Cynomorium
Botany
Pyrola
Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the "Maltese mushroom" Cynomorium. (1/4)
BACKGROUND: Although recent molecular phylogenetic studies have identified the photosynthetic relatives of several enigmatic holoparasitic angiosperms, uncertainty remains for the last parasitic plant order, Balanophorales, often considered to include two families, Balanophoraceae and Cynomoriaceae. The nonphotosynthetic (holoparasitic) flowering plant Cynomorium coccineum has long been known to the Muslim world as "tarthuth" and to Europeans as the "Maltese mushroom"; C. songaricum is known in Chinese medicine as "suo yang." Interest in these plants is increasing and they are being extensively collected from wild populations for use in herbal medicines. RESULTS: Here we report molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial matR sequence data that strongly support the independent origin of Balanophoraceae and Cynomoriaceae. Analyses of single gene and combined gene data sets place Cynomorium in Saxifragales, possibly near Crassulaceae (stonecrop family). Balanophoraceae appear related to Santalales (sandalwood order), a position previously suggested from morphological characters that are often assumed to be convergent. CONCLUSION: Our work shows that Cynomorium and Balanophoraceae are not closely related as indicated in all past and present classifications. Thus, morphological features, such as inflorescences bearing numerous highly reduced flowers, are convergent and were attained independently by these two holoparasite lineages. Given the widespread harvest of wild Cynomorium species for herbal medicines, we here raise conservation concerns and suggest that further molecular phylogenetic work is needed to identify its photosynthetic relatives. These relatives, which will be easier to cultivate, should then be examined for phytochemical activity purported to be present in the more sensitive Cynomorium. (+info)Therapeutic effects of radix dipsaci, pyrola herb, and Cynomorium songaricum on bone metabolism of ovariectomized rats. (2/4)
(+info)Evaluation of antioxidant potential of "maltese mushroom" (Cynomorium coccineum) by means of multiple chemical and biological assays. (3/4)
(+info)A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of Cappra(R) for the treatment of mild or mild to moderate erectile dysfunction in Thai male. (4/4)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the major health concerns affects the quality of life among Thai male. The treatment of ED by the first-line drugs is limited to a certain group of patients due to their side effects and costs. Alternative medicine can be beneficial for the treatment of ED. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Cappra((R)), a traditional herbal medicine which was used in Thailand for decades, for the treatment of mild and mild to moderate ED in Thai patients. A total of 63 patients with mild or mild to moderate ED were randomized to receive Cappra((R)) or placebo for two weeks in the first period, followed by one week washout period. The patients were switched to the alternative treatment in the second period. The efficacy was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire and adverse events. Sixty one patients completed the study. There was an improvement of IIEF score for all domains in Cappra((R)) group compared with placebo group. The mean change of IIEF score from baseline for erectile function domain of Cappra((R)) was significantly higher than placebo (4.87 vs 3.44, p = 0.032). The most common adverse events were dizziness (13.3% Cappra((R)), 9.6% placebo), face numbness (1.6% Cappra((R)), 0% placebo), and tachycardia (1.6% Cappra((R)), 0% placebo). The results from this study demonstrated that Cappra((R)) is effective and well-tolerated and can be used as alternative therapy for mild and mild to moderate ED. (+info)
Cynomorium
... Media related to Cynomorium at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynomorium at Wikispecies Parasitic Plant ... Cynomorium contains anthocyanic glycosides, triterpenoid saponins, and lignans. Cynomorium coccineum var. coccineum from ... Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae. The genus consists of only one ... The city of Kuyu 苦峪 was also known as Suoyang City (the Chinese name for cynomorium), after the 7th-century general Xue Rengui ...
Flora of Malta
"Cynomorium coccineum". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Cynosurus cristatus". MaltaWildPlants.com. ...
Fungus Rock
Correctly known as Cynomorium coccineum; it is not a Fucus, which is a genus of seaweed. Botanical Society of Edinburgh (1870 ... "Cynomorium: Parasitic Plant Widely Used in Traditional Medicine". Retrieved 2 November 2010. The historical guide to the island ... Fungus Rock's rear view Cynomorium coccineum, the strange plant that gave Fungus Rock its name Sunset through Fungus Rock State ...
Unplaced in APG II
Cynomorium at International Plant Names Index Cynomorium At: List of Genera Zhi-Hong Zhang, Chun-Qi Li, and Jianhua Li. 2009. " ... Another study placed Cynomorium in Rosales based on analysis of the two invert repeat regions of the chloroplast genome, which ... Cynomorium was raised to familial status as Cynomoriaceae, and along with Apodanthaceae and Gumillea, remained unplaced in APG ... "Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the invert repeat region of the chloroplast genome ...
Armina maculata
It has often been observed feeding on the sea pen Veretillum cynomorium. Gofas, S. (2010). Armina maculata Rafinesque, 1814. In ... the Pennatulacean Octocoral Veretillum cynomorium". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 70 (4): 984-991. doi:10.1002/hlca.19870700408. Sea ...
