Cyclic amp dependent protein kinase riialpha subunit. Medical search

A type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a higher affinity for cAMP than that of the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIIBETA SUBUNIT. Binding of this subunit by A KINASE ANCHOR PROTEINS may play a role in the cellular localization of type II protein kinase A.

An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.

A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein.

An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.

A group of enzymes that are dependent on CYCLIC AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of SERINE or THREONINE residues on proteins. Included under this category are two cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase subtypes, each of which is defined by its subunit composition.

The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

A CALMODULIN-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins. This enzyme is also sometimes dependent on CALCIUM. A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including VIMENTIN; SYNAPSINS; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS; and the MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p277)

A cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase subtype primarily found in particulate subcellular fractions. They are tetrameric proteins that contain two catalytic subunits and two type II-specific regulatory subunits.

Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES.

Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme.

A multifunctional calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that occurs as an oligomeric protein comprised of twelve subunits. It differs from other enzyme subtypes in that it lacks a phosphorylatable activation domain that can respond to CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE.

A type I cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a lower affinity for cAMP than the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIBETA SUBUNIT.

A monomeric calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that is expressed in a broad variety of mammalian cell types. Its expression is regulated by the action of CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE. Several isoforms of this enzyme subtype are encoded by distinct genes.

A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.

A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.

A group of cyclic GMP-dependent enzymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of SERINE or THREONINE residues of proteins.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

A structurally-diverse family of intracellular-signaling adaptor proteins that selectively tether specific protein kinase A subtypes to distinct subcellular sites. They play a role in focusing the PROTEIN KINASE A activity toward relevant substrates. Over fifty members of this family exist, most of which bind specifically to regulatory subunits of CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE II such as CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIALPHA or CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIBETA.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.

A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A superfamily of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES that are activated by diverse stimuli via protein kinase cascades. They are the final components of the cascades, activated by phosphorylation by MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES, which in turn are activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES).

A type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a lower affinity for cAMP than the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIIALPHA SUBUNIT. Binding of this subunit by A KINASE ANCHOR PROTEINS may play a role in the cellular localization of type II protein kinase A.

A species of ciliate protozoa. It is used in biomedical research.

An intracellular signaling system involving the MAP kinase cascades (three-membered protein kinase cascades). Various upstream activators, which act in response to extracellular stimuli, trigger the cascades by activating the first member of a cascade, MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKKs). Activated MAPKKKs phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES which in turn phosphorylate the MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs). The MAPKs then act on various downstream targets to affect gene expression. In mammals, there are several distinct MAP kinase pathways including the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) pathway, the SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) pathway, and the p38 kinase pathway. There is some sharing of components among the pathways depending on which stimulus originates activation of the cascade.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

A mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily that regulates a variety of cellular processes including CELL GROWTH PROCESSES; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and cellular responses to INFLAMMATION. The P38 MAP kinases are regulated by CYTOKINE RECEPTORS and can be activated in response to bacterial pathogens.

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

A dsRNA-activated cAMP-independent protein serine/threonine kinase that is induced by interferon. In the presence of dsRNA and ATP, the kinase autophosphorylates on several serine and threonine residues. The phosphorylated enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis.

Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

A cytoplasmic serine threonine kinase involved in regulating CELL DIFFERENTIATION and CELLULAR PROLIFERATION. Overexpression of this enzyme has been shown to promote PHOSPHORYLATION of BCL-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS and chemoresistance in human acute leukemia cells.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

A proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase which mediates signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Activation of the enzyme by phosphorylation leads to its translocation into the nucleus where it acts upon specific transcription factors. p40 MAPK and p41 MAPK are isoforms.

Tumors or cancer of the URINARY TRACT in either the male or the female.

Those components of an organism that determine its capacity to cause disease but are not required for its viability per se. Two classes have been characterized: TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL and surface adhesion molecules that effect the ability of the microorganism to invade and colonize a host. (From Davis et al., Microbiology, 4th ed. p486)

A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that produces TUBERCULOSIS in humans, other primates, CATTLE; DOGS; and some other animals which have contact with humans. Growth tends to be in serpentine, cordlike masses in which the bacilli show a parallel orientation.

Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.

A computer simulation developed to study the motion of molecules over a period of time.

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Cyclic N-oxide radical functioning as a spin label and radiation-sensitizing agent.

Physical motion, i.e., a change in position of a body or subject as a result of an external force. It is distinguished from MOVEMENT, a process resulting from biological activity.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

Conservation and function of a bovine sperm A-kinase anchor protein homologous to mouse AKAP82. (1/68)

Protein kinase A regulates sperm motility through the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of proteins. One mechanism to direct the activity of the kinase is to localize it near its protein substrates through the use of anchoring proteins. A-Kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) act by binding the type II regulatory subunit of protein kinase A and tethering it to a cellular organelle or cytoskeletal element. We showed previously that mAKAP82, the major protein of the fibrous sheath of the mouse sperm flagellum, is an AKAP. The available evidence indicates that protein kinase A is compartmentalized to the fibrous sheath by binding mAKAP82. To characterize AKAP82 in bovine sperm, a testicular cDNA library was constructed and used to isolate a clone encoding bAKAP82, the bovine homologue. Sequence analysis showed that the primary structure of bAKAP82 was highly conserved. In particular, the amino acid sequence corresponding to the region of mAKAP82 responsible for binding the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A was identical in the bull. Bovine AKAP82 was present in both epididymal and ejaculated sperm and was localized to the entire principal piece of the flagellum, the region in which the fibrous sheath is located. Finally, bAKAP82 bound the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A. These data support the idea that bAKAP82 functions as an anchoring protein for the subcellular localization of protein kinase A in the flagellum. (+info)

