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Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the "Maltese mushroom" Cynomorium. (1/4)
BACKGROUND: Although recent molecular phylogenetic studies have identified the photosynthetic relatives of several enigmatic holoparasitic angiosperms, uncertainty remains for the last parasitic plant order, Balanophorales, often considered to include two families, Balanophoraceae and Cynomoriaceae. The nonphotosynthetic (holoparasitic) flowering plant Cynomorium coccineum has long been known to the Muslim world as "tarthuth" and to Europeans as the "Maltese mushroom"; C. songaricum is known in Chinese medicine as "suo yang." Interest in these plants is increasing and they are being extensively collected from wild populations for use in herbal medicines. RESULTS: Here we report molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial matR sequence data that strongly support the independent origin of Balanophoraceae and Cynomoriaceae. Analyses of single gene and combined gene data sets place Cynomorium in Saxifragales, possibly near Crassulaceae (stonecrop family). Balanophoraceae appear related to Santalales (sandalwood order), a position previously suggested from morphological characters that are often assumed to be convergent. CONCLUSION: Our work shows that Cynomorium and Balanophoraceae are not closely related as indicated in all past and present classifications. Thus, morphological features, such as inflorescences bearing numerous highly reduced flowers, are convergent and were attained independently by these two holoparasite lineages. Given the widespread harvest of wild Cynomorium species for herbal medicines, we here raise conservation concerns and suggest that further molecular phylogenetic work is needed to identify its photosynthetic relatives. These relatives, which will be easier to cultivate, should then be examined for phytochemical activity purported to be present in the more sensitive Cynomorium. (+info)Therapeutic effects of radix dipsaci, pyrola herb, and Cynomorium songaricum on bone metabolism of ovariectomized rats. (2/4)
(+info)Evaluation of antioxidant potential of "maltese mushroom" (Cynomorium coccineum) by means of multiple chemical and biological assays. (3/4)
(+info)A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of Cappra(R) for the treatment of mild or mild to moderate erectile dysfunction in Thai male. (4/4)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the major health concerns affects the quality of life among Thai male. The treatment of ED by the first-line drugs is limited to a certain group of patients due to their side effects and costs. Alternative medicine can be beneficial for the treatment of ED. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Cappra((R)), a traditional herbal medicine which was used in Thailand for decades, for the treatment of mild and mild to moderate ED in Thai patients. A total of 63 patients with mild or mild to moderate ED were randomized to receive Cappra((R)) or placebo for two weeks in the first period, followed by one week washout period. The patients were switched to the alternative treatment in the second period. The efficacy was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire and adverse events. Sixty one patients completed the study. There was an improvement of IIEF score for all domains in Cappra((R)) group compared with placebo group. The mean change of IIEF score from baseline for erectile function domain of Cappra((R)) was significantly higher than placebo (4.87 vs 3.44, p = 0.032). The most common adverse events were dizziness (13.3% Cappra((R)), 9.6% placebo), face numbness (1.6% Cappra((R)), 0% placebo), and tachycardia (1.6% Cappra((R)), 0% placebo). The results from this study demonstrated that Cappra((R)) is effective and well-tolerated and can be used as alternative therapy for mild and mild to moderate ED. (+info)
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Fungus Rock
Correctly known as Cynomorium coccineum; it is not a Fucus, which is a genus of seaweed. Botanical Society of Edinburgh (1870 ... "Cynomorium: Parasitic Plant Widely Used in Traditional Medicine". Retrieved 2 November 2010. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( ... Fungus Rock's rear view Cynomorium coccineum, the strange plant that gave Fungus Rock its name Sunset through Fungus Rock State ...
Haloragaceae
Cynomorium (Cynomoriaceae) remains unplaced within this tree Subdivision[edit]. History[edit]. Historically, the Haloragaceae ...
Unplaced in APG II
Cynomorium at International Plant Names Index Cynomorium At: List of Genera Zhi-Hong Zhang, Chun-Qi Li, and Jianhua Li. 2009. " ... Another study placed Cynomorium in Rosales based on analysis of the two invert repeat regions of the chloroplast genome, which ... Cynomorium was raised to familial status as Cynomoriaceae, and along with Apodanthaceae and Gumillea, remained unplaced in APG ... "Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the invert repeat region of the chloroplast genome ...
