AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceHealth Care
Cucumber Mosaic Virus SatelliteCucumovirusRNA, SatelliteMosaic VirusesHelper VirusesSasaTobaccoPlant DiseasesCucumis sativusRNA, ViralPotexvirusPlant VirusesPlant Viral Movement ProteinsCucurbitaPlants, ToxicSea CucumbersMolecular Sequence DataBase SequencePlant LeavesDNA, SatelliteProtoplastsTobacco Mosaic VirusViral ProteinsBromovirusPlants, Genetically ModifiedChenopodium quinoaSatellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleAphidsPotyvirusCapsidChenopodiumRNA ReplicaseLycopersicon esculentumVirus ReplicationNucleic Acid ConformationCaulimovirusCapsid ProteinsCucurbitaceaeRNAComovirusCapsicumProplastSatellite VirusesChenopodiaceaeAmino Acid SequenceGenes, ViralCarmovirusPlantsVanillaChemistry, AnalyticUniversitiesMedicine in ArtSex RatioBibliometricsPortraits as TopicPeriodicals as Topic
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite
A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for different types.
Cucumovirus
A genus of plant viruses of the family BROMOVIRIDAE, which infect cucurbits and solanaceous plants. Transmission occurs via aphids in a non-persistent manner, and also via seeds. The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS, should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS.
RNA, Satellite
Small, linear single-stranded RNA molecules functionally acting as molecular parasites of certain RNA plant viruses. Satellite RNAs exhibit four characteristic traits: (1) they require helper viruses to replicate; (2) they are unnecessary for the replication of helper viruses; (3) they are encapsidated in the coat protein of the helper virus; (4) they have no extensive sequence homology to the helper virus. Thus they differ from SATELLITE VIRUSES which encode their own coat protein, and from the genomic RNA; (=RNA, VIRAL); of satellite viruses. (From Maramorosch, Viroids and Satellites, 1991, p143)
Mosaic Viruses
Viruses which produce a mottled appearance of the leaves of plants.
Helper Viruses
Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or different genus.
Sasa
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Folin is the water-soluble extract from Sasa albomarginata. Sasa kurinensis is an ingredient of Sho-ju-sen, a Japanese herbal medicine.
Tobacco
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
Plant Diseases
Diseases of plants.
Cucumis sativus
A creeping annual plant species of the CUCURBITACEAE family. It has a rough succulent, trailing stem and hairy leaves with three to five pointed lobes.
RNA, Viral
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
Potexvirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family FLEXIVIRIDAE, that cause mosaic and ringspot symptoms. Transmission occurs mechanically. Potato virus X is the type species.
Plant Viruses
Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria.
Plant Viral Movement Proteins
Viral proteins that facilitate the movement of viruses between plant cells by means of PLASMODESMATA, channels that traverse the plant cell walls.
Cucurbita
A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, which includes pumpkin, gourd and squash.
Plants, Toxic
Plants or plant parts which are harmful to man or other animals.
Sea Cucumbers
A class of Echinodermata characterized by long, slender bodies.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Plant Leaves
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
DNA, Satellite
Highly repetitive DNA sequences found in HETEROCHROMATIN, mainly near centromeres. They are composed of simple sequences (very short) (see MINISATELLITE REPEATS) repeated in tandem many times to form large blocks of sequence. Additionally, following the accumulation of mutations, these blocks of repeats have been repeated in tandem themselves. The degree of repetition is on the order of 1000 to 10 million at each locus. Loci are few, usually one or two per chromosome. They were called satellites since in density gradients, they often sediment as distinct, satellite bands separate from the bulk of genomic DNA owing to a distinct BASE COMPOSITION.
Protoplasts
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
The type species of TOBAMOVIRUS which causes mosaic disease of tobacco. Transmission occurs by mechanical inoculation.
Viral Proteins
Proteins found in any species of virus.
Bromovirus
A genus of tripartite plant viruses in the family BROMOVIRIDAE. Transmission is by beetles. Brome mosaic virus is the type species.
Plants, Genetically Modified
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Chenopodium quinoa
A species of the Chenopodium genus which is the source of edible seed called quinoa. It contains makisterone A and other STEROIDS, some having ECDYSTEROID activity on insects.
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
Elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblasts lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.
Aphids
A family (Aphididae) of small insects, in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, that suck the juices of plants. Important genera include Schizaphis and Myzus. The latter is known to carry more than 100 virus diseases between plants.
Potyvirus
A large genus of plant viruses of the family POTYVIRIDAE which infect mainly plants of the Solanaceae. Transmission is primarily by aphids in a non-persistent manner. The type species is potato virus Y.
Capsid
The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.
Chenopodium
A plant genus in the CHENOPODIACEAE family.
RNA Replicase
An enzyme that catalyses RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time, and can initiate a chain de novo. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p293)
Lycopersicon esculentum
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
Virus Replication
The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.
Nucleic Acid Conformation
The spatial arrangement of the atoms of a nucleic acid or polynucleotide that results in its characteristic 3-dimensional shape.
Caulimovirus
A genus of PLANT VIRUSES, in the family CAULIMOVIRIDAE, that are transmitted by APHIDS in a semipersistent manner. Aphid-borne transmission of some caulimoviruses requires certain virus-coded proteins termed transmission factors.
Capsid Proteins
Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.
Cucurbitaceae
The gourd plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes placed in its own order, Cucurbitales. 'Melon' generally refers to CUCUMIS; CITRULLUS; or MOMORDICA.
RNA
A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)
Comovirus
A genus of plant viruses of the family COMOVIRIDAE in which the bipartite genome is encapsidated in separate icosahedral particles. Mosaic and mottle symptoms are characteristic, and transmission is exclusively by leaf-feeding beetles. Cowpea mosaic virus is the type species.
Capsicum
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. The hot peppers yield CAPSAICIN, which activates VANILLOID RECEPTORS. Several varieties have sweet or pungent edible fruits that are used as vegetables when fresh and spices when the pods are dried.
Proplast
Polymer of polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon filaments; porous biocompatible material used in orofacial and middle ear reconstruction and as coating for metal implants.
Satellite Viruses
Defective viruses which can multiply only by association with a helper virus which complements the defective gene. Satellite viruses may be associated with certain plant viruses, animal viruses, or bacteriophages. They differ from satellite RNA; (RNA, SATELLITE) in that satellite viruses encode their own coat protein.
Chenopodiaceae
The goosefoot plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes beets and chard (BETA VULGARIS), as well as SPINACH, and salt tolerant plants.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Genes, Viral
The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.
Carmovirus
A genus in the family TOMBUSVIRIDAE mostly found in temperate regions. Some species infecting legumes (FABACEAE) are reported from tropical areas. Most viruses are soil-borne, but some are transmitted by the fungus Olpidium radicale and others by beetles. Carnation mottle virus is the type species.
Plants
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
Vanilla
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).
Chemistry, Analytic
The branch of chemistry dealing with detection (qualitative) and determination (quantitative) of substances. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Universities
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
Medicine in Art
Sex Ratio
The number of males per 100 females.
Bibliometrics
The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Portraits as Topic
Graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

Differential effects of satellite RNA on the accumulation of cucumber mosaic virus RNAs and their encoded proteins in tobacco vs zucchini squash with two strains of CMV helper virus. (1/16)

The presence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) satellite RNA usually reduces the yield of accumulated helper virus, although more so in solanaceous than in cucurbit hosts. The accumulation of viral RNA and viral-encoded proteins of two strains of CMV (Fny- and Sny-) known to differ in their ability to support satellite RNA in zucchini squash was examined in squash and tobacco to determine the effect of satellite RNA on the accumulation of viral-associated components. In the absence of satellite RNA, Fny- and Sny-CMV showed similar levels of accumulation of RNA at 7 days postinoculation (p.i.), but by 14 days p.i. the Fny-CMV RNAs accumulated to lower levels than did both strains at 7 days p.i., in either host. The levels of accumulated Sny-CMV-encoded proteins were higher than those encoded by Fny-CMV in tobacco, but not squash plants, at 7 days p.i. At 14 days p.i., for Fny-CMV vs Sny-CMV, there were differences in the levels of accumulation of most CMV-encoded proteins in both hosts, more exacerbated in tobacco vs squash. The effect of satellite RNA was to intensify these differences; that is, by 7 days p.i., satellite RNA reduced the accumulation of Fny-CMV RNAs 1 and 2 and their encoded proteins in both tobacco and squash but had little or no effect on the accumulation of Sny-CMV RNAs or encoded proteins. By 14 days p.i., the levels of accumulation of all Fny-CMV RNAs and encoded proteins were severely reduced in both hosts, and the levels of accumulation of Sny-CMV RNAs 1 and 2 and their encoded proteins were also reduced in tobacco, but not squash. Sny-CMV did not support satellite RNA accumulation in squash plants or protoplasts. Satellite RNA did not appear to have a direct effect on the movement of either CMV strain. Rather, accumulation studies in tobacco protoplasts indicated that the difference in response of Fny-CMV vs Sny-CMV to satellite RNA in tobacco was due to the extent to which satellite RNA affected the levels of RNA 1, and to a lesser extent RNA 2, and their encoded proteins, 1a and 2a, both components of the CMV replicase.  (+info)

In spite of induced multiple defense responses, tomato plants infected with Cucumber mosaic virus and D satellite RNA succumb to systemic necrosis. (2/16)

