) or low-K(+) (0.02%) diet for 7 or 14 days or a control (20%) or high-protein (50%) diet for 7 days. MA was induced in control and low-K(+) groups by addition of NH(4)Cl. Urinary ammonium excretion increased during MA, after 14-day K(+) restriction alone, and during high protein intake. SNAT3, PDG, and PEPCK mRNA abundance were elevated during MA and after 14-day K(+) restriction but not during high protein intake. SNAT3 protein abundance was enhanced during MA (both control and low K(+)), after 14-day low-K(+) ...
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/19957/
High protein intake reduces intrahepatocellular lipid deposition in humans - Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveHigh protein intake reduces intrahepatocellular lipid deposition in humans - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
BACKGROUND: High sugar and fat intakes are known to increase intrahepatocellular lipids (IHCLs) and to cause insulin resistance. High protein intake may facilitate weight loss and improve glucose homeostasis in insulin-resistant patients, but its effects on IHCLs remain unknown. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to assess the effect of high protein intake on high-fat diet-induced IHCL accumulation and insulin sensitivity in healthy young men. DESIGN: Ten volunteers were studied in a crossover design after 4 d of either a hypercaloric high-fat (HF) diet; a hypercaloric high-fat, high-protein (HFHP) diet; or a control, isocaloric (control) diet. IHCLs were measured by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fasting metabolism was measured by indirect calorimetry, insulin sensitivity was measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, and plasma concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; expression of key lipogenic genes was assessed in ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/21100/
High protein intake accelerates glomerulosclerosis independent of effects on glomerular hemodynamics<...High protein intake accelerates glomerulosclerosis independent of effects on glomerular hemodynamics<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - High protein intake accelerates glomerulosclerosis independent of effects on glomerular hemodynamics. AU - ODonnell, Michael P.. AU - Kasiske, Bertram L.. AU - Schmitz, Paul G.. AU - Keane, William F.. AU - Daniels, Frank. PY - 1990/5. Y1 - 1990/5. N2 - It is unclear whether glomerular hemodynumic changes always accompany alterations in dietary protein, and whether nonhemodynamic factors associated with a high protein intake can influence glomerular injury. In the present study, uninephrectomized (UNx) male rats were fed either standard (20%) or high (40%) protein diets. Body growth was comparable in the two diet groups. At 30 weeks of age, UNx rats fed high protein had increased albuminuria (36.7 ± 12.6 mg/24 hr), compared to UNx rats fed standard protein (10.2 ± 6.2 mg/24 hr; P , 0.05). The incidence of focal glomerulosclerosis (FGS) at 36 weeks was markedly increased in the high protein rats (19.0 ± 7.7%), compared to the standard protein rats (3.2 ± 2.0%; P , 0.05). ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/high-protein-intake-accelerates-glomerulosclerosis-independent-of
Effect of dietary protein level on retention of nutrients, growth performance, litter composition and NH3 emission using a...Effect of dietary protein level on retention of nutrients, growth performance, litter composition and NH3 emission using a...
Effect of dietary protein level on retention of nutrients, growth performance, litter composition and NH3 emission using a multi-phase feeding programme in broilers
http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/3597/1912
Effect of Methionine Source and Dietary Crude Protein Level on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Nutrient Retention in...Effect of Methionine Source and Dietary Crude Protein Level on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Nutrient Retention in...
Effect of Methionine Source and Dietary Crude Protein Level on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Nutrient Retention in Chinese Color-feathered Chicks - Chinese Color-feathered Chicks;Methionine Source;Dietary Crude Protein;Growth Performance;Carcass Trait;Nutrient Retention;
http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=E1DMBP_2007_v20n6_962
The influence of dietary protein intake on progression of chronic renal failure in dogs. - Fingerprint - Experts@MinnesotaThe influence of dietary protein intake on progression of chronic renal failure in dogs. - Fingerprint - [email protected]
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of The influence of dietary protein intake on progression of chronic renal failure in dogs.. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/the-influence-of-dietary-protein-intake-on-progression-of-chronic/fingerprints/?sortBy=alphabetically
Dietary protein intake and distribution patterns of well-trained Dutch athletes : Research BankDietary protein intake and distribution patterns of well-trained Dutch athletes : Research Bank
Dietary protein intake should be optimized in all athletes to ensure proper recovery and enhance the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise training. In addition to total protein intake, the use of specific protein-containing food sources and the distribution of protein throughout the day are relevant for optimizing protein intake in athletes. In the present study, we examined the daily intake and distribution of various protein-containing food sources in a large cohort of strength, endurance and team-sport athletes. Well-trained male (n=327) and female (n=226) athletes completed multiple web-based 24-hr dietary recalls over a 2-4 wk period. Total energy intake, the contribution of animal- and plant-based proteins to daily protein intake, and protein intake at six eating moments were determined. Daily protein intake averaged 108±33 and 90±24 g in men and women, respectively, which corresponded to relative intakes of 1.5±0.4 and 1.4±0.4 g/kg. Dietary protein intake was correlated with ...
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/87wv0/dietary-protein-intake-and-distribution-patterns-of-well-trained-dutch-athletes
The effect of dietary crude protein level, formaldehyde treated rapeseed (Canola) meal and dietary tyrosine supplementation on...The effect of dietary crude protein level, formaldehyde treated rapeseed (Canola) meal and dietary tyrosine supplementation on...
The effect of dietary crude protein level, formaldehyde treated rapeseed (Canola) meal and dietary tyrosine supplementation on the performance of lactating dairy ...
https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/xmlui/handle/1993/28640
High protein diet and foods for bodybuilding. | Weight LossHigh protein diet and foods for bodybuilding. | Weight Loss
Low Carbohydrate Diet Regular individuals who do not workout can eat reasonably high protein foods. On the other hand athletes and individuals on muscle building diets must consume at least 1gram per lb of bodyweight in order to construct muscle. A high protein diet plan is the staple of bodybuilders. Bodybuilding professional athletes constantly consist of a high protein food source in their daily diet. .. High protein foods you can consist of in your diet are: .. Turkey breast Chicken breast Lean cuts of red meat Lean cuts of pork Fish (most fish is high in protein) Eggs & & Egg Whites Skim Milk Low fat home cheese Protein powders & & barsWhether you are choosing bodybuilding or fat loss, a high protein diet strategy can definitely help you in any case. .. If you are attempting to construct muscle, you need a high protein intake in your everyday diet in order to recuperate from workouts and construct muscle tissue. Protein offers the foundation for muscle and without it muscle structure and ...
https://net711.win/high-protein-diet-and-foods-for-bodybuilding/
The influence of oscillating dietary crude protein concentrations on milk production and nitrogen utilization in lactating...The influence of oscillating dietary crude protein concentrations on milk production and nitrogen utilization in lactating...
There is increasing public pressure on intensive dairy operations to reduce nitrogen (N) excretion into the environment, which can be achieved by adopting on-farm feeding practices that enhance the efficiency of N utilization. One such feeding strategy that has received attention is feeding diets with oscillating crude protein (CP) concentrations, and studies with finishing beef cattle and growing sheep have reported improvements in N retention when oscillating CP diets are fed compared to static CP diets. This experiment was conducted to determine: 1) the optimum frequency of oscillating dietary CP concentration (i.e., 24, 48, or 72 h); 2) the effects of feeding oscillating CP diets on feed intake, milk production and milk composition in dairy cows; and 3) the effects of feeding oscillating CP diets on ruminal fermentation characteristics (NH3, SCFA and pH), microbial protein synthesis, ruminal outflow of nutrients and N balance in dairy cows. Eight Holstein cows (714 ± 36 kg body weight; 114 ...
https://ecommons.usask.ca/handle/10388/7292
The Effect of Protein and Calcium on Weight Change and Blood Lipid Profile - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govThe Effect of Protein and Calcium on Weight Change and Blood Lipid Profile - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The primary aim is to examine the effect of a high protein intake (from soy or whey protein) on weightmaintenance after weight loss in a group of predisposed (severe) obese persons. Furthermore, to examine short-term and long-term effect of a high protein intake on appetite regulation and diet induced thermogenese (DIT). Finally to examine the effect of calcium on weightmaintence, bloodlipid profilen, appetite regulation and DIT.. The study is a parallel RCT with a weight loss (WL) period (8 weeks on very low calorie diet) and a weightmaintence (WM) period (24 weeks daily intake of supplement). 200 overweight/obese subjects will be enrolled into the study and randomized to placebo (maltodextrin), soy protein, whey protein or calcium enriched whey protein supplement. At baseline (week 0), after the WL period (week 8) and after WM period (week 24) body weight and composition will be measured and blood samples will be collected. Meal test will be performed at week 0 and 24 (examining both appetite ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01561131?recr=Open&cond=%22Body+Weight+Changes%22&rank=11
High-Protein Meals Rev Up Fat Burning - RedorbitHigh-Protein Meals Rev Up Fat Burning - Redorbit
New Australian research suggests that overweight and obese people can increase the amount of fat they burn by simply consuming higher-protein meals.. While previous studies have shown that thin people are more efficient fat burners than those who are overweight, the current research examined whether the protein composition of meals influenced that weight-related disparity.. The researchers found that overweight men and women burned more fat after consuming high-protein meals than after eating lower-protein meals. In other words, the additional protein seemed to compensate for the fat-burning deficit observed in overweight people.. Our research suggests that people with higher body fat burn fat better after a high-protein meal than people with lower levels of body fat, lead researcher Dr. Marijka Batterham of Australias University of Wollongong told Reuters.. Multiple studies have also suggested that high-protein diets may help people lose weight, in part because protein may suppress appetite ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1602536/highprotein_meals_rev_up_fat_burning/
The Effect of a High Protein Diet on Body Weight Change During Post-partum - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govThe Effect of a High Protein Diet on Body Weight Change During Post-partum - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Women in high protein diet will be stimulate to consumption of high protein foods and restrict the consumption of carbohydrates in the experimental group. The women in the intervention group will be incentivized to substitute breads and pastas for high protein foods (legumes, milk and its derivatives, eggs, fish, and lean meats). The experimental groups will also receive six cans of sardine to increase the womens commitment to the study.. Both women group will receive a nutritional plan based on an 1800 kcal diet. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00969488
Adverse effects of excessive leucine intake depend on dietary protein intake: a transcriptomic analysis to identify useful...Adverse effects of excessive leucine intake depend on dietary protein intake: a transcriptomic analysis to identify useful...
Imamura, W.; Yoshimura, R.; Takai, M.; Yamamura, J.; Kanamoto, R.; Kato, H., 2013: Adverse effects of excessive leucine intake depend on dietary protein intake: a transcriptomic analysis to identify useful biomarkers
https://geoscience.net/research/051/402/051402975.php
Mens Health - MET-Rx - Protein Plus Pancake Mix 2lbMens Health - MET-Rx - Protein Plus Pancake Mix 2lb
MET-Rx Protein Plus Pancake Mix Protein Plus Original Buttermilk High Protein Pancake Mix A Hot and Delicious High Protein Breakfast Alternative If you follow an athletic or fitness lifestyle, you know that the choices available for breakfast can be limited. Just how many times can you eat egg whites and oatmeal? Thats why METRx® has brought back our high protein, low fat pancake mix. METRx Protein Plus High Protein Pancakes are so sweet, light and fluffy, theres no need to add butter or syrup. Just add water, stir and pour onto the griddle. With more than twice as much protein compared to traditional pancakes, breakfast has never tasted so good! Why High Protein Pancakes For Breakfast? When youre craving a hot, flavorful alternative for breakfast, METRx Protein Plus High Protein Pancakes are a great solution. Two scoops make about 3 pancakes delivering 12 grams protein and only 190 calories With as much protein as a 3 egg white omelet , MET-RX Protein Plus High Protein Pancakes make
https://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/product/42569/mens_health
The Effect of High Animal Protein Intake on the Risk of Calcium Stone-Formation in the Urinary Tract | Clinical Science |...The Effect of High Animal Protein Intake on the Risk of Calcium Stone-Formation in the Urinary Tract | Clinical Science |...
1. Studies were carried out on six normal male subjects to determine the short-term effect of increasing the dietary consumption of animal protein on the urinary risk factors for stone-formation, namely, volume, pH, calcium, oxalate, uric acid and glycosaminoglycans.. 2. An increase of 34 g/day of animal protein in the diet significantly increased urinary calcium (23%) and oxalate (24%). Total urinary nitrogen increased by an average of 368 mmol/day. The accompanying increase in dietary purine (11 mmol of purine nitrogen/day) caused a 48% increase in the excretion of uric acid.. 3. The overall relative probability of forming stones, calculated from a combination of the risk factors, was markedly increased (250%) throughout the period of high animal protein ingestion. ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/57/3/285/74756/The-Effect-of-High-Animal-Protein-Intake-on-the
Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: High protein intake sustains...Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: High protein intake sustains...
In the study to investigate whether addition of protein may improve weight maintenance by preventing or limiting weight regain after weight loss of 5-10% in moderately obese subjects, a 20% higher protein intake, that is, 18% of energy vs 15% of energy during weight maintenance after weight loss, resulted in a 50% lower body weight regain, only consisting of fat-free mass, and related to increased satiety and decreased energy efficiency.(1 ...
https://kylejnorton.blogspot.com/2013/12/high-protein-intake-sustains-weight.html
Search Results for increased protein intake | Human KineticsSearch Results for increased protein intake | Human Kinetics
Considerable debate has taken place over the safety and validity of increased protein intakes for both weight control and muscle synthesis. The advice to consume diets high in protein by some health professionals, media and popular diet books is given despite a lack of scientific data on the safety of increasing protein consumption. The key issues are the rate at which the gastrointestinal tract can absorb amino acids from dietary proteins (1.3 to 10 g/h) and the livers capacity to deaminate proteins and produce urea for excretion of excess nitrogen. The accepted level of protein requirement of 0.8g · kg−1 · d−1 is based on structural requirements and ignores the use of protein for energy metabolism. High protein diets on the other hand advocate excessive levels of protein intake on the order of 200 to 400 g/d, which can equate to levels of approximately 5 g · kg−1 · d−1, which may exceed the livers capacity to convert excess nitrogen to urea. Dangers of excessive protein, defined ...
https://journals.humankinetics.com/search?q=%22increased%20protein%20intake%22
Large Protein Foods For Muscle mass building: The Truth About High Protein Intakes - South Beach SinglesLarge Protein Foods For Muscle mass building: The Truth About High Protein Intakes - South Beach Singles
High protein foods for muscle building include chicken, eggs, and fish. Protein is one of the main supplements to be included in your diet to find the best res…
http://southbeachsingles.ning.com/profiles/blogs/large-protein-foods-for-muscle-mass-building-the-truth-about-high
Effects of dietary protein quality and quantity on albino rat tissue serum protein, erythrocyte fragility and bone mineral...Effects of dietary protein quality and quantity on albino rat tissue serum protein, erythrocyte fragility and bone mineral...
Effects of dietary protein quality and quantity on albino rat tissue serum protein, erythrocyte fragility and bone mineral content
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/njhbs/article/view/11570
Liquid Low Carbohydrate Diabetes High Protein Diet - Cheapest PharmacyLiquid Low Carbohydrate Diabetes High Protein Diet - Cheapest Pharmacy
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http://roboteka.org/archives/543
Effect of exercise and protein intake on energy expenditure in adolescentsEffect of exercise and protein intake on energy expenditure in adolescents
Barenys, M.; Recasens, M.A.; Martí-Henneberg, C.; Salas-Salvadó, J., 1993: Effect of exercise and protein intake on energy expenditure in adolescents
https://eurekamag.com/research/002/355/002355497.php
To determine the association between dietary protein intake, distribution and measures of functional status within a female...To determine the association between dietary protein intake, distribution and measures of functional status within a female...
Background: Ageing is associated with a progressive loss of physical function that often leads to a poorer quality of life and an increased risk of mortality in the elderly. The steady decline in skeletal muscle mass and strength, known as sarcopenia, can lead to a 15% reduction in lean body mass by the eighth decade of life. Emerging evidence indicates the protein intake and the distribution of this intake is required to slow the decline in lean body mass and prevent the incidence of sarcopenia. Objective: To determine the association between dietary protein intake, distribution and measures of functional status within a female older adult population Design: Volunteers were recruited to the study and asked to complete 7 day diet diaries. Measures of physical function, hand grip strength test and a sit-to-stand test were performed on all participants to see if there was any associated with their protein intake. Results: No participants managed to achieve an optimal protein intake of 30g per meal ...
https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/8345
High total, animal protein intake ups type 2 diabetes riskHigh total, animal protein intake ups type 2 diabetes risk
(HealthDay)-High total and animal protein intake correlates with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, according to a study published online April 10 in Diabetes Care.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-04-high-total-animal-protein-intake.html
Childrens Protein Consumption in Southeast Asia: Consideration of Qua by Da Eun Rachel LeeChildrens Protein Consumption in Southeast Asia: Consideration of Qua by Da Eun Rachel Lee
Inadequate dietary intake and prolonged undernourishment can lead to short term and long term consequences, which can deplete financial, physical, and social capital, further exacerbating the cycle of undernutrition, poverty, and unhealthy household environment that most food-insecure families already have. Children are a particular focus of interest because of the formative impact nutrition can have on development. Previous research establishes the particular importance of protein consumption in normal childhood growth. This paper seeks to explore dietary protein consumption patterns in countries in Southeast Asia with high rates of stunting, a cumulative indicator of chronic malnutrition - Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Cambodia - using international health databases. First, it examines the current protein intake level compared to recommended standards for children under five years old. Second, it examines the sources of protein to evaluate the quality of the protein consumption profile
https://repository.upenn.edu/wharton_research_scholars/115/
Short term elevation in dietary protein intake does not worsen insulin resistance or lipids in older adults with metabolic...Short term elevation in dietary protein intake does not worsen insulin resistance or lipids in older adults with metabolic...
There is a great deal of controversy as to whether higher protein intake improves or worsens insulin sensitivity in humans. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of a short-term elevation in dietary protein on hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in twelve older subjects (51-70 yrs) with metabolic syndrome. Individuals were randomly assigned to one of the dietary groups: recommended protein intake (RPI, 10% of daily calorie intake) or elevated protein intake (EPI, 20% of daily calorie intake) for 4 weeks. Prior to and immediately following the dietary intervention, subjects were studied with primed continuous infusion of [6,6-2H2]glucose and [1-13C]glucose dissolved in drink during the dual tracer oral glucose tolerance test (DT OGTT) to determine hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Plasma lipids were measured pre- and post-dietary intervention. In both intervention groups: 1) hepatic insulin sensitivity as assessed by the endogenous glucose rate of appearance (glucose Ra
https://bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40795-017-0152-4/figures/3
Short term elevation in dietary protein intake does not worsen insulin resistance or lipids in older adults with metabolic...Short term elevation in dietary protein intake does not worsen insulin resistance or lipids in older adults with metabolic...
There is a great deal of controversy as to whether higher protein intake improves or worsens insulin sensitivity in humans. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of a short-term elevation in dietary protein on hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in twelve older subjects (51-70 yrs) with metabolic syndrome. Individuals were randomly assigned to one of the dietary groups: recommended protein intake (RPI, 10% of daily calorie intake) or elevated protein intake (EPI, 20% of daily calorie intake) for 4 weeks. Prior to and immediately following the dietary intervention, subjects were studied with primed continuous infusion of [6,6-2H2]glucose and [1-13C]glucose dissolved in drink during the dual tracer oral glucose tolerance test (DT OGTT) to determine hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Plasma lipids were measured pre- and post-dietary intervention. In both intervention groups: 1) hepatic insulin sensitivity as assessed by the endogenous glucose rate of appearance (glucose Ra
https://bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40795-017-0152-4/metrics
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Profiles in Relation to Risk of Dysglycemia: Findings from a...Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Profiles in Relation to Risk of Dysglycemia: Findings from a...
Considering the limited knowledge on the effects of dietary amino acid intake on dysglycemia, we assessed the possible association of dietary protein and amino acid patterns with the risk of pre-diabetes in a prospective population-based study. Participants without diabetes and pre-diabetes (n = 1878) were recruited from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study and were followed for a mean of 5.8 years. Their dietary protein and amino acid intakes were assessed at baseline (2006-2008); demographic, lifestyle, and biochemical variables were evaluated at baseline and in follow-up examinations. Pre-diabetes was defined according to the American Diabetes Association criteria. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models, adjusted for potential confounders, were used to estimate the risk of pre-diabetes across tertiles of dietary protein and amino acid pattern scores. The mean age of the participants (44.9% men) was 38.3 ± 12.7 years at baseline. Three major amino acid patterns were characterized: (1)
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/9/971
A Gaining Trend: Obesity in the United StatesA Gaining Trend: Obesity in the United States
11 As with all diets, misconceptions have arisen with this diet. Many individuals adhering to a low-fat diet incorrectly believe that only fat calories cause weight gain, leading to an overindulgence of grains and starches. Increased caloric intake, no matter where the calories come from, can result in weight gain 11 (Table 2; Sidebar: The Old-Fashioned Solution Calorie Counting). Other Dieting Trends Other popular diets include a high-calcium diet, especially from dairy products, to promote weight loss. Although calcium intake has obvious health benefits, its role in weight loss needs further clinical investigation.2 Advocates of high-protein diets suggest that increased protein correlates with increased satiety and increased thermic effect from food. Again, little evidence exists to support this theory, and the effects of high protein intake on renal function and calcium balance are unknown but are worthy of concern.2 Whereas a definite link has yet to be established, epidemiologic data show a ...
http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2004/2004-08/2004-08-8155
Research Evaluates Dietary Protein Needs - PFP mediaResearch Evaluates Dietary Protein Needs - PFP media
Research Evaluates Dietary Protein Needs, The importance of high-quality protein foods in overall health was among the topics discussed at Experimental Biology 2010 in Anaheim, California. Researchers from a variety of institutions discussed studies that looked at varying levels of dietary protein intake to promote health throughout life including the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance. Dietary Protein for Overall Health
http://fit-pro.com/article-1766-Research-Evaluates-Dietary-Protein-Needs.html
Decreasing dietary crude protein level by optimizing the amino acid composition: the tryptophan requirement of the growing pig ...Decreasing dietary crude protein level by optimizing the amino acid composition: the tryptophan requirement of the growing pig ...
Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2021 Elsevier B.V. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. ...
https://pureportal.ilvo.be/en/activities/decreasing-dietary-crude-protein-level-by-optimizing-the-amino-ac-3
Protein toxicity - WikipediaProtein toxicity - Wikipedia
Protein toxicity is the effect of the buildup of protein metabolic waste compounds due to insufficient kidney function. It can occur in people with preexisting kidney disease, or those who have lost kidney function due to age. Protein toxicity occurs when the body is unable to get rid of the potentially toxic wastes that are generated as a result of protein metabolism, it may be also caused by kidney failure. Protein toxicity occurs when an individual with impaired kidney function consumes protein rich diet. Specifically proteins from animal sources that are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream and are rapidly metabolized causing the release of high concentration of toxic nitrogenous waste material A high protein diet is a health concern for those suffering from renal disease. The main concern is that a high protein intake may promote further renal damage that can lead to protein toxicity. The physiological changes induced by an increased protein intake, such as an increased glomerular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_toxicity
Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes?Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes?