Umm Bab
Desert Thumbs (Cynomorium coccineum, local name tartouth) on a beach near Umm Bab. Cluster of palm trees near Umm Bab beach. ...
Gallic acid
... is found in a number of land plants, such as the parasitic plant Cynomorium coccineum, the aquatic plant ... Cynomorium coccineum) by Means of Multiple Chemical and Biological Assays". Nutrients. 5 (1): 149-161. doi:10.3390/nu5010149. ...
Ulugqat County
... cynomorium, and wolfiporia extensa. The mineral resources discovered in Wuqia County include coal, fossil oil, oil shale, iron ...
Nan Bao
Curculigo root of Astragalus Poria sclerotium Psoralea fruit Rehmannia cured root tuber Bai-zhu atractylodes rhizome Cynomorium ...
List of MeSH codes (B06)
... cynomorium MeSH B06.388.100.112 - balsaminaceae MeSH B06.388.100.112.500 - impatiens MeSH B06.388.100.118 - begoniaceae MeSH ...
Kizilto
... cynomorium, daphnia, comfrey and cistanche. Mineral resources include lead, zinc, iron, coal, marble and quartz. The township ...
Suoyang City
Cynomorium songaricum) that grew wild in the city until reenforcement arrived. The ruined city subsequently became known as ...
Riserva naturale integrale Saline di Trapani e Paceco
Cynomorium coccineum or Limonium densiflorum. Rare animals are the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), the peregrine falcon (Falco ...
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Cynomoriaceae references
Also discusses Cynomorium.. Zhang, S., S. Zhang, and J. Hu. 2001. Studies on polysaccharide of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. [ ... Cynomorium und Hippuris. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 4: 151-159. You can obtain pdf files of this paper in German HERE or English HERE. ... Memoire sur le Cynomorium coccineum, parasite de lordre des Balanophor es. Archives du Mus um National dHistoire Naturelle 10 ... Bimodal karyotype in Cynomorium coccineum L. and its systematic implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society London ...
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Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental: Hierbas anuales, caulescentes. Hojas serradas o crenado-serradas. Capítulos solitarios. Involucro con varias filas de brácteas. Brácteas involucrales con margen escarioso. Receptáculo convexo o cónico, sin brácteas interseminales. Capítulos radiados y heterógamos, son flores externas hemiligualadas, femeninas, fértiles o estériles, amarillas, y flores internas flosculosas y hermafroditas. Flores flosculosas con tubo marcadamente comprimido, truncado en la base, y limbo generalmente con los 2 dientes externos subagudos y los 3 internos algo más corto que los externos, truncados y papilosos. Aquenios dimórficos; los de las flores hemiligualadas generalmente comprimidos dorsiventralemnte y con 2 apéndices setáceos laterales; los de las flores flosculosas marcadamente incurvos, con c. 10 costillas longitudinales y con 1 gibosidad basal. Vilano formado por una corona o semicorona liguliforme situada hacia la parte ventral, rara vez sin ...
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Deep Eutectic Solvents Used As Adjuvants For Improving The Salting-Out Extraction Of Ursolic acid From Cynomorium Songaricum ... An Ursolic acid-Enriched Cynomorium Songarium Extract Attenuates High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity In Mice Possibly Through ... Deep Eutectic Solvents Aqueous Two-Phase System Based Ultrasonically Assisted Extraction Of Ursolic acid (Ua) From Cynomorium ... An Ursolic acid-enriched extract of Cynomorium songaricum protects against carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity and gentamicin ...
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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of Cappra® for the treatment of mild or mild to moderate...
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the major health concerns affects the quality of life among Thai male. The treatment of ED by the first-line drugs is limited to a certain group of patients due to their side effects and costs. Alternative medicine can be beneficial for the treatment of ED. This i …
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TREE NUMBER DESCRIPTOR
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MeSH Browser
Cynomorium Preferred Term Term UI T460555. Date09/07/2001. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2003). ... Cynomorium Preferred Concept UI. M0397585. Registry Number. txid51502. Scope Note. A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE ... Cynomorium. Tree Number(s). B01.875.800.575.912.250.106.500. Unique ID. D031482. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/ ...
MeSH Browser
Cynomorium Preferred Term Term UI T460555. Date09/07/2001. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2003). ... Cynomorium Preferred Concept UI. M0397585. Registry Number. txid51502. Scope Note. A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE ... Cynomorium. Tree Number(s). B01.875.800.575.912.250.106.500. Unique ID. D031482. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/ ...
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Songaricum4
- Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (bvsalud.org)
- 2001. Studies on a medicinal parasitic plant: Lignans from the stems of Cynomorium songaricum . (siu.edu)
- 1993. [Triterpenes and steroidal compounds from Cynomorium songaricum ] Chinese. (siu.edu)
- 1999. Inhibitory effects of constituents from Cynomorium songaricum and related triterpene derivatives on HIV-1 protease. (siu.edu)
Extract1
- 1999. The effect of the aqueous extract of Cynomorium coccineum on the epididymal sperm pattern of the rat. (siu.edu)