AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Cucumis sativusCucumis meloCucumisRaphanusCucurbitaceaeCrocusCoriandrumLawsonia PlantPeronosporaLathyrusAscorbate OxidaseCucurbitaCotyledonGlutamate Synthase (NADH)Plant RootsProtochlorophyllideChromosomes, PlantPlant ProteinsPlant LeavesSeedlingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsDNA, PlantHypocotylPlantsGenome, PlantGenes, PlantChlorophyllBooks, IllustratedPlant DiseasesFruitProduct LabelingAlgorithmsSea CucumbersGardeningTasteBiological Science DisciplinesAudiovisual AidsComputer-Assisted InstructionBrassinosteroidsSteroids, HeterocyclicEnvironmental PollutionCholestanolsRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1PhytolaccaN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPhytolacca americanaPhotosynthesisPhotosystem II Protein Complex
Cucumis sativus: A creeping annual plant species of the CUCURBITACEAE family. It has a rough succulent, trailing stem and hairy leaves with three to five pointed lobes.Cucumis melo: A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae known for the melon fruits with reticulated (net) surface including cantaloupes, honeydew, casaba, and Persian melons.Cucumis: A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae best known for cucumber (CUCUMIS SATIVUS) and cantaloupe (CUCUMIS MELO). Watermelon is a different genus, CITRULLUS. Bitter melon may refer to MOMORDICA or this genus.Raphanus: A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for its peppery red root.Cucurbitaceae: The gourd plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes placed in its own order, Cucurbitales. 'Melon' generally refers to CUCUMIS; CITRULLUS; or MOMORDICA.Crocus: A plant genus, in the IRIDACEAE family, known as a source of Saffron.Coriandrum: A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The leaves are the source of cilantro and the seeds are the source of coriander, both of which are used in SPICES.Lawsonia Plant: A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that is the source of henna and has cytotoxic activity.Peronospora: A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Peronosporaceae. Most species are obligatory parasites and many are plant pathogens.Lathyrus: A plant genus in the family FABACEAE known for LATHYRISM poisoning.Ascorbate Oxidase: An enzyme that converts ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid. EC 1.10.3.3.Cucurbita: A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, which includes pumpkin, gourd and squash.Cotyledon: A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)Glutamate Synthase (NADH): A FLAVOPROTEIN enzyme for AMMONIA assimilation in BACTERIA, microorganisms and PLANTS. It catalyzes the oxidation of 2 molecules of L-GLUTAMATE to generate L-GLUTAMINE and 2-oxoglutarate in the presence of NAD+.Plant Roots: The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)Protochlorophyllide: A photo-active pigment localized in prolamellar bodies occurring within the proplastids of dark-grown bean leaves. In the process of photoconversion, the highly fluorescent protochlorophyllide is converted to chlorophyll.Chromosomes, Plant: Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.Plant Proteins: Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.Plant Leaves: Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)Seedling: Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.Gene Expression Regulation, Plant: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.Plant Growth Regulators: Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.DNA, Plant: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of plants.Hypocotyl: The region of the stem beneath the stalks of the seed leaves (cotyledons) and directly above the young root of the embryo plant. It grows rapidly in seedlings showing epigeal germination and lifts the cotyledons above the soil surface. In this region (the transition zone) the arrangement of vascular bundles in the root changes to that of the stem. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)Plants: Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.Genome, Plant: The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.Genes, Plant: The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.Chlorophyll: Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.Books, Illustrated: Books containing photographs, prints, drawings, portraits, plates, diagrams, facsimiles, maps, tables, or other representations or systematic arrangement of data designed to elucidate or decorate its contents. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p114)Plant Diseases: Diseases of plants.Fruit: The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.Product Labeling: Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.Algorithms: A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.Sea Cucumbers: A class of Echinodermata characterized by long, slender bodies.Gardening: Cultivation of PLANTS; (FRUIT; VEGETABLES; MEDICINAL HERBS) on small plots of ground or in containers.Taste: The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS.Biological Science Disciplines: All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.Audiovisual Aids: Auditory and visual instructional materials.Computer-Assisted Instruction: A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.Brassinosteroids: Plant steroids ubiquitously distributed throughout the plant kingdom. They play essential roles in modulating growth and differentiation of cells at nanomolar to micromolar concentrations.Steroids, Heterocyclic: Steroidal compounds in which one or more carbon atoms in the steroid ring system have been substituted with non-carbon atoms.Environmental Pollution: Contamination of the air, bodies of water, or land with substances that are harmful to human health and the environment.Cholestanols: Cholestanes substituted in any position with one or more hydroxy groups. They are found in feces and bile. In contrast to bile acids and salts, they are not reabsorbed.Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1: Ribosome inactivating proteins consisting of only the toxic A subunit, which is a polypeptide of around 30 kDa.Phytolacca: A plant genus of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE, order Caryophyllales.N-Glycosyl Hydrolases: A class of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of nitrogen-linked sugars.Phytolacca americana: A plant species of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE. The root has been used in traditional medicine and contains POKEWEED MITOGENS, triterpene glycosides, and antiviral protein.Photosynthesis: The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)Photosystem II Protein Complex: A large multisubunit protein complex found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to catalyze the splitting of WATER into DIOXYGEN and of reducing equivalents of HYDROGEN.

Thiol-dependent degradation of protoporphyrin IX by plant peroxidases. (1/376)

Protoporphyrin IX (PP) is the last porphyrin intermediate in common between heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis. This pigment normally does not accumulate in plants because its highly photodynamic nature makes it toxic. While the steps leading to heme and chlorophylls are well characterized, relatively little is known of the metabolic fate of excess PP in plants. We have discovered that plant peroxidases can rapidly degrade this pigment in the presence of thiol-containing substrates such as glutathione and cysteine. This thiol-dependent degradation of PP by horseradish peroxidase consumes oxygen and is inhibited by ascorbic acid.  (+info)

Enhancer-like properties of an RNA element that modulates Tombusvirus RNA accumulation. (2/376)

Prototypical defective interfering (DI) RNAs of the plus-strand RNA virus tomato bushy stunt virus contain four noncontiguous segments (regions I-IV) derived from the viral genome. Region I corresponds to 5'-noncoding sequence, regions II and III are derived from internal positions, and region IV represents a 3'-terminal segment. We analyzed the internally located region III in a prototypical DI RNA to understand better its role in DI RNA accumulation. Our results indicate that (1) region III is not essential for DI RNA accumulation, but molecules that lack it accumulate at significantly reduced levels ( approximately 10-fold lower), (2) region III is able to function at different positions and in opposite orientations, (3) a single copy of region III is favored over multiple copies, (4) the stimulatory effect observed on DI RNA accumulation is not due to region III-mediated RNA stabilization, (5) DI RNAs lacking region III permit the efficient accumulation of head-to-tail dimers and are less effective at suppressing helper RNA accumulation, and (6) negative-strand accumulation is also significantly depressed for DI RNAs lacking region III. Collectively, these results support a role for region III as an enhancer-like element that facilitates DI RNA replication. A scanning-type mutagenesis strategy was used to define portions of region III important for its stimulatory effect on DI RNA accumulation. Interestingly, the results revealed several differences in the requirements for activity when region III was in the forward versus the reverse orientation. In the context of the viral genome, region III was found to be essential for biological activity. This latter finding defines a critical role for this element in the reproductive cycle of the virus.  (+info)

Conversion of cucumber linoleate 13-lipoxygenase to a 9-lipoxygenating species by site-directed mutagenesis. (3/376)

Multiple lipoxygenase sequence alignments and structural modeling of the enzyme/substrate interaction of the cucumber lipid body lipoxygenase suggested histidine 608 as the primary determinant of positional specificity. Replacement of this amino acid by a less-space-filling valine altered the positional specificity of this linoleate 13-lipoxygenase in favor of 9-lipoxygenation. These alterations may be explained by the fact that H608V mutation may demask the positively charged guanidino group of R758, which, in turn, may force an inverse head-to-tail orientation of the fatty acid substrate. The R758L+H608V double mutant exhibited a strongly reduced reaction rate and a random positional specificity. Trilinolein, which lacks free carboxylic groups, was oxygenated to the corresponding (13S)-hydro(pero)xy derivatives by both the wild-type enzyme and the linoleate 9-lipoxygenating H608V mutant. These data indicate the complete conversion of a linoleate 13-lipoxygenase to a 9-lipoxygenating species by a single point mutation. It is hypothesized that H608V exchange may alter the orientation of the substrate at the active site and/or its steric configuration in such a way that a stereospecific dioxygen insertion at C-9 may exclusively take place.  (+info)

Cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase during postgerminative growth. Its expression and action on lipid bodies. (4/376)

In cucumber (Cucumis sativus), high lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) activity has been detected in the soluble fraction prepared from cotyledons of germinating seeds, and the involvement of this enzyme in lipid turnover has been suggested (K. Matsui, M. Irie, T. Kajiwara, A. Hatanaka [1992] Plant Sci 85: 23-32; I. Fuessner, C. Wasternack, H. Kindl, H. Kuhn [1995] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11849-11853). In this study we have investigated the expression of the gene lox-1, corresponding to the LOX-1 enzyme. LOX-1 expression is highly coordinated with that of a typical glyoxysomal enzyme, isocitrate lyase, during the postgerminative stage of cotyledon development. In contrast, although icl transcripts accumulated in tissue during in vitro senescence, no accumulation of lox-1 mRNA could be observed, suggesting that lox-1 plays a specialized role in fat mobilization. LOX-1 is also known to be a major lipid body protein. The partial peptide sequences of purified LOX-1 and lipid body LOX-1 entirely coincided with that deduced from the lox-1 cDNA sequence. The data strongly suggest that LOX-1 and lipid body LOX-1 are derived from a single gene and that LOX-1 can exist both in the cytosol and on the lipid bodies. We constructed an in vitro oxygenation system to address the mechanism of this dual localization and to investigate the action of LOX-1 on lipids in the lipid bodies. LOX-1 cannot act on the lipids in intact lipid bodies, although degradation of lipid body proteins, either during seedling growth or by treatment with trypsin, allows lipid bodies to become susceptible to LOX-1. We discuss the role of LOX-1 in fat mobilization and its mechanism of action.  (+info)

Both RNA rearrangement and point mutation contribute to repair of defective chimeric viral genomes to form functional hybrid viruses in plants. (5/376)