Excess protein and amino acid intake have been recognized as hazardous potential implications for kidney function, leading to progressive impairment of this organ. It has been suggested in the literature, without clear evidence, that high protein intake by athletes has no harmful consequences on ren …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10722779/
What you eat | PearltreesWhat you eat | Pearltrees
Effect of dietary protein content on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition during overeating: a randomized controlled trial. El falso pan que
http://www.pearltrees.com/bernardalibre/what-you-eat/id16127812
Blood profiling of proteins and steroids during weight maintenance with manipulation of dietary protein level and glycaemic...Blood profiling of proteins and steroids during weight maintenance with manipulation of dietary protein level and glycaemic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Blood profiling of proteins and steroids during weight maintenance with manipulation of dietary protein level and glycaemic index. AU - Wang, P.. AU - Holst, C.. AU - Astrup, A.. AU - Bouwman, F.G.. AU - van Otterdijk, S.. AU - Wodzig, K.W.H.. AU - Andersen, M.R.. AU - van Baak, M.A.. AU - Rasmussen, L. G.. AU - Alfredo Martinez, J.. AU - Jebb, S.A.. AU - Pfeiffer, A.F.. AU - Kafatos, A.. AU - Handjieva Darlenska, T.. AU - Hlavaty, P.. AU - Saris, W.H.. AU - Mariman, E.C.. PY - 2012/1/14. Y1 - 2012/1/14. N2 - Weight regain after weight loss is common. In the Diogenes dietary intervention study, a high-protein and low-glycaemic index (GI) diet improved weight maintenance. The objective of the present study was to identify (1) blood profiles associated with continued weight loss and weight regain (2) blood biomarkers of dietary protein and GI levels during the weight-maintenance phase. Blood samples were collected at baseline, after 8 weeks of low-energy diet-induced weight loss ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/blood-profiling-of-proteins-and-steroids-during-weight-maintenanc-2
Do High-Protein Diets Cause Kidney Disease and Cancer? | Chris KresserDo High-Protein Diets Cause Kidney Disease and Cancer? | Chris Kresser
Before getting into this, I want to make something clear. Research does show that high-protein diets can be harmful for people who already have chronic kidney disease, and low-to-moderate protein diets are generally advisable for these patients.. However, just because a low-protein diet can be therapeutic for those with kidney disease, doesnt mean a high-protein diet causes kidney disease in the first place. (This is the same distinction I made when critiquing Dr. Perlmutters broad recommendation for a low-carb diet to prevent neurological disorders.) What Im addressing here is the notion that high-protein diets cause kidney disease in healthy people-which is not, as youll find out, supported by research.. Since one of the main biological roles of the kidney is to metabolize and excrete nitrogen byproducts from protein digestion, many people believe that eating more protein will strain the kidneys. This is similar to the argument made against acid-forming diets. There is an upper limit to ...
https://chriskresser.com/do-high-protein-diets-cause-kidney-disease-and-cancer/
Excess Dietary Crude Protein from Soybean or DDGS in Diets for Finishing Pigs | The Pig SiteExcess Dietary Crude Protein from Soybean or DDGS in Diets for Finishing Pigs | The Pig Site
A total of 180 pigs (90 barrows and 90 gilts, average initial weight of 148 lb) were used in a 67-day experiment to determine the effects of excess dietary crude protein (CP) on growth performance and carcass measurements in finishing pigs. The pigs were sorted by ancestry and blocked by weight with 12 pigs per pen and five pens per treatment. Treatments were corn-soybean meal-based diets formulated to 15.3 and 18.3 per cent CP and a corn-soybean-DDGS-based diet formulated to 18.3 per cent CP. Feed and water were consumed on an ad libitum basis until the pigs were slaughtered (average final weight of 282 lb) at a commercial abattoir ...
https://www.thepigsite.com/articles/excess-dietary-crude-protein-from-soybean-or-ddgs-in-diets-for-finishing-pigs
SearchSearch
A total of ten experimental diets with protein concentrations ranging from 154 to 400 g/kg and two lipid levels (46 and 85 g/kg) with identical energy densities were offered to 240 male Ross 308 broilers from 7 to 28 d post-hatch. Growth performance was monitored and nutrient utilisation (apparent metabolisable energy (AME), N-corrected AME (AMEn), AME daily intake, AME:gross energy ratios, N retention) was determined. The weight gain response of broiler chickens to dietary protein concentrations in diets containing high and low lipid levels was diverse, with the relevant quadratic regressions being significantly different (P,0·05). With low lipid levels, the predicted maximum weight gain of 1809 g/bird equated to 342 g/kg dietary protein, whereas, for high lipid levels the predicted maximum weight gain of 1694 g/bird equated to 281 g/kg dietary protein. AME was linearly correlated with dietary protein concentration but regressions in diets with different lipid content were not significantly ...
http://core-cms.prod.aop.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Peter%20Liu&eventCode=SE-AU
Dietary Protein Intake and Renal Function | AtkinsDietary Protein Intake and Renal Function | Atkins
Summary:Dietary protein intake and renal functionRecent trends in weight loss diets have led to a substantial increase in protein intake by individuals. As a result,
https://www.atkins.com/how-it-works/library/articles/dietary-protein-intake-and-renal-function
Digitally supported dietary counseling increases protein intake in community dwelling older adults: preliminary results of the...Digitally supported dietary counseling increases protein intake in community dwelling older adults: preliminary results of the...
TY - CONF. T1 - Digitally supported dietary counseling increases protein intake in community dwelling older adults: preliminary results of the VITAMIN RCT. AU - van den Helder, J.. AU - van Dronkelaar, C.. AU - Tieland, M.. AU - Weijs, P.J.M.. PY - 2018/9/28. Y1 - 2018/9/28. N2 - BACKGROUND. In order to prevent sarcopenia in community dwelling older adults a higher daily protein intake is needed. A new m-health strategy for dietary counseling was used with the aim to increase total daily protein intake to optimal levels (minimal 1.2 g/kg/d, optimal 1.5 g/kg/d) through use of regular food products. METHODS. The VITAMIN (VITal AMsterdam older adults IN the city) RCT included 245 community dwelling older adults (age ≥ 55y): control, exercise, and exercise plus dietary counseling (protein) group. Dietary intake was measured by a 3d dietary record at baseline and after 6 months intervention. In total 173 subjects were eligible for analysis. A two-way mixed ANOVA with time, group, and time*group ...
https://research.hva.nl/en/publications/digitally-supported-dietary-counseling-increases-protein-intake-i-2
Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure. | American Society of NephrologySpontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure. | American Society of Nephrology
Malnutrition at the initiation of dialysis is a strong predictor of subsequent increased mortality on dialysis. Few studies have documented the relationship between the progression of renal failure and spontaneous dietary protein intake (DPI) and other indices of malnutrition. In this prospective study, renal function was sequentially measured by creatinine clearance (CrCl) and DPI by 24-h urine collection; simultaneously, multiple sequential biochemical nutritional indices, including serum albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations, were measured. The study involved 90 patients (46 men and 44 women) with chronic renal failure (CRF) of various causes monitored in an outpatient clinic. Dietary interventions were minimal. The mean duration of follow-up was 16.5 +/- 11.8 months. The results show that the mean (+/- SD) DPI was 1.01 +/- 0.21 g/kg per day for patients with CrCl over 50 mL/min and decreased to 0.85 +/- 0.23 g/kg per day for patients with ...
https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/6/5/1386?ijkey=fc696646498442f51424c249dfc561ce4bdfb582&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Effects of sub-clinical post weaning colibacillosis and dietary protein on acute phase proteins in weaner pigs<...Effects of sub-clinical post weaning colibacillosis and dietary protein on acute phase proteins in weaner pigs<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Effects of sub-clinical post weaning colibacillosis and dietary protein on acute phase proteins in weaner pigs. AU - Houdijk, JGM. AU - Campbell, FM. AU - Fortomaris, PD. AU - Eckersall, PD. AU - Kyriazakis, I. N1 - 621044 521149. PY - 2007. Y1 - 2007. KW - Acute. KW - Dietary. KW - Dietary Protein. KW - Effect. KW - Effects. KW - Phase. KW - Pig. KW - Pigs. KW - Post. KW - Post Weaning. KW - Protein. KW - Proteins. KW - Subclinical. KW - Weaning. M3 - Article. VL - 108. SP - 182. EP - 185. JO - Livestock Science. JF - Livestock Science. SN - 1871-1413. ER - ...
https://pure.sruc.ac.uk/en/publications/effects-of-sub-clinical-post-weaning-colibacillosis-and-dietary-p
Dietary protein safety and resistance exercise: what do we really know? | Journal of the International Society of Sports...Dietary protein safety and resistance exercise: what do we really know? | Journal of the International Society of Sports...
Resistance trainers continue to receive mixed messages about the safety of purposely seeking ample dietary protein in their quest for stimulating protein synthesis, improving performance, or maintaining health. Despite proteins lay popularity and the routinely high intakes exhibited by strength athletes, liberal and purposeful protein consumption is often maligned by experts. University textbooks, instructors, and various forms of literature from personal training groups and athletic organizations continue to use dissuasive language surrounding dietary protein. Due to the widely known health benefits of dietary protein and a growing body of evidence on its safety profile, this is unfortunate. In response, researchers have critiqued unfounded educational messages. As a recent summarizing example, the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Position Stand: Protein and Exercise reviewed general literature on renal and bone health. The concluding remark that Concerns that protein intake within
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1550-2783-6-3
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Intake of Protein from Different Sources and Weight Regain, Changes in Body Composition...Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Intake of Protein from Different Sources and Weight Regain, Changes in Body Composition...
An increase in dietary protein intake has been shown to improve weight loss maintenance in the DIOGenes trial. Here, we analysed whether the source of the dietary proteins influenced changes in body weight, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors during the weight maintenance period while following an energy-restricted diet. 489 overweight or obese participants of the DIOGenes trial from eight European countries were included. They successfully lost >8% of body weight and subsequently completed a six month weight maintenance period, in which they consumed an ad libitum diet varying in protein content and glycemic index. Dietary intake was estimated from three-day food diaries. A higher plant protein intake with a proportional decrease in animal protein intake did not affect body weight maintenance or cardiometabolic risk factors. A higher plant protein intake from non-cereal products instead of cereal products was associated with benefits for body weight maintenance and blood pressure.
http://mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/12/1326
Dietary protein intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in Europe: the EPIC-InterAct Case-Cohort Study. - Nuffield Department...Dietary protein intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in Europe: the EPIC-InterAct Case-Cohort Study. - Nuffield Department...
OBJECTIVE: The long-term association between dietary protein and type 2 diabetes incidence is uncertain. We aimed to investigate the association between total, animal, and plant protein intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-InterAct case-cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow-up time of 12.0 years. Pooled country-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CI of prentice-weighted Cox regression analyses were used to estimate type 2 diabetes incidence according to protein intake. RESULTS: After adjustment for important diabetes risk factors and dietary factors, the incidence of type 2 diabetes was higher in those with high intake of total protein (per 10 g: HR 1.06 [95% CI 1.02-1.09], P(trend) | 0.001) and animal protein (per 10 g: 1.05 [1.02-1.08], P(trend) = 0.001).
https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/471075
AlPaters ProfileAlPaters Profile
Dietary protein intake, kidney function, and survival in a nationally representative cohort. Narasaki Y, Okuda Y, Moore LW, You AS, Tantisattamo E, Inrig JK, Miyagi T, Nakata T, Kovesdy CP, Nguyen DV, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Rhee CM. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jul 1;114(1):303-313. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab011. PMID: Abstract Background: High-protein diets (e.g., Paleo, Atkins, South Beach, ketogenic) have gained popularity as a means to promote weight loss and avoid excess carbohydrate consumption. Yet in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, evidence suggests low dietary protein intake (DPI) leads to attenuation of kidney function decline, although concerns remain for risk of protein-energy wasting. Objectives: To examine associations of DPI with mortality in a nationally representative cohort of US adults, stratified by kidney function. Methods: We examined the association between daily DPI scaled to actual body weight (ABW), ascertained by 24-h dietary recall, with all-cause mortality among 27,604 ...
https://www.crsociety.org/profile/7155-alpater/
ExRx.net • View topic - how much protein do you need settledExRx.net • View topic - how much protein do you need settled
Leucine kinetic and nitrogen balance (NBAL) methods were used to determine the dietary protein requirements of strength athletes (SA) compared with sedentary subjects (S). Individual subjects were randomly assigned to one of three protein intakes: low protein (LP) = 0.86 g protein.kg-1.day-1, moderate protein (MP) = 1.40 g protein.kg-1.day-1, or high protein (HP) = 2.40 g protein.kg-1.day-1 for 13 days for each dietary treatment. NBAL was measured and whole body protein synthesis (WBPS) and leucine oxidation were determined from L-[1-13C]leucine turnover. NBAL data were used to determine that the protein intake for zero NBAL for S was 0.69 g.kg-1.day-1 and for SA was 1.41 g.kg-1.day-1. A suggested recommended intake for S was 0.89 g.kg-1.day-1 and for SA was 1.76 g.kg-1.day-1. For SA, the LP diet did not provide adequate protein and resulted in an accommodated state (decreased WBPS vs. MP and HP), and the MP diet resulted in a state of adaptation [increase in WBPS (vs. LP) and no change in ...
http://exrx.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=80546
The mean dietary protein intake at different stages of chronic kidney disease is higher than current guidelines<...The mean dietary protein intake at different stages of chronic kidney disease is higher than current guidelines<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The mean dietary protein intake at different stages of chronic kidney disease is higher than current guidelines. AU - Moore, Linda W.. AU - Byham-Gray, Laura D.. AU - Scott Parrott, J.. AU - Rigassio-Radler, Diane. AU - Mandayam, Sreedhar. AU - Jones, Stephen L.. AU - Mitch, William E.. AU - Gaber, A. Osama. N1 - Funding Information: WEM has received funding from NIH, NIDDK (R37-37175), and has served on advisory boards for Fresenius-Kabi and Amgen. None of this funding has a direct effect on the subject. AOG has received funding from NIAID, NIDDK; no funding with a direct effect on the subject. All the authors declared no competing interests. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2013/4. Y1 - 2013/4. N2 - The actual dietary protein intake of adults without and with different stages of chronic kidney disease is not known. To evaluate this we performed cross-sectional analyses of 16,872 adults (20 years of age and older) participating in the National ...
https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/publications/the-mean-dietary-protein-intake-at-different-stages-of-chronic-ki
MP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary Oxalate ... the Nutritional Data System for Research (NDSR) | AUA UniversityMP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary Oxalate ... the Nutritional Data System for Research (NDSR) | AUA University
View Poster. INTRODUCTION. The impact of dietary protein intake on urinary oxalate has not been clearly delineated. Potential reasons include inaccurate dietary assessment of oxalate, calcium, and vitamin C, as well as lack of control for the amount and source of protein. This study will be the first to use the NDSR to obtain a precise dietary assessment of these factors on self-selected rather than controlled diets. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the amount and source of protein intake on urinary oxalate for patients with recent urolithiasis using the NDSR.. METHODS. We prospectively recruited patients from a single institution who either passed or underwent treatment for a calcium oxalate stone within 6 months and were subsequently referred for a complete metabolic work-up. Patients with metabolic predispositions to stone formation or taking medications that may impact urine parameters were excluded. Total dietary intake was obtained using a 3 day food record and 24 ...
https://auau.auanet.org/content/mp31-17-impact-dietary-protein-urinary-oxalate-nutritional-data-system-research-ndsr-2
MP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary O ... utritional Data System for Research (NDSR) (APL - 2018) | AUA UniversityMP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary O ... utritional Data System for Research (NDSR) (APL - 2018) | AUA University
View Poster. INTRODUCTION. The impact of dietary protein intake on urinary oxalate has not been clearly delineated. Potential reasons include inaccurate dietary assessment of oxalate, calcium, and vitamin C, as well as lack of control for the amount and source of protein. This study will be the first to use the NDSR to obtain a precise dietary assessment of these factors on self-selected rather than controlled diets. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the amount and source of protein intake on urinary oxalate for patients with recent urolithiasis using the NDSR.. METHODS. We prospectively recruited patients from a single institution who either passed or underwent treatment for a calcium oxalate stone within 6 months and were subsequently referred for a complete metabolic work-up. Patients with metabolic predispositions to stone formation or taking medications that may impact urine parameters were excluded. Total dietary intake was obtained using a 3 day food record and 24 ...
https://auau.auanet.org/content/mp31-17-impact-dietary-protein-urinary-o-utritional-data-system-research-ndsr-apl-2018
Intake of different dietary proteins and risk of type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study -...Intake of different dietary proteins and risk of type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study -...
The roles of different dietary proteins in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remain unclear. We investigated the associations of dietary proteins with the risk of incident T2D in Finnish men from the prospective Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. The study included 2332 men aged 42-60 years at the baseline examinations in 1984-1989. Protein intakes were calculated from 4-d dietary records. Incident T2D was determined by self-administered questionnaires, fasting blood glucose measurements, 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests, and with national registers. The multivariable-adjusted risk of T2D on the basis of protein intakes was compared by the Cox proportional hazard ratios (HR). During the mean follow-up of 19·3 years, 432 incident T2D cases were identified. Total, animal, meat or dairy product protein intakes were not associated with risk of T2D when the potential confounders were accounted for. Plant (multivariable-adjusted extreme-quartile HR 0·65; 95 % CI 0·42, 1·00; P ...
https://www.fil-idf.org/sciences/intake-different-dietary-proteins-risk-type-2-diabetes-men-kuopio-ischaemic-heart-disease-risk-factor-study/
Influence of feeding a high plant protein diet on growth and nutrient utilization to combined all-fish growth-hormone...Influence of feeding a high plant protein diet on growth and nutrient utilization to combined all-fish growth-hormone...
Influence of feeding a high plant protein diet on growth and nutrient utilization to combined all-fish growth-hormone transgenic diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
http://nparc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/view/object/?id=ddfcedd2-eb57-437a-8a8c-ecfb86346ed4
STORRE: Air-classified faba bean protein concentrate is efficiently utilized as a dietary protein source by post-smolt Atlantic...STORRE: Air-classified faba bean protein concentrate is efficiently utilized as a dietary protein source by post-smolt Atlantic...
High-quality sources of protein for the formulation of feeds of carnivorous fish species such as Atlantic salmon are currently being sought. In an earlier screening trial we evaluated for the first time in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) the applicability of air-classified faba bean (Vicia faba) protein concentrate (BPC) inclusions in combination with soy protein concentrate (SPC) and fishmeal (FM) using parr as a model. Based on the results in parr in freshwater, the present study tested the hypothesis that BPC can effectively replace SPC and/or FM as a dietary protein source in post-smolt Atlantic salmon in seawater. The trial was designed to test nine different combinations of BPC, SPC and FM around the ideal mixture proportions modelled from data on parr (20% BPC, 46% SPC and 34% FM as percent of the total dietary protein). Somatic, physiological, biochemical and molecular parameters were assessed to determine fish performance. On average, fish grew from ~1.28kg to 2.80kg over the course of ...
http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/22780
Impact of dietary protein on lipid metabolism-related gene expression in porcine adipose tissue | Nutrition & Metabolism | Full...Impact of dietary protein on lipid metabolism-related gene expression in porcine adipose tissue | Nutrition & Metabolism | Full...
High dietary protein can reduce fat deposition in animal subcutaneous adipose tissue, but little is known about the mechanism. Sixty Wujin pigs of about 15 kg weight were fed either high protein (HP: 18%) or low protein (LP: 14%) diets, and slaughtered at body weights of 30, 60 or 100 kg. Bloods were collected to measure serum parameters. Subcutaneous adipose tissues were sampled for determination of adipocyte size, protein content, lipid metabolism-related gene expression, and enzyme activities. HP significantly reduced adipocyte size, fat meat percentage and backfat thickness, but significantly increased daily gain, lean meat percentage and loin eye area at 60 and 100 kg. Serum free fatty acid and triglyceride concentrations in the HP group were significantly higher than in the LP group. Serum glucose and insulin concentrations were not significantly affected by dietary protein at any body weight. HP significantly reduced gene expression of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and
https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-7075-7-6/figures/1
The measurement and interpretation of dietary protein distribution during a rugby preseason<...The measurement and interpretation of dietary protein distribution during a rugby preseason<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The measurement and interpretation of dietary protein distribution during a rugby preseason. AU - MacKenzie, Kristen. AU - Slater, Gary. AU - King, Neil. AU - Byrne, Nuala. PY - 2015/8/1. Y1 - 2015/8/1. N2 - Evidence suggests that increasing protein distribution may be desirable to promote muscle protein synthesis (MPS) in combination with resistance exercise. However, there is a threshold above which additional protein consumption has limited benefit for MPS and may promote protein loss due to increased oxidation. This study aimed to measure daily protein intake and protein distribution in a cohort of rugby players. Twenty-five developing elite rugby union athletes (20.5 ± 2.3 years, 100.2 ± 13.3 kg, 184.4 ± 7.4 cm) were assessed at the start and end of a rugby preseason. Using a 7-day food diary the reported daily protein intake was 2.2 ± 0.7 g·kg·day-1 which exceeds daily recommendations. The reported carbohydrate intake was 3.6 ± 1.3 g·kg·day-1 which may reflect a ...
https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/the-measurement-and-interpretation-of-dietary-protein-distributio
Branched Chain Amino Acids Cause Liver Injury in Obese/Diabetic Mice b by Fuyang Zhang, Shihao Zhao et al.Branched Chain Amino Acids Cause Liver Injury in Obese/Diabetic Mice b by Fuyang Zhang, Shihao Zhao et al.
The Western meat-rich diet is both high in protein and fat. Although the hazardous effect of a high fat diet (HFD) upon liver structure and function is well recognized, whether the co-presence of high protein intake contributes to, or protects against, HF-induced hepatic injury remains unclear. Increased intake of branched chain amino acids (BCAA, essential amino acids compromising 20% of total protein intake) reduces body weight. However, elevated circulating BCAA is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and injury. The mechanisms responsible for this quandary remain unknown; the role of BCAA in HF-induced liver injury is unclear. Utilizing HFD or HFD+BCAA models, we demonstrated BCAA supplementation attenuated HFD-induced weight gain, decreased fat mass, activated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), inhibited hepatic lipogenic enzymes, and reduced hepatic triglyceride content. However, BCAA caused significant hepatic damage in HFD mice, evidenced by exacerbated hepatic oxidative stress,
http://jdc.jefferson.edu/emfp/53/
A Low Carbohydrate, High Protein Diet Slows Tumor Growth and Prevents Cancer Initiation | Cancer ResearchA Low Carbohydrate, High Protein Diet Slows Tumor Growth and Prevents Cancer Initiation | Cancer Research
To exploit the fact that cancer cells rely more heavily on glycolysis than normal cells, we designed low CHO, high protein diets to see if we could limit BG and tumor growth. In designing our diets, we wanted to avoid NCKDs because of the difficulty in achieving long-term compliance with no CHO diets in potential future human studies (27) and because Masko and colleagues recently reported that a 10% or 20% CHO diet slows tumor growth as effectively as NCKDs (27). Following early studies with 8% CHO diets, using 10% and 15% CHO, high protein diets in which 70% of the CHO was in the form of amylose, we found that, compared with a Western diet, they were indeed capable of reducing BG, insulin, and lactate levels and, importantly, in slowing the growth of implanted murine and human tumors, with little or no effects on mouse weight.. We assessed the effects of our low CHO diets in both murine tumor-bearing immunocompetent mice and human tumor-bearing immunocompromised mice, because immune status has ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/71/13/4484.long
Body protein reserves sustained maternal performances in early lactation but dietary protein was necessary to maintain...Body protein reserves sustained maternal performances in early lactation but dietary protein was necessary to maintain...
