A genus of plant viruses of the family BROMOVIRIDAE, which infect cucurbits and solanaceous plants. Transmission occurs via aphids in a non-persistent manner, and also via seeds. The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS, should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS.
A creeping annual plant species of the CUCURBITACEAE family. It has a rough succulent, trailing stem and hairy leaves with three to five pointed lobes.
A plant species of the family FABACEAE that yields edible seeds, the familiar peanuts, which contain protein, oil and lectins.
Plants or plant parts which are harmful to man or other animals.
Viral proteins that facilitate the movement of viruses between plant cells by means of PLASMODESMATA, channels that traverse the plant cell walls.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Proteins found in any species of virus.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
The branch of chemistry dealing with detection (qualitative) and determination (quantitative) of substances. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
The number of males per 100 females.
The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

Design of highly specific cytotoxins by using trans-splicing ribozymes. (1/288)

We have designed ribozymes based on a self-splicing group I intron that can trans-splice exon sequences into a chosen RNA target to create a functional chimeric mRNA and provide a highly specific trigger for gene expression. We have targeted ribozymes against the coat protein mRNA of a widespread plant pathogen, cucumber mosaic virus. The ribozymes were designed to trans-splice the coding sequence of the diphtheria toxin A chain in frame with the viral initiation codon of the target sequence. Diphtheria toxin A chain catalyzes the ADP ribosylation of elongation factor 2 and can cause the cessation of protein translation. In a Saccharomyces cerevisiae model system, ribozyme expression was shown to specifically inhibit the growth of cells expressing the virus mRNA. A point mutation at the target splice site alleviated this ribozyme-mediated toxicity. Increasing the extent of base pairing between the ribozyme and target dramatically increased specific expression of the cytotoxin and reduced illegitimate toxicity in vivo. Trans-splicing ribozymes may provide a new class of agents for engineering virus resistance and therapeutic cytotoxins.  (+info)

Strong host resistance targeted against a viral suppressor of the plant gene silencing defence mechanism. (2/288)

The 2b protein encoded by cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (Cmv2b) acts as an important virulence determinant by suppressing post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a natural plant defence mechanism against viruses. We report here that the tomato aspermy cucumovirus 2b protein (Tav2b), when expressed from the unrelated tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) RNA genome, activates strong host resistance responses to TMV in tobacco which are typical of the gene-for-gene disease resistance mechanism. Domain swapping between Cmv2b, which does not elicit these responses, and Tav2b, revealed functional domains in Tav2b critical for triggering virus resistance and hypersensitive cell death. Furthermore, substitution of two amino acids from Tav2b by those found at the same positions in Cmv2b, Lys21-->Val and Arg28-->Ser, abolished the ability to induce hypersensitive cell death and virus resistance. However, in Nicotiana benthamiana, a species related to tobacco, Tav2b functions as a virulence determinant and suppresses PTGS. Thus, a viral suppressor of the host gene silencing defence mechanism is the target of another independent host resistance mechanism. Our results provide new insights into the complex molecular strategies employed by viruses and their hosts for defence, counter-defence and counter counter-defence.  (+info)

Rearrangements in the 5' nontranslated region and phylogenetic analyses of cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3 indicate radial evolution of three subgroups. (3/288)

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) has been divided into two subgroups based on serological data, peptide mapping of the coat protein, nucleic acid hybridization, and nucleotide sequence similarity. Analyses of a number of recently isolated strains suggest a further division of the subgroup I strains. Alignment of the 5' nontranslated regions of RNA 3 for 26 strains of CMV suggests the division of CMV into subgroups IA, IB, and II and suggests that rearrangements, deletions, and insertions in this region may have been the precursors of the subsequent radiation of each subgroup. Phylogeny analyses of CMV using the coat protein open reading frame of 53 strains strongly support the further division of subgroup I into IA and IB. In addition, strains within each subgroup radiate from a single point of origin, indicating that they have evolved from a single common ancestor for each subgroup.  (+info)

Host-specific cell-to-cell and long-distance movements of cucumber mosaic virus are facilitated by the movement protein of groundnut rosette virus. (4/288)

The cucumovirus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), requires both the 3a movement protein (MP) and the capsid protein (CP) for cell-to-cell movement. Replacement of the MP of CMV with the MP of the umbravirus, groundnut rosette virus (GRV), which does not encode a CP, resulted in a hybrid virus, CMV(ORF4), which could move cell to cell in Nicotiana tabacum and long distance in N. benthamiana. After replacement of the CMV CP in CMV(ORF4) with the gene encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP), the hybrid virus, CMV(ORF4.GFP), expressing both the GRV MP and the GFP, could move cell to cell but not systemically in either Nicotiana species. Immunoelectron microscopic analysis of cells infected by the hybrid viruses showed different cellular barriers in the vasculature preventing long-distance movement of CMV(ORF4) in N. tabacum and CMV(ORF4.GFP) in N. benthamiana. Thus the GRV MP, which shows limited sequence similarity to the CMV MP, was able to support CP-independent cell-to-cell movement of the hybrid virus, but CP was still required for long-distance movement and entry of particular vascular cells required functions encoded by different proteins.  (+info)

Recombination between genomic RNAs of two cucumoviruses under conditions of minimal selection pressure. (5/288)

Recombination is considered to play a key role in RNA virus evolution; however, little is known about its occurrence under natural conditions. We inoculated tobacco plants with wild-type strains of two closely related cucumovirus species: cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tomato aspermy virus (TAV). RNA from the inoculated leaves of doubly-infected plants was tested for the presence of recombination events in an 0.8-kb central portion of the viral RNA3. Using a sensitive and specific RT-PCR procedure, we amplified recombinant segments of RNA3 in 3 of 82 tobacco plants infected with both viruses. In each plant in which recombinant segments were amplified, several different crossover sites were observed, all of which were located within a short stretch of high sequence similarity. Two plants had both CMV-TAV and TAV-CMV recombinants. In all cases, precise homologous recombination had occurred. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of interspecific recombination between wild-type plant RNA viruses under conditions of minimal selection pressure in favor of the recombinants.  (+info)

Resistance of Capsicum annuum 'Avelar' to pepper mottle potyvirus and alleviation of this resistance by co-infection with cucumber mosaic cucumovirus are associated with virus movement. (6/288)

