Cynara scolymus
Scolymus
Asteraceae
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
Chlorogenic Acid
Helianthus
Integrative Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
An approach of practicing medicine with the goal to improve and evaluate patient care. It requires the judicious integration of best research evidence with the patient's values to make decisions about medical care. This method is to help physicians make proper diagnosis, devise best testing plan, choose best treatment and methods of disease prevention, as well as develop guidelines for large groups of patients with the same disease. (from JAMA 296 (9), 2006)
Seeds
Principal Component Analysis
Oligosaccharides
Herb-Drug Interactions
Physiological Processes
Dietary Supplements
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Organic Anion Transporters
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.
Vitamins
Asparagus Plant
Fructan biosynthesis in transgenic plants. (1/19)
Data from plants transformed to accumulate fructan are assessed in the context of natural concentrations of reserve carbohydrates and natural fluxes of carbon in primary metabolism: Transgenic fructan accumulation is universally reported as an instantaneous endpoint concentration. In exceptional cases, concentrations of 60-160 mg g(-1) fresh mass were reported and compare favourably with naturally occurring maximal starch and fructan content in leaves and storage organs. Generally, values were less than 20 mg g(-1) for plants transformed with bacterial genes and <9 mg g(-1) for plant-plant transformants. Superficially, the results indicate a marked modification of carbon partitioning. However, transgenic fructan accumulation was generally constitutive and involved accumulation over time-scales of weeks or months. When calculated as a function of accumulation period, fluxes into the transgenic product were low, in the range 0.00002-0.03 nkat g(-1). By comparison with an estimated minimum daily carbohydrate flux in leaves for a natural fructan-accumulating plant in field conditions (37 nkat g(-1)), transgenic fructan accumulation was only 0.00005-0.08% of primary carbohydrate flux and does not indicate radical modification of carbon partitioning, but rather, a quantitatively minor leakage into transgenic fructan. Possible mechanisms for this low fructan accumulation in the transformants are considered and include: (i) rare codon usage in bacterial genes compared with eukaryotes, (ii) low transgene mRNA concentrations caused by low expression and/or high turnover, (iii) resultant low expression of enzyme protein, (iv) resultant low total enzyme activity, (v) inappropriate kinetic properties of the gene products with respect to substrate concentrations in the host, (vi) in situ product hydrolysis, and (vii) levan toxicity. Transformants expressing bacterial fructan synthesis exhibited a number of aberrant phenotypes such as stunting, leaf bleaching, necrosis, reduced tuber number and mass, tuber cortex discoloration, reduction in starch accumulation, and chloroplast agglutination. In severe cases of developmental aberration, potato tubers were replaced by florets. Possible mechanisms to explain these aberrations are discussed. In most instances, the attempted subcellular targeting of the transgene product was not demonstrated. Where localization was attempted, the transgene product generally mis-localized, for example, to the cell perimeter or to the endomembrane system, instead of the intended target, the vacuole. Fructosyltransferases exhibited different product specificities in planta than in vitro, expression in planta generally favouring the formation of larger fructan oligomers and polymers. This implies a direct influence of the intracellular environment on the capacity for polymerization of fructosyltransferases and may have implications for the mechanism of natural fructan polymerization in vivo. (+info)Artichoke cultivars (var. "Blanca de Tudela") under elevated ozone concentrations. (2/19)
Ozone concentrations rise to phytotoxic levels from spring to autumn at western Mediterranean basin coastal sites, where artichoke is one of the most important crops. Simultaneously, from year to year and especially since the early 1980s, resprouting of the stumps has been decreasing in Valencian Community artichoke plantations. To see if ozone might be playing a role in this decrease, a number of plants were exposed to different levels of ozone. Results of the ozone treatments showed reduced biomass in the offshoots of plants exposed to the highest ozone treatment. The exposure to ambient ozone during the stump-establishment period, when compared to filtered-air conditions, resulted in a reduction in yield when plants were transplanted in the field under ambient ozone concentrations. And when plants were exposed to acute short picks, typical ozone visual injury appeared in the older leaves. (+info)Efficacy of artichoke leaf extract in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia: a six-week placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre trial. (3/19)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of artichoke leaf extract (ALE) in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT), 247 patients with functional dyspepsia were recruited and treated with either a commercial ALE preparation (2 x 320 mg plant extract t.d.s.) or a placebo. The primary efficacy variable was the sum score of the patient's weekly rating of the overall change in dyspeptic symptoms (four-point scale). Secondary variables were the scores of each dyspeptic symptom and the quality of life (QOL) as assessed by the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI). RESULTS: Two hundred and forty-seven patients were enrolled, and data from 244 patients (129 active treatment, 115 placebo) were suitable for inclusion in the statistical analysis (intention-to-treat). The overall symptom improvement over the 6 weeks of treatment was significantly greater with ALE than with the placebo (8.3 +/- 4.6, vs. 6.7 +/- 4.8, P < 0.01). Similarly, patients treated with ALE showed significantly greater improvement in the global quality-of-life scores (NDI) compared with the placebo-treated patients (- 41.1 +/- 47.6 vs. - 24.8 +/- 35.6, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The ALE preparation tested was significantly better than the placebo in alleviating symptoms and improving the disease-specific quality of life in patients with functional dyspepsia. (+info)Flavonoids from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) up-regulate endothelial-type nitric-oxide synthase gene expression in human endothelial cells. (4/19)
Nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) represents an antithrombotic and anti-atherosclerotic principle in the vasculature. Hence, an enhanced expression of eNOS in response to pharmacological interventions could provide protection against cardiovascular diseases. In EA.hy 926 cells, a cell line derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), an artichoke leaf extract (ALE) increased the activity of the human eNOS promoter (determined by luciferase reporter gene assay). An organic subfraction from ALE was more potent in this respect than the crude extract, whereas an aqueous subfraction of ALE was without effect. ALE and the organic subfraction thereof also increased eNOS mRNA expression (measured by an RNase protection assay) and eNOS protein expression (determined by Western blot) both in EA.hy 926 cells and in native HUVECs. NO production (measured by NO-ozone chemiluminescence) was increased by both extracts. In organ chamber experiments, ex vivo incubation (18 h) of rat aortic rings with the organic subfraction of ALE enhanced the NO-mediated vasodilator response to acetylcholine, indicating that the up-regulated eNOS remained functional. Caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids are two major groups of constituents of ALE. Interestingly, the flavonoids luteolin and cynaroside increased eNOS promoter activity and eNOS mRNA expression, whereas the caffeoylquinic acids cynarin and chlorogenic acid were without effect. Thus, in addition to the lipid-lowering and antioxidant properties of artichoke, an increase in eNOS gene transcription may also contribute to its beneficial cardiovascular profile. Artichoke flavonoids are likely to represent the active ingredients mediating eNOS up-regulation. (+info)Antispasmodic activity of fractions and cynaropicrin from Cynara scolymus on guinea-pig ileum. (5/19)
This study describes the antispasmodic activity of some fractions and cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Cynara scolymus, cultivated in Brazil, against guinea-pig ileum contracted by acetylcholine. The dichloromethane fraction showed the most promising biological effects, with an IC(50) of 0.93 (0.49-1.77) mg/ml. Its main active component, the sesquiterpene lactone cynaropicrin, exhibited potent activity, with IC(50) of 0.065 (0.049-0.086) mg/ml, being about 14-fold more active than dichloromethane fraction and having similar potency to that of papaverine, a well-known antispasmodic agent. The results confirm the popular use of artichoke for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances, and encourage new studies on this compound, in order to obtain new antispasmodic agents. (+info)Evaluation of the relaxant action of some Brazilian medicinal plants in isolated guinea-pig ileum and rat duodenum. (6/19)
PURPOSE: The present study aimed to evaluate the possible antispasmodic activity in vitro of methanolic extracts (ME) of six Brazilian medicinal plants. METHODS: The extracts were evaluated on isolated guinea-pig ileum and rat duodenum preparations. RESULTS: Rubus imperialis, Maytenus robusta, Ipomoea pes caprae and Epidendrum mosenii did not inhibit the contractile response elicited by acetylcholine on guinea-pig ileum. On the other hand, ME from Calophyllum brasiliense and Cynara scolymus exhibited significant inhibitory activity for the contractile response elicited by acetylcholine on guinea-pig ileum and on rat duodenum in a noncompetitive and concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: The current study suggests that, of the six medicinal plants evaluated, only the ME of Calophyllum brasiliense and Cynara scolymus show probable antispasmodic activity, confirming and justifying their use in folk medicine for the treatment of intestinal disorders. (+info)In vitro and in vivo survival and transit tolerance of potentially probiotic strains carried by artichokes in the gastrointestinal tract. (7/19)
The ability of potentially probiotic strains of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus paracasei to survive on artichokes for at least 90 days was shown. The anchorage of bacterial strains to artichokes improved their survival in simulated gastrointestinal digestion. L. paracasei IMPC2.1 was further used in an artichoke human feeding study involving four volunteers, and it was shown that the organism could be recovered from stools. (+info)Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables. (8/19)
The objective of this study was to create a French database on the polyphenol content of fruit and vegetables as uncooked fruits and vegetables and then to evaluate polyphenol intake through fruit and vegetable consumption in France. To achieve this, we used the Folin-Ciocalteu method adapted to fruit and vegetable polyphenol quantitation (1). Vegetables with the highest polyphenol concentration were artichokes, parsley, and brussels sprouts [>250 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g fresh edible portion (FEP)]; fruits with the highest concentrations were strawberries, lychees, and grapes (>180 mg of GAE/100 g FEP). Conversely, melons (Cantaloupe cv.) and avocados had the lowest polyphenol concentration for fruits and vegetables, respectively. Based on fruit consumption data, apples and strawberries are the main sources of polyphenols in the French diet, whereas potatoes, lettuces, and onions are the most important vegetable sources. Total polyphenol intake from fruit is about 3 times higher than from vegetables, due to the lower polyphenol concentration in vegetables. The calculation of polyphenol intake, based on both assessment methods used [(Societe d'Etudes de la Communication, Distribution et Publicite (SECODIP) and Supplementation en Vitamines et Mineraux Antioxydants (SUVIMAX)], showed that apples and potatoes provide approximatively half of the total polyphenol intake from fruit and vegetables in the French diet. (+info)
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Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (Globe artichoke) (Cynara scolymus)
The genome sequence of the outbreeding globe artichoke constructed de novo incorporating a phase-aware low-pass sequencing...
