Cynara scolymus
Scolymus
Asteraceae
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
Fructan biosynthesis in transgenic plants. (1/19)
Data from plants transformed to accumulate fructan are assessed in the context of natural concentrations of reserve carbohydrates and natural fluxes of carbon in primary metabolism: Transgenic fructan accumulation is universally reported as an instantaneous endpoint concentration. In exceptional cases, concentrations of 60-160 mg g(-1) fresh mass were reported and compare favourably with naturally occurring maximal starch and fructan content in leaves and storage organs. Generally, values were less than 20 mg g(-1) for plants transformed with bacterial genes and <9 mg g(-1) for plant-plant transformants. Superficially, the results indicate a marked modification of carbon partitioning. However, transgenic fructan accumulation was generally constitutive and involved accumulation over time-scales of weeks or months. When calculated as a function of accumulation period, fluxes into the transgenic product were low, in the range 0.00002-0.03 nkat g(-1). By comparison with an estimated minimum daily carbohydrate flux in leaves for a natural fructan-accumulating plant in field conditions (37 nkat g(-1)), transgenic fructan accumulation was only 0.00005-0.08% of primary carbohydrate flux and does not indicate radical modification of carbon partitioning, but rather, a quantitatively minor leakage into transgenic fructan. Possible mechanisms for this low fructan accumulation in the transformants are considered and include: (i) rare codon usage in bacterial genes compared with eukaryotes, (ii) low transgene mRNA concentrations caused by low expression and/or high turnover, (iii) resultant low expression of enzyme protein, (iv) resultant low total enzyme activity, (v) inappropriate kinetic properties of the gene products with respect to substrate concentrations in the host, (vi) in situ product hydrolysis, and (vii) levan toxicity. Transformants expressing bacterial fructan synthesis exhibited a number of aberrant phenotypes such as stunting, leaf bleaching, necrosis, reduced tuber number and mass, tuber cortex discoloration, reduction in starch accumulation, and chloroplast agglutination. In severe cases of developmental aberration, potato tubers were replaced by florets. Possible mechanisms to explain these aberrations are discussed. In most instances, the attempted subcellular targeting of the transgene product was not demonstrated. Where localization was attempted, the transgene product generally mis-localized, for example, to the cell perimeter or to the endomembrane system, instead of the intended target, the vacuole. Fructosyltransferases exhibited different product specificities in planta than in vitro, expression in planta generally favouring the formation of larger fructan oligomers and polymers. This implies a direct influence of the intracellular environment on the capacity for polymerization of fructosyltransferases and may have implications for the mechanism of natural fructan polymerization in vivo. (+info)Artichoke cultivars (var. "Blanca de Tudela") under elevated ozone concentrations. (2/19)
Ozone concentrations rise to phytotoxic levels from spring to autumn at western Mediterranean basin coastal sites, where artichoke is one of the most important crops. Simultaneously, from year to year and especially since the early 1980s, resprouting of the stumps has been decreasing in Valencian Community artichoke plantations. To see if ozone might be playing a role in this decrease, a number of plants were exposed to different levels of ozone. Results of the ozone treatments showed reduced biomass in the offshoots of plants exposed to the highest ozone treatment. The exposure to ambient ozone during the stump-establishment period, when compared to filtered-air conditions, resulted in a reduction in yield when plants were transplanted in the field under ambient ozone concentrations. And when plants were exposed to acute short picks, typical ozone visual injury appeared in the older leaves. (+info)Efficacy of artichoke leaf extract in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia: a six-week placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre trial. (3/19)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of artichoke leaf extract (ALE) in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT), 247 patients with functional dyspepsia were recruited and treated with either a commercial ALE preparation (2 x 320 mg plant extract t.d.s.) or a placebo. The primary efficacy variable was the sum score of the patient's weekly rating of the overall change in dyspeptic symptoms (four-point scale). Secondary variables were the scores of each dyspeptic symptom and the quality of life (QOL) as assessed by the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI). RESULTS: Two hundred and forty-seven patients were enrolled, and data from 244 patients (129 active treatment, 115 placebo) were suitable for inclusion in the statistical analysis (intention-to-treat). The overall symptom improvement over the 6 weeks of treatment was significantly greater with ALE than with the placebo (8.3 +/- 4.6, vs. 6.7 +/- 4.8, P < 0.01). Similarly, patients treated with ALE showed significantly greater improvement in the global quality-of-life scores (NDI) compared with the placebo-treated patients (- 41.1 +/- 47.6 vs. - 24.8 +/- 35.6, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The ALE preparation tested was significantly better than the placebo in alleviating symptoms and improving the disease-specific quality of life in patients with functional dyspepsia. (+info)Flavonoids from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) up-regulate endothelial-type nitric-oxide synthase gene expression in human endothelial cells. (4/19)
Nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) represents an antithrombotic and anti-atherosclerotic principle in the vasculature. Hence, an enhanced expression of eNOS in response to pharmacological interventions could provide protection against cardiovascular diseases. In EA.hy 926 cells, a cell line derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), an artichoke leaf extract (ALE) increased the activity of the human eNOS promoter (determined by luciferase reporter gene assay). An organic subfraction from ALE was more potent in this respect than the crude extract, whereas an aqueous subfraction of ALE was without effect. ALE and the organic subfraction thereof also increased eNOS mRNA expression (measured by an RNase protection assay) and eNOS protein expression (determined by Western blot) both in EA.hy 926 cells and in native HUVECs. NO production (measured by NO-ozone chemiluminescence) was increased by both extracts. In organ chamber experiments, ex vivo incubation (18 h) of rat aortic rings with the organic subfraction of ALE enhanced the NO-mediated vasodilator response to acetylcholine, indicating that the up-regulated eNOS remained functional. Caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids are two major groups of constituents of ALE. Interestingly, the flavonoids luteolin and cynaroside increased eNOS promoter activity and eNOS mRNA expression, whereas the caffeoylquinic acids cynarin and chlorogenic acid were without effect. Thus, in addition to the lipid-lowering and antioxidant properties of artichoke, an increase in eNOS gene transcription may also contribute to its beneficial cardiovascular profile. Artichoke flavonoids are likely to represent the active ingredients mediating eNOS up-regulation. (+info)Antispasmodic activity of fractions and cynaropicrin from Cynara scolymus on guinea-pig ileum. (5/19)
This study describes the antispasmodic activity of some fractions and cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Cynara scolymus, cultivated in Brazil, against guinea-pig ileum contracted by acetylcholine. The dichloromethane fraction showed the most promising biological effects, with an IC(50) of 0.93 (0.49-1.77) mg/ml. Its main active component, the sesquiterpene lactone cynaropicrin, exhibited potent activity, with IC(50) of 0.065 (0.049-0.086) mg/ml, being about 14-fold more active than dichloromethane fraction and having similar potency to that of papaverine, a well-known antispasmodic agent. The results confirm the popular use of artichoke for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances, and encourage new studies on this compound, in order to obtain new antispasmodic agents. (+info)Evaluation of the relaxant action of some Brazilian medicinal plants in isolated guinea-pig ileum and rat duodenum. (6/19)
PURPOSE: The present study aimed to evaluate the possible antispasmodic activity in vitro of methanolic extracts (ME) of six Brazilian medicinal plants. METHODS: The extracts were evaluated on isolated guinea-pig ileum and rat duodenum preparations. RESULTS: Rubus imperialis, Maytenus robusta, Ipomoea pes caprae and Epidendrum mosenii did not inhibit the contractile response elicited by acetylcholine on guinea-pig ileum. On the other hand, ME from Calophyllum brasiliense and Cynara scolymus exhibited significant inhibitory activity for the contractile response elicited by acetylcholine on guinea-pig ileum and on rat duodenum in a noncompetitive and concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: The current study suggests that, of the six medicinal plants evaluated, only the ME of Calophyllum brasiliense and Cynara scolymus show probable antispasmodic activity, confirming and justifying their use in folk medicine for the treatment of intestinal disorders. (+info)In vitro and in vivo survival and transit tolerance of potentially probiotic strains carried by artichokes in the gastrointestinal tract. (7/19)
The ability of potentially probiotic strains of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus paracasei to survive on artichokes for at least 90 days was shown. The anchorage of bacterial strains to artichokes improved their survival in simulated gastrointestinal digestion. L. paracasei IMPC2.1 was further used in an artichoke human feeding study involving four volunteers, and it was shown that the organism could be recovered from stools. (+info)Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables. (8/19)
The objective of this study was to create a French database on the polyphenol content of fruit and vegetables as uncooked fruits and vegetables and then to evaluate polyphenol intake through fruit and vegetable consumption in France. To achieve this, we used the Folin-Ciocalteu method adapted to fruit and vegetable polyphenol quantitation (1). Vegetables with the highest polyphenol concentration were artichokes, parsley, and brussels sprouts [>250 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g fresh edible portion (FEP)]; fruits with the highest concentrations were strawberries, lychees, and grapes (>180 mg of GAE/100 g FEP). Conversely, melons (Cantaloupe cv.) and avocados had the lowest polyphenol concentration for fruits and vegetables, respectively. Based on fruit consumption data, apples and strawberries are the main sources of polyphenols in the French diet, whereas potatoes, lettuces, and onions are the most important vegetable sources. Total polyphenol intake from fruit is about 3 times higher than from vegetables, due to the lower polyphenol concentration in vegetables. The calculation of polyphenol intake, based on both assessment methods used [(Societe d'Etudes de la Communication, Distribution et Publicite (SECODIP) and Supplementation en Vitamines et Mineraux Antioxydants (SUVIMAX)], showed that apples and potatoes provide approximatively half of the total polyphenol intake from fruit and vegetables in the French diet. (+info)Buy Plant medicine extracts cynara scolymus extract/artichoke leaf extract 5% Cynarin powder - greenspringherbmedecine-com
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Flora of Malta
"Cynara scolymus". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Cynara scolymus cardunculus". MaltaWildPlants. ... "Scolymus hispanicus". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Scolymus maculatus". MaltaWildPlants.com. ... "Cynara cardunculus". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. " ... "Scolymus grandiflorus". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. " ...
