Cucumovirus
A genus of plant viruses of the family BROMOVIRIDAE, which infect cucurbits and solanaceous plants. Transmission occurs via aphids in a non-persistent manner, and also via seeds. The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS, should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS.
Cucumis sativus
Arachis hypogaea
Plant Viral Movement Proteins
Tobacco
Lycopersicon esculentum
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Base Sequence
Amino Acid Sequence
Chemistry, Analytic
Universities
Bibliometrics
Portraits as Topic
Design of highly specific cytotoxins by using trans-splicing ribozymes. (1/288)
We have designed ribozymes based on a self-splicing group I intron that can trans-splice exon sequences into a chosen RNA target to create a functional chimeric mRNA and provide a highly specific trigger for gene expression. We have targeted ribozymes against the coat protein mRNA of a widespread plant pathogen, cucumber mosaic virus. The ribozymes were designed to trans-splice the coding sequence of the diphtheria toxin A chain in frame with the viral initiation codon of the target sequence. Diphtheria toxin A chain catalyzes the ADP ribosylation of elongation factor 2 and can cause the cessation of protein translation. In a Saccharomyces cerevisiae model system, ribozyme expression was shown to specifically inhibit the growth of cells expressing the virus mRNA. A point mutation at the target splice site alleviated this ribozyme-mediated toxicity. Increasing the extent of base pairing between the ribozyme and target dramatically increased specific expression of the cytotoxin and reduced illegitimate toxicity in vivo. Trans-splicing ribozymes may provide a new class of agents for engineering virus resistance and therapeutic cytotoxins. (+info)Strong host resistance targeted against a viral suppressor of the plant gene silencing defence mechanism. (2/288)
The 2b protein encoded by cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (Cmv2b) acts as an important virulence determinant by suppressing post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a natural plant defence mechanism against viruses. We report here that the tomato aspermy cucumovirus 2b protein (Tav2b), when expressed from the unrelated tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) RNA genome, activates strong host resistance responses to TMV in tobacco which are typical of the gene-for-gene disease resistance mechanism. Domain swapping between Cmv2b, which does not elicit these responses, and Tav2b, revealed functional domains in Tav2b critical for triggering virus resistance and hypersensitive cell death. Furthermore, substitution of two amino acids from Tav2b by those found at the same positions in Cmv2b, Lys21-->Val and Arg28-->Ser, abolished the ability to induce hypersensitive cell death and virus resistance. However, in Nicotiana benthamiana, a species related to tobacco, Tav2b functions as a virulence determinant and suppresses PTGS. Thus, a viral suppressor of the host gene silencing defence mechanism is the target of another independent host resistance mechanism. Our results provide new insights into the complex molecular strategies employed by viruses and their hosts for defence, counter-defence and counter counter-defence. (+info)Rearrangements in the 5' nontranslated region and phylogenetic analyses of cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3 indicate radial evolution of three subgroups. (3/288)
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) has been divided into two subgroups based on serological data, peptide mapping of the coat protein, nucleic acid hybridization, and nucleotide sequence similarity. Analyses of a number of recently isolated strains suggest a further division of the subgroup I strains. Alignment of the 5' nontranslated regions of RNA 3 for 26 strains of CMV suggests the division of CMV into subgroups IA, IB, and II and suggests that rearrangements, deletions, and insertions in this region may have been the precursors of the subsequent radiation of each subgroup. Phylogeny analyses of CMV using the coat protein open reading frame of 53 strains strongly support the further division of subgroup I into IA and IB. In addition, strains within each subgroup radiate from a single point of origin, indicating that they have evolved from a single common ancestor for each subgroup. (+info)Host-specific cell-to-cell and long-distance movements of cucumber mosaic virus are facilitated by the movement protein of groundnut rosette virus. (4/288)