Capsicum annuum cv. Avelar plants resist systemic infection by the Florida isolate of pepper mottle potyvirus (PepMoV-FL). Immuno-tissue blot analysis for detection of PepMoV-FL infection in selected stem segments revealed that virus moved down the stem in external phloem, and, over time, accumulated to detectable levels throughout stem sections (appearing to accumulate in external and internal phloem) taken from below the inoculated leaf. At 21 days post-inoculation, PepMoV-FL was detected in stem segments one or two internodes above the inoculated leaf; however, no virus was observed in internal phloem in stem segments beyond these internodes. In contrast to these observations, PepMoV-FL was detected in the internal phloem of all internodes of the stem located above the inoculated leaf, with subsequent movement into non-inoculated leaves, in Avelar plants co-infected with PepMoV-FL and cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV-KM). No apparent enhancement of PepMoV-FL accumulation occurred in protoplasts inoculated with PepMoV-FL alone versus a mixed inoculum of PepMoV-FL and CMV-KM. These findings confirm earlier observations that potyvirus movement up the stem of Capsicum species occurs via internal phloem. It is also shown that PepMoV-FL does not accumulate to detectable levels in internal phloem in the stem of Avelar plants, thereby limiting its movement to within the inoculated leaf and lower portions of the stem; however, co-infection of Avelar plants with CMV-KM alleviates this restricted movement, allowing PepMoV-FL to invade young tissues systemically.  (+info)

A single-stranded loop in the 5' untranslated region of cucumber mosaic virus RNA 4 contributes to competitive translational activity. (7/288)

The 5' untranslated region (UTR) of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) RNA 4 confers a highly competitive translational advantage on a heterologous luciferase open reading frame. Here we investigated whether secondary structure in the 5' UTR contributes to this translational advantage. Stabilization of the 5' UTR RNA secondary structure inhibited competitive translational activity. Alteration of a potential single-stranded loop to a stem by substitution mutations greatly inhibited the competitive translational activity. Tobacco plants infected with wild type virus showed a 2.5-fold higher accumulation of maximal coat protein than did plants infected with a loop-mutant virus. Amplification of viral RNA in these plants could not explain the difference in accumulation of coat protein. Phylogenetic comparison showed that potential single-stranded loops of 12-23 nucleotides in length exist widely in subgroups of CMV.  (+info)

Isolation of a putative tobacco host factor interacting with cucumber mosaic virus-encoded 2b protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. (8/288)

The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-encoded 2b protein has been implicated to play a role in long distance movement of the virus through the plant's transport system. It is unknown, however, how it mediates virus movement and whether any intrinsic components of plant cells also participate in this process. To isolate a host factor that interacts with 2b, the yeast two-hybrid system was used. First, it was found that the 2b protein per se could function as a transcriptional activator in yeast. However, its two carboxyl terminal deletion mutants, 2bdelta98 and 2bdelta95, which lacked 12 and 15 amino acids from the carboxyl terminus respectively, showed complete absence of transcriptional activation in yeast. A tobacco cDNA library expressing the GAL4 activation domain fusion proteins was screened using 2bdelta98 as a bait. A clone named 2bip (2b-interacting protein) was isolated whose translation product apparently interacted with 2b. Consistent with this observation, bacterially expressed GST-2bip fusion protein bound tightly to 2bdelta95 and 2bdelta98 polypeptides in vitro, as well as to the unmodified 2b protein. Nucleotide sequencing and database searches revealed that the amino acid sequence deduced from it was similar to a prokaryotic LytB protein and an unknown protein of Arabidopsis. DNA and RNA gel blot analyses showed that 2bip-related sequences were present in the tobacco genome and that transcripts corresponding to 2bip were expressed constitutively in various plant organs and in response to CMV infection. These results suggest 2bip as a novel host factor that is capable of interacting with CMV2b.  (+info)