The putative movement protein gene (p27) plus 5' and 3' flanking sequences of cucumber leaf spot aureusvirus (CLSV) was inserted into an infectious cucumber necrosis tombusvirus (CNV) cDNA clone containing a deletion in the cell-to-cell movement protein gene. Approximately 5% of plants inoculated with synthetic transcripts of two such defective chimeric CNV/CLSV cDNA clones developed systemic symptoms 7-19 days postinoculation. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis of virus obtained from systemically infected leaves indicated that both point mutation and RNA rearrangement (deletion) contributed to the formation of movement competent CNV/CLSV hybrid viruses. The hybrid viruses were found to accumulate to high levels in infected plants, to form stable virions, and to be mechanically transmissible. In addition, a hybrid virus that lacked 50 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminal region of CLSV p27 was still capable of facilitating CNV movement. These data provide experimental evidence for the role of CLSV p27 in viral cell-to-cell movement and demonstrate that p27 can enable efficient movement of the CNV genome. Moreover, the data show that RNA rearrangements known to occur during CNV RNA replication can contribute to rapid evolution of the CNV genome.  (+info)

alpha-oxidation of fatty acids in higher plants. Identification of a pathogen-inducible oxygenase (piox) as an alpha-dioxygenase and biosynthesis of 2-hydroperoxylinolenic acid. (6/376)

A pathogen-inducible oxygenase in tobacco leaves and a homologous enzyme from Arabidopsis were recently characterized (Sanz, A., Moreno, J. I., and Castresana, C. (1998) Plant Cell 10, 1523-1537). Linolenic acid incubated at 23 degrees C with preparations containing the recombinant enzymes underwent alpha-oxidation with the formation of a chain-shortened aldehyde, i.e., 8(Z),11(Z), 14(Z)-heptadecatrienal (83%), an alpha-hydroxy acid, 2(R)-hydroxy-9(Z),12(Z),15(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid (15%), and a chain-shortened fatty acid, 8(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-heptadecatrienoic acid (2%). When incubations were performed at 0 degrees C, 2(R)-hydroperoxy-9(Z),12(Z),15(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid was obtained as the main product. An intermediary role of 2(R)-hydroperoxy-9(Z), 12(Z),15(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid in alpha-oxidation was demonstrated by re-incubation experiments, in which the hydroperoxide was converted into the same alpha-oxidation products as those formed from linolenic acid. 2(R)-Hydroperoxy-9(Z),12(Z), 15(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid was chemically unstable and had a half-life time in buffer of about 30 min at 23 degrees C. Extracts of cells expressing the recombinant oxygenases accelerated breakdown of the hydroperoxide (half-life time, about 3 min at 23 degrees C), however, this was not attributable to the recombinant enzymes since the same rate of hydroperoxide degradation was observed in the presence of control cells not expressing the enzymes. No significant discrimination between enantiomers was observed in the degradation of 2(R,S)-hydroperoxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acid in the presence of recombinant oxygenases. A previously studied system for alpha-oxidation in cucumber was re-examined using the newly developed techniques and was found to catalyze the same conversions as those observed with the recombinant enzymes, i.e. enzymatic alpha-dioxygenation of fatty acids into 2(R)-hydroperoxides and a first order, non-stereoselective degradation of hydroperoxides into alpha-oxidation products. It was concluded that the recombinant enzymes from tobacco and Arabidopsis were both alpha-dioxygenases, and that members of this new class of enzymes catalyze the first step of alpha-oxidation in plant tissue.  (+info)

Spider mite-induced (3S)-(E)-nerolidol synthase activity in cucumber and lima bean. The first dedicated step in acyclic C11-homoterpene biosynthesis. (7/376)

Many plant species respond to herbivory with de novo production of a mixture of volatiles that attracts carnivorous enemies of the herbivores. One of the major components in the blend of volatiles produced by many different plant species in response to herbivory by insects and spider mites is the homoterpene 4,8-dimethyl-1,3(E), 7-nonatriene. One study (J. Donath, W. Boland [1995] Phytochemistry 39: 785-790) demonstrated that a number of plant species can convert the acyclic sesquiterpene alcohol (3S)-(E)-nerolidol to this homoterpene. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) both produce 4,8-dimethyl-1,3(E),7-nonatriene in response to herbivory. We report the presence in cucumber and lima bean of a sesquiterpene synthase catalyzing the formation of (3S)-(E)-nerolidol from farnesyl diphosphate. The enzyme is inactive in uninfested cucumber leaves, slightly active in uninfested lima bean leaves, and strongly induced by feeding of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on both plant species, but not by mechanical wounding. The activities of the (3S)-(E)-nerolidol synthase correlated well with the levels of release of 4, 8-dimethyl-1,3(E),7-nonatriene from the leaves of the different treatments. Thus, (3S)-(E)-nerolidol synthase is a good candidate for a regulatory role in the release of the important signaling molecule 4,8-dimethyl-1,3(E),7-nonatriene.  (+info)

Phloem long-distance transport of CmNACP mRNA: implications for supracellular regulation in plants. (8/376)

Direct support for the concept that RNA molecules circulate throughout the plant, via the phloem, is provided through the characterisation of mRNA from phloem sap of mature pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) leaves and stems. One of these mRNAs, CmNACP, is a member of the NAC domain gene family, some of whose members have been shown to be involved in apical meristem development. In situ RT-PCR analysis revealed the presence of CmNACP RNA in the companion cell-sieve element complex of leaf, stem and root phloem. Longitudinal and transverse sections showed continuity of transcript distribution between meristems and sieve elements of the protophloem, suggesting CmNACP mRNA transport over long distances and accumulation in vegetative, root and floral meristems. In situ hybridization studies conducted on CmNACP confirmed the results obtained using in situ RT-PCR. Phloem transport of CmNACP mRNA was proved directly by heterograft studies between pumpkin and cucumber plants, in which CmNACP transcripts were shown to accumulate in cucumber scion phloem and apical tissues. Similar experiments were conducted with 7 additional phloem-related transcripts. Collectively, these studies established the existence of a system for the delivery of specific mRNA transcripts from the body of the plant to the shoot apex. These findings provide insight into the presence of a novel mechanism likely used by higher plants to integrate developmental and physiological processes on a whole-plant basis.  (+info)

