AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and Drugs
CrotalusCrotalid VenomsCrotoxinSnakesSnake VenomsReptilian ProteinsSnake BitesAntiveninsViperidaePhospholipases A2PhospholipasesL-Amino Acid OxidaseBothropsVenomsDisintegrinsPhospholipases A
Crotalus
A genus of snakes of the family VIPERIDAE, one of the pit vipers, so-called from the pit hollowing out the maxillary bone, opening between the eye and the nostril. They are distinctively American serpents. Most of the 25 recognized species are found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Several species are found as far north as Canada and east of the Mississippi, including southern Appalachia. They are named for the jointed rattle (Greek krotalon) at the tip of their tail. (Goin, Goin, and Zug: Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed; Moore: Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p335)
Crotalid Venoms
Venoms from snakes of the subfamily Crotalinae or pit vipers, found mostly in the Americas. They include the rattlesnake, cottonmouth, fer-de-lance, bushmaster, and American copperhead. Their venoms contain nontoxic proteins, cardio-, hemo-, cyto-, and neurotoxins, and many enzymes, especially phospholipases A. Many of the toxins have been characterized.
Crotoxin
A specific complex of toxic proteins from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake). It can be separated into a phospholipase A and crotapotin fragment; the latter consists of three different amino acid chains, potentiates the enzyme, and is specifically neurotoxic.
Snakes
Limbless REPTILES of the suborder Serpentes.
Snake Venoms
Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors.
Reptilian Proteins
Proteins obtained from species of REPTILES.
Snake Bites
Bites by snakes. Bite by a venomous snake is characterized by stinging pain at the wound puncture. The venom injected at the site of the bite is capable of producing a deleterious effect on the blood or on the nervous system. (Webster's 3d ed; from Dorland, 27th ed, at snake, venomous)
Antivenins
Antisera used to counteract poisoning by animal VENOMS, especially SNAKE VENOMS.
Viperidae
A family of snakes comprising three subfamilies: Azemiopinae (the mountain viper, the sole member of this subfamily), Viperinae (true vipers), and Crotalinae (pit vipers). They are widespread throughout the world, being found in the United States, Central and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Their venoms act on the blood (hemotoxic) as compared to the venom of elapids which act on the nervous system (neurotoxic). (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, pp333-36)
Phospholipases A2
Phospholipases that hydrolyze the acyl group attached to the 2-position of PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES.
Phospholipases
A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-.
L-Amino Acid Oxidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to KETO ACIDS with the generation of AMMONIA and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. L-amino acid oxidase is widely distributed in and is thought to contribute to the toxicity of SNAKE VENOMS.
Bothrops
A genus of poisonous snakes of the VIPERIDAE family. About 50 species are known and all are found in tropical America and southern South America. Bothrops atrox is the fer-de-lance and B. jararaca is the jararaca. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, p336)
Venoms
Poisonous animal secretions forming fluid mixtures of many different enzymes, toxins, and other substances. These substances are produced in specialized glands and secreted through specialized delivery systems (nematocysts, spines, fangs, etc.) for disabling prey or predator.
Disintegrins
A family of polypeptides purified from snake venoms, which contain the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. The RGD tripeptide binds to integrin receptors and thus competitively inhibits normal integrin-ligand interactions. Disintegrins thus block adhesive functions and act as platelet aggregation inhibitors.
Phospholipases A
Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.

Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase and tyrosine-phosphatase activation positively modulate Convulxin-induced platelet activation. Comparison with collagen. (1/124)

In this report we have studied the role of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3-K) and tyrosine phosphatase activation on platelet activation by Convulxin (Cvx). Wortmannin, a specific PI3-K inhibitor, and phenylarsine oxide (PAO), a sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), block Cvx-induced platelet aggregation, granule secretion, inositol phosphate production, and increase in [Ca2+]i. However, PAO does not inhibit Cvx-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of platelet proteins, including Syk and PLCgamma2, but blocked collagen-induced platelet aggregation as well as tyrosine phosphorylation of PLCgamma2. In contrast, Cvx-induced PLCgamma2 tyrosyl phosphorylation was partially inhibited by wortmannin. We conclude that (i) although Cvx and collagen activate platelets by a similar mechanism, different regulatory processes are specific to each agonist; (ii) mechanisms other than tyrosine phosphorylation regulate PLCgamma2 activity; and (iii) besides protein tyrosine kinases, PI3-K (and PTPase) positively modulate platelet activation by both Cvx and collagen, and this enzyme is required for effective transmission of GPVI-Fc receptor gamma chain signal to result in full activation and tyrosine phosphorylation of PLCgamma2 in Cvx-stimulated platelets.  (+info)

Combining phage display and molecular modeling to map the epitope of a neutralizing antitoxin antibody. (2/124)

Crotoxin is a potent presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. It is composed of the noncovalent and synergistic association of a weakly toxic phospholipase A2, CB, and a nontoxic three-chain subunit, CA, which increases the lethal potency of CB. The A-56.36 mAb is able to dissociate the crotoxin complex by binding to the CA subunit, thereby neutralizing its toxicity. Because A-56.36 and CB show sequence homology and both compete for binding to CA, we postulated that A-56.36 and CB had overlapping binding sites on CA. By screening random phage-displayed libraries with the mAb, phagotopes bearing the (D/S)GY(A/G) or AAXI consensus motifs were selected. They all bound A-56.36 in ELISA and competed with CA for mAb binding, although with different reactivities. When mice were immunized with the selected clones, polyclonal sera reacting with CA were induced. Interestingly, the raised antibodies retained the crotoxin-dissociating effect of A-56.36, suggesting that the selected peptides may be used to produce neutralizing antibodies. By combining these data with the molecular modeling of CA, it appeared that the functional epitope of A-56.36 on CA was conformational, one subregion being discontinuous and corresponding to the first family of peptides, the other subregion being continuous and composed of amino acids of the second family. Phage-displayed peptides corresponding to fragments of the two identified regions on CA reacted with A-56.36 and with CB. Our data support the hypothesis that A-56.36 and CB interact with common regions of CA, and highlight residues which are likely to be critical for CA-CB complex formation.  (+info)

Interaction of the neurotoxic and nontoxic secretory phospholipases A2 with the crotoxin inhibitor from Crotalus serum. (3/124)

Crotalus durissus terrificus snakes possess a protein in their blood, named crotoxin inhibitor from Crotalus serum (CICS), which protects them against crotoxin, the main toxin of their venom. CICS neutralizes the lethal potency of crotoxin and inhibits its phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity. The aim of the present study is to investigate the specificity of CICS towards snake venom neurotoxic PLA2s (beta-neurotoxins) and nontoxic mammalian PLA2s. This investigation shows that CICS does not affect the enzymatic activity of pancreatic and nonpancreatic PLA2s, bee venom PLA2 and Elapidae beta-neurotoxins but strongly inhibits the PLA2 activity of Viperidae beta-neurotoxins. Surface plasmon resonance and PAGE studies further demonstrated that CICS makes complexes with monomeric and multimeric Viperidae beta-neurotoxins but does not interact with nontoxic PLA2s. In the case of dimeric beta-neurotoxins from Viperidae venoms (crotoxin, Mojave toxin and CbICbII), which are made by the noncovalent association of a PLA2 with a nonenzymatic subunit, CICS does not react with the noncatalytic subunit, instead it binds tightly to the PLA2 subunit and induces the dissociation of the heterocomplex. In vitro assays performed with Torpedo synaptosomes showed a protective action of CICS against Viperidae beta-neurotoxins but not against other PLA2 neurotoxins, on primary and evoked liberation of acetylcholine. In conclusion, CICS is a specific PLA2 inhibitor of the beta-neurotoxins from the Viperidae family.  (+info)

The disulfide bond pattern of catrocollastatin C, a disintegrin-like/cysteine-rich protein isolated from Crotalus atrox venom. (4/124)

The disulfide bond pattern of catrocollastatin-C was determined by N-terminal sequencing and mass spectrometry. The N-terminal disintegrin-like domain is a compact structure including eight disulfide bonds, seven of them in the same pattern as the disintegrin bitistatin. The protein has two extra cysteine residues (XIII and XVI) that form an additional disulfide bond that is characteristically found in the disintegrin-like domains of cellular metalloproteinases (ADAMs) and PIII snake venom Zn-metalloproteinases (SVMPs). The C-terminal cysteine-rich domain of catrocollastatin-C contains five disulfide bonds between nearest-neighbor cysteines and a long range disulfide bridge between CysV and CysX. These results provide structural evidence for a redefinition of the disintegrin-like and cysteine-rich domain boundaries. An evolutionary pathway for ADAMs, PIII, and PII SVMPs based on disulfide bond engineering is also proposed.  (+info)

Shaking up glycolysis: Sustained, high lactate flux during aerobic rattling. (5/124)

Substantial ATP supply by glycolysis is thought to reflect cellular anoxia in vertebrate muscle. An alternative hypothesis is that the lactate generated during contraction reflects sustained glycolytic ATP supply under well-oxygenated conditions. We distinguished these hypotheses by comparing intracellular glycolysis during anoxia to lactate efflux from muscle during sustained, aerobic contractions. We examined the tailshaker muscle of the rattlesnake because of its uniform cell properties, exclusive blood circulation, and ability to sustain rattling for prolonged periods. Here we show that glycolysis is independent of the O(2) level and supplies one-third of the high ATP demands of sustained tailshaking. Fatigue is avoided by rapid H(+) and lactate efflux resulting from blood flow rates that are among the highest reported for vertebrate muscle. These results reject the hypothesis that glycolysis necessarily reflects cellular anoxia. Instead, they demonstrate that glycolysis can provide a high and sustainable supply of ATP along with oxidative phosphorylation without muscle fatigue.  (+info)

A comparison of RAPD versus microsatellite DNA markers in population studies of the massasauga rattlesnake. (6/124)

We compared genetic differentiation among populations of the threatened massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus c. catenatus) using two types of nuclear molecular markers: randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and microsatellites. Analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) and G(ST) and F(ST) analyses indicated that levels of among-population differentiation between regional populations (>100 km) were comparable for both markers. However, microsatellites were superior in population assignment tests and at discerning fine-scale genetic differentiation between subpopulations separated by tens of kilometers. These results argue that both types of markers are suitable for defining broad-scale genetic structures in snake populations and can provide important inputs into conservation initiatives of focal taxa. However, our analyses suggest that microsatellites 3re better for detecting structure at limited spatial scales.  (+info)

Insights into population ecology and sexual selection in snakes through the application of DNA-based genetic markers. (7/124)

Hypervariable genetic markers have revolutionized studies of kinship, behavioral ecology, and population biology in vertebrate groups such as birds, but their use in snakes remains limited. To illustrate the value of such markers in snakes, we review studies that have used microsatellite DNA loci to analyze local population differentiation and parentage in snakes. Four ecologically distinct species of snakes all show evidence for differentiation at small spatial scales (2-15 km), but with substantial differences among species. This result highlights how genetic analysis can reveal hidden aspects of the natural history of difficult-to-observe taxa, and it raises important questions about the ecological factors that may contribute to restricted gene flow. A 3-year study of genetic parentage in marked populations of the northern water snake showed that (1) participation in mating aggregations was a poor predictor of genetic-based measures of reproductive success; (2) multiple paternity was high, yet there was no detectable fitness advantage to multiple mating by females; and (3) the opportunity for selection was far higher in males than in females due to a larger variance in male reproductive success, and yet this resulted in no detectable selection on morphological variation in males. Thus genetic markers have provided accurate measures of individual reproductive success in this species, an important step toward resolving the adaptive significance of key features including multiple paternity and reversed sexual size dimorphism. Overall these studies illustrate how genetic analyses of snakes provide previously unobtainable information of long-standing interest to behavioral ecologists.  (+info)

Purification and characterisation of a haemorrhagic fraction from the venom of the Uracoan rattlesnake Crotalus vegrandis. (8/124)

Uracoan rattlesnake (Crotalus vegrandis) venom was subjected to chromatographic, electrophoretic, biochemical and in vivo haemorrhagic analysis. A haemorrhagic toxin (Uracoina-1) active on skin at the site of inoculation in mice was purified by Mono Q2 anion-exchange chromatography and size exclusion (SE) high-performance liquid chromatography. The purified preparation was a protein of M(r) 58,000 as revealed by sodium dodecyl sulphate--polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under denatured conditions and with silver staining. The use of EDTA, EGTA and 1,10-phenanthroline inhibited haemorrhagic and proteolytic activities. Inhibitors of serine proteinases such as PMSF and TCLK had no effect on the haemorrhagic fraction. Uracoina-1 hydrolyses casein, hide powder azure and fibrinogen have an optimal pH of 8.2. It rapidly digests the A alpha-chain of fibrinogen. Thermal denaturation of Uracoina-1 after exposure at 60 degrees C for 15 min led to inactivation of the haemorrhagic activity. In addition, Uracoina-1 is myotoxic, lacking haemolytic, defibrinating and lethal effects. The N-terminal amino acid sequence (20 residues) was determined.  (+info)

