A medical dictionary is a specialized reference book containing terms, definitions, and explanations related to medical science, healthcare practices, and associated disciplines, used by healthcare professionals, students, researchers, and patients to enhance understanding of medical concepts and terminology.
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
A chemical dictionary is a reference book or digital resource that provides definitions, descriptions, and information about various chemicals, their properties, reactions, uses, and safety measures, organized in an alphabetical or systematic order for easy lookup and understanding.
A dictionary in a medical context is not a term that has a specific clinical definition; it generally refers to a reference book or electronic resource containing words, with their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, and associated information including grammatical forms and usage, as well as technical medical terms with definitions, explanations of concepts, and abbreviations used in the medical field.
A pharmaceutical dictionary is a comprehensive reference source that defines and explains medical and pharmaceutical terms, drugs, chemicals, and related concepts used in the practice of pharmacy, healthcare, and clinical research.
'Dictionaries, Dental' are reference books or online databases used in dentistry that contain definitions and explanations of dental terms, abbreviations, procedures, drugs, and other related concepts, serving as a tool for communication, education, and documentation in the field.
The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.
A polyglot dictionary is a type of reference book that contains translations of words or phrases between three or more languages, allowing users to look up terms and their equivalents in multiple tongues simultaneously.
'Classical dictionaries' in a medical context typically refer to historical medical texts that contain definitions and descriptions of medical terms, symptoms, diseases, and treatments, often compiled by notable physicians or scholars in ancient Greek or Roman civilizations.
Shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.
Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.
A research and development program initiated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE to build knowledge sources for the purpose of aiding the development of systems that help health professionals retrieve and integrate biomedical information. The knowledge sources can be used to link disparate information systems to overcome retrieval problems caused by differences in terminology and the scattering of relevant information across many databases. The three knowledge sources are the Metathesaurus, the Semantic Network, and the Specialist Lexicon.
Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.
Personal names, given or surname, as cultural characteristics, as ethnological or religious patterns, as indications of the geographic distribution of families and inbreeding, etc. Analysis of isonymy, the quality of having the same or similar names, is useful in the study of population genetics. NAMES is used also for the history of names or name changes of corporate bodies, such as medical societies, universities, hospitals, government agencies, etc.
Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Theory and development of COMPUTER SYSTEMS which perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Such tasks may include speech recognition, LEARNING; VISUAL PERCEPTION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; reasoning, PROBLEM SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING, and translation of language.
A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.
Terms or expressions which provide the major means of access by subject to the bibliographic unit.
The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).
In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.
Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.
Specific languages used to prepare computer programs.
The relationships between symbols and their meanings.
Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.
Data processing largely performed by automatic means.
The procedures involved in combining separately developed modules, components, or subsystems so that they work together as a complete system. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.
Information application based on a variety of coding methods to minimize the amount of data to be stored, retrieved, or transmitted. Data compression can be applied to various forms of data, such as images and signals. It is used to reduce costs and increase efficiency in the maintenance of large volumes of data.
The study of those aspects of energy and matter in terms of elementary principles and laws. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
A standardized nomenclature for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices. It links its names to many of the drug vocabularies commonly used in pharmacy management.
The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
Databases containing information about PROTEINS such as AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; and other properties.
Organized collections of computer records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. They are the basic sets of data from which computer-readable files are created. (from ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Controlled vocabulary of clinical terms produced by the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO).
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Conversion from one language to another language.
Computer-based systems for input, storage, display, retrieval, and printing of information contained in a patient's medical record.
Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.
Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.
A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.
Integrated, computer-assisted systems designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information concerned with the administrative and clinical aspects of providing medical services within the hospital.
Systematic organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of specialized information, especially of a scientific or technical nature (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983). It often involves authenticating or validating information.
Statistical formulations or analyses which, when applied to data and found to fit the data, are then used to verify the assumptions and parameters used in the analysis. Examples of statistical models are the linear model, binomial model, polynomial model, two-parameter model, etc.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic rods. It is a saprophytic, marine organism which is often isolated from spoiling fish.
Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)
Systems developed for collecting reports from government agencies, manufacturers, hospitals, physicians, and other sources on adverse drug reactions.
Specifications and instructions applied to the software.
The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of medical data through the application of computers to various aspects of health care and medicine.
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

Homonyms and synonyms in the Dictionary of Interfaces in Proteins (DIP). (1/14)

MOTIVATION: Should reports on molecular mimicry in particular cases, e.g. responsible for cross-reactivity, be considered as accidental or as a general principle in protein evolution? To answer this question, two types of similarity have to be considered: those in homologues (synonyms) and resemblance between patches from unrelated proteins (homonyms). RESULTS: All interfaces from known protein structures were collected in a comprehensive data bank [Dictionary of Interfaces in Proteins (DIP)]. A fast, sequence-independent, three-dimensional superposition procedure was developed to search automatically for geometrically similar surface areas. Surprisingly, we found a large number of structurally similar interfaces on the surface of unrelated proteins. Even patches from different types of secondary structure were found resembling each other. The putative functional meaning of homonyms is demonstrated with striking examples.  (+info)

Dictionary-driven protein annotation. (2/14)

Computational methods seeking to automatically determine the properties (functional, structural, physicochemical, etc.) of a protein directly from the sequence have long been the focus of numerous research groups. With the advent of advanced sequencing methods and systems, the number of amino acid sequences that are being deposited in the public databases has been increasing steadily. This has in turn generated a renewed demand for automated approaches that can annotate individual sequences and complete genomes quickly, exhaustively and objectively. In this paper, we present one such approach that is centered around and exploits the Bio-Dictionary, a collection of amino acid patterns that completely covers the natural sequence space and can capture functional and structural signals that have been reused during evolution, within and across protein families. Our annotation approach also makes use of a weighted, position-specific scoring scheme that is unaffected by the over-representation of well-conserved proteins and protein fragments in the databases used. For a given query sequence, the method permits one to determine, in a single pass, the following: local and global similarities between the query and any protein already present in a public database; the likeness of the query to all available archaeal/ bacterial/eukaryotic/viral sequences in the database as a function of amino acid position within the query; the character of secondary structure of the query as a function of amino acid position within the query; the cytoplasmic, transmembrane or extracellular behavior of the query; the nature and position of binding domains, active sites, post-translationally modified sites, signal peptides, etc. In terms of performance, the proposed method is exhaustive, objective and allows for the rapid annotation of individual sequences and full genomes. Annotation examples are presented and discussed in Results, including individual queries and complete genomes that were released publicly after we built the Bio-Dictionary that is used in our experiments. Finally, we have computed the annotations of more than 70 complete genomes and made them available on the World Wide Web at http://cbcsrv.watson.ibm.com/Annotations/.  (+info)

Protein names precisely peeled off free text. (3/14)

MOTIVATION: Automatically identifying protein names from the scientific literature is a pre-requisite for the increasing demand in data-mining this wealth of information. Existing approaches are based on dictionaries, rules and machine-learning. Here, we introduced a novel system that combines a pre-processing dictionary- and rule-based filtering step with several separately trained support vector machines (SVMs) to identify protein names in the MEDLINE abstracts. RESULTS: Our new tagging-system NLProt is capable of extracting protein names with a precision (accuracy) of 75% at a recall (coverage) of 76% after training on a corpus, which was used before by other groups and contains 200 annotated abstracts. For our estimate of sustained performance, we considered partially identified names as false positives. One important issue frequently ignored in the literature is the redundancy in evaluation sets. We suggested some guidelines for removing overly inadequate overlaps between training and testing sets. Applying these new guidelines, our program appeared to significantly out-perform other methods tagging protein names. NLProt was so successful due to the SVM-building blocks that succeeded in utilizing the local context of protein names in the scientific literature. We challenge that our system may constitute the most general and precise method for tagging protein names. AVAILABILITY: http://cubic.bioc.columbia.edu/services/nlprot/  (+info)

MinSet: a general approach to derive maximally representative database subsets by using fragment dictionaries and its application to the SCOP database. (4/14)

MOTIVATION: The size of current protein databases is a challenge for many Bioinformatics applications, both in terms of processing speed and information redundancy. It may be therefore desirable to efficiently reduce the database of interest to a maximally representative subset. RESULTS: The MinSet method employs a combination of a Suffix Tree and a Genetic Algorithm for the generation, selection and assessment of database subsets. The approach is generally applicable to any type of string-encoded data, allowing for a drastic reduction of the database size whilst retaining most of the information contained in the original set. We demonstrate the performance of the method on a database of protein domain structures encoded as strings. We used the SCOP40 domain database by translating protein structures into character strings by means of a structural alphabet and by extracting optimized subsets according to an entropy score that is based on a constant-length fragment dictionary. Therefore, optimized subsets are maximally representative for the distribution and range of local structures. Subsets containing only 10% of the SCOP structure classes show a coverage of >90% for fragments of length 1-4. AVAILABILITY: http://mathbio.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/~jkleinj/MinSet. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.  (+info)

ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. (5/14)

Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities focused on 'small' chemical compounds. The molecular entities in question are either natural products or synthetic products used to intervene in the processes of living organisms. Genome-encoded macromolecules (nucleic acids, proteins and peptides derived from proteins by cleavage) are not as a rule included in ChEBI. In addition to molecular entities, ChEBI contains groups (parts of molecular entities) and classes of entities. ChEBI includes an ontological classification, whereby the relationships between molecular entities or classes of entities and their parents and/or children are specified. ChEBI is available online at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/  (+info)

Remediation of the protein data bank archive. (6/14)

The Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB; wwpdb.org) is the international collaboration that manages the deposition, processing and distribution of the PDB archive. The online PDB archive at ftp://ftp.wwpdb.org is the repository for the coordinates and related information for more than 47 000 structures, including proteins, nucleic acids and large macromolecular complexes that have been determined using X-ray crystallography, NMR and electron microscopy techniques. The members of the wwPDB-RCSB PDB (USA), MSD-EBI (Europe), PDBj (Japan) and BMRB (USA)-have remediated this archive to address inconsistencies that have been introduced over the years. The scope and methods used in this project are presented.  (+info)

Detection of IUPAC and IUPAC-like chemical names. (7/14)

 (+info)

SuperSite: dictionary of metabolite and drug binding sites in proteins. (8/14)

 (+info)

A medical dictionary is a reference book that contains definitions and explanations of medical terms and jargon. It serves as a useful tool for healthcare professionals, students, patients, and anyone else who needs to understand medical terminology. Medical dictionaries can include definitions of diseases, conditions, treatments, procedures, drugs, equipment, anatomy, and more. They may also provide pronunciation guides, etymologies, and abbreviations.

Medical dictionaries can be found in print or digital form, and some are specialized to cover specific areas of medicine, such as oncology, psychiatry, or surgery. Some medical dictionaries are also bilingual, providing translations of medical terms between different languages. Overall, a medical dictionary is an essential resource for anyone who needs to communicate effectively in the field of medicine.

"Dictionaries as Topic" is a medical subject heading (MeSH) that refers to the study or discussion of dictionaries as a reference source in the field of medicine. Dictionaries used in this context are specialized works that provide definitions and explanations of medical terms, concepts, and technologies. They serve as important tools for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and patients to communicate effectively and accurately about health and disease.

Medical dictionaries can cover a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, diagnostic procedures, treatment methods, and medical ethics. They may also provide information on medical eponyms, abbreviations, symbols, and units of measurement. Some medical dictionaries are general in scope, while others focus on specific areas of medicine or healthcare, such as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or alternative medicine.

The use of medical dictionaries can help to ensure that medical terminology is used consistently and correctly, which is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and communication among healthcare providers and between providers and patients. Medical dictionaries can also be useful for non-medical professionals who need to understand medical terms in the context of their work, such as lawyers, journalists, and policymakers.

A chemical dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions and explanations of various terms related to chemistry. It can include definitions for chemical elements, compounds, reactions, processes, theories, and techniques used in the field of chemistry. These dictionaries may also provide information on the historical development of chemical concepts and may include illustrations or diagrams to help clarify complex ideas. They are useful resources for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of chemistry, as well as for those who are interested in learning more about chemistry.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "dictionary" is not a medical term, but rather a general reference book or electronic resource that contains words, their meanings, pronunciations, and often additional information such as etymologies, usage examples, and related terms. It is used in various fields, including language learning, writing, reading, and research.

However, if you are looking for the medical definition of 'dictionary' as a term within the field of medical informatics or health terminologies, it generally refers to a controlled vocabulary or standardized list of terms that are used to describe and code specific concepts within the medical field. These dictionaries help ensure consistency and accuracy in the documentation, communication, and analysis of healthcare information. Examples include the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine--Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), and Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC).

I believe you are asking for a medical definition of "pharmacodictionary" or "drug dictionary." A pharmacodictionary, also known as a drug dictionary or formulary, is a comprehensive and authoritative listing of information about medications, including their generic and brand names, ingredients, uses, dosages, side effects, contraindications, and interactions with other drugs.

Pharmacodictionaries are used by healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, to help them make informed decisions when prescribing or administering medications to patients. They may also be used by patients and caregivers to better understand their medications and ensure safe and effective use. Pharmacodictionaries can be found in various formats, including print, online databases, and mobile applications.

I'm not aware of a medical definition specifically for "Dictionaries, Dental." However, I can provide some information about dental dictionaries in general.

A dental dictionary is a reference book that contains definitions and explanations of terms related to dentistry, oral health, and related medical fields. These dictionaries are used by dental professionals, students, and researchers to understand and communicate effectively about various dental concepts, procedures, treatments, and conditions. They may include definitions for anatomical structures, dental materials, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and more.

Some popular dental dictionaries include:

1. Stedman's Medical Dictionary - includes a comprehensive list of medical terms with some dental-related entries.
2. The American Heritage Medical Dictionary - contains definitions for medical and dental terminology.
3. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary - another widely used reference book that includes dental terms.
4. Miller's Anesthesia, 8th Edition - while primarily focused on anesthesia, this resource also contains a substantial dental dictionary.
5. ADA Practical Guide to Patients' Rights and Responsibilities - published by the American Dental Association, this guide includes definitions related to patient rights and responsibilities in dental care.

These resources can be helpful for anyone looking to understand dental terminology or expand their knowledge of the field.

"Terminology as a topic" in the context of medical education and practice refers to the study and use of specialized language and terms within the field of medicine. This includes understanding the meaning, origins, and appropriate usage of medical terminology in order to effectively communicate among healthcare professionals and with patients. It may also involve studying the evolution and cultural significance of medical terminology. The importance of "terminology as a topic" lies in promoting clear and accurate communication, which is essential for providing safe and effective patient care.

A polyglot dictionary is a type of reference book that contains translations of words and phrases between three or more languages. These dictionaries are designed to assist users in understanding and translating written or spoken text among multiple languages. They can be particularly useful for individuals who speak more than one language and need to translate or understand texts in multiple languages.

Polyglot dictionaries may include a variety of features, such as pronunciation guides, example sentences, and notes on grammar and usage. Some polyglot dictionaries may focus on specific subject areas, such as medical or technical terminology, while others may cover a broader range of vocabulary.

It is worth noting that while polyglot dictionaries can be helpful tools for language learners and translators, they are not a substitute for fluency in multiple languages. It is still important to have a strong understanding of the grammar, syntax, and cultural context of each language in order to effectively communicate and translate between them.

"Classical dictionaries" in a medical context typically refer to authoritative reference books that contain definitions and explanations of terms related to classical antiquity, particularly those from ancient Greece and Rome. These dictionaries may include definitions of medical terminology that has its roots in classical languages, such as Latin and Greek. They may also provide historical and cultural context for these terms, which can be useful for understanding their original meanings and uses.

Some examples of classical dictionaries that may be relevant to the study of medicine include:

* The Oxford Latin Dictionary
* A Latin Dictionary by Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short
* A Greek-English Lexicon by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott
* The Greek-English Lexicon by James H. Vince

These resources can be helpful for medical professionals, students, and researchers who are seeking to understand the origins and meanings of medical terminology that is based in classical languages.

'Abbreviations as Topic' in medical terms refers to the use and interpretation of abbreviated words or phrases that are commonly used in the field of medicine. These abbreviations can represent various concepts, such as medical conditions, treatments, procedures, diagnostic tests, and more.

Medical abbreviations are often used in clinical documentation, including patient records, progress notes, orders, and medication administration records. They help healthcare professionals communicate efficiently and effectively, reducing the need for lengthy descriptions and improving clarity in written communication.

However, medical abbreviations can also be a source of confusion and error if they are misinterpreted or used incorrectly. Therefore, it is essential to use standardized abbreviations that are widely recognized and accepted within the medical community. Additionally, healthcare professionals should always ensure that their use of abbreviations does not compromise patient safety or lead to misunderstandings in patient care.