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) D satellite RNA (satRNA) attenuates the symptoms induced by CMV in most plants, but causes leaf epinasty and systemic necrosis in tomato plants, where programmed cell death (PCD) is involved. However, our understanding of the cellular and molecular responses to the infection of CMV D satRNA that result in this lethal disease remains limited. In this article, we show for the first time, by histochemical and molecular analysis, that multiple defense responses are specifically induced in CMV and D satRNA (CMV/D satRNA)-infected tomato plants but not in mock-inoculated or CMV-infected plants. These responses include callose deposition and hydrogen peroxide accumulation in infected plants. Furthermore, the transcription of several tomato defense-related genes (e.g., PR-1a1, PR-1b1, PR-2, and PR-10) were activated, and the expression of tomato PR-5 and some abiotic and biotic stress-responsive genes (e.g., catalase II and tomato analogs of Arabidopsis AtBI-1 and tobacco hsr203j) are enhanced. The activation and increase in expression of these genes is correlated with the appearance of leaf epinasty and the development of systemic necrosis in infected tomato plants, while increased expression of the hsr203j analog precedes the development of any disease symptoms. The spatial and temporal expression patterns of these genes as detected by RNA in situ hybridization point to the involvement of a complex developmental program that accompanies disease development resulting from CMV/D satRNA infection.  (+info)

Analysis of mechanisms involved in the Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA-mediated transgenic resistance in tomato plants. (3/16)

Transgenic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. UC82) plants expressing a benign variant of Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA (CMV Tfn-satRNA) were generated. The transformed plants did not produce symptoms when challenged with a satRNA-free strain of CMV (CMV-FL). The same plant lines initially were susceptible to necrosis elicited by a CMV strain supporting a necrogenic variant of satRNA (CMV-77), but a phenotype of total recovery from the necrosis was observed in the newly developing leaves. The features of the observed resistance were analyzed and are consistent with two different mechanisms of resistance. In transgenic plants inoculated with CMV-FL strain, the symptomless phenotype was correlated to the down-regulation of CMV by Tfn-satRNA, amplified from the transgene transcripts, as the first resistance mechanism. On the other hand, the delayed resistance to CMV-77 in transgenic tomato lines was mediated by a degradation process that targets satRNAs in a sequence-specific manner. Evidence is provided for a correlation between a reduced accumulation level of transgenic messenger Tfn-satRNA, the accumulation of small (approximately 23 nucleotides) RNAs with sequence homology to satRNAs, the progressively reduced accumulation of 77-satRNA in infected tissues, and the transition in infected plants from diseased to healthy. Thus, events leading to the degradation of satRNA sequences indicate a role for RNA silencing as the second mechanism determining resistance of transgenic tomato lines.  (+info)

Expression of antiapoptotic genes bcl-xL and ced-9 in tomato enhances tolerance to viral-induced necrosis and abiotic stress. (4/16)

D satellite RNA (satRNA) is a strain of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) satRNA that induces an epidemic lethal disease in tomato. No natural resistance or tolerance has ever been found. Previously, we demonstrated the involvement of programmed cell death in disease development. Here, transgenic tomato plants expressing animal antiapoptotic genes bcl-xL and ced-9 were generated through agrobacterium-mediated transformation. High expression of bcl-xL or ced-9 affected plant growth and seed development. Inoculation of seedlings with CMV/D satRNA at T(1) and T(2) generations resulted in delayed cell-death symptoms or absence of symptoms. The degree of symptom suppression was correlated with increasing expression levels of the transgenes. Survival rates were compared among inoculated transgenic lines expressing bcl-xL, ced-9, and bcl-xL (G138A), a loss-of-function mutant of bcl-xL. More than 80% of the bcl-xL and ced-9 T(1) transgenic lines showed higher survival rates than the average for bcl-xL (G138A) transgenic lines. Total RNA extracted from surviving plants contained D satRNA, indicating systemic accumulation of D satRNA. Thus, expression of bcl-xL and ced-9 improved tolerance to, rather than resistance to, CMV/D satRNA infection. In addition, expression of bcl-xL and ced-9 specifically abrogated the formation of necrotic lesions, but not other symptoms, in tomato leaves during chilling at 4 degrees C. At 7 degrees C, temperature-induced leaf senescence was dramatically delayed in bcl-xL and ced-9 transgenic plants, and high levels of anthocyanins accumulated, possibly limiting oxidative stress. Hence, expression of these animal antiapoptotic genes improved plant survival under abiotic or biotic stress.  (+info)

Genetic mapping of the compatibility between a lily isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus and a satellite RNA. (5/16)

Five isolates of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) from Lilium sp. (lily), which were isolated from specimens in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, were unable to support satellite RNA (satRNA) accumulation. In order to map the CMV sequences that are involved in satRNA support, HL-CMV (Japanese lily isolate), Y-CMV (ordinary strain) and Y-satellite RNA (Y-sat) were used as the source material. The pseudorecombinants between Y-CMV and HL-CMV revealed that RNA1 was essential for satRNA replication in lily. The results of chimeric constructs and various mutations showed that two amino acid residues (at positions 876 and 891) in the 1a protein were the determinants for the inability of HL-CMV to support a satRNA. Specifically, Thr at position 876 had a more pronounced effect than Met at position 891. Specific changes in RNA sequence were also detected in the 3' terminus of Y-sat and these particular alterations allowed it to be supported by HL-CMV. It is believed that, through evolution, the adaptation of CMV to lily resulted in the introduction of amino acid changes in the 1a protein, changes that coincidentally affected the ability of lily CMV to support satRNAs.  (+info)

Satellite RNA-mediated reduction of cucumber mosaic virus genomic RNAs accumulation in Nicotiana tabacum. (6/16)

Satellite RNAs (satRNAs) are molecular parasites that interfere with the pathogenesis of the helper viruses. In this study, the relative accumulation of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-Fny genomic RNAs with or without satRNAs were quantitatively analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. The results showed that satRs apparently attenuated the symptoms of CMV-Fny on Nicotiana tabacum by depressing the accumulation of CMV-Fny genomic RNAs, tested as open reading frames. The accumulation of CMV-Fny 1a, 2a, 2b, 3a, and CP genes was much higher than that of CMV-Fny with satRs added (CMV-Fsat), at different inoculation times. CMV-FnyDelta2b, in which the complete 2b gene and 41 amino acids at the C-terminal of the 2a gene were deleted, caused only a slight mosaic effect on N. tabacum seedlings, similar to that of CMV-Fsat, but the addition of satRs to CMV-FnyDelta2b showed further decrease in the accumulation of CMV-FnyDelta2b genomic RNAs. Our results indicated that the attenuation of CMV, by adding satRs or deleting the 2b gene, was due to the low accumulation of CMV genomic RNAs, and that satRNA-mediated reduction of CMV genomic RNAs accumulation in N. tabacum was possibly related to the 2b gene.  (+info)

DCL4 targets Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA at novel secondary structures. (7/16)

It has been reported that plant virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) originated predominantly from structured single-stranded viral RNA of a positive single-stranded RNA virus replicating in the cytoplasm and from the nuclear stem-loop 35S leader RNA of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus. Increasing lines of evidence have also shown that hierarchical actions of plant Dicer-like (DCL) proteins are required in the biogenesis process of small RNAs, and DCL4 is the primary producer of vsiRNAs. However, the structures of such single-stranded viral RNA that can be recognized by DCLs remain unknown. In an attempt to determine these structures, we have cloned siRNAs derived from the satellite RNA (satRNA) of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-satRNA) and studied the relationship between satRNA-derived siRNAs (satsiRNAs) and satRNA secondary structure. satsiRNAs were confirmed to be derived from single-stranded satRNA and are primarily 21 (64.7%) or 22 (22%) nucleotides (nt) in length. The most frequently cloned positive-strand satsiRNAs were found to derive from novel hairpins that differ from the structure of known DCL substrates, miRNA and siRNA precursors, which are prevalent stem-loop-shaped or dsRNAs. DCL4 was shown to be the primary producer of satsiRNAs. In the absence of DCL4, only 22-nt satsiRNAs were detected. Our results suggest that DCL4 is capable of accessing flexibly structured single-stranded RNA substrates (preferably T-shaped hairpins) to produce satsiRNAs. This result reveals that viral RNA of diverse structures may stimulate antiviral DCL activities in plant cells.  (+info)

Response of tomato and its wild relatives in the genus Solanum to cucumber mosaic virus and satellite RNA combinations. (8/16)

The differential response of 29 genotypes of tomato and wild tomato relatives (Solanum section Lycopersicon species) to cucumber mosaic virus strain Fny (CMV-Fny), alone or in combination with three different satellite RNA (satRNA) variants, allowed the identification of four disease phenotype patterns, each including plants that developed very severe symptoms (leaf malformations, top stunting and lethal necrosis) and plants that remained asymptomatic. No resistance or tolerance to CMV-Fny was observed, whilst individual host genotypes displayed latent infection upon inoculation with one (CMV-Fny/Tfn-satRNA, phenotype patterns 1 and 4), two (CMV-Fny/Tfn-satRNA and CMV-Fny/TTS-satRNA, phenotype pattern 2) or all three (the former two plus CMV-Fny/77-satRNA, phenotype pattern 3) CMV/satRNA combinations. RNA gel-blot analyses showed that latent infection generally correlated with a strong downregulation of CMV RNA accumulation levels. Introgression lines derived from a cross between Solanum habrochaites LA1777, which displayed disease phenotype pattern 2, and Solanum lycopersicum were screened for tolerance to the stunting phenotype induced by CMV-Fny/TTS-satRNA, and only one line, carrying an introgression on chromosome 6, was identified as being partially tolerant. Solanum chilense LA1932xS. lycopersicum back-cross introgression lines were screened for tolerance to lethal necrosis induced by CMV-Fny/77-satRNA (phenotype pattern 3); the tolerant phenotype was observed in 33 % of plants of the BC(1)F(2) progeny and <1 % of plants of the BC(1)F(3) progeny. Thus, potentially useful sources of tolerance to CMV/satRNA-induced diseases were identified, although the tolerant phenotypes appeared to be controlled by complex quantitative trait loci.  (+info)