Cynara
Canary Islands Cynara makrisii Cynara scolymus (syn. C. cardunculus var. scolymus) - artichoke - area of origins unclear but ... Cynara scolymus (syn. C. cardunculus var. scolymus) is the common edible globe artichoke. It differs from C. cardunculus in ... Media related to Cynara at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynara at Wikispecies GRIN Species Records of Cynara. Germplasm ... Portugal Cynara auranitica - Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Turkey Cynara baetica - Spain, Morocco Cynara ...
Platyptilia carduidactyla
The larvae feed on Arctium, Carduus, Cirsium, Cynara and Silybum species. They are a pest of Cynara scolymus. The females lay ...
Tebenna micalis
Cynara scolymus). They mine the leaves of their host plant in a sizable blotch with an ample quantity of frass. The larva may ...
Cheilosia vulpina
The larva feeds on the roots of Cynara scolymus. Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten ...
Clepsis fucana
The larvae feed on Scrophularia, Cynara scolymus and Stachys species. They hollow out the terminal shoots of their host plant ...
Eumerus strigatus
It is a minor pest of Liliaceae, parsnip, carrot, potato, asparagus, artichoke roots (Cynara scolymus). Chandler, Peter J. ( ...
Cynaropicrin
... was first isolated from the leaves of the Cynara scolymus L. (artichoke) in 1959 by a group of researchers of the ... On hydrogenation products of cynaropicrin, the bitter principle of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.)". Collection of Czechoslovak ... Cynara scolymus L.): structure requirement and mode of action". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 13 (2): 223-228. doi: ... "Lipophilic Extracts of Cynara cardunculus L. var. altilis (DC): A Source of Valuable Bioactive Terpenic Compounds". Journal of ...
Hoplodrina ambigua
The larvae are polyphagous feeding on various herbaceous plants including Beta vulgaris, Cynara scolymus, Medicago sativa and ...
Inulin
Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) ...
Cardoon
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group, sometimes distinguished as Cynara scolymus or C. cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori), ... Cynara scolymus L. Atlas of Living Australia. "Cynara cardunculus : Artichoke Thistle - Atlas of Living Australia". ala.org.au ... The cardoon, Cynara cardunculus, also called the artichoke thistle, is a thistle in the family Asteraceae. It is a naturally ... A Cynara cardunculus plant at anthesis bearing white flowers "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 9 ...
Cynar
It is made from 13 herbs and plants, predominant among which is the artichoke (Cynara scolymus), from which the drink derives ...
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Perennial border - includes artichoke (Cynara scolymus), Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra), giant hyssop (Hyssopus ...
Cynaroside
In food It can be found in dandelion (the highest concentration in the flowers, but also in the roots) and in Cynara scolymus ( ...
Artichoke (disambiguation)
The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) is a species of thistle cultivated as a food. Artichoke may also refer ...
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Cynara scolymus and Opuntia ficus-indica, researchers concluded that "no compelling evidence exists to suggest that any ...
Adaina ambrosiae
Xanthium strumarium and Cynara scolymus. They skeletonize the leaves of their host plant. They rest along the midrib of the ...
List of MeSH codes (B06)
... cynara MeSH B06.388.100.100.269.500 - cynara scolymus MeSH B06.388.100.100.289 - dahlia MeSH B06.388.100.100.310 - echinacea ... scolymus MeSH B06.388.100.100.775 - scorzonera MeSH B06.388.100.100.800 - senecio MeSH B06.388.100.100.816 - solidago MeSH ...
Perennial vegetable
... sea kale Cynara cardunculus, cardoon Cynara scolymus, artichoke Dioscorea bulbifera, air potato Helianthus tuberosus, Jerusalem ...
Nathan ben Abraham I
Cynara scolymus) is now allotted to people as ḥurfesh beni adam, while its wild variety (Cynara syriaca) as ḥurfesh el-ḥamir is ... It is to be noted, however, that the vast majority of Talmudic exegetes explain the sense of this word as meaning Cynara (= ... Although inconclusive, the reference here may have been to Scolymus maculatus, an edible plant eaten either raw or cooked, and ... and which in modern taxonomy is called Scolymus maculatus (Spotted golden thistle), grows in Palestine and was sometimes eaten ...
