OrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
CyclopropanesEthyl EthersMethyltransferasesButanesFatty AcidsMycolic AcidsCycloaddition ReactionSterculiaChromatography, GasCarbon-Carbon LyasesEtherAnestheticsIridiumCyclizationChemistry, OrganicLewis AcidsMolecular StructureCord FactorsStereoisomerismProteus vulgarisHalothaneThiosulfatesPlasmalogensStearic AcidsPhospholipidsAlkenesS-AdenosylmethionineEstersPatents as TopicBase SequenceProgramming, LinearPurinesLiechtensteinEuropean UnionIcelandIndustryEuropeConsumer SatisfactionLeishmania infantumFatty Acid SynthasesLeishmania braziliensisElectronic MailScienceChemistry, PhysicalQuantum TheorySynchrotronsPhysicochemical PhenomenaPhysicsModels, Chemical
Cyclopropanes
Ethyl Ethers
Methyltransferases
A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from one compound to another. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.1.1.
Butanes
Fatty Acids
Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Mycolic Acids
Cycloaddition Reaction
Synthetic organic reactions that use reactions between unsaturated molecules to form cyclical products.
Sterculia
A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. S. urens is the source of KARAYA GUM which is sometimes called Indian tragacanth, which is different from the true TRAGACANTH which comes from ASTRAGALUS GUMMIFER.
Chromatography, Gas
Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.
Carbon-Carbon Lyases
Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. This subclass contains the DECARBOXYLASES, the ALDEHYDE-LYASES, and the OXO-ACID-LYASES. EC 4.1.
Ether
A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.
Anesthetics
Agents that are capable of inducing a total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensation and pain. They may act to induce general ANESTHESIA, in which an unconscious state is achieved, or may act locally to induce numbness or lack of sensation at a targeted site.
Iridium
A metallic element with the atomic symbol Ir, atomic number 77, and atomic weight 192.22.
Cyclization
Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Chemistry, Organic
The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Lewis Acids
Any chemical species which accepts an electron-pair from a LEWIS BASE in a chemical bonding reaction.
Molecular Structure
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Cord Factors
Toxic glycolipids composed of trehalose dimycolate derivatives. They are produced by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS and other species of MYCOBACTERIUM. They induce cellular dysfunction in animals.
Stereoisomerism
The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Proteus vulgaris
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in soil, fecal matter, and sewage. It is an opportunistic pathogen and causes cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Halothane
A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
Thiosulfates
Inorganic salts of thiosulfuric acid possessing the general formula R2S2O3.
Plasmalogens
GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS in which one of the two acyl chains is attached to glycerol with an ether alkenyl linkage instead of an ester as with the other glycerophospholipids.
Stearic Acids
A group of compounds that are derivatives of octadecanoic acid which is one of the most abundant fatty acids found in animal lipids. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Phospholipids
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
Alkenes
Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408)
S-Adenosylmethionine
Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed)
Esters
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Programming, Linear
A technique of operations research for solving certain kinds of problems involving many variables where a best value or set of best values is to be found. It is most likely to be feasible when the quantity to be optimized, sometimes called the objective function, can be stated as a mathematical expression in terms of the various activities within the system, and when this expression is simply proportional to the measure of the activities, i.e., is linear, and when all the restrictions are also linear. It is different from computer programming, although problems using linear programming techniques may be programmed on a computer.
Purines
A series of heterocyclic compounds that are variously substituted in nature and are known also as purine bases. They include ADENINE and GUANINE, constituents of nucleic acids, as well as many alkaloids such as CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE. Uric acid is the metabolic end product of purine metabolism.
Liechtenstein
European Union
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Iceland
Industry
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
Europe
Consumer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a benefit or service received.
Leishmania infantum
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). Human infections are confined almost entirely to children. This parasite is commonly seen in dogs, other Canidae, and porcupines with humans considered only an accidental host. Transmission is by Phlebotomus sandflies.
Fatty Acid Synthases
Enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of FATTY ACIDS from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA derivatives.
Leishmania braziliensis
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania viannia that infects man and animals. It causes cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS) depending on the subspecies of this organism. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, is the vector. The Leishmania braziliensis complex includes the subspecies braziliensis and peruviana. Uta, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World, is caused by the subspecies peruviana.
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
Science
The study of natural phenomena by observation, measurement, and experimentation.
Chemistry, Physical
The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.
Quantum Theory
The theory that the radiation and absorption of energy take place in definite quantities called quanta (E) which vary in size and are defined by the equation E=hv in which h is Planck's constant and v is the frequency of the radiation.
Synchrotrons
Devices for accelerating protons or electrons in closed orbits where the accelerating voltage and magnetic field strength varies (the accelerating voltage is held constant for electrons) in order to keep the orbit radius constant.
Physicochemical Phenomena
The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.
Physics
The study of those aspects of energy and matter in terms of elementary principles and laws. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Models, Chemical
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A-Current down-modulated by sigma receptor in frog pituitary melanotrope cells through a G protein-dependent pathway. (1/637)

Gramicidin perforated patch-clamp recordings were used to study the effects of two sigma 1 receptor ligands, (+)-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methyl-1, 4-diphenyl-1-ethyl-but-3-en-1-ylamine hydrochloride (JO 1784) and (+)-pentazocine, on the transient outward potassium current (IA) in cultured frog melanotrope cells. (+)-Pentazocine reversibly decreased the current amplitude in a dose-dependent manner. The effects of (+)-pentazocine were mimicked by JO 1784 and were markedly reduced by the sigma 1 receptor antagonist, N, N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-2(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl]-ethylamine monohydrochloride (NE 100). Inactivation rate of IA was best fitted with a double exponential function, yielding time constants of 23.7 and 112.5 ms. (+)-Pentazocine (20 microM) accelerated the current decay, decreasing the time constants to 10.7 and 59 ms, respectively. Current-voltage experiments revealed that (+)-pentazocine (20 microM) did neither modify the open-state I/V curves nor the voltage dependence of IA. However, (+)-pentazocine (20 microM) shifted the steady-state inactivation curve toward more negative potentials and increased the time constant of the time-dependent removal of inactivation. In whole-cell experiments, internal dialysis of guanosine-5'-O-(3-thiophosphate) (100 microM) irreversibly prolonged the response to (+)-pentazocine. In addition, cholera toxin pretreatment (1 microgram. ml-1; 12 h) suppressed the inhibition of IA by (+)-pentazocine (20 microM). It is concluded that in frog melanotrope cells, a cholera toxin-sensitive, G protein-dependent inhibition of IA through a sigma 1 receptor activation, at least partially, underlies the excitatory effect of sigma ligands.  (+info)

Antagonist pharmacology of metabotropic glutamate receptors coupled to phospholipase D activation in adult rat hippocampus: focus on (2R,1'S,2'R,3'S)-2-(2'-carboxy-3'-phenylcyclopropyl)glycine versus 3, 5-dihydroxyphenylglycine. (2/637)

Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors coupled to phospholipase D (PLD) appear to be distinct from any known mGlu receptor subtype linked to phospholipase C or adenylyl cyclase. The availability of antagonists is necessary for understanding the role of these receptors in the central nervous system, but selective ligands have not yet been identified. In a previous report, we observed that 3, 5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (3,5-DHPG) inhibits the PLD response induced by (1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate in adult rat hippocampal slices. We now show that the antagonist action of 3, 5-DHPG (IC50 = 70 microM) was noncompetitive in nature and nonselective, because the drug was also able to reduce PLD activation elicited by 100 microM norepinephrine and 1 mM histamine. In the search for a selective and more potent antagonist, we examined the effects of sixteen stereoisomers of 2-(2'-carboxy-3'-phenylcyclopropyl)glycine (PCCG) on the PLD-specific transphosphatidylation reaction resulting in the formation of [3H]phosphatidylethanol. The (2R,1'S,2'R,3'S)-PCCG stereoisomer (PCCG-13) antagonized the formation of [3H]phosphatidylethanol induced by 100 microM (1S, 3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate in a dose-dependent manner and with a much lower IC50 value (25 nM) compared with 3,5-DHPG. In addition, increasing concentrations of PCCG-13 were able to shift to the right the agonist dose-response curve but had no effect when tested on other receptors coupled to PLD. The potent, selective, and competitive antagonist PCCG-13 may represent an important tool for elucidating the role of PLD-coupled mGlu receptors in adult hippocampus.  (+info)

Dual mechanism for presynaptic modulation by axonal metabotropic glutamate receptor at the mouse mossy fibre-CA3 synapse. (3/637)

1. To investigate mechanisms responsible for the presynaptic inhibitory action mediated by the axonal group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) at the mossy fibre-CA3 synapse, we used a quantitative fluorescence measurement of presynaptic Ca2+ in mouse hippocampal slices. 2. Bath application of the group II mGluR-specific agonist (2S,1'R,2'R,3'R)-2-(2, 3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV, 1 microM) reversibly suppressed the presynaptic Ca2+ influx (to 55.2 +/- 4.6 % of control, n = 5) as well as field EPSPs recorded simultaneously (to 3.1 +/- 2.0%). Presynaptic fibre volley was not affected by 1 microM DCG-IV. 3. A quantitative analysis of the inhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ influx and field EPSP suggested that DCG-IV suppressed the field EPSP to a greater extent than would be expected if the suppression were solely due to a decrease in the presynaptic Ca2+ influx. 4. DCG-IV at 1 microM suppressed the mean frequency (to 73.8 +/- 3.9% of control, n = 11), but not the mean amplitude (to 97.0 +/- 3.5%), of miniature EPSCs recorded from CA3 neurones using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. 5. These results suggest that group II mGluR-mediated suppression is due both to a reduction of presynaptic Ca2+ influx and downregulation of the subsequent exocytotic machinery.  (+info)

Linkers designed to intercalate the double helix greatly facilitate DNA alkylation by triplex-forming oligonucleotides carrying a cyclopropapyrroloindole reactive moiety. (4/637)

Triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) bind sequence-specifically in the major groove of double-stranded DNA. Cyclopropapyrroloindole (CPI), the electrophilic moiety that comprises the reactive subunit of the antibiotic CC-1065, gives hybridization-triggered alkylation at the N-3 position of adenines when bound in the minor groove of double-stranded DNA. In order to attain TFO-directed targeting of CPI, we designed and tested linkers to 'thread' DNA from the major groove-bound TFO to the minor groove binding site of CPI. Placement of an aromatic ring in the linker significantly enhanced the site-directed reaction, possibly due to a 'threading' mechanism where the aromatic ring is intercalated. All of the linkers containing aromatic rings provided efficient alkylation of the duplex target. The linker containing an acridine ring system, the strongest intercalator in the series, gave a small but clearly detectable amount of non-TFO-specific alkylation. An equivalent-length linker without an aromatic ring was very inefficient in DNA target alkylation.  (+info)

The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat. (5/637)

BACKGROUND: Cholera toxin, and Escherichia coli heat labile (LT) and heat stable (STa) enterotoxins induce small intestinal secretion in part by activating enteric nerves. Igmesine is a novel sigma receptor ligand that inhibits neurally mediated secretion. AIMS: To assess the antisecretory potential of igmesine in cholera toxin, LT, and STa induced water and electrolyte secretion using an in vivo rat model of jejunal perfusion. METHODS: After pretreatment with igmesine, 0.03-10 mg/kg intravenously, jejunal segments of anaesthetised, adult male Wistar rats were incubated with cholera toxin (25 microg), LT (25 microg), or saline. Jejunal perfusion with a plasma electrolyte solution containing a non-absorbable marker was undertaken. In some cases 200 microg/l STa was added to the perfusate. After equilibration, net water and electrolyte movement was determined. In additional experiments rats received igmesine, intravenously or intrajejunally, after exposure to cholera toxin. RESULTS: Cholera toxin induced net water secretion was inhibited by 1 mg/kg igmesine (median -120 versus -31 microl/min/g, p<0.001). LT and STa induced secretion were also inhibited by 1 mg/kg igmesine (-90 versus -56, p<0.03; and -76 versus -29, p<0.01, respectively). Igmesine reduced established cholera toxin induced secretion. CONCLUSION: The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits neurally mediated enterotoxigenic secretion. Its ability to inhibit established secretion makes it an agent with therapeutic potential.  (+info)

Kinetics of opiate receptor inactivation by sulfhydryl reagents: evidence for conformational change in presence of sodium ions. (6/637)

The role of SH groups in opiate-receptor interactions has been further examined. In activation by N-ethylmaleimide of sterospecific opiate binding by rat brain membrane fractions follows pseudo-first order kinetics and exhibits strong temperature dependence. The kinetics indicate that alkylation of a single SH group suffices to block opiate binding. Considerable protection from SH group inactivation is observed when treatment with N-ethylmaleimide is carried out in the presence of an opiate or an antagonist, suggesting close proximity of the SH group to the opiate binding site. The rate of inactivation of receptor binding by N-ethylmaleimide is markedly slower in buffers containing 100 mM NaCl (t1/2 equals 30 plus or minus 1.4 min) than in sodium-free buffers (t1/2 equals 10 plus or minus 1.0 min). Since the rate of alkylation of model SH compounds is unaffected by sodium ions, this protection seems best explained by a conformational change in the receptors that renders the SH groups less accessible to alkylation. The rate of inactivation is not affected by K+, Rb+, or Cs+ and only slightly by Li+. This cation specificity as well as the concentration-response to Na+ are remarkably similar to those previously shown to lead to increased antagonist and decreased agonist binding. We suggest that the same conformational change is involved in the two phenomena.  (+info)

Production of 6-deoxy-13-cyclopropyl-erythromycin B by Saccharopolyspora erythraea NRRL 18643. (7/637)

Cyclopropane carboxylic acid was fed to Saccharopolyspora erythraea NRRL 18643 (6-deoxyerythromycin producer), resulting in the production of 6-deoxy-13-cyclopropyl-erythromycin B. These studies provide further evidence that deoxyerythronolide B synthase has a relaxed specificity for the starter unit.  (+info)