The cucumovirus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), requires both the 3a movement protein (MP) and the capsid protein (CP) for cell-to-cell movement. Replacement of the MP of CMV with the MP of the umbravirus, groundnut rosette virus (GRV), which does not encode a CP, resulted in a hybrid virus, CMV(ORF4), which could move cell to cell in Nicotiana tabacum and long distance in N. benthamiana. After replacement of the CMV CP in CMV(ORF4) with the gene encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP), the hybrid virus, CMV(ORF4.GFP), expressing both the GRV MP and the GFP, could move cell to cell but not systemically in either Nicotiana species. Immunoelectron microscopic analysis of cells infected by the hybrid viruses showed different cellular barriers in the vasculature preventing long-distance movement of CMV(ORF4) in N. tabacum and CMV(ORF4.GFP) in N. benthamiana. Thus the GRV MP, which shows limited sequence similarity to the CMV MP, was able to support CP-independent cell-to-cell movement of the hybrid virus, but CP was still required for long-distance movement and entry of particular vascular cells required functions encoded by different proteins. (+info)Recombination between genomic RNAs of two cucumoviruses under conditions of minimal selection pressure. (5/288)
Recombination is considered to play a key role in RNA virus evolution; however, little is known about its occurrence under natural conditions. We inoculated tobacco plants with wild-type strains of two closely related cucumovirus species: cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tomato aspermy virus (TAV). RNA from the inoculated leaves of doubly-infected plants was tested for the presence of recombination events in an 0.8-kb central portion of the viral RNA3. Using a sensitive and specific RT-PCR procedure, we amplified recombinant segments of RNA3 in 3 of 82 tobacco plants infected with both viruses. In each plant in which recombinant segments were amplified, several different crossover sites were observed, all of which were located within a short stretch of high sequence similarity. Two plants had both CMV-TAV and TAV-CMV recombinants. In all cases, precise homologous recombination had occurred. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of interspecific recombination between wild-type plant RNA viruses under conditions of minimal selection pressure in favor of the recombinants. (+info)Resistance of Capsicum annuum 'Avelar' to pepper mottle potyvirus and alleviation of this resistance by co-infection with cucumber mosaic cucumovirus are associated with virus movement. (6/288)
Capsicum annuum cv. Avelar plants resist systemic infection by the Florida isolate of pepper mottle potyvirus (PepMoV-FL). Immuno-tissue blot analysis for detection of PepMoV-FL infection in selected stem segments revealed that virus moved down the stem in external phloem, and, over time, accumulated to detectable levels throughout stem sections (appearing to accumulate in external and internal phloem) taken from below the inoculated leaf. At 21 days post-inoculation, PepMoV-FL was detected in stem segments one or two internodes above the inoculated leaf; however, no virus was observed in internal phloem in stem segments beyond these internodes. In contrast to these observations, PepMoV-FL was detected in the internal phloem of all internodes of the stem located above the inoculated leaf, with subsequent movement into non-inoculated leaves, in Avelar plants co-infected with PepMoV-FL and cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV-KM). No apparent enhancement of PepMoV-FL accumulation occurred in protoplasts inoculated with PepMoV-FL alone versus a mixed inoculum of PepMoV-FL and CMV-KM. These findings confirm earlier observations that potyvirus movement up the stem of Capsicum species occurs via internal phloem. It is also shown that PepMoV-FL does not accumulate to detectable levels in internal phloem in the stem of Avelar plants, thereby limiting its movement to within the inoculated leaf and lower portions of the stem; however, co-infection of Avelar plants with CMV-KM alleviates this restricted movement, allowing PepMoV-FL to invade young tissues systemically. (+info)A single-stranded loop in the 5' untranslated region of cucumber mosaic virus RNA 4 contributes to competitive translational activity. (7/288)
The 5' untranslated region (UTR) of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) RNA 4 confers a highly competitive translational advantage on a heterologous luciferase open reading frame. Here we investigated whether secondary structure in the 5' UTR contributes to this translational advantage. Stabilization of the 5' UTR RNA secondary structure inhibited competitive translational activity. Alteration of a potential single-stranded loop to a stem by substitution mutations greatly inhibited the competitive translational activity. Tobacco plants infected with wild type virus showed a 2.5-fold higher accumulation of maximal coat protein than did plants infected with a loop-mutant virus. Amplification of viral RNA in these plants could not explain the difference in accumulation of coat protein. Phylogenetic comparison showed that potential single-stranded loops of 12-23 nucleotides in length exist widely in subgroups of CMV. (+info)Isolation of a putative tobacco host factor interacting with cucumber mosaic virus-encoded 2b protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. (8/288)