Examples of commonly used medical abbreviations include:

* PT: Physical Therapy
* BP: Blood Pressure
* HR: Heart Rate
* Rx: Prescription
* NPO: Nothing by Mouth
* IV: Intravenous
* IM: Intramuscular
* COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* MI: Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
* Dx: Diagnosis

It is important to note that some medical abbreviations can have multiple meanings, and their interpretation may depend on the context in which they are used. Therefore, it is essential to use caution when interpreting medical abbreviations and seek clarification if necessary to ensure accurate communication and patient care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Natural Language Processing" (NLP) is actually a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. It involves developing algorithms and software to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a valuable way.

In a medical context, NLP can be used to analyze electronic health records, clinical notes, and other forms of medical documentation to extract meaningful information, support clinical decision-making, and improve patient care. For example, NLP can help identify patients at risk for certain conditions, monitor treatment responses, and detect adverse drug events.

However, NLP is not a medical term or concept itself, so it doesn't have a specific medical definition.

The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) is a set of files and software developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). It provides a comprehensive source of biomedical and health-related terms aimed at unifying and standardizing the language used in various areas of the medical field, such as clinical care, research, and education.

The UMLS includes many different vocabularies, classifications, and coding systems, including but not limited to:

* Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine--Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT)
* International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
* Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
* Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC)

By integrating these various terminologies, the UMLS enables more effective searching, information retrieval, and data analysis across different systems and databases. It also supports natural language processing (NLP) applications, such as text mining and clinical decision support systems.

Abstracting and indexing are processes used in the field of information science to organize, summarize, and categorize published literature, making it easier for researchers and other interested individuals to find and access relevant information.

Abstracting involves creating a brief summary of a publication, typically no longer than a few hundred words, that captures its key points and findings. This summary is known as an abstract and provides readers with a quick overview of the publication's content, allowing them to determine whether it is worth reading in full.

Indexing, on the other hand, involves categorizing publications according to their subject matter, using a controlled vocabulary or set of keywords. This makes it easier for users to search for and find publications on specific topics, as they can simply look up the relevant keyword or subject heading in the index.

Together, abstracting and indexing are essential tools for managing the vast and growing amount of published literature in any given field. They help ensure that important research findings and other information are easily discoverable and accessible to those who need them, thereby facilitating the dissemination of knowledge and advancing scientific progress.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "names" is not a medical term that can be defined in a biological or clinical context. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to try and help! Please provide more information or clarify your question.

'Information Storage and Retrieval' in the context of medical informatics refers to the processes and systems used for the recording, storing, organizing, protecting, and retrieving electronic health information (e.g., patient records, clinical data, medical images) for various purposes such as diagnosis, treatment planning, research, and education. This may involve the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems, databases, data warehouses, and other digital technologies that enable healthcare providers to access and share accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information about a patient's health status, medical history, and care plan. The goal is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and coordination of healthcare delivery by providing timely and evidence-based information to support clinical decision-making and patient engagement.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical context refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction.

In healthcare, AI is increasingly being used to analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns, make decisions, and perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. This can include tasks such as diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, personalizing patient care, and improving clinical workflows.

Examples of AI in medicine include machine learning algorithms that analyze medical images to detect signs of disease, natural language processing tools that extract relevant information from electronic health records, and robot-assisted surgery systems that enable more precise and minimally invasive procedures.

An algorithm is not a medical term, but rather a concept from computer science and mathematics. In the context of medicine, algorithms are often used to describe step-by-step procedures for diagnosing or managing medical conditions. These procedures typically involve a series of rules or decision points that help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care.

For example, an algorithm for diagnosing a particular type of heart disease might involve taking a patient's medical history, performing a physical exam, ordering certain diagnostic tests, and interpreting the results in a specific way. By following this algorithm, healthcare professionals can ensure that they are using a consistent and evidence-based approach to making a diagnosis.

Algorithms can also be used to guide treatment decisions. For instance, an algorithm for managing diabetes might involve setting target blood sugar levels, recommending certain medications or lifestyle changes based on the patient's individual needs, and monitoring the patient's response to treatment over time.

Overall, algorithms are valuable tools in medicine because they help standardize clinical decision-making and ensure that patients receive high-quality care based on the latest scientific evidence.

"Subject Headings" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used in the field of library science and information management. Subject headings are standardized terms or phrases used to describe the subject or content of a document, such as a book, article, or research paper, in a consistent and controlled way. They help organize and retrieve information by providing a uniform vocabulary for indexing and searching.

In the medical field, subject headings may be used in databases like PubMed, Medline, and CINAHL to categorize and search for medical literature. For example, the National Library of Medicine's MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is a controlled vocabulary used for indexing and searching biomedical literature. It includes headings for various medical concepts, such as diseases, treatments, anatomical structures, and procedures, which can be used to search for relevant articles in PubMed and other databases.

Medline is not a medical condition or term, but rather a biomedical bibliographic database, which is a component of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM)'s PubMed system. It contains citations and abstracts from scientific literature in the fields of life sciences, biomedicine, and clinical medicine, with a focus on articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Medline covers a wide range of topics, including research articles, reviews, clinical trials, and case reports. The database is updated daily and provides access to over 26 million references from the years 1946 to the present. It's an essential resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students in the biomedical field.

Automated Pattern Recognition in a medical context refers to the use of computer algorithms and artificial intelligence techniques to identify, classify, and analyze specific patterns or trends in medical data. This can include recognizing visual patterns in medical images, such as X-rays or MRIs, or identifying patterns in large datasets of physiological measurements or electronic health records.

The goal of automated pattern recognition is to assist healthcare professionals in making more accurate diagnoses, monitoring disease progression, and developing personalized treatment plans. By automating the process of pattern recognition, it can help reduce human error, increase efficiency, and improve patient outcomes.

Examples of automated pattern recognition in medicine include using machine learning algorithms to identify early signs of diabetic retinopathy in eye scans or detecting abnormal heart rhythms in electrocardiograms (ECGs). These techniques can also be used to predict patient risk based on patterns in their medical history, such as identifying patients who are at high risk for readmission to the hospital.

Data mining, in the context of health informatics and medical research, refers to the process of discovering patterns, correlations, and insights within large sets of patient or clinical data. It involves the use of advanced analytical techniques such as machine learning algorithms, statistical models, and artificial intelligence to identify and extract useful information from complex datasets.

The goal of data mining in healthcare is to support evidence-based decision making, improve patient outcomes, and optimize resource utilization. Applications of data mining in healthcare include predicting disease outbreaks, identifying high-risk patients, personalizing treatment plans, improving clinical workflows, and detecting fraud and abuse in healthcare systems.

Data mining can be performed on various types of healthcare data, including electronic health records (EHRs), medical claims databases, genomic data, imaging data, and sensor data from wearable devices. However, it is important to ensure that data mining techniques are used ethically and responsibly, with appropriate safeguards in place to protect patient privacy and confidentiality.

I am not aware of a widely accepted medical definition for the term "software," as it is more commonly used in the context of computer science and technology. Software refers to programs, data, and instructions that are used by computers to perform various tasks. It does not have direct relevance to medical fields such as anatomy, physiology, or clinical practice. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help with those instead!

I'm afraid there seems to be a misunderstanding. Programming languages are a field of study in computer science and are not related to medicine. They are used to create computer programs, through the composition of symbols and words. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. If you have any questions about programming or computer science, I'd be happy to try and help answer them!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "semantics" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Semantics is actually a branch of linguistics that deals with the study of meaning, reference, and the interpretation of signs and symbols, either individually or in combination. It is used in various fields including computer science, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy.

However, if you have any medical terms or concepts that you would like me to explain, I'd be happy to help!

A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software application that enables users to define, create, maintain, and manipulate databases. It provides a structured way to organize, store, retrieve, and manage data in a digital format. The DBMS serves as an interface between the database and the applications or users that access it, allowing for standardized interactions and data access methods. Common functions of a DBMS include data definition, data manipulation, data security, data recovery, and concurrent data access control. Examples of DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and MongoDB.

Automatic Data Processing (ADP) is not a medical term, but a general business term that refers to the use of computers and software to automate and streamline administrative tasks and processes. In a medical context, ADP may be used in healthcare settings to manage electronic health records (EHRs), billing and coding, insurance claims processing, and other data-intensive tasks.

The goal of using ADP in healthcare is to improve efficiency, accuracy, and timeliness of administrative processes, while reducing costs and errors associated with manual data entry and management. By automating these tasks, healthcare providers can focus more on patient care and less on paperwork, ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Systems Integration" is not a medical term per se. It is a term more commonly used in the fields of engineering, computer science, and information technology. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Systems Integration refers to the process of combining different sub-systems or components into a single, cohesive system to allow seamless communication and data exchange between them. This integration aims to improve efficiency, performance, and overall functionality by unifying various standalone systems into an interconnected network that behaves as a unified whole.