Western diamondback rattlesnake - definition of Western diamondback rattlesnake by The Free DictionaryWestern diamondback rattlesnake - definition of Western diamondback rattlesnake by The Free Dictionary
Define Western diamondback rattlesnake. Western diamondback rattlesnake synonyms, Western diamondback rattlesnake pronunciation, Western diamondback rattlesnake translation, English dictionary definition of Western diamondback rattlesnake. Noun 1. Western diamondback rattlesnake - largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico Crotalus atrox, Western...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Western+diamondback+rattlesnake
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake - WikipediaEastern diamondback rattlesnake - Wikipedia
The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest rattlesnake species and is one of the heaviest known species of venomous snake, with one specimen shot in 1946 measuring 7.8 ft (2.4 m) in length and weighing 15.4 kg (34 lb). However, other venomous snakes may rival this species in weight. The much longer but more slender king cobra is probably greater in average body mass if not maximum weight, and the shorter but even bulkier Gaboon viper could (but is not verified to) exceed the eastern diamondback rattlesnake in both mean adult body mass and possibly even maximum body mass.[6][7][8] Maximum reported lengths for the eastern diamondback rattlesnake are 8 ft (2.4 m)[9] and 8.25 ft (2.5 m).[10][11] However, the stated maximum sizes have been called into question due to a lack of voucher specimens.[12][13] Males are larger than females. Specimens over 7 ft (2.1 m) are rare, but well documented. Klauber (1998) included a letter he received from E. Ross Allen in 1953, in which Allen explains how ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_diamondback_rattlesnake
NORDIC-MUBIO - REPRESENTADAS : 1 mg, Basal cell Cytokein, actin Alpha-cardiac, Crotalus durissus terrificus venom Phospholipase...NORDIC-MUBIO - REPRESENTADAS : 1 mg, Basal cell Cytokein, actin Alpha-cardiac, Crotalus durissus terrificus venom Phospholipase...
1 mg, Basal cell Cytokein, actin Alpha-cardiac, Crotalus durissus terrificus venom Phospholipase A2, Micrococcus luteus Polynucleotide phosphorylase, Saccharomyces 6-Phosphogluconic dehydrogenase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
https://www.cultek.com/representadas/nordic-mubio/envase/1-mg/pat%C3%B3geno/ant%C3%ADgeno/basal-cell-cytokein-actin-alpha-cardiac-crotalus-durissus-terrificus-venom-phospholipase-a2-micrococcus-luteus-polynucleotide-phosphorylase-saccharomyces-6-phosphogluconic-dehydrogenase-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase.html
NORDIC-MUBIO - REPRESENTADAS : 1 mg, Basal cell Cytokein, actin Alpha-cardiac, Crotalus durissus terrificus venom Phospholipase...NORDIC-MUBIO - REPRESENTADAS : 1 mg, Basal cell Cytokein, actin Alpha-cardiac, Crotalus durissus terrificus venom Phospholipase...
Perfil eletroforético das proteínas séricas de serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus (cascavel) criadas em cativeiro | Portal...Perfil eletroforético das proteínas séricas de serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus (cascavel) criadas em cativeiro | Portal...
As serpentes peçonhentas dos gêneros Bothrops e Crotalus têm sido mantidas em cativeiro visando à extração de venenos para a produção de imunobiológicos. O conhecimento da fisiologia desses animais e as alterações na concentração de proteínas e suas frações séricas são importantes para a identificação precoce de importantes enfermidades que cursam com estados de hipoproteinemia e hiperproteinemia. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a concentração de proteína total e o perfil eletroforético das proteínas séricas de serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus (cascavel) criadas em cativeiro. Foram colhidas amostras de sangue da veia coccígea ventral de 21 serpentes adultas e sadias, divididas em dois grupos: Grupo 1 de 12 machos com peso médio de 588,89±193,55g, e Grupo 2 de nove fêmeas com peso médio de 708,33±194,04g. A proteína total sérica foi determinada pelo método de refratometria e a eletroforese em gel de agarose. Obtiveram-se valores da proteína total ...
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/bvs-vet/resource/pt/vti-560
Permalien vers Molecular structure and mechanism of action of the crotoxin inhibitor from Crotalus durissus terrificus serum.Permalien vers Molecular structure and mechanism of action of the crotoxin inhibitor from Crotalus durissus terrificus serum.
An antivenom protein has been identified in the blood of the snake Crotalus durissus terrificus and proved to act by specifically neutralizing crotoxin, the
https://research.pasteur.fr/fr/publication/molecular-structure-and-mechanism-of-action-of-the-crotoxin-inhibitor-from-crotalus-durissus-terrificus-serum/
Role of crotoxin, a phospholipase A2 isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom, on inflammatory and immune...Role of crotoxin, a phospholipase A2 isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom, on inflammatory and immune...
Academic Journals Database is a universal index of periodical literature covering basic research from all fields of knowledge, and is particularly strong in medical research, humanities and social sciences. Full-text from most of the articles is available. Academic Journals Database contains complete bibliographic citations, precise indexing, and informative abstracts for papers from a wide range of periodicals.
http://journaldatabase.info/articles/role_crotoxin_phospholipase_a2.html
Acervo Digital: Purification, characterization, crystallization and theoretical molecular modeling of gyroxin fraction from...Acervo Digital: Purification, characterization, crystallization and theoretical molecular modeling of gyroxin fraction from...
The venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus snakes presents various substances, including a serine protease with thrombin-like activity, called gyroxin, that clots plasmatic fibrinogen and promote the fibrin formation. The aim of this study was to purify and structurally characterize the gyroxin enzyme from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. For isolation and purification, the following methods were employed: gel filtration on Sephadex G75 column and affinity chromatography on benzamidine Sepharose 6B; 12% SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions; N-terminal sequence analysis; cDNA cloning and expression through RT-PCR and crystallization tests. Theoretical molecular modeling was performed using bioinformatics tools based on comparative analysis of other serine proteases deposited in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) database. Protein N-terminal sequencing produced a single chain with a molecular mass of similar to 30 kDa while its full-length cDNA had 714 bp which encoded a ...
https://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/782
Crotoxin Isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificu... - BV FAPESP
FREITAS, A. P.... Crotoxin Isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus Venom Modulates the Functional Activity of Dendritic Cells via Formyl Peptide Receptors. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH n. p. 2018. Journal article.
https://bv.fapesp.br/en/publicacao/149692/crotoxin-isolated-from-crotalus-durissus-terrificus-venom-mo
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake - Zoo AtlantaEastern Diamondback Rattlesnake - Zoo Atlanta
These snakes may reach ages beyond 20 years of age. Unlike most snakes, the males are larger than the females. This may be a result of selection for large males that will win the arduous male-male, non-lethal wrestling contests that allow the winner to breed with a nearby female.. Females will produce a clutch of up to around 20 live-born babies that are especially large in size. The myth that baby diamondback rattlesnakes hide underground, and grow for a few years before surfacing, likely comes from the fact that few people realize that an 18-inch rattlesnake is actually a newborn. Like all other rattlesnakes yet studied, the female will stay with her young and protect them until their first shed cycle, at which time they will disperse on their own.. ...
https://zooatlanta.org/animal/eastern-diamondback-rattlesnake/
ADW: Crotalus cerastes: INFORMATIONADW: Crotalus cerastes: INFORMATION
Funk, R. 1965. Food of Crotalus cerastes laterorepens in Yuma County, Arizona. Herpetologica, 21/1: 15-17. Gillingham, J., C. Carpenter, J. Murphy. 1983. Courtship, male combat and dominance in the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox. Journal of Herpetology, 17/3: 265-270. Jayne, B. 1988. Muscular mechanisms of snake locomotion: An electromyographic study of the sidewinding and concertina modes of Crotalus cerastes, Nerodia fasciata and Elaphe obsoleta. Journal of Experimental Biology, 1998/4: 1-33. Keenlyne, K. 1978. Reproductive cycles in two species of rattlesnakes. The American Midland Naturalist, 100/2: 368-375. Lewis, T. 1949. Dark coloration in the reptiles of the Tularosa Malpais, New Mexico. Copeia, 1949-3: 181-184. Macartney, J., P. Gregory. 1988. Reproductive biology of female rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) in British Columbia. Copeia, 1988/1: 47-57. Miller, L., W. Gutzke. 1999. The role of the vomeronasal organ of crotalines (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) in predator ...
http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Crotalus_cerastes/
Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Isolation And Preliminary Enzymatic Characterization Of A Novel...Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Isolation And Preliminary Enzymatic Characterization Of A Novel...
A crotoxin homolog was purified from the Crotalus durissus collilineatus venom using molecular exclusion and reverse-phase HPLC. This crotoxin contained one PLA2 (Cdcolli III F6) and four crotapotin isoforms, whereas crotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom had three PLA2 isoforms and two crotapotin isoforms. SDS-PAGE showed that the C. d. collilineatus PLA2 and crotapotin had relative molecular mass of 15 and 9 kDa, respectively. Neither the PLA2 (Cdcolli III F6) nor the crotapotins (Cdcolli III F3 and F4) had any neurotoxicity in mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations when tested alone. However, when PLA2 and crotapotin were coincubated before testing, the neurotoxicity was restored to a level similar to test in the venom in native crotoxin. The two crotapotins (Cdcolli III F3 and F4) differed in their ability to inhibit PLA2 activity, perhaps because of variations in their affinities for this enzyme. Cdcolli III F6 showed allosteric enzymatic behavior, with maximal activity at pH ...
http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/101813
Species at Risk Public Registry - Recovery Strategy for the Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) in Canada - 2010Species at Risk Public Registry - Recovery Strategy for the Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) in Canada - 2010
The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) was designated Extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) in 2001 and was officially listed under the Species at Risk Act (SARA) in June 2003. SARA (Section 37) requires the competent Minister to prepare a recovery strategy for all listed extirpated, endangered, or threatened species. The Canadian Wildlife Service - Ontario, Environment Canada, led the development of this recovery strategy, and it was developed in cooperation with the Government of Ontario. All responsible jurisdictions reviewed and acknowledged receipt of this strategy. The strategy meets SARA requirements in terms of content and process (Sections 39-41).
http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=46E8A977-1
RCSB PDB - 1Z99: Solution structure of Crotamine, a myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificusRCSB PDB - 1Z99: Solution structure of Crotamine, a myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus
As a member of the wwPDB, the RCSB PDB curates and annotates PDB data according to agreed upon standards. The RCSB PDB also provides a variety of tools and resources. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists.
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1Z99
Los anticuerpos IgG de conejos anti-fosfolipasa A2 de Crotalus durissus terrificus neutralizan la actividad letal del venenoLos anticuerpos IgG de conejos anti-fosfolipasa A2 de Crotalus durissus terrificus neutralizan la actividad letal del veneno
The plates were washed three times with PBS/Tween and used immediately for ELISA. To measure the serum titers, 100 ml of serial dilutions of serum (ACS or rabbit anti-sera; 80 mg.ml-1 of initial protein concentration which is used in antivenom therapy routine) were added to the plates and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. The plates were then washed and incubated for 1 h with 100 µl of a goat anti-rabbit IgG-peroxidase conjugate (Sigma, 1:10.000 in PBS), followed by further washing. The substrate solution for the peroxidase assay (H2O2/OPD) was added and the enzymatic reaction allowed proceeding for 15 min at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped with 50 µl of H2SO4 3N and the absorbance was read at 492 nm with a SpectraMax 340 multi-well plate reader.. Immunoblotting. Antigen (PLA2) and whole venom (1 mg.ml-1) were separated on 12.5% in SDS-PAGE at 200 V for 45 min and the proteins then transferred electrophoretically to nitrocellulose membranes (0.45 mm) in a transfer tank at 300 ...
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0025-76802006000600003
Molecular cloning and expression of catrocollastatin, a snake-venom protein from Crotalus atrox (western diamondback...Molecular cloning and expression of catrocollastatin, a snake-venom protein from Crotalus atrox (western diamondback...
A 50 kDa protein that inhibits platelet adhesion to collagen has been isolated from snake venom of Crotalus atrox (western diamondback rattlesnake) and has been named catrocollastatin. The cDNA cloning of catrocollastatin has been accomplished. A full-length cDNA of 2310 bp with an open reading frame between nucleotides 51 and 1880 was obtained. The deduced amino acid sequence consists of 609 amino acids. The cDNA-predicted amino acid sequence is highly similar to that of haemorrhagic metalloproteinase jararhagin from Bothrops jararaca venom, HR1B from Trimeresurus flavoviridis, Ht-e from C. atrox and trigramin from T. gramineus. Like jararhagin and HR1B, catrocollastatin is a multidomain molecule composed of an N-terminal domain, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain and a cysteine-rich C-terminal domain. In the disintegrin-like domain, the frequently seen RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence is replaced by SECD (Ser-Glu-Cys-Asp). This cDNA was expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (fall ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/307/2/411
Iron and carbon monoxide prevent degradation of plasmatic coagulation by thrombin-like activity in rattlesnake venom<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Iron and carbon monoxide prevent degradation of plasmatic coagulation by thrombin-like activity in rattlesnake venom. AU - Nielsen, Vance G. PY - 2016/10/1. Y1 - 2016/10/1. N2 - Thousands suffer poisonous snake bite, often from defibrinogenating species annually. Three rattlesnake species in particular, the timber rattlesnake, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, and Southern Pacific rattlesnake, cause clinically relevant hypofibrinogenemia via thrombin-like activity in their venom. It has been demonstrated that iron (Fe) and carbon monoxide (CO) change the ultrastructure of plasma thrombi and improve coagulation kinetics. Thus, the present investigation sought to determine if pretreatment of plasma with Fe and CO could attenuate venom-mediated catalysis of fibrinogen via thrombin-like activity. Human plasma was pretreated with ferric chloride (0-10 μM) and CO-releasing molecule-2 (0-100 μM) prior to exposure to 2.5-10 μg/ml of venom obtained from the aforementioned three species ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/iron-and-carbon-monoxide-prevent-degradation-of-plasmatic-coagula
Chromatographic separation of phospholipase a from a histamine releasing component of brazilian rattlesnake venom ( Crotalus...Chromatographic separation of phospholipase a from a histamine releasing component of brazilian rattlesnake venom ( Crotalus...
Die chromatographische Auftrennung von Klapperschlangen- (Crotalus durissus terrificus) Gift ermöglicht, den Unterschied zwischen Phospholipase A und
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02154149
King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard - Rattlesnake Lyrics | Genius LyricsKing Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard - Rattlesnake Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
Rattlesnake Lyrics: Rattlesnake, rattlesnake / Rattlesnake, rattles me / Rattlesnake, rattlesnake / Rattlesnake, rattles me / Rattlesnake, rattlesnake / Rattlesnake, rattles me / Rattlesnake
https://genius.com/King-gizzard-and-the-lizard-wizard-rattlesnake-lyrics
Rattlesnake Rattle NecklacesRattlesnake Rattle Necklaces
These are made using real Texas Western or Eastern diamondback rattlesnake rattles. The rattle is hung on a black or brown leather cord with a black plastic bead. The rattle is approximately 2 long and 0.5 wide and has at least 8 or more segments. The length of the leather cord is 28 long. Each necklace weighs approximately 0.1 oz.. Please note that the rattles are lightly coated with polyurethane to add shine.. These rattlesnake rattles are natural, not manufactured products. While on the rattlesnake, the rattle can be dragged along sand and rocks as the rattlesnake slides around the desert. As such, please understand that sometimes a button or 2 can be cracked or broken.. ...
https://chichesterinc.com/RattlesnakeRattleNecklaces.htm
THE COAGULATION OF BLOOD BY SNAKE VENOMS AND ITS PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE | JEMTHE COAGULATION OF BLOOD BY SNAKE VENOMS AND ITS PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE | JEM
