AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Crossing Over, GeneticYuccaEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Molecular Sequence DataChromatidsMeiosisChromosome PairingMitosisChromosomesSynaptonemal ComplexUrsidaeMontanaAnimals, WildHibernationConservation of Natural ResourcesAlbertaWyomingTerminology as TopicChromosome MappingGenetic LinkageGene ConversionRecombination, GeneticHybridization, GeneticGenetic SpeciationMimulusCrosses, GeneticReproductionSocial IsolationReproductive IsolationEncyclopedias as TopicChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Bacterial
Crossing Over, Genetic
The reciprocal exchange of segments at corresponding positions along pairs of homologous CHROMOSOMES by symmetrical breakage and crosswise rejoining forming cross-over sites (HOLLIDAY JUNCTIONS) that are resolved during CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION. Crossing-over typically occurs during MEIOSIS but it may also occur in the absence of meiosis, for example, with bacterial chromosomes, organelle chromosomes, or somatic cell nuclear chromosomes.
Yucca
A genus (and common name) in the AGAVACEAE family. It is known for SAPONINS in the root that are used in SOAPS.
Escherichia coli Proteins
Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Escherichia coli Infections
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Escherichia coli O157
A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the O subfamily of Escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. A strain from this serogroup, serotype H7, which produces SHIGA TOXINS, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods by E. coli O157 from bovine origin.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Chromatids
Either of the two longitudinally adjacent threads formed when a eukaryotic chromosome replicates prior to mitosis. The chromatids are held together at the centromere. Sister chromatids are derived from the same chromosome. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Meiosis
A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S PHASE) result in daughter cells with half the number of CHROMOSOMES as the parent cells.
Chromosome Pairing
The alignment of CHROMOSOMES at homologous sequences.
Mitosis
A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species.
Chromosomes
In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Synaptonemal Complex
The three-part structure of ribbon-like proteinaceous material that serves to align and join the paired homologous CHROMOSOMES. It is formed during the ZYGOTENE STAGE of the first meiotic division. It is a prerequisite for CROSSING OVER.
Ursidae
The family of carnivorous or omnivorous bears, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails.
Montana
Animals, Wild
Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.
Hibernation
The dormant state in which some warm-blooded animal species pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.
Conservation of Natural Resources
The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.
Alberta
A province of western Canada, lying between the provinces of British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Its capital is Edmonton. It was named in honor of Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p26 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p12)
Wyoming
Terminology as Topic
The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.
Chromosome Mapping
Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.
Genetic Linkage
The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.
Gene Conversion
The asymmetrical segregation of genes during replication which leads to the production of non-reciprocal recombinant strands and the apparent conversion of one allele into another. Thus, e.g., the meiotic products of an Aa individual may be AAAa or aaaA instead of AAaa, i.e., the A allele has been converted into the a allele or vice versa.
Recombination, Genetic
Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.
Hybridization, Genetic
The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.
Genetic Speciation
The splitting of an ancestral species into daughter species that coexist in time (King, Dictionary of Genetics, 6th ed). Causal factors may include geographic isolation, HABITAT geometry, migration, REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION, random GENETIC DRIFT and MUTATION.
Mimulus
A plant genus of the family Phrymaceae. Members contain 6-geranylflavanones and mimulone.
Crosses, Genetic
Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species.
Reproduction
The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Social Isolation
The separation of individuals or groups resulting in the lack of or minimizing of social contact and/or communication. This separation may be accomplished by physical separation, by social barriers and by psychological mechanisms. In the latter, there may be interaction but no real communication.
Reproductive Isolation
Mechanisms that prevent different populations from exchanging genes (GENE FLOW), resulting in or maintaining GENETIC SPECIATION. It can either prevent mating to take place or ensure that any offspring produced is either inviable or sterile, thereby preventing further REPRODUCTION.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Chromosome Segregation
The orderly segregation of CHROMOSOMES during MEIOSIS or MITOSIS.
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Structures within the nucleus of bacterial cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.

A genetic linkage map of rat chromosome 9 with a new locus for variant activity of liver aldehyde oxidase. (1/1272)

A genetic linkage map of rat chromosome 9 consisting of five loci including a new biochemical marker representing a genetic variation of the activity of the liver aldehyde oxidase, (Aox) was constructed. Linkage analysis of the five loci among 92 backcross progeny of (WKS/Iar x IS/Iar)F1 x WKS/Iar revealed significant linkages between these loci. Minimizing crossover frequency resulted in the best gene order: Aox-D9Mit4-Gls-Cryg-Tp53l1. The homologues of the Cryg, Gls, and Aox genes have been mapped on mouse chromosome 1 and human chromosome 2q. The present findings provide further evidence for the conservation of synteny among these regions of rat, mouse, and human chromosomes.  (+info)

Removal of one nonhomologous DNA end during gene conversion by a RAD1- and MSH2-independent pathway. (2/1272)

Repair of a double-strand break (DSB) by homologous recombination depends on the invasion of a 3'-ended strand into an intact template sequence to initiate new DNA synthesis. When the end of the invading DNA is not homologous to the donor, the nonhomologous sequences must be removed before new synthesis can begin. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the removal of these ends depends on both the nucleotide excision repair endonuclease Rad1p/Rad10p and the mismatch repair proteins Msh2p/Msh3p. In rad1 or msh2 mutants, when both ends of the DSB have nonhomologous ends, repair is reduced approximately 90-fold compared to a plasmid with perfect ends; however, with only one nonhomologous end, repair is reduced on average only 5-fold. These results suggest that yeast has an alternative, but less efficient, way to remove a nonhomologous tail from the second end participating in gene conversion. When the removal of one nonhomologous end is impaired in rad1 and msh2 mutants, there is also a 1-hr delay in the appearance of crossover products of gene conversion, compared to noncrossovers. We interpret these results in terms of the formation and resolution of alternative intermediates of a synthesis-dependent strand annealing mechanism.  (+info)

Distribution of crossing over on mouse synaptonemal complexes using immunofluorescent localization of MLH1 protein. (3/1272)

We have used immunofluorescent localization to examine the distribution of MLH1 (MutL homolog) foci on synaptonemal complexes (SCs) from juvenile male mice. MLH1 is a mismatch repair protein necessary for meiotic recombination in mice, and MLH1 foci have been proposed to mark crossover sites. We present evidence that the number and distribution of MLH1 foci on SCs closely correspond to the number and distribution of chiasmata on diplotene-metaphase I chromosomes. MLH1 foci were typically excluded from SC in centromeric heterochromatin. For SCs with one MLH1 focus, most foci were located near the middle of long SCs, but near the distal end of short SCs. For SCs with two MLH1 foci, the distribution of foci was bimodal regardless of SC length, with most foci located near the proximal and distal ends. The distribution of MLH1 foci indicated interference between foci. We observed a consistent relative distance (percent of SC length in euchromatin) between two foci on SCs of different lengths, suggesting that positive interference between MLH1 foci is a function of relative SC length. The extended length of pachytene SCs, as compared to more condensed diplotene-metaphase I bivalents, makes mapping crossover events and interference distances using MLH1 foci more accurate than using chiasmata.  (+info)

The frequency and allelism of lethal chromosomes in isolated desert populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. (4/1272)

Second-chromosome lethals were extracted from four populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura in Southern California. Two of the populations were from desert oases and two from the classic habitat on Mt. San Jacinto, previously studied by Dobzhansky. Allelism tests were made on the lethals within and between all locations. The frequency of lethal second-chromosomes in each location was 0.18, and this was not different from the results of other workers for samples throughout the species range. Interpopulational allelism rates were about 0.005, and not different from earlier results of Dobzhansky. Intrapopulational rates in this study were, with one exception, the same as the interpopulational rates, and significantly lower than Dobzhansky found using the third chromosome. This may be due to lethals being linked with heterotic third-chromosome inversions. The allelism rate of the exceptional population (about 0.03 and equal to Dobzhansky's intrapopulational results) may be due to heterotic lethals, or a founder effect. Two lethals were found in three populations each, possibly due to migration among these populations, which are up to 334 km apart.  (+info)

Intermolecular V(D)J recombination is prohibited specifically at the joining step. (5/1272)

V(D)J recombination, normally an intramolecular process, assembles immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes from V, D, and J coding segments. Oncogenic chromosome translocations can result from aberrant rearrangements, such as occur in intermolecular V(D)J recombination. How this is normally prevented remains unclear; DNA cleavage, joining, or both could be impaired when the recombination signal sequences (RSS) are located in trans, on separate DNA molecules. Here, we show that both trans cleavage and joining of signal ends occur efficiently in vivo. Unexpectedly, trans joining of coding ends is severely impaired (100-to 1000-fold), indicating that protection against intermolecular V(D)J recombination is established at the joining step. These findings suggest a novel surveillance mechanism for eliminating cells containing aberrant V(D)J rearrangements.  (+info)

Genetic recombination of poliovirus in vitro and in vivo: temperature-dependent alteration of crossover sites. (6/1272)

Genetic recombination that occurs with high frequency during poliovirus genome replication is a process whose molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Studies of genetic recombination in a cell-free system in vitro and in infected tissue culture cells in vivo have led to the unexpected observation that temperature strongly influences the loci at which cross-over between the two recombining RNA strands occurs. Specifically, cross-over between two genetically marked RNA strands in vitro and in vivo at 34 degrees C occurred over a wide range of the genome. In contrast, recombination in vivo at 37 and 40 degrees C yielded cross-over patterns that had shifted dramatically to a region encoding nonstructural proteins. Preferential selection of recombinants at 37 and 40 degrees C was ruled out by analyses of the growth kinetics of the recombinants. During the studies of recombination in the cell-free system we found that there is a direct correlation between the ability of a poliovirus RNA molecule to replicate in the cell-free system and its capacity to complement de novo virus synthesis programmed by another viral RNA.  (+info)

Three-dimensional microscopy of the Rad51 recombination protein during meiotic prophase. (7/1272)

An open question in meiosis is whether the Rad51 recombination protein functions solely in meiotic recombination or whether it is also involved in the chromosome homology search. To address this question, we have performed three-dimensional high-resolution immunofluorescence microscopy to visualize native Rad51 structures in maize male meiocytes. Maize has two closely related RAD51 genes that are expressed at low levels in differentiated tissues and at higher levels in mitotic and meiotic tissues. Cells and nuclei were specially fixed and embedded in polyacrylamide to maintain both native chromosome structure and the three dimensionality of the specimens. Analysis of Rad51 in maize meiocytes revealed that when chromosomes condense during leptotene, Rad51 is diffuse within the nucleus. Rad51 foci form on the chromosomes at the beginning of zygotene and rise to approximately 500 per nucleus by mid-zygotene when chromosomes are pairing and synapsing. During chromosome pairing, we consistently found two contiguous Rad51 foci on paired chromosomes. These paired foci may identify the sites where DNA sequence homology is being compared. During pachytene, the number of Rad51 foci drops to seven to 22 per nucleus. This higher number corresponds approximately to the number of chiasmata in maize meiosis. These observations are consistent with a role for Rad51 in the homology search phase of chromosome pairing in addition to its known role in meiotic recombination.  (+info)

Use of a recombination reporter insert to define meiotic recombination domains on chromosome III of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (8/1272)

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, meiotic recombination is initiated by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). DSBs usually occur in intergenic regions that display nuclease hypersensitivity in digests of chromatin. DSBs are distributed nonuniformly across chromosomes; on chromosome III, DSBs are concentrated in two "hot" regions, one in each chromosome arm. DSBs occur rarely in regions within about 40 kb of each telomere and in an 80-kb region in the center of the chromosome, just to the right of the centromere. We used recombination reporter inserts containing arg4 mutant alleles to show that the "cold" properties of the central DSB-deficient region are imposed on DNA inserted in the region. Cold region inserts display DSB and recombination frequencies that are substantially less than those seen with similar inserts in flanking hot regions. This occurs without apparent change in chromatin structure, as the same pattern and level of DNase I hypersensitivity is seen in chromatin of hot and cold region inserts. These data are consistent with the suggestion that features of higher-order chromosome structure or chromosome dynamics act in a target sequence-independent manner to control where recombination events initiate during meiosis.  (+info)