In the context of healthcare, systems integration can be applied to merge different electronic health record (EHR) systems, medical devices, or other healthcare technologies to create a comprehensive, interoperable healthcare information system. This facilitates better care coordination, data sharing, and decision-making among healthcare providers, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Computational biology is a branch of biology that uses mathematical and computational methods to study biological data, models, and processes. It involves the development and application of algorithms, statistical models, and computational approaches to analyze and interpret large-scale molecular and phenotypic data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and other high-throughput technologies. The goal is to gain insights into biological systems and processes, develop predictive models, and inform experimental design and hypothesis testing in the life sciences. Computational biology encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including bioinformatics, systems biology, computational genomics, network biology, and mathematical modeling of biological systems.

Data compression, in the context of medical informatics, refers to the process of encoding data to reduce its size while maintaining its integrity and accuracy. This technique is commonly used in transmitting and storing large datasets, such as medical images or genetic sequences, where smaller file sizes can significantly improve efficiency and speed up processing times.

There are two main types of data compression: lossless and lossy. Lossless compression ensures that the original data can be reconstructed exactly from the compressed data, making it essential for applications where data accuracy is critical, such as medical imaging or electronic health records. On the other hand, lossy compression involves discarding some redundant or less important data to achieve higher compression rates, but at the cost of reduced data quality.

In summary, data compression in a medical context refers to the process of reducing the size of digital data while maintaining its accuracy and integrity, which can improve efficiency in data transmission and storage.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "physics" is not a term that has a medical definition. Physics is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter, energy, and their interactions. It may be studied in the context of medical physics, which involves the application of physical principles to medicine, such as in the use of radiation therapy for cancer treatment or imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans. However, "physics" itself is not a medical term with a specific definition within the field of medicine.

RxNorm is a standardized nomenclature for clinical drugs produced by the US National Library of Medicine (NLM). It provides normalized names for medications, links its names to different drug delivery forms, and includes measures of the strengths of the drugs. RxNorm aims to represent the complex relationships between various medicinal products, including their ingredients, brand names, and generic counterparts. By providing a standardized vocabulary for clinical drugs, RxNorm facilitates safer medication prescribing, dispensing, and administration, as well as supports data analysis, research, and public health reporting.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "multilingualism" is not a medical term. It refers to the ability to communicate in and use two or more languages. Multilingualism can be observed at various levels, such as speaking, reading, and writing, and it can be an innate ability or acquired through education and experience.

Multilingualism is a common phenomenon worldwide, and it has been shown to have cognitive benefits, such as improved problem-solving skills and increased cultural sensitivity. However, it is not a medical concept and does not fall under the purview of medical definitions.

A factual database in the medical context is a collection of organized and structured data that contains verified and accurate information related to medicine, healthcare, or health sciences. These databases serve as reliable resources for various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and patients, to access evidence-based information for making informed decisions and enhancing knowledge.

Examples of factual medical databases include:

1. PubMed: A comprehensive database of biomedical literature maintained by the US National Library of Medicine (NLM). It contains citations and abstracts from life sciences journals, books, and conference proceedings.
2. MEDLINE: A subset of PubMed, MEDLINE focuses on high-quality, peer-reviewed articles related to biomedicine and health. It is the primary component of the NLM's database and serves as a critical resource for healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide.
3. Cochrane Library: A collection of systematic reviews and meta-analyses focused on evidence-based medicine. The library aims to provide unbiased, high-quality information to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
4. OVID: A platform that offers access to various medical and healthcare databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. It facilitates the search and retrieval of relevant literature for researchers, clinicians, and students.
5. ClinicalTrials.gov: A registry and results database of publicly and privately supported clinical studies conducted around the world. The platform aims to increase transparency and accessibility of clinical trial data for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients.
6. UpToDate: An evidence-based, physician-authored clinical decision support resource that provides information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of medical conditions. It serves as a point-of-care tool for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and improve patient care.
7. TRIP Database: A search engine designed to facilitate evidence-based medicine by providing quick access to high-quality resources, including systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, and practice recommendations.
8. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC): A database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents developed through a rigorous review process. The NGC aims to provide clinicians, healthcare providers, and policymakers with reliable guidance for patient care.
9. DrugBank: A comprehensive, freely accessible online database containing detailed information about drugs, their mechanisms, interactions, and targets. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and students in the field of pharmacology and drug discovery.
10. Genetic Testing Registry (GTR): A database that provides centralized information about genetic tests, test developers, laboratories offering tests, and clinical validity and utility of genetic tests. It serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to make informed decisions regarding genetic testing.

A protein database is a type of biological database that contains information about proteins and their structures, functions, sequences, and interactions with other molecules. These databases can include experimentally determined data, such as protein sequences derived from DNA sequencing or mass spectrometry, as well as predicted data based on computational methods.

Some examples of protein databases include:

1. UniProtKB: a comprehensive protein database that provides information about protein sequences, functions, and structures, as well as literature references and links to other resources.
2. PDB (Protein Data Bank): a database of three-dimensional protein structures determined by experimental methods such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
3. BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool): a web-based tool that allows users to compare a query protein sequence against a protein database to identify similar sequences and potential functional relationships.
4. InterPro: a database of protein families, domains, and functional sites that provides information about protein function based on sequence analysis and other data.
5. STRING (Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins): a database of known and predicted protein-protein interactions, including physical and functional associations.

Protein databases are essential tools in proteomics research, enabling researchers to study protein function, evolution, and interaction networks on a large scale.

A database, in the context of medical informatics, is a structured set of data organized in a way that allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis. Databases are used extensively in healthcare to store and manage various types of information, including patient records, clinical trials data, research findings, and genetic data.

As a topic, "Databases" in medicine can refer to the design, implementation, management, and use of these databases. It may also encompass issues related to data security, privacy, and interoperability between different healthcare systems and databases. Additionally, it can involve the development and application of database technologies for specific medical purposes, such as clinical decision support, outcomes research, and personalized medicine.

Overall, databases play a critical role in modern healthcare by enabling evidence-based practice, improving patient care, advancing medical research, and informing health policy decisions.

The Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) is a systematically organized collection of medical terms that are used to describe medical diagnoses, findings, procedures, and other health-related concepts. It is a standardized terminology that is widely adopted in the field of healthcare and clinical research to facilitate accurate and consistent exchange of health information among different healthcare providers, institutions, and electronic health records (EHRs) systems.

SNOMED is designed to capture detailed clinical data and support effective clinical decision-making by providing a common language for describing and sharing clinical information. It includes over 350,000 concepts that are organized into hierarchies based on their relationships to each other. The hierarchical structure of SNOMED allows users to navigate through the terminology and find the most specific concept that describes a particular clinical phenomenon.

SNOMED is maintained by the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organization (IHTSDO), which is responsible for updating and expanding the terminology to reflect changes in medical knowledge and practice. SNOMED is used in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and several European countries.

PubMed is not a medical condition or term, but rather a biomedical literature search engine and database maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a division of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). It provides access to life sciences literature, including journal articles in medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, health care systems, and preclinical sciences.

PubMed contains more than 30 million citations and abstracts from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Many of the citations include links to full-text articles on publishers' websites or through NCBI's DocSumo service. Researchers, healthcare professionals, students, and the general public use PubMed to find relevant and reliable information in the biomedical literature for research, education, and patient care purposes.

In the context of medicine, "translating" often refers to the process of turning basic scientific discoveries into clinical applications that can directly benefit patients. This is also known as "translational research." It involves taking findings from laboratory studies and experiments, and finding ways to use that knowledge in the development of new diagnostic tools, treatments, or medical practices.

The goal of translation is to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and clinical practice, making sure that new advances in medicine are both safe and effective for patients. This process can be complex and challenging, as it requires collaboration between researchers, clinicians, regulatory agencies, and industry partners. It also involves rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure that any new treatments or interventions are both safe and effective.

A Computerized Medical Record System (CMRS) is a digital version of a patient's paper chart. It contains all of the patient's medical history from multiple providers and can be shared securely between healthcare professionals. A CMRS includes a range of data such as demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data, and radiology reports. The system facilitates the storage, retrieval, and exchange of this information in an efficient manner, and can also provide decision support, alerts, reminders, and tools for performing data analysis and creating reports. It is designed to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery by providing accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensive information about patients at the point of care.