Cucumber Plant Leaves Baby Cucumber Plant Cucumber Seeds Baby Baby Cucumber Plant Leaves Cucumber Plant Leaves Turning Yellow...Cucumber Plant Leaves Baby Cucumber Plant Cucumber Seeds Baby Baby Cucumber Plant Leaves Cucumber Plant Leaves Turning Yellow...
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UTJECAJ SUMPOROVODIKA (H2S) NA VIGOR SJEMENA KRASTAVCA (Cucumis sativus L.) U UVJETIMA SOLNOG STRESA | Croatian Digital Theses...UTJECAJ SUMPOROVODIKA (H2S) NA VIGOR SJEMENA KRASTAVCA (Cucumis sativus L.) U UVJETIMA SOLNOG STRESA | Croatian Digital Theses...
Osmopriming is a technique in which the seed of different plant species is partially or fully hydrated with water or solutions with different osmotic potentials aiming to intensify physiological processes, what improves and excellerates germination. In our study cucumber seed (Cucumis sativus L.) from three different production years was osmoprimed with 300 Ī¼M solutions of two different hydrogen sulphide donors: slowly releasing donor GYY4137 and fast releasing donor NaHS. After imbibition, seed was dried and germinated on filter paper moistened with 25 mM NaCl solution or water, respectively. Main hypothesis was that H2S influences germination and vigour of cucumber seedlings germinated in the presence of salt, and that applied H2S donors (NaHS and GYY4137) will differ significantly in their effect. In treatment with NaHS the oldest seed from production year 2009/2010 had significantly lower standard germination and germination energy, while in treatment with GYY4137 differences among seed ...
EFFECT OF BREAD YEAST APPLICATION AND SEAWEED EXTRACT ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY.EFFECT OF BREAD YEAST APPLICATION AND SEAWEED EXTRACT ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY.
An experiment was carried out in the plastic house of Horticulture Department/college of Agriculture/ Duhok University on Cucumber plants during 2009 growing season to determine the effect of bread yeast and seaweed extracts Alga 600 and sea force 2 on growth, yield and its component on Cucumber C.V. shadi. The results showed that spraying bread yeast or seaweed extract resulted in positive significant difference in shoot characteristics and in all yield traits as compared to untreated treatment. The interaction between yeast and seaweed extract was significantly enhanced all detected traits. Since cucumber plant received 6 g.l-1 bread yeast and sprayed with a mixture of 0.33ml.l-1 Alga 600 +2.5 ml.l-1 Sea force 2 were characterized by the highest values of all shoot and yield characteristics.
Comparison of de novo assembling of Cucumis sativus L. genotypes and their somaclones | XL-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium Wilga...Comparison of de novo assembling of Cucumis sativus L. genotypes and their somaclones | XL-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium Wilga...
XXXVI-th WILGA Symposium is the event in International Year of Light 2015 organized with UNESCO. Clic HERE for more infiormation. ...
Squirting Cucumber Plants: What Are Squirting Cucumbers And Where Do They GrowSquirting Cucumber Plants: What Are Squirting Cucumbers And Where Do They Grow
Its name immediately makes you want to know more - exploding cucumber plant or squirting cucumber plant. So what are squirting cucumber plants? Where on earth does the volatile squirting cucumber grow? Click this article to learn more.
LOX-DB - LipOXygenases DataBase - LiteratureLOX-DB - LipOXygenases DataBase - Literature
Lipid bodies are cellular compartments containing triacylglycerols. They are encompassed by a phospholipid monolayer and decorated with characteristic proteins. In plants, lipid bodies are synthesized during seed formation but acquire new proteins during seed germination. In germinating cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds, the set of newly synthesized proteins appearing in the lipid bodies at the early stage of triacylglycerol mobilization comprises a special form of lipoxygenase. We isolated the lipid body lipoxygenase and characterized fragments prepared by limited proteolysis and cleavage with cyanogen bromide. A very early expression of lipid body lipoxygenase was found by studying the rate of de novo synthesis of lipoxygenase forms during germination. This allowed a clear distinction of this enzyme from other lipoxygenase isoforms. Hence, for determining the molecular structure of lipid body lipoxygenase we analyzed a cDNA prepared from mRNA of cotyledons at day 1 of germination. From the cDNA ...
Cucumis Sativus - Cosmetic AnalysisCucumis Sativus - Cosmetic Analysis
Cosmetic Analysis has rated the ingredient Cucumis Sativus. Alternative names: Cucumber Extract; Cucumber Oil; Gurke; Gurken-Extrakt | Origin: Plant-derived...
Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging SystemĀ® (SVISĀ®)Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging SystemĀ® (SVISĀ®)
CHIQUITO, Adrielle Aparecida; GOMES JUNIOR, Francisco Guilhien and MARCOS-FILHO, Julio. Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging SystemĀ® (SVISĀ®). Rev. bras. sementes [online]. 2012, vol.34, n.2, pp.255-263. ISSN 0101-3122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222012000200010.. The software Seed Vigor Imaging System (SVISĀ®), has been successfully used to evaluate seed physiological potential by automated analyses of scanned seedlings. In this research, the efficiency of this system was compared to other tests accepted for assessing cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seed vigor of distinct seed lots of Supremo and Safira cultivars. Seeds were subjected to germination, traditional and saturated salt accelerated aging, seedling emergence, seedling length and SVIS analyses (determination of vigor indices and seedling growth uniformity, lengths of primary root, hypocotyl and whole seedlings). It was also determined whether the definition of seedling ...
Publikationen: Leibniz-Institut fĆ¼r PflanzenbiochemiePublikationen: Leibniz-Institut fĆ¼r Pflanzenbiochemie
Changes in lipoxygenase (LOX) protein pattern and/or activity were investigated in relation to acquired resistance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) leaves against two powdery mildews, Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Schlecht) Salmon and Erysiphe cichoracearum DC et Merat. Acquired resistance was established by spraying leaves with salicylic acid (SA) or 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) and estimated in whole plants by infested leaf area compared to control plants. SA was more effective than INA. According to Western blots, untreated cucumber leaves contained a 97 kDa LOX form, which remained unchanged for up to 48 h after pathogen inoculation. Upon treatment with SA alone for 24 h or with INA plus pathogen, an additional 95 kDa LOX form appeared which had an isoelectric point in the alkaline range. For the induction of this form, a threshold concentration of 1 mM SA was required, higher SA concentrations did not change LOX-95 expression which remained similar between 24 h and 96 h but further ...
Publikationen: Leibniz-Institut fĆ¼r PflanzenbiochemiePublikationen: Leibniz-Institut fĆ¼r Pflanzenbiochemie
Changes in lipoxygenase (LOX) protein pattern and/or activity were investigated in relation to acquired resistance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) leaves against two powdery mildews, Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Schlecht) Salmon and Erysiphe cichoracearum DC et Merat. Acquired resistance was established by spraying leaves with salicylic acid (SA) or 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) and estimated in whole plants by infested leaf area compared to control plants. SA was more effective than INA. According to Western blots, untreated cucumber leaves contained a 97 kDa LOX form, which remained unchanged for up to 48 h after pathogen inoculation. Upon treatment with SA alone for 24 h or with INA plus pathogen, an additional 95 kDa LOX form appeared which had an isoelectric point in the alkaline range. For the induction of this form, a threshold concentration of 1 mM SA was required, higher SA concentrations did not change LOX-95 expression which remained similar between 24 h and 96 h but further ...
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Chill-induced decrease in capacity of RuBP carboxylation and associated H2O2 accumulation in cucumber leaves are alleviated by...Chill-induced decrease in capacity of RuBP carboxylation and associated H2O2 accumulation in cucumber leaves are alleviated by...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chilling results in a significant decrease in Rubisco content and increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus), a chilling-sensitive species. The role of roots in the regulation of the tolerance is unknown. Here, cucumber plants grafted onto figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia), a chilling-tolerant species were used to study the role of roots in the regulation of shoot functioning and the associated root-to-shoot communication.. METHODS: Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured using an infrared gas analyser combined with a pulse amplitude fluorimeter during chilling at 14 degrees C or 7 degrees C and subsequent recovery. At the same time, Rubisco content and activity and ROS generation were spectrophotometrically assayed. Abscisic acid and cytokinin concentrations in xylem sap were also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.. KEY RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Grafted plants showed a significantly higher ...
Non-destructive measurement of cucumber leaf chlorophyll content by NIR spectroscopy based on simulated annealing algorithm -...Non-destructive measurement of cucumber leaf chlorophyll content by NIR spectroscopy based on simulated annealing algorithm -...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of Non-destructive measurement of cucumber leaf chlorophyll content by NIR spectroscopy based on simulated annealing algorithm by Jiyong Shi et al.
Products That Contain CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin DeepĀ® CosmeticsProducts That Contain CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics
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Pectic polysaccharide breakdown of cell walls in cucumber roots grown with calcium starvation - Fingerprint - Tohoku...Pectic polysaccharide breakdown of cell walls in cucumber roots grown with calcium starvation - Fingerprint - Tohoku...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Pectic polysaccharide breakdown of cell walls in cucumber roots grown with calcium starvation. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
What Causes Rust Spots on Cucumber Plants? | Home Guides | SF GateWhat Causes Rust Spots on Cucumber Plants? | Home Guides | SF Gate
Rust-colored spots on cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants is a sure sign that these warm season vegetables are under attack by a fungal disease. If not treated, the rust spots can greatly reduce the ...
Genome-wide identification, structure characterization, and expression pattern profiling of aquaporin gene family in cucumber |...Genome-wide identification, structure characterization, and expression pattern profiling of aquaporin gene family in cucumber |...
Aquaporin (AQP) proteins comprise a group of membrane intrinsic proteins (MIPs) that are responsible for transporting water and other small molecules, which is crucial for plant survival under stress conditions including salt stress. Despite the vital role of AQPs, little is known about them in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In this study, we identified 39 aquaporin-encoding genes in cucumber that were separated by phylogenetic analysis into five sub-families (PIP, TIP, NIP, SIP, and XIP). Their substrate specificity was then assessed based on key amino acid residues such as the aromatic/Arginine (ar/R) selectivity filter, Frogers positions, and specificity-determining positions. The putative cis-regulatory motifs available in the promoter region of each AQP gene were analyzed and results revealed that their promoter regions contain many abiotic related cis-regulatory elements. Furthermore, analysis of previously released RNA-seq data revealed tissue- and treatment-specific expression patterns of
J Integr Plant BiolJ Integr Plant Biol
Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and pectins were detected in the floral buds of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) during its sex determination using the following monoclonal antibodies: MAC 207 (recognizes AGP epitopes); JIM 8 (recognizes a subset of AGP epitopes); and JIM 5 and JIM 7 (epitopes of pectins esterified to various degrees). In the stem apex meristem (SAM) of the cucumber, epitopes of MAC 207, JIM 7, and JIM 5 were localized in the cells from second to third peripheral layers when the sex organ primodium began to differentiate; epitopes of MAC 207 and JIM 5 were also detected in the ragged edge cells. A very dense labeling signal with MAC 207 was observed in the carpel and pistil primodium. The AGP epitopes recognized by JIM 8 were localized in the anther of the male flower and the anther-like portion of the stagnant stamen of the female flower. This suggests that the AGPs and pectins in the SAM of the cucumber are closely associated with the differentiation of the SAM, from meristematic ...
Fruit By The Foot Are Cucumbers FruitFruit By The Foot Are Cucumbers Fruit
One respondent said: "Everyone knows tomatoes are fruit, but some of the others on the list were really tricky. I always assumed a pea was a. Fruit and Vegetable Gardening A-Z: Cucumbers train them to grow up a small fence or trellis, otherwise space each plant 3 feet apart in rows. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. . They can grow as long as 2 feet ( m). They are nearly seedless, Genome sizeā€Ž: ā€Ž Mb.. ...
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid and salicylic acid but benzaldehyde is...3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid and salicylic acid but benzaldehyde is...
Stable-isotope-labelled (2H6, 18O) 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, a putative intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA) and salicylic acid (SA) from cinnamic acid, has been synthesized and administered to cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and Nicotiana attenuata (Torrey). Analysis of the p ā€¦
Matrix Science Medica : Table of ContentsMatrix Science Medica : Table of Contents
Study Background: Raw cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit juice contains substances of health benefits. Na, K, urea, and creatinine are indices of nephrotoxicity. Overdose of amoxicillin, an antibiotic, could cause hemolysis and nephrotoxicity. Aim and Objective: This work was therefore designed to evaluate plasma Na, K, urea, and creatinine in rabbits given amoxicillin overdose supplemented with cucumber (C. sativus) fruit juice. Materials and Methods: Fifteen rabbits of the same sex weighing 0.9-1.4 kg divided into three groups of five rabbits each were used for the study. Group A - Five control rabbits; Group B - Five rabbits given 30 mg/kg BW subcutaneous injection of amoxicillin every 24 h for 7 days which was followed by 30 mL raw cucumber fruit juice supplementation for 14 days; Group C - Five rabbits given 30 mg/kg BW subcutaneous injection of amoxicillin every 24 h and raw cucumber fruit juice supplementation for 14 days simultaneously. Plasma K (mmol/L), creatinine (mg/dL), and urea ...
Morphogenesis of some agriculture species at in vitro conditions - UGD RepositoryMorphogenesis of some agriculture species at in vitro conditions - UGD Repository
At the beginning of the XXI century, the perspectives of the plant biochemistry and physiology are directed to examine the capability of plant cells and tissue culture for vegetative propagation. The method of in vitro cultivation of plant cell and tissue cultures is use for vegetative propagation (micropropagation) of plants. The vegetative propagation of the plants in in vitro conditions enables to abbreviate the process of selection, enhance the genetic stability of plants and improve the production of healthy plants free of viruses. In this paper the results from the experimental work from the capacity of in vitro morphogenesis and micropropagation of some agricultural species are presented (Capsicum annuum L., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Cucumis sativus L.), The results were obtains form different initial explants cultivated in vitro on different hormonal medias, and were done at the Laboratory of biotechnology at the Department of plant biotechnology, genetic and selection, Goce Delcev ...
24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary...24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary...
Read "24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary metabolism in Cucumis sativus L, Environmental Pollution" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Research Publications | cct - Part 3Research Publications | cct - Part 3
Anjoo Kamboj*, Ankita Rana, Ripanjot Kaur, Upendra K Jain. Application and Analysis of the Folin Ciocalteu Method for the Determination of the Total Phenolic Content from extracts of Cucumis sativus L. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2015; 9(5): 323-329. (Impact Factor 2.89 ...
IN VITRO SCREENING OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIAGING POTENTIAL OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT | Asian Journal of...IN VITRO SCREENING OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIAGING POTENTIAL OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT | Asian Journal of...
Results: All the evaluations were performed in triplicates and results were noted down. It was observed that aqueous extract of C. sativus fruits showed a maximum DPPH radical scavenging activity (p,0.0001), half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) at a concentration of 122.67 Ī¼g/ml. The ethyl acetate fraction of C. sativus fruits exhibited maximum hyaluronidase (p,0.0001), MMP-1/collagenase (p,0.04), and tyrosinase (p,0.04) inhibitory activity, IC50 at a concentration of 59.54, 45.79, and 24.46 Ī¼g/ml, respectively. The elastase (p,0.0001) inhibitory activity by n-butanol fraction of C. sativus fruits extract was maximum, IC50 at a concentration of 52.76 Ī¼g/ml. ...
I Have Bugs Eating My Cucumber Plants | Garden GuidesI Have Bugs Eating My Cucumber Plants | Garden Guides
Cucumbers require warm days, plenty of sunshine and cool nights for best growth. They are a fast-growing crop ready for harvest in 50 to 70 days. If bugs are eating your cucumber plants, identify ...
PPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhOPPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhO
Used for salads, fresh on sandwiches, uncooked in soups. Cucumber - types. Pickling ... Some people get stomach problems when they eat cucumber skin ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 1577d4-YjdhO
japanese cucumbers yellowjapanese cucumbers yellow
The first question to ask is whether the cucumber is really drying up, or if . If the cucumber leaves are yellowing, you may be giving the plants too much water, . Why Are My Cucumber Leaves Curling Up? My Japanese Red Maple Has Dried ...
Effects of Hexaconazole on Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Cucumber Seedlings under UV-B Radiation | Korea ScienceEffects of Hexaconazole on Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Cucumber Seedlings under UV-B Radiation | Korea Science
Effects of Hexaconazole on Growth and Antioxidant Potential of Cucumber Seedlings under UV-B Radiation - Antioxidative enzymes;Cucumber;Hexaconazole;Photosynthetic pigments;UV-B;
Horticulture/Gourd Family - Wikibooks, open books for an open worldHorticulture/Gourd Family - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
The cucumber is the edible fruit of the cucumber plant Cucumis sativus. The plant has been cultivated for 3000 years and is widely cultivated today. The cucumber plant has large leaves that form a canopy over the fruit. The vine is grown on the ground or on trellises, often in greenhouses ...
Cucumis sativus ( Jazzer Cucumber ) | Backyard GardenerCucumis sativus ( Jazzer Cucumber ) | Backyard Gardener
Jazzer has a nice taste with no hint of the bitterness of some other varieties. Cucumbers are known space hogs in the garden, but can be managed quite ea
CUM10 - CUM10 - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - CUM10 gene & proteinCUM10 - CUM10 - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - CUM10 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
Transcriptome analyses of early cucumber fruit growth identifies distinct gene modules associated with phases of developmentTranscriptome analyses of early cucumber fruit growth identifies distinct gene modules associated with phases of development
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
repotting - What can I do to help root-bound cucumber plants? - Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchangerepotting - What can I do to help root-bound cucumber plants? - Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange
I planted some cucumber seeds in egg cartons and then repotted the best of them twice in coconut coir pots, first a 3" and then a 4" pot. Some of the seedlings had stopped growing and had to be trashed. Three of the plants, though, have done quite well, and another one is doing okay. I have planted the three thriving plants in a 25-gallon fabric raised bed. The problem is that when I repotted the plants I left them in their smaller pots and just plopped them in the bigger pot and put soil around them. The idea was not to disturb the roots. But I found when I disposed of one of the trashed plants that the egg carton had not decomposed and that the root ball had become bound inside the small egg carton. Im afraid the three plants in the 25-gallon container are all root-bound. But they are planted now and Im not sure if theres anything I can do to help them that will not disturb the roots and make a bad problem worse. I thought about using a small-gauge wire to poke holes around where the egg ...
Cucumber - Health Benefits - TRCBCucumber - Health Benefits - TRCB
The scientific name of cucumber is cucumis sativus. Like pumpkin, watermelon and squash, cucumber belongs to the family of cucurbitaceous.
The Gilmer Mirror - Cool CucumbersThe Gilmer Mirror - Cool Cucumbers
Cool Cucumbers - The ancient prophet Isaiah compared his wayward countrymen to gardeners who had abandoned their cucumber gardens. Since then the lowly Cucumis Sativus has made its way into greenhouses farms gardens kitchens salads and pickle jars...
Cucumber Plants: Problems & DiseasesCucumber Plants: Problems & Diseases
More than 40 different diseases infect cucumbers, and theyre susceptible to weeds and insect pests when growing conditions arent right. Recognise some of the common diseases help you prevent loss of fruit. Your local county extension office has information about treating plant diseases in your area.
CucumberCucumber
Fruit of Cucumis sativus, a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, which includes squash, and in the same genus as the muskmelon. Usually eaten raw in unripe green form, as a vegetable. Majority of people describe the taste as mild, light melon-like and almost watery while a small minority think its repugnant and perfume-like. Can be used in salads, appetizers, sauces, sandwiches, cocktails, cold soups and stir fry. Has many health benefits (due to high content of minerals) and cosmetic properties (due to its cooling and cleansing effect). one medium cucumber contains 1.25 cup of water, 12% daily value of potassium, 14% of vitamin C, 9% of Magnesium, 0.4g of flavonoid Kaempferol ...
4LLF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CUCUMBER NECROSIS VIRUS | 4LLF I | P15183 | | Capsid protein | 3D Structure | Cancer4LLF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CUCUMBER NECROSIS VIRUS | 4LLF I | P15183 | | Capsid protein | 3D Structure | Cancer
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Identify 5 characteristics common to plants and describe them?Identify 5 characteristics common to plants and describe them?
there are 5 times as many tomato plants.in the gatden as there ate cucumber plants. the number of pepper plants is 7 more than the sum of the number of tomato and cucumber plants. there are 19 pepper plants in the garden. how many ...
CETRIOLI COMBATTONO LA RITENZIONE IDRICA E LACCUMULO DI GRASSO (The Cucumber Is Good Against Water Retention And Helps You To...CETRIOLI COMBATTONO LA RITENZIONE IDRICA E L'ACCUMULO DI GRASSO (The Cucumber Is Good Against Water Retention And Helps You To...
Un ortaggio dalle proprietĆ  diuretiche e disintossicanti se ingerito, utile contro borse e occhiaie, ma anche per contrastare le rughe in maschere di bellezza. I cetrioli sono i frutti della Cucumis sativus, una pianta erbacea appartenente alla famiglia delle Cucurbitacee (come anguria, melone, zucca, zucchine etc.) che cresce nelle zone a clima caldo-temperato. Frutto cilindrico e allungatoā€¦