Adenosine A1 and class II metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate shared presynaptic inhibition of retinotectal transmission. (8/637)

Presynaptic inhibition is one of the major control mechanisms in the CNS. Previously we reported that adenosine A1 receptors mediate presynaptic inhibition at the retinotectal synapse of goldfish. Here we extend these findings to metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and report that presynaptic inhibition produced by both A1 adenosine receptors and group II mGluRs is due to G(i) protein coupling to inhibition of N-type calcium channels in the retinal ganglion cells. Adenosine (100 microM) and an A1 (but not A2) receptor agonist reduced calcium current (I(Ca2+)) by 16-19% in cultured retinal ganglion cells, consistent with their inhibition of retinotectal synaptic transmission (-30% amplitude of field potentials). The general metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist 1S,3R-1-amino-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1S,3R-ACPD, 50 microM) and the selective group II mGluR receptor agonist (2S, 2'R,3'R)-2-(2',3'-dicarboxy-cyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV, 300 nM) inhibited both synaptic transmission and I(Ca2+), whereas the group III mGluR agonist L-2-amino-4-phosphono-butyrate (L-AP4) inhibited neither synaptic transmission nor I(Ca2+). When the N-type calcium channels were blocked with omega-conotoxin GVIA, both adenosine and DCG-IV had much smaller percentage effects on the residual 20% of I(Ca2+), suggesting effects mainly on the N-type calcium channels. The inhibitory effects of A1 adenosine receptors and mGluRs were both blocked by pertussis toxin, indicating that they are mediated by either G(i) or G(o). They were also inhibited by activation of protein kinase C (PKC), which is known to phosphorylate and inhibit G(i). Finally, when applied sequentially, inhibition by adenosine and DCG-IV were not additive but occluded each other. Together these results suggest that adenosine A1 receptors and group II mGluRs mediate presynaptic inhibition of retinotectal synaptic transmission by sharing a pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive, PKC-regulated G(i) protein coupled to N-type calcium channels.  (+info)