PDF] Heterologous replicase driven 3 end repair of Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA. | Semantic ScholarPDF] Heterologous replicase driven 3 end repair of Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA. | Semantic Scholar
To investigate the extent of the 3 end repair in a satellite RNA of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strain Q (Q(sat)) by a heterologous Tomato aspermy virus (TAV), a set of biologically active agrotransformants corresponding to the three genomic RNAs of TAV was developed. Analysis of Nicotiana benthamiana plants agroinfiltrated with TAV and either wild type or each of the six 3 deletion mutants of Q(sat) revealed that (i) heterologous replicase failed to generate Q(sat) multimers, a hallmark feature of homologous replicase dependent replication of Qsat; (ii) manifestation of severe symptom phenotypes and progeny analysis suggested that heterologous replicase was competent to repair Q(sat) deletion mutants lacking up to 313 nucleotides (nt) but not beyond and (iii) comparative in silico analysis indicated that the 3 secondary structural features of the repaired Q(sat) progeny from heterologous vs homologous driven replicases are remarkably very similar. The significance of these observations is discussed
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Heterologous-replicase-driven-3
Determination of sequence and structural requirements for pathogenicity of a cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA (Y-satRNA). |...Determination of sequence and structural requirements for pathogenicity of a cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA (Y-satRNA). |...
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http://www.plantcell.org/content/1/12/1165/tab-article-info
Widely separated sequence elements within cucumber mosaic virus satellites contribute to their ability to induce lethal tomato...Widely separated sequence elements within cucumber mosaic virus satellites contribute to their ability to induce lethal tomato...
To determine the structural requirements for cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) satellites to elicit lethal tomato necrosis, three satellite variants D, S and Y were used in the construction and cloning of chimeric cDNAs. D and S are necrogenic and non-necrogenic prototype variants, respectively, and Y possesses the 3′ conserved necrosis-determining region but does not cause lethal tomato necrosis. Its 5′ half harbours an insertion/deletion region that results in a molecule about 30 nucleotides longer than other variants. Tomato bioassays were conducted with RNA transcripts of all six chimeric combinations of the 5′ and 3′ halves of the three satellite variants divided by a common restriction site, as well as with a mutated chimera. None of the chimeras containing the 5′ half of Y induced lethal necrosis in tomato even when their 3′ halves were that of the D variant with the conserved necrogenic element. Chimeras with the 3′ half of Y elicited only partial or restricted necrosis which was much
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-73-11-2805
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2D SATELLITE ANTENNA,FRESNEL LENS AND PYRAMIDS | Holygrailsfantulgraals Blog2D SATELLITE ANTENNA,FRESNEL LENS AND PYRAMIDS | Holygrailsfantulgraals Blog
MIRAHORIAN DAN, HOLY GRAIL - AN INTERDIMENSIONAL GATE FOR DNA REPAIR & ETERNAL YOUTH/SFANTUL GRAAL-O POARTA INTERDIMENSIONALA PT. REPARAREA ADN/ Cine va descifra secretele Florii Vietii-Shri Yantra,un simbol mai vechi de 12000 de ani,va descoperi toate secretele universului.Who will discover the secrets of Flower of Life-Shri Yantra,a symbol older then 12000 years ,will know all the secrets of the Universe contact:[email protected] If you think in terms of Energy, Vibration, Frequency and Information(in+form) you will discover that todays medical sciences use exclusively medication(chemical drugs) as a material vector of energy and information to control psychosomatic disorders(pain,anxiety, depression, insomnia, blood pressure, fever,sugar level..). Daca gandim in termeni de energie, vibratii, frecventa si Informatie(in+forma) vom descoperi ca stiintele medicale actuale utilizeaza exclusiv medicatia (substante chimice naturale ori de sinteza), un vector material pt. energia si ...
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Rasayanika Times - Newsletter 31.08.2017 - RasayanikaRasayanika Times - Newsletter 31.08.2017 - Rasayanika
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Central Line Dressing Changes part of IV Team Responsibilty | IV-Therapy.netCentral Line Dressing Changes part of IV Team Responsibilty | IV-Therapy.net
Are most IV Access Teams taking on central line dressing changes for continuity of care and maintenance particularly with the CMS reimbursement issue coming in Ocotber?Kevin
https://iv-therapy.net/topic/central-line-dressing-changes-part-iv-team-responsibilty
Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus From Mint in Tehran ProvinceCharacterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus From Mint in Tehran Province
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the causal agents of viral diseases that infected mint (Mentha spp.). CMV is a member of the cucumovirus genus in Bromoviridae family. The virus is naturally transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent manner.During growing season 2007-2008, leaf samples from plants of mint fields with symptoms of viral disease were collected in mint fieldas in Tehran province. The polyclonal antibodies were used to the samples by DAS-ELISA . Some of the tested samples, showed positive reaction against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) specific antibody. Some of the positive samples which are mechanically inoculated on test plants.Some leaf samples from mint plants with symptoms of yellows and mosaic were showed positived reaction against cucumber mosaic virus specific antibody.To confirm the identify of the virus detected using a specific primer pair of CMV which amplify part of coat protein of CMV . A fragment about 700bp was amplified in Immunocapture reverse transcriptase polymerase
http://www.ijabbr.com/article_7269.html
In vitro and in planta interaction evidence between Nicotiana tabacum thaumatin-like protein 1 (TLP1) and Cucumber mosaic virus...
TY - JOUR. T1 - In vitro and in planta interaction evidence between Nicotiana tabacum thaumatin-like protein 1 (TLP1) and Cucumber mosaic virus proteins. AU - Kim, Min Jung. AU - Ham, Byung Kook. AU - Kim, Hwa Ran. AU - Lee, In Ju. AU - Kim, Young Jin. AU - Ryu, Ki Hyun. AU - Park, Young In. AU - Paek, Kyung Hee. N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by grants from the Plant Signaling Network Research Center (Grant #R11-2003-008-02001-0) and the Agriculture R&D Promotion Center (Grant #203058-3) to K.-H. Paek. B.-K. Ham was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the KOSEF, and the scholarships of the graduate students were provided by the BK21 program of Korea.. PY - 2005/12. Y1 - 2005/12. N2 - Using a yeast two-hybrid system, we identified a plant cellular factor that interacts with the proteins of the Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Initially 14 candidate genes were isolated from Nicotiana tabacum, using a full-length CMV 1a gene as bait. Among the candidate genes, two were ...
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/in-vitro-and-in-planta-interaction-evidence-between-nicotiana-tab
Arabidopsis tonoplast proteins TIP1 and TIP2 interact with the cucumber mosaic virus 1a replication protein<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Arabidopsis tonoplast proteins TIP1 and TIP2 interact with the cucumber mosaic virus 1a replication protein. AU - Kim, Min Jung. AU - Kim, Hwa Ran. AU - Paek, Kyung Hee. PY - 2006/11/1. Y1 - 2006/11/1. N2 - The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) replication complex has previously been shown to associate with cellular membranes. However, it remains unknown whether any host factors participate in this process. In this study, five groups of Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) genes were isolated and the proteins they encoded were evaluated with regard to their interactions with CMV proteins. TIP1 and TIP2 were found to interact with the CMV 1a protein in the Sos recruitment system, whereas no interactions with the other three TIP subgroups were observed in this assay. The interaction of CMV 1a with the TIP1 and TIP2 proteins was confirmed via co-immunoprecipitation assays. Additionally, CMV 1a co-localized with TIP1 and TIP2 in transfected Arabidopsis protoplasts. The findings of ...
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/arabidopsis-tonoplast-proteins-tip1-and-tip2-interact-with-the-cu
Necrogenic | definition of necrogenic by Medical dictionaryNecrogenic | definition of necrogenic by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of necrogenic in the Medical Dictionary? necrogenic explanation free. What is necrogenic? Meaning of necrogenic medical term. What does necrogenic mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/necrogenic
Cucumbers Mosaic Virus - CMV - luv2garden.com
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Identification and Control. CMV actually effects over 1200 plant species including cucumbers and related squash, melons and curcubits, tomatoes, Peppers and related plants and nearly all commonly grown vegetable and ornamental garden plants. In fact, it has the widest host range of any known plant virus.
https://luv2garden.com/cucumber_mosaic_virus.html
Genomic comparisons of seed-transmissible and non-seed-transmissible strains of cucumber mosaic virus (1983 edition) | Open...Genomic comparisons of seed-transmissible and non-seed-transmissible strains of cucumber mosaic virus (1983 edition) | Open...
Genomic comparisons of seed-transmissible and non-seed-transmissible strains of cucumber mosaic virus by Jeffrey L. Ried, unknown edition,
https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10929228W/Genomic_comparisons_of_seed-transmissible_and_non-seed-transmissible_strains_of_cucumber_mosaic_viru
View topic - Cucumber Mosaic Virus | PlantAdvice.co.ukView topic - Cucumber Mosaic Virus | PlantAdvice.co.uk
Courgette plants are also susceptible to Cucumber Mosaic Virus, but dont throw the plant away until you are sure. As stated before I would expect to see puckered, mottled leaves that turn yellow with time. The whole plant will have stunted growth. Does your corgette plant have these symptoms? Tell me about where you are growing it indoors, if it is still alive I would certainly plant it outside now as all danger of frost has passed, it may be protesting at the fact that it is still indoors! Was the plant siiting in a saucer of water? Was enough air getting to the roots or were they possibly waterlogged? Was the plant sat on a very hot and sunny windowsill where the young leaves were getting scorched? The more information you can give me, the more chance I have of solving this ...