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the causal agents of viral diseases that infected mint (Mentha spp.). CMV is a member of the cucumovirus genus in Bromoviridae family. The virus is naturally transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent manner.During growing season 2007-2008, leaf samples from plants of mint fields with symptoms of viral disease were collected in mint fieldas in Tehran province. The polyclonal antibodies were used to the samples by DAS-ELISA . Some of the tested samples, showed positive reaction against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) specific antibody. Some of the positive samples which are mechanically inoculated on test plants.Some leaf samples from mint plants with symptoms of yellows and mosaic were showed positived reaction against cucumber mosaic virus specific antibody.To confirm the identify of the virus detected using a specific primer pair of CMV which amplify part of coat protein of CMV . A fragment about 700bp was amplified in Immunocapture reverse transcriptase polymerase
TY - JOUR. T1 - In vitro and in planta interaction evidence between Nicotiana tabacum thaumatin-like protein 1 (TLP1) and Cucumber mosaic virus proteins. AU - Kim, Min Jung. AU - Ham, Byung Kook. AU - Kim, Hwa Ran. AU - Lee, In Ju. AU - Kim, Young Jin. AU - Ryu, Ki Hyun. AU - Park, Young In. AU - Paek, Kyung Hee. N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by grants from the Plant Signaling Network Research Center (Grant #R11-2003-008-02001-0) and the Agriculture R&D Promotion Center (Grant #203058-3) to K.-H. Paek. B.-K. Ham was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the KOSEF, and the scholarships of the graduate students were provided by the BK21 program of Korea.. PY - 2005/12. Y1 - 2005/12. N2 - Using a yeast two-hybrid system, we identified a plant cellular factor that interacts with the proteins of the Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Initially 14 candidate genes were isolated from Nicotiana tabacum, using a full-length CMV 1a gene as bait. Among the candidate genes, two were ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Arabidopsis tonoplast proteins TIP1 and TIP2 interact with the cucumber mosaic virus 1a replication protein. AU - Kim, Min Jung. AU - Kim, Hwa Ran. AU - Paek, Kyung Hee. PY - 2006/11/1. Y1 - 2006/11/1. N2 - The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) replication complex has previously been shown to associate with cellular membranes. However, it remains unknown whether any host factors participate in this process. In this study, five groups of Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) genes were isolated and the proteins they encoded were evaluated with regard to their interactions with CMV proteins. TIP1 and TIP2 were found to interact with the CMV 1a protein in the Sos recruitment system, whereas no interactions with the other three TIP subgroups were observed in this assay. The interaction of CMV 1a with the TIP1 and TIP2 proteins was confirmed via co-immunoprecipitation assays. Additionally, CMV 1a co-localized with TIP1 and TIP2 in transfected Arabidopsis protoplasts. The findings of ...
Pseudorecombinant and chimeric recombinant strains have been created between two strains of cucumber mosaic virus (I17F-CMV and R-CMV) or between R-CMV and tomato aspermy virus (P-TAV), and their...
Keywords: POSTDOCTORAL POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT IN MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF PLANT VIRUSES PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Applicants are being sought to fill TWO positions in molecular evolution of plant viruses. Position one will involve molecular population biology, epidemiology, and evolutionary mechanisms of peanut stunt cucumovirus. Several virus collections are already available for this study. Position two will involve a study of 1.) the role of viral and host components of the replicase in the generation of variability, and 2.) the role of quasispecies in the biology of cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, including the ability to overcome resistance. More detailed descriptions of both projects are available on request. REQUIREMENTS: A Ph.D. in Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, or related field, with experience in evolution or virology helpful. SALARY and APPOINTMENT: Base salary is US$24,000/year, depending on experience with funding available for 3 years. STARTING DATES: July and August 1995 APPLY TO: Dr. ...
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Identification and Control. CMV actually effects over 1200 plant species including cucumbers and related squash, melons and curcubits, tomatoes, Peppers and related plants and nearly all commonly grown vegetable and ornamental garden plants. In fact, it has the widest host range of any known plant virus.
We examined the correlation of the amino acid at position 129 in the coat protein (CP) of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) with the phenotype of the viral pathology in tobacco by using CP mutants in which several amino acid substitutions had been introduced. An exchange between Ser129 in CMV-Y, a chlorosis-inducing strain, and Pro129 of CMV-O, a green-mosaic-inducing strain, reciprocally altered the phenotypes of those virus strains on tobacco. Replacement of either Ser129 in CMV-Y or Pro129 in CMV-O with a Leu, as is found in a chlorosis-inducing strain, CMV-M, resulted in veinal necrosis. Furthermore, we created mutants that have a Phe or a Gly at position 129. Two Phe129 mutants induced necrotic lesions on the inoculated leaves, and a Gly129 mutant induced green mosaic symptoms. In inoculated protoplasts, the mutant viruses and the wild-type virus all replicated RNA well, and accumulated CP; however, infection with the Leu129 and Phe129 mutants yielded few virions. The Phe129 mutants lacked the capacity
Courgette plants are also susceptible to Cucumber Mosaic Virus, but dont throw the plant away until you are sure. As stated before I would expect to see puckered, mottled leaves that turn yellow with time. The whole plant will have stunted growth. Does your corgette plant have these symptoms? Tell me about where you are growing it indoors, if it is still alive I would certainly plant it outside now as all danger of frost has passed, it may be protesting at the fact that it is still indoors! Was the plant siiting in a saucer of water? Was enough air getting to the roots or were they possibly waterlogged? Was the plant sat on a very hot and sunny windowsill where the young leaves were getting scorched? The more information you can give me, the more chance I have of solving this ...
Genomic comparisons of seed-transmissible and non-seed-transmissible strains of cucumber mosaic virus by Jeffrey L. Ried, unknown edition,
Phytopathology 95:827-833...Phytopathology 95:827-833...An Analysis of Host Adaptation and Its Relationship with Virulence in Cucumber mosaic virus...Soledad Sacristán , Aurora Fraile , José M. Malpica , and Fernando García-Arenal...
Tomaru, K., 1967: Changes in virus concentration in Tobacco plants at different periods of time after inoculation with Cucumber mosaic virus. VII. Cross protection in symptom-masked leaves, effect of DIECA on infectivity and measurements of virus concentration by serological reaction, purification, and specific infectivity