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Synthesis of Cyclopropane Fatty Acids by C(sp<sup>3</sup>)−C(sp<sup>3</sup>) Cross-Coupling Reaction and Formal Synthesis...Synthesis of Cyclopropane Fatty Acids by C(sp<sup>3</sup>)−C(sp<sup>3</sup>) Cross-Coupling Reaction and Formal Synthesis...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Synthesis of Cyclopropane Fatty Acids by C(sp3)−C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Reaction and Formal Synthesis of α-Mycolic Acid. AU - Iwasaki, Takanori. AU - Terahigashi, Shohei. AU - Wang, Yufei. AU - Tanaka, Arisa. AU - Zhao, Hanqing. AU - Fujimoto, Yukari. AU - Fukase, Koichi. AU - Kambe, Nobuaki. PY - 2018/10/4. Y1 - 2018/10/4. N2 - An iterative Ni-catalyzed C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross-coupling reaction of a novel cis-cyclopropane containing bifunctional building blocks with alkyl halides and alkyl Grignard reagents enabled the introduction of a cyclopropane ring into the desired position(s) of saturated carbon frameworks, providing a straightforward synthetic route to cyclopropane fatty acids. The present method creates a direct route for the construction of saturated carbon frameworks, and can avoid the tedious multistep operations based on unsaturated functional group manipulations that are often employed in conventional synthetic routes. This method could be applicable to the ...
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Density-Functional and Hartree-Fock Calculations on the Cyclopropane Ring Intermediates Involved in the Zeolite-Catalyzed...Density-Functional and Hartree-Fock Calculations on the Cyclopropane Ring Intermediates Involved in the Zeolite-Catalyzed...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Density-Functional and Hartree-Fock Calculations on the Cyclopropane Ring Intermediates Involved in the Zeolite-Catalyzed Skeletal Isomerization of Hydrocarbons and in the Carbon-Isotope Scrambling in 2-Propyl Cation. AU - Frash, M.V.. AU - Kazansky, V.B.. AU - Rigby, A.M.. AU - Santen, van, R.A.. PY - 1997. Y1 - 1997. N2 - Quantum-chemical calculations were carried out on the mechanism of the zeolite-catalyzed hydrocarbon skeletal isomerization via the cyclopropane ring intermediates. According to the B3LYP/6- 31G* calculations, formation of cyclopropane from surface alkoxy species in zeolites occurs via a transition state whose hydrocarbon part resembles a corner-protonated cyclopropane (corner-PCP) ring. Two conformations of the transition state found differ in the orientation of the PCP portion with respect to the acid site. The activation energy for the cyclopropane ring closure reaction is found to be rather sensitive to the use of planar symmetry constraints and to the ...
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Diphenylcyclopropenone - WikipediaDiphenylcyclopropenone - Wikipedia
Diphenylcyclopropenone (diphencyprone) is a topically administered experimental drug intended for treating alopecia areata and alopecia totalis. Topical immunotherapy using diphenylcyclopropenone may also be an effective treatment option for recalcitrant warts. It is not approved by either the Food and Drug Administration or the European Medicines Agency. Diphenylcyclopropenone acts as a local irritant, triggering a local sensitization. It triggers an immune response that opposes the action of the autoreactive cells that otherwise cause hair loss. A study of 41 alopecia areata patients showed significant hair regrowth in 40% at 6 months, being sustained in two thirds of these after a 12-month-follow up-period. In a 2002 study for the treatment of warts, the responders consisted of 135 individuals (87.7%) that had complete clearance of warts. Reported adverse effects were local and included with pruritus (itching) (15.6%), with blistering (7.1%), and with eczematous reactions (eczema)(14.2%). The ...
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US7932433B2 - Plant cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes, proteins, and uses thereof - Google PatentsUS7932433B2 - Plant cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes, proteins, and uses thereof - Google Patents
Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes and polypeptides are described. Plants are transformed with such genes to produce such polypeptides.
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US7932433B2 - Plant cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes, proteins, and uses thereof - Google PatentsUS7932433B2 - Plant cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes, proteins, and uses thereof - Google Patents
Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase genes and polypeptides are described. Plants are transformed with such genes to produce such polypeptides.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7932433?oq=us+7%2C446%2C188
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,1-amino-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-,cis-(9ci) - Alfa ChemistryCyclopropanecarboxylic acid,1-amino-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-,cis-(9ci) - Alfa Chemistry
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CYCLOPROPANECARBOXYLIC ACID 2-PROPYL-,METHYL ESTER,TRANS- (CAS No. 168141-72-8) Suppliers @ ChemicalRegister.comCYCLOPROPANECARBOXYLIC ACID 2-PROPYL-,METHYL ESTER,TRANS- (CAS No. 168141-72-8) Suppliers @ ChemicalRegister.com
Suppliers List, E-mail/RFQ Form, Molecular Structure, Weight, Formula, IUPAC, Synonyms for CYCLOPROPANECARBOXYLIC ACID 2-PROPYL-,METHYL ESTER,TRANS- (CAS No. 168141-72-8)
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Chemical Database: Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid, 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-Dimethyl-, Methyl Ester (9ci) ...Chemical Database: Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid, 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-Dimethyl-, Methyl Ester (9ci) ...
This page contains information on the chemical Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid, 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-Dimethyl-, Methyl Ester (9ci) including: 2 synonyms/identifiers.
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ChemIDplus - 37124-05-3 - WRVNQAJTBCSMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl...ChemIDplus - 37124-05-3 - WRVNQAJTBCSMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl...
37124-05-3 - WRVNQAJTBCSMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-, 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl ester, hydrochloride - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
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Functional analysis of Leishmania cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase.Functional analysis of Leishmania cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase.
The single gene encoding cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase (CFAS) is present in Leishmania infantum, L. mexicana and L. braziliensis but absent from L. major, a causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis. In L. infantum, usually causative agent of v
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Functional-analysis-leishmania-cyclopropane-Fatty/23251490.html
NMR SpectrumNMR Spectrum
trans-2-Phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid 939-90-2 NMR spectrum, trans-2-Phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid H-NMR spectral analysis, trans-2-Phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid C-NMR spectral analysis ect.
http://www.molbase.com/en/hnmr_939-90-2-moldata-46839.html
Diphenylcyclopropenone 0.01% to 0.1% in AcetoneDiphenylcyclopropenone 0.01% to 0.1% in Acetone
Author: Kuntz Rachael, Year: 2003, Abstract: A formulation for preparing Diphenylcyclopropenone 0.01% to 0.1% in Acetone. Includes ingredients, method of preparation, discussion, and references for the compounding pharmacist.
https://ijpc.com/abstracts/abstract.cfm?ABS=1508
9,10-methylene-¹⁴C] sterculic acid metabolism in the rat : urinary metabolites, liver tissue distribution, and induced [omega]...9,10-methylene-¹⁴C] sterculic acid metabolism in the rat : urinary metabolites, liver tissue distribution, and induced [omega]...
Corn oil (CO) and Sterculic foetida oil (SFO) fed rats were injected with [9, 10-methylene-¹⁴C]sterculic acid. Less than 1% of the label was expired as carbon dioxide. The majority of the label was excreted in the urine as short-chain dicarboxylic acids with an intact cyclopropane ring. The major metabolites for both CO and SFO fed rats were cis-3, 4-methylene adipic acid and cis-3, 4- methylene suberic acid. Sterculic acid must undergo β- and [Greek w]-oxidation to form these urinary metabolites, α-oxidation played a minor role in the formation of cis- and trans-3, 4-methylene pimelic acid. Rats on the SFO diet could metabolize sterculic acid faster than fats on the CO diet. However, both CO and SFO fed rats produced the same urinary metabolites. CO fed rats incorporated more label from sterculic acid into protein and acid soluble liver fractions than SFO fed rats. Less than 0.01% of the label from either group was found in liver lipid sterol or glycerol fractions. There was a tendency for ...
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/j9602501f
Genetic incorporation of the cyclopropene amino acid as well as enhanced - PARP Inhibitors in Ovarian and Other CancersGenetic incorporation of the cyclopropene amino acid as well as enhanced - PARP Inhibitors in Ovarian and Other Cancers
Genetic incorporation of the cyclopropene amino acid as well as enhanced green fluorescent protein in mammalian cells was achieved through amber codon suppression employing an orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNACUA pair. eukaryotic cells;[19] and (ii) many nonnatural lysine-derived amino acids have been efficiently incorporated into proteins based on this pair.[20] In our preliminary studies we found that 3 3 cyclopropenes such as 1c exhibited excellent chemical stability at room temperature. 1-Methylcycloprop-2-enecarboxylic acid (1c) can be expediently prepared from the commercially available starting materials ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate through a three-step procedure with an overall yield of 21% (Scheme 1). The cyclopropene carboxylic acidity 1c was after that in Mouse monoclonal to RTN3 conjunction with the ε-amino band of Fmoc-lysine which upon removal of the safeguarding group afforded cells changed with CpKRS/d & g; discover Shape S14 for fluorescence spectral range of the ...
http://www.siamtech.net/2017/05/11/genetic-incorporation-of-the-cyclopropene-amino-acid-as-well-as-enhanced/
1-(3′,4′-Dichloro-2-fluoro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid (CHF5074), a Novel γ-Secretase Modulator, Reduces...1-(3′,4′-Dichloro-2-fluoro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid (CHF5074), a Novel γ-Secretase Modulator, Reduces...
Animals and Treatment. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals as adopted and promulgated by the National Institutes of Health. Tg2576 transgenic mice (male and female) expressing Swedish mutated form of human APP (APPswe) (Hsiao et al., 1996) were bred in-house. All animals were maintained on a 12:12-h light/dark cycle with unrestricted access to food and water until use. Twenty-eight mice of 9.5 to 10.5 months of age were treated with CHF5074 (375 ppm in the diet) or standard diet (controls) for 17 weeks. At week 17, animals were sacrificed by decapitation, and brains were rapidly removed and divided in the two hemispheres. One hemisphere was used for measurements of Aβ plaques, and the other hemisphere was used for extractable Aβ. Blood samples were collected in EDTA-coated tubes and centrifuged at 800g for 20 min to separate plasma. Plasma samples were divided into two aliquots of approximately 100 μl each, and they were stored ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/323/3/822.long
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, trans-2-phenyl-, naphth-2-ylmethyl esterCyclopropanecarboxylic acid, trans-2-phenyl-, naphth-2-ylmethyl ester
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C21H18O2/c22-21
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, oct-3-en-2-yl esterCyclopropanecarboxylic acid, oct-3-en-2-yl ester
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C12H20O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-10
In vivo and in vitro olefin cyclopropanation catalyzed by heme enzymes - Energy Innovation PortalIn vivo and in vitro olefin cyclopropanation catalyzed by heme enzymes - Energy Innovation Portal
The present invention provides methods for catalyzing the conversion of an olefin to any compound containing one or more cyclopropane functional groups using heme enzymes. In certain aspects, the present invention provides a method for producing a cyclopropanation product comprising providing an olefinic substrate, a diazo reagent, and a heme enzyme; and admixing the components in a reaction for a time sufficient to produce a cyclopropanation product. In other aspects, the present invention provides heme enzymes including variants and fragments thereof that are capable of carrying out in vivo and in vitro olefin cyclopropanation reactions. Expression vectors and host cells expressing the heme enzymes are also provided by the present invention.
http://techportal.eere.energy.gov/patent.do/ID=26624
Towards Highly-Reactive Pyri(mi)dinol-Based Fluorescent Antioxidant Indicators And Cyclopropane Lipids: Autoxidizability and...Towards Highly-Reactive Pyri(mi)dinol-Based Fluorescent Antioxidant Indicators And Cyclopropane Lipids: Autoxidizability and...
Chapter 2 In solution, py(mi)ridinols 1.33, 1.34 and 1.35 are 2-, 5- and 28-fold more reactive antioxidants, respectively, than α-TOH (the most potent lipid-soluble antioxidant in nature). In order to develop a highly-reactive fluorescent indicator of lipid peroxidation in cells, we sought to couple these antioxidants with boron-dipyrro- methene (BODIPY) dyes, such that the resulting conjugates will display a significant fluorecence enhancement upon oxidation. This chapter details efforts towards the synthesis of these compounds. Chapter 3 Lipoxygenases are a family of important enzymes that catalyze the dioxygenation of arachidonic acid to yield a variety of potent lipid mediators that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous degenerative conditions. We have undertaken a preliminary study of the effect of replacing the unsaturation in the related polyunsaturated lipid linoleic acid with cyclopropane rings on both the oxidizability of the lipid, as well as lipoxygenases ability to ...
http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/jspui/handle/1974/6868
What Is Pharmacology - Venlafaxine - MedicalrealmWhat Is Pharmacology - Venlafaxine - Medicalrealm
Venlafaxine is useful in treating patient with panic disorder, depression, phobia and generalized anxiety disorder. Venlafaxine will act as serotonin / noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. ( SNRI)
http://www.medicalrealm.net/what-is-pharmacology---venlafaxine.html
A Suggested Biosynthesis of Cyclopropane Rings | ScienceA Suggested Biosynthesis of Cyclopropane Rings | Science
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https://science.sciencemag.org/content/113/2943/605
The contact sensitizer diphenylcyclopropenone has adjuvant properties in mice and potential application in epicutaneous...The contact sensitizer diphenylcyclopropenone has adjuvant properties in mice and potential application in epicutaneous...
TrendTerms displays relevant terms of the abstract of this publication and related documents on a map. The terms and their relations were extracted from ZORA using word statistics. Their timelines are taken from ZORA as well. The bubble size of a term is proportional to the number of documents where the term occurs. Red, orange, yellow and green colors are used for terms that occur in the current document; red indicates high interlinkedness of a term with other terms, orange, yellow and green decreasing interlinkedness. Blue is used for terms that have a relation with the terms in this document, but occur in other documents ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/73235/
CyclopropanesCyclopropanes
In the previous post, I investigated the mechanism of cyclopropanation of an enal using a benzylic chloride using a quantum chemistry based procedure. Here I take a look at the NMR spectra of the resulting cyclopropane products, with an evaluation of the original stereochemical assignments.[1]. (more…). ...
https://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?tag=cyclopropanes
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid ATMP 50% 98% From China - China Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid, ATMPAmino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid ATMP 50% 98% From China - China Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid, ATMP
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid ATMP 50% 98% From China, Find details about China Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid, ATMP from Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid ATMP 50% 98% From China - Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
http://tnjchem.en.made-in-china.com/product/IXHnLqaPRYRm/China-Amino-Trimethylene-Phosphonic-Acid-ATMP-50-98-From-China.html
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Manufacturers, Suppliers & Exporters in IndiaAmino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Manufacturers, Suppliers & Exporters in India
Search Indian Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Manufacturers and Suppliers Details - Contact to Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Exporters in India, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Wholesalers, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Distributors and Traders from India.
http://www.indianyellowpages.com/india/manufacturers/a/amino-trimethylene-phosphonic-acid.htm
Tedisamil - WikipediaTedisamil - Wikipedia
Tedisamil (3,7-dicyclopropylmethyl-9,9-tetramethylene-3,7-diazabicyclo-3,3,1-nonane) is an experimental class III antiarrhythmic agent currently being investigated for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Tedisamil blocks multiple types of potassium channels in the heart resulting in slowed heart rate. While the effects of tedisamil have been demonstrated in both atrial and ventricular muscle, repolarization is prolonged more efficiently in the atria. Tedisamil is administered intravenously and has a half-life of approximately 8 -13 hours in circulation. Tedisamil is being developed as an alternative to other antiarrhythmics as incidence of additional arrhythmic events is lower compared to other class III agents. Tedisamil also has significant anti-ischemic properties and was initially investigated as a potential treatment for angina until its antiarrhythmic effects were discovered. Tedisamil is manufactured by Solvay Pharmaceuticals Inc. under the proposed trade name Pulzium and is currently ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedisamil
Effects of roflumilast on early and late allergic response and airway hyperresponsiveness in Aspergillus fumigatus-sensitized...Effects of roflumilast on early and late allergic response and airway hyperresponsiveness in Aspergillus fumigatus-sensitized...
Rationale Roflumilast is an investigational PDE4 inhibitor for potential asthma therapy. Inhibitory effects of roflumilast on allergen-induced early airway response (EAR), late airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), and inflammatory cells were investigated in a fungal allergen model of asthma in BALB/c mice. Methods Mice were sensitized with Aspergillus fumigatus extract (Afu) and adjuvant (i.p. and s.c. both on Day 0). After 2 inhalation boosts with Afu aerosol on Days 14 and 21, animals were Afu aerosol challenged on Day 23. Before each Afu aerosol exposure, animals received i.g. 1mg/kg or 5mg/kg roflumilast. For EAR, lung resistance was measured by body plethysmography in orotracheally intubated mice. AHR against aerosolized methacholine was determined 24 h after challenge by head-out plethysmography. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was done 25 h after challenge and differential cell count was determined. Results Afu-sensitized and -challenged mice showed pronounced EAR, AHR, and pulmonary ...
https://www.aspergillus.org.uk/content/effects-roflumilast-early-and-late-allergic-response-and-airway-hyperresponsiveness
Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes<...Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes. AU - Xu, Bin. AU - Troian-Gautier, Ludovic. AU - Dykstra, Ryan. AU - Martin, Robert T.. AU - Gutierrez, Osvaldo. AU - Tambar, Uttam K.. N1 - Funding Information: O.G., R.D., and R.M. are grateful for financial support by the NSF (CAREER 1751568). O.G. is grateful to the University of Maryland College Park for start-up funds and computational resources from UMD Deepthought2 and MARCC/BlueCrab HPC clusters and XSEDE (CHE160082 and CHE160053). Financial support was provided to U.K.T. and B.X. by the W. W. Caruth, Jr. Endowed Scholarship, Welch Foundation (I-1748), National Institutes of Health (R01GM102604), American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (59177-ND1), Teva Pharmaceuticals Marc A. Goshko Memorial Grant (60011-TEV), and Sloan Research Fellowship. L.T.-G. is a Postdoctoral researcher of the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique-FNRS. L.T.-G. acknowledges Gerald J. Meyer for granting ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/photocatalyzed-diastereoselective-isomerization-of-cinnamyl-chlor
Mycobacterium tuberculosis controls host innate immune activation through cyclopropane modification of a glycolipid effector...Mycobacterium tuberculosis controls host innate immune activation through cyclopropane modification of a glycolipid effector...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis controls host innate immune activation through cyclopropane modification of a glycolipid effector ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/168/5/i13/tab-metrics
Dissociation of cyclopropane in double ionization continuum - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (RSC Publishing)Dissociation of cyclopropane in double ionization continuum - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (RSC Publishing)
Dissociative double photoionization of cyclopropane is studied in the inner-valence region using tunable synchrotron radiation. With the aid of ab initio quantum chemical calculations the energies of dication states and their favoured fragmentation pathways are determined. These are compared to the experimen XUV/X-ray light and fast ions for ultrafast chemistry
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cp/c7cp01667k
Patent US5342840 - Cyclopropane derivative - Google PatentsPatent US5342840 - Cyclopropane derivative - Google Patents
A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R1 and R2 are, independently, hydrogen or a protecting group for hydroxyl and each of k, m and n represents, independently, an integer of 1 or 2 is useful for its antiviral effect.
http://www.google.com/patents/US5342840
Cyclopropane CAS 75-19-4 | Odour Threshold ValueCyclopropane CAS 75-19-4 | Odour Threshold Value
Odour Threshold Value (OTV) for Cyclopropane CAS 75-19-4. Download free legacy OTVs or order a traceable EROM OTV value measured according to European standard EN13725:V2 from 500€
https://www.odourthreshold.com/product/cyclopropane-cas-75-19-4/
The mmaA2 Gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Encodes the Distal Cyclopropane Synthase of the alpha -Mycolic AcidThe mmaA2 Gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Encodes the Distal Cyclopropane Synthase of the alpha -Mycolic Acid
A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it - so you can understand how best to increase its impact.
https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1074%25252Fjbc.m212458200/reader
Utvikling av en ny metode for syntese av nitrosyklopropanerUtvikling av en ny metode for syntese av nitrosyklopropaner
The physiological role of the serotonin receptor 5-ht1E is not yet understood, and little is known about its pharmacological effects. An aim of this project has been to establish a new synthetic route to potential 5-ht1E ligands, which will in turn enable a deeper understanding of this receptor. The target molecule is a conformationally rigid serotonin analog, containing a cyclopropane ring in the side chain.. A key step in this synthesis is the cyclopropanation of an alkene with nitromethane, via an in situ generated iodonium ylide. This reaction represents a novel method for the preparation of nitrocyclopropanes, and is a safer alternative compared to the use of nitro containing diazo compounds. The reaction has been developed and optimized using 2-vinylnaphthalene as a substrate. The optimal conditions give 2-(2-nitrocyclopropyl)naphthalene in 63 % yield, with 79 % conversion of 2-vinylnaphthalene. A variety of alkenes have been cyclopropanated by this method. The best yields are obtained ...
https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/12786
PRIME PubMed | PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and rolipram augment PGE2 inhibition of TGF-{beta}1-stimulated fibroblastPRIME PubMed | PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and rolipram augment PGE2 inhibition of TGF-{beta}1-stimulated fibroblast
PubMed journal article PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and rolipram augment PGE2 inhibition of TGF-{beta}1-stimulated fibroblast were found in PRIME PubMed. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone or iPad.
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/19304913/PDE4_inhibitors_roflumilast_and_rolipram_augment_PGE2_inhibition_of_TGF_%7Bbeta%7D1_stimulated_fibroblasts_
CCCC 1998, Volume 63, Issue 10, Abstracts pp. 1575-1588 | Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical CommunicationsCCCC 1998, Volume 63, Issue 10, Abstracts pp. 1575-1588 | Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications
26,27-Dinor-23H-isocalysterol 24 has been synthesized in 19% yield (6 steps) from ethyl 6β-methoxy-3α,5-cyclo-5α-pregnan-21-oate (18). For construction of the side chain, alkylation of lithium salt of ester 18 with 1-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-c-3-iodomethyl-c-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropane 16 was used. It has been shown that reduction of the ester group in position 21 and rearrangement of the 3,5-cyclosteroid system are compatible with the sidechain functionalities. It has been found that methylation of 1,1-dibromo-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropane is accompanied by an rearrangement involving 1,2-migration of the trimethylsilyl group.. Keywords: Steroids; Cyclopropanes; Cyclopropenes; Steroid side chain construction; Marine natural products; Total synthesis. ...
http://cccc.uochb.cas.cz/63/10/1575/
Buy 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro - 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro on saleBuy 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro - 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro on sale
Buy 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro from 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro manufacturer, 273 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro manufacturers & 1 cyclopropyl 6 fluoro suppliers from China.
http://www.hfcletter.com/buy-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro
Tackling the glycosylation of 2-deoxy-sugars: A reagent-controlled approach utilizing cyclopropenium cations for the α...Tackling the glycosylation of 2-deoxy-sugars: A reagent-controlled approach utilizing cyclopropenium cations for the α...
Abstract: Gaining access to stereodefined deoxy-sugar containing oligosaccharides, such as those containing 2,6-dideoxy and 2,3,6-trideoxy motifs, remains a formidable challenge. This is largely due to the difficulties associated with controlling the selectivity of glycosylations using deoxy-sugar donors. Herein, the development of three generations of reagent-controlled approaches utilizing cyclo... read morepropenium cations are described. Chapter 2 describes our first-generation approach which utilized a 3,3-dichloro-1,2-diphenylcyclopropene/tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) promoter system for α-selective glycosylations. These substrates reacted with a range of glycosyl acceptors to afford products in 55 to 99% yield, with selectivities ranging from 3:1 α:β to all α, determined by NMR. In chapter 3 we describe how we improved upon the method by utilizing a 3,3-dibromo-1,2-diphenylcyclopropenone/TBAI system. This latter system activated deoxy-sugar donors to react with a range of glycosyl ...
https://dl.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:21270
Plane of SymmetryPlane of Symmetry
In 3, the vertical plane that passes through the red broken line perpendicular to the plane of the cyclopropane ring bisects the molecule into halves that are mirror images of each other. Therefore, it is a plane of symmetry.. Mastery Check. ...
http://www.ochempal.org/index.php/alphabetical/o-p/plane-of-symmetry/
2016 Levomilnacipran (CAS 96847-55-1) Industry Market Report : ReportsnReports2016 Levomilnacipran (CAS 96847-55-1) Industry Market Report : ReportsnReports
[150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on 2016 Levomilnacipran (CAS 96847-55-1) Industry Market Report report by Prof Research. The Global and Chinese Levomilnacipran Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/677451-2016-levomilnacipran-cas-96847-55-1-industry-market-report.html
A new class of bis-oxazoline ligands for the Cu-catalysed asymmetric cyclopropanation of olefinsA new class of bis-oxazoline ligands for the Cu-catalysed asymmetric cyclopropanation of olefins
A set of new chiral bis-oxazolines, 5a-b and 6a-c, has been synthesised from D and L-diethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene tartrates and chiral amino alcohols. These ligands were found to be efficient in the Cu(I)-catalysed asymmetric cyclopropanation of olefins.. ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:97731
Ca-catalyzed cyclopropanation « Naturalproductmans BlogCa-catalyzed cyclopropanation « Naturalproductmans Blog
Meike Niggemann and co-workers at RWTH Aachen University have reported in ACIE on a calcium catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction. ACIE paper
https://naturalproductman.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/ca-catalyzed-cyclopropanation/
Serotonin Noradrenaline Re-uptake Inhibitors - Psychiatric DrugsSerotonin Noradrenaline Re-uptake Inhibitors - Psychiatric Drugs
Medications can play a role in treating several mental disorders and conditions. Treatment may also include psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) and brain stimulation therapies (less common). In some cases, psychotherapy alone may …. ...
https://www.psychiatricdrugs.net/tag/serotonin-noradrenaline-re-uptake-inhibitors/
1-Methylcyclopropene prevents bud, flower, and leaf abscission of Geraldton waxflower1-Methylcyclopropene prevents bud, flower, and leaf abscission of Geraldton waxflower
Serek, M.; Sisler, E.C.; Tirosh, T.; Mayak, S., 1995: 1-Methylcyclopropene prevents bud, flower, and leaf abscission of Geraldton waxflower
https://eurekamag.com/research/002/549/002549681.php
中国科学院上海有机化学研究所机构知识库(SIOC OpenIR): AsPh3-catalyzed ylide cyclopropanation for the synthesis of trisubstituted vinylcyclopropane...中国科学院上海有机化学研究所机构知识库(SIOC OpenIR): AsPh3-catalyzed ylide cyclopropanation for the synthesis of trisubstituted vinylcyclopropane...
Under mild conditions, the reaction of alkylidene, arylidene, and heteroarylidene malonates with tosylhydrazone salts in the presence of catalytic amount of Rh-2(OAc)(4) and triphenylarsine affords trans-2,3- disubstituted cyclopropane 1,1-dicarboxylic esters in high yields and high diastereoselectivities. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved ...
http://ir.sioc.ac.cn/handle/331003/15973
The mechanism of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of cyclopropanes and nitrones †A theoretical studyThe mechanism of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of cyclopropanes and nitrones †A theoretical study
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of cyclopropanes and nitrones to give tetrahydro-1,2-oxazine has been studied with density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Realistic substituents were modelled including those at the 2-, 3-, 4-, and 6-positions of the final oxazine ring product. The strained σ bond of the cyclopropane was found to play the role of an alkene in a conventional [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition. Two distinct, but similar, reaction mechanisms were found †an asymmetric concerted pathway and a stepwise zwitterionic pathway. The reaction barriers of the two pathways were nearly identical, differing by less than ~1 kcal/mol, no matter what the substituents were. The effect of a Lewis acid catalyst was examined and found to have a very large effect on the calculated barriers through coordination to the carbonyl oxygen atoms of the diester substituents on the cyclopropane. The reaction barrier was found to decrease by as much as ~19 ...
http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/19712581/mechanism-1-3-dipolar-cycloaddition-reactions-cyclopropanes-nitrones-theoretical-study
Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective actions of a potent agonist (DCG-IV) for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors against...Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective actions of a potent agonist (DCG-IV) for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors against...
Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective effects of (2S,1R,2R,3R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl) glycine (DCG-IV), a potent agonist for Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, were examined in vivo against the excitotoxicity of kainic acid in the rat. Intraventricular injection of kainic acid (2 nmol) …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9044381/
Structural studies of cord factors from Mycobacterium simiae related to the capacity for tumour necrosis factor alpha (α-TNF)...Structural studies of cord factors from Mycobacterium simiae related to the capacity for tumour necrosis factor alpha (α-TNF)...
The structure of cord factor was studied in several strains of Mycobacterium simiae, including habana TMC 5135, considered as highly immunogenic in experimental tuberculosis and leprosy. The mycolic acids liberated from cord factor were identified in all cases as α′-, α- and keto-mycolates. According to the general NMR and MS data, α′-mycolates were mono-unsaturated and contained from 64 to 68 carbon atoms, whereas α-mycolates mainly presented two 2,3-disubstituted cyclopropane rings and a chain length of 80-91 carbon atoms; keto-mycolates mostly contained one cyclopropane ring and 85-91 carbon atoms. Taking into account the 1H-NMR results, strains varied in the ratio of the different mycolates, and the high levels of keto-mycolates found in the cord factors of TMC 5135 and ATCC 25275T stood out. Notably, MS revealed that the odd carbon number series of α-mycolates (C87-C89) predominated in the cord factor of TMC 5135, in contrast to the remaining studied strains, in which the even (C84-C86)
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.042077-0
The PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast reduces sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers in patients with COPD | ThoraxThe PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast reduces sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers in patients with COPD | Thorax
Roflumilast is a targeted, oral, once-daily administered phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with clinical efficacy in COPD. Results from in vitro studies with roflumilast indicate that roflumilast has anti-inflammatory properties that may be applicable for the treatment of COPD. In this cross-over study, 38 patients with COPD (mean (SD) age 63.1 (7.0) y, post-bronchodilator FEV1 61.0 (12.6) %predicted) received 500 μg roflumilast or placebo once daily for 4 weeks. Induced sputum samples were collected prior to and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment. Differential and absolute cell counts were determined in whole sputum samples. Markers of inflammation were determined in sputum supernatants and blood. Spirometry was performed weekly. Roflumilast significantly reduced the absolute number of neutrophils and eosinophils per gram of sputum, compared with placebo, by 35.5% (95%CI 15.6, 50.7; p=0.0017) and 50.0% (26.8, 65.8; p=0.0005), respectively. The relative proportion of sputum neutrophils and ...
http://thorax.bmj.com/content/early/2007/06/15/thx.2006.075937
Evaluation of Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Roflumilast, 250μg and 500μg, as add-on to Standard COPD Treatment to Treat...Evaluation of Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Roflumilast, 250μg and 500μg, as add-on to Standard COPD Treatment to Treat...