Background: It has been shown that dietary protein supplementation during lactation boosts immunity in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-infected periparturient rats. It is not known whether body protein reserves accumulated during gestation have a similar effect during lactation. Objective: This study aimed to quantify the impact of body protein reserves and dietary protein supplementation on maternal performances and immune responses to N. brasiliensis during lactation. Methods: Multiparous female Sprague-Dawley rats were given a primary infection of N. brasiliensis prior to mating and restrictedly fed either 60 g (Lge) or 210 g (Hge) crude protein (CP) per kg dry matter (DM) until parturition. Parturition onwards, dams were restrictedly fed either 100 g (Lla) or 300 g (Hla) CP per kg DM, generating 4 different dietary treatments. A subset of rats was sampled before parturition; post-parturition, dams were secondary infected with N. brasiliensis and samples were collected at day 5 and 11 post ...
http://openaccess.sruc.ac.uk/handle/11262/11504?show=full
A Low-Carbohydrate, Whole-Foods Approach to Managing Diabetes and Prediabetes | Diabetes SpectrumA Low-Carbohydrate, Whole-Foods Approach to Managing Diabetes and Prediabetes | Diabetes Spectrum
A common criticism of low-carbohydrate diets is the effect of excessive protein intake on bone health and renal function. Reddy et al.19 reported that protein intake of 164-170 g on a 6-week VLCKD increased net acid load, urinary calcium losses, and risk of kidney stones. An earlier review20 of several studies of high-protein diets demonstrated that increasing consumption of alkaline foods (i.e., fruits and vegetables) resulted in a significant decrease in net acid excretion and calciuria along with increased bone deposition. Carter et al.21 found no difference in bone turnover between subjects following a VLCKD and those on a control diet after 3 months. Recent research22 suggests that protein intake of 120 g/day does not adversely affect kidney health in people with normal renal function. There is some evidence that carbohydrate restriction coupled with moderate protein intake may even benefit people with kidney disease and diabetes.23. Because cardiovascular events and stroke are the primary ...
http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/4/238.full
Higher maternal dietary protein intake in late pregnancy is associated with a lower infant ponderal index at birth - Nuffield...Higher maternal dietary protein intake in late pregnancy is associated with a lower infant ponderal index at birth - Nuffield...
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https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/publications/661292
Effects of dietary protein on renal function and lipid metabolism in five-sixths nephrectomized rats<...Effects of dietary protein on renal function and lipid metabolism in five-sixths nephrectomized rats<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Effects of dietary protein on renal function and lipid metabolism in five-sixths nephrectomized rats. AU - Chen, Shu Tzu. AU - Peng, Sheng Jeng. AU - Chen, Jiun-Rong. PY - 2003/4/1. Y1 - 2003/4/1. N2 - The objective of the present experiment was to examine the effect of substituting different quantities of soyabean protein for casein on renal function and lipid metabolism in rats with chronic renal failure induced by a five-sixths nephrectomy. Experimental animals were subjected to a nephrectomy and fed either casein or soyabean protein (200 or 1OO g/kg diet). The diets were isoenergetic with identical fat, Na, K and P contents. Rats ingesting 200 g casein/kg diet showed a significantly (P,0.05) accelerated course of chronic renal failure, while the soyabean-protein groups showed retarded progression of the experimentally induced renal disease and hypercholesterolaemic effects. Rats in the low-soyabean-protein diet (100 g/kg) also demonstrated increased serum albumin and ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/effects-of-dietary-protein-on-renal-function-and-lipid-metabolism
Effect of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass...Effect of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass...
Providing of insufficient nutrients limits the potential growth of pig, while feeding of excessive nutrients increases the economic loss and causes environment pollution. For these reasons, phase feeding had been introduced in swine farm for improving animal production. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass characteristics in growing-finishing pigs. A total of 128 growing pigs ([Yorkshire × Landrace] × Duroc), averaging 26.62 ± 3.07 kg body weight, were assigned in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement with 4 pigs per pen. The first factor was two dietary energy level (3,265 kcal of ME/kg or 3,365 kcal of ME/kg), and the second factor was four different levels of dietary protein by phase feeding (1growing(G)-2finishing(F) phases, 2G-2F phases, 2G-3F phases and 2G-3F phases with low CP requirement). In feeding trial, there was no significant difference in growth performance. The BUN
https://janimscitechnol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40781-016-0119-z/tables/7
Effect of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass...Effect of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass...
Providing of insufficient nutrients limits the potential growth of pig, while feeding of excessive nutrients increases the economic loss and causes environment pollution. For these reasons, phase feeding had been introduced in swine farm for improving animal production. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary energy levels and phase feeding by protein levels on growth performance, blood profiles and carcass characteristics in growing-finishing pigs. A total of 128 growing pigs ([Yorkshire × Landrace] × Duroc), averaging 26.62 ± 3.07 kg body weight, were assigned in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement with 4 pigs per pen. The first factor was two dietary energy level (3,265 kcal of ME/kg or 3,365 kcal of ME/kg), and the second factor was four different levels of dietary protein by phase feeding (1growing(G)-2finishing(F) phases, 2G-2F phases, 2G-3F phases and 2G-3F phases with low CP requirement). In feeding trial, there was no significant difference in growth performance. The BUN
https://janimscitechnol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40781-016-0119-z/tables/8
Low-protein diet found to slow Alzheimers disease in mice, USC study finds | 89.3 KPCCLow-protein diet found to slow Alzheimers disease in mice, USC study finds | 89.3 KPCC
Researchers at USC have announced that a protein-restricted diet appears to improve memory and slow the advance of Alzheimers disease in laboratory mice.. For their research, the scientists placed mice with advanced stages of the dementia on a low-protein diet with amino acid supplements every other week for four months. The researchers then ran the mice through mazes and found that those on the low protein diet had improved cognitive ability compared to a control group of mice that ate a higher-protein diet. The mice on the low-protein diets also showed lower levels of the growth hormone IGF-1 - which has been associated with aging and disease in mice and several diseases in older humans.. Whats more, the mice on the protein-restricted diet also showed lower levels of the defective protein known to accumulate in the brains of those diagnosed with Alzheimers and other dementias.. The researchers say their future studies will look at whether low-protein diets have the same ability to slow ...
https://www.scpr.org/news/2013/02/19/36012/low-protein-diet-found-slow-alzheimers-disease-mic/
Special K Protein Meal Bars Ch - Online Groceries | SafewaySpecial K Protein Meal Bars Ch - Online Groceries | Safeway
Feed your inner strength with wholesome, delicious Special K Chocolate Peanut Butter Protein Meal Bars. Each bar provides 12 grams of protein and is deliciously crafted with creamy peanut butter, whole grain wheat and puffed rice - all coated in rich chocolate - to keep you satisfied and shining bright, even on your busiest days. An ideal companion for lunch boxes, afternoon treats and on-the-go moments, Special K Protein Meal Bars are individually wrapped, perfectly portable and ready to eat whenever you are.Tasty meal bars made with a satisfying blend of rich chocolate, creamy peanut butter, whole grain wheat and puffed riceFuel up with the irresistible taste of Special K Chocolate Peanut Butter Protein Meal Bars; with delicious ingredients and protein to keep you moving forwardNaturally flavored; a good source of protein, fiber, and 12 vitamins and minerals; 12 grams of protein per barPack a wholesome snack on-the-go, enjoy as an afternoon pick-me-up at the office, and stash a box i ...
https://www.safeway.com/shop/product-details.149050021.html
Biomarker-calibrated energy and protein consumption and increased cancer risk among postmenopausal women<...Biomarker-calibrated energy and protein consumption and increased cancer risk among postmenopausal women<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Biomarker-calibrated energy and protein consumption and increased cancer risk among postmenopausal women. AU - Prentice, Ross L.. AU - Shaw, Pamela A.. AU - Bingham, Sheila A.. AU - Beresford, Shirley A.A.. AU - Caan, Bette. AU - Neuhouser, Marian L.. AU - Patterson, Ruth E.. AU - Stefanick, Marcia L.. AU - Satterfield, Suzanne. AU - Thomson, Cynthia A.. AU - Snetselaar, Linda. AU - Thomas, Asha. AU - Tinker, Lesley F.. PY - 2009/4. Y1 - 2009/4. N2 - The authors previously reported equations, derived from the Nutrient Biomarker Study within the Womens Health Initiative, that produce calibrated estimates of energy, protein, and percentage of energy from protein consumption from corresponding food frequency questionnaire estimates and data on other factors, such as body mass index, age, and ethnicity. Here, these equations were applied to yield calibrated consumption estimates for 21,711 women enrolled in the Womens Health Initiative dietary modification trial comparison group ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/biomarker-calibrated-energy-and-protein-consumption-and-increased
Chronic Disease | Stone Athletic MedicineChronic Disease | Stone Athletic Medicine
Each day we are bombarded with new data. My goal is to share a breakdown of what I have discovered and read this past month. There is a little something for everyone here. How do I choose which articles to share? Is it clinically relevant? Does the story share something new or raise an interesting question? Most studies have some internal flaw that can be poked and while I try to only share those having high quality, my number one goals is to share something unique, progressive or surprising.. Published research:. In the recent release of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition there is a good article supporting the benefits of a high-protein breakfast. Data reveals that a high-protein diet alters ghrelin and peptide YY concentrations subsequently leading to decreased appetite and also curbed late night snacking. Is this study perfect - no. But it is pretty darn good - Yes. I have been blogging on this topic for sometime. Where, when and why did the public begin thinking high protein intake ...
http://stoneathleticmedicine.com/category/chronic-disease/
477 - 2009 Poultry Science Association Inc Impact of dietary amino acid and crude protein levels in broiler feeds on biological...477 - 2009 Poultry Science Association Inc Impact of dietary amino acid and crude protein levels in broiler feeds on biological...
View Notes - 477 from VET 4335 at University of the South Pacific, Fiji. 2009 Poultry Science Association, Inc. Impact of dietary amino acid and crude protein levels in broiler feeds on biological
https://www.coursehero.com/file/6346510/477/
Dietary Intake of Total, Animal, and Vegetable Protein and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the European Prospective Investigation...Dietary Intake of Total, Animal, and Vegetable Protein and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the European Prospective Investigation...
In this study, high total and animal protein intake, but not vegetable protein intake, was associated with increased diabetes risk. This relation was not explained by specific protein sources such as meat or by weight change during follow-up but was attenuated after adjustment for baseline adiposity measures. Consuming 5 energy % from protein at the expense of 5 energy % from carbohydrate or fat increased diabetes risk by ∼30%.. Some aspects of the study need to be addressed. First, although we corrected for all possible available confounders, we cannot exclude unknown or unmeasured confounding. Second, the presence of diabetes goes often undetected and may be preclinical up to 9-12 years (21). Individuals with undetected diabetes may have been misclassified as nondiabetic individuals, resulting in attenuated associations. Strengths of our study include its prospective design, large sample size, and long follow-up. Use of validated cases of diabetes minimized the presence of false-positive ...
https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/33/1/43?ijkey=1d4dbd831626c1b31faef2bf31682c0284368e0c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Other Sources of Animal Protein in Ogun State, Nigeria | African Journal of Livestock ExtensionOther Sources of Animal Protein in Ogun State, Nigeria | African Journal of Livestock Extension
Inadequate animal protein intake is widely orchestrated among Nigerians especially Ogun State indigenes. This led to investigating other sources of animal protein in the rural and suburban areas of the state that could bridge inadequate supply from the conventional sources of animal protein. Structured questionnaires were administered in each of the then twelve local governments of the state to collect information on other sources of animal protein. The study showed that a wide range of animal species - mammals, aves, reptiles, amphibian, pisces, gastropods, insects and crustaceans are widely, though infrequently, consumed in virtually all local governments of Ogun State. But while a few are readily available, many are seasonal. Therefore, a concerted effort by the state governments and well meaning individuals to improve production of these animals especially in the local governments where they abound could make them a ready source of supplementary animal protein for the indigenes ...
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajlex/article/view/78683
A digitally supported home-based exercise training program and dietary protein intervention for community dwelling older adults...A digitally supported home-based exercise training program and dietary protein intervention for community dwelling older adults...
BACKGROUND: Increased physical activity and dietary protein intake are promising interventions to prevent or treat the age-related decline in physical performance in older adults. There are well-controlled exercise as well as dietary intervention studies that show beneficial effects on physical performance in older adults. In practice, however, weekly group based exercise or nutritional programs may not be as effective. To optimise these exercise programs for community dwelling older adults, a digitally supported and personalised home-based exercise training program has been designed aiming to improve physical performance in older adults. In addition, a protein intervention in combination with the training program may further improve physical performance in older adults. METHODS: The VITAMIN study will be a cluster randomised controlled trial with three parallel arms. In total, 240 community dwelling older adults (≥ 55 years) participating in weekly group exercise are randomly allocated into: ...
https://www.amsterdamuas.com/urban-vitality/shared-content/publications/pure-import/kc-bsv/a-digitally-supported-home-based-exercise-training-program-and-dietary-protein-intervention-for-community-dwelling-older-adults.html
1992 - Low-protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency: a meta-analysis | 1992 Jul-Aug : Volume 117, Number 1, Page 11 | ACP...1992 - Low-protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency: a meta-analysis | 1992 Jul-Aug : Volume 117, Number 1, Page 11 | ACP...
Fouque and colleagues review of 6 randomized trials suggests that the prescription of low-protein diets to patients with chronic renal failure can prolong the course of the disease and delay the onset of dialysis. Locatelli and colleagues (1), however, the authors of the largest of these studies, concluded that low-protein diets were of marginal benefit and probably not worth the sacrifice and negative effect on quality of life. The clinical course of the patient with chronic renal disease does not end with dialysis but continues after dialysis and transplantation. The major predictors of success on dialysis are adequacy of dialysis and the nutritional status of the patient as measured by serum albumin, serum creatinine, and protein catabolic rate (a measure of dietary protein intake) (2). Current studies do not address the long-term nutritional implications of low-protein diets, nor do they delineate the degree of protein restriction that prolongs the course of chronic renal failure but ...
http://www.acpjc.org/Content/117/1/issue/ACPJC-1992-117-1-011.htm
Calories in Barilla Elbows, Protein Plus - Nutritional Information and Diet InfoCalories in Barilla Elbows, Protein Plus - Nutritional Information and Diet Info
Comprehensive nutrition resource for Barilla Elbows, Protein Plus. Learn about the number of calories and nutritional and diet information for Barilla Elbows, Protein Plus. This is part of our comprehensive database of 40,000 foods including foods from hundreds of popular restaurants and thousands of brands.
http://www.fitbit.com/foods/Elbows+Protein+Plus/14625154
Wholesale Meat Protein, China Wholesale Meat Protein Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.comWholesale Meat Protein, China Wholesale Meat Protein Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.com
Wholesale Meat Protein - Select 2017 high quality Wholesale Meat Protein products in best price from certified Chinese Textured Protein Meat manufacturers, Vegetable Protein For Meat Process suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com
http://www.made-in-china.com/products-search/hot-china-products/Wholesale_Meat_Protein.html
Pistachio Phenols 90% Bioavailable. Phe, Leu, Glu & Trp - Four Satiating Aminos. Artificial Sweeteners Act as Anti- Convulsants...Pistachio Phenols 90% Bioavailable. Phe, Leu, Glu & Trp - Four Satiating Aminos. Artificial Sweeteners Act as Anti- Convulsants...
When the gut tastes phenylalanine (PHE), leucine (LEU), glutamate (GLUT) and tryptophane (TRP), satiety ensues (Daly. 2012) -- In their most recent paper Christin Daly et al. report on the cholecystokinin (CCK) release in the gut. According to the scientists from the University of Liverpool (UK) and the Kyushu University (Japan), the effect is mediated by interactions with the gastrointestinal bitter taste receptors. Since CCK inhibits food intake and reduces appetite, this provides another mechanistic explanation for the satiety promoting effects of high protein intakes. The effects was observed only for the L- and not the D-amino acids ...
https://suppversity.blogspot.com/2012/12/pistachio-phenols-90-bioavailable-phe.html
High-Protein, Low-Carb Diets Are the Way to GoHigh-Protein, Low-Carb Diets Are the Way to Go
A study out of the University of Illinois supports recent research touting the effects of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet plus exercise as the most effective regimen for achieving weight loss. This is one of the few investigations that have considered the role exercise plays in weight loss and altering body composition. The study team randomly assigned 48 women ages 40 to 56 to 1 of 4 regimens: a high-protein diet; a high-protein diet plus exercise; a high-carb diet; or a high-carb diet plus exercise. All diets were nutritionally sound, as the women consumed recommended amounts of fruits, vegetables, and dairy. Those in the exercise groups walked 30 minutes a day 5 times a week and included resistance/weight training. After 4 months, all the women lost a significant amount of weight and body fat and were able to reduce their caloric intake. The group that lost the most weight and fat and added lean muscle mass, however, was the high-protein diet plus exercise group. Those women reduced ...
http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2005/2005-11/2005-11-4954
Quackery From the British Dietetic AssociationQuackery From the British Dietetic Association
Quackery From the British Dietetic Association and BBC Newsbeat on High Protein Intakes In an area as nebulous and vital as nutrition, its perfectly natural th
http://lowcarbdiabetic.forumotion.co.uk/t2233-quackery-from-the-british-dietetic-association
The elderly need to increase your protein intake - Fintess, Health and Beauty. Jennifers personal blog.The elderly need to increase your protein intake - Fintess, Health and Beauty. Jennifers personal blog.
the number and time of protein intake.. According to the current recommendations of nutritionists, an adult should consume 0.8 gram of protein per kilogram of their weight, approximately 62 grams and weighs 77 kg. the Elderly, according to some, needs to consume 0.4 g/kg protein for each meal (31 g 3 times a day with the weight of 77 kg). This is a much larger protein than the recommended dietary recommendations. Researchers from the Centre for translational research in aging and longevity Institute on aging at the University of Arkansas conducted an experiment to find out whether greater daily protein intake to greater net protein synthesis in the elderly. They also considered the time of protein consumption, the difference in the synthesis process in which cells make more pure protein.. For the study, we selected 20 healthy people aged 52-75 years who were divided into 4 groups randomly. Two groups were consuming the recommended 0.8 g/kg of protein ...
http://jvbfitness.com/the-elderly-need-to-increase-your-protein-intake/
Low carb high protein diet research question, how to lose weight fast for blood type oLow carb high protein diet research question, how to lose weight fast for blood type o
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Energy and protein requirementsEnergy and protein requirements
The requirements for energy and protein of an individual are defined in the following terms:. Energy. The energy requirement of an individual is the level of energy intake from food that will balance energy expenditure when the individual has a body size and composition, and level of physical activity, consistent with long-term good health; and that will allow for the maintenance of economically necessary and socially desirable physical activity. In children and pregnant or lactating women the energy requirement includes the energy needs associated with the deposition of tissues or the secretion of milk at rates consistent with good health.. Protein. The protein requirement of an individual is defined as the lowest level of dietary protein intake that will balance the losses of nitrogen from the body in persons maintaining energy balance at modest levels of physical activity. In children and pregnant or lactating women, the protein requirement is taken to include the needs associated with the ...
http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/AA040E/AA040E02.htm
Problems with high protein diets for dogs - Dieting BlogProblems with high protein diets for dogs - Dieting Blog
This is an consuming plan particularly designed dots created by highly certified physicians like Dr. Nonetheless, deciding on carbs wisely is important. One can discover this label provides you the data you may wish to be aware of regarding the food you could be about to purchase. How does kelp present you easy methods to cor some weight. Every occupation has its hazards. Protein Counts Problems with high protein diets for dogs With This Weight low cost doge As you in all probability can see, the quantity of power is fairly low. Problemx, it truly is solely a brief treatment. Saccharin or else Stevia could come about used. Attempt the opposite diets on this assortment. They do educate you as to which choices are lower on the glycemic scale. Phytonutrients are compounds which cut back the risk of developing coronary heart disease, diabetes and some cancers. Now Ive to take an exquisite nearer take a look at considered one of many largest points most individuals have with the Uncooked Meals ...
http://webezone.info/diet-for/problems-with-high-protein-diets-for-dogs.html
Special K 12 g Protein Meal Bar Chocolate Peanut Butter, 1.59 oz, 8 Count, 2 PackSpecial K 12 g Protein Meal Bar Chocolate Peanut Butter, 1.59 oz, 8 Count, 2 Pack
Skip that fast food and bite into the chocolaty flavor of this Special K 12 g Protein Meal Bar Chocolate Peanut Butter, 1.59 oz, 8 Count. This protein meal bar is a great meal replacement snack that is packed with protein! Each Special K bar has 12 grams
https://www.candy.com/special-k-12-g-protein-meal-bar-chocolate-peanut-butter-1-59-oz-8-count
An Acute Increase of Dietary Protein Intake Elicits Positive Cellular Metabolic Adaptations in Healthy Males - ARRO - Anglia...An Acute Increase of Dietary Protein Intake Elicits Positive Cellular Metabolic Adaptations in Healthy Males - ARRO - Anglia...
There is emerging literature demonstrating that restricting dietary carbohydrate (CHO) intake might upregulate cellular markers of mitochondrial biogenesis. Mitochondria quantity and density has been linked with increased endurance performance, reduction in type 2 diabetes and improved insulin sensitivity. A number of transcriptional cellular markers have been identified as key regulators of this process. PURPOSE: To determine the influence of 7 days dietary manipulation on resting metabolic rate (RMR), body composition and transcriptional markers of mitochondrial biogenesis. METHOD: Forty-six healthy male participants (mean ± SD; age (years), body mass (kg), height (cm); 28 ± 5, 75.6 ± 11.1, 178.0 ± 4.9, respectively) were recruited and randomised to one of four conditions: energy matched high protein (PRO-EM), energy restricted high protein (PRO-ER), energy matched high carbohydrate (CHO-EM) or energy restricted high carbohydrate (CHO-ER). Macronutrient ratios (PRO:CHO:FAT) of 40:30:30 and ...
https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/701325/
Restriction of essential amino acids dictates the systemic metabolic response to dietary protein dilution - PublikationerRestriction of essential amino acids dictates the systemic metabolic response to dietary protein dilution - Publikationer
Dietary protein dilution (DPD) promotes metabolic-remodelling and -health but the precise nutritional components driving this response remain elusive. Here, by mimicking amino acid (AA) supply from a casein-based diet, we demonstrate that restriction of dietary essential AA (EAA), but not non-EAA, drives the systemic metabolic response to total AA deprivation; independent from dietary carbohydrate supply. Furthermore, systemic deprivation of threonine and tryptophan, independent of total AA supply, are both adequate and necessary to confer the systemic metabolic response to both diet, and genetic AA-transport loss, driven AA restriction. Dietary threonine restriction (DTR) retards the development of obesity-associated metabolic dysfunction. Liver-derived fibroblast growth factor 21 is required for the metabolic remodelling with DTR. Strikingly, hepatocyte-selective establishment of threonine biosynthetic capacity reverses the systemic metabolic response to DTR. Taken together, our studies of ...
https://nexs.ku.dk/forskning/molekylaer-fysiologi/publikationer/publikationer/?pure=da%2Fpublications%2Frestriction-of-essential-amino-acids-dictates-the-systemic-metabolic-response-to-dietary-protein-dilution
Influence of dietary energy and protein levels on growth performance and some blood biochemical indices of growing indigenous ...Influence of dietary energy and protein levels on growth performance and some blood biochemical indices of growing indigenous ...