A woodiness disease of passionfruit was described by Cobb (1901) but as both passionfruit woodiness and cucumber mosaic viruses may cause woody fruit and leaf mosaic (Taylor, 1959), the authenticity of records prior to that of McKnight (1953) is in doubt. However, passionfruit woodiness virus was rare in P. edulis in Queensland in 1927 and widespread in 1932 (Simmonds, 1959) suggesting that it was introduced into that State about 1927. Its absence from cool, temperate areas of Australia and the rare occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus in Queensland suggest that ecological factors influence the distribution of both viruses. Experimentally, a mixed infection by the two viruses in P. edulis causes a very severe disease (Taylor, 1959), but naturally occurring mixed infections are not always so virulent. To differentiate the two viruses it is best to use the electron microscope; the filamentous particles of passionfruit woodiness virus are usually readily found in the sap of infected plants. The ...
BioCore Group publishes top quality latest scientific research articles/journals in the field of science, Technology and Medicine. All are open access journals.
When New Yorks snap bean growers began suffering widespread devastating losses, Stephen Reiners, Cornell University horticulture professor, assembled a research village to develop short-term and long-term responses. The multidisciplinary task force included Cornell horticultural specialists, entomologists, a seed scientist, a plant pathologist, a plant breeder, a virologist and extension educators.. At the start, we looked at the fields with severe yield loss and had more questions than answers, Reiners says. We identified the problem as cucumber mosaic virus and called together the expertise to answer our questions. It was a full effort to respond quickly.. Julie Kikkert, Cornell Cooperative Extension vegetable specialist, served as the conduit to the processing industry and the growers who periodically met with the research team.. Pete Call was among the growers whose fields were 50 to 100 percent infected with cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in 2001. Call, who has 2,500 acres of beans, ...
Find out all you need to about caring for Wisteria. Read advice from RHS to find out everything from growing your own plants, fruit & veg to winter pruning.
Symptoms on plants infected with cucumoviruses can vary. Generally, plants appear lighter in color and are bushy and stunted. Close up symptoms include a mosaic (alternating light and dark green areas) on at least some leaves, especially on the younger leaves. Leaves may exhibit a shoestringlike appearance. Fruit production is greatly reduced. These symptoms can be confused with those caused by tobacco mosaic virus. ...
Gene silencing suppressor 2b complexed with silencing RNA (ribonucleic acid). Computer model showing the structure of the gene silencing suppressor 2b (purple, green) complexed with synthetic silencing RNA (yellow, magenta). From Tomato aspermy virus. - Stock Image C035/8421
AL = angular leafspot resistant; An = anthracnose resistant; CMV = Cucumber mosaic virus resistant; DM = downy mildew resistant; PM = powdery mildew resistant; Sc = scab resistant. ...
Zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo) is a systemic host for most strains of the cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), although the long-distance movement of the M strain of CMV (M-CMV) is inhibited in some cultivars. However, co-infection of zucchini plants with M-CMV and the potyvirus Zucchini yellow mosaic virus strain A (ZYMV-A) allowed M-CMV to move systemically, as demonstrated by tissue-print analysis. These doubly infected plants exhibited severe synergism in pathology. Infection of zucchini squash by M-CMV and an attenuated strain of ZYMV (ZYMV-AG) showed a milder synergy in pathology, in which ZYMV-AG also facilitated the long-distance movement of M-CMV similar to that promoted by ZYMV-A. Variation in the extent of synergy in pathology by the two strains of ZYMV did not correlate with differences in levels of accumulation of either virus. Thus, the extent of synergy in pathology is at least in part independent of the resistance-neutralizing function of the potyvirus ...
To determine the structural requirements for cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) satellites to elicit lethal tomato necrosis, three satellite variants D, S and Y were used in the construction and cloning of chimeric cDNAs. D and S are necrogenic and non-necrogenic prototype variants, respectively, and Y possesses the 3′ conserved necrosis-determining region but does not cause lethal tomato necrosis. Its 5′ half harbours an insertion/deletion region that results in a molecule about 30 nucleotides longer than other variants. Tomato bioassays were conducted with RNA transcripts of all six chimeric combinations of the 5′ and 3′ halves of the three satellite variants divided by a common restriction site, as well as with a mutated chimera. None of the chimeras containing the 5′ half of Y induced lethal necrosis in tomato even when their 3′ halves were that of the D variant with the conserved necrogenic element. Chimeras with the 3′ half of Y elicited only partial or restricted necrosis which was much
The Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-encoded 2b protein (Cmv2b) is a nuclear protein that suppresses transgene RNA silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana. Cmv2b is an important virulence determinant but nonessential for systemic spread in N. glutinosa, in contrast to its indispensable role for systemic infections in cucumber. Here, we report that Cmv2b became essential for systemic infections in older N. glutinosa plants or in young seedlings pre-treated with salicylic acid (SA). Expression of Cmv2b from the genome of either CMV or Tobacco mosaic virus significantly reduced the inhibitory effect of SA on virus accumulation in inoculated leaves and systemic leaves. A close correlation is demonstrated between Cmv2b expression and a reduced SA-dependent induction of the alternative oxidase gene, a component of the recently proposed SA-regulated antiviral defense. These results collectively reveal a novel activity of Cmv2b in the inhibition of SA-mediated virus resistance. We used a N. tabacum line ...
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a serious pathogen of many economically important crops. In Western Australia (WA), CMV is a serious disease of narrow-leafed lupin, Lupinus angustifolius, which is the main grain legume crop. There is no known natural resistance genes to CMV have been identified .in narrow-leafed lupin germplasm that can be transferred to new cultivars using classical breeding techniques. The aim of this project was to develop a series of molecular resistance constructs and to apply them to produce pathogen-derived resistance to CMV in narrow-leafed lupin. A total of nine different CMV resistance gene constructs were developed. Eight constructs were based on the movement protein (MP), coat protein (CP) and replicase (Rep) genes of the WA subgroup II CMV-LY isolate originally obtained from infected narrow-leafed lupin, and one was based on the CP gene of a WA subgroup I CMV isolate from banana.. The gene constructs were cloned into the plant binary vectors pYR2 and pART27/7 driven ...