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CARDOON (Cynara cardunculus)
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Stressed and Hormonal
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List of organisms by chromosome count
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) 34 [58] Yellow mongoose. (Cynictis penicillata) 36 Tibetan sand fox. (Vulpes ferrilata) 36 ...
Platyptilia carduidactyla
The larvae feed on Arctium, Carduus, Cirsium, Cynara and Silybum species. They are a pest of Cynara scolymus. The females lay ...
Tebenna micalis
Cynara scolymus). They mine the leaves of their host plant in a sizable blotch with an ample quantity of frass. The larva may ...
Cheilosia vulpina
The larva feeds on the roots of Cynara scolymus. Insecta pro Van der Goot,V.S. (1981) De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en ...
Clepsis fucana
The larvae feed on Scrophularia, Cynara scolymus and Stachys species. They hollow out the terminal shoots of their host plant ...
Cynaropicrin
... was first isolated from the leaves of the Cynara scolymus L. (artichoke) in 1959 by a group of researchers of the ... On hydrogenation products of cynaropicrin, the bitter principle of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.)". Collection of Czechoslovak ... Cynara scolymus L.): structure requirement and mode of action". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 13 (2): 223-228. doi: ... "Lipophilic Extracts of Cynara cardunculus L. var. altilis (DC): A Source of Valuable Bioactive Terpenic Compounds". Journal of ...
Hoplodrina ambigua
The larvae are polyphagous feeding on various herbaceous plants including Beta vulgaris, Cynara scolymus, Medicago sativa and ...
Inulin
Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) ...
Cardoon
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group, sometimes distinguished as Cynara scolymus or C. cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori), ... Cynara scolymus L. Atlas of Living Australia. "Cynara cardunculus : Artichoke Thistle - Atlas of Living Australia". ala.org.au ... The cardoon, Cynara cardunculus, also called the artichoke thistle, is a thistle in the sunflower family. It is a naturally ... A Cynara cardunculus plant at anthesis bearing white flowers "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 9 ...
Cynar
It is made from 13 herbs and plants, predominant amongst which is the artichoke (Cynara scolymus), from which the drink derives ...
American Legion Memorial Park
Perennial border - includes artichoke (Cynara scolymus), Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra), giant hyssop (Hyssopus ...
Cynaroside
In food It can be found in dandelion (the highest concentration in the flowers, but also in the roots) and in Cynara scolymus ( ...
Artichoke (disambiguation)
The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a species of thistle cultivated as a food. Artichoke may also refer ...
Hangover remedies
Cynara scolymus and Opuntia ficus-indica, researchers concluded that "no compelling evidence exists to suggest that any ...
Adaina ambrosiae
Xanthium strumarium and Cynara scolymus. They skeletonize the leaves of their host plant. They rest along the midrib of the ...
List of MeSH codes (B06)
... cynara MeSH B06.388.100.100.269.500 - cynara scolymus MeSH B06.388.100.100.289 - dahlia MeSH B06.388.100.100.310 - echinacea ... scolymus MeSH B06.388.100.100.775 - scorzonera MeSH B06.388.100.100.800 - senecio MeSH B06.388.100.100.816 - solidago MeSH ...
Perennial vegetable
... sea kale Cynara cardunculus, cardoon Cynara scolymus, artichoke Dioscorea bulbifera, air potato Helianthus tuberosus, Jerusalem ...
Nathan ben Abraham I
Cynara scolymus) is now allotted to people as ḥurfesh beni adam, while its wild variety (Cynara syriaca) as ḥurfesh el-ḥamir is ... It is to be noted, however, that the vast majority of Talmudic exegetes explain the sense of this word as meaning Cynara (= ...