Cucumber mildew | Article about cucumber mildew by The Free DictionaryCucumber mildew | Article about cucumber mildew by The Free Dictionary
Looking for cucumber mildew? Find out information about cucumber mildew. A downy mildew of cucumbers and melons caused by Peronoplasmopara cubensis . A powdery mildew of cucumbers and melons caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum Explanation of cucumber mildew
Chilled Cucumber Soup RecipeChilled Cucumber Soup Recipe
Planting six cucumber plants was, it turns out, excessive. No matter how much cucumber soup you intend to make.I have been swamped by them for weeks now. Thriving as they do in warm wet conditions the...
Cucumber Seed Oil | Natural Sourcing, LLCCucumber Seed Oil | Natural Sourcing, LLC
Cucumber Seed Oil ingredient profile and wholesale ordering. Extensive range of superior quality natural cosmeceutical/personal care ingredients.
PDMR Volume 3 - Evaluation of fungicides and spray programs for control of downy mildew on cucumber in Georgia, 2008.PDMR Volume 3 - Evaluation of fungicides and spray programs for control of downy mildew on cucumber in Georgia, 2008.
The Plant Management Network, an online journal of the American Phytopathological Society with content appropriate for all plant health practitioners.
How to Identify Common Garden Insects & Plant Diseases | Van Putte GardensHow to Identify Common Garden Insects & Plant Diseases | Van Putte Gardens
Summer is here and now that youve got your gardens planted, tis the season for animal pests, insects, and disease to become more visible, and more destructive - Mother Nature likes to give us all a challenge from time to time!. But never fear! Our experienced Green Thumb staff have got you covered. We are available to diagnose your lawn, vegetable, flower, tree, and shrub issues whenever we are open, and can offer easy organic and non-organic solutions for almost any plant problems.. So, if youve got a yellowing cucumber plant, a patchy lawn, holes in your rose leaves, gnarly growths on your peach tree, or something else entirely, save yourself hours of online searching and just stop by with a sample and let us take a look. We know the area, the recent weather, the plants and the local pests, and were happy to use our experience and knowledge to help!. Before you stop by, please collect a sample of the problem as follows:. ...
CiNii č«–ę–‡ - Wall-Yielding Properties of Cell Walls from Elongating Cucumber Hypocotyls in...CiNii č«–ę–‡ - Wall-Yielding Properties of Cell Walls from Elongating Cucumber Hypocotyls in...
Cosgrove Daniel J. , Li Lian Chao , Cho Hyung-Taeg , BENNING Susanne Hoffmann , MOORE Richard C. , BLECKER Douglas Plant and cell physiology 43(12), 1436-1444, 2002-12-01 å‚č€ƒę–‡ēŒ®77件 č¢«å¼•ē”ØꖇēŒ®7件 ...
The Cucumber leaf spot virus p25 auxiliary replicase protein binds and modifies the endoplasmic reticulum via N-terminal...The Cucumber leaf spot virus p25 auxiliary replicase protein binds and modifies the endoplasmic reticulum via N-terminal...
Cucumber leaf spot virus (CLSV) is a member of the Aureusvirus genus, family Tombusviridae. The auxiliary replicase of Tombusvirids has been found to localize to endoplasmic reticulum (ER), peroxisomes or mitochondria; however, localization of the auxiliary replicase of aureusviruses has not been determined. We have found that the auxiliary replicase of CLSV (p25) fused to GFP colocalizes with ER and that three predicted transmembrane domains (TMDs) at the N-terminus of p25 are sufficient for targeting, although the second and third TMDs play the most prominent roles. Confocal analysis of CLSV infected 16C plants shows that the ER becomes modified including the formation of punctae at connections between ER tubules and in association with the nucleus. Ultrastructural analysis shows that the cytoplasm contains numerous vesicles which are also found between the perinuclear ER and nuclear membrane. It is proposed that these vesicles correspond to modified ER used as sites for CLSV replication. ...
Cucumis - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libreCucumis - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
Cucumis Ć© un xĆ©nero con 243 especies de plantas con flores pertencente Ć” familia das CucurbitĆ”ceas, que inclĆŗe especies tan importantes coma o cogombro (Cucumis sativus) ou o meloeiro (Cucumis melo).. ...
In my home garden, my cucumber plant leaves are turning brown/ yellow. It... - Ask an ExpertIn my home garden, my cucumber plant leaves are turning brown/ yellow. It... - Ask an Expert
In my home garden, my cucumber plant leaves are turning brown/ yellow. It seems to be spreading. What should I do? I worked so hard on...
China Fungicide Control Blight and Downy Mildew on Cucumber, Tomato. Famoxadone & Cymoxanil Wdg - China Famoxadone, CymoxanilChina Fungicide Control Blight and Downy Mildew on Cucumber, Tomato. Famoxadone & Cymoxanil Wdg - China Famoxadone, Cymoxanil
China Fungicide Control Blight and Downy Mildew on Cucumber, Tomato. Famoxadone & Cymoxanil Wdg, Find details about China Famoxadone, Cymoxanil from Fungicide Control Blight and Downy Mildew on Cucumber, Tomato. Famoxadone & Cymoxanil Wdg - Shanghai Fuang Agrochemical Co. Ltd.
Chill-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis: Genotypic Variation within Cucumis sativus : Plant and Cell Physiology - oiChill-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis: Genotypic Variation within Cucumis sativus : Plant and Cell Physiology - oi
Cucumber is generally a thermophilic species; however, cultivars have been selected for higher yield during winter cultivation in unheated glasshouses in temperate regions. We tested whether photosynthesis in these varieties had greater chilling tolerance. There was no difference in the instantaneous reduction of photosynthesis at low temperature between four winter glasshouse and four summer field cultivars. After 5 d of 10Ā°C and 100 Āµmol m-2 s-1 photon flux density, the four field cultivars had a sustained depression of photosynthesis after returning to clement conditions. This inhibition was associated with reduced rates of CO2 fixation and photosystem II (PSII) electron transport in the light, but not with sustained PSII photoinhibition. However, photosynthesis in the glasshouse genotypes was nearly identical to the pre-chill rates. Chill impacts on light-adapted chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as the quantum yield of PSII electron transport (Ļ•PSII), correlated well with overall ...
Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVSPesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
The interaction of the product of H2O2 and (PhSe)2 with delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (delta-ALA-D) from mammals and plants was investigated. (PhSe)2 inhibited rat hepatic delta-ALA-D with an IC50 of 10 ƦM but not the enzyme from cucumber leaves. The reaction of (PhSe)2 with H2O2 for 1 h increased the inhibitory potency of the original compound and the IC50 for animal delta-ALA-D inhibition was decreased from 10 to 2 ƦM. delta-ALA-D from cucumber leaves was also inhibited by the products of reaction of (PhSe)2 with H2O2 with an IC50 of 4 ƦM. The major product of reaction of (PhSe)2 with H2O2 was identified as seleninic acid and produced an intermediate with a lambdamax at 265 nm after reaction with t-BuSH. These results suggest that the interaction of (PhSe)2 with mammal delta-ALA-D requires the presence of cysteinyl residues in close proximity. Two cysteine residues in spatial proximity have been recently described for the mammalian enzyme. Analysis of the primary structure of plant ...
Variations in the level of enzyme activity and immunolocalization of calcium-dependent protein kinases in the phloem of...Variations in the level of enzyme activity and immunolocalization of calcium-dependent protein kinases in the phloem of...
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) constitute a unique family of enzymes in plants that are characterized by a C-terminal calmodulin (CaM)-like domain. Through protein kinase assays, we have examined the levels of cucumber calcium-dependent kinase $(C_SCDPK)$ activity in various organs of cucumber seedlings and plants. The activity of $C_SCDPK$ was highest in cucumber plant leaves followed by seedling roots and hypocotyls; however, cucumber plant flowers, seedling cotyledons, and hooks had levels that were barely detectable. The $C_SCDPKs$ were immunolocalized using polyclonal antibodies that are highly specific against a part of the kinase domain of a calcium-dependent protein kinase $(C_SCDPKS)$ in the phloem sieve elements (SEs) in various organs of cucumber. In addition, this study indicates the presence of CsCDPKs in organelle-like bodies associated with the plasma membrane of sieve elements in mature stems and roots as well as in the storage bodies of immature seeds. These findings ...
5 In 1 Natural Moisturizing Face Sunscreen - Suntegrity - Holistic Beauty Bar...'5 In 1' Natural Moisturizing Face Sunscreen - Suntegrity - Holistic Beauty Bar...
Beauty boosting skincare, sunscreen and makeup all in one! This medium coverage formula from Suntegrity gives skin a flawless, smooth, more youthful appearance. Formulated without oils or silicones, this vitamin and peptide rich technology, visibly reduces the signs of aging while non-nano zinc oxide and melanin provide Broad Spectrum SPF 30 and blue light protection to help prevent any future damage. Active Ingredient: Zinc-Oxide 20% (non-nano) nactive Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis (Organic Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Capric Caprylic Triglycerides (Coconut Oil Extract), Water (Aqua), Sorbitan Stearate (Plant Derived), Glyceryl Stearate (Plant Derived), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate (Plant Derived), Hexyl Laurate (Plant Derived), Simmondsia Chinensis (Organic Jojoba) Seed Oil, Cetyl Dimethicone (Mineral Derived), Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt), Helianthus Annuus (Organic Sunflower) Seed Oil, Cucumis Sativus (Organic Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Astaxanthin (Algae Source), Hyaluronic Acid (Plant Derived), Chlorella
Frontiers | QTL Mapping by SLAF-seq and Expression Analysis of Candidate Genes for Aphid Resistance in Cucumber | Plant ScienceFrontiers | QTL Mapping by SLAF-seq and Expression Analysis of Candidate Genes for Aphid Resistance in Cucumber | Plant Science
Cucumber, a very important vegetable crop worldwide, is easily damaged by pests. Aphid is one of the most serious cucumber pests and frequently cause severe damage to commercially produced crops. Understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying pest resistance is important for aphid-resistant cucumber varieties breeding. In this study, two parental cucumber lines, JY30 (aphid susceptible) and EP6392 (aphid resistant), and pools of resistant and susceptible (n = 50 each) plants from 1000 F2 individuals derived from crossing JY30 with EP6392, were used to detect genomic regions associated with aphid resistance in cucumbers. The analysis was performed using specific length amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq), bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and single nucleotide polymorphism index (SNP-index) methods. A main effect QTL (quantitative trait locus) of 0.31 Mb on Chr5, including 43 genes, was identified by association analysis. Sixteen of the 43 genes were identified as potentially associated with aphid
raphanus sativus germinationraphanus sativus germination
Raphanus sativus. How much does a packet plant: ļ»æļ»æ18-24 foot single row electricity shows germination on second day of sowing. The key to getting radish seeds to sprout is the temperature. How to Grow Radishes (Raphanus sativus) Leave a Comment. Germination: 5-7 days. Seed Sowing Depth: 1/2" deep. Methods Our Purple Plum radishes (Raphanus sativus) were planted in the Michigan State University Teaching Greenhouse, and harvested four weeks later. Raphanus sativus L. Show All Show Tabs cultivated radish General Information; Symbol: RASA2 Group: Dicot Family: Brassicaceae Duration: Annual Biennial: Growth Habit: Forb/herb: Native Status: AK I CAN I GL I HI I L48 I PB I PR I: Fact Sheet. Hypothesis: Since radish seeds need sunlight to grow, they will need sunlight to germinate. How to Grow Radishes (Raphanus sativus) Radishes are quick and easy to grow, and are a tasty addition to salads and roasted vegetable plates. https://gardeningtips.in/radish-seed-germination-time-temperature-procedure ...
Have you eaten Sikkim Cucumber ? ~ Proud to be a SikkimeseHave you eaten Sikkim Cucumber ? ~ Proud to be a Sikkimese
