AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
Creatine KinaseDysprosiumCreatine Kinase, MM FormIsoenzymesCreatineCreatine Kinase, BB FormCreatine Kinase, Mitochondrial FormCreatine Kinase, MB FormPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesClinical Enzyme TestsPhosphocreatineMAP Kinase Signaling SystemProtein KinasesProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesArginine KinaseMusclesProtein Kinase InhibitorsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinasessrc-Family KinasesMyocardiumL-Lactate DehydrogenaseProtein Kinase CRhabdomyolysisAdenosine TriphosphateMuscle, Skeletalp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesElectrophoresis, Cellulose AcetateKineticsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Pyruvate KinaseAdenylate KinaseAdenosine Diphosphatep21-Activated KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesGuanidinoacetate N-MethyltransferaseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Time FactorsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyRabbitsMuscular DiseasesAmidinotransferasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesMyoglobinPhosphorylationCDC2 Protein KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle ContractionMyofibrils
Creatine Kinase
A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins.
Dysprosium
Dysprosium. An element of the rare earth family that has the atomic symbol Dy, atomic number 66, and atomic weight 162.50. Dysprosium is a silvery metal used primarily in the form of various salts.
Creatine Kinase, MM Form
An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the MUSCLE.
Isoenzymes
Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.
Creatine
An amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine.
Creatine Kinase, BB Form
A form of creatine kinase found in the BRAIN.
Creatine Kinase, Mitochondrial Form
A form of creatine kinase found in the MITOCHONDRIA.
Creatine Kinase, MB Form
An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the CARDIAC MUSCLE.
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.
Clinical Enzyme Tests
Analyses for a specific enzyme activity, or of the level of a specific enzyme that is used to assess health and disease risk, for early detection of disease or disease prediction, diagnosis, and change in disease status.
Phosphocreatine
An endogenous substance found mainly in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. It has been tried in the treatment of cardiac disorders and has been added to cardioplegic solutions. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1996)
MAP Kinase Signaling System
An intracellular signaling system involving the MAP kinase cascades (three-membered protein kinase cascades). Various upstream activators, which act in response to extracellular stimuli, trigger the cascades by activating the first member of a cascade, MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKKs). Activated MAPKKKs phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES which in turn phosphorylate the MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs). The MAPKs then act on various downstream targets to affect gene expression. In mammals, there are several distinct MAP kinase pathways including the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) pathway, the SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) pathway, and the p38 kinase pathway. There is some sharing of components among the pathways depending on which stimulus originates activation of the cascade.
Protein Kinases
A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein.
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.
Arginine Kinase
An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the guanidine nitrogen of arginine in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation with formation of phosphorylarginine and ADP. EC 2.7.3.3.
Muscles
Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES.
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
A CALMODULIN-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins. This enzyme is also sometimes dependent on CALCIUM. A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including VIMENTIN; SYNAPSINS; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS; and the MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p277)
src-Family Kinases
A PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE family that was originally identified by homology to the Rous sarcoma virus ONCOGENE PROTEIN PP60(V-SRC). They interact with a variety of cell-surface receptors and participate in intracellular signal transduction pathways. Oncogenic forms of src-family kinases can occur through altered regulation or expression of the endogenous protein and by virally encoded src (v-src) genes.
Myocardium
The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist.
Protein Kinase C
An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
Rhabdomyolysis
Necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle often followed by myoglobinuria.
Adenosine Triphosphate
An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
Muscle, Skeletal
A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
A mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily that regulates a variety of cellular processes including CELL GROWTH PROCESSES; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and cellular responses to INFLAMMATION. The P38 MAP kinases are regulated by CYTOKINE RECEPTORS and can be activated in response to bacterial pathogens.
Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
Electrophoresis in which cellulose acetate is the diffusion medium.
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
A group of enzymes that are dependent on CYCLIC AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of SERINE or THREONINE residues on proteins. Included under this category are two cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase subtypes, each of which is defined by its subunit composition.
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
A proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase which mediates signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Activation of the enzyme by phosphorylation leads to its translocation into the nucleus where it acts upon specific transcription factors. p40 MAPK and p41 MAPK are isoforms.
Pyruvate Kinase
ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase. A phosphotransferase that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the presence of ATP. It has four isozymes (L, R, M1, and M2). Deficiency of the enzyme results in hemolytic anemia. EC 2.7.1.40.
Adenylate Kinase
An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. EC 2.7.4.3.
Adenosine Diphosphate
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
p21-Activated Kinases
A family of serine-threonine kinases that bind to and are activated by MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS such as RAC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS and CDC42 GTP-BINDING PROTEIN. They are intracellular signaling kinases that play a role the regulation of cytoskeletal organization.
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
A serine-threonine protein kinase family whose members are components in protein kinase cascades activated by diverse stimuli. These MAPK kinases phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES and are themselves phosphorylated by MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES. JNK kinases (also known as SAPK kinases) are a subfamily.
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
A subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases that activate TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP-1 via the phosphorylation of C-JUN PROTEINS. They are components of intracellular signaling pathways that regulate CELL PROLIFERATION; APOPTOSIS; and CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase
This enzyme catalyzes the last step of CREATINE biosynthesis by catalyzing the METHYLATION of guanidinoacetate to CREATINE.
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
A 44-kDa extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinase that may play a role the initiation and regulation of MEIOSIS; MITOSIS; and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. It phosphorylates a number of TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; and MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).
Rabbits
The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.
Muscular Diseases
Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Amidinotransferases
Enzymes of a subclass of TRANSFERASES that catalyze the transfer of an amidino group from donor to acceptor. EC 2.1.4.
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Protein kinases that catalyze the PHOSPHORYLATION of TYROSINE residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.
Myoglobin
A conjugated protein which is the oxygen-transporting pigment of muscle. It is made up of one globin polypeptide chain and one heme group.
Phosphorylation
The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.
CDC2 Protein Kinase
Phosphoprotein with protein kinase activity that functions in the G2/M phase transition of the CELL CYCLE. It is the catalytic subunit of the MATURATION-PROMOTING FACTOR and complexes with both CYCLIN A and CYCLIN B in mammalian cells. The maximal activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 is achieved when it is fully dephosphorylated.
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
Protein kinases that control cell cycle progression in all eukaryotes and require physical association with CYCLINS to achieve full enzymatic activity. Cyclin-dependent kinases are regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events.
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) are serine-threonine protein kinases that initiate protein kinase signaling cascades. They phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKs) which in turn phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs).
Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type I MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have low ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment.
Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type II MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have high ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment. Several fast types have been identified.
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
Large, multinucleate single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of SKELETAL MUSCLE. They consist of MYOFIBRILS enclosed within and attached to the SARCOLEMMA. They are derived from the fusion of skeletal myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SKELETAL) into a syncytium, followed by differentiation.
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.
Myofibrils
The long cylindrical contractile organelles of STRIATED MUSCLE cells composed of ACTIN FILAMENTS; MYOSIN filaments; and other proteins organized in arrays of repeating units called SARCOMERES .

Tissue engineering of functional cardiac muscle: molecular, structural, and electrophysiological studies. (1/79)

The primary aim of this study was to relate molecular and structural properties of in vitro reconstructed cardiac muscle with its electrophysiological function using an in vitro model system based on neonatal rat cardiac myocytes, three-dimensional polymeric scaffolds, and bioreactors. After 1 wk of cultivation, we found that engineered cardiac muscle contained a 120- to 160-microm-thick peripheral region with cardiac myocytes that were electrically connected through gap junctions and sustained macroscopically continuous impulse propagation over a distance of 5 mm. Molecular, structural, and electrophysiological properties were found to be interrelated and depended on specific model system parameters such as the tissue culture substrate, bioreactor, and culture medium. Native tissue and the best experimental group (engineered cardiac muscle cultivated using laminin-coated scaffolds, rotating bioreactors, and low-serum medium) were comparable with respect to the conduction velocity of propagated electrical impulses and spatial distribution of connexin43. Furthermore, the structural and electrophysiological properties of the engineered cardiac muscle, such as cellularity, conduction velocity, maximum signal amplitude, capture rate, and excitation threshold, were significantly improved compared with our previous studies.  (+info)

Peroxynitrite induced nitration and inactivation of myofibrillar creatine kinase in experimental heart failure. (2/79)

OBJECTIVE: Oxidative stress is implicated in the initiation and progression of congestive heart failure, but the putative reactive species and cellular targets involved remain undefined. We have previously shown that peroxynitrite (ONOO(-), an aggressive biological oxidant and nitrating agent) potently inhibits myofibrillar creatine kinase (MM-CK), a critical controller of contractility known to be impaired during heart failure. Here we hypothesized that nitration and inhibition of MM-CK participate in cardiac failure in vivo. METHODS: Heart failure was induced in rats by myocardial infarction (left coronary artery ligation) and confirmed by histological analysis at 8 weeks postinfarct (1.3+/-1.4 vs. 37.7+/-3.2% left ventricular circumference; sham control vs. CHF, n=10 each). RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry demonstrated significantly increased protein nitration in failing myocardium compared to control (optical density: 0.58+/-0.06 vs. 0.93+/-0.09, sham vs. CHF, P<0.05). Significant decreases in MM-CK activity and content were observed in failing hearts (MM-CK k(cat): 6.0+/-0.4 vs. 3.0+/-0.3 micromol/nM M-CK/min, P<0.05; 6.8+/-1.3 vs. 4.7+/-1.2% myofibrillar protein, P<0.05), with no change in myosin ATPase activity. In separate experiments, isolated rat cardiac myofibrils were exposed to ONOO(-) (2-250 microM) and enzyme studies were conducted. Identical to in vivo studies, selective reductions in MM-CK were observed at ONOO(-) concentrations as low as 2 microM (IC(50)=92.5+/-6.0 microM); myosin ATPase was unaffected with ONOO(-) concentrations as high as 250 microM. Concentration dependent nitration of MM-CK occurred and extent of nitration was statistically correlated to extent of CK inhibition (P<0.001). Immunoprecipitation of MM-CK from failing left ventricle yielded significant evidence of tyrosine nitration. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that cardiac ONOO(-) formation and perturbation of myofibrillar energetic controllers occur during experimental heart failure; MM-CK may be a critical cellular target in this setting.  (+info)

Production of recombinant human creatine kinase (r-hCK) isozymes by tandem repeat expression of M and B genes and characterization of r-hCK-MB. (3/79)

BACKGROUND: Serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) is widely used as a marker of myocardial injury. We prepared recombinant human CK (r-hCK) MB isoenzyme and examined its potential for use as a control material for assay of CK-MB in serum. METHODS: cDNAs encoding CK-M and CK-B subunits were inserted into the same plasmid vector, followed by transformation of Escherichia coli. The resulting three types of CK isoenzymes were purified by conventional chromatography. RESULTS: The ratio of MB to MM to BB was 50:40:10 on the basis of CK activity. Highly purified CK-MB with a specific activity of 533 U/mg was produced in a yield of 5.7 mg/g of packed cells. Purified r-hCK-MB had the isoelectric point (pI 5.3) and molecular size (46 kDa for the subunit) of native CK-MB. Its immunoreactivity in an ELISA using antibody against native heart enzyme was similar to that of cardiac CK-MB. The r-hCK-MB retained >90% activity for at least 4 months at 11 degrees C in a delipidated serum matrix in a liquid form at a concentration of 118 U/L. CONCLUSIONS: r-hCK-MB shows key properties of the native cardiac isoenzyme and may be useful as a control and calibrator for serum assays of CK-MB.  (+info)

Enhanced expression of the alpha 7 beta 1 integrin reduces muscular dystrophy and restores viability in dystrophic mice. (4/79)

Muscle fibers attach to laminin in the basal lamina using two distinct mechanisms: the dystrophin glycoprotein complex and the alpha 7 beta 1 integrin. Defects in these linkage systems result in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), alpha 2 laminin congenital muscular dystrophy, sarcoglycan-related muscular dystrophy, and alpha 7 integrin congenital muscular dystrophy. Therefore, the molecular continuity between the extracellular matrix and cell cytoskeleton is essential for the structural and functional integrity of skeletal muscle. To test whether the alpha 7 beta 1 integrin can compensate for the absence of dystrophin, we expressed the rat alpha 7 chain in mdx/utr(-/-) mice that lack both dystrophin and utrophin. These mice develop a severe muscular dystrophy highly akin to that in DMD, and they also die prematurely. Using the muscle creatine kinase promoter, expression of the alpha 7BX2 integrin chain was increased 2.0-2.3-fold in mdx/utr(-/-) mice. Concomitant with the increase in the alpha 7 chain, its heterodimeric partner, beta 1D, was also increased in the transgenic animals. Transgenic expression of the alpha 7BX2 chain in the mdx/utr(-/-) mice extended their longevity by threefold, reduced kyphosis and the development of muscle disease, and maintained mobility and the structure of the neuromuscular junction. Thus, bolstering alpha 7 beta 1 integrin-mediated association of muscle cells with the extracellular matrix alleviates many of the symptoms of disease observed in mdx/utr(-/-) mice and compensates for the absence of the dystrophin- and utrophin-mediated linkage systems. This suggests that enhanced expression of the alpha 7 beta 1 integrin may provide a novel approach to treat DMD and other muscle diseases that arise due to defects in the dystrophin glycoprotein complex. A video that contrasts kyphosis, gait, joint contractures, and mobility in mdx/utr(-/-) and alpha 7BX2-mdx/utr(-/-) mice can be accessed at http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/152/6/1207.  (+info)

Muscle-specific overexpression of the adenovirus primary receptor CAR overcomes low efficiency of gene transfer to mature skeletal muscle. (5/79)

Significant levels of adenovirus (Ad)-mediated gene transfer occur only in immature muscle or in regenerating muscle, indicating that a developmentally regulated event plays a major role in limiting transgene expression in mature skeletal muscle. We have previously shown that in developing mouse muscle, expression of the primary Ad receptor CAR is severely downregulated during muscle maturation. To evaluate how global expression of CAR throughout muscle affects Ad vector (AdV)-mediated gene transfer into mature skeletal muscle, we produced transgenic mice that express the CAR cDNA under the control of the muscle-specific creatine kinase promoter. Five-month-old transgenic mice were compared to their nontransgenic littermates for their susceptibility to AdV transduction. In CAR transgenics that had been injected in the tibialis anterior muscle with AdVCMVlacZ, increased gene transfer was demonstrated by the increase in the number of transduced muscle fibers (433 +/- 121 in transgenic mice versus 8 +/- 4 in nontransgenic littermates) as well as the 25-fold increase in overall beta-galactosidase activity. Even when the reporter gene was driven by a more efficient promoter (the cytomegalovirus enhancer-chicken beta-actin gene promoter), differential transducibility was still evident (893 +/- 149 versus 153 +/- 30 fibers; P < 0.001). Furthermore, a fivefold decrease in the titer of injected AdV still resulted in significant transduction of muscle (253 +/- 130 versus 14 +/- 4 fibers). The dramatic enhancement in AdV-mediated gene transfer to mature skeletal muscle that is observed in the CAR transgenics indicates that prior modulation of the level of CAR expression can overcome the poor AdV transducibility of mature skeletal muscle and significant transduction can be obtained at low titers of AdV.  (+info)