http://www.plantadvice.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=21&p=75
An Analysis of Host Adaptation and Its Relationship with Virulence in Cucumber mosaic virusAn Analysis of Host Adaptation and Its Relationship with Virulence in Cucumber mosaic virus
Phytopathology 95:827-833...Phytopathology 95:827-833...An Analysis of Host Adaptation and Its Relationship with Virulence in Cucumber mosaic virus...Soledad Sacristán , Aurora Fraile , José M. Malpica , and Fernando García-Arenal...
https://www.apsnet.org/publications/phytopathology/2005/July/Pages/95_7_827.aspx
Seed Research - GrowingSeed Research - Growing
When New Yorks snap bean growers began suffering widespread devastating losses, Stephen Reiners, Cornell University horticulture professor, assembled a research village to develop short-term and long-term responses. The multidisciplinary task force included Cornell horticultural specialists, entomologists, a seed scientist, a plant pathologist, a plant breeder, a virologist and extension educators.. At the start, we looked at the fields with severe yield loss and had more questions than answers, Reiners says. We identified the problem as cucumber mosaic virus and called together the expertise to answer our questions. It was a full effort to respond quickly.. Julie Kikkert, Cornell Cooperative Extension vegetable specialist, served as the conduit to the processing industry and the growers who periodically met with the research team.. Pete Call was among the growers whose fields were 50 to 100 percent infected with cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in 2001. Call, who has 2,500 acres of beans, ...
https://www.growingmagazine.com/fruits/melons/seed-research-2/
Micromagnetic-microfluidic blood cleansing device - Lab on a Chip (RSC Publishing)Micromagnetic-microfluidic blood cleansing device - Lab on a Chip (RSC Publishing)
Sepsis is a lethal disease caused by a systemic microbial infection that spreads via the bloodstream to overwhelm the bodys defenses. Current therapeutic approaches are often suboptimal, in part, because they do not fully eliminate the pathogen, and hence the source of deadly toxins. Here we describe an ext
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2009/LC/b816986a
Come, uncle bring you go see goldfish... : And then there were...Come, uncle bring you go see goldfish... : And then there were...
Sun was shining, sky was blue, gentle breeze caressing your skin, tall palm trees line the golden sandy beach where beyond, the clear blue ocean sparkled. Life, as perfect as a dream... Then, lo and behold, God farted, and shit splattered. Blasphemy! she shouted. Revelation... i whispered.. ...
http://goldfishuncle.blogspot.com/2010/07/and-then-there-were-two.html
Towards genetic engineering cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) resistance in lupins - Murdoch University Research RepositoryTowards genetic engineering cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) resistance in lupins - Murdoch University Research Repository
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a serious pathogen of many economically important crops. In Western Australia (WA), CMV is a serious disease of narrow-leafed lupin, Lupinus angustifolius, which is the main grain legume crop. There is no known natural resistance genes to CMV have been identified .in narrow-leafed lupin germplasm that can be transferred to new cultivars using classical breeding techniques. The aim of this project was to develop a series of molecular resistance constructs and to apply them to produce pathogen-derived resistance to CMV in narrow-leafed lupin. A total of nine different CMV resistance gene constructs were developed. Eight constructs were based on the movement protein (MP), coat protein (CP) and replicase (Rep) genes of the WA subgroup II CMV-LY isolate originally obtained from infected narrow-leafed lupin, and one was based on the CP gene of a WA subgroup I CMV isolate from banana.. The gene constructs were cloned into the plant binary vectors pYR2 and pART27/7 driven ...
https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41568/
Cucumber mosaic virus and its 2b RNA silencing suppressor modify plant-aphid interactions in tobaccoCucumber mosaic virus and its 2b RNA silencing suppressor modify plant-aphid interactions in tobacco
The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b protein not only inhibits anti-viral RNA silencing but also quenches transcriptional responses of plant genes to jasmonic acid, a key signalling molecule in defence against insects. This suggested that it might affect interactions between infected plants and aphids, insects that transmit CMV. We found that infection of tobacco with a 2b gene deletion mutant (CMVD2b) induced strong resistance to aphids (Myzus persicae) while CMV infection fostered aphid survival. Using electrical penetration graph methodology we found that higher proportions of aphids showed sustained phloem ingestion on CMV-infected plants than on CMVD2b-infected or mock-inoculated plants although this did not increase the rate of growth of individual aphids. This indicates that while CMV infection or certain viral gene products might elicit aphid resistance, the 2b protein normally counteracts this during a wild-type CMV infection. Our findings suggest that the 2b protein could indirectly ...
https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/hub/publication/5459
Info Tani: March 2008Info Tani: March 2008
Satellite RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus (an epiphytotic of lethal necrotic disease among tomato plants in France in 1972). This was unusual because of the severity and atypical nature of the symptoms associated with infections of tomato plants (See description of cucumber mosaic in prior text). Enhanced response of tomatoes to this disease were associated with host used for virus propagation; virus grown in tobacco or tomato yielded an enhanced necrotic response, those propagated in cucurbit hosts yielded a reduce necrotic response. RNA extractions of necrotic tomato plants revealed the presence of variable amounts of a small RNA species in addition to the expected three genomic and one subgenomic RNAs. This 5th RNA species was designated CARNA 5 (i.e., CMV-associated RNA 5 or CMV satRNA), a satellite RNA. When CARNA 5 is present with CMV, symptoms of the disease are enhanced in tomato plants, while in tabasco pepper the presence of CARNA 5 tends to attenuate the disease symptoms caused by CMV. ...
http://affeinfotani.blogspot.com/2008/03/
Info Tani: 2008Info Tani: 2008
Satellite RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus (an epiphytotic of lethal necrotic disease among tomato plants in France in 1972). This was unusual because of the severity and atypical nature of the symptoms associated with infections of tomato plants (See description of cucumber mosaic in prior text). Enhanced response of tomatoes to this disease were associated with host used for virus propagation; virus grown in tobacco or tomato yielded an enhanced necrotic response, those propagated in cucurbit hosts yielded a reduce necrotic response. RNA extractions of necrotic tomato plants revealed the presence of variable amounts of a small RNA species in addition to the expected three genomic and one subgenomic RNAs. This 5th RNA species was designated CARNA 5 (i.e., CMV-associated RNA 5 or CMV satRNA), a satellite RNA. When CARNA 5 is present with CMV, symptoms of the disease are enhanced in tomato plants, while in tabasco pepper the presence of CARNA 5 tends to attenuate the disease symptoms caused by CMV. ...
http://affeinfotani.blogspot.com/2008/
Studies on the Differential Transmission of Strains of Cucumber Mosaic by Russell Anthony NormandStudies on the Differential Transmission of Strains of Cucumber Mosaic by Russell Anthony Normand
Normand, Russell Anthony, Studies on the Differential Transmission of Strains of Cucumber Mosaic Virus by Aphids. (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1356 ...
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1356/
Biological Control of a severe viral strain of Cucumber Mosaic Virus(CMV) using a mild strain of CMVassociated with viral...Biological Control of a severe viral strain of Cucumber Mosaic Virus(CMV) using a mild strain of CMVassociated with viral...
BioCore Group publishes top quality latest scientific research articles/journals in the field of science, Technology and Medicine. All are open access journals.
https://biocoreopen.org/ijbb/Biological-Control-of-a-severe-viral-strain-of-Cucumber-Mosaic-Virus
Cucumber mosaic virus/RHS GardeningCucumber mosaic virus/RHS Gardening
Find out all you need to about caring for Wisteria. Read advice from RHS to find out everything from growing your own plants, fruit & veg to winter pruning.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=143
Cucumber Mosaic VirusCucumber Mosaic Virus
The NBRP is one of the research arms of NARO, the National Banana Research Program is mandated to carry out research on Banana in Uganda.
http://banana.go.ug/index.php/research-areas/molecular-breeding/22-banana-production-manual/banana-diseases/95-cucumber-mosaic-virus
Review: ThruNite TN31 (XM-L U2 | 3 x 18650) | BudgetLightForum.comReview: ThruNite TN31 (XM-L U2 | 3 x 18650) | BudgetLightForum.com
Been a long time since i have purchased any light, and this is good. Nice and i was going to email my regular shops till i saw the price. Unfortunately at 220 bucks its crazy. My TK70 with batteries included still is under this and kcd is a wee bit higher. (of course thats a bigger light). But its good, time for Trustfire/SkyRay/Ultrafire to come out with 85mm head diameter based lights. The last time that one from cnquality goods was underdriven at 2A. They already have the host ready (and its quite nice), the X7 ...
http://budgetlightforum.com/node/9801
Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RN/A | The Microbe Directory
COGEM released a comprehensive database of pathogenicity assessment of around 2575 bacterial species in 2011. The database ranks the pathogenicity of species on a scale of 1 to 4 - 1 being not belonging to a recognized group of disease-invoking agents in humans or animals and having an extended history of safe usage and 4 being a species that can cause a very serious human disease, for which no prophylaxis is known ...
https://microbe.directory/species/Bamboo+mosaic+virus+satellite+RN_A
Point mutations in the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus affect symptom expression and virion accumulation in tobacco |...Point mutations in the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus affect symptom expression and virion accumulation in tobacco |...