Armina maculata
It has often been observed feeding on the sea pen Veretillum cynomorium. Gofas, S. (2010). Armina maculata Rafinesque, 1814. In ... the Pennatulacean Octocoral Veretillum cynomorium". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 70 (4): 984-991. doi:10.1002/hlca.19870700408. Sea ...
Umm Bab
Desert Thumbs (Cynomorium coccineum, local name tartouth) on a beach near Umm Bab. Cluster of palm trees near Umm Bab beach. ...
Ulugqat County
... cynomorium, and wolfiporia extensa. The mineral resources discovered in Wuqia County include coal, fossil oil, oil shale, iron ...
Fungus Rock - Vikipeedia
"Cynomorium: Parasitic Plant Widely Used in Traditional Medicine" *↑ Botanical Society of Edinburgh. "Agriculture of Malta and ...
Nan Bao
Curculigo root of Astragalus Poria sclerotium Psoralea fruit Rehmannia cured root tuber Bai-zhu atractylodes rhizome Cynomorium ...
List of MeSH codes (B06)
... cynomorium MeSH B06.388.100.112 - balsaminaceae MeSH B06.388.100.112.500 - impatiens MeSH B06.388.100.118 - begoniaceae MeSH ...
Kizilto
... cynomorium, daphnia, comfrey and cistanche. Mineral resources include lead, zinc, iron, coal, marble and quartz. The township ...
Suoyang City
Cynomorium songaricum) that grew wild in the city until reenforcement arrived. The ruined city subsequently became known as ...
Riserva naturale integrale Saline di Trapani e Paceco
Cynomorium coccineum or Limonium densiflorum. Rare animals are the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), the peregrine falcon (Falco ...
Cynomorium
... Media related to Cynomorium at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynomorium at Wikispecies. ... Cynomorium contains anthocyanic glycosides, triterpenoid saponins, and lignans. Cynomorium coccineum var. coccineum from ... Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae. The genus consists of only one ... The city of Kuyu 苦峪 was also known as Suoyang City (the Chinese name for cynomorium), after the 7th-century general Xue Rengui ...
Cynomorium - Wikipedia
a b c d e f g h i j k l m ITM Online: CYNOMORIUM: Parasitic Plant Widely Used in Traditional Medicine, by Subhuti Dharmananda, ... Cynomorium contains anthocyanic glycosides, triterpenoid saponins, and lignans.[5] Cynomorium coccineum var. coccineum from ... Cynomorium coccineum var. coccineum[12] is found in Mediterranean regions, from Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and Mauritania ... Cynomorium coccineum var. songaricum[13] is found in Central Asia and Mongolia, where it grows at high altitudes. Several ...
The Yang-Tonifying Herbal Medicine Cynomorium songaricum Extends Lifespan and Delays Aging in Drosophila
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS), also known by its Chinese name, Suoyang, is a parasitic plant that grows in northwest China. ... Y. B. Zhou, R. R. Ye, X. F. Lu et al., "GC-MS analysis of liposoluble constituents from the stems of Cynomorium songaricum," ... W. M. Yang, H. Y. Kim, S. Y. Park, H. M. Kim, M. S. Chang, and S. K. Park, "Cynomorium songaricum induces spermatogenesis with ... The Yang-Tonifying Herbal Medicine Cynomorium songaricum Extends Lifespan and Delays Aging in Drosophila. Hsin-Ping Liu,1 Rong- ...
Cynomorium | Article about Cynomorium by The Free Dictionary
Find out information about Cynomorium. a genus of plants of the family Cynomoriaceae . The plants are perennial, ... achlorophyllous, red-brown or violet-brown herbaceous parasites with a branched... Explanation of Cynomorium ... Cynomorium. Cynomorium. a genus of plants of the family Cynomoriaceae (sometimes included in the family Balanophoraceae). The ... Cynomorium , Article about Cynomorium by The Free Dictionary https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Cynomorium ...
Cynomorium songaricum extract enhances novel object recognition, cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the mice...
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS) has been used as a medicine to treat many diseases as well as to alleviate age-related issues ... In this study, we assessed the effects of Cynomorium songaricum extract (CSE) on the novel object recognition, cell ... Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS) has been used as a medicine to treat many diseases as well as to alleviate age-related issues ... Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS) is a well-known root-parasitic plant and is distributed throughout northwest China [13]. ...