Generation of a novel A kinase anchor protein and a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate-like analog from a single gene. (2/68)

A unique Drosophila gene encodes two novel signaling proteins. Drosophila A kinase anchor protein 200 (DAKAP200) (753 amino acids) binds regulatory subunits of protein kinase AII (PKAII) isoforms in vitro and in intact cells. The acidic DAKAP200 polypeptide (pI approximately 3.8) contains an optimal N-terminal myristoylation site and a positively charged domain that resembles the multifunctional phosphorylation site domain of vertebrate myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate proteins. The 15-kilobase pair DAKAP200 gene contains six exons and encodes a second protein, DeltaDAKAP200. DeltaDAKAP200 is derived from DAKAP200 transcripts by excision of exon 5 (381 codons), which encodes the PKAII binding region and a Pro-rich sequence. DeltaDAKAP200 appears to be a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate analog. DAKAP200 and DeltaDAKAP200 are evident in vivo at all stages of Drosophila development. Thus, both proteins may play important physiological roles throughout the life span of the organism. Nevertheless, DAKAP200 gene expression is regulated. Maximal levels of DAKAP200 are detected in the pupal phase of development; DeltaDAKAP200 content is elevated 7-fold in adult head (brain) relative to other body parts. Enhancement or suppression of exon 5 excision during DAKAP200 pre-mRNA processing provides potential mechanisms for regulating anchoring of PKAII and targeting of cAMP signals to effector sites in cytoskeleton and/or organelles. (+info)

A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes. (3/68)

The specificity of intracellular signaling events is controlled, in part, by compartmentalization of protein kinases and phosphatases. The subcellular localization of these enzymes is often maintained by protein- protein interactions. A prototypic example is the compartmentalization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) through its association with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). A docking and dimerization domain (D/D) located within the first 45 residues of each regulatory (R) subunit protomer forms a high affinity binding site for its anchoring partner. We now report the structures of two D/D-AKAP peptide complexes obtained by solution NMR methods, one with Ht31(493-515) and the other with AKAP79(392-413). We present the first direct structural data demonstrating the helical nature of the peptides. The structures reveal conserved hydrophobic interaction surfaces on the helical AKAP peptides and the PKA R subunit, which are responsible for mediating the high affinity association in the complexes. In a departure from the dimer-dimer interactions seen in other X-type four-helix bundle dimeric proteins, our structures reveal a novel hydrophobic groove that accommodates one AKAP per RIIalpha D/D. (+info)

Binding of PKA-RIIalpha to the Adenovirus E1A12S oncoprotein correlates with its nuclear translocation and an increase in PKA-dependent promoter activity. (4/68)

The adenovirus type 12 (Ad12) E1A12S oncoprotein utilizes the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signal transduction pathway to activate expression of the viral E2 gene, the products of which are essential for viral replication. A central unsolved question is, however, whether E1A12S interacts directly with PKA in the process of promoter activation. We show here that E1A12S binds to the regulatory subunits (R) of PKA in vitro and in vivo. Interaction depends on the N-terminus and the conserved region 1 (CR1) of E1A12S. Both domains are also essential for the activation of viral E2 gene expression. Infection of cells with Ad12 leads to the cellular redistribution of RIIalpha from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Furthermore, RIIalpha is also located in the nucleus of cells transformed by E1 of Ad12 and transient expression of E1A12S leads to the redistribution of RIIalpha into the nucleus in a N-terminus- and CR1-dependent manner. Cotransfection of E1A12S with RIIalpha results in strong activation of the E2 promoter. Based on these results we conclude that E1A12S functions as a viral A-kinase anchoring protein redistributing RIIalpha from the cytoplasm into the nucleus where it is involved in E1A12S-mediated activation of the E2 promoter. (+info)

CDK1-mediated phosphorylation of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA works as a molecular switch that promotes dissociation of RIIalpha from centrosomes at mitosis. (5/68)

Protein kinase A regulatory subunit RIIalpha is tightly bound to centrosomal structures during interphase through interaction with the A-kinase anchoring protein AKAP450, but dissociates and redistributes from centrosomes at mitosis. The cyclin B-p34(cdc2) kinase (CDK1) has been shown to phosphorylate RIIalpha on T54 and this has been proposed to alter the subcellular localization of RIIalpha. We have made stable transfectants from an RIIalpha-deficient leukemia cell line (Reh) that expresses either wild-type or mutant RIIalpha (RIIalpha(T54E)). When expressed, RIIalpha detaches from centrosomes at mitosis and dissociates from its centrosomal location in purified nucleus-centrosome complexes by incubation with CDK1 in vitro. By contrast, centrosomal RIIalpha(T54E) is not redistributed at mitosis, remains mostly associated with centrosomes during all phases of the cell cycle and cannot be solubilized by CDK1 in vitro. Furthermore, RIIalpha is solubilized from particular cell fractions and changes affinity for AKAP450 in the presence of CDK1. D and V mutations of T54 also reduce affinity for the N-terminal RII-binding domain of AKAP450, whereas small neutral residues do not change affinity detected by surface plasmon resonance. In addition, only RIIalpha(T54E) interacts with AKAP450 in a RIPA-soluble extract from mitotic cells. Finally, microtubule repolymerization from mitotic centrosomes of the RIIalpha(T54E) transfectant is poorer and occurs at a lower frequency than that of RIIalpha transfectants. Our results suggest that T54 phosphorylation of RIIalpha by CDK1 might serve to regulate the centrosomal association of PKA during the cell cycle. (+info)