Influence of dietary energy and protein levels on growth performance and some blood biochemical indices of growing indigenous (Ghungroo) pigs
https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/?year=2017&vol=5&issue=2&ArticleId=466&si=false
Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
seeds on male Wistar albino rats was investigated. The proteins were found to have high true digestibility (TD) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The net protein retention (NPR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein retention efficiency (PRE), Net protein value (NPV), Nitrogen efficiency ratio (NER), feed efficiency ratio (FER) and relative NPR (RNPR) of the ungerminated seeds were significantly lower ( ...
http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=ja09023&lang=en
Yes, Its A High-Protein Diet - Fat HeadYes, Its A High-Protein Diet - Fat Head
I admit it: I eat a high-protein diet. Not just low-carb, and not just high-fat. Its high protein.. I thought I should make a public confession because every time some dunce in the media opines that the high-protein Atkins diet will kill you, low-carbers around the world jump up and down and yell, Its not high protein! Its high fat!. Speak for yourself.. Its true that when most of us switch to a low-carb diet, we dont replace 300 grams of carbohydrate with 300 grams of protein. We swap a lot of the carb calories for fat calories, and thats good. But a lot of us also swap a chunk of carb calories for protein calories, and thats also good. I used to eat pasta with low-fat marinara sauce for dinner. Now I eat meats and vegetables. More fat, more protein. I almost certainly eat more protein - quite a bit more - than people on the standard Western diet. I suspect a lot of people on paleo and/or low-carb diets do as well.. People who aim for a constant state of ketosis are, of course, an ...
https://www.fathead-movie.com/index.php/2015/04/16/yes-its-a-high-protein-diet/?replytocom=3732347
Yes, Its A High-Protein Diet - Fat HeadYes, Its A High-Protein Diet - Fat Head
I admit it: I eat a high-protein diet. Not just low-carb, and not just high-fat. Its high protein.. I thought I should make a public confession because every time some dunce in the media opines that the high-protein Atkins diet will kill you, low-carbers around the world jump up and down and yell, Its not high protein! Its high fat!. Speak for yourself.. Its true that when most of us switch to a low-carb diet, we dont replace 300 grams of carbohydrate with 300 grams of protein. We swap a lot of the carb calories for fat calories, and thats good. But a lot of us also swap a chunk of carb calories for protein calories, and thats also good. I used to eat pasta with low-fat marinara sauce for dinner. Now I eat meats and vegetables. More fat, more protein. I almost certainly eat more protein - quite a bit more - than people on the standard Western diet. I suspect a lot of people on paleo and/or low-carb diets do as well.. People who aim for a constant state of ketosis are, of course, an ...
https://www.fathead-movie.com/index.php/2015/04/16/yes-its-a-high-protein-diet/?replytocom=3755288
Low protein diet and muscle building - Health BlogLow protein diet and muscle building - Health Blog
National Protein Statistics Report. In conclusion, we muscle phenylalanine turnover methodology to examine how uncomplicated, moderately severe CKD affects the ability low patients to adapt to dietary protein restriction diet skeletal muscle. And design of lpw study in Protocol 2. Also, and supposed difference in nitrogen sparing effects of carbs and fat are negligible McCargar paleo diet meal plan new york al. However, many non-essential proteins are essential building life in the way we usually protein use muscle pdotein. Annu Rev Nutr. The design of the study in Protocol 1. Building protocol was a prospective, diet trial, with patients serving as low own controls.. All in the quest to meet the benchmark of 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight, which works out to 2. An intake informally accepted as the perceived minimum requirement for increasing muscle size and strength, and it is for most people, quite a lot of food. Consider that the average chicken breast yields at best grams of ...
https://oldthunder.eu/low-protein-diet-and-muscle-building/
Spirulina (dietary supplement)Spirulina (dietary supplement)
... particularly protein, B vitamins (thiamin and riboflavin, 207% and 306% DV, respectively), and dietary minerals, such as iron ( ... Cultivated worldwide, Arthrospira is used as a dietary supplement or whole food.[1] It is also used as a feed supplement in the ... Like all protein-rich foods, spirulina contains the essential amino acid phenylalanine (2.6-4.1 g/100 g),[5] which should be ... G.; Umino, T.; Nakagawa, H. (1994). "The effect of Spirulina feeding on muscle protein deposition in red sea bream, Pagrus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirulina_(dietary_supplement)
HistatinHistatin
Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins. Shimada T. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2006 Jun;32(6):1149-63. ... Histatins are antimicrobial proteins found in saliva.[1] Function[edit]. Histatins are antimicrobial and antifungal proteins, ... "Histatins, a novel family of histidine-rich proteins in human parotid secretion. Isolation, characterization, primary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histatin
MalnutritionMalnutrition
... protein-energy malnutrition and dietary deficiencies.[12] Protein-energy malnutrition has two severe forms: marasmus (a lack of ... Source: "Protein Energy Malnutrition"[36]. Cognitive development[edit]. Protein-calorie malnutrition can cause cognitive ... Protein-energy malnutrition[edit]. Undernutrition is sometimes used as a synonym of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM).[2] While ... SOURCE:"Serum Total Protein and Albumin Levels in Different Grades of Protein Energy Malnutrition"[32]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_deficiencies
Wheat gluten (food)Wheat gluten (food)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2013). Dietary protein quality evaluation in human nutrition. Report ... Wheat gluten is a food made from gluten, the main protein of wheat. It is made by washing wheat flour dough with water until ... Wheat gluten proteins are deficient in lysine, which is an essential amino acid.[3][4] ... In strip form, it can be packed to be eaten right out of the package as a high-protein snack. Shaped seitan products, in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitan
CaseinCasein
"Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion". PNAS. 94 (26): 14930-5. Bibcode:1997PNAS ... Protein quality. References[edit]. *^ Kunz, C; Lönnerdal, B (1990). "Human-milk proteins: analysis of casein and casein ... Manninen AH (2002). Protein metabolism in exercising humans with special reference to protein supplementation (PDF) (Master ... of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk.[1] Sheep and buffalo milk have a higher ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein-free_diet
Dietary supplementDietary supplement
According to US & Canadian Dietary Reference Intake guidelines, the protein Recommended Dietary Allowance RDA for adults is ... Proteins and amino acids. Main articles: Protein (nutrient) and Amino acid. Protein-containing supplements, either ready-to- ... Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein and Amino Acids, Institute of ... "Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health.. *^ a b "Structure/Function Claims". Office of Dietary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_supplement
NyalaNyala
The diet grew richer in fiber content and dietary proteins were less. The reverse occurred in the rainy season. As the rainy ... A study made in Mkhuze Game Reserve and Ndumu Game Reserve in Natal, focused on the dietary habits of the impala and the nyala ... The diet contained more proteins than fibers.[31] Another study was done to find whether the sexual dimorphism in the nyala ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyala
PregnancyPregnancy
"Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake". The Cochrane Database of Systematic ... Tieu, Joanna; Crowther, Caroline A; Middleton, Philippa (23 April 2008). Dietary advice in pregnancy for preventing gestational ... and fat and protein stores.[75] Most needed weight gain occurs later in pregnancy.[102] ... Women benefit from education to encourage a balanced energy and protein intake during pregnancy.[76] Some women may need ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child-bearing
Pre-eclampsiaPre-eclampsia
"Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake". The Cochrane Database of Systematic ... Dietary factors, e.g. calcium supplementation in areas where dietary calcium intake is low has been shown to reduce the risk of ... Proteinuria ≥ 0.3 grams (300 mg) or more of protein in a 24-hour urine sample or a SPOT urinary protein to creatinine ratio ≥ ... High blood pressure, protein in the urine[1]. Complications. Red blood cell breakdown, low blood platelet count, impaired liver ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia
TanninTannin
One reason is that they inactivate tannins to a greater extent than do dietary proteins resulting in reduced fecal nitrogen ... Shimada, Takuya (23 May 2006). "Salivary Proteins as a Defense Against Dietary Tannins". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (6): ... Principal human dietary sources of tannins are tea and coffee. Most wines aged in charred oak barrels possess tannins absorbed ... This chill haze can be prevented by removing part of the tannins or part of the haze-forming proteins. Tannins are removed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannin
GoutGout
Neither is total dietary protein. Alcohol consumption is strongly associated with increased risk, with wine presenting somewhat ... Dietary causes account for about 12% of gout, and include a strong association with the consumption of alcohol, sugar-sweetened ... Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G (March 2004). "Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk ... Microscopic tophi may be walled off by a ring of proteins, which blocks interaction of the crystals with cells and therefore ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout
HyperprolinemiaHyperprolinemia
Dietary restriction of protein intake. A 2005 study on rats suggested that hyperprolininemia causes cognitive dysfunction. List ... are important factors required to maintain proper metabolism and protein production. A deficiency of either proline oxidase or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperprolinemia
Cystatin CCystatin C
King AJ, Levey AS (May 1993). "Dietary protein and renal function". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 3 (11): 1723 ... it prevents the breakdown of proteins outside the cell by a specific type of protein degrading enzymes). Cystatin C belongs to ... Cystatin C was first described as 'gamma-trace' in 1961 as a trace protein together with other ones (such as beta-trace) in the ... Akbari A, Lepage N, Keely E, Clark HD, Jaffey J, MacKinnon M, Filler G (May 2005). "Cystatin-C and beta trace protein as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystatin_C
HistidineHistidine
Institute of Medicine (2002). "Protein and Amino Acids". Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty ... Histidine (symbol His or H)[2] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group ( ... The Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the U.S. Institute of Medicine set Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for essential ... Humans and other animals must ingest histidine or histidine-containing proteins. The biosynthesis of histidine has been widely ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Histidine
Branched-chain amino acidBranched-chain amino acid
Institute of Medicine (2002). "Protein and Amino Acids". Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty ... At rest protein infusion stimulates protein synthesis 30 minutes after start of infusion, and protein synthesis stays elevated ... Dietary BCAAs have been used in an attempt to treat some cases of hepatic encephalopathy.[7] They can have the effect of ... Metabolically, BCAAs promote protein synthesis and turnover, signaling pathways, and metabolism of glucose.[4][5] Oxidation of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid
PhenylketonuriaPhenylketonuria
"Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington ... Tentative evidence supports dietary supplementation with large neutral amino acids (LNAAs).[38] The LNAAs (e.g. leu, tyr, trp, ... Lower-protein "medical food" substitutes are often used in place of normal bread, pasta, and other grain-based foods, which ... Etzel MR (Apr 2004). "Manufacture and use of dairy protein fractions". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (4): 996S-1002S. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria
Diabetic nephropathyDiabetic nephropathy
Some evidence suggests that limiting dietary protein could slow the progression of DN, but further evidence is needed to ... Hansen, Henrik P.; Tauber-Lassen, Ellis; Jensen, Berit R.; Parving, Hans-Henrik (July 2002). "Effect of dietary protein ... which are attached on proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.[22] These glycosylation products accumulate on the proteins of vessel ... Protein loss in the urine due to damage to the glomeruli may become massive, and cause a low serum albumin with resulting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_nephropathy
BUN-to-creatinine ratioBUN-to-creatinine ratio
Urea is the primary metabolite derived from dietary protein and tissue protein turnover. Creatinine is the product of muscle ... It is increased by a high-protein diet, by gastrointestinal bleeding (based on plasma protein level of 7.5 g/dl and a ... The range is wide because of normal variations due to protein intake, endogenous protein catabolism, state of hydration, ... Gastrointestinal bleeding or increased dietary protein can also increase the ratio.[3] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BUN-to-creatinine_ratio
Environmental history of Latin AmericaEnvironmental history of Latin America
Both were sources of dietary protein. In areas not suitable to sedentary agriculture, there were usually small bands of people ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_history_of_Latin_America
Almond butterAlmond butter
... also provides dietary protein. List of almond dishes List of spreads Food portal USDA.gov Archived 2011-10-22 at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almond_butter
Kidney stone diseaseKidney stone disease
High dietary intake of animal protein,[11] sodium, refined sugars, fructose and high fructose corn syrup,[16] oxalate,[17] ... Animal protein[edit]. Diets in Western nations typically contain a large proportion of animal protein. Consumption of animal ... Cystine stone formation can be treated with urine alkalinization and dietary protein restriction. People afflicted with ... Limiting animal protein intake to no more than two meals daily (an association between animal protein consumption and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stones
AlbacoreAlbacore
Fish provide 50-90% of dietary animal protein in rural areas of PICTs.[18] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albacore
Amino acid scoreAmino acid score
Report of an FAO Expert Consultation (2013). Dietary protein quality evaluation in human nutrition. FAO (Food and Agriculture ... Amino acid score, in combination with protein digestibility, is the method used to determine if a protein is complete. PDCAAS ... and DIAAS are the two major protein standards which determine the completeness of proteins by their unique composition of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_score
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Tovar AR, Torres N (March 2010). "The role of dietary protein on lipotoxicity". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular ... A fusion protein of PPAR-γ1 and the thyroid transcription factor PAX8 is present in approximately one-third of follicular ... The protein encoded by this gene is PPAR-gamma and is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation. Alternatively spliced ... Kumar J, Rani K, Datt C (2020). "Molecular link between dietary fibre, gut microbiota and health". Molecular Biology Reports. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxisome_proliferator-activated_receptor_gamma
Wheat gluten (food)Wheat gluten (food)
Dietary protein quality evaluation in human nutrition. Report of an FAO Expert Consultation (PDF). ISBN 978-92-5-107417-6. ... In strip form, it can be packed to be eaten right out of the package as a high-protein snack. Shaped seitan products, in the ... Wheat gluten is a food made from gluten, the main protein of wheat. It is made by washing wheat flour dough with water until ... Seitan may be made from vital wheat gluten or from hard wheat flour (a.k.a. high-protein flour, high-gluten flour, or gluten ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)
Low-sulfur dietLow-sulfur diet
"Influence of dietary protein supplements on the formation of bacterial metabolites in the colon". Gut. 41 (1): 70-6. doi: ... odor of human feces shown to increase with increased dietary protein, particularly sulfur containing amino acids). Low sulfur ... Important dietary sources of sulfur and sulfur containing compounds may be classified as essential mineral (e.g. elemental ... Reduced dietary sulfur is investigated in ulcerative colitis research, but this is controversial. In the farming industry, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-sulfur_diet
CaseinCasein
1997). "Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion". PNAS. 94 (26): 14930-5. Bibcode: ... Manninen AH (2002). Protein metabolism in exercising humans with special reference to protein supplementation (PDF) (Master ... Dairy K-casein Milk skin Protein quality Kunz, C; Lönnerdal, B (1990). "Human-milk proteins: analysis of casein and casein ... Casein intolerance, also known as "milk protein intolerance" is experienced when the body cannot break down the proteins of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein
Rudolph SchoenheimerRudolph Schoenheimer
Studies in protein metabolism. XIV. The chemical interaction of dietary glycine and body proteins in rats. By S. Ratner, D. ... Schoenheimer and his colleagues then began a study of protein metabolism using the isotope of nitrogen as it became available. ... When these diets were applied in nitrogen equilibrium it was found they were incorporated into tissue proteins at an intensive ... The results of the experiment revealed that body proteins are in a continuous and dynamic state of synthesis and degradation. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_Schoenheimer
WheatWheat
... such as protein, dietary fiber, manganese, phosphorus and niacin (table). Several B vitamins and other dietary minerals are in ... Its 13% protein content is mostly gluten (75-80% of the protein in wheat). Wheat proteins have a low quality for human ... high in protein, specifically, gluten protein. Hard Red Spring - Hard, brownish, high-protein wheat used for bread and hard ... Dietary protein quality evaluation in human nutrition (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2013. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat
Bile acidBile acid
Among these protein targets, the enzyme N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) generates bioactive ... Bile acids facilitate digestion of dietary fats and oils. They serve as micelle-forming surfactants, which encapsulate ... Bile acids bind to some other proteins in addition to their hormone receptors (FXR and TGR5) and their transporters. ... the farnesoid X receptor and G protein-coupled bile acid receptor/TGR5.[7][10] They bind less specifically to some other ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acids
Lipid-lowering agentLipid-lowering agent
Lomitapide is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor.. *Phytosterols may be found naturally in plants. Similar to ... Ezetimibe is a selective inhibitor of dietary cholesterol absorption.. * ... CETP inhibitors (cholesteryl ester transfer protein), 1 candidate is in trials. It is expected that these drugs will mainly ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid-lowering_agent
EatingEating
Carnivorous mammals have a simple digestive tract because the proteins, lipids and minerals found in meat require little in the ... While the earliest mammals were probably predators, different species have since adapted to meet their dietary requirements in ... Other peptides in the hypothalamus that induce eating are neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AGRP).[20] ... 1/4 protein food as meat, ... and 1/4 carbohydrates as pasta, rice, ...) will then account to some 1800-2000 kcal, which is the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eat
Muscle atrophyMuscle atrophy
Studies suggest dietary protein and leucine or its metabolite b-hydroxy b-methylbutyrate (HMB) can improve muscle function, in ... The protein balance at time of dormancy is also maintained by lower levels of protein breakdown during the winter time. At ... Furthermore, 1 gram of nitrogen is roughly equivalent to 6 gram of protein, and 1 gram of protein is roughly equivalent to 4 ... Muscle atrophy occurs by a change in the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation. During atrophy, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_atrophy
CauliflowerCauliflower
100 grams of raw white cauliflower provides 25 calories, is low in fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber and protein (table).[20] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflower
PaleolithicPaleolithic
Large game animals such as deer were an important source of protein in Middle and Upper Paleolithic diets. ... presumably for dietary reasons. For instance, some European late Upper Paleolithic cultures domesticated and raised reindeer, ... many of which had impact on human dietary structure. For example, humans probably did not possess the control of fire until the ... "Dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids during the Paleolithic" (PDF). World Rev Nutr Diet: 12-23. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic
AcneAcne
... protein.[45] PPARα increases the activity of activator protein 1 (AP-1) and NF-κB, thereby leading to the recruitment of ... Over-the-counter bodybuilding and dietary supplements often contain illegally added anabolic steroids.[1][49] ... These free radicals likely interfere with the bacterium's metabolism and ability to make proteins.[79][80] Additionally, ... Squalene oxidation activates NF-κB (a protein complex) and consequently increases IL-1α levels.[45] Additionally, squalene ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne_vulgaris
Health in NepalHealth in Nepal
Major causes of PEM in Nepal is low birth weight of below 2.5 kg, due to poor maternal nutrition, inadequate dietary intake, ... The most common form of malnutrition is protein energy malnutrition (PEM). The other forms of malnutrition are iodine, iron and ... Control of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) c) Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) d) Control of Vitamin A Deficiency ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Nepal
LevothyroxineLevothyroxine
The bioavailability of the drug is decreased by dietary fiber.[20] Greater than 99% of circulating thyroid hormones are bound ... thyroid receptor proteins in the cell nucleus and cause metabolic effects through the control of DNA transcription and protein ... it is important to review their medications and possible dietary supplements as several medications can affect thyroid hormone ... to plasma proteins including thyroxine-binding globulin, transthyretin (previously called 'thyroxine-binding prealbumin'), and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine
JouleJoule
The adoption of joules as units of energy, FAO/WHO Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on Energy and Protein, 1971. A report on the ... The kilocalorie (symbol kcal) is also known as the dietary calorie. "At rest" means awake but inactive. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanojoule
LentilLentil
Raw lentils are 8% water, 63% carbohydrates including 11% dietary fiber, 25% protein, and 1% fat (table). Lentils are a rich ... protein itself is not lost).[16] Lentils have the second-highest ratio of protein per calorie of any legume, after soybeans. ... Usually eaten with rice or rotis, the lentil is a dietary staple throughout regions of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, ... Ramdath D, Renwick S, Duncan AM (2016). "The Role of Pulses in the Dietary Management of Diabetes". Can J Diabetes (Review). 40 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentils
Alkali metalAlkali metal
The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion transporter proteins in the cell membrane.[231] The cell membrane ... U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (December 2010). Dietary Guidelines for Americans ... "Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate". Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, ... The Dietary Reference Intake for sodium is 1.5 grams per day,[227] but most people in the United States consume more than 2.3 ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal
QuercetinQuercetin
... is one of the most abundant dietary flavonoids,[2][6] with an average daily consumption of 25-50 milligrams.[7] ... Quercetin also activates or inhibits the activities of a number of proteins.[22] For example, quercetin is a non-specific ... Slimestad R, Fossen T, Vågen IM (December 2007). "Onions: a source of unique dietary flavonoids". Journal of Agricultural and ... quercetin has also been found to act as an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER).[26][27] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercetin
KailKail
"How Dietary Supplement May Block Cancer Cells". Science Daily. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.. ... that haes been shawn tae lawer cholesterol an lawer absorption o dietary fat. Steamin signeeficantly accresses thir bile acid ... "High cellular accumulation of sulphoraphane, a dietary anticarcinogen, is followed by rapid transporter-mediated export as a ...
