AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
CyanophoraEukaryotaOrganellesCyanobacteriaPlastidsInformation CentersStrepsirhiniZoologyPhylogenyNational Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)RhodophytaEncyclopedias as TopicPhycobilisomesPhycobiliproteinsChloroplastsPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsFatigueRhodobacter sphaeroidesRhodopseudomonasPheophytinsElectron TransportBacteriochlorophyllsBooksPlanetsBiodiversityHepatitis, Infectious CanineEarth (Planet)AntibodiesGermanyAntibody FormationAntibody SpecificityPeriod Circadian ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyBiological Science DisciplinesAudiovisual AidsClassificationComputer-Assisted InstructionTeachingBacteria
Cyanophora
A genus of primitive plants in the family Cyanophoraceae, class GLAUCOPHYTA. They contain pigmented ORGANELLES (or PLASTIDS) called cyanelles, which have characteristics of both CYANOBACTERIA and CHLOROPLASTS.
Eukaryota
One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and ARCHAEA), also called Eukarya. These are organisms whose cells are enclosed in membranes and possess a nucleus. They comprise almost all multicellular and many unicellular organisms, and are traditionally divided into groups (sometimes called kingdoms) including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and various algae and other taxa that were previously part of the old kingdom Protista.
Organelles
Specific particles of membrane-bound organized living substances present in eukaryotic cells, such as the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.
Cyanobacteria
A phylum of oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria comprised of unicellular to multicellular bacteria possessing CHLOROPHYLL a and carrying out oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Cyanobacteria are the only known organisms capable of fixing both CARBON DIOXIDE (in the presence of light) and NITROGEN. Cell morphology can include nitrogen-fixing heterocysts and/or resting cells called akinetes. Formerly called blue-green algae, cyanobacteria were traditionally treated as ALGAE.
Plastids
Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.
Information Centers
Facilities for collecting and organizing information. They may be specialized by subject field, type of source material, persons served, location, or type of services.
Strepsirhini
A suborder of PRIMATES consisting of the following five families: CHEIROGALEIDAE; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; LEMURIDAE; and LORISIDAE.
Zoology
The study of animals - their morphology, growth, distribution, classification, and behavior.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
National Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)
A center in the HEALTH RESOURCES ADMINISTRATION Division of Planning Methods and Technology which provides access to current information on health planning and resources development.
Rhodophyta
Plants of the division Rhodophyta, commonly known as red algae, in which the red pigment (PHYCOERYTHRIN) predominates. However, if this pigment is destroyed, the algae can appear purple, brown, green, or yellow. Two important substances found in the cell walls of red algae are AGAR and CARRAGEENAN. Some rhodophyta are notable SEAWEED (macroalgae).
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Phycobilisomes
Light energy harvesting structures attached to the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of CYANOBACTERIA and RED ALGAE. These multiprotein complexes contain pigments (PHYCOBILIPROTEINS) that transfer light energy to chlorophyll a.
Phycobiliproteins
Light harvesting proteins found in phycobilisomes.
Chloroplasts
Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are located within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of plant CHLOROPLASTS and a variety of structures in more primitive organisms. There are two major complexes involved in the photosynthetic process called PHOTOSYSTEM I and PHOTOSYSTEM II.
Fatigue
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.
Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Spherical phototrophic bacteria found in mud and stagnant water exposed to light.
Rhodopseudomonas
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic bacteria found in aquatic environments. Internal photosynthetic membranes are present as lamellae underlying the cytoplasmic membrane.
Pheophytins
Chlorophylls from which the magnesium has been removed by treatment with weak acid.
Electron Transport
The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270)
Bacteriochlorophylls
Pyrrole containing pigments found in photosynthetic bacteria.
Books
Planets
Celestial bodies orbiting around the sun or other stars.
Biodiversity
The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.
Hepatitis, Infectious Canine
A contagious disease caused by canine adenovirus (ADENOVIRUSES, CANINE) infecting the LIVER, the EYE, the KIDNEY, and other organs in dogs, other canids, and bears. Symptoms include FEVER; EDEMA; VOMITING; and DIARRHEA.
Earth (Planet)
Planet that is the third in order from the sun. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the SOLAR SYSTEM.
Antibodies
Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
Germany
Antibody Formation
The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.
Antibody Specificity
The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.
Period Circadian Proteins
Circadian rhythm signaling proteins that influence circadian clock by interacting with other circadian regulatory proteins and transporting them into the CELL NUCLEUS.
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Heterogeneous group of immunodeficiency syndromes characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia of most isotypes, variable B-cell defects, and the presence of recurrent bacterial infections.
Biological Science Disciplines
All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.
Audiovisual Aids
Auditory and visual instructional materials.
Classification
The systematic arrangement of entities in any field into categories classes based on common characteristics such as properties, morphology, subject matter, etc.
Computer-Assisted Instruction
A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.
Teaching
The educational process of instructing.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

Conservative sorting in a primitive plastid. The cyanelle of Cyanophora paradoxa. (1/19)

Higher plant chloroplasts possess at least four different pathways for protein translocation across and protein integration into the thylakoid membranes. It is of interest with respect to plastid evolution, which pathways have been retained as a relic from the cyanobacterial ancestor ('conservative sorting'), which ones have been kept but modified, and which ones were developed at the organelle stage, i.e. are eukaryotic achievements as (largely) the Toc and Tic translocons for envelope import of cytosolic precursor proteins. In the absence of data on cyanobacterial protein translocation, the cyanelles of the glaucocystophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa for which in vitro systems for protein import and intraorganellar sorting were elaborated can serve as a model: the cyanelles are surrounded by a peptidoglycan wall, their thylakoids are covered with phycobilisomes and the composition of their oxygen-evolving complex is another feature shared with cyanobacteria. We demonstrate the operation of the Sec and Tat pathways in cyanelles and show for the first time in vitro protein import across cyanobacteria-like thylakoid membranes and protease protection of the mature protein.  (+info)

Monophyly of primary photosynthetic eukaryotes: green plants, red algae, and glaucophytes. (2/19)

Between 1 and 1.5 billion years ago, eukaryotic organisms acquired the ability to convert light into chemical energy through endosymbiosis with a Cyanobacterium (e.g.,). This event gave rise to "primary" plastids, which are present in green plants, red algae, and glaucophytes ("Plantae" sensu Cavalier-Smith). The widely accepted view that primary plastids arose only once implies two predictions: (1) all plastids form a monophyletic group, as do (2) primary photosynthetic eukaryotes. Nonetheless, unequivocal support for both predictions is lacking (e.g.,). In this report, we present two phylogenomic analyses, with 50 genes from 16 plastid and 15 cyanobacterial genomes and with 143 nuclear genes from 34 eukaryotic species, respectively. The nuclear dataset includes new sequences from glaucophytes, the less-studied group of primary photosynthetic eukaryotes. We find significant support for both predictions. Taken together, our analyses provide the first strong support for a single endosymbiotic event that gave rise to primary photosynthetic eukaryotes, the Plantae. Because our dataset does not cover the entire eukaryotic diversity (but only four of six major groups in), further testing of the monophyly of Plantae should include representatives from eukaryotic lineages for which currently insufficient sequence information is available.  (+info)

Distribution of the extrinsic proteins as a potential marker for the evolution of photosynthetic oxygen-evolving photosystem II. (3/19)

Distribution of photosystem II (PSII) extrinsic proteins was examined using antibodies raised against various extrinsic proteins from different sources. The results showed that a glaucophyte (Cyanophora paradoxa) having the most primitive plastids contained the cyanobacterial-type extrinsic proteins (PsbO, PsbV, PsbU), and the primitive red algae (Cyanidium caldarium) contained the red algal-type extrinsic proteins (PsO, PsbQ', PsbV, PsbU), whereas a prasinophyte (Pyraminonas parkeae), which is one of the most primitive green algae, contained the green algal-type ones (PsbO, PsbP, PsbQ). These suggest that the extrinsic proteins had been diverged into cyanobacterial-, red algal- and green algal-types during early phases of evolution after a primary endosymbiosis. This study also showed that a haptophyte, diatoms and brown algae, which resulted from red algal secondary endosymbiosis, contained the red algal-type, whereas Euglena gracilis resulted from green algal secondary endosymbiosis contained the green algal-type extrinsic proteins, suggesting that the red algal- and green algal-type extrinsic proteins have been retained unchanged in the different lines of organisms following the secondary endosymbiosis. Based on these immunological analyses, together with the current genome data, the evolution of photosynthetic oxygen-evolving PSII was discussed from a view of distribution of the extrinsic proteins, and a new model for the evolution of the PSII extrinsic proteins was proposed.  (+info)

The GapA/B gene duplication marks the origin of Streptophyta (charophytes and land plants). (4/19)

Independent evidence from morphological, ultrastructural, biochemical, and molecular data have shown that land plants originated from charophycean green algae. However, the branching order within charophytes is still unresolved, and contradictory phylogenies about, for example,the position of the unicellular green alga Mesostigma viride are difficult to reconcile. A comparison of nuclear-encoded Calvin cycle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GAPDH) indicates that a crucial duplication of the GapA gene occurred early in land plant evolution. The duplicate called GapB acquired a characteristic carboxy-terminal extension (CTE) from the general regulator of the Calvin cycle CP12. This CTE is responsible for thioredoxin-dependent light/dark regulation. In this work, we established GapA, GapB, and CP12 sequences from bryophytes, all orders of charophyte as well as chlorophyte green algae, and the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa. Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of all available plastid GAPDH sequences suggest that glaucophytes and green plants are sister lineages and support a positioning of Mesostigma basal to all charophycean algae. The exclusive presence of GapB in terrestrial plants, charophytes, and Mesostigma dates the GapA/B gene duplication to the common ancestor of Streptophyta. The conspicuously high degree of GapB sequence conservation suggests an important metabolic role of the newly gained regulatory function. Because the GapB-mediated protein aggregation most likely ensures the complete blockage of the Calvin cycle at night, we propose that this mechanism is also crucial for efficient starch mobilization. This innovation may be one prerequisite for the development of storage tissues in land plants.  (+info)

Cyanobacterial contribution to algal nuclear genomes is primarily limited to plastid functions. (5/19)