Nine of the 17 venoms here tested were found capable of coagulating citrated blood or plasma. As has been believed by most workers in the field, 7 of these 9 coagulant venoms convert fibrinogen to an insoluble modification resembling fibrin (Bothrops atrox, Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops nummifera, Crotalus adamanteus, Crotalus horridus, Crotalus terrificus basiliscus, Crotalus terrificus terrificus). The optimum pH for this coagulation was determined for 3 of these, and was found in each case to be approximately pH 6.5, the same as that for the action of thrombin on fibrinogen. Unlike thrombin, however, the fibrinogen-coagulating activity of the venoms was unaffected by the antithrombin elaborated in the course of anaphylactic shock.. In addition to coagulating fibrinogen directly, 3 of these venoms (Bothrops atrox, Bothrops jararaca, and to a less extent, Crotalus terrificus basiliscus) acted on prothrombin to convert it to thrombin, without the necessary intervention of either calcium or ...
http://jem.rupress.org/content/65/5/613
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Modulation of the Pharmacological Activities of Secretory Phospholipase A2 from Crotalus durissus...Molecules | Free Full-Text | Modulation of the Pharmacological Activities of Secretory Phospholipase A2 from Crotalus durissus...
In this work we have characterized the action of the naringin, a flavonoid found in grapefruit and known for its various pharmacological effects, which include antioxidant blood lipid lowering and anticancer activity, on the structure and biochemical activities of a secretory phospholipase A (sPLA2) from Crotalus durissus cascavella, an important protein involved in the releasinge of arachidonic acid in phospholipid membranes. sPLA2 was incubated with naringin (mol:mol) at 37 °C and a discrete reduction in the UV scanning signal and a modification of the circular dichroism spectra were observed after treatment with naringin, suggesting modifications of the secondary structure of the protein. This flavonoid was able to decrease enzymatic activity and some pharmacological effects, such as myonecrosis, platelet aggregation, and neurotoxic activity caused by sPLA2, however, the inflammatory effect was not affected by naringin. In addition, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data were collected for sPLA2
http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/1/738
Crotalus Horridus - James Tyler Kent - HomeopathyBooks.inCrotalus Horridus - James Tyler Kent - HomeopathyBooks.in
James Tyler Kent describes the symptoms of the homeopathic medicine Crotalus Horridus in great detail and compares it with other homeopathy remedies. ...
https://homeopathybooks.in/lectures-on-homeopathic-materia-medica/crotalus-horridus/
Mottled Rock Rattlesnake - definition of Mottled Rock Rattlesnake by The Free DictionaryMottled Rock Rattlesnake - definition of Mottled Rock Rattlesnake by The Free Dictionary
Define Mottled Rock Rattlesnake. Mottled Rock Rattlesnake synonyms, Mottled Rock Rattlesnake pronunciation, Mottled Rock Rattlesnake translation, English dictionary definition of Mottled Rock Rattlesnake. Noun 1. Crotalus lepidus - mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest rock rattlesnake rattler, rattlesnake - pit...
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mottled+Rock+Rattlesnake
massasauga rattlesnake bite dog
The clinical signs associated with envenomation may appear immediately (hemorrhage from the fang marks) or be delayed for up to one hour. Immediate treatment may be the key to your dogs survival. In mild cases, the veterinarian may only give the dog painkillers. Avoid areas of tall grass. • Antivenom is the first-line treatment for envenomation. Although there may have been a bite, the rattlesnake does not always inject venom. Its long fangs and the amount of venom it is able to deliver means this this is one of the most dangerous snakes in America. A rattlesnake bite is an emergency, whether or not your dog has been vaccinated. Massasauga Bite: You kneel down to see why your dog is barking near a sun-soaked log. As many as 15,000 of them die. If you would like to receive a complimentary trial across your entire clinic/practice/team, please complete the practice form and submit then a member of our team will be in touch to arrange this for you. Rattlesnake bites-to dogs or people-are rare in ...
http://kotegyesulet.hu/1z3mp7/4abad8-massasauga-rattlesnake-bite-dog
Timber Rattlesnakes Help Keep Lyme Disease in CheckTimber Rattlesnakes Help Keep Lyme Disease in Check
Researchers suggest that timber rattlesnake, whose scientific name is Crotalus horridus, plays an important role in keeping Lyme disease in check.
http://www.medindia.net/news/timber-rattlesnakes-help-keep-lyme-disease-in-check-123280-1.htm
CDD Conserved Protein Domain Family: MyotoxinsCDD Conserved Protein Domain Family: Myotoxins
pfam00819 (PSSM ID: 109859): Conserved Protein Domain Family Myotoxins, Crotamine is a family of cationic peptides expressed by the venom gland of, for example, Crotalus durissus terrificus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/PF00819
ATSU - Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine - Faculty and Staff - Faculty - Clinical SciencesATSU - Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine - Faculty and Staff - Faculty - Clinical Sciences
Cohorts. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Nov;40(11):2648-2652. PubMed. Gowd KH, Blais KD [student], Elmslie KS, Steiner AM, Olivera BM, Bulaj G. Dissecting a role of evolutionary-conserved but noncritical disulfide bridges in cysteine-rich peptides using ω-conotoxin GVIA and its selenocysteine analogs. Biopolymers. 2012;98(3):212-23. doi: 10.1002/bip.22047. PubMed. Fry BG, Casewell NR, Wüster W, Vidal N, Young B, Jackson TN. The structural and functional diversification of the Toxicofera reptile venom system. Toxicon. 2012 Sep 15;60(4):434-48. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Mar 14. PubMed. Kohl T, Colayori SE, Westhoff G, Bakken GS, Young BA. Directional sensitivity in the thermal response of the facial pit in western diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox). J Exp Biol. 2012 Aug 1;215(Pt 15):2630-6. doi:10.1242/jeb.065896. PubMed. Kondrashov PE, Agadjanian AK. A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis. J Vert Paleontol ...
https://www.atsu.edu/kcom/faculty_staff/ResScholAct/Publications/Pubs-2012.htm
STARVING SNAKES | Journal of Experimental BiologySTARVING SNAKES | Journal of Experimental Biology
All animals face the risk of periods of food deprivation, which can lead to starvation and ultimately death. Most animals, especially mammals, are not well adapted to withstand food deprivation and extended periods of starvation. But some animals, such as penguins and ground squirrels, have developed strategies that enable them to survive multiple months without food. Snakes, however, are in a league of their own in their ability to deal with food limitation and can endure multiple years of starvation. Although this has been known for a long time, very little is known about the underlying biological mechanisms. To investigate this stunning phenomenon, Marshall D. McCue from the University of Arkansas, USA, examined changes in physiology, morphology and body composition in response to 168 days of starvation in three species of snakes: the ball python (Python regius), the ratsnake (Elaphe obsolete) and the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox).. It is not a simple task to define when ...
https://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/23/vii
Rare rattlesnake bite in southeastern Minnesota lands Mounds View hiker in hospitalRare rattlesnake bite in southeastern Minnesota lands Mounds View hiker in hospital
A hiker remained hospitalized Tuesday after receiving a rare rattlesnake bite while he was hiking in southeastern Minnesota, officials said. The 28-year-old Mounds View man was in fair condition Tuesday at Gundersen Lutheran Health System in La Crosse, Wis., where he was taken by ambulance Friday after being bitten by a timber rattlesnake in Beaver Creek Valley State Park near Caledonia, known habitat for the venomous snake. The man, who declined to be interviewed, was recovering from what appears to be an extremely rare event: a timber rattlesnake striking out at a human without provocation. Nobody knows what provoked the strike, said Ed Quinn, a wildlife biologist and coordinator of natural resource management for parks and trails with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Its just really rare for this to happen. The last known time a timber rattler bit a person in Minnesota was 2000; the last time one bit without provocation was 1996. The last known fatality in Minnesota from a ...
http://www.twincities.com/2011/07/26/rare-rattlesnake-bite-in-southeastern-minnesota-lands-mounds-view-hiker-in-hospital/
Douglas Peter Whiteside | University of Calgary ContactsDouglas Peter Whiteside | University of Calgary Contacts
Jørgensen, D., C.C. Gates, and D.P. Whiteside. (2008). A Review of Radio-Telemetry Research on the Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) and select subspecies of the Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus). In Hayes, W.K., K.R. Beaman, M.D. Cardwell, and S.P. Bush (Eds.). The Biology of Rattlesnakes, Loma Linda University Press, Loma Linda, California. Pp 303-316 ...
http://contacts.ucalgary.ca/info/bio/profiles/124-3884
National Chiao Tung University Institutional Repository：Inhibitory effects on phospholipase A2 and antivenin activity of...National Chiao Tung University Institutional Repository：Inhibitory effects on phospholipase A2 and antivenin activity of...
Antivenin activity of melanin extracted from black tea (MEBT) was reported for the first time. The antagonistic effect of MEBT was evaluated for Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus (broadbanded copperhead), Agkistrodon halys blomhoffii (Japanese mamushi), and Crotalus atrox (western diamondback rattlesnake) snake venoms administered i.p. to ICR mice. MEBT was injected i.p. immediately after the venom administration in dose of 3 mg per mouse in the same place of venom injection. MEBT demonstrated neutralization effect against all venoms tested. The greatest antivenin effect of MEBT was found against Japanese mamushi snake venom. In this case, half the mice died within 2.5 +/- 0.7 h after injection of 0.9 mg/kg of venom. An immediate injection of MEBT substantially reduced the toxic effect of venom and extended time at the 50% level of survival up to 52.3 +/- 2.3 h. The antivenin activity of MEBT is due to chelating of Ca++ and non-specific binding of phospholipase A2. The inhibitory effe
https://ir.nctu.edu.tw/handle/11536/26951
Snake-bite victim's condition improves at Miami hospital - Sun SentinelSnake-bite victim's condition improves at Miami hospital - Sun Sentinel
A 14-year-old boy's condition improved from serious to fair at a Miami hospital Friday, following a bite from an Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, one of the deadliest North American snakes.
https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2011-05-13-fl-rattlesnake-bite-improve-20110513-story.html
Check Out the Size of These Rattlesnakes Caught North of Lawton, Oklahoma [PHOTOS]Check Out the Size of These Rattlesnakes Caught North of Lawton, Oklahoma [PHOTOS]
After being crammed in a community den all winter, the western diamondback rattlesnakes of Texoma are emerging sexually driven, hungry, active -- and HUGE!
http://929nin.com/huge-rattlesnakes-oklahoma-pictures/
UA doctors drug could buy time between rattlesnake bite and anti-venom treatment | Kingman Daily Miner | Kingman, AZUA doctors drug could buy time between rattlesnake bite and anti-venom treatment | Kingman Daily Miner | Kingman, AZ
TUCSON - As soon as a rattlesnake sinks its fangs into a victim, the venom starts traveling through the bloodstream. Within seconds, people can experience pain, swelling, bleeding and trouble breathing.. Its a race against time to get to a hospital, the only place that readily offers anti-venom. The longer it takes to get treatment, the higher the odds of long-term injury or death.. One University of Arizona doctor hopes to buy people more time before they get to the hospital.. Professor Vance Nielsen, the vice chair for research in the Department of Anesthesiology at the College of Medicine - Tucson, said his research could help stall the spread of rattlesnake venom through the body.. Nielsen is researching the potential of injecting a combination of carbon monoxide and iron in a rattlesnake bite area to slow the spread of venom. So far, he has made progress in rabbits, buying about an hour of time.. The idea is not to replace anti-venom, but extend the time patients have until they can get to ...
http://kdminer.com/news/2017/dec/06/ua-doctors-drug-could-buy-time-between-rattlesnake/
Green Mojave Rattlesnake In Washington StateGreen Mojave Rattlesnake In Washington State
They are commonly found in rock and debris piles, animal burrows and crevices. They will seek out roads, open sandy areas and rocks to sun themselves during cooler temperatures.. They are more active in spring and summer. But it is important to remember you can encounter rattlesnakes anytime and anywhere. Rattlesnakes prey on mice and other small rodents. They dont lay eggs, but rather give live birth to young snakes about 9 to 12 inches long.. Like other snakes, mammals and birds, rattlesnakes fill an important place in the ecosystem by preying on rodents and keeping their populations in balance. When the rattlesnake is found in a backyard, this ecological role may not seem so apparent or important.. Other snakes such as the gopher snake, red racer and king snake are common on Edwards. Many people kill gopher snakes confusing their tan coloration and indistinct black markings for a rattlesnake.. Gopher snakes, red racers and other snakes often hiss and shake their tails imitating the motion ...
http://www.angelfire.com/scifi/flamineagle/green_mojave_rattlesnake.htm
The amino acid sequence of the acidic subunit B-chain of crotoxinThe amino acid sequence of the acidic subunit B-chain of crotoxin
The B-chain of the acidic subunit of crotoxin proved refractory to Edman degradation. When subjected to sequence analysis using tandem mass spectrometry, pyroglutamate was found at the amino-terminal end, even though earlier attempts to de-block with pyroglutamate aminopeptidase were unsuccessful. The B-chain contained 35 amino acids and showed 91% amino acid identity with the corresponding segment from Mojave toxin, a homologous neurotoxin from Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus. The sequence of the last 24 residues of the B-chain is consistent with that previously published (Aird, S.D., Kaiser, I.I., Lewis, R.V. and Kruggel, W.G. (1985) Biochemistry 24, 7054-7058), except at position 20, where Edman degradation gave glycine and mass spectrometry gave glutamic acid ...
https://vivo.scripps.edu/display/endnote283967
Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Estudos estruturais e funcionais de uma fosfolipase A2 homóloga...Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Estudos estruturais e funcionais de uma fosfolipase A2 homóloga...
Resumo: Venenos de serpentes constituem uma rica fonte de moléculas biologicamente ativas capazes de atuar em alvos celulares específicos e modular uma distinta variedade de funções fisiológicas. Fosfolipases A2 homólogas Lys49 são abundantes proteínas presentes nessas complexas secreções, que embora cataliticamente inativas, desempenham uma ampla gama de atividades, tais como: miotoxicidade, citotoxicidade, atividade antibacteriana, antifúngica, entre outras. O veneno de Crotalus oreganus abyssus não tem sido muito estudado, portanto, a caracterização de seus componentes representa uma ferramenta biotecnológica valiosa para o estudo dos eventos fisiopatológicos do envenenamento e para uma melhor compreensão de seus efeitos biológicos. No presente trabalho, uma fosfolipase A2 homóloga Lys49, denominada CoaTx-II, do veneno de Crotalus oreganus abyssus foi purificada e caracterizada estrutural e farmacologicamente. CoaTx-II foi isolada com elevado grau de pureza através da ...
http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/321587
Crotalus oreganus | The Reptile DatabaseCrotalus oreganus | The Reptile Database
Taxonomic database that provides basic information about all living reptile species, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, and crocodiles, as well as tuataras and amphisbaenians, but does not include dinosaurs.
http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Crotalus&species=oreganus&search_param=%28%28taxon%3D%27Viperidae%27%29%29
Origin and characterization of small membranous vesicles present in the venom ofCrotalus durissus terrificusOrigin and characterization of small membranous vesicles present in the venom ofCrotalus durissus terrificus
ABSTRACTSmall membranous vesicles are small closed fragments of membrane. They are released from multivesicular bodies (exosomes) or shed from the surface membrane (microvesicles). They contains various bioactive molecules and their molecular composition varies depending on their cellular origin. Sm
https://insights.ovid.com/toxic/201709150/00007824-201709150-00004
Integrated omics profiling indicates that miRNAs are modulators of the ontogenetic venom composition shift in the Central...Integrated omics profiling indicates that miRNAs are modulators of the ontogenetic venom composition shift in the Central...
Understanding the processes that drive the evolution of snake venom is a topic of great research interest in molecular and evolutionary toxinology. Recent studies suggest that ontogenetic changes in venom composition are genetically controlled rather than environmentally induced. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these changes remain elusive. Here we have explored the basis and level of regulation of the ontogenetic shift in the venom composition of the Central American rattlesnake, Crotalus s. simus using a combined proteomics and transcriptomics approach. Proteomic analysis showed that the ontogenetic shift in the venom composition of C. s. simus is essentially characterized by a gradual reduction in the expression of serine proteinases and PLA2 molecules, particularly crotoxin, a β-neurotoxic heterodimeric PLA2, concominantly with an increment of PI and PIII metalloproteinases at age 9-18 months. Comparison of the transcriptional activity of the venom glands of neonate and adult C. s.