Artichoke
The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus), also known by the names French artichoke and green artichoke in the U.S ... Media related to Cynara scolymus at Wikimedia Commons Artichoke at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject (CS1 French-language ... Cynarine is a chemical constituent in Cynara. The majority of the cynarine found in artichoke is located in the pulp of the ... The artichoke is a domesticated variety of the wild cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), which is native to the Mediterranean area. ...
Turbinella angulata
1791 Mazza scolymus (Gmelin, 1791) Turbinellus scolymus (Gmelin, 1791) Fusus cynara Röding, 1798 Fasciolaria cardoscolym G. ... Xancus angulata (Lightfoot, 1786) Voluta angulata Lightfoot, 1786 Murex scolymus Gmelin, ...
Tomato black ring virus
rapa Capsicum Cucumis sativus Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus Fragaria including Fragaria ananassa Gladiolus hybrids Lactuca ...
Thistle
Milk Cheese Manufactured with Extracts from Flowers of Cynara cardunculus and Cynara humilis as Coagulants". Journal of ... also known as Scots or Scotch thistle Scolymus - golden thistle or oyster thistle Silybum - milk thistle Sonchus - sow thistle ... Conversely however, the genus Cynara includes commercially important species of artichoke and some species regarded as major ... blessed thistle Cynara - artichoke, cardoon Echinops - globe thistle Notobasis - Syrian thistle Onopordum - cotton thistle, ...
List of Asteraceae genera
Cynara L. - artichoke Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z External links Dacryotrichia Wild Dahlia ... Scolymus L. - golden thistle Scorzonella Nutt. Scorzonera L. - [salsify] Scorzoneroides Moench Scrobicaria Cass. Scyphocoronis ...
2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championships
The 2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 12th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Paris, France from November 28 to November 30, 2014. 28.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Men's Duo System - Classic 29.11.2014 - Men's and Women's Fighting System, Men's and Women's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Women's Duo System - Classic 30.11.2014 - Men's Jiu-Jitsu (ne-waza), Mixed Duo System - Classic, Team event Vincent MATCZAK (2014-09-30). "4TH INVITAION TO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-11-28.[dead link] Online results Official results (PDF) Mixed team event results (PDF) (All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2022, Ju-Jitsu World Championships, 2014 in French sport ...
Bolley Johnson
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Don't Say No
... may refer to: Don't Say No (Billy Squier album), a 1981 album by American rock singer Billy Squier, and its title track Don't Say No (Seohyun EP), a 2016 extended play by South Korean pop singer Seohyun, and its title track "Don't Say No" (Tom Tom Club song), from the 1988 album Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom "Don't Say No", by Robbie Williams from the 2005 album Intensive Care "Don't Say No Tonight", a 1985 single by Eugene Wilde This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Don't Say No. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. (Disambiguation pages with short descriptions, Short description is different from Wikidata, All article disambiguation pages, All disambiguation pages, Disambiguation pages ...
Dewoitine D.371
The Dewoitine 37 was the first of a family of 1930s French-built monoplane fighter aircraft. The D.37 was a single-seat aircraft of conventional configuration. Its fixed landing gear used a tailskid. The open cockpit was located slightly aft of the parasol wing. The radial engine allowed for a comparatively wide fuselage and cockpit. Design of this machine was by SAF-Avions Dewoitine but owing to over work at that companies plant at the time, manufacture of the D.37/01 was transferred to Lioré et Olivier. They were high-wing monoplanes of all-metal construction with valve head blisters on their engine cowlings. The first prototype flew in October 1931. Flight testing resulted in the need for multiple revisions in both engine and airframe, so it was February 1934 before the second prototype flew. Its performance prompted the French government to order for 28 for the Armée de l'Air and Aéronavale. The Lithuanian government ordered 14 that remained in service with their Air Force until 1936, ...
Noor-ul-Ain
The Noor-ul-Ain (Persian: نور العين, lit. 'the light of the eye') is one of the largest pink diamonds in the world, and the centre piece of the tiara of the same name. The diamond is believed to have been recovered from the mines of Golconda, Hyderabad in India. It was first in possession with the nizam Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, later it was given as a peace offering to the Mughal emperor Aurangazeb when he defeated him in a siege. It was brought into the Iranian Imperial collection after the Persian king Nader Shah Afshar looted Delhi in the 18th century.[citation needed] The Noor-ul-Ain is believed to have once formed part of an even larger gem called the Great Table diamond. That larger diamond is thought to have been cut in two, with one section becoming the Noor-ul-Ain and the other the Daria-i-Noor diamond. Both of these pieces are currently part of the Iranian Crown Jewels. The Noor-ul-Ain is the principal diamond mounted in a tiara of the same name made for Iranian Empress Farah ...
