Dental amalgam. Medical search

An alloy used in restorative dentistry that contains mercury, silver, tin, copper, and possibly zinc.

A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.

Any waste product generated by a dental office, surgery, clinic, or laboratory including amalgams, saliva, and rinse water.

A restoration designed to remain in service for not less than 20 to 30 years, usually made of gold casting, cohesive gold, or amalgam. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Inorganic compounds that contain mercury as an integral part of the molecule.

Management, removal, and elimination of biologic, infectious, pathologic, and dental waste. The concept includes blood, mucus, tissue removed at surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, and other materials requiring special control and handling. Disposal may take place where the waste is generated or elsewhere.

A chelating agent used as an antidote to heavy metal poisoning.

Laws and regulations pertaining to the field of dentistry, proposed for enactment or recently enacted by a legislative body.

A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry.

Neurologic disorders associated with exposure to inorganic and organic forms of MERCURY. Acute intoxication may be associated with gastrointestinal disturbances, mental status changes, and PARAPARESIS. Chronic exposure to inorganic mercury usually occurs in industrial workers, and manifests as mental confusion, prominent behavioral changes (including psychosis), DYSKINESIAS, and NEURITIS. Alkyl mercury poisoning may occur through ingestion of contaminated seafood or grain, and its characteristic features include POLYNEUROPATHY; ATAXIA; vision loss; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; and DEAFNESS. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch20, pp10-15)

The total of dental diagnostic, preventive, and restorative services provided to meet the needs of a patient (from Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982).

A preparation of chicle, sometimes mixed with other plastic substances, sweetened and flavored. It is masticated usually for pleasure as a candy substitute but it sometimes acts as a vehicle for the administration of medication.

The room or rooms in which the dentist and dental staff provide care. Offices include all rooms in the dentist's office suite.

Personnel who provide dental service to patients in an organized facility, institution or agency.

A group of Indian Ocean Islands, east of Tanzania. Their capital is Victoria. They were first claimed by the French in 1744 but taken by the English in 1794 and made a dependency of MAURITIUS in 1810. They became a crown colony in 1903 and a republic within the Commonwealth in 1976. They were named for the French finance minister, Jean Moreau de Sechelles, but respelled by the English in 1794. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1102 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p496)

A trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71.

Use for articles concerning dental education in general.

Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.

Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of dentistry.

Individuals enrolled a school of dentistry or a formal educational program in leading to a degree in dentistry.

Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.

Neodymium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications.

The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A method which uses specific precipitation reactions to separate or collect substances from a solution.

Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.

The total amount of a chemical, metal or radioactive substance present at any time after absorption in the body of man or animal.

Facilities where dental care is provided to patients.

Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry.

Dental care for patients with chronic diseases. These diseases include chronic cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, immunologic, neoplastic, and renal diseases. The concept does not include dental care for the mentally or physically disabled which is DENTAL CARE FOR DISABLED.

The giving of attention to the special dental needs of children, including the prevention of tooth diseases and instruction in dental hygiene and dental health. The dental care may include the services provided by dental specialists.

Marine fish and shellfish used as food or suitable for food. (Webster, 3d ed) SHELLFISH and FISH PRODUCTS are more specific types of SEAFOOD.

A richly vascularized and innervated connective tissue of mesodermal origin, contained in the central cavity of a tooth and delimited by the dentin, and having formative, nutritive, sensory, and protective functions. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Persons trained in an accredited school or dental college and licensed by the state in which they reside to provide dental prophylaxis under the direction of a licensed dentist.

The teaching staff and members of the administrative staff having academic rank in a dental school.

Dental care for the emotionally, mentally, or physically disabled patient. It does not include dental care for the chronically ill ( = DENTAL CARE FOR CHRONICALLY ILL).

Abnormal fear or dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care or therapy and unwarranted anxiety over dental procedures.

The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.

Insurance providing coverage for dental care.

Personnel whose work is prescribed and supervised by the dentist.

Services designed to promote, maintain, or restore dental health.

A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Oils derived from plants or plant products.

A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.

Unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or easily liquefiable on warming, and are soluble in ether but insoluble in water. Such substances, depending on their origin, are classified as animal, mineral, or vegetable oils. Depending on their behavior on heating, they are volatile or fixed. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Dental workplace exposure and effect on fertility. (1/195)

OBJECTIVES: This study assessed occupational exposure in dental surgeries on the basis of the reported use of dental materials and techniques and applied waiting-time-to-pregnancy methodology to study fertility in relation to the occupational exposure. METHODS: Data were collected retrospectively using a self-administered postal questionnaire addressing the occupational and reproductive history of the participants. The study groups consisted of 558 female dental surgeons and 450 high school teachers that had given birth in Norway to at least 1 living child. The present study comprised data from a total of 1408 pregnancies. The effects of practicing dentistry and of the given workplace exposure on fertility were analyzed with the discrete proportional hazard regression method. RESULTS: Most of the female dental surgeons were using amalgam for fillings during the period they tried to conceive, and 1/3 placed more than 50 fillings a week. Tooth-colored fillings were in limited use. Prior to 75% of the pregnancies, the dental surgeons reported handling chloroform-based root canal sealers. Forty percent of the dental surgeons were daily exposed to disinfectants containing ethanol and benzene. No difference was found in fertility between the dental surgeons and the high school teachers. Exposure to mercury, chloroform, and benzene was not associated with decreased fertility, except for a possible effect of mercury in the last pregnancy of multiparous dental surgeons. CONCLUSIONS: Occupational exposures had no clear adverse effects on fertility among the female dental surgeons studied. (+info)

Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of the general Swedish population: a study of biopsies from living kidney donors. (2/195)

Cadmium, mercury, and lead concentrations were determined in deep-frozen kidney cortex biopsies taken from 36 living, healthy Swedish kidney donors (18 males and 18 females), who were 30-71 (mean 53) years of age. Information about occupation, smoking, the presence of dental amalgam, and fish consumption could be obtained for 27 of the donors. The samples (median dry weight 0.74 mg) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the results were transformed to wet-weight concentrations. The median kidney Cd was 17 micrograms/g (95% confidence interval, 14-23 micrograms/g), which was similar in males and females. In 10 active smokers, the median kidney Cd was 24 micrograms/g, and in 12 who never smoked, it was 17 micrograms/g. The median kidney Hg was 0.29 micrograms/g, with higher levels in females (median 0.54 micrograms/g) than in males (median 0.16 micrograms/g). Subjects with amalgam fillings had higher kidney Hg (median 0.47 micrograms/g, n = 20) than those without dental amalgam (median 0.15 micrograms;g/g, n = 6), but kidney Hg was below the detection limit in some samples. Nearly half of the samples had kidney Pb below the detection limit. The median kidney Pb was estimated as 0. 14 micrograms/g. This is the first study of heavy metals in kidney cortex of living, healthy subjects, and the results are relatively similar to those of a few previous autopsy studies, indicating that results from autopsy cases are not seriously biased in relation to kidney metal concentrations in the general population. Cd concentrations in those who never smoked were relatively high, indicating considerable Cd intake from the diet in Sweden. The effect of dental amalgam on kidney Hg was as expected, although the reason for the difference in Hg levels between males and females is unclear. (+info)

Resistance to mercury and antimicrobial agents in Streptococcus mutans isolates from human subjects in relation to exposure to dental amalgam fillings. (3/195)

Resistance to cefuroxime, penicillin, tetracycline, and mercury is reported for 839 Streptococcus mutans isolates from 209 human study subjects. The MICs of these drugs did not differ for isolates from one dental amalgam group and two nonamalgam subsets: a group with no known exposure to amalgam and a group whose members had their amalgam fillings removed. (+info)

Strength and microstructure of gallium alloys. (4/195)

This study investigated the physical and mechanical properties and the microstructure of four different gallium alloys. For all gallium alloys, the compressive strengths measured at one hour (86-223 MPa) and 24 hours (265-286 MPa) after specimen preparation were found to be well within the range exhibited by many high-copper amalgams. The creep values and dimensional change of the gallium alloys were comparable to those of leading amalgams, except for the dimensional change value of one alloy. The set gallium alloys consisted of a multi-phase structure including beta-Sn, CuGa2, In4Ag9, Ag72Ga28, and Ga5Pd (except for one product that did not contain Pd) that was more complicated than the structure of dental amalgams. Although the gallium alloys had physical and mechanical properties comparable to those of high-copper amalgams, the microstructure, coupled with the instability of the element gallium itself, could make these materials more prone to corrosive attack compared to amalgams. (+info)

Management of extensive carious lesions in permanent molars of a child with nonmetallic bonded restorations--a case report. (5/195)

The badly decayed molar teeth of a 12-year-old were restored using resin composite and ceramic restorations. The maxillary first left permanent molar, which had an extensive carious lesion that had destroyed most of the coronal hard tissues of the tooth, was restored to shape and function with a heat-treated resin composite onlay restoration. The restoration was followed up for two years. The mandibular right first molar had a failing large amalgam restoration with extensive recurrent caries. After a three-month period of pulp-capping, the tooth was restored with a bonded ceramic onlay restoration. A nine-month follow-up of this restoration is provided. The maxillary right first molar, which also had a failing large amalgam/resin composite restoration, was restored with a direct resin composite restoration. Under traditional treatment regimens, these extensive cavities would have been treated using more invasive procedures such as pin-retained restorations or elective root canal therapy, post placement, core build-up and crowning. Bonded non-metallic restorations avoid the trauma, time and cost that accompany such extensive procedures and offer a more conservative approach. (+info)

Mercury evaporation from amalgams with varied mercury contents. (6/195)