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-14-234
87-year-old Tahoka man recovering from multiple rattlesnake bites - KCBD NewsChannel 11 Lubbock87-year-old Tahoka man recovering from multiple rattlesnake bites - KCBD NewsChannel 11 Lubbock
By Katie Bauer - bio , email. LUBBOCK, TX (KCBD) - Several people have left comments on our Facebook page, saying theyve seen more snakes on the South Plains since the July 4th weekend floods. One Tahoka woman is just glad her father is alive after being bitten by a rattlesnake multiple times.. Penny Redman said she always knew her dad was a fighter. Hes been a real trooper, hes a tough man, said Redman.. A couple of weeks ago, 87-year-old Pug Parker of Tahoka went outside to get something out of a toolbox. Hes diabetic so his vision is very poor, he reached in with his left hand because he cant see, feeling for a screw and evidently there was a mom and some babies, said Redman.. Parker was bitten ten times. Baby rattlesnake bites are more venomous than adult rattlesnakes. They dont know how to stop releasing the venom. They release all they have. Adults can judge how much they want to release, said Redman. Parker was rushed by AeroCare to Covenant Hospital, and on the way to the ...
http://www.kcbd.com/story/12809501/87-year-old-tahoka-man-recovering-from-multiple-rattlesnake-bites
Gyroxin and Its Biological Activity: Effects on CNS Basement Memb...: Ingenta ConnectGyroxin and Its Biological Activity: Effects on CNS Basement Memb...: Ingenta Connect
Gyroxin is a glycoprotein isolated from rattlesnake venom, with known thrombin-like serine protease properties and behavioral action in the CNS. The mechanism of the latter has eluded experimenters for three decades. In this paper about the in vitro chick retina we demonstrate an excitotoxic CNS action of Gyroxin by observing retinal Intrinsic Optical Signals (IOS). These show sudden dynamic changes in the intact tissue due to gyroxin action. The very fast kinetics of this response precludes deep tissue penetration by the protein, a mechanism of tissue response described here for the first time. At nanomolar concentrations, Gyroxin alters profoundly the optical profiles of retinal spreading depression waves (RSDs), suggesting modulation of ionic transport and metabolism. This effect is reversible in contrast with the acute cell lysis induced with gyroxin pulses at higher concentration. Because there may be more than one target of Gyroxine at the retinal inner limiting membrane, additional ...
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cmc/2012/00000019/00000002/art00009
Status assessment for Eastern massasauga (Sinistrurus c. catenatus) 1998 :: DocumentsStatus assessment for Eastern massasauga (Sinistrurus c. catenatus) 1998 :: Documents
Status Assessment for Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus c. catenatus) 1998 Written by: Jennifer Szymanski U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Endangered Species Division 1 Federal Drive Fort Snelling, Minnesota 55111 Acknowledgements: Numerous State and Federal agency personnel and interested individuals provided information regarding Sistrurus c. catenatus status. The following individuals graciously provided critical input and numerous reviews on portions of the manuscript: Richard Seigel, Robert Hay, Richard King, Bruce Kingsbury, Glen Johnson, John Legge, Michael Oldham, Kent Prior, Mary Rabe, Andy Shiels, Doug Wynn, and Jeff Davis. Mary Mitchell and Kim Mitchell provided graphic assistance. Cover photo provided by Bruce Kingsbury Table of Contents Taxonomy....................................................................................................................... 1 Physical Description....................................................................................................... 3 ...
http://digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/document/id/907/rec/328
Crotalus tigris (Tiger Rattlesnake)Crotalus tigris (Tiger Rattlesnake)
Armstrong, B.L. and Murphy, J.B. 1979. The natural history of Mexican rattlesnakes. University of Kansas Museum Natural History, Special Publications 1(5): 1-88.. Beck, D.D. 1995. Ecology and energetics of three sympatric rattlesnakes in the Sonoran Desert. Journal of Herpetology 29: 211-223.. Behler, J.L. and King, F.W. 1979. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 743 pp.. Brattstrom, B.H. 1964. Evolution of the pit vipers. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 185-286.. Campbell, J.A. and Lamar, W.W. 1989. The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.. Campbell, J.A. and Lamar, W.W. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock, Ithaca, New York and London, UK.. Ernst, C.H. 1992. Venomous Reptiles of North America. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.. Ernst, C.H. and Ernst, E.M. 2003. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Books, ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/64335/0
Rattlesnake Envenomation Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsRattlesnake Envenomation Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Rattlesnakes are pit vipers and include the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. Pit vipers may be identified by a heat-sensing pit anteroinferior to the eye.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/771455-workup
Rattlesnake Envenomation Differential DiagnosesRattlesnake Envenomation Differential Diagnoses
Rattlesnakes are pit vipers and include the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. Pit vipers may be identified by a heat-sensing pit anteroinferior to the eye.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/771455-differential
Native Crotalus atrox venom 5-Nucleotidase(EC 3.1.3.5) - Creative EnzymesNative Crotalus atrox venom 5-Nucleotidase(EC 3.1.3.5) - Creative Enzymes
5-nucleotidase is an enzyme with system name 5-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:a 5-ribonucleotide + H2O↔ a rib
https://www.creative-enzymes.com/product/Native-Crotalus-Atrox-Venom-5Nucleotidase_1015.html
Southwestern speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchelli) longevity, ageing, and life historySouthwestern speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchelli) longevity, ageing, and life history
GenDR A curated database of genes associated with dietary restriction in model organisms either from genetic manipulation experiments or gene expression profiling.. ...
https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Crotalus_mitchelli
CROTALUS HORRIDUS - Homeopathic Materia Medica - William BoerickeCROTALUS HORRIDUS - Homeopathic Materia Medica - William Boericke
Homeopathy medicine Crotalus Horridus from William Boerickes Pocket manual of homoeopathic materia medica, comprising the characteristic and guiding symptoms of all remedies, published in 1906...
https://homeopathybooks.in/boerickes-materia-medica/crotalus-horridus-3/
Beware of the Rattlesnakes in Your Life (2) By Dr. Michael Brooks | Divorce CounselingBeware of the Rattlesnakes in Your Life (2) By Dr. Michael Brooks | Divorce Counseling
Beware of the Rattlesnakes in your life! (2). By Dr. Michael Brooks. This week, youll learn about different kinds of human venom people use against you and others, some of its subtle, and others right in your face. Learn to know the difference and how to deal with it.. The human rattlesnakes we encounter have different venoms. Their venoms can be bitterness, anger, gossip, slander, hate speech, rage, greed, lust, ungratefulness, lies, vengefulness; indeed, this is a long list, and Im sure you could add several of your own if you wanted. Rattlesnakes can have bad attitudes, lack self-discipline, be lazy, unmotivated, and uncaring.. Its easy to spot the rattlesnakes in your life; they are the ones who sow the seed of discourse. They like causing fights, arguments and seem to enjoy watching people struggle with the poison they spread. I have shared about one of the rattlesnakes that I personally dealt with, the town gossip! I was dealing with one of the most wicked women in my small town. She ...
http://idontwantthisdivorce.com/2021/05/beware-of-the-rattlesnakes-in-your-life-2-by-dr-michael-brooks/
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Some Effects of Heat-Labile Venom Components on Indirect Hemolysis by...The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Some Effects of Heat-Labile Venom Components on Indirect Hemolysis by...
Abstract The hemolytic activities of the venom of Agkistrodon contortrix mokeson, Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, Crotalus atrox, and Crotalus scutulatus were studied by using hypotonic solutions. The effects with whole venoms plus lecithin were compared with effects caused by boiled venom supernatant fluids containing phospholipase A and lecithin to gain insight into the role of heat-labile venom components on lysing human red blood cells. Phospholipase A in the supernatant fluids of all venoms with lecithin caused stabilization of red-blood-cell membranes. A. c. mokeson, A. p. leucostoma, and C. scutulatus whole venoms demonstrated a specific lytic behavior, whereas C. atrox whole venom demonstrated a nonspecific lytic behavior. Heparin altered the lytic behavior of C. scutulatus whole venom but did not influence the other venoms.
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.1970.19.724
Crotalus Horridus. - THE GUIDING SYMPTOMS OF OUR MATERIA MEDICA By CONSTANTINE HERING, M.D.Crotalus Horridus. - THE GUIDING SYMPTOMS OF OUR MATERIA MEDICA By CONSTANTINE HERING, M.D.
Tight, cord-like feeling extending from front of left elbow down front of forearm, with round spots of pain here and there along front of forearm ; the spots of pain remain only for a few minutes and then pass away, but recur frequently during both day and night, cannot grasp with left forefinger and thumb, cannot extend left arm without pain. θ Py mia resulting from injury to r. middle finger ...
http://www.homeoint.org/hering/c/crot-h-7.htm
Ninja kangaroo rats kick rattlesnakes in viral video: California study | News Flow from USA
In a fight between a kangaroo rat and a rattlesnake, maybe bet on the rat, according to new research out of California. High-speed video captured by researchers at the University of California Riverside show the small rodents, that often weigh just 4.5 ounces, can kick an attacking rattlesnake in the head with lightning-fast speed, ninja-style. In one video, a rat is seen jumping high in the air and kicking a snake with its haunches, launching the serpent several feet away. Then, the rat runs off to safety. Kangaroo rats that responded quickly were frequently able to jump clear of the snake completely, leaving the serpent biting nothing but dust as the kangaroo rat rocketed 7-8 body lengths into the air, Rulon Clark, coauthor and an associate professor of biology at San Diego State University, said in a statement. The team has been working to figure out how the rats evade death when snakes attack for some time. This week, they published two new papers in peer-reviewed journals Functional ...
https://news-flow.top/ninja-kangaroo-rats-kick-rattlesnakes-in-viral-video-california-study/
A comparative study of hunted vs. unhunted populations of the twin-spotted rattlesnake: final report :: Arizona State...A comparative study of hunted vs. unhunted populations of the twin-spotted rattlesnake: final report :: Arizona State...
A Comparative Study of Hunted vs. Unhunted Populations of the Twin-Spotted Rattlesnake David B. Prival, Matthew J. Goode, Don E. Swann, Cecil R. Schwalbe, Michael J. Schroff, and Robert J. Steidl Wildlife and Fisheries Science, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 FINAL REPORT IIPAM I97040 30 September 1999 Heritage Program Arizona Game and Fish Department 2221 West Greenway Road Phoenix, Arizona 85023 DISCLAIMER The findings, opinions, and recommendations in this report are those of the investigators who have received partial or full funding from the Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage Fund. The findings, opinions, and recommendations do not necessarily reflect those of the Arizona Game and Fish Commission or the Department, or necessarily represent official Department policy or management practice. For further information, please contact the Arizona Game and Fish Department. TWIN-SPOTTED RATTLESNAKE STUDY PRIVAL ET AL. EXECUTIVE ...
http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/statepubs/id/16680/rec/11
Bismarck Fossil Digs | Department of Mineral Resources, North DakotaBismarck Fossil Digs | Department of Mineral Resources, North Dakota
Rattlesnake Crotalus viridis making us aware of its presence. Always be aware of your surroundings, and never wear headphones when walking ...
https://www.dmr.nd.gov/dmr/paleontology/fossil-digs/bismarck-fossil-digs
January Jones Fends Off Another Venomous Reptile After Dog Was Bitten by RattlesnakeJanuary Jones Fends Off Another Venomous Reptile After Dog Was Bitten by Rattlesnake
The Mad Men actress has been forced to kill another venomous snake, only two days after her beloved pet was rushed to hospital following rattlesnake drama.
https://www.aceshowbiz.com/news/view/00169150.html
Tail vibrations may have preceded evolution of rattlesnake rattle | Science NewsTail vibrations may have preceded evolution of rattlesnake rattle | Science News
The rattle on a rattlesnake evolved just once. A new study contends it may have come out of a common behavior - tail vibration - that snakes use to deter predators.
https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild-things/tail-vibrations-may-have-preceded-evolution-rattlesnake-rattle?mode=blog&context=116
Rattlesnake The sound that a rattlesnake makes is enough to send shivers down any victims spine. Cunning and malicious,...
Coasttocoastam.com ghost paranormal nbe obe anahiem long beach huntington irvine los angeles fullerton moreno valley palm springs indio desert hot springs barstow calico cave haunt haunted town building scrary scifi channel supernatural whitenoise franks box san diego inland empire arrowhead big bear las vegas santa ana cerritos colton fontana san downey belflower poltergeist taps franks box artbell time travel phantom reincarnation near death experience shadow people dowsing psychokiness esp clairvoyane haunted evp spirit orb blessing charm talisman amulet graveyard unexplained photo photos picture pictures pmd222 pmd221 pmd-221 pmd-222 GIS Investigation CSGR San Gabriel Valley IGHS International mothman serial killer 411 missing lost children art bell darkmatter kfi640 Horrorfind SGVPR Ghost-Staker Paratexas.com Shadowland Maryland Electronic Voice Phenomena Dawghouse Ghostweb.com Ghostpix.com AAEVP AA-EVP.com G.I.S. marantz recorder cemetery quiji board geiger counter omen apparition seance ...
https://ghost2ghost.org/rattlesnake/
Rattlesnake Master Seeds - Eryngium | American MeadowsRattlesnake Master Seeds - Eryngium | American Meadows
A native prairie perennial, Rattlesnake Master is extremely adaptable and easy to grow, boasting bluish/green foliage and white blooms with unique seed pods that add texture after the blooms have finished. Perennial.
https://www.americanmeadows.com/wildflower-seeds/native-rare-wildflower-seeds/rattlesnake-master-seeds
Talc from Rattlesnake Mine (Rattlesnake Asbestos Prospect), Sapphire Valley, Jackson Co., North Carolina, USATalc from Rattlesnake Mine (Rattlesnake Asbestos Prospect), Sapphire Valley, Jackson Co., North Carolina, USA
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2020, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters ...
https://www.mindat.org/locentry-818558.html
rattlesnake plant root nodulesrattlesnake plant root nodules
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes. Take the plant out of the pot and inspect health below the soil line. However, I do not foresee anyone growing Mimosa pudica for its nitrogen fixing properties given how many other less problematic or … Calathea insignis, also called Rattlesnake plant, is a bushy species with narrow, tapering erect foliage, wavy at the margins, yellow green with lateral ovals, alternately large and small, of dark green. Many members have compound leaves and many are associated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules. NOTE: There is always a chance that a fungus or bacteria has entered the plants system as a result of the rot and theres no way to know if thats happened, … Q. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobia enter the root hairs of bean plants. If this happens, simply thump the side of the pot while still holding the root ball in your hand. The plants provide ...
https://monica.com.au/cia-books-vngbot/rattlesnake-plant-root-nodules-b419bc
Goodyera pubescens (Downy Rattlesnake Plantain): Minnesota WildflowersGoodyera pubescens (Downy Rattlesnake Plantain): Minnesota Wildflowers
Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Downy Rattlesnake Plantain: dense spike-like raceme of ¼-inch irregular hairy pearly white flowers
https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/downy-rattlesnake-plantain
Rare, Two-Headed Rattlesnake Named Double Dave Rescued from Certain Doom in New Jersey | Live ScienceRare, Two-Headed Rattlesnake Named Double Dave Rescued from Certain Doom in New Jersey | Live Science
Two herpetologists, both named Dave, have discovered a rare, two-headed rattlesnake in the New Jersey woods. They have named him … Double-Dave.
https://www.livescience.com/double-dave-bicephalic-rattlesnake.html
Angry Cat Coloring Pages Tags - Rattlesnake Drawing Different Tyle Of Prechool Coloring Heet Cat Page For Adult Printable Type...
Angry Cat Coloring Pages Tags - Rattlesnake drawing different tyle of prechool coloring heet printable fire afety heet prince eay cat page for adult type eye ummer.
https://www.safarirally.net/tag/angry-cat-coloring-pages/
Answers in Genesis BUSTED!: Behe is wrong againAnswers in Genesis BUSTED!: Behe is wrong again
Snake venom shows that even vertebrates with small populations can evolve huge gene families that specifically bind diverse proteins, with massive evidence of duplication, mutation, and selection as the mechanisms, and with intraspecific variation in regulation, sequence, and specificity. Is Someone actively designing rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) venom in the American Midwest [7] and fine-tuning the specificity of black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) toxins for subtypes of mammalian muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [8 ...