A single cyanobacterial primary endosymbiosis that occurred approximately 1.5 billion years ago is believed to have given rise to the plastid in the common ancestor of the Plantae or Archaeplastida--the eukaryotic supergroup comprising red, green (including land plants), and glaucophyte algae. Critical to plastid establishment was the transfer of endosymbiont genes to the host nucleus (i.e., endosymbiotic gene transfer [EGT]). It has been postulated that plastid-derived EGT played a significant role in plant nuclear-genome evolution, with 18% (or 4,500) of all nuclear genes in Arabidopsis thaliana having a cyanobacterial origin with about one-half of these recruited for nonplastid functions. Here, we determine whether the level of cyanobacterial gene recruitment proposed for Arabidopsis is of the same magnitude in the algal sisters of plants by analyzing expressed-sequence tag (EST) data from the glaucophyte alga Cyanophora paradoxa. Bioinformatic analysis of 3,576 Cyanophora nuclear genes shows that 10.8% of these with significant database hits are of cyanobacterial origin and one-ninth of these have nonplastid functions. Our data indicate that unlike plants, early-diverging algal groups appear to retain a smaller number of endosymbiont genes in their nucleus, with only a minor proportion of these recruited for nonplastid functions.  (+info)

Algal genomics: exploring the imprint of endosymbiosis. (6/19)

The nuclear genomes of photosynthetic eukaryotes are littered with genes derived from the cyanobacterial progenitor of modern-day plastids. A genomic analysis of Cyanophora paradoxa - a deeply diverged unicellular alga - suggests that the abundance and functional diversity of nucleus-encoded genes of cyanobacterial origin differs in plants and algae.  (+info)

Evolution of the glucose-6-phosphate isomerase: the plasticity of primary metabolism in photosynthetic eukaryotes. (7/19)

Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) has an essential function in both catabolic glycolysis and anabolic gluconeogenesis and is universally distributed among Eukaryotes, Bacteria, and some Archaea. In addition to the cytosolic GPI, land plant chloroplasts harbor a nuclear encoded isoenzyme of cyanobacterial origin that is indispensable for the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) and plastid starch accumulation. We established 12 new GPI sequences from rhodophytes, the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa, a ciliate, and all orders of complex algae with red plastids (haptophytes, diatoms, cryptophytes, and dinoflagellates). Our comprehensive phylogenies do not support previous GPI-based speculations about a eukaryote-to-prokaryote horizontal gene transfer from metazoa to gamma-proteobacteria. The evolution of cytosolic GPI is largely in agreement with small subunit analyses, which indicates that it is a specific marker of the host cell. A distinct subtree comprising alveolates (ciliates, apicomplexa, Perkinsus, and dinoflagellates), stramenopiles (diatoms and Phytophthora [oomycete]), and Plantae (green plants, rhodophytes, and Cyanophora) might suggest a common origin of these superensembles. Finally, in contrast to land plants where the plastid GPI is of cyanobacterial origin, chlorophytes and rhodophytes independently recruited a duplicate of the cytosolic GPI that subsequently acquired a transit peptide for plastid import. A secondary loss of the cytosolic isoenzyme and the plastid localization of the single GPI in chlorophycean green algae is compatible with physiological studies. Our findings reveal the fundamental importance of the plastid OPPP for Plantae and document the plasticity of primary metabolism.  (+info)

Phylogeny of nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted proteins supports an early divergence of glaucophytes within Plantae. (8/19)

The phylogenetic position of the glaucophyte algae within the eukaryotic supergroup Plantae remains to be unambiguously established. Here, we assembled a multigene data set of conserved nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted proteins of cyanobacterial origin (i.e., through primary endosymbiotic gene transfer) from glaucophyte, red, and green (including land plants) algae to infer the branching order within this supergroup. We find strong support for the early divergence of glaucophytes within the Plantae, corroborating 2 important putatively ancestral characters shared by glaucophyte plastids and the cyanobacterial endosymbiont that gave rise to this organelle: the presence of a peptidoglycan deposition between the 2 organelle membranes and carboxysomes. Both these traits were apparently lost in the common ancestor of red and green algae after the divergence of glaucophytes.  (+info)