Cynomorium Songaricum (Suo Yang) | Chinese Herbs Healing
5 thoughts on "Cynomorium Songaricum (Suo Yang)" * Mori May 4, 2016 at 12:11 am. How to consume Cynomorium Songaricum ?? ... What is Cynomorium songaricum?. It refers to the fleshy stem of Cynomorium Songaricum Rupr., which is a member in the family ... Cynomorium benefits. Cynomorium herb was first recorded in Ben Cao Yan Yi Bu Yi (Additions to the Dilations on the Materia ... Clinical research of cynomorium stem. The combination of cynomorium, Ba Ji Tian (Morinda Root), and other herbs has remarkable ...
Cynomorium coccineum | FarmKnowledge
Cynomorium szkarłatne. Cynomorium coccineum. Cynomorium. 쇄양속. Жершошақ. オシャグジタケ. Nấm Malta. خونینگرزیان. طرثوث. ... Cynomorium. Generals root. Malteserschwamm. Champignon de Malte. Cynomorium écarlate. Éponge de Malte. Cipote. Esponja de ... Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae. The genus consists of only one ... Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae. The genus consists of only one ...
Songaria Cynomorium « Bobus Seeds
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Cynomorium Songaricum Extract, Songaria Cynomorium Extract Powder - Plant Extracts Manufacturer
Purchase the top quality Cynomorium Extract with fast delivery and enjoy best service from us. ... Find pure Cynomorium Songaricum Extract Powder with Cynomorium Alkaliod at wholesale price from the best herbal extracts ... Cynomorium Songaricum Extract is also named Songaria Cynomorium Extract, Suo Yang Extract or Cynomorium Extract. The Cynomorium ... Cynomorium Songaricum Extract. Cynomorium Songaricum Extract is isolated from Songaria Cynomorium Herb, which is called Suo ...
Botanical Plant Extract
Analysis on Genetic Diversity of<i> Cynomorium songaricum</i> by...
Analysis on Genetic Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum by ITS Sequence Ren Mengyun1,2, Du Leshan1, Chen Yanjun1,2, Zhang Dun2, ... Location of 18 populations of Cynomorium songaricum". Sample No.. Location. Longitude E (°). Latitude N (°). Height (m). Number ... Analysis of molecular variance for ribosome haplotypes of Cynomorium songaricum". Source of variation. df. Sum of squares. ... Liu GD, Chen GL, Li W, Li CX (2013). Genetic and phytochemical diversities of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. in Northwest China ...
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Enhance Sex Function Cynomorium Extract Herba CAS 10421-49-5 Sodium Hyodeoxycholate FOB Price: US $ 1 / kg. Min. Order: 25 kg ... Hyodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt Enhance Sex Function Cynomorium Extract Herba Cynomorii FOB Price: US $ 1 / kg. Min. Order: 25 ... Enhance Sex Function Cynomorium Extract Herba Cynomorii FOB Price: US $ 1 / kg. Min. Order: 25 kg ... Sex Product Natural Plant Cynomorium Coccineum Extract FOB Price: US $ 15-25 / Piece. Min. Order: 1 Piece ...
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Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the "Maltese mushroom" Cynomorium | BMC Evolutionary Biology | Full Text
The nonphotosynthetic (holoparasitic) flowering plant Cynomorium coccineum has long been known to the Muslim world as ... Cynomorium in Saxifragales. From an historical perspective, Hooker [7] allied Cynomorium and Balanophoraceae with Haloragaceae ... Ethnobotany and conservation biology of Cynomorium. Cynomorium coccineum, known to the Muslim world as "tarthuth," has been ... Balanophoraceae and Cynomorium lack the chloroplast genes rbcL and atpB, but they were included in the global data set to ...
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Haloragaceae - Wikipedia
Differences of Cynomorium songaricum seed quality and mutual parasitism in different host plants | China Journal of Chinese...