http://aigbusted.blogspot.com/2008/04/behe-is-wrong-again.html
SHADE SEEKERS USE THEIR PITS | Journal of Experimental BiologySHADE SEEKERS USE THEIR PITS | Journal of Experimental Biology
Most creatures faces have the same standard arrangement of features; eyes at the top, nose beneath and mouth at the bottom. But pitvipers carry an extra set of facial indentations: facial pits. Staring into the dark hollows of these depressions, an age-old question glares back: what are they for? With thermally sensitive nerve endings concentrated in the pits, these organs respond to radiant heat, and allow snakes to detect and capture prey. But Aaron Krochmal thinks that this simple explanation could have distracted people from exploring alternative functions for the pits. Could they be involved in thermoregulation? Cold-blooded animals exploit their environment to regulate their body temperatures; they seek cool spots to escape the heat or warm places when its cold. But little was known about the sensory cues that guide this behavior. Krochmal wondered whether the snakes might use their facial pits to direct them towards the sanctuary of a cool burrow (p. 2539).. Western diamondback ...
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/206/15/2526
Loxosceles (recluses) Archives - SpiderHuggerLoxosceles (recluses) Archives - SpiderHugger
On the other hand, if your tastes run to soda crackers and Diet Coke, no spiders. They only live a year or so anyway so theyre not going to risk being bored to death in your uncool stomach. They leave that stuff to the cockroaches. Oh hey, didnt you know that you swallow a hundred cockroaches every year? Its quite a story…. 3. The daddy long-legs is the most venomous spider in the world, but its fangs are too small to bite anybody. This ones half true. The daddy long-legs is actually the most venomous living being on the planet, not just the baddest spider. Travel to Southeast Asia and youll see king cobras sprawled out dead along the roadside, always with a tiny, vibrating spider at their throat. Closer to home, everyone who lives in the Western United States has had the experience of going out into the garage for a screwdriver and finding a full-grown timber rattlesnake, eight feet long if its an inch, caught in a dirty cobweb in that corner by the water heater-and again, a single, ...
http://spiderhugger.com/category/species/recluses/
Mysterious fungus killing snakes in at least 9 statesMysterious fungus killing snakes in at least 9 states
Hidden on hillsides in a remote part of western Vermont, a small number of venomous timber rattlesnakes slither among the rocks, but their isolation cant protect them from a mysterious fungus that threatens to wipe them out.
https://www.dailyrecord.com/story/news/local/grassroots/2015/08/10/mysterious-fungus-killing-snakes-least-states/31407353/
WEC350/UW395: Managing Conflicts with Wildlife: Living with SnakesWEC350/UW395: Managing Conflicts with Wildlife: Living with Snakes
Snakes provide numerous benefits to people and to the environment. In nature, they play an important role in foodwebs by controlling animals that can become pests (e.g. rats and mice). In the laboratory, numerous medications have been developed through investigation of properties of snake venom. Research on the venom produced by one of Floridas snakes (pygmy rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius) has enabled the development of a life-saving drug that can be used to thin the blood of human patients experiencing heart attacks.. Most snakes are secretive and rarely bother people. However, there are situations where some snakes can become dangerous. In this document, we present some facts about snakes, describe dangers they may cause, and provide suggestions on how to cope with these dangers.. ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw395
snake bite Archives - Shadow Cat Adventuressnake bite Archives - Shadow Cat Adventures
Experts are says to watch out for snakes this time of year. So I have put together a quick snakebite update as well as pictures of common Arizona Rattlesnakes SNAKEBITES IN HUMANS A rattlesnake [...] ...
https://shadowcatadventures.com/tag/snake-bite/
Life is short, but snakes are long: 2016Life is short, but snakes are long: 2016
Advocates for increasing state oversight of rattlesnake roundups in Texas received disappointing news this week when the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission decided that they would not support a proposed ban on using gasoline fumes to collect rattlesnakes. Rather than reviewing and voting on the issue at their bi-annual meeting next month, the TPW Commission decided to remove it from their agenda entirely, citing insufficient support from legislative oversight or the potentially regulated community. This decision marks the second time reviewing the ban has been put off, and unfortunately it is likely to be the last until the effort to reform roundups is re-initiated. The announcement included the statement that TPWD [Texas Parts and Wildlife Department] staff still believe that there are better options for collecting snakes that do not adversely impact non-target species, and we will continue to work with the snake collecting community to develop and implement best practices that reduce ...
http://snakesarelong.blogspot.co.uk/2016/
Life is short, but snakes are long: October 2016Life is short, but snakes are long: October 2016
Advocates for increasing state oversight of rattlesnake roundups in Texas received disappointing news this week when the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission decided that they would not support a proposed ban on using gasoline fumes to collect rattlesnakes. Rather than reviewing and voting on the issue at their bi-annual meeting next month, the TPW Commission decided to remove it from their agenda entirely, citing insufficient support from legislative oversight or the potentially regulated community. This decision marks the second time reviewing the ban has been put off, and unfortunately it is likely to be the last until the effort to reform roundups is re-initiated. The announcement included the statement that TPWD [Texas Parts and Wildlife Department] staff still believe that there are better options for collecting snakes that do not adversely impact non-target species, and we will continue to work with the snake collecting community to develop and implement best practices that reduce ...
http://snakesarelong.blogspot.co.uk/2016/10/
ROBOT TROUSER SNAKE stiffens to master slippery mounds • The RegisterROBOT TROUSER SNAKE stiffens to master slippery mounds • The Register
This undeniable pushing-back of the frontiers of science comes to us courtesy of Professor Daniel Goldmans Complex Rheology And Biomechanics Lab (the Crab Lab) at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US.. Goldman and his Crabby colleagues were determined to find out just how it is that the enigmatic sidewinder rattlesnakes of America manage to squirm their way up slippery sand dunes, a notoriously tricky form of terrain to get about on - and which leaves other snakes baffled.. After a good deal of investigation, which involved painting reflective spots on some surprisingly cooperative rattlesnakes and videoing them in action, the good prof and his Crabs managed to crack the sidewinders methods. They proved this by applying them to snakey robots furnished by colleagues at the famous mad-robot labs of Carnegie Mellon university, pictured above. The basic robot, as shown, is clad in a textile wrapping or trouser in order to keep sand out of its works - in much the same fashion as ...
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/10/10/robot_trouser_snake_has_no_problem_with_slippery_mounds/
Australias lizards are venomous too - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
Australia is not only home to venomous snakes, spiders and jellyfish, now scientists have discovered that its lizards are venomous too.. For instance little bearded dragon lizards that cruise around the suburbs have classic rattlesnake venom, scientists report in the journal Nature.. But the venom is not dangerous to humans, Dr Bryan Fry from the University of Melbournes Australian Venom Research Unit says, who led the international research team.. The lizards do not produce enough venom and what little they do is used to kill prey.. Dr Fry spent months in the Australian desert and tropics capturing, studying and milking dozens of lizards.. He and his colleagues then studied their toxins, DNA and evolution.. The researchers discovered that two common lizard lineages found in Australia, monitor lizards and iguania, have mouth glands that secrete venom toxins.. This was surprising as until now scientists had only found two lizard species around the world that produced venom, the gila monster and ...
http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2005-11-17/australias-lizards-are-venomous-too/742016?pfm=sm
ecosystems Archives | Georgian Bay Foreverecosystems Archives | Georgian Bay Forever
Funding and assistance for the 2019 Georgian Bay Forever project, Phragmites Eradication for the Health of our Water and Wetlands, was provided by the Government of Canada summer jobs program, Township of Georgian Bay, Tay Township, Township of the Archipelago, BinCity.ca, the Honey Harbour Association, the Cognashene Cottagers Association, Wah Wah Taysee Association, Twelve Mile Bay Members Association, and our many individual donors.. GBF sends our sincerest thanks to all for their investment in this initiative. Georgian Bay Forever would like to thank the 2019 partners for helping Phragmites Eradication for the Health of our Water and Wetlands. The Ontario Phragmites Working Group, Severn Sound Environmental Association, Georgian Bay Biosphere Reserve, the Sans Souci and Copperhead Association, the Massasauga Provincial Park (*), Friends of Massasauga Park, Georgian Bay Islands National Park (*), the Georgian Bay Association, South Channel Association, West Carling Association, Bayfield-Nares ...
https://georgianbayforever.org/tag/ecosystems/
Rattlesnake Vaccinations | Waldorf Emergency Care
We serve the community of Waldorf and the surrounding areas with the best in emergency pet care. If your pet has an emergency in the area, call us and come in as soon as possible. From snake bites to dehydration, trauma, and more we treat the area pets with the best in urgent care. Call today, (301) 705-9700!
http://www.waldorfemergencycare.com/rattlesnake-vaccinations
Aunie Sauce: Palm Desert Trip 2015Aunie Sauce: Palm Desert Trip 2015
Our first hiking spot was the Coachella Valley Preserve, where we hiked three hours on the Pushwalla Canyon Trail one day and then three more hours on the Moon Canyon Trail the next day. Both hikes were incredibly scenic (and so vastly different!) and we found lots of wildlife on the way. We caught-and released, of course-several chuckwallas, a desert iguana and even a sidewinder rattlesnake! Id never seen a rattlesnake in person before, so to have Daniel catch it right in front of me was quite a thrill. And dont worry-we were safe! Daniel has been catching reptiles since he was a kid ...
http://www.auniesauce.com/2015/04/palm-desert-2015-trip.html
Nothing Is An Accident | Christian Worship HourNothing Is An Accident | Christian Worship Hour
Have you ever heard about the rough and tough cowboy who applied for a large insurance policy? But the insurance agent was nervous about taking him on because of his life-style. He decided to ask a few questions to make sure that the cowboy would not take any foolish chances. Have you had any accidents? asked the agent. No, not really, he answered. Then the cowboy paused and said, Come to think of it though, a rattlesnake bit me and a horse kicked me once. The agent questioned, Well, arent those accidents? Oh no, he responded, they did it on purpose.. That incident made me realize that for a Christian, we never have an accident; that all of the incidents in life are appointments from God. That is exactly what St. Paul tells us in Romans 8:28, And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God. You may not encounter rattlesnakes and kicking horses, but whatever you face along lifes highway will not be an accident but an appointment from God.. ...
https://www.christianworshiphour.com/?sermon=nothing-is-an-accident
Turtle and two rattlesnakes | Steven E. F. BrownTurtle and two rattlesnakes | Steven E. F. Brown
Today Kieran I took his grandparents to Sunol Regional Wilderness, one of our favorite places to hunt for crayfish. As soon as we got out of the car we felt the weight of the hot summer sun on our shoulders. Kieran led us across the high bridge over Alameda Creek, which is big enough to…
https://stevenefbrown.com/2014/07/31/turtle-and-two-rattlesnakes/
Plants Profile for Goodyera (rattlesnake plantain)Plants Profile for Goodyera (rattlesnake plantain)
The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Goodyera . Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles ...
https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GOODY
Rattlesnakes and First AidRattlesnakes and First Aid
First aid used to consist of a tourniquet above the level of the wound, but this can lead to ischemia (lack of oxygen to the tissues) and is no longer recommended. Also, wounds used to be incised (cut open with a knife), however, this has been shown to not be helpful, and can lead to infection. Sucking out the poison also leads to infection with no real benefits. ...
http://www.carpentercprsolutions.com/-blog/rattlesnakes-and-first-aid
Rattlesnake Information - Lyons Veterinary ClinicRattlesnake Information - Lyons Veterinary Clinic
412 High St. Lyons, Colorado - (303) 823-6767 - A rounded veterinary clinic committed to caring for your pet! Grooming available!
http://lyonsvetclinic.com/408-2/
Calathea Species, Rattlesnake Plant Calathea lancifoliaCalathea Species, Rattlesnake Plant Calathea lancifolia
Welcome to the famous Daves Garden website. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/128778/
Female Viagra 100 mg, 50 mg. Trusted Female Viagra OTC.Female Viagra 100 mg, 50 mg. Trusted Female Viagra OTC.
The connective and elastic bersare diluted in the fat fabric, and this can explain the error of some studies that cast doubtson the existence of this supercial band. The home is a comfortable terracedhouse with four bedrooms situated within a market townFamily lifetends to be restrictive because Harryрs disabilities means thatoutings for the whole family are difficult to arrange. A -year-old man presenting hours after a rattlesnake bite who isexperiencing a grade envenomation C. The following discussion attempts to separate out the specificdiagnoses and focus only on the problems of correcting scoliosis in CP. Ifadductor lengthening is performed in these children but they still can adduct,the scissoring is seldom improved. The effects of hippotherapy on gait in children with neuromusculardisorders. Researchers have discovered internal suicide programs initiated in the cells. A common parental concern is that the school is not pro-viding adequate therapy to their child. Physicalfindings in ...
http://soltifoundation.us/conduct/institute1/lecture20/
Echinacea Benefits: SnapshotEchinacea Benefits: Snapshot
Native Americans used this herb externally for burns, swelling of the lymph nodes, and insect bites. Internally, it was used for pain associated with headaches and stomachaches, measles, coughs, and gonorrhea. It was also used for rattlesnake bites. Today, the herb is used for prophylaxis and treatment of flu, sepsis, and mild to moderate cold…
https://onlineherbalist.com.au/2018/04/26/echinacea-snapshot/
arctotherium vs arctodus
geographical location. Arctodus simus may have once been Earths largest mammalian, terrestrial carnivore. Arctodus Simus vs Humans. They ranged from Alaska and the Yukon to Mexico, and from Pacific to Atlantic coasts. Arctodus simus may have weighed well over … Arctotherium was named by Hermann Burmeister in 1879. is an extinct bear genus that inhabited North America during the Pleistocene epoch from about 1.8 Mya until 11,000 years ago. 2a, b). Arctotherium - a giant bear - roughly 3000 pounds. Picture on right - Ursus maritimus tyrannus - giant brown bear - roughly 2500 pounds, a 6 foot man and polar bear. Figure 1. I used Arctotherium because ARK!Arctodus is pretty much Arctodus-In-Name-Only. Its short, broad snout had a huge nasal passage, which probably means it had a keen sense of smell and could inhale great volumes of oxygen while pursuing prey. Arctotherium was also one of the biggest bears that ever lived. The Arctotherium angustidens specimen of concern is not … I used ...
http://thethorntons.net/fdcid/arctotherium-vs-arctodus-1b6fbf
Rocky Snake BootRocky Snake Boot
The Rocky Snake Boot; As seen on Man vs. Wild as Bear Grylls put Rocky Snake Proof Boots to the test with a Rattlesnake! Watch Bear push the limits by having ROCKY Snake Boots be the only thing between him and certain danger.
http://www.rockyboots.com/rocky/by-feature/safety/snakeproof/?prefn1=size&prefv1=13%7C11.5%7C11%7C5.5
Rocky Snake BootRocky Snake Boot
The Rocky Snake Boot; As seen on Man vs. Wild as Bear Grylls put Rocky Snake Proof Boots to the test with a Rattlesnake! Watch Bear push the limits by having ROCKY Snake Boots be the only thing between him and certain danger.
http://www.rockyboots.com/rocky/by-feature/safety/snakeproof/?prefn1=size&prefv1=11%7C13.5%7C3.5
The Angry Mans Game Blog: December 2009The Angry Mans Game Blog: December 2009
The Hydragen is a huge, mutated descendant of the diamond-backed rattlesnake. It is found in many places in the deserts of southwest North American (the old United States and Mexico). Hydragens range from 50-65 in length in adulthood and appear to be large, multiple-headed serpents; 2-7 heads are present and each is well equipped with razor-sharp fangs and teeth. The six major fangs, in the upper jaws along the front, contain class 11 poison effective only against mammalian creatures (including humans, of course). Because of their speed, these monsters rarely go hungry, although relatively intelligent beings give them a wide berth. They are not especially intelligent themselves, but Hydragens readily pursue any prey and use their cunning to drive victims into dead-ends (box canyons and the like) to prevent escape ...
http://angrymansgameblog.blogspot.com/2009_12_01_archive.html