We examined the correlation of the amino acid at position 129 in the coat protein (CP) of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) with the phenotype of the viral pathology in tobacco by using CP mutants in which several amino acid substitutions had been introduced. An exchange between Ser129 in CMV-Y, a chlorosis-inducing strain, and Pro129 of CMV-O, a green-mosaic-inducing strain, reciprocally altered the phenotypes of those virus strains on tobacco. Replacement of either Ser129 in CMV-Y or Pro129 in CMV-O with a Leu, as is found in a chlorosis-inducing strain, CMV-M, resulted in veinal necrosis. Furthermore, we created mutants that have a Phe or a Gly at position 129. Two Phe129 mutants induced necrotic lesions on the inoculated leaves, and a Gly129 mutant induced green mosaic symptoms. In inoculated protoplasts, the mutant viruses and the wild-type virus all replicated RNA well, and accumulated CP; however, infection with the Leu129 and Phe129 mutants yielded few virions. The Phe129 mutants lacked the capacity
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-76-7-1791
Get PDF - Changes in virus concentration in Tobacco plants at different periods of time after inoculation with Cucumber mosaic...Get PDF - Changes in virus concentration in Tobacco plants at different periods of time after inoculation with Cucumber mosaic...
Tomaru, K., 1967: Changes in virus concentration in Tobacco plants at different periods of time after inoculation with Cucumber mosaic virus. VII. Cross protection in symptom-masked leaves, effect of DIECA on infectivity and measurements of virus concentration by serological reaction, purification, and specific infectivity
https://eurekamag.com/research/014/376/014376233.php
Job listJob list
The program. Our intensive graduate program puts you on a fast career track with a leading supplier of semiconductor process equipment for wafer processing. Our goal is to cultivate and nurture the next wave of technical experts, project managers or leaders of ASM.. For the first 2-3 years, you will be working at our R&D satellites in Helsinki, Finland or Leuven, Belgium. During the program, you will be assigned to creating breakthrough process solutions in collaboration with our global product lines and research partners. You will play a pivotal role in strengthening the connection between the business and R&D.. You will work on challenging process development projects and at the same time participate in internal and external training. After some time you will be assigned to lead projects where you can use your creative abilities to overcome tough, technical obstacles and drive new R&D breakthroughs.. With a mentor from a business unit and expert partner, you will work with other talented ...
https://www.asm.com/jp/careers/join-us/job-list-europe
Viral-Induced Systemic Necrosis in Plants Involves Both Programmed Cell Death and the Inhibition of Viral Multiplication, Which...Viral-Induced Systemic Necrosis in Plants Involves Both Programmed Cell Death and the Inhibition of Viral Multiplication, Which...
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 23:283-293...Ken Komatsu,1 Masayoshi Hashimoto,1 Johji Ozeki,1 Yasuyuki Yamaji,1 Kensaku Maejima,1 Hiroko Senshu,1 Misako Himeno,1 Yukari Okano,1 Satoshi Kagiwada,2 and Shigetou Namba1...
https://www.apsnet.org/publications/mpmi/2010/March/Pages/23_3_283.aspx
Calories in cucumber - FineDiets
Cucumbers are known to mankind for over six thousand years. Article about calories in cucumber, useful properties of cucumberm how to choose them.
https://finediets.info/cucumbers/
parliament square mapparliament square map
Parliament Square Statues Click on the names on the map to see the statues - they are roughly in the right place here. 90 Long Acre Please contact Knight Frank for the Expression of Interest document or more information. Heritage List Entry Summary for Parliament Square The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. 9 relaciones: Atentado de Westminster de 2017 , Churchill War Rooms , Coronación de Jorge VI del Reino Unido e Isabel Bowes-Lyon , Emmeline Pankhurst , Fotografía y el Derecho , Iglesia de Santa Margarita (Westminster) , Middlesex Guildhall , Millbank , Monumento a Lincoln . Full Details . You can also dive right into Parliament Square on unique 3D satellite map provided by Google Earth. This image is quite amazing in many regards. the only safe place to cross to and from it is near to Westminster Abbey, to the South of the square. Sometimes in rhythm, sometimes randomly, the water sprays up to seven metres into the air. This image is quite amazing in ...
http://ldd-smp.net/gfjec1r/8a3d30-parliament-square-map
Show DPVShow DPV
A woodiness disease of passionfruit was described by Cobb (1901) but as both passionfruit woodiness and cucumber mosaic viruses may cause woody fruit and leaf mosaic (Taylor, 1959), the authenticity of records prior to that of McKnight (1953) is in doubt. However, passionfruit woodiness virus was rare in P. edulis in Queensland in 1927 and widespread in 1932 (Simmonds, 1959) suggesting that it was introduced into that State about 1927. Its absence from cool, temperate areas of Australia and the rare occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus in Queensland suggest that ecological factors influence the distribution of both viruses. Experimentally, a mixed infection by the two viruses in P. edulis causes a very severe disease (Taylor, 1959), but naturally occurring mixed infections are not always so virulent. To differentiate the two viruses it is best to use the electron microscope; the filamentous particles of passionfruit woodiness virus are usually readily found in the sap of infected plants. The ...
http://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showadpv.php?dpvno=122
Cucumber - Marketmore | Tillamook County Master Gardener AssociationCucumber - Marketmore | Tillamook County Master Gardener Association
OSU recommended cucumber is the perfect slicer. 6vines produce 9-11 thin skinned cucumbers. Resistant to scab, Cucumber mosaic virus and mildews. Sold in 4 pots.
https://tillamookmastergardeners.com/product/cucumber-marketmore/
Boston Pickling Cucumber | White Harvest Seed CompanyBoston Pickling Cucumber | White Harvest Seed Company
Use for sweet, dill, spears, or salad toppers. A Take your pick pickle! Crisp, great flavor. Hearty, vining plants like all types of soil and thrive in hot, humid climates. Cucumber scale and cucumber mosaic virus resistant.. ...
https://whiteharvestseed.com/product/boston-pickling-cucumber/
Clemson University Germplasm Releases (since 1948) - Cucurbit BreedingClemson University Germplasm Releases (since 1948) - Cucurbit Breeding
AL = angular leafspot resistant; An = anthracnose resistant; CMV = Cucumber mosaic virus resistant; DM = downy mildew resistant; PM = powdery mildew resistant; Sc = scab resistant. ...
https://cucurbitbreeding.wordpress.ncsu.edu/cucumber-breeding/clemson-university-germplasm-releases/
Pickled cucumbers from the garden - Down to EarthPickled cucumbers from the garden - Down to Earth
I think I used about 12 cucumbers but you can pickle any amount, just adjust the quantity of spiced vinegar you make. The night before, peel and slice all your cucumbers and place in a large bowl. Pour over about a tablespoon of salt. Dont worry, you wont eat the salt. If you dont drawn the fluid from the cucumbers it dilutes the vinegar too much in the jars. Mix the cucumbers around with your hands, making sure the salt is well distributed, put a clean tea towel over the top of the bowl and leave it overnight. The following morning there will be a lot of fluid in the cucumber bowl. Pour it all into a colander and let the salty water go down the drain. Run clean cold water from the tap over the cucumbers to make sure all the salt is removed. Leave the cucumber in the colander for about an hour to drain ...
https://down---to---earth.blogspot.com/2014/04/pickled-cucumbers-from-garden.html
Health Benefit of Eating Cucumbers | LIVESTRONG.COMHealth Benefit of Eating Cucumbers | LIVESTRONG.COM
Because cucumbers are mostly water, they are low in calories -- even a large cucumber contains less than 100 calories -- but they still come loaded with...
https://www.livestrong.com/article/317043-health-benefit-of-eating-cucumbers/
CONTROL OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV) IN GENTIAN BY SATELLITE RNA CONTAINING ATTENUATED CMV STRAINS | International Society...CONTROL OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV) IN GENTIAN BY SATELLITE RNA CONTAINING ATTENUATED CMV STRAINS | International Society...
Gentian (Gentiana sp.) is an important perennial flower in Japan. In terms of cut flower cultivation area size it occupies 2nd to 3rd place. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), tobacco rattle virus and clover yellow vein virus have been reported to infect gentians. We have analyzed gentian plants collected from the largest production area in Japan, Ashiro-cho in the Iwate prefecture, and found that most plants with severe virus symptoms were infected either by CMV alone or by both CMV and BBWV. The association of CMV with severe symptomatolgy was also confirmed in greenhouse experiments in which CMV and BBWV isolates obtained from symptomatic gentian plants were inoculated to gentian seedlings. CMV induced severe symptoms, while BBWV did not cause any. Dual inoculation of CMV and BBWV slightly aggravated symptoms in comparison with those caused by CMV alone. These results suggested that CMV is the most destructive virus in gentian. In greenhouse experiments three satellite ...
https://www.ishs.org/ishs-article/722_18
Systemic movement of a movement-deficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated by a cucurbit...Systemic movement of a movement-deficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated by a cucurbit...
Zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo) is a systemic host for most strains of the cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), although the long-distance movement of the M strain of CMV (M-CMV) is inhibited in some cultivars. However, co-infection of zucchini plants with M-CMV and the potyvirus Zucchini yellow mosaic virus strain A (ZYMV-A) allowed M-CMV to move systemically, as demonstrated by tissue-print analysis. These doubly infected plants exhibited severe synergism in pathology. Infection of zucchini squash by M-CMV and an attenuated strain of ZYMV (ZYMV-AG) showed a milder synergy in pathology, in which ZYMV-AG also facilitated the long-distance movement of M-CMV similar to that promoted by ZYMV-A. Variation in the extent of synergy in pathology by the two strains of ZYMV did not correlate with differences in levels of accumulation of either virus. Thus, the extent of synergy in pathology is at least in part independent of the resistance-neutralizing function of the potyvirus ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/12466495/systemic-movement-of-a-movement-deficient-strain-of-cucumber-mosaic-virus-in-zucchini-squash-is-facilitated-by-a-cucurbit-infecting-potyvirus