Overexpression of the LAR (leukocyte antigen-related) protein-tyrosine phosphatase in muscle causes insulin resistance. (6/79)

Previous reports indicate that the expression and/or activity of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) LAR are increased in insulin-responsive tissues of obese, insulin-resistant humans and rodents, but it is not known whether these alterations contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. To address this question, we generated transgenic mice that overexpress human LAR, specifically in muscle, to levels comparable to those reported in insulin-resistant humans. In LAR-transgenic mice, fasting plasma insulin was increased 2.5-fold compared with wild-type controls, whereas fasting glucose was normal. Whole-body glucose disposal and glucose uptake into muscle in vivo were reduced by 39-50%. Insulin injection resulted in normal tyrosyl phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) in muscle of transgenic mice. However, phosphorylation of IRS-2 was reduced by 62%, PI3' kinase activity associated with phosphotyrosine, IRS-1, or IRS-2 was reduced by 34-57%, and association of p85alpha with both IRS proteins was reduced by 39-52%. Thus, overexpression of LAR in muscle causes whole-body insulin resistance, most likely due to dephosphorylation of specific regulatory phosphotyrosines on IRS proteins. Our data suggest that increased expression and/or activity of LAR or related PTPs in insulin target tissues of obese humans may contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance.  (+info)

Screening of dystrophin gene deletions in Egyptian patients with DMD/BMD muscular dystrophies. (7/79)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are allelic disorders caused by mutations within the dystrophin gene. Our study has identified 100 Egyptian families collected from the Human Genetics Clinic, National Research Center, Cairo. All cases were subjected to complete clinical evaluation pedigree analysis, electromyography studies, estimation of serum creatine phosphokinase enzyme (CPK) levels and DNA analysis. Multiplex PCR using 18 pairs of specific primers were used for screening of deletion mutations within the dystrophin gene. A frequency of 55% among the families. Sixty per cent of detected deletions involved multiple exons spanning the major or the minor hot spot of the dystrophin gene. The remainder 40% which mainly involved exon 45. Comparing these findings with frequencies of other countries it was found that our figures fall within the reported range of 40%- distribution of deletions in our study and other different studies was variable and specific ethnic differences do not apparently account for specific deletions. In addition this study concluded that employment of the 18 exon analysis is a cost effective and a highly accurate (97% to launch a nationwide program.  (+info)

Electrophoresis of creatine kinase isoforms: a highly sensitive fluorescence scanning method. (8/79)

OBJECTIVE: To develop an agarose electrophoretic method for creatine kinase (CK) isoforms, using highly sensitive fluorescence scanning. METHODS: A discontinuous buffer system was used. Electrophoresis on agarose gel was performed under constant current and low voltage. CK isoforms were separated within 30 minutes and detected by fluorescence scanning. RESULTS: There were no significant differences when the activities of CK-MM were between 853.0 U/L and 14.0 U/L and those of CK-MB between 152.0 U/L and 2.4 U/L. The detection limits of stain method for CK-MM and CK-MB isoforms were 36.0 U/L and 12.3 U/L, respectively; while those of fluorescence method were 12.0 U/L and 2.1 U/L. The experimental results showed good precision for CK-MM isoforms, as well for CK-MB isoforms and isoenzymes. CONCLUSION: An agarose electrophoretic method has been developed to measure CK isoenzymes and isoforms clinically. This method is rapid, simple, sensitive, highly reproducible and inexpensive. It is suitable for general laboratories.  (+info)