Cucumis sativus var. sikkimensis) -This year I finally was able to acquire some seeds to this rare cucumber which I had been searching for for years. This is the information given to my by the French seed saver, who I got my original seeds from: "The historic cucumber of Sikkim. Fat, large fruit can reach 15" long by 6" wide. The ripe fruit is a unique rusty red color and is good eaten cooked or raw....A nice, short, fat fruit with peculiar maroon color netting the skin. Can be eaten young or used in winter dried arrangements like ornamental gourds. To 1 kilo...... In Asia cucumbers are often stir-fried and are quite tasty. This variety is grown in the Himalayas of Sikkim and Nepal. Sir Joseph Hooker first discovered it in the eastern Himalayas in 1848. Here is part of what he wrote about it: So abundant were the fruits, that for days together I saw gnawed fruits lying by the natives paths by the thousands, and every man, woman and child seemed engaged throughout the day in devouring them. ...
Huggies One & Done Refreshing Wipes, Refill Pack, Scented, Alcohol-free, Hypoallergenic Cucumber & Green Tea | WalgreensHuggies One & Done Refreshing Wipes, Refill Pack, Scented, Alcohol-free, Hypoallergenic Cucumber & Green Tea | Walgreens
Huggies One & Done Refreshing Wipes, Refill Pack, Scented, Alcohol-free, Hypoallergenic Cucumber & Green Tea at Walgreens. Get free shipping at $35 and view promotions and reviews for Huggies One & Done Refreshing Wipes, Refill Pack, Scented, Alcohol-free, Hypoallergenic Cucumber & Green Tea
SID.ir | EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PERLITE AND ITS MIXTURE WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES ON CUCUMBER IN HYDROPONICS...SID.ir | EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PERLITE AND ITS MIXTURE WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES ON CUCUMBER IN HYDROPONICS...
Download Free Full-Text of an article EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PERLITE AND ITS MIXTURE WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES ON CUCUMBER IN HYDROPONICS SYSTEM
Poor Fruiting on Cucumber, Squash and other Vine Crops :: Melinda MyersPoor Fruiting on Cucumber, Squash and other Vine Crops :: Melinda Myers
Your plants look great, loaded with healthy leaves and flowers, but there is still no fruit. This is a common complaint I hear from gardeners growing squash, cucumbers, and other vine crops.. Start by taking a closer look at the flowers. The first set of flowers produced is all male flowers. The next set of flowers is a mix of male and female. Look for the miniature fruit at the base of the female flower. Now the male flowers have something to pollinate so the fruit can develop. So be patient you will soon have plenty to harvest.. Next year you may want to try some of the newer plant introductions that have been bred to produce more female flowers earlier in the season. The Diva cucumber (new for 2002), produces all female flowers and does not need to be pollinated. The cucumbers are tasty and lack the annoying large seeds.. A bit more information: Once your plants start producing you can further increase productivity with proper harvesting. Pick scallopini summer squash when it is 3" in ...
Be Cool this Summer with Cucumber Facts: The Basics on Preparing and Storing Cucumbers | NY Farmers Market SNAP ProgramBe Cool this Summer with Cucumber Facts: The Basics on Preparing and Storing Cucumbers | NY Farmers Market SNAP Program
Slicing cucumbers are best served fresh and raw, but they can also be sautƩed, fried, or even mixed in drinks. Cucumbers contain most of their nutrients in their seeds and their skin. It is advised, from a nutritional standpoint, to eat cucumbers with both. However, cucumbers have wax coatings on their skin. Organically grown cucumbers have non-synthetic waxes where conventionally grown cucumbers may have synthetic waxes and pesticides. If you choose to eat the skin, buy organic cucumbers to eliminate the risk of synthetic wax consumption. If buying organic is not an option, then thoroughly wash each cucumber with a brush or simply remove the skin before eating.. ...
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Crocus sativus L. stigma and petal extracts in mice | BMC Pharmacology | Full...Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Crocus sativus L. stigma and petal extracts in mice | BMC Pharmacology | Full...
The present results indicate that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of C. sativus petal and stigma have antinociceptive activity in chemical pain tests. The stigma extracts showed activity against acute and chronic inflammation. The petal ethanolic extract showed anti-inflammatory activity in the chronic inflammatory test.. In respect to LD50 values and maximum non-fatal doses, the stigma extracts were more toxic than the petal extracts. LD50 values of aqueous and ethanolic stigma extracts have been reported as 1.6 g/kg, i.p. (1.16, 2.22) and 3.38 g/kg, i.p. (2.55, 4.52) in mice [6]. According to a toxicity classification [11], stigma and petal extracts are "relatively toxic" and "low toxic", respectively. Treatment with the C. sativus extract also significantly prolonged the life span of cisplatin-treated mice almost three-fold [12]. Toxicity studies showed that the hematological and biochemical parameters were within normal range with saffron extract [2].. As preliminary phytochemical results ...
Pickled cucumbers from the garden - Down to EarthPickled cucumbers from the garden - Down to Earth
I think I used about 12 cucumbers but you can pickle any amount, just adjust the quantity of spiced vinegar you make. The night before, peel and slice all your cucumbers and place in a large bowl. Pour over about a tablespoon of salt. Dont worry, you wont eat the salt. If you dont drawn the fluid from the cucumbers it dilutes the vinegar too much in the jars. Mix the cucumbers around with your hands, making sure the salt is well distributed, put a clean tea towel over the top of the bowl and leave it overnight. The following morning there will be a lot of fluid in the cucumber bowl. Pour it all into a colander and let the salty water go down the drain. Run clean cold water from the tap over the cucumbers to make sure all the salt is removed. Leave the cucumber in the colander for about an hour to drain ...
Stamp and Food of the day: CucumbersStamp and Food of the day: Cucumbers
This photo shows my daughters favorite kind from our Sweden trip this summer - Mother Annas thinly sliced pickles (Mor Annas tunnskivad gurka). [Question to Swedes, shouldnt it be Mor Annas tunnskivadE gurka in proper Swedish?]. Gurka means cucumber, and must be from the same root word as gherkin, the English word for tiny little pickled cucumbers. The word cucumber comes from the old Latin or Greek since the genus name is Cucumis. Cucumbers are a kind of berries with a leathery skin, and are placed together with pumpkins, squashes, and melons in the Cucurbitaceae family ...
Project : USDA ARSProject : USDA ARS
This project is related to Objective 1 of this in-house project: develop reduced salt fermentation procedures for cucumbers and cabbage that will consistently produce vegetables with firm texture and appropriate flavor. The bacteriophage ecology in commercial cucumber fermentation was studied with the aim of applying this knowledge for the selection of a starter culture for cucumber fermentation. Brine samples were collected over a 90-day period and served as the source for the isolation of approximately 700 bacterial colonies belonging to the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and enterobacteriacea groups. While isolates served as potential hosts, the filtered brine samples were used as phage sources. A total of 57 independent phage isolates against LAB were obtained, primarily from the seventh and fourteenth days of fermentation, in which the hosts reached maximum counts (109 CFU/ml). Representative LAB phages from each sampling day were characterized by electron micrographs. The majority of the ...
white egg | Skin Care Skin Productswhite egg | Skin Care Skin Products
Cucumbers contain sugar, vitamins, mineral salts which contribute to the improvement of albumin assimilation and digestion. In folk medicine, fresh cucumbers and juice of them are used for stomach disorders, liver and kidneys. Read about natural remedies with cucumber that make miracles with your skin.. To protect the face skin, the skin on the hands and neck, cucumbers are used in folk cosmetics.. Mask based on cucumber heals skin, makes it softer, makes pores disappear, makes the skin whiter and is recommended for tired skin and sere, with large pores and pimples.. Try this natural remedies with cucumber following the steps:. - Clean a cucumber, peel it with more meaty, and put it on your skin. From the moment you clean the cucumber used it in skin cosmetics in maximum few hours, dont have to passed too long, and not be afraid to put the shell in the refrigerator; its extraordinary properties are maintained.. - Get some cucumber juice, put it on a towel and covered up the face for several ...
Poniente - Organic (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnnys Selected SeedsPoniente - Organic (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds
Poniente offers an upgrade from Tyria with added resistance to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV). Bitter-free, 12–13" ...
ADC Adstation 5660E 3.5V Wall Extension Module - 5660E - MFI MedicalADC Adstation 5660E 3.5V Wall Extension Module - 5660E - MFI Medical
The ADC Adstation 5660E 3.5V Wall Extension Module includes a 3.5V handle, and an included bracket makes it easy to attach to a wall or ADC wallboard system
Cucumbers Bitter - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.orgCucumbers Bitter - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.org
Cucurbitacin B and Cucurbitacin C are the names of the compounds which cause bitterness in cucumbers. These compounds are found in all plant parts, but are concentrated in the stem end of the fruit. There is some in the blossom end, as well. Different varieties of cucumbers seem to contain more bitterness than others. You can cut off the ends to remove the bulk of the bitterness, but there will still be some under the skin of the cuke. Some people believe that if they peel a cucumber from the stem end to the blossom end, theyll remove more of the bitterness. There have been scientific studies, and the direction of peeling doesnt really make any difference in the amount of bitterness in a cucumber ...
Garden Maintenance Late-June - Urban SeedlingGarden Maintenance Late-June - Urban Seedling
Hello,. It is time to harvest all of your radishes, turnips and spinach. As these are spring vegetables, they do not enjoy the hot weather, and will not grow well.. Where possible, we planted these spring vegetables in the space dedicated to a plant that needs a lot of space to grow. Please find your zucchini, melon, squash and cucumber plants, and make sure they have enough room. This means that when you remove your radishes and turnips, you are leaving space open for the larger summer vegetables. If other plants are too close to them, they will stay small and wont produce well.. Radish and turnip sometimes do not form nice round roots. Even so, the greens are delicious sautƩed in garlic and butter, and are packed with nutrients and vitamins.. Your kale, broccoli and cabbage leaves are probably huge and overshadowing other vegetables. You should cut off any leaves at the base that are passing over their allotted space. These leaves are delicious steamed or shredded raw in salad.. Harvest ...
Super gardenblahblahblah. Prepare thyself.Super gardenblahblahblah. Prepare thyself.
The lettuce/bean/cucumber trio bed is actually starting to come along now. Which I know because Im spending this weekend thinning the lettuce for salads and hauling away superfluous cucumber seedlings to new Forever Homes. And by Forever, I mean until the fall when they die of their own accord. If you live in the SF Bay Area and want a cuke seedling grown all haphazard like by yours truly, let me know. I may have a few left after this weekends adoption fair. The lettuce, however, not up for grabs. We are going to start eating salad for breakfast. ...
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase - WikipediaSedoheptulose-bisphosphatase - Wikipedia