The Angry Mans Game Blog: December 2009The Angry Mans Game Blog: December 2009
The Hydragen is a huge, mutated descendant of the diamond-backed rattlesnake. It is found in many places in the deserts of southwest North American (the old United States and Mexico). Hydragens range from 50-65 in length in adulthood and appear to be large, multiple-headed serpents; 2-7 heads are present and each is well equipped with razor-sharp fangs and teeth. The six major fangs, in the upper jaws along the front, contain class 11 poison effective only against mammalian creatures (including humans, of course). Because of their speed, these monsters rarely go hungry, although relatively intelligent beings give them a wide berth. They are not especially intelligent themselves, but Hydragens readily pursue any prey and use their cunning to drive victims into dead-ends (box canyons and the like) to prevent escape ...
http://angrymansgameblog.blogspot.com/2009/12/
Whats in the Cards for Diamondback (FANG) in Q2 Earnings? - July 28, 2021 - Zacks.comWhats in the Cards for Diamondback (FANG) in Q2 Earnings? - July 28, 2021 - Zacks.com
Diamondbacks (FANG) Q2 cash capital expenditure outlook is projected in the $350-$400 million range, suggesting growth from the prior-quarters reported figure of $296 million.
https://www.zacks.com/stock/news/1769588/whats-in-the-cards-for-diamondback-fang-in-q2-earnings?cid=CS-ZC-FT-analyst_blog%7Cearnings_preview-1769588
Outlet Black Headache Rack - fits 19-up Ram 1500 & 20-up Ram 2500 & - DiamondBack...Outlet Black Headache Rack - fits 19-up Ram 1500 & 20-up Ram 2500 & - DiamondBack...
Why is this unit in the DiamondBack Outlet? The DiamondBack Headache Rack did not meet our appearance standards due to runs in the coating. All DiamondBack Outlet items carry the same lifetime warranty as regular DiamondBack items.
https://diamondbackcovers.com/products/outlet-black-hd-cab-guard-60924
Snake JuiceSnake Juice
Peter Kelly reponded to the post about rattlesnake vodka with this photograph he took in Vietnam. The caption reads These are artistically arranges snakes in bottles of liquor. People drink this. Really. Link -Thanks, Peter!...
https://www.neatorama.com/2008/03/16/snake-juice/
Extra bite - Texan faces charges over snake vodka - Freedoms PhoenixExtra bite - Texan faces charges over snake vodka - Freedoms Phoenix
A Texas man is facing charges for selling liquor without a license after he was found peddling bottles of vodka containing dead baby rattlesnakes. ...
https://www.freedomsphoenix.com/News/31760-2008-03-27-extra-bite-texan-faces-charges-over-snake-vodka.htm
Charles W. Sasser - Survival (Part II)Charles W. Sasser - Survival (Part II)
After two weeks at U.S. Marine survival training came the POW phase designed specifically to make prisoners break.. A guard at the compound slapped me across the face. You will break.. Not before your mother ends up in a whorehouse.. That was the beginning. Constant torture: water boarding; mice in a cage over your head; strung up naked and beaten. . .. Some men broke, it was that realistic.. We have ways of discovering your greatest fear and using it to release you from your mental prison, an enemy interrogator promised.. Guards stripped me in the middle of the night and confined me inside a wooden crate so small that my body folded nearly double. I could only move my hands from the wrists down.. I felt ropes, or something like ropes, only ropes that moved, dropping onto my bare skin. A musky odor.. Dont even breathe hard, a guard warned. They are rattlesnakes.. I felt scales contorting and releasing as the snake sought purchase on my bare skin. Maybe seven or eight snakes. ...
http://charlessasser.com/wordpress/?p=747&replytocom=81661
rti+ ...,enr .c;L ql -->,. ...
rti+ ...,enr .c;L ql -->,. < ;tf 4 f .ff, _.... .- 1\ ,II . : .t: : : .: k _,;t ..01 .. :--r . \ . ,- .... .: .. #,. . : . TWO FHE K1SSIMMEE VALLEY GAZETTE, FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 7, un,. I ___ _.-- ,- , 1---;; . : T_ FEEL that I must write and tell CHOPS OFF THUMB AND FINGER .: II, : you the great benefit I have ex- WHEN BITTEN BY A RATTLER , from using Dr. Caldwells Syrup Pep- FOR SALE OR : / perienced : Okcechobee.-:-John J, McLaughlin, car and drove without regard to speed , .f !sine I had always suffered from indigestion a wealthy near Midway farmer and in Fort cattleman Drum district living chobve.limits twenty-seven miles .to Okee- , but since taking Syrup Pepsin I am no longer of this county has the misfortune -I Doctors C. R. and Anna A Darrow, diamond-back him and administeredJhe to be bitten by a : took charge of troubled in that way, and I cannot praise it rattlesnake Thursday afternoon. antidotes for rattle- He was hunting on horseback in snake bite. lie was given ...
https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/09/15/04/00893/01316.txt
Brains, Neurons and Posionous Animals | Planetarium | University of Southern MaineBrains, Neurons and Posionous Animals | Planetarium | University of Southern Maine
Why is it a bad idea to get bitten by a rattlesnake, stung by a scorpion or to eat lead paint chips? In this talk, designed to be accessible to a broad audience, Dr. Currie will use images animations and demonstrations (but no animals) to illustrate how nerve cells work and how investigating the action of toxins can help scientists get a better grasp on normal nervous system function and on what happens when neurons are exposed to toxins.. Admission by donation.. Call 207-780-4249 or e-mail [email protected] to reserve your space or to obtain more information.. ...
https://usm.maine.edu/planet/brains-neurons-and-posionous-animals
Peromyscus: Rango, DVD 2011 (Spoilers)Peromyscus: Rango, DVD 2011 (Spoilers)
The animation is breathtaking. Every fur texture, the hair, the scales, the clothes, all are perfect. The facial expressions and gaits are wonderful, naturalistic when called for and properly exaggerated when needed - for instance when Bill Nighys sinister Rattlesnake Jake decides to crush someone in his coils. The landscapes are fine, and the lighting is so good that it genuinely looked as though someone had built and lit the sets for a master DP. On the other hand, the movie featured so much sudden death, mutilation, injury, roadkill, impaling on cactus spines, being set on fire, guns being handled by children and loss-of-eye-due-to-arrow-through-socket that it made me actually uncomfortable ...
http://peromyscus.blogspot.com/2011/07/rango-dvd-2011-spoilers.html
CrotalusCrotalus
... lorenzoensis usually has no rattle, and both Crotalus ruber lucasensis and Crotalus estebanensis exhibit a tendency ... The genus Crotalus is found in the Americas from southern Canada to central Argentina. No species of Crotalus is considered ... ISBN 0-8014-4141-2. "Crotalus ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 23 August 2007. "Crotalus ". The Reptile ... Crotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae, known as rattlesnakes or rattlers. The genus is found only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus
Crotalus vegrandisCrotalus vegrandis
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus vegrandis. Crotalus vegrandis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 28 ... Crotalus vegrandis is a venomous pitviper species found only in Venezuela in South America. Klauber (1997) gives two maximum ... ISBN 0-520-21056-5. "Crotalus vegrandis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 August 2007. ... Crotalus, Snakes of South America, Endemic fauna of Venezuela, Reptiles of Venezuela, Reptiles described in 1941). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_vegrandis
Crotalus pyrrhusCrotalus pyrrhus
... is a venomous pitviper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. A medium-sized ... 308, 310.) Crotalus pyrrhus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. C. m. pyrrhus at California ... ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume). "Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus". Integrated Taxonomic Information ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_pyrrhus
Crotalus priceiCrotalus pricei
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus pricei. Crotalus pricei at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 ... Crotalus triseriatus pricei, p. 306). Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification ... Hammerson, G.A.; Vazquez Díaz, J.; Quintero Díaz, G.E. (2007). "Crotalus pricei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e. ... ISBN 978-0-9754641-3-7. (Crotalus pricei pricei, pp. 62-63). Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_pricei
Crotalus lugubrisCrotalus lugubris
... (a taxonomic synonym) may refer to: Crotalus aquilus, a.k.a. the Querétaro dusky rattlesnake, a venomous ... a venomous pitviper species found in central Mexico Crotalus triseriatus, a.k.a. the dusky rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper ... pitviper species found in the highlands of central Mexico Crotalus polystictus, a.k.a. the Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_lugubris
Crotalus estebanensisCrotalus estebanensis
... at the IUCN Red List 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1) at the IUCN Red List Crotalus estebanensis ... Crotalus estebanensis, commonly known as the San Esteban Island rattlesnake, is a pit viper species endemic to San Estéban ... Year assessed: 2007 Frost, D. R. (March 2007). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Crotalus estebanensis". IUCN Red List of ... ISBN 0-520-21056-5. "Crotalus estebanensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved September 13, 2007. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_estebanensis
Crotalus simusCrotalus simus
... , p. 202.) Wikispecies has information related to Crotalus simus. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus ... ISBN 0-520-21056-5. "Crotalus simus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 August 2007. Warrell DA. 2004. ... Crotalus simus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central America. The specific epithet is Latin for "flat- ... "Crotalus simus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T197480A2488426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T197480A2488426. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_simus
Afrixalus crotalusAfrixalus crotalus
... is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in southern Malawi, central Mozambique, and ... Afrixalus crotalus inhabit moist savanna and shrubland at low to medium altitudes. Breeding takes place in ephemeral grassy ... Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Afrixalus crotalus Pickersgill, 1984". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version ... IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Afrixalus crotalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56058A18369349 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrixalus_crotalus
Crotalus ericsmithiCrotalus ericsmithi
... , commonly known as the Guerreran long-tailed rattlesnake, is a species of venomous snake of the family ... Crotalus ericsmithi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 23 March 2022. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Crotalus, Snakes of North America, Endemic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_ericsmithi
Crotalus basiliscusCrotalus basiliscus
... at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 9 August 2007. Crotalus basiliscus at Biodiversity of Mexico ... ISBN 0-8014-4141-2. Crotalus basiliscus at Munich AntiVenom INdex. Accessed 4 February 2007. "Crotalus totonacus ". Integrated ... Crotalus totonacus. Ponce-Campos, P.; García Aguayo, A. (2007). "Crotalus basiliscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ... Crotalus basiliscus, known as the Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, and also by other names, is a species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_basiliscus
Crotalus lannomiCrotalus lannomi
Crotalus lammoni, new species). Crotalus lannomi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. (Webarchive ... ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Crotalus lannomi, p. 151). Crotalus lannomi at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 13 September 2007. 2001 ... Crotalus lannomi is found in western Mexico in the Mexican states of Colima and Jalisco. The type locality is "1.8 miles west ... Crotalus lannomi, known commonly as the Autlán rattlesnake, is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_lannomi
Crotalus ruberCrotalus ruber
... at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. Crotalus exsul (=Crotalus ruber) Red Diamond ... Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892 (Reptilia, Serpentes): proposed precedence of the specific name over that of Crotalus exsul Garman, ... Crotalus exsul (=Crotalus ruber) Red Diamond Rattlesnake Field Observation at Laguna Beach, CA, Water Tank Road. Accessed 26 ... MtDNA gene sequence, allozyme, and morphological uniformity among red diamond rattlesnakes, Crotalus ruber and Crotalus exsul. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_ruber
Crotalus scutulatusCrotalus scutulatus
... at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. Mojave Rattlesnake, Crotalus scutulatus at ... Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus) identification. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 10:6-9. Crotalus ... ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Crotalus scutulatus salvini, p. 232). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus scutulatus. ... Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_scutulatus
Crotalus aquilusCrotalus aquilus
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus aquilus. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Crotalus aquilus". IUCN Red List ... ISBN 0-520-21056-5. "Crotalus aquilus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 July 2007. Crotalus aquilus at the ... Crotalus aquilus, known as the Querétaro dusky rattlesnake or Queretaran dusky rattlesnake, is a pit viper species found in the ... Crotalus, Reptiles described in 1952, Endemic reptiles of Mexico). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_aquilus
Crotalus triseriatusCrotalus triseriatus
ISBN 0-8069-6460-X. "Crotalus triseriatus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 August 2007. Crotalus ... Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi, new subspecies). Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender ... Common names: Mexican dusky rattlesnake, dusky rattlesnake Crotalus triseriatus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico ... Uropsophus triseriatus, new species, p. 176). (in German and Latin). Crotalus triseriatus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_triseriatus
Crotalus totonacusCrotalus totonacus
... (Totonacan Rattlesnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 46(1): 103. Gloyd, H.K. and C.F. Kauffeld. 1940. A new ... Common name: Totonacan rattlesnake Crotalus totonacus is a venomous pit viper species found in northeastern Mexico. No ... www.reptile-database.org "Crotalus totonacus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 27 August 2007. Farr, William ... Crotalus totonacus is known to prey on small mammals and birds. In addition to mammal hair and bird feathers found in stomachs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_totonacus
Crotalus catalinensisCrotalus catalinensis
Crotalus_catalinensis_Ecological_Aspects_of_the_Santa_Catalina_Island_Rattlesnake_Crotalus_catalinensis?ev=prf_pub Crotalus ... Crotalus catalinensis at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 13 September 2007. Crotalus catalinensis at San Diego Natural History ... The Santa Catalina rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis) is a species of pit viper endemic to Isla Santa Catalina in the Gulf of ... While most members of this genus, Crotalus, are almost entirely terrestrial due to their heavy body structure, this species' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_catalinensis
Crotalus cerastesCrotalus cerastes
... at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 3 August 2007. Crotalus cerastes cerastes at California ... Crotalus cerastes, known as the sidewinder, horned rattlesnake or sidewinder rattlesnake, is a pit viper species belonging to ... Crotalus cerastes at WildHerps. Accessed 5 February 2007. The Sidewinder at VenomousReptiles.org. Accessed 5 February 2007. ... Frost, D.R.; Hammerson, G.A.; Gadsden, H. (2007). "Crotalus cerastes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_cerastes
Crotalus pusillusCrotalus pusillus
ISBN 0-8014-4141-2. "Crotalus pusillus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 August 2007. Crotalus pusillus at ... Crotalus pusillus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. (Articles with short description, Short ... Common name: Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake Crotalus pusillus is a venomous pit viper species found in west-central Mexico. No ... Ponce-Campos, P.; García Aguayo, A. (2007). "Crotalus pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64329A12770446. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_pusillus
Crotalus cerberusCrotalus cerberus
... at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 16 June 2020. "Crotalus cerberus". Integrated Taxonomic ... doi:10.1038/npre.2011.6671.1. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus cerberus. Arizona Black Rattlesnake, Crotalus ... Crotalus cerberus is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States. It is known as the Arizona black ... ISBN 978-0-9754641-3-7. (Crotalus cerberus, pp. 34-35.) Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_cerberus
Crotalus oreganusCrotalus oreganus
... , pp. 115-117.) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus oreganus. Crotalus oreganus at the Reptarium. ... Crotalus oreganus, commonly known as the (northern) Pacific rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species found in western North ... Crotalus oreganus typically mate in the spring after emerging from winter dormancy, although British Columbia populations have ... ISBN 978-0-9754641-3-7. (Crotalus o. oreganus, pp. 22-23.) Ernst, Carl H. and Evelyn M. Ernst. 2012. Venomous Reptiles of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_oreganus
Crotalus intermediusCrotalus intermedius