Proteins are complex, large molecules that play critical roles in the body's functions. They are made up of amino acids, which are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. They are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues, and they play a crucial role in many biological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and cellular signaling. Proteins can be classified into different types based on their structure and function, such as enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and structural proteins. They are found in various foods, especially animal-derived products like meat, dairy, and eggs, as well as plant-based sources like beans, nuts, and grains.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Internet" is a term that pertains to the global network of interconnected computers and servers that enable the transmission and reception of data via the internet protocol (IP). It is not a medical term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer them for you!

A User-Computer Interface (also known as Human-Computer Interaction) refers to the point at which a person (user) interacts with a computer system. This can include both hardware and software components, such as keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The design of the user-computer interface is crucial in determining the usability and accessibility of a computer system for the user. A well-designed interface should be intuitive, efficient, and easy to use, minimizing the cognitive load on the user and allowing them to effectively accomplish their tasks.

A bibliographic database is a type of database that contains records of publications, such as books, articles, and conference proceedings. These records typically include bibliographic information, such as the title, author, publication date, and source of the publication. Some bibliographic databases also include abstracts or summaries of the publications, and many provide links to the full text of the publications if they are available online.

Bibliographic databases are used in a variety of fields, including academia, medicine, and industry, to locate relevant publications on a particular topic. They can be searched using keywords, author names, and other criteria. Some bibliographic databases are general, covering a wide range of topics, while others are specialized and focus on a specific subject area.

In the medical field, bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE and PubMed are widely used to search for articles related to biomedical research, clinical practice, and public health. These databases contain records of articles from thousands of biomedical journals and can be searched using keywords, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms, and other criteria.

Pharmaceutical preparations refer to the various forms of medicines that are produced by pharmaceutical companies, which are intended for therapeutic or prophylactic use. These preparations consist of an active ingredient (the drug) combined with excipients (inactive ingredients) in a specific formulation and dosage form.

The active ingredient is the substance that has a therapeutic effect on the body, while the excipients are added to improve the stability, palatability, bioavailability, or administration of the drug. Examples of pharmaceutical preparations include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, ointments, creams, and injections.

The production of pharmaceutical preparations involves a series of steps that ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of the final product. These steps include the selection and testing of raw materials, formulation development, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, and storage. Each step is governed by strict regulations and guidelines to ensure that the final product meets the required standards for use in medical practice.

A disease is a condition that impairs normal functioning and causes harm to the body. It is typically characterized by a specific set of symptoms and may be caused by genetic, environmental, or infectious agents. A disease can also be described as a disorder of structure or function in an organism that produces specific signs or symptoms. Diseases can range from minor ones, like the common cold, to serious illnesses, such as heart disease or cancer. They can also be acute, with a sudden onset and short duration, or chronic, lasting for a long period of time. Ultimately, a disease is any deviation from normal homeostasis that causes harm to an organism.

A Hospital Information System (HIS) is a comprehensive, integrated set of software solutions that support the management and operation of a hospital or healthcare facility. It typically includes various modules such as:

1. Electronic Health Record (EHR): A digital version of a patient's paper chart that contains all of their medical history from one or multiple providers.
2. Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE): A system that allows physicians to enter, modify, review, and communicate orders for tests, medications, and other treatments electronically.
3. Pharmacy Information System: A system that manages the medication use process, including ordering, dispensing, administering, and monitoring of medications.
4. Laboratory Information System (LIS): A system that automates and manages the laboratory testing process, from order entry to result reporting.
5. Radiology Information System (RIS): A system that manages medical imaging data, including scheduling, image acquisition, storage, and retrieval.
6. Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS): A system that stores, distributes, and displays medical images from various modalities such as X-ray, CT, MRI, etc.
7. Admission, Discharge, and Transfer (ADT) system: A system that manages patient registration, scheduling, and tracking of their progress through the hospital.
8. Financial Management System: A system that handles billing, coding, and reimbursement processes.
9. Materials Management System: A system that tracks inventory, supply chain, and logistics operations within a healthcare facility.
10. Nursing Documentation System: A system that supports the documentation of nursing care, including assessments, interventions, and outcomes.

These systems are designed to improve the efficiency, quality, and safety of patient care by facilitating communication, coordination, and data sharing among healthcare providers and departments.

In a medical context, documentation refers to the process of recording and maintaining written or electronic records of a patient's health status, medical history, treatment plans, medications, and other relevant information. The purpose of medical documentation is to provide clear and accurate communication among healthcare providers, to support clinical decision-making, to ensure continuity of care, to meet legal and regulatory requirements, and to facilitate research and quality improvement initiatives.

Medical documentation typically includes various types of records such as:

1. Patient's demographic information, including name, date of birth, gender, and contact details.
2. Medical history, including past illnesses, surgeries, allergies, and family medical history.
3. Physical examination findings, laboratory and diagnostic test results, and diagnoses.
4. Treatment plans, including medications, therapies, procedures, and follow-up care.
5. Progress notes, which document the patient's response to treatment and any changes in their condition over time.
6. Consultation notes, which record communication between healthcare providers regarding a patient's care.
7. Discharge summaries, which provide an overview of the patient's hospital stay, including diagnoses, treatments, and follow-up plans.

Medical documentation must be clear, concise, accurate, and timely, and it should adhere to legal and ethical standards. Healthcare providers are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of patients' medical records and ensuring that they are accessible only to authorized personnel.

Statistical models are mathematical representations that describe the relationship between variables in a given dataset. They are used to analyze and interpret data in order to make predictions or test hypotheses about a population. In the context of medicine, statistical models can be used for various purposes such as:

1. Disease risk prediction: By analyzing demographic, clinical, and genetic data using statistical models, researchers can identify factors that contribute to an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. This information can then be used to develop personalized prevention strategies or early detection methods.

2. Clinical trial design and analysis: Statistical models are essential tools for designing and analyzing clinical trials. They help determine sample size, allocate participants to treatment groups, and assess the effectiveness and safety of interventions.

3. Epidemiological studies: Researchers use statistical models to investigate the distribution and determinants of health-related events in populations. This includes studying patterns of disease transmission, evaluating public health interventions, and estimating the burden of diseases.

4. Health services research: Statistical models are employed to analyze healthcare utilization, costs, and outcomes. This helps inform decisions about resource allocation, policy development, and quality improvement initiatives.

5. Biostatistics and bioinformatics: In these fields, statistical models are used to analyze large-scale molecular data (e.g., genomics, proteomics) to understand biological processes and identify potential therapeutic targets.

In summary, statistical models in medicine provide a framework for understanding complex relationships between variables and making informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Shewanella is a genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are widely distributed in various environments such as aquatic habitats, sediments, and occasionally in association with animals or humans. The bacteria are known for their ability to reduce a variety of substances, including metals, which can have implications in bioremediation and corrosion processes. Some species of Shewanella have been associated with human infections, typically occurring in individuals with underlying health conditions or compromised immune systems. However, these cases are relatively rare.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Online Systems" is not a medical term. It generally refers to computer systems or networks that are connected to the internet and can be accessed remotely. In a medical context, it could refer to various online tools and platforms used in healthcare, such as electronic health records, telemedicine systems, or medical research databases. However, without more specific context, it's difficult to provide an accurate medical definition.

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) Reporting Systems are spontaneous reporting systems used for monitoring the safety of authorized medicines in clinical practice. These systems collect and manage reports of suspected adverse drug reactions from healthcare professionals, patients, and pharmaceutical companies. The primary objective of ADR reporting systems is to identify new risks or previously unrecognized risks associated with the use of a medication, monitor the frequency and severity of known adverse effects, and contribute to post-marketing surveillance and pharmacovigilance activities.

Healthcare professionals, including physicians, pharmacists, and nurses, are encouraged to voluntarily report any suspected adverse drug reactions they encounter during their practice. In some countries, patients can also directly report any suspected adverse reactions they experience after taking a medication. Pharmaceutical companies are obligated to submit reports of adverse events identified through their own pharmacovigilance activities or from post-marketing surveillance studies.

The data collected through ADR reporting systems are analyzed to identify signals, which are defined as new, changing, or unknown safety concerns related to a medicine or vaccine. Signals are further investigated and evaluated for causality and clinical significance. If a signal is confirmed, regulatory actions may be taken, such as updating the product label, issuing safety communications, or restricting the use of the medication.

Examples of ADR reporting systems include the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), the European Medicines Agency's (EMA) EudraVigilance, and the World Health Organization's (WHO) Uppsala Monitoring Centre.

I must clarify that there is no specific medical definition for "Software Design." Software design is a term used in the field of software engineering and development, which includes the creation of detailed plans, schemas, and models that describe how a software system or application should be constructed and implemented. This process involves various activities such as defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, data structures, and algorithms required to build the software system.