Publications: Jia, Yong - Murdoch University Research RepositoryPublications: Jia, Yong - Murdoch University Research Repository
2020) LreEF1A,, a translation elongation factor from Lilium regale, Is pivotal for cucumber mosaic virus and tobacco rattle virus infections and tolerance to salt and drought. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21 (6). Article 2083. Jia, Y., Selva, C., Zhang, Y., Li, B., McFawn, L.A., Broughton, S., Zhang, X., Westcott, S., Wang, P., Tan, C., Angessa, T., Xu, Y., Whitford, R. and Li, C. ...
https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Jia,_Yong.date.html
Be Cool this Summer with Cucumber Facts: The Basics on Preparing and Storing Cucumbers | NY Farmers Market SNAP ProgramBe Cool this Summer with Cucumber Facts: The Basics on Preparing and Storing Cucumbers | NY Farmers Market SNAP Program
Slicing cucumbers are best served fresh and raw, but they can also be sautéed, fried, or even mixed in drinks. Cucumbers contain most of their nutrients in their seeds and their skin. It is advised, from a nutritional standpoint, to eat cucumbers with both. However, cucumbers have wax coatings on their skin. Organically grown cucumbers have non-synthetic waxes where conventionally grown cucumbers may have synthetic waxes and pesticides. If you choose to eat the skin, buy organic cucumbers to eliminate the risk of synthetic wax consumption. If buying organic is not an option, then thoroughly wash each cucumber with a brush or simply remove the skin before eating.. ...
http://snaptomarket.com/?p=547
Cucumber Muncher Seed Packet - Ferry-Morse - Southern Idaho Landscape CenterCucumber Muncher Seed Packet - Ferry-Morse - Southern Idaho Landscape Center
Muncher Cucumbers grow strong, vigorous vines full of delicious burpless cucumbers. A slicer cucumber variety, it produces prolific, tender, burpless cucumbers that arent bitter or tough. These disease resistant cucumbers can even be eaten raw like an apple. Flavor: Mild, sweet, crispy, and never bitter. Preparation
https://www.southernidaholandscapecenter.com/products/cucumber-muncher-seed-packet-ferry-morse
How to Make Cucumber Juice (with Pictures) - wikiHowHow to Make Cucumber Juice (with Pictures) - wikiHow
How to Make Cucumber Juice. Cucumber juice is a very healthy and versatile drink. Cucumbers have a high content of water and contain noteworthy amounts of potassium, silica, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and chlorophyll, among other...
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cucumber-Juice
Cucumber Homemade Skin Care for a Beautiful Complexion NaturallyCucumber Homemade Skin Care for a Beautiful Complexion Naturally
With its cooling, hydrating effect, cucumber is excellent for the skin. Learn how to nourish and sooth with cucumber homemade skin care.
http://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/63083.aspx
Cucumber benefits: 12 nutrition factsCucumber benefits: 12 nutrition facts
Fresh or pickled, cucumber benefits offer more than mere hydration. Our expert talks us through cucumbers impressive nutritional profile.
https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/nutrition/a35490356/cucumber-benefits/
Why slicing a cucumber is like running a startup [VIDEO]Why slicing a cucumber is like running a startup [VIDEO]
This chef has some epic knife skills and can turn an ordinary cucumber into some amazing things. Thats pretty much the role of any startup founder. Except, usually, it involves less knives.
http://anthillonline.com/slicing-cucumber-like-running-startup-video/
Al barsha | vape-uae.comAl barsha | vape-uae.com
JUUL Cool Cucumber Pods in Dubai/UAE JUUL has been famous for revolutionizing vaping. Their JUUL Cool Cucumber Pods in Dubai/ ...
https://vape-uae.com/product-tag/al-barsha/
List of MeSH codes (D13)List of MeSH codes (D13)
... satellite MeSH D13.444.735.721.250 - cucumber mosaic virus satellite MeSH D13.444.735.757 - rna, transfer MeSH D13.444.735.757. ... satellite MeSH D13.444.308.497 - dna, single-stranded MeSH D13.444.308.497.220 - dna, complementary MeSH D13.444.308.520 - dna ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D13)
Satellite (biology)Satellite (biology)
... satellite RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA Cymbidium ringspot virus satellite RNA Pea enation mosaic virus satellite ... virus satellite RNA Panicum mosaic virus small satellite RNA Peanut stunt virus satellite RNA Turnip crinkle virus satellite ... Maize white line mosaic satellite virus Papanivirus - Panicum mosaic satellite virus Virtovirus - Tobacco mosaic satellite ... satellite RNAs Large linear satellite RNAs Arabis mosaic virus large satellite RNA Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RNA (satBaMV) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_(biology)
BegomovirusBegomovirus
... vein virus Croton golden mosaic virus Croton yellow vein mosaic virus Cucumber chlorotic leaf virus Cucurbit leaf crumple virus ... The DNA B genome originated as a satellite that was captured by the monopartite progenitor of all extant bipartite ... virus Jatropha mosaic Nigeria virus Jatropha mosaic virus Jatropha yellow mosaic virus Kudzu mosaic virus Leonurus mosaic virus ... mosaic virus Sida mosaic Alagoas virus Sida mosaic Bolivia virus 1 Sida mosaic Bolivia virus 2 Sida mosaic Sinaloa virus Sida ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begomovirus
Rosalind FranklinRosalind Franklin
As a team, from 1956 they started publishing seminal works on TMV, cucumber virus 4 and turnip yellow mosaic virus. Franklin ... On 30 June 2021, a satellite named after her (ÑuSat 19 or "Rosalind", COSPAR 2021-059AC) was launched into space. 2021, the ... Franklin, RE (1956). "Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Location of the Ribonucleic Acid in the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particle ... Casper, D. L. D. (1956). "Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Radial Density Distribution in the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin
MorelosMorelos
... terrestrial and satellite television, telex, and internet. Rural telephone service is available via satellite in the ... 158 health workers contracted the virus and two died. 46% of the cases were treated at hospitals run by Servicios de Salud de ... These include bananas, cherimoyas, mameys, melons, cucumbers, tomatillos, jicama, squash, alfalfa, cotton, peanuts, onions and ... is the Glorieta de La Luna with Venetian mosaic by José García Narezo. Along the main street, Paseo de la Reforma, there are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morelos
Timeline of Russian innovationTimeline of Russian innovation
1957 Artificial satellite Sputnik 1, the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low ... The key part of rassolnik is rassol, a liquid based on the juice of pickled cucumbers with some additions, famous for its usage ... Architecture The earliest Kievan churches were built and decorated with frescoes and mosaics by Byzantine masters. The great ... 1891 Three-phase hydroelectric power plant By Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky 1892 Viruses By Dmitri Ivanovsky 1894 Nephoscope By ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_innovation
Marine lifeMarine life
It is estimated viruses kill 20% of this biomass each day and that there are 15 times as many viruses in the oceans as there ... Colorful sea lilies in shallow waters Sea cucumbers filter feed on plankton and suspended solids. The sea pig, a deep water sea ... Zhu M, Zhao W, Jia L, Lu J, Qiao T, Qu Q (March 2009). "The oldest articulated osteichthyan reveals mosaic gnathostome ... 2011). "Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data". Global Ecology and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_life
IMSEAR at SEARO: Some Indian strains of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) lacking satellite RNA.
Some Indian strains of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) lacking satellite RNA. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 1997 Oct; 35( ... Virus strains isolated from Ocimum sanctum and Zinnia elegans were identified as cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strains on the ... The strains showed some biological, serological and satellite RNA based differentiation with other CMV strains isolated earlier ... 26 kDa coat protein subunits and serological relationships with CMV and chrysanthemum aspermy virus. ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/60834
Open Access@KRIBB: Progeny analysis of transgenic tobacco plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA = 오이모자익 바이러스...Open [email protected]: Progeny analysis of transgenic tobacco plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA = 오이모자익 바이러스...
cucumber mosaic virusprogenysatellite RNAtransgenic plants. ISSN. 1015-5880. Publisher. Korea Soc-Assoc-Inst. Type. Article. ... Progeny analysis of transgenic tobacco plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA = 오이모자익 바이러스 위성 RNA를 생성하는 형질전환된 ... Progeny analysis of transgenic tobacco plants that express cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA = 오이모자익 바이러스 위성 RNA를 생성하는 형질전환된 ...
https://oak.kribb.re.kr/handle/201005/3225
Quansheng Du - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles
DCL4 targets Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA at novel secondary structures. Du, Q. S., Duan, C. G., Zhang, Z. H., Fang, Y. ... Satellite RNA-derived small interfering RNA satsiR-12 targeting the 3 untranslated region of Cucumber mosaic virus triggers ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/persons/quansheng-du/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false
Details
cucumber mosaic virus satellite rna carna-5. Scientific Name *. cucumber mosaic virus satellite rna carna-5. ...
https://eid2.liverpool.ac.uk/Organisms/Details/26208658
DeCSDeCS
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite - Preferred Concept UI. M0028869. Scope note. A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has ... A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for ... satellite RNA, not a satellite virus. Allowable Qualifiers:. AD administration & dosage. AE adverse effects. AG agonists. AI ... Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite Entry term(s). Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite RNA ...
https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=33069
Frontiers | Plants Pre-Infested With Viruliferous MED/Q Cryptic Species Promotes Subsequent Bemisia tabaci InfestationFrontiers | Plants Pre-Infested With Viruliferous MED/Q Cryptic Species Promotes Subsequent Bemisia tabaci Infestation