Artichoke
The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus), also known by the names French artichoke and green artichoke in the U.S ... Media related to Cynara scolymus at Wikimedia Commons Artichoke at Wikibook Cookbooks Artichoke Cooking Soups and Stews Links ... Cynarine is a chemical constituent in Cynara. The majority of the cynarine found in artichoke is located in the pulp of the ... The artichoke is a domesticated variety of the wild cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), which is native to the Mediterranean area. ...
Cynara
Canary Islands Cynara makrisii Cynara scolymus (syn. C. cardunculus var. scolymus) - artichoke - area of origins unclear but ... Cynara scolymus (syn. C. cardunculus var. scolymus) is the common edible globe artichoke. It differs from C. cardunculus in ... Portugal Cynara auranitica - Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Turkey Cynara baetica - Spain, Morocco Cynara ... Cynara cornigera leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked in Crete. Cynara species are used as food plants by the larvae of ...
Turbinella angulata
1791 Mazza scolymus (Gmelin, 1791) Turbinellus scolymus (Gmelin, 1791) Fusus cynara Röding, 1798 Fasciolaria cardoscolym G. ... Xancus angulata (Lightfoot, 1786) Voluta angulata Lightfoot, 1786 Murex scolymus Gmelin, ...
Thistle
Milk Cheese Manufactured with Extracts from Flowers of Cynara cardunculus and Cynara humilis as Coagulants". Journal of ... also known as Scots or Scotch thistle Scolymus - golden thistle or oyster thistle Silybum - milk thistle Sonchus - sow thistle ... Conversely however, the genus Cynara includes commercially important species of artichoke and some species regarded as major ... blessed thistle Cynara - artichoke, cardoon Echinops - globe thistle Notobasis - Syrian thistle Onopordum - cotton thistle, ...
Asteraceae
Cynara scolymus (globe artichoke), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacón), Carthamus tinctorius ( ...
Asteraceae, entziklopedia askea.
Cynara scolymus (orburua), Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacón), eta Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Artemisia ...
Thistle - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cynara - Artichokes, Cardoon. *Echinops - Globethistle. *Notobasis - Syrian thistle. *Onopordum - Cotton Thistle, also known as ... Scolymus - Golden Thistle or Oyster Thistle. *Silybum - Milk Thistle. *Sonchus - Sow Thistle ...
List of Asteraceae genera
Cynara L. - artichoke Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z External links Dacryotrichia Wild Dahlia ... Scolymus L. - golden thistle Scorzonella Nutt. Scorzonera L. - [salsify] Scorzoneroides Moench Scrobicaria Cass. Scyphocoronis ...
Őszirózsafélék nemzetségeinek listája - Wikipédia
Cynara L.. DSzerkesztés. Tartalomjegyzék Elejére · 0-9 · A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...
Asteraceae
Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 26 May 2014 ...
Cynara scolymus (Artisjok)
Category:Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group - Wikimedia Commons
Cynara scolymus (da); Cynara scolymus (ro); Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus. Scolymus-Gruppen (sv); צינר, קנרס, Cynara ... Cynara scolymus (eo); Cynara scolymus (cs); carciofo (it); আর্টিচোক (bn); Cynara scolymus (fr); Gardun, Cynara cardunculus (hr ... Cynara scolymus (co); Þistilhjörtu (is); Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus, артишок посевной, кардон (ru); Cynara scolymus ( ... Cynara scolymus (pl); Artiskokk (nb); Artičoke (sh); Αγγινάρα (el); ආටිචෝක් (nl); Cynara scolymus (pcd); escarxofera, Cynara ...
Globe Artichoke - Cynara scolymus - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life
Bob Corrigan added text to "Brief Summary" on "Cynara scolymus L.".. Cynara scolymus is a member of the Asteraceae (also known ... Leo Shapiro set "Image of Cynara scolymus" as an exemplar on "Cynara scolymus L.". ... Michаel Frаnkis marked "File:Cynara July 2011-1.jpg" as trusted on the "Cynara scolymus L. (1753)" page. ... Cynara scolymus is a member of the Asteraceae (also known as Compositae) family, the largest family of flowering plants in the ...
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (Globe artichoke) (Cynara scolymus)
Cynara scolymus. Other names i. › Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group. › Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus. › Cynara cardunculus ... scolymus (L.) Hayek. › Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori. › Cynara scolymus L.. › artichoke. ... Taxonomy - Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (Globe artichoke) (Cynara scolymus) (VARIETAS) Basket 0 ...