Linkage Mapping Reveals Strong Chiasma Interference in Sockeye Salmon: Implications for Interpreting Genomic Data | G3: Genes |...Linkage Mapping Reveals Strong Chiasma Interference in Sockeye Salmon: Implications for Interpreting Genomic Data | G3: Genes |...
Recombination plays a crucial role in creating novel genetic variation in sexually reproducing species (Barton and Charlesworth 1998; Otto and Lenormand 2002) and for securing proper disjunction of sister chromatids and chromosomes during meiosis. Chiasma interference (hereafter simply referred to as interference) is a fundamental process that influences crossover locations because the formation of a chiasma reduces the chance of a nearby recombination (Sturtevant 1915). Interference was thought to only occur within independent chromosome arms because the centromere acted as a barrier to interference (Mather 1938).. Another important role of recombination includes crossing over between homeologs; these crossovers slow rediploidization of polyploid-origin genomes resulting from recent whole genome duplications (WGD). Pioneering studies considered allozyme loci in lake trout and brook trout hybrids to characterize segregation of duplicated loci in males and presented a meiotic model for explaining ...
http://www.g3journal.org/content/5/11/2463.full
Linkage Mapping Reveals Strong Chiasma Interference in Sockeye Salmon: Implications for Interpreting Genomic Data | G3: Genes |...Linkage Mapping Reveals Strong Chiasma Interference in Sockeye Salmon: Implications for Interpreting Genomic Data | G3: Genes |...
Recombination plays a crucial role in creating novel genetic variation in sexually reproducing species (Barton and Charlesworth 1998; Otto and Lenormand 2002) and for securing proper disjunction of sister chromatids and chromosomes during meiosis. Chiasma interference (hereafter simply referred to as interference) is a fundamental process that influences crossover locations because the formation of a chiasma reduces the chance of a nearby recombination (Sturtevant 1915). Interference was thought to only occur within independent chromosome arms because the centromere acted as a barrier to interference (Mather 1938).. Another important role of recombination includes crossing over between homeologs; these crossovers slow rediploidization of polyploid-origin genomes resulting from recent whole genome duplications (WGD). Pioneering studies considered allozyme loci in lake trout and brook trout hybrids to characterize segregation of duplicated loci in males and presented a meiotic model for explaining ...
https://www.g3journal.org/content/5/11/2463
Leicester Research Archive: DNA diversity and meiotic crossover distribution in the Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal regionLeicester Research Archive: DNA diversity and meiotic crossover distribution in the Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region
High resolution analyses indicate that meiotic crossovers in human autosomes tend to cluster into 1-2 kb hotspots separated by blocks of high LD tens to hundreds of kilobases long. In contrast, low resolution data suggest only modest regional variation in recombination efficiency across the 2.6 Mb Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region (PAR1), a male-specific recombination hot domain with a recombination rate about twenty times higher than the genome average. Recent data suggest a more complex picture of PAR1 recombination. Around the SHOX gene, 500 kb from the telomere, LD decays extremely rapidly with physical distance, but nearly all crossovers cluster into a highly localised hotspot about 2 kb wide. In contrast, SNPs in a 1.5 kb region immediately adjacent to the PAR1 telomere are in intense LD, implying that this region is recombinationally inert and that male crossover activity terminates at a currently unidentified boundary in the distal region of PAR1. To further investigate PAR1 recombination, ...
https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/30350
Crossing over, or recombination, could be the change of chromosome sections between nonsister chromatids in meiosis | Sala 35 -...Crossing over, or recombination, could be the change of chromosome sections between nonsister chromatids in meiosis | Sala 35 -...
The pairing of homologues at the start of meiosis we helps to ensure that each gamete gets one person in each set. Homologues contact each other along most of their size and are also held together by a protein that is special called the synaptonemal complex. This relationship associated with the homologues may continue from hours to times. The relationship of this two chromosomes is known as a bivalent, and since you can find four chromatids included additionally, it is known as a tetrad. The points of accessory are called chiasmata (single, chiasma).. The pairing of homologues includes the near-identical sequences discovered on each chromosome, and also this sets the phase for crossing over. The mechanism that is exact which crossing over occurs is certainly not understood. Crossing over is controlled by an extremely protein that is large called a recombination nodule. A few of the proteins involved also play roles in DNA replication and fix, which will be unsurprising, given that all three ...
http://www.sala35.com/crossing-over-or-recombination-could-be-the-change/
Meiotic crossovers are associated with open chromatin and enriched with Stowaway transposons in potatoMeiotic crossovers are associated with open chromatin and enriched with Stowaway transposons in potato
Background: Meiotic recombination is the foundation for genetic variation in natural and artificial populations of eukaryotes. Although genetic maps have been developed for numerous plant species since the late 1980s, few of these maps have provided the necessary resolution needed to investigate the genomic and epigenomic features underlying meiotic crossovers. Results: Using a whole genome sequencing-based approach, we developed two high-density reference-based haplotype maps using diploid potato clones as parents. The vast majority (81%) of meiotic crossovers were mapped to less than 5 kb. The fine-scale accuracy of crossover detection was validated by Sanger sequencing for a subset of ten crossover events. We demonstrate that crossovers reside in genomic regions of open chromatin, which were identified based on hypersensitivity to DNase I digestion and association with H3K4me3-modified nucleosomes. The genomic regions spanning crossovers were significantly enriched with the Stowaway family ...
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/81547
Human Crossover Control Study of Triclosans Impact on the MicrobiomeHuman Crossover Control Study of Triclosans Impact on the Microbiome
A small crossover control study of triclosan- and triclocarban-containing products in humans showed that routine use of these products does not have a significant impact on human oral or gut microbiome composition or on other metabolic markers.
http://www.ada.org/en/science-research/science-in-the-news/human-crossover-control-study-of-triclosan-impact-on-the-microbiome
Crossing Over - Crossing Over As A Genetic Tool - Chromosome, Differences, Interference, and Loci - JRank ArticlesCrossing Over - Crossing Over As A Genetic Tool - Chromosome, Differences, Interference, and Loci - JRank Articles
Recombination events have important uses in experimental and medical genetics. They can be used to order and determine distances between loci (chromosome positions) by genetic mapping techniques. Loci that are on the same chromosome are all physically linked to one another, but they can be separated by crossing over. Examining the frequency with which two loci are separated allows a calculation of their distance: The closer they are, the more likely they are to remain together. Multiple comparisons of crossing over among multiple loci allows these loci to be mapped, or placed in relative position to one another.. Recombination frequency in one region of the genome will be influenced by other, nearby recombination events, and these differences can complicate genetic mapping. The term interference describes this phenomenon. In positive interference, the presence of one crossover in a region decreases the probability that another crossover will occur nearby. Negative interference, the opposite of ...
http://medicine.jrank.org/pages/2108/Crossing-Over-Crossing-Over-Genetic-Tool.html
Difference Between Translocation and Crossing Over | Translocation vs Crossing OverDifference Between Translocation and Crossing Over | Translocation vs Crossing Over
What is the difference between Translocation and Crossing Over? Translocation occurs between non-homologous chromosomes while crossing over occurs between...
http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-translocation-and-vs-crossing-over/
Why Cant Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.comWhy Cant Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.com
Homologous chromosomes do not pair during mitosis, so there is no opportunity for crossing over to occur. Crossing over between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes occurs in meiosis...
https://www.reference.com/science/can-t-crossing-over-between-non-sister-chromatids-homologous-chromosomes-occur-during-mitosis-190ce0fbc28ab6f2
Reduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full TextReduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full Text
One major conclusion from our analysis is that there is a higher rate of nonsynonymous site evolution in the regions of the Drosophila genome that apparently lack crossing over, as compared with regions with low to high rates of crossing over (Figure 1). We also found little evidence of differences in dN or dN/dS between low, intermediate, and high crossover regions. This contrasts with the results of Betancourt and Presgraves [12] and Presgraves [13], who found higher nonsynonymous divergence between D. melanogaster and D. simulans in regions of high recombination when compared with the rest of the genome. The reason for this difference is not entirely clear, but it may reflect the fact that the previous studies were based on relatively few genes. These might have included some genes with unusually high rates of amino acid sequence evolution in the high recombination regions. Consistent with this possibility, Betancourt and Presgraves [12] and Presgraves [13] found a much higher mean ratio of ...
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r18
Biology-Online • View topic - Crossing OverBiology-Online • View topic - Crossing Over
I have a prof that says that crossing over in meiosis happens during metaphase 1. I asked her about this, pointing out the evidence that I had that said that crossing over happens during prophase 1. She says that the line between prophase and metaphase are obscure and that the actual event happens during metaphase. What does anyone have to say about this ...
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/post-132738.html
Language: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search ResultsLanguage: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search Results
Language: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search ResultsLanguage: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search Results
In Which Phase of Meiosis Does Crossing Over Occur? | Reference.comIn Which Phase of Meiosis Does Crossing Over Occur? | Reference.com
During meiosis, crossing over occurs during prophase I. It is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes, which contribute to genetic...
https://www.reference.com/science/phase-meiosis-crossing-over-occur-18cda8fae0946d66
Drosophila ERCC1 Is Required for a Subset of MEI-9-Dependent Meiotic Crossovers | GeneticsDrosophila ERCC1 Is Required for a Subset of MEI-9-Dependent Meiotic Crossovers | Genetics
One possible explanation for the less severe meiotic phenotype of the Ercc1X mutant is that the maternal ERCC1 protein deposited during oogenesis may perdure and partially compensate for the lack of ERCC1 protein produced in an Ercc1X mutant. To test this possibility, we measured X nondisjunction in Ercc1X mutants derived from Ercc1X mutant mothers. These maternal/zygotic (m/z) Ercc1X mutants have higher levels of X nondisjunction than zygotic Ercc1X mutants (Table 1), similar to the levels seen in mus312 mutants and in some mei-9 alleles (Yildiz et al. 2002, 2004). Direct measurements of crossing over also show that m/z Ercc1X mutants have a reduction in crossovers similar to zygotic mei-9 mutants; however, we also find that m/z mei-9 mutants have a stronger overall reduction in crossing over than either m/z Ercc1X or zygotic mei-9 mutants (Table 2). This indicates that there may be a maternal effect in mei-9 mutants as well as in Ercc1 mutants. We conclude that a maternal effect does not mask ...
http://www.genetics.org/content/170/4/1737
Linkage and Crossing overLinkage and Crossing over
Genetic mapping of genes in eukaryotes is based on the mechanisms leading to new combinations of genes: random assortment of chromosomes and crossing‐over
http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0000815.html
Between what genes will crossing over most likely occur on a gene map? | eNotesBetween what genes will crossing over most likely occur on a gene map? | eNotes
Get an answer for Between what genes will crossing over most likely occur on a gene map? and find homework help for other Science questions at eNotes
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/between-what-genes-will-crossing-over-most-lickely-324098
Abstract] INTRA-LIMB COORDINATION DURING OBSTACLE CROSSING OVER DIFFERENT OBSTACLE HEIGHTSAbstract] INTRA-LIMB COORDINATION DURING OBSTACLE CROSSING OVER DIFFERENT OBSTACLE HEIGHTS
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate theintra-limb coordination of the lead limb (LL) and triallimb (TL) during obstacle crossing over different heightsof obstacle.
https://actapress.com/Abstract.aspx?paperId=44883
Crossover FixationCrossover Fixation
The addition of extra copies of segments of DNA on the same strand by unequal crossing over during meiosis. An explanation for the existence of satellite DNA, which are highly-repeated, non-transcribed sequences of DNA with no clear function. An alternative explanation to saltatory replication ...
http://healthboard.com/Encyclopedia/Biotech/term/crossover_fixation.html
Vaccines, What NCOs Need to KnowVaccines, What NCOs Need to Know
Vaccines have been a part of Army life since the Revolutionary War. Today, Soldiers receive a variety of immunizations against infectious diseases to maintain personal readiness and NCOs should emphasize their importance.
http://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/NCO-Journal/Archives/2017/December/Vaccines/
What is Crossing Over? Discuss its ImportanceWhat is Crossing Over? Discuss its Importance
The special process of cell division by which part exchange takes place between the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is known as crossing ov
http://www.qsstudy.com/biology/crossing-discuss-importance
Greys Anatomy and Station 19 To Crossover In January | E! News AustraliaGreys Anatomy and Station 19 To Crossover In January | E! News Australia
Greys Anatomy and Station 19 will return in January with a two-hour crossover event, while Station 19 takes over the 8 p.m. slot and Greys moves to 9 p.m.
https://www.eonline.com/au/news/1095858/the-season-3-premiere-of-station-19-will-be-a-giant-grey-s-anatomy-crossover
search resultssearch results
It is well known that rather general mutation-recombination models can be solved algorithmically (though not in closed form) by means of Haldane linearization. The price to be paid is that one has to work with a multiple tensor product of the state space one started from. Here, we present a relevant subclass of such models, in continuous time, with independent mutation events at the sites, and crossover events between them. It admits a closed solution of the corresponding differential equation on the basis of the original state space, and also closed expressions for the linkage disequilibria, derived by means of M\obius inversion. As an extra benefit, the approach can be extended to a model with selection of additive type across sites. We also derive a necessary and sufficient criterion for the mean fitness to be a Lyapunov function and determine the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions ...
https://cms.math.ca/cjm/msc/06A07
Zalchis: January 2011Zalchis: January 2011
Just as the uncounted dreams of unnumbered dead worlds echo and resonate within the realms of the Great Ring, the Ectosphere seeps into the manifest realms wherever the living spend any amount of time. The collapse of the universe brought about by the Monocrats Mechanisms has exerted a tremendous pressure upon the Ectosphere, forcing it to erupt into the manifest with the slightest provocation, invitation or tiniest crack or fracture. The dead are very restless in Zalchis and they are desperate to make the most of what time remains before everything comes to an end. You will need to learn how to ward off the insinuations and temptations of the Ectosphere or lose more than your mind to the things that prowl at the very sheerest margins of separation between the manifest and what lies beyond. Crossing over between the realms is no longer a difficult task to accomplish, as in the olden days when people tried to communicate with the departed, now it is a terrible thing that erupts forth if one just ...
http://zalchis.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
Science Matters: November 2010Science Matters: November 2010
In the orginal instructions, she uses two sizes of tubing - one that goes directly on the dowel, othe other, a larger size that slips over the first tubing. It is the largest tubing that gets the genes. This allows you to demonstrate things such as crossing over, etc. I skipped the larger tubing, because my classes dont go into that kind of detail. As a result, I could have skipped the tubing altogether and just painted the stripes on the dowels, but I didnt consider that at the time ...
http://science-mattersblog.blogspot.com/2010/11/
Everything you need to know about zoonosis - The FaceEverything you need to know about zoonosis - The Face
For decades now, scientists have been warning of the risks of a major pandemic emerging from the animal kingdom and crossing over to humans. Despite…
https://theface.com/society/zoonosis-science-pandemic-disease-covid-19-sars
Definition of Crossing overDefinition of Crossing over
TeachMeFinance.com is an informational website, and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical, legal or financial advice. Information presented at TeachMeFinance.com is provided on an AS-IS basis. Please read the disclaimer for details. ...
http://www.teachmefinance.com/Scientific_Terms/Crossing_over.html