The Origin of Photosynthesis - Astrobiology MagazineThe Origin of Photosynthesis - Astrobiology Magazine
Endosymbiosis is now a well substantiated theory that explains how cells gained their great complexity and was made famous most recently by the work of the late biologist Lynn Margulis, best known for her theory on the origin of eukaryotic organelles. In a paper Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants that appeared this week in the journal Science, an international team led by evolutionary biologist and Rutgers University professor Debashish Bhattacharya has shed light on the early events leading to photosynthesis, the result of the sequencing of 70 million base pair nuclear genome of the one-celled alga Cyanophora. In the world of plants, Cyanophora is the equivalent to the lung fish, in that it maintains some primitive characteristics that make it an ideal candidate for genome sequencing, said Bhattacharya. Bhattacharya and colleagues consider this study the final piece of the puzzle to understand the origin of photosynthesis in eukaryotes. ...
https://www.astrobio.net/origin-and-evolution-of-life/the-origin-of-photosynthesis/
Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora paradoxa - phylogenetic implications. | EPICNucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora paradoxa - phylogenetic implications. | EPIC
ePIC (electronic Publication Information Center) is the official repository for publications and presentations of Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI)
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/5638/
Glaucophyte - WikipediaGlaucophyte - Wikipedia
The glaucophytes, also known as glaucocystophytes or glaucocystids, are a small group of freshwater unicellular algae,[1] less common today than they were during the Proterozoic.[2] Only 15 species have been described, but more species are likely to exist.[3] Together with the red algae (Rhodophyta) and the green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida), they form the Archaeplastida. However, the relationships among the red algae, green algae and glaucophytes are unclear,[4] in large part due to limited study of the glaucophytes.[5] The glaucophytes are of interest to biologists studying the development of chloroplasts because some studies suggest they may be similar to the original algal type that led to green plants and red algae in that they may be basal Archaeplastida.[1][6] Unlike red and green algae, glaucophytes only have asexual reproduction.[7] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucophyta
Common ancestry of heterodimerizing TALE homeobox transcription factors across Metazoa and Archaeplastida | SpringerLinkCommon ancestry of heterodimerizing TALE homeobox transcription factors across Metazoa and Archaeplastida | SpringerLink
Complex multicellularity requires elaborate developmental mechanisms, often based on the versatility of heterodimeric transcription factor (TF) interactions. Homeobox TFs in the TALE superclass are deeply embedded in the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryogenesis. Knotted-like homeobox (KNOX) TFs, homologous to animal MEIS, have been found to drive the haploid-to-diploid transition in both unicellular green algae and land plants via heterodimerization with other TALE superclass TFs, demonstrating remarkable functional conservation of a developmental TF across lineages that diverged one billion years ago. Here, we sought to delineate whether TALE-TALE heterodimerization is ancestral to eukaryotes. We analyzed TALE endowment in the algal radiations of Archaeplastida, ancestral to land plants. Homeodomain phylogeny and bioinformatics analysis partitioned TALEs into two broad groups, KNOX and non-KNOX. Each group shares previously defined heterodimerization domains, plant KNOX-homology in the
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12915-018-0605-5
Plantae | Category: Plant Physiology: Updates | PlantaePlantae | Category: Plant Physiology: Updates | Plantae
https://plantae.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Mitochondria.jpg 350 700 Mary Williams https://plantae.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Plantae-Pride-Logo.png Mary Williams2018-01-17 11:31:582018-01-17 11:31:58Update: Mitochondrial energy signaling and its role in the low oxygen stress response of plants ...
https://plantae.org/category/research/r-plant-physiology/pp-updates/
Plantae | Tag: Arabidopsis | Page 7 | PlantaePlantae | Tag: Arabidopsis | Page 7 | Plantae
https://plantae.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/PlantaeLogo-1.png 0 0 Magdalena Julkowska https://plantae.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/PlantaeLogo-1.png Magdalena Julkowska2018-10-05 01:15:112018-10-04 10:48:12Members of the Arabidopsis FORKED1-LIKE gene family act to localize PIN1 in developing veins (J Exp Bot.) ...
https://plantae.org/tag/arabidopsis/page/7/
Metallome: Phe-Val crosslink in symerythrinMetallome: Phe-Val crosslink in symerythrin
Cooley, R.B., Rhoads, T.W., Arp, D.J. and Karplus, P.A. (2011) A diiron protein autogenerates a valine-phenylalanine cross-link. Science 332, 929 ...
http://metallome.blogspot.com/2011/07/symerythrin-phe-val-crosslink.html
Kingdom-wide comparison reveals the evolution of diurnal gene expression in ArchaeplastidaKingdom-wide comparison reveals the evolution of diurnal gene expression in Archaeplastida
Plants have adapted to the diurnal light-dark cycle by establishing elaborate transcriptional programs that coordinate many metabolic, physiological, and developmental responses to the external environment. These transcriptional programs have been studied in only a few species, and their function an …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30760717/
Archaeplastida - WikispeciesArchaeplastida - Wikispecies
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [4].. ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida
Jobs | Plantae JobsJobs | Plantae Jobs
American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) - Find your next career at Plantae Jobs. Check back frequently as new jobs are posted every day.
https://jobs.plantae.org/jobs/area_of_focus/abiotic-interactions
Kingdom Plantae: Characteristics And Examples | Science TrendsKingdom Plantae: Characteristics And Examples | Science Trends
Taxonomy in biology refers to the science of classifying and organizing living organisms into groupings based on shared characteristics. Organisms are placed
https://sciencetrends.com/kingdom-plantae-characteristics-and-examples/
Animalia Paradoxa - WikipediaAnimalia Paradoxa - Wikipedia
Animalia Paradoxa (Latin for contradictory animals; cf. paradox) are the mythical, magical or otherwise suspect animals mentioned in editions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of Carl Linnaeuss seminal work Systema Naturae under the header Paradoxa. It lists fantastic creatures found in medieval bestiaries as well as those reported by explorers from abroad and gives explanations to why they are excluded from Systema Naturae. According to Swedish historian Gunnar Broberg, it was to offer a natural explanation and demystify the world of superstition. Paradoxa was dropped from Linnaeus classification system as of the 6th edition (1748). These 10 taxa appear in the 1st to 5th editions: Hydra: Linnaeus wrote: Hydra: body of a snake, with two feet, seven necks and the same number of heads, lacking wings, preserved in Hamburg, similar to the description of the Hydra of the Apocalypse of St.John chapters 12 and 13. And it is provided by very many as a true species of animal, but falsely. Nature for itself and always ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia_Paradoxa
Why dont plants have any chlamydial symbionts?Why dont plants have any chlamydial symbionts?
3) Archaeplastida are special: after being infected by chlamydia-like bacteria, the Archaeplastida lineage became resistant to over-infection by other chlamydiae. (If this is the case, it would be nice to know the molecular mechanisms responsible for the resistance. Can we make an Archaeplastida cell susceptible to infection by knocking-out specific genes? Are these genes derived from chlamyidiae? Or, the other way around, can we make an Archaeplastida cell susceptible to infection by adding specific genes from other eukaryotes? This knowledge could be useful to design new anti-chlamydial therapies ...
http://twistedbacteria.blogspot.com/2008/06/why-plants-have-no-chlamydial-symbionts.html
Vitellaria paradoxa - Wikimedia CommonsVitellaria paradoxa - Wikimedia Commons
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Ordo: Ericales • Familia: Sapotaceae • Genus: Vitellaria • Species: Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn. ...
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vitellaria_paradoxa
Diagrammatic scale of severity for postharvest black rot (Ceratocystis paradoxa) in coconut palm fruitsDiagrammatic scale of severity for postharvest black rot (Ceratocystis paradoxa) in coconut palm fruits
REFERENCES. 1 Alves, M.L.B.; Lourd, M. Podridão negra de frutos de coco causada por Ceratocystis paradoxa em Manaus AM. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Manaus, v.10, p.233, 1985. [ Links ] 2 Alvindia, D.G.; Natsuaki K.T. Evaluation of fungal epiphytes isolated from banana fruit surfaces for biocontrol of banana crown rot disease. Crop Protection, London, v.27, p.1200-1207, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2008.02.007 [ Links ] 3 Brito, N.M.; Neves, C.M.L.; Ribeiro, V.V. Alternativas de controle de Chalara paradoxa na pós-colheita de abacaxi. Revista Caatinga, Mossoró, v.24, p.52-58, 2011. [ Links ] 4 Buffara, C.R.S.; Angelotti, F.; Vieira, R.A. Elaboration and validation of a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.44, p.1384-1391, 2014. [ Links ] 5 Campbell, C.L.; Madden, L.V. Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. New York: J. Wiley, 1990. 532p. [ Links ] 6 Cardoso, R.M.G. Coqueiro com doenças diversas. O Biológico, São Paulo, v.30, ...
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100-54052017000400269&script=sci_arttext
Myrialepis paradoxa (Kurz) J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 37: 242 (1982) | PALMwebMyrialepis paradoxa (Kurz) J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 37: 242 (1982) | PALMweb
The involved synonymy reflects the paucity of good herbarium material of this rattan. As far as I know there is only one collection of Myrialepis bearing staminate flowers from the Malay Peninsula-Moore 9075. The concept of Myrialepis in Malaya was based on pistillate material without reference to staminate material, whereas in Burma and Indochina, the same taxon, based on staminate material was regarded as belonging to Plectocomiopsis. Gagnepain was able to show that Indochinese P1. floribunda bore fruit with minute scales, and should thus be included in Myrialepis. Beccari (1918) in his notes on P1. floribunda and P1. paradoxa discussed the uncertainty of the assignment of his two taxa to Plectocomiopsis and, indeed, included a question mark after the genus in his citation. This suggests, of course, that the limits of the two genera were not sufficiently clear to Beccari. With more material, a better understanding of the genera has been reached. Gagnepain (1937) based his new genus Bejaudia on ...
http://palmweb.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/03dab6df-0d71-4aa6-b892-5466f8fdedf3
Category:Guihaia - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Guihaia - Wikimedia Commons
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Cladus: commelinids • Ordo: Arecales • Familia: Arecaceae • Subfamilia: Coryphoideae • Tribus: Trachycarpeae • Subtribus: Rhapidinae • Genus: Guihaia J. Dransf., S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guihaia
Category:Gaylussacia - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Gaylussacia - Wikimedia Commons
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Ordo: Ericales • Familia: Ericaceae • Subfamilia: Vaccinioideae • Tribus: Vaccinieae • Genus: Gaylussacia Kunth ...
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaylussacia
Dracaena auwahiensis - Wikimedia CommonsDracaena auwahiensis - Wikimedia Commons
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Asparagaceae • Genus: Dracaena • Species: Dracaena auwahiensis (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pleomele_auwahiensis
Kingdom Plantae: Its Definition, Characteristic and Classifications - HubPagesKingdom Plantae: Its Definition, Characteristic and Classifications - HubPages
Kingdom Plantae is one of the major groups of organism that comprises about 266,000 known species of ferns, mosses, herbaceous and woody plants, liverworts, vines, bushes, trees and other forms of plants.
https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Kingdom-Plantae-General-Characteristic-and-Basis-of-Classification-of-Plants
OG 01 0003907 detailsOG 01 0003907 details
View comparative expression as heatmap: raw , row-normalized. Trees: OG0003907_tree (Phylogenetic Tree) Specific for Archaeplastida. GO Terms (top 5): ATP binding, adenyl ribonucleotide binding, purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding, adenyl nucleotide binding, purine ribonucleotide binding InterPro domains (top 3): SNF2_N, Helicase_C, SMP ...
https://conekt.sbs.ntu.edu.sg/family/view/3908
starch - Baag.instarch - Baag.in
Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, plants were treated as one of two kingdoms including all living things that were not animals, and all algae and fungi were treated as plants.. ...
https://www.baag.in/plants/starch/
TRB 4:5 - Investigation 7 - Classification SchemesTRB 4:5 - Investigation 7 - Classification Schemes
In 1753, Carolus Linnaeus, a scientist from Sweden, created the first known system to classify all known living things in that time period. Linnaeus divided all living organisms into two large groups known as kingdoms: Plantae and Animalia. Since then more and more organisms have been identified and the classification system has grown. Recent studies suggest five kingdoms: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Protista and Monera.. Remember not to tell the students what groups the organisms go into. Students must be able to place them into groups and justify their reasoning. As long as a student can state the common characteristic for their group and create a scheme for it, then they have learned to classify.. ...
http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=10315
Index Catalog // ImagoIndex Catalog // Imago
You searched for: Collection herbarium Remove constraint Collection: herbarium Country United States Remove constraint Country: United States County Refugio Remove constraint County: Refugio Kingdom Plantae Remove constraint Kingdom: Plantae Phylum or Division Magnoliophyta Remove constraint Phylum or Division: Magnoliophyta ...
https://imago.indiana.edu/catalog?f%255Bcountry_sim%255D%255B%255D=Canada&f%255Border_sim%255D%255B%255D=Selaginellales&f%255Bphylum_sim%255D%255B%255D=Lycopodiophyta&f%255Bscientific_name_sim%255D%255B%255D=Selaginella+selaginoides&f%5Bcollection_code_sim%5D%5B%5D=herbarium&f%5Bcountry_sim%5D%5B%5D=United+States&f%5Bcounty_sim%5D%5B%5D=Refugio&f%5Bkingdom_sim%5D%5B%5D=Plantae&f%5Bphylum_sim%5D%5B%5D=Magnoliophyta&per_page=100&sort=score+desc%2C+system_create_dtsi+desc&view=slideshow
Classification | USDA PLANTSClassification | USDA PLANTS
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Erlangea Sch. Bip. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=ERLAN2
Classification | USDA PLANTSClassification | USDA PLANTS
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Neofuscelia Essl. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=NEOFU
Cyanobacterial contribution to the genomes of the plastid-lacking protists | BMC Ecology and Evolution | Full TextCyanobacterial contribution to the genomes of the plastid-lacking protists | BMC Ecology and Evolution | Full Text
Eukaryotic genes with cyanobacterial ancestry in plastid-lacking protists have been regarded as important evolutionary markers implicating the presence of plastids in the early evolution of eukaryotes. Although recent genomic surveys demonstrated the presence of cyanobacterial and algal ancestry genes in the genomes of plastid-lacking protists, comparative analyses on the origin and distribution of those genes are still limited. We identified 12 gene families with cyanobacterial ancestry in the genomes of a taxonomically wide range of plastid-lacking eukaryotes (Phytophthora [Chromalveolata], Naegleria [Excavata], Dictyostelium [Amoebozoa], Saccharomyces and Monosiga [Opisthokonta]) using a novel phylogenetic pipeline. The eukaryotic gene clades with cyanobacterial ancestry were mostly composed of genes from bikonts (Archaeplastida, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria and Excavata). We failed to find genes with cyanobacterial ancestry in Saccharomyces and Dictyostelium, except for a photorespiratory enzyme
https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-9-197
Plantes verdes - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliurePlantes verdes - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliure
En algunes classificacions, el grup sha considerat un regne,[10] sota diversos noms com Viridiplantae, Chlorobionta, o simplement Plantae, aquest darrer expandint el tradicional regne vegetal per incloure les algues verdes. Adl et al., que van crear una classificació de tots els eucariotes el 2005, van introduir el nom Chloroplastida per aquest grup, on sencabien els organismes amb cloroplasts de clorofil·la verda. Van rebutjar el nom de Viridiplantae basant-se en que algunes de les espècies no són plantes, segons la concepció tradicional.[11] Les plantes verdes es subdivideixen en dos clades: Chlorophyta i Streptophyta.[12] Juntament amb Rhodophyta i Glaucophytes, es considera que les plantes verdes pertanyen al clade Archaeplastida o Primoplantae. Una avaluació taxonòmica dels eucariotes basada en la distribució de miosina va mostrar que les plantes verdes perden la miosina de classe-I.[13]. ...
https://ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridiplantae
Oomizete - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.Oomizete - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Oomizeteak (Oomycetes) Chromalveolata erreinuko izaki bizidunak dira. Izenak arrautza onddo esan nahi du. Hari-formako protistasen talde bat da azaletik onddoei irudituak. Talde honen barruan dago espezie saprofitoak eta parasitoak (uretako animalien eta landareenak). Hifa (zelula zelulanitz erraldoi) deritzen harizpi-sortek osaturiko egitura onddoenaren antzekoa da, baina euren zelula-paretak, onddoenak ez bezala, zelulosa du, kitina gabe. Horien artean, saprofitoak eta landare eta animalien bizkarroiak daude, hala nola, Physohora (patatarena), Saprolegina (arrainena), Plasmopara (mahatsondoaren mildiu edo gorrina), eta abar. ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oomizete
Kingdom Plantae - Windows to the UniverseKingdom Plantae - Windows to the Universe
Kingdom Plantae contains almost 300,000 different species of plants. It is not the largest kingdom, but it is a very important one!. In the process known as photosynthesis, plants use the energy of the Sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into food (sugars) and oxygen. Photosynthesis by plants provides almost all the oxygen in Earths atmosphere. Because plants can make their own food, they are the first step to many food chains in the world.. The first plants lived on land about 450 million years ago. Since then, plants have taken on many forms and are found in most places on Earth. Plants can live in dry places or wet places, low places or high places, hot places or cold places. Humans cant live in a world without plants, so it is very important to protect places that have plants!. ...
https://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Life/plantae.html&dev=1
Fossilium Catalogus Plantae, Volume 108: Index of Angiosperm Leaf Species Names C, 1823-2005: J van der Burgh, HWJ van Amerom |...Fossilium Catalogus Plantae, Volume 108: Index of Angiosperm Leaf Species Names C, 1823-2005: J van der Burgh, HWJ van Amerom |...
Buy Fossilium Catalogus Plantae, Volume 108 (9789057821844): Index of Angiosperm Leaf Species Names C, 1823-2005: NHBS - J van der Burgh, HWJ van Amerom, Backhuys
https://www.nhbs.com/fossilium-catalogus-plantae-volume-108-book
Bibliography for Acacia+paradoxa- Biodiversity Heritage LibraryBibliography for Acacia+paradoxa- Biodiversity Heritage Library
The Biodiversity Heritage Library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Acacia+paradoxa
Treevolution: Biology through the evolutionary lens: May 2016Treevolution: Biology through the evolutionary lens: May 2016
Their purported extrapolation of our analyses to eukaryotic clades and their derived dates is totally flawed and misleading. First of all, we explicitly say that we do not assume constant rates (i.e. molecular clock), and our normalized branch length is a measurement that is proportional to time but multiplied by a ratio between the rate preceding and postdating LECA, so their timing exercise, providing date estimates, is completely ungrounded. Secondly, Martin et al. consider the normalized sl to yield arbitrary values, resulting in a log-normal distribution. This openly contradicts the observation that families of different prokaryotic origins show significant differences in sl and also rsl values. All our analyses robustly prove the opposite, there are differences and these differences reflect the relative divergence times. The cases of the cyanobacterial signal in Archaeplastida (Extended Data Fig. 3, Pittis and Gabaldón 2016) and of Lokiarchaeota signal in LECA (Extended Data Fig. 7, ...
http://treevolution.blogspot.com/2016/05/
OG 01 0005950 detailsOG 01 0005950 details
View comparative expression as heatmap: raw , row-normalized. Trees: OG0005950_tree (Phylogenetic Tree) Specific for Archaeplastida. GO Terms (top 5): tRNA aminoacylation, tRNA metabolic process, amino acid activation, ncRNA metabolic process, cellular amino acid metabolic process InterPro domains (top 3): aa-tRNA-synt_IIb, tRNA_SAD, Anticodon-bd ...
https://conekt.sbs.ntu.edu.sg/family/view/5951
General characteristics of Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Plantae | Science onlineGeneral characteristics of Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Plantae | Science online
Kingdom Fungi Some fungi are unicellular and the majority are muticellular and they are composed of filaments called hyphae collected together to form the
http://www.online-sciences.com/biology/general-characteristics-of-kingdom-fungi-and-kingdom-plantae/
Index Catalog // ImagoIndex Catalog // Imago
You searched for: Genus Dichanthelium Remove constraint Genus: Dichanthelium Kingdom Plantae Remove constraint Kingdom: Plantae Scientific Name Dichanthelium dichotomum subsp. microcarpon Remove constraint Scientific Name: Dichanthelium dichotomum subsp. microcarpon ...
https://imago.indiana.edu/catalog?f%255Bcollection_code_sim%255D%255B%255D=herbarium&f%255Bcounty_sim%255D%255B%255D=Posey&f%255Bfamily_sim%255D%255B%255D=Fabaceae&f%255Bgenus_sim%255D%255B%255D=Lespedeza&f%5Bgenus_sim%5D%5B%5D=Dichanthelium&f%5Bkingdom_sim%5D%5B%5D=Plantae&f%5Bscientific_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Dichanthelium+dichotomum+subsp.+microcarpon&per_page=20&sort=system_create_dtsi+asc
iDigBio PortaliDigBio Portal
uuid: ef087514-657b-4ab0-8b2c-43242d28ea29, type: records, etag: eeb746a14e8754b7d010a2ad898edddd974ada34, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 155, dwc:specificEpithet: nuttallianum, dwc:county: Lassen County, dwc:recordedBy: Heller, A. A., dwc:order: Ranunculales, dwc:habitat: Moist soil, edge of a meadow....Arid Transition Life Zone., dwc:georeferenceProtocol: Biogeomancer, dwc:occurrenceID: urn:catalog:CAS:BOT-BC:116468, dcterms:language: en, dwc:verbatimElevation: 4800 ft, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: Pritz. ex Walp., id: urn:catalog:CAS:BOT-BC:116468, dwc:minimumElevationInMeters: 1463.04, dwc:stateProvince: California, dwc:eventDate: 1938-06-04, dwc:country: United States, dwc:collectionCode: BOT-BC, dwc:verbatimLatitude: 40.27711° N, dwc:higherClassification: Plantae; Magnoliophyta; Magnoliopsida; Ranunculales; Ranunculaceae, dwc:kingdom: Plantae, dwc:decimalLatitude: 40.2771100000, ...
http://beta-portal.idigbio.org/portal/records/ef087514-657b-4ab0-8b2c-43242d28ea29
Regnul plantae II - Spermatofite - Revision Notes in A Level and IB BiologyRegnul plantae II - Spermatofite - Revision Notes in A Level and IB Biology
Copyright Get Revising 2017 all rights reserved. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 806 8067 22 Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE ...
https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-notes/regnul_plantae_ii_spermatofite
Oil, sheanut Facts -In & Out Calorie Counter | Calorie Food & Exercise Diary TrackerOil, sheanut Facts -In & Out Calorie Counter | Calorie Food & Exercise Diary Tracker
Fun Facts Shea butter is an oil extract from the kernel of the sheanut produce of the shea tree Vitellaria paradoxa (syn. Butyrospermum parkii, Butyrospermum paradoxum) (Sapotaceae). It grows profusely ...
http://caloriecounter.io/3778/oil-sheanut/
Where are proteins found in the cell membrane? - Lifeeasy Biology: Questions and AnswersWhere are proteins found in the cell membrane? - Lifeeasy Biology: Questions and Answers
The integral proteins are tightly attached to the phospholipid bilayer while the extrinsic proteins are loosely attached to the surface of the plasma membrane ...
http://biology.lifeeasy.org/1784/where-are-proteins-found-in-the-cell-membrane
Where are proteins found in the cell membrane? - Lifeeasy Biology: Questions and AnswersWhere are proteins found in the cell membrane? - Lifeeasy Biology: Questions and Answers
The integral proteins are tightly attached to the phospholipid bilayer while the extrinsic proteins are loosely attached to the surface of the plasma membrane ...
http://www.biology.lifeeasy.org/1784/where-are-proteins-found-in-the-cell-membrane
Class Anthocerotae - Classification - Systema Naturae 2000Class Anthocerotae - Classification - Systema Naturae 2000
Natura - nature Mundus - physical world;material world Naturalia Biota Domain Eukaryota - eukaryotes Kingdom Plantae - plants Subkingdom Viridaeplantae - green plants Phylum Bryophyta - mosses 0.1.0 [Class Anthocerotae] SF: Class Anthocerotopsida H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref:L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982:252 ...
http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/3635.htm
Classification | USDA PLANTSClassification | USDA PLANTS
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
https://www.plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=FEVA2
Classification | USDA PLANTSClassification | USDA PLANTS