Conformationally Restricted Creatine Analogs and Substrate Specificity of Rabbit Muscle Creatine Kinase<...Conformationally Restricted Creatine Analogs and Substrate Specificity of Rabbit Muscle Creatine Kinase<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Conformationally Restricted Creatine Analogs and Substrate Specificity of Rabbit Muscle Creatine Kinase. AU - Dietrich, Robert F.. AU - Miller, Robert B.. AU - Kenyon, George L.. AU - Leyh, Thomas S.. AU - Reed, George H.. PY - 1980/1/1. Y1 - 1980/1/1. N2 - Several conformationally restricted analogues of creatine have been both synthesized and examined as potential substrates or inhibitors of rabbit muscle creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2). When an asymmetric center was included in a creatine analogue in the position α to the carboxyl group, the enzyme had a pronounced preference for the R enantiomer. Thus, whereas (R)-N-amidinoazetidine-2-carboxylic acid (7) has been shown to be a good substrate (Ks = 72 mM, Km = 39 mM, and Vmax = 29% relative to that of creatine) for creatine kinase, the corresponding S enantiomer 6 showed only barely detectable reactivity (Fmax(rel) ≪ 1%). When the corresponding ring-opened analogue, N-methyl-N-amidino-alanine, was examined as a substrate, ...
https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/conformationally-restricted-creatine-analogs-and-substrate-specif
Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer...Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/relationships-between-match-activities-and-peak-power-output-and-/fingerprints/
Altered calcium homeostasis and increased susceptibility to ischemia in creatine kinase-deficient hearts - Oxford...Altered calcium homeostasis and increased susceptibility to ischemia in creatine kinase-deficient hearts - Oxford...
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/124895
libfreebl3-32bit-3.47.1-lp151.2.20.1.x86 64 RPMlibfreebl3-32bit-3.47.1-lp151.2.20.1.x86 64 RPM
Tue May 19 2020 Hans Petter Jansson ,[email protected], - nss-fips-aes-keywrap-post.patch: Add AES Keywrap POST. - nss-fips-constructor-self-tests.patch: Accept EACCES in lieu of ENOENT when trying to access /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled (bsc#1170908). * Sun Apr 26 2020 Hans Petter Jansson ,[email protected], - nss-fips-constructor-self-tests.patch: Add Softoken POSTs for new DSA and ECDSA hash-and-sign update functinos. * Fri Apr 24 2020 Hans Petter Jansson ,[email protected], - nss-fips-combined-hash-sign-dsa-ecdsa.patch: Add pairwise consistency check for CKM_SHA224_RSA_PKCS. Remove ditto checks for CKM_RSA_PKCS, CKM_DSA and CKM_ECDSA, since these are served by the new CKM_SHA224_RSA_PKCS, CKM_DSA_SHA224, CKM_ECDSA_SHA224 checks. - nss-fips-constructor-self-tests.patch: Replace bad attempt at unconditional nssdbm checksumming with a dlopen(), so it can be located consistently and perform its own self-tests. * Tue Apr 21 2020 Hans Petter Jansson ,[email protected], - Add ...
https://ftp.us2.freshrpms.net/linux/RPM/opensuse/updates/15.1/x86_64/libfreebl3-32bit-3.47.1-lp151.2.20.1.x86_64.html
The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene expression in transgenic Xenopus laevis - Fingerprint...The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene expression in transgenic Xenopus laevis - Fingerprint...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene expression in transgenic Xenopus laevis. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-mouse-muscle-creatine-kinase-promoter-faithfully-drives-repor/fingerprints/
Creatine kinase - Why Iodine can change the worldCreatine kinase - Why Iodine can change the world
Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in the heart, brain, skeletal muscle, and other tissues. Increased amounts of CK are released into the blood when there is muscle damage. 1. When elevated CK levels are found in a blood sample, it usually means muscle is being destroyed by some abnormal process, such as a muscular dystrophy or inflammation. 2. CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and uses adenosine triphosphate to create phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate3. Chronic creatine kinase deficiency eventually leads to congestive heart failure, but severity is dependent on genetic background, gender and age 4. ...
https://whyiodine.com/my-keywords/creatine-kinase/
Probing into the role of conserved N-glycosylation sites in the Tyrosinase glycoprotein family ePrints@IIScProbing into the role of conserved N-glycosylation sites in the Tyrosinase glycoprotein family [email protected]
N-linked glycosylation has a profound effect on the proper folding, oligomerization and stability of glycoproteins. These glycans impart many properties to proteins that may be important for their proper functioning, besides having a tendency to exert a chaperone-like effect on them. Certain glycosylation sites in a protein however, are more important than other sites for their function and stability. It has been observed that some N-glycosylation sites are conserved over families of glycoproteins over evolution, one such being the tyrosinase related protein family. The role of these conserved N-glycosylation sites in their trafficking, sorting, stability and activity has been examined here. By scrutinizing the different glycosylation sites on this family of glycoproteins it was inferred that different sites in the same family of polypeptides can perform distinct functions and conserved sites across the paralogues may perform diverse functions.. ...
http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/22273/
Exercise asthma and inflammatory cytokines | Respiratory Research | Full TextExercise asthma and inflammatory cytokines | Respiratory Research | Full Text
It is logical to investigate the involvement of p38 and JNK in responses to hyperosmolar challenge, since this procedure causes cell shrinkage and these pathways are known to be involved in cell volume regulation of other cells (kidney, liver). Likewise, examination of the effects of cooling is relevant to understanding the mechanisms of EA. It is significant that these authors have reported that hyperosmolarity and cooling/rewarming should provoke the release of the inflammatory mediators via a steroid-sensitive pathway. As the authors acknowledge, this pathway may not involve p38 or JNK since the kinase responses were not sensitive to the steroids. Thus, a convenient link between osmolarity, mediator production and the kinase pathways is still missing. On the negative side the study may be criticized for the extreme conditions used to provoke the release of the mediators and the activation of the kinase pathways; they have no pathophysiological relevance. Nevertheless, this study provides a ...
https://respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/rr-2001-68568
CKM Gene - GeneCards | KCRM Protein | KCRM AntibodyCKM Gene - GeneCards | KCRM Protein | KCRM Antibody
Complete information for CKM gene (Protein Coding), Creatine Kinase, M-Type, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CKM&rf=/home/genecards/current/website/carddisp.pl&drugbank_syns=all
CKM Gene - GeneCards | KCRM Protein | KCRM AntibodyCKM Gene - GeneCards | KCRM Protein | KCRM Antibody
Complete information for CKM gene (Protein Coding), Creatine Kinase, M-Type, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CKM&origene_myc_trans=3
Gentaur Molecular :Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL2 ELISPOT Kit w o plates \ CKM013Gentaur Molecular :Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL2 ELISPOT Kit w o plates \ CKM013
Gentaur molecular products has all kinds of products like :search , Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL2 ELISPOT Kit w_o plates \ CKM013 for more molecular products just contact us
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CKM12BFW01 NKK Switches | Switches | DigiKeyCKM12BFW01 NKK Switches | Switches | DigiKey
Order today, ships today. CKM12BFW01 - Keylock Switch 2 Position SPDT 3A (AC) 250VAC DC Panel Mount from NKK Switches. Pricing and Availability on millions of electronic components from Digi-Key Electronics.
https://www.digikey.jp/product-detail/en/nkk-switches/CKM12BFW01/360-1448-ND/379533
متابولیسم و بیوشیمی . | فیزیولوژی ورزشی و تندرستی ایران - Part 2متابولیسم و بیوشیمی . | فیزیولوژی ورزشی و تندرستی ایران - Part 2
Hee Jeong Son, Yoon Hee Lee, Jeong Hoon Chae, Chang Keun Kim Biol Sport 2015; 32(4):357-361 It is commonly assumed that creatine kinase (CK) activity in plasma is related to a state of an inflammatory response in 24-48 h and ...
http://iranepf.ir/?cat=33&paged=2
MURC抗体(ab121644)| Abcam中国MURC抗体(ab121644)| Abcam中国
购买MURC兔多克隆抗体(ab121644)，MURC抗体经IHC-P验证，可与人样本反应。2个独立用户反馈。产品出库一年都在质保范围内。中国现货速达。
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Muscle creatine kinase isoenzyme expression in adult human brain<...Muscle creatine kinase isoenzyme expression in adult human brain<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Muscle creatine kinase isoenzyme expression in adult human brain. AU - Hamburg, Robert J.. AU - Friedman, David L.. AU - Olson, Eric N.. AU - Ma, Tony S.. AU - Cortez, M. Dolores. AU - Goodman, Clay. AU - Puleo, Peter R.. AU - Perryman, M. Benjamin. PY - 1990/5/16. Y1 - 1990/5/16. N2 - Previous studies have suggested that MM creatine kinase is a muscle-specific protein and is not present in adult brain tissue. We have isolated a protein from human brain with an apparent molecular weight of 43,000 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis which is identical to the muscle M creatine kinase isoenzyme subunit at all 30 sequenced amino acid residues and possesses creatine kinase enzymatic activity following nondenaturing agarose-gel electrophoresis. Immunohistochemistry localizes M creatine kinase to discrete areas of adult human brain. Northern blot analysis of both total and poly(A)-selected RNA isolated from brain did not detect M creatine kinase ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/muscle-creatine-kinase-isoenzyme-expression-in-adult-human-brain
Oxidative modification and aggregation of creatine kinase from aged mouse skeletal muscle.<...Oxidative modification and aggregation of creatine kinase from aged mouse skeletal muscle.<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Oxidative modification and aggregation of creatine kinase from aged mouse skeletal muscle.. AU - Nuss, Jonathan E.. AU - Amaning, James K.. AU - Bailey, C. Eric. AU - DeFord, James H.. AU - Dimayuga, Vincent L.. AU - Rabek, Jeffrey P.. AU - Papaconstantinou, John. PY - 2009/6/1. Y1 - 2009/6/1. N2 - Creatine kinase catalyzes the reversible transfer of the gamma phosphate from ATP to creatine forming the high energy compound creatine phosphate. Muscle creatine kinase (CKm) activity maintains energetic homeostasis as variations in energy requirements dictate that ATP be readily available. Recent studies suggest that CKm activity is altered during aging. Proteomic analyses have shown that CKm is 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) modified and carbonylated in aged rodent skeletal muscle. However, it remains unknown if these modifications affect its structure and activity. To address this we characterized oxidatively modified CKm from the quadriceps of young, middle-aged, and aged mice. Our data ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/oxidative-modification-and-aggregation-of-creatine-kinase-from-ag
Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Exploratory Studies Of The Potential Anti-cancer Effects Of...Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp: Exploratory Studies Of The Potential Anti-cancer Effects Of...
Two experiments were performed, in which male Wistar Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats were inoculated with 4 x 10(7) tumor cells subcutaneously and received either creatine (300 mg/kg body weight/day; CR) or placebo (water; PL) supplementation via intragastric gavage. In experiment 1, 50 rats were given PL (n = 22) or CR (n = 22) and a non-supplemented, non-inoculated group served as control CT (n = 6), for 40 days, and the survival rate and tumor mass were assessed. In experiment 2, 25 rats were given CR or PL for 15 days and sacrificed for biochemical analysis. Again, a non-supplemented, non-inoculated group served as control (CT; n = 6). Tumor and muscle creatine kinase (CK) activity and total creatine content, acidosis, inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant capacity were assessed. Tumor growth was significantly reduced by approximately 30 % in CR when compared with PL (p = 0.03), although the survival rate was not significantly different between CR and PL (p = 0.65). Tumor creatine content ...
http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/326743
Metagenics - Metagenics - Insinase - 90 TabletsMetagenics - Metagenics - Insinase - 90 Tablets
.LongDesc { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; color: #666; } Metagenics Insinase 90 Tablets Metagenics Insinase is a nutritional supplement with scientifically tested ingredients designed to support healthy insulin function. Developed through the ExpresSyn Process, Insinase provides selective kinase response modulators (SKRMs) in the forms of RIAA and acacia. Kinases play an important role in healthy insulin signaling and overall insulin function.* Proprietary formula featuring SKRMs - RIAA and acacia - which have been shown to modulate insulin function.* SKRMs modulate kinase signaling in adipocytes, which are fat-storing cells involved in glucose utilization and insulin signaling.* Balanced kinase signaling may help to maintain healthy glucose and triglyceride regulation.* In vitro testing of the active ingredients has demonstrated inhibition of IL-6 cytokines - which
http://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/product/1505/metagenics
CK-MB - Creatine Kinase, Muscle and Brain (subunits) | AcronymFinderCK-MB - Creatine Kinase, Muscle and Brain (subunits) | AcronymFinder
How is Creatine Kinase, Muscle and Brain (subunits) abbreviated? CK-MB stands for Creatine Kinase, Muscle and Brain (subunits). CK-MB is defined as Creatine Kinase, Muscle and Brain (subunits) very rarely.
https://www.acronymfinder.com/Creatine-Kinase%2C-Muscle-and-Brain-
CREATINE KINASE RESEARCH: November 2007CREATINE KINASE RESEARCH: November 2007
Our results suggest that the clinical differences between mania and depression states are supported by contrasting levels of creatine kinase CK . The lack of correlations between creatine kinase level and motor items suggest that creatine kinase CK level in mania versus depression could emphasize the thinking speed and not the motor one ...
http://creatinekinase-research.blogspot.com/2007/11/
Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies: Novus BiologicalsCreatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies: Novus Biologicals
Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies available through Novus Biologicals. Browse our Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibody catalog backed by our Guarantee+.
https://www.novusbio.com/primary-antibodies/creatine-kinase-mt-1a?related_diseases=Complete%20Hearing%20Loss
Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies: Novus BiologicalsCreatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies: Novus Biologicals
Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibodies available through Novus Biologicals. Browse our Creatine kinase MT 1A Antibody catalog backed by our Guarantee+.
https://www.novusbio.com/primary-antibodies/creatine-kinase-mt-1a?species=Rabbit
ExRx.net • View topic - Comments on my routine and a few questionsExRx.net • View topic - Comments on my routine and a few questions
Okay, heres the problem. Creatine isnt meant to be rolling around in plasma. Creatine isnt stored in your blood vessels, nor has it any purpouse there. Creatine is the main fuel for Creatine Phosphate, which is found on your muscles. This CP provides the first seconds of maximal force production with ATP, it only lasts but a mere minute and under. It has nothing to do with protein intake. You get creatine from meats, and it actually recovers quite well after the performance. The reason for creatine use is to increase the capacity the muscle can hold and use creatine. It also ties water in some sources, which might cause bulking. Muscle creatine levels wont drop unless you are actually exercising. Secondly, I wouldnt recommend a use for creatine over 5g-10g per day unless its a loading phase (up to 20g a day), but the loading phase shouldnt last but a week or thereabouts ...
http://exrx.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=91881
Muscle soreness or more serious? | SaukValley.comMuscle soreness or more serious? | SaukValley.com
Last week I tried a new circuit-style workout that combined cardio with strength training. I had some muscle soreness for the next couple of days, but I knew it was a sign that my workout had been effective.
http://www.saukvalley.com/2013/08/03/muscle-soreness-or-more-serious/ar2qh95/
Gentaur Molecular :Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL6 ELISA Kit \ CKM005Gentaur Molecular :Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL6 ELISA Kit \ CKM005
Gentaur molecular products has all kinds of products like :search , Cell Sciences \ Monkey IL6 ELISA Kit \ CKM005 for more molecular products just contact us
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Supplements - Creatine - Controlled Labs - NutrimartSupplements - Creatine - Controlled Labs - Nutrimart
Green MAGnitude is the most advanced powder creatine matrix ever to reach the market and one of the first creatine products on the market to combine Magnesium Creatine Chelate (a patented form of creatine), with Dicreatine Malate (creatine bound with ...
https://www.nutrimartusa.com/controlled-labs-4/
You searched for Bloating From Creatine - Help Your WorkoutYou searched for Bloating From Creatine - Help Your Workout
Best creatine supplements - 2017 top 10 list, Find the best creatine supplement to help you reach your goals creatine occurs in food naturally and helps you improve strength and decrease fatigue.. How to take creatine: your definitive guide - sean nalewanyj, Learn everything you need to know about how to take creatine with maximum effectiveness, including the best forms, dosages, timing and how to properly mix it.. Excessive belching, burping and bloating - causes and, Home » current health articles » excessive belching, burping and bloating - causes and treatment excessive belching, burping and bloating - causes and treatment. ...
http://workoutaid.work/tag/bloating-from-creatine
ExRx.net • View topic - Muscle soreness = successful workout?ExRx.net • View topic - Muscle soreness = successful workout?
I go through this occasionally with clients - I got on vacation, someone else covers and they do a very different workout. They say I got really sore, I think it was a better workout. Okay, sure, but with me you didnt get sore but your lifts went up, your body fat percentage went down, and youve been injury free. But its easy to mistake soreness with results, and effort with utility. Just because something grinds you down or was hard or made you sore doesnt mean its going to make you better ...
http://exrx.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=88515
Muscle Soreness Causes and ReliefMuscle Soreness Causes and Relief
Dear Mark, Been eating primal for a few months now, loving it, but I just started doing some workouts and the soreness that comes a day or two later is