This study examined the relationship between mercury content and mercury evaporation from amalgams during setting. Two different types of commercial high-copper amalgams (single composition and admixed types) were used. Cylindrical specimens of each amalgam were prepared with five different mercury contents according to ADA Specification No.1. Specimens were also prepared by hand condensation. Mercury evaporation from amalgam specimens maintained at 37 degrees C was measured using a gold film mercury analyzer from 10 min after the end of trituration until the mercury concentration in air reached an undetectable level. The mercury content more clearly influenced the mercury evaporation from the admixed type amalgam specimens when the mercury content decreased below the manufacturers' recommended trituration conditions. Triturating with less mercury than the manufacturers' recommended amount cannot lower the evaporation of mercury from freshly made amalgam. Proper condensing procedures can minimize the mercury evaporation from the amalgam surface. (+info)

Biological monitoring and exposure to mercury. (7/195)

Occupational health professionals' interest in controlling mercury (Hg) exposure, and the use of biological monitoring in this context, has been ongoing for a number of years. Evidence from urinary Hg results in a number of UK firms who have undertaken some form of biological monitoring or occupational health surveillance suggest that exposure has decreased over the last 10-15 years. This decrease precedes the establishment in the UK of an advisory biological monitoring guidance value (HGV) for urinary Hg and the production of updated medical guidance from the Health & Safety Executive on Hg exposure (MS12 1996). This latter document recommends a urinary sampling interval for urinary Hg of between 1 and 3 months, which is consistent with the reported toxicokinetics of Hg excretion, but we highlight that urinary Hg represents integrated exposure over many previous months. Mercury is a recognized nephrotoxin and MS12 1996 mentions the use of regular dipstick protein estimations. We review our experience of investigating proteinuria and enzymuria in a large-scale cross-sectional occupational study. The incidence of Hg-induced renal disease is probably very rare at current exposure levels. Therefore acceptance of a high false-positive rate of proteinuria not related to Hg exposure needs to be considered in any urinary protein testing regime of Hg workers. The establishment of an HGV for urinary Hg has raised questions about the uncertainty associated with a urinary Hg result, including factors such as diurnal variation, whether urine correction by creatinine or specific gravity is preferable and the possibility of non-occupational sources of Hg contributing significantly towards breaching the HGV. Correction of urinary Hg results by creatinine or specific gravity and the use of a fixed sampling time, such as the beginning or end of the day, substantially reduce the uncertainty in a urinary Hg measurement. But even with good laboratory precision, an individual with a true urinary Hg excretion of 20 nmol/mmol creatinine could supply urine samples of between 14 and 26 nmol/mmol creatinine. The influence of dietary sources in the UK contributing to urinary Hg values approaching or exceeding the HGV is unlikely. The use of tribal or ethnic cosmetics and remedies needs to be considered if a urinary Hg result looks inappropriately high, as some such preparations have been found to contain Hg and can be absorbed through the skin. The ability of excessive chewers or teeth grinders who have a large number of dental amalgam fillings to breach the urinary HGV in the absence of substantial occupational Hg exposure has been reported in a few Scandanavian studies. We report here a likely case of this phenomenon. Since the establishment of the HGV, our biological monitoring Hg data from a number of industry sectors using inorganic or metallic Hg have suggested that a minority of samples (13%) are still greater than the HGV. (+info)

HLA-association in patients with intolerance to mercury and other metals in dental materials. (8/195)

A group of selected 25 patients with serious intolerance to heavy metals used for dental restoration were examined for HLA antigens. A significant increase for HLA -- B37, B47 and DR4 was found. The value of the relative risk is not significant after correction for the number of antigens tested and therefore further studies of more patients are needed. (+info)

Mercury poisoning occurs when a person is exposed to high levels of mercury, a toxic metal that can damage the brain, kidneys, and other organs. Mercury exposure can occur through ingestion of contaminated food or water, inhalation of mercury vapor, or skin contact with mercury-containing substances.

Symptoms of mercury poisoning can include tremors, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, memory loss, and difficulty speaking or walking. In severe cases, mercury poisoning can cause kidney failure, respiratory failure, and even death.

The diagnosis of mercury poisoning is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, including blood and urine tests to measure the levels of mercury in the body. Treatment for mercury poisoning usually involves chelation therapy, which uses a medication to bind to the mercury in the body and remove it through the kidneys. In severe cases, hospitalization and supportive care may be necessary.

Prevention of mercury poisoning is important, as there is no specific treatment for this condition. Reducing exposure to mercury-containing substances, such as avoiding consumption of fish with high levels of mercury, using safe storage and disposal practices for mercury-containing products, and using alternative products that do not contain mercury, can help prevent mercury poisoning.

Mercury Poisoning Causes
-----------------------

There are several sources of mercury poisoning, including:

1. Fish consumption: Fish with high levels of mercury, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel, can cause mercury poisoning if consumed in large amounts or regularly.
2. Mercury-containing products: Products that contain mercury, such as thermometers, fluorescent light bulbs, and some medical devices, can release mercury vapor or be released into the environment if not handled properly.
3. Industrial exposure: Workers in industries that use mercury, such as coal-fired power plants, mining, and manufacturing, can be exposed to high levels of mercury vapor.
4. Medical procedures: Some medical procedures, such as dental fillings and vaccines, may contain mercury.
5. Environmental exposure: Exposure to mercury-contaminated soil, water, or air can also cause mercury poisoning.

Symptoms of Mercury Poisoning
--------------------------

The symptoms of mercury poisoning can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure, as well as the age and health status of the individual. Some common symptoms include:

1. Tremors and muscle weakness
2. Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
3. Sleep disturbances
4. Memory problems and cognitive impairment
5. Mood changes, such as irritability and anxiety
6. Headaches and fatigue
7. Speech and language difficulties
8. Vision problems, such as blurred vision or loss of peripheral vision
9. Kidney damage and impaired renal function
10. Reproductive problems, such as reduced fertility and birth defects.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Mercury Poisoning
------------------------------------------

Diagnosing mercury poisoning can be challenging, as the symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. However, a healthcare provider may suspect mercury poisoning based on the individual's exposure history and medical symptoms. A blood test can measure the level of mercury in the body, which can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for mercury poisoning typically involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care to manage symptoms. This may include:

1. Chelation therapy: A medication called a chelator can be given to bind to the mercury in the body and help remove it through urine.
2. Supportive care: Medications such as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as seizures, muscle spasms, and pain.
3. Kidney function monitoring: Individuals with kidney damage or impairment may require close monitoring of their kidney function and potentially receive dialysis.
4. Nutritional support: A healthy diet rich in nutrients may help support the body's natural detoxification processes.
5. Psychological support: Mercury poisoning can have psychological effects, such as anxiety and depression, which may require psychological support.

Prevention of Mercury Poisoning
-----------------------------

Preventing mercury poisoning involves reducing exposure to mercury in the environment and workplace. Here are some ways to reduce exposure:

1. Avoid consuming fish with high levels of mercury, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel.
2. Use products that do not contain mercury, such as thermometers, fluorescent light bulbs, and battery-powered devices.
3. Properly dispose of mercury-containing products, such as thermometers and batteries.
4. Work in a well-ventilated area when using mercury or mercury-containing products.
5. Avoid eating foods that may contain high levels of mercury, such as shellfish, especially for pregnant women and children.
6. Use alternative products that are free from mercury, such as digital thermometers instead of mercury-in-glass thermometers.
7. Avoid using mercury-containing products in the home, such as mercury-containing thermostats and thermometers.
8. Properly maintain and dispose of any mercury-containing appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners.
9. Avoid burning mercury or mercury-containing products, as this can release mercury vapors into the air.
10. Keep the home clean and well-ventilated to reduce the risk of mercury exposure from dust and particles.

Conclusion
----------

Mercury poisoning is a serious health condition that can have long-lasting effects on the body. It is important to be aware of the sources of mercury exposure and take steps to prevent it, such as reducing consumption of fish with high levels of mercury, using products that do not contain mercury, and properly maintaining and disposing of mercury-containing appliances. By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of mercury poisoning and protect your health.

1. Muscle weakness and twitching
2. Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
3. Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
4. Memory loss and confusion
5. Slurred speech and difficulty with concentration
6. Mood changes, such as irritability and anxiety
7. Seizures
8. Headaches and tremors.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to mercury or are experiencing symptoms of mercury poisoning, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare professional will perform a physical examination and may order laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the damage. Treatment for mercury poisoning typically involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care to manage symptoms. In severe cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove excess mercury from the body.

Symptoms may include sensitivity, discomfort, visible holes or stains on teeth, bad breath, and difficulty chewing or biting. If left untreated, dental caries can progress and lead to more serious complications such as abscesses, infections, and even tooth loss.

To prevent dental caries, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using mouthwash regularly. Limiting sugary foods and drinks and visiting a dentist for regular check-ups can also help prevent the disease.

Dental caries is treatable through various methods such as fillings, crowns, root canals, extractions, and preventive measures like fissure sealants and fluoride applications. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent further damage and restore oral health.

1. Ischemic stroke: This is the most common type of stroke, accounting for about 87% of all strokes. It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked, reducing blood flow to the brain.
2. Hemorrhagic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain. High blood pressure, aneurysms, and blood vessel malformations can all cause hemorrhagic strokes.
3. Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Also known as a "mini-stroke," a TIA is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain that lasts for a short period of time, usually less than 24 hours. TIAs are often a warning sign for a future stroke and should be taken seriously.

Stroke can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on the location and severity of the damage to the brain. Some common symptoms include:

* Weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg
* Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
* Sudden vision loss or double vision
* Dizziness, loss of balance, or sudden falls
* Severe headache
* Confusion, disorientation, or difficulty with memory

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability and can have a significant impact on the quality of life for survivors. However, with prompt medical treatment and rehabilitation, many people are able to recover some or all of their lost functions and lead active lives.