China , Cynomorium , Chemistry , Physiology , Ecosystem , Host Specificity , Magnoliopsida , Physiology , Seeds , Chemistry , ... Differences of Cynomorium songaricum seed quality and mutual parasitism in different host plants / 中国中药杂志 ... In natural conditions, fully ripe Cynomorium songaricum seeds parasitize in Nitraria tangutorum or N. sphaerocarpa or N. ... Cynomorium / Host Specificity Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Chinese Journal: China Journal of Chinese Materia ...
Cynomorium songaricum extract enhances novel object recognition, cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the mice...
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS) has been used as a medicine to treat many diseases as well as to alleviate age-related issues ... In this study, we assessed the effects of Cynomorium songaricum extract (CSE) on the novel object recognition, cell ... From: Cynomorium songaricum extract enhances novel object recognition, cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the ...
Differences of Cynomorium songaricum seed quality and mutual parasitism in different host plants | China Journal of Chinese...
China , Cynomorium , Chemistry , Physiology , Ecosystem , Host Specificity , Magnoliopsida , Physiology , Seeds , Chemistry , ... Differences of Cynomorium songaricum seed quality and mutual parasitism in different host plants / 中国中药杂志 ... Cynomorium / Host Specificity Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Chinese Journal: China Journal of Chinese Materia ... Differences of Cynomorium songaricum seed quality and mutual parasitism in different host ...
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Cynomorium songaricum Rupr Demonstrates Phytoestrogenic or Phytoandrogenic like Activities that Attenuates Benign Prostatic ... Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (CS) belongs to the genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants, mostly used in Chinese ... Cynomorium songaricum Rupr Demonstrates Phytoestrogenic or Phytoandrogenic like Activities that Attenuates Benign Prostatic ...
Frontiers | Floral Volatiles in Parasitic Plants of the Orobanchaceae. Ecological and Taxonomic Implications | Plant Science
phelypea (violacea); Cc, Cynomorium coccineum; Mc, Mimulus cardinalis; Ml, M. luteus; Oa1, Oa2, Orobanche alba (location 1, 2 ... Other non-broomrape parasitic species (Cistanche phelypaea, Cynomorium coccineum) cluster separately from most broomrapes but ... In addition, six outgroup species, one non-Orobanchaceae parasitic Cynomorium sp. (1 species) and five closely related non- ... and parasitic outgroup Cynomorium as well as the non-parasitic but related species from the genera Antirhinum, Mimulus, and ...
Fungus Rock - Wikipedia
Correctly known as Cynomorium coccineum; it is not a Fucus, which is a genus of seaweed. Botanical Society of Edinburgh (1870 ... "Cynomorium: Parasitic Plant Widely Used in Traditional Medicine". Retrieved 2 November 2010. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( ... Fungus Rocks rear view Cynomorium coccineum, the strange plant that gave Fungus Rock its name Sunset through Fungus Rock State ...
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The Treasure of Tarthuth - Saudi Aramco World, Mar/Apr 2003 | Herbalism | Medicine
To botanists, tarthuth is Cynomorium. coccineum, a succulent, parasitic, fungus-like red. herb that spends most of the year ... Tarthuth is a highly specialized parasite with some fungus- studies in China show that Cynomorium, like green tea, has. like ... Given their medical expertise, the Arabs extracts of Cynomorium coccineum, administered orally,. may well have been correct in ... But Attenboroughs suggestion does not reported in an Iranian medical journal that Cynomorium. explain the range of medical ...
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Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry- An Open Access Journal
Tropicos | Name - !!Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl.
Herbs without chlorophyll, parasitic on roots through short haustorial appendages borne on tuberous brownish rhizomes. Aerial stem erect, up to 30 cm tall, fleshy, with many triangular-lanceolate leaves. Inflorescence club-shaped, terminal spadix-like with deltoid scaly bracts. Flowers male, female and rarely hermaphrodite. Perianth of (1-) 3-4 (-5-8) free or ± connate linear to cuneate segments; sometimes perianth is absent in pistillate flowers. Male flower: perianth segments mostly 1-5, stamen 1, anther 2-celled; ovary rudimentary. Female flower: perianth segments (0-)1-5, ovary inferior, unilocular, ovule 1, pendulous, style 1, broadened above. Hermaphrodite flowers rare or none. Fruit globose, 1-seeded ...