Cynara, Artichoke, Cardoon Cynara scolymus 'Green Globe'
Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) | Plant Profiler | China-Mainland | Sigma-Aldrich
Cynara scolymus L.). Phytochemistry 2005;66(12):1476-1484. 15960982 *Matuschowski P. Testing of Cynara scolymusin the isolated ... Cynara®, Cynara cardunculus, Cynara scolymus L., Cynarae folium, cynarin, cynaroside, French artichoke, garden artichoke, ... Samochowiec L. The effect of artichokes (Cynara scolymus L.) and cardoons (Cynara cardunculus L.) on developed atherosclerotic ... Life Science > Nutrition Research > Learning Center > Plant Profiler > Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) ...
2018 Global Cynara Scolymus (CAS ) Industry Report - History, Present and Future
The global market size of Cynara Scolymus is $XX million in 2017 with XX CAGR from 2013 to 2017, and it is expected to reach $ ... CHAPTER 15 GLOBAL CYNARA SCOLYMUS MARKET FORECAST (2019-2023). 15.1 Cynara Scolymus Supply Forecast. 15.2 Cynara Scolymus ... Table Cynara Scolymus Applications List. Table Drivers of Cynara Scolymus Market. Table Restraints of Cynara Scolymus Market. ... CHAPTER 13 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT CYNARA SCOLYMUS MARKET IN MEA (2013-2018). 13.1 Cynara Scolymus Supply. 13.2 Cynara Scolymus ...
Ccrd 014442 - No apical meristem (NAM) protein - Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (Globe artichoke) - Ccrd 014442 gene & protein
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (Globe artichoke) (Cynara scolymus)Imported. Automatic assertion inferred from database ... tr,A0A103YDR1,A0A103YDR1_CYNCS No apical meristem (NAM) protein OS=Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus OX=59895 GN=Ccrd_014442 PE= ... Cynara › Cynara cardunculus › Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus ...
Chemicals Compositions, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cynara scolymus Leaves Extracts, and Analysis of Major...
Figure 8: HPLC chromatogram of ethanol extract of Cynara scolymus leaves extracts. Peaks: 1, Hydroxytyrosol; 2, verbascoside; 3 ... Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) was one of the plant remedies for primary health care. The present study was focused on the ... Proximate Analysis of Dried Leaves of C. scolymus. The results showed that Cynara leaves contain high constituents: dry matter ... Table 8: Effects of Cynara scolymus leaves extract and Indomethacin on CAT, SOD, GSH, AOPP, and MDA activities in carrageenan ...
Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) - Natural Frontier Market
Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Also listed as: Artichoke, Cynara scolymus. Related terms. ... Cynara , Cynara cardunculus, Cynara scolymus L., Cynarae folium, cynarin, cynaroside, French artichoke, garden artichoke, ... Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) is a species of thistle. The edible part of the plant is the base of the artichoke head in ... Flavonoids from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) up-regulate endothelial-type nitric-oxide synthase gene expression in human ...
Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts | Journal...
Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts Rolf ... Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts Rolf ... Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts Rolf ... Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts ...
Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Up-Regulate Endothelial-Type Nitric-Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Human...
Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Up-Regulate Endothelial-Type Nitric-Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Human ... Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Up-Regulate Endothelial-Type Nitric-Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Human ... Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Up-Regulate Endothelial-Type Nitric-Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Human ... Flavonoids from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Up-Regulate Endothelial-Type Nitric-Oxide Synthase Gene Expression in Human ...
Order Artichoke, Cynara scolymus, Herb Seeds
Cynara scolymus, easily at Sand Mountain Herbs.com. Artichoke and every herb sold is useful medicinally or in some other ... Scientific Name: Cynara scolymus. Common Name: Artichoke. Other Common Names: Alcachofa, Alcachofera, Artichaut, Globe ... GLOBE CYNARA SCOLYMUS It is one of the worlds oldest cultivated vegetables, grown by the Greeks and the Romans. The flower ...
Protective effects of Cynara scolymus leaves extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress in alloxan-diabetic rats | BMC...
... currently the extracts from leaves of cynara scolymus has been discovered to treat metabolic disorders and has been stated by ... The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the ethanol leaves extract of C. scolymus in alloxan induced ... In vivo, the results showed that ethanol extract from the leaves of C. scolymus (200-400 mg/kg) decreased significantly (p < ... We determinate the antioxidant activity by ABTS .+ and antioxidant total capacity (TAC) of all extracts of C. scolymus leaves, ...
EJPAU 2014. Moharib S. , Shehata M. , Salama A. , Hegazi M. EFFECT OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES IN <i>CYNARA SCOLYMUS</i> AND <i...
EFFECT OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES IN CYNARA SCOLYMUS AND ALLIUM CEPA ON CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM IN RATS. Sorial Adly ... Onion (Allium cepa) and globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) were put in an oven at 60°C to constant weight (16 h) according to ... Onion (Allium cepa) and globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) were purchased from the local market in Cairo, Egypt. ... EFFECT OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES IN CYNARA SCOLYMUS AND ALLIUM CEPA ON CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM IN RATS, EJPAU 17(1 ...
Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) extract in beef patties | Czech Journal of Food...
Cynara scolymus L.) extract in beef patties , Haluk Ergezer, Halil İbrahim Kaya, Ömer Şimşek , Agricultural Journals ... Zhu Xianfeng, Zhang Hongxun, Lo Raymond (2004): Phenolic Compounds from the Leaf Extract of Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L.) and ... 2018): Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) extract in beef patties. Czech J. Food Sci., ... Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) extract in beef patties ...
Cynara scolymus synonyms, Cynara scolymus antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Antonyms for Cynara scolymus. 3 synonyms for Cynara scolymus: artichoke, artichoke plant, globe artichoke. What are synonyms ... Cynara scolymus synonyms, Cynara scolymus antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com https://www.freethesaurus.com/Cynara+scolymus ... Cynara scolymus. Also found in: Dictionary, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.. Related to Cynara scolymus: Silybum marianum, ... Cynara scolymus provided by ,a style=color:#000 href=https://www.freethesaurus.com/Cynara+scolymus,FreeThesaurus.com,/a,,/ ...
Herb - Globe Artichoke | Cynara scolymus
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) Archives | Herbeday
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Alcachofa ® -- (Extract of artichoke [Cynara scolymus])
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Phytotherapeutics: The Emerging Role of Intestinal and Hepatocellular Transporters in Drug...
The ancient Greeks used Cynara scolymus (C. scolymus; artichoke) leaf extracts, which are useful for choleretic and ... Cynara scolymus (Artichoke). The traditional use of botanical products for human health care started several thousands of years ... scolymus [153]. Cynarin and luteolin are major ingredients of C. scolymus extracts [154]. Cynarin weakly inhibits OATP2B1 [155 ... Preziosi, P.; Loscalzo, B. Pharmacological properties of 1, 4 dicaffeylquinic acid, the active principle of Cynara scolimus. ...
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Cynara scolymus L.. KRONÄRTSKOCKA Artichoke, Carciofi, Cynara Scolymus, Al- Karshuuf خرشوفة Kronärtskockan är bra för våra ... Artichoke, Carciofi, Cynara Scolymus, Al- Karshuuf خرشوفة. Kronärtskockan är bra för våra nyttiga tarmbakterier. Hjärtat av ... This perennial artichoke Cynara cardonculus is missing in my potager. Do you know were I can get one. You cannot bring it up ...
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Cynara scolymus) Hypercholesterolemia, hyperuricemia associated with liver disease of varying extent. Hepatic bile, gallstones ... ARTICHOKE (Cynara scolymus) Family: Asteraceae (composite) Medicinal plants, food. Part used: leaves Active Guaianolidici ... ARTICHOKE (Cynara scolymus) Family: Asteraceae (composite) Medicinal plants, food. Part used: leaves Active Guaianolidici ...
Chapter XXI. Cultural Directions. Artichoke, Asparagus
Cynara scolymus attenuates apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative damage of rats with sepsis | AVESİS
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Cardunculus14
- Cynara cardunculus var. (wikimedia.org)
- Cynara cardunculus subsp. (uniprot.org)
- A0A103YDR1_CYNCS No apical meristem (NAM) protein OS=Cynara cardunculus var. (uniprot.org)
- Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus L. var. (ipni.org)
- Found in Arizona and California, The modern artichoke is a derivative of the wild artichoke, Cynara cardunculus . (anniesremedy.com)
- Among the better known species in this genus include: Cynara cardunculus is the cardoon, artichoke thistle, or wild artichoke. (wikipedia.org)
- Cynara humilis is a wild thistle of southern Europe and north Africa which can be used in cheesemaking like C. cardunculus. (wikipedia.org)
- 2000). Chemical and microbiological characteristics of ewes' milk cheese manufactured with extracts from flowers of Cynara cardunculus and Cynara humilis as coagulants. (wikipedia.org)
- 2006). Industrial applications of Cynara cardunculus L. for energy and other uses. (wikipedia.org)
- The seed characteristics, seed composition, and allometric relationships predicting seed yields in the biomass crop Cynara cardunculus. (wikipedia.org)
- Artichoke, or globe artichoke, is a perennial thistle, Cynara cardunculus (or C. scolymus ) of the Asteraceae family, characterized by pinnately, deeply lobed leaves, and flowers that develop in a large head from an edible bud. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Artichoke thistle ( Cynara cardunculus ) is a spiny thistle of the sunflower family, head high, occasionally taller, crowned by a cluster of showy, bright purple thistle flowerheads that are two to three inches in diameter from April through July. (cal-ipc.org)