Regulation of anchoring of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA to AKAP95 by threonine phosphorylation of RIIalpha: implications for chromosome dynamics at mitosis. (6/68)

CDK1 phosphorylates the A-kinase regulatory subunit RIIalpha on threonine 54 (T54) at mitosis, an event proposed to alter the subcellular localization of RIIalpha. Using an RIIalpha-deficient leukemic cell line (Reh) and stably transfected Reh cell clones expressing wild-type RIIalpha or an RIIalpha(T54E) mutant, we show that RIIalpha associates with chromatin-bound A-kinase anchoring protein AKAP95 at mitosis and that this interaction involves phosphorylation of RIIalpha on T54. During interphase, both RIIalpha and RIIalpha(T54E) exhibit a centrosome-Golgi localization, whereas AKAP95 is intranuclear. At mitosis and in a mitotic extract, most RIIalpha, but not RIIalpha(T54E), co-fractionates with chromatin, onto which it associates with AKAP95. This correlates with T54 phosphorylation of RIIalpha. Disrupting AKAP95-RIIalpha anchoring or depleting RIIalpha from the mitotic extract promotes premature chromatin decondensation. In a nuclear reconstitution assay that mimics mitotic nuclear reformation, RIIalpha is threonine dephosphorylated and dissociates from AKAP95 prior to assembly of nuclear membranes. Lastly, the Reh cell line exhibits premature chromatin decondensation in vitro, which can be rescued by addition of wild-type RIIalpha or an RIIalpha(T54D) mutant, but not RIIalpha(T54E, A, L or V) mutants. Our results suggest that CDK1-mediated T54 phosphorylation of RIIalpha constitutes a molecular switch controlling anchoring of RIIalpha to chromatin-bound AKAP95, where the PKA-AKAP95 complex participates in remodeling chromatin during mitosis. (+info)

Positive regulation of cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion by protein kinase A. (7/68)

Integrin receptor activation is an important regulatory mechanism for cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion. In this study, we explore a signaling pathway activated by mAb 12G10, an antibody that can activate beta(1) integrins and induce integrin-mediated cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion. We have found that the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is required for both mAb 12G10-induced cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion of HT-1080 cells. Binding of mAb 12G10 to beta(1) integrins stimulates an increase in intracellular cAMP levels and PKA activity, and a concomitant shift in the localization of the PKA type II regulatory subunits from the cytoplasm to areas where integrins expressing the 12G10 epitope are located. MAb 12G10-induced cell-cell adhesion was mimicked by a combination of clustering beta(1) integrins and elevating PKA activity with Sp-adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate or forskolin. We also show that two processes required for HT-1080 cell-cell adhesion, integrin clustering and F-actin polymerization are both dependent on PKA. Taken together, our data suggest that PKA plays a key role in the signaling pathway, resulting from activation of beta(1) integrins, and that this enzyme may be required for upregulation of cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion. (+info)

Evidence for involvement of A-kinase anchoring protein in activation of rat arterial K(ATP) channels by protein kinase A. (8/68)

1. We have investigated the possible role of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) in protein kinase A (PKA) signalling to ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels of rat isolated mesenteric arterial smooth muscle cells using whole-cell patch clamp and peptides that inhibit PKA-AKAP binding. 2. Intracellular Ht31 peptide (20 microM), which inhibits the PKA-AKAP interaction, blocked K(ATP) current activation by either dibutyryl cAMP or calcitonin gene-related peptide. Ht31-proline (20 microM), which does not inhibit PKA binding to AKAP, did not block K(ATP) current activation. 3. Ht31 reduced K(ATP) current activated by pinacidil and also prevented its inhibition by Rp-cAMPS, effects consistent with Ht31 blocking steady-state K(ATP) channel activation by PKA. However, Ht31 did not prevent K(ATP) current activation by the catalytic subunit of PKA. 4. An antibody to the RII subunit of PKA showed localization of PKA near to the cell membrane. Our results provide evidence that both steady-state and receptor-driven activation of K(ATP) channels by PKA involve the localization of PKA by an AKAP. (+info)

Solberg, Rigmor & Jahnsen, Tore (1994). Human type I regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. Structure, ... and characterization of subunits of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in human testis. Reverse mobilities of human RII alpha and ... Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (vertebrates), In G. Hardie & S. Hanks (ed.), The Protein Kinase FactsBook. Elsevier. ISBN ... and regulation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. * Skålhegg, Bjørn Steen & Jahnsen, Tore (1993). Isozymes of cyclic AMP- ...

https://www.med.uio.no/imb/personer/vit/torej/index.html

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are critical regulators of neuronal differentiation. The expression, ... consisting of the regulatory subunit RIalpha and the catalytic subunit Calpha. Low levels of PKA type II consisting of RIIalpha ... Hansson, Vidar; Skålhegg, Bjørn Steen & Tasken, Kjetil (1999). Cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) in testicular cells. ... LH and FSH regulate via cyclic adenosine 35 cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), steroid ...

https://www.med.uio.no/imb/personer/vit/bjoerns/index.html

Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is tethered to protein kinase A anchoring proteins (AKAPs) through regulatory subunits (R) ... with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). Using an interaction cloning strategy with RIIalpha as a probe, we have isolated ... of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (cAPK), the heat-stable protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) and the regulatory (R) ... A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) bind to the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to direct the kinase ...