The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b protein not only inhibits anti-viral RNA silencing but also quenches transcriptional responses of plant genes to jasmonic acid, a key signalling molecule in defence against insects. This suggested that it might affect interactions between infected plants and aphids, insects that transmit CMV. We found that infection of tobacco with a 2b gene deletion mutant (CMVD2b) induced strong resistance to aphids (Myzus persicae) while CMV infection fostered aphid survival. Using electrical penetration graph methodology we found that higher proportions of aphids showed sustained phloem ingestion on CMV-infected plants than on CMVD2b-infected or mock-inoculated plants although this did not increase the rate of growth of individual aphids. This indicates that while CMV infection or certain viral gene products might elicit aphid resistance, the 2b protein normally counteracts this during a wild-type CMV infection. Our findings suggest that the 2b protein could indirectly ...
Normand, Russell Anthony, Studies on the Differential Transmission of Strains of Cucumber Mosaic Virus by Aphids. (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1356 ...
The NBRP is one of the research arms of NARO, the National Banana Research Program is mandated to carry out research on Banana in Uganda.
Satellite RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus (an epiphytotic of lethal necrotic disease among tomato plants in France in 1972). This was unusual because of the severity and atypical nature of the symptoms associated with infections of tomato plants (See description of cucumber mosaic in prior text). Enhanced response of tomatoes to this disease were associated with host used for virus propagation; virus grown in tobacco or tomato yielded an enhanced necrotic response, those propagated in cucurbit hosts yielded a reduce necrotic response. RNA extractions of necrotic tomato plants revealed the presence of variable amounts of a small RNA species in addition to the expected three genomic and one subgenomic RNAs. This 5th RNA species was designated CARNA 5 (i.e., CMV-associated RNA 5 or CMV satRNA), a satellite RNA. When CARNA 5 is present with CMV, symptoms of the disease are enhanced in tomato plants, while in tabasco pepper the presence of CARNA 5 tends to attenuate the disease symptoms caused by CMV. ...
Satellite RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus (an epiphytotic of lethal necrotic disease among tomato plants in France in 1972). This was unusual because of the severity and atypical nature of the symptoms associated with infections of tomato plants (See description of cucumber mosaic in prior text). Enhanced response of tomatoes to this disease were associated with host used for virus propagation; virus grown in tobacco or tomato yielded an enhanced necrotic response, those propagated in cucurbit hosts yielded a reduce necrotic response. RNA extractions of necrotic tomato plants revealed the presence of variable amounts of a small RNA species in addition to the expected three genomic and one subgenomic RNAs. This 5th RNA species was designated CARNA 5 (i.e., CMV-associated RNA 5 or CMV satRNA), a satellite RNA. When CARNA 5 is present with CMV, symptoms of the disease are enhanced in tomato plants, while in tabasco pepper the presence of CARNA 5 tends to attenuate the disease symptoms caused by CMV. ...
OSU recommended cucumber is the perfect slicer. 6vines produce 9-11 thin skinned cucumbers. Resistant to scab, Cucumber mosaic virus and mildews. Sold in 4 pots.
Use for sweet, dill, spears, or salad toppers. A Take your pick pickle! Crisp, great flavor. Hearty, vining plants like all types of soil and thrive in hot, humid climates. Cucumber scale and cucumber mosaic virus resistant.. ...
Courgette Defender F1. Resistant to cucumber mosaic virus, the cause of many crop failures. Very early, with uniform dark green fruits. Crops all summer.
A Rubicon t rt nelmi foly irat honlapja. A tartalma szerint tudom nyos ismeretterjeszt foly irat magazinszer en n pszer s ti a t rt nelmet. Ahogy az iskol ban nem hallhatta...
To investigate the extent of the 3 end repair in a satellite RNA of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strain Q (Q(sat)) by a heterologous Tomato aspermy virus (TAV), a set of biologically active agrotransformants corresponding to the three genomic RNAs of TAV was developed. Analysis of Nicotiana benthamiana plants agroinfiltrated with TAV and either wild type or each of the six 3 deletion mutants of Q(sat) revealed that (i) heterologous replicase failed to generate Q(sat) multimers, a hallmark feature of homologous replicase dependent replication of Qsat; (ii) manifestation of severe symptom phenotypes and progeny analysis suggested that heterologous replicase was competent to repair Q(sat) deletion mutants lacking up to 313 nucleotides (nt) but not beyond and (iii) comparative in silico analysis indicated that the 3 secondary structural features of the repaired Q(sat) progeny from heterologous vs homologous driven replicases are remarkably very similar. The significance of these observations is discussed
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Plant Cell.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Cucumovirus, family Bromoviridae. It has the potential and reputation of having the widest host range of any known plant virus including monocotyledons and dicotyledons, herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees. CMV is one of the major diseases in Capsicum annum (chilli).
MARKETMORE SEEDS (CUCUMBER) - Plant World Seeds. A very reliable English heirloom outdoor ridge variety of cucumber with good resistance to cucumber Mosaic Virus and mildew, which also tolerate dry conditions, making them easy to grow. They produce rich, prickly, emerald green cylindrical fruits with a high, continuous yield.
Poniente offers an upgrade from Tyria with added resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV). Bitter-free, 12–13" ...
Using a transient plant system, it was previously found that the suppression of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b protein relies on its double-strand (ds) RNA binding capacity, but it is independent of its interaction with ARGONAUTE (AGO) proteins. Thus, the biological meaning of the 2b-AGO interaction in the context of virus infection remains elusive. In this study, we created infectious clones of CMV mutants that expressed the 2b functional domains of dsRNA or AGO binding and tested the effect of these CMV mutants on viral pathogenicity. We found that the mutant CMV2b(1-76) expressing the 2b dsRNA-binding domain exhibited the same virulence as wild-type CMV in infection with either wild-type Arabidopsis or rdr1/6 plants with RDR1- and RDR6-deficient mutations. However, remarkably reduced viral RNA levels and increased virus (v)siRNAs were detected in CMV2b(1-76)-infected Arabidopsis in comparison to CMV infection, which demonstrated that the 2b(1-76) deleted AGO-binding domain failed to suppress the RDR1
fr] Actuellement, dans lest de la Chine, le contrôle des pucerons repose sur lutilisation systématique dinsecticides de synthèse. Lanalyse de la structure socio-économique des ménages ruraux de la province du Shandong a permis de mettre en avant la méconnaissance des agriculteurs vis-à-vis des effets néfastes de ces molécules chimiques sur lenvironnement et sur la santé humaine. Cette conclusion conduit à rechercher de nouvelles méthodes alternatives efficientes pour les producteurs chinois. Dans ce contexte de lutte biologique contre les pucerons et leur transmission virale (Potato virus Y (PVY), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) et Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV)), trois substances sémiochimiques à savoir, l(E)-β-farnésène, le cis-3-hexényl acétate, lextrait dail et une culture intercalaire de pois ont été expériméntées séparément à laide de pièges jaunes dans des cultures de pommes de terre et de courgettes. Entre ces diverses modalités, aucune différence ...