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Ptilagrostis Griseb. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
https://www.plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=PTILA
Group A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from ItalyGroup A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from Italy
Background and aims: In this study, we describe the molecular, physiological and agronomic aspects involved in the resistance to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides (ACCase) observed in one biotype of Phalaris paradoxa from Mexico. Methods: Dose-response Assays: The herbicide rate inhibiting plant growth of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, ED50. Enzyme purification and ACCase assays to determine herbicide rate inhibiting the enzyme of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, I50. Absorption and Translocation Assays with [14C]diclofop-methyl. Metabolism of diclofop-methyl and its metabolites were identified by thin-layer chromatography. Study of target site resistance mechanism at enzyme and molecular levels. Results: In this work, it has been studied the whole-plant response of Phalaris paradoxa biotypes from Mexico resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides: aryloxyphenoxypropionate (APP), cyclohexanedione (CHD) ...
http://weedscience.com/Details/Case.aspx?ResistID=5108
Group A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from IranGroup A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from Iran
Background and aims: In this study, we describe the molecular, physiological and agronomic aspects involved in the resistance to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides (ACCase) observed in one biotype of Phalaris paradoxa from Mexico. Methods: Dose-response Assays: The herbicide rate inhibiting plant growth of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, ED50. Enzyme purification and ACCase assays to determine herbicide rate inhibiting the enzyme of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, I50. Absorption and Translocation Assays with [14C]diclofop-methyl. Metabolism of diclofop-methyl and its metabolites were identified by thin-layer chromatography. Study of target site resistance mechanism at enzyme and molecular levels. Results: In this work, it has been studied the whole-plant response of Phalaris paradoxa biotypes from Mexico resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides: aryloxyphenoxypropionate (APP), cyclohexanedione (CHD) ...
http://weedscience.org/Details/case.aspx?ResistID=5342
Group A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from ItalyGroup A/1 resistant Phalaris paradoxa from Italy
Background and aims: In this study, we describe the molecular, physiological and agronomic aspects involved in the resistance to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides (ACCase) observed in one biotype of Phalaris paradoxa from Mexico. Methods: Dose-response Assays: The herbicide rate inhibiting plant growth of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, ED50. Enzyme purification and ACCase assays to determine herbicide rate inhibiting the enzyme of each biotype by 50% with respect to the untreated control, I50. Absorption and Translocation Assays with [14C]diclofop-methyl. Metabolism of diclofop-methyl and its metabolites were identified by thin-layer chromatography. Study of target site resistance mechanism at enzyme and molecular levels. Results: In this work, it has been studied the whole-plant response of Phalaris paradoxa biotypes from Mexico resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides: aryloxyphenoxypropionate (APP), cyclohexanedione (CHD) ...
http://www.weedscience.org/Details/case.aspx?ResistID=5108
Rhizaria - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasRhizaria - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Rhizaria adalah bagian dari klad bikonta, yang juga terdiri dari Archaeplastida, Chromalveolata, Excavata, dan beberapa kelompok yang masih tidak pasti seperti Apusozoa dan Centrohelida. Sebagai bikonta, mereka diturunkan dari eukariota heterotrof yang berflagel dua. Dahulu, banyak rhizaria dianggap sebagai hewan karena daya gerak dan keheterotrofannya sebagai dasar. Namun saat sistem lima kingdom mengambil alih dikotomi hewan-tumbuhan, rhizaria ditempatkan pada kingdom Protista. Lalu, setelah Carl Woese mempublikasikan sistem tiga domainnya, karena kingdom monera bersifat parafiletik, para taksonom mengalihkan perhatian mereka pada domain eukariota, dan sifat parafiletik dari Protista. Setelah banyak perdebatan yang berlanjut hingga sekarang, Rhizaria muncul sebagai kelompok yang monofiletik.[4] ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizaria
Population dynamics of the freshwater clam Galatea paradoxa (Donacidae) in the Cross River, NigeriaPopulation dynamics of the freshwater clam Galatea paradoxa (Donacidae) in the Cross River, Nigeria
The growth of freshwater clam Galatea paradoxa (Born) from the Cross River, Nigeria, was studied based on a count of growth checks on shells, presumed to be laid down annually. Mean lengths at ages 1 to 5 were 4.1 cm, 5.9 cm, 7.4 cm, 8.4 cm and 9.0 cm, respectively; maximum observed size was 11.1 cm. Growth conformed to the von Bertallanffy growth model with the parameters L sub( infinity ) = 11.2 cm, K = 0.3 year super(-1) and t sub(0)=0.5 year super(-1). Total and natural mortalities were estimated at 0.8 and 0.3 year super(-1), respectively; the statusof the fishery is briefly discussed ...
https://digitalarchive.worldfishcenter.org/handle/20.500.12348/3080
Cyanobacterial Genes Transmitted to the Nucleus Before Divergence of Red Algae in the Chromista | SpringerLinkCyanobacterial Genes Transmitted to the Nucleus Before Divergence of Red Algae in the Chromista | SpringerLink
The plastids of red algae, green plants, and glaucophytes may have originated directly from a cyanobacterium-like prokaryote via primary endosymbiosis. In contrast, the plastids of other lineages of e
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00239-003-2611-1
PhytophthoraPhytophthora
Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora porri on leek (Allium porrum) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Chromalveolata Phylum:
http://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Phytophthora.html
Kingdom Plantae - Overview - Systema Naturae 2000Kingdom Plantae - Overview - Systema Naturae 2000
Biota Domain Eukaryota - eukaryotes Kingdom Plantae Haeckel, 1866 - plants H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Kirk et al., 2001:403; Count:[p]5p;26c;307o;918f;6121g;7969s;320ss;102v; 5s; 7c;39o;83f;75g;78s Subkingdom Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith, 1981 H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:2p;4c;14o;77f;167g;117s; 1f Phylum Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:1c;3o;4f;9g;4s Phylum Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1922 - red algae H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:3c;11o;73f;158g;113s; 1f Subkingdom Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - green plants H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:3p;22c;293o;841f;5954g;7852s;320ss;102v; 5s; 7c;39o;82f;75g;78s Phylum Chlorophyta auct. H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:7c;34o;96f;435g;1221s;5v; 10g;30s Phylum Bryophyta A. Braun in Ascherson, 1860 H,N,P,R,B,L; Ref: [o]Cavalier-Smith, 2004:1252; Count:5c;25o;174f;412g;228s;4ss; 1o;1f;1g;1s Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott, 1935 ex ...
http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Main/Overview/3134.htm
Characteristics of different phyla of plantae.Characteristics of different phyla of plantae.
Do you want to know the characteristics of different phyla of kingdom plantae? In this article you will find the characteristics of algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperm and angiosperms. To know the characteristics of different phyla of plant ...
http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/172274-Characteristics-of-different-phyla-of-plantae.aspx
Blank Canvas - Interests Photo BookBlank Canvas - Interests Photo Book
S: The 6 Kingdoms. BC: http://userpages.monmouth.com/~skifast/worksheets/6%20Kingdoms.pdf. FC: The 6 Kingdoms! , By: S.C.A.M.. 1: Who is S.C.A.M? , That would be us!. 2: Plantae , ~Major characteristics: What distinguishes kingdom plantae from all the other kingdoms, is that the cells of kingdom plantae have cell walls made of cellulose that are used to support the plant. This cell wall is not a semi-permeable membrane and the cell cannot transport material and nutrients in and out of the cell walls. For this function there is the large central vacuole that stores water and chemicals for use inside of the cell. Another characteristic belonging only to kingdom plantae is their chloroplasts, the organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy inside the plant where the energy is stored as sugar. Their ability to convert inorganic matter (atmospheric CO2) to organic matter using photosynthesis keeps us humans in kingdom animalia alive. ~Divergent Event -????? ~Eukaryotic ~Multicellular ...
https://www.mixbook.com/photo-books/interests/blank-canvas-5321060?vk=pTaTDIA1WE
SEINet - Arizona Chapter - Nolana paradoxaSEINet - Arizona Chapter - Nolana paradoxa
Development of SEINet, Symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by National Science Foundation Grants (DBI 9983132, BRC 0237418, DBI 0743827, DBI 0847966 ...
http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=193506
XI Biology - Chapter 9 - Kingdom Plantae, Plant Families ~ .: LearningPk :. Home Of Study, Education, Knowledge And Information...XI Biology - Chapter 9 - Kingdom Plantae, Plant Families ~ .: LearningPk :. Home Of Study, Education, Knowledge And Information...
The flower is a modified shoot and meant for sexual reproduction. It is collection of four different kinds of floral members, arranged in four separate whorls. The upper two whorls are essential or reproductive whorls whereas lower two are helping or accessory whorls. The flower is born on an axis which consists of two parts the pedicel or stalk of flower and the thalamus is swollen end of the axis on which the floral leaves are inserted. The floral whorls are arranged on the thalamus in a particular order one just above the other. These four whorls are as follows ...
https://learningpk.blogspot.com/2009/04/xi-biology-chapter-9-kingdom-plantae.html
iDigBio PortaliDigBio Portal
uuid: 3e2610b7-3c56-4b26-8fc6-53df5e8bb49d, type: records, etag: 060bf0818a3952debe781ec11147e267c19b8437, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 205, dwc:specificEpithet: heteroneura, dwc:county: Tulare County, dwc:recordedBy: Howell, John Thomas, dwc:order: Poales, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: S.Watson, dwc:occurrenceID: urn:catalog:CAS:BOT-BC:21985, dwc:dateIdentified: 2002-01-01 00:00:00.0, dcterms:language: en, dwc:verbatimElevation: 11300 ft, id: urn:catalog:CAS:BOT-BC:21985, dwc:minimumElevationInMeters: 3444.24, dwc:stateProvince: California, dwc:eventDate: 1949-07-24, dwc:country: United States, dwc:collectionCode: BOT-BC, dwc:higherClassification: Plantae; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Cyperaceae, dwc:kingdom: Plantae, dwc:maximumElevationInMeters: 3444.24, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Carex, dwc:continent: North America, dwc:family: Cyperaceae, dwc:identifiedBy: ...
http://beta-portal.idigbio.org/portal/records/3e2610b7-3c56-4b26-8fc6-53df5e8bb49d
List of sequenced algae genomesList of sequenced algae genomes
"Cyanophora Genome v2 Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora_v2018. Retrieved 2019-08-01. "Info - Asterochloris sp. Cgr/ ... "Cyanophora Genome Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12. Price DC, Goodenough UW, Roth R, Lee JH, Kariyawasam ... February 2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843- ... August 2019). "Analysis of an improved Cyanophora paradoxa genome assembly". DNA Research. 26 (4): 289-299. doi:10.1093/dnares/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_algae_genomes
GlaucophyteGlaucophyte
Genus Cyanophora Korshikov 1924 (is motile and lacks a cell wall) *C. tetracyanea Korshikov 1941 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucophyta
Hoek, Mann and Jahns systemHoek, Mann and Jahns system
Cyanophora, Glaucocystis) Class Bangiophyceae Order Porphyridiales (e.g., Porphyridium, Chroodactylon) Order Rhodochaetales (e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoek,_Mann_and_Jahns_system
List of sequenced plastomesList of sequenced plastomes
Löffelhardt W, Bohnert HJ, Bryant DA (1997). "The complete sequence of the Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle genome ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_plastomes
CyanobacteriaCyanobacteria
"Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843-47. Bibcode: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobacteria
Carbon fixationCarbon fixation
February 2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants" (PDF). Science. 335 (6070 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fixation
Hermann Mucke (bioscientist)Hermann Mucke (bioscientist)