http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de/smart/show_secondary.cgi?domain=RIIa

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit; EC 2.7.11.11 / Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases ... The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) signaling system is widely expressed and has a central role in regulating cellular ... Differentially regulated protein kinase A (PKA) activity in adipose tissue and liver is associated with resistance to diet- ... Title] Differentially regulated protein kinase A (PKA) activity in adipose tissue and liver is associated with resistance to ...

http://bmlreview.com/?kwr=obesity&smntc=governmental+or+regulatory+activity&kwr=&ck=&cxts=10&fntszff=100&hghlght=maroon&srtrdr=relevance&annttn=none&pdthm=2010&hqryhstry=5062b3f288e4d101&pgwdth=100&mld=&wft=wims&b4s=469216088

Here we found that MTG8 interacted with the regulatory subunit of type II cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA RIIalpha). ... Phosphorylation of the type-II regulatory subunit of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase by glycogen synthase kinase 3 and ... Localization of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) restricts the action of ... subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, particularly the RII subunits in rat tissues (Jahnsen, T., Lohmann, S. M., ...

http://www.genes2cognition.org/db/Gene/G00001423

Localization of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) restricts the action of ... The high-resolution crystal structures of the docking and dimerization (D/D) domain of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA ... Molecular basis of AKAP specificity for PKA regulatory subunits. Share this page: ... whereas polar residues are important in conferring R subunit isoform specificity. Using a peptide screening approach, we have ...

https://psychology.as.uky.edu/molecular-basis-akap-specificity-pka-regulatory-subunits

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha SubunitIBA 01/01/2015 - "Serum 25(OH)D and SNPs (n = 960) related to genes with ... cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma [PRKACG], cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit [ ... cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma [PRKACG], cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit [ ... cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma [PRKACG], cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit [ ...

http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryD016115.do

... cAMP-dependent protein kinase; PDE, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase; K-ATP, ATP-sensitive potassium channel; VDCC, voltage- ... demonstrated to be a selective activator of proglucagon gene expression under the control of RII alpha/beta regulatory subunits ... High-throughput FRET assays for fast time-dependent detection of cyclic AMP in pancreatic beta cells. "Cyclic Nucleotide ... Surprisingly, protein kinase A (PKA) activity was found to be permissive in order for the Epac activator to exert its effect. ...

https://www.upstate.edu/endo/research/laboratory-research/holz_publications.php

Protein Kinase Type II, Cyclic AMP-Dependent MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit UI - D054754 MN - ... Protein Kinase A, Type I BX - Protein Kinase Type I, Cyclic AMP-Dependent MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic ... protein kinase A. HN - 2008(1998) BX - Protein Kinase A, RII alpha Subunit MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta ... CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE II such as CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIALPHA or CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIBETA. HN - 2008 MH ...

http://decs2019.bvsalud.org/I/dcsnew2008.txt

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Medicine & Life Sciences * Protein Kinases Medicine & Life Sciences ... This targeting of PKA is mediated by binding of the regulatory subunits (R) with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). If ... We and others have shown that the type II alpha (RIIalpha) isoform is detected exclusively in the flagellum suggesting an ... There is ample evidence that cAMP and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are involved in the regulation of sperm motility ...

https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/projects/protein-kinase-a-anchoring-in-spermatozoan-function-2

Biological Actions of Activated RSK1 Are Determined by Its Interactions with Subunits of Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. ... Regulation of anchoring of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA to AKAP95 by threonine phosphorylation of RIIalpha: ... A-kinase anchoring protein AKAP220 binds to glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta ) and mediates protein kinase A-dependent ... PKA-cat may be regulated by 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 ( PDK-1 ) [15], Protein kinase (cAMP-dependent, ...

http://pathwaymaps.com/maps/675/

Target receptors for the second messenger cyclic GMP include protein kinase G isozymes, cGMP-gated ion channels as well as cGMP ... as a Potent and Specific Activator of cyclic AMP- dependent Protein Kinase in Cell Extracts and Intact Cells" ... J. Biochem., 268, 6197 - 6206 (2001), "The Regulatory Subunit of a cGMP- regulated Protein Kinase A of Trypanosoma Brucei" ... Pharmacol., 387, 1163 - 1175 (2014), "N4-monobutyryl-cCMP Activates PKA RIalpha and PKA RIIalpha more Potently and with Higher ...

https://www.biolog.de/cgmp

Protein Coding), A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 5, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. ... Binding protein for dimer of the RII-beta regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and also for the protein ... RII-alpha binding site, predicted to form an amphipathic helix, could participate in protein-protein interactions with a ... cyclic amp. Experimental. *MalaCards. *Medline Plus. Pharma. 0. (2) Additional Compounds for AKAP5 Gene - From: Novoseek ...

https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=AKAP5

... cyclic AMP agonist). Considerably higher resistance against cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases compared to dibutyryl- or 8-Br ... "Crystal Structures of RI Alpha Subunit of Cyclic Adenosine 5 monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent Protein Kinase Complexed with (R-p ... Pharmacol., 387, 1163 - 1175 (2014), "N4-monobutyryl-cCMP Activates PKA RIalpha and PKA RIIalpha more Potently and with Higher ... Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphorylation Res., 10, 371 - 382 (1985), "Inhibition of Cyclic AMP- Dependent Protein Kinase ...