- 1986). It is now recognized as the wild form of the cultivated globe artichoke, Cynara scolymus L. When grown from divisions of the perennial crown, globe artichoke will reliably produce the spineless, edible flowerhead and plant known to agriculture, but grown from seed it often reverts to a wild form, producing the inch-long spines around the flowerhead normally found on C. cardunculus (Thomsen et al. (cal-ipc.org)
- Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. (nature.com)
Asteraceae5
- Cynara scolymus is a member of the Asteraceae (also known as Compositae) family, the largest family of flowering plants in the world. (eol.org)
- Cynara scolymus is a member of the Asteraceae (also known as. (eol.org)
- Cynara scolymus Compositae/Asteraceae. (drvikram.com)
- Asteraceae Cynara scolymus L. Sp. (ipni.org)
- 2009). Cynara makrisii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new artichoke species in Cyprus. (wikipedia.org)
Extract16
- The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the ethanol leaves extract of C. scolymus in alloxan induced stress oxidant, hepatic-kidney dysfunction and histological changes in liver, kidney and pancreas of different experimental groups of rats. (biomedcentral.com)
- Diabetic rats were orally and daily administrated of ethanol extract from C. scolymus at two doses (200-400 mg/kg, b.w) or (12 mg/kg, b.w) with anti-diabetic reference drug, Acarbose for one month. (biomedcentral.com)
- Ethanol extract of C. scolymus effect was confirmed by biochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and histological study. (biomedcentral.com)
- This positive effect of the ethanol extract from C. scolymus was confirmed by histological study. (biomedcentral.com)
- These observed strongly suggest that ethanol extract from the leaves of C. scolymus has anti-hyperglycemic properties, at least partly mediated by antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects. (biomedcentral.com)
- Each 100 ml. contains: 1.55 g. of fluid extract of cynara scolynus (artichoke leaf, with the extract providing no less than 10 mg. of pure chlorogenic acid . (alphaomegalabs.com)
- Artichoke Extract (Cynara scolymus L. (chem2market.com)
- Effects of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) extract on antioxidant status in chicken thigh meat', Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine , 10(1), pp. 73-81. (ac.ir)
- Like silymarin, cynara extract has also demonstrated significant liver-protecting and regenerating effects. (hon.ch)
- Consistent with its choleretic effect, cynara extract has been shown to lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels in both human and animal studies. (hon.ch)
- Efecto de la inclusión en la dieta de extracto de alcachofa (cynara scolymus l.) sobre la respuesta zootécnica de pollos parrilleros [Effect on the zootechnical response of broilers of the inclusion of artichoke extract ( Cynara scolymus L.) in the diet]. (ac.ir)
- With rich experience, Cn Lab Nutrition is one of the leading organic artichoke leaf extract powder,cynara scolymus extract ,cynarin 2.5%-5% manufacturers in China. (cnlabingredients.com)
- Previous studies suggest that fiber-free artichoke [ Cynara scolymus L.] leaf extract may have anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypercholesterolemic effects in hypercholesterolemic type 2 diabetic patients . (bvsalud.org)
- In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of an extract from Cynara scolymus L. and its pharmacologically effective compound cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) stimulated by LPS and the potential anti-osteoclastogenic effects on RAW264.7 cells induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). (usda.gov)
- Globe artichoke extract (Cynarascolymus L. (hollandandbarrett.com)
- Apple cider vinegar powder, filling agent (microcrystaline cellulose), globe artichoke extract (Cynara scolymus L.), dandelion extract (Taraxacum officinalis Web. (hollandandbarrett.com)
Globe5
- Globe artichoke ( Cynara scolymus ) is a species of thistle. (naturalfrontiermarket.net)
- GLOBE CYNARA SCOLYMUS It is one of the world's oldest cultivated vegetables, grown by the Greeks and the Romans. (sandmountainherbs.com)
- scolymus) is the common edible globe artichoke. (wikipedia.org)
- The globe artichoke belongs to the Cynara genus, a group of about 10 species of thistle-like perennial plants, originally from the Mediterranean region, northwestern Africa , and the Canary Islands . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Spiny tips on phyllaries on immature flowerhead easily differentiate this plant from the closely related Cynara scolymus, the common agricultural globe artichoke. (cal-ipc.org)
Extracts4
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with hyperglycemia, inflammatory disorders and abnormal lipid profiles, currently the extracts from leaves of cynara scolymus has been discovered to treat metabolic disorders and has been stated by multitudinous scientists according to a good source of polyphenols compounds. (biomedcentral.com)
- and antioxidant total capacity (TAC) of all extracts of C. scolymus leaves, the inhibition of α-amylase activity in vitro was also investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