However, in the context of medical software or healthcare applications, software design would still refer to the planning and structuring of the software system but with a focus on addressing specific needs and challenges within the medical domain. This might include considerations for data privacy and security, regulatory compliance (such as HIPAA or GDPR), integration with existing health IT systems, user experience (UX) design for healthcare professionals and patients, and evidence-based decision support features.

Medical Informatics, also known as Healthcare Informatics, is the scientific discipline that deals with the systematic processing and analysis of data, information, and knowledge in healthcare and biomedicine. It involves the development and application of theories, methods, and tools to create, acquire, store, retrieve, share, use, and reuse health-related data and knowledge for clinical, educational, research, and administrative purposes. Medical Informatics encompasses various areas such as bioinformatics, clinical informatics, consumer health informatics, public health informatics, and translational bioinformatics. It aims to improve healthcare delivery, patient outcomes, and biomedical research through the effective use of information technology and data management strategies.

A "periodical" in the context of medicine typically refers to a type of publication that is issued regularly, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis. These publications include peer-reviewed journals, magazines, and newsletters that focus on medical research, education, and practice. They may contain original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and other types of content related to medical science and clinical practice.

As a "Topic," periodicals in medicine encompass various aspects such as their role in disseminating new knowledge, their impact on clinical decision-making, their quality control measures, and their ethical considerations. Medical periodicals serve as a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and other stakeholders to stay updated on the latest developments in their field and to share their findings with others.