https://www.biolog.de/sp-camps-3365

... acetylcholine esterase and the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A. This was indicative of the viability of ... The list contained unproven, but not surprising, candidates, such as the genes for IGF-1, NCAM1, NOGO-A, the gamma2 subunit of ... The list contained unproven, but not surprising, candidates, such as the genes for IGF-1, NCAM1, NOGO-A, the gamma2 subunit of ... The objective of this study was to identify new candidate genes involved in experience-dependent plasticity. To this aim, we ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2012.00011/full

Olfactory Marker Protein decreased in the olfactory bulb of MPTP mice, while a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase increased in ... Differential expression and Ser 897 phosphorylation of striatal N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 in animal models of ... murine PKA RIIalpha (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heidelberg, Germany, 1:200); adjacent sections were incubated with 100 nM 8- ... Olfactory Marker Protein and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase as an intracellular pathway involved in dopaminergic ...

https://behavioralandbrainfunctions.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12993-017-0119-2

Cyclic AMP/metabolism , Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics , GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs/genetics , ... those of RIIalpha and Calpha were increased remarkably. The activities of AC, PDE and PKA were also increased in the SH-SY5Y ... Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism , GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs/metabolism , Gamma Rays , ... cAMP-degrading cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Experiments were performed to ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/?lang=en&q=mh:Heterotrimeric+GTP-Binding+Proteins

Cyclic AMP/metabolism , Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics , GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs/genetics , ... those of RIIalpha and Calpha were increased remarkably. The activities of AC, PDE and PKA were also increased in the SH-SY5Y ... Animals , Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism , Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism , Diabetes ... Apoptosis , Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung , Cyclic AMP , Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases , Histone Deacetylases , ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/?lang=en&q=au:Yong-Sung+JUHNN

Find out information about protein ks. Any enzyme that catalyzes phosphorylation reactions Explanation of protein ks ... cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. *Cyclic Nucleotides. *cyclin-dependent kinase. *cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase ... protein kinase A RII-alpha subunit. *protein kinase A type-1a regulatory subunit ... kinase. (redirected from protein ks). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical. kinase. [′kī‚nās] (biochemistry) Any ...

https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/protein+k

1999). PrKX is a novel catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulated by the regulatory subunit type I. J. ... the tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium current in neonatal rat dorsal root ganglion neurones via the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A ... 2004). Reduced ocular dominance plasticity and long-term potentiation in the developing visual cortex of protein kinase A RII ... Protein kinase A (PKA) represents a family of tetrameric kinases composed of regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) subunits. At low ...

http://jcs.biologists.org/content/127/1/216

Cyclic AMP regulates expression of the RI alpha subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase through an alternatively spliced 5 ... Mapping of the gene encoding the regulatory subunit RII alpha of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (locus PRKAR2A) to human ... MULTIPLE GENES FOR REGULATORY AND CATALYTIC SUBUNITS OF CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASES ARE DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED AND ... Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases and human trophoblast cell differentiation in vitro. J Cell Sci, 111 ( Pt 7), 995-1004. ...

https://www.ous-research.no/home/kt/Publications/18749

A large family of regulatory proteins that function as accessory subunits to a variety of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES. They ... ONCOGENE PROTEINS, FUSION).Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein: A protein that has been shown to function as a calcium- ... Based on these results we conclude that E1A12S functions as a viral A-kinase anchoring protein redistributing RIIalpha from the ... Adenovirus E1A ProteinsAdenovirus E4 ProteinsAdenovirus E1B ProteinsAdenovirus Early ProteinsAdenovirus E3 ProteinsAdenovirus ...

https://lookformedical.com/en/search/adenovirus-e2-proteins

The cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is targeted to specific subcellular compartments through its interaction with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). (embl-heidelberg.de)
AKAPs contain an amphipathic helix domain that binds to the type II regulatory subunit of PKA (RII). (embl-heidelberg.de)
These data suggest that sperm contains several proteins that bind to AKAPs in a manner similar to RII and imply that AKAPs may have additional and perhaps unique functions in spermatozoa. (embl-heidelberg.de)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase is targeted to discrete subcellular locations by a family of specific anchor proteins (A-kinase anchor proteins, AKAPs). (embl-heidelberg.de)
Although AKAPs have been identified on the basis of their interaction with PKA, they also bind other signaling molecules, mainly phosphatases and kinases, that regulate AKAP targeting and activate other signal transduction pathways.We suggest that AKAP forms a "transduceosome" by acting as an autonomous multivalent scaffold that assembles and integrates signals derived from multiple pathways. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Localization of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) restricts the action of this broad specificity kinase. (uky.edu)
This targeting of PKA is mediated by binding of the regulatory subunits (R) with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). (elsevier.com)
We have also shown that membrane permeable peptides, designed to disrupt the interaction of RIIalpha with sperm AKAPs, arrest sperm motility. (elsevier.com)
Specifically, we will determine the structure and function of AKAP 110, document the subcellular location of PKA regulatory subunits and their AKAPs and define the key biochemical mechanisms regulated by PKA/AKAP110 interaction. (elsevier.com)
The A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs) are a group of structurally diverse proteins, which have the common function of binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) and confining the holoenzyme to discrete locations within the cell. (genecards.org)