The medical community has made significant progress in understanding stroke and developing effective treatments. Some of the most important advances include:

* Development of clot-busting drugs and mechanical thrombectomy devices to treat ischemic strokes
* Improved imaging techniques, such as CT and MRI scans, to diagnose stroke and determine its cause
* Advances in surgical techniques for hemorrhagic stroke
* Development of new medications to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of stroke

Despite these advances, stroke remains a significant public health problem. According to the American Heart Association, stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of long-term disability. In 2017, there were over 795,000 strokes in the United States alone.

There are several risk factors for stroke that can be controlled or modified. These include:

* High blood pressure
* Diabetes mellitus
* High cholesterol levels
* Smoking
* Obesity
* Lack of physical activity
* Poor diet

In addition to these modifiable risk factors, there are also several non-modifiable risk factors for stroke, such as age (stroke risk increases with age), family history of stroke, and previous stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

The medical community has made significant progress in understanding the causes and risk factors for stroke, as well as developing effective treatments and prevention strategies. However, more research is needed to improve outcomes for stroke survivors and reduce the overall burden of this disease.

"Dental Amalgam FAQs". Canadian Dental Association. Retrieved 24 November 2014. "Safety of Dental Amalgam". Policy Statement ... This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the mercury alloy in dental ... "Statement on Dental Amalgam". American Dental Association. Retrieved 12 June 2015. "Dental Amalgam" (PDF). Canadian Development ... the Australian Dental Association published a position paper on the safety of dental amalgam. Their position is "Dental Amalgam ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_amalgam_controversy

... the use of dental amalgam was not associated with this disease. Huggins's criticisms of dental care were not limited to amalgam ... Since then, he continued to publish on the topic of mercury and human health and believed that dental amalgam and other dental ... was an American alternative dentistry advocate and campaigner against the use of dental amalgam fillings and other dental ... His criticisms of dental amalgam were featured on 60 Minutes. Huggins died on November 29, 2014 at the age of 77. Huggins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Huggins

Dental-enamel junction • Dental Admission Test • Dental alveolus • Dental amalgam controversy • Dental anatomy • Dental ... Dental Council of India • Dental cyst • Dental dam • Dental disease • Dental drill • Dental emergency • Dental engine • Dental ... Dental lamina • Dental laser • Dental midline • Dental notation • Dental papilla • Dental pathology • Dental pellicle • Dental ... Dental arches • Dental assistant • Dental avulsion • Dental auxiliary • Dental barotrauma • Dental braces • Dental bur • Dental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles

"Dental Amalgam Fillings". FDA. Retrieved 22 May 2022. "A National Clinical Guideline for the Use of Dental Filling Materials" ( ... However, Mutter in a German study concluded that "removal of dental amalgam leads to permanent improvement of various chronic ... Burning mouth syndrome Galvanic corrosion Dental amalgam controversy James, Lara (8 November 2020). "Galvanized Shock: Some ... Otherwise, beyond individual sensitivity to amalgam, producing oral lesions, no associated adverse effects to amalgam have been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_shock

In dental clinics it is primarily through their interaction and installation of dental amalgams to treat dental caries. In the ... FDA has concluded that exposures to mercury vapor from dental amalgam do not put individuals age six and older at risk for ... FDA estimates that the estimated daily dose of mercury in children under age six with dental amalgams is lower than the ... Due to widespread use and popular concern, the risk of toxicity from dental amalgam has been exhaustively investigated. It has ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erethism

"Statement on Dental Amalgam". www.ada.org. Mutter, Joachim (13 January 2011). "Is dental amalgam safe for humans? The opinion ... Dental amalgam has been studied and is generally considered to be safe for humans, though the validity of some studies and ... Tin amalgam was used in the middle of the 19th century as a reflective mirror coating. A variety of amalgams are known that are ... Aluminium can form an amalgam through a reaction with mercury. Aluminium amalgam may be prepared by either grinding aluminium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(chemistry)

"ADA Statement on Dental Amalgam". American Dental Association. 2007-04-06. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved ... "Questions and Answers on Dental Amalgam". Food and Drug Administration. 2006-10-30. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. ... Haley argues that mercury exposure via dental amalgams and vaccinations may cause neurological impairments and diseases, such ... The United States Public Health Service and the American Dental Association reject these claims. Haley has appeared in court as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyd_Haley

Dental amalgam: Dental amalgam were used in the first part of the Tang Dynasty in China (618-907 A.D.), and in Germany by Dr. ... Evidence of a dental amalgam first appears in the Tang Dynasty medical text Hsin Hsiu Pen Tsao written by Su Kung in 659, ... It was during the Ming Dynasty that the composition of an early dental amalgam was first published, and a text written by Liu ... Bjørklund G (1989). "The history of dental amalgam (in Norwegian)". Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 109 (34-36): 3582-3585. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions

Dental mercury is classified as a Class I medical device, with extensive safety regulations on its use. Dental amalgam alloy is ... of the mercury entering POTWs was discharged by dental offices, as they disposed of dental amalgam waste. The ADA study and ... most POTWs did not regulate the dental amalgam waste (which contains mercury) disposed down the drains at dental offices. In ... The FDA also regulates dental amalgam under FFDCA. ... dental amalgam, pesticides and paint. The Basel Convention on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_regulation_in_the_United_States

Dental amalgam used in fillings inhibits bacterial reproduction. Organic mercury compounds have been used as topical ... Paint containing copper is used on boat bottoms to prevent barnacle growth (biofouling). Gold is used in dental inlays and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodynamic_effect

Silver is also a component in dental amalgam. Silver acetate has been used as a potential aid to help stop smoking; a review of ... Silver diamine fluoride appears to be an effective intervention to reduce dental caries (tooth decay). ... Journal of Dental Research. 88 (2): 116-125. doi:10.1177/0022034508329406. PMID 19278981. S2CID 30730306. Deery C (2009). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_uses_of_silver

Dental amalgam is a possible cause of low-level mercury poisoning due to its use in dental fillings. Discussion on the topic ... Most exposure is from eating fish, amalgam-based dental fillings, or exposure at a workplace. In fish, those higher up in the ... Diagnosis Mercury: Money, Politics and Poison Environmental impact of the coal industry Erethism Dental amalgam controversy Got ... "Mercury in High-Fructose Corn Syrup?". Levy M (August 1995). "Dental amalgam: toxicological evaluation and health risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_poisoning

In 1816, Auguste Taveau developed his own dental amalgam from silver coins and mercury. This amalgam contained a very small ... Dental amalgam: The state of the art and science. 3rd Ed. (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1993) Taveau, O. (1840). "Réflexions ... In 1826, he was among the first to use amalgam as a dental restorative material, although he had originally developed it as ... brought Taveau's amalgam to the United States under the name "Royal Mineral Succedaneum". The Parisian police knew that Taveau ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Taveau

Lewin informed him also about mercury exposure from dental amalgams. In 1926 in an article in Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie ... Bjørklund G. The history of dental amalgam (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1989; 109: 3582-3585. Louis Lewin on the ... Lewin mentioned in his book "Gifte und Vergiftungen" (1929) the causal connection between dental amalgam fillings and illness. ... Journal of Applied Chemistry), Stock claimed that released mercury from amalgam fillings caused poisoning and demanded the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lewin

His views about mercury in vaccines and in dental amalgams go against the consensus of the medical community and are ... "BBC Panorama The Poison in Your Mouth". Mercury Exposure: A guide to dental mercury amalgam fillings. "Poison in the Mouth ( ... correlation with dental amalgam score". FASEB Journal. 6 (7): 2472-6. doi:10.1096/fasebj.6.7.1563599. PMID 1563599. S2CID ... said that Aposhian's research had shown that two-thirds of the mercury in the body came from dental amalgam fillings. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Vasken_Aposhian

"Final opinion on dental amalgam". European Commission. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2016. "Dental Amalgam: What Others Say ... Dental amalgam is thought to be relatively safe to be used as a restorative material as it is used in low doses. Amalgam vapour ... "Use of dental amalgam in the UK : what do I need to know?". British Dental Association. 24 February 2016. Mortazavi, Ghazal; ... The American Dental Association (ADA) was founded in its place in 1859, which has since then strongly defended dental amalgam ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(dentistry)

"Effect of Admixed Indium on Mercury Vapor Release from Dental Amalgam". Journal of Dental Research. 68 (8): 1231-3. CiteSeerX ... Indium is added to some dental amalgam alloys to decrease the surface tension of the mercury and allow for less mercury and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium

Marie Laura Violet Gayler, Metallurgist working on aluminium alloys and dental amalgams. One of two first women scientific ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary's_School,_Gerrards_Cross

Many divers have reported a metallic taste that is related to the galvanic breakdown of dental amalgam. There may also be long ... "Effects of magnetic fields from underwater electrical cutting on in vitro corrosion of dental amalgam". Undersea Biomed Res. 15 ... "Magnetic field effects on dental amalgam in divers welding and cutting electrically underwater". Undersea Biomed Res. 15 (6): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbaric_welding

It is still used as an ingredient in dental amalgams. In the late 20th century the largest use of mercury was in the mercury ... Other metals that do not form amalgams with mercury include tantalum, tungsten and platinum. Sodium amalgam is a common ... For example, such amalgams are known with gold, zinc, sodium, and many other metals. Because iron is an exception, iron flasks ... Since the amalgam reacts with air to give aluminium oxide, small amounts of mercury corrode aluminium. For this reason, mercury ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_12_element

Mackert JR, Berglund A (1997). "Mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings: absorbed dose and the potential for adverse ... "Newly placed high copper amalgam fillings release 189% more mercury than non-high copper amalgams". mercuryexposure.info. ... a group that publicizes the purported dangers of dental amalgam despite some evidence to the contrary. Adams also states that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Adams_(professor)