- In present investigation, the effects of C. scolymus leaf and C. intybus root extracts at different doses were tested against CCl[4] induced rats liver toxicity . (bvsalud.org)
- The C. scolymus leaf and C. intybus root extracts at the doses of 300, 600 and 900 and 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg/day were prepared respectively. (bvsalud.org)
Artichokes2
- Native to the Mediterranean, growing artichokes (Cynara scolymus) requires cool nights and warm days. (davesgarden.com)
- One of these is artichokes ( Cynara scolymus ). (naturalnews.com)
Genus1
- Cynara is a genus of thistle-like perennial plants in the sunflower family. (wikipedia.org)
Cynarin1
- One of the plant chemicals found in cynara, known as cynarin, is thought to be responsible for its healthcare qualities. (bodykind.com)
Mediterranean2
- Scientific name: Cynara scolymus, English: Artichoke), also known as fresh care cuisine thistle, thistle, artichoke, is an Eastern Mediterranean coastal growth of Compositae plant Cynara, Hong Kong according to the Italy language transliterated as ya sticks of bamboo or sub branches of bamboo. (dvasoft.com)
- scolymus L.) is an out-crossing perennial vegetable crop that is native to the Mediterranean Basin and grown worldwide. (nature.com)
Silybum2
- Compared to Peumus boldus, Cynara scolymus , Silybum marianum and Taraxacum officinale had only weak inhibitory effects. (freethesaurus.com)
- Evaluation Effect of Silybum Marianum Cynara Scolymus L. and Ziziphus jujube Mill. (ac.ir)
Species3
- Cynara species are used as food plants by the larvae of many lepidopterans, such as the artichoke plume moth (Platyptilia carduidactyla), a pest of artichoke crops. (wikipedia.org)
- GRIN Species Records of Cynara. (wikipedia.org)
- scolymus) is an out-crossing, perennial, multi-use crop species that is grown worldwide and belongs to the Compositae, one of the most successful Angiosperm families. (nature.com)
Flavonoids1
- Flavonoids of Cynara scolymus possess potent xanthinoxidase inhibitory activity in vitro but are devoid of hypouricemic effects in rats after oral application. (freethesaurus.com)
Perennial1
- This perennial artichoke Cynara cardonculus is missing in my potager. (blogspot.com)
17531
- Michаel Frаnkis marked " File:Cynara July 2011-1.jpg " as trusted on the " Cynara scolymus L. (1753) " page. (eol.org)
Compositae1
- Kontaktallergi mot korgplanter (Compositae) er en viktig årsak til hudlidelse. (tidsskriftet.no)
Allium1
- Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are dietary fibers found naturally at high concentrations in Cynara scolymus and Allium cepa used as natural sources of FOS. (media.pl)
Liver3
- Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)N) bitter (the Sesquiterpenlacton, 50% to Cynaropikrin) these clinical substances have aided artichoke acid protects the liver and detoxification function of the liver. (dvasoft.com)
- Cynara scolymus and Cichorium intybus are popular herbal remedy in folk medicine for liver disorders. (bvsalud.org)
- The serum ALT, AST and ALP and liver tissue MVS were significantly reduced in both the C. scolymus and C. intybus groups at the doses of 900 and 450 mg/kg/day respectively while liver tissue PCN significantly reduced in C. scolymus 900 mg/kg/day group only as compared to control group . (bvsalud.org)
Bracts1
- Stems, bracts and receptaculum of Cynara scolymus were used as natural reference drugs. (nih.gov)
Effects1
- There is little information available in the literature about modulatory effects of Cynara scolymus L. (freethesaurus.com)
Compounds1
- Hepatoprotective activity of polyphenolic compounds from Cynara scolymus against CCI4 toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. (freethesaurus.com)
Cynaropicrin1
- In 1960, cynaropicrin was first isolated from artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L. (frontiersin.org)
Plant1
- Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L.) was one of the plant remedies for primary health care. (hindawi.com)
Leaves1
- Cynara cornigera leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked in Crete. (wikipedia.org)
Effect1
- In this study, we investigated the modulatory effect of Cynara scolymus LE on chemically-induced DNA damage and chromosomal mutations using CHO cells. (freethesaurus.com)
Globe Artichoke2
- Globe artichoke or Cynara scolymus is a beautiful plant mainly found in the wild but cultivators have devised a strategy to grow them commercially. (thesized.com)
- Globe Artichoke ( Cynara Scolymus ) is a luscious herbaceous perennial that produces lovely big flower buds that when prepared well are just a delight to eat. (myproductivebackyard.com.au)
Artichokes1
- Native to the Mediterranean region, artichokes (Cynara scolymus) became scarce with the fall of the Roman Empire. (createaforum.com)
Wild1
- A domesticated variety of the wild cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), the artichoke began to be cultivated in southern France and Italy in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. (masterart.com)