Roflumilast is a product which has been approved for the treatment of severe chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and its approved dose is 500μg once daily. This study is primarily designed to see whether alternation in this dose can improve tolerability of Roflumilast in COPD patients. Therefore one in three patients will start roflumilast therapy at a lower dose of 250μg once daily, another one in three will only take the 500μg tablet every other day (and one placebo every other day). Rest of them will start the regular dose of 500μg once daily right away and see whether starting with a lower dose of Roflumilast will lead to better tolerability. Furthermore, the study will see if patients who do not tolerate roflumilast should be given a lower dose of 250μg once daily.. Lastly, the study will investigate what the body does to roflumilast. Patients with a history of COPD for at least last 12 months and a former smoker or current smoker with history of at least 10 pack years will be ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02165826?term=OPTIMIZE&rank=7
Computational Organic Chemistry » PolytriangulaneComputational Organic Chemistry » Polytriangulane
Figure 1. M06-2x/6-31G(d) optimized geometries of 1 and 2.. They show that the geometry of 2 exhibits a structure that has two different C-C distances: one between the spiro carbons, and the second between the spiro carbon and the methylene carbon. The distance between the spiro carbons is rather short (1.458 Å), suggesting that the bonding here is between carbons that are nearly sp2-hybridized.. Lastly, they discuss the thermodynamics of polytriangulane. They employ a series of homodesmotic reactions to attempt to determine the enthalpy for adding another cyclopropyl ring to an extended triangulane. Unfortunately, the computed enthalpy is quite dependent on functional used. Similar attempts to define the strain energy is also flawed in this way. However, regardless of the functional the enthalpy for adding a cyclopropane ring appears to reach an asymptote rather quickly. So, using [3]triangulane they estimate that the strain energy per mole of cyclopropane in triangulane is about 42.7 kcal ...
http://comporgchem.com/blog/?p=3860
Identification of Degradation Products in the Phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) Inhibitor Roflumilast Using High Resolution Mass...Identification of Degradation Products in the Phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) Inhibitor Roflumilast Using High Resolution Mass...
Identification of Degradation Products in the Phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) Inhibitor Roflumilast Using High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Density Functional Theory Calculations;kpubs;kpubs.org
http://www.kpubs.org/article/articleMain.kpubs?articleANo=E1MPSV_2015_v6n2_38
Roflumilast: Who Is Using It and How It Affects Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs | Managed Care magazineRoflumilast: Who Is Using It and How It Affects Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs | Managed Care magazine
There is limited real-world evidence of the demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as resource utilizations and associated costs, among COPD patients who were on roflumilast vs other maintenance combination medications. Results from this study indicate that, at baseline, most patients in the roflumilast cohort use roflumilast along with other maintenance medications as combination therapy. The roflumilast cohort showed a larger proportion of patients with ,3 drug classes in their combination therapy, a greater comorbidity burden, more severe COPD conditions, and higher exacerbation history compared with the nonroflumilast cohort. These results are not unexpected. Roflumilast is a relatively new drug indicated for the treatment of severe COPD, and previous research has suggested that newer drugs are more likely to be prescribed to patients who have failed to respond to other treatments, tend to be sicker, or both (Schneeweiss 2011). In addition, the GOLD guidelines recommend adding ...
https://www.managedcaremag.com/archives/2015/8/roflumilast-who-using-it-and-how-it-affects-health-care-resource-utilization-and
Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum | BMC...Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum | BMC...
Tween® 80 is a frequently used supplement of media for the cultivation of lactic acid bacteria. We investigated its effect on the cell physiology and stress tolerance of Lactobacillus (L.) plantarum. Data on the transcriptomic response to Tween 80 supplementation and its effects on cellular fatty acid profiles and growth characteristics are compared with data characterizing the effect of Tween 80, other Tween types and free fatty acids on the high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) tolerance of L. plantarum strain TMW 1.708. These include effects on cell viability, sub-lethal injury, metabolic activity, protein release and propidium iodide uptake. Tween 80 caused the downregulation of fatty acid biosynthesis and an increase in oleic acid and cyclopropane fatty acid levels in the cell membrane. Tween 20, Tween 80 and free oleic acid, but not Tween 40, Tween 60 and other free fatty acids, conferred resistance against HHP. Tween 80 diminished pressure-induced loss of metabolic activity, protein release and uptake
https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12866-018-1203-y/figures/6
Article - JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in DermatologyArticle - JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
For the past 40 years, dermatologists have safely used contact sensitizers such as dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP), and squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE) for the treatment of warts, alopecia areata, and even skin cancers. Most of these studies have utilized these powerful topical immunomodulators in acetone, a volatile solvent that precludes development of contact sensitizers as products. We have overcome these problems and stabilized these topical immunomodulators in a non-volatile, nonirritating GRAS (generally regarded as safe) vehicle. The current review article covers the traditional use of contact sensitizers for a variety of benign and malignant conditions and discusses possible mechanisms in relation to developments in modern molecular immunodermatology.
https://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961606P0410X
Off-label kezelések a bőrgyógyászatban Kemény Lajos SZTE Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika. - ppt letölteniOff-label kezelések a bőrgyógyászatban Kemény Lajos SZTE Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika. - ppt letölteni
DiagnózisKezelés Alopecia areata/totalis Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) terápia Nagy dózisú kortikoszteroid kezelés Atopic dermatitis Biológiai szerek Bullosus pemphigoid Antibiotikus kezelés Krónikus urticaria Leukotriene antagonista Cyclosporine Dermatomyositis Prednisolone Mycophenolate mofetil Methotrexate Cyclosporine Biologiai szerek Cutan lymphoma Rituximab Bexarotene Denileukin Alemtuzumab Liposomal doxorubicin CHOP polychemotherapy (cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisolone) Lichen planus PUVA Off-label kezelések a bőrgyógyászatban Brockmeyer és mtsai, JDDG, 2009
http://slideplayer.hu/slide/11260417/
glaucasterol Summary Report | CureHunterglaucasterol Summary Report | CureHunter
glaucasterol: from soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum; natural C27 sterol with cyclopropane ring in side chain; structure given in first source
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC040181-glaucasterol.do
中国科学院上海有机化学研究所机构知识库(SIOC OpenIR): Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of 1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes中国科学院上海有机化学研究所机构知识库(SIOC OpenIR): Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of 1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes
Li J,Liao SH,Xiong H,et al. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Cyclopropanation of 1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes[J]. Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.,2012,51(35):8838-8841 ...
http://ir.sioc.ac.cn/handle/331003/28137
roflumilast | Cignaroflumilast | Cigna
Roflumilast reduces inflammation in the lungs that leads to COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Roflumilast is used to prevent worsening of symptoms in people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Roflumilast is not a bronchodilator. It will not treat a bronchospasm attack that has already...
https://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medications/roflumilast-d07684a1
Cyclopropenylidenes: From interstellar space to an isolated derivative in the laboratoryCyclopropenylidenes: From interstellar space to an isolated derivative in the laboratory
Like many of the molecular species that have been detected in the interstellar medium, the singlet carbene cyclopropenylidene (C3H2) has been presumed to be too unstable to isolate in the laboratory. However, by appending pi-electron-donating amino groups to the triangular skeleton, we prepared a cyclopropenylidene derivative that is stable at room temperature. In contrast to previously isolated carbenes, this compound does not require a heteroatom adjacent to the electron-deficient carbon to confer stability. Despite the presence of amino groups, the geometric parameters of the cyclic skeleton, revealed by x-ray crystallography, are only slightly perturbed relative to those of the calculated structure of unsubstituted cyclopropenylidene. Stable cyclopropenylidene derivatives might thus serve as models for a better understanding of the formation of carbon-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium ...
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1599506
British Library EThOS: Allenic and acetylenic intermediates in organic synthesisBritish Library EThOS: Allenic and acetylenic intermediates in organic synthesis
Dihalocarbenes were added to allenes to form dihalo-methylene- cyclopropanes which were then converted by the n-butyl lithium method to cumulenes. Both dichloro- and dibroraocarbenes were found to add to the allene double bond with the highest number of alkyl substituents. Propargyl alkenylmalonates were prepared in good yields and pyrolised under carefully controlled conditions to give allenic alkylidenemalonates in fair yields by Cope Rearrangement, but gave fission products under more extreme conditions. The position of the alkyl substituents on the alkenylmalonate group seemed to influence the ease of the rearrangement. Cyclopropanes were prepared in good yields from different types of x, b-unsaturated esters by the dimethylsulphozonium methylide reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide and dimethylformamide solvents. An Allentc ester, on the other hand, gave an unstable complex postulated as dimethylsulphoxonium 3-ethozycarbonyl 2-methylallylide. The syntheses of the only two naturally-occurring ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.585792
Thoracic Compliance in the Anesthetized Human Subject Using Cyclopropane, Ethylvinyl Ether (Vinamar) and Succinylcholine |...Thoracic Compliance in the Anesthetized Human Subject Using Cyclopropane, Ethylvinyl Ether (Vinamar) and Succinylcholine |...
We have emailed you at with instructions on how to set up a new password. If you do not receive an email in the next 24 hours, or if you misplace your new password, please contact:. ASA members: ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1982651
poly(trimethylene carbonate)-block-poly(L-glutamic acid) nanoparticlespoly(trimethylene carbonate)-block-poly(L-glutamic acid) nanoparticles
Page contains details about poly(trimethylene carbonate)-block-poly(L-glutamic acid) nanoparticles . It has composition images, properties, Characterization methods, synthesis, applications and reference articles : nano.nature.com
http://nano.nature.com/nano/GR-M1895909
RCSB PDB - 1HZ2: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF SELF-COMPLEMENTARY DUPLEX 5-D(AGGCG*CCT)2 CONTAINING A TRIMETHYLENE CROSSLINK AT...RCSB PDB - 1HZ2: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF SELF-COMPLEMENTARY DUPLEX 5-D(AGGCG*CCT)2 CONTAINING A TRIMETHYLENE CROSSLINK AT...
1HZ2: SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF SELF-COMPLEMENTARY DUPLEX 5-D(AGGCG*CCT)2 CONTAINING A TRIMETHYLENE CROSSLINK AT THE N2 POSITION OF G*. MODEL OF A MALONDIALDEHYDE CROSSLINK
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1HZ2
Effect of Roflumilast on Lung Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Treated With Salmeterol: The...Effect of Roflumilast on Lung Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Treated With Salmeterol: The...
Mean change from baseline during the treatment period in SOBQ. This is a 24-item measure that assesses self-reported shortness of breath while performing a variety of activities of daily living. The questions were administered at visits V0, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6 and Vend to assess the perceived shortness of breath of the patient. For each activity listed in the questionnaire the patient should rate his/her breathlessness on a scale between zero and five, where zero is not at all breathless and five is maximally breathless or too breathless to do the activity ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00313209?view=results
Milnacipran: A New Treatment Option for FibromyalgiaMilnacipran: A New Treatment Option for Fibromyalgia
Article highlights the basics of milnacipran, a treatment option for fibromyalgia. Learn how milnacipran works to relieve fibromyalgia-related pain and other fibromyalgia symptoms.
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/myofascial/fibromyalgia/milnacipran-new-treatment-option-fibromyalgia
DCG-IV - Википедија, слободна енциклопедијаDCG-IV - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Attwell PJ, Singh Kent N, Jane DE, Croucher MJ, Bradford HF (1998). „Anticonvulsant and glutamate release-inhibiting properties of the highly potent metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (2S,2R, 3R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV). Brain Research. 805 (1-2): 138-43. PMID 9733953. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00698-2 ...
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DCG-IV
Kulinkovich cyclopropanation - Organic Reactions WikiKulinkovich cyclopropanation - Organic Reactions Wiki
To a 500-mL, round-bottomed flask, equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and rubber septum, is added at room temperature a mixture of 2.0 g (15.6 mmol) of methyl 5-hexenoate, 11.2 mL (11.2 mmol) of a 1 M solution of chlorotitanium triisopropoxide in hexane, and 54 mL of anhydrous ether under a nitrogen atmosphere. A 1 M solution of n-butylmagnesium chloride in ether (52 mL, 52 mmol) is added over a period of 6.5 h via a syringe pump at room temperature. After the addition is complete, the resulting black reaction mixture is stirred for an additional 20 min. The mixture is cooled to 0 °C with an ice bath, diluted with 50 mL of ether and then quenched by slow addition of water (14 mL). The resulting mixture is stirred for an additional 3 h at room temperature. The organic phase is separated and the aqueous phase is extracted with ether (3 × 100 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with brine (2 × 50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced ...
http://organicreactions.org/index.php/Kulinkovich_cyclopropanation
S)-1-(2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol biochemical product blogS)-1-(2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol biochemical product blog
Blog on (S)-1-(2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol biochemical product: The (S)-1-(2-Amino-5-chlorophenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-3-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol n/a (Catalog #MBS60805...
http://biochem.mybiosource.com/s-1-2-amino-5-chlorophenyl-1-trifluoromethyl-3-cyclopropyl-2-propyn-1-ol-biochemical_6080543
Milnacipran (Savella®): Basic Information - Simple and Practical Mental HealthMilnacipran (Savella®): Basic Information - Simple and Practical Mental Health
Milnacipran (US brand name Savella®) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Here is basic information about this medication.
https://simpleandpractical.com/milnacipran-savella/
RCSB PDB for 1J0CRCSB PDB for 1J0C
1J0C: Reaction intermediate structures of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase: insight into PLP-dependent cyclopropane ring-opening reaction
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/biologyAndChemistry.do?structureId=1J0C
Meetings</span><span class=avia-menu-fx><span class=avia-arrow-wrap><span class=avia-arrow...Meetings</span><span class=avia-menu-fx><span class=avia-arrow-wrap><span class=avia-arrow...
A new approach for stereoselective functionalization of N-substituted cyclopropanes via remote metalation strategy. Development of enantioselective Kulinkovich reaction (up to 90% ee) via generation of chiral titancyclopropanes. Essential step of the process is enantioselective C-H activation in dialkyltitanium precursors ...
https://www.cost-chaos.org/meetings/
C-C Bond Formation: The Hoveyda Synthesis of Prostaglandin E2C-C Bond Formation: The Hoveyda Synthesis of Prostaglandin E2
Xiao-Chen Wang of Nankai University used 16 to rearrange the cyclopropane 15 to the alkene 17 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 4028. ). Hegui Gong of Shanghai University showed that even a tertiary halide such as 18 could participate in allylic coupling with 19, leading to 20 (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13103. ). Organopalladium intermediates are usually subject to rapid β-hydride elimination. Rui Shang and Yao Fu of the University of Science and Technology of China found that under blue light irradiation, even the tertiary halide 22 could participate in Heck coupling with 21 to give 23 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 18307. ). Lor nd Kiss and Ferenc F l p of the University of Szeged demonstrated that the chelating ability of the amide of 24 enabled selective cross metathesis with 25, leading to 26 (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 1894. ).. ...
https://www.organic-chemistry.org/Highlights/2018/17September.shtm
milnacipran | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGYmilnacipran | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology. milnacipran ligand page. Quantitative data and detailed annnotation of the targets of licensed and experimental drugs.
http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=similarity&ligandId=7436
Difluorohomologation of KetonesDifluorohomologation of Ketones
Abstract. A method for the homologation of ketones with the CF2 fragment involves silylation, room-temperature difluorocyclopropanation of silyl enol ethers, and selective ring opening of cyclopropanes under acidic conditions. The whole three-step sequence is conveniently performed in one-pot.. ...
https://www.organic-chemistry.org/abstracts/lit4/820.shtm