The American Dental Association (ADA) was founded in its place in 1859, which has since then strongly defended dental amalgam ... The ASDS remained the only national dental organization from 1840 to 1856, when controversy over the use of dental amalgam led ... at that point the use of dental amalgam was declared to be malpractice, and the American Society of Dental Surgeons (ASDS), the ... found to release higher levels of mercury vapor compared with traditional amalgams. Amalgam is the dental material that has the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_of_Dental_Surgeons

Some issues include the dental amalgam controversy, dietary supplement monitoring, and "reduced risk" cigarette products. It ... Review and Analysis of the Literature on the Potential Adverse Health Effects of Dental Amalgam (2004) Review of Ingredients ... Military Dental Research Review (2000) Review of Infant Formula Nutrient Requirements for Preterm Infants (2001) The Scientific ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Sciences_Research_Office

It remains in use in scientific research applications and in amalgam material for dental restoration. It is used in lighting: ... Gold dissolves in mercury, forming amalgam alloys. Gold is insoluble in nitric acid, which dissolves silver and base metals, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_6_element

The composition of dental amalgam is controlled by the ISO Standard for dental amalgam alloy (ISO 1559). The major components ... Medicine portal Dental curing light Dental dam Dental fear Dental braces Dental treatment Fixed prosthodontics Gold teeth Oral ... Earlier versions of dental amalgams, known as 'conventional' amalgams consisted of at least 65 wt% silver, 29 wt% tin, and less ... The process of preparation usually involves cutting the tooth with a rotary dental handpiece and dental burrs, a dental laser, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_restoration

With the rise in the use of cremation in Western nations where amalgam has been used liberally in dental restorations, mercury ... Activated carbon adsorption is being considered for mercury abatement (as a result of dental amalgam). Much of this technology ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crematorium

... routine use of a dental dam during dental procedures which involve amalgam should reduce the risk of amalgam tattoo. No ... amalgam particles can contaminate dental floss and lead to linear amalgam tattoos in between the teeth, especially if flossing ... It is a healthcare caused lesion, due to entry of dental amalgam into the soft tissues. It is common, painless, and benign, but ... Amalgam tattoo is caused by implantation of amalgam into the tissues.: 183 It may occur in several ways: During placement of an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_tattoo

... certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings. It is generally considered an off flavor when present in food and drink. A ... In the case where it is caused by dental work, the dissimilar metals used may produce a measurable current. Some artificial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

Mercury remains in use in scientific research applications and in amalgam for dental restoration in some locales. It is also ... In 2008, Denmark also banned dental mercury amalgam, except for molar masticating surface fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. ... Other elements that do not readily form amalgams with mercury include platinum. Sodium amalgam is a common reducing agent in ... Turpeth Mineral Mercury Tannate Mercury-Ammonium Chloride Mercury is an ingredient in dental amalgams. Thiomersal (called ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)

"Dental amalgam or resin composite fillings?". Delta Dental. Retrieved 23 November 2013. Bailey, O; O'Connor, C (June 2019). " ... See Dental amalgam controversy - Cremation) Reduced mercury exposure for dentists: Preparing new amalgam fillings and drilling ... See Dental amalgam controversy - Environmental impact) When amalgam fillings are prepared by dentists, improperly disposed ... patients with poorer dental health (possibly due to poor dental hygiene, diet, genetics, frequency of dental checkups, etc.) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_composite

Newer evidence indicates that mercury exposure from dental amalgam may cause or contribute to many chronic neurological ... Available data showed that dental work involving mercury might be an occupational hazard with respect to the nervous system and ... Aaseth J, Hilt B, Bjørklund G (2018). Mercury exposure and health impacts in dental personnel. Environmental research, 164, 65- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Aaseth

to evaluate for the possibility of an oral lichenoid drug eruption History of dental restorations, use of dental appliances, or ... amalgam and composite) or drugs can cause hypersensitivity reaction and lead to oral LP. Oral LP usually resolve upon removal ... Sometimes dental materials or certain medications can cause a lichenoid reaction. They can also occur in association with graft ... "Healing of oral lichenoid lesions after replacing amalgam restorations: a systematic review". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus

The Female Chatterer, otherwise known as Chatterer IV or Female Cenobite II, is an amalgam of Chatterer and the Female Cenobite ... that of being eaten alive and dental work.: 43 In his review of the original Hellraiser film, Chris Stuckmann stated when ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatterer

... dental) "bridge on the river Kwai" for the commander and plans to include an explosive in the appliance to detonate in his ... created the fictional Nicholson character as an amalgam of his memories of collaborating French officers. He strongly denied ... in which an officer in the British Dental Corps (Wayne) is captured by the Japanese and, despite being comically unintimidated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai

... dental alloys MeSH D25.339.208.224 - chromium alloys MeSH D25.339.208.224.959 - vitallium MeSH D25.339.208.291 - dental amalgam ... dental impression materials MeSH D25.339.334.574 - inlay casting wax MeSH D25.339.376 - dental porcelain MeSH D25.339.773 - pit ... dental casting investment MeSH D25.339.291 - dental cements MeSH D25.339.291.150 - compomers MeSH D25.339.291.300 - dentin- ... dental porcelain MeSH D25.339.149 - composite resins MeSH D25.339.149.200 - bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate MeSH D25.339. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D25)

Crown Dental amalgam Dental brace Dental cavities Dental disease Dental extraction Dental notation Dental phobia Dental ... restoration Dental spa Dentin Floss Fluoridation Fluoride therapy Gingivitis Halitosis Dental implants Laboratory technology ... hosted on the American Dental Association website. Page accessed 30 May 2010. This definition was adopted the association's ... dentistry Periodontics Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral pathology Oral medicine public health dentistry History of dental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_dentistry_and_oral_health

Amalgam plugger 49 plugger Fine scalers are used in the removal of soft deposits. They include: Drury scalers Fine excavators ... Dental instruments are tools that dental professionals use to provide dental treatment. They include tools to examine, ... Dental explorer (sickle probe) Periodontal probe Cheek retractor Dental mirror Lip retractor Mouth prop Tongue retractor Dental ... The dentist or dental auxiliary use dental mirrors to view a mirror image of the teeth in locations of the mouth where ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_instrument

1995 Dental materials - Alloys for dental amalgam [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 24234] ISO 1560:1985 Dental mercury [Withdrawn ... 1995 Dental aqueous impression materials based on agar [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 21563] ISO 1565:1978 Dental silicate ... replaced with ISO 24234] ISO 1561:1995 Dental casting wax [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 15854] ISO 1562:2004 Dentistry - ... Casting gold alloys [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 22674] ISO 1563:1990 Dental alginate impression material [Withdrawn: replaced ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_1–1999

He performed dental procedures on many heads of state, including Napoleon III, and received numerous medals for his dentistry, ... He is noted for popularizing a number of techniques that have since become standard, including the use of amalgam fillings and ... In his will, he left money and land for the founding of what was to become the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Evans

Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects. 14 (4): 250-261. doi:10.34172/joddd.2020.043. ISSN 2008-210X. PMC ... amalgam fillings, gold crowns, and porcelain fused to metal crowns. The occurrence of file separation depends on the narrowness ... Medicine portal American Association of Endodontists Dental implant Dental pulp Dentistry Gum inflammation Nickel titanium ... usually using a dental drill fitted with a dental burr. Isolating the tooth The use of a rubber dam for tooth isolation is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment

Cutaneous sinus of dental origin (dental sinus) Cyclic neutropenia Desquamative gingivitis Drug-induced ulcer of the lip ... lichenoid amalgam reaction, oral mucosal cinnamon reaction) Contact urticaria Corticosteroid-induced Cosmetic dermatitis ... Intraoral dental sinus Linea alba Leukoplakia Leukoplakia with tylosis and esophageal carcinoma Major aphthous ulcer ( ... associated with systemic syndromes List of cutaneous conditions caused by problems with junctional proteins List of dental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

... separation unit and amalgam separator for the first time. In 1995, the VistaCam dental video system was introduced for ... Dürr Dental Belgium B.V.B.A., Hever/Brussels (Belgium) Dürr Dental do Brasil Ltda., São Paulo (Brazil) Dürr Dental France S.A.R ... Dürr Dental Italia S.r.l., Muggiò/Milan (Italy) Dürr Dental Japan K.K., Hyogo-ken/Kobe-shi (Japan) Dürr Dental Medics Iberica S ... Dürr Dental South East Asia SDN BHD, Petaling Jaya/Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Dürr Dental Dürr Dental Japan K.K. Konzernabschluss ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dürr_Dental

Frost's dental records are not public knowledge. Jane Doe's remains were found with a number of items, none of which were the ... The distinguishing characteristics are that #30 has two separate occlusal amalgams while #17 is mesially inclined. ... Jane Doe's dental records included no maxilla due to a gunshot wound. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disappearance_of_Helen_Claire_Frost

To test whether patients with symptoms attributed to dental amalgam differed from healthy controls, a study compared 23 amalgam ... The patients suffered from local and systemic symptoms attributed to their dental restorations. The effect of dental metal ... 30 subjects who considered themselves healthy with amalgams and 10 subjects without amalgam using MELISA and other tests. The ... Allergies to dental metals. Titanium: a new allergen. Rev Med Brux, pp. 31(1):44-49. (Articles with short description, Short ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MELISA

The amalgam restorations on the teeth of the body identified by Davis and Murray as Hamilton's were compared with his dental ... Hamilton's grave was discovered on August 28, 1935, the body identified from Hamilton's prison dental records. There were at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hamilton_(gangster)

In the past, dental fillings and other tooth restorations were made of gold, amalgam and other metals-some of which were ... "Glossary of Dental Clinical and Administrative Terms". www.ada.org. Retrieved 2017-05-17. "Crown to Root Ratio , Diamond Dental ... American Society For Dental Aesthetics: Conceived in 1976, the American Society for Dental Aesthetics was developed with a ... The American Dental Association does not recognize cosmetic dentistry as a specialty. Prosthodontics is the only dental ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry

Daniel Gray began work in 1932 on one of the first commercial uses for indium: adding it as a dental alloy. Small quantities of ... This trademark was used on metallic indium, indium alloys, and amalgams. The black circle logo with a stagecoach and the number ... of Buffalo in his study "Use of Indium in Dental Alloys" for "their assistance in the preparation of pure indium, the special ... Williams, R.V. (March-June 1938). "Use of Indium in Dental Alloys" (PDF). Journal of the American College of Dentists. 5 (1-2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_Corporation

Ni3Al Dental amalgams, which are alloys of intermetallics Ag3Sn and Cu3Sn Gate contact/ barrier layer for microelectronics e.g ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetallic

... was turned into a school for dental nurses and a children's dental clinic, known to all as "the murder house". It ... Before fluoridation the molars of the nation's children were soon cored with amalgam. At the time, Mr Langstone, the Minister ... the building was used as a dental clinic for children until it was renovated and recommissioned as Premier House in 1990. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_House

One of his many inventions was a foot-driven dental drill. He is also known for his principles of tooth preparations, in which ... In addition to developing a standard for cavity preparations, Black also experimented with various mixtures of amalgam. After ... Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community, 6th Edition. W.B. Saunders Company, 2005. VitalBook file. Page 4 Burt, Brian, ... Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community, 6th Edition. W.B. Saunders Company, 2005. VitalBook file. Pafe 307 Powers, John ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greene_Vardiman_Black

List of health scares Health crisis Aspartame controversy Dental amalgam controversy Thiomersal and vaccines Water fluoridation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_scare

A typodont is an educational tool for dental and hygienist students, allowing them to practice certain dental procedures on the ... such as amalgam or composite, or prepare the plastic teeth for crowns and bridges. (Articles lacking sources from February 2008 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typodont

... in some alloys of dental amalgam to decrease corrosion and increase the metallic lustre of the final restoration. Palladium has ... "Evaluation of the long-term corrosion behavior of dental amalgams: influence of palladium addition and particle morphology". ... The second possible source of palladium is dental restoration, from which the uptake of palladium is estimated to be less than ... Rushforth, Roy (2004). "Palladium in Restorative Dentistry: Superior Physical Properties make Palladium an Ideal Dental Metal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium

Ternary alloys have much greater importance: dental amalgams are usually silver-tin-mercury alloys, silver-copper-gold alloys ... Silver and its alloys are used in cranial surgery to replace bone, and silver-tin-mercury amalgams are used in dentistry. ... Journal of Dental Research. 88 (2): 116-25. doi:10.1177/0022034508329406. PMID 19278981. S2CID 30730306. Nikitin, Pavel V.; Lam ... used to treat and prevent dental caries (cavities) and relieve dentinal hypersensitivity. Silver is very important in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver

Tooth crown fractures are one of the most common dental injuries and the pulp is exposed in approximately 25% of all crown ... Afterwards the tooth is restored with a regular filling, either composite or amalgam, or a stainless steel crown. Due to the ... In addition, it also has local anesthetic or soothing effect on the dental pulp. Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is conventionally ... "Pulpotomy for young vital pulps with carious exposure". Dental Abstracts. 64 (1): 33-34. 2019-01-01. doi:10.1016/j.denabs. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpotomy

... were unaware of the proper disposal protocols for dental amalgam and 76.5% were unaware of any guidelines regarding amalgam use ... Dental amalgam was used by only 41.6% of the dentists in their practice; 55.0% perceived it to be a health risk. Most of the ... Amalgam phase-out, an environmental safety concern: a cross-sectional study among general dental practitioners in Pakistan. ... Background: Amalgam has been the gold standard for restorations in posterior teeth. Mercury, a major component of dental ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/356197

... use of dental amalgam and knowledge about dental amalgam waste management. The participants were asked to respond to each item ... When asked about the safety of dental amalgam, 284 (54.6%) participants stated that dental amalgam was unsafe while 236 (45.4 ... Amalgam use. Only 218 (41.9%) of the participants in the study used dental amalgam in their practice and 302 (58.1%) stated ... Amalgam hazards. When asked about the possible hazards relating to mercury in dental amalgam, 178 (32.2%) of the participants ...

http://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-28-2022/volume-28-issue-1/amalgam-phase-out-an-environmental-safety-concern-a-cross-sectional-study-among-general-dental-practitioners-in-pakistan.html

Dental Savings - Amalgam Buckets Small Equipment\Amalgam Buckets ... Solmetex Amalgam Bucket (2.5 gallon).. Item No.62-0011 Solmetex ...

https://www.dentalsavings.com/small-equipment/amalgam-buckets/

Ce sunt plombele de amalgam? Plombele de amalgam sau plombele "de metal" au fost multa vreme folosite in stomatologie pentru ... Beneficiile inlocuirii plombelor de amalgam. Terapie dentara 7 octombrie 2019 2323Views 0Comments ...

https://mikodental.ro/tag/plombe-amalgam/

How to care for your silver amalgam tooth restorations - tips from Richard B. Scott, D.D.S. ... Silver Amalgam Restorations Care. We have just placed silver amalgam restorations in your teeth. This high quality material ... THE FUTURE: Small silver amalgam restorations will serve for many years in your mouth. However, larger silver amalgam ... 2023, Internet Dental Alliance, Inc. All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy - Accessibility Statement - Terms of Use - PPP ...

https://www.anaheimdentures.com/posttreatmentinstructions/22/scott

The FDA agency recently denied three petitions seeking to ban mercury-based dental amalgams, which some studies have linked to ... The FDA panel found that a review of the available literature showed there is no causal link between the use of dental amalgam ... FDA stands by Its Dental Amalgam Mistake. March 19, 2015. Stephen A. LawrenceHolistic Dentistry, News ... January substantially denied three five-year-old petitions seeking to rid American dentistry of mercury-based dental amalgams ...

https://www.wellnessdentalcare.com/1293/fda-stands-dental-amalgam-mistake/

Thats why we are proud to offer amalgam-free and metal-free dental solutions for you and your entire family. Our amalgam-free ... Amalgam-Free. If youre put off by amalgam or metal fillings, we understand. ... DSD Smile Design Full Mouth Rehabilitation Bonded Fillings Porcelain Inlays / Onlays Amalgam-free Porcelain Veneers Teeth ... Contact our dental clinic in Vaudreuil today to set up an appointment. ...

https://www.belladentaire.com/en/amalgam-free.php

Dental amalgam and mercury. / Mackert, J. R. In: Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), Vol. 122, No. 8, 08.1991, p ... Dental amalgam and mercury. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1991 Aug;122(8):54-61. doi: 10.14219/jada. ... Mackert, J. R. / Dental amalgam and mercury. In: Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1991 ; Vol. 122, No. 8. pp ... Mackert, JR 1991, Dental amalgam and mercury., Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), vol. 122, no. 8, pp. 54-61 ...

https://augusta.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/dental-amalgam-and-mercury

We repair a wide variety of dental equipement, old and new, in the New England area!! We have been in the Dental buisness since ... Dental Chairs * Chair UltraComfort Dental **Call for Currant Pricing and Packages - by Midmark ... Dental Chairs * Chair UltraComfort Dental **Call for Currant Pricing and Packages - by Midmark ... Ledex Dental Curing Light WL070 * Ledex WL-090+ Curing Light & Caries Detector ...

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28/29 Dental Amalgam from Surgical Mart. Free Shipping over 50USD. Order Now! ... Home / Shop / Dental Instruments / Amalgam Instruments. 3 Ball Burnisher #28/29 Dental Amalgam , SM0017. ... 6 Dental Impression Trays Solid Set S, M, L Edentulous Denture , SM3986 $21.80. $11.99. ... 3 Set of 6 Dental Impression Trays Solid S, M, L Edentulous Denture , SM3987 $59.99. $32.99. ...

https://surgicalmart.com/shop/dental-instruments/amalgam-instruments/3-ball-burnisher-2829-dental-amalgam-sm0017/

Keywords : dental amalgam; environment; dental waste; waste management; protocols.. · abstract in Portuguese · text in ... SANTOS, Danielle Tiburcio; DIAS, Katia Regina Hostilio Cervantes and SANTOS, Márcia P. Alves dos. Dental amalgam and its role ... The Silver Amalgam (SA) is a restorative material established by custom in dentistry. Although in recent years there has been a ...

http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0034-72722016000100013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

... she had visible dental issues, such as an uneven gum line, unaesthetic crowns, broken teeth on the patients right, amalgam ... When the patient arrived to our Virginia Beach dental office, ... Amalgam Discoloration and Uneven Wear. When the patient arrived ... she had visible dental issues, such as an uneven gum line, unaesthetic crowns, broken teeth on the patients right, amalgam ... We also replaced broken and missing teeth and removed implants amalgam deposits, restoring the natural beauty of our patients ...

https://theartofdentistryvb.com/dental-work/amalgam-discoloration-uneven-wear/

Learn the pros and cons of amalgam and composite fillings, or book a consultation to learn more! ... Amalgam vs Composite Dental Fillings - Which is Right For You?. A dental filling is a restorative dental treatment. Fillings ... Call Our Calgary Dental Office Today. To find out more about our dental fillings, our team of professional dentists and dental ... If youre suffering from a chipped tooth or a dental cavity, the team of dental hygienists and dentists at our Calgary dental ...

https://marlboroughdentalcentre.com/blog/Which+Type+of+Dental+Filling+is+Right+For+You+/193

mercury amalgam dental fillings documentary

https://evidence-of-harm.com/2012/04/funding-on-hold/

Dental amalgam; Dental materials; Humans; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mass spectrometry; Mercury; Saliva ... The effect of magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam at 3T and 7T. ... The effect of magnetic resonance imaging on mercury release from dental amalgam at 3T and ... The amount of mercury released is small compared to release during amalgam maturation. Amalgam mercury release during MRI is ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-36228805