http://www.marksdailyapple.com/muscle-soreness-causes-relief/
Aperçu des produits pour CKMT2 kit ELISAAperçu des produits pour CKMT2 kit ELISA
Commander CKMT2 kit ELISA pour beaucoup de réactivité. Humain, Souris, Rat et plus. Comparez CKMT2 kit ELISA et trouvez le bon produit chez anticorps-enligne.fr.
https://www.anticorps-enligne.fr/abstract/Creatine+Kinase%2C+Mitochondrial+2+
Creatine and Side Effects: Positive or Negative?| Middle ManagementCreatine and Side Effects: Positive or Negative?| Middle Management
Much has been made of Creatine and Side Effects. The question is whether there are enough negative effects to outweight the fact that studies show that creatine helps build muscle.
http://www.build-muscle-and-burn-fat.com/creatine-and-side-effects.html
Champion Performance Power Creatine - 1 lb - eVitamins.comChampion Performance Power Creatine - 1 lb - eVitamins.com
Buy Champion Performance Power Creatine - 1 lb at the lowest price from eVitamins. Find Power Creatine reviews, side effects, coupons and more from eVitamins.
https://www.evitamins.com/power-creatine-champion-nutrition-10616
Creatine GuideCreatine Guide
Confused about Creatine? Not sure if its right for you? Check out our ultimate guide to creatine to help you get started with this awesome supplement.
https://www.hardboiledbody.com/supplements/fitness-supplements/creatine/creatine-guide/
5 Reasons to Add Creatine to Your Routine Now - eVitamins México5 Reasons to Add Creatine to Your Routine Now - eVitamins México
Creatine is a naturally occurring chemical that can provide a major boost to your health and fitness routine. Keep reading for five great reasons to make creatine a part of your supplement routine. Learn more at eVitamins México.
https://www.evitamins.com/mx/a/5-reasons-add-creatine-your-routine-now-1072
Creatine - Nootropics InformationCreatine - Nootropics Information
Creatine is a highly-effective supplement to boost body mass, strength, and workout efficiency. Its beneficial for neuroprotection, energy production.
https://nootro.info/nutrition/creatine/
MMUSA Xtra Advantage Creatine Serum - Save at PricePlowMMUSA Xtra Advantage Creatine Serum - Save at PricePlow
Compare and save on MMUSA Xtra Advantage Creatine Serum using PricePlow - We check deals at dozens of stores so that you dont have to!
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Creatine: What It Is And How It WorksCreatine: What It Is And How It Works
Creatine is one of the most popular supplements out there, because it works. Heres how it can improve your workouts and make you more muscular.
https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/layne13.htm
CREATINE: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMDCREATINE: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD
Find patient medical information for CREATINE on WebMD including its uses, effectiveness, side effects and safety, interactions, user ratings and products that have it.
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-873-CREATINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=873&activeIngredientName=CREATINE
Akcia: BCAA Synergy + Creatin HCL - Prom-IN • Protein.skAkcia: BCAA Synergy + Creatin HCL - Prom-IN • Protein.sk
BCAA Synergy + Creatin HCL Zadarmo - Prom-IN je výhodné spojenie bcaa s kreatínom. Najnižšia cena iba u nás • Akciové balenie • Odosielame okamžite
https://www.protein.sk/bcaa-synergy-creatin-hcl-zadarmo-prom-in
Creatine - Non-Ski Gabber - Newschoolers.comCreatine - Non-Ski Gabber - Newschoolers.com
This isnt exactly the right place to go...But im looking for more information on creatine, so i was wondering if anyone on here has ever loaded up on it... $$$$
https://www.newschoolers.com/forum/thread/27807/Creatine
Who makes a good creatine that wont make me bloated? - AnabolicMinds.comWho makes a good creatine that wont make me bloated? - AnabolicMinds.com
Ive got some creatine that Im taking pre w/o and has me feeling bloated while I lift...ugh...I want to switch up to something that hopefully wont
http://anabolicminds.com/forum/supplements/78443-who-makes-good.html
MT Creactor - Thrive Health and NutritionMT Creactor - Thrive Health and Nutrition
Creactor™ is a scientifically advanced creatine that delivers a potent, micro-dose of creatine. Each serving delivers 750mg of 100% ultra-pure,...
https://thrivehealthandnutrition.com.au/products/mt-creactor
CreatineCreatine
Kreatyna jest stosowana w sporcie od przeszło 20 lat - do tej pory zostało juz wielokrotnie udowodnione, że jej stosowanie przekłada się na szybsze i lepsze efekty w postaci przyrostów beztłuszczowej masy ciała przy jednoczesnym braku jej negatywnego
https://www.bodypak.pl/en/3-creatine?uxf=mmcatbold
What Is Too Much Creatine??? @hodgetwinsWhat Is Too Much Creatine??? @hodgetwins
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Virology Overview Paperback PDF Book - Online LibraryVirology Overview Paperback PDF Book - Online Library
Virology Overview Paperback Is Available In Our Book Collection An Online Access To It Is Set As Public So You Can Get It Instantly Our Book Servers Saves In Multiple Locations Allowing You To Get The Read Online Virology Overview Paperback Most Less Latency Time To Download Any Of Our Books Like This One Kindly Say The Virology Overview Paperback Is Universally Compatible With Any Devices
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Combinations of physiologic estrogens with xenoestrogens alter calcium and kinase responses, prolactin release, and membrane...Combinations of physiologic estrogens with xenoestrogens alter calcium and kinase responses, prolactin release, and membrane...
Xenoestrogens such as alkylphenols and the structurally related plastic byproduct bisphenol A have recently been shown to act potently via nongenomic signaling pathways and the membrane version of estrogen receptor-α. Though the responses to these compounds are typically measured individually, they usually contaminate organisms that already have endogenous estrogens present. Therefore, we used quantitative medium-throughput screening assays to measure the effects of physiologic estrogens in combination with these xenoestrogens. We studied the effects of low concentrations of endogenous estrogens (estradiol, estriol, and estrone) at 10 pM (representing pre-development levels), and 1 nM (representing higher cycle-dependent and pregnancy levels) in combinations with the same levels of xenoestrogens in GH3/B6/F10 pituitary cells. These levels of xenoestrogens represent extremely low contamination levels. We monitored calcium entry into cells using Fura-2 fluorescence imaging of single cells. Prolactin
https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-069X-9-61
Creatine supplementation with specific view to exercise/sports performance: an update | Journal of the International Society of...Creatine supplementation with specific view to exercise/sports performance: an update | Journal of the International Society of...
Creatine is one of the most popular and widely researched natural supplements. The majority of studies have focused on the effects of creatine monohydrate on performance and health; however, many other forms of creatine exist and are commercially available in the sports nutrition/supplement market. Regardless of the form, supplementation with creatine has regularly shown to increase strength, fat free mass, and muscle morphology with concurrent heavy resistance training more than resistance training alone. Creatine may be of benefit in other modes of exercise such as high-intensity sprints or endurance training. However, it appears that the effects of creatine diminish as the length of time spent exercising increases. Even though not all individuals respond similarly to creatine supplementation, it is generally accepted that its supplementation increases creatine storage and promotes a faster regeneration of adenosine triphosphate between high intensity exercises. These improved outcomes will increase
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1550-2783-9-33
DVU 2752 protein (Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) - STRING interaction networkDVU 2752 protein (Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough) - STRING interaction network
Sensory box histidine kinase/response regulator; Identified by similarity to OMNI-NTL01SMA00507; match to protein family HMM PF00072; match to protein family HMM PF00512; match to protein family HMM PF00785; match to protein family HMM PF00989; match to protein family HMM PF02518; match to protein family HMM TIGR00229 (1139 aa ...
https://string-db.org/network/882.DVU_2752
CK - Clinical: Creatine Kinase (CK), SerumCK - Clinical: Creatine Kinase (CK), Serum
CK : Creatine kinase (CK) activity is greatest in striated muscle, heart tissue, and brain. The determination of CK activity is a proven tool in the investigation of skeletal muscle disease (muscular dystrophy) and is also useful in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and cerebrovascular accidents. Increased levels of CK also can be found in viral myositis, polymyositis, and hypothyroidism.   Following injury to the myocardium, such as occurs in acute MI, CK is released from the damaged myocardial cells. A rise in the CK activity can be found 4 to 8 hours after an infarction. CK activity reaches a maximum after 12 to 24 hours and then falls back to the normal range after 3 to 4 days.
https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8336
Creatine kinase in the dog: A review | SpringerLinkCreatine kinase in the dog: A review | SpringerLink
In the dog, creatine kinase (CK) is mostly present in the skeletal muscles, myocardium, brain and intestine. The MM isoenzyme predominates in muscles and myocardium. In plasma, reference values depend on the technique used and CK-MB accounts for about 30-45% of total CK activity. Sex has no influence on plasma CK activity, which is higher in young dogs than in adults. Plasma CK is elevated after physical exercise. After its release from the cells, CK reaches the plasma mostly via the lymphatic route and then remains in the plasma compartment. It is rapidly cleared with a half-life of about 2 hours. Muscle diseases are the main source of plasma CK elevations: inherited myopathies, malignant hyperthermia, hypothyroidism, vitamin E-selenium deficiency, prolonged decubitus, intramuscular injections, surgery, etc. Plasma CK is also increased in experimental myocardial infarction, for which the dog is an interesting model, allowing quantification of the damage by measuring the total CK activity ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01839386
Cardiac Biomarkers Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Industry Report 2025 | IGRCardiac Biomarkers Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Industry Report 2025 | IGR
global cardiac biomarkers market covers segments, by type (myocardial muscle creatine kinase (CK-MB), troponins (T, I), myoglobin, brain natriuretic peptide (BNPs) or NT-proBNP), location of testing (point of care testing, laboratory testing), applications (myocardial infarction), trends, CAGR, forecast up to 2025
https://www.infiniumglobalresearch.com/healthcare-medical-devices/global-cardiac-biomarkers-market
CK-B - Creatine Kinase B-Subunit Activity | AcronymFinderCK-B - Creatine Kinase B-Subunit Activity | AcronymFinder
How is Creatine Kinase B-Subunit Activity abbreviated? CK-B stands for Creatine Kinase B-Subunit Activity. CK-B is defined as Creatine Kinase B-Subunit Activity very rarely.
https://www.acronymfinder.com/Creatine-Kinase-B_Subunit-Activity-
An evaluation of changes over time in serum creatine kinase activity and C-reactive protein concentration in dogs undergoing...An evaluation of changes over time in serum creatine kinase activity and C-reactive protein concentration in dogs undergoing...
INTRODUCTION. Trauma of diverse origins is a common reason for presentation of pets for treatment. It is often difficult clinically to objectively quantify the severity of any trauma suffered by an animal. One approach is to measure changes in the various serum constituents that are known to alter in response to trauma or inflammation. Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found predominantly in skeletal muscle and significantly elevated serum activity is largely associated with muscle damage. It is an extremely sensitive indicator of muscle damage, but is not specific as to cause14,27. Serum elevations in dogs are associated with cell membrane leakage and will therefore be seen in any condition associated with muscular inflammation, necrosis or degeneration. Peak serum activity is expected between 3 and 12 hours after muscular insult and the elevation is roughly proportional to the amount of muscle tissue involved1,5,27.It is also possible to quantify the mass of muscle damage if the changes in CK ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019-91282010000100004&lng=pt&nrm=iso
CKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Homo sapiens (Human) - CKM gene & proteinCKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Homo sapiens (Human) - CKM gene & protein
Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa.
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06732
LOW FEMALE CREATINE KINASE (CK) BLOOD TEST LEVEL | blood-test-results.comLOW FEMALE CREATINE KINASE (CK) BLOOD TEST LEVEL | blood-test-results.com
Blood test shows low female creatine kinase (ck) blood test level. Discover what does Creatine kinase (CK) deficiency mean for woman?
http://www.lab-test-results.com/en/p44p4
Creatine Kinase MB/Creatine Kinase RatioCreatine Kinase MB/Creatine Kinase Ratio
This test measures the amount of creatine kinase (CK), an enzyme, in your blood. The test can help your healthcare provider find out whether youre having a heart attack.
http://library.southcoast.org/Library/TestsProcedures/167,creatine_kinase_mb_CK_ratio
MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds - Save 37%MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds - Save 37%
Save 37% MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds Cell Tech Performance Series The Most Powerful Creatine Formula Increase Muscle Size and Strength* Maximize Muscle Creatine* 5g Creatine Monohydrate 5g Creatine Citrate 2g BCAAs 3g Taurine & Alanine 200 mg ALA Multi-Stage Carb Blend The Most Powerful Creatine Musclebuilder Ever Developed CELL-TECH is a scientifically engineered hardcore creatine formula designed for hardgainers who have trouble putting on size and strength. This patent-protected creatine formula contains core ingredients supported by over 30 clinical research studies conducted over multiple decades. Faster Muscle Growth Each two-scoop serving of CELL-TECH delivers 5 grams of HPLC-certified creatine monohydrate and 5 grams of creatine citrate. Subjects who consumed the amount of creatine and carbohydrates supplied during the CELL-TECH loading stage (see directions) gained, on average, 3.4 pounds of muscle in 7 days. Subjects taking creatine with juice gained only 0.8
https://www.nutritionexpress.com/specials+hot+deals/new+products/bodybuilding/muscletech+cell+tech+performance+series+orange+6+pounds.aspx
MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds - Save 37%MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds - Save 37%
Save 37% MuscleTech - Cell Tech Performance Series Orange 6 Pounds Cell Tech Performance Series The Most Powerful Creatine Formula Increase Muscle Size and Strength* Maximize Muscle Creatine* 5g Creatine Monohydrate 5g Creatine Citrate 2g BCAAs 3g Taurine & Alanine 200 mg ALA Multi-Stage Carb Blend The Most Powerful Creatine Musclebuilder Ever Developed CELL-TECH is a scientifically engineered hardcore creatine formula designed for hardgainers who have trouble putting on size and strength. This patent-protected creatine formula contains core ingredients supported by over 30 clinical research studies conducted over multiple decades. Faster Muscle Growth Each two-scoop serving of CELL-TECH delivers 5 grams of HPLC-certified creatine monohydrate and 5 grams of creatine citrate. Subjects who consumed the amount of creatine and carbohydrates supplied during the CELL-TECH loading stage (see directions) gained, on average, 3.4 pounds of muscle in 7 days. Subjects taking creatine with juice gained only 0.8
https://www.nutritionexpress.com/buyers+guides/best+muscle+building+products/creatine/creatine+hydrochloride/muscletech+cell+tech+performance+series+orange+6+pounds.aspx
China Creatine: Creatine Anhydrous; Creatine Preparation; N-Amidinosarcosine; 5-Chloro-2-Maino Benzotrifluoride; N...China Creatine: Creatine Anhydrous; Creatine Preparation; N-Amidinosarcosine; 5-Chloro-2-Maino Benzotrifluoride; N...
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Muscletech, Performance Series, CREACTOR, Creatine HCI, Blue Raspberry Blast, 9.31 oz (264 g) - iHerbMuscletech, Performance Series, CREACTOR, Creatine HCI, Blue Raspberry Blast, 9.31 oz (264 g) - iHerb
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What is Creatine???? - Applied Body ScienceWhat is Creatine???? - Applied Body Science
Creatine phosphate then chemically donates its phosphate group to aid in the regeneration of ATP. Ultimately, the more creatine that is loaded into the muscle cell, the more ATP that is available to fuel muscle cell contractions. As I stated above, creatine requires a carrier hormone to facilitate its entry into the muscle cell. Insulin (the blood sugar-regulating hormone) is also the hormone responsible for enabling creatine to enter the cell. In the absence of insulin, creatine will not reach its target tissue and thus will not exert its muscle-potentiating effects.. Many supplement companies have taken this important fact and have designed creatine formulations that contain astronomical amounts of simple sugars under the guise that, without these sugars, creatine could not be properly absorbed. It is because of these sugar-laced creatine formulations that many users are getting too much insulin release and are gaining significant amounts of unwanted body fat. Likewise, individuals who are ...
http://appliedbodyscience.net/what-is-creatine/
Muscle SorenessMuscle Soreness
From our list of herbs and spices, the following are recommended for Muscle Soreness:BromelainCapsicumCayenneChamomileChasteberryCitrus
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Native Porcine Creatine Kinase(EC 2.7.3.2) - Creative EnzymesNative Porcine Creatine Kinase(EC 2.7.3.2) - Creative Enzymes
Creatine Kinase is an enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and c
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creatine kinasecreatine kinase
Creatine kinase definition, an enzyme that, during muscular activity, catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphocreatine in muscle to produce ATP. See more.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/creatine-kinase
Effects of pH and KCl on the conformations of creatine kinase...Effects of pH and KCl on the conformations of creatine kinase...
Effects of pH and KCl on the conformations of creatine kinase from rabbit muscle. Infrared, circular dichroic and fluorescence studies.: The activity loss of cr
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/effects-ph-kcl-conformations-creatine-kinase-from-rabbit-muscle-infrared-circular-dichroic-fluorescence-studies-39226787
Creatine Kinase (Blood)Creatine Kinase (Blood)