Coccineum12
- The genus consists of only one species , Cynomorium coccineum (although one of its subspecies is sometimes treated as a separate species [2] ). (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Cynomorium coccineum var. (wikipedia.org)
- Cynomorium Songaricum, also known as Cynomorium coccineum var. (chineseherbshealing.com)
- Cynomorium coccineum plants are parasitic succulent perennial herbs, 10 to 100cm in height. (chineseherbshealing.com)
- Cynomorium coccineum in different languages. (farmknowledge.info)
- The genus consists of only one species, Cynomorium coccineum . (farmknowledge.info)
- For Cynomorium coccineum we have no information on host crops. (farmknowledge.info)
- No information on natural enemies available for Cynomorium coccineum. (farmknowledge.info)
- Report for Cynomorium coccineum subsp. (sussex.ac.uk)
- Balanophoraceae (in the strict sense) contains 17 genera and 44 species in the neo- and paleotropics whereas Cynomorium has two species in eastern Asia ( C. songaricum ) and the Mediterranean ( C. coccineum ). (beds.ac.uk)
- Fungus Rock's rear view Cynomorium coccineum, the strange plant that gave Fungus Rock its name Sunset through Fungus Rock State of the Environment Report for Malta 1998 Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Ganado, Albert (2005). (wikipedia.org)
- Extensive intra-individual variation in plastid rDNA sequences from the holoparasite Cynomorium coccineum (Cynomoriaceae). (csic.es)
Rupr4
- Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (hindawi.com)
- It refers to the fleshy stem of Cynomorium Songaricum Rupr. (chineseherbshealing.com)
- Discrimination and Geographical Origin Prediction of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (hindawi.com)
- Songaria cynomorium herb P.E Synonyms: L.auera herb P.E Calanthamine Appearance: Red brown powder, Songaria Cynomorium Herb is the dried fleshy stem of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. (eindiabusiness.com)
Songaricum extract5
- In this study, we assessed the effects of Cynomorium songaricum extract (CSE) on the novel object recognition, cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the dentate gyrus of mice by using 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). (biomedcentral.com)
- Cynomorium Songaricum Extract is also named Songaria Cynomorium Extract, Suo Yang Extract or Cynomorium Extract. (herbalextractsupplier.com)
- The Cynomorium Songaricum Extract Powder is mainly used for treatment of impotence and constipation. (herbalextractsupplier.com)
- Cynomorium Songaricum Extract is isolated from Songaria Cynomorium Herb, which is called Suo Yang in Chinese. (herbalextractsupplier.com)
- Cynomorium Songaricum Extract can enhance the immune system and promote body's immunity. (herbalextractsupplier.com)
Cynomoriaceae1
- Cynomorium is a genus of parasitic perennial flowering plants in the family Cynomoriaceae . (wikipedia.org)
Herb1
- Cynomorium herb was first recorded in Ben Cao Yan Yi Bu Yi (Additions to the Dilations on the Materia Medica). (chineseherbshealing.com)
Parasitic1
- In natural conditions, fully ripe Cynomorium songaricum seeds parasitize in Nitraria tangutorum or N. sphaerocarpa or N. sibirica or Zygophyllum xanthoxylom and Peganum harmala , were used in this study to research the morphological characteristics, embryo rate, seed viability, 1 000-grain weight, purity, water content and the seeds of different host parasitic relationship with each other. (bvsalud.org)
Epimedium Extract1
- Enhancers usually contain combinations of Epimedium Extract, L-Arginine, Songaria Cynomorium and Gamma Amino Butyric Acid because according to research these ingredients can make a man's vigor and enthusiasm towards intimacy stronger than usual. (starmometer.com)
Species1
- Given the widespread harvest of wild Cynomorium species for herbal medicines, we here raise conservation concerns and suggest that further molecular phylogenetic work is needed to identify its photosynthetic relatives. (beds.ac.uk)
20181
- Analysis on Genetic Diversity of Cynomorium songaricum by ITS Sequence[J].Chin Bull Bot, 2018, 53(3): 313-321. (chinbullbotany.com)
Saxifragales4
- DNA studies suggest that Cynomorium is not a member of the Balanophoraceae , as previously thought, but more probably belongs to the Saxifragales , possibly near Crassulaceae (stonecrop family). (wikipedia.org)