Milnacipran - Википедија, слободна енциклопедијаMilnacipran - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Soya A, Terao T, Nakajima M, Kojima H, Okamoto T, Inoue Y, Iwakawa M, Shinkai K, Yoshimura R, Ueta Y, Nakamura J: Effects of repeated milnacipran administration on brain serotonergic and noradrenergic functions in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):526-7. Epub 2006 Jul 8. PMID 16830129 ...
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milnacipran
2,2-bis(chloromethyl)trimethylene... - Registration Dossier - ECHA2,2-bis(chloromethyl)trimethylene... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
The ADME characteristics were investigated by the oral and IV routes in the rat. The bioavailability after the oral low and high doses were , 100% and approximately 50%, respectively. However, the bioavailability for the high dose was calculated using a lower IV dose. In addition, less than 1% of the parent compound was found in the faeces after the oral high dose, indicating practically complete absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, 100% absorption by the oral route is assumed and is taken forward to risk characterisation. No sex difference was observed in blood kinetics at the low dose, however, in the high dose group, Cmax and AUC were higher in females than males. The elimination half life was 99-113 hours, irrespective of the dose, route or sex. The retention of radioactivity was low, with the majority (60%) of the radioactivity excreted by biliary route within 3 days of dosing. Approximately 20% was excreted in urine and a small amount of radioactivity exhaled as14CO2. ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13748/7/2/1
Levomilnacipran ER Improves Functional Impairment, Cognition/Attention in MDD - MPRLevomilnacipran ER Improves Functional Impairment, Cognition/Attention in MDD - MPR
SAN ANTONIO, TX-Levomilnacipran extended-release (ER) significantly improved overall symptoms of depression in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD
http://www.empr.com/psych-congress-2016/levomilnacipran-er-improves-functional-impairment-cognitionattention-in-mdd/article/567636/
Levomilnacipran - WikipediaLevomilnacipran - Wikipedia
Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035-41. PMC 3013709. PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. edit ...
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levomilnacipran
Search Articles | University of Toronto LibrariesSearch Articles | University of Toronto Libraries
Owing to the strong donor strength of axial NHC ligands in stabilizing the trans MCRR′/MNR moiety, these complexes showed unprecedently high catalytic activity towards alkene cyclopropanation, carbene C ...
https://query.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/search/q?kw=SubjectTerms:N-heterocyclic%20carbenes
Milnacipran tabletsMilnacipran tablets
Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or if they get worse. Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress.. Patients and their families should watch out for new or worsening thoughts of suicide or depression. Also watch out for sudden changes in feelings such as feeling anxious, agitated, panicky, irritable, hostile, aggressive, impulsive, severely restless, overly excited and hyperactive, or not being able to sleep. If this happens, especially at the beginning of treatment or after a change in dose, call your health care professional.. This medicine can cause an increase in blood pressure. Check with your doctor for instructions on monitoring your blood pressure while taking this medicine.. You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or ...
http://healthlibrary.franciscanhealth.org/Wellness/Nutrition/121,81049
Milnacipran tabletsMilnacipran tablets
Informe a su médico si sus síntomas no comienzan a mejorar o si empeoran. Visite a su médico o a su profesional de la salud para chequear su evolución periódicamente.. Los pacientes y sus familias deben estar atentos si empeora la depresión o ideas suicidas. También esté atento a cambios repentinos o severos de emoción, tales como el sentirse ansioso, agitado, lleno de pánico, irritable, hostil, agresivo, impulsivo, inquietud severa, demasiado excitado y hiperactivo o dificultad para conciliar el sueño. Si esto ocurre, especialmente al comenzar con el tratamiento o al cambiar de dosis, comuníquese con su profesional de la salud.. Este medicamento puede causar un aumento en la presión sanguínea. Consulte a su médico para información sobre como controlar la presión sanguínea mientras toma este medicamento.. Puede experimentar mareos o somnolencia. No conduzca ni utilice maquinaria ni haga nada que le exija permanecer en estado de alerta hasta que sepa cómo le afecta este ...
http://healthlibrary.childrenshospitalvanderbilt.org/Spanish/RelatedItems/121,81049es
milnacipran HCl - Psychiatric Drugsmilnacipran HCl - Psychiatric Drugs
Read this Medication Guide before you start taking FETZIMA and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to …. ...
https://www.psychiatricdrugs.net/tag/milnacipran-hcl/
Take Torsemide Cheapest ~> Free AirMail or Courier...Take Torsemide Cheapest ~> Free AirMail or Courier...
When added to standard bronchodilator therapies in the two six-month studies, a clear trend for the reduction of exacerbations was observed with roflumilast, over and above what was achieved with these therapies alone. Advair Diskus Help To Pay Buy Cheap Torsemide - ...
http://morox.strefa.pl/take-torsemide-cheapest.html
DCG Wins Sizable Orders for Animal-fee Additive - | FeedMachinery.com NewsDCG Wins Sizable Orders for Animal-fee Additive - | FeedMachinery.com News
Taiwan-based DaChan Greatwall Group (DCG) recently stepped into the animal feed business and one of its animal-fee additives has been certified by a big international customer.
http://www.feedmachinery.com/news/oceania/090608_02/
TRC | Details of CAS = 303176-40-1, ChemicalName = (1R,2S)-2-(2-Tosyl-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-fluorochromane, synonym = (1R)...TRC | Details of CAS = 303176-40-1, ChemicalName = (1R,2S)-2-(2-Tosyl-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-fluorochromane, synonym = (1R)...
Buy high quality (1R,2S)-2-(2-Tosyl-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-fluorochromane 303176-40-1 from toronto research chemicals Inc.
https://www.trc-canada.com/product-detail/?T642010
CarbanionCarbanion
Walborsky, H. M. (1964). "Cyclopropanes. XV. The Optical Stability of 1-Methyl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropyllithium". Journal of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbanion
Igor V. KomarovIgor V. Komarov
"Trifluoromethyl-substituted cyclopropanes". Tetrahedron. 67 (5): 803-823. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.068. Chernykh, Anton V.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_V._Komarov
Simmons-Smith reactionSimmons-Smith reaction
A Furukawa-modified Simmons-Smith generated cyclopropane intermediate is formed in the synthesis of γ-keto esters from β-keto ... Howard Ensign Simmons, Jr.; Smith, R.D. (1958). "A New Synthesis of Cyclopropanes from Olefins". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 (19): ... Simmons, H.E.; Smith, R.D. (1959). "A New Synthesis of Cyclopropanes". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 (16): 4256-4264. doi:10.1021/ ... The specificity of these reagents allow cyclopropanes to be placed in poly-unsaturated systems that zinc-based reagents will ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmons–Smith_reaction
Zinc-copper coupleZinc-copper couple
Robert J. Rawson, Ian T. Harrison (1970). "A Convenient Procedure for the Methylenation of Olefins to Cyclopropanes". J. Org. ... Devarda's alloy Organozinc compound Howard H. Simmons, Ronald D. Smith (1959). "A New Synthesis of Cyclopropanes". J. Am. Chem ... "Cyclopropanes from an Easily Prepared, Highly Active Zinc-Copper Couple, Dibromomethane, and Olefins". J. Org. Chem. 29 (7): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc–copper_couple
CarbeneCarbene
A well-known reagent employed for alkene-to-cyclopropane reactions is Simmons-Smith reagent. This reagent is a system of copper ... Carbenes add to double bonds to form cyclopropanes. A concerted mechanism is available for singlet carbenes. Triplet carbenes ... In 1912 Hermann Staudinger also converted alkenes to cyclopropanes with diazomethane and CH2 as an intermediate. Doering in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbene
List of gasesList of gases
Misani, Fernanda; Speers, Louise; Lyon, A. M. (June 1956). "Synthetic Studies in the Field of Fluorinated Cyclopropanes". ... cyclopropane 2967-53-5 bis(trifluoromethyl) 2-fluoro-vinylamine 25211-47-6 2-Fluoro-1,3-butadiene 381-61-3 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases
TriangulaneTriangulane
For example, [3]rotane is a branched [4]triangulane; it consists of one additional cyclopropane attached to the central ring of ... A triangulane is a hydrocarbon consisting of a series of spiro-linked cyclopropane rings. The systematic naming pattern for ... Chains consisting of four or more cyclopropane units-[4]triangulane and higher-can form chiral helices. This property is ... "New structurally interesting cyclopropane derivatives. A world of wonders and surprises" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 75 (5): 549- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulane
Malvalic acidMalvalic acid
Yano, I.; Morris, L. J.; Nichols, B. W.; Jams, A. T. (1972). "The biosynthesis of cyclopropane and cyclopropene fatty acids in ... Synthesis of cyclopropane and cyclopropene fatty acids by seedlings". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 18 ( ... Hooper and Law demonstrated that the ring methylene carbon of both cyclopropane and cyclopropene acids was derived from the ... demonstrated the co-occurrence of malvalic acid and the corresponding cyclopropane acids in several types of seeds. He ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvalic_acid
RotaneRotane
The simplest such chemical, [3]rotane, consists solely of a branched array of spiro-cyclopropane units, and is thus a branched ... A rotane is a hydrocarbon consisting of a central cycloalkane ring with cyclopropane units spiro-linked to each corner. The ... "New structurally interesting cyclopropane derivatives. A world of wonders and surprises" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 75 (5): 549- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotane
MethylcyclopropaneMethylcyclopropane
This colorless gas is the monomethyl derivative of cyclopropane. Methylcyclopropane, like many other cyclopropanes, undergoes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcyclopropane
DiazoDiazo
Intramolecular reactions of diazocarbonyl compounds provide access to cyclopropanes. In the Buchner ring expansion diazo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazo
Lindemann mechanismLindemann mechanism
... because once the cyclopropane, the reactant, is excited by collision it becomes an energized cyclopropane. And then, this ... An example of isomerization by a Lindemann mechanism is the isomerization of cyclopropane. cyclo−C3H6 → CH3−CH=CH2 Although it ... ISBN 0-471-03558-0. McNesby, James R.; Gordon, Alvin S. (1 September 1956). "Mechanism of the Isomerization of Cyclopropane". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindemann_mechanism
Methylene cyclopropyl acetic acidMethylene cyclopropyl acetic acid
It is a cyclopropane fatty acid; these have been found in many plants of the order Malvales (Sterculiaceae, Malvaceae, ... Biochem J 1962;82:385-9. PMC 1243468 "Natural alicyclic fatty acids, section:Cyclopropane and Cyclopropene Fatty Acids from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_cyclopropyl_acetic_acid
Chrysanthemic acidChrysanthemic acid
Faust, Rüdiger (2001). "Fascinating Natural and Artificial Cyclopropane Architectures". Angewandte Chemie International Edition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemic_acid
CyclohexylmethanolCyclohexylmethanol
Bruce Rickborn, Stanley E. Wood: Cleavage of cyclopropanes by diborane. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93, 1971 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclohexylmethanol
CyclopropanationCyclopropanation
... whereas the trans isomer exclusively yields the trans cyclopropane. Cyclopropanes can be generated using a sulphur ylide in the ... Cyclopropane fatty acids are derived from the attack of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on unsaturated fatty acids. The precursor to ... Cyclopropanes can be obtained by a variety of intramolecular cyclisation reactions. A simple method is to use primary ... The thermal route, which often uses KOH and platinum as catalysts, is also known as the Kishner cyclopropane synthesis after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropanation
Boronic acidBoronic acid
The final product is a vinyl cyclopropane. Note: ee stands for enantiomeric excess In situ second step reaction of boronate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boronic_acid
Conjugated systemConjugated system
Bonds in strained small rings (such as cyclopropane or epoxide) are not well-described by strict σ/π separation, as bonding ... Due to the partial π character of formally σ bonds in a cyclopropane ring, evidence for transmission of "conjugation" through ... Stewart, John Mathews; Pagenkopf, Gordon K. (January 1969). "Transmission of conjugation by the cyclopropane ring". The Journal ... cyclopropanes has also been obtained. Two appropriately aligned π systems whose ends meet at right angles can engage in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugated_system
Cyclopropyl cyanideCyclopropyl cyanide
... is an organic compound consisting of a nitrile group as a substituent on a cyclopropane ring. It is the ... Luckraft; Robinson (1973). "Kinetics of the reactions of cyclopropane derivatives. III. Gas-phase unimolecular isomerization of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropyl_cyanide
August FreundAugust Freund
He was able to synthesise enough cyclopropane to do several chemical reactions and derive from the results the three-membered ... In 1881 he discovered a method for synthesising cyclopropane: he treated 1,3 - dibromopropane with sodium metal. The method now ... August Freund (30 July 1835 - 28 February 1892) was an Austrian chemist who in 1881 first synthesised cyclopropane. Freund was ... cyclopropane)]. Monatshefte für Chemie. 3: 625-635. doi:10.1007/BF01516828. S2CID 197767176. A brief notice of Freund's death ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Freund
Strain (chemistry)Strain (chemistry)
Cyclopropane is analogous to a triangle and thus has bond angles of 60°, much lower than the preferred 109.5° of an sp3 ... The simplest examples of angle strain are small cycloalkanes such as cyclopropane and cyclobutane, which are discussed below. ... The strain energy of cyclopropane and cyclobutane are 27.5 and 26.3 kcal mol−1, respectively. Cyclopentane experiences much ... Furthermore, the hydrogens in cyclopropane are eclipsed. Cyclobutane experiences similar strain, with bond angles of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(chemistry)
Bent bondBent bond
Unlike in cyclopropane, the C-C bond lengths actually increase rather than decrease; this is mainly due to 1,3-nonbonded steric ... In cyclopropane, the maximum electron density between two carbon atoms does not correspond to the internuclear axis, hence the ... In cyclopropane, the interorbital angle is 104°. This bending can be observed experimentally by X-ray diffraction of certain ... Critics of the Walsh orbital theory argue that this model does not represent the ground state of cyclopropane as it cannot be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent_bond
Gallamine triethiodideGallamine triethiodide
Walts LF (1963). "Ventricular tachycardia with gallamine and cyclopropane anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 24: 119. doi:10.1097/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallamine_triethiodide
Organogold chemistryOrganogold chemistry
Norman, R. O. C.; Parr, W. J. E.; Thomas, C. B. (1976). "The reactions of alkynes, cyclopropanes, and benzene derivatives with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogold_chemistry
Sodium methylsulfinylmethylideSodium methylsulfinylmethylide
3-trisubstituted cyclopropanes". J. Org. Chem. 57 (23): 6265-6270. doi:10.1021/jo00049a038. Trost, B. M.; Melvin, L. S., Jr. ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_methylsulfinylmethylide
EpoxideEpoxide
"Enzymatic Chemistry of Cyclopropane, Epoxide, and Aziridine Biosynthesis". Chem. Rev. 112 (3): 1681-1709. doi:10.1021/cr200073d ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoxide
Nikolai KischnerNikolai Kischner
In 1911, he extended this work on cyclopropane. In 1910 he described the catalytic decomposition of alcylidenhydrazines, which ... catalytic decomposition to pyrazoline bases and developed a versatile method for the preparation of substituted cyclopropanes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Kischner
1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
As with other cyclopropanes, ring tension results in a relatively unstable compound. 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane is 1 of 10 ... 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane is a cycloalkane consisting of a cyclopropane ring substituted with two methyl groups attached to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideSodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
These carbene reagents add to alkenes to give substituted cyclopropanes and cyclopropenes. To deprotonation of phosphonium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
Metal-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangementMetal-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement
Such processes are related to the activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals. Cyclobutane Cubane Cuneane Michael B. Smith ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-catalyzed_σ-bond_rearrangement
cyclopropane - Wiktionarycyclopropane - Wiktionary
cyclopropane (countable and uncountable, plural cyclopropanes). *(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The simplest alicyclic ... Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cyclopropane&oldid=47018100" ...
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cyclopropane
CyclopropaneCyclopropane
Lacher, J.R.; Walden, C.H.; Lea, K.R.; Park, J.D., Vapor phase heats of hydrobromination of cyclopropane and propylene, J. Am. ... Lias, S.G.; Buckley, T.J., Structures and reactions of C3H6+ ions generated in cyclopropane, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion ... Calado, Jorge C.G.; Filipe, Eduardo J.M.; Lopes, José N.C., The vapour pressure of liquid cyclopropane, The Journal of Chemical ... Booth, H.S.; Morris, W.C., The Critical Constants and Vapor Pressure of Cyclopropane, J. Phys. Chem., 1958, 62, 875. [all data ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Source=1949KNO%2FROS113-115&Units=SI&Mask=1EFF