The Central Part of the Cyanelle rDNA Unit of Cyanophora paradoxa: Sequence Comparison with Chloroplasts and Cyanobacteria. ... Partial Characterization of the Genome of the "Endosymbiotic" Cyanelles from Cyanophora paradoxa. FEBS Lett. 111(2), 347-352 ( ... earliest plant molecular biology phase of Mucke's work concerned the characterization and partial sequencing of the Cyanophora ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Mucke_(bioscientist)
Thiol sulfotransferaseThiol sulfotransferase
Schmidt A, Christen U (1979). "A PAPS-dependent sulfotransferase in Cyanophora paradoxa inhibited by 5'-AMP, 5'-ADP and APS". Z ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiol_sulfotransferase
Эукариоты - ВикипедияЭукариоты - Википедия
Isolation of a novel carotenoid-rich protein in Cyanophora paradoxa that is immunologically related to the light-harvesting ... The complete sequence of the Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle genome (Glaucocystophyceae). Plant Syst Evol. 1997 ...
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Эукариоты
GlaucophyteGlaucophyte
Strobilomonas Schiller 1954 Strobilomonas cyaneus Schiller 1954 Genus Cyanophora Korshikov 1924 (is motile and lacks a cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucophyte
Cyanophora paradoxaCyanophora paradoxa
... is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. C. paradoxa has two cyanelles or ... Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Cyanophora paradoxa Korshikov, 1924. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2015). AlgaeBase. World-wide ... "Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843-847. doi:10.1126/ ... World Register of Marine Species at Cyanophora paradoxa on 2016-06-15 Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanophora_paradoxa
PinophytaPinophyta
Most conifers are monoecious, but some are subdioecious or dioecious; all are wind-pollinated. Conifer seeds develop inside a protective cone called a strobilus. The cones take from four months to three years to reach maturity, and vary in size from 2 mm to 600 mm long. In Pinaceae, Araucariaceae, Sciadopityaceae and most Cupressaceae, the cones are woody, and when mature the scales usually spread open allowing the seeds to fall out and be dispersed by the wind. In some (e.g. firs and cedars), the cones disintegrate to release the seeds, and in others (e.g. the pines that produce pine nuts) the nut-like seeds are dispersed by birds (mainly nutcrackers, and jays), which break up the specially adapted softer cones. Ripe cones may remain on the plant for a varied amount of time before falling to the ground; in some fire-adapted pines, the seeds may be stored in closed cones for up to 60-80 years, being released only when a fire kills the parent tree. In the families Podocarpaceae, Cephalotaxaceae, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniferous_forest
EmbryophyteEmbryophyte
The evolutionary origins of the embryophytes are discussed further below, but they are believed to have evolved from within a group of complex green algae during the Paleozoic era (which started around 540 million years ago). Charales or the stoneworts may be a living illustration of the middle step between green algae and embryophytes, due to a similarity in structure and function of its reproductive system and that the genus Equisetum, which is a vascular embryophyte that reproduces via spores.[13][14] However, this view was challenged recently. Another theory suggests that embryophytes emerged on land from terrestrial unicellular charophytes, similar to extant Klebsormidiophyceae.[15] Embryophytes are primarily adapted for life on land, although some are secondarily aquatic. Accordingly, they are often called land plants or terrestrial plants. On a microscopic level, the cells of embryophytes are broadly similar to those of green algae, but differ in that in cell division the daughter nuclei ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryophyte
PlantPlant
Algae comprise several different groups of organisms which produce food by photosynthesis and thus have traditionally been included in the plant kingdom. The seaweeds range from large multicellular algae to single-celled organisms and are classified into three groups, the green algae, red algae and brown algae. There is good evidence that the brown algae evolved independently from the others, from non-photosynthetic ancestors that formed endosymbiotic relationships with red algae rather than from cyanobacteria, and they are no longer classified as plants as defined here.[23][24] The Viridiplantae, the green plants - green algae and land plants - form a clade, a group consisting of all the descendants of a common ancestor. With a few exceptions, the green plants have the following features in common; primary chloroplasts derived from cyanobacteria containing chlorophylls a and b, cell walls containing cellulose, and food stores in the form of starch contained within the plastids. They undergo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant
Flowering plantFlowering plant
It is generally assumed that the function of flowers, from the start, was to involve mobile animals in their reproduction processes. That is, pollen can be scattered even if the flower is not brightly colored or oddly shaped in a way that attracts animals; however, by expending the energy required to create such traits, angiosperms can enlist the aid of animals and, thus, reproduce more efficiently. Island genetics provides one proposed explanation for the sudden, fully developed appearance of flowering plants. Island genetics is believed to be a common source of speciation in general, especially when it comes to radical adaptations that seem to have required inferior transitional forms. Flowering plants may have evolved in an isolated setting like an island or island chain, where the plants bearing them were able to develop a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal (a wasp, for example). Such a relationship, with a hypothetical wasp carrying pollen from one plant to another ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant
Green algaeGreen algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a large, informal grouping of algae consisting of the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta, which are now placed in separate divisions, as well as the potentially more basal Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.[1][2] The land plants, or embryophytes, are thought to have emerged from the charophytes.[3] Therefore, cladistically, embryophytes belong to green algae as well. However, because the embryophytes are traditionally classified as neither algae nor green algae, green algae are a paraphyletic group. Since the realization that the embryophytes emerged from within the green algae, some authors are starting to include them.[4][5][6][7][8] The clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid and filamentous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_algae
TrebouxiophyceaeTrebouxiophyceae
Friedl, T (1995). "Inferring taxonomic positions and testing genus level assignments in coccoid green lichen algae: a phylogenetic analysis of 18S ribosomal RNA sequences from Dictyochloropsis reticulata and from members of the genus Myrmecia (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae cl. nov.)". Journal of Phycology. 31 (4): 632-639. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1995.tb02559.x ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebouxiophyceae
LycopodiophytaLycopodiophyta
The members of this division have a long evolutionary history, and fossils are abundant worldwide, especially in coal deposits. In fact, most known genera are extinct. The Silurian species Baragwanathia longifolia represents the earliest identifiable Lycopodiophyta, while some Cooksonia seem to be related. Lycopodolica is another Silurian genus which appears to be an early member of this group.[12] Fossils ascribed to the Lycopodiophyta first appear in the Silurian period, along with a number of other vascular plants. Phylogenetic analysis places them at the base of the vascular plants; they are distinguished by their microphylls and by transverse dehiscence of their sporangia (as contrasted with longitudinal in other vascular plants). Sporangia of living species are borne on the upper surfaces of microphylls (called sporophylls). In some groups, these sporophylls are clustered into strobili. Devonian fossil trees from Svalbard, growing in equatorial regions, raise the possibility that they drew ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopod
EmbryophyteEmbryophyte
The evolutionary origins of the embryophytes are discussed further below, but they are believed to have evolved from within a group of complex green algae during the Paleozoic era (which started around 540 million years ago)[13][14] probably from terrestrial unicellular charophytes, similar to extant Klebsormidiophyceae.[15] Embryophytes are primarily adapted for life on land, although some are secondarily aquatic. Accordingly, they are often called land plants or terrestrial plants. On a microscopic level, the cells of embryophytes are broadly similar to those of green algae, but differ in that in cell division the daughter nuclei are separated by a phragmoplast.[16] They are eukaryotic, with a cell wall composed of cellulose and plastids surrounded by two membranes. The latter include chloroplasts, which conduct photosynthesis and store food in the form of starch, and are characteristically pigmented with chlorophylls a and b, generally giving them a bright green color. Embryophyte cells also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryophyta
HornwortHornwort
From the protonema grows the adult gametophyte, which is the persistent and independent stage in the life cycle. This stage usually grows as a thin rosette or ribbon-like thallus between one and five centimeters in diameter, and several layers of cells in thickness. It is green or yellow-green from the chlorophyll in its cells, or bluish-green when colonies of cyanobacteria grow inside the plant.. When the gametophyte has grown to its adult size, it produces the sex organs of the hornwort. Most plants are monoicous, with both sex organs on the same plant, but some plants (even within the same species) are dioicous, with separate male and female gametophytes. The female organs are known as archegonia (singular archegonium) and the male organs are known as antheridia (singular antheridium). Both kinds of organs develop just below the surface of the plant and are only later exposed by disintegration of the overlying cells.. The biflagellate sperm must swim from the antheridia, or else be splashed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocerotophyta
Angiosperm Phylogeny GroupAngiosperm Phylogeny Group
In the past, classification systems were typically produced by an individual botanist or by a small group. The result was a large number of systems (see List of systems of plant taxonomy). Different systems and their updates were generally favoured in different countries. Examples are the Engler system in continental Europe, the Bentham & Hooker system in Britain (particularly influential because it was used by Kew), the Takhtajan system in the former Soviet Union and countries within its sphere of influence and the Cronquist system in the United States.[1] Before the availability of genetic evidence, the classification of angiosperms (also known as flowering plants, Angiospermae, Anthophyta or Magnoliophyta) was based on their morphology (particularly of their flower) and biochemistry (the kinds of chemical compounds in the plant). After the 1980s, detailed genetic evidence analysed by phylogenetic methods became available and while confirming or clarifying some relationships in existing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group
Viridiplantae - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livreViridiplantae - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
O clado Viridiplantae (literalmente "plantas verdes")[5] ´um agrupamento monofilético de organismos eucariotas constituído pelas algas verdes, que são primariamente aquáticas, e pelas plantas terrestres (Embryophyta), que emergiram a partir da mesma linhagem ancestral.[7][8][9] O agrupamento geralmente designado por «algas verdes» tradicionalmente exclui as «plantas terrestres», o que implica que ambos os grupos são na realidade parafiléticos dada a partilha de uma mesma linhagem, ou seja de um concestor. Em consequência do conhecimento de que as embriófitas emergiram de entre as algas verdes, é cada vez maior o número de autores que incluem estes grupo num único táxon, que assim é feito monofilético.[10][11][12][13][14] O agrupamento definido com esta circunscrição taxonómica inclui um conjunto de organismos que herdaram desse ancestral comum mais recente, nomeadamente apresentam células com celulose na sua parede celular e cloroplastos primários derivados da ...
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridiplantae
Plantes verdes - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliurePlantes verdes - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Glaucocystis · Cyanophora · Gloeochaete. Viridiplantae/. Plantae sensu stricto. Chlorophyta/Algues verdes. Prasinophyceae. ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantes_verdes
ChloroplastChloroplast
The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast.[24] The glaucophyte ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplasts
TetanduranTetanduran
Glaucocystis · Cyanophora · Gloeochaete. Viridiplantae/. Plantae. sensu stricto. Chlorophyta/GA. Bryopsidophyceae · ...
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant
Cyanophora paradoxa - WikipediaCyanophora paradoxa - Wikipedia
Cyanophora paradoxa is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. C. paradoxa has two cyanelles or ... Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Cyanophora paradoxa Korshikov, 1924. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2015). AlgaeBase. World-wide ... "Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843-847. doi:10.1126/ ... World Register of Marine Species at Cyanophora paradoxa on 2016-06-15 Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanophora_paradoxa
RCSB PDB - 6GNG: Granule Bound Starch Synthase I from Cyanophora paradoxa bound to acarbose and ADPRCSB PDB - 6GNG: Granule Bound Starch Synthase I from Cyanophora paradoxa bound to acarbose and ADP
Granule Bound Starch Synthase I from Cyanophora paradoxa bound to acarbose and ADP. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb6GNG/pdb ... of GBSS from the cyanobacterium CLg1 and GBSSI from the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa , with all three bound to ADP and the ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6GNG
Evolutionary conservation of dual Sec translocases in the cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa - Semantic ScholarEvolutionary conservation of dual Sec translocases in the cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa - Semantic Scholar
... for a dual location of the Sec translocon in the thylakoid as well as inner envelope membranes of the cyanelles from Cyanophora ... The cyanelle of Cyanophora paradoxa.. Jürgen M. Steiner, Juergen Berghöfer, +3 authors Wolfgang Löffelhardt ... Transketolase from Cyanophora paradoxa: in vitro import into cyanelles and pea chloroplasts and a complex history of a gene ... Conservative sorting in the muroplasts of Cyanophora paradoxa: a reevaluation based on the completed genome sequence. Jürgen M ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evolutionary-conservation-of-dual-Sec-translocases-Yusa-Steiner/c66f98bb2755e2cb7333927299b89fda63a37c85
Identification and Characterization of Glycolate Oxidase and Related Enzymes from the Endocyanotic Alga Cyanophora paradoxa and...Identification and Characterization of Glycolate Oxidase and Related Enzymes from the Endocyanotic Alga Cyanophora paradoxa and...
Cyanophora GO and pea GO cannot oxidize d-lactate. In contrast to GO from pea or other organisms, the affinity of Cyanophora GO ... The specific catalase activity in Cyanophora was only one-tenth of that in leaves. NADH-and NADPH-dependent hydroxypyruvate ... It is proposed that Cyanophora has multiple forms of HPR and glyoxylate reductase, but no enzyme clearly resembling leaf ... It is concluded that there is considerable inhomogeneity among the glycolate-oxidizing enzymes from Cyanophora, pea, and other ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/98/3/887
Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora paradoxa - phylogenetic implications. | EPICNucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora paradoxa - phylogenetic implications. | EPIC
Valentin, K. U. and Zetsche, K. (1990): Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora ... Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large subunit of rubisco from Cyanophora paradoxa - phylogenetic implications. Valentin ...
https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/5638/
Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants - NASA/ADSCyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants - NASA/ADS
We analyzed draft genome and transcriptome data from the basally diverging alga Cyanophora paradoxa and provide evidence for a ... Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants *Price, Dana C. ... We analyzed draft genome and transcriptome data from the basally diverging alga Cyanophora paradoxa and provide evidence for a ...
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...335..843P
Characterization of Peptidoglycan from the Cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa | Microbiology SocietyCharacterization of Peptidoglycan from the Cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa | Microbiology Society
Since the genome of the cyanelle closely resembles that of chloroplasts, the results suggest that the cyanelle of Cyanophora ... of Cyanophora paradoxa. The results indicate the presence of N-acetylmuramic acid, N-acetylglucosamine, alanine, glutamic acid ... Characterization of Peptidoglycan from the Cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa * ALASTAIR AITKEN and R. Y. STANIER ... Since the genome of the cyanelle closely resembles that of chloroplasts, the results suggest that the cyanelle of Cyanophora ...
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-112-2-219
The complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the green alga Nephroselmis olivacea: Insights into the architecture of ancestral...The complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the green alga Nephroselmis olivacea: Insights into the architecture of ancestral...
As shown in Table 3, all genes in the smallest segment delimited by the rRNA operons in Cyanophora and Guillardia cpDNAs, with ... Although the orientation of the Synechocystis IR is the same as that of Cyanophora, the pattern of gene partitioning in the ... Only the chloroplasts of Cyanophora have been shown to feature a peptidoglycan cell wall (23) and to contain a second gene ... To our surprise, close inspection of the patterns of gene partitioning in the IR-containing cpDNAs of Cyanophora and Guillardia ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/96/18/10248?ijkey=52ac279592733b2d1c973163a630e8e8f46ac7a3&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Glaucophyte - WikipediaGlaucophyte - Wikipedia
Genus Cyanophora Korshikov 1924 (is motile and lacks a cell wall) *C. tetracyanea Korshikov 1941 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucophyta
Proteins matched: Photosynthetic reaction centre, L/M (IPR000484) | InterPro | EMBL-EBIProteins matched: Photosynthetic reaction centre, L/M (IPR000484) | InterPro | EMBL-EBI
Cyanophora paradoxa. Loading... P48183 Photosystem II protein D1. Zea mays (Maize). Loading... ...
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR000484/proteins-matched?start=180
Preferential interaction of the his pause RNA hairpin with RNA polymerase β subunit residues 904-950 correlates with strong...Preferential interaction of the his pause RNA hairpin with RNA polymerase β subunit residues 904-950 correlates with strong...
Cyanophora paradoxa; Cj, Campylobacter jejuni; Mg, Mycoplasma genitalium; Os, Odontella sinesis; Bb, Borrelia burgdorferi; Cr, ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/94/16/8433
List of sequenced algae genomes - WikipediaList of sequenced algae genomes - Wikipedia
"Cyanophora Genome v2 Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora_v2018. Retrieved 2019-08-01. "Info - Asterochloris sp. Cgr/ ... "Cyanophora Genome Project". cyanophora.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-12. Price DC, Goodenough UW, Roth R, Lee JH, Kariyawasam ... February 2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843- ... August 2019). "Analysis of an improved Cyanophora paradoxa genome assembly". DNA Research. 26 (4): 289-299. doi:10.1093/dnares/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_algae_genomes
Symbiosis: Mechanisms and Model Systems, Book by JOSEPH SECKBACH (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.caSymbiosis: Mechanisms and Model Systems, Book by JOSEPH SECKBACH (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.ca
Structure and Phylogeny Cyanophora species; P. Kugrens. The Microenvironment and Photosynthetic Performance of Prochloron sp. ...
https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/symbiosis-mechanisms-and-model-systems/9789401739580-item.html
Roth R[au] - PubMed - NCBIRoth R[au] - PubMed - NCBI
Analysis of an improved Cyanophora paradoxa genome assembly.. Price DC, Goodenough UW, Roth R, Lee JH, Kariyawasam T, Mutwil M ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Roth+R%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50
The Diversity of Plastid Form and Function | SpringerLinkThe Diversity of Plastid Form and Function | SpringerLink
Schenk HEA (1990) Cyanophora paradoxa: a short survey. In: Nardon P, Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Greneir AM, Margulis L and Smith DC ... Schenk HEA (1994) Cyanophora paradoxa: anagenetic model or missing link of plastid evolution. Endocytobiosis Cell Res 10: 87- ... Kugrens P, Clay BL, Meyer CJ and Lee RE (1999) Ultrastruc-ture and description of Cyanophora biloba, sp., Nov., with additional ... L öffelhardt W, Bohnert HJ and Bryant DA (1997) The complete sequence of the Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle genome. In: ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-4061-0_1?LI=true
Bioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria - From Evolutionary Singularity to Ecological Diversity | Guenter A. Peschek | SpringerBioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria - From Evolutionary Singularity to Ecological Diversity | Guenter A. Peschek | Springer
The Photosynthetic Apparatus of the Living Fossil, Cyanophora paradoxa Pages 71-87 ...
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9789400703520
Эукариоты - ВикипедияЭукариоты - Википедия
Isolation of a novel carotenoid-rich protein in Cyanophora paradoxa that is immunologically related to the light-harvesting ... The complete sequence of the Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle genome (Glaucocystophyceae). Plant Syst Evol. 1997 ...
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B
Protist Diversity and Eukaryote Phylogeny | SpringerLinkProtist Diversity and Eukaryote Phylogeny | SpringerLink
Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants. Science, 335, 843-847.CrossRefPubMedGoogle ...
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-319-32669-6_45-1
Symbiosis as a source of evolutionary innovation : speciation and morphogenesis (Book, 1991) [WorldCat.org]Symbiosis as a source of evolutionary innovation : speciation and morphogenesis (Book, 1991) [WorldCat.org]
Cyanophora paradoxa Korschikoff and the origins of chloroplasts / Robert K. Trench --. Serial endosymbiosis theory and weevil ... Cyanophora paradoxa Korschikoff and the origins of chloroplasts / Robert K. Trench -- Serial endosymbiosis theory and weevil ...
https://www.worldcat.org/title/symbiosis-as-a-source-of-evolutionary-innovation-speciation-and-morphogenesis/oclc/22597587
Plus itPlus it
Cyanophora paradoxa, P48101; E. gracilis, CAA46470; Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, BAC89655; Glycine max, BAA08291; Gracilaria ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/138/1/490
Peptidoglycan Fine Structure of the Radiotolerant Bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans Sark | Journal of BacteriologyPeptidoglycan Fine Structure of the Radiotolerant Bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans Sark | Journal of Bacteriology
1996) Primary structure of cyanelle peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa: a prokaryotic cell wall as part of an organelle ... 1993) Structural characterization of the cyanelle peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa by 252Cf plasma desorption mass ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/181/1/334?ijkey=7ed021fbe4660bc97b71c6f999f5bce4dd11827e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Browse our RPS10 ELISA KitsBrowse our RPS10 ELISA Kits
Order RPS10 ELISA Kits for many Reactivities. Chicken, Cow, Dog and more. Compare RPS10 ELISA Kits and find the right product on antibodies-online.com.
https://www.antibodies-online.com/ribonucleoprotein-complex-subunit-organization-pathway-73/rps10-elisa-kit-18878/
Ribosomal Protein S3 ELISA & Assay KitsRibosomal Protein S3 ELISA & Assay Kits
Cyanophora paradoxa 175879 Caenorhabditis elegans 6188 Homo sapiens 27050 Mus musculus 140654 Rattus norvegicus ...
https://www.antibodies-online.com/positive-regulation-of-endopeptidase-activity-pathway-85/rps3-elisa-kit-8265/
anti-RPS2 Primary Antibodiesanti-RPS2 Primary Antibodies
Cyanophora paradoxa 177583 Caenorhabditis elegans 6187 Homo sapiens 16898 Mus musculus 83789 Rattus norvegicus ...
https://www.antikoerper-online.de/ribonucleoprotein-complex-subunit-organization-pathway-73/rps2-antibody-8254/
PPT - Classification of Microorganisms PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5956615PPT - Classification of Microorganisms PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5956615
10. Classification of Microorganisms. Taxonomy. Taxonomy The science of classifying organisms Provides universal names for organisms Provides a reference for identifying organisms. Taxonomy. Systematics or phylogeny : The study of the evolutionary history of organisms. Slideshow 5956615 by sonya-foley
https://www.slideserve.com/sonya-foley/classification-of-microorganisms
Ribosomal Protein S12 (RPS12) ELISA KitsRibosomal Protein S12 (RPS12) ELISA Kits
Reaktivität: Huhn, Rind (Kuh), Hund and more. 13 verschiedene RPS12 ELISA Kits vergleichen. Alle direkt auf antikoerper-online.de bestellbar!
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TCDB » SEARCHTCDB » SEARCH
Cyanorhodopsin of Cyanophora paradoxa 3.E.1.4.8. Yro2 of 344 aas and 7 TMSs. Plays a role in acetic acid tolereance and is ...
https://tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=3.E.1.8