- Habitat in Sardinia Close-up detail of flowers Emerging inflorescence in the desert in Jordan Long disputed, Cynomorium was placed in the Saxifragales in 2016, but its placement within that order remains uncertain. (wikipedia.org)
- Analyses of single gene and combined gene data sets place Cynomorium in Saxifragales, possibly near Crassulaceae (stonecrop family). (beds.ac.uk)
- Previous molecular phylogenetic work using only nuclear small-subunit ribosomal DNA [ 13 ] suggested placement of Cynomorium with Saxifragales and Balanophoraceae with the sandalwood order (Santalales). (beds.ac.uk)
Balanophoraceae3
- Our work shows that Cynomorium and Balanophoraceae are not closely related as indicated in all past and present classifications. (beds.ac.uk)
- The presence of bisexual flowers, an unusual bimodal karyotype [ 11 ] and features of the stamens, ovules, and embryo sac [ 12 ] in Cynomorium all support its segregation from Balanophoraceae. (beds.ac.uk)
- Whether considered one or two families, all past and present classifications accept a relationships between Cynomorium and Balanophoraceae. (beds.ac.uk)
Plant3
- A city in China, near Anxi in what is now Gansu Province, was named Suoyang (the Chinese name for Cynomorium ) after the 7th-century general Xue Rengui and his army survived a siege there by eating the plant. (wikipedia.org)
- The city of Kuyu 苦峪 was also known as Suoyang City (the Chinese name for cynomorium), after the 7th-century general Xue Rengui and his army supposedly survived a siege there by eating the plant. (wikipedia.org)
- Cynomorium is no exception and the "Doctrine of signatures" tells that this is not only a lovely plant, but also highly related to man health since it resembles a phallus. (chineseherbshealing.com)
Chinese3
- The sort of Chinese traditional medicine is much, and different Chinese traditional medicine the disease that composition differs remediably, chinese cynomorium is among them one kind, use to females commonly more, but what profit does Chinese cynomorium have to the woman? (sh2048.cn)
- Wrong, so, often eat Chinese cynomorium to be able to promote the body the ability of antagonism inflammation and the condition that reduce occurrence cancer at ordinary times, additional, gastric ulcer still can avoid to wait disease a moment after female friend takes Chinese cynomorium. (sh2048.cn)
- Because Chinese cynomorium itself has,adjust the effect of human body endocrine, helpful also improvement is ovarian function and the result that stimulative ovum produces, add the lukewarm filling effect that its exist, so, improving effect of female fecundity side, additional, there still is the part of warm palace and acetanilide action in Chinese cynomorium, so, take it to also can prevent menstruation not to move an issue. (sh2048.cn)
Molecular1
- To elucidate the genetic structure and genetic diversity of Cynomorium songaricum , modern molecular biology techniques at the DNA level were used to study the genetic structure of 188 C. songaricum individuals from 18 wild populations in the Hexi Corridor Region of Gansu and Qinghai. (chinbullbotany.com)
Tree1
- Strict consensus tree based on the ITS sequence of Cynomorium songaricumLength=784, CI=0.949 0, RI=0.911 7, RCI=0.865 2. (chinbullbotany.com)
People1
- In comparison, cynomorium is so silly that it chooses the place that is totally accessible to people. (chineseherbshealing.com)
Effect1
- Een capsule is voldoende om je lumbale delen te verheffen, dit middel heeft een geweldig effect op je erectie en uithoudingsvermogen. (zamnesia.nl)
Sexual1
- Sir David Attenborough has suggested that, following the reasoning of the " Doctrine of signatures ", the phallic shape of the inflorescence suggested to early herbalists that Cynomorium should be used as a cure for erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems. (wikipedia.org)
Songaricum3
- Cynomorium songaricum can solely be harvested every year at a really exact interval, which is inside 14 days after ripening. (luwakkopi.xyz)
- This is vital as the basis of ripened Cynomorium songaricum will produce white worms and these white worms will eat the interior part of the plant from backside until it turns into an empty shell at outer part. (luwakkopi.xyz)
- At the same time, Cynomorium songaricum will excrete a balmy odor which is able to appeal to the animals in the desert to devour the plant itself. (luwakkopi.xyz)
Yang1
- and cold pain of the Lower back, Cistanche Rou Cong Rong with Cynomorium Suo Yang . (medicinetraditions.com)