Undifferentiated NT2 cells expressed mainly cytoplasmic PKA type I, consisting of the regulatory subunit RIalpha and the catalytic subunit Calpha. (uio.no)
Identification of sperm-specific proteins that interact with A-kinase anchoring proteins in a manner similar to the type II regulatory subunit of PKA. (embl-heidelberg.de)
and (ii) a tethering domain that interacts with PKA regulatory subunits. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Molecular basis of AKAP specificity for PKA regulatory subunits. (uky.edu)
The high-resolution crystal structures of the docking and dimerization (D/D) domain of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA both in the apo state and in complex with the high-affinity anchoring peptide AKAP-IS explain the molecular basis for AKAP-regulatory subunit recognition. (uky.edu)
In its inactivated state, PKA exists as a tetrameric complex of two catalytic subunits ( PKA-cat alpha and PKA-cat beta) and two regulatory subunits ( PKA-reg ) (alpha and beta type I or alpha and beta type II). (pathwaymaps.com)
The encoded protein binds to the RII-beta regulatory subunit of PKA, and also to protein. (genecards.org)
Protein kinase A (PKA) represents a family of tetrameric kinases composed of regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) subunits. (biologists.org)
Four regulatory (RIα, RIβ, RIIα, RIIβ) and four catalytic subunits (Cα, Cβ, Cγ, PrKX) give rise to multiple isoenzymes, categorized by their R-subunit class into PKA-I and PKA-II, respectively. (biologists.org)

Identification and Characterization of Novel Mutations in the Human Gene Encoding the Catalytic Subunit Calpha of Protein Kinase A (PKA). (uio.no)
Involvement of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A and of HA95 in pre-mRNA splicing. (uio.no)
Identification of novel splice variants of the human catalytic subunit cbeta of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. (uio.no)
Four different isoforms of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, termed Calpha, Cbeta,Cgamma and PrKX have been identified. (uio.no)
Evolution of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit isoforms.Søberg K, Moen LV, Skålhegg BS, Laerdahl JK. (uio.no)
The list contained unproven, but not unexpected candidates such as the genes for IGF-1, NCAM1, NOGO-A, the gamma2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, acetylcholine esterase, and the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A. This demonstrates the viability of our approach. (frontiersin.org)
One difference between PKA-I and PKA-II is in their inhibitory domain, which blocks the catalytic subunit. (biologists.org)

Conserved AKAP aliphatic residues dominate interactions to RII at the predominantly hydrophobic interface, whereas polar residues are important in conferring R subunit isoform specificity. (uky.edu)
We and others have shown that the type II alpha (RIIalpha) isoform is detected exclusively in the flagellum suggesting an involvement in sperm motility regulation. (elsevier.com)
G-protein β-polypeptide 3 (GNB3) is a β subunit isoform of G-protein that plays important role in signal transduction of membrane G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). (bvsalud.org)
Isoform-specific PKA reporters showed in sensory-neuron-derived F11 cells that the inflammatory mediator PGE 2 specifically activated PKA-II but not PKA-I. Accordingly, pain-sensitizing inflammatory mediators and activators of PKA increased the phosphorylation of RII subunits (pRII) in subgroups of primary sensory neurons. (biologists.org)
Thus, we propose RII phosphorylation to represent an isoform-specific readout for endogenous PKA-II activity in vivo , suggest RIIβ as a novel nociceptive subgroup marker, and extend the current model of PKA-II activation by introducing a PP2A-dependent basal state. (biologists.org)

These isoenzymes differ in their biochemical properties, expression pattern, interacting proteins, as well as their subcellular localization ( Pidoux and Taskén, 2010 ). (biologists.org)

However, inhibition of the PKA catalytic activity does not mimic these peptides, suggesting that the peptides are disrupting the interaction of AKAP(s) with proteins other than PKA. (embl-heidelberg.de)
These proteins, ropporin (a protein previously shown to interact with the Rho signaling pathway) and AKAP-associated sperm protein, are 39% identical to each other and share a strong sequence similarity with the conserved domain on the N terminus of RII that is involved in dimerization and AKAP binding. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Flagellar radial spoke protein 3 is an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP). (embl-heidelberg.de)
Here we test the hypothesis that the axoneme contains an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP). (embl-heidelberg.de)
Bovine, mouse, monkey and human sperm all contain one predominant RIIalpha binding AKAP with Mr of approximately 110,000. (elsevier.com)
Purification and partial amino acid sequences show that sperm AKAP 110 is a novel protein. (elsevier.com)

cAMP is a cyclic nucleotide that serves as an intracellular and, in some cases, extracellular second messenger mediating the action of many peptide or amine hormones. (pathwaymaps.com)
The level of intracellular cAMP is regulated by the balance between the activities of two types of enzyme, Adenylate Cyclase and the cyclic nucleotide Phosphodiesterase (PDE). (pathwaymaps.com)
May anchor the PKA protein to cytoskeletal and/or organelle-associated proteins, targeting the signal carried by cAMP to specific intracellular effectors. (genecards.org)
Heterotrimeric G proteins are key intracellular coordinators that receive signals from cells through activation of cognate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). (bvsalud.org)
Brains and olfactory mucosa were investigated via immunohistochemistry for thyrosine hydroxylase, Olfactory Marker Protein and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase as an intracellular pathway involved in dopaminergic neurotransmission. (biomedcentral.com)

It produces edema toxin (EdTx), a powerful adenylate cyclase that increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in host cells. (genes2cognition.org)

Activator of protein kinase A (cyclic AMP agonist). (biolog.de)
However, treatment with a selective activator of an exchange protein that was activated by cAMP (Epac) increased HDAC8 expression, and Epac2 inhibition abolished the isoproterenol (ISO)-induced increase in HDAC8 expression. (bvsalud.org)