Artichoke Leaf (Cynara scolymus) - Napiers
Cynara scolymus / Artichoke Fluid Extract | Buy Herbal Products Online
Buy Cynara scolymus / Artichoke Fluid Extract online today from Herbal Apothecary. ... Be the first to review "Cynara scolymus / Artichoke Fluid Extract" Cancel reply. You must be logged in to post a review. ... Cynara scolymus L. Common names include Globe artichoke and Garden artichoke. Artichoke is a perennial plant of the sunflower ... Cynara scolymus L. Common names include Globe artichoke and Garden artichoke. Artichoke is a perennial plant of the sunflower ...
Cynara scolymus L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science
Cited as Cynara cardunculus.]. This name was accepted following an alternative taxonomy by these authorities:. *Ali, S.I. & ... Cited as Cynara scolymus.]. *GCC in GCC (2011). Global Compositae Checklist. Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae. ... landcareresearch.co.nz/. [Cited as Cynara cardunculus.]. *von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2011). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase. ...
Cynara cardunculus Cardoon PFAF Plant Database
Cynara cardunculus is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK ... Cynara scolymus. Globe Artichoke. Perennial. 1.5. 5-9 LMH. N. M. 3. 5. 2. ... we have decided to leave it with its own entry in the database under Cynara scolymus[K]. Plants seem to be immune to the ... Cynara cardunculus is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 ...
A.Vogel Cynara Scolymus 50ml | BEDFORD WHOLEFOODS
Cynara scolymus - Image of an specimen - Plantarium
Cynara scolymus. Артишок колючий, Артишок настоящий. Image of an specimen. Vegetative organs. Cultivated. ... Image of Cynara scolymus L. // Plantarium. Plants and lichens of Russia and neighboring countries: open online galleries and ... Изображение Cynara scolymus L. // Плантариум. Растения и лишайники России и сопредельных стран: открытый онлайн атлас и ...
Species Report for: Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Seeds for Imperial Star Artichoke | Cynara scolymus | Amkha Seed
Artichoke - 4:1 Natural Leaf Extract Powder (Cynara scolymus)
Cynara scolymus) Prescribed For Life Artichoke - 4:1 Natural Leaf Extract Powder (Cynara scolymus). No reviews yet Write a ... Artichoke - 4:1 Natural Leaf Extract Powder (Cynara scolymus). Rating * Select Rating. 1 star (worst). 2 stars. 3 stars ( ... Artichoke - 4:1 Natural Leaf Extract Powder (Cynara scolymus). ... Artichoke - 10:1 Natural Leaf Extract Powder (Cynara scolymus) ...
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) Leaf, Cut and Sifted, Certified Organic - emsherbals
Bitters such as Artichoke Leaf (Cynara scolymus) improve digestion and stimulate bile flow, thus flush out the liver, ... Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) Leaf, Cut and Sifted, Certified Organic. Common names: Globe Artichoke, Alcachofa, Artichaud, Al- ... Home / Herbs A - C / Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) Leaf, Cut and Sifted, Certified Organic ...
Artischoke - Artichoke - Cynara scolymus (original photo by @luanasanviti) - nature-electrified
Organic Artichoke Leaf, c/s (Cynara scolymus) - Grassroots Herb Supply
Croatia Cynara scolymus is a species of thistle largely cultivated for its edible flower buds called artichokes. However, this ... Botanical Name: Cynara scolymus. Common Names: Artichoke Leaf. Origin: Croatia. Cynara scolymus is a species of thistle largely ... Organic Artichoke Leaf, c/s (Cynara scolymus). Regular price $5.56 Sale price $48.95 ... Home › Organic Artichoke Leaf, c/s (Cynara scolymus) #ProductImage-28247660331097 { max-width: 700px; max-height: 700.0px; } # ...
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ARTICHOKE IMPERIAL STAR PVP Cynara scolymus Artichoke from Seeds by Design
Albenga Spined Artichoke (Cynara scolymus 'Spinoso di Albenga') | Illustration by Sabrina Luoni
Cynara scolymus (Globe Artichoke) - 3 images at image, phylogeny, nomenclature for Cynara scolymus
Cynara scolymus (Globe Artichoke) - 3 images at image, phylogeny, nomenclature for Cynara scolymus ... Cynara 3. Cyrtocymura Dacryotrichia Dahlia Damnamenia Damnxanthodium Darwiniothamnus Dasycondylus Dasyphyllum Daveaua ... GOOGLE (Cynara scolymus). 3 IMAGES FOUND: IMAGES 1 - 3:. Cynara scolymus. Cynara scolymus. Cynara scolymus. ... Cynara scolymus. IPNI record (APNI). Globe Artichoke. Asteraceae. TAMU Image Gallery. ...