The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-encoded 2b protein has been implicated to play a role in long distance movement of the virus through the plant's transport system. It is unknown, however, how it mediates virus movement and whether any intrinsic components of plant cells also participate in this process. To isolate a host factor that interacts with 2b, the yeast two-hybrid system was used. First, it was found that the 2b protein per se could function as a transcriptional activator in yeast. However, its two carboxyl terminal deletion mutants, 2bdelta98 and 2bdelta95, which lacked 12 and 15 amino acids from the carboxyl terminus respectively, showed complete absence of transcriptional activation in yeast. A tobacco cDNA library expressing the GAL4 activation domain fusion proteins was screened using 2bdelta98 as a bait. A clone named 2bip (2b-interacting protein) was isolated whose translation product apparently interacted with 2b. Consistent with this observation, bacterially expressed GST-2bip fusion protein bound tightly to 2bdelta95 and 2bdelta98 polypeptides in vitro, as well as to the unmodified 2b protein. Nucleotide sequencing and database searches revealed that the amino acid sequence deduced from it was similar to a prokaryotic LytB protein and an unknown protein of Arabidopsis. DNA and RNA gel blot analyses showed that 2bip-related sequences were present in the tobacco genome and that transcripts corresponding to 2bip were expressed constitutively in various plant organs and in response to CMV infection. These results suggest 2bip as a novel host factor that is capable of interacting with CMV2b. (+info)
Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus From Mint in Tehran Province
In vitro and in planta interaction evidence between Nicotiana tabacum thaumatin-like protein 1 (TLP1) and Cucumber mosaic virus...
Arabidopsis tonoplast proteins TIP1 and TIP2 interact with the cucumber mosaic virus 1a replication protein<...
Behavior of Cucumovirus Pseudorecombinant and Recombinant Strains in Solanaceous Hosts | Springer for Research & Development
postdoctoral position announcement
Cucumbers Mosaic Virus - CMV - luv2garden.com
Point mutations in the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus affect symptom expression and virion accumulation in tobacco |...
View topic - Cucumber Mosaic Virus | PlantAdvice.co.uk
Genomic comparisons of seed-transmissible and non-seed-transmissible strains of cucumber mosaic virus (1983 edition) | Open...
An Analysis of Host Adaptation and Its Relationship with Virulence in Cucumber mosaic virus
Get PDF - Changes in virus concentration in Tobacco plants at different periods of time after inoculation with Cucumber mosaic...
Show DPV
Biological Control of a severe viral strain of Cucumber Mosaic Virus(CMV) using
a mild strain of CMVassociated with viral...
Seed Research - Growing
Cucumber mosaic virus/RHS Gardening
Mosaic Virus Diseases Caused by Cucumoviruses - PRG Wiki
Gene silencing suppressor complex - Stock Image C035/8421 - Science Photo Library
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Systemic movement of a movement-deficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated by a cucurbit...
Widely separated sequence elements within cucumber mosaic virus satellites contribute to their ability to induce lethal tomato...
The Suppressor of Transgene RNA Silencing Encoded by Cucumber mosaic virus Interferes with Salicylic Acid-Mediated Virus...
Towards genetic engineering cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) resistance in lupins - Murdoch University Research Repository
Cucumber mosaic virus and its 2b RNA silencing suppressor modify plant-aphid interactions in tobacco
Studies on the Differential Transmission of Strains of Cucumber Mosaic by Russell Anthony Normand
Cucumber Mosaic Virus
Info Tani: March 2008
Info Tani: 2008
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1962. okt ber 14. A kubai rak tav ls g kezdete
PDF] Heterologous replicase driven 3 end repair of Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA. | Semantic Scholar
Determination of sequence and structural requirements for pathogenicity of a cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA (Y-satRNA). |...
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Cucumovirus
... is a genus of viruses, in the family Bromoviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this ... ICTV Report: Bromoviridae ICTVdb Virus Description Viralzone: Cucumovirus (Articles with short description, Short description ... Cucumber mosaic virus Gayfeather mild mottle virus Peanut stunt virus Tomato aspermy virus Viruses in the genus Cucumovirus are ... colloquially one would say cucumovirus is transmitted by aphids). "ICTV Report Bromoviridae". "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". ...