This test measures the amount of a protein called creatine kinase (CK) in your blood. Levels of CK can rise after a heart attack or skeletal muscle injury.
http://library.southcoast.org/RelatedItems/167,creatine_kinase_blood
Creatine Kinase (Blood)Creatine Kinase (Blood)
This test measures the amount of a protein called creatine kinase (CK) in your blood. Levels of CK can rise after a heart attack or skeletal muscle injury.
http://healthlibrary.metroplus.org/RelatedItems/167,creatine_kinase_blood
What is the significance of a slightly elevated creatine kinase blood test presumed not cardiac rela and more questions on...What is the significance of a slightly elevated creatine kinase blood test presumed not cardiac rela and more questions on...
Questions such as : What is the significance of a slightly elevated creatine kinase blood test presumed not cardiac related?. Find more questions on Blood Tests here.
http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/cat/blood-tests.html
What are the signs of elevated creatine kinase? | Reference.comWhat are the signs of elevated creatine kinase? | Reference.com
Signs and symptoms that typically accompany an elevated creatine kinase include cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, breathing trouble, dizziness, excessive sweating and pain that reaches the jaw or...
https://www.reference.com/health/signs-elevated-creatine-kinase-78f2f8f94280f3ed
Reply to: Improved Determination of the CKM Angle $\alpha$ from $B \to \pi\pi$ decays - IN2P3 - Institut national de...Reply to: Improved Determination of the CKM Angle $\alpha$ from $B \to \pi\pi$ decays - IN2P3 - Institut national de...
In reply to hep-ph/0701204 we demonstrate why the arguments made therein do not address the criticism exposed in hep-ph/0607246 on the fundamental shortcomings of the Bayesian approach when it comes to the extraction of parameters of Nature from experimental data. As for the isospin analysis and the CKM angle alpha it is shown that the use of uniform priors for the observed quantities in the Explicit Solution parametrization is equivalent to a frequentist construction resulting from a change of variables, and thus relies neither on prior PDFs nor on Bayes theorem. This procedure provides in this particular case results that are similar to the Confidence Level approach, but the treatment of mirror solutions remains incorrect and it is far from being general. In a second part it is shown that important differences subsist between the Bayesian and frequentist approaches, when following the proposal of hep-ph/0701204 and inserting additional information on the hadronic amplitudes beyond isospin invariance.
http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00137418
Universal Nutrition Creatine - Raze The Barr LLCUniversal Nutrition Creatine - Raze The Barr LLC
Patented Pure Creatine Monohydrate Powder for Building Muscle* Helps Increase Strength & Performance and Build Lean Mass* PRODUCT OVERVIEW Theres bad creatine and good Creatine. Then theres great Creatine. Whats the difference? Manufacturing quality and form. The only clinically surmised form is Creatine Monohyd
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Prevent muscle soreness when biking | UniprixPrevent muscle soreness when biking | Uniprix
Close Definition of a personal relationship. A personal relationship means the relationship between an individual who sends a message and the individual to whom the message is sent, if those individuals have had direct, voluntary, two-way communications and it would be reasonable to conclude that they have a personal relationship, taking into consideration any relevant factors such as the sharing of interests, experiences, opinions and information evidenced in the communications, the frequency of communication, the length of time since the parties communicated or whether the parties have met in person. ...
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Mutant Creakong - TRII SUPPLEMENTSMutant Creakong - TRII SUPPLEMENTS
The Mutant Creakong formula has been backed by science and research. They have produced this formula based on human experiments and results.. Creatine works. End of. Its the most researched supplement on the market.. There are over 300 studies proving that after protein, creatine is the #1 muscle building supplement of all time - and still is. The main goal of creatine is to deliver sheer unadulterated size and power! So at MUTANT, we decided to deliver the flat-out rock star of all creatines - MUTANT CREAKONG. The one and only creatine blend that delivers only pure creatines from the worlds leading creatine sources, each one being patented and supported by clinical studies using actual human subjects proving that they flat out work.. MUTANT CREAKONG. - The top 3 creatines that help build muscle & ...
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CREATINE DECANATE 300gCREATINE DECANATE 300g
Buy CREATINE DECANATE 300g Online. Creatine Decanate of maximum assimilation Creatine Decanate favours muscle development and increases strength. Increases the production of ATP and energy during your training sessions.
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Buy Creatine Online | Creatine Supplement Online | Supplement CentralBuy Creatine Online | Creatine Supplement Online | Supplement Central
Buy creatine online that can help you add that extra muscle youre looking for. We carry many different forms and brands of creatine supplements online. (page 2 of 8)
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Buy Creatine Online | Creatine Supplement Online | Supplement CentralBuy Creatine Online | Creatine Supplement Online | Supplement Central
Buy creatine online that can help you add that extra muscle youre looking for. We carry many different forms and brands of creatine supplements online. (page 8 of 8)
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Isatori Creatine A5X Review - Mr Supplement AustraliaIsatori Creatine A5X Review - Mr Supplement Australia
Isatori Creatine A5X - Facts, review, ingredients, flavours and release date. The new Creatine A5X brings together 5 different types of creatine designed t
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Piracikim Plus - CKM PERÚPiracikim Plus - CKM PERÚ
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/ckmperu/public_html/wp-content/themes/organics/includes/theme_core.media.php on line 310 Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/ckmperu/public_html/wp-content/themes/organics/includes/theme_core.media.php on line 311 ...
https://www.ckmperu.com/piracikim-plus-caracteristicas-uso-administracion/piracikim-plus-ckm/
UKC Forums - Using creatineUKC Forums - Using creatine
As I understand it, creatine assists the body to produce more ATP which fuels muscle contraction. Which allows you to perform beyond your natural ability. My experience was that creatine would enable me to lift about 10% more, but any gains were lost when I stopped taking it, so I havent done for years ...
https://www.ukclimbing.com/forums/walls+training/using_creatine-534052
Top 5 Creatine Free Pre Workouts 2017 - Sportsfuel Articles and BlogTop 5 Creatine Free Pre Workouts 2017 - Sportsfuel Articles and Blog
Looking for a creatine free pre workout? Check out our Top 5 creatine free pre workouts for 2017 to boost workout energy and performance.
http://www.sportsfuel.co.nz/blog/top-5-creatine-free-pre-workout-2017/
Effects of Taking Creatine: Before and After Physical WorkoutsEffects of Taking Creatine: Before and After Physical Workouts
Taking creatine before and after workout works helps increase and improve muscular storage as a form of energy called creatine phosphate (CP). Read more!
https://fittingguy.com/creatine-before-and-after-workout/
Creatine AKGCreatine AKG
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how long to take creatine before workouthow long to take creatine before workout
So take it when its most convenient for you If there is a preference among users it would be right after a workout along with post-workout shake containing carbs Q How long should I take creatine for? A Most people take creatine for 1 1/2 to 3 months then go off of it for a month before resuming again Get More ...
https://metvanloonnaarbuiten.nl/13543/how-long-to-take-creatine-before-workout.html
Should women take creatine? A first hand experienceShould women take creatine? A first hand experience
If youre a woman, then the idea of taking creatine may make you nervous. Here is a first hand review from one of our female readers who takes creatine.
https://www.bestworkoutsupplementsblog.com/creatine-for-women/
Is Creatine Safe for Women? | LADDERIs Creatine Safe for Women? | LADDER
Creatine is a popular supplement among gym bros, but is creatine safe for women? Heres what you need to know before you start taking this supplement.
https://ladder.openfit.com/pages/creatine-for-women/
Crea-Trona... The most Bioavailable Creatine every Created!!! - AnabolicMinds.comCrea-Trona... The most Bioavailable Creatine every Created!!! - AnabolicMinds.com
1. What is Creatine? Creatine is found naturally occurring in the human body and is produced in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas from amino acids (l-ar
http://anabolicminds.com/forum/redefine-nutrition/196988-crea-trona-most.html
Creatine - Your Arsenal Creates muscleCreatine - Your Arsenal Creates muscle
Summary: 1. Cell physiology has demonstrated that the cell will more likely take up a nutrient such as creatine if it is deficient in, or, has a low concentrati
http://sikhinspiredhealth.motionsforum.com/t24-creatine-your-arsenal-creates-muscle
Creatine<...Creatine<...
Creatine is naturally produced in the body from the amino acids glycine and arginine. It helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle. Save with Nutrition Warehouse!
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MuscleTech Creactor 150 Caps - Popeyes TorontoMuscleTech Creactor 150 Caps - Popeyes Toronto
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creatine questions - Page 3creatine questions - Page 3
the other day i went to my friends house to spar with him and i found lots of creatine supplements. i wonder do they really work to increase size and strength. and if so should i be taking them. thank you
https://www.bullshido.net/forums/showthread.php?t=53996&page=3
Athletic Xtreme German Creatine | News & Prices at PricePlowAthletic Xtreme German Creatine | News & Prices at PricePlow
Compare and save on Athletic Xtreme German Creatine using PricePlow - We check deals at dozens of stores so that you dont have to!
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CKM (gene)CKM (gene)
Creatine+Kinase,+MM+Form at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CKM genome location and ... "The generation of the oxidized form of creatine kinase is a negative regulation on muscle creatine kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 282 ... Creatine kinase, muscle also known as MCK is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the MCK gene. In the figure to the ... 2007). "CK-MM and ACE genotypes and physiological prediction of the creatine kinase response to exercise". J. Appl. Physiol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKM_(gene)
Anorexia nervosaAnorexia nervosa
Creatine Kinase Test (CK-Test): measures the circulating blood levels of creatine kinase an enzyme found in the heart (CK-MB), ... The lifetime rate of atypical anorexia nervosa, a form of ED-NOS in which not all of the diagnostic criteria for AN are met, is ... brain (CK-BB) and skeletal muscle (CK-MM).[88]. *Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test: urea nitrogen is the byproduct of protein ... Walder A, Baumann P (2008). "Increased creatinine kinase and rhabdomyolysis in anorexia nervosa". The International Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_Nervosa
CreatineCreatine
... itself can be phosphorylated by creatine kinase to form phosphocreatine, which is used as an energy buffer in skeletal ... The phosphate group is attached to an NH center of the creatine. In skeletal muscle, PCr concentrations may reach 20-35 mM or ... A cyclic form of creatine, called creatinine, exists in equilibrium with its tautomer and with creatine. Creatine is ... Persky AM, Rawson ES (2007). "Safety of creatine supplementation". Creatine and Creatine Kinase in Health and Disease. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine
Creatine kinaseCreatine kinase
1999 [5]). Cytosolic BB-CK, as well as muscle-type MM-CK are both forming banana-shaped symmetric dimers, with one active site ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Creatine kinase in the blood may be high in health and disease. Exercise increases the outflow of creatine kinase to the blood ... Thus creatine kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues.[3] Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase
Duchenne muscular dystrophyDuchenne muscular dystrophy
Creatine kinase (CPK-MM) levels in the bloodstream are extremely high. An electromyography (EMG) shows that weakness is caused ... Form-fitting removable leg braces that hold the ankle in place during sleep can defer the onset of contractures. Appropriate ... Those affected also have a high level of creatine kinase in their blood. Although there is no known cure, physical therapy, ... People with Becker's muscular dystrophy, which is milder than DMD, have a form of dystrophin which is functional even though it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy
Neuroleptic malignant syndromeNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
Latham J, Campbell D, Nichols W, Mott T (2008). "How much can exercise raise creatine kinase level-and does it matter?". The ... Use of high-potency neuroleptics, a rapid increase in the dosage of neuroleptics, and use of long-acting forms of neuroleptics ... Dhib-Jalbut S, Hesselbrock R, Mouradian MM, Means ED (1987). "Bromocriptine treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome". The ... The raised white blood cell count and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) plasma concentration seen in those with NMS is due to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroleptic_malignant_syndrome
Inclusion body myositisInclusion body myositis
Elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels in the blood (at most ~10 times normal) are typical in sIBM but affected individuals can ... Since these forms do not show features of muscle inflammation, they are classified as myopathies rather than forms of myositis ... IBMmyositis.com cureibm.org Machado, P; Dimachkie, MM; Bahron, RJ (October 2014). "Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis: new ... Other forms of muscular dystrophy (e.g. limb girdle) must be considered as well.[citation needed] The common type is sIBM; it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_body_myositis
Congenital myopathyCongenital myopathy
Tests can be run to check creatine kinase in the blood, which is often normal or mildly elevated in congenital myopathies. ... In its severest form, affected babies often die from respiratory failure. To date, 9 gene mutations have been found to cause ... Ryan MM, Schnell C, Strickland CD, et al. (September 2001). "Nemaline myopathy: a clinical study of 143 cases". Annals of ... Diagnosis usually relies on this method, as creatine kinase levels and electromyography can be unreliable and non-specific. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_myopathy
Ion chromatographyIon chromatography
Mercer, Donald W (1974). "Separation of tissue and serum creatine kinase isoenzymes by ion-exchange column chromatography". ... Firstly, CK- MM was eluted, then CK-MB, followed by CK-BB. Therefore, the isoenzymes found in each sample could be used to ... This competition led to fast growth of new forms and the fast evolution of IC.[11] A challenge that needs to be overcome in the ... A buffered aqueous solution known as the mobile phase carries the sample from the loop onto a column that contains some form of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography
Exercise intoleranceExercise intolerance
... releasing intracellular muscle content into the blood as reflected by elevated blood levels of creatine kinase. Exercise ... 200 mm Hg or resting diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg Severe pulmonary hypertension chronic fatigue syndrome Suspected or ... Chronic pain that makes a person unwilling to undertake a physical activity is not, by itself, a form of exercise intolerance. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_intolerance
List of MeSH codes (D08)List of MeSH codes (D08)
... creatine kinase, mitochondrial form MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.875 - creatine kinase, mm form MeSH D08.811.913.696.645 - ... creatine kinase MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.500 - creatine kinase, bb form MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.625 - creatine kinase ... map kinase kinase kinase 1 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.559.200 - map kinase kinase kinase 2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ... map kinase kinase kinase 3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.559.400 - map kinase kinase kinase 4 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiencyCarnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
Adult patients often have serum and/or urine screen positive for the presence of myoglobin and serum creatine kinase and ... Severe forms may have continual pain from general life activity. The adult form has a variable age of onset. The first ... Nelson DL and Cox MM (2005). "Fatty Acid Catabolism" in Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 4th Ed. New York: W.H. Freeman ... The neonatal form is the least common clinical presentation of this disorder and is almost invariably fatal in rapid fashion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine_palmitoyltransferase_II_deficiency
King brown snakeKing brown snake
... include muscle pain and weakness in the presence of an elevated creatine kinase (CK). King brown snake venom has some ... If the smoke resembled the mali, or immaterial form, of a snake, then the person would die, as the victim of a ragalk (sorcerer ... The incubating temperature has been recorded as between 22 and 32 °C (72 and 90 °F). The eggs average 40.1 mm (1 5⁄8 in) in ... Clade II corresponded to a lineage of large snakes found across Australia, clade III was a dwarf form from the Kimberley, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_brown_snake
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
substrate pages: glycerol 3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate related topics: glycerol phosphate shuttle, creatine kinase, ... White MR, Khan MM, Deredge D, Ross CR, Quintyn R, Zucconi BE, Wysocki VH, Wintrode PL, Wilson GM, Garcin ED (Jan 2015). "A ... As a result, there is a tendency to form adipose tissue leading to an accumulation of fat that favors obesity. GPDH has also ... The reactions catalyzed by cytosolic (soluble) and mitochondrial GPDH are as follows: There are two forms of GPDH: The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase
Chest painChest pain
Liver enzymes Creatine kinase (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals) D-dimer (when suspicion for pulmonary embolism is present ... Wertli MM, Ruchti KB, Steurer J, Held U (November 2013). "Diagnostic indicators of non-cardiovascular chest pain: a systematic ... Another benign and harmless form of a sharp, localized chest pain often mistaken for heart disease. Breast conditions Herpes ... Burgstaller JM, Jenni BF, Steurer J, Held U, Wertli MM (2014-08-11). "Treatment efficacy for non-cardiovascular chest pain: a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_pain