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kail
DietingDieting
2006). "Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial". JAMA ... Low-carbohydrate diets such as Atkins and Protein Power are relatively high in protein and fats. Low-carbohydrate diets are ... 2006). "Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of invasive breast cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary ... 2006). "Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of colorectal cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_plan
PastaPasta
Gluten, the protein found in grains such as wheat, rye, spelt, and barley, contributes to protein aggregation and firm texture ... Another major component of durum wheat is protein which plays a large role in pasta dough rheology.[53] Gluten proteins, which ... Starch gelatinization and protein coagulation are the major changes that take place when pasta is cooked in boiling water.[53] ... Enriched macaroni products with fortified protein-similar to enriched macaroni products with the addition of other ingredients ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta
Hypervitaminosis AHypervitaminosis A
McCuaig LW, Motzok I (July 1970). "Excessive dietary vitamin E: its alleviation of hypervitaminosis A and lack of toxicity". ... it was thought that the sole important retinoid delivery pathway to tissues involved retinol bound to retinol-binding protein ( ... Facts about Vitamin A and Carotenoids, from the National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements. ... Carotene forms from dietary sources are not toxic. The dose over and above the RDA is among the narrowest of the vitamins and ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_A
MoclobemideMoclobemide
The elimination half-life is around 2 hours.[8][118] It is moderately bound to plasma proteins, especially albumin.[8] However ... Dietary. Irreversible MAOIs can cause unpleasant and occasionally dangerous side effects such as a hypertensive crises after ... There is no need for dietary restrictions in contrast to people on irreversible MAOIs and apart from an important interaction ... dietary restrictions are not necessary in people eating a normal diet, in contrast to irreversible MAOIs.[9] However, some rare ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moclobemide
Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene
Lee, BM; Shim, GA (Aug 2007). "Dietary exposure estimation of benzo[a]pyrene and cancer risk assessment". Journal of Toxicology ... This process increases transcription of certain genes, notably CYP1A1, followed by increased CYP1A1 protein production.[28] ... Sinha R, Kulldorff M, Gunter MJ, Strickland P, Rothman N.Dietary Benzo[a]Pyrene Intake and Risk of Colorectal Adenoma Cancer ... "Basal and inducible CYP1 mRNA quantitation and protein localization throughout the mouse gastrointestinal tract". Free Radic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzo(a)pyrene
BioarchaeologyBioarchaeology
Nitrogen isotopes in bone collagen are ultimately derived from dietary protein, while carbon can be contributed by protein, ... However, dietary deficiencies are the most probable cause. Anemia incidence may be a result of inequalities within society, and ... These chemical signatures reflect long-term dietary patterns, rather than a single meal or feast. Stable isotope analysis ... "Thoughts for Food: Evidence and Meaning of Past Dietary Habits." Between Biology and Culture. Ed. Holger Schutkowski. Cambridge ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioarchaeology
Mineral (nutrient)Mineral (nutrient)
Dietary element RDA (U.S.) [mg][13] UL (U.S. and EU) [mg][14][15][16] Amount Category High nutrient density. dietary sources ... Required for many proteins and enzymes, notably hemoglobin to prevent anemia Meat, seafood, nuts, beans, dark chocolate[23] ... Overview of Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese (2015) *^ "Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for chromium". ... Dietary Reference Intakes : Electrolytes and Water The National Academies (2004) *^ Tolerable Upper Intake Levels For Vitamins ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_mineral
Vicia fabaVicia faba
Raw mature fava beans are 11% water, 58% carbohydrates, 26% protein, and 2% fat. A 100 gram reference amount supplies 341 ... calories and numerous essential nutrients in high content (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV). Folate (106% DV) and dietary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fava
肥胖症 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书肥胖症 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
低碳水化合物饮食：指增加食物中脂肪或脂肪和蛋白质的比例，比如Atkins减肥法和高蛋白质饮食法（英语：High-protein diet）。这种方法非常流行，但腎功能略差就不適用（許多人腎功能稍差，但他們沒有任何症狀），且此方法也不为美国心脏协会所推荐。 ... 不同的區域與國家的人均飲食熱量攝取（
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/肥胖
Beta-glucanBeta-glucan
Main article: Dietary fiber. In the diet, β-glucans are a source of soluble, fermentable fiber - also called prebiotic fiber - ... In addition, these side-chains can be attached to other types of molecules, like proteins, as in polysaccharide-K. ... At dietary intake levels of at least 3 g per day, oat fiber β-glucan decreases blood levels of LDL cholesterol and so may ... Teas, J (1983). "The dietary intake of Laminarin, a brown seaweed, and breast cancer prevention". Nutrition and Cancer. 4 (3): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glucans
HalostachineHalostachine
3.67 nM/mg protein/30 mins (high affinity), and Km = 143 μM; Vmax = 7.87 nM/mg protein/30 mins (low affinity). The LD50 of N- ... and Halostachys caspica extracts have been included as a constituent of certain OTC dietary supplements, but halostachine has ... Phenylethanolamine http://dietarysupplements.nlm.nih.gov/dietary/ingredDetail.jsp?contain=Halostachys+Caspica+Extract+&id=5651 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halostachine
GingerGinger
Raw ginger is composed of 79% water, 18% carbohydrates, 2% protein, and 1% fat (table). In 100 grams (a standard amount used to ... and the dietary minerals, magnesium (12% DV) and manganese (11% DV), but otherwise is low in nutrient content (table). ... "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea". Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3 (3). CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2. PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger
CyanotoxinCyanotoxin
Cylindrospermopsin is toxic to liver and kidney tissue and is thought to inhibit protein synthesis and to covalently modify DNA ... "Dietary exposure to an environmental toxin triggers neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid deposits in the brain". Proceedings of ... They have the same chemical structure as proteins, except they are shorter. In a cyclic peptide, the ends link to form a stable ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotoxin
TeaTea
Black and green teas contain no essential nutrients in significant amounts, with the exception of the dietary mineral, ... as the high temperature of freshly brewed tea can denature the proteins found in fresh milk, similar to the change in taste of ... 2010). "Oxidative stress and Alzheimer's disease: dietary polyphenols as potential therapeutic agents". Expert Rev Neurother. ... "Dietary polyphenols and obesity". Nutrients. 2 (7): 737-51. doi:10.3390/nu2070737. PMC 3257683 . PMID 22254051 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea
PecanPecan
... s are a rich source of dietary fiber (38% DV), manganese (214% DV), magnesium (34% DV), phosphorus (40% DV), zinc (48% DV ... and thiamin (57% DV).[30] Pecans are also a good source (10-19% DV) of protein, iron, and B vitamins. Their fat content ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecan
Dietary Proteins: MedlinePlusDietary Proteins: MedlinePlus
Learn about types of protein and high protein foods. ... You need to eat protein every day. How much depends on your age ... It is important to get enough dietary protein. You need to eat protein every day, because your body doesnt store it the way it ... The primary NIH organization for research on Dietary Proteins is the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements ... Protein is in every cell in the body. Our bodies need protein from the foods we eat to build and maintain bones, muscles and ...
https://medlineplus.gov/dietaryproteins.html
Protein concentrate | dietary supplement | Britannica.comProtein concentrate | dietary supplement | Britannica.com
Protein concentrate,, a human or animal dietary supplement that has a very high protein content and is extracted or prepared ... The most common of such substances are leaf protein concentrate (LPC) and fish protein concentrate (FPC). LPC is prepared by ... Protein concentrate, a human or animal dietary supplement that has a very high protein content and is extracted or prepared ... Protein. Protein, highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value and ...
https://www.britannica.com/topic/protein-concentrate
Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion | PNASSlow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion | PNAS
... a fast dietary protein stimulates protein synthesis but also oxidation. This impact of amino acid absorption speed on protein ... Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion. Yves Boirie, Martial Dangin, Pierre Gachon ... Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion. Yves Boirie, Martial Dangin, Pierre Gachon ... Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/94/26/14930
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Proteins and Angiogenesis | HTMLNutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Proteins and Angiogenesis | HTML
On the other hand, there is some scarce information on the potential of dietary lectins, edible plant proteins and high protein ... This review presents the current state of knowledge on the potential modulatory roles of dietary proteins on angiogenesis. ... Milk contains at least three proteins for which modulatory effects on angiogenesis have been previously demonstrated. ... dietary proteins; angiogenesis; lactoferrin; lactadherin; angiogenin-2; lactoferricin; food lectins; soy protein; high protein ...
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/1/371/htm
Human dietary exposure assessment to newly expressed proteins in GMHuman dietary exposure assessment to newly expressed proteins in GM
This EFSA statement provides guidance on how human dietary exposure to newly expressed proteins in GM foods should be estimated ... GM food, human dietary exposure, newly expressed proteins, concentration data, consumption data ... Dietary exposure is an essential element of the risk assessment on genetically modified (GM) foods. Dietary exposure ... The document also describes the information applicants need to provide on human dietary exposure to allow EFSA doing an ...
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/pub/5802
Parkinsons: Dietary compound moves toxic protein from gut to brainParkinson's: Dietary compound moves toxic protein from gut to brain
A new study describes how low levels of herbicide mixed with a common dietary compound can transport toxic proteins to the ... Parkinsons: Dietary compound moves toxic protein from gut to brain. Published Monday 10 December 2018 Published Mon 10 Dec ... A protein called alpha-synuclein plays a pivotal role in Parkinsons; it clumps together to form part of larger structures ... In the future, the researchers plan to explore whether or not certain dietary modifications or drugs might be able to interfere ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323914.php
Soy/Milk Protein Dietary Supplements Linked To Lower Blood Pressure - RedorbitSoy/Milk Protein Dietary Supplements Linked To Lower Blood Pressure - Redorbit
Milk and soy protein supplements were associated with lower systolic blood pressure compared to refined carbohydrate dietary ... Soy/Milk Protein Dietary Supplements Linked To Lower Blood Pressure. by Sam Savage ... Each was randomly assigned to take 40 grams of soy protein, milk protein or a refined carbohydrate supplement every day, for ... The supplements used were formulated in a way that allowed researchers to compare the effects of soy protein, milk protein, and ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/2080815/soymilk_protein_dietary_supplements_linked_to_lower_blood_pressure/
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for protein | EFSAScientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for protein | EFSA
... deals with the setting of Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for protein. The Panel concludes that a Population Reference Intake ( ... ages was estimated to be 0.83 g protein/kg body weight per day and is applicable both to high quality protein and to protein in ... age-dependent requirements for growth estimated from average daily rates of protein deposition and adjusted by a protein ... For lactation, a protein intake of 19 g/d during the first six months, and of 13 g/d after six months, is proposed in addition ...
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2557
Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise - 1st Edition - Lonnie MichaelDietary Protein and Resistance Exercise - 1st Edition - Lonnie Michael
2012 by CRC Press Dietary supplement companies and the food industry spend millions to reach resistance trainers-often with ... Dietary Protein Efficacy: Dietary Protein Types; Bill Campbell Weight Control with Dietary Protein; Ronald Mendel Protein, ... The Safety Debate Regarding Dietary Protein in Strength Athletes; Lonnie M. Lowery Dietary Protein Efficacy: Dose and Peri- ... Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise delivers the uncut scientific truth about the role of dietary protein in the well-being ...
https://www.routledge.com/Dietary-Protein-and-Resistance-Exercise/Lowery-Antonio/p/book/9781439844564?utm_source=crcpress.com&utm_medium=referral
Precipitins to Dietary Proteins in Serum and Upper Intestinal Secretions of Coeliac Children | The BMJPrecipitins to Dietary Proteins in Serum and Upper Intestinal Secretions of Coeliac Children | The BMJ
Precipitins to Dietary Proteins in Serum and Upper Intestinal Secretions of Coeliac Children Br Med J 1972; 1 :75 ... We have used precipitin tests to detect antibodies to 10 dietary proteins in the serum (71 cases) and intestinal secretions (51 ... Precipitins to Dietary Proteins in Serum and Upper Intestinal Secretions of Coeliac Children ... Precipitins to Dietary Proteins in Serum and Upper Intestinal Secretions of Coeliac Children ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/1/5792/75
Dietary Protein RecommendationsDietary Protein Recommendations
this argument has been brought up due to the success of many high-protein diets. ... there has been disagreement on the amount of protein humans require. ... Dietary Protein Recommendations. By G. Douglas Andersen, DC, DACBSP, CCN. For many years, there has been disagreement on the ... Effects of dietary protein in patients with chronic renal transplant rejection. Kidney Int 1992;41:183-190. ...
http://www.dynamicchiropractic.com/mpacms/dc/article.php?id=8947
Recommendations for dietary protein intake in CAPD patientsRecommendations for dietary protein intake in CAPD patients
... indicating that the current intake of protein is inadequate in many patients. With an intake of protein , or = 1 g/kg/day, most ... Protein malnutrition occurs in 41%-42% of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, ... Recommendations for dietary protein intake in CAPD patients Adv Perit Dial. 1996;12:275-9. ... Protein supplements can be prescribed to increase the protein ingestion to 1.2 g/kg/day or more, if the serum albumin is low, ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8865918/?dopt=Abstract
Dietary protein, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease - WURDietary protein, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease - WUR
Firstly, we investigate whether dietary protein and protein-rich foods are associated with BP. Secondly, we will investigate ... Intake of total protein, plant protein and animal protein in relation to blood pressure: a meta-analysis of observatinoal and ... Dietary protein, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Projectcode: OND1350629 Status: Afgerond Start project:. 1-jan-2012 ... Dietary protein, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. An elevated blood pressure (BP) increases the risk of coronary ...
https://www.wur.nl/nl/project/Dietary-protein-blood-pressure-and-cardiovascular-disease.htm
Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopeniaDietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia
Rather than recommending a large, global increase in the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for protein for all elderly ... we propose a novel and specific dietary approach to prevent or slow down muscle loss with ageing. ... Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009 Jan;12(1):86-90. doi: ... To maximize muscle protein synthesis while being cognizant of total energy intake, we propose a dietary plan that includes 25- ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19057193/?dopt=Abstract
The effects of dietary protein and amino acids on skeletal metabolism. - PubMed - NCBIThe effects of dietary protein and amino acids on skeletal metabolism. - PubMed - NCBI
Although Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) exist for global dietary protein intake, the level and sources of dietary ... The effect of dietary protein on bone is likely due, at least in part, to direct and indirect effects of a variety of amino ... The effects of dietary protein and amino acids on skeletal metabolism.. Bihuniak JD1, Insogna KL2. ... Dietary protein-induced increases in calcium absorption efficiency and circulating levels of IGF-1 can positively impact ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25843057
Gestational diabetes linked to serotonin and dietary protein | UC San FranciscoGestational diabetes linked to serotonin and dietary protein | UC San Francisco
... and is influenced by the amount of protein in the mothers diet early in pregnancy, according to new findings of an ... Because serotonin is made from tryptophan - an amino acid that comes from high-protein foods such as milk, eggs, meat and fish ... The surprise discovery could lead to simple dietary solutions and possible therapeutics for the disorder known as gestational ... this result also provides a clear link between the amount and type of protein consumed by the mother early in pregnancy and the ...
https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2010/06/4421/gestational-diabetes-linked-serotonin-and-dietary-protein
Smart guide to carbs, dietary fat and protein for fat lossSmart guide to carbs, dietary fat and protein for fat loss
Tofu: 20g protein from a 125g serving. Protein plus calcium. - Lentils: 18g protein from a 200g serving. High in iron and fibre ... Smart guide to carbs, dietary fat and protein for fat loss. Losing fat is not as simple as eating less and running more. Heres ... 12 lean protein sources:. - Chicken breast: 25g protein from an 85g serving. Contains selenium to protect muscles from free- ... Another study showed that eating a high-protein breakfast (with 35 grams of protein) curbed appetites later in the day and ...
https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/a775039/smart-guide-to-carbs-dietary-fat-and-protein-for-fat-loss/
Research - Alternative Dietary Proteins | Harper Adams UniversityResearch - Alternative Dietary Proteins | Harper Adams University
The alternative dietary proteins considered are: plant-based proteins; insect-based proteins, myco-proteins, and cultured meat ... proteins; the production of any type of alternative dietary proteins; or new food product development using alternative dietary ... willingness to engage with plant-based proteins, myco-proteins, insect-based proteins and cultured meat for their own dietary ... the consumer preferences towards a range of non-meat dietary proteins (including plant-based, insect-based, myco-proteins and ...
https://www.harper-adams.ac.uk/research/project/1269/alternative-dietary-proteins
Dietary Modification: Low Carbohydrate/High Protein | GreenMedInfoDietary Modification: Low Carbohydrate/High Protein | GreenMedInfo
1 Abstracts with Dietary Modification: Low Carbohydrate/High Protein Research. Filter by Study Type. Animal Study. ... Therapeutic Actions : Dietary Modification: Low Carbohydrate/High Protein. Pharmacological Actions : Ghrelin Up-regulation, ... 1 Diseases Researched for Dietary Modification: Low Carbohydrate/High Protein Name. AC. CK. Focus. ... A low carbohydrate/high protein diet can reduce body weight and visceral fat, increase the expression of ghrelin, and decline ...
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/therapeutic-action/dietary-modification-low-carbohydratehigh-protein
PRIME PubMed | Dietary protein: an essential nutrient for bone healtPRIME PubMed | Dietary protein: an essential nutrient for bone healt
PubMed journal article Dietary protein: an essential nutrient for bone healt were found in PRIME PubMed. Download Prime PubMed ... "Dietary Protein: an Essential Nutrient for Bone Health." Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol. 24, no. 6 Suppl, ... Dietary Protein: an Essential Nutrient for Bone Health. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005;24(6 Suppl):526S-36S. PubMed PMID: 16373952. ... Bonjour, J. P. (2005). Dietary protein: an essential nutrient for bone health. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 24 ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/16373952/full_citation
Bulletproof 360, Inc. Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Collagen Protein Dietary Supplement | FDABulletproof 360, Inc. Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Collagen Protein Dietary Supplement | FDA
1017088 of Bulletproof Collagen Protein dietary supplement due to undeclared milk. People who have an allergy or severe ... Issues Allergy Alert on Undeclared Milk in Collagen Protein Dietary Supplement. This recall has been completed and FDA has ... The recalled product is Bulletproof Collagen Protein dietary supplement, packaged in a 16-oz. composite-film bag and has the ... is voluntarily recalling one lot #1017088 of Bulletproof Collagen Protein dietary supplement due to undeclared milk. People who ...
https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/bulletproof-360-inc-issues-allergy-alert-undeclared-milk-collagen-protein-dietary-supplement
Dietary Protein in Older Adults: Adequate Daily Intake but Potential for Improved Distribution. - PubMed - NCBIDietary Protein in Older Adults: Adequate Daily Intake but Potential for Improved Distribution. - PubMed - NCBI
Dietary Protein in Older Adults: Adequate Daily Intake but Potential for Improved Distribution.. Cardon-Thomas DK1,2, Riviere T ... Daily distribution of dietary protein may be important in protecting against sarcopenia, specifically in terms of per meal ... Dietary Protein in Older Adults: Adequate Daily Intake but Potential for Improved Distribution ... Dietary Protein in Older Adults: Adequate Daily Intake but Potential for Improved Distribution ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28241469
Assessment of Dietary Protein Needs of Older Women - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govAssessment of Dietary Protein Needs of Older Women - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Dietary Supplement: dietary control Seven dietary protein levels will be tested randomly on the 7 testing days: 0.10, 0.30, ... dietary protein requirement in older women [ Time Frame: 3 month ]. Dietary protein requirement is assessed by the subjects ... The recommended protein intake for elderly women is higher than the recommended dietary allowance of 0.80 g∙kg-1∙d-1 protein. ... Assessment of Dietary Protein Needs of Older Women. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01193946?recr=Open&intr=dietary+proteins&rank=2
JCI - A liver stress-endocrine nexus promotes metabolic integrity during dietary protein dilutionJCI - A liver stress-endocrine nexus promotes metabolic integrity during dietary protein dilution
Downloading a figure as powerpoint requires a browser with javascript support. Enable javascript and try again For help please contact [email protected] ...
https://www.jci.org/assets/322423/powerpoint
JCI - A liver stress-endocrine nexus promotes metabolic integrity during dietary protein dilutionJCI - A liver stress-endocrine nexus promotes metabolic integrity during dietary protein dilution
Dietary protein intake is linked to an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although dietary protein dilution (DPD) ... P , 0.05 for significant effect of dietary protein; #P , 0.05 for significant effect of dietary fat or genotype, 2-way ANOVA ... Regarding dietary protein, dietary AAs were sufficient to mimic the effects of DPD to increase FGF21 and metabolic inefficiency ... Dietary protein dilution promotes metabolic inefficiency and improves glucose homeostasis independently of uncoupling protein 1 ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/85946
Using Plant Leaf Proteins as a Source of Dietary Protein - 02 - 2016 - TalkingNutrition - DSMUsing Plant Leaf Proteins as a Source of Dietary Protein - 02 - 2016 - TalkingNutrition - DSM
Using Plant Leaf Proteins as a Source of Dietary Protein. TalkingNutrition provides perspectives on the exciting and ever- ... Nutrient Density, Healthy Eating Patterns, and Dietary Guidelines *Using Plant Leaf Proteins as a Source of Dietary Protein * ... contains 4.3 g protein per 100g, and Swiss chard (11147) contains 1.8 g protein per 100g. Meeting protein needs with leaves ... Do Your Dietary Choices Provide Enough Vitamin C? *Why Worry About GMO Safety? *More On Dietary Supplement Purity and Safety * ...
https://www.dsm.com/campaigns/talkingnutrition/en_US/talkingnutrition-dsm-com/2016/02/using_plant_leaf_protein_human_nutrition.html
Macronutrients Guide - Dietary Facts on Carbs Protein and FatMacronutrients Guide - Dietary Facts on Carbs Protein and Fat
This macronutrients guide includes dietary information about the importance of key nutrients including carbohydrates, protein ... If a protein contains all of the essential amino acids, it is considered a "complete" protein. An "incomplete" protein is ... You are at:Home»Diet and Nutrition»Macronutrients Guide - Dietary Facts on Carbs Protein and Fat ... If you get down to the meat of it all (pardon the pun), proteins are another critical building block of a healthy dietary ...
https://www.shapefit.com/diet/macronutrients-guide.html
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Proteins as Determinants of Metabolic and Physiologic Functions of the Gastrointestinal...Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Dietary Proteins as Determinants of Metabolic and Physiologic Functions of the Gastrointestinal...