The SMC-5/6 Complex and the HIM-6 (BLM) Helicase Synergistically Promote Meiotic Recombination Intermediate Processing and...The SMC-5/6 Complex and the HIM-6 (BLM) Helicase Synergistically Promote Meiotic Recombination Intermediate Processing and...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The SMC-5/6 Complex and the HIM-6 (BLM) Helicase Synergistically Promote Meiotic Recombination Intermediate Processing and Chromosome Maturation during Caenorhabditis elegans Meiosis. AU - Hong, Ye. AU - Sonneville, Remi. AU - Agostinho, Ana. AU - Meier, Bettina. AU - Wang, Bin. AU - Blow, J. Julian. AU - Gartner, Anton. PY - 2016/3/24. Y1 - 2016/3/24. N2 - Meiotic recombination is essential for the repair of programmed double strand breaks (DSBs) to generate crossovers (COs) during meiosis. The efficient processing of meiotic recombination intermediates not only needs various resolvases but also requires proper meiotic chromosome structure. The Smc5/6 complex belongs to the structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) family and is closely related to cohesin and condensin. Although the Smc5/6 complex has been implicated in the processing of recombination intermediates during meiosis, it is not known how Smc5/6 controls meiotic DSB repair. Here, using Caenorhabditis elegans we show ...
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/the-smc-56-complex-and-the-him-6-blm-helicase-synergistically-pro
Reduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full TextReduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full Text
The recombinational environment is predicted to influence patterns of protein sequence evolution through the effects of Hill-Robertson interference among linked sites subject to selection. In freely recombining regions of the genome, selection should more effectively incorporate new beneficial mutations, and eliminate deleterious ones, than in regions with low rates of genetic recombination. We examined the effects of recombinational environment on patterns of evolution using a genome-wide comparison of Drosophila melanogaster and D. yakuba. In regions of the genome with no crossing over, we find elevated divergence at nonsynonymous sites and in long introns, a virtual absence of codon usage bias, and an increase in gene length. However, we find little evidence for differences in patterns of evolution between regions with high, intermediate, and low crossover frequencies. In addition, genes on the fourth chromosome exhibit more extreme deviations from regions with crossing over than do other, no
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r18/figures/1
PLOS Genetics: Meiotic Recombination Intermediates Are Resolved with Minimal Crossover Formation during Return-to-Growth, an...PLOS Genetics: Meiotic Recombination Intermediates Are Resolved with Minimal Crossover Formation during Return-to-Growth, an...
Author Summary Cell proliferation involves DNA replication followed by a mitotic division, producing two cells with identical genomes. Diploid organisms, which contain two genome copies per cell, also undergo meiosis, where DNA replication followed by two divisions produces haploid gametes, the equivalent sperm and eggs, with a single copy of the genome. During meiosis, the two copies of each chromosome are brought together and connected by recombination intermediates (joint molecules, JMs) at sites of sequence identity. During meiosis, JMs frequently resolve as crossovers, which exchange flanking sequences, and crossovers are required for accurate chromosome segregation. JMs also form during the mitotic cell cycle, but resolve infrequently as crossovers. To understand how JMs resolve during the mitotic cell cycle, we used a property of budding yeast, return to growth (RTG), in which cells exit meiosis and resume the mitotic cell cycle. By returning to growth cells with high levels of JMs, we determined
http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002083&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002083.g006
Mte1 interacts with Mph1 and promotes crossover recombination and telomere maintenance - Forskning - Region HovedstadenMte1 interacts with Mph1 and promotes crossover recombination and telomere maintenance - Forskning - Region Hovedstaden
Mph1 is a member of the conserved FANCM family of DNA motor proteins that play key roles in genome maintenance processes underlying Fanconi anemia, a cancer predisposition syndrome in humans. Here, we identify Mte1 as a novel interactor of the Mph1 helicase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In vitro, Mte1 (Mph1-associated telomere maintenance protein 1) binds directly to DNA with a preference for branched molecules such as D loops and fork structures. In addition, Mte1 stimulates the helicase and fork regression activities of Mph1 while inhibiting the ability of Mph1 to dissociate recombination intermediates. Deletion of MTE1 reduces crossover recombination and suppresses the sensitivity of mph1Δ mutant cells to replication stress. Mph1 and Mte1 interdependently colocalize at DNA damage-induced foci and dysfunctional telomeres, and MTE1 deletion results in elongated telomeres. Taken together, our data indicate that Mte1 plays a role in regulation of crossover recombination, response to replication ...
https://research.regionh.dk/da/publications/mte1-interacts-with-mph1-and-promotes-crossover-recombination-and-telomere-maintenance
Recombination hotspot - WikipediaRecombination hotspot - Wikipedia
Recombination hotspots are regions in a genome that exhibit elevated rates of recombination relative to a neutral expectation. The recombination rate within hotspots can be hundreds of times that of the surrounding region. Recombination hotspots result from higher DNA break formation in these regions, and apply to both mitotic and meiotic cells. This appellation can refer to recombination events resulting from the uneven distribution of programmed meiotic double-strand breaks. Meiotic recombination through crossing over is thought to be a mechanism by which a cell promotes correct segregation of homologous chromosomes and repair of DNA damages. Crossing over requires a DNA double-stranded break followed by strand invasion of the homolog and subsequent repair. Initiation sites for recombination are usually identified by mapping crossing over events through pedigree analysis or through analysis of linkage disequilibrium. Linkage disequilibrium has identified more than 30,000 hotspots within the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_hotspot
Crossing-over | definition of crossing-over by Medical dictionaryCrossing-over | definition of crossing-over by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of crossing-over in the Medical Dictionary? crossing-over explanation free. What is crossing-over? Meaning of crossing-over medical term. What does crossing-over mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/crossing-over
Chromosomal crossover - WikipediaChromosomal crossover - Wikipedia
The specific causes of non-homologous crossover events are unknown, but several influential factors are known to increase the likelihood of an unequal crossover. One common vector leading to unbalanced recombination is the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs).[26] DSBs are often repaired using non-homologous end joining, a process which involves invasion of a template strand by the DSB strand (see figure below). Nearby homologous regions of the template strand are often used for repair, which can give rise to either insertions or deletions in the genome if a non-homologous but complementary part of the template strand is used.[26] Sequence similarity is a major player in crossover - crossover events are more likely to occur in long regions of close identity on a gene.[27] This means that any section of the genome with long sections of repetitive DNA is prone to crossover events. The presence of transposable elements is another influential element of non-homologous crossover. Repetitive regions ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_crossover
Non-crossover gene conversions show strong GC bias and unexpected clustering in humans - Wellcome Centre for Human GeneticsNon-crossover gene conversions show strong GC bias and unexpected clustering in humans - Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics
|jats:p|Although the past decade has seen tremendous progress in our understanding of fine-scale recombination, little is known about non-crossover (NCO) gene conversion. We report the first genome-wide study of NCO events in humans. Using SNP array data from 98 meioses, we identified 103 sites affected by NCO, of which 50/52 were confirmed in sequence data. Overlap with double strand break (DSB) hotspots indicates that most of the events are likely of meiotic origin. We estimate that a site is involved in a NCO at a rate of 5.9 × 10−6/bp/generation, consistent with sperm-typing studies, and infer that tract lengths span at least an order of magnitude. Observed NCO events show strong allelic bias at heterozygous AT/GC SNPs, with 68% (58-78%) transmitting GC alleles (p = 5 × 10−4). Strikingly, in 4 of 15 regions with resequencing data, multiple disjoint NCO tracts cluster in close proximity (∼20-30 kb), a phenomenon not previously seen in mammals.|/jats:p|
https://www.well.ox.ac.uk/publications/517085
Gas fermentation: cellular engineering possibilities and scale up | Microbial Cell Factories | Full TextGas fermentation: cellular engineering possibilities and scale up | Microbial Cell Factories | Full Text
Homologous recombination utilizing hosts own recombination machinery is widely used for genome engineering. More specifically, a plasmid that carries homologous arms to the upstream and downstream areas of target gene(s), is introduced into the host. In order to select for a double crossover event (gene deletion), a positive selection (such as antibiotic resistance cassettes) or combination with a negative selection (such as mazF [84] or pyrE [85]) is used. Other variant methods that rely on homologous recombination also include Allele-Coupled Exchange (ACE) [86], Triple crossover [87] and scar-less, marker-less knockout or knock-in using two negative selection markers (C. thermocellum), detailed information has recently been reviewed [88]. In some instances, specific DNA sequences which can be recognized by site-specific recombinases, flanking the antibiotic resistance cassettes were introduced into the chromosome at the same time during the double crossover event. The antibiotic resistance ...
https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12934-017-0676-y
Meiotic gene conversion and crossing over: their relationship to each other and to chromosome synapsis and segregation. -...Meiotic gene conversion and crossing over: their relationship to each other and to chromosome synapsis and segregation. -...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2203538?dopt=Abstract
Studies on the mechanism of crossing over. II. Meiosis and the time of meiotic chromosome replication in the ascomycete...Studies on the mechanism of crossing over. II. Meiosis and the time of meiotic chromosome replication in the ascomycete...
Studies on the mechanism of crossing over. II. Meiosis and the time of meiotic chromosome replication in the ascomycete Neottiella rutilans (Fr.) Dennis
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5916096/?dopt=Abstract
Using Crossover Breakpoints in Recombinant Inbred Lines to Identify Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling the Global...Using Crossover Breakpoints in Recombinant Inbred Lines to Identify Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling the Global...
Our approach to score meiotic crossovers documents substantial within-species variation for genomewide recombination rates in both outcrossed and inbred plant and animal species and shows that QTL that underlie this variation can be identified. Such variation is likely to be ubiquitous, especially considering that the statistical power to map this trait is not high.. Our data corroborate previous studies of a number of species of plants and animals, which reported existence of strong genetic background effects on the frequency of meiotic recombination (Roberts and Roberts 1921; Rees 1961; Säll 1990; Williams et al. 1995; Koehler et al. 2002; Sanchez-Moran et al. 2002; Anderson et al. 2003). Although most of these studies considered crossover frequencies in specific chromosome intervals, two reports in plants, one in maize (Anderson et al. 2003) and one in Arabidopsis (Sanchez-Moran et al. 2002), indicated significant differences in global recombination rates among several different genotypes. ...
http://www.genetics.org/content/177/3/1851
The Single-End Invasion An Asymmetric Intermediate at the Double-Strand Break to Double-Holliday Junction Transition of Meiotic...The Single-End Invasion An Asymmetric Intermediate at the Double-Strand Break to Double-Holliday Junction Transition of Meiotic...
We identify a novel meiotic recombination intermediate, the single-end invasion (SEI), which occurs during the transition from double-strand breaks (DSBs) to double-Holliday junction (dHJs). SEIs are products of strand exchange between one DSB end and its homolog. The structural asymmetry of SEIs indicates that the two ends of a DSB interact with the homolog in temporal succession, via structurally (and thus biochemically) distinct processes. SEIs arise surprisingly late in prophase, concomitant with synaptonemal complex (SC) formation. These and other data imply that SEIs are preceded by nascent DSB-partner intermediates, which then undergo selective differentiation into crossover and noncrossover types, with SC formation and strand exchange as downstream consequences. Late occurrence of strand exchange provides opportunity to reverse recombinational fate even after homologs are coaligned and/or synapsed. This feature can explain crossover suppression between homeologous and structurally heterozygous
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Single-End-Invasion-An-Asymmetric-Intermediate-Hunter-Kleckner/81c0ace44174d5de0d6fb82fa4ee4252056ba536
DataCite SearchDataCite Search
During meiosis, crossover recombination is essential to link homologous chromosomes and drive 22 faithful chromosome segregation. Crossover recombination is non-random across the genome, 23 and centromere-proximal crossovers are associated with an increased risk of aneuploidy, 24 including Trisomy 21 in humans. Here, we identify the conserved Ctf19/CCAN kinetochore sub- 25 complex as a major factor that minimizes potentially deleterious centromere-proximal crossovers 26 in budding yeast. We uncover multi-layered suppression of pericentromeric recombination by the 27 ...
https://search.datacite.org/works?affiliation-id=https%3A%2F%2Fror.org%2F01nrxwf90&page=3
A Multiprotein Complex Regulates Interference-Sensitive Crossover Formation in Rice | Plant PhysiologyA Multiprotein Complex Regulates Interference-Sensitive Crossover Formation in Rice | Plant Physiology
Meiosis is a special cell division employed in organisms undergoing sexual reproduction. In one meiotic cycle, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of nuclear division separating homologous chromosomes (meiosis I) and then sister chromatids (meiosis II), and finally produces four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. Accurate separation of chromosomes depends on the successful completion of homologous recombination and formation of meiotic crossovers (COs). COs establish physical links between homologs, which play a vital role in balancing the opposite pulling force of the spindle at metaphase I (Wang and Copenhaver, 2018).. Homologous recombination is initiated by the induction of programmed double-strand breaks (DSBs). DSBs are generated by a widely conserved sporulation 11 (SPO11)-meiotic topoisomerase VIB-like (MTOPVIB) protein complex (Fu et al., 2016; Robert et al., 2016; Vrielynck et al., 2016; Xue et al., 2016). DSBs are processed by the ...
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/181/1/221?ijkey=f193714adce059b06e016999717ad8c831423697&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Sandwalk: October 2008Sandwalk: October 2008
The first Nobel laureate who used balancers in his work was Hermann J. Muller. He used a strain of D. melanogaster that was heterozygous for an X-chromosome inversion. This suppresses crossing over between the normal X and the X carrying the inversion during meiosis. A single crossover within the inverted segment will generate a bridge at meiosis I, causing the non-crossover chromatid to preferentially segregate to the future ovum. In Mullers work the inverted X was marked with the dominant eye shape mutation, Bar, and carried a recessive lethal allele.1 A female heterozygous for the marked inverted chromosome and a wild type chromosome will produce only 1/2 the normal number of male progeny and they will all be wild type. This is because 1/2 the males die because they receive the Bar chromosome and are hemizygous for the lethal. The inversion heterozygosity prevents recombination between the Bar locus and the lethal locus. Muller used this stock, called ClB, to show that X-irradiation ...
http://sandwalk.blogspot.fi/2008/10/
Some further data on the H-2 system of antigens | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological SciencesSome further data on the H-2 system of antigens | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
The number of antigenic components detectable in system s such as H-2 in mice depends in part upon technical developments. It is also limited by the number of genetically different individuals available for study and a formula for deducing the number of antigenic components detectable for N unrelated systems is given in the text. If parental types and descendants derived from them by crossing over are included the possibilities are decreased. A new antigenic factor(s) has been brought to light by technical improvements and two more have been revealed by crossing over. Three cross-over combinations H-2g, H-2h and H-2i are now available as homozygotes. A preliminary map gives the order DCVK for genes within the H-2 system. The relative positions of E and K are not yet known but their genes are closely linked. The frequency of recombination between D and K was 1⋅03% for both sexes and 1⋅4% for females. Values obtained by other workers are given in the text. It is concluded that crossing over ...
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/151/942/57
Difference Between Bivalent and Chiasmata in Meiosis l Bivalent vs Chiasmata in MeiosisDifference Between Bivalent and Chiasmata in Meiosis l Bivalent vs Chiasmata in Meiosis
What is the difference between Bivalent and Chiasmata in Meiosis? Bivalents are associations of homologous chromosomes, and Chiasmata are the junctions where...
http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-bivalent-and-vs-chiasmata-in-meiosis/
Plus itPlus it
Previous studies have suggested that multiple canine 3A forms exist and have distinct metabolic profiles (Ciaccio et al., 1989). The results presented here describe the isolation and initial characterization of a new canine cytochrome P450 3A enzyme, P450 3A26, from a cDNA library generated from PB-induced canine hepatic tissue. The 1.9-kbp cDNA encoding 3A26 exhibited 33 nucleotide and 22 amino acid differences when compared with canine P450 3A12. The sequence identity between CYP3A12 and CYP3A26 at the N-terminal and 5′-untranslated region, and the sequence differences found mostly at the C-terminal and 3′-untranslated region suggest that CYP3A26 might be the product of a recent gene conversion or unequal crossing over event involving CYP3A12. According to this hypothesis, the 5′ portion of the CYP3A26 gene would be derived from CYP3A12 and the 3′ portion would be derived from either an ancestral CYP3A26 gene, which was subsequently lost, or from a putative third canine CYP 3A ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/283/3/1425