Considerably higher resistance against cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases compared to dibutyryl- or 8-Br-cAMP (Cat. (biolog.de)

Protein kinase A-anchoring protein AKAP95 interacts with MCM2, a regulator of DNA replication. (uio.no)
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 90kDa polypeptide 1 ( p90RSK1 ) may regulate the ability of PKA to be bound to cAM P. Inactive p90RSK1 interacts with PKA-reg type I subunit. (pathwaymaps.com)
Conversely, active p90RSK1 interacts with the PKA-cat subunit. (pathwaymaps.com)

Increase of pRII was followed by phosphorylation of CREB in a PKA-dependent manner. (biologists.org)

Target receptors for the second messenger cyclic GMP include protein kinase G isozymes, cGMP-gated ion channels as well as cGMP-responsive phosphodiesterases. (biolog.de)

Knowledge about the molecular structure of protein kinase A (PKA) isoforms is substantial. (biologists.org)

Further, EdTx altered the protein levels and activity of PKA and exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac), a recently identified cAMP-binding molecule. (genes2cognition.org)
HDAC6 expression was increased by treatment with selective activators of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) or exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac). (bvsalud.org)

During retinoic acid-induced differentiation, the RIalpha and RIIalpha expressions remained in the cytoplasm, while we observed a strong upregulation of RIIbeta, located to the whole cytoplasm including neurite extensions. (uio.no)

Bacillus anthracis edema toxin suppresses human macrophage phagocytosis and cytoskeletal remodeling via the protein kinase A and exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP pathways. (genes2cognition.org)
One of such activation pathways is Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor(I-kB)-dependent cascade. (pathwaymaps.com)

When both binding sites on the PKA-reg subunits are occupied by cAMP , the PKA-reg subunits undergo a conformational change that lowers their affinity towards the PKA-cat subunits. (pathwaymaps.com)
Specifically, a framework for understanding conformational changes in the receptor upon ligand binding and associated G protein activation was provided by description of the crystal structure of the β2-adrenoceptor-Gs complex in 2011. (bvsalud.org)
This review focused on recent findings in the conformational dynamics of G proteins and GPCRs during activation processes. (bvsalud.org)

AKAP5 (A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 5) is a Protein Coding gene. (genecards.org)
To explore the association between C825T polymorphism of G protein beta3 subunit (GNB3) gene and different Hilit types of essential hypertension (EH) in the Uygur nationality of Xinjiang. (bvsalud.org)
The ISO treatment decreased cisplatin-induced transcription of the TIPRL gene in a HDAC8-dependent manner. (bvsalud.org)

Previous physiological and pharmacological experiments have demonstrated that the Chlamydomonas flagellar axoneme contains a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) that regulates axonemal motility and dynein activity. (embl-heidelberg.de)

This study was performed to investigate the signaling pathway that mediates cyclic AMP (cAMP)-induced inhibition of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) degradation, and the effect and underlying mechanisms of the resulting increase in HDAC8 expression on cisplatin-induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells. (bvsalud.org)

One of the most important targets of PKA is a cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 ( CREB1 ) [26] . (pathwaymaps.com)

Evolutionary Paths of the cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) Catalytic Subunits. (uio.no)
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are critical regulators of neuronal differentiation. (uio.no)
To further examine the role of EdTx during anthrax pathogenesis, we explored the hypothesis that EdTx treatment leads to deregulation of the cAMP-dependent PKA system, resulting in impaired cytoskeletal functions essential for MPhi activity. (genes2cognition.org)
A-kinase regulator runs amok to provide a paradigm shift in cAMP signaling. (upstate.edu)
There is ample evidence that cAMP and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are involved in the regulation of sperm motility. (elsevier.com)
79 , 562 - 565 (2011), "cAMP, c-di-GMP, c-di-AMP and now cGMP: Bacteria use Them All! (biolog.de)
Protein kinase cAMP-dependent ( PKA ) is an enzyme playing key role in a number of cellular processes. (pathwaymaps.com)
cAMP signaling increased HDAC8 expression via a protein kinase A (PKA)-independent pathway in H1299 non-small cell lung cancer cells. (bvsalud.org)
In conclusion, the Epac-Rap1-Akt pathway mediates cAMP signaling-induced inhibition of JNK-dependent HDAC8 degradation, and the resulting HDAC8 increase augments cisplatin-induced apoptosis by repressing TIPRL expression in H1299 lung cancer cells. (bvsalud.org)

Induction of Cbeta splice variants and formation of novel forms of protein kinase A type II holoenzymes during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of human NT2 cells. (uio.no)

It is predominantly expressed in cerebral cortex and may anchor the PKA protein at postsynaptic densities (PSD) and be involved in the regulation of postsynaptic events. (genecards.org)
Using a high content screening microscopy approach, we identified the RIIβ subunit of PKA-II to be predominantly expressed in a subgroup of sensory neurons. (biologists.org)

Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have now identified two sperm-specific human proteins that interact with the amphipathic helix region of AKAP110. (embl-heidelberg.de)

Our previous GeneChip data showed that EdTx downregulated MPhi genes involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling, including protein kinase A (PKA). (genes2cognition.org)
Many studies have been devoted to the identification of genes involved in experience-dependent plasticity in the visual cortex. (frontiersin.org)

The expression, levels and activities of PKA subunits were studied prior to and during differentiation of the human neuronal precursor cell line NTera 2 (NT2). (uio.no)
Treatment with isoproterenol (ISO), an analog of the stress signal epinephrine, increased the expression of HDAC6 protein and mRNA in H1299 lung cancer cells. (bvsalud.org)