"Phenol", Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 15th Edition. ISBN 978-0471768654 (Articles needing cleanup from February 2015 ... Lists of chemical compounds, Natural phenols, Polyphenols). ...
"Predeterminism". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries. 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 20 ... 2 Actius I, 25, 4. McKewan, Jaclyn (2009). "Evolution, Chemical". In H. James Birx" (ed.). Predeterminism. Encyclopedia of Time ... Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Causal Determinism Determinism in History from the Dictionary of the History of ... Iannone, Abel Pablo (2001). "Determinism". Dictionary of World Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-415-17995-9. ...
"amide - Definition of amide in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Archived from the original on 2 ... Amides undergo many chemical reactions, although they are less reactive than esters. Amides hydrolyse in hot alkali as well as ... IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006-) "amides". doi: ... IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Webarchive template wayback links, CS1 maint: ...
... as being the first printed usage of chemical symbols, but no chemical symbols were used is that article, nor in Millar's 4th ... "Encyclopedias and Dictionaries". Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed. Vol. 18. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2007. pp. 257-286. ... In fact, chemical symbols did not appear in Britannia's Chemistry article until the 8th edition's, written by William Gregory. ... Thomas Thomson, who introduced modern chemical nomenclature in a chart appended to the Chemistry article, and would go on to re ...
"amide - Definition of amide in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Archived from the original on ... IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006-) "amides". doi: ... Imide "Amide definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 15 April 2018. "amide ... ". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. " ...
"scillitoxin - definition of scillitoxin in English , Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries , English. Archived from the ... Merck, E. (1889). Merck's Index of fine chemicals and drugs for the materia medica and the arts. p. 137. Munch, J.C.; Silver, ... Scillitoxin (scillaine) is a chemical substance found in daffodils. It is a cardiac glucoside (a type of glycoside). with ... "Scillitoxin has not been chemically identified as a definite chemical entity". Carty, Peter (7 February 2015). "Supermarkets ...
A. Pabl Iannone (2001). "determinism". Dictionary of World Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-415-17995-9. ... McKewan, Jaclyn (2009). "Evolution, Chemical". In H. James Birx" (ed.). Predeterminism. Encyclopedia of Time: Science, ... ISBN 978-1-4129-4164-8. "Predeterminism". Oxford Dictionaries. 2010. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved ... Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Retrieved 20 December 2012. See for example Ormond, A.T. (1894). " ...
"Imagine the Universe! Dictionary". 3 December 2003. Archived from the original on 3 December 2003. List of elements in order of ... The abundance of the chemical elements is a measure of the occurrence of the chemical elements relative to all other elements ... Anderson, Don L.; 'Chemical Composition of the Mantle' in Theory of the Earth, pp. 147-175 ISBN 0865421234 Wang, Haiyang S.; ... The graph at right illustrates the relative atomic-abundance of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust-the ...
Chao gives a chemical analogy to differentiate between zìdiǎn 字典 "character dictionaries" and cídiǎn 辭典 "word dictionaries". In ... The Five Thousand Dictionary became Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket-Dictionary (1942) and A Chinese-English Dictionary: Compiled ... The dictionary's spine has English "Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese / Chao and Yang" and the front cover has equivalent ... like chemical compounds. To pursue the chemical analogy one step further, compounds are so numerous that they cannot all be ...
Ash, Michael; Ash, Irene (1997-12-22). Chemical Tradename Dictionary. John Wiley & Sons. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-471-18857-5. Career ... The Chemical Catalog Co., New York. p. 2. Anstey, H. (Helen) (1997). The Anstey Weston guide to textile terms. Internet Archive ... ISBN 978-93-85059-66-7. Look up greige goods or greige in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. (CS1 maint: multiple names: authors ... Curtis, Homer S. ] comp [from old catalog (1916). Dressmakers dictionary . The Library of Congress. [Brooklyn, N.Y., The Guide ...
The chemical cue obtained by an animal exhibiting the flehmen response is the presence of a non-volatile organic compound. In ... "flehmen". Dictionary.com. Retrieved May 28, 2013. Hart, Benjamin L (1983). "Flehmen Behavior and Vomeronasal Organ Function". ... Specifically, chemical pheromone levels of a modified form of androgen, a sex hormone, were associated with the response in ... Swaisgood, R. R.; Lindburg, D. G.; White, A. M.; Hemin, Z.; Xiaoping, Z. "Chemical Communication in Giant Pandas" (PDF). ...
Pelletier SW (ed.). Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley. pp. 153-210. Nation PN, Benn MH, Roth SH, ... Harbourne JB, Baxter H (1993). Phytochemical Dictionary. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 153. Benn MH, Jacyno JM. ... The name "methyl-lycaconitine" was assigned by John Goodson, working at the Wellcome Chemical Research Laboratories in London, ... The alkaloids of the seeds of Delphinium elatum, L.". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 139-41. doi:10.1039/ ...
"Properties of bituminous materials and Uses, Chemical composition". 9 October 2020. "shunpike". Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com ...
7 & 11 "Alchemy". Dictionary.com. Newman, William R.; Mauskopf, Seymour H.; Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "Chemical Knowledge in ... Paracelsus pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine and wrote, "Many have said of Alchemy, that it is for the ... Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp. 2-4. ISBN 9780941901277. Patai, R (1995). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. ... One goal of alchemy, the transmutation of base substances into gold, is now known to be impossible by chemical means but ...
Look up gig-mill in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stroudwater Textile Trust (note local spelling is "Gigg") v t e (Wikipedia ... National Aniline Division, Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation. 1946. p. 77. Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory ... p. 5. Baker, William Henry (1901). Clothes dictionary;. The Library of Congress. Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., Cahn, Wampold & co. p. ...
An NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) suit, also called a chem suit, or chemical suit is a type of military personal ... "NBC suit". Cambridge Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023. Wikimedia Commons has ... or chemical attack. The civilian equivalent is the hazmat suit. The term NBC has been replaced by CBRN (chemical, biological, ... NBC stands for nuclear, biological, and chemical. It is a term used in the armed forces and in health and safety, mostly in the ...
"Medical Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-02-11. v t e (Articles without EBI source, ... Magnesium benzoate is a chemical compound formed from magnesium and benzoic acid. It was once used to treat gout and arthritis ... Articles without KEGG source, ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with ...
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006-) "steric isotope ... Chemistry Dictionary. Chemitool. Kurtz KA, Fitzpatrick PF (1997). "pH and Secondary Kinetic Isotope Effects on the Reaction of ... The study of kinetic isotope effects can help the elucidation of the reaction mechanism of certain chemical reactions and is ... IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006-) "Secondary ...
"Hallucinate". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 26 June 2020. Glennon RA. Classical drugs: an introductory overview. In Lin GC and ... Ann & Alexander Shulgin: PIHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved), a Chemical Love Story Ann & Alexander Shulgin: TIHKAL ... by specification as a research chemical) and/or avoid detection in standard drug tests. Despite several attempts that have been ... can be divided into three main chemical classes: tryptamines (such as psilocin), ergolines (such as LSD), and phenethylamines ( ...
ISBN 978-0-932415-74-5. Shinn, D. H.; Ofcansky, T. P. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Historical dictionaries of ... The Italians tried to keep their resort to chemical warfare secret but were exposed by the International Red Cross and many ... It was an exceedingly cunning use of this chemical." Haile Selassie in his report to the League of Nations described it: .... ... An analysis by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute argued that the use of chemical weapons shifted the war in ...
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, scientists began uncovering the chemical make-up and physiological benefits of ... "fruit salts". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. "James Crossley Eno". Geni. Russell, Colin A., ed. (1999). Chemistry, ... society and environment : a new history of the British chemical industry. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 137. ISBN ...
doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00843-2. Medlin, W. L. (1959). "Thermoluminescent properties of calcite". The Journal of Chemical ... "calcite (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 6 May 2018. More about alabaster and travertine, brief guide explaining ... Chemical Geology. 634: 121585. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121585. ISSN 0009-2541. Drake, H.; Astrom, M. E.; Heim, C.; Broman, C ... Chemical Geology. 81 (4): 311-336. Bibcode:1990ChGeo..81..311D. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(90)90053-A. Pedone, Vicki A.; Cercone, ...
Chemical changes affect crystallinity. Mechanisms of chemical change, such as the uptake of F− or CO2− 3 may cause ... Oxford English Dictionary. Wilson, Lyn; Pollard, A. Mark (2002). "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Integrated Experimentation and ... Three general pathways of the diagenesis of bone have been identified: Chemical deterioration of the organic phase. Chemical ... Diagenesis (/ˌdaɪ.əˈdʒɛnəsɪs/) is the process that describes physical and chemical changes in sediments first caused by water- ...
Wiping a rail near a chemical tank while it is being filled with a flammable chemical can lead to sparks which ignite the ... "Collins English Dictionary". 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023. Wong, Jennifer; Kwok, Philip Chi Lip; Chan, Hak-Kim (2015 ... Gillispie, C. C. (1976). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Scribner. pp. 352-353. Peclet, M. E. (1834). "Memoire ... "tribo-", Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 26 August 2023, retrieved 5 September 2023 "The Properties of Amber". Ancient Carved ...
Consumers at each level convert on average only about 10% of the chemical energy in their food to their own organic tissue (the ... ISBN 978-0-13-115090-4. American Heritage Science Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. Pauly, D.; Palomares, M.L. (2005 ... Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi (mushrooms), feed on waste and dead matter, converting it into inorganic chemicals that ... Plants can also develop defenses against herbivores such as chemical defenses. Cascade effect Energy flow (ecology) Marine ...
"ethyl". Online Etymology Dictionary. For a report on the 1892 International Conference on Chemical Nomenclature, see: Armstrong ... Chemical articles having a data page, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Short description matches Wikidata, ... NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Ethyl Alcohol National Institute of Standards and Technology chemical data on ethanol ... Commodity chemicals, Disinfectants, Hepatotoxins, Household chemicals, Human metabolites, IARC Group 1 carcinogens, Oxygenates ...
"Discovery of Helium in Natural Gas at the University of Kansas". National Historic Chemical Landmarks. American Chemical ... Wragg, D,; Historical Dictionary of Aviation, History Press (2008) Page 27. Mackinnon, Jim: "Piece by piece, Goodyear's new ... "Home : Oxford English Dictionary". Retrieved 2018-01-18. Ince, A. Nejat; Topuz, Ercan; Panayirci, Erdal (1998). Principles of ... ISBN 0-7509-0989-7. "Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2016-09-04. US patent 467069 "Air-ship" ...
Hackh's Chemical Dictionary. 1969. p. 95. "Nomenclature". Ask Dr. Shulgin Online. Retrieved August 5, 2010. (Articles with ... Chemical transformations affected by the conversion to either an enolate or an enol, in general, lead to the α-carbon acting as ...
Treatment of warts by keratolysis Chemical peel Dithranol Retinoid "Keratolytic". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01 ... "Keratolytic". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 2016-01-22. Dorland. "The Definition of Keratolytic". Elsevier ... "Zinc pyrithione". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2021-05-14. (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
Styriaca)". Chemical Papers. 63 (4): 406-413. doi:10.2478/s11696-009-0035-5. S2CID 97993637. Wikiquote has quotations related ... "Pumpkin". Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper Ltd. 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020. Paris, Harry S. (1989). " ... According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the English word pumpkin derives from the Ancient Greek word πέπων (romanized pepōn ... Pumpkins at Curlie "Pumpkin". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external ...
Definition of striatum in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries , English. Archived from the original on 18 ... ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 8 (2): 235-242. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00333. PMID 27977131. Nishi, Akinori; Kuroiwa, Mahomi; ... "Striatum definition and meaning , Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Ubeda-Bañon I, Novejarque A, Mohedano ... "Ventral Striatum Definition - Medical Dictionary". medicaldictionary.net. Retrieved 18 November 2015. "Ventral Striatum - ...
London: Chemical news office. XXXI (795): 76. (CS1: Julian-Gregorian uncertainty, Chemistry prefixes). ... www.dictionary.com. 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2019-10-03. Kern, Sergius (1875-02-19). Crookes, William (ed.). "New Method of ... Quantitative Analysis of Ordinary Alloys". Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science. ...