Patent US5342840 - Cyclopropane derivative - Google PatentsPatent US5342840 - Cyclopropane derivative - Google Patents
A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R1 and R2 are, independently, ... 6. A cyclopropane according to claim 1 wherein the cyclopropane moiety has a 1S, 2R configuration as shown in formula (XII) ## ... 7. A cyclopropane according to claim 1 wherein the cyclopropane moiety has 1R, 2S configuration as shown in formula (XIII) ## ... A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R1 and R2 are, independently, ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US5342840
Cyclopropane, pentachloroCyclopropane, pentachloro
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3HCl5/c4-1-2
Cyclopropane - WikipediaCyclopropane - Wikipedia
Several cyclopropane fatty acids are known. Owing to the increased π-character of its C-C bonds, cyclopropane can react like an ... Cyclopropane derivatives are numerous. Many biomolecules and pharmaceutical drugs feature the cyclopropane ring. Famous example ... Substituted cyclopropanes also react, following Markovnikovs rule. Substituted cyclopropanes can oxidatively add to transition ... Tetrahedrane contains four fused cyclopropane rings that form the faces of a tetrahedron Propellane contains three cyclopropane ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropane
Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals - WikipediaActivation of cyclopropanes by transition metals - Wikipedia
Substituents on the cyclopropane affect the course of its activation. The first example of cyclopropane being activated by a ... "Rhodium Catalyzed Transformation of 4-Pentynyl Cyclopropanes to Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonenones via Cleavage of Cyclopropane Ring". ... The electrophile Cp*Ir(PMe3)(Me)OTf reacts with cyclopropane to give the allyl complex: Cp*Ir(PMe3)(Me)OTf + C3H6 → [Cp*Ir(PMe3 ... Being highly strained, cyclopropanes are prone to oxidative addition to transition metal complexes. The resulting metallacycles ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_of_cyclopropanes_by_transition_metals
Cyclopropanes | Organic Chemicals | Spectrum ChemicalCyclopropanes | Organic Chemicals | Spectrum Chemical
Get Cyclopropanes Spectrum Chemical. SpectrumChemical.com carries a full line of fine chemicals, lab appliances and lab ... Chloromethyl)cyclopropane TCI-C2469 , 5911-08-0 , C4H7Cl , TCI America (Chloromethyl)cyclopropane ...
https://www.spectrumchemical.com/OA_HTML/Chemicals_TCI-Organic-Chemicals_Structure-of-Chemicals_Simple-3-Membered-Ring-Compounds_Cyclopropanes.jsp?minisite=10020&respid=22372
Chemical Database: Cyclopropane (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)Chemical Database: Cyclopropane (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical Cyclopropane including: 11 synonyms/identifiers; U.S. Code of Federal ... Cyclopropane*Cyclopropane [Anaesthetics, volatile]*Cyclopropane [INN]*Cyclopropane [UN1027] [Flammable gas]*Cyclopropane, ... Cyclopropane (EnvironmentalChemistry.com),/a,- This page contains information on the chemical Cyclopropane including: 11 ... Cyclopropane. Identifications. *CAS Number: 75-19-4*Synonyms/Related:*Ciclopropano [INN-Spanish]* ...
https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Cyclopropane.html
Cyclopropane Derived Reactive Intermediates Updates | Coordination Chemistry | Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects |...Cyclopropane Derived Reactive Intermediates Updates | Coordination Chemistry | Inorganic Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects |...
Cyclopropane Derived Reactive Intermediates Updates. G. Boche (Editor), H. M. Walborsky (Editor), Saul Patai (Editor), Zvi ... G. Boche and H. M. Walborsky are the authors of Cyclopropane Derived Reactive Intermediates Updates, published by Wiley. ...
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Cyclopropane+Derived+Reactive+Intermediates+Updates-p-9780470772409
Enantioselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted CyclopropanesEnantioselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Cyclopropanes
... Justin R. Denton, Dinesh Sukumaran and Huw M. L. ... The reaction of 1-aryl-2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethanes with alkenes provides trifluoromethyl-substituted cyclopropanes with high ...
https://www.organic-chemistry.org/abstracts/lit1/757.shtm
Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes - Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (RSC Publishing)Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes - Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (RSC Publishing)
Cyclopropanes, one of the most important strained rings, have gained much attention for more than a century because of their ... Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes W. Wu, Z. Lin and H. Jiang, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2018, 16, 7315 DOI: 10.1039/ ... Cyclopropanes, one of the most important strained rings, have gained much attention for more than a century because of their ... this review mainly focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes classified by the type of catalytic system ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ob/c8ob01187g
1-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester1-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester
RCSB PDB - 1TPY: Structure of the cyclopropane synthase MmaA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosisRCSB PDB - 1TPY: Structure of the cyclopropane synthase MmaA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Structure of the cyclopropane synthase MmaA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Smith, C.V., Sacchettini, J.C.. To be published. ... Structure of the cyclopropane synthase MmaA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb1TPY/pdb ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1TPY
Cyclopropane, 1,1-bis(bromomethyl)- - Substance Information - ECHACyclopropane, 1,1-bis(bromomethyl)- - Substance Information - ECHA
Cyclopropane, 1,1-bis(bromomethyl)-. CAS names 1 IUPAC names 3 Other identifiers 1 ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.232.016
Functional analysis of Leishmania cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase.Functional analysis of Leishmania cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase.
The single gene encoding cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase (CFAS) is present in Leishmania infantum, L. mexicana and L. ... However, the cyclopropane fatty acid synthetases which catalyse the generation of cyclopropane rings have only been extensively ... Furthermore, the cyclopropane ring can be in the cis or trans position, with the enzymes showing stereo-specificity in their ... One exception is an orthologue of the metabolic enzyme, cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase (CFAS), which is present in the L. ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Functional-analysis-leishmania-cyclopropane-Fatty/23251490.html
RCSB PDB - 1KP9: Crystal structure of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthase CmaA1, apo-formRCSB PDB - 1KP9: Crystal structure of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthase CmaA1, apo-form
CYCLOPROPANE-FATTY-ACYL-PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHASE 1. A, B. 287. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: cmaA1. EC: ... Crystal structures of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Huang, C.-C., Smith, C.V., Glickman ... There are at least three mycolic acid cyclopropane synthases (PcaA, CmaA1, and CmaA2) that are responsible for these site- ... There are at least three mycolic acid cyclopropane synthases (PcaA, CmaA1, and CmaA2) that are responsible for these site- ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1KP9
1,1-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropane, TCI America™1,1-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropane, TCI America™
1,1-bis hydroxymethyl cyclopropane, 1-hydroxymethyl cyclopropyl methanol, 1-hydroxymethylcyclopropyl methanol, 1,1- ... 1,1-bis hydroxymethyl cyclopropane, 1-hydroxymethyl cyclopropyl methanol, 1-hydroxymethylcyclopropyl methanol, 1,1- ... 1,1-bis hydroxymethyl cyclopropane, 1-hydroxymethyl cyclopropyl methanol, 1-hydroxymethylcyclopropyl methanol, 1,1- ...
https://www.fishersci.ca/shop/products/1-1-bis-hydroxymethyl-cyclopropane-tci-america-2/p-7124057
A Suggested Biosynthesis of Cyclopropane Rings | ScienceA Suggested Biosynthesis of Cyclopropane Rings | Science
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about Science.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/113/2943/605
The Pharyngeal Bulb Gasway: A New Aid in Cyclopropane Anesth... : Anesthesia & AnalgesiaThe Pharyngeal Bulb Gasway: A New Aid in Cyclopropane Anesth... : Anesthesia & Analgesia
Home , January-February 1937 - Volume 16 - Issue 1 , The Pharyngeal Bulb Gasway: A New Aid in Cyclopropane Anesth... ...
https://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Citation/1937/01000/The_Pharyngeal_Bulb_Gasway__A_New_Aid_in.8.aspx
Dissociation of cyclopropane in double ionization continuum - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (RSC Publishing)Dissociation of cyclopropane in double ionization continuum - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (RSC Publishing)
Dissociative double photoionization of cyclopropane is studied in the inner-valence region using tunable synchrotron radiation ... Dissociation of cyclopropane in double ionization continuum S. Oghbaie, M. Gisselbrecht, E. P. Månsson, J. Laksman, C. ... Dissociative double photoionization of cyclopropane is studied in the inner-valence region using tunable synchrotron radiation ... Calculations of dissociation pathways suggest that cyclopropane ring-deformation is selectively triggered at certain photon ...
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cp/c7cp01667k
7051-34-5 - (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane, 97% - Cyclopropylmethyl bromide - L01122 - Alfa Aesar7051-34-5 - (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane, 97% - Cyclopropylmethyl bromide - L01122 - Alfa Aesar
Bromomethyl)cyclopropane is used in the synthesis of 1,4-dienes by iron-catalyzed cross-coupling with alkenyl Grignard reagents ... The microwave spectrum and conformation of bromomethyl cyclopropane.Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy.1979, 77 42-47 . ...
https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/L01122/
New chemistry of donor-acceptor cyclopropanesNew chemistry of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes
It begins with general DA cyclopropanes but is mostly focused on carbohydrate-derived cyclopropanes. Chapter two describes our ... Donor-Acceptor (DA) cyclopropanes are considered to be well-understood compounds with predictable chemistry. This dissertation ... The extension of nitrile cyclization to general noncarbohydrate derived DA cyclopropanes leads to the discovery of a novel ... Chapter four discuses our recently discovered formal [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions of DA cyclopropanes with a wide ...
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/1441
rac-(1R,2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-su... - Substance Information - ECHArac-(1R,2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-su... - Substance Information - ECHA
rac-(1R,2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride. IUPAC names 1 Other identifiers 1 ...
https://echa.europa.eu/fr/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.264.486
Intramolecular Direct Functionalization of Cyclopropanes via Silver-Mediated, Palladium CatalysisIntramolecular Direct Functionalization of Cyclopropanes via Silver-Mediated, Palladium Catalysis
Les cyclopropanes représentent un motif structural souvent retrouvé dans des agents biologiquement actifs importants et dans ... Cyclopropanes represent a privileged moiety possessing numerous functions including the use as important biologically active ... Despite their inherent value, cyclopropanes have not been widely explored as targets for direct C¬-H functionalization ... Malgré leur valeur intrinsèque, la fonctionnalisation directe des cyclopropanes na pas été largement explorée. Ce mémoire ...
https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/10665
Cyclopropanes | definition of Cyclopropanes by Medical dictionaryCyclopropanes | definition of Cyclopropanes by Medical dictionary
Cyclopropanes explanation free. What is Cyclopropanes? Meaning of Cyclopropanes medical term. What does Cyclopropanes mean? ... Looking for online definition of Cyclopropanes in the Medical Dictionary? ... cyclopropane. (redirected from Cyclopropanes). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. cyclopropane. [si″klo-pro´ ... cyclopropane. (sī′klə-prō′pān′). n.. A highly flammable, explosive, colorless gaseous cycloalkane, C3H6, sometimes used as an ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Cyclopropanes
mmaA2 - Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) - mmaA2 gene & proteinmmaA2 - Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) - mmaA2 gene & protein
Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the ... Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2Add BLAST. 286. Amino acid modifications. Feature key. Position(s). DescriptionActions ... Cyclopropane mycolic acid synthase MmaA2 (EC:2.1.1.79*Search proteins in UniProtKB for this EC number. ... cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase activity Source: UniProtKB ,p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype,/p> ,p>Describes ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q79FX6
1-(1,1-difluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid | CAS No. 1447944-38-8 | Sigma-Aldrich1-(1,1-difluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid | CAS No. 1447944-38-8 | Sigma-Aldrich
... cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; CAS Number: 1447944-38-8; find Enamine-ENA508624831 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/buildingblock/product/enamine/ena508624831?lang=en®ion=US
Cyclopropane Anesthesia | Anesthesiology | ASA PublicationsCyclopropane Anesthesia | Anesthesiology | ASA Publications
Cyclopropane Anesthesia You will receive an email whenever this article is corrected, updated, or cited in the literature. You ... R. M. CRANE, R. J. WHITACRE; Cyclopropane Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1942;3(5):594. ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=2032154
Alfa Aesar™ 1,1-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropane, tech. 90% | Fisher ScientificAlfa Aesar™ 1,1-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropane, tech. 90% | Fisher Scientific
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing ...
https://www.fishersci.ca/shop/products/1-1-bis-hydroxymethyl-cyclopropane-tech-90-1/AAH5608303
DSpace@MIT: The kinetics of the deactivation of a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation of cyclopropane,[email protected]: The kinetics of the deactivation of a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation of cyclopropane,
The kinetics of the deactivation of a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation of cyclopropane,. Research and Teaching Output ... The kinetics of the deactivation of a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation of cyclopropane,. Download ...
http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/45199
Donor-AcceptorSynthesisImmune activation through cyclopropane modificationDerivativesSynthaseReactionsCyclopropanationReactionBromomethylBiosynthesisSyntheticAlkenesFlammableCycloadditionSynthetaseMycolicAnesthesiaDiesterChemicalPcaAKcalSubstituents2018FunctionalizationInhalationNucleophilesPalladium2019CompoundsMoleculeHydrogenComplexesGlycolipidAtomsAminoIncorporationTransition metalsBiologicalStructuresSubstancesBuilding Blocks
Donor-Acceptor13
  • Donor-Acceptor (DA) cyclopropanes are considered to be well-understood compounds with predictable chemistry. (utexas.edu)
  • Regioselective synthesis of trisubstituted 2,3-dihydrofurans from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes or from reaction of the Corey ylide with alpha-sulfenyl-, alpha-sulfinyl-, or alpha-sulfonylenones. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • reactions: see text] Regioselective synthesis of 2,4,5- or 3,4,5-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydrofurans has been realized by using donor-acceptor cyclopropanes or by a Corey ylide reaction with alpha-sulfenyl-, alpha-sulfinyl-, or alpha-sulfonylenones. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Herein, we describe new annulation reactions of thioalkynes with phthalimide-substituted donor-acceptor cyclopropanes, which gave access to highly substituted cyclopentenes and polycyclic ring systems. (epfl.ch)
  • With silyl-thioalkynes, the Lewis acid catalyzed[3+2] annulation reaction with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes took place to afford 1-thio-cyclopenten-3-amines. (epfl.ch)
  • this document will apply the use of donor acceptor cyclopropanes in various synthetic reactions. (uwo.ca)
  • Another useful DA cyclopropane is the novel acetylene-bearing donor acceptor diester cyclopropanes which would be synthetically useful in a wide variety of reactions. (uwo.ca)
  • Flisar, Michelle E., "The Application of Novel Donor Acceptor Cyclopropanes in the Synthesis of Linearly Fused Tricyclic Triazoles" (2014). (uwo.ca)
  • A copper-catalyzed intramolecular ring opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes in the presence of xanthate as a sulfur surrogate enables the synthesis of 3-alkyl-carbonated thioflavones and 3-alkyl-carbonated thioflavothiones. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • Donor-Acceptor-Substituted Cyclopropanes via Fischer Carbene Complexes in " Organometallics in Organic Synthesis" (H. Werner, G. Erker, Eds. (fu-berlin.de)
  • The Carbene Complex Route to Donor-Acceptor-Substituted Cyclopropanes in " Advances in Metal Carbene Chemistry" (U. Schubert, Ed.) S. 271 - 273, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1989 . (fu-berlin.de)
  • In order to assemble diverse polycycles, donor-acceptor cyclopropanes are useful, versatile synthetic equivalents for C-C bond formations. (gatech.edu)
  • Moreover, the donor-acceptor cyclopropanes initially utilized in these studies provided a fundamental basis for new methods to synthesize other relevant scaffolds. (gatech.edu)
Synthesis11