MED/Q has replaced MEAM1/B in China and the invasion of MED/Q has coincided with the outbreak of tomato yellow leaf curl virus ... MED/Q has replaced MEAM1/B in China and the invasion of MED/Q has coincided with the outbreak of tomato yellow leaf curl virus ... insect vectors and virus eventually facilitates virus transmission. For example, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) employs a 2b ... The viral satellite-coded βC1 protein of tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) interacts with the host protein AS1 to ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01404/full
Hui-Shan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute Microbiology, Chinese Academy Sciences, China -BIO-PROTOCOLHui-Shan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute Microbiology, Chinese Academy Sciences, China -BIO-PROTOCOL
DCL4 targets Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA at novel secondary structures. J Virol 81(17): 9142-9151.. ... Nicotiana small RNA sequences support a host genome origin of cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA. PLoS Genet 11(1): e1004906. ... Duan, C., Wang, C. and Guo, H.* (2008). Delayed resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus mediated by 3UTR-derived hairpin RNA. ... untranslated region of Cucumber mosaic virus triggers viral RNAs for degradation. J Virol 85(24): 13384-13397.. ...
https://bio-protocol.org/userhome.aspx?id=3323
RNA, Satellite | Profiles RNS
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite. publications Timeline , Most Recent This graph shows the total number of publications written ... they have no extensive sequence homology to the helper virus. Thus they differ from SATELLITE VIRUSES which encode their own ... of satellite viruses. (From Maramorosch, Viroids and Satellites, 1991, p143) ... Satellite RNAs exhibit four characteristic traits: (1) they require helper viruses to replicate; (2) they are unnecessary for ...
https://researchers.childrensmercy.org/display/20592
The Plant Pathology JournalThe Plant Pathology Journal
Biological Control of a Severe Viral Strain Using a Benign Viral Satellite RNAAssociated with Cucumber mosaic virus Magdy ... Incidence and Distribution of Virus Diseases on Cucumber in Jeonnam ProvinceDuring 1999-2002 Sug Ju Ko, Yong Hwan Lee, Kwang ... Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for the Detection of Apple stem grooving virus andApple chlorotic Leaf spot virus in Infected Korean ... Cis-acting Elements in the 3` Region of Potato virus X are Required for HostProtein Binding Sun Jung Kwon, Kook Hyung Kim, ...
https://ppjonline.org/current/index.php?vol=22&no=2
Details of DPV Wild cucumber mosaic virus and ReferencesDetails of DPV Wild cucumber mosaic virus and References
Species: Wild cucumber mosaic virus , Acronym: WCMV. Wild cucumber mosaic virus. M. H. V. van Regenmortel Laboratoire des Virus ... and cacao yellow mosaic virus (Brunt et al., 1965). The nucleic acid resembles that of turnip yellow mosaic virus in its large ... Squash mosaic virus is also found in wild cucumber (Lindberg et al., 1956) but can be distinguished by serology. ... References list for DPV: Wild cucumber mosaic virus (105). *Allen, Virology 47: 467, 1972. ...
https://dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv/?dpvno=105
Goat horns: Platforms for viroid transmission to fruit trees?
Natural infection of banana by a satellite-containing strain of cucumber mosaic virus: Nucleotide sequence of the coat protein ... Transgenes consisting of a dsRNA of an RNAi suppressor plus the 3′ UTR provide resistance to Citrus tristeza virus sequences in ...
https://volcaniarchive.agri.gov.il/skn/e20859?nsid=2
First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus in Desert Rose in Taiwan | NCHU Institution Repository
國立交通大學 - Global Analyses of Small Interfering RNAs Derived from Bamboo mosaic virus and Its Associated Satellite RNAs in ... 國立中興大學 - Allamanda mosaic caused by Cucumber mosaic virus in Taiwan / Chen, Y.K.; Yang, C.C.; Hsu, H.T. ... 國立中興大學 - First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus on Vigna marina in Taiwan / Deng, T.C.; Tsai, C.H.; Tsai, H.L.; Liao, J.Y.; ... 農業試驗所 - First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus on Vigna marina in Taiwan / Deng, T. -C.; Tsai, C. -H.; Tsai, H. -L.;
https://ir.lib.nchu.edu.tw/handle/11455/71056
Tospovirus/patogenicidadeTospovirus/patogenicidade
... strains of tomato spotted wilt virus and of severe cucumber mosaic virus strains supporting hypervirulent satellite RNAs that ... Evaluation of the response to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and pepper mild mottle mosaic virus (PMMoV) showed that 24 and 1 ... Co-existence of chlorosis inducing strain of Cucumber mosaic virus with tospoviruses on hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) in India. ... with coat protein gene specific primer of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and tospovirus degenerate primer corresponding to the L ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=mh:Tospovirus/patogenicidade
September | 2018 | AMPK Signal
... alterations of eleven miRNAs and their target mRNAs in tomato root and stem tissues after infection with Cucumber mosaic virus ... CMV-Fny plus an aggressive satellite (sat) RNA variant satT1) and Tomato aspermy virus (TAV)-Bj. From 21 days postinoculation ...
https://ampk-signal.com/2018/09
Author Search Results
Red valerian (,em,Centranthus ruber,/em, L.): wild host of ,em,Cucumber mosaic virus,/em, in uncultivated areas of Campania ... Flat Array Antennas for Ku-Band Mobile Satellite Terminals by Roberto Vincenti Gatti, Luca Marcaccioli, Elisa Sbarra, Roberto. ...
https://openaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/Author/Home?author=Roberto+Sorrentino
Bromoviridae | ICTVBromoviridae | ICTV
Type species Cucumber mosaic virus. Distinguishing features. Cucumoviruses are transmitted in a non-persistent manner by over ... CMV and peanut stunt virus (PSV) may harbor satellite RNAs of about 330 to 400 nt. The satellite RNAs are more common under ... Most strains are unstable in the presence of Mg2+, but at least one strain of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) requires Mg2+ for ... Bromo: from Brome mosaic, also, from Bromus (host of Brome mosaic virus). ...
https://ictv.global/report_9th/RNApos/Bromoviridae
Agricultural And Marine Sciences - Research output - Sultan Qaboos University House of Expertise
Watermelon Chlorotic Stunt Virus is Associated with Cucumber Yellow Mosaic Symptoms in Oman. Shahid, M. S., Shafiq, M. & Al- ... Satellite-based water and energy balance model for the arid region to determine evapotranspiration: Development and application ... of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Younas, M., Zou, H., Laraib, T., Rajpoot, N. A., Khan, N. A., Zaidi, A. A., Kachelo, G ... Satellite-Based Water and Energy Balance Model for the Arid Region to Determine Evapotranspiration: Development and Application ...
https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/agricultural-and-marine-sciences/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle&type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontoperiodical%2Farticle&page=6
Cucumber Necrosis Virus Is a Member of the Tombusvirus Group | Microbiology SocietyCucumber Necrosis Virus Is a Member of the Tombusvirus Group | Microbiology Society
... and from Nicotiana clevelandii plants infected with tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) were almost identical and differed greatly ... clevelandii plants showed some cross-protection against infection by CNV but not against infection by carnation ringspot virus ... from the electrophoretic patterns of dsRNA species isolated from tobacco plants infected with tobacco necrosis virus (TNV). ... Summary The electrophoretic patterns of dsRNA species isolated from cucumber plants infected with cucumber necrosis virus (CNV ...
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-2-395
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2014.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2010.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2008.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2012.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2007.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2020.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2019.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2016.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2011.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
DeCS 2002 - Changed terms
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. ... UUKUNIEMI VIRUS. B06 - PLANTS. ALFALFA. MEDICAGO SATIVA. CINNAMON. CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM. CUCUMBERS. CUCUMIS SATIVUS. ... TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS SATELLITE. TOBACCO MOSAIC SATELLITE VIRUS. UUKUNIEMI GROUP VIRUSES. ... SIMBU GROUP VIRUSES. SIMBU VIRUS. SWINE INFERTILITY AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. PORCINE RESPIRATORY AND REPRODUCTIVE ...
https://decs2013.bvsalud.org/I/rep_i2002.htm
RNAsViralInfectionSpeciesPlant virusesVectorsGreenhouseTransgenicDiseasesProteinCaliforniaHelper virusesTomatoNicotianaNucleicIsometricPlants infectedChloroticSerologicalReplicationCharacterizationDetectionDescriptorInsectsPropertiesNavigationTransmissionAnalysisTypes
RNAs4
  • The role of virus-derived small interfering RNAs in RNA silencing in plants. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Satellite RNA-derived small interfering RNA satsiR-12 targeting the 3' untranslated region of Cucumber mosaic virus triggers viral RNAs for degradation. (bio-protocol.org)
  • Genomic RNAs are packaged in separate virions that may also contain sgRNAs, defective RNAs or satellite RNAs. (ictv.global)
  • Characterization of satellite RNAs associated with tomato bushy stunt virus and five other definitive tombusviruses. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Viral4
  • RT-qPCR, and virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) were used preliminarily to identifyBBC_22506 and BBC_18917, among total of 71 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), that play a key role in mediating the auxin-induced signaling pathway that might take part in hypersensitive response (HR) conferred resistance to viral infection in pepper (PI152225) byTZSV. (bvsalud.org)
  • This review paper presents the role of sweet potato production for ensuring food security, the level of sweet potato virus research, including the types of viral species identified and their current level of incidences in Ethiopia. (nibio.no)
  • In addition, this paper discusses the virus vectors, virus transmission methods to new farms, factors exacerbating the rate of viral incidence and the methods used to reduce the incidences. (nibio.no)
  • NCBI Virus is a community portal for viral sequence data from RefSeq, GenBank and other NCBI repositories. (biokeanos.com)
Infection3
  • Satellite RNA reduces expression of the 2b suppressor protein resulting in the attenuation of symptoms caused by Cucumber mosaic virus infection. (bio-protocol.org)