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase (also sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase or SBPase) (EC 3.1.3.37) is an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate to produce sedoheptulose 7-phosphate. SBPase is an example of a phosphatase, or, more generally, a hydrolase. This enzyme participates in the Calvin cycle. SBPase is a homodimeric protein, meaning that it is made up of two identical subunits. The size of this protein varies between species, but is about 92,000 Da (two 46,000 Da subunits) in cucumber plant leaves. The key functional domain controlling SBPase function involves a disulfide bond between two cysteine residues. Additionally, SBPase requires the presence of magnesium (Mg2+) to be functionally active. SBPase is bound to the stroma-facing side of the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast in a plant. Some studies have suggested the SBPase may be part of a large (900 kDa) multi-enzyme complex along with a number of other photosynthetic enzymes. SBPase ...
Itachi - (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnnys Selected SeedsItachi - (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds
Great tasting, attractive, and highly productive. Uniform yields of sweet, crispy, bitter-free cucumbers with small seed cavities. Avg. 9–11" long. ...
How to Make Cucumber Juice (with Pictures) - wikiHowHow to Make Cucumber Juice (with Pictures) - wikiHow
How to Make Cucumber Juice. Cucumber juice is a very healthy and versatile drink. Cucumbers have a high content of water and contain noteworthy amounts of potassium, silica, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and chlorophyll, among other...
Health Benefits of Cucumber, Cucumber benefits Skin, Heart, DigestionHealth Benefits of Cucumber, Cucumber benefits Skin, Heart, Digestion
Health Benefits of Cucumber - Cucumber is a vegetable which is known for its mild and pleasant watery taste. It is a highly cultivated vegetable and is...
NSTA Science Store :: Bitterness and Non-Bitterness in Cucumbers: A Story of Mutation (Teacher Edition) :: Book ChapterNSTA Science Store :: Bitterness and Non-Bitterness in Cucumbers: A Story of Mutation (Teacher Edition) :: Book Chapter
In this chapter, students explore the history of the bitter gene in cucumbers, which was found in a genebank and traded internationally between cucumber breeders. The students then explore transcription, translation, and the DNA basis for different types of mutations. This activity uses one of the modern tools of genomics-sequences from the GenBank public database-to explore mutation of cucumber genes.. ...
myacadaxtra: 9 Health Benefits of Cucumbersmyacadaxtra: 9 Health Benefits of Cucumbers
Cucumbers are rich in two of the most basic elements needed for healthy digestion: water and fiber. Adding cucumbers to your juice or salad can help you meet the ideal of amount of fiber your body needs - 50 grams per 1,000 calories consumed. If you struggle with acid reflux, you should know that drinking water can help suppress acute symptoms of acid reflux by temporarily raising stomach pH; its possible that water-rich cucumbers may have a similar effect ...
Cucumber Soup Chilled Cucumber No (southern Living) Recipes | FoodilyCucumber Soup Chilled Cucumber No (southern Living) Recipes | Foodily
See all results for Cucumber Soup Chilled Cucumber No (southern Living) Recipes. Find more recipes at Foodily.com - the largest recipe search site - and see the ones your friends like.
Cucumber Tea Sandwiches No Null Seeded Cucumber Recipes | FoodilyCucumber Tea Sandwiches No Null Seeded Cucumber Recipes | Foodily
See all results for Cucumber Tea Sandwiches No Null Seeded Cucumber Recipes. Find more recipes at Foodily.com - the largest recipe search site - and see the ones your friends like.
Chive-Stuffed Cucumbers | Canadian LivingChive-Stuffed Cucumbers | Canadian Living
When choosing cucumbers, Korean cucumbers are ideal for their soft skin and crunch, but pickling cucumbers are a good substitute. This refreshing instant kimchi is wonderful with barbecued meats and a glass of beer.
FY446276 Raphanus sativus GSK3-1 seedling Raphanus sativus cDNA clone - Nucleotide - NCBIFY446276 Raphanus sativus GSK3-1 seedling Raphanus sativus cDNA clone - Nucleotide - NCBI
Finds sub-sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions. The tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match Prosite patterns in protein sequences. More... ...
FY446662 Raphanus sativus GSK3-1 seedling Raphanus sativus cDNA clone - Nucleotide - NCBIFY446662 Raphanus sativus GSK3-1 seedling Raphanus sativus cDNA clone - Nucleotide - NCBI
Finds sub-sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions. The tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match Prosite patterns in protein sequences. More... ...
Raphanus sativus Radish, Cultivated radish PFAF Plant DatabaseRaphanus sativus Radish, Cultivated radish PFAF Plant Database
Raphanus sativus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate. It is not frost tender. It is in flower from Jun to August, and the seeds ripen from Jul to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees, flies.Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Daucus carota ssp. sativus Cosmic Purple - photoDaucus carota ssp. sativus 'Cosmic Purple' - photo
photo Daucus carota ssp. sativus Cosmic Purple - Plants Photo Gallery - A database of more than 2690 photos from all over the world.
Raphanus sativus p67 protein Summary Report | CureHunterRaphanus sativus p67 protein Summary Report | CureHunter
Raphanus sativus p67 protein: a chloroplastic RNA-binding protein, member of the PPR family; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank A5243544-6
CPC03569 - Softsoap Cucumber/Melon Hand Soap, CPC 03569CPC03569 - Softsoap Cucumber/Melon Hand Soap, CPC 03569
Enjoy Softsoap Cucumber and Melon liquid hand soap with a delightful scent inspired by sunny summer moments: cucumbers on the vine, a garden after a morning rain, freshly cut watermelon. Awaken you senses with this deliciously refreshing clean that smells crisp, green and slightly sweet. Wash away dirt and bacteria with its gentle cleansing formula. Hand soap comes in convenient pump bottle for easy dispensing.
10 Benefits to Eating Cucumbers - Simply More Plants10 Benefits to Eating Cucumbers - Simply More Plants
Cucumbers contain three different types of lignans which reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Try Cucumber Avocado Rolls for some added benefit!
How do you make a cucumber detox drink? | Reference.comHow do you make a cucumber detox drink? | Reference.com
To make a cucumber detox drink, mix 8 cups of water with a medium-sized cucumber, a lemon and around 10 mint leaves. Let the mixture steep in the refrigerator overnight before you drink it....
Cucumber Nutrition, Health Benefits And Adverse Health EffectsCucumber Nutrition, Health Benefits And Adverse Health Effects
Cucumber nutrition one of the oldest cultivated crops. It has a lot of benefits. Know more about cucumber nutrition in this article.
Cucumbers - Ladies You Have To Read This! | Birneys Miracle Farm MarketCucumbers - Ladies You Have To Read This! | Birney's Miracle Farm Market
Author: Chris Conkey Cucumbers are 96% water which is essential to our good health. Lets face it; most of us dont drink enough water. So if youre not going to drink water, why not eat it? That is not difficult to do when cucumbers are such a quick and easy snack. Comprised of mostly waterā€¦
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CucumberCucumber
Melon necrotic spot virusMelon necrotic spot virus
Inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferaseInositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase
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CucumberCucumber
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White clover mosaic virusWhite clover mosaic virus
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EWG Skin DeepĀ® | What is CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACTEWG Skin DeepĀ® | What is CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT
CUM10 - CUM10 - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - CUM10 gene & proteinCUM10 - CUM10 - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - CUM10 gene & protein
Cucumis sativus ( Jazzer Cucumber ) | Backyard GardenerCucumis sativus ( Jazzer Cucumber ) | Backyard Gardener
PPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhOPPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhO
24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary...24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary...
Cucumis Sativus - Cosmetic AnalysisCucumis Sativus - Cosmetic Analysis
IN VITRO SCREENING OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIAGING POTENTIAL OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT | Asian Journal of...IN VITRO SCREENING OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIAGING POTENTIAL OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS FRUIT EXTRACT | Asian Journal of...
UTJECAJ SUMPOROVODIKA (H2S) NA VIGOR SJEMENA KRASTAVCA (Cucumis sativus L.) U UVJETIMA SOLNOG STRESA | Croatian Digital Theses...UTJECAJ SUMPOROVODIKA (H2S) NA VIGOR SJEMENA KRASTAVCA (Cucumis sativus L.) U UVJETIMA SOLNOG STRESA | Croatian Digital Theses...
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid and salicylic acid but benzaldehyde is...3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid and salicylic acid but benzaldehyde is...
黃ē“œ(Cucumis Sativus)ęå–ē‰© - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ē™¾ē§‘ - 黃ē“œ(Cucumis Sativus)ęå–ē‰© - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ē™¾ē§‘ -
黃ē“œ(Cucumis Sativus)ę²¹ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ē™¾ē§‘ - ē¬¬1頁黃ē“œ(Cucumis Sativus)ę²¹ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ - č”Øé¢ę“»ę€§åŠ‘ē™¾ē§‘ - ē¬¬1頁
EFFECT OF BREAD YEAST APPLICATION AND SEAWEED EXTRACT ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY.EFFECT OF BREAD YEAST APPLICATION AND SEAWEED EXTRACT ON CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY.
Comparison of de novo assembling of Cucumis sativus L. genotypes and their somaclones | XL-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium Wilga...Comparison of de novo assembling of Cucumis sativus L. genotypes and their somaclones | XL-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium Wilga...
Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging SystemĀ® (SVISĀ®)Assessment of physiological potential of cucumber seeds using the software Seedling Vigor Imaging SystemĀ® (SVISĀ®)
Horticulture/Gourd Family - Wikibooks, open books for an open worldHorticulture/Gourd Family - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWGCUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
Map of Cucumis sativus -- Discover LifeMap of Cucumis sativus -- Discover Life
Cucumber Cucumis sativus General LeeCucumber Cucumis sativus 'General Lee'
KEGG GENOME: Cucumis sativus (cucumber)KEGG GENOME: Cucumis sativus (cucumber)
Cucumis sativus Cucumber, Garden cucumber PFAF Plant DatabaseCucumis sativus Cucumber, Garden cucumber PFAF Plant Database
Photo of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus Straight Eight): crab spider - Garden.orgPhoto of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus 'Straight Eight'): crab spider - Garden.org
WRKY37 - WRKY protein - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - WRKY37 gene & proteinWRKY37 - WRKY protein - Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) - WRKY37 gene & protein
Cucumis sativus | Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyCucumis sativus | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Identification and mapping of molecular markers linked to the tuberculate fruit gene in the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). -...Identification and mapping of molecular markers linked to the tuberculate fruit gene in the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). -...
Expression and epigenetic profile of protoplast cultures ( Cucumis sativus L.) | SpringerLinkExpression and epigenetic profile of protoplast cultures ( Cucumis sativus L.) | SpringerLink
Proteomic characterization of iron deficiency responses in Cucumis sativus L. rootsProteomic characterization of iron deficiency responses in Cucumis sativus L. roots
CIL:39018, Cucumis sativus, plant cell, cucumber peel. CIL. DatasetCIL:39018, Cucumis sativus, plant cell, cucumber peel. CIL. Dataset
Frontiers | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Nitric Oxide Synthase Associated Gene1 (CsNOA1) Plays a Role in Chilling Stress |...Frontiers | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Nitric Oxide Synthase Associated Gene1 (CsNOA1) Plays a Role in Chilling Stress |...
Cucumis sativus | definition of Cucumis sativus by Medical dictionaryCucumis sativus | definition of Cucumis sativus by Medical dictionary