Bella Bean Organics is the leading home Organic Food Delivery grocer for fresh organic produce & artisanal provisions in NC, SC, VA, MD & D.C.
Figure 8 shows the overall quaternary structure derived for the AMV particles. The VRU strain differs only slightly in amino acid sequence from that of AMV 425 (Fig. , 1979). Nevertheless, the VRU strain is also capable of forming the stacked lattice, reflecting the polymorphism of the assembled protein. The proposed hexagonal surface lattice possesses twofold symmetry axes andd quasi-three- and quasi-sixfold axes. Two types of dimer interactions are in evidence, one producing a flat face (a dihedral angle of 180° between trimers) while the other utilizes a dihedral angel of about 140°, similar to that observed between trimers of an icosahedron. However, there is no serological relationship between AMV and TSV or CVV or CLRV and the tryptic peptide maps of TSV and AMV protein show no similarity (van Vloten-Doting, 1975). Capsid proteins from the Bromo- and Cucumovirus groups will not activate Ilarvirus RNA. Recently, Roosien and van Vloten-Doting (1983) reported a coat protein mutant of AMV ...
I think I used about 12 cucumbers but you can pickle any amount, just adjust the quantity of spiced vinegar you make. The night before, peel and slice all your cucumbers and place in a large bowl. Pour over about a tablespoon of salt. Dont worry, you wont eat the salt. If you dont drawn the fluid from the cucumbers it dilutes the vinegar too much in the jars. Mix the cucumbers around with your hands, making sure the salt is well distributed, put a clean tea towel over the top of the bowl and leave it overnight. The following morning there will be a lot of fluid in the cucumber bowl. Pour it all into a colander and let the salty water go down the drain. Run clean cold water from the tap over the cucumbers to make sure all the salt is removed. Leave the cucumber in the colander for about an hour to drain ...
How to Make Cucumber Juice. Cucumber juice is a very healthy and versatile drink. Cucumbers have a high content of water and contain noteworthy amounts of potassium, silica, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and chlorophyll, among other...
Cucumbers are known to mankind for over six thousand years. Article about calories in cucumber, useful properties of cucumberm how to choose them.
Because cucumbers are mostly water, they are low in calories -- even a large cucumber contains less than 100 calories -- but they still come loaded with...
Cucumber nutrition one of the oldest cultivated crops. It has a lot of benefits. Know more about cucumber nutrition in this article.
This chef has some epic knife skills and can turn an ordinary cucumber into some amazing things. Thats pretty much the role of any startup founder. Except, usually, it involves less knives.
Gentian (Gentiana sp.) is an important perennial flower in Japan. In terms of cut flower cultivation area size it occupies 2nd to 3rd place. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), tobacco rattle virus and clover yellow vein virus have been reported to infect gentians. We have analyzed gentian plants collected from the largest production area in Japan, Ashiro-cho in the Iwate prefecture, and found that most plants with severe virus symptoms were infected either by CMV alone or by both CMV and BBWV. The association of CMV with severe symptomatolgy was also confirmed in greenhouse experiments in which CMV and BBWV isolates obtained from symptomatic gentian plants were inoculated to gentian seedlings. CMV induced severe symptoms, while BBWV did not cause any. Dual inoculation of CMV and BBWV slightly aggravated symptoms in comparison with those caused by CMV alone. These results suggested that CMV is the most destructive virus in gentian. In greenhouse experiments three satellite ...
It was recently discovered that the widespread plant pathogen cucumber mosaic virus elevates the release of host volatiles, or odorous chemicals, that attract vectors. Researchers measured the rates of aphid population growth on and emigration from healthy and infected plants. It was discovered that aphids were initially more attracted to the infected plants than to the healthy plants. However, the aphids dispersed rapidly from the diseased hosts after feeding. This form of transmission is known as non-persistent transmission because rather than long-term feeding and colonizing on the plants (persistent), the vectors are repelled by the inferior quality and move on to other plants (non-persistent). This type of transmission is advantageous for CMV as it facilitates easy transmission from one host to another ...
This project applies biotechnology to effectively mitigate the impact of pests and pathogens on priority floral crops and develops systems that can be manipulated to preserve select hardwood tree taxa for future genetic engineering applications. Genetic engineering of floral crops for pest and pathogen resistance contributes to sustainable production. There has been little research done on migratory nematodes such as Pratylenchus, and this project addresses the use of transgenes that may be effective in controlling Pratylenchus. Viruses are always a problem for propagated plants, particularly flower bulb crops that are propagated from the same bulb for many years. This project determines if an RNAi approach is effective for control of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), an economically important virus that affects numerous crops. In vitro manipulation of plants through genetic engineering allows for rapid clonal propagation, ploidy level manipulation, and preservation of germplasm and cryopreservation. ...
2020) LreEF1A,, a translation elongation factor from Lilium regale, Is pivotal for cucumber mosaic virus and tobacco rattle virus infections and tolerance to salt and drought. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21 (6). Article 2083. Jia, Y., Selva, C., Zhang, Y., Li, B., McFawn, L.A., Broughton, S., Zhang, X., Westcott, S., Wang, P., Tan, C., Angessa, T., Xu, Y., Whitford, R. and Li, C. ...
Slicing cucumbers are best served fresh and raw, but they can also be sautéed, fried, or even mixed in drinks. Cucumbers contain most of their nutrients in their seeds and their skin. It is advised, from a nutritional standpoint, to eat cucumbers with both. However, cucumbers have wax coatings on their skin. Organically grown cucumbers have non-synthetic waxes where conventionally grown cucumbers may have synthetic waxes and pesticides. If you choose to eat the skin, buy organic cucumbers to eliminate the risk of synthetic wax consumption. If buying organic is not an option, then thoroughly wash each cucumber with a brush or simply remove the skin before eating.. ...
when they are about 6-8 inches long. Cucumbers intended for dill pickles can be harvested at 4 to 6 inches long and pickles at as little as 2 inches. The larger burpless cucumbers can be up to 10 inches long and some types are even larger, although if they are left on the vine too long, they can become bitter or yellow. The highest quality cucumber is uniformly green, firm and crisp.. At peak harvesting time, you should be picking cucumbers every couple of days. Pay attention to what the plant is telling you. Check plants daily, ensuring no fruit is laying on the ground, rotting and that the tendrils and leaves are growing where you want them. Training cucumber vines and picking them as they ripen will ensure longer and healthy vegetable production.. As cucumbers are over 90% water, they must be stored tightly in plastic wrap and properly refrigerated. They will keep (on average) 7-10 days when properly stored and delicious in dozens of recipes and applications.. We certainly have enjoyed ...