NeosaxitoxinNeosaxitoxin
Cheng HS, Chua SO, Hung JS, Yip KK (April 1991). "Creatine kinase MB elevation in paralytic shellfish poisoning". Chest. 99 (4 ... Nav channels form the basis for electrical excitability in animals. Nav channels evolved from Ca2+ channels and were present in ... Zhang MM, Gruszczynski P, Walewska A, Bulaj G, Olivera BM, Yoshikami D (July 2010). "Cooccupancy of the outer vestibule of ... other forms of aquatic animal life other than birds or mammals, and all mollusks; and incorporate the use of "ppm" as another ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosaxitoxin
AtorvastatinAtorvastatin
Myopathy with elevation of creatine kinase (CK, aka CPK)[unreliable medical source?] and rhabdomyolysis are the most serious ... In other countries, atorvastatin calcium is made in tablet form by generic medication makers under various brand names ... less than 1 mm in size). The FDA received no reports of injury from the contamination. Ranbaxy also issued recalls of bottles ... Interactions with clofibrate, fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, which are fibrates used in accessory therapy in many forms of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atorvastatin
NeutrophilNeutrophil
Khan HA, Alhomida AS, Sobki SH, Moghairi AA, Koronki HE (2012). "Blood cell counts and their correlation with creatine kinase ... They form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions varying in different animals. They are formed ... Clark SR, Ma AC, Tavener SA, McDonald B, Goodarzi Z, Kelly MM, Patel KD, Chakrabarti S, McAvoy E, Sinclair GD, Keys EM, Allen- ... Trapping of bacteria may be a particularly important role for NETs in sepsis, where NETs are formed within blood vessels. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil
EnzymeEnzyme
... is produced in inactive form as chymotrypsinogen in the pancreas and transported in this form to the stomach where it is ... Cox MM, Nelson DL (2013). "Chapter 6.2: How enzymes work". Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (6th ed.). New York, N.Y.: W.H ... This is frequently seen in the main enzyme classes such as kinases. Artificial (in vitro) evolution is now commonly used to ... One example of an enzyme that has changed its activity is the ancestor of methionyl amino peptidase (MAP) and creatine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme
HK2HK2
In a similar mechanism, the pro-apoptotic creatine kinase binds and opens VDAC in the absence of HK2.[8] An alternative model ... This gene encodes a 100-kDa, 917-residue enzyme with highly similar N- and C-terminal domains that each form half of the ... Lehto M, Xiang K, Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Groop LC, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (Dec 1993). "Human hexokinase II: localization of the ... kinase activity. • glucose binding. • catalytic activity. • protein binding. • fructokinase activity. • ATP binding. • ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK2
Myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarction
Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB. Treatment of an MI is time-critical. Aspirin is ... 2 mm (0,2 mV) for males or ≥1.5 mm (0.15 mV) for females or ≥1 mm (0.1 mV) in two other adjacent chest or limb leads. ST ... A collagen scar forms in their place. When an artery is blocked, cells lack oxygen, needed to produce ATP in mitochondria. ATP ... A cholesterol core forms as foam cells die. In response to growth factors secreted by macrophages, smooth muscle and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction
Animal attacks in Latin AmericaAnimal attacks in Latin America
... creatine kinase increase, metabolic acidosis and hematuria. The patient received 5 ampoules of serum, but the condition ... The documentation and specimen provided indicate a fish that was 133.5 mm in length and had a head with a diameter of 11.5 mm. ... The spots on the head and neck are generally solid, as are those on the tail, where they may merge to form a band. Jaguars ... these spiders grow 30-50 mm in length and 150 mm in wingspan, and are characterized by their aggressive behavior, in the 1970s ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_attacks_in_Latin_America
HK2HK2
In a similar mechanism, the pro-apoptotic creatine kinase binds and opens VDAC in the absence of HK2. An alternative model ... Lehto M, Xiang K, Stoffel M, Espinosa R, Groop LC, Le Beau MM, Bell GI (Dec 1993). "Human hexokinase II: localization of the ... This gene encodes a 100-kDa, 917-residue enzyme with highly similar N- and C-terminal domains that each form half of the ... As an isoform of hexokinase and a member of the sugar kinase family, HK2 catalyzes the rate-limiting and first obligatory step ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK2
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Creatine kinase (CK) blood level is often ordered when muscle damage is suspected. CK is an enzyme found in muscle, leaking ... 1995 The terms FSHD1A and FSHD1B are introduced to describe 4q-linked and non-4q-linked forms of the disease. 1996 FSHD Region ... Tawil, R; Mah, JK; Baker, S; Wagner, KR; Ryan, MM; Sydney Workshop, Participants. (July 2016). "Clinical practice ... Casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibition has been identified by Facio Therapies, a Dutch pharmaceutical company, to repress DUX4 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
Exercise physiologyExercise physiology
Lastly, adenylate kinase catalyzes a reaction by which 2 ADP are combined to form ATP and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). This ... but the most readily depleted of the above sources is the PCr system which utilizes the enzyme creatine kinase. This enzyme ... Todd, MM; Dunlop, BJ; Shapiro, HM; Chadwick, HC; Powell, HC (1981). "Ventricular fibrillation in the cat: A model for global ... The creation of AMP resulting from this reaction stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMP kinase) which is the energy ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_science
NeutrophilNeutrophil
"Blood cell counts and their correlation with creatine kinase and C-reactive protein in patients with acute myocardial ... Any ANC , 1500 cells / mm3 is considered neutropenia, but ,500 cells / mm3 is considered severe.[46] There is also new research ... They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow and differentiated into subpopulations of neutrophil-killers and neutrophil- ... Trapping of bacteria may be a particularly important role for NETs in sepsis, where NETs are formed within blood vessels.[35] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil_granulocyte
AtorvastatinAtorvastatin
Myopathy with elevation of creatine kinase (CK, aka CPK)[39][unreliable medical source?] and rhabdomyolysis are the most ... Atorvastatin metabolism is primarily through cytochrome P450 3A4 hydroxylation to form active ortho- and parahydroxylated ... less than 1 mm in size). The FDA received no reports of injury from the contamination.[90] Ranbaxy also issued recalls of ... In other countries, atorvastatin calcium is made in tablet form by generic medication makers under various brand names ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atorvastatin
AnoreksiAnoreksi
Salvadori A, Fanari P, Ruga S, Brunani A, Longhini E (1992). «Creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme during and after ... Kreatinkinase er et enzym som finnes i hjertet (CK-MB), i hjernen (CK-BB) og i skjelettmuskulaturen (CK-MM).[105][106] ... Lucka I, Cebella A (2004). «[Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa]». ... Mroczkowski MM, Redgrave GW, Miller NR, McCoy AN, Guarda AS (2010). «Reversible vision loss secondary to malnutrition in a ...
https://no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoreksi
Citrate synthaseCitrate synthase
Cox DL, Nelson MM (2005). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman. pp. 608−9. ISBN 978-0-7167- ... This forms a tetrahedral intermediate and results in the ejection of −SCoA as the carbonyl reforms. The −SCoA is protonated to ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... Only when this citroyl-CoA has formed will another conformational change cause thioester hydrolysis and release coenzyme A. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate_synthase
Glutamine synthetaseGlutamine synthetase
If PII is uridylylated, then it will take on the PIID form. The AT:PIID complex will activate GS by deadenylylation.[24] The AT ... Phosphorylation of NRI is catalyzed by NRII, a protein kinase. If NRII is complexed with PIIA then it will function as a ... Yamashita MM, Almassy RJ, Janson CA, Cascio D, Eisenberg D (October 1989). "Refined atomic model of glutamine synthetase at 3.5 ... Another form is cytosolic. The cytosolic GS gene translation is regulated by its 5' untranslated region (UTR), while its 3' UTR ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine_synthetase
एनोरेक्सिया नर्वोज़ा - विकिपीडियाएनोरेक्सिया नर्वोज़ा - विकिपीडिया
Salvadori A, Fanari P, Ruga S, Brunani A, Longhini E (1992). "Creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme during and after ... Mroczkowski MM, Redgrave GW, Miller NR, McCoy AN, Guarda AS (2010). "Reversible vision loss secondary to malnutrition in a ... Lucka I, Cebella A (2004). "[Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa]". ... क्रियेटीन काइनेज़ टेस्ट (CK-टेस्ट): इसमें हृदय (CK-MB), मस्तिष्क (CK-BB) और मांसपेशियों (CK-MM) में पाए जाने वाले क्रियेटीन ...
https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/एनोरेक्सिया_नर्वोज़ा
Respiratory complex IRespiratory complex I
A-form and the other is the catalytically silent, dormant, "deactive", D-form. After exposure of idle enzyme to elevated, but ... Roessler MM, King MS, Robinson AJ, Armstrong FA, Harmer J, Hirst J (February 2010). "Direct assignment of EPR spectra to ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... The A-form of complex I is insensitive to sulfhydryl reagents. It was found that these conformational changes may have a very ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADH_dehydrogenase_
MelatoninMelatonin
Some of the metabolites formed via the reaction of melatonin with a free radical include cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin, N1-acetyl- ... Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Regan MM, Taylor JA, Shi JP, Leclair OU (October 2001). "Melatonin treatment for age-related insomnia ... elevates the intracellular cAMP concentration via beta-adrenergic receptors and activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A ( ... 4a-peroxypterin could then react with the active site iron (II) to form an iron-peroxypterin intermediate or directly transfer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mela-T
Amino acid synthesisAmino acid synthesis
The loop formed by strands 2 and 3 forms an anti-terminator and translation of the his genes will continue and histidine will ... Nelson DL, Cox MM (2000). Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry (3rd ed.). New York: Worth Publishing. ISBN 1-57259-153-6. .. ... Aspartate kinase becomes downregulated by the presence of threonine or lysine. Lysine[edit]. Lysine is synthesized from ... Instead strands 3 and 4 will form a hairpin loop further downstream of the ribosome. The hairpin loop formed by strands 3 and 4 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis
MethamphetamineMethamphetamine
Form of neuroplasticity. or behavioral plasticity Type of reinforcer Sources Opiates Psychostimulants High fat or sugar food ... it triggers transporter phosphorylation via protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling, ultimately resulting ... Mitler MM, Hajdukovic R, Erman MK (1993). "Treatment of narcolepsy with methamphetamine". Sleep. 16 (4): 306-317. PMC 2267865. ... such as a reduction in N-acetylaspartate and creatine levels and elevated levels of choline and myoinositol.[22] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methamphetamine
ഓക്സിഡേറ്റീവ് ഫോസ്ഫോറിലേഷൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയഓക്സിഡേറ്റീവ് ഫോസ്ഫോറിലേഷൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
Reduction of coenzyme Q from its ubiquinone form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH2). ... Nelson DL; Cox MM (2004). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-4339-6. .. ... regulated by Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase). to α-ketoglutaric acid. *Glutamate ... Creatine. & Polyamines Ketogenic &. Glucogenic. Amino Acids Amino Acids Shikimate Aromatic Amino. Acids & Histidine ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഓക്സിഡേറ്റീവ്_ഫോസ്ഫോറിലേഷൻ
ಅನೋರೆಕ್ಸಿಯಾ ನರ್ವೋಸಾ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಅನೋರೆಕ್ಸಿಯಾ ನರ್ವೋಸಾ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ
Salvadori A, Fanari P, Ruga S, Brunani A, Longhini E (1992). "Creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme during and after ... Mroczkowski MM, Redgrave GW, Miller NR, McCoy AN, Guarda AS (2010). "Reversible vision loss secondary to malnutrition in a ... Lucka I, Cebella A (2004). "[Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa]". ... Walder A, Baumann P (2008). "Increased creatinine kinase and rhabdomyolysis in anorexia nervosa". The International Journal of ...
https://kn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಅನೋರೆಕ್ಸಿಯಾ_ನರ್ವೋಸಾ
Chest painChest pain
Creatine kinase (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals). *D-dimer (when suspicion for pulmonary embolism is present but low) ... Wertli MM, Ruchti KB, Steurer J, Held U (November 2013). "Diagnostic indicators of non-cardiovascular chest pain: a systematic ... Precordial catch syndrome - another benign and harmless form of a sharp, localized chest pain often mistaken for heart disease ... Burgstaller JM, Jenni BF, Steurer J, Held U, Wertli MM (2014-08-11). "Treatment efficacy for non-cardiovascular chest pain: a ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_pain
Transfer RNATransfer RNA
Once the peptide bond is formed, the tRNA in the P/P site is deacylated, or has a free 3' end, and the tRNA in the A/A site ... Emara MM, Ivanov P, Hickman T, Dawra N, Tisdale S, Kedersha N, Hu GF, Anderson P (April 2010). "Angiogenin-induced tRNA-derived ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... The anticodon forms three complementary base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis. On the other end of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_Rna
CaffeineCaffeine
Snel J, Lorist MM (2011). "Effects of caffeine on sleep and cognition". Progress in Brain Research. 190: 105-17. doi:10.1016/ ... Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence - associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and ... S2CID 378245.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) Tarnopolsky MA (2010). "Caffeine and creatine use in sport". Annals of ... As a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, caffeine raises intracellular cAMP, activates protein kinase A, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine
Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (ab233201) | AbcamAnti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (ab233201) | Abcam
Rabbit polyclonal Creatine Kinase MM antibody. Validated in WB, IHC and tested in Pig. Immunogen corresponding to recombinant ... Form. Liquid. * Storage instructions. Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20 ... Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (ab233201) at 2 µg/ml + Recombinant pig Creatine Kinase MM protein.. Predicted band size: 43 ... Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody. See all Creatine Kinase MM primary antibodies. ...
https://www.abcam.com/creatine-kinase-mm-antibody-ab233201.html
Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (Biotin) (ab48652) | AbcamAnti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (Biotin) (ab48652) | Abcam
Rabbit polyclonal Creatine Kinase MM antibody conjugated to Biotin. Validated in WB, IP, ELISA, RIA and tested in Human. ... Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (Biotin). See all Creatine Kinase MM primary antibodies. ... Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase ... Form. Liquid. * Storage instructions. Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid ...
https://www.abcam.com/creatine-kinase-mm-antibody-biotin-ab48652.html
Transcriptional co-activator PGC-1 alpha drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibresTranscriptional co-activator PGC-1 alpha drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibres
Creatine Kinase / genetics * Creatine Kinase, MM Form * DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism * Electric Stimulation ... When PGC-1 alpha is expressed at physiological levels in transgenic mice driven by a muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter, a ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12181572/?dopt=Abstract
Creatine kinase-mediated improvement of function in failing mouse hearts provides causal evidence the failing heart is energy...Creatine kinase-mediated improvement of function in failing mouse hearts provides causal evidence the failing heart is energy...
Despite experimental and clinical HF data showing reduced metabolism through cardiac creatine kinase (CK), the maj … ... Creatine Kinase, MM Form / genetics * Creatine Kinase, MM Form / metabolism* * Disease Models, Animal ... Creatine kinase-mediated improvement of function in failing mouse hearts provides causal evidence the failing heart is energy ... Despite experimental and clinical HF data showing reduced metabolism through cardiac creatine kinase (CK), the major myocardial ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22201686/
Creatine Kinase MM Antibody (PA5-86374) Creatine Kinase MM Antibody (PA5-86374)
Invitrogen Anti-Creatine Kinase MM Polyclonal, Catalog # PA5-86374. Tested in Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF) and ... Protein Aliases: CPK-M; Creatine kinase M chain; Creatine kinase M-type; creatine kinase, muscle; Creatine phosphokinase M-type ... Cite Creatine Kinase MM Polyclonal Antibody. The following product was used in this experiment: Creatine Kinase MM Polyclonal ... Creatine Kinase MM Polyclonal Antibody. View all (18) Creatine Kinase MM antibodies ...
https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/product/Creatine-Kinase-MM-Antibody-Polyclonal/PA5-86374
Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Heart | LeeBio.comCreatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Heart | LeeBio.com
Buy Creatine Kinase MM from human cardiac tissue - E.C. 2.7.3.2 - Lyophilized Powder - For use in research and diagnostic ... Form. Lyophilized. Activity. > 200 U/mg (Dimension® Clinical Chemistry System). Unit Definition. One unit will catalyze the ... Lee Biosolutions is the leading manufacturer of human Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) isoenzyme for medical research and diagnostic ... Home / Antigens / Enzymes / Enzymes / Standards / Controls / Proteins / Creatine Kinase Mm (ck-mm) ...
https://www.leebio.com/product/415/creatine-kinase-mm-ck-mm-human-heart-190-26
Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Skeletal | LeeBio.comCreatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Skeletal | LeeBio.com
CK-MM) from human skeletal muscle for diagnostic manufacturing, control, calibrator and research uses - Inquire for details! ... Creatine Kinase MM. Source. Human Skeletal Muscle. Catalogue Number. 190-29. Form. 50% Glycerol. ... Home / Antigens / Enzymes / Antigens / Enzymes / Standards / Controls / Proteins / Creatine Kinase Mm (ck-mm) ... Lee Biosolutions is the leading manufacturer of human muscle Creatine Kinase MM (CKMM,CK-MM) for medical research and ...
https://www.leebio.com/product/486/creatine-kinase-mm-ck-mm-human-skeletal-muscle-190-29
Creatine kinase - WikipediaCreatine kinase - Wikipedia
1999 [5]). Cytosolic BB-CK, as well as muscle-type MM-CK are both forming banana-shaped symmetric dimers, with one active site ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Creatine kinase in the blood may be high in health and disease. Exercise increases the outflow of creatine kinase to the blood ... Thus creatine kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues.[3] Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase
What are the signs of elevated creatine kinase? | Reference.comWhat are the signs of elevated creatine kinase? | Reference.com
Signs and symptoms that typically accompany an elevated creatine kinase include cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, breathing ... CK-MM is a form of creatine kinase found in the heart and skeletal muscles, whereas CK-MB is present in the heart. The type of ... creatine kinase located in the brain is called CK-BB.. A higher creatine kinase level usually manifests a few hours after a ... The heart, brain and skeletal muscles are the parts of the body that primarily contain the enzyme creatine kinase, states ...
https://www.reference.com/health/signs-elevated-creatine-kinase-78f2f8f94280f3ed
Creatine kinase - wikidocCreatine kinase - wikidoc
In addition to those, there are two mitochondrial creatine kinases, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. ... Skeletal muscle expresses CK-MM (98%) and low levels of CK-MB (1%). The myocardium (heart muscle), in contrast, expresses CK-MM ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as phosphocreatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Thus Creatine Kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues. Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker ...
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Creatine_kinase
CKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) - CKM gene & proteinCKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) - CKM gene & protein
... creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating ... With MM being the major form in skeletal muscle and myocardium, MB existing in myocardium, and BB existing in many tissues, ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05123
CKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Homo sapiens (Human) - CKM gene & proteinCKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Homo sapiens (Human) - CKM gene & protein
... creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating ... Dimer of identical or non-identical chains, which can be either B (brain type) or M (muscle type). With MM being the major form ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06732
Familial End Stage Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyFamilial End Stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Laboratory investigations showed increased plasma transaminases and creatine kinase (CK) levels. At the age of 14 years, he ... The evolution of HCM to the dilated hypokinetic form (end stage disease) was very fast. The patient died at the age of 17 years ... His Holter monitoring revealed burst of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) and his LVWmax reached 30 mm. ... Patient B, 5 years older than patient A, was diagnosed with HCM (non obstructive form) at the age of 9 years. Ten years later ...
https://www.escardio.org/Education/E-Learning/Clinical-cases/Myocardial-and-pericardial-diseases/Familial-End-Stage-Hypertrophic-Cardiomyopathy
Anti-CKM / Creatine Kinase MM Antibody | Mouse anti-Human ELISA | LSBioAnti-CKM / Creatine Kinase MM Antibody | Mouse anti-Human ELISA | LSBio
Creatine Kinase MM antibody LS-C14686 is an unconjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to human Creatine Kinase MM (CKM). Validated ... Creatine Kinase MM antibody LS-C14686 is an unconjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to human Creatine Kinase MM (CKM). Validated ... Creatine Kinase MM antibody LS-C14686 is an unconjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to human Creatine Kinase MM (CKM). Validated ... Recognizes Creatine Kinase MM Isoenzyme (CKMM). This antibody does not react with CKBB. Cross-reacts with CKMB: ~52%. ...
https://www.lsbio.com/antibodies/ckm-antibody-creatine-kinase-mm-antibody-elisa-ls-c14686/15427
CKM (gene) - WikipediaCKM (gene) - Wikipedia
Creatine+Kinase,+MM+Form at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CKM genome location and ... "The generation of the oxidized form of creatine kinase is a negative regulation on muscle creatine kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 282 ... Creatine kinase, muscle also known as MCK is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the MCK gene. In the figure to the ... 2007). "CK-MM and ACE genotypes and physiological prediction of the creatine kinase response to exercise". J. Appl. Physiol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKM_(gene)
Creatine-Kinase- and Exercise-Related Muscle Damage Implications for Muscle Performance and RecoveryCreatine-Kinase- and Exercise-Related Muscle Damage Implications for Muscle Performance and Recovery
The appearance of creatine kinase (CK) in blood has been generally considered to be an indirect marker of muscle damage, ... MM and 20-30% MB, while brain has predominantly BB. In mitochondria there are two specific forms of mitochondrial CK (Mt-CK): a ... Potential roles of adenylate kinase (AK) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in gross control of creatine kinase (CK) ... "CM-MM and ACE genotypes and physiological prediction of the creatine kinase response to exercise," Journal of Applied ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnme/2012/960363/
Alcohol-Related Neurologic Disease | Encyclopedia.comAlcohol-Related Neurologic Disease | Encyclopedia.com
... the MM fraction of creatine kinase.. The severe form of acute alcoholic myopathy is associated with the sudden onset of muscle ... In chronic alcoholic myopathy, serum creatine kinase often is normal, and muscle biopsy shows atrophy, or loss of muscle fibers ... Acute alcoholic myopathy can be diagnosed by finding myoglobin in the urine and increased creatine kinase and other blood ... In its mildest form, this breakdown may cause no noticeable symptoms, but may be detected by a temporary elevation in blood ...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alcohol-related-neurologic-disease
Anorexia nervosa - WikipediaAnorexia nervosa - Wikipedia
Creatine Kinase Test (CK-Test): measures the circulating blood levels of creatine kinase an enzyme found in the heart (CK-MB), ... The lifetime rate of atypical anorexia nervosa, a form of ED-NOS in which not all of the diagnostic criteria for AN are met, is ... brain (CK-BB) and skeletal muscle (CK-MM).[88]. *Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test: urea nitrogen is the byproduct of protein ... Walder A, Baumann P (2008). "Increased creatinine kinase and rhabdomyolysis in anorexia nervosa". The International Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_Nervosa
Anti-CKMB / Creatine Kinase MB Antibody (Azide-free) LS-C193283Anti-CKMB / Creatine Kinase MB Antibody (Azide-free) LS-C193283
... that binds human creatine Kinase MB (also known as CKMB). ... Creatine Kinase MB antibody LS-C193283 is a protein G-purified ... there are two mitochondrial creatine kinase isoenzymes, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. (More About CKMB / Creatine Kinase ... CK-MM, CK-BB and CK-MB. The genes for these subunits are located on different chromosomes: B on 14q32 and M on 19q13. In ... Most Popular CKMB / Creatine Kinase MB Antibodies. Anti-CKMB / Creatine Kinase MB Antibody LS-C14666 ...
https://www.lsbio.com/antibodies/anti-ckmb-antibody-creatine-kinase-mb-antibody-azide-free-ls-c193283/201286
Masticatory Muscle Myositis (MMM) in Dogs - PetPlaceMasticatory Muscle Myositis (MMM) in Dogs - PetPlace
MMM) is an inflammatory condition involving the muscles of mastication or chewing in the dog. Learn more about MMM here. ... Serum creatine kinase. *Serum type 2M myosin antibody titer. *Muscle biopsy and immunocytochemistry ... The disease occurs in both acute (sudden) and chronic forms, and the signs may vary with each form. The chronic form is seen ... Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory condition involving the muscles of mastication or chewing in the dog. MMM ...
https://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/pet-health/masticatory-muscle-myositis-mmm-in-dogs/
Genetic and Molecular Basis of Cardiac Arrhythmias: Impact on Clinical Management Parts I and II | CirculationGenetic and Molecular Basis of Cardiac Arrhythmias: Impact on Clinical Management Parts I and II | Circulation
Other candidate genes within the mapped region include apolipoprotein C2, creatine kinase-MM, myotonic dystrophy, troponin T, ... a more common autosomal dominant form with a pure cardiac phenotype (Romano-Ward3 ) and a rarer autosomal recessive form ... and the histidine-rich Ca2+-binding protein (a luminal sarcoplasmic reticulum protein). Myotonic dystrophy, creatine kinase-MM ... The second form of PFHB, known as PFHB-II, presents with complete heart block and narrow QRS complexes and is believed to occur ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/99/4/518
Unruptured left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following myocardial infarction | HeartUnruptured left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following myocardial infarction | Heart
... peak MB creatine kinase ⩾ 150 IU/l, not having a mural thrombus, lack of coronary artery collateral vessels in the area of ... Hypotension (blood pressure 85/45 mm Hg) developed two days later and he was managed with aspirin, isosorbide dinitrate, and ... up to 3746 IU/l with MB form of 8.5%). There was no evidence of right ventricular infarction by initial right sided ... myocardial infarction was diagnosed by typical evolutional changes in a 12 lead electrocardiogram and raised creatine kinase ( ...
https://heart.bmj.com/content/80/1/94?ijkey=9a1f84be98c430d3af1671cba04ade2a058138f0&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase...Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase...
Together they form a unique fingerprint. * MM Form Creatine Kinase Medicine & Life Sciences ... T1 - Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase ... title = "Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase ... Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/detection-of-reperfusion-within-1-hour-after-coronary-recanalisat
The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene expression in transgenic Xenopus laevis - Fingerprint...The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene expression in transgenic Xenopus laevis - Fingerprint...
Together they form a unique fingerprint. * Sort by ... The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of The mouse muscle creatine kinase promoter faithfully drives reporter gene ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-mouse-muscle-creatine-kinase-promoter-faithfully-drives-repor/fingerprints/
Chronic renal failure|Neurobehavioral changes|ErythropoietinChronic renal failure|Neurobehavioral changes|Erythropoietin
The creatine kinase activity in brain regions was expressed as μmol of creatine formed/min./mg protein. The creatine kinase ... containing 7 mM phosphocreatine, 9 mM MgSO4, and approximately 1 microgram protein in a final volume of 0.13 mL. After 20 min ... Determination of creatine kinase (CK) activity. The activity of creatine kinase was assayed spectrophotometrically in serum and ... Hughes BP (1962) A method for the estimation of serum creatine kinase and its use in comparing creatine kinase and aldolase ...
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/neurobehavioral-alterations-and-brain-creatine-kinase-system-changes-in-chronic-renal-failure-jbb.1000218.php?aid=39851
CK MB Rapid Test | CE-GMP | 818-591 3030-USA.CK MB Rapid Test | CE-GMP | 818-591 3030-USA.
Creatine kinase is a dimer occurring in various in three isoenzymic forms, depending on the particular combination of its non- ... identical subunits: BB (brain type); MM (skeletal type); and MB(hybrid type). Creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme is released into ... The sample continues to move to the control area and forms a pink to purple color, indicating the test is working and the ...
http://www.rapidtest.com/index.php?i=CK-MB-Serum/Whole-Blood-Rapid-Test-&id=234&cat=23
Distinct Forms of Mitochondrial TOM-TIM Supercomplexes Define Signal-Dependent States of Preprotein Sorting | Molecular and...Distinct Forms of Mitochondrial TOM-TIM Supercomplexes Define Signal-Dependent States of Preprotein Sorting | Molecular and...
2 mM ATP, and an ATP-regenerating system (5 mM creatine phosphate and 0.1 mg/ml creatine kinase) at 25°C for 15 to 30 min ... The import buffer contained 3% (wt/vol) BSA, 250 mM sucrose, 80 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM KPi, 5 mM methionine, and 10 mM MOPS- ... 20 mM HEPES-KOH [pH 8.0], 100 mM NaCl, 10% [vol/vol] glycerol, 40 mM imidazole, 2 mM PMSF, 0.3% [wt/vol] digitonin), and bound ... After the column was washed, proteins were eluted with elution buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 200 mM NaCl, and 400 mM imidazole, pH ...
https://mcb.asm.org/content/30/1/307?ijkey=aa1a592e5ff9730a162a1398abe8bc390cb9c1ca&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19<...Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19<...
MM Form Creatine Kinase Medicine & Life Sciences * Prenatal Diagnosis Medicine & Life Sciences ... Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19. Together they form a unique fingerprint. * ... Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19. / Yamaoka, L. H.; Pericak-Vance, M. A.; Speer, ... There have been reports of tight linkage to a number of chromosome 19 markers, including APOC2 and creatine kinase muscle type ...
https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/tight-linkage-of-creatine-kinase-ckmm-to-myotonic-dystrophy-on-ch
High Purity/Activity Enzymes | LeeBio.comHigh Purity/Activity Enzymes | LeeBio.com
Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Catalog No: 190-28 Form: Lyophilized 190-28. Human Skeletal Muscle. Highly Purified. Lyophilized. ... Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Catalog No: 190-29 Form: 50% Glycerol ... Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Catalog No: 190-26 Form: Lyophilized ... Creatine Kinase MB (CK-MB) Catalog No: 190-25 Form: Lyophilized 190-25. Human Heart. Purified (Control Grade). Lyophilized. ... Creatine Kinase MB (CK-MB), Type I Catalog No: 190-24-R1 Form: Liquid ...
https://leebio.com/category/protein-enzymes?alpha=C
Frontiers | Development and regulation of chloride homeostasis in the central nervous system | Cellular NeuroscienceFrontiers | Development and regulation of chloride homeostasis in the central nervous system | Cellular Neuroscience
... topographical interaction with the Na+-K+ ATPase and its modulators such as creatine kinase should modulate functions of Cl- ... In addition, activation of these kinases is modulated by humoral factors such as estrogen and taurine. Because these ... KCC2 and NKCC1 functions are also regulated by phosphorylation by enzymes such as PKC, Src-family tyrosine kinases, and WNK1-4 ... the predominant form in brain), MM (in skeletal muscle) and MB (in cardiac muscle). Of these, only CKB interacts with KCC2; ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2015.00371/full
IsoenzymesSkeletal muscleMuscleCKMMPhosphokinaseFingerprintAntibodySerumDimericType of creatine kinasePhosphateCardiacIsoenzyme of creatineEnzyme creatine kinaseHigher creatine kinaseSubunitsProteinsAbstractCytosolicProtein kinaseGeneAdenosineTissuesDifferentiating patientsBrainMyocardialHeart and skeletal musclesPhosphorylationIsoformActivityDeterminationMusclesRecombinantAcuteHUMANDiagnosticSignificanceMuscularXenopus
Isoenzymes18
  • Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa. (abcam.com)
  • In addition to those three cytosolic CK isoforms, there are two mitochondrial creatine kinase isoenzymes, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. (wikipedia.org)
  • These subunits allow the formation of three tissue-specific isoenzymes: CK-MB (cardiac muscle), CK-MM (skeletal muscle), and CK-BB (brain). (hindawi.com)
  • Creatine kinase (CK) and CK isoenzymes are known to fluctuate in labor. (utmb.edu)
  • Scott, R. T. / Creatine kinase and creatine kinase isoenzymes as a marker of uterine activity . (utmb.edu)
  • Other isoenzymes include CK MM and CK BB. (1mg.com)
  • All isoenzymes of CK catalyze the phosphorylation of creatine to form phosphocreatine. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • The Ontogeny of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes in Cerebrospinal Fluid in a Case of Brain Damage. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • The Expression of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes in Neocortex of Patients with Neurodegenerative Disorders: Alzheimer's and Pick's Disease. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Creatine kinase isoenzymes from Torpedo californica electric organ, skeletal muscle, and brain were purified and characterized. (mysciencework.com)
  • Localization of creatine kinase isoenzymes in myofibrils. (rupress.org)
  • The subunits combine to form three distinct CK isoenzymes, CK-BB (CK-1), CK-MB (CK-2) and CK-MM (CK-3). (vitroscient.com)
  • Creatine Kinase exists as dimeric molecules composed of M and B subunits that form the isoenzymes MM, MB, and BB. (pointescientific.com)
  • Creatine Kinase (CK) is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of creatine to creatine phosphate, it is composed of two sub-units Muscle (M) and Brain (B) which associate to form three isoenzymes CK-MM, CK-MB and CK-BB. (randoxonlinestore.com)
  • Isoenzymes that catalyze the same physiologic reaction may also appear in different forms in different animal species. (nurseslearning.com)
  • All three of these isoenzymes make up the main enzyme CPK (creatine phosphokinase) (also called CK--creatine kinase). (nurseslearning.com)
  • Creatine Kinase MB (CK-MB) is an enzyme present in the cardiac muscle with a molecular weight of 87.0 kDa.1Creatine Kinase is a dimeric molecule formed from two subunits designated as "M" and "B" which combine to form three different isoenzymes, CK-MM, CK-BB, and CK-MB. (custom-monoclonalantibody.com)
Skeletal muscle15
  • When human CK-MM isoenzyme is elevated, this usually indicates injury or stress to skeletal muscle. (leebio.com)
  • Typically, the ratio of subunits varies with muscle type: skeletal muscle: 98% MM and 2% MB and cardiac muscle: 70-80% MM and 20-30% MB, while brain has predominantly BB. (hindawi.com)