Patient health and the safety of dental treatments are the primary goals of Californias dental professionals and the Dental ... SmileHaven Dental Center. , Blog. , Mercury/Heavy Metals. , Advantages and Disadvantages of Amalgam (Silver) Fillings and ... Amalgam Fillings Bad Breath BEMER Therapy Biocompatibility Test Blood Circulation Braces Brushing Cancer Dental Exam ... According to the State of California Department of Consumer Affairs, dental amalgam is a self-hardening mixture of silver-tin- ...

https://www.smilehavendentalcenter.com/2019/09/05/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-amalgam-silver-fillings-and-composite-resin-white-fillings/

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is providing recommendations about the use of dental amalgam in certain groups of ... Elemental mercury used in dental amalgam is known to cause adverse health effects, particularly when the extent of exposure is ... Although the majority of evidence suggests exposure to mercury from dental amalgam does not lead to negative health effects in ... People with known heightened sensitivity (allergy) to mercury or other components of dental amalgam. ...

https://chewbook.com/recommendations-about-the-use-of-dental-amalgam-in-certain-high-risk-populations-fda-safety-communication-2/

Fish consumption; dental amalgam fillings. Arsenic - inorganic**. 24 hour urine. Organo-arsenic from seafood (abstain 3 days ...

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/pediatric-exposure-history/clinical.html

... and recent information on dental amalgam. Congress has charged ATSDR to produce regularly updated toxicological profiles for ... Mercury metal, the familiar liquid used in thermometers, electrical switches and silver-colored dental fillings, will evaporate ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/NEWS/NewsDisplay.aspx?newsIndicator=2207

The American Dental Association has digitally published Best Practices for Management of Amalgam Waste that provides additional ... Infection Prevention & Control in Dental Settingsplus icon *Summary of Infection Prevention Practices in Dental Settingsplus ... How should dental offices dispose of extracted teeth? Extracted teeth that are being discarded are subject to the Occupational ... American Dental Association. Best Management Practices for Amalgam Waste. Available at: https://www.ada.org/resources/research/ ...

https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/faqs/extracted-teeth.html

Dental-amalgam streak artifact can seriously degrade image quality; however, changing the gantry angle can reduce this ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/384211-overview

An important source of mercury is dental amalgam. Replacement of amalgam in mercury-allergic subjects resulted in improved ... Removal of dental amalgam decreases anti-TPO and anti-Tg autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis Sterzl I, et al ... The impact of dental amalgam removal on the levels of anti- thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin (anti-Tg) ... Removal of dental amalgam and other metal alloys supported by antioxidant therapy alleviates symptoms and improves quality of ...

https://melisa.org/articles/page/4/

Dental Amalgam Fillings (Food and Drug Administration) * Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury (Environmental Protection ... Metallic mercury is used in glass thermometers, silver dental fillings, and button batteries. Mercury salts may be used in skin ...

https://medlineplus.gov/mercury.html

Source for information on Dental Crown: How Products Are Made dictionary. ... Dental CrownBackgroundA dental crown is a cap-like restoration used to cover a damaged tooth. Crowns can give support to ... In fact, one source notes that metal amalgam was used as a dental restorative as early as 1528. Common alloys used in crowns ... Dental Crown. Background. A dental crown is a cap-like restoration used to cover a damaged tooth. Crowns can give support to ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/manufacturing/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/dental-crown

Information for dental offices about amalgam/mercury removal requirements prior discharging into the sanitary sewer system ... Dental amalgam is used to restore teeth in dental practices. It is an alloy that contains mercury (approximately 50%) bound ... The goal of the Dental Amalgam Discharge Reduction Program is to ensure all dental offices comply with the followings ... Amalgam Separator Program Mercury in dental wastewater originates from waste particles associated with the placement and ...

https://brightonco.gov/431/Amalgam-Separator-Program

Does adverse radiation from mobile phones promote the leakage of mercury from dental amalgam fillings? Trials have been done to ... Can toxicity such as adverse radiation or mercury poisoning from amalgam dental fillings assaulting an unaware person be ... amalgam dental filling,[10] is highly toxic and attaches itself to cell membranes, reducing the efficiency of the cellular ... toxic dental materials like mercury in amalgam fillings, aluminium and fluoride in white fillings and filling liners, radiation ...

http://www.positivehealth.com/article/environmental/adverse-radiation-and-its-effects-on-health

Highest mercury exposures occurred during preparation of dental amalgam. A maximum concentration of 0.07 milligrams per cubic ... Urine samples were collected from the dentist and dental assistant and analyzed for mercury. A hair sample was also collected ... Environmental samples were analyzed for mercury (7439976) at the Robert Goetz Dental Clinic (SIC-8021), Cincinnati, Ohio, in ... meter (mg/m3) was measured, approaching the OSHA standard of and 9.6 micrograms per liter for the dentist and dental assistant ...

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Louise recovered from Multiple Sclerosis after her amalgam fillings were replaced with bio-compatible dental materials. (icnr.com)
Because the members, or someone in their family, recovered from serious health problems after having amalgam fillings replaced, they decided to dedicate a portion of their time to helping others. (icnr.com)
DAMS is a grass-roots movement dedicated to educating the public about the health hazards associated with chronic exposure to mercury from silver amalgam dental fillings. (icnr.com)
It is not commonly known that silver dental fillings contain up to 50% mercury. (icnr.com)
It has been conservatively estimated that between 1-15% of the population is sensitive to silver dental mercury fillings. (icnr.com)
A mixture of metals that typically includes silver, copper and tin, dental amalgam fillings (commonly referred to as "silver fillings") also contain mercury, which has raised safety concerns among patients from time to time. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
In response to those concerns, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), American Dental Association (ADA) and other organizations have conducted numerous studies over several decades and have repeatedly found that the small amount of mercury released during placement and removal of amalgam fillings does not cause adverse health effects. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
Amalgam fillings remain a safe, cost-effective and durable choice when it comes to the restoration of decayed teeth. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
While composite (or "tooth colored") fillings are more durable than ever thanks to advancements in technology, there are still many cases where amalgam fillings perform better (and longer). (familydentalcentersonline.com)
In addition to the benefits of longevity, amalgam fillings are also more affordable than composites. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
Excessive exposure to mercury can negatively affect the brain and kidneys - however, it is important to understand that amalgam fillings do not cause dangerous levels of mercury exposure. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
Numerous scientific studies and thoughtful research have led the FDA to stand behind its position: amalgam fillings are a safe and effective restoration method for patients over 6 years of age. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
What is the ADA's position regarding the use of silver amalgam fillings? (familydentalcentersonline.com)
While resin composite fillings undoubtedly look better than amalgam ones, they are generally considered to be less durable, and therefore may not be ideal for teeth that are subject to extreme chewing and biting forces. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
If you still have concerns about amalgam fillings, please don't hesitate to call our office! (familydentalcentersonline.com)
If you're put off by amalgam or metal fillings, we understand. (belladentaire.com)
Restoring this damage with dental fillings can have many benefits. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
Amalgam vs Composite Dental Fillings - Which is Right For You? (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
These fillings are an amalgamation of various metals including mercury, silver, tin, and copper and have been one of the most popular dental fillings since the nineteenth century. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
However, because there is a general concern today about the degree of mercury that is absorbed by the body with these fillings, there are many dental offices which are amalgam-free. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
They're more expensive than amalgam fillings. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
To find out more about our dental fillings, our team of professional dentists and dental hygienists can advise you on which option is best suited for your lifestyle and needs. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
Dental offices discharge mercury present in amalgam used for fillings. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
According to the State of California Department of Consumer Affairs, dental amalgam is a self-hardening mixture of silver-tin-copper alloy powder and liquid mercury and is sometimes referred to as silver fillings because of its color. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)
Components in dental fillings may have side effects or cause allergic reactions, just like other materials we may come in contact with in our daily lives. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)
Mercury metal, the familiar liquid used in thermometers, electrical switches and silver-colored dental fillings, will evaporate to some extent at room temperature to form mercury vapor, a colorless, odorless gas. (cdc.gov)
Metallic mercury is used in glass thermometers, silver dental fillings, and button batteries. (medlineplus.gov)
Mercury in dental wastewater originates from waste particles associated with the placement and removal of amalgam fillings. (brightonco.gov)

Background: Amalgam has been the gold standard for restorations in posterior teeth. (who.int)
Why is amalgam still used to fill teeth when composite materials are available? (familydentalcentersonline.com)
We have just placed silver amalgam restorations in your teeth. (anaheimdentures.com)
When the patient arrived to our Virginia Beach dental office, she had visible dental issues, such as an uneven gum line, unaesthetic crowns, broken teeth on the patient's right, amalgam discoloration, and uneven wear on the bottom. (theartofdentistryvb.com)
We also replaced broken and missing teeth and removed implants amalgam deposits , restoring the natural beauty of our patient's smile. (theartofdentistryvb.com)
Our qualified dentists and dental hygienists are passionate about oral care and offer a wide range of affordable and quality dental services in a state-of-the-art office, including teeth cleanings , dental exams and cosmetic dentistry to keep your teeth and gums healthy. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
The colour of an amalgam filling is silver and won't match your surrounding teeth. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
From emergency care and teeth cleanings, to cosmetic or restorative oral treatments, our passionate dental team provides safe, affordable, and optimal quality dental care to every patient. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
How should dental offices dispose of extracted teeth? (cdc.gov)
Dental healthcare personnel that should dispose of extracted teeth in regulated medical waste containers unless returned to the patient. (cdc.gov)
Do not place extracted teeth containing amalgam in a medical waste container that uses an incinerator for final disposal (e.g., regular garbage, sharps containers, biohazard or red bags). (cdc.gov)
Many metal recycling companies will accept extracted teeth with amalgam. (cdc.gov)
Teeth that do not contain amalgam are preferred for educational use because they can be safely autoclaved. (cdc.gov)
Extracted teeth containing amalgam should not be heat-sterilized because of the potential health hazard associated with possible mercury vaporization and exposure. (cdc.gov)
Immersion of extracted teeth with amalgam in 10% formalin solution for 2 weeks has been an effective method of disinfecting both the internal and external structures of the teeth. (cdc.gov)
Dental amalgam is used to restore teeth in dental practices. (brightonco.gov)
Gold and metal amalgams are most often used for back teeth where strength and durability are required for chewing but appearance is less critical. (encyclopedia.com)
Dental surgeries might include wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, surgery to improve TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorder, or to prepare for dentures. (dentalpartnersofboston.com)
including dental amalgam, which is made up of Amalgam has been the gold standard for restorations approximately 50% elemental mercury by weight, and in posterior teeth. (who.int)
sealing defective composite resins increase the longevity of restorations and restored teeth by using minimally invasive dental techniques. (bvsalud.org)