Muncher Cucumbers grow strong, vigorous vines full of delicious burpless cucumbers. A slicer cucumber variety, it produces prolific, tender, burpless cucumbers that arent bitter or tough. These disease resistant cucumbers can even be eaten raw like an apple. Flavor: Mild, sweet, crispy, and never bitter. Preparation
BF1 Switzerland Carrier Oil Cucumber - 500ml - Pure Carrier Oil - cucumber Cucumber is widely known for its cool and refreshing effect. High in mineral content, cucumber is a valuable source of potassium, sodium, magnesium,
Hybrid Cucumber Seeds-Herlong - 10 g: Buy Hybrid Cucumber Seeds-Herlong - 10 g Online at best prices only at Ugaoo.com, Indias leading online shop for agriculture supplies and garden tools. Delivery available all over India!
In this chapter, students explore the history of the bitter gene in cucumbers, which was found in a genebank and traded internationally between cucumber breeders. The students then explore transcription, translation, and the DNA basis for different types of mutations. This activity uses one of the modern tools of genomics-sequences from the GenBank public database-to explore mutation of cucumber genes.. ...
Cucumbers are the fourth most cultivated vegetable in world and known to be one of the best foods for bodys overall health. Cucumber and ayurveda: When we analyze properties of cucumber based on ayurvedic principles, it pacifies pitta dosha. Pitta dosha is associated with heat. Pitta when aggravated can cause…
When choosing cucumbers, Korean cucumbers are ideal for their soft skin and crunch, but pickling cucumbers are a good substitute. This refreshing instant kimchi is wonderful with barbecued meats and a glass of beer.
Health Benefits of Cucumber - Cucumber is a vegetable which is known for its mild and pleasant watery taste. It is a highly cultivated vegetable and is...
To make a cucumber detox drink, mix 8 cups of water with a medium-sized cucumber, a lemon and around 10 mint leaves. Let the mixture steep in the refrigerator overnight before you drink it....
Author: Chris Conkey Cucumbers are 96% water which is essential to our good health. Lets face it; most of us dont drink enough water. So if youre not going to drink water, why not eat it? That is not difficult to do when cucumbers are such a quick and easy snack. Comprised of mostly water…
With its cooling, hydrating effect, cucumber is excellent for the skin. Learn how to nourish and sooth with cucumber homemade skin care.
Cucumber Widely cultivated plant✅ Contain a good amount of water and soluble fiber✅ Low in calories✅ High in vitamins and minerals
Sometimes referred to as cornichons, these might just look like tiny pickles, but they are in fact made from a special type of miniature cucumber that produces
In recent times slowly but surely we have seen a rise in the number of cucumber flavored drinks that are on the market. Its nowhere near the...
Calories, carbs, fat, protein, fiber, cholesterol, and more for Cucumber (Peeled, raw). Want to use it in a meal plan? Head to the diet generator and enter the number of calories you want.
I Started Eating Cucumber 3 Times a Day as the Doctor Said, After 5 Days Something Changed In My BodyCucumber is a well-known veggie that ...
... is a genus of viruses, in the family Bromoviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this ... ICTV Report: Bromoviridae ICTVdb Virus Description Viralzone: Cucumovirus (Articles with short description, Short description ... Cucumber mosaic virus Gayfeather mild mottle virus Peanut stunt virus Tomato aspermy virus Viruses in the genus Cucumovirus are ... colloquially one would say cucumovirus is transmitted by aphids). "ICTV Report Bromoviridae". "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". ...
It is a member of the genus Cucumovirus. The members of this genus are positive-stranded RNA viruses with a multipartite genome ... Isolation and characterization of a cucumovirus resembling peanut stunt virus from Iran. P. 107. In Proc. 12th Iranian Plant ... Circular 395 Peanut Stunt Virus in Perennial Peanuts : Symptoms and Inclusions "Peanut Stunt Virus (Cucumovirus PSV )". 2007-08 ... Cucumovirus ICTVdB - Picture Gallery: Images of CMV "Integrated Pest Management , NC State Extension". Miller, L.E. and ...
"Inclusions of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV)". University of Florida. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.{{cite ...
Oleander aphid can act as a vector of viruses in the genus Potyvirus and Cucumovirus. The following viruses are known to be ...
T. Po; G. Steger; V. Rosenbaum; J. Kaper; D. Riesner (1987). "Double-stranded cucumovirus associated RNA 5: experimental ...
Vegetable MD Online: Bean - Cucumber mosaic Cucumovirus Vegetable MD Online: Virus Diseases of Leafy Vegetables and Celery ...
The following genera are assigned to the family: Alfamovirus Anulavirus Bromovirus Cucumovirus Ilarvirus Oleavirus Viruses in ...
Crahelivirus Crinivirus Cripavirus Crocodylidpoxvirus Crohivirus Cronosvirus Cronusvirus Crustavirus Cryspovirus Cucumovirus ...
... cucumovirus MeSH B04.715.464.600 - potyvirus MeSH B04.715.464.600.600 - plum pox virus MeSH B04.715.464.725 - tobamovirus MeSH ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.820.464.600 - potyvirus MeSH B04.820.464.600.600 - plum pox virus MeSH B04.820.464.725 - tobamovirus MeSH ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.820.081.400 - ilarvirus MeSH B04.820.081.700 - oleavirus MeSH B04.820.087.440 - hantavirus MeSH B04.820. ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.715.081.400 - ilarvirus MeSH B04.715.081.700 - oleavirus MeSH B04.715.110.150 - closterovirus MeSH B04.715 ...
virus (genus Cucumovirus, family Bormoviridae), and Southern bean mosaic virus (genus Sobemovirus) ...
Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus White clover mosaic virus Red clover cryptovirus Red clover cryptovirus 1 & 2 Red clover vein ...
García-Luque I., Kaper J. M., Díaz-Ruíz J. R., Rubio-Huertos M. 1983; Cucumovirus survey in Spanish economically important ...
Stability and competitiveness of interviral recombinant RNAs derived from a chimeric cucumovirus. Virus Research. 140:216-221. ...
Anonymous, 1998 Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823 J. Plant ... Anonymous, 1998 Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823 J. Plant ... Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823. J. Plant Pathol.. 80. ... Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823. J. Plant Pathol.. 80. ...
I1.880.853.100.257 Cucumovirus B4.820.464.180 Culdoscopy E4.800.250.160 E4.502.250.160 Cultural Characteristics I1.880.143.329 ...
"Characterization of Isolates of the Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus Present in Brazil," Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 86, ...
Genus Cucumovirus. Type species Cucumber mosaic virus. Distinguishing features. Cucumoviruses are transmitted in a non- ... In the genus Cucumovirus and in some members of the genus Ilarvirus (subgroups 1 and 2 only) a smaller 2b protein is expressed ... Virion Mr is constant among members of the genera Bromovirus, Cucumovirus and some Ilarvirus members, but varies among the ... The other cucumovirus species have narrower host ranges; PSV is largely limited to legumes and solanaceous hosts, and TAV ...