Peanut stunt virus
It is a member of the genus Cucumovirus. The members of this genus are positive-stranded RNA viruses with a multipartite genome ... Isolation and characterization of a cucumovirus resembling peanut stunt virus from Iran. P. 107. In Proc. 12th Iranian Plant ... Circular 395 Peanut Stunt Virus in Perennial Peanuts : Symptoms and Inclusions "Peanut Stunt Virus (Cucumovirus PSV )". 2007-08 ... Cucumovirus ICTVdB - Picture Gallery: Images of CMV "Integrated Pest Management , NC State Extension". Miller, L.E. and ...
Inclusion bodies
"Inclusions of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV)". University of Florida. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.{{cite ...
Aphis nerii
Oleander aphid can act as a vector of viruses in the genus Potyvirus and Cucumovirus. The following viruses are known to be ...
Nucleic acid thermodynamics
T. Po; G. Steger; V. Rosenbaum; J. Kaper; D. Riesner (1987). "Double-stranded cucumovirus associated RNA 5: experimental ...
Cucumber mosaic virus
Vegetable MD Online: Bean - Cucumber mosaic Cucumovirus Vegetable MD Online: Virus Diseases of Leafy Vegetables and Celery ...
Bromoviridae
The following genera are assigned to the family: Alfamovirus Anulavirus Bromovirus Cucumovirus Ilarvirus Oleavirus Viruses in ...
List of virus genera
Crahelivirus Crinivirus Cripavirus Crocodylidpoxvirus Crohivirus Cronosvirus Cronusvirus Crustavirus Cryspovirus Cucumovirus ...
List of MeSH codes (B04)
... cucumovirus MeSH B04.715.464.600 - potyvirus MeSH B04.715.464.600.600 - plum pox virus MeSH B04.715.464.725 - tobamovirus MeSH ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.820.464.600 - potyvirus MeSH B04.820.464.600.600 - plum pox virus MeSH B04.820.464.725 - tobamovirus MeSH ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.820.081.400 - ilarvirus MeSH B04.820.081.700 - oleavirus MeSH B04.820.087.440 - hantavirus MeSH B04.820. ... cucumovirus MeSH B04.715.081.400 - ilarvirus MeSH B04.715.081.700 - oleavirus MeSH B04.715.110.150 - closterovirus MeSH B04.715 ...
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Diseases of Red Clover
The 3a Protein from Cucumber Mosaic Virus Increases the Gating Capacity of Plasmodesmata in Transgenic Tobacco Plants |...
Publications list | The James Hutton Institute
Production of Lily Symptomless Virus-free Plants by Shoot Meristem Tip Culture and In Vitro Thermotherapy in: HortScience...
Anonymous, 1998 Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823 J. Plant ... Anonymous, 1998 Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823 J. Plant ... Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823. J. Plant Pathol.. 80. ... Detection and biodiversity of Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus. Conclusions from a ringtest of EU cost 823. J. Plant Pathol.. 80. ...
MESH TREE NUMBER CHANGES - 2015 MeSH
Genealogy of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Ornamental Species
Bromoviridae | ICTV
Genus Cucumovirus. Type species Cucumber mosaic virus. Distinguishing features. Cucumoviruses are transmitted in a non- ... In the genus Cucumovirus and in some members of the genus Ilarvirus (subgroups 1 and 2 only) a smaller 2b protein is expressed ... Virion Mr is constant among members of the genera Bromovirus, Cucumovirus and some Ilarvirus members, but varies among the ... The other cucumovirus species have narrower host ranges; PSV is largely limited to legumes and solanaceous hosts, and TAV ...
Quansheng Du - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles
Liu, J., Wen, T., Dong, K., He, X., Zhou, H., Shen, J., Fu, Z., Hu, G., Ma, W., Li, J., Wang, W., Wang, L., Akerberg, B. N., Xu, J., Osman, I., Zheng, Z., Wang, W., Du, Q., Pu, W. T., Xiang, M., & 4 othersChen, W., Su, H., Zhang, W. & Zhou, J., Jul 2021, In: Cell Death and Differentiation. 28, 7, p. 2045-2059 15 p.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review ...
DeCS
Code System Concept
RNA viromes of the oriental hybrid lily cultivar "Sorbonne" | BMC Genomics | Full Text
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Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Lettuce Necrotic Yellows Virus and Cucumber Mosaic Virus Infecting Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)...