Bacterial Growth and Lysis, Metabolism and Structure of the Bacterial Sacculus by M.A.De Pedro | 9780306444012 | BooktopiaBacterial Growth and Lysis, Metabolism and Structure of the Bacterial Sacculus by M.A.De Pedro | 9780306444012 | Booktopia
Investigations on the Structure and Biosynthesis of Cyanelle Murein from Cyanophora paradoxa. p. 47. ...
https://www.booktopia.com.au/bacterial-growth-and-lysis-m-a-de-pedro/prod9780306444012.html
Putative Stage-specific Genes (p ≤ 0Putative Stage-specific Genes (p ≤ 0
68% identity to (AJ011718) 40S ribosomal protein S21 [Cyanophora paradoxa]. 91620770. 1 ...
http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/apidots/pub/SupTable2Stage.html
Plus itPlus it
Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle, NC_001675; Guil-lardia theta, NC_000926; Marchantia polymorpha, NC_001319; Mesostigma viride, NC_ ... Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle, Guillardia theta, Marchantia polymorpha, Mesostigma viride, Nephroselmis olivacea, Nicotiana ... exhibit repetitive sequences that clearly are above the background level seen in Cyanophora paradoxa, Arabidopsis, and all ...
http://www.plantcell.org/content/14/11/2659
GenomeGlaucophyteGlaucocystophyteKorshikovCyanelle PeptidoglycanPhylogenetic implicationsCyanellesSpeciesOrganismsReductaseGenesPlastidProteinsClassificationOriginAnalysisActivityGreenParadoxa
Genome5
  • We analyzed draft genome and transcriptome data from the basally diverging alga Cyanophora paradoxa and provide evidence for a single origin of the primary plastid in the eukaryote supergroup Plantae. (harvard.edu)
  • Since the genome of the cyanelle closely resembles that of chloroplasts, the results suggest that the cyanelle of Cyanophora paradoxa is an intermediate form between an endosymbiotic cyanobacterium and a chloroplast. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In a paper " Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants" that appeared this week in the journal Science , an international team led by evolutionary biologist and Rutgers University professor Debashish Bhattacharya has shed light on the early events leading to photosynthesis, the result of the sequencing of 70 million base pair nuclear genome of the one-celled alga Cyanophora . (astrobio.net)
  • In the world of plants, " Cyanophora is the equivalent to the lung fish, in that it maintains some primitive characteristics that make it an ideal candidate for genome sequencing," said Bhattacharya. (astrobio.net)
  • Basic understanding of much of the subsequent evolution of eukaryotes , including the rise of plants and animals, is emerging from the sequencing of the Cyanophora paradoxa genome, a function-rich species that retains much of the ancestral gene diversity shared by algae and plants. (astrobio.net)
Glaucophyte4
  • Cyanophora paradoxa is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here we report the crystal structures of the catalytic domains of SSIV from Arabidopsis thaliana , of GBSS from the cyanobacterium CLg1 and GBSSI from the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa , with all three bound to ADP and the inhibitor acarbose. (rcsb.org)
  • Smith, D. R., Jackson, C. J., Reyes-Prieto, A. 2014 Nucleotide substitution analyses of the glaucophyte Cyanophora suggest an ancestrally lower mutation rate in plastid vs mitochondrial DNA for the Archaeplastida. (go.jp)
  • Nucleotide substitution analyses from distinct isolates of the unicellular glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa reveal 4-5-fold lower rates of mutation in the plastid and nucleus than the mitochondrion, which is similar to the mutational pattern observed in red algae and haptophytes, but opposite to that of seed plants. (jove.com)
Glaucocystophyte1
  • 2000). We augment the earlier studies by using a data set of 14 taxa: 6 land plants, 2 green algae, a diatom, 2 red algae and a cryptophyte, the cyanelle of the glaucocystophyte Cyanophora, and the blue-green alga Synechocystis as an outgroup. (nih.gov)
Korshikov1
Cyanelle Peptidoglycan1
  • Structural characterization of the cyanelle peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa by 252Cf plasma desorption mass spectrometry and fast atom bombardment/tandem mass. (naver.com)
Phylogenetic implications1
  • The cyanelle str operon from Cyanophora paradoxa: sequence analysis and phylogenetic implications. (pills2021.com)
Cyanelles2
  • Transketolase from Cyanophora paradoxa: in vitro import into cyanelles and pea chloroplasts and a complex history of a gene often, but not always, transferred in the context of secondary endosymbiosis. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Glycolate oxidase (GO) has been identified in the endocyanom Cyanophora paradoxa which has peroxisome-like organelles and cyanelles instead of chloroplasts. (plantphysiol.org)
Species2
  • World Register of Marine Species at Cyanophora paradoxa on 2016-06-15 Lee, Robert Edward (2008). (wikipedia.org)
  • Drawing the tree of eukaryotic life based on the analysis of 2,269 manually annotated myosins from 328 species » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Organisms3
  • In contrast to GO from pea or other organisms, the affinity of Cyanophora GO for l -lactate is very low ( K m 25 millimolar). (plantphysiol.org)
  • It is concluded that there is considerable inhomogeneity among the glycolate-oxidizing enzymes from Cyanophora , pea, and other organisms. (plantphysiol.org)
  • In the master thesishe concentrated on unicellular organisms using the archaic algae Cyanophora paradoxa as a model organism and investigated protein transport within plastids as well as the evolution of two components of the photosynthetic electron transport chain, Cytochrome c6 and PsbP. (mba.ac.uk)
Reductase1
  • It is proposed that Cyanophora has multiple forms of HPR and glyoxylate reductase, but no enzyme clearly resembling leaf peroxisomal HPR was identified in these homogenates. (plantphysiol.org)
Genes1
  • Gain and loss of elongation factor genes in green algae » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Plastid1
  • Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae (Viridiplantae) Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid-encoded rRNA Operons» (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Proteins1
  • These proteins include, the Escherichia coli and related bacteria cell division protein ftsW and the rod shape-determining protein rodA (or mrdB), the Bacillus subtilis stage V sporulation protein E (spoVE), the B. subtilis hypothetical proteins ywcF and ylaO and the Cyanophora paradoxa cyanelle ftsW homolog. (ebi.ac.uk)
Classification1
  • Fensome , Robert A. «The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists» (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Origin1
  • Lewis, L. A & R. M. McCourt « Green algae and the origin of land plants » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Analysis3
  • Gene expression analysis of Cyanophora paradoxa reveals conserved abiotic stress responses between basal algae and flowering plants. (mpg.de)
  • Kim E, Graham LE « EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
  • EST analysis of the scaly green flagellate Mesostigma viride (Streptophyta): implications for the evolution of green plants (Viridiplantae) » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Activity1
  • The specific catalase activity in Cyanophora was only one-tenth of that in leaves. (plantphysiol.org)
Green1
  • Becker B « Function and evolution of the vacuolar compartment in green algae and land plants (Viridiplantae) » (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)
Paradoxa2
  • Cyanophora paradoxa genome elucidates origin of photosynthesis in algae and plants. (monkeyshines.co.uk)
  • sequence the genome of a glaucophyte, Cyanophora paradoxa in an attempt to gain sufficient data to convincingly confirm or refute the monophyly of Plantae. (monkeyshines.co.uk)
Glaucophyte - Wikipedia
Glaucophyte - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Symbiosis: Mechanisms and Model Systems, Book by JOSEPH SECKBACH (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.ca
Symbiosis: Mechanisms and Model Systems, Book by JOSEPH SECKBACH (Paperback) | chapters.indigo.ca (chapters.indigo.ca)
The Diversity of Plastid Form and Function | SpringerLink
The Diversity of Plastid Form and Function | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Bioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria - From Evolutionary Singularity to Ecological Diversity | Guenter A. Peschek | Springer
Bioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria - From Evolutionary Singularity to Ecological Diversity | Guenter A. Peschek | Springer (springer.com)
Eukaryotic algal phytochromes span the visible spectrum | PNAS
Eukaryotic algal phytochromes span the visible spectrum | PNAS (pnas.org)
Эукариоты - Википедия
Эукариоты - Википедия (ru.wikipedia.org)
Protist Diversity and Eukaryote Phylogeny | SpringerLink
Protist Diversity and Eukaryote Phylogeny | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
PPT - Classification of Microorganisms PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5956615
PPT - Classification of Microorganisms PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5956615 (slideserve.com)
Browse our eEF1A1 ELISA Kits
Browse our eEF1A1 ELISA Kits (antibodies-online.com)
Glaucophyte : Wikis (The Full Wiki)
Glaucophyte : Wikis (The Full Wiki) (thefullwiki.org)
The Chloroplast Gene ycf9 Encodes a Photosystem II (PSII) Core Subunit, PsbZ, That Participates in PSII Supramolecular...
The Chloroplast Gene ycf9 Encodes a Photosystem II (PSII) Core Subunit, PsbZ, That Participates in PSII Supramolecular... (plantcell.org)
Publikationen von Aleksandra Skirycz | Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie
Publikationen von Aleksandra Skirycz | Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie (mpimp-golm.mpg.de)
Sterols in Microalgae | SpringerLink
Sterols in Microalgae | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Lateral Gene Transfer and the Evolution of Photosynthesis in Eukaryotes | SpringerLink
Lateral Gene Transfer and the Evolution of Photosynthesis in Eukaryotes | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Skeptic Wonder: I've been studying...
Skeptic Wonder: I've been studying... (skepticwonder.fieldofscience.com)
NIES collection MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTION | National Institute for Environmental Studies
NIES collection MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTION | National Institute for Environmental Studies (mcc.nies.go.jp)
NIES collection 微生物系統保存施設 | 国立環境研究所
NIES collection 微生物系統保存施設 | 国立環境研究所 (mcc.nies.go.jp)
Viruses and Other Gene Transfer Mechanisms (What'sNEW overflow)
Viruses and Other Gene Transfer Mechanisms (What'sNEW overflow) (panspermia.org)
Genome-scale analysis of regulatory protein acetylation enzymes from photosynthetic eukaryotes | BMC Genomics | Full Text
Genome-scale analysis of regulatory protein acetylation enzymes from photosynthetic eukaryotes | BMC Genomics | Full Text (bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com)
Complete nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome from the green alga Chlorella vulgaris: The existence of genes possibly...
Complete nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome from the green alga Chlorella vulgaris: The existence of genes possibly... (pnas.org)
Evolution of alternative biosynthetic pathways for vitamin C following plastid acquisition in photosynthetic eukaryotes | eLife
Evolution of alternative biosynthetic pathways for vitamin C following plastid acquisition in photosynthetic eukaryotes | eLife (elifesciences.org)
Structure Elucidation of Peptidoglycan Monomers by Fast Atom Bombardment- and Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry ...
Structure Elucidation of Peptidoglycan Monomers by Fast Atom Bombardment- and Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry ... (link.springer.com)
Simplicity and Complexity (bibliography)
Simplicity and Complexity (bibliography) (commonsenseatheism.com)
MATSUZAKI Ryo
MATSUZAKI Ryo (nies.go.jp)
Short FtsZ filaments can drive asymmetric cell envelope constriction at the onset of bacterial cytokinesis | The EMBO Journal
Short FtsZ filaments can drive asymmetric cell envelope constriction at the onset of bacterial cytokinesis | The EMBO Journal (emboj.embopress.org)
Plus it
Plus it (plantphysiol.org)
The Evolutionarily Conserved Tetratrico Peptide Repeat Protein Pale Yellow Green7 Is Required for Photosystem I Accumulation in...
The Evolutionarily Conserved Tetratrico Peptide Repeat Protein Pale Yellow Green7 Is Required for Photosystem I Accumulation in... (plantphysiol.org)
Plus it
Plus it (plantphysiol.org)
Myosin repertoire expansion coincides with eukaryotic diversification in the Mesoproterozoic era | BMC Evolutionary Biology |...
Myosin repertoire expansion coincides with eukaryotic diversification in the Mesoproterozoic era | BMC Evolutionary Biology |... (bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com)
Lack of conservation of bacterial type promoters in plastids of Streptophyta | Biology Direct | Full Text
Lack of conservation of bacterial type promoters in plastids of Streptophyta | Biology Direct | Full Text (biologydirect.biomedcentral.com)
人 Ribosomal Protein S5 (RPS5) 蛋白 (His tag), Recombinant | ABIN1098468
人 Ribosomal Protein S5 (RPS5) 蛋白 (His tag), Recombinant | ABIN1098468 (antibodies-online.cn)