Wilson Audio Specialties Alexia Series 2 loudspeaker Specifications | Stereophile.comWilson Audio Specialties Alexia Series 2 loudspeaker Specifications | Stereophile.com
Sidebar 1: Specifications Description: Three-way, four-driver, reflex-loaded, floorstanding loudspeaker. Drive-units: 1 (25mm) silk-dome tweeter, 7 (178mm) cellulose-fiber/paper pulp-cone midrange, 8 (203mm) paper-cone woofer, 10 (254mm) paper-cone woofer. Crossover frequencies: not given. Frequency response: 19Hz 32kHz, ±3dB, room-averaged response. Sensitivity: 89dB/W/m. Impedance: 4 ohms nominal, 2.54 ohms minimum at 85Hz. Minimum amplifier power: 20Wpc.
https://www.stereophile.com/content/wilson-audio-specialties-alexia-series-2-loudspeaker-specifications
Amphion Helium - Manual - 2-Way Loudspeaker System - HiFi EngineAmphion Helium - Manual - 2-Way Loudspeaker System - HiFi Engine
Type: 2 way, 2 driver loudspeaker system. Frequency Response: 55Hz to 20kHz. Recommended Amplifier: 20 to 120W. Crossover Frequency: 1500Hz Impedance: 8Ω Sensitivity: 84dB Bass: 1 x 4-1/2 aluminium cone. Tweeter: 1 x 1 titanium dome. Enclosure: bass reflex. Dimensions: 280 x 215 x 155mm. Weight: 5kg. Year: 2001 ...
https://www.hifiengine.com/manual_library/amphion/helium.shtml
Crossing Over: Narratives of Palliative Care by Anna Towers - Free PDFCrossing Over: Narratives of Palliative Care by Anna Towers - Free PDF
Jessicas story As written by her mother Michelle Sutherland. 29 ... In my role as President of Palliative Care Australia. I have met ... tribute to the wonderful work they have done. ... will only occur when life has been fully lived, .... Holland ... ...
http://www.incense-wholesale.com/related/crossing-over-narratives-of-palliative-care/
Plus itPlus it
The induction, accumulation, and persistence of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and high SCE frequency cells (HFCs) was measured in peripheral blood lymphocytes of women with breast cancer before chemotherapy and on multiple occasions during and after therapy. Chemotherapy consisted of i.v. infusion of cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, and 5-fluorouracil, administered on day 1 of each of approximately six 21-day cycles. This treatment resulted in a highly significant induction of SCEs (1.8-fold, P , 0.0001) and HFCs (5-fold, P , 0.0001) measured in samples obtained 1 week after the first therapy. Accumulation of lesions leading to SCEs was measured by comparing samples surrounding the first and last rounds of therapy and was significant for both SCEs and HFCs in most comparisons. Persistence of lesions leading to SCEs was evaluated at multiple times until 9 months after completion of therapy, and both SCEs and HFCs remained significantly elevated throughout this time. Differences between donors ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/50/16/4951
The conserved LEM-3/Ankle1 nuclease is involved in the combinatorial regulation of meiotic recombination repair and chromosome...The conserved LEM-3/Ankle1 nuclease is involved in the combinatorial regulation of meiotic recombination repair and chromosome...
by Ye Hong, Maria Velkova, Nicola Silva, Marlène Jagut, Viktor Scheidt, Karim Labib, Verena Jantsch, Anton Gartner Homologous recombination is essential for crossover (CO) formation and accurate ...
https://www.bionity.com/en/publications/1179371/the-conserved-lem-3-ankle1-nuclease-is-involved-in-the-combinatorial-regulation-of-meiotic-recombination-repair-and-chromosome-segregation-in-caenorhabditis-elegans.html
Madza Cars - 28 images - Mazda 2 2011 Widescreen Car Photo 05 Of 14, Mazda Reveals Rx Vision Concept, Mazda S Photo Gallery...Madza Cars - 28 images - Mazda 2 2011 Widescreen Car Photo 05 Of 14, Mazda Reveals Rx Vision Concept, Mazda S Photo Gallery...
Madza Cars - 28 images - Grinner S Cars Malaysia Zoom Zooming With The New, Best Car Models All About Cars 2013 Mazda Mazda2, 2015 Mazda Mazda3 Reviews And Rating Motor Trend, 2016 Mazda Miata Reviews And Rating Motor Trend, Mazda Koeru Crossover At Frankfurt 2015 Just A Concept
http://acaiberrydiet.us/madza-cars.html
FIC: The Darkest Side of Me [DCU] (1 of 3): schizoauthoressFIC: The Darkest Side of Me [DCU] (1 of 3): schizoauthoress
Title: The Darkest Side of Me Author: D.L.SchizoAuthoress Rating: PG-13/R Spoilers: for the Joker - Last Laugh crossover event; timeline is between Nightwing #63 and Nightwing #64 . Warnings: character death, strong language Prompt: DCU, Jason Todd/Dick Grayson, he always hoped Jason would come…
http://schizoauthoress.livejournal.com/492130.html
ARROW Sneak Peek: Throw It Into Reverse! | the TV addictARROW Sneak Peek: Throw It Into Reverse! | the TV addict
As The CW starts the ramp-up to the four-series crossover event (ARROW, FLASH, SUPERGIRL and LEGENDS OF TOMORROW) on Monday, November 27, things at ARROW are
http://www.thetvaddict.com/2017/11/02/arrow-sneak-peek-604-reversal/
physical location of gene - Biology-Onlinephysical location of gene - Biology-Online
can physical location of gene on any particular chromosome (except near centromearic region) changes over time due to crossing over ...
https://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/viewtopic.php?p=135114
Seattle Times: August 2008Seattle Times: August 2008
If you have been reading my updates over at our website, you will know that the nausea persisted after the infusion of the stem cells, so much so, that he became unable to eat and is on IV Nutrition. He lost his hair and is extremely fatigued. He had another high temperature and rigors on Day +8, so they took out his Hickman Line and tested it for the bacteria that had been previously cultured from his blood. It turned out the tip of the catheter was the source of the infection. This is not uncommon. Once the bacteria makes its way into the bloodstream (unwittingly with an injection through the line or directly crossing over from the chemo and radiation damaged gut), it migrates to the tip of the catheter, replicates and creates a little colony ...
http://seattle-times.blogspot.com/2008/08/
Youve just crossed over into the Prednisone - Meg is WellYouve just crossed over into the Prednisone - Meg is Well
Being on prednisone is a lot like crossing over into the Twilight Zone. Navigating it and figuring out who you are after leaving is hard.
https://megiswell.com/youve-just-crossed-prednisone/
Film Studies - Wesleyan UniversityFilm Studies - Wesleyan University
In 2012 Wesleyan alumni, led by director Benh Zeitlen, came together to make the film Beasts of the Southern Wild. Upon the films release it quickly turned into an arthouse success story, crossing over to a wider audience and receiving widespread acclaim. It was nominated for, and won, many awards, including four Independent Spirit Awards, three Gotham Independent Film Awards, and four Oscars.. ...
http://wesleyan.edu/filmstudies/alums/meet-the-alumni.html
TGIF | pigmentationsTGIF | pigmentations
by monday the 17th, I begin my 7-day uninterrupted mandatory leave (a ruling for all bankers). but given that Im crossing over 3 weekends and 2 official holy-days, my vacation will total to almost half a month. sarap. waste not, because the incoming and forthweek will be busy for me and dear since we are again moving houses. although the move is…
https://pigmentations.wordpress.com/2008/03/14/tgif-2/
How to Theme Your Animal Crossing Wild World Town: 6 StepsHow to Theme Your Animal Crossing Wild World Town: 6 Steps
How to Theme Your Animal Crossing Wild World Town. Creating a themed town on Animal Crossing: Wild World is trickier than it looks. It can involve things such as making more players, so the designs of the town can be used more often....
https://www.wikihow.com/Theme-Your-Animal-Crossing-Wild-World-Town
Animal Crossing: Wild WorldAnimal Crossing: Wild World
Animal Crossing: Wild World - Releasetermin, Test, Vorschau, Downloads, Videos, Cheats, Tipps, Lösungen und viele weitere Informationen zu Animal Crossing: Wild World
http://www.gamona.de/games/animal-crossing-wild-world:game,140110.html
The Crossings in La Porte, IN with Reviews - YP.comThe Crossings in La Porte, IN with Reviews - YP.com
Find 86 listings related to The Crossings in La Porte on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for The Crossings locations in La Porte, IN.
https://www.yellowpages.com/la-porte-in/the-crossings
GP crossover. This figure shows a crossover eventin GP | Open-iGP crossover. This figure shows a crossover eventin GP | Open-i
GP crossover. This figure shows a crossover eventin GP between two binary expression trees. Here, the left sub-treeof parent 1 is swapped with the left sub-tree
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC183838_1471-2105-4-28-2&req=4
Wildlife crossings, expensive but useful | Mirage NewsWildlife crossings, expensive but useful | Mirage News
Constructing wildlife crossings is a relatively expensive way to improve nature. Repair of existing nature has a higher return per euro. ...
https://www.miragenews.com/wildlife-crossings-expensive-but-useful/
Couple Crossing The Cross Walk stock photo | iStockCouple Crossing The Cross Walk stock photo | iStock
Download this Couple Crossing The Cross Walk photo now. And search more of the webs best library of royalty-free stock images from iStock.
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/couple-crossing-the-cross-walk-gm157165247-1154374?st=80057f9
Unitrack Road Crossing Track #2 124mm (4 7/8``) (for Single Track) | S124C | (1 Piece) (Model Train) - HobbySearch Model Train...Unitrack Road Crossing Track #2 124mm (4 7/8``) (for Single Track) | S124C | (1 Piece) (Model Train) - HobbySearch Model Train...
Our shop retails N Scale Unitrack Road Crossing Track #2 124mm (4 7/8``) (for Single Track) < S124C > (1 Piece) (Model Train) Kato 20-027 Model Train N on the Web.
http://www.1999.co.jp/eng/10465928
Crossing The JordanCrossing The Jordan
That railroad line is gonna be a real blessing, Grandma announced, rasping her work-roughened hands over the silky material of the crazy-quilt she was making.
http://mtnlaurel.com/country-stories/1343-crossing-the-jordan.html
Norman BorlaugNorman Borlaug
... the crossing of genetic barriers; the inability of crops to fulfill all nutritional requirements; the decreased biodiversity ... Backcrossing involves crossing a hybrid and subsequent generations with a recurrent parent. As a result, the genotype of the ... In that time, his group made 6,000 individual crossings of wheat. Initially, Borlaug's work had been concentrated in the ... Food for Thought Norman Borlaug: genetic modification can feed the world, Chron.com, July 13, 2008 Borlaug, N.E. (2000), " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug
Multiregional origin of modern humansMultiregional origin of modern humans
Wu, Xinzhi; Gao, Xing; Zhang, X.; Yang, D.; Shen, C. (2010). "Revisiting the origin of modern humans in China and its ... "Selection, nuclear genetic variation, and mtDNA". john hawks weblog. Retrieved 2011-01-05. Thorne, A.G.; Wolpoff, M.H. (2003 ... But in 2002, Alan Templeton published a genetic analysis involving other loci in the genome as well, and this showed that some ... 2010-12-23). "Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia". Nature. 468 (7327): 1053-1060. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiregional_origin_of_modern_humans
Mosaic (genetics)Mosaic (genetics)
"Somatic crossing-over and segregation in Drosophila melanogaster". Genetics 21, 625-730. Stern, Curt 1968. "Genetic mosaics in ... Genetic mosaics can be extraordinarily useful in the study of biological systems, and can be created intentionally in many ... Genetic mosaics are a particularly powerful tool when used in the commonly studied fruit fly, where specially-selected strains ... Therefore, the mutation is only going to be present in a fraction of the adult cells.[1] Genetic mosaics may often be confused ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(genetics)
High-altitude adaptation in humansHigh-altitude adaptation in humans
Xing; Jorde; Prchal; Ge (2010). "Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet". Science. 329 (5987): 72-75. Bibcode: ... Xing G, Qualls C, Huicho L, Rivera-Ch M, Stobdan T, Slessarev M, Prisman E, Ito S, Wu H, Norboo A, Dolma D, Kunzang M, Norboo T ... Simonson TS, Yang Y, Huff CD, Yun H, Qin G, Witherspoon DJ, Bai Z, Lorenzo FR, Xing J, Jorde LB, Prchal JT, Ge R; Yang; Huff; ... At the turn of the 21st century, it was reported that the genetic make-up of the respiratory components of the Tibetan and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_adaptation_in_humans
ABO (gene)ABO (gene)
A multi-locus genetic risk score study based on a combination of 27 loci, including the ABO gene, identified individuals at ... I. A case associated with unequal chromosomal crossing over". American Journal of Human Genetics. 32 (3): 332-8. PMC 1686052 . ... Yamamoto F, Clausen H, White T, Marken J, Hakomori S (May 1990). "Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system ... Yamamoto F, McNeill PD, Yamamoto M, Hakomori S, Harris T (1993). "Molecular genetic analysis of the ABO blood group system: 3. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABO_(gene)
Haplogroup O-M119Haplogroup O-M119
Rui-Xing, YIN; Li, JIN; Shang-Ling, PAN (2006). "Y-chromosome Genotyping and Genetic Structure of Zhuang Populations". Acta ... which is a genetic characteristic of the Austroasiatic-speaking peoples of Southeast Asia, suggests that the genetic signature ... Xie, XH; Li, H; Mao, XY; Wen, B; Gao, S; Jin, JZ; Lu, DR; Jin, L (2004). "Genetic structure of Tujia as revealed by Y ... "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2168. doi:10.1371/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-M119
Banksia oblongifoliaBanksia oblongifolia
Genetic analysis showed generations of crossing and complex ancestry. Morphology generally correlated with genetic profile, but ... occasionally plants that resembled one parent had some degree of genetic hybridisation. Furthermore, there were a few plants ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_oblongifolia
Haplogroup O-M117Haplogroup O-M117
"Genetic Structure of Tujia as Revealed by Y Chromosomes". Xue, Y.; Zerjal, T; Bao, W; Zhu, S; Shu, Q; Xu, J; Du, R; Fu, S; et ... Jing, Chen; Hui, LI; Zhen-Dong, QIN; Wen-Hong, LIU; Wei-Xiong, LIN; Rui-Xing, YIN; Li, JIN; Shang-Ling, PAN (2006). "Y- ... 2004). "Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans". ... 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302-5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-M117
Haplogroup O-M122Haplogroup O-M122
"Genetic Structure of Tujia as Revealed by Y Chromosomes". Xue, Y.; Zerjal, T; Bao, W; Zhu, S; Shu, Q; Xu, J; Du, R; Fu, S; et ... Jing, Chen; Hui, LI; Zhen-Dong, QIN; Wen-Hong, LIU; Wei-Xiong, LIN; Rui-Xing, YIN; Li, JIN; Shang-Ling, PAN (2006). "Y- ... Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of Chinese Muslim populations Dongxiang and Hui. Sci. Rep. 6, 38656; doi: 10.1038/ ... 2004). "Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-M122
Citrus taxonomyCitrus taxonomy
... and crossing different varieties (e.g. 'Australian Sunrise', a finger lime and calamondin cross). Genetic analysis is starting ... Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. 2000 Assessing genetic diversity ... Clear genetic lineages are very important for breeding improved cultivars. Only two citrus cultivars have had their full ... "Genetic Diversity Assessment of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Landraces in Nepal, Using SSR Markers - Open Access ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_taxonomy
Baise horseBaise horse
Sun, Yu-jiang; Min, Ling-jiang; Chen, Jian-xing; Mang, Lai (2009). "Analysis on Genetic Resource Characteristics of Southwest ... The National Baise Horse Genetic Resources Conservation Area is a protected area in Guangxi.[citation needed] Guangxi Mongolian ... "Identification of Y Chromosome Genetic Variations in Chinese Indigenous Horse Breeds" (PDF). Journal of Heredity. 101 (5): 639- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baise_horse
2015 in science2015 in science
The first ever genetic analysis of people with extremely high intelligence reveals small but important genetic differences ... Fenglu Han; Catherine A. Forster; James M. Clark; Xing Xu (2015). "A New Taxon of Basal Ceratopsian from China and the Early ... "Study offers first genetic analysis of people with extremely high intelligence". Medical Xpress. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 11 ... "Genetic editing can delete deleterious mitochondria". Retrieved April 23, 2015. "Ancient Teeth Of Modern Human Species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_in_science
Chromosomal crossoverChromosomal crossover
Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the ... The linked frequency of crossing over between two gene loci (markers) is the crossing-over value . For fixed set of genetic and ... Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between 2 homologous chromosomes non-sister ... tends to be constant and the same is then true for the crossing-over value which is used in the production of genetic maps.[3][ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_crossover
SupergeneSupergene
That crossing-over can be suppressed by selection has been known for many years; Detlefsen and Roberts were able to reduce ... Genetic polymorphism, p17-25. MIT Press 1965. Ford E.B. 1975. Ecological genetics. 4th ed, Chapman & Hall. London. Detlefsen J. ... Studies on crossing-over I. The effects of selection on crossover values. J Exp Zoology. 32, 333-54. Darlington C.D. 1956. ... For example, pin and thrum morphs of Primula have effects on genetic compatibility (pin style x thrum pollen, or thrum style x ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergene
Sordaria fimicolaSordaria fimicola
If no crossing over then there is a 4:4 pattern. 4 black spores, and 4 tan spores all lined up. If crossing over does occur ... The natural habitat of the three species of Sordaria that have been the principal subjects in genetic studies is dung of ... These species share a number of characteristics that are advantageous for genetic studies. They all have a short life cycle, ... asci). The retention of the products of an individual meiosis in an individual ascus has facilitated certain kinds of genetic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sordaria_fimicola
Mosaic (genetics)Mosaic (genetics)
"Genetic mosaics in animals and man". pp27-129, in Stern, C. Genetic Mosaics and Other Essays. Harvard University Press, ... "Somatic crossing-over and segregation in Drosophila melanogaster". Genetics 21, 625-730. ... What does such genetic chimerism mean for health and disease?". The Scientist. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. ... Genetic mosaics may often be confused with chimerism, in which two or more genotypes arise in one individual similarly to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaicism
Francoise BaylisFrancoise Baylis
Robert, J. S., & Baylis, F. (2003). Crossing species boundaries. American Journal of Bioethics, 3(3), 1-13. Baylis, F. (2002). ... Baylis, F., & Robert, J. S. (2004). The inevitability of genetic enhancement technologies. Bioethics, 18, 1-26. Baylis, F. ( ... Baylis, Françoise (2013-06-01). "The ethics of creating children with three genetic parents". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. ... Robert, Jason Scott; Baylis, Francoise (2003-01-01). "A response to commentators on "Crossing species boundaries"". The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoise_Baylis
Joseph B. LynchJoseph B. Lynch
Edward L. Ayers (27 October 1994). Southern Crossing: A History of the American South, 1877-1906. Oxford University Press. pp. ... 208-. ISBN 978-0-19-028218-9. Ebe Chandler McCabe Jr (March 2011). Celtic Warrior Descendants: A Genetic and Cultural History ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_B._Lynch
MeiosisMeiosis
This genetic diversity resulting from sexual reproduction contributes to the variation in traits upon which natural selection ... Sites of crossing over entangle together, effectively overlapping, making chiasmata clearly visible. Other than this ... Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy are the leading known cause of miscarriage and the most frequent genetic cause of ... The new combinations of DNA created during crossover are a significant source of genetic variation, and result in new ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis
F1 hybridF1 hybrid
Both inbreeding and crossing the ancestral lines of the hybrid are costly[how?], which translates into a much higher price[ ... From the point of view of a commercial seed producer who does not wish customers to produce their own seed, this genetic ... Crossing two genetically different plants produces a hybrid seed. This can happen naturally, and includes hybrids between ... This increases the likelihood of an optimal version of the enzyme being present and reduces the likelihood of a genetic defect ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F1_hybrid
Mendelian inheritanceMendelian inheritance
Along with crossing over, independent assortment increases genetic diversity by producing novel genetic combinations. There are ... This contributes to the genetic variability of progeny. Mendel's Law of Dominance states that recessive alleles will always be ... However, Mendel's laws stop short of explaining some patterns of genetic inheritance. For most sexually reproducing organisms, ... many violations of independent assortment due to genetic linkage. Of the 46 chromosomes in a normal diploid human cell, half ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance
Polymorphism (biology)Polymorphism (biology)
Evolution of genetic systems, 2nd ed, p120 et seq: The genetic promotion of crossing. Oliver & Boyd, London. Darwin, Charles. ... Since all polymorphism has a genetic basis, genetic polymorphism has a particular meaning: Genetic polymorphism is the ... In genetic polymorphism, the genetic make-up determines the morph. Ants exhibit both types in a single population. Polymorphism ... Genetic polymorphism of serum transferrins in reindeer is used in population and genetic studies. Gene concentrations of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(biology)
CrossbillCrossbill
While the direction of crossing seems to be the result of at least 3 genetic factors working together in a case of epistasis ... Edelaar, Pim; Postma, Erik; Knops, Peter; Phillips, Ron (2005). "No support of a genetic basis of mandible crossing direction ... The mechanism by which the bill-crossing (which usually, but not always, occurs in a 1:1 frequency of left-crossing or right- ... Genetic research on their DNA failed to reveal any difference between any of the crossbills (including the morphologically ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbill
Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila melanogaster
... facilitating genetic crossing. The mature larvae has giant chromosomes in the salivary glands called polytene chromosomes-" ... This benefit of genetic diversity is an evolutionary advantage because it increases the chance that some of the offspring will ... Genetic markers are commonly used in Drosophila research, for example within balancer chromosomes or P-element inserts, and ... D. melanogaster was among the first organisms used for genetic analysis, and today it is one of the most widely used and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster
Prostacyclin synthaseProstacyclin synthase
2009). "Association of genetic variants with chronic kidney disease in individuals with different lipid profiles". Int. J. Mol ... Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 29 (6): 598-603. PMID 19040046. Yoshida T, Kato K, Yokoi K, et al. ( ... 2009). "Common genetic variation in candidate genes and susceptibility to subtypes of breast cancer". Cancer Epidemiol. ... 2009). "Determination of genetic predisposition to patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants". Pediatrics. 123 (4): 1116-23. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostacyclin_synthase
FlyExpressFlyExpress
"Best Of The Web: FlyExpress", GEN: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Oct 15, 2012 Guo, Fan; Li, Lei; Faloutsos, ... Christos; Xing, Eric P. (2008). "C-DEM: a multi-modal query system for Drosophila Embryo databases". Proceedings of the VLDB ... Wolf, M. J.; Rockman, H. A. (2011). "Drosophila, Genetic Screens, and Cardiac Function". Circulation Research. 109 (7): 794-806 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlyExpress
Triatoma brasiliensisTriatoma brasiliensis
Costa, J; Almeida, CE; Dujardin, JP; Beard, CB (2003b). "Crossing experiments detect genetic incompatibility among populations ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triatoma_brasiliensis
Molecular driveMolecular drive
According to Dover, TRAM is a genetic system that has features of Non-mendelian inheritance Turnover, copy number and ... The mechanisms involved include gene conversion, unequal crossing-over, transposition, slippage replication and RNA-mediated ... Molecular drive is a term coined by Gabriel Dover in 1982 to describe evolutionary processes that change the genetic ... Molecular drive operates independently of natural selection and genetic drift. The best-known such process is the concerted ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_drive
SLC14A2SLC14A2
Hong X, Xing H, Yu Y, et al. (2007). "Genetic polymorphisms of the urea transporter gene are associated with antihypertensive ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLC14A2
Sweet peaSweet pea
Many genetic principles were discovered or confirmed in this species. It was used by Punnett in early studies of genetic ... There are ongoing attempts to bring the yellow color into Lathyrus odoratus by crossing it with Lathyrus belinensis. Several ... It is highly suitable as a genetic subject because of its ability to self-pollinate and its easily observed Mendelian traits ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lathyrus_odoratus
PaleolithicPaleolithic
Archaeological and genetic data suggest that the source populations of Paleolithic humans survived in sparsely wooded areas and ... which may have prevented early Paleo-Indians such as the Clovis culture from directly crossing Beringia to reach the Americas. ... According to current archaeological and genetic models, there were at least two notable expansion events subsequent to peopling ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic
Osteochondroprogenitor cellOsteochondroprogenitor cell
Hjelmeland, Anita Borton; Stephen H. Schilling; Xing Guo; Darryl Quarles; Xiao-Fan Wang (25 Nov 2005). "Loss of Smad3-Mediated ... before any genetic or morphological criteria were put in place for bone marrow or connective tissues. Osteoprogenitor cells can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondroprogenitor_cell
Canid hybridCanid hybrid
Genetic considerationsEdit. The wolf-like canids are a group of large carnivores that are genetically closely related because ... The Australian kelpie is widely believed to be the result of crossing dingos with English herding dogs, but this (the dingo ... Documenting Domestication:New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms. University of California Press. pp. 279-295. ISBN ... However, recent genetic and morphological evidence suggests that the red wolf is a unique taxon. Wilson et al. (2000) report ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canid_hybrid
WarlanderWarlander
The crossing of Iberian and Friesian-type horses to produce improved cavalry horses has a history going back to at least the ... Because of this, significant debate exists over whether a Warlander will only obtain genetic benefit if it is an F1 hybrid. A ... The Warlander is a horse of Baroque type, produced by crossing Friesian horses with horses of a purebred registered Iberian ... The Warlander Studbook Society acknowledges that the following genetic defects are known to come from the base breeds of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlander
Ulmus glabraUlmus glabra
... - information, genetic conservation units and related resources. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme ( ... A crossing in Russia of U. glabra and U. pumila produced the hybrid named Ulmus × arbuscula. ... DNA analysis by Cemagref (now Irstea) in France has determined the genetic diversity within the species is very limited, making ... rather than genetic variation; the subspecies are not accepted by Flora Europaea.[14] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_glabra
Iris setosaIris setosa
In 2012, a genetic study was carried out on Iris laevigata and several of its closely related iris species, including Iris ... Hong-Xing (July 2012). "Genomic and EST-derived microsatellite markers for Iris laevigata (Iridaceae) and other congeneric ... Artyukova, E.V.; Kozyrenko, M.M.; Ilyushko, M.V.; Zhuravlev, Y.N.; Reunova, G.D. (2001). "Genetic Variability of Iris setosa". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_setosa
TobianoTobiano
Genetic testing is available to help determine the presence of the Tobiano gene. Originally, there was no direct test for ... White crossing the back between the withers and the dock of the tail ... during a genetic recombination event. It is thought to be a very ancient gene, about 3500 years old, and is widely distributed ... This inversion was finally mapped for genetic testing and is now offered by several laboratories.[1] Testing is most often ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobiano
EpistasisEpistasis
Quantitative genetics focuses on genetic variance due to genetic interactions. Any two locus interactions at a particular gene ... effectively crossing a fitness valley. This gateway mutation alleviated the negative epistatic interactions of other ... In this regression, the observed two locus genetic effects are treated as dependent variables and the "pure" genetic effects ... Genetic and molecular causes[edit]. Additivity[edit]. This can be the case when multiple genes act in parallel to achieve the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistasis
Haplogroup Q-M242Haplogroup Q-M242
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".. *^ a b c David K. Faux, 2007, The Genetic Link of ... Most of them are descendants of the major founding groups who migrated from Asia into the Americas by crossing the Bering ... "Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".. *^ "Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for ... a b c d T. M. Karafet, 'High Levels of Y-Chromosome Differentiation among Native Siberian Populations and the Genetic Signature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q_
AutophagyAutophagy
There are several genetic mutations implicated in the disease, including loss of function PINK1[98] and Parkin.[99] Loss of ... Ding, Wen-Xing; Yin, Xiao-Ming (2012-07-01). "Mitophagy: mechanisms, pathophysiological roles, and analysis". Biological ... The first autophagy genes were identified by genetic screens conducted in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.[8][9][10] ... Harding TM, Hefner-Gravink A, Thumm M, Klionsky DJ (July 1996). "Genetic and phenotypic overlap between autophagy and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy
Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
Galvin JM, Ezzell G, Eisbrauch A, Yu C, Butler B, Xiao Y, Rosen I, Rosenman J, Sharpe M, Xing L, Xia P, Lomax T, Low DA, Palta ... Arnon J, Meirow D, Lewis-Roness H, Ornoy A (2001). "Genetic and teratogenic effects of cancer treatments on gametes and embryos ... In males previously having undergone radiotherapy, there appears to be no increase in genetic defects or congenital ... and can lead to dramatic chromosomal abnormalities and genetic deletions. Targeting double-stranded breaks increases the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
Mendelian inheritanceMendelian inheritance
Along with crossing over, independent assortment increases genetic diversity by producing novel genetic combinations. ... There are many violations of independent assortment due to genetic linkage.. Of the 46 chromosomes in a normal diploid human ... However, Mendel's laws stop short of explaining some patterns of genetic inheritance. For most sexually reproducing organisms, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_genetics
TomatoTomato
Genetic modification. Main article: Genetically modified tomato. Tomatoes that have been modified using genetic engineering ... Slow-ripening cultivars of tomato have been developed by crossing a non-ripening cultivar with ordinary cultivars.[citation ... Genetic evidence has now shown that Linnaeus was correct to put the tomato in the genus Solanum, making Solanum lycopersicum ... Hence genetic design of a commercial variety that combines the advantages of types u and U requires fine tuning, but may be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/🍅
South Devon cattleSouth Devon cattle
... though occasional crossing between the two breeds occurred until the mid-nineteenth century. ... insemination of their aged prize heifer with 45-year-old semen from the Rare Breeds Survival Trust's national genetic archive. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Devon_cattle
HaplodiploidyHaplodiploidy
The male bees' genetic makeup is therefore entirely derived from the mother, while the genetic makeup of the female worker bees ... In normal sexual reproduction, the father has two sets of chromosomes, and crossing over takes place between the chromatids of ... Several models have been proposed for the genetic mechanisms of haplodiploid sex-determination. The model most commonly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploid
RetinalRetinal
Fernald, Russell D. (2006). "Casting a Genetic Light on the Evolution of Eyes". Science. 313 (5795): 1914-1918. Bibcode:2006Sci ... Moiseyev, Gennadiy; Chen, Ying; Takahashi, Yusuke; Wu, Bill X.; Ma, Jian-xing (2005). "RPE65 is the isomerohydrolase in the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal
Growing Up in the UniverseGrowing Up in the Universe
The program builds "genetic" variations of a parent web, as if the web was actually being built by a child spider. For each ... situation in which a female Homo erectus uses a mental model of a tree fallen across a gorge as a possible solution to crossing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growing_Up_in_the_Universe
Lake MalawiLake Malawi
"CROSSING LAKE MALAWI".. *^ TheCows. "Swimming Cows conquer Lake Malawi in brutal conditions - The Cows". Retrieved 2020-05-21. ... a b Sturmbauer; Baric; Salzburger; Rüber; and Verheyen (2001). Lake Level Fluctuations Synchronize Genetic Divergences of ... "Lake Malawi Crossing". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2018-12-11.. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Niassa
Multicellular organismMulticellular organism
About 800 million years ago,[37] a minor genetic change in a single molecule called guanylate kinase protein-interaction domain ... Such fused cells are also involved in metazoan membranes such as those that prevent chemicals crossing the placenta and the ... whereas the micronucleus is used for sexual reproduction with exchange of genetic material. Slime molds syncitia form from ... "Genetic Flip Helped Organisms Go From One Cell to Many". New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2016 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_organisms
DachshundDachshund
"Genetic Welfare Problems of Companion Animals. ufaw.org.uk: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Retrieved 10 February ... or to have been produced by crossing a short Bruno Jura Hound with a pinscher.[28] Others believe it was a cross from a ... "Genetic Welfare Problems of Companion Animals. ufaw.org.uk: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Retrieved 10 February ... Dachshunds in the same litter may be born in different coat colors depending on the genetic makeup of the parents. The dominant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daschund
BirdBird
Xing Xu, Hailu You, Kai Du and Fenglu Han (28 July 2011). "An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae" ... The vast majority of bird species are socially monogamous (referring to social living arrangement, distinct from genetic ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird
BatBat
Although recent genetic studies strongly support the monophyly of bats,[7] debate continues about the meaning of the genetic ... Drosten, C.; Hu, B.; Zeng, L.-P.; Yang, X.-L.; Ge, Xing-Yi; Zhang, Wei; Li, Bei; Xie, J.-Z.; Shen, X.-R.; Zhang, Yun-Zhi; Wang ... The genetic diversity of bat-derived sequences supports the notion that bats are a natural reservoir host of the SARS cluster ... Genetic evidence indicates that megabats originated during the early Eocene, and belong within the four major lines of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat
Arabian PeninsulaArabian Peninsula
"The Genetic Atlas". www.thegeneticatlas.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2015-10-11.. ... A caravan crossing Ad-Dahna Desert in central Saudi Arabia. Ras al-Jinz in southeastern Arabia (Oman), also known as the ' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula
Protein-TagProtein-Tag
a b L. Xing, W. Wu, B. Zhou, Z. Lin: Streamlined protein expression and purification using cleavable self-aggregating tags. In ... D. W. Wood, W. Wu, G. Belfort, V. Derbyshire, M. Belfort: A genetic system yields self-cleaving inteins for bioseparations. In ... a b E. Hochuli, W. Bannwarth, H. Döbeli, R. Gentz, D. Stüber: Genetic Approach to Facilitate Purification of Recombinant ...
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-Tag
Anglo-SaxonsAnglo-Saxons