After another of its customary multi-year stalls on politically fraught issues, FDA in January substantially denied three five-year-old petitions seeking to rid American dentistry of mercury-based dental amalgams that have been scientifically linked to kidney damage and neurological disabilities and diseases like multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's. (wellnessdentalcare.com)
The Silver Amalgam (SA) is a restorative material established by custom in dentistry. (bvsalud.org)
EPA indicated that the rule will apply to offices, including large institutions such as dental schools and clinics, where dentistry is practiced that discharge to a POTW. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
It does not apply to mobile units or offices where the practice of dentistry consists only of the following dental specialties: oral pathology, oral and maxillofacial radiology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, or prosthodontics. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
When I was in dental school, my classmates and I learned to practice dentistry in a big clinic arranged in cubicles. (cdc.gov)

Small silver amalgam restorations will serve for many years in your mouth. (anaheimdentures.com)
However, larger silver amalgam restorations may break, or the tooth structure around them may break in the future. (anaheimdentures.com)
Dental restorations must be designed to mimic the bite properties of the original tooth surface so the wearer does not feel discomfort. (encyclopedia.com)

DAMS advocates that people who decide to replace amalgams with non-toxic dental materials go to holistic, biological, or mercury-free dentists. (icnr.com)
These dentists have the complex equipment in their offices that makes the removal of the amalgams a safer process. (icnr.com)
Aims: To identify and assess the use of amalgam and its waste management by dentists in Pakistan post-Minamata Convention guidelines. (who.int)
Most of the dentists (‎76.3%)‎ were unaware of the proper disposal protocols for dental amalgam and 76.5% were unaware of any guidelines regarding amalgam use and disposal. (who.int)
Conclusion: Although there is a gap in knowledge among the dentists regarding amalgam disposal, dentists in Pakistan are reducing their use of dental amalgam in accordance with the guidelines of the Minamata Convention. (who.int)
Some research has been published outlining the perception of dentists in Pakistan regarding the use of amalgam before the guidelines put forward by the Minamata Convention which indicated that amalgam was one of the most commonly used restorative materials (10). (who.int)
If you're suffering from a chipped tooth or a dental cavity, the team of dental hygienists and dentists at our Calgary dental office have a wide variety of options for you. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
There are many different types of materials that dentists/dental hygienists will recommend to restore your damaged tooth. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
Our knowledgeable team of NE Calgary dentists and professional staff provide premium dental care at every appointment. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
In its proposal EPA estimated that there approximately 160,000 dentists working in over 120,000 dental offices who use or remove amalgam in the United States - "almost all of whom discharge their wastewater exclusively to POTWs. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
Specifically the rule requires dentists to cut their dental amalgam discharges to a level achievable through the use of the "best available technology," known as amalgam separators, and the use of other Best Management Practices. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
Most of the dentists (76.3%) were unaware of the proper disposal protocols for dental amalgam and 76.5% were unaware of any guide- lines regarding amalgam use and disposal. (who.int)
Mercurial risk from dental amalgam use in a population of Moroccan dentists: A latent class regression approach. (cdc.gov)

This paper looks at the issues of the current amalgam controversy: the daily dose of mercury from amalgam, hypersensitivity to mercury, claims of adverse effects from amalgam mercury and alleged overnight "cures. (elsevierpure.com)
Dental amalgam artifact: Adverse impact on tumor visualization and proton beam treatment planning in oral and oropharyngeal cancers. (bvsalud.org)
Key among our findings are the uncertainties about the acceptable reference exposure levels for mercury vapor (gas), the potential for mercury to convert to other mercury compounds in the body, and whether the degree of accumulation of mercury from dental amalgam results in negative (adverse) health outcomes. (chewbook.com)
Elemental mercury used in dental amalgam is known to cause adverse health effects, particularly when the extent of exposure is high, in individuals who have reduced ability to remove mercury from their bodies, and in individuals who are sensitive to mercury. (chewbook.com)
Adverse radiation from pylons, computers, mobile/cordless 'phones and masts, electric motors, industrial and domestic machinery, medical and dental equipment, aircraft etc. is definitely just that - radiation which can adversely affect normal structure and physiological function. (positivehealth.com)

Installation of amalgam separator (filtration system to reduce the amount of mercury solids passing into the sewer system). (brightonco.gov)

A number of studies reveal that amalgam is one of the longest lasting direct restorative materials (1-3). (who.int)
Regulating authorities such as the American Dental Association, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the United States Public Health Service have authorized the use of dental amalgam as a restorative material under strict observance of waste management protocols (5). (who.int)
A dental filling is a restorative dental treatment. (marlboroughdentalcentre.com)
In fact, one source notes that metal amalgam was used as a dental restorative as early as 1528. (encyclopedia.com)
The results dental amalgam as a restorative material under strict showed that mercury levels in the air were more than observance of waste management protocols ( 5 ). (who.int)

A group of 305 patients aged 20-75 years with previously proven metal hypersensitivity (initial MELISA® test), mainly to titanium and then to another fifteen metals, was chosen from the database at the Institute of Dental Medicine. (melisa.org)

Best Management Practices for Amalgam Waste. (cdc.gov)
Implementation of adequate best management practices, such as recycling of all amalgam waste collected in dental offices. (brightonco.gov)

The convention addresses mercury-added products, including dental amalgam, which is made up of approximately 50% elemental mercury by weight, and proposes numerous measures to phase down the use of dental amalgam (7). (who.int)
Approximately fifty percent of dental amalgam is elemental mercury by weight. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

A decline in the use of amalgam has been seen in response to the Minamata Convention (6). (who.int)
The use of amalgam is being phased out around the world following the guidelines presented by the Minamata Convention. (who.int)
The the use of amalgam before the guidelines put forward by Minamata Convention on Mercury is an agreement the Minamata Convention which indicated that amalgam addressing activities contributing to mercury pollution. (who.int)

Although the majority of evidence suggests exposure to mercury from dental amalgam does not lead to negative health effects in the general population, little to no information is known about the effect this exposure may have on members of the specific groups listed above who may be at greater risk to potential negative health effects of mercury exposure. (chewbook.com)

ISO 13897:2018 specifies the requirements for reusable mixing-capsules intended to contain dental amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury when these are mixed to produce dental amalgam, and the test methods used to determine conformity to these requirements. (iso.org)
The sample of the experimental in vitro study was composed by 40 specimens divided into 4 groups: GI (specimens of cements of ionomer of chemical glass), GII (silver amalgam), GIII (hybrid composite resin) and GIV (copper alloy aluminum). (bvsalud.org)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued last week its pretreatment standards to reduce discharges of mercury from dental offices into publicly owned treatment works (POTWs). (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
According to the Agency, "amalgam separators are a practical, affordable and readily available technology for capturing mercury and other metals before they are discharged into sewers that drain to POTWs. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
EPA expects compliance with this final rule will annually reduce the discharge of mercury by 5.1 tons as well as 5.3 tons of other metals found in waste dental amalgam to POTWs. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

The ADA Council on Scientific Affairs has concluded that both amalgam and composite materials are considered safe and effective for tooth restoration. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
We constructed a head and neck phantom, obtaining planning computed tomography images at baseline (native tooth ) and for each filling (composite and metal amalgam) interchanged into a tooth adjacent to the tumor . (bvsalud.org)
On phantom testing, the metal amalgam obscured the tumor while the composite did not. (bvsalud.org)
Hounsfield unit (HU) values (range, mean) for the tumor were baseline (-484.0 to 700.0 HU, 104 HU), composite (-728.5 to 1038.0 HU, 105 HU), metal amalgam (-1023.0 to 807.0 HU, 90.74 HU). (bvsalud.org)
The PTV was underdosed with the metal amalgam compared with the composite filling. (bvsalud.org)
Thus, one can gather that the micro hybrid composite resin and amalgam exhibit severe morphostructural changes while the glass ionomer aluminum and copper does not undergo significant changes in their original characteristics. (bvsalud.org)

Concerning the health hazards posed by dental amalgam, no firm conclusions could be reached in the light of severe weaknesses in the design of most epidemiological studies. (who.int)

The disadvantages are moderate occurrence of tooth sensitivity, sensitive to dentist's method of application, costs more than dental amalgam, material shrinks when hardened and could lead to further decay and/or temperature sensitivity, requires more than one visit for inlays, veneers, and crowns, may wear faster than dental enamel and may leak over time when bonded beneath the layer of enamel. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)
There are several key factors to consider in the design of dental crowns. (encyclopedia.com)