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
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Study of the Structure of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Flowers - Tarbiat Modares University Journals System - Journal of...
Cynara scolymus L.) cultivar ‘Bayrampaşa’, which is a very popular variety in Turkey. The structure of flower of ... This study reports the arrangement of the flower head and the structure of the floral organs of the artichoke (Cynara scolymus ... Basay S. Study of the Structure of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Flowers. JAST 2022; 24 (4) :913-924. URL: http://jast.modares ...
Chemical Characteristics, and Effect of Inulin Extracted from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Root on Biochemical Properties of...
28] Ehsani J., Mortazavian A.M., Khomeiri M., Ghasen Nejad A., Effects of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extract Addition on ... Chemical Characteristics, and Effect of Inulin Extracted from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Root on Biochemical Properties of ... "Chemical Characteristics, and Effect of Inulin Extracted from Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Root on Biochemical Properties of ... Cynara scolymus L.), Phytochemistry, 66(12): 1476-1484 (2005). [26] AOAC., Method 990.20., "Determination of Solids by Direct ...
Growing Artichokes (Globe) in USA - Zone 5a climate
Artichoke - New World Encyclopedia
Artichoke, or globe artichoke, is a perennial thistle, Cynara cardunculus (or C. scolymus) of the Asteraceae family, ... Dried or fresh leaves and/or stems of Cynara are used to increase bile production. Cynarin, an active constituent in Cynara, ... The globe artichoke belongs to the Cynara genus, a group of about 10 species of thistle-like perennial plants, originally from ... Cynara Linnaeus. Flora of North America 19, 20, and 21. Retrieved October 14, 2008. ...
Wegener T - Search Results - PubMed
The Rainforest Medicinal Plants By Common Name in the Tropical Plant Database
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Cardunculus10
- The artichoke plant as it is known today is a cultivated form that probably derived from the artichoke thistle or the cardoon (Cynara cardunculus). (herbalapothecaryuk.com)
- Cynara cardunculus subsp. (kew.org)
- Cited as Cynara cardunculus. (kew.org)
- Cynara cardunculus - L. (pfaf.org)
- Cynara cardunculus is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). (pfaf.org)
- Species Report for: Cynara cardunculus var. (inrae.fr)
- Cynara cardunculus var. (inrae.fr)
- Artichoke, or globe artichoke, is a perennial thistle, Cynara cardunculus (or C. scolymus ) of the Asteraceae family, characterized by pinnately, deeply lobed leaves, and flowers that develop in a large head from an edible bud. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Mary Buckley, Cynara cardunculus var. (botanicgardens.org)
- Globe Artichoke ( Cynara cardunculus var. (renegadegardener.com)
Artichokes2
- Cynara scolymus is a species of thistle largely cultivated for its edible flower buds called artichokes. (grassrootsherbsupply.com)
- Artichokes (Cynara scolymus) is cool season perennial that can be grown as an annual in cold climates. (highmowingseeds.com)
Asteraceae2
- Especie de plantas del género CYNARA, familia ASTERACEAE. (bvsalud.org)
- A plant species of the genus CYNARA , family ASTERACEAE . (bvsalud.org)
Leaf1
- Artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus) extract helps the liver metabolize lipids (fats), which reduces bloating. (alive.com)
Extract3
- Fourth group (diabetic + Cynara scolymus) at first became diabetic by ALLOXAN MONOHYDRATE injection, then they received 300 mg/kgbw hydroalcoholic plant extract. (sid.ir)
- This research suggested that hydroalcoholic extract of Cynara scolymus has a significant effect on decreasing the blood sugar, serum lipids and lipoproteins than diabetic rats. (sid.ir)
- Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus extract 1 mg) equiv. (discountnaturalhealth.com)
Alcachofra1
- Quais as evidências clínicas para a recomendação do fitoterápico de Alcachofra (Cynara scolymus L.) na APS? (bvs.br)
Globe2
- Cynara scolymus L. Common names include Globe artichoke and Garden artichoke. (herbalapothecaryuk.com)
- The globe artichoke belongs to the Cynara genus, a group of about 10 species of thistle-like perennial plants, originally from the Mediterranean region, northwestern Africa , and the Canary Islands . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Inulin2
- 11] Hellwege E.M., Raap M., Gritscher D., Willmitzer L., Heyer A.G., Differences in Chain Length Distribution of Inulin from Cynara Scolymus and Helianthus Tuberosus are Reflected in a Transient Plant Expression System Using the Respective 1‐FFT cDNAs , Federation of European Biochemical Societies letters , 427 (1): 25-28 (1998). (ac.ir)
- Molecular properties and prebiotic effect of inulin obtained from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L. (semanticscholar.org)
Plants1
- scolymus ) is the standard, and plants can reach five to seven feet. (renegadegardener.com)