  • In organometallic chemistry, the activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals is a research theme with implications for organic synthesis and homogeneous catalysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Based on the sustainable development in this area, this review mainly focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes classified by the type of catalytic system, including regio-, diastereo-, and enantio-selective reactions. (rsc.org)
  • Bromomethyl)cyclopropane is used in the synthesis of 1,4-dienes by iron-catalyzed cross-coupling with alkenyl Grignard reagents. (alfa.com)
  • Chapter two describes our intramolecular glucal cyclopropanation approach toward lactonized cyclopropanes 2.5a-c, their transformations under mild conditions, and their application to the quasi formal synthesis of the natural product xylobovide 2.34a. (utexas.edu)
  • One common method of cyclopropane synthesis is the reaction of carbenes with the double bond in alkenes or cycloalkenes. (libretexts.org)
  • Although the inherent strain of the cyclopropane greatly challenges both chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, great advances have been made for the construction of the cyclopropane in natural products by chemical synthesis owing to the importance of this kind of compounds. (sioc-journal.cn)
  • This method could be applicable to the synthesis of trans-cyclopropane fatty acids and enantioenriched cyclopropane fatty acids. (elsevier.com)
  • Formal synthesis of α-mycolic acid was achieved by the C(sp 3 )−C(sp 3 ) cross-coupling reaction of cyclopropane-containing bifunctional building blocks. (elsevier.com)
  • The synthesis of four different monofunctional vinyl cyclopropane (VCP) derivatives and their polymerization behavior is presented. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • Infection of E. coli with phage T3 inhibited cyclopropane fatty acid formation over 98%, whereas infection with mutants which lack the phage coded S-adenosylmethionine cleavage enzyme had no effect on cyclopropane fatty acid synthesis. (jax.org)
  • These data indicate that S-adenosylmethionine is the methylene in cyclopropane fatty acid synthesis. (jax.org)
Immune activation through cyclopropane modification2
  • These results established the fine structure of lipids contained in the Mtb cell envelope as direct effectors of pathogenesis and identified temporal control of host immune activation through cyclopropane modification of TDM as a critical pathogenic strategy of Mtb. (elsevier.com)
  • Glickman, Michael S. / Mycobacterium tuberculosis controls host innate immune activation through cyclopropane modification of a glycolipid effector molecule . (elsevier.com)
Derivatives3
  • Cyclopropane itself is mainly of theoretical interest but many of its derivatives are of commercial or biological significance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cyclopropane derivatives are numerous. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reactions of cyclopropane nucleophiles with α-formyl ketone derivatives. (dartmouth.edu)
Synthase4
  • The mmaA2 gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis encodes the distal cyclopropane synthase of the alpha-mycolic acid. (uniprot.org)
  • The sRNA RydC was previously shown to stabilize cfa (cyclopropane fatty acid synthase) mRNA, resulting in higher levels of cyclopropane fatty acids in the cell membrane. (asm.org)
  • One postsynthetic modification is the conversion of a preexisting UFA to a cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) by the enzyme cyclopropane fatty acid synthase (encoded by cfa ). (asm.org)
  • In addition, TDM modification by the cyclopropane synthase pcaA was both necessary and sufficient for proinflammatory activation of macrophages during early infection. (elsevier.com)
Reactions5
  • This dissertation focuses on our recent advances and synthetic applications of DA cyclopropanes principally involving 1,3-dipole intermediates revealed by reactions with Lewis acids. (utexas.edu)
  • Chapter four discuses our recently discovered formal [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions of DA cyclopropanes with a wide variety of dipolarophiles including silyl enol ethers, imines, aldehydes and nitriles. (utexas.edu)
  • This thesis will discuss two related but equally different methodologies involving the direct C-H functionalization of cyclopropanes via intramolecular palladium-catalyzed, silver-mediated reactions. (umontreal.ca)
  • Activated cyclopropanes have been extensively used in synthetic chemistry as precursors for cycloaddition reactions. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • It is these relatively unstudied zeolites which have been selected for a detailed catalytic characterisation utilising the isomerisation of the n- butenes and the methyl substituted cyclopropanes as test reactions. (ed.ac.uk)
Cyclopropanation1
  • BrCH2CH2CH2Br + 2 Na → (CH2)3 + 2 NaBr The preparation of cyclopropane rings is referred to as cyclopropanation. (wikipedia.org)
Reaction8
  • Freund treated 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium, causing an intramolecular Wurtz reaction leading directly to cyclopropane. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first example of cyclopropane being activated by a metal complex was reported in 1955, involving the reaction of cyclopropane and hexachloroplatinic acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • The reaction of 1-aryl-2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethanes with alkenes provides trifluoromethyl-substituted cyclopropanes with high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity in the presence of an adamantylglycine-derived dirhodium complex Rh 2 ( R -PTAD) 4 as catalyst. (organic-chemistry.org)
  • The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of cyclopropanes and nitrones to give tetrahydro-1,2-oxazine has been studied with density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. (ebscohost.com)
  • Similarly, 6-membered heterocycles can be formed via a [3+3] cycloaddition reaction of activated cyclopropanes with nitrones. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • The use of activated symmetrical disubstituted cyclopropanes afforded the desired oxazines in a regio- and diastereocontrolled manner, while the use of unsymmetrical cyclopropanes significantly reduced the diastereoselectivity of the reaction. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • identify the substituted cyclopropane formed from the reaction of a given alkene with the reagents necessary to form a carbene. (libretexts.org)
  • An iterative Ni-catalyzed C(sp 3 )−C(sp 3 ) cross-coupling reaction of a novel cis-cyclopropane containing bifunctional building blocks with alkyl halides and alkyl Grignard reagents enabled the introduction of a cyclopropane ring into the desired position(s) of saturated carbon frameworks, providing a straightforward synthetic route to cyclopropane fatty acids. (elsevier.com)
Bromomethyl1
  • The microwave spectrum and conformation of bromomethyl cyclopropane. (alfa.com)
Biosynthesis2
  • Properties and biosynthesis of cyclopropane fatty acids in Escherichi" by J E. Cronan, R Reed et al. (jax.org)
  • Properties and biosynthesis of cyclopropane fatty acids in Escherichia coli. (jax.org)
Synthetic4
  • Chapter one is an overview of the literature preparations and synthetic applications of DA cyclopropanes. (utexas.edu)
  • The extension of nitrile cyclization to general noncarbohydrate derived DA cyclopropanes leads to the discovery of a novel synthetic methodology toward pyrroles, bipyrroles and thienylpyrroles. (utexas.edu)
  • Cyclopropanes represent a privileged moiety possessing numerous functions including the use as important biologically active agents and as useful synthetic intermediates towards accessing complex architectures. (umontreal.ca)
  • The highly strained nature of cyclopropane compounds makes them very reactive and interesting synthetic targets. (libretexts.org)
Alkenes1
  • Methylene, H 2 C, is simplest carbene, and in general carbenes have the formula R 2 C. Other species that will also react with alkenes to form cyclopropanes but do not follow the formula of carbenes are referred to as carbenoids. (libretexts.org)
Flammable1
Cycloaddition2
  • The strained σ bond of the cyclopropane was found to play the role of an alkene in a conventional [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition. (ebscohost.com)
  • Now to extend the scope of the methodology, a [3+3] dipolar cycloaddition has been developed using activated 2,3 disubstituted cyclopropane diesters to access a range of highly functionalised oxazines in moderate to good yields (50-75%) and with reasonable diastereoselectivity. (lboro.ac.uk)
Synthetase2
  • Functional analysis of Leishmania cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The single gene encoding cyclopropane fatty acid synthetase (CFAS) is present in Leishmania infantum, L. mexicana and L. braziliensis but absent from L. major, a causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis. (biomedsearch.com)
Mycolic1
  • Catalyzes the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. (uniprot.org)
Anesthesia1
  • The Pharyngeal Bulb Gasway: A New Aid in Cyclopropane Anesthesia. (lww.com)
Diester1
  • The effect of a Lewis acid catalyst was examined and found to have a very large effect on the calculated barriers through coordination to the carbonyl oxygen atoms of the diester substituents on the cyclopropane. (ebscohost.com)
Chemical2
  • Chapter three investigates the different chemical behaviors of glucal-derived lactonized cyclopropane 2.5a under the influence of a variety of different Lewis acids. (utexas.edu)
  • Some physical-chemical parameters of another nonhydrogen bonding gas-protein system (cyclopropane-serum albumin) have been studied, and no changes in the degree of protein-gas interaction could be observed with changes in pH, temperature, or ionic strength of the solutions. (aspetjournals.org)
PcaA1
  • Purified TDM isolated from a cyclopropane-deficient pcaA mutant was hypoinflammatory for macrophages and induced less severe granulomatous inflammation in mice, demonstrating that the fine structure of this glycolipid was critical to its proinflammatory activity. (elsevier.com)
Kcal2
  • Delocalization of the six electrons of cyclopropane's three C-C σ bonds was given as an explanation of the only slightly greater strain of cyclopropane ("only" 27.6 kcal/mol) as compared to cyclobutane (26.2 kcal/mol) with cyclohexane as reference with Estr=0 kcal/mol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of the large ring strain energy of cyclopropanes (29.0 kcal per mole), they are often used as substrates for C-C activation through oxidative addition of a transition metal into one of the three C-C bonds leading to a metallacyclobutane intermediate. (wikipedia.org)
Substituents1
  • Substituents on the cyclopropane affect the course of its activation. (wikipedia.org)
20181
  • The global market size of (z)-(s)-7-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane- carboxamide)-2-heptenoic acid is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024. (kandjmarketresearch.com)
Functionalization1
  • Despite their inherent value, cyclopropanes have not been widely explored as targets for direct C¬-H functionalization processes. (umontreal.ca)
Inhalation1
  • This meant induction of anaesthesia by inhalation of cyclopropane and oxygen was rapid and not unpleasant. (wikipedia.org)
Nucleophiles1
  • In particular, the Conia-ene cyclization occurred intramolecularly with this alkyne DA cyclopropane with a large library of nucleophiles. (uwo.ca)
Palladium1
  • The compounds [3-(2-Bromocyclohex-2-enyloxy)prop-1-ynyl]- tert -butyl-dimethylsilane 3 , [4-(2-bromocyclohex-2-en-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yloxy]tert-butyldimethylsilane 5 and dimethyl 2-(2-bromocyclohex-2-enyl)-2-(3-( tert -butyldimethylsilanyl)prop-2-ynyl)malonate 9 were prepared and subjected to palladium-catalyzed intra-intermolecular cascade cross couplings incorporating bicyclopropylidene 10 under two types of conditions. (mdpi.com)
20192
  • Global (z)-(s)-7-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane- carboxamide)-2-heptenoic acid Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global (z)-(s)-7-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane- carboxamide)-2-heptenoic acid industry. (kandjmarketresearch.com)
  • 5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of (z)-(s)-7-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane- carboxamide)-2-heptenoic acid industry. (kandjmarketresearch.com)
Compounds1
  • Additionally cyclopropanes are present in numerous biological compounds. (libretexts.org)
Molecule1
  • I'd like to know how to draw the nodal planes in cyclopropane molecule orbitals but do not know how. (stackexchange.com)
Hydrogen3
  • A cyclopropane derivative of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein B1 is a purine or pyrimidine residue, R1 and R2 are, independently, hydrogen or a protecting group for hydroxyl and each of k, m and n represents, independently, an integer of 1 or 2 is useful for its antiviral effect. (google.com)
  • 3. A cyclopropane according to claim 1 wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen. (google.com)
  • An example is dicholorcarbene, Cl 2 C. These halogenated carbenes will form cyclopropanes in the same manner as methylene but with the interesting presence of two halogen atoms in place of the hydrogen atoms. (libretexts.org)
Complexes2
  • Being highly strained, cyclopropanes are prone to oxidative addition to transition metal complexes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Les cyclopropanes représentent un motif structural souvent retrouvé dans des agents biologiquement actifs importants et dans des intermédiaires de synthèse permettant l'accès à des architectures complexes. (umontreal.ca)
Glycolipid1
  • Here we show that cyclopropane modification of the Mtb cell envelope glycolipid trehalose dimycolate (TDM) is critical for Mtb growth during the first week of infection in mice. (elsevier.com)
Atoms1
  • One unusual consequence of bent bonding is that while the C-C bonds in cyclopropane are weaker than normal, the carbon atoms are also closer together than in a regular alkane bond: 151 pm versus 153 pm (average alkene bond: 146 pm). (wikipedia.org)
Amino1
  • An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid with the aromatic amino group of 3-(6-amino-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid. (ebi.ac.uk)
Incorporation2
  • The present studies extend the structure-activity relationships for optimal HA H 3 receptor affinity and central nervous system penetration by incorporation of a conformationally restricted cyclopropane nucleus. (aspetjournals.org)
  • This study was an investigation of a three methods by which to produce biologically active cyclopropanes, whose incorporation might improve upon existing inhibitors of (J-secretase, a possible factor in the cause of Alzheimer's Disease. (kzoo.edu)
Transition metals1
  • Substituted cyclopropanes can oxidatively add to transition metals, in a process referred to as C-C activation. (wikipedia.org)
Biological1
  • Cyclopropane-containing natural products frequently possess excellent biological activities, and may be developed as drug leads. (sioc-journal.cn)
Structures1
  • Dichlorocarbenes can also form cyclopropane structures and are created in situ from reagents such as chloroform and KOH. (libretexts.org)
Substances1
  • Il s'agit d';une source d'informations unique sur les substances chimiques fabriquées et importées en Europe. (europa.eu)
Building Blocks1
  • Here we show the engineering of two variants of Rhodothermus marinus nitric oxide dioxygenase (RmaNOD) to catalyze the formation of cis- and trans-diastereomers of a pinacolboronate-substituted cyclopropane which can be readily derivatized to generate diverse stereopure cyclopropane building blocks. (caltech.edu)
Cyclopropane, 1-propenyl
Cyclopropane, 1-propenyl (webbook.nist.gov)
Calculate the [H+] in each of the following solutions, | bartleby
Calculate the [H+] in each of the following solutions, | bartleby (bartleby.com)
Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes - Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (RSC Publishing)
Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes - Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (RSC Publishing) (pubs.rsc.org)
7051-34-5 - (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane, 97% - Cyclopropylmethyl bromide - L01122 - Alfa Aesar
7051-34-5 - (Bromomethyl)cyclopropane, 97% - Cyclopropylmethyl bromide - L01122 - Alfa Aesar (alfa.com)
Organic Chemistry of Explosives | Organic Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | Wiley
Organic Chemistry of Explosives | Organic Chemistry | Chemistry | Subjects | Wiley (wiley.com)
Cyclopropane, 1,1-bis(bromomethyl)- - Substance Information - ECHA
Cyclopropane, 1,1-bis(bromomethyl)- - Substance Information - ECHA (echa.europa.eu)
RCSB PDB - 1KP9: Crystal structure of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthase CmaA1, apo-form
RCSB PDB - 1KP9: Crystal structure of mycolic acid cyclopropane synthase CmaA1, apo-form (rcsb.org)
Enantioselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Cyclopropanes
Enantioselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Cyclopropanes (organic-chemistry.org)
Lumacaftor (CHEBI:90951)
Lumacaftor (CHEBI:90951) (ebi.ac.uk)
August 1964 - Volume 8 - Issue 4 : Survey of Anesthesiology
August 1964 - Volume 8 - Issue 4 : Survey of Anesthesiology (journals.lww.com)
Synthesis, enantioseparation and photophysical properties of planar-chiral pillar[5]arene derivatives bearing fluorophore...
Synthesis, enantioseparation and photophysical properties of planar-chiral pillar[5]arene derivatives bearing fluorophore... (beilstein-journals.org)
Biochemical and structural characterisation of the second oxidative crosslinking step during the biosynthesis of the...
Biochemical and structural characterisation of the second oxidative crosslinking step during the biosynthesis of the... (beilstein-journals.org)
Naphthalene diimides with improved solubility for visible light photoredox catalysis
Naphthalene diimides with improved solubility for visible light photoredox catalysis (beilstein-journals.org)
The Shono-type electroorganic oxidation of unfunctionalised amides. Carbon-carbon bond formation via electrogenerated N...
The Shono-type electroorganic oxidation of unfunctionalised amides. Carbon-carbon bond formation via electrogenerated N... (beilstein-journals.org)
Identification of optimal fluorescent probes for G-quadruplex nucleic acids through systematic exploration of mono- and...
Identification of optimal fluorescent probes for G-quadruplex nucleic acids through systematic exploration of mono- and... (beilstein-journals.org)