However, at Stow Minster the crossing piers of the early 1050s are clearly 'proto-Romanesque'. A more decorative interpretation ... the genetic makeup of British populations today shows divisions of the tribal political units of the early Anglo-Saxon period.[ ... crossing the Channel when faced with resolute opposition, as in England in 878, or with famine, as on the Continent in 892.[79] ... their genetic, biological make-up is none the less likely to have been substantially, indeed predominantly, British".[39] The ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons
Taiwan DogTaiwan Dog
For this reason, crossing Foromosans with other breeds occurred often due to the lack of pure females with steady traits. This ... Since pure Formosans are extremely rare, there is a high risk of genetic disorder and unstable behavior due to the shallow gene ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Dog
Genetic linkageGenetic linkage
A and a and B and b represent the alleles of genes A and B. Crossing these homozygous parental strains will result in F1 ... Recombination frequency is a measure of genetic linkage and is used in the creation of a genetic linkage map. Recombination ... "An Introduction to Genetic Analysis (7th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-3520-5. .. Graph of mapping function ... "An Introduction to Genetic Analysis (5th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 978-0-7167-2285-4. .. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_linkage
Atrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillation
Zhou, X; Zhang, W; Lv, W; Zhou, Q; Li, Y; Zhang, L; Lu, Y; Zhang, J; Xing, Q; Wang, H; Tang, B (15 January 2016). "Left atrial ... Shimizu W (2013). "Atrial fibrillation and genetic abnormalities". Nihon Rinsho. 71 (1): 161-66. PMID 23631189.. ... Oishi, ML; Xing, S (February 2013). "Atrial fibrillation: management strategies in the emergency department". Emergency ... This fibrosis is due primarily to atrial dilation; however, genetic causes and inflammation may be factors in some individuals ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_fibrillation
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Crossing Over, GeneticYuccaEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Molecular Sequence DataChromatidsMeiosisChromosome PairingMitosisChromosomesSynaptonemal ComplexUrsidaeMontanaAnimals, WildHibernationConservation of Natural ResourcesAlbertaWyomingTerminology as TopicChromosome MappingGenetic LinkageGene ConversionRecombination, GeneticHybridization, GeneticGenetic SpeciationMimulusCrosses, GeneticReproductionSocial IsolationReproductive IsolationEncyclopedias as TopicChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Bacterial
Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search ResultsSubject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search Results
Language: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search ResultsLanguage: English / Subject: Escherichia coli and Crossing Over, Genetic - Joshua Lederberg - Profiles in Science Search Results
Why Cant Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.comWhy Can't Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.com
... so there is no opportunity for crossing over to occur. Crossing over between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes ... Homologous chromosomes do not pair during mitosis, so there is no opportunity for crossing over to occur. Crossing over between ... Crossing over does not occur within the single chromosome during mitosis but between two single sister chromatids from two ... Why Cant Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? ...
https://www.reference.com/science/can-t-crossing-over-between-non-sister-chromatids-homologous-chromosomes-occur-during-mitosis-190ce0fbc28ab6f2
Crossing Over - Crossing Over As A Genetic Tool - Chromosome, Differences, Interference, and Loci - JRank Articles Crossing Over - Crossing Over As A Genetic Tool - Chromosome, Differences, Interference, and Loci - JRank Articles
Mechanics Of Crossing Over, The Consequences Of Crossing Over, X-y Crossovers And Unequal Crossovers ... back] Crossing Over - X-y Crossovers And Unequal Crossovers Citing this material. Please include a link to this page if you ... Multiple comparisons of crossing over among multiple loci allows these loci to be mapped, or placed in relative position to one ... Loci that are on the same chromosome are all physically linked to one another, but they can be separated by crossing over. ...
http://medicine.jrank.org/pages/2108/Crossing-Over-Crossing-Over-Genetic-Tool.html
Linkage and Crossing overLinkage and Crossing over
Genetic mapping of genes in eukaryotes is based on the mechanisms leading to new combinations of genes: random assortment of ... Genetic mapping of genes in eukaryotes is based on the mechanisms leading to new combinations of genes: random assortment of ... Genetic mapping: three‐point test cross. The genotypes of single gametes (black chromosome) originating from the heterozygous ... Linkage and Crossing over. Jürg Kohli, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland ...
http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0000815.html
Reduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full TextReduced efficacy of selection in regions of the Drosophila genome that lack crossing over | Genome Biology | Full Text
In other words, selection at one locus has the effect of increasing the effects of genetic drift at another, linked locus. ... frequency of crossing over and regions of no crossing over, divided into non-fourth chromosome genes (NO), fourth chromosome ... and low frequencies of crossing over, and a group with no crossing over, based on the regions described by Charlesworth [51] ( ... intermediate and low frequency of crossing over and regions of no crossing over. Values reported are means per site for all ...
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r18
Crossing over, or recombination, could be the change of chromosome sections between nonsister chromatids in meiosis | Sala 35 -...Crossing over, or recombination, could be the change of chromosome sections between nonsister chromatids in meiosis | Sala 35 -...
Crossing Over being a tool that is genetic. Recombination occasions have actually crucial uses in experimental and genetics ... Most crossing over is equal. But, unequal crossing over will and occurs. This kind of recombination involves crossing over ... The effects of Crossing Over. A chiasma happens one or more times per chromosome pair. Therefore, following crossing over, at ... During crossing over, segments are exchanged between nonsister chromatids.. Mechanics of Crossing Over. The pairing of ...
http://www.sala35.com/crossing-over-or-recombination-could-be-the-change/
Difference Between Translocation and Crossing Over | Translocation vs Crossing OverDifference Between Translocation and Crossing Over | Translocation vs Crossing Over
Translocation occurs between non-homologous chromosomes while crossing over occurs between... ... What is the difference between Translocation and Crossing Over? ... Crossing over does not change the genetic information.. Causing ... Crossing Over, Crossing Over Chromosomes, Crossing Over Definition, Crossing Over Diseases, Crossing Over Mutations, Crossing ... Crossing over is not a chromosomal abnormality.. Summary - Translocation vs Crossing Over. Genetic recombination results in ...
http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-translocation-and-vs-crossing-over/
Everything you need to know about zoonosis - The FaceEverything you need to know about zoonosis - The Face
... scientists have been warning of the risks of a major pandemic emerging from the animal kingdom and crossing over to humans. ... A team of scientists discovered a species of animal that carried a strain of coronavirus with the same genetic make-up of that ... For decades now, scientists have been warning of the risks of a major pandemic emerging from the animal kingdom and crossing ...
https://theface.com/society/zoonosis-science-pandemic-disease-covid-19-sars
How Does Crossing Over Create Genetic Variation? | Reference.comHow Does Crossing Over Create Genetic Variation? | Reference.com
Crossing over creates genetic variation by exchanging DNA between two nonsister chromatids to produce genetically unique ... Crossing over creates genetic variation by exchanging DNA between two nonsister chromatids to produce genetically unique ... The two ways wherein meiosis increases genetic diversity in a species are crossing over and independent assortment of ... Crossing over takes place during meiosis I when two nonsister chromatids exchange DNA material. Approximately two or three ...
https://www.reference.com/world-view/crossing-over-create-genetic-variation-95505f7acf2d3983
Crossing Wild and Conventional Wheat Boosts Protein, Avoids Genetic Modification - Scientific AmericanCrossing Wild and Conventional Wheat Boosts Protein, Avoids Genetic Modification - Scientific American
"The exact effect depends on the genetic background of the [wheat] variety and the environment where the gene is used," ...
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crossing-wild-and-convent/
crossing over genetic Protocols and Video...'crossing over genetic' Protocols and Video...
Crossing Over, Genetic: The reciprocal exchange of segments at corresponding positions along pairs of homologous Chromosomes by ... Crossing-over typically occurs during Meiosis but it may also occur in the absence of meiosis, for example, with bacterial ...
https://www.jove.com/keyword/crossing+over+genetic
Genetic Crossing-over Is No Help to Evolution | The Institute for Creation ResearchGenetic 'Crossing-over' Is No Help to Evolution | The Institute for Creation Research
In crossing over, a piece of one chromosome is traded for a piece on an adjacent chromosome. This effectively shuffles genetic ... However, new details of a common cellular genetic shuffling process called "crossing over" reveal a tightly controlled system ... 3 Shuffling of already existing genetic information through crossing over does not provide new information. And if selection ... Shuffling genetic information has long been framed as a biological mechanism that can generate variety as well as fuel ...
https://www.icr.org/article/4996/373/
PigProgress - Farm visit Denmark: Crossing borders for genetic cooperationPigProgress - Farm visit Denmark: Crossing borders for genetic cooperation
Yet income had to be guaranteed and the genetic progress could not come to a standstill. The big question was how to go on from ... On paper, the cooperation was a win-win situation for both parties, as it allows PIC to market Danish genetic material, and it ... Genetic improvement got a boost with the cooperation with the integration into the PIC database. And practically coinciding ... For PIC, the addition of Møllevang to its team means that the company can provide a different kind of genetic line to its ...
https://www.pigprogress.net/World-of-Pigs1/Articles/2020/3/Farm-visit-Denmark-Crossing-borders-for-genetic-cooperation-546698E/?intcmp=related-content&intcmp=related-content
Dienekes Anthropology Blog: Fine-scaled human genetic structure (Xing et al. 2009)Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Fine-scaled human genetic structure (Xing et al. 2009)
Fine-scaled human genetic structure revealed by SNP microarrays. Jinchuan Xing et al.. We report an analysis of more than ... Human genetic variation: the first 50 dimensions. Human genetic variation: 124+ clusters with the Galore approach. How Y-STR ... genetic and self-classifications conflict for some individuals. The 250K data permitted high-level resolution of genetic ... Europeans have a genetic distance of at most some 0,0070 FST from corner to corner. These results are just ridiculous. God damn ...
http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2009/04/fine-scaled-human-genetic-structure.html?showComment=1241540760000
Genetic Background, Maternal Age, and Interaction Effects Mediate Rates of Crossing Over in Drosophila melanogaster Females |...Genetic Background, Maternal Age, and Interaction Effects Mediate Rates of Crossing Over in Drosophila melanogaster Females |...
Genetic Background, Maternal Age, and Interaction Effects Mediate Rates of Crossing Over in Drosophila melanogaster Females. ... Genetic Background, Maternal Age, and Interaction Effects Mediate Rates of Crossing Over in Drosophila melanogaster Females. ... Genetic Background, Maternal Age, and Interaction Effects Mediate Rates of Crossing Over in Drosophila melanogaster Females. ... Using classical genetic techniques, we estimated rates of crossing over for individual Drosophila melanogaster females from ...
https://www.g3journal.org/content/6/5/1409
Fine structure mapping of a gene-rich region of wheat carrying Ph1, a suppressor of crossing over between homoeologous...Fine structure mapping of a gene-rich region of wheat carrying Ph1, a suppressor of crossing over between homoeologous...
S1). The genetic order of these markers was the same between wheat and rice (Figs. 1 and 3). The three R9 orthologs for the ... Genetic Map of the Ph1 Gene Region and Its Alignment with the BAC Scaffolds of Rice Chromosome 9 and Wheat Chromosome 5B.. The ... Genetic map of wheat chromosome 5BL spanning abc706 and mwg914. (A) Wheat genes, which have been placed on the map by their ... 1999) A high-density genetic linkage map of Aegilops tauschii, the D-genome progenitor of bread wheat. Theor Appl Genet 99:16- ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/105/15/5815
Using Genetic Algorithm To Solve Perfect Matching Problem - CodeProjectUsing Genetic Algorithm To Solve Perfect Matching Problem - CodeProject
This article is written to demonstrate how could we use genetic algorithm to solve a NP-Complete problem, I used fixture ... 3.2.1 Crossing-Over This operator is used to combine existing solutions into others, by this way it maintains genetic diversity ... Now, short talk over genetic operators. 3.2 Genetic Operators Genetic operators are such operators like +. -. /. *. we used in ... 3. Genetic Algorithm 3.1 How It Works Genetic algorithms are analogous to those in the natural world; survival of the fittest, ...
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/777615/Using-Genetic-Algorithm-To-Solve-Perfect-Matching
Does Crossing Over Cause Genetic Variation? - kmjcmk.comDoes Crossing Over Cause Genetic Variation? - kmjcmk.com
Is crossing over possible in prophase 1?. Further genetic variation comes from crossing over, which may occur during prophase I ... How does crossing over lead to genetic variation?. Crossing over, or recombination, is the exchange of chromosome segments ... What is the difference between crossing over and independent assortment?. Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material ... Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic ...
https://kmjcmk.com/qa/does-crossing-over-cause-genetic-variation.html
Bears Use Wildlife Crossings to Find New MatesBears Use Wildlife Crossings to Find New Mates
... wildlife crossings are being built to bridge these barriers. Now, a team of researchers at Montana State University has ... compared the genetics of grizzly bears and black bears at road crossings in the Canadian Rockies, finding the bears ... Genetic tests revealed that 47 percent of black bears and 27 percent of grizzly bears that used the crossings (including males ... The scientists compared genetic data from the wildlife crossings with data from bear populations in surrounding areas. ...
https://www.yahoo.com/news/bears-wildlife-crossings-mates-001410244.html?ref=gs
ICM, Genetic Crossings | Ben Turners BlogICM, Genetic Crossings | Ben Turner's Blog
So my code this week is for genetic crossings in Galapag.us. Genetic crossings, Punnett squares, remember those from high ... ICM, Genetic Crossings. Posted on October 13, 2011. by Xeus For this weeks intro to computational media assignment, we were to ...
http://blog.benturner.com/2011/10/13/icm-genetic-crossings/
English VersionEnglish Version
Strawberry Cookiezs genetic history and all cannabis hybrids and crossings who have Epik Genetics Strawberry Cookiez into his ... Strawberry Cookiez Hybrids / Crossings. Hybrids / Crossings (min. 1. Generation):. *Strawberry N Mango » Strawberry Cookiez x ... All crossings of Strawberry Cookiez can be visualized easily with our unique dynamic hybrid map! Click and zoom into our map to ... Lineages :: Crossings & Hybrids. Map all Strawberry Cookiez parents. All parents of Strawberry Cookiez can be visualized easily ...
http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Strawberry_Cookiez/Epik_Genetics/genealogy/
How my husband genes and my genes intercourse to result in a baby similar to one of us - AnswersHow my husband genes and my genes intercourse to result in a baby similar to one of us - Answers
Genetic mixing of genes that result from crossing-over. ?. Recombination is the genetic mixing of genes that result from ... What does non-genetic mean. ?. Not related to DNA. Genes are what are inherited from your parents, which is why you have ... All organisms look like the result (are an expression) of their genetic inheritance. ...
https://www.answers.com/Q/How_my_husband_genes_and_my_genes_intercourse_to_result_in_a_baby_similar_to_one_of_us
English VersionEnglish Version
Mango Puffs genetic history and all cannabis hybrids and crossings who have Gage Green Genetics Mango Puff into his geneology ... Mango Puff Hybrids / Crossings. Hybrids / Crossings (min. 1. Generation):. *Blue Mangos » Blue Dream x Mango Puff F1 ... Lineages :: Crossings & Hybrids. Map all Mango Puff parents. All parents of Mango Puff can be visualized easily with our unique ... All crossings of Mango Puff can be visualized easily with our unique dynamic hybrid map! Click and zoom into our map to find ...
http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Mango_Puff/Gage_Green_Genetics/genealogy/
Meiosis and crossing over. Genetic Crossing Over: Definition & Concept. 2019-01-30Meiosis and crossing over. Genetic Crossing Over: Definition & Concept. 2019-01-30
Meiosis and crossing over.The broken sections are then exchanged between the chromosomes to form complete new units, and each ... The Genetic Code: Influence of Mitosis, Meiosis & Crossing Over. Mitotic crossing over take place when homologous chromosomal ... I know I just got to prophase I. A double crossing over Chromosomal crossover or crossing over is the exchange of genetic ... Meiosis and crossing over. What is crossing over and when does it occur? 2019-01-30. Meiosis and crossing over Rating: 8,6/10 ...
http://fetranspordocs.com.br/meiosis-and-crossing-over.html
Geographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within and between two Mimulus species | Philosophical...Geographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within and between two Mimulus species | Philosophical...
1973 Crossing barriers in the yellow monkey flowers of the genus Mimulus (Scrophulariaceae). Evolution 18, 52-69. (doi:10.2307/ ... Here, we use crossing experiments involving multiple populations of M. guttatus and M. nasutus in order to evaluate the extent ... 2008 Widespread genetic incompatibility in C. elegans maintained by balancing selection. Science 319, 589-594. (doi:10.1126/ ... Sampling locations and crossing schematic used for this study. (a) Collection sites of M. nasutus are represented by open ...