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Title of a book, article or other published item (this will display to the public ...
Dictionary of medicine and human biology, medical, biological and chemical terminology ... The field of chemistry concerned with chemical aspects of immunologic phenomena, e.g., chemical reactions related to antigen ... may be artificially induced by chemical, biological, or physical agents, or may be caused by disease. immunosuppressive (im′u- ... stimulation of tissues, chemical studies of antigens and antibody. immunocompetence (im′u-no-kom′pe-tens). The ability to ...
Dictionary of medicine and human biology, medical, biological and chemical terminology ... A nonmetallic chemical element, atomic no. 53, atomic wt. 126.90447; used in the manufacture of i. compounds and as a catalyst ... ICH2&cbond;CONH2;a chemical reacting readily with sulfhydryl groups and therefore a strong inhibitor of many enzymes. ...
Dictionary of medicine and human biology, medical, biological and chemical terminology ... Denoting a chemical element or radical having a combining power (valency) of eight. SYN: octad (1) . octavus (ok-ta′vus). SYN: ...
... organization of prior chemical knowledge and guidelines for its use ... REFMAC5 dictionary: organization of prior chemical knowledge and guidelines for its use. ... Future versions of the dictionary will contain tools to use popular computational chemical file formats such as SMILES ( ... This is typically the case when new monomers, i.e. monomers not present in the dictionary, or when dictionary entries stored ...
Dictionary of Chemistry and Chemical Technology - Android , Acolada.de ... A one-time fee is added for the first online dictionary in the net amount of 24,00 EUR. ... The UniLex product series for electronic dictionaries and terminology has been growing constantly for more than 20 years, ...
What does chemical_formula mean? Meaning of chemical_formula. chemical_formula synonyms, pronunciation, spelling and more from ... syn: formula, chemical formula]. WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):. chemical formula n 1: a representation of a substance using symbols ...
DOT Dictionary of Occupational Titles Job Description - www.occupationalinfo.org ... Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) Index *Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) Index *Occupational Information ... TITLE(s): SUPERVISOR, CHANNEL PROCESS (chemical) Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in producing carbon ... TITLE(s): SUPERVISOR, CHANNEL PROCESS (chemical) Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in producing carbon ...
ko:Chemical elements. *Korean terms borrowed from English. *Korean terms derived from English ...
Chemical formula: C4H7NO4. See more at amino acid. ... British Dictionary definitions for aspartic acid. aspartic acid ... Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 ... Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © ... The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All ...
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably ... "xenon" in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages) ... A Latin Dictionary. , Oxford: Clarendon Press. *xenon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français. , Hachette ...
Updated chemical elements. Added several new words. Fixes. More dictionaries by these translators ... About this dictionary. Bulgarian spellchecking dictionary. Note: If you use Firefox, Thunderbird or SeaMonkey localized in ... How are you enjoying Bulgarian Dictionary?. Log in to rate this dictionary. ... Bulgarian you wont need this add-on because the dictionary is already present in the application. ...
chemical restraint answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad ... "Chemical Restraint." Tabers Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Nursing Central, nursing.unboundmedicine. ... com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769858/all/chemical_restraint. Chemical restraint. In: Venes DD, ed. Tabers Medical ... Chemical Restraint [Internet]. In: Venes DD, editors. Tabers Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. [cited 2023 ...
Chemical: (Powered by Chemindustry.com). Enter a chemical name, CAS Number, or molecular formula. Use * for partial names (i.e ... Welcome to the Hichem.com Chemical Name Synonyms finder. Enter any of the following options in the search box:. *a complete ...
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023 ... the chemical symbol for. *. thallium. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins ... The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All ...
Dictionary of Explosives Credits. Produced by Paul Marshall and the Online Distributed. Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp. ... TP: Technology: Chemical technology Subject. Chemistry, Technical Subject. Explosives Subject. Blasting Category. Text. ...
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Italian Translation for chemical - dict.cc English-Italian Dictionary ... Contribute to the Dictionary: Add a Translation. Do you know English-Italian translations not listed in this dictionary? Please ... chemical in other languages:. Deutsch - Englisch. English - Albanian. English - Bosnian. English - Bulgarian. English - ... Italian-English online dictionary (Dizionario inglese-italiano) developed to help you share your knowledge with others. More ...
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... chemical element symbols, atomic numbers, discovery data; civil and military time systems compared; diacritical and punctuation ... Abbreviations dictionary : abbreviations, acronyms, anonyms, contractions, initials and nicknames, short forms and slang ... Abbreviations dictionary; abbreviations, acronyms, anonyms, contractions, initials and nicknames, short forms and slang ... Abbreviations dictionary: abbreviations, acronyms, anonyms, contractions, initials and nicknames, short forms and slang ...
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  • In 2018, RWI and China Dialogue co-organised a roundtable on "Sound Chemicals Management Beyond 2020: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities for China and Sweden" in collaboration with the Embassy and with the participation of the UN Special Rapporteur on Hazardous Substances and Waste, Baskut Tuncak. (lu.se)
  • The UniLex product series for electronic dictionaries and terminology has been growing constantly for more than 20 years, taking into account the requirements of language experts for intelligent search methods. (acolada.de)
  • Offline Biotechnology dictionary, Plain language definitions with sample app. (cnet.com)
  • Hawley's condensed chemical dictionary. (epa.gov)
  • 2021. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769858/all/chemical_restraint. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • 2021). In Venes, D. (Ed.), Taber's Medical Dictionary (24th ed. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The dictionary was published in March 2021. (lu.se)
  • Welcome to the Hichem.com Chemical Name Synonyms finder. (hichem.com)
  • Organic-chemical drugs and their synonyms (an international survey / Martin Negwer. (who.int)
  • Pharmacological and chemical synonyms : a collection of names of drugs, pesticides and other compounds drawn from the medical literature of the world / compiled by E. E. J. Marler. (who.int)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Dictionaries, Pharmaceutic. (who.int)
  • Do you know English-Italian translations not listed in this dictionary? (dict.cc)
  • Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome! (dict.cc)
  • The Merck index : an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals / [edited by] Maryadele J. O'Neil et al. (who.int)
  • This contribution describes the organization and some aspects of the use of the flexible and human/machine-readable dictionary of prior chemical knowledge used by the maximum-likelihood macromolecular-refinement program REFMAC 5. (iucr.org)
  • One of the most important aspects of macromolecular structure refinement is the use of prior chemical knowledge. (iucr.org)
  • The dictionary stores information about monomers which represent the constitutive building blocks of biological macromolecules (amino acids, nucleic acids and saccharides) and about numerous organic/inorganic compounds commonly found in macromolecular crystallography. (iucr.org)
  • The World-Wide Molecular Matrix (WWMM) is a ten year project to create a peer-to-peer (P2P) system for the publication and collection of chemical objects, including over 250, 000 molecules. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A nonmetallic chemical element, atomic no. 53, atomic wt. (theodora.com)
  • The chemical element ( symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. (wiktionary.org)
  • It also describes the modifications the building blocks undergo as a result of chemical reactions and the links required for polymer formation. (iucr.org)
  • the production of light in certain chemical reactions at low temperatures. (wordsmyth.net)
  • in a school, a place where students studying chemistry can observe chemical reactions and carry out small experiments. (wordsmyth.net)
  • Occupations within a given industry are partially identified by the Dictionary of Occupational Titles Volume II, Occupational Classification. (cdc.gov)
  • The articles in this special issue represent the culmination of about 15 years working with the potential of the web to support chemical and related subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Comprehensively cross-referenced and complemented by over 60 line drawings, this dictionary is the most authoritative of its kind. (oxfordreference.com)
  • Written by a team of more than 130 experts from around the world, this dictionary is an authoritative resource for engineering students, construction professionals, and surveyors. (oxfordreference.com)
  • A team of experts in the field formed the sixth edition of this dictionary after making different changes and adding new terminologies. (chemicalpdf.com)
  • A dictionary of epidemiology, sixth edition. (who.int)
  • biotechnology, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. (cnet.com)
  • De Soyza A, Silipo A, Lanzetta R, Govan JR, Molinaro A. Chemical and biological features of Burkholderia cepacia complex lipopolysaccarides. (cdc.gov)
  • This popular dictionary, formerly published as the Penguin Dictionary of Electronics , has been extensively revised and updated, providing clear, concise, and jargon-free A-Z entries on key terms, theories, and practices in the areas of electronics and electrical science. (oxfordreference.com)
  • It is not a complete dictionary of environmental health terms. (cdc.gov)
  • The 'Decoding China Dictionary' was developed with the purpose to provide policy-makers and practitioners with a tool for understanding the Chinese meaning of key terms used in international relations and development cooperation. (lu.se)
  • the synthesis of organic substances by an organism using energy provided by a chemical reaction. (wordsmyth.net)
  • The Gin Dictionary is a definite standout from the rest, with a indeed dictionary approach ( if not almost encyclopedic ) treatment of all the important aspects of gin, it's botanicals, methods of production and styles, and of course what to do with it when you have a bottle(s) in hand. (spiritsreview.com)
  • Just download this amazing Biotechnology Dictionary app and enjoy the best learning experience. (cnet.com)
  • Ever wanted a dictionary to help translate skin care labels? (healthline.com)
  • The dictionary of Engineering for chemical engineers has been developed by McGraw Hill Publications. (chemicalpdf.com)
  • The Chemical Dictionary of Engineering PDF is a vital resource for engineering students who are either beginners or experts. (chemicalpdf.com)
  • A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering (2 ed. (oxfordreference.com)
  • Over 8,000 entries This is the most up-to-date dictionary of its kind, covering the key areas of construction and civil engineering. (oxfordreference.com)
  • A Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering (5 ed. (oxfordreference.com)
  • The dictionary contains many languages, and unique phrases and expressions. (lu.se)
  • The Oxford English Dictionary is the ultimate authority on the usage and meaning of English words and phrases, and a fascinating guide to the evolution of our language. (lu.se)
  • The Rapid Dictionary allows you to explore Words Alphabetically . (arvindlexicon.com)
  • Algorithms and tools for updating and adding new entries to the dictionary have also been developed and are presented here. (iucr.org)
  • Adjustments to the POD are made to account for uncertainties and to protect the most sensitive human population at risk of exposure to the chemical(s). (cdc.gov)
  • A manifestation of a disease or an occurrence of an event which creates a potential for a disease as a result of exposure to or contamination by a chemical agent. (who.int)
  • We are constantly working hard on making the Biotechnology Dictionary app better and more useful for your language learning needs. (cnet.com)
  • Fully revised and updated, the seventh edition of this popular dictionary is the ideal reference resource for students of chemistry, either at school or at university. (lu.se)
  • The dictionary can serve as a practical guide and point of reference for strategy development and communication with Chinese counterparts. (lu.se)
  • The semantic architecture of CML consists of conventions, dictionaries and units. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary, 31st edition. (cdc.gov)
  • of or pertaining to a product that does not contain artificial chemicals or is produced without the use of artificial chemicals. (wordsmyth.net)
  • Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a basic chemical that helps neutralize acid. (healthline.com)
  • The Gin Dictionary is printed on decent paper stock, high contrast and easy to read type.Yes , when you get older you notice these things more. (spiritsreview.com)
  • The idea for the dictionary came from discussions at the roundtable event 'Engaging with China: Challenges and the Way Forward in Higher Education, Human Rights and Public Diplomacy' , organised by RWI in Stockholm in 2019. (lu.se)
  • Bond lengths, bond angles and other chemical properties are used in restrained refinement as subsidiary conditions. (iucr.org)
  • CHEMnetBASE is a collection of chemical references online. (lu.se)
  • No dictionary of any language approaches the OED in thoroughness, authority, and wealth of linguistic information. (lu.se)
  • The 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary is the accepted authority on the evolution of the English language over the last millennium. (lu.se)
  • A retrospective view of the design and evolution of Chemical Markup Language (CML) is presented by its original authors. (biomedcentral.com)