... (common name Mexican small-headed rattlesnake) is a pit viper species found in central and southern Mexico ... Crotalus intermedius at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. (Articles with short description, Short ... Canseco-Márquez, L.; Campbell, J.A.; Ponce-Campos, P.; Muñoz-Alonso, A.; García Aguayo, A. (2007). "Crotalus intermedius". The ... ISBN 0-8014-4141-2. "Crotalus intermedius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 July 2007. 2001 Categories & ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_intermedius
Crotalus ravusCrotalus ravus
Crotalus pusillus, Crotalus aquilus, and Crotalus lepidus. This study also confirmed strong genetic differentiation among the ... Crotalus ravus, commonly known as the Mexican pigmy rattlesnake or Mexican pygmy rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species, ... A study using mitochondrial DNA strongly suggests that C. ravus is part of a species complex including Crotalus triseriatus, ... Canseco-Márquez, L.; Mendoza-Quijano, F. (2007). "Crotalus ravus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64330A12771045 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_ravus
Crotalus (liturgy)Crotalus (liturgy)
A crotalus (Spanish: matraca), also known as a crotalum or clapper, is a wooden liturgical rattle or clapper that replaces ... The Latin words crotalus (also less frequently in reference to the liturgical instrument crotalum) derive from the Ancient ... The crotalus is used during the Austrian Holy Week tradition of Ratcheting (German: Ratschen), wherein children will alternate ... Ritual books do not prescribe the crotalus's use in other instances where the bells would have been rung, but rattling the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_(liturgy)
Crotalus willardiCrotalus willardi
ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. (Crotalus willardi, p. 418 + Plate 52 + Map 188). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus ... ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Crotalus willardi, p. 286). "Crotalus willardi ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved ... Crotalus willardi, new species, pp. 18-19 + Plate III). Schmidt KP, Davis DD (1941). Field Book of Snakes of the United States ... Crotalus willardi is a rather small rattlesnake with all subspecies measuring one to two feet (30-60 cm) in length. Color ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_willardi
Crotalus polystictusCrotalus polystictus
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus polystictus. Wikispecies has information related to Crotalus polystictus. ... Crotalus polystictus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2007. Mexican Lance-headed Rattlesnake at the ... The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found ... Mendoza-Quijano, F.; Quintero Díaz, G. (2007). "Crotalus polystictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_polystictus
Crotalus helleriCrotalus helleri
"Crotalus helleri sp. nov.", pp. 17-18 & Plate II). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus oreganus. Crotalus helleri ... including the venom of Crotalus helleri specimens of different provenance. In a survey of various populations of Crotalus in ... Crotalus helleri, known as the Southern Pacific rattlesnake, black diamond rattlesnake, and by other names, is a pit viper ... Some populations of Crotalus helleri have a neurotoxic venom that is very similar to the extremely dangerous Mojave rattlesnake ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_helleri
Crotalus angelensisCrotalus angelensis
... , or the Ángel de la Guarda Island speckled rattlesnake, is a pitviper species endemic to Isla Ángel de la ... Crotalus angelensis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 13 September 2007. Klauber, L.M. 1963. A new insular ... It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Crotalus mitchellii. Grows to a maximum size of 137 centimetres (4 ft 6 in). Found ... Frost, D.R. (2007). "Crotalus angelensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2007: e.T64309A12762496. doi:10.2305/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_angelensis
Crotalus enyoCrotalus enyo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crotalus enyo. Crotalus enyo at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December ... Crotalus enyo, commonly known as the Baja California rattlesnake or Lower California rattlesnake, is a pit viper species native ... Hollingsworth, B.; Frost, D.R. (2007). "Crotalus enyo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64316A12765256. doi: ... Taylor, Emily N. & Price, A. H. (2001). "Diet of the Baja California Rattlesnake, Crotalus enyo (Viperidae)". Copeia. 2001 (2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_enyo
Crotalus tancitarensisCrotalus tancitarensis
... , commonly known as the Tancitaro rattlesnake, is a species of venomous snake of the family Viperidae. ... "Crotalus tancitarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2007. 2007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64334A12771459. ... Species Crotalus tancitarensis at The Reptile Database (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_tancitarensis
crotalus Hashtag Videos on TikTokcrotalus Hashtag Videos on TikTok
crotalus , 44.5M people have watched this. Watch short videos about #crotalus on TikTok. ... crotalus. #helleri. #venomous. #venomoussnake. #venomoussnakes. #dangerous. #herp. #herping. #visualsoflife. #nature. #wild. # ... crotalus. #animals. #wildanimals. #exoticpets. #livefeeding. #fyp. #fypシ. #foryou. #foryoupage. #φοργιου. #φοργιουπειτζ. ... crotalus. #crotalusatrox. #cerastes. #rattlesnake. #rattlesnakes. #venomous. #venomoussnakes. #buzz. #venomoussnake. # ...
https://www.tiktok.com/tag/crotalus
Crotalus - WikispeciesCrotalus - Wikispecies
Genus: Crotalus. Species (53): C. adamanteus - C. angelensis - C. aquilus - C. armstrongi - C. atrox - C. basiliscus - C. ... Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758: 214 [conserved name] *Type species: Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by ... Crotalus . The Reptile Database. Accessed on 10 July 2020.. Vernacular names[edit]. беларуская: Грымучнікі сапраўдныя. Deutsch: ... Crotalinus Rafinesque, 1815: 77 [emendation of Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758]. *Crotalurus Rafinesque, 1820: 5 [emendation of ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crotalus
Crotalus Cascavella 200CCrotalus Cascavella 200C
... from $6.99 in pills, pellets, tablets and liquids by Boiron & Homeodel ... Buy Crotalus Cascavella 200C (Crotal, Crotulus c, crotalus casc, crot cas, snake). Crotalus Cascavella materia medica. Crotalus ... For uses of Crotalus Cascavella 200C see the main Crotalus Cascavella page for materia medica from Boericke, Clarke, T.F. Allen ... Crotalus Cascavella is available from Canada in the following:. Schmidt-Nagel (Homeodel) Pellets from $6.99 in : 7X, 8X, 9X, ...
https://www.abchomeopathy.com/avpot.php/Crot-c?defaultpotency=200C
Colorado Desert Sidewinder (Subspecies Crotalus cerastes laterorepens) · iNaturalistColorado Desert Sidewinder (Subspecies Crotalus cerastes laterorepens) · iNaturalist
Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, with the common name Colorado Desert sidewinder, is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an ... Source: Wikipedia, , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalus_cerastes_laterorepens, CC BY-SA 3.0 . Photo: (c) Elí García- ...
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/30753-Crotalus-cerastes-laterorepens
Crotalus Cascavella cough symptoms - ABC HomeopathyCrotalus Cascavella cough symptoms - ABC Homeopathy
Homeopathic Crotalus Cascavella - COUGH indications, uses & symptoms from 12 cross linked materia medicas. Available 7X-30X, 4C ... Crotalus Cascavella - Cough symptoms Crotal, Crotulus c, crotalus casc, crot cas, snake, Crot-c.. ... Have you ever used Crotalus Cascavella? Yes No. Filter Crotalus Cascavella cough symptoms:. ... Crotalus Cascavella. General Relationships Modalities Etc Mind Vertigo, Dizziness Head Eyes Ears Nose Face Mouth Skin Throat ...
https://abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Crot-c/cough/
ITIS - Report: Crotalus adamanteusITIS - Report: Crotalus adamanteus
Crotalus adamanteus Palisot de Beauvois, 1799. Taxonomic Serial No.: 174309 (Download Help) Crotalus adamanteus TSN 174309 ... Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758 - Rattlesnakes. Species. Crotalus adamanteus Palisot de Beauvois, 1799 - Eastern Diamondback ...
https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174309
A Case of Crotalus cascavella - Deborah Gordon
A useful article about A Case of Crotalus cascavella.Full details about A Case of Crotalus cascavella ... Crotalus Cascavella and a Splash of Colour A Case of Crotalus Horridus A Case of Alopecia Areata Snake Remedies ... A useful article about A Case of Crotalus cascavella.Full details about A Case of Crotalus cascavella ... I am doing my remedy paper on Crotalus Cascavella and I found the journey with your patient to be very informative. Have you ...
https://hpathy.com/clinical-cases/a-case-of-crotalus-cascavella-2/
RCSB PDB - 1Z99: Solution structure of Crotamine, a myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificusRCSB PDB - 1Z99: Solution structure of Crotamine, a myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus
Crotalus durissus terrificus. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: CRO2, CRT-P1. Membrane Entity: Yes ... Crotamine is one of four major components of the venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. Similar ... Crotamine is one of four major components of the venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. Similar ... Solution structure of Crotamine, a myotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus. *PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb1Z99/pdb ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1Z99
Crotalus triseriatus»: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.Crotalus triseriatus»: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Crotalus triseriatus (aldatu) 15:05, 6 azaroa 2016ko berrikusketa No change in size , Duela 6 urte ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:MobileDiff/5614621
Modelos reprodutivos em serpentes: estocagem de esperma e placentação em Crotalus...Modelos reprodutivos em serpentes: estocagem de esperma e placentação em Crotalus...
As serpentes pitvipers Crotalus durissus e Bothrops jararaca apresentam um ciclo reprodutivo sazonal com um estágio de ... The neotropical pitvipers Crotalus durissus and Bothrops jararaca show a sazonal reproductive cycle with an active stage of ... Modelos reprodutivos em serpentes: estocagem de esperma e placentação em Crotalus durissus e Bothrops jararaca (Serpentes: ... As serpentes pitvipers Crotalus durissus e Bothrops jararaca apresentam um ciclo reprodutivo sazonal com um estágio de ...
https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-28062006-143529/en.php
The Effect of Agkistrodon Contortrix and Crotalus Horridus Venom Toxic by Chase Giese"The Effect of Agkistrodon Contortrix and Crotalus Horridus Venom Toxic" by Chase Giese
The Effect of Agkistrodon Contortrix and Crotalus Horridus Venom Toxicity on Strike Locations with Live Prey. Undergraduate ... The Effect of Agkistrodon Contortrix and Crotalus Horridus Venom Toxicity on Strike Locations with Live Prey. ...
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/350/
Anyone keep Crotalus atrox? | ArachnoboardsAnyone keep Crotalus atrox? | Arachnoboards
Ive been around wild Crotalus for years and Im looking to get an atrox in the next couple of years, can I see some picture of ... Ive been around wild Crotalus for years and Im looking to get an atrox in the next couple of years, can I see some picture of ...
https://arachnoboards.com/threads/anyone-keep-crotalus-atrox.291743/
Crotalus atrox | The Reptile DatabaseCrotalus atrox | The Reptile Database
Crotalus cinereous - SMITH 1939: 319. Crotalus tortugensis - CLIFF 1954. Crotalus atrox - STEBBINS 1985: 226. Crotalus atrox - ... Crotalus confluentus - TRÉCUL 1876: 440. Crotalus confluentus - GARMAN 1887: 123. Crotalus confluentus BOULENGER 1896. Crotalus ... Crotalus atrox - WALLACH et al. 2014: 188. Crotalus atrox - ZAHER et al. 2019. Crotalus tortugensis - ZAHER et al. 2019 ... Crotalus atrox BAIRD & GIRARD 1853: 5. ? Crotalus confluentus SAY 1822: 48. Crotalus cinereous LE CONTE In HALLOWELL 1852: 177 ...
https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Crotalus&species=atrox&search_param=%28%28genus%3D%27Crotalus%27%29%28species%3D%27atrox%27%29%29
Genus Crotalus - Reptiles @ thewebsiteofeverything.comGenus Crotalus - Reptiles @ thewebsiteofeverything.com
Information about the classification of the Genus Crotalus. Includes facts, pictures and articles. ...
https://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/reptiles/Squamata/Viperidae/Crotalus
Reproduction in the twin-spotted rattlesnake, <i>Crotalus pricei</i> ( by..."Reproduction in the twin-spotted rattlesnake, <i>Crotalus pricei</i> (" by...
Goldberg, Stephen R. (2000) "Reproduction in the twin-spotted rattlesnake, Crotalus pricei (Serpentes: Viperidae)," Western ...
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol60/iss1/9/
Crotalus aquilus in the Mexican state of México consumes a diverse summer diet | British Herpetological SocietyCrotalus aquilus in the Mexican state of México consumes a diverse summer diet | British Herpetological Society
Dryad Data -- Local prey community composition and genetic distance predict venom divergence among populations of the northern...Dryad Data -- Local prey community composition and genetic distance predict venom divergence among populations of the northern...
STRUCTURE input file created from loci obtained from Crotalus oreganus used in this study. Loci were obtained using double- ... Here, we assess patterns of population differentiation in expressed venom proteins in Northern Pacific rattlesnakes (Crotalus ... Crotalus oreganus). Holding, Matthew L., The Ohio State University ... as determined by range map overlap for California small mammal species available as prey to Crotalus oreganus. ...
https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.rg098gq
Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) - HM 350609Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) - HM 350609
Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) - HM 74227Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) - HM 74227
Contact Crotalus Records - Crotalus RecordsContact Crotalus Records - Crotalus Records
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged ...
https://crotalusrecords.com/contact/
Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
... Created: September 17th, 2022 - 03:01 PM. Last Modified: September 17th, 2022 - 03:08 PM ...
http://www.naherp.com/viewrecord.php?r_id=359215
Crotalus basiliscusCrotalus basiliscus
Species page for the Mexican west-coast rattlesnake (Crotalus basiliscus)
https://www.pierrewildlife.com/searchspecies/reptiles/snakes/viperidae/crotalusbasiliscus/
crotalus.ch
2022 Copyright. All Rights Reserved ...
http://crotalus.ch
Lyrognathus crotalus Pocock, 1895Lyrognathus crotalus Pocock, 1895
India On a new and natural grouping of some of the Oriental genera of Mygalomorphae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Reginald Innes Pocock ,1895 Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 15: 165-184. Chilobrachys fumosus, Chilobrachys hardwicki, Coremiocnemis valida, Phormingochilus everetti, Chilobrachys bicolor, Chilobrachys andersoni, Poecilotheria vittata, Poecilotheria striata, Poecilotheria subfusca, Citharognathus hosei
https://tarantupedia.com/selenocosmiinae/lyrognathus/lyrognathus-crotalus
Crotalus Atrox, I presume… - RoamingNerd
Crotalus Atrox, I presume…. by Dave · Published 25 March 2015. · Updated 25 March 2015. ...
http://www.roamingnerd.com/nerd-at-large/crotalus-atrox-i-presume/
Crotalus Adventurer - NSO Gear 360.00Crotalus Adventurer - NSO Gear 360.00
"Crotalus Adventurer", heavy in its weight and powerful in its cut strength, attaches the users with great charm and is the best ... Multifunctional Tactical Shovel Crotalus Adventurer with a folding module system, attractive design and a wide range of uses is ... "Crotalus Adventurer" is a kind of multifunctional enhanced field-survival shovels developed and manufactured by Zune Lotoo ... "Crotalus Adventurer" focuses on multi-functions such as practicability and effectiveness. It adopts precise foundry technology ...
https://nsogear.com/products/crotalus-adventurer
Crotalus @ Black Sky - 01/07Crotalus @ Black Sky - 01/07
Crotalus with Intestinal Ouroboros and Human Paint, Sat Jan 7th 7:00 pm, Black Sky Brewery ... Crotalus with Intestinal Ouroboros and Human Paint. Sat Jan 7th 7:00 pm. Black Sky Brewery, Denver CO. $10 at the Door. Events ...
https://www.colorado-metal.com/crotalus-black-sky-01-07/
Crotalus molossus « Field Herper.com
NOTICE All images on this website are Copyright © Bryan D. Hughes and may not be copied, downloaded, printed, or otherwise recreated without permission. If you have a request, please ask me. Violators are subject to legal action.. ...
http://fieldherper.com/tag/crotalus-molossus/
In Photos: The Power of Poison Through Time | Live ScienceIn Photos: The Power of Poison Through Time | Live Science
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake skull (Crotalus adamanteus). (Image credit: ©AMNH/C. Chesek.). Of the thousands of known snake ...
https://www.livescience.com/41153-poison-exhibition-photos.html
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus) - Floridas Poison Control CentersEastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus) - Florida's Poison Control Centers
HorridusRattlesnakesAtroxSouth American rattlesnakeVenomReworded Kent repertoryOreganusCascavellaCerastesLinnaeusSerpentesRecordsStudyFieldTimber rattlesnakeAdamanteusBlack-tailed RattViridisOreganus helleriTerrificusVENOMRattlesnakesHelleriGenusSpeciesSnakeTigrisPolystictusCascavellaVegrandisSistrurusLepidus lepidusRock RattlesnakeUnicolorDilutionHabitatLatinScientific name
Horridus3
  • Crotalus horridus Linnaeus , 1758, by subsequent designation. (wikimedia.org)
  • The Effect of Agkistrodon Contortrix and Crotalus Horridus Venom Toxicity on Strike Locations with Live Prey. (unl.edu)
  • Regional variation in the presence of canebrake toxin in Crotalus horridus venom. (nih.gov)