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Pesquisa | Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BRASIL
Capsicum , Cucumovirus , Infecções por Citomegalovirus , Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/metabolismo , Proteínas do ... Cucumovirus/metabolismo , Cucumovirus/patogenicidade , Cucumovirus/ultraestrutura , Tamanho do Genoma , Interações Hospedeiro- ... Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Cucumovirus/patogenicidade , Modelos Moleculares , ... Alanina , Cucumovirus/genética , Cucumovirus/fisiologia , Movimento , Interferência de RNA , Proteínas Virais/química , ...
An effective virus-based gene silencing method for functional genomics studies in common bean | Plant Methods | Full Text
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MESH TREE NUMBER CHANGES - 2015 MeSH
MESH TREE NUMBER CHANGES - 2015 MeSH
Cucumber3
- Lily symptomless virus (LSV) in the genus Carlavirus , Lily mottle virus (LMoV) in the genus Potyvirus , and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in the genus Cucumovirus [ 6 ]), more than 20 viruses infecting the lily have been reported [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Antibodies specific to Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZyMV), dan Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) were reacted positively with field samples. (unila.ac.id)
- Cucumber mosaic virus, from the cucumovirus genus, is common worldwide in both temperate and tropical climates, but cannot survive in extremely dry conditions. (agrio.app)
Genus2
- In the genus Cucumovirus and in some members of the genus Ilarvirus (subgroups 1 and 2 only) a smaller 2b protein is expressed from an additional sgRNA that may or may not be encapsidated. (ictv.global)
- A 2b protein that is involved in cell-to-cell movement and post-transcriptional gene silencing is coded for by members of the genus Cucumovirus and some members of the genus Ilarvirus but is not found in other members of the genus Ilarvirus or in members of other genera within the family. (ictv.global)
Ilarvirus3
- Virions are either spherical or quasi-spherical (Figure 1), having T=3 icosahedral symmetry, and a diameter of 26-35 nm (genera Anulavirus , Bromovirus , Cucumovirus and Ilarvirus ) or bacilliform (genera Alfamovirus , Ilarvirus and Oleavirus ) having (within a species) constant diameters of 18-26 nm and lengths from 30 to 85 nm. (ictv.global)
- Virion Mr is constant among members of the genera Bromovirus , Cucumovirus and some Ilarvirus members, but varies among the remaining members of the family. (ictv.global)
- They are either tRNA-like and can be aminoacylated (genera Bromovirus and Cucumovirus ) or form other structures that are not aminoacylated (genera Alfamovirus , Anulavirus , Ilarvirus and Oleavirus ) (Table 1). (ictv.global)
Cucumber mosaic Cucumovirus2
- tobamovirus (TMV), sowbane mosaic sobemovirus (SoMV), NTN strain of potato Y potyvirus (PVYNTN) and cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV). (unideb.hu)
- Ten additional viruses are listed in EPPO PM 4/28 Standard: Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus, Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, Potato aucuba mosaic potexvirus, Potato mop-top pomovirus, Potato V potyvirus, Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus, Tobacco necrosis necrovirus, Tobacco rattle tobravirus, Tomato black ring nepovirus, and Tomato mosaic tobamovirus. (eppo.int)
Mosaic3
- The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS , should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS . (nih.gov)
- This virus is in the same genus as the cucumber mosaic virus (Cucumovirus). (ufl.edu)
- Acad amino acids antibodies aphid Begomovirus Biology brome mosaic virus capsid capsid protein Carmovirus cellular coat protein coding Comoviridae crops cucumber mosaic virus Cucumovirus described species disease domain double-stranded encapsidation expression function Geminiviridae genera genetic genome genomic RNA Genus helicase host infected plants inoculation interaction leaf curl lettuce Luteovirus mechanism membrane meristem molecular molecule motif mottle virus movement protein mutations Natl necrosis. (thefool.us)
Bromoviridae1
- For example, the links on the " Bromoviridae " page will bring up the nucleotide or protein sequences belonging exclusively to this virus family, and the links on the " Cucumovirus " page will bring up sequences for this virus genus. (nih.gov)
Virus2
- Familia de virus ARN de plantas con una amplia gama de huéspedes en cosechas y especies de horticultura. (bvsalud.org)
- Género de virus de plantas de la familia COMOVIRIDAE en la que el genoma bipartito está encapsidado en partículas icosaédricas separadas. (bvsalud.org)