Low levels of PKA type II consisting of RIIalpha or RIIbeta associated with Calpha were also detected, mainly in the cytoplasm and in the Golgi-centrosomal area. (uio.no)

The PKA-cat subunits are then free to phosphorylate specific target proteins [8] . (pathwaymaps.com)
Pharmacology and knock-out models have been employed most frequently to test whether proteins and genes implied in specific forms of plasticity, such as LTD, LTP, or homeostasis in vitro , also affected OD plasticity (e.g. (frontiersin.org)

Whereas RI subunits block the C-subunits by a non-phosphorylatable pseudosubstrate, RII subunits carry a serine within that inhibitory domain rendering them substrates of C-subunits. (biologists.org)

It is also expressed in T lymphocytes and may function to inhibit interleukin-2 transcription by disrupting calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of NFAT. (genecards.org)

The biological functions of A-kinase anchor proteins. (embl-heidelberg.de)

ISO caused the deacetylation of α-tubulin and stimulated cell migration in an HDAC6-dependent manner. (bvsalud.org)

Ablation of the Cβ2 subunit of PKA in immune cells leads to increased susceptibility to systemic inflammation in mice. (uio.no)

Anatomy2

Organisms2

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs30

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes13

Information Science5

Conservation and function of a bovine sperm A-kinase anchor protein homologous to mouse AKAP82. (1/68)

Generation of a novel A kinase anchor protein and a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate-like analog from a single gene. (2/68)

A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes. (3/68)

Binding of PKA-RIIalpha to the Adenovirus E1A12S oncoprotein correlates with its nuclear translocation and an increase in PKA-dependent promoter activity. (4/68)

CDK1-mediated phosphorylation of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA works as a molecular switch that promotes dissociation of RIIalpha from centrosomes at mitosis. (5/68)

Regulation of anchoring of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA to AKAP95 by threonine phosphorylation of RIIalpha: implications for chromosome dynamics at mitosis. (6/68)

Positive regulation of cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion by protein kinase A. (7/68)

Evidence for involvement of A-kinase anchoring protein in activation of rat arterial K(ATP) channels by protein kinase A. (8/68)

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit

Cyclic AMP

Protein Kinases

Protein Kinase C

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases

Phosphorylation

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II

Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Enzyme Activation

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1

Calcium

Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases

Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases

Molecular Sequence Data

Signal Transduction

Amino Acid Sequence

A Kinase Anchor Proteins

Kinetics

Isoenzymes

Calmodulin

Cell Line

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit

Paramecium tetraurelia

MAP Kinase Signaling System

Protein Binding

Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Cells, Cultured

p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Enzyme Inhibitors

eIF-2 Kinase

Cyclic GMP

Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Binding Sites

Protein Kinase C-alpha

Substrate Specificity

Base Sequence

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1

Urologic Neoplasms

Virulence Factors

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Prostatic Neoplasms

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Computer Simulation

Models, Molecular

Water

Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl

Motion

Protein Conformation

Conservation and function of a bovine sperm A-kinase anchor protein homologous to mouse AKAP82. (1/68)

Generation of a novel A kinase anchor protein and a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate-like analog from a single gene. (2/68)

A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes. (3/68)

Binding of PKA-RIIalpha to the Adenovirus E1A12S oncoprotein correlates with its nuclear translocation and an increase in PKA-dependent promoter activity. (4/68)

CDK1-mediated phosphorylation of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA works as a molecular switch that promotes dissociation of RIIalpha from centrosomes at mitosis. (5/68)

Regulation of anchoring of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA to AKAP95 by threonine phosphorylation of RIIalpha: implications for chromosome dynamics at mitosis. (6/68)

Positive regulation of cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesion by protein kinase A. (7/68)

Evidence for involvement of A-kinase anchoring protein in activation of rat arterial K(ATP) channels by protein kinase A. (8/68)

Purification of a regulatory subunit of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase from Drosophila heads<...

Type II regulatory subunits are not required for the anchoring-dependent modulation of Ca2+ channel activity by cAMP-dependent...

AKAP8 - PCR Primer Pair - SYBR | PrimePCR | Bio-Rad

AKAP10 - A-kinase anchor protein 10, mitochondrial precursor - Homo sapiens (Human) - AKAP10 gene & protein

AKAP 250 Polyclonal Antibody

A-kinase anchor protein 4 (AKAP4) a promising therapeutic target of colorectal cancer | Journal of Experimental & Clinical...

Very large A-kinase anchor protein

CRIS-A Novel cAMP-Binding Protein Controlling Spermiogenesis and the Development of Flagellar Bending | proLékaře.cz

Mutagenetix > Incidental...

Human-gpDB

Gene Ontology Classifications

Akap10 (untagged) - Mouse A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 10 (Akap10), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, (10ug) -...

AKAP9 (A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein (yotiao) 9)

OriGene - AKAP7 (NM 138633) cDNA Clone

OriGene - Akap1 (NM 009648) cDNA Clone

AKAP12 Pre-design Chimera RNAi - (H00009590-R01) - Products - Abnova

A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 6 | definition of A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 6 by Medical dictionary

Abstract 1231: Competitive Displacement of A Kinase Anchor Protein 121 From Mitochondria Triggers DNA Damage And Lowers...

AKAP10 Antibody - AFG Scientific

Kinome and phosphoproteome of high-grade meningiomas reveal AKAP12 as a central regulator of aggressiveness and its possible...