  • We have quantified the expression alterations of eleven miRNAs and their target mRNAs in tomato root and stem tissues after infection with Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-Fny, CMV-FnyΔ2b (a CMV-Fny 2b-deletion mutant), CMV-Fny-satT1 selleck kinase inhibitor (CMV-Fny plus an aggressive satellite (sat) RNA variant satT1) and Tomato aspermy virus (TAV)-Bj. (ampk-signal.com)
  • TBSV-infected N. clevelandii plants showed some cross-protection against infection by CNV but not against infection by carnation ringspot virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Species3
  • The two most destructive whitefly cryptic species are MEAM1/B and MED/Q. Given that MED/Q has replaced MEAM1/B in China and the invasion of MED/Q has coincided with the outbreak of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), we hypothesize that pre-infestation with viruliferous B. tabaci will affect the subsequent host preferences. (frontiersin.org)
  • The electrophoretic patterns of dsRNA species isolated from cucumber plants infected with cucumber necrosis virus (CNV) and from Nicotiana clevelandii plants infected with tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) were almost identical and differed greatly from the electrophoretic patterns of dsRNA species isolated from tobacco plants infected with tobacco necrosis virus (TNV). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • A later line set that virus between species and coloring trip in CCMV was directly not more same than anti-virus between new crops( 7). (be-mindful.de)
Plant viruses2
  • Small, linear single-stranded RNA molecules functionally acting as molecular parasites of certain RNA plant viruses. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Comparison of the effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate on some isometric plant viruses. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Vectors1
  • A better understanding of the mechanisms mediating such relationship is important to reveal the interaction ecology and vector-virus co-evolution, and may serve as a basis for manipulating vectors to limit virus spread in plants. (frontiersin.org)
Greenhouse2
  • Biological control of powdery mildew in greenhouse produced cucumber : an evaluation of two microbiological control agents. (slu.se)
  • In the greenhouse the Cucumbers, and tomatoes have been potted on continue to grow well. (blogspot.com)
Transgenic2
  • Transgenic Brassica % leading development VI, a effective Bt, from the number ecologist display( CaMV), known with the other landscape of the activity agreeing that malware( 4), and allowed virus-resistant message in 100 home of the Archived fibers. (be-mindful.de)
  • scan, control of the breeding, new genome to be the food of the world, he supplied the century for transgenic virus. (scubaequipmentplus.com)
Diseases1
  • Diseases are similar for carrots and parsnips, with celery mosaic virus and root rots being the most common. (thedailygarden.us)
Protein3
  • Virus strains isolated from Ocimum sanctum and Zinnia elegans were identified as cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strains on the basis of non-persistant aphid transmission, 28 nm particles, 26 kDa coat protein subunits and serological relationships with CMV and chrysanthemum aspermy virus. (who.int)
  • Suppression of Arabidopsis ARGONAUTE1-mediated slicing, transgene-induced RNA silencing, and DNA methylation by distinct domains of the Cucumber mosaic virus 2b protein. (bio-protocol.org)
  • After prolonged immunization, antisera prepared against the virus also react with the depolymerized protein subunits of the virus in gel-diffusion tests ( Bekker, 1967 ). (dpvweb.net)
California2
  • Causes mosaic in Marah macrocarpus (wild cucumber) in California ( Milne, Grogan & Kimble, 1969 ) and in Marah oreganus in Oregon ( Allen & Fernald, 1971 ). (dpvweb.net)
  • COLD SPRING HARBOR, NEW YORK -- In an important, comprehensive, and timely review, an expert team from the University of California Berkeley details the methodologies used in nucleic acid-based tests for detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. (cshlpress.com)
Helper viruses1
  • Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for different types. (bvsalud.org)
Tomato3
  • Tomato spotted wilt virus impacts negatively on a wide range of economically important plants, especially tomatoes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Structure of tomato bushy stunt virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Molecular testing of raspberry plants infected with tomato black ring virus. (slu.se)
Nicotiana1
  • Nicotiana small RNA sequences support a host genome origin of cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA. (bio-protocol.org)
Nucleic1
Isometric1
  • An RNA-containing virus with isometric particles about 28 nm in diameter which sediment as two components in the ultracentrifuge. (dpvweb.net)
Plants infected1
  • C2-mediated decrease in DNA methylation, accumulation of siRNAs, and increase in expression for genes involved in defense pathways in plants infected with beet severe curly top virus. (bio-protocol.org)
Chlorotic2
  • First report of begonia chlorotic ringspot caused by Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in Taiwan / Chen, Y.K. (nchu.edu.tw)
  • Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), Sweet potato virus 2 (SPV2), Sweet potato virus G (SPVG), and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) were reported in Ethiopia, where the first two are the most common and exist at high incidences. (nibio.no)
Serological3
  • The strains showed some biological, serological and satellite RNA based differentiation with other CMV strains isolated earlier from chrysanthemum, petunia and tobacco. (who.int)
  • Serological and immunoelectrophoretic relationships among viruses in the tombusvirus group. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Physicochemical and serological properties of a virus from Saguaro cactus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Replication1
  • Virus replication occurs on cytoplasmic membranes via full length minus (−) strand synthesis and subsequent plus (+) strand synthesis. (ictv.global)
Characterization1
  • Characterization of Peanut stunt virus Isolated from Black Locust Tree (Robiniapseudo-acacia L. (ppjonline.org)
Detection1
  • Moreover, it highlights methods of sweet potato viruses' detection and cleaning of infected materials in use and the challenges encountered towards the efficient utilization of the methods. (nibio.no)
Descriptor1
  • RNA, Satellite" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
Insects2
  • Within plant-virus-insect tritrophic interactions, both insects and plants emit and receive chemical cues that modulate their interactions ( Howe and Jander, 2008 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • as well be the distance materials, sources and relatives exacerbated from polynomial people and postgraduates, but the cauliflower is associated all over the heritability since the perfect viruses of 2010, with the complex of common Insects to construct the flexible, problems to being stratosphere and late Puzzles. (scubaequipmentplus.com)
Properties2
Navigation1
  • download fast is a respectable, lower-level, products and association showdown for dancers of Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS) and the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System( TDRSS). (richmondstudio.com)
Transmission2
  • Plant virus spread and transmission is, at least partially, dependent on the virus-vector interaction, which can be modified by the virus to obtain an adaptive advantage ( Blua and Perring, 1992 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Transmission of cucumber necrosis virus by Olpidium cucurbitacearum (Barr & Davis). (microbiologyresearch.org)
Analysis1
Types1
  • A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. (bvsalud.org)
Quansheng Du - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles
Quansheng Du - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles (augusta.pure.elsevier.com)
Frontiers | Plants Pre-Infested With Viruliferous MED/Q Cryptic Species Promotes Subsequent Bemisia tabaci Infestation
Frontiers | Plants Pre-Infested With Viruliferous MED/Q Cryptic Species Promotes Subsequent Bemisia tabaci Infestation (frontiersin.org)
Hui-Shan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute Microbiology, Chinese Academy Sciences, China -BIO-PROTOCOL
Hui-Shan Guo State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute Microbiology, Chinese Academy Sciences, China -BIO-PROTOCOL (bio-protocol.org)
First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus in Desert Rose in Taiwan | NCHU Institution Repository
First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus in Desert Rose in Taiwan | NCHU Institution Repository (ir.lib.nchu.edu.tw)
RNA, Satellite | Profiles RNS
RNA, Satellite | Profiles RNS (researchers.childrensmercy.org)
Cucumber Necrosis Virus Is a Member of the Tombusvirus Group | Microbiology Society
Cucumber Necrosis Virus Is a Member of the Tombusvirus Group | Microbiology Society (microbiologyresearch.org)
Details of DPV Sweet clover necrotic mosaic virus and References
Details of DPV Sweet clover necrotic mosaic virus and References (dpvweb.net)
Details of DPV Strawberry latent ringspot virus and References
Details of DPV Strawberry latent ringspot virus and References (dpvweb.net)
PDF) Farmers' Guide to Soybean Production in Northern Nigeria
PDF) Farmers' Guide to Soybean Production in Northern Nigeria (researchgate.net)
Details of DPV Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus and References
Details of DPV Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus and References (dpvweb.net)
Details of DPV Viola mottle virus and References
Details of DPV Viola mottle virus and References (dpvweb.net)
ECite Browse by Socio-Economic Objective
ECite Browse by Socio-Economic Objective (ecite.utas.edu.au)
Near Infra Red (NIR) - [:en]NIR Calibration Model[:de]NIR Calibration Model[:it]Modelli di Calibrazione NIR
Near Infra Red (NIR) - [:en]NIR Calibration Model[:de]NIR Calibration Model[:it]Modelli di Calibrazione NIR (calibrationmodel.com)
CSHLPress.com
CSHLPress.com (cshlpress.com)
Blog Archives - The Daily Garden
Blog Archives - The Daily Garden (thedailygarden.us)
NIR Data Science Tasks automated - [:en]NIR Calibration Model[:de]NIR Calibration Model[:it]Modelli di Calibrazione NIR
NIR Data Science Tasks automated - [:en]NIR Calibration Model[:de]NIR Calibration Model[:it]Modelli di Calibrazione NIR (calibrationmodel.com)
MeSH Browser
MeSH Browser (meshb.nlm.nih.gov)
Remote sensing and its use in detection and monitoring plant diseases: A review
Remote sensing and its use in detection and monitoring plant diseases: A review (arccjournals.com)
NIR vendor selection | NIR Calibration Model
NIR vendor selection | NIR Calibration Model (calibrationmodel.com)
(agrokinguganda.com)