The interaction of dietary proteins and their products of digestion with the regulatory functions of the gastrointestinal (GI) ... This review discusses the interaction of dietary proteins during digestion and absorption with the physiological and metabolic ... The characteristics of proteins that influence their interaction with the GI tract in a source-dependent manner include their ... Beyond their nutritional role as the source of amino acids for protein synthesis, they are instrumental in the regulation of ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/3/5/574
The breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria | PNASThe breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria | PNAS
The breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria. Johan ... The breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria ... The breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria ... The breast cancer resistance protein protects against a major chlorophyll-derived dietary phototoxin and protoporphyria ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/99/24/15649?ijkey=03c0abbf7ee2bdae2157f85e215bc900e0b86ea1&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Does dietary protein reduce hip fracture risk in elders? The Framingham osteoporosis study | SpringerLinkDoes dietary protein reduce hip fracture risk in elders? The Framingham osteoporosis study | SpringerLink
We examined association between energy-adjusted protein intake and hip fracture risk in elders. The risk of hip fracture was... ... Summary Association between dietary protein and fracture risk is unclear. ... Dietary protein Elders Hip fracture Osteoporosis Population study Protein intake Support. This work was supported by National ... Association between dietary protein and fracture risk is unclear. We examined association between energy-adjusted protein ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00198-010-1179-4
SupplementsDietsMetabolismIntakesSupplementRecommended Dietary AllowancesCarbohydrateFatsSynthesisNutrientsSupplementationConsumptionRestrictionModulateMetabolicRole of dietary proteinCarbohydratesCrude proteinAbsorptionDeficiencyMeatAnimal proteinsNutritionIntake of proteinHumansIngestionFiberHighDietIncreased dietary protein intakeSkeletal muscleAmount of dietary proteinChanges in dietary proteinPhysiologicalSubstancesDeterminantsEffects of Dietary Protein LevelsMuscle proteinCaseinInadequate proteinSerumFoodsGramsRecommendationsMilk proteinFoodLeucineAmino acid prInsulinChronic kidneySources of dietaryOxidationStimulateSoybeanExerciseExcessWheyLevelsMalnutritionDigestionCaloriesInvestigatePlant protein
Supplements20
  • Milk and soy protein supplements were associated with lower systolic blood pressure compared to refined carbohydrate dietary supplements, in a study reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. (redorbit.com)
  • The supplements used were formulated in a way that allowed researchers to compare the effects of soy protein, milk protein, and refined complex carbohydrate on blood pressure without changing sodium, potassium, and calcium. (redorbit.com)
  • 9 Individuals on high-protein diets should make sure their "all-source" intake of calcium (foods and supplements) is at or above 1,200mg per day. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Protein supplements can be prescribed to increase the protein ingestion to 1.2 g/kg/day or more, if the serum albumin is low, or if the patient is clinically malnourished with weight loss and decreased muscle mass. (nih.gov)
  • If supplements, dietary counseling, and adequate dialysis regimen do not result in improvement of nutritional status, amino acid dialysate may be beneficial. (nih.gov)
  • But as often as not their answer depends on what type of protein supplements they happen to be selling. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • The UAE Dietary Supplements Market is expected to reach USD 155.85 million by 2026, growing with a CAGR of more than 6% during the forecast period. (yahoo.com)
  • Higher disposable income and rising awareness of dietary supplements among consumers, are the major drivers for the UAE Dietary Supplements Market. (yahoo.com)
  • Besides, increasing health consciousness and rising number of gyms and wellness centers are contributing to the increased sales of dietary supplements. (yahoo.com)
  • Furthermore, increasing working class population base & busy lifestyle and government initiatives, etc. are some other factors that are fuelling the country's dietary supplements market. (yahoo.com)
  • In addition, rising working population and busy lifestyle are positively impacting the market of dietary supplements in UAE. (yahoo.com)
  • Launch of initiatives by the government aimed at improving wellbeing are driving the sales of dietary supplements in the country. (yahoo.com)
  • In terms of product type, the UAE Dietary Supplements Market is segmented into combination dietary supplement, vitamin, herbal supplement, fish oil & omega fatty acid, protein and others. (yahoo.com)
  • Among which, combination dietary supplements accounted for more than 40% of market shares in the country's dietary supplements market in 2020 and the segment is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period on account of rising adoption of preventive health measures among the consumers due to the ongoing pandemic. (yahoo.com)
  • In terms of region, the UAE Dietary Supplements Market is categorized into Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Rest of UAE. (yahoo.com)
  • Among which, Dubai is the dominant region in the UAE Dietary Supplements Market in 2020 followed by Abu Dhabi and is expected to continue its dominance in the forecast period due to changing lifestyles and preferences, increasing working class population & busy lifestyle, rising per capita income, and growing urban population, etc. (yahoo.com)
  • Some of the major players operating in the UAE Dietary Supplements Market are Bayer Middle East FZE, Vitabiotics Ltd., Pfizer Gulf FZ LLC, Abbott laboratories S.A., MusclePharm Corporation and others. (yahoo.com)
  • Amazon is ready to supercharge your New Year's fitness resolutions with big discounts on a variety of pre-workout supplements, healthy essentials, protein bars and more. (askmen.com)
  • You'll find dietary supplements for better health, such as B Complex vitamins and digestive probiotics . (askmen.com)
  • Go to Amazon where you can save 20% off select Orgain Dietary Supplements & Protein Powders when you use promo code 20ORGAIN at checkout. (mydallasmommy.com)
Diets34
  • High-Protein Diets: Are They Safe? (medlineplus.gov)
  • On the other hand, there is some scarce information on the potential of dietary lectins, edible plant proteins and high protein diets to modulate angiogenesis. (mdpi.com)
  • Considering the 97.5th percentile of the distribution of the requirement and assuming an efficiency of utilisation of dietary protein for maintenance of 47 %, the PRI for adults of all ages was estimated to be 0.83 g protein/kg body weight per day and is applicable both to high quality protein and to protein in mixed diets. (europa.eu)
  • This argument has been raised once again due to the success of many popular high-protein weight-loss diets (which I will address in an upcoming article). (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • There is no evidence high-protein diets cause kidney damage in healthy individuals. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Concern about this is extrapolated from the evidence that high-protein diets exacerbate pre-existing kidney disorders, 7 and that when dietary protein is reduced in persons suffering with kidney disease, the progression to end-stage dysfunction has been retarded or halted. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • 8 As Lemon comments, if high-protein diets caused healthy kidneys to become dysfunctional, one would expect to see many athletes develop kidney problems, 5 since athletes have consumed amounts of dietary protein far greater than the RDA requirements for many years. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Poortmans R, Dellaliux O. Do regular high-protein diets have potential health risk on healthy kidney functions in athletes? (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Munich-Wistar rats ate minimum electrolyte diets from age 8 to 96 weeks with 50 or 20% protein as either acid-inducing CAS or non-acid-inducing SOY. (nih.gov)
  • Despite the popularity of high protein diets, there is little research about how diets high in protein might impact men's heart failure risk. (news-medical.net)
  • As many people seem to take the health benefits of high-protein diets for granted, it is important to make clear the possible risks and benefits of these diets,' said Jyrki Virtanen, Ph.D., study author and an adjunct professor of nutritional epidemiology at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. (news-medical.net)
  • Earlier studies had linked diets high in protein - especially from animal sources -- with increased risks of Type 2 diabetes and even death. (news-medical.net)
  • Long-term interventions comparing diets with differential protein compositions and emphasizing differential protein sources would be important to reveal possible effects of protein intake on risk factors of heart failure. (news-medical.net)
  • Both diets were formulated to differ only in protein source, thus providing equivalent amounts of dietary fibers and monounsaturated, polyunsaturated (including n-3), and saturated fatty acids (1.1:1.8:1.0). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Protein is inadequate in many diets today and this was the case with Regina. (positivehealth.com)
  • In this study we investigated the effects of diets with different protein content or quality on prostate and breast cancer. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Aksnes A, Hope B, Høstmark Ø, Albrektsen S (2006a) Inclusion of size fractionated fish hydrolysate in high plant protein diets for Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua . (springer.com)
  • Aksnes A, Hope B, Jönsson E, Björnsson BT, Albrektsen S (2006b) Size-fractionated fish hydrolysate as feed ingredient for rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) fed high plant protein diets. (springer.com)
  • The authors concluded that the results indicate that gestation diets containing protein at 50 per cent and 250 per cent of recommendation and differing in protein:carbohydrate ratio led to marked changes in protein and fat metabolism in gilts resulting in foetal growth retardation of 15 per cent, which mainly occurred during the second half of gestation. (thepigsite.com)
  • Because the brain Trp levels are regulated by its ratio to large neutral amino acids (Trp:LNAA) in circulation, this study elucidated whether diets of various protein sources that contain different Trp:LNAA affect depression- and anxiety-like behaviours in C57BL/6J mice under short-day conditions (SD). (cambridge.org)
  • Furthermore, mice on gluten or soya protein diets before transition to SD exhibited high Trp:LNAA levels in plasma under SD. (cambridge.org)
  • Diets that are rich in high-protein foods, in combination with resistance training, have been shown repeatedly to help athletes add or retain lean mass. (bodybuilding.com)
  • However, diets that include moderate or high-protein foods have plenty of other advantages. (bodybuilding.com)
  • For one, as Jose Antonio, Ph.D., writes in the article " 3 Myths about High-Protein Diets Debunked ," "It's very difficult to get fat if the only thing you overfeed on is protein. (bodybuilding.com)
  • High-protein diets can also help you lose unwanted weight. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Protein is supplied by food ingredients, whole foods, sole-source foods and mixed diets and the match between dietary supply and human protein needs is vital to support the health and well-being of human populations. (smashwords.com)
  • A closed respirometer was used to measure oxygen consumption of the southern catfish Silurus meridionalis fed with six isonitrogenous (48% crude protein) diets replacing 0%, 13%, 26%, 39%, 52% and 65% fish meal (FM) protein by soybean meal (SBM) protein, in order to investigate the effects of dietary soybean protein level (SPL) (replacing FM) on metabolic rates of the southern catfish. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Recent trends in weight loss diets have led to a substantial increase in protein intake by individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Meanwhile, high-protein diets may contribute to disturbance of glucose metabolism, but evidence from prospective studies is scarce. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS Diets high in animal protein are associated with an increased diabetes risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Finisher diets with 40 per cent dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) decreased growth performance and economically important carcass measurements but the effects were not caused by the high level of crude protein in the diet. (thepigsite.com)
  • Many scientists (particularly in Europe) suggest that excess crude protein (CP) in diets reduces energetic efficiency in pigs. (thepigsite.com)
  • As a result, the guidelines recommend that men and boys "reduce their overall intake of protein foods" such as meat, poultry and eggs and add more vegetables to their diets. (nytimes.com)
  • Diets that regularly exceed the recommendations for protein intake have been found to lead to an increased glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys and also have an effect on the hormone systems in the body. (wikipedia.org)
Metabolism21
  • By analogy with carbohydrate metabolism, slow and fast proteins modulate the postprandial metabolic response, a concept to be applied to wasting situations. (pnas.org)
  • The effects of dietary protein and amino acids on skeletal metabolism. (nih.gov)
  • The cellular and molecular mechanisms that underpin the actions of dietary protein on mineral metabolism and skeletal homeostasis remain unclear. (nih.gov)
  • There are likely source-specific effects of dietary protein on skeletal metabolism, the intestine and the IGF-1/IGFBP axis. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore, there is no consistent evidence for superiority of vegetal over animal proteins on calcium metabolism, bone loss prevention and risk reduction of fragility fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Beyond their nutritional role as the source of amino acids for protein synthesis, they are instrumental in the regulation of food intake, glucose and lipid metabolism, blood pressure, bone metabolism and immune function. (mdpi.com)
  • This review discusses the interaction of dietary proteins during digestion and absorption with the physiological and metabolic functions of the GI tract, and illustrates the importance of this interaction in the regulation of amino acid, glucose, lipid metabolism, and food intake. (mdpi.com)
  • Protein Metabolism In Its Relation To Dietary Standards. (chestofbooks.com)
  • Here, we investigate the mechanisms mediating the action of dietary phytoestrogens on lipid and glucose metabolism in rodents. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The present study was aimed to observe the effects of urea ingestion, non-protein nitrogen, on the disorder of nitrogen metabolism with the L-carnitine contents using the blood, kidney, liver, and femoral muscle as markers. (scirp.org)
  • The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of urea ingestion as a non-protein nitrogen source, which could induce a disorder of nitrogen metabolism, on the L-carni- tine contents of various tissues. (scirp.org)
  • The results showed that there were no significant differences in routine metabolism among dietary treatments. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Results of the present study suggested that an imbalance of essential amino acids at higher dietary SPL resulted in more energy channeled into metabolism, and subsequently increased the SDA coefficient. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The idea goes like this: glucagon is the opposite of insulin, and if they're released together, as they are when you eat a high-protein meal, then their effects on blood sugar , on hunger , and on fat metabolism cancel one another out in a way that they would not following a carbohydrate-heavy meal. (blogspot.com)
  • Free radicals as an effect of oxidative metabolism can cause tissue damage by reacting with polyunsaturated fatty acids in cellular membranes, nucleotides in DNA, and critical sulfhydryl bonds in proteins [ 4 , 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Titled: Dietary protein and weight reduction: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association. (goutpal.com)
  • A significant amount of research shows that many people can lose and maintain a healthy weight, support a healthy metabolism and age more vibrantly when they consume more high-quality protein," Dr. Richard Thorpe, a Texas cattle rancher and doctor, said in a statement on behalf of the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, an industry trade group. (nytimes.com)
  • Food protein quality is traditionally dependent on its amino acid content and the availability of these amino acids in circulation, factors that would influence their metabolism within different body protein pools. (frontiersin.org)
  • Protein toxicity occurs when the body is unable to get rid of the potentially toxic wastes that are generated as a result of protein metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • In people with healthy kidney function, the kidneys work continuously to excrete the by-products of protein metabolism which prevents protein toxicity from occurring. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of the problems stem from the accumulation of unfiltered toxins and wastes from protein metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
Intakes16
  • This claim is based on an hypothesis that artificially assembles various notions, including in vitro observations on the physical-chemical property of apatite crystal, short term human studies on the calciuric response to increased protein intakes, as well as retrospective inter-ethnic comparisons on the prevalence of hip fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • In the elderly, low protein intakes are often observed in patients with hip fracture. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • In agreement with both experimental and clinical intervention studies, large prospective epidemiologic observations indicate that relatively high protein intakes, including those from animal sources are associated with increased bone mineral mass and reduced incidence of osteoporotic fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Intakes of meat protein, total meat, or any meat subtype were not associated with HF (heart failure) risk, either. (news-medical.net)
  • The idea is also becoming more prevalent in the general public as people realize that higher protein intakes are better for dieting, fat loss and appetite control. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • This is the same level recommended by the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for a healthy diet for normal adults. (davita.com)
  • Serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) was measured, and intakes of 7 specific fatty acids (% of energy) were evaluated by a validated self-administered dietary history questionnaire. (go.jp)
  • The new title for these values Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), is the inclusive name being given to this new approach. (nap.edu)
  • This new book is part of a series of books presenting dietary reference values for the intakes of nutrients. (nap.edu)
  • As a result, the safety of habitually consuming dietary protein in excess of recommended intakes has been questioned. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While protein restriction may be appropriate for treatment of existing kidney disease, we find no significant evidence for a detrimental effect of high protein intakes on kidney function in healthy persons after centuries of a high protein Western diet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Use this tool to calculate daily nutrient recommendations for dietary planning based on the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). (marshallbrain.com)
  • We examined the cross-sectional association of plasma IGF-I and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) levels with intakes of alcohol, energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, and specific foods in 1037 healthy women. (aacrjournals.org)
  • We conclude that higher energy, protein, and milk intakes were associated with higher levels of IGF-I. These associations raise the possibility that diet could affect cancer risk through influencing IGF-I level. (aacrjournals.org)
  • In the present study, we examined the cross-sectional association of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels with intakes of various dietary factors in 1037 healthy women enrolled in the NHS. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Several studies, however, have found no evidence of protein toxicity due to high protein intakes on kidney function in healthy people. (wikipedia.org)
Supplement11
  • Protein concentrate , a human or animal dietary supplement that has a very high protein content and is extracted or prepared from vegetable or animal matter. (britannica.com)
  • Study participants who took a milk protein supplement had a 2.3 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) lower systolic blood pressure, compared to when they took a refined carbohydrate supplement. (redorbit.com)
  • Participants who took a soy protein supplement had a 2.0 mmHg lower systolic blood pressure when compared to the refined carbohydrate supplement. (redorbit.com)
  • Each was randomly assigned to take 40 grams of soy protein, milk protein or a refined carbohydrate supplement every day, for eight weeks each. (redorbit.com)
  • Dietary supplement companies and the food industry spend millions to reach resistance trainers-often with exaggerated marketing messages-while health practitioners continue to counsel athletes that their interest in protein is misguided and even dangerous. (routledge.com)
  • Dr. Lowery has also served as an educational, scientific, and product development consultant for a number of large dietary supplement companies such as Met Rx, Bodyonics-Pinnacle, and Biotest Laboratories. (routledge.com)
  • Out of an abundance of caution, Bulletproof 360, Inc. is voluntarily recalling one lot #1017088 of Bulletproof Collagen Protein dietary supplement due to undeclared milk. (fda.gov)
  • The recalled product is Bulletproof Collagen Protein dietary supplement, packaged in a 16-oz. composite-film bag and has the UPC 8 15709 02115 3. (fda.gov)
  • Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional prior to beginning any diet or exercise program or taking any dietary supplement. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Notwithstanding the allowance in 21 CFR § 101.9(c)(7) to calculate the amount of protein to be declared in nutrition labeling of a dietary supplement or food on the basis of the factor of 6.25 times the nitrogen content of the food, the quantity of protein in a product should be calculated to include only proteins that meet the following definition: "A chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds. (crnusa.org)
  • Nothing in this guidance is intended to replace or conflict with any regulatory requirement established under any other subpart or section of 21 CFR Part 101 for labeling of food and dietary supplement products. (crnusa.org)
Recommended Dietary Allowances2
  • Although Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) exist for global dietary protein intake, the level and sources of dietary protein that are optimal for skeletal health over the life continuum have not been established. (nih.gov)
  • Responding to the expansion of scientific knowledge about the roles of nutrients in human health, the Institute of Medicine has developed a new approach to establish Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and other nutrient reference values. (nap.edu)
Carbohydrate13
  • Some previous observational research on eating carbohydrates inconsistently suggested that a high carbohydrate diet might help reduce blood pressure," said He, an epidemiologist at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, La. "In contrast, our clinical trial directly compares soy protein with milk protein on blood pressure, and shows they both lower blood pressure better than carbohydrates. (redorbit.com)
  • However, muscle protein synthesis is blunted in elderly when protein and carbohydrate are coingested or when the quantity of protein is less than approximately 20 g per meal. (nih.gov)
  • A low carbohydrate/high protein diet can reduce body weight and visceral fat, increase the expression of ghrelin, and decline GLP-1 expression in diet-induced obesity rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Regina had severe hypoglycaemia and eating adequate protein plus fat would also help this enormously because these slow the emptying of the stomach and allow the sugars from carbohydrate foods to enter the bloodstream more slowly. (positivehealth.com)
  • Feeding either very low or excessive protein (at constant carbohydrate content) to gilts during pregnancy adversely affected the growth of the total litter and piglet birth weights, according to new research. (thepigsite.com)
  • HP, 30 per cent crude protein) protein level corresponding to a protein:carbohydrate ratio of 1:10.4, 1:5, and 1:1.3, respectively, from mating until farrowing. (thepigsite.com)
  • Low Carb Diet Menu with Atkin Diet Dr Atkin Diet Food List and Recommendations Atkins diet is basically low carbohydrate dieting and the focus is mainly laid on fats and proteins. (diethealthclub.com)
  • That means your body burns more calories digesting protein foods than it takes to digest an identical amount of carbohydrate and fat. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Protein stimulates insulin release as much as carbohydrate does (because one of insulin's jobs is to send amino acids into lean tissues such as muscle), but protein doesn't supply rapid glucose like carbohydrate does. (blogspot.com)
  • What we see right away is that high-protein foods frequently stimulate insulin to a similar, sometimes even greater, degree than high-carbohydrate foods, calorie for calorie. (blogspot.com)
  • OBJECTIVE Dietary recommendations are focused mainly on relative dietary fat and carbohydrate content in relation to diabetes risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Recommends a 15:55:30 protein:carbohydrate:fats ratio, but please read the accompanying analysis and background nutrition sources. (goutpal.com)
  • Odoriferous compounds are mainly produced via the process of protein degradation rather than that of carbohydrate and a large amount of dietary protein (about 12 to 18 g per day) enters the GIT (Davila et al. (thefreelibrary.com)
Fats4
  • You need to eat protein every day, because your body doesn't store it the way it stores fats or carbohydrates. (medlineplus.gov)
  • That's why it's so important you get the right balance of high-quality carbs, heart-healthy fats and muscle-regenerating protein. (runnersworld.com)
  • For the purpose of this article, we will define a macronutrient as one of a group of food chemical compounds that we as humans consume to provide the bulk of our energy - specifically carbohydrates, proteins and fats. (shapefit.com)
  • I should be inclined to take the same attitude toward protein as toward fats and carbohydrates . (chestofbooks.com)
Synthesis22
  • This could affect postprandial protein synthesis, breakdown, and deposition. (pnas.org)
  • Postprandial protein synthesis was stimulated by 68% with the WP meal and to a lesser extent (+31%) with the CAS meal. (pnas.org)
  • Amino acids are potent modulators of protein synthesis, breakdown, and oxidation, so such different patterns of postprandial amino acidemia might well result in different postprandial protein kinetics and gain. (pnas.org)
  • Therefore, our hypothesis was that the speed of absorption by the gut of amino acids derived from dietary proteins might affect whole body protein synthesis, breakdown, and oxidation, which in turn control protein deposition. (pnas.org)
  • Our results demonstrate that amino acids derived from CAS are indeed slowly released from the gut and that slow and fast proteins differently modulate postprandial changes of whole body protein synthesis, breakdown, oxidation, and deposition. (pnas.org)
  • Ingestion of approximately 25-30 g of protein per meal maximally stimulates muscle protein synthesis in both young and older individuals. (nih.gov)
  • To maximize muscle protein synthesis while being cognizant of total energy intake, we propose a dietary plan that includes 25-30 g of high quality protein per meal. (nih.gov)
  • This will allow minimizing dietary AA imbalances that will result in unavoidable AA losses for energy dissipation rather than for protein synthesis and growth. (springer.com)
  • The rate of skeletal muscle protein synthesis is regulated by two main metabolic stimuli, food intake and physical activity. (gssiweb.org)
  • Food intake, or specifically protein ingestion, directly elevates muscle protein synthesis rates. (gssiweb.org)
  • The dietary protein-derived essential amino acids, and leucine in particular, act as signaling molecules activating anabolic pathways in skeletal muscle tissue and by providing precursors for muscle protein synthesis. (gssiweb.org)
  • Ingestion of a meal-like amount of dietary protein (~20 g) elevates muscle protein synthesis rates for several hours following ingestion, resulting in net muscle protein accretion. (gssiweb.org)
  • However, older adults have shown evidence of anabolic resistance, where greater amounts of protein are required to stimulate muscle protein synthesis, and response is variable. (mdpi.com)
  • It was concluded that nitrogen replacement of the diet with urea, in the range of 1/3 of dietary protein, had neither effect on the maintenance of body weight nor nitrogen balance, including the de novo synthesis of L-carnitine. (scirp.org)
  • But some new research sheds light on a phenomenon that MD and I noticed in our practice: increased dietary protein intake promotes the synthesis of more albumin and raises albumin levels in the blood, even in older people. (proteinpower.com)
  • While amino acids are the building blocks of protein, the addition of individual amino acids to a protein product may not stimulate protein synthesis in the body. (crnusa.org)
  • High quality protein provides all of the amino acids required by the body, in the proper ratios, to allow for optimal rates of protein synthesis for physiological functions. (crnusa.org)
  • Individual amino acids, if added in an unbalanced manner (i.e., distorting the amino acid ratio provided by high quality protein), may not further increase protein synthesis. (crnusa.org)
  • DIAAS) with methods that provide a physiological correlate (e.g., established measures of protein synthesis, substrate oxidation, lean mass retention, or accrual, etc.) in order to accurately define protein requirements for these physiological outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Regardless of the method used to measure protein digestibility in human foods ( 1 ), it is also important to consider coupling protein digestibility scoring metrics with other relevant human metabolic processes ( 2 ), such as the ability to influence protein turnover (i.e., synthesis and degradation) of body proteins. (frontiersin.org)
  • Given the primary role of dietary amino acids are to support protein metabolic demand and cover obligatory protein losses ( 3 ), it is perhaps important to consider coupling protein digestibility scoring methods with direct measurements of protein synthesis rates (e.g., within skeletal muscle) and whole body amino acid oxidation rates. (frontiersin.org)
  • A recent study reported that soy is just as good as milk protein in stimulating muscle protein synthesis. (triathlete.com)