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1552/2469
Crossing out - definition of crossing out by The Free DictionaryCrossing out - definition of crossing out by The Free Dictionary
crossing out synonyms, crossing out pronunciation, crossing out translation, English dictionary definition of crossing out. ... genetic science, genetics - the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms ... a pedestrian-crossing; a level-crossing. kruising مَعْـبَـر кръстопът passarela přechod; přejezd; křižovatka die Kreuzung ... redirected from crossing out). Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia.. Related to crossing ...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/crossing+out
Genetic Disorders of Vision Revealed by a Behavioral Screen of 400 Essential Loci in Zebrafish | Journal of NeuroscienceGenetic Disorders of Vision Revealed by a Behavioral Screen of 400 Essential Loci in Zebrafish | Journal of Neuroscience
Information crossing from one eye to the other, therefore, does not alter the behavior. Consequently, optomotor behavior of ... Genetic Disorders of Vision Revealed by a Behavioral Screen of 400 Essential Loci in Zebrafish. Stephan C. F. Neuhauss, Oliver ... 1998) Genetic blindness: current concepts in the pathogenesis of human outer retinal dystrophies. Trends Genet 14:103-108. ... 1995) Genetic control of retinal projections in inbred strains of albino mice. J Comp Neurol 354:459-469. ...
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/19/19/8603?ijkey=4cbd63b15319cf0039749ff2c77c9a447f323c5b&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Treesearch - scientific articles written or published by the U.S. Forest ServiceTreesearch - scientific articles written or published by the U.S. Forest Service
Genetic Gains Through Testing and Crossing Longleaf Pine Plus Trees. A progeny test of 226 superior tree selections from nine ... Inheritance in a Diallel Crossing Experiment with Longleaf Pine. Seven-year-old progeny from crosses among 13 randomly selected ... Family variation within a region was large and provided additional genetic gain. Control-pollinated tests of elite x elite ... Pinus palustris, Cronartium fusiforme, genetic gain, complex traits, allometric relations, phenology, needles, stomates, taper ...
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Longleaf%20pine%22&%3Bamp%3Bf%5B0%5D=author_facet%3A%22Clinton%2C%20Barton%20D.%22&%3Bf%5B0%5D=author_facet%3A%22So%2C%20Chi-Leung%22&f%5B0%5D=year%3A%221978%22
Crossing the germ line - facing genetics great taboo | New ScientistCrossing the germ line - facing genetics' great taboo | New Scientist
Germ line genetic engineering clearly has dangers, not least its potential to be abused for the wrong purposes or the potential ... Crossing the germ line - facing genetics great taboo. Lets stop drawing lines in the sand when it comes to genetically ... And if it is available to everyone, not just the rich, genetic engineering could even help make the world a much fairer place ... The worst of these genetic mistakes die with the children landed with them. Less serious mistakes, or those that only kill late ...
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26927-crossing-the-germ-line-facing-genetics-great-taboo/
Search Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill EducationSearch Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education
Crossing-over (genetics) 5 results. Did you mean: crossing-over (genetic)? Definition ... Crossing-over (genetics). The process whereby one or more gene alleles present in one chromosome may be exchanged with their ... The formation of a new plant that is either an exact copy or recombination of the genetic makeup of its parents. There are ...
https://www.accessscience.com/search?topics=Botany&start=0&q=Crossing-over+%28genetics%29&mode=AND&rows=10
Scientists Unlock Pineapples Genetic SecretsScientists Unlock Pineapple's Genetic Secrets
Scientists learn about genetic underpinning of plants drought tolerance and special form of photosynthesis, process plants use ... Scientists on Monday said they have sequenced the genome of the pineapple, learning about the genetic underpinning of the ... is finally giving up its genetic secrets. ...
https://www.voanews.com/a/scientists-unlock-pineapples-genetic-secrets/3034174.html
Meiotic Crossing Over in Maize Knob Heterochromatin | GeneticsMeiotic Crossing Over in Maize Knob Heterochromatin | Genetics
1978 Genetic effects of heterochromatin in maize, pp. 641-671 in Maize Breeding and Genetics, edited by Walden D. B.. John ... These results indicate not only that crossing over occurs within knob heterochromatin, but also that crossing over is not ... Does demonstrated suppression of crossing over in pericentric and NOR heterochromatin justify the assumption that crossing over ... crossing over in knob heterochromatin is not suppressed in the context of SC length, while crossing over is suppressed, but not ...
https://www.genetics.org/content/205/3/1101
A Chromosome-Scale Assembly of the Bactrocera cucurbitae Genome Provides Insight to the Genetic Basis of white pupae | G3:...A Chromosome-Scale Assembly of the Bactrocera cucurbitae Genome Provides Insight to the Genetic Basis of white pupae | G3:...
Crossing scheme used to generate F4 mapping population. Virgin adult females from the B. cucurbitae white pupae genetic sexing ... and will be used to further characterize the genetic mechanisms underlying wp. Knowledge of the genetic basis of genetic sexing ... 2014 Development, genetic and cytogenetic analyses of genetic sexing strains of the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens Loew ( ... 2013 Genetic and cytogenetic characterization of genetic sexing strains of Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera cucurbitae ( ...
https://www.g3journal.org/content/7/6/1927
Maize | Encyclopedia.comMaize | Encyclopedia.com
... which combines genetic crossing data and cytological landmarks to locate genes on chromosomes. Cytological landmarks include ... Proceedings of the Global Maize Germplasm Workshop, Recent Advances in the Conservation and Utilization of Genetic Resources ( ... The high genetic diversity of maize provided many interesting mutant phenotypes to study, many of which were recessive. These ... Many important genetic discoveries were made in maize by a group of scientists brought together at Cornell University in the ...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/plants/plants/maize
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Crossing Over, GeneticYuccaEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Molecular Sequence DataChromatidsMeiosisChromosome PairingMitosisChromosomesSynaptonemal ComplexUrsidaeMontanaAnimals, WildHibernationConservation of Natural ResourcesAlbertaWyomingTerminology as TopicChromosome MappingGenetic LinkageGene ConversionRecombination, GeneticHybridization, GeneticGenetic SpeciationMimulusCrosses, GeneticReproductionSocial IsolationReproductive IsolationEncyclopedias as TopicChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Bacterial
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Recombination1
  • In freely recombining regions of the genome, selection should more effectively incorporate new beneficial mutations, and eliminate deleterious ones, than in regions with low rates of genetic recombination. (biomedcentral.com)
Chromosome2
  • Crossing over does not occur within the single chromosome during mitosis but between two single sister chromatids from two different chromosomes during meiosis. (reference.com)
  • In addition, genes on the fourth chromosome exhibit more extreme deviations from regions with crossing over than do other, no crossover genes outside the fourth chromosome. (biomedcentral.com)
Homologous chromosomes3
Chromosomes2
Genome1
  • In regions of the genome with no crossing over, we find elevated divergence at nonsynonymous sites and in long introns, a virtual absence of codon usage bias, and an increase in gene length. (biomedcentral.com)
Occur1
  • Since this replication is meant to result in identical cells, non-sister chromatids are never formed, and crossing over cannot occur. (reference.com)
Humans1
  • For decades now, scientists have been warning of the risks of a major pandemic emerging from the animal kingdom and crossing over to humans. (theface.com)
Locus1
  • In other words, selection at one locus has the effect of increasing the effects of genetic drift at another, linked locus. (biomedcentral.com)
Mutations1
  • All of the patterns observed are consistent with a severe reduction in the efficacy of selection in the absence of crossing over, resulting in the accumulation of deleterious mutations in these regions. (biomedcentral.com)
Frequency1
  • Our results also suggest that even a very low frequency of crossing over may be enough to maintain the efficacy of selection. (biomedcentral.com)
Homologous3
  • Mitotic crossing over take place when homologous chromosomal segments are accidentally paired in asexual cells such as body cells. (fetranspordocs.com.br)
  • While in this formation, homologous sites on two chromatids can closely pair with one another, and may exchange genetic information. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gene conversion - the process during which homologous sequences are made identical also falls under genetic recombination. (wikipedia.org)
Genetics5
  • On paper, the cooperation was a win-win situation for both parties, as it allows PIC to market Danish genetic material, and it also allows Pedersen access to a worldwide audience and the opportunity to be more actively involved in the further development of his own genetics. (pigprogress.net)
  • Now, a team of researchers at Montana State University has compared the genetics of grizzly bears and black bears at road crossings in the Canadian Rockies, finding the bears do indeed move across the Trans-Canada Highway, and breed with mates on the other side. (yahoo.com)
  • What Is Crossing Over in Genetics? (fetranspordocs.com.br)
  • 2. Genetics To exchange genetic material. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Genetic sexing strains (GSS) used in sterile insect technique (SIT) programs are textbook examples of how classical Mendelian genetics can be directly implemented in the management of agricultural insect pests. (g3journal.org)
Diversity12
  • This operator is used to combine existing solutions into others, by this way it maintains genetic diversity . (codeproject.com)
  • This operator maintains genetic diversity too. (codeproject.com)
  • The study provides the first proof that wildlife crossings maintain genetic diversity, the researchers say. (yahoo.com)
  • The conventional view that it generates by recombination and sexual reproduction the genetic diversity on which natural selection can act. (fetranspordocs.com.br)
  • Africa contains over 2,000 ethnolinguistic groups and harbors great genetic diversity ( 2 , 10 - 17 ), but little is known about fine-scale population structure at a genome-wide level. (pnas.org)
  • Ryan Brown and George Armelagos described this as "a host of studies [that have] concluded that racial classification schemes can account for only a negligible proportion of human genetic diversity," including the studies listed in the table below. (wikipedia.org)
  • In fact, some human populations contain far more genetic diversity than others, which is consistent with the likely African origin of modern humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, populations outside of Africa may have undergone serial founder effects that limited their genetic diversity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Long and Kittles had noted earlier that the Sokoto people of Africa contains virtually all of human genetic diversity. (wikipedia.org)
  • This contributes to genetic diversity in the offspring. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • This has led to significantly higher genetic diversity within India, compared with Europe and East Asia ( 14 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Highways fracture ecosystems into isolated parts, which can limit genetic diversity of the organisms in each portion and jeopardize a species' chance of survival. (mentalfloss.com)
Mutations6
  • When you understand how these mutations come about, the case for taking charge of our genetic destiny seems unanswerable. (newscientist.com)
  • The mutations uncovered by our behavioral assays provide distinct entry points for the study of visual pathways and set the stage for a genetic dissection of vertebrate vision. (jneurosci.org)
  • Mutations can have a variety of different effects depending on the type of mutation, the significance of the piece of genetic material affected and whether the cells affected are germ-line cells. (wikibooks.org)
  • Genetic mutations in cardiomyopathy offer the capacity to predict clinical outcome, including arrhythmia risk, and genetic diagnosis often provides an early window in which to institute therapy. (mdpi.com)
  • A genetic disorder, such as DiGeorge syndrome, is an illness caused by one or more abnormalities, which can be passed down through parents, DNA, or mutations. (bartleby.com)
  • Studies of distinct ancestral groups may also enhance the detection or localization of genetic risk variants due to population differences in linkage disequilibrium, gene-environment interactions, or the presence of population-specific variants, particularly for recently derived causal mutations of low frequency. (diabetesjournals.org)
Chromatids2
  • Since this replication is meant to result in identical cells, non-sister chromatids are never formed, and crossing over cannot occur. (reference.com)
  • Crossing over is when chromatids (still in bivalent pairs) cross over, forming a chiasma. (wikibooks.org)
Alleles3
  • The exchange of genetic material associated with crossing over can have important evolutionary consequences by combining or separating beneficial or deleterious alleles. (g3journal.org)
  • In a survey of thousands of confirmed genetic associations, risk alleles for T2D demonstrated the most extreme population frequency differentiation among twelve common diseases studied ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The latter is consistent with the "thrifty genotype" hypothesis, which contends that genetic alleles promoting efficient energy storage experienced positive selection in populations that experienced historically inconsistent food supply and now contribute to an increased prevalence of obesity and T2D. (diabetesjournals.org)
Variability1
  • The author, George Johnson, also illustrated selection: "Thoroughbred racehorses are all descendants of a small initial number of individuals, and selection for speed has accomplished all it can with this limited amount of genetic variability-the winning times in major races ceased to improve decades ago. (icr.org)
Hybrids1
  • We examined the seed germination success and pollen fertility of reciprocal F 1 and F 2 hybrids and their pure-species parents, and used biometrical genetic tests to distinguish among alternative models of inheritance. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Genomes3
  • Due to diminishing chances of recombination over short genetic distance and a given number of generations, the genomes of these recombinant inbred lines (RILs) are essentially mosaics of the founder genomes. (genetics.org)
  • It also allows sexually reproducing organisms to avoid Muller's ratchet, in which the genomes of an asexual population accumulate genetic deletions in an irreversible manner. (wikipedia.org)
  • Finally, patterns of genetic similarity among inferred African segments of African-American genomes and genomes of contemporary African populations included in this study suggest African ancestry is most similar to non-Bantu Niger-Kordofanian-speaking populations, consistent with historical documents of the African Diaspora and trans-Atlantic slave trade. (pnas.org)
Traits11
  • Our screen showed that a significant fraction (∼5%) of the essential loci also participate in visual functions but did not reveal any systematic genetic linkage to particular morphological traits. (jneurosci.org)
  • Seven-year-old progeny from crosses among 13 randomly selected parent trees provided genetic information on 51 growth, form, foliage, branch, bud, and pest resistance traits. (usda.gov)
  • Although the foundation of traditionally developed GSS are single locus, autosomal recessive traits, their genetic basis are largely unknown. (g3journal.org)
  • With the advent of modern genomic techniques, the genetic basis of sexing traits in GSS can now be further investigated. (g3journal.org)
  • Knowledge of the genetic basis of genetic sexing traits can be used to improve SIT in this species and expand it to other economically important Diptera. (g3journal.org)
  • Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pleiotropic genetic effects are also thought to play an important role in evolution, reflecting functional and developmental relationships among traits. (prolekare.cz)
  • We examine the context-dependency of the underlying additive, dominance, and imprinting genetic effects of the traits associated with these pleiotropic QTL. (prolekare.cz)
  • Genetic crosses with sex linked traits are examined. (brainmass.com)
  • The genotype, the genetic constitution of an organism, makes the phenotype, the observable traits of an organism. (smore.com)
  • Genetic recombination (also known as genetic reshuffling ) is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent. (wikipedia.org)
Inheritance6
  • All organisms look like the result (are an expression) of their genetic inheritance. (answers.com)
  • He described several rules of genetic inheritance in his work The genetic law of the Nature (Die genetische Gesätze der Natur, 1819). (wikipedia.org)
  • With the experiment, crossing the flies is to demonstrate the inheritance pattern of a single and double trait. (bartleby.com)
  • Being able to study these organisms across multiple generations and understand its life cycle would help with understanding basic genetic concepts, such as trait inheritance. (bartleby.com)
  • A Genetic Study of the Inheritance Patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster Joseph Franchi University of Illinois at Chicago A Genetic Study of the Inheritance Patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster Introduction This experiment demonstrates Gregor Mendel's laws of independent assortment and the inheritance patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster. (bartleby.com)
  • How Much Do You Know About Genetic Inheritance? (brainmass.com)
Populations12
  • At the same time, principal components analyses reveal discernible genetic differentiation among almost all identified populations in our sample, and in most cases, individuals can be clearly assigned to defined populations on the basis of SNP genotypes. (blogspot.com)