Rattlesnakes5
  • Phylogeny of the rattlesnakes ( Crotalus and Sistrurus ) inferred from sequences of five mitochondrial DNA genes. (wikimedia.org)
  • Anthropogenic Disturbance Affects Movement and Increases Concealment in Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox). (reptarium.cz)
  • Here, we assess patterns of population differentiation in expressed venom proteins in Northern Pacific rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus) from 13 locations across California. (datadryad.org)
  • There are approximately 25 species of rattlesnakes in the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. (medscape.com)
  • Prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis viridis, abbrevi-ated Cvv) inhabit the region east of the Rocky Moun-tains in the United States, from southern Canada to northern Mexico [7]. (9lib.co)
Atrox9
  • Anyone keep Crotalus atrox? (arachnoboards.com)
  • I've been around wild Crotalus for years and I'm looking to get an atrox in the next couple of years, can I see some picture of your enclosures? (arachnoboards.com)
  • Can you confirm these amateur observations of Crotalus atrox ? (reptarium.cz)
  • Crotalus atrox - WALLACH et al. (reptarium.cz)
  • Crotalus atrox is responsible for most casualties through snakebite in North America. (reptarium.cz)
  • Crotalus atrox: Notes on the Gastric Wall Copeia 1982 (1): 198-200. (reptarium.cz)
  • Crotalus atrox (Western Diamond-Backed Rattlesnake). (reptarium.cz)
  • Sexual size dimorphism in Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox): integrating natural history, behavior, and physiology. (reptarium.cz)
  • The Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) is also called corn tail, desert diamond-back, diamond-backed rattlesnake, spitting snake, and buzz tail. (dimensions.com)
South American rattlesnake2
  • Crotamine is one of four major components of the venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. (rcsb.org)
  • Loss of the ability to control right-to-left shunt does not influence the metabolic responses to temperature change or long-term fasting in the South American Rattlesnake Crotalus durissus. (meddic.jp)
Venom1
  • Crotalus durissus terrificus venom (CdtV) is one of the most studied snake venoms in Brazil. (biomedcentral.com)
Reworded Kent repertory1
  • For uses of Crotalus Cascavella 200C see the main Crotalus Cascavella page for materia medica from Boericke, Clarke, T.F. Allen and our reversed & reworded Kent repertory. (abchomeopathy.com)
Oreganus3
  • Presences (1) and absences (0) for each study locality, as determined by range map overlap for California small mammal species available as prey to Crotalus oreganus. (datadryad.org)
  • STRUCTURE input file created from loci obtained from Crotalus oreganus used in this study. (datadryad.org)
  • Juvenile southern Pacific rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri. (medscape.com)
Cascavella4
  • Crotalus Cascavella is available in all the potencies, formats and brands specified below. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Crotalus Cascavella is not available from Boiron. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Crotalus Cascavella is not available from WHP. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Crotalus Cascavella in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
Cerastes1
Linnaeus2
  • Crotalus durissus Linnaeus , 1758, by original designation. (wikimedia.org)
  • Naturlyke of uitvoerige Beschryving der Dieren , Planten en Mineraalen, volgens het Samenstel van den Heer Linnaeus. (wikimedia.org)
Serpentes2
  • Modelos reprodutivos em serpentes: estocagem de esperma e placentação em Crotalus. (usp.br)
  • As serpentes pitvipers Crotalus durissus e Bothrops jararaca apresentam um ciclo reprodutivo sazonal com um estágio de desenvolvimento folicular ativo (vitelogênese Tipo II) no final do verão e início de outono. (usp.br)
Records1
Study1
  • Comparative enzymatic study of HPLC-fractionated Crotalus venoms. (nih.gov)
Field1
  • Crotalus Adventurer" is a kind of multifunctional enhanced field-survival shovels developed and manufactured by Zune Lotoo Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., specially designed for those self-driving travelers, field searching enthusiasts, outdoor adventurers, and real-time searchers & rescuers, etc. (nsogear.com)
Timber rattlesnake4
  • Although the most common rattlesnake in the eastern United States, the timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is little studied and remains poorly understood. (clemson.edu)
  • This is a radio-tracked female Timber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus ) in the western Massachusetts. (umass.edu)
  • In Study 3, two Eastern massasaugas (Sistrurus catenatus) and a timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus horridus) diagnosed with SFD were treated with voriconazole delivered by subcutaneous osmotic pumps. (illinois.edu)
  • this gorgeous timber rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus ) at the Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens would almost certainly not have posed quite so well without it. (longleggedybeasties.com)
Adamanteus5
  • Species: Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus. (kingsnake.com)
  • For the "story of Edgar" Fred Antonio and I wrote a paper that was published in the 1st volume of "Biology of Rattlesnakes" Reproduction in the Eastern Diamond-Backed Rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus , under Optimal Conditions in Captivity. (kingsnake.com)
  • Adamanteus), the western diamondback crotalus viagra superdrug uk cerastes cerastes mojave desert rattlesnake (c. (childbirthsolutions.com)
  • From the venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake ( Crotalus adamanteus ). (qmul.ac.uk)
  • 1. Kurecki, T., Laskowski, M., Sr. and Kress, L.F. Purification and some properties of two proteinases from Crotalus adamanteus venom that inactivate human α 1 -proteinase inhibitor. (qmul.ac.uk)
Black-tailed Ratt1
  • The Northern black-tailed rattlesnake ( Crotalus molossus molossus ) venom is mainly hemotoxic, hemorrhagic, and neurotoxic. (jvenomres.co.uk)
Viridis8
  • Western Rattlesnake / Crotalus viridis. (photoseek.com)
  • Crotalus viridis (commonly known as the Western Rattlesnake, Prairie or Plains Rattlesnake) is a venomous pit viper native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. (photoseek.com)
  • In addition, other species, such as the Southern Pacific rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus helleri, (formerly Crotalus viridis helleri ), may cause signs and symptoms consistent with typical rattlesnake envenomation combined with signs and symptoms similar to Mojave rattlesnake envenomation. (medscape.com)
  • 2020. Comparison of isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane as inhalant anesthetics in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis). (awionline.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: To characterize induction and recovery characteristics of 3 commonly used inhalant anesthetics in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis): isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane. (awionline.org)
  • The sound made by Crotalus Viridis, or the Prairie Rattlesnake, is one of the most chilling sounds heard in nature. (npr.org)
  • 12. Isolation, characterization and crystallization of a phospholipase A2 myotoxin from the venom of the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis). (nih.gov)
  • adult Pituophis catenifer declined, whereas adult Crotalus viridis increased. (elsevier.com)
Oreganus helleri4
  • Southern pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri) at the Santa Barbara Zoo. (joelsartore.com)
  • 2. Biological activities of a new crotamine-like peptide from Crotalus oreganus helleri on C2C12 and CHO cell lines, and ultrastructural changes on motor endplate and striated muscle. (nih.gov)
  • 4. Intraspecific venom variation in the medically significant Southern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri): biodiscovery, clinical and evolutionary implications. (nih.gov)
  • 9. Venom variation in hemostasis of the southern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri): isolation of hellerase. (nih.gov)
Terrificus9
  • Crotalus durissus terrificus or Cascavel: the species typical of the Amazon forest, especially in its southern part, which reaches south-eastern Peru, the northern part of Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. (bestvenompharmacy.com)
  • sPLA2 from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom, free of crotapotin (Cdt sPLA2), purified and isolated sPLA2, was able to significantly increase lipid peroxidation, which occurred simultaneously with increased arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. (intechopen.com)
  • Mecanismos moleculares envolvidos na produção de prostaciclina induzida pela fosfolipase A 2 do veneno de Crotalus durissus terrificus em células endoteliais:repercussão na atividade anti-inflamatória. (usp.br)
  • Molecular mechanisms involved in the prostacyclin release induced by Crotalus durissus terrificus phospholipase A 2 in endothelial cells: role in anti-inflammatory activity. (usp.br)
  • In this study the effect of CB, a phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2 ) isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom, in cultured endothelial cells was investigated, with focus on: i) biosynthesis of prostacyclin (PGI 2 ) and related mechanisms, and ii) inhibitory mechanisms on expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and PECAM-1 adhesion molecules. (usp.br)
  • 5. Quantification of crotamine, a small basic myotoxin, in South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) venom by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with parallel-lines analysis. (nih.gov)
  • 14. Crotamine and crotalicidin, membrane active peptides from Crotalus durissus terrificus rattlesnake venom, and their structurally-minimized fragments for applications in medicine and biotechnology. (nih.gov)
  • Several studies, in vivo and in vitro have demonstrated antitumor activity of Crotoxin (CTX), the major toxin of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. (fapesp.br)
  • Recherches expérimentales sur le venin de Crotalus terrificus. (nih.gov)
VENOM7
  • Crotalus horridus is homoeopathic remedy which is prepared from snake venom. (hpathy.com)
  • The Crotalus durissus is one of the most dangerous poisoners of Central and Southern America, for its great diffusion range as well as for the nervous and aggressive temperament and, even more, due to its venom which, as we shall see, stands among the most active and dangerous in the world of the American and world viperids. (bestvenompharmacy.com)
  • Presynaptic actions of Mojave toxin isolated from Mojave rattlesnake (crotalus scutulatus) venom. (medscape.com)
  • 10. Biochemical and functional studies of ColTx-I, a new myotoxic phospholipase A2 isolated from Crotalus oreganus lutosus (Great Basin rattlesnake) snake venom. (nih.gov)
  • 11. A novel phospholipase A2 (D49) from the venom of the Crotalus oreganus abyssus (North American Grand canyon rattlesnake). (nih.gov)
  • 13. Snake venomics of Crotalus tigris: the minimalist toxin arsenal of the deadliest Nearctic rattlesnake venom. (nih.gov)
  • Characterisation of the effect of novel anti-cancer components of Pseudechis australis and Crotalus vegrandis snake venom on acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells. (qub.ac.uk)
Rattlesnakes2
  • Envenomation by some rattlesnakes, such as the Mojave rattlesnake (formerly Mohave rattlesnake) ( Crotalus scutulatus ), may cause a different clinical presentation than that generally encountered after most rattlesnake bites. (medscape.com)
  • It's also known to target other species of snakes including timber rattlesnakes ( Crotalus horridus ) black rat snakes ( Elaphe obsoleta obsolete) and ribbon snakes ( Thamnophis sauritus) . (wildlife.org)
Helleri1
  • Crotalus helleri is a highly venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico. (animalia.bio)
Genus1
  • The genus Crotalus snakes have a rattle at the end of the tail, and only Crotalus durissus species occurs in Brazil, with five subspecies described. (fapesp.br)
Species1
  • With the popularity of the European shows and the newer species available, the likeness for Crotalus species seems to have declined over the past few years. (reptileforums.co.uk)
Snake2
  • 7. Snake venomics of the Central American rattlesnake Crotalus simus and the South American Crotalus durissus complex points to neurotoxicity as an adaptive paedomorphic trend along Crotalus dispersal in South America. (nih.gov)
  • 16. Snake venomics and antivenomics of Crotalus durissus subspecies from Brazil: assessment of geographic variation and its implication on snakebite management. (nih.gov)
Tigris1
  • I am also referred as Crotalus Tigris. (google.com)
Polystictus1
Cascavella1
  • Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Crotalus Cascavella in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
Vegrandis1
  • Crotalus durissus vegrandis or Serpiente de cascavel de Uracoa : also described in Venezuela (Monagas). (bestvenompharmacy.com)
Sistrurus1
  • Any of various venomous pit vipers of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the Americas, having at the end of the tail a series of loosely attached, horny segments that can be vibrated to produce a rattling or buzzing sound. (thefreedictionary.com)
Lepidus lepidus1
  • Every mountain range in the United States that 'Crotalus lepidus lepidus' and 'Crotalus lepidus klauberi' are found in is discussed and illustrated. (tomsbirdfeeders.com)
Rock Rattlesnake2
  • The Crotalus lepidus (Rock Rattlesnake) habitat, range maps, morphology and more. (tomsbirdfeeders.com)
  • Banded Rock Rattlesnake ( Crotalus lepidus ssp. (inaturalist.nz)
Unicolor2
  • Crotalus durissus unicolor or Cascabel de Aruba: typical of the island having the same name in the Dutch Antilles. (bestvenompharmacy.com)
  • I am organising a research study on the critically endangered [B]Aruba Rattlesnake[/B (Crotalus unicolor) and I am looking to talk with as many private. (reptileforums.co.uk)
Dilution1
  • Outcome assessment- The readings were reported as P. Aeruginosa was insensitive, sensitive, or resistant to Crotalus on the basis of the rate of visual turbidity of overnight dilutions, as per Dilution method. (hpathy.com)
Habitat1
  • They're populations are stable its their preferred habitat that places them in the most difficult to find in the wild category, the crotalus crown jewel! (arachnoboards.com)
Latin1
  • It is customary on Holy Thursday, after the jubilant Gloria introduction, to stop ringing bells in church during the Triduum and, instead, use some kind of clacking or ratchet noisemaker called a crotalus in Latin. (wdtprs.com)
Scientific name1
  • The first part of the scientific name, Crotalus, is derived from the Greek word krotalon, which means a "rattle. (ohparc.org)
Colorado Desert Sidewinder (Subspecies Crotalus cerastes laterorepens) · iNaturalist
Colorado Desert Sidewinder (Subspecies Crotalus cerastes laterorepens) · iNaturalist (inaturalist.org)
Cascabel de Pradera (Crotalus viridis) · NaturaLista Colombia
Cascabel de Pradera (Crotalus viridis) · NaturaLista Colombia (colombia.inaturalist.org)
Protestant Concelebration - The Curt Jester
Protestant Concelebration - The Curt Jester (splendoroftruth.com)
Snakebite Treatment & Management: Severity of Envenomation, General Management Principles, Prehospital Care
Snakebite Treatment & Management: Severity of Envenomation, General Management Principles, Prehospital Care (medscape.com)
Snakebite Treatment & Management: Severity of Envenomation, General Management Principles, Prehospital Care
Snakebite Treatment & Management: Severity of Envenomation, General Management Principles, Prehospital Care (medscape.com)
Crotalus triseriatus»: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Crotalus triseriatus»: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea. (eu.wikipedia.org)
PDF) 2011 AAHA Canine vaccine guidelines
PDF) 2011 AAHA Canine vaccine guidelines (researchgate.net)
Central Oregon - Wikipedia
Central Oregon - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Karl-Josef-Mueller - Narayana Verlag, Homöopathie, Naturheilkunde, gesunde Ernährung
Karl-Josef-Mueller - Narayana Verlag, Homöopathie, Naturheilkunde, gesunde Ernährung (narayana-verlag.de)
Crotoxin Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Crotoxin Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com (dictionary.com)
Banded Rock Rattlesnake stock photo - Minden Pictures
Banded Rock Rattlesnake stock photo - Minden Pictures (mindenpictures.com)
Field Guide | Missouri Department of Conservation
Field Guide | Missouri Department of Conservation (mdc.mo.gov)
Genus Crotalus - Reptiles @ thewebsiteofeverything.com
Genus Crotalus - Reptiles @ thewebsiteofeverything.com (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
Espèces de serpents au Canada | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne
Espèces de serpents au Canada | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Will Bird
Will Bird (kingsnake.com)
Mexico | CDC Yellow Book 2024
Mexico | CDC Yellow Book 2024 (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Maybe In A Walternate Dimension - HijiNKS ENSUE
Maybe In A Walternate Dimension - HijiNKS ENSUE (hijinksensue.com)
Weapon Brown: Aftershock 1
Weapon Brown: Aftershock 1 (whatisdeepfried.com)
More Aardman Than Aardman - HijiNKS ENSUE
More Aardman Than Aardman - HijiNKS ENSUE (hijinksensue.com)
Kiss & Makeup 24
Kiss & Makeup 24 (whatisdeepfried.com)
Weapon Brown Aftershock 72
Weapon Brown Aftershock 72 (whatisdeepfried.com)
Please explain today's Gibson and Fender guitar lineup? - Cafe Society - Straight Dope Message Board
Please explain today's Gibson and Fender guitar lineup? - Cafe Society - Straight Dope Message Board (boards.straightdope.com)
Rattlesnakes by Laurence M. Klauber - Paperback - University of California Press
Rattlesnakes by Laurence M. Klauber - Paperback - University of California Press (ucpress.edu)
Where-to: Swim in the John Day Basin - Oregon Natural Desert Association
Where-to: Swim in the John Day Basin - Oregon Natural Desert Association (onda.org)
Sutton Mountain Archives - Oregon Natural Desert Association
Sutton Mountain Archives - Oregon Natural Desert Association (onda.org)