Liu, J., Wen, T., Dong, K., He, X., Zhou, H., Shen, J., Fu, Z., Hu, G., Ma, W., Li, J., Wang, W., Wang, L., Akerberg, B. N., Xu, J., Osman, I., Zheng, Z., Wang, W., Du, Q., Pu, W. T., Xiang, M., & 4 othersChen, W., Su, H., Zhang, W. & Zhou, J., Jul 2021, In: Cell Death and Differentiation. 28, 7, p. 2045-2059 15 p.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review ...
The genera include: ALFAMOVIRUS; BROMOVIRUS; CUCUMOVIRUS; ILARVIRUS; and OLEAVIRUS.. Annotation:. coord IM with specific plant ...
Cucumovirus Active Synonym false false 2648214014 Genus Cucumovirus Active Synonym false false ...
CMV in the genus Cucumovirus, LSV in the genus Carlavirus, LMoV in the genus Potyvirus, and Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in the ... in the genus Cucumovirus [6]), more than 20 viruses infecting the lily have been reported [7]. ...
Molecular characterization of a cucumber mosaic cucumovirus isolated from lettuce in Egypt. Ann Agric Sci. 58:105-109. ... However, lettuce is susceptible to a number of viral pathogens, including Cucumber mosaic virus (genus: Cucumovirus; family: ...
Genus:. Cucumovirus. P.929-930. In: Virus taxonomy; Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Van Regenmortel, M. H. V. et. ... 1.. (24). Cucumovirus. 28 nm (24) 365 TSWV. 800. 85 (24). CMV. (19). TSWV. (24) (19). CMV. TSWV ORSV. CyMV. 2. TSWV. (17). ( ...
Park, E., Kim, M., Kim, T. S., Kim, I. S., Park, J., Kim, J., Jeong, Y., Lee, S., Kim, I., Park, J. K., Kim, G. T., Chang, J., Kang, K. & Kwak, J. Y., 2020 Dec 28, In: Nanoscale. 12, 48, p. 24503-24509 7 p.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review ...
Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus. PMMoV. Pepper mild mottle. Pepper mild mottle tobamovirus. PepMoV. Pepper Mottle. Pepper mottle ...
Cucumovirus mosaic diseases. *Impatiens necrotic spot *Pepper potyvirus mosaic diseases. *Pepper tobamovirus diseases ...
Capsicum , Cucumovirus , Infecções por Citomegalovirus , Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/metabolismo , Proteínas do ... Cucumovirus/metabolismo , Cucumovirus/patogenicidade , Cucumovirus/ultraestrutura , Tamanho do Genoma , Interações Hospedeiro- ... Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Cucumovirus/patogenicidade , Modelos Moleculares , ... Alanina , Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/fisiologia , Movimento , Interferência de RNA , Proteínas Virais/química , ...
... genus Cucumovirus) and ALSV (genus Cheravirus) have been used for VIGS in soybean [17-19]. ...
Wilson, CR, First Report of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus on Wasabi in Australia, Plant Disease, 82, (5) pp. 590. ISSN 0191-2917 ...
rezistenta: Cladosporium cucumerium, pseudoperonospora cubensis, Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus si Spahaerotheca fuliginea;. Vezi ...
","Vibrio cholerae ","transglycosylase SLT domain-containing protein [Ensembl]. Cucumovirus coat protein, Transglycosylase SLT ...
Induced systemic resistance in cucumber and tomato against cucumber mosaic cucumovirus using plant growth-promoting ...
... dan Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) were reacted positively with field samples. No serological reactions were observed with ...
Cucumber mosaic virus, from the cucumovirus genus, is common worldwide in both temperate and tropical climates, but cannot ...
I1.880.853.100.257 Cucumovirus B4.820.464.180 Culdoscopy E4.800.250.160 E4.502.250.160 Cultural Characteristics I1.880.143.329 ...
I1.880.853.100.257 Cucumovirus B4.820.464.180 Culdoscopy E4.800.250.160 E4.502.250.160 Cultural Characteristics I1.880.143.329 ...
I1.880.853.100.257 Cucumovirus B4.820.464.180 Culdoscopy E4.800.250.160 E4.502.250.160 Cultural Characteristics I1.880.143.329 ...
  • Lily symptomless virus (LSV) in the genus Carlavirus , Lily mottle virus (LMoV) in the genus Potyvirus , and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in the genus Cucumovirus [ 6 ]), more than 20 viruses infecting the lily have been reported [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Antibodies specific to Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZyMV), dan Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) were reacted positively with field samples. (unila.ac.id)
  • Cucumber mosaic virus, from the cucumovirus genus, is common worldwide in both temperate and tropical climates, but cannot survive in extremely dry conditions. (agrio.app)
  • In the genus Cucumovirus and in some members of the genus Ilarvirus (subgroups 1 and 2 only) a smaller 2b protein is expressed from an additional sgRNA that may or may not be encapsidated. (ictv.global)
  • A 2b protein that is involved in cell-to-cell movement and post-transcriptional gene silencing is coded for by members of the genus Cucumovirus and some members of the genus Ilarvirus but is not found in other members of the genus Ilarvirus or in members of other genera within the family. (ictv.global)
  • Virions are either spherical or quasi-spherical (Figure 1), having T=3 icosahedral symmetry, and a diameter of 26-35 nm (genera Anulavirus , Bromovirus , Cucumovirus and Ilarvirus ) or bacilliform (genera Alfamovirus , Ilarvirus and Oleavirus ) having (within a species) constant diameters of 18-26 nm and lengths from 30 to 85 nm. (ictv.global)
  • Virion Mr is constant among members of the genera Bromovirus , Cucumovirus and some Ilarvirus members, but varies among the remaining members of the family. (ictv.global)
  • They are either tRNA-like and can be aminoacylated (genera Bromovirus and Cucumovirus ) or form other structures that are not aminoacylated (genera Alfamovirus , Anulavirus , Ilarvirus and Oleavirus ) (Table 1). (ictv.global)
  • tobamovirus (TMV), sowbane mosaic sobemovirus (SoMV), NTN strain of potato Y potyvirus (PVYNTN) and cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV). (unideb.hu)
  • Ten additional viruses are listed in EPPO PM 4/28 Standard: Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus, Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, Potato aucuba mosaic potexvirus, Potato mop-top pomovirus, Potato V potyvirus, Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus, Tobacco necrosis necrovirus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tomato black ring nepovirus, and Tomato mosaic tobamovirus. (eppo.int)
  • The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS , should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS . (nih.gov)
  • This virus is in the same genus as the cucumber mosaic virus (Cucumovirus). (ufl.edu)
  • Acad amino acids antibodies aphid Begomovirus Biology brome mosaic virus capsid capsid protein Carmovirus cellular coat protein coding Comoviridae crops cucumber mosaic virus Cucumovirus described species disease domain double-stranded encapsidation expression function Geminiviridae genera genetic genome genomic RNA Genus helicase host infected plants inoculation interaction leaf curl lettuce Luteovirus mechanism membrane meristem molecular molecule motif mottle virus movement protein mutations Natl necrosis. (thefool.us)
  • For example, the links on the " Bromoviridae " page will bring up the nucleotide or protein sequences belonging exclusively to this virus family, and the links on the " Cucumovirus " page will bring up sequences for this virus genus. (nih.gov)
  • Familia de virus ARN de plantas con una amplia gama de huéspedes en cosechas y especies de horticultura. (bvsalud.org)
  • Género de virus de plantas de la familia COMOVIRIDAE en la que el genoma bipartito está encapsidado en partículas icosaédricas separadas. (bvsalud.org)