Mercury, which makes up 50% of a 'silver' amalgam dental filling,[10] is highly toxic and attaches itself to cell membranes, reducing the efficiency of the cellular sodium-potassium pump needed for the detoxification process and reduces the ability to use beneficial minerals. (positivehealth.com)

While this rule establishes pretreatment standards that require dental offices to reduce dental amalgam discharges, the rule does not require Control Authorities to implement the traditional suite of oversight requirements in the General Pretreatment Regulations that become applicable upon the promulgation of categorical pretreatment standards for an industrial category. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
The approach will also eliminate additional oversight requirements for Control Authorities that are typically associated with SIUs, such as permitting and annual inspections of individual dental offices. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

Consult state and local regulations regarding disposal of amalgam. (cdc.gov)
The American Dental Association has digitally published Best Practices for Management of Amalgam Waste that provides additional guidance on the disposal of scrap amalgam. (cdc.gov)

The FDA panel found that a review of the available literature showed there is no causal link between the use of dental amalgam and various clinical diseases in the general population. (wellnessdentalcare.com)
We evaluated the incidence and impact of dental filling artifacts on the definition of clinical target volume (CTV) for oropharyngeal/ oral cavity cancers receiving radiation therapy . (bvsalud.org)

Amalgam separators are devices designed to remove amalgam waste particles from dental office wastewater. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

https://www.ada.org/resources/research/science-and-research-institute/oral-health-topics/amalgam-separators Accessed February 22, 2023. (cdc.gov)

Mercury is an important part of the amalgam mixture as it contains unique elements that allow it to be manipulated with ease during placement and then harden quickly after. (familydentalcentersonline.com)

According to the American Dental Association, "dental amalgam is considered a safe, affordable and durable material" (4). (who.int)
The advantages of amalgam filling is that it is durable and long lasting, wears well, holds up well to the forces of biting, relatively inexpensive, generally completed in one visit, self-sealing, minimal-to-no shrinkage and resists leakage, resistance to further decay is high, but can be difficult to find in early stages, frequency of repair and replacement is low. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)
dental amalgam is considered a safe, affordable and The use of amalgam is being phased out around durable material" ( 4 ). (who.int)

It provides higher survival rates, proposes numerous measures to phase down the use of increased longevity and performs better under occlusal dental amalgam ( 7 ). (who.int)

A dental crown is a cap-like restoration used to cover a damaged tooth. (encyclopedia.com)

Highest mercury exposures occurred during preparation of dental amalgam. (cdc.gov)

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) , 122 (8), 54-61. (elsevierpure.com)
The American Dental Association/ANSI specification #41 (Biological Evaluation of Dental Materials) lists materials which have been deemed safe for use. (encyclopedia.com)
According to the American Dental Association, stream worldwide ( 8 ). (who.int)

Contact our dental clinic in Vaudreuil today to set up an appointment. (belladentaire.com)

Dental amalgam is a dental filling material used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

Plombele de amalgam sau plombele "de metal" au fost multa vreme folosite in stomatologie pentru restaurarea dentara. (mikodental.ro)
That's why we are proud to offer amalgam-free and metal-free dental solutions for you and your entire family. (belladentaire.com)
In our phantom model, metal amalgam impacted tumor and tissue density. (bvsalud.org)
However, there have been rare allergic responses reported with dental amalgam, porcelain fused to metal, gold alloys, and nickel or cobalt-chrome alloys. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)

How Do Dental Implants Work? (dentalpartnersofboston.com)
As with most dental procedures, dental implants begin with a consultation with one of our doctors to help with any questions you may have and give us a chance to create a custom-tailored plan that best meets your needs. (dentalpartnersofboston.com)

Since Pakistan is a signatory to the Convention, the same amalgam phase-out limitations are implemented in Pakistan. (who.int)
A 2015 study conducted in Pakistan measured the environmental mercury levels in various dental institutions and clinics (9). (who.int)
6 ). The convention addresses mercury-added products, among general dental practitioners in Lahore, Pakistan. (who.int)

They will usually put you on a pre- and post-amalgam removal program of vitamin and mineral supplements. (icnr.com)

In another rule aimed at small business, the EPA has just issued a rule for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Dental Category. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)
Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings - 2003. (cdc.gov)

The book also includes information on reported levels of mercury vapour in dental clinics and the corresponding occupational risk to the dental profession. (who.int)

Concerning exposure of the general population, dental amalgam and food, most notably seafood, are identified as the main sources of exposure. (who.int)

Therefore, it may be advisable to have a blood bio-compatibility test or electro-dermal screening to make sure the replacement dental materials are bio-compatible with individual body chemistry. (icnr.com)
In addition, the toxicity and allergenicity of the proposed alternative materials are examined with the same kind of scrutiny applied by the anti-amalgam group to dental amalgam. (elsevierpure.com)
dental materials. (bvsalud.org)

775 1 All the time 689 2 Only when awake 151 3 Only occasionally 150 4 Do not wear them 29546 Blank NHANES III Examination Data File ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DENTAL EXAMINATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DENTURE QUESTIONNAIRE ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Positions Item description SAS name Counts and code Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2861 Denture questionnaire: During the past DEPDQL2 year, have you had problems with your lower denture plate? (cdc.gov)

By law, your dentist must provide a fact sheet to every new patient and all patients of record once before beginning any dental filling procedure. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)

Although dental amalgam is safe to use, it does contribute to the mercury waste in the environment. (who.int)
A thorough summary of evidence ranging from 2004-2010 led the ADA to reaffirm its position that amalgam is a valuable and safe choice for patients. (familydentalcentersonline.com)
So the total exposure from such supplements can only be about 20 per cent of the exposure from dental amalgam, and is probably much less - yet dental amalgams are still widespread and regarded as safe! (healthy.net)
1000 ng/m3 in most areas that were inspected whereas dental amalgam is safe to use, it does contribute to the the maximum acceptable level is 300 ng/m3 according mercury waste in the environment. (who.int)

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore among 520 general dental practitioners in 2019. (who.int)
The FDA held a meeting of our Dental Products Panel of the Medical Devices Advisory Committee in December 2010 External Link Disclaimer and a meeting of our Immunology Devices Panel in November 2019 to discuss these uncertainties. (chewbook.com)

States Public Health Service have authorized the use of in various dental institutions and clinics ( 9 ). (who.int)

It should be thoroughly researched prior to any dental or medical treatments. (icnr.com)
Patient health and the safety of dental treatments are the primary goals of California's dental professionals and the Dental Board of California. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)
At Smilehaven Dental Center, we're proud to provide general, preventative and cosmetic dental treatments that utilize a holistic approach where we focus on whole-body health instead of just the mouth. (smilehavendentalcenter.com)

Once an extracted tooth is returned to a patient, it is no longer considered a potential risk to dental health care personnel and is no longer subject to the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. (cdc.gov)

The rule includes reasonable exemptions, a phase-in period and considerations for dental practices that have already installed the devices. (environmentalsafetyupdate.com)

Buy china dental equipment online at dentalsalemall.com with the high-quality and affordable price! (dentalsalemall.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Named Groups5

Health Care17

Geographicals2

Dental workplace exposure and effect on fertility. (1/195)

Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of the general Swedish population: a study of biopsies from living kidney donors. (2/195)

Resistance to mercury and antimicrobial agents in Streptococcus mutans isolates from human subjects in relation to exposure to dental amalgam fillings. (3/195)

Strength and microstructure of gallium alloys. (4/195)

Management of extensive carious lesions in permanent molars of a child with nonmetallic bonded restorations--a case report. (5/195)

Mercury evaporation from amalgams with varied mercury contents. (6/195)

Biological monitoring and exposure to mercury. (7/195)

HLA-association in patients with intolerance to mercury and other metals in dental materials. (8/195)

Dental Amalgam

Mercury

Dental Waste

Dental Restoration, Permanent

Mercury Compounds

Medical Waste Disposal

Unithiol

Mercury Poisoning

Legislation, Dental

Dental Alloys

Maine

Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System

Dental Care

Chewing Gum

Dental Offices

Dental Staff

Seychelles

Tin

Education, Dental

Dental Caries

Schools, Dental

Students, Dental

Methylmercury Compounds

Neodymium

Corrosion

Fractional Precipitation

Silver

Body Burden

Dental Clinics

Composite Resins

Dental Care for Chronically Ill

Dental Care for Children

Seafood

Dental Pulp

Dental Hygienists

Faculty, Dental

Dental Care for Disabled

Dental Anxiety

Food Contamination

Insurance, Dental

Dental Auxiliaries

Dental Health Services

Stroke

Plant Oils

Fishes

Finland

Oils

Dental workplace exposure and effect on fertility. (1/195)

Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of the general Swedish population: a study of biopsies from living kidney donors. (2/195)

Resistance to mercury and antimicrobial agents in Streptococcus mutans isolates from human subjects in relation to exposure to dental amalgam fillings. (3/195)

Strength and microstructure of gallium alloys. (4/195)

Management of extensive carious lesions in permanent molars of a child with nonmetallic bonded restorations--a case report. (5/195)

Mercury evaporation from amalgams with varied mercury contents. (6/195)

Biological monitoring and exposure to mercury. (7/195)

HLA-association in patients with intolerance to mercury and other metals in dental materials. (8/195)

Dental amalgam controversy

Hal Huggins

Index of oral health and dental articles

Galvanic shock

Erethism

Amalgam (chemistry)

Boyd Haley

List of Chinese inventions

Mercury regulation in the United States

Oligodynamic effect

Medical uses of silver

Mercury poisoning

Auguste Taveau

Louis Lewin

H. Vasken Aposhian

Amalgam (dentistry)

Indium

St Mary's School, Gerrards Cross

Hyperbaric welding

Group 12 element

James B. Adams (professor)

American Society of Dental Surgeons

Life Sciences Research Office

Period 6 element

Dental restoration