Mediterranean1
- The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is native to the southern Mediterranean areas of Europe. (sloatgardens.com)
Food1
- Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L.) is a healthy food and folk medicine with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. (mdpi.com)
Image2
- Image of Cynara scolymus L. // Plantarium. (plantarium.ru)
- https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/601106.html (accessed on 8 Dec 2022). (plantarium.ru)
Free1
- The upright, \u003cstrong\u003epyramidal habit\u003c\/strong\u003e makes this beauty a striking garden accent or container plant, and if you're feeling extra ambitious, plant en masse to \u003cstrong\u003ecreate a free-form or sculpted hedge\u003c\/strong\u003e. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
Floral1
- This study reports the arrangement of the flower head and the structure of the floral organs of the artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L.) cultivar 'Bayrampaşa', which is a very popular variety in Turkey. (ac.ir)
Leaf extract5
- In the present study, hepatocurative effects of C. scolymus leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress and hepatic injury in rats were investigated by serum hepatic enzyme levels, oxidative stress indicator (malondialdehyde-MDA), endogenous antioxidants, DNA fragmentation, p53, caspase 3 and histopathology. (ksbu.edu.tr)
- In the curative group, C. scolymus leaf extract application caused the DNA % fragmentation, p53 and caspase 3 levels of liver tissues towards the normal range. (ksbu.edu.tr)
- Our results indicated that C. scolymus leaf extract has hepatocurative effects of on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and hepatic injury by reducing lipid peroxidation, providing affected antioxidant systems towards the normal range. (ksbu.edu.tr)
- INGREDIENTS: Bulking Agent (microcrystalline cellulose, di-calcium phosphate), Artichoke Standardised Leaf Extract (Cynara scolymus), Artichoke Leaf Powder, Anti-caking Agent (veg. (victoriahealth.com)
- Cynara scolymus (artichoke) leaf extract works against photoaging by inhibiting tryptase activity, at the same time improves skin elasticity. (gmaclinic.com)
Extract8
- In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of an extract from Cynara scolymus L. and its pharmacologically effective compound cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) stimulated by LPS and the potential anti-osteoclastogenic effects on RAW264.7 cells induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). (greenmedinfo.com)
- Cynara scolymus extract was given orally for 2 weeks at a dose of 1.5 g/kg after CCl4 application on the curative group. (ksbu.edu.tr)
- In teratogenic study, pregnant rats received the same doses of C.scolymus extract from the 6th to the 19th gestational day. (usp.br)
- Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus extract 1 mg) equiv. (discountnaturalhealth.com)
- HealthAid Artichoke extract is a supplement rich in Cynarin from artichoke leaf, Cynara scolymus,the natural nutrient thought to help maintain a healthy liver and digestive system helping to ensure that the symptoms of bloating, colic and wind are diminished. (victoriahealth.com)
- These observed strongly suggest that ethanol extract from the leaves of C. scolymus has anti-hyperglycemic properties, at least partly mediated by antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects," the researchers concluded in their report . (naturalnews.com)
- Organic Milk Thistle seed (Silybum marianum) , Organic Milk Thistle seed powdered extract (Silybum marianum) standardized to 80% silymarin, Organic Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale) , Organic Burdock root (Arctium lappa) , Organic Artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus) , pullulan (plant sourced) capsules and nothing else. (oregonswildharvest.com)
- Kaolin clay, raw Theobroma cacao* ( cacao ) powder, Hamamelis virginiana* ( witch hazel ) extract, vegetable glycerin* (palm-free), Phyllanthus emblica L.* ( amla ) powder, Cynara Scolymus L. ( artichoke ) extract, Aesculus hippocastanum* ( horse chestnut ) seed extract, Schisandra chinensis* ( schisandra berry ) extract, Cucumis sativus ( cucumber ) peel extract. (urbapothecary.com)
Effects of Cynara scolymus1
- The effects of Cynara scolymus L. supplementation on liver enzymes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Globe6
- Please click here to add "Cynara scolymus Green Globe organic" to our Wants List . (b-and-t-world-seeds.com)
- Click here for the Cynara scolymus Green Globe organic information page germination advice, shopping cart, all the sublists (specialist catalogues) Cynara scolymus Green Globe organic is included in, some description and snippits of information. (b-and-t-world-seeds.com)
- The globe artichoke, Cynara scolymus, is popular in both Europe and the United States. (themarthablog.com)