Nutrients5
  • A banana has 105 calories, with 27 grams of carbs, 14 grams of sugar and 1.3 grams of protein, plus vital nutrients such as vitamin B6 (which helps build cells), magnesium (assists in muscle contractions) and potassium (helps prevent cramps). (runnersworld.com)
  • Dietary fat helps the body absorb fat-soluble nutrients, such as vitamins D and K, vital for bone health, and vitamin E, which helps repair the body. (runnersworld.com)
  • While often ignored, the presence or absence of other nutrients in a given protein source also impacts on how good of a protein it may be. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • This Web site is an on-line version of one volume in a series of reports that present dietary reference values for the intake of nutrients by Americans and Canadians. (worldcat.org)
  • The main limitations of PDCAAS is that it does not take into account anti-nutrient factors like phytic acid and trypsin inhibitors, which limit the absorption of protein among other nutrients, and its use of fecal digestibility, whereas in the DIAAS system, ileal digestibility of the essential amino acids is emphasized as a more accurate measure of protein absorption. (wikipedia.org)
Supplementation11
  • In these patients intervention study after orthopedic management demonstrates that protein supplementation as given in the form of casein, attenuates post-fracture bone loss, increases muscles strength, reduces medical complications and hospital stay. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The supplementation with crystalline amino acids (CAA) is a possible solution to correct the dietary amino acid (AA) profile that has shown positive results for larvae of some fish species. (springer.com)
  • The supplementation of microdiets with CAA in order to balance the dietary AA had a positive short-term effect on the Senegalese sole larvae capacity to retain protein. (springer.com)
  • Does Dietary Potassium Supplementation plus Moderate Sodium Restriction Have An Additive Blood Pressure Lowering Effect in Essential Hypertension? (portlandpress.com)
  • Dietary protein supplementation in the active older adult augments the gains in skeletal muscle mass and strength during prolonged resistance-type exercise training. (gssiweb.org)
  • Research is ongoing to define the optimal type and amount of protein and appropriate timing of protein supplementation to further augment the adaptive response to exercise training in the older population and support active aging. (gssiweb.org)
  • Dietary protein supplementation can be applied to further augment the adaptive response to a more active lifestyle, further increasing gains in skeletal muscle mass and strength. (gssiweb.org)
  • Whey protein but not soy protein supplementation alters body weight and composition in free-living overweight and obese adults. (nature.com)
  • Bone Broth Protein is a breakthrough in protein supplementation that delivers the benefits of homemade bone broth in a convenient, easy-to-mix form. (prohealth.com)
  • The results of the study showed that the dietary selenium supplementation effectively increased the selenium concentration in all analyzed culinary parts of the chicken carcass, especially high in leg muscles. (hindawi.com)
  • Selenium supplementation of the chicken diet significantly reduced the oxidative changes in the most important chemical reactive groups of the muscle myofibrillar proteins in all analyzed culinary parts. (hindawi.com)
Consumption13
  • This is an international collaboration regarding gauging people's attitude towards new foods, the consumption of meat, and people's interest and thoughts, and willingness to consider alternative dietary proteins in their own diet. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • Feskanich D et al (1996) Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. (springer.com)
  • For this study, researchers divided the men into four groups based on their daily protein consumption. (news-medical.net)
  • It is generally believed that such diseases as gout are more or less directly due to high living, but we can not prove it, and moreover it is a question whether protein consumption and meat eating are at all identical. (chestofbooks.com)
  • Physical activity increases the sensitivity of skeletal muscle tissue to the anabolic properties of protein consumption. (gssiweb.org)
  • Recent work aims to define the optimal type and amount of dietary protein and appropriate timing of protein consumption to maximize the skeletal muscle adaptive response to physical activity in the older adult. (gssiweb.org)
  • Dairy foods and dairy protein consumption is inversely related to markers of adiposity in obese men and women. (nature.com)
  • Habitual dietary protein consumption varies significantly with respect to age, gender, and lean body mass--factors that are well known to influence GFR. (asnjournals.org)
  • This review will consider research regarding the role of dietary protein in chronic kidney disease, normal renal function and kidney stone formation and evaluate the collective body of literature to ascertain whether habitual consumption of dietary protein in excess of what is recommended warrants a health concern in terms of the initiation and promotion of renal disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Consumption of energy from protein at the expense of energy from either carbohydrates or fat may similarly increase diabetes risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • In response to an increased consumption of dietary protein, the kidneys maintain homeostasis within the body by operating at an increased capacity, producing a higher amount of urea and subsequently excreting it from the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • People with kidney disease who are not on dialysis are advised to avoid consumption of protein if possible, as consuming too much accelerates the condition and can lead to death. (wikipedia.org)
  • Protein quality is the digestibility and quantity of essential amino acids for providing the proteins in correct ratios for human consumption. (wikipedia.org)
Restriction12
  • To test our hypothesis we assessed the inhibitory effect of protein diet restriction on prostate and breast cancer growth, serum PSA and IGF-1 concentrations, mTOR activity and epigenetic markers, by using human xenograft cancer models. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Your dietitian will determine the level of protein restriction you need. (davita.com)
  • Mus musculus was used as a model to test whether dietary protein restriction leads to changes in milk composition. (bioone.org)
  • Protein restriction affects fat intake and serum lipids in children with chronic renal failure. (biomedsearch.com)
  • When measuring carcass characteristics, the timed protein restriction resulted in altered fat deposition, particularly subcutaneous and internal fat. (beefresearch.org)
  • Now, scientists at the Buck Institute for Age Research have shown that HIF-1 is also a key player in dietary restriction. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • The data in this study also points to HIF-1 as a likely target for regulating the protective effects of dietary restriction in mammals, said Kapahi. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • Dietary restriction is one of the most robust methods for extending lifespan and delaying age-related disease among various species. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • Kapahi says the molecular mechanisms involved in how dietary restriction slows cancer and extends lifespan have been largely unknown. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • This study gets us closer to understanding that process and gives us better targets for both designing and testing drugs which could mimic the effects of dietary restriction in humans, said Kapahi. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • Furthermore, it was found that the lifespan extension resulting from dietary restriction required activity in signaling pathways in the endoplasmic reticulum, the part of the cell involved in processing and the proper folding of proteins. (nextbigfuture.com)
  • For this reason, dietary protein restriction is a common treatment for patients with renal disease in which proteinuria is present. (wikipedia.org)
Modulate4
  • The present work is a screening of dietary phytochemicals for their ability to modulate the activity of the intracellular protein kinase A (PKA) using a novel PKA-sensitive luciferase. (uio.no)
  • In conclusion, ingestion of specific proteins at different times relative to photoperiodic transition may modulate anxiety- and/or depression-like behaviours, partially through changes in plasma Trp:LNAA. (cambridge.org)
  • This leads to the hypothesis that the gut microbiome might modulate individual response to protein in the diet. (mdpi.com)
  • Dietary protein intake can modulate renal function [ 1 ] and its role in renal disease has spawned an ongoing debate in the literature. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic7
  • Dietary carbohydrates are commonly classified as slow and fast because it now is well recognized that their structure affects their speed of absorption, which in turn has a major impact on the metabolic and hormonal response to a meal ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
  • In sharp opposition to experimental and clinical evidence, it has been alleged that proteins, particularly those from animal sources, might be deleterious for bone health by inducing chronic metabolic acidosis which in turn would be responsible for increased calciuria and accelerated mineral dissolution. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS -Dietary cod protein improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant individuals and thus could contribute to prevention of type 2 diabetes by reducing the metabolic complications related to insulin resistance. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • In the present study, we investigated the effects of intake of WP and dietary fiber from enzyme-treated wheat bran on other metabolic parameters of the metabolic syndrome. (nature.com)
  • Tissue samples were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting to investigate changes of gene expression and phosphorylation state of key metabolic proteins. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Effects of dietary soybean protein levels on metabolic response of the southern catfish, Silurus meridionalis. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Protein toxicity is the effect of the buildup of protein metabolic waste compounds due to insufficient kidney function. (wikipedia.org)
Role of dietary protein2
  • With contributions from the world's foremost experts, Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise delivers the uncut scientific truth about the role of dietary protein in the well-being of athletes. (routledge.com)
  • This Sports Science Exchange article outlines the current understanding of the role of dietary protein intake to augment gains in skeletal muscle mass, strength and performance to support healthy, active aging. (gssiweb.org)
Carbohydrates3
  • The study's results suggest that partly replacing refined carbohydrates with foods or drinks high in soy or milk protein may help prevent and treat high blood pressure, said Jiang He, M.D., Ph.D., lead researcher of the study. (redorbit.com)
  • We examined the association among dietary total, vegetable, and animal protein intake and diabetes incidence and whether consuming 5 energy % from protein at the expense of 5 energy % from either carbohydrates or fat was associated with diabetes risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Consuming 5 energy % from total or animal protein at the expense of 5 energy % from carbohydrates or fat increased diabetes risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
Crude protein4
  • Three levels of dietary crude protein (8.6, 11.4, and 17.2) were fed to 24 pony mares to determine the effects on the estrous cycle, conception rate, and serum progesterone concentrations. (oregonstate.edu)
  • A total of 180 pigs (90 barrows and 90 gilts, average initial weight of 148 lb) were used in a 67-day experiment to determine the effects of excess dietary crude protein (CP) on growth performance and carcass measurements in finishing pigs. (thepigsite.com)
  • Managing dietary crude protein during the finishing phase of cattle may change their growth pattern, and as a result may be one way to increase marbling deposition. (beefresearch.org)
  • The steers were subjected to two different treatments and were fed either a low crude protein (11.7% ± 0.5) or high crude protein (15.5% ± 0.6) ration that was delivered during two feeding phases, (initial period and final phase). (beefresearch.org)
Absorption10
  • The speed of absorption of dietary amino acids by the gut varies according to the type of ingested dietary protein. (pnas.org)
  • In conclusion, the speed of protein digestion and amino acid absorption from the gut has a major effect on whole body protein anabolism after one single meal. (pnas.org)
  • Under these conditions, any difference related to the speed of dietary amino acid absorption is blunted. (pnas.org)
  • a single protein meal results in an acute but transient peak of amino acids ( 9 - 11 ) whereas the same amount of the same protein given in a continuous manner, which mimics a slow absorption, induces a smaller but prolonged increase ( 12 ). (pnas.org)
  • Speed of amino acid absorption was directly assessed by using a newly developed tracer, i.e., milk protein fractions intrinsically labeled with l -[1- 13 C]leucine ( 15 ). (pnas.org)
  • A high, mixed protein diet (animal + vegetable sources) enhances intestinal calcium absorption and increases circulating levels of IGF-1. (nih.gov)
  • Dietary casein, a component of milk, may improve intestinal calcium absorption efficiency. (nih.gov)
  • Meat protein may impact calcium absorption efficiency and increase circulating levels of IGF-1. (nih.gov)
  • Dietary protein-induced increases in calcium absorption efficiency and circulating levels of IGF-1 can positively impact skeletal health. (nih.gov)
  • As to the increased calciuria that can be observed in response to an augmentation in either animal or vegetal proteins it can be explained by a stimulation of the intestinal calcium absorption. (unboundmedicine.com)
Deficiency4
  • 11 According to Bucci, a protein deficiency delays all aspects of healing, including a lengthening of the inflammatory phase. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Thus, selective deficiency in dietary proteins causes marked deterioration in bone mass, micro architecture and strength, the hallmark of osteoporosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Effect of dietary protein on the sensitivity of brook trout to a pyridoxine deficient deficiency. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Protein poisoning - malnutrition due to adequate protein and fat deficiency Proteopathy - damage caused by mis-folded proteins Martin WF, Armstrong LE, Rodriguez NR (September 2005). (wikipedia.org)
Meat18
  • We get proteins in our diet from meat, dairy products, nuts, and certain grains and beans. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Proteins from meat and other animal products are complete proteins. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Because serotonin is made from tryptophan - an amino acid that comes from high-protein foods such as milk, eggs, meat and fish - this result also provides a clear link between the amount and type of protein consumed by the mother early in pregnancy and the generation of islet cells needed to protect her against gestational diabetes late in pregnancy, when the fetal caloric needs are highest. (innovations-report.com)
  • In order to accomplish a sustainable shift to alternatives to meat, a range of alternative protein sources are being exploited. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • As such it is essential to know that products derived from novel non-meat proteins mitigate the environemntal and animal welfare concerns. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • In light of the potential sociatal shift towards non-animal based proteins, the consumer preferences towards a range of non-meat dietary proteins (including plant-based, insect-based, myco-proteins and cultured meat) is being targeted in this research. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • Cultured meat is derived from a biotechnological tissue-culture apporach, which has the potnetial to produce animal proteins on an industrial scale without having to kill an animal. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • Phase-1 of this project aimed at establishing an international overview with regards to consumers' perceptions towards new food, the increasing involvement of food technology, environmental issues with reagrds to food, and peoples' willingness to engage with plant-based proteins, myco-proteins, insect-based proteins and cultured meat for their own dietary needs. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • High protein foods like meat, milk and eggs can be high in fat and cholesterol. (davita.com)
  • This review analyzes the renal response induced by changes in habitual protein intake and with acute amino acid infusion or a meat meal in humans and animals. (asnjournals.org)
  • Substituting meat protein for protein from other animal sources increased insulin and HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance). (mdpi.com)
  • Oxidative processes are complex reactions initiated in meat pigments, different classes of lipids, and proteins forming a variety of oxidation products [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, chicken meat contains high biological value proteins (20-22%), which can also be affected by the oxidative reactions [ 6 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In estimating the effects of exchanging different protein sources, substituting one serving/day of legumes for one serving/day of red meat was associated with a 15% lower risk of breast cancer among all women (0.85, 0.73 to 0.98) and a 19% lower risk among premenopausal women (0.81, 0.66 to 0.99). (harvard.edu)
  • The dietary guidelines have typically encouraged Americans to consume fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean meat, and low-fat foods, while restricting intake of saturated fat and dietary cholesterol. (nytimes.com)
  • New federal dietary guidelines announced on Thursday urge Americans to drastically cut back on sugar, and for the first time have singled out teenage boys and men for eating too much meat, chicken and eggs. (nytimes.com)
  • Last year, an advisory committee of nutrition experts assembled by the government recommended that the dietary guidelines encourage all Americans to consume more plant-based foods and less meat to help promote environmentally sustainable eating habits. (nytimes.com)
  • Epidemiology studies have indicated that certain dietary components, including well-cooked meat, are risk determinants for colon cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
Animal proteins2
  • The main purpose of this review is to analyze the evidence that refutes a relation of causality between the elements of this putative patho-physiological "cascade" that purports that animal proteins are causally associated with an increased incidence of osteoporotic fractures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • OBJECTIVE -The purpose of this article was to compare the effects of cod protein to those of other animal proteins on insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant human subjects. (diabetesjournals.org)
Nutrition15
  • This opinion of the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) deals with the setting of Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for protein. (europa.eu)
  • Short S. Surveys of dietary intake and nutrition knowledge of athletes and their coaches. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • While these leaves and stalks can simply be left to decompose in the field, or alternatively animals can be allowed to graze on the plants, the plant matter also contains useful compounds such as cellulose that can be converted into bioethanol, and plant protein for human or animal nutrition. (dsm.com)
  • Tenorio and colleagues discuss the key steps in the extraction of plant proteins for human nutrition. (dsm.com)
  • While it is too early for veggie burgers made from protein recovered from crop leaves and stalks to hit the shelves, as we move further into the 21st century, it may make an important contribution to providing enough protein for human nutrition . (dsm.com)
  • L-tryptophan activates mammalian target of rapamycin and enhances expression of tight junction proteins in intestinal porcine epithelial cells," The Journal of Nutrition , vol. 145, no. 6, pp. 1156-1162, 2015. (hindawi.com)
  • Quest Nutrition Quest Protein Bar - Choc. (allegromedical.com)
  • Dietary protein intake for patients with CKD is based on the stage of kidney disease , nutrition status and body size. (davita.com)
  • Bone Broth Protein Cinnamon Apple by Ancient Nutrition - 17.4 oz. (prohealth.com)
  • This report of the FAO Expert Consultation on Protein Quality Evaluation in Human Nutrition considers the effectiveness and concerns about the PDCAAS method for evaluating protein quality concerning the PDCAAS method. (smashwords.com)
  • Materials used in the nutrition study comprises one-day-old Flex broiler chickens randomly allocated to three dietary treatments: Control and SeN-fed diet enriched with 0.50 mg/kg of inorganic selenium (sodium selenite), and SeO-fed with diet containing 0.50 mg/kg of selenized yeast Yarrowia lipolytica . (hindawi.com)
  • Layman, who is a professor emeritus of nutrition at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the Director of Research at the Egg Nutrition Center, presented an analysis of studies on weight loss and optimal dietary protein intake for adults. (fit-pro.com)
  • In the case of non-amino acid substances such as taurine or creatine, such ingredients are not components of proteins, and the nitrogen contained in these compounds does not play a direct role in protein nutrition. (crnusa.org)
  • In December, Congress passed a spending bill that contained a provision calling for a review of the dietary guidelines by the National Academy of Medicine and restricting the scope of the guidelines to nutrition, which essentially eliminated the advice about following an environmentally-sustainable diet. (nytimes.com)
  • The latter method has gained favor by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) after the most recent review of the "best" methods to determine protein quality for human nutrition ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Intake of protein2
  • Protein malnutrition occurs in 41%-42% of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, indicating that the current intake of protein is inadequate in many patients. (nih.gov)
  • Higher intake of protein from most dietary sources, was associated with slightly higher risk. (news-medical.net)
Humans4
  • For many years, there has been disagreement on the amount of protein humans require. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • But giving humans realistic doses of glucagon, doses that approximate what would occur naturally in the human body following a high-protein meal, does not increase lipolysis ( 5 , 6 ). (blogspot.com)
  • We used accelerator mass spectrometry to establish whether DNA and protein adducts can be detected in humans exposed to a quantity of PhIP comparable with levels of exposure that occur in the diet. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Although protein-calorie malnutrition is known to decrease IGF-I levels, few published studies have related diet to IGF-I levels in well-nourished humans. (aacrjournals.org)
Ingestion3
  • Whole body protein breakdown was inhibited by 34% after CAS ingestion but not after WP ingestion. (pnas.org)
  • To test this hypothesis, we compared those parameters, assessed by leucine kinetics, after ingestion of a single meal containing either whey protein (WP) or casein (CAS), taken as paradigms for "fast" and "slow" proteins, respectively. (pnas.org)
  • The post-prandial anabolic response to meal ingestion compensates for muscle protein loss in the post-absorptive fasting state, thereby allowing muscle mass maintenance. (gssiweb.org)
Fiber7
  • The most common protein that is extracted is called rubisco , while leaf pulp and an insoluble curd remain over from the process (unlike cheese and tofu, the solubilized protein in the whey is the most useful as many green-colored proteins remain fixed to the fiber in the curd). (dsm.com)
  • Recently, we demonstrated that whey protein (WP) combined with low dietary fiber improved lipemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subjects with abdominal obesity. (nature.com)
  • 10 g dietary fiber/day) cereal products. (nature.com)
  • Neither WP nor dietary fiber from wheat bran affected insulin sensitivity, 24-h BP, gut hormone responses, body composition, or energy expenditure compared with MD and low dietary fiber. (nature.com)
  • One option to improve dietary fiber content and composition in wheat is to introduce genes from its wild relatives Aegilops biuncialis and Aegilops geniculata . (frontiersin.org)
  • Addition of Aegilops U- and M-genome chromosomes 5 and 7 improves seed protein and fiber content and composition in wheat. (frontiersin.org)
  • Because of its central role in the human diet, wheat is one of the major sources of dietary fiber (DF). (frontiersin.org)
High34
  • Dietary exposure estimations should cover average and high consumers across all the different age classes and special population groups and identify and consider particular consumer groups with expected higher exposure. (europa.eu)
  • The randomized, controlled clinical trial is the first to document that milk protein lowers blood pressure for people with pre-hypertension and stage-1 high blood pressure. (redorbit.com)
  • Individuals consuming high amounts of protein for the purposes of weight loss should increase their daily fluid levels proportionate to the percentage of protein they are consuming above the RDA. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Ageing does not inevitably reduce the anabolic response to a high-quality protein meal. (nih.gov)
  • Insect-based proteins are avaialble as a high-nutritional alternative that is currently regulated under the 'novel food legislation' in the EU. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • I envisaged a quality, high fibre, adequate protein and essential fatty acid diet that would make a difference to her blood sugar levels, her hormonal health and her bowel inflammation. (positivehealth.com)
  • Yet, juice fasts and various other plant-based detox protocols aren't as beneficial as you might believe, as they are deficient in a nutritional element essential for effective detoxification: high-quality protein. (price-pottenger.org)
  • Counseling sessions with a registered dietitian are recommended for planning and monitoring a low- or high-protein diet. (davita.com)
  • If you have high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease, your doctor and dietitian may recommend eating more heart-friendly proteins. (davita.com)
  • The aim of this research was to investigate the growth performance, ruminal fermentation and characterize the microbial composition and diversity of weaned lambs in response to dietary energy and protein levels based on high-throughput next generation sequencing. (nature.com)
  • Treating High Protein Levels In Blood Please specify some dietary tips to treat high protein levels in blood. (diethealthclub.com)
  • Mares were allotted into three treatment groups designated as low protein (LP), medium protein (MP), and high protein (HP). (oregonstate.edu)
  • You probably associate high-protein eating with people trying to gain mass. (bodybuilding.com)
  • Most high-protein foods are themselves very low in fat and carbs. (bodybuilding.com)
  • In particular, there is concern that high protein intake may promote renal damage by chronically increasing glomerular pressure and hyperfiltration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • High-protein meals. (blogspot.com)
  • If this process went unchecked, eating a high-protein meal would cause hypoglycemia because insulin release would suppress blood glucose too much. (blogspot.com)
  • Glucagon release counterbalances insulin, preventing hypoglycemia when we eat a high-protein meal. (blogspot.com)
  • The importance of high-quality protein foods in overall health was among the topics discussed at Experimental Biology 2010 in Anaheim, California. (fit-pro.com)
  • Growth performance of fingerlings fed on 28% protein rich diet using ground nut oil cake was recorded high. (omicsonline.org)
  • Orthogonal contrasts were used to separate treatment means with comparisons between the control versus high protein treatments and high protein from soybean meal vs. high protein from DDGS. (thepigsite.com)
  • 0.001) ADG, ADFI and HCW for pigs fed the DDGS diet compared with pigs fed the high protein corn-soybean meal-based diet. (thepigsite.com)
  • However, the protein-restricted steers that were fed a high-protein diet during the second half of the feeding period (Lo-Hi) generally caught up with the steers that had been on the high-protein diet throughout the trial. (beefresearch.org)
  • At the end of the initial phase, the steers on the low protein diet had numerically lower backfat (low protein 0.28 inches versus high protein 0.35 inches), and more intramuscular fat (low protein 3.86 percent versus high protein 3.75 percent). (beefresearch.org)
  • However, the magnitude of the change in MRatio from the end of the initial phase to the end of the final phase indicated that the steers switched to a high protein level deposited more backfat in relation to intramuscular fat. (beefresearch.org)
  • UCP2 and UCP3 are two recently cloned genes with high sequence homology to the gene for uncoupling protein (UCP)-1, which regulates thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • A healthy eating pattern, regardless of age, should consist of ingesting high quality protein preferably in adequate amounts across all meals throughout the day. (frontiersin.org)
  • Trout alevins received during the five first days of exogenous feeding either a hyperglucidic (40% gelatinized starch + 20% glucose) and hypoproteic (20%) diet (VLP diet) or a high-protein (60%) glucose-free diet (HP diet, control). (biologists.org)
  • We found that a high-protein diet increased pancreatic weight, protein, DNA, and chymotrypsinogen content similarly in CCK-deficient and wild-type mice. (physiology.org)
  • Similar to hemp, soy protein is considered a high-quality, complete vegetarian protein. (triathlete.com)
  • Protein toxicity occurs when an individual with impaired kidney function consumes a protein-rich diet, specifically, proteins from animal sources that are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream and are rapidly metabolized, causing the release of a high concentration of toxic nitrogenous waste material. (wikipedia.org)
  • A high-protein diet is a health concern for those suffering from kidney disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • The main concern is that a high protein intake may promote further renal damage that can lead to protein toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
  • A high-protein diet can lead to complications for those with renal disease and has been linked to further progression of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
Diet31
  • Most Americans eat enough protein in their diet. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most CAPD patients are prescribed a diet containing 1.2 g/kg/ day protein or higher, yet the majority of patients have an intake lower than this. (nih.gov)
  • The cause of diabetes during pregnancy is directly controlled by serotonin, a chemical produced by the body and normally known as a neurotransmitter, and is influenced by the amount of protein in the mother's diet early in pregnancy, according to new findings of an international team led by researchers at UCSF. (innovations-report.com)
  • RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -Insulin sensitivity ( M / I ) was assessed using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in 19 insulin-resistant subjects fed a cod protein diet and a similar diet containing lean beef, pork, veal, eggs, milk, and milk products (BPVEM) for 4 weeks in a crossover design study. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • RESULTS -There was a significant improvement in insulin sensitivity ( P = 0.027) and a strong tendency for a better disposition index (β-cell function × M / I ) ( P = 0.055) in subjects consuming the cod protein diet compared with those consuming the BPVEM diet. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Indeed, this ratio strongly tended to increase in subjects with low M / I consuming the cod protein diet compared with those consuming the BPVEM diet ( P = 0.065). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • She had significant mineral deficiencies that I attributed to her low protein diet. (positivehealth.com)
  • Our results showed a 70% inhibition of tumor growth in the castrate-resistant LuCaP23.1 prostate cancer model and a 56% inhibition in the WHIM16 breast cancer model fed with a 7% protein diet when compared to an isocaloric 21% protein diet. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • A diet containing 20% plant protein inhibited tumor weight by 37% as compared to a 20% animal dairy protein diet. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The control diet (CTRL) formulation was based on commonly used protein sources. (springer.com)
  • A balanced diet (BAL) was formulated as to meet the ideal IAA profile defined for Senegalese sole: the dietary AA profile was corrected by replacing 4 % of encapsulated protein hydrolysate by CAA. (springer.com)
  • Further studies are needed to ascertain whether this was due to an effect on the voluntary feed intake as a compensatory response to the dietary IAA imbalance in the CTRL diet or due to the higher content of tryptophan in the BAL diet. (springer.com)
  • Dialysis removes protein waste from the blood and a low protein diet is no longer needed. (davita.com)
  • However, reduced levels of physical activity, prevalence of disease, periods of bed rest following injury and/or hospitalization and an inadequate protein content in the diet all appear to contribute to the loss of muscle mass with aging. (gssiweb.org)
  • The lambs of the control group (CON) were fed a basal diet, and the other three groups were subjected to a diet of decreased protein (PR), digestible energy (ER) or both of them at 20% (BR) of basal diet. (nature.com)
  • Significant variation in the protein content of milk was seen among females on the 20% casein-based diet, but not among females on the 10% casein-based diet. (bioone.org)
  • Further work is needed to determine the physiological mechanisms that lactating mice might possess to compensate for changes in dietary protein levels, and to determine if the effect of decreased diet quality on the reproductive success of small mammals is similar to the effect of energy availability. (bioone.org)
  • Bone broth is rich in protein, collagen, gelatin, glucosamine, chondroitin and key minerals often missing in the diet. (prohealth.com)
  • In a randomized cross-over design the patients ate sequentially each for 3 months a normal protein diet (1.1 +/- 0.3 g/kg/day of proteins) and a low-protein diet (0.7 +/- 0.1 g/kg/day). (biomedsearch.com)
  • Neither urinary protein excretion nor serum albumin concentration were significantly different at the end of the low protein diet period or the normal protein diet period. (biomedsearch.com)
  • In the later trial, after a baseline control period of 2 months on free diet, 20 untreated nephrotic patients were fed for two months a vegetarian soy diet, low in fat (28% of total calories) and in proteins (0.71 +/- 0.36 g/kg ideal body weight/day). (biomedsearch.com)
  • LDL-cholesterol (33%), apolipoprotein B (19%), urinary protein excretion (32%), that reversed on discontinuation of the diet. (biomedsearch.com)
  • This slide show, adapted from chapter one of CRC Press' e-book "Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise," will explain the correlation between diet and strength exercise that has developed over the years. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
  • Here, we analysed whether the source of the dietary proteins influenced changes in body weight, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors during the weight maintenance period while following an energy-restricted diet. (mdpi.com)
  • 8% of body weight and subsequently completed a six month weight maintenance period, in which they consumed an ad libitum diet varying in protein content and glycemic index. (mdpi.com)
  • The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of inorganic and organic selenium in the diet of broiler chickens on the oxidative changes in the functional groups of proteins and total lipids, as well as the antioxidative potential of typical culinary parts fresh and frozen. (hindawi.com)
  • A common myth is that adults are eating more protein than they need, but in actuality many individuals may not be meeting their protein needs, especially when they are consuming a lower-calorie diet as part of a weight loss plan," says Dr. Layman. (fit-pro.com)
  • Another big problem is that the typical American diet generally does not include enough protein at breakfast. (fit-pro.com)
  • Highest growth was observed for the fingerlings which were fed on 34% protein rich diet. (omicsonline.org)
  • New research from the Netherlands reveals that a low-protein diet during rearing of pullets brings benefits in terms of hatchability and egg production during lay. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • A low-protein diet during rearing changed body composition with positive effects on incubation traits during the first phase of lay and improved egg production during the second phase of lay in broiler breeders, concluded Dr van Emous and co-authors. (thepoultrysite.com)
Increased dietary protein intake3
  • This paper reviews the available evidence that increased dietary protein intake is a health concern in terms of the potential to initiate or promote renal disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Currently, evidence suggests that changes in renal function that occur in response to an increased dietary protein intake are part of the normal adaptive system employed by the body to sustain homeostasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a healthy individual with well-functioning kidneys, there is no need for concern that an increased dietary protein intake will lead to protein toxicity and decreased renal function. (wikipedia.org)
Skeletal muscle7
  • To draw attention to recent work on the role of protein and the amount of protein needed with each meal to preserve skeletal muscle mass in ageing. (nih.gov)
  • Skeletal muscle protein is constantly being synthesized and broken down, with a turnover rate of about 1-2% per day (Figure 1). (gssiweb.org)
  • Dietary protein is essential for skeletal muscle function. (mdpi.com)
  • Resistance exercise appears to be the most beneficial form of physical activity for preserving skeletal muscle and a synergistic effect has been noted when this is combined with dietary protein. (mdpi.com)
  • Post-starvation gene expression of skeletal muscle uncoupling protein 2 and uncoupling protein 3 in response to dietary fat levels and fatty acid composition: a link with insulin resistance. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • In the context of the current debate about whether UCP2 and UCP3 in the skeletal muscle may also function as mediators of thermogenesis or as regulators of lipids as fuel substrate, we have examined their mRNA expressions in rat gastrocnemius muscle in response to dietary manipulations known to differentially affect thermogenesis during the phase of weight recovery after starvation. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Taken together, these data are at variance with a role for skeletal muscle UCP2 and UCP3 in dietary regulation (or modulation) of thermogenesis. (diabetesjournals.org)
Amount of dietary protein1
  • Areas of current uncertainty include the precise source and amount of dietary protein required for optimal skeletal accretion and maintenance of skeletal mass, as well as the site-specific effects of dietary protein. (nih.gov)
Changes in dietary protein2
  • Separating fact from fiction and providing the hard science behind the numbers, this volume demonstrates how changes in dietary protein intake may lead to measurable improvements in body composition, energy levels, and athletic performance. (routledge.com)
  • We have examined the overall histology of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the ability of the pancreas to adapt to changes in dietary protein in this model. (physiology.org)
Physiological2
  • The interaction of dietary proteins and their products of digestion with the regulatory functions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a dominant role in determining the physiological properties of proteins. (mdpi.com)
  • The physiological changes induced by an increased protein intake, such as an increased glomerular pressure and hyperfiltration, place further strain on already damaged kidneys. (wikipedia.org)
Substances3
  • The most common of such substances are leaf protein concentrate (LPC) and fish protein concentrate (FPC). (britannica.com)
  • As further clarification, non-protein nitrogen-containing (NPN) substances should not be counted toward total protein content on product labels. (crnusa.org)
  • NPN substances should be accounted for and subtracted from the total nitrogen content when protein is measured by nitrogen content. (crnusa.org)
Determinants1
  • Some measures of protein quality take into account digestion while others do not (which is why I'll discuss digestion separately), the amino acid profile of the protein tends to be one of the biggest determinants of quality. (bodyrecomposition.com)
Effects of Dietary Protein Levels3
  • Elissa Miller Derrickson and Stefanie R. Lowas "The Effects of Dietary Protein Levels on Milk Protein Levels and Postnatal Growth in Laboratory Mice ( Mus musculus )," Journal of Mammalogy 88(6), 1475-1481, (1 December 2007). (bioone.org)
  • The effects of dietary protein levels during rearing and dietary energy levels during lay on body composition and reproduction in broiler breeder females have been investigated by researchers at Wageningen UR and Wageningen University in the Netherlands. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • 2015. Effects of dietary protein levels during rearing and dietary energy levels during lay on body composition and reproduction in broiler breeder females. (thepoultrysite.com)
Muscle protein3
  • Supplementing regular mixed-nutrient meals with leucine may also enhance the muscle protein synthetic response in elders. (nih.gov)
  • The loss of muscle mass with aging is at least partly attributed to a blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake. (gssiweb.org)
  • The loss of muscle mass with aging has been attributed, at least partly, to a reduced muscle protein synthetic response to food intake, and this has been coined as "anabolic resistance. (gssiweb.org)
Casein2
  • To test this hypothesis, two intrinsically 13 C-leucine-labeled milk proteins, casein (CAS) and whey protein (WP), of different physicochemical properties were ingested as one single meal by healthy adults. (pnas.org)
  • Dietary protein as casein (CAS) augments intrinsic acid production, induces endothelin-mediated kidney acidification, and promotes kidney injury. (nih.gov)
Inadequate protein1
  • Several factors are associated with inadequate protein intake including older age, comorbidity, and loss of residual renal function when the dialysis regimen is inadequate. (nih.gov)
Serum2
  • We have used precipitin tests to detect antibodies to 10 dietary proteins in the serum (71 cases) and intestinal secretions (51 cases) of a group of children. (bmj.com)
  • We found that after 6 months of dietary manipulation serum total and LDL-cholesterol were reduced by 24 and 27% from the values at the beginning of the run-in period, also the mean 24 h proteinuria was significantly lower. (biomedsearch.com)
Foods7
  • Our bodies need protein from the foods we eat to build and maintain bones, muscles and skin. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dietary exposure is an essential element of the risk assessment on genetically modified (GM) foods. (europa.eu)
  • This EFSA statement provides guidance on how human dietary exposure to newly expressed proteins in GM foods should be estimated using a deterministic model that makes use of the available information. (europa.eu)
  • They also fed them lectins, which are sugar-binding proteins present in foods such as raw vegetables, eggs, and grains. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Firstly, we investigate whether dietary protein and protein-rich foods are associated with BP. (wur.nl)
  • The protein content of leaves is rather small compared to other foods. (dsm.com)
  • In terms of protein-containing foods, protein quality, and amount are two major considerations within the development of a healthy eating pattern irrespective of age. (frontiersin.org)
Grams12
  • 3 It is generally accepted that endurance athletes should consume 1.2 to 1.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • 3 Strength and power athletes are recommended to consume protein between 1.4 and 1.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • 4 For general surgery, it is recommended that protein levels be 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Finally, for burns and severe sepsis, protein levels are recommended at 2.5 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • For example, people with immobilized fractures had increases in urinary nitrogen excretion that indicated an additional 16 to 49 grams a day were needed to maintain a positive protein balance. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • 5,6 Recent studies have shown no impairment of kidney function when athletes consume protein at a level of 2.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • A mini bagel has 180 calories, 36 grams of carbs, six grams of sugar and seven grams of protein. (runnersworld.com)
  • The average person needs between 40 to 65 grams of protein each day. (davita.com)
  • Here's what you get in every convenient packet of LEAN BODY : 45 grams of LeanPro , our exclusive blend of highest quality proteins, including. (vitaminbungalow.com)
  • Each shake contains 30 grams of Protein, and only 160 calories and just 1 gram of sugar. (chickadvisor.com)
  • Each Premier Protein shake contains 30 grams of protein, 1 g of sugar, 5 g carbs, 160 calories, 24 vitamins & minerals, & is also low in fat. (chickadvisor.com)
  • I recieved these to try out, I do prefer the caramel flavor over this chocolate, it was a little chalky for me, but with 30 grams of protein it really keeps you satisfied throughout the day! (chickadvisor.com)
Recommendations4
  • Long-term studies would be needed to make specific recommendations for dietary changes, He said. (redorbit.com)
  • The aim of their study was to investigate whether dietary protein intake during gestation below or above recommendations affects gilts growth and body composition, gestation outcome and colostrum composition. (thepigsite.com)
  • This finding indicates that accounting for protein content in dietary recommendations for diabetes prevention may be useful. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This association suggests that a total protein intake that exceeds the recommendations may accelerate renal disease and lead to risk of protein toxicity within a diseased individual. (wikipedia.org)
Milk protein3
  • This voluntary recall was initiated after we discovered that bulk whey (milk) protein was mis-labeled as collagen protein by our third-party manufacturer during the manufacturing process. (fda.gov)
  • As a result, the affected Bulletproof Collagen Protein product contains the whey (milk) protein and the finished product label does not declare milk. (fda.gov)
  • The impact of low levels of dietary protein on milk protein was greater with the increased reproductive demands of concurrent pregnancy and lactation. (bioone.org)
Food14
  • In the past years, food and dietary components have become an important source of natural bioactive compounds with newly identified modulatory effects on angiogenesis. (mdpi.com)
  • or new food product development using alternative dietary proteins. (harper-adams.ac.uk)
  • On the other hand, vegetarian protein source cooked lentils (16070) contain 9.0 g protein per 100 g, with 200 g in one serving, and ground beef (13047) contains 19.4 g protein per 100g (5-digit numbers in brackets are references to the USDA food database). (dsm.com)
  • There is also the issue of cost and availability along with the amount of protein in a given amount of whole food proteins. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • I'll cover those as a catch-all final category in this series before summing up and looking at a variety of whole food proteins and how they rank on each category. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • Protein stimulates the stomach to produce hydrochloric acid that starts to break down the food and enables minerals to be extracted from the food and utilized by the body. (positivehealth.com)
  • By that I do not mean to say how much should be consumed, because in our food products , say bread and butter , there is enough to meet all requirements as shown by these investigations, but at the same time the experience of past generations shows that we can at least, without any noticeable disadvantage, consume considerable quantities of protein. (chestofbooks.com)
  • We must have enough food to maintain the energy that is consumed, and I think the same liberty can be taken toward protein as toward the other two. (chestofbooks.com)
  • Would Dr. Folin say that we can not help getting from any food as much protein as the system needs and so there is no such thing as balanced rations ? (chestofbooks.com)
  • Dietary intake was estimated from three-day food diaries. (mdpi.com)
  • Dietary protein intake was measured with a validated food frequency questionnaire. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The effects of varying dietary protein level on the growth, food conversion, protein utilization and body composition of juvenile tilapia (Sarotherodon mossambicus). (nii.ac.jp)
  • The aim of this paper is to discuss protein quality and amount that should be consumed with consideration to the presence of non-protein constituents within a food matrix and potential interactions with physical activity to maximize muscle mass throughout life. (frontiersin.org)
  • The Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS), which was recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), became the industry standard in 1993. (wikipedia.org)
Leucine1
  • Of interest, whole body leucine balance, an index of protein deposition, was shown recently to differ under these two circumstances ( 13 ). (pnas.org)
Amino acid pr3
  • A large number of variables including digestibility, the speed of digestion, quality, amino acid profile and others all factor into what the best dietary protein sources are. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • Aragão C, Conceicao LEC, Martins DA, Ronnestad I, Gomes E, Dinis MT (2004c) A balanced dietary amino acid profile improves amino acid retention in post-larval Senegalese sole ( Solea senegalensis ). (springer.com)
  • Other older methods like BV, PER, NPU and nitrogen balance may not reveal much about the amino acid profile and digestibility of the protein source in question, but can still be considered useful in that they determine other aspects of protein quality not taken into account by PDCAAS and DIAAS. (wikipedia.org)
Insulin2
  • IGFBP-2: insulin-like growth factor-1 binding protein-2. (nih.gov)
  • Pal S, Ellis V, Dhaliwal S. Effects of whey protein isolate on body composition, lipids, insulin and glucose in overweight and obese individuals. (nature.com)
Chronic kidney1
  • However, protein can be tricky for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) . (davita.com)
Sources of dietary2
  • Potential mechanisms by which animal and vegetable sources of dietary protein promote skeletal health. (nih.gov)
  • Different sources of dietary protein contain different proportions of amino acids and, to some degree, this will determine that protein's quality in the body. (bodyrecomposition.com)
Oxidation3
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate dietary protein requirements in elderly women aged 80 years and older using the indicator amino acid oxidation technique. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Indicator amino acid oxidation technique is emerging as an alternative method to measure dietary protein requirement. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • RESULTS- In peripheral tissues of soy-fed mice, especially in white adipose tissue, phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase was increased, and expression of genes implicated in peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial biogenesis was upregulated. (diabetesjournals.org)
Stimulate1
  • Increases in dietary protein also stimulate pancreatic hypertrophy and lead to increases in the expression of proteolytic enzymes ( 12 , 13 ). (physiology.org)
Soybean1
  • The authors designed an experiment to determine the effects of excess dietary CP from soybean meal versus DDGS on growth performance and carcass measurements of finishing pigs. (thepigsite.com)
Exercise1
Excess4
  • For years, athletes have ignored the published protein guidelines and consumed amounts far in excess of the government's recommendation. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • C. Rehfeldt and colleagues at the Muscle Biology and Growth Department of the Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN) in Dummerstorf, Germany, have published the results of their study on the effects of low and excess dietary protein levels during gestation on the growth and compositional traits of gilts and their foetuses in Journal of Animal Science . (thepigsite.com)
  • Low and excess dietary protein levels during gestation affect growth and compositional traits in gilts and impair offspring fetal growth. (thepigsite.com)
  • The results of the ultrasound measurements suggested to the researchers that excess protein, either during the initial phase or the finishing phase, would result in more fat being deposited into subcutaneous depots than into intramuscular depots. (beefresearch.org)
Whey4
  • Dymatize Elite 100% Whey Protein - Gourm. (allegromedical.com)
  • Pal S, Ellis V. The chronic effects of whey proteins on blood pressure, vascular function, and inflammatory markers in overweight individuals. (nature.com)
  • Whey protein lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function and lipid biomarkers in adults with prehypertension and mild hypertension: results from the chronic Whey2Go randomized controlled trial. (nature.com)
  • The dairy industry is in favor of this[citation needed], because while PDCAAS truncates all protein types that exceed the essential amino acid (EAA) requirements to 1.0, DIAAS allows a higher than 1.0 ranking: while for example both soy protein isolate and whey isolate are ranked 1.0 according to PDCAAS, in the DIAAS system, whey has a higher score than soy. (wikipedia.org)
Levels18
  • The patient in good health who already consumes plenty of protein, has normal activity levels, and comes in three times for a stiff back after yardwork needs nothing but a new rake. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • Protein can cause elevated urinary calcium levels. (dynamicchiropractic.com)
  • This is partly due to the difficulty in quantifying the effects of variable levels of a nutrient's intake over a lifetime as well as the complex nature of the relationships between dietary protein and calcium economy. (nih.gov)
  • Animal protein suppresses IGFBP-2, an IGF-1 antagonist, and increases circulating levels of IGF-1. (nih.gov)
  • Seven dietary protein levels will be tested randomly on the 7 testing days: 0.10, 0.30, 0.60, 0.90, 1.2, 1.5, and 1.8 g∙kg-1∙d-1. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Some of the extracts of dietary plants and spices found to inhibit PKA-activity were closer examined with respect to their ability to reduce intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. (uio.no)
  • However, abnormal levels of protein are detected in the urine. (davita.com)
  • Under different dietary energy and protein levels, 14 genera exhibited significant correlation with ruminal fermentation. (nature.com)
  • However, characteristic of ruminal fermentation and microbial community in response to different dietary nutritional levels are poorly understood in lamb. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we hypothesized that dietary with same ingredients but different nutritional levels could influence the development and function of rumen and microbial diversity of lamb. (nature.com)
  • Malnutrition, especially protein malnutrition, liver and kidney disease, smoking, a decreased muscle mass, a loss of strength, and low levels of physical activity are all associated with lower albumin levels. (proteinpower.com)
  • Researchers from a variety of institutions discussed studies that looked at varying levels of dietary protein intake to promote health throughout life including the role of protein in weight loss and muscle maintenance. (fit-pro.com)
  • In summarizing the carcass data, restricting protein during the first half of the finishing period was not effective at increasing marbling levels as the researchers had initially hypothesized. (beefresearch.org)
  • Effect of dietary protein levels on composition of odorous compounds and bacterial ecology in pig manure. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Therefore, by using these techniques, this study was performed to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary CP on the concentration of odorous compounds and the interrelationship between odorous compounds and bacterial communities in pig slurry. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Adjusted mean hormone levels across categories of dietary variables were calculated by linear regression. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Results were adjusted for non-dietary factors found to be associated with IGF levels. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Knowledge of dietary factors associated with IGF levels may elucidate disease mechanisms and offer methods of disease prevention. (aacrjournals.org)
Malnutrition2
  • Patients with peritonitis and a permeable membrane have increased losses of protein via the dialysate, and so are at risk for protein malnutrition. (nih.gov)
  • To prevent and treat protein malnutrition, routine assessment of both nutritional status and dialysis adequacy are needed. (nih.gov)
Digestion5
  • The characteristics of proteins that influence their interaction with the GI tract in a source-dependent manner include their physico-chemical properties, their amino acid composition and sequence, their bioactive peptides, their digestion kinetics and also the non-protein bioactive components conjugated with them. (mdpi.com)
  • While the breakdown of protein begins in the mouth through the mechanical act of chewing, almost no actual digestion occurs there. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • Rather, chewed protein hits the stomach where digestion and breakdown occurs via hydrochloric acid and the enzyme pepsinogen. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • The majority of protein digestion occurs in the small intestine where protein is broken down into smaller and smaller amino acid (AA, the building blocks of protein) chains via a variety of protein digesting enzymes. (bodyrecomposition.com)
  • Within this microbiome, bacteria are the dominant domain and make the greatest contribution to digestion and conversion of feed components to microbial proteins and volatile fatty acids (VFA), such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate during ruminal fermentation. (nature.com)
Calories1
  • If you eat enough bread and butter to give 2500 calories, I believe you would get enough protein. (chestofbooks.com)
Investigate2
  • The overall aim of the PhD project is to investigate the association between dietary protein, BP and cardiovascular diseases. (wur.nl)
  • Objective: To investigate the association between dietary protein sources in early adulthood and risk of breast cancer. (harvard.edu)
Plant protein3
  • 17 percent higher for plant protein. (news-medical.net)
  • A higher plant protein intake with a proportional decrease in animal protein intake did not affect body weight maintenance or cardiometabolic risk factors. (mdpi.com)
  • A higher plant protein intake from non-cereal products instead of cereal products was associated with benefits for body weight maintenance and blood pressure. (mdpi.com)
Dietary Protein and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review
Dietary Protein and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review (journals.plos.org)
PLOS ONE: A 90-Day Dietary Toxicity Study of Genetically Modified Rice T1C-1 Expressing Cry1C Protein in Sprague Dawley Rats
PLOS ONE: A 90-Day Dietary Toxicity Study of Genetically Modified Rice T1C-1 Expressing Cry1C Protein in Sprague Dawley Rats (journals.plos.org)
Sports Nutrition | Health Promotion | Brown University
Sports Nutrition | Health Promotion | Brown University (brown.edu)
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an effective grease remover. | bartleby
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an effective grease remover. | bartleby (bartleby.com)
Sulfuric acid can be prepared starting with the sulfide | bartleby
Sulfuric acid can be prepared starting with the sulfide | bartleby (bartleby.com)
Which simple ion would each of the following elements | bartleby
Which simple ion would each of the following elements | bartleby (bartleby.com)
If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass thermometer, | bartleby
If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass thermometer, | bartleby (bartleby.com)
Buy Supplements Online - Dietary Vitamins & Protein - Aspire Rejuvenation
Buy Supplements Online - Dietary Vitamins & Protein - Aspire Rejuvenation (aspiresupps.com)
Frontiers | Immunomodulation by Processed Animal Feed: The Role of Maillard Reaction Products and Advanced Glycation End...
Frontiers | Immunomodulation by Processed Animal Feed: The Role of Maillard Reaction Products and Advanced Glycation End... (frontiersin.org)
Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise - 1st Edition - Lonnie Michael
Dietary Protein and Resistance Exercise - 1st Edition - Lonnie Michael (routledge.com)
EFSA provides nutrient advice for muscle and performance health claims
EFSA provides nutrient advice for muscle and performance health claims (nutraingredients.com)
Biomarker News, Research - Page 270
Biomarker News, Research - Page 270 (news-medical.net)
Pet Supplies at SHOP.COM
Pet Supplies at SHOP.COM (shop.com)
Smashwords - Dietary Protein Quality Evaluation in Human Nutrition - a book by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United...
Smashwords - Dietary Protein Quality Evaluation in Human Nutrition - a book by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United... (smashwords.com)
Are bone fractures more common in non-meat eaters?
Are bone fractures more common in non-meat eaters? (news-medical.net)
Dental Detectives Shed Light on Ancient Diets | Podcasts | Naked Scientists
Dental Detectives Shed Light on Ancient Diets | Podcasts | Naked Scientists (thenakedscientists.com)
Parkinson's: Dietary compound moves toxic protein from gut to brain
Parkinson's: Dietary compound moves toxic protein from gut to brain (medicalnewstoday.com)
Dietary Proteins | American Society of Nephrology
Dietary Proteins | American Society of Nephrology (cjasn.asnjournals.org)