  • All individuals are accurately classified into continental groups using a model-based clustering algorithm, but between closely related populations, genetic and self-classifications conflict for some individuals. (blogspot.com)
  • Wildlife biologist Michael Sawaya of Montana State University and his colleagues conducted a three-year study of grizzly ( Ursus arctos ) and black bears ( Ursus americanus ) at Banff National Park, Canada, to test how effectively wildlife crossing structures actually bridged bear populations. (yahoo.com)
  • The scientists compared genetic data from the wildlife crossings with data from bear populations in surrounding areas. (yahoo.com)
  • Results showed a genetic discontinuity - a division between two distinct populations - at the Trans-Canada Highway for grizzly bears, but not for black bears. (yahoo.com)
  • Switzerland, Finland, United Kingdom) ( 20 - 24 ), there is strong reason to believe that high-density genotype data from African and African-American populations can elucidate patterns of genetic structure among these populations further. (pnas.org)
  • Long and Kittles' objection is also methodological: according to them the FST is based on a faulty underlying assumptions that all populations contain equally genetic diverse members and that continental groups diverged at the same time. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sarich and Miele have also argued that estimates of genetic difference between individuals of different populations understate differences between groups because they fail to take into account human diploidy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Multiple studies since 1972 have backed up the claim that, "The average proportion of genetic differences between individuals from different human populations only slightly exceeds that between unrelated individuals from a single population. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cloning is the act of replicating the genetic code, cell populations, and species. (brainmass.com)
  • Given high genetic differentiation of both Indian populations and T2D risk variants, well-powered GWASs within ethnically homogeneous Indian populations may provide novel insights into genetic effects underlying T2D susceptibility, both in Indians and other populations. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • We tested genetic similarities and differences between populations in the US (Minnesota) and the Czech Republic using ISSRs to determine potential gene flow for this forage crop. (intechopen.com)
Gene4
  • The exact effect depends on the genetic background of the [wheat] variety and the environment where the gene is used," Dubcovsky notes. (scientificamerican.com)
  • The fact is that genetic engineering allows scientists to take a gene from one species and insert it into a completely different species with which it could never naturally breed. (answers.com)
  • 2. Genetic mapping and gene identification for acute kidney injury in outbred rats . (mcw.edu)
  • Zic2a and zic5 as crucial players in the genetic network linking patterned gene expression to morphogenetic changes during neurulation. (nih.gov)
Algorithms6
  • Genetic algorithms are really useful to solve NP-Complete optimization problems. (codeproject.com)
  • Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are the nearest thing a software developer can get to magic. (codeproject.com)
  • Genetic algorithms belong to this group. (mdpi.com)
  • In the first part of this article, there is a description of a framework of the current state of layout planning and genetic algorithms used in manufacturing and logistics system design, methods for layout design, and basic characteristics of genetic algorithms. (mdpi.com)
  • For the one-sided bipartite graph drawing problem the new block-crossover genetic algorithm can produce drawings with lower crossings than the current best available algorithms. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • A new parallel algorithm for the k-planar drawing problem, based on the island model, generally created drawings with the lowest edge-crossings, although no algorithms were known to exist to make comparisons. (lboro.ac.uk)
Recombinant2
  • I know I just got to prophase I. A double crossing over Chromosomal crossover or crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between 2 that results in recombinant during. (fetranspordocs.com.br)
  • It could be just decades before it is safe to attempt germ line genetic engineering using recombinant DNA technology. (newscientist.com)
Mutation4
  • A mutation is a permanent change to an organism's genetic material ( DNA or RNA). (wikibooks.org)
  • The four graduate students knew that, due to an unidentified genetic mutation, a portion of the peppers would not be very spicy. (scientificamerican.com)
  • By syncing the results of the DNA analysis with what their palates had told them, the team managed to identify a specific genetic mutation that explained why some of the peppers lacked heat. (scientificamerican.com)
  • A point mutation in PNPLA3 (also known as adiponutrin) is prevalent in ∼20-50% of people depending upon ethnicity and is the single best genetic predictor of NAFLD ( 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Chromosomal1
  • Does demonstrated suppression of crossing over in pericentric and NOR heterochromatin justify the assumption that crossing over is suppressed in all heterochromatin regardless of its chromosomal position? (genetics.org)
Independent assortment1
  • What is the difference between crossing over and independent assortment? (kmjcmk.com)
Analyses4
  • Analyses of structure, PCA, interpopulation differentiations and phylogenetic tree revealed that the Xibe group had close genetic relationships with South Korean, Beijing Han and Guangdong Han groups. (nature.com)
  • Relying on these " umbrella diagnoses ", genetic analyses, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS), were undertaken but failed to provide insight into the biological basis of these disorders. (mdpi.com)
  • Genetische karakterisering van planten en plantenrassen m.b.v. ploidie-analyses en moleculaire merkers. (vlaanderen.be)
  • The long-term goal of this project is to exponentially improve speed, accuracy, and efficiency in genetic variant analysis so that patients suffering from genetic diseases suitable for NGS-based analyses receive timely, cost-efficient, and accurate results. (grantome.com)
Shuffles genetic1
  • This effectively shuffles genetic information for the next generation, like swapping out certain discrete chapters within a set of encyclopedias prior to reprinting it. (icr.org)
Wildlife5
  • As more and more roads cut across the territories of wild animals, wildlife crossings are being built to bridge these barriers. (yahoo.com)
  • Greenery planted over bridges can make them inviting places for wildlife, and fences along roads sometimes funnel animals toward the safe crossing points. (mentalfloss.com)
  • Wildlife mortality in the area has dropped by 80 percent as a result of the animal crossings. (mentalfloss.com)
  • in The Netherlands is the longest wildlife crossing on Earth. (mentalfloss.com)
  • Unlike some other wildlife crossings, this one is open to people as well. (mentalfloss.com)
Prophase1
  • Is crossing over possible in prophase 1? (kmjcmk.com)
Markers2
  • The genetic distances of the two closest flanking markers, namely Xcfd79 and Xwmc674 , were 4.1 and 8.7 centiMorgans, respectively. (springer.com)
  • The genetic distances of the two closest flanking markers, namely Xcfd84 and Xgwm194 , were 6.8 and 7.1 centiMorgans, respectively. (springer.com)
Recombination frequency2
  • How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping? (fetranspordocs.com.br)
  • Recombination frequency in one region of the genome will be influenced by other, nearby recombination events, and these differences can complicate genetic mapping. (jrank.org)
Researchers2
  • The study also found that male bears that used the crossings most often had the highest reproductive success of males that crossed, suggesting crossings increased the number of opportunities for the bears to mate, though the researchers say more studies are needed. (yahoo.com)
  • Now that they have demonstrated the feasibility of using wireless sensors to control automatic level crossings, researchers based at the University's Institute of Railway Research (IRR) are to hold talks with industrial partners who can help bring the project to fruition. (phys.org)
Disorders5
  • Genetic disorders are very common some more than others. (bartleby.com)
  • Many people believe genetic disorders only happen to those who have family cases with genetic disorders but, it's not something you can truly control. (bartleby.com)
  • Many of these disabilities are caused by genetic disorders. (bartleby.com)
  • Genetic disorders may alter physical appearance and cause mild to severe mental retardation. (bartleby.com)
  • Down Syndrome in Children Down syndrome is one of the most common and easily recognized genetic disorders. (bartleby.com)
Differences1
  • 2002) to investigate the extent of genetic differences between individuals within continental groups relative to genetic differences between individuals between continental groups. (wikipedia.org)
Variants2
  • The Variant Explorer: a cloud-based data integration and visualization system for improving clinical interpretation of sequenced genetic variants. (grantome.com)
  • In this Phase I SBIR, SolveBio plans to develop a cloud-based software system that combines disparate and complex reference databases to improve efficiency and accuracy in analyzing how sequenced genetic variants cause genetic diseases. (grantome.com)
Causes genetic1
  • Nonetheless, the sale of forage cultivars related to or derived from European types causes genetic mixing with N. American types. (intechopen.com)
Mitotic1
  • Tetrad analysis, interference, and mitotic crossing‐over. (els.net)
Solve1
  • This article is written to demonstrate how could we use genetic algorithm to solve a NP-Complete problem, I used fixture generation problem as sample. (codeproject.com)
Formation7
  • The formation of a new plant that is either an exact copy or recombination of the genetic makeup of its parents. (accessscience.com)
  • We show here that the formation of these products is controlled by the E. coli resolvasome (RuvABC) in such way that double-strand break repair (DSBR) leads to crossing over and single-strand gap repair (SSGR) does not lead to crossing over. (nih.gov)
  • BLM ortholog, Sgs1, prevents aberrant crossing-over by suppressing formation of multichromatid joint molecules. (nih.gov)
  • Bloom's helicase (BLM) is thought to prevent crossing-over during DNA double-strand-break repair (DSBR) by disassembling double-Holliday junctions (dHJs) or by preventing their formation. (nih.gov)
  • We propose that differential activity of Sgs1 and procrossover factors at the two DSB ends effects productive formation of dHJs and crossovers and prevents multichromatid JMs and counterproductive crossing-over. (nih.gov)
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) contains genetic information in the form of base sequences of nucleotides that produce amino acids in protein formation. (brainmass.com)
  • A novel genetic mechanism regulates dorsolateral hinge-point formation during zebrafish cranial neurulation. (nih.gov)
Evolutionary3
  • It is revolutionary in that the pace of evolutionary change is quickened by genetic recombination, much of which results from sexual reproduction [crossing over]. (icr.org)
  • On the one hand, variations that come from crossing over are selected from a population, and this is said to bring about largescale evolutionary change. (icr.org)
  • Such Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities are thought to arise 'incidental' to evolutionary processes, such as genetic drift or directional selection, but a detailed understanding of the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms involved remains elusive. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Molecular2
  • Both well-organized regulation and well-designed molecular machinery are used in crossing over, demonstrating the Creator's genius. (icr.org)
  • The primary goal of the Regner laboratory is to investigate the cellular, molecular, and genetic mechanisms involved in ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) and kidney repair. (mcw.edu)
Definition1
Mechanism2
  • Shuffling genetic information has long been framed as a biological mechanism that can generate variety as well as fuel evolution. (icr.org)
  • Our observations suggest that the positioning of the resolvasome may provide a general biochemical mechanism by which cells can control crossing over in recombination. (nih.gov)
19961
  • The team noted that grizzlies have used crossings at a growing rate between 1996 and 2008, probably in part because bear cubs learned the behavior from their mothers. (yahoo.com)
Epigenetic1
  • But T2D risk also has a substantial genetic component and evidence indicates that Indians may be more susceptible to developing insulin resistance and T2D compared with European-ancestry individuals of equivalent age and BMI ( 3 - 5 ), suggesting the possibility of population-specific genetic or epigenetic risk factors. (diabetesjournals.org)
Processes2
  • Genetic processes work in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior , often referred to as nature versus nurture . (wikipedia.org)
  • Crossing over and DNA repair are very similar processes, which utilize many of the same protein complexes. (wikipedia.org)
Increases1
  • Strand invasion of different templates by both DSB ends may be a common feature of DSBR that increases repair efficiency but also the likelihood of associated crossing-over. (nih.gov)
Diagnoses1
  • This research will provide solutions for faster and more accurate genetic diagnoses and ultimately support the development of precision medicine. (grantome.com)
Human genetic1
  • Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Fine-scaled human genetic structure (Xing et al. (blogspot.com)
Differentiation1
  • A recent, comprehensive genetic study provided compelling evidence for global genetic differentiation of T2D risk. (diabetesjournals.org)
Why Can't Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.com
Why Can't Crossing Over Between Non-Sister Chromatids of Homologous Chromosomes Occur During Mitosis? | Reference.com (reference.com)
How Does Crossing Over Create Genetic Variation? | Reference.com
How Does Crossing Over Create Genetic Variation? | Reference.com (reference.com)
Crossing Wild and Conventional Wheat Boosts Protein, Avoids Genetic Modification - Scientific American
Crossing Wild and Conventional Wheat Boosts Protein, Avoids Genetic Modification - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Genetic Disorders of Vision Revealed by a Behavioral Screen of 400 Essential Loci in Zebrafish | Journal of Neuroscience
Genetic Disorders of Vision Revealed by a Behavioral Screen of 400 Essential Loci in Zebrafish | Journal of Neuroscience (jneurosci.org)
Scientists Unlock Pineapple's Genetic Secrets
Scientists Unlock Pineapple's Genetic Secrets (voanews.com)
Search Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education
Search Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education (accessscience.com)
Crossing out - definition of crossing out by The Free Dictionary
Crossing out - definition of crossing out by The Free Dictionary (thefreedictionary.com)
10 Lecture Animation Ppt
10 Lecture Animation Ppt (slideshare.net)
Genetic Design and Statistical Power of Nested Association Mapping in Maize | Genetics
Genetic Design and Statistical Power of Nested Association Mapping in Maize | Genetics (genetics.org)
Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants | Nature
Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants | Nature (nature.com)
Population genetic signatures of a climate change driven marine range extension | Scientific Reports
Population genetic signatures of a climate change driven marine range extension | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Crossing the threshold for laser cooling
Crossing the threshold for laser cooling (phys.org)
Chromosomal crossover - Wikipedia
Chromosomal crossover - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance in an excellent wheat line Sanshumai1 | SpringerLink
Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance in an excellent wheat line Sanshumai1 | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans | PNAS
Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans | PNAS (pnas.org)
Between design and bricolage: Genetic networks, levels of selection, and adaptive evolution | PNAS
Between "design" and "bricolage": Genetic networks, levels of selection, and adaptive evolution | PNAS (pnas.org)
Crossing Lines - Mother Jones
Crossing Lines - Mother Jones (motherjones.com)
Gene Formation
Gene Formation (brainmass.com)
The Role of Integrated Interventions in Psychosomatic Diseases | SpringerLink
The Role of Integrated Interventions in Psychosomatic Diseases | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Multiple-Trait Genomic Selection Methods Increase Genetic Value Prediction Accuracy | Genetics
Multiple-Trait Genomic Selection Methods Increase Genetic Value Prediction Accuracy | Genetics (genetics.org)
SOX2-LIN28/let-7 pathway regulates proliferation and neurogenesis in neural precursors | PNAS
SOX2-LIN28/let-7 pathway regulates proliferation and neurogenesis in neural precursors | PNAS (pnas.org)
PigProgress - Farm visit Denmark: Crossing borders for genetic cooperation
PigProgress - Farm visit Denmark: Crossing borders for genetic cooperation (pigprogress.net)
The Science Teacher's Activity-A-Day, Grades 5-10: Over 180 Reproducible Pages of Quick, Fun Projects that Illustrate Basic...
The Science Teacher's Activity-A-Day, Grades 5-10: Over 180 Reproducible Pages of Quick, Fun Projects that Illustrate Basic... (wiley.com)
Genetic variation associated with increased insecticide resistance in the malaria mosquito, Anopheles coluzzii | SpringerLink
Genetic variation associated with increased insecticide resistance in the malaria mosquito, Anopheles coluzzii | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
A racial classification for medical genetics | SpringerLink
A racial classification for medical genetics | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Plants | Free Full-Text | Genetic Engineering for Global Food Security: Photosynthesis and Biofortification | HTML
Plants | Free Full-Text | Genetic Engineering for Global Food Security: Photosynthesis and Biofortification | HTML (mdpi.com)
Watershed group learns about stream crossings - *GJ_FOSTERS_COMMUNITY - fosters.com - Dover, NH
Watershed group learns about stream crossings - *GJ_FOSTERS_COMMUNITY - fosters.com - Dover, NH (fosters.com)
Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Fine-scaled human genetic structure (Xing et al. 2009)
Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Fine-scaled human genetic structure (Xing et al. 2009) (dienekes.blogspot.com)
Ch. 3 Flashcards by kristy piper | Brainscape
Ch. 3 Flashcards by kristy piper | Brainscape (brainscape.com)