- In contrast, Scolymus Group plants (once known as Cynara scolymus ) are commonly called globe artichoke. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- If Scolymus Group is grown from divisions, it will reproduce as globe artichoke. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- Tincture of organically grown fresh Cynara scolymus (Globe Artichoke) leaves, extracted in alcohol (66%V/V). (microbiohealth.us)
Ingredients1
- Some of the ingredients include artichoke (Cynara scolymus) yacon (Samllanthus sonchifolius), pasuchaca (Geranium dielsianum), cuti cuti (Notholaena nivea), and turmeric (Curcuma longa). (nature-tricks.com)
Burdock1
- Milk Thistle Seed (Silybum marianum), Turmeric root (Curcuma longa), Corydalis yanhusuo tubers (Corydalis yanhusuo), Artichoke leaf (Cynara Scolymus), Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale), Yellow Dock root (Rumex crispus), Burdock root (arctium lappa), Rooibos aerial parts (Aspalathus linearis), Black radish root (Raphanus sativus var. (bayho.com)
Cynarin2
- One of the plant chemicals found in cynara, known as cynarin, is thought to be responsible for its healthcare qualities. (microbiohealth.us)
- The majority of cynarin found in artichoke is in the pulp of the leaves, which is why Alfred Vogel used this part of the plant for his tincture of Cynara scolymus. (microbiohealth.us)
Extracts1
- Due to lack of toxicological studies and its widely usage, the aim of this study is evaluate the immune system and the teratogenic effects as well as the general toxicity of C. scolymus extracts. (usp.br)
Curcuma1
- Artišokipulber ( Cynara scolymus lehed), kurkumipulber ( Curcuma longa juur), kapsel (hüdroksüpropüülmetüültsellulos), mahuaine (tselluloos), võilill ( Taraxacum officinalis juur), takjapulber ( Arctium lappa juur), paakumisvastased ained (magneesiumstearaat ja ränidioksiid). (vianaturale.ee)
Cardoon1
- Cardoon is considered to be an invasive weed in some parts of California where it has escaped gardens (or Scolymus Group plants have escaped gardens and reverted), and it has in some cases formed large colonies in the wild. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
Dandelion1
- Artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus), Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale), Gentian root (Gentiana lutea), Angelica root (Angelica archangelica), Orange Peel (Citrus spp. (goldenneedleonline.com)
Cynaropicrin2
- Cynaropicrin from Cynara scolymus L. suppresses Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines in human gingival fibroblasts and RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. (greenmedinfo.com)
- 7. Cynaropicrin from Cynara scolymus L. suppresses photoaging of skin by inhibiting the transcription activity of nuclear factor-kappa B. (nih.gov)
Vitro2
- Sarawek S, Feistel B, Pischel I, Butterweck V, Flavonoids of Cynara scolymus possess potent xanthinoxidase inhibitory activity in vitro but are devoid of hypouricemic effects in rats after oral application, Planta Med. (studiauniversitatis.ro)
- Étude de quelques aspects de la multiplication végétative in vitro de l'artichaut (Cynara scolymus L. (agronomy-journal.org)
Root1
- Did you mean Artemisia abrotanum Flowering Top OR Citrullus colocynthis Fruit Pulp OR synar Scolymus Whole OR podophyllin OR Potentilla answering Flowering Top OR Veratrum Album Root ? (nih.gov)
Tincture2
- Romanian spontaneous flora also includes Cynara scolymus L. The aim of this study was to evaluate the polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of Cynara scolymus L. mother tincture. (studiauniversitatis.ro)
- Using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and spectrophotometric methods was demonstrated that Cynara scolymus L. mother tincture has a relative high concentration in polyphenols, such as caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids which are responsible of the significant antioxidant activity and detoxifying effects. (studiauniversitatis.ro)
Pharmacologically1
- Cynara scolymus is a pharmacologically important medicinal plant containing phenolic acids and flavonoids. (ksbu.edu.tr)
Edible1
- Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) is probably best known for its edible 'heart' - the mass of immature florets in the centre of the bud that is called the choke or beard. (microbiohealth.us)
Silybum1
- demineralizovaná voda, lecitín slnečnicový (geneticky nemodifikovaný), List artičoky (Cynara scolymus, L.), Pestrec mariánsky semeno (Silybum marianum L. (avita.sk)
Species1
- If Scolymus Group seed is planted, it will typically revert to the invasive species form (cardoons) as frequently happens when Scolymus Group plants escape gardens in areas such as California. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
Buds1
- scolymus The flower buds of the artichoke are the harvested part of the plant. (territorialseed.com)
Commonly1
- Cynara scolymus , commonly known as artichoke, is popular used as hepatoprotectant, choleretic and colagogue agent. (usp.br)
Antioxidant1
- Experimental studies indicate antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of C. scolymus but there have been no studies about therapeutic effects of liver diseases yet. (ksbu.edu.tr)