Orange-fleshed cucumber ( Cucumis sativus var. sativus L.) germplasm from North-East India: agro-morphological, biochemical and...Orange-fleshed cucumber ( Cucumis sativus var. sativus L.) germplasm from North-East India: agro-morphological, biochemical and...
Frontiers | The Two Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein Genes, CsTCTP1 and CsTCTP2, Are Negative Modulators in the Cucumis...Frontiers | The Two Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein Genes, CsTCTP1 and CsTCTP2, Are Negative Modulators in the Cucumis...
The role of calcium in auxin-induced cell elongation of Cucumis sativus hypocotyls - ePrints SotonThe role of calcium in auxin-induced cell elongation of Cucumis sativus hypocotyls - ePrints Soton
PLOS ONE: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)PLOS ONE: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Photosynthetic pigments content, ƎĀ“-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and acid phosphatase activities and mineral nutrients...Photosynthetic pigments content, ƎĀ“-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and acid phosphatase activities and mineral nutrients...
24-Epibrassinolide-induced alterations in the root cell walls of Cucumis sativus L. under Ca(NO3)2 stress | Springer for...24-Epibrassinolide-induced alterations in the root cell walls of Cucumis sativus L. under Ca(NO3)2 stress | Springer for...
Water/ethanol extract of Cucumis sativus L. fruit attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in endothelial...Water/ethanol extract of Cucumis sativus L. fruit attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in endothelial...
Transcriptomic analysis of short-fruit 1 (sf1) reveals new insights into the variation of fruit-related traits in Cucumis...Transcriptomic analysis of short-fruit 1 (sf1) reveals new insights into the variation of fruit-related traits in Cucumis...
Testing of disease-resistance of pokeweed antiviral protein gene (PacPAP) in transgenic cucumber (|i|Cucumis sativus|/i|) ...Testing of disease-resistance of pokeweed antiviral protein gene (PacPAP) in transgenic cucumber (|i|Cucumis sativus|/i|) ...
NOPR: Age dependent alterations in photosystem II acceptor side in <i>Cucumis sativus</i> cotyledonary leaf thylakoids:...NOPR: Age dependent alterations in photosystem II acceptor side in <i>Cucumis sativus</i> cotyledonary leaf thylakoids:...
Chill-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis: Genotypic Variation within Cucumis sativus : Plant and Cell Physiology - oiChill-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis: Genotypic Variation within Cucumis sativus : Plant and Cell Physiology - oi
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Cucumis sativusCucumis meloCucumisRaphanusCucurbitaceaeCrocusCoriandrumLawsonia PlantPeronosporaLathyrusAscorbate OxidaseCucurbitaCotyledonGlutamate Synthase (NADH)Plant RootsProtochlorophyllideChromosomes, PlantPlant ProteinsPlant LeavesSeedlingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsDNA, PlantHypocotylPlantsGenome, PlantGenes, PlantChlorophyllBooks, IllustratedPlant DiseasesFruitProduct LabelingAlgorithmsSea CucumbersGardeningTasteBiological Science DisciplinesAudiovisual AidsComputer-Assisted InstructionBrassinosteroidsSteroids, HeterocyclicEnvironmental PollutionCholestanolsRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1PhytolaccaN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPhytolacca americanaPhotosynthesisPhotosystem II Protein Complex
EXTRACTOryzaLactucaNicotianaVitroPlantResultsRadishSpeciesRaphanusIsolated from cucumberHypocotylsGenesSeedlingsFruitProteinPlant regenerationANNUAL CLIMBERGeneticXishuangbannaInhibitoryProtoplastPlantsGenomeAntioxidant enzymePhotosyntheticChryseobacteriumAnti-wrinkle
EXTRACT1
Oryza1
Lactuca1
Nicotiana1
  • Stable-isotope-labelled (2H6, 18O) 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, a putative intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic acid (BA) and salicylic acid (SA) from cinnamic acid, has been synthesized and administered to cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and Nicotiana attenuata (Torrey). (nih.gov)
Vitro1
  • The present study was designed to screen the anti-aging and anti-wrinkle potential of Cucumis sativus fruit through in vitro estimation of antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, anti-elastase, anti-collagenase/anti-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, and anti-tyrosinase activity. (innovareacademics.in)
Plant1
Results1
Radish2
Species3
  • Ondrej V, Navratilova B, Lebeda A (2002) Influence of GA 3 on the zygotic embryogenesis of Cucumis species in vitro . (springer.com)
  • Hypocotyl explants have been used to achieve regenerated plants in several species including Capsicum (Gunay and Rao, 1978), Peganum harmala (Ehsanpour and Saadat, 2002), and Cucumis sativus (Andr'yskova et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Thus, in vitro regulatory and kinetic properties of source leaf stachyose synthase are similar between species or cultivars of Cucumis which are predicted to differ significantly in sink carbohydrate metabolism. (illinois.edu)
Raphanus1
  • The effects of cobalt (Co) stress on seedling vigor, photosynthetic pigment content, biochemical constituents, mineral status, and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in Raphanus sativus L. were studied. (ebscohost.com)
Isolated from cucumber1
Hypocotyls1
Genes5
  • Malinowski R, Filipecky M, Tagashira N, Wisniewska A, Gaj P, Plader W, Malepsy S (2004) Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase genes in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus )-differential expression during somatic embryogenesis. (springer.com)
  • We investigated the effects of exogenous spermidine (Spd) on growth, photosynthesis and expression of the Calvin cycle-related genes in cucumber seedlings ( Cucumis sativus L.) exposed to NaCl stress. (ebscohost.com)
  • Transcriptomic analysis reveals the roles of microtubule-related genes and transcription factors in fruit length regulation in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. (deepdyve.com)
  • Brassinosteroids promote photosynthesis and growth by enhancing activation of Rubisco and expression of photosynthetic genes in Cucumis sativus. (qxmd.com)
  • Effects of light quality on CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll-fluorescence quenching, expression of Calvin cycle genes and carbohydrate accumulation in Cucumis sativus. (qxmd.com)
Seedlings2
Fruit5
  • Cuevas HE, Song H, Staub JE, Simon PW (2010) Inheritance of beta-carotene-associated flesh color in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) fruit. (springer.com)
  • In the present study, we have investigated the mechanism through which carbon dioxide induces ethylene biosynthesis in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) fruit. (oup.com)
  • The present study was designed to screen the anti-aging and anti-wrinkle potential of Cucumis sativus fruit through in vitro estimation of antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, anti-elastase, anti-collagenase/anti-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, and anti-tyrosinase activity. (innovareacademics.in)
  • In the study of the lyophilized juice of Cucumis sativus fruit (CSLJ) and its antioxidant , anti-hyaluronidase, and anti-elastase activity found that Content of ascorbic acid was calculated with respect to the standard compound and it was found to be 3.5 Ā± 0.23% w/w. (blogspot.com)
  • CSLJ is the rich source of ascorbic acid and this study thereby rationalizes the use of C. sativus as potential anti-wrinkle agent in cosmetic products, according to " Cucumis sativus fruit-potential antioxidant , anti-hyaluronidase, and anti-elastase agen t" by Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar B, Mukherjee PK. (blogspot.com)
Protein2
  • We monitored the protein, chlorophyll and electron transport activities in Cucumis sativus cv Poinsette cotyledonary leaves and observed that by 20th day, there was a 50%, 41 % and 30-33% decline in the chlorophyll, protein and photosystem II activity respectively when compared to 6th day cotyledonary leaves taken as control. (niscair.res.in)
  • Role of pectin from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in modulation of protein kinase C activity and regulation of glycogen metabolism in rats. (bvsalud.org)
Plant regeneration3
ANNUAL CLIMBER1
Genetic5
  • Aydemir I (2009) Determination of genetic diversity in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) germplasms. (springer.com)
  • Bisht IS, Bhat KV, Tanwar SPS, Bhandari DC, Joshi K, Sharma AK (2004) Distribution and genetic diversity of Cucumis sativus var. (springer.com)
  • Horejsi T, Staub JE (1999) Genetic variation in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) as assessed by random amplified poly-morphic DNA. (springer.com)
  • PLOS ONE: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. (plos.org)
  • Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. (plos.org)
Xishuangbanna1
  • Molecular mapping reveals structural rearrangements and quantitative trait loci underlying traits with local adaptation in semi-wild Xishuangbanna cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. var. (deepdyve.com)
Inhibitory1
Protoplast3
  • Expression and epigenetic profile of protoplast cultures ( Cucumis sativus L. (springer.com)
  • GajdovĆ” J, NavrĆ”tilovĆ” B, SmolnĆ” J, Lebeda A (2007) Factors affecting protoplast isolation and cultivation of Cucumis spp. (springer.com)
  • Ondřej V, NavrĆ”tilovĆ” B, Lebeda A (2009b) The heterochromatin as a marker for protoplast differentiation of Cucumis sativus . (springer.com)
Plants4
Genome1
Antioxidant enzyme2
Photosynthetic1
Chryseobacterium2
Anti-wrinkle1
EWG Skin DeepĀ® | What is CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT
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PPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhO
PPT - Cucumber Cucumis sativus PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 1577d4-YjdhO (powershow.com)
24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary...
24-Epibrassinolide alleviates organic pollutants-retarded root elongation by promoting redox homeostasis and secondary... (deepdyve.com)
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
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EWG rating for TruBaby Everyday Play Sunscreen, SPF 30+ | EWG's 2018 Guide to Sunscreens
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Poniente - Organic (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds
Poniente - Organic (F1) Cucumber Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds (johnnyseeds.com)
Salt and Pepper - Organic Cucumber Seed | Johnny's Selected Seeds
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Cucumis sativus Cucumber, Garden cucumber PFAF Plant Database
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Orange-fleshed cucumber ( Cucumis sativus var. sativus L.) germplasm from North-East India: agro-morphological, biochemical and...
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List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia
List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
A mobile pathogenicity chromosome in Fusarium oxysporum for infection of multiple cucurbit species | Scientific Reports
A mobile pathogenicity chromosome in Fusarium oxysporum for infection of multiple cucurbit species | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Frost protection: fundamentals, practice, and economics - Volume 1
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A Complete Guide to Growing Onions | Love The Garden
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Cucurbitales | plant order | Britannica.com
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Angiosperm - Significance to humans | Britannica.com
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Parisian's Pure Indulgence Peptide Eye Gel || Skin DeepĀ® Cosmetics Database | EWG
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Cucurbitales
Cucurbitales (tolweb.org)
Vulnerability of California specialty crops to projected mid-century temperature changes | SpringerLink
Vulnerability of California specialty crops to projected mid-century temperature changes | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
EWG Skin DeepĀ® | Suntegrity Skincare 5 in 1 Natural Moisturizing Tinted Face Sunscreen
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THE VEGETABLE SECTOR IN THAILAND
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Pick of the crazy cucurbits, with ken greene of seed library - A Way To Garden
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