  • In mitochondria there are two specific forms of mitochondrial CK (Mt-CK): a nonsarcomeric type called ubiquitous Mt-CK expressed in various tissues such as brain, smooth muscle, and sperm, and a sarcomeric Mt-CK expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Faster O₂ uptake kinetics in canine skeletal muscle in situ after acute creatine kinase inhibition. (nih.gov)
  • Creatine kinase (CK) plays a key role both in energy provision and in signal transduction for the increase in skeletal muscle O2 uptake () at exercise onset. (nih.gov)
  • Oxidative modification and aggregation of creatine kinase from aged mouse skeletal muscle. (utmb.edu)
  • Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Oxidative modification and aggregation of creatine kinase from aged mouse skeletal muscle. (utmb.edu)
  • We have blocked creatine kinase (CK) mediated phosphocreatine (PCr) ⇆ ATP transphosphorylation in mitochondria and cytosol of skeletal muscle by knocking out the genes for the mitochondrial (ScCKmit) and the cytosolic (M-CK) CK isoforms in mice. (elsevier.com)
  • Very high levels of CK are found in skeletal muscle, primarily the MM form. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Torpedo electric organ and skeletal muscle creatine kinase have identical apparent Mr, electrophoretic mobility, and cyanogen bromide fragments. (mysciencework.com)
  • Western blot analysis showed Torpedo electric organ skeletal muscle creatine kinase and acetylcholine receptor-enriched membrane creatine kinase reacted with antiserum specific for canine MM creatine kinase. (mysciencework.com)
  • This tissue thus provides an interesting contrast to skeletal muscle, in which some of the MM-CK present as predominant CK isoenzyme is bound at the myofibrillar M-line. (rupress.org)
  • With MM being the major form in skeletal muscle and myocardium, MB existing in myocardium, and BB existing in many tissues, especially brain. (abcam.cn)
  • CK-MM is the predominant form of CK in skeletal muscle. (vitroscient.com)
  • Creatine kinase isoenzyme activities in extracts of plasma, skeletal muscle, heart and brain tissue of domestic fowls were separated by anion exchange chromatography and tissue specific distributions of the isoenzyme designated MM-CK, BB-CK1 and BB-CK2 were demonstrated. (sruc.ac.uk)
Muscle53
  • When PGC-1 alpha is expressed at physiological levels in transgenic mice driven by a muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter, a fibre type conversion is observed: muscles normally rich in type II fibres are redder and activate genes of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism. (nih.gov)
  • Lee Biosolutions is the leading manufacturer of human muscle Creatine Kinase MM (CKMM,CK-MM) for medical research and diagnostic manufacturing. (leebio.com)
  • Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker of damage of CK-rich tissue such as in myocardial infarction (heart attack), rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), muscular dystrophy , autoimmune myositides , and acute kidney injury . (wikipedia.org)
  • The first X-ray structure of a creatine kinase (CK) family member solved was that of sarcomeric muscle-type mitochondrial CK (s-mtCK (in 1996) (Fritz-Wolf et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cytosolic BB-CK, as well as muscle-type MM-CK are both forming banana-shaped symmetric dimers, with one active site in each subunit. (wikipedia.org)
  • Apart from the two mitochondrial CK isoenzyme forms, that is, ubiquitous mtCK (present in non-muscle tissues) and sarcomeric mtCK (present in sarcomeric muscle), there are three cytosolic CK isoforms present in the cytosol, depending on the tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whereas MM-CK is expressed in sarcomeric muscle, that is, skeletal and cardiac muscle, MB-CK is expressed in cardiac muscle, and BB-CK is expressed in smooth muscle and in most non-muscle tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • A higher creatine kinase level usually manifests a few hours after a heart attack when the heart muscle cells start to die, says Healthgrades. (reference.com)
  • Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker of myocardial infarction (heart attack), rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), muscular dystrophy and in acute renal failure . (wikidoc.org)
  • Creatine kinase, muscle also known as MCK is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the MCK gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Its functional entity is a MM-CK homodimer in striated (sarcomeric) skeletal and cardiac muscle. (wikipedia.org)
  • In heart, in addition to the MM-CK homodimer, also the heterodimer MB-CK consisting of one muscle (M-CK) and one brain-type (B-CK) subunit is expressed. (wikipedia.org)
  • The appearance of creatine kinase (CK) in blood has been generally considered to be an indirect marker of muscle damage, particularly for diagnosis of medical conditions such as myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophy, and cerebral diseases. (hindawi.com)
  • Phosphocreatine (PCr) circuit showing the rephosphorylation of creatine (Cr) in mitochondria using ATP derived from oxidative phosphorylation (oxid phos) and subsequent use of mitochondrial PCr by cytosolic creatine kinase (CK) to resupply ATP for muscle activity, adapted from Saks [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory condition involving the muscles of mastication or chewing in the dog. (petplace.com)
  • There have been reports of tight linkage to a number of chromosome 19 markers, including APOC2 and creatine kinase muscle type (CKMM), but they did not establish orientation of the 2 markers to DM. (elsevier.com)
  • The severe form of the disease may present with muscle, heart, liver and central nervous system involvement. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Enzyme expressed in muscle and other tissues that catalyses the conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate. (biologists.org)
  • Miyoshi myopathy (MM) and limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2B) are distinct clinical entities because different muscle groups are involved at the onset. (neurologyindia.com)
  • Patients with classical phenotype of MM and LGMD2B underwent a thorough phenotypic characterization followed by muscle histopathological study including IHC for dysferlin deficiency. (neurologyindia.com)
  • 5 mm) on kinetics were studied in isolated canine gastrocnemius muscles in situ (n = 6) during transitions from rest to 3 min of electrically stimulated contractions eliciting ∼70% of muscle peak , and were compared to control (Ctrl) conditions. (nih.gov)
  • The caregene study: muscle-specific creatine kinase gene and aerobic power in coronary artery disease. (cdc.gov)
  • In 927 biologically unrelated Caucasian patients with coronary artery disease it was investigated whether the NcoI restriction fragment length polymorphism of the muscle-specific creatine kinase (CKMM) gene is associated with aerobic power and with the response to physical training. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to the macroscopic simulation, we analysed the buffering of bursts of high adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis by creatine kinase during cyclical muscle activity at the biochemical pathway level. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  • Three different iso-forms occur in normal circulation: CK-MM (muscle type), CK-BB (brain type) and CK-MB that is primarily associated with the myocardium. (southtees.nhs.uk)
  • Muscle creatine kinase (CKm) activity maintains energetic homeostasis as variations in energy requirements dictate that ATP be readily available. (utmb.edu)
  • This study examined the association between a DNA polymorphism in the muscle-specific creatine kinase (CKMM) gene and V̇O(2max) in the sedentary state, as well as its response (ΔV̇O(2max)) tO a standardized 20-wk endurance training program. (umn.edu)
  • These results indicate that the NcoI polymorphism in the 3' untranslated region of the muscle-specific creatine kinase gene is associated with the ΔV̇O(2max) to endurance training. (umn.edu)
  • An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the MUSCLE. (bvsalud.org)
  • CK-MM rises with other muscle damage. (lomalindahealth.org)
  • This results in secretion of therapeutic levels of ARSB when the universally active cytomegalovirus (CMV) but not the muscle-specific muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter is used, suggesting that transduction of extramuscular sites rather than enzyme secretion from muscle occurs after muscle ARSB gene transfer. (elsevier.com)
  • Passive and active DOMS, isokinetic muscle performance, creatine kinase (CK), myoglobin and interleukin-6 were assessed immediately before and 24, 48 and 72 h after EIMD. (northumbria.ac.uk)
  • The events occurring during phorbol ester mediated destruction of myofibrils in differentiated muscle cells were followed at the fluorescence and electron microscope levels using antibodies which bind troponin-T, a newly discovered 185 000 dalton M-line protein called myomesin and muscle type creatine kinase. (elsevier.com)
  • Creatine Kinase (CK) is released from the muscles whenever there is muscle damage. (esamievalori.com)
  • Creatine kinase is an enzyme produced by various tissues that catalyzes the conversion of creatine in muscle activity. (kidneypedia.net)
  • There are two main recognized types of creatine kinase, type B and type M. The B and M stand respectively for "brain" and "muscle. (kidneypedia.net)
  • Normal creatine kinase levels vary by age, gender, muscle mass, and level of activity. (kidneypedia.net)
  • Other possible causes of high serum creatine kinase include muscular dystrophy, severe muscle breakdown, and several other rarer causes. (kidneypedia.net)
  • The patient's serum creatine kinase activity was 310 000 U/L (reference interval, 30-200 U/L), and his serum myoglobin result was 68 860 [micro]g/L (reference interval, 0-110 [micro]g/L). Damaged muscle cells release creatine kinase (MM isoform), myoglobin, and aspartate aminotransferase, as well as lesser amounts of alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Depending on the tissue, different forms of CK are present: CK-MM is primarily present in skeletal muscles, CK-MB represents 30% of CK from the heart, while CK-BB comes from the brain and smooth muscle, such as the intestinal walls. (biron.com)
  • Creatine kinase is found in muscle tissue and CK-MM enters the blood stream in increased amounts when there is muscle damage. (worldduchenne.org)
  • Results showing elevated CK-MM must be confirmed using other testing methods, such as muscle biopsies, genetic and other laboratory tests. (worldduchenne.org)
  • Here, we report an inverse relationship between the activity and acetylation of CK muscle form (CKM) in human and mouse failing hearts. (jci.org)
  • Chicken heart muscle contains almost exclusively the BB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK), its myofibrils, moreover, lack an M-line. (rupress.org)
  • The enzyme is dimeric and exists in three isoenzyme forms: MM (muscle), MB (heart) and BB (brain). (creative-enzymes.com)
  • We therefore hypothesised that resveratrol treatment would improve muscle cell differentiation and myotube hypertrophy in differentiating C2C12 myoblasts and mature myotubes during GR. Glucose restriction at 0.6 g/L (3.3 mM) blocked differentiation and myotube hypertrophy versus high-glucose (4.5 g/L or 25 mM) differentiation media (DM) conditions universally used for myoblast culture. (springer.com)
  • SUMO1 transfection further attenuated HDAC1-induced inhibition of muscle creatine kinase luciferase activity that was reversed in HDAC1 2R. (bvsalud.org)
  • CK-MM and CK-MB are distributed primarily in the skeletel muscle and heart muscle, respectively, while CK-BB is present mainly in the brain and in tissues composed of smooth muscle. (pointescientific.com)
  • The exercise protocol promoted slight muscle damage, reflected in significant increases in total creatine kinase in all subjects after exercise. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Though CK-MM is the most abundant CK isoenzyme in the cardiac muscles, CK-MB constitutes about 20% of the total CK in the cardiac muscle tissue. (avant-medical.com)
  • Direct inhibition of the Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger using amiloride (1 mM) had no effect on muscle 45 calcium uptake or CK efflux where active Na + extrusion via Na + /K + exchange had been prevented. (sruc.ac.uk)
  • CK-MB is the isoenzyme of Creatine Kinase most involved in the metabolism of cardiac muscle tissue. (custom-monoclonalantibody.com)
  • The muscle isoenzyme (MM-CK) was the predominant form in plasma (99 percent) and its activity increased in response to an episode of acute heat stress. (sruc.ac.uk)
CKMM2
  • Recognizes Creatine Kinase MM Isoenzyme (CKMM). (lsbio.com)
  • A traditional immunoassay that could distinguish CKMB from CKBB and CKMM was a little longer in coming due to the fact that CKMB has no unique subunits compared to these other forms. (aaltoscientific.com)
Phosphokinase6
  • Creatine kinase ( CK ), also known as creatine phosphokinase ( CPK ) or phosphocreatine kinase , is an enzyme ( EC 2.7.3.2 ) expressed by various tissues and cell types. (wikipedia.org)
  • All cases were subjected to complete clinical evaluation pedigree analysis, electromyography studies, estimation of serum creatine phosphokinase enzyme (CPK) levels and DNA analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • It is also known as CPK (Creatine phosphokinase) MB test. (1mg.com)
  • Creatine kinase is also sometimes referred to as creatine phosphokinase, creatine phosphotransferase, CPK, or just CK. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • 1. Narayanaswami, A. Creatine Phosphokinase in Mammalian Brain. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is widely distributed and is primarily involved with ATP regeneration in conjunction with the contractile and transport systems. (creative-enzymes.com)
Fingerprint1
Antibody5
  • The following product was used in this experiment: Creatine Kinase MM Polyclonal Antibody from Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog # PA5-86374, RRID AB_2803156. (thermofisher.com)
  • Creatine Kinase MM antibody LS-C14686 is an unconjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to human Creatine Kinase MM (CKM). (lsbio.com)
  • A high affinity purification column was use to purify Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Goat anti- Polyclonal Antibody by Lee Biosolution by chromatographic size exclusion.Lee Biosolution supplies antibodies that are for research of human proteins. (bioxys.com)
  • Includes C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, Antinuclear Antibody(ANA), Sedimentation Rate, Uric Acid plus Wellness #2 Essential Panel that includes Complete Blood Count (CBC), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14), Lipid Panel with Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio, Thyroid Panel plus TSH plus Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Antibodies, Creatine Kinase (CPK), Aldolase and Prostate-specific Antigen. (walkinlab.com)
  • This antibody completely inhibits the activity of CK-MM and half of the activity of CK-MB, while not affecting the B subunit activity of CK-MB and CK-BB. (pointescientific.com)
Serum17
  • In results, decreased creatine kinase activity in brain regions and its increased level in serum observed in CRF induced animals. (omicsonline.org)
  • Elevated serum values were found for alanine aminotransferase (407 IU/L), aspartate aminotransferase (639 IU/L), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (120 IU/L), lactate dehydrogenase (478 IU/L), creatine kinase (407 IU/L) and aldolase (16,9 IU/L). Urinalysis and clotting studies were normal. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However the worth of succinylcholine is limited by the frequent occurrence of muscular side effects which manifest biochemically in the form of rise in serum creatine kinase [CK]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Blood samples were drawn for estimation of serum creatinine kinase. (bvsalud.org)
  • 3. Smith, A. Diagnostic Value of Serum Creatine Kinase in a Coronary-Care Unit. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Serum Myocardial Creatine Kinase (CK-MB) After Coronary Arterial Bypass Surgery. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Interestingly, other forms of cancer have also resulted in clinically significant levels of elevated CKBB in serum. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Increased Serum Creatine Kinase BB and Neuron Specific Enolase Following Head Injury Indicates Brain Damage. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Serum Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme BB as an indicator of Active Metastatic Disease. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • The Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Serum Creatine Kinase BB Levels in Patients with Neroblastoma. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Clinical Applications of Microarray Technology: Creatine Kinase B is an Up-regulated Gene in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and Shows Promise as a Serum Marker. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • The normal range of serum creatine kinase is between 10 and 120 micrograms per liter of blood. (kidneypedia.net)
  • When serum creatine kinase is elevated above the normal range, this can indicate any of several conditions. (kidneypedia.net)
  • Vitro CPK (MB) reagent is an immunoinhibition assay intended for the in vitro quantitative determination of Creatine Kinase (CK-MB) in human serum and plasma. (vitroscient.com)
  • In the absence of disease, most CKactivity in serum is due to the CK-MM isoform. (vitroscient.com)
  • The CK-MB Reagent is for the quantitative determination of the isoenzyme Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB) in serum on the Tokyo Boeki Medisys Inc. Biolis 24i analyzer. (pointescientific.com)
  • For the quantitative in vitro determination of Creatine Kinase in serum or plasma. (randoxonlinestore.com)
Dimeric1
  • Creatine kinase (ATP: Creatine N-phosphotransferase, EC2.7.3.2) is a dimeric enzymecomposed of two types of monomer subunits, M (Muscular) and B (Brain). (vitroscient.com)
Type of creatine kinase2
  • The type of creatine kinase located in the brain is called CK-BB. (reference.com)
  • these are formed from the basic B and M type of creatine kinase. (kidneypedia.net)
Phosphate7
  • Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). (abcam.com)
  • One unit will catalyze the transphosphorylation of one micromole of phosphate from creatine phosphate to ADP per minute at 37°C. (leebio.com)
  • The mitochondrial creatine kinase (CK m ), which produces ATP from ADP by converting creatine phosphate to creatine, is present between the two membranes of the mitochondrion. (wikidoc.org)
  • The encoded protein reversibly catalyzes the transfer of "energy-rich" phosphate between ATP and creatine and between phospho-creatine and ADP. (wikipedia.org)
  • Creatine kinase catalyzes the reversible transfer of the gamma phosphate from ATP to creatine forming the high energy compound creatine phosphate. (utmb.edu)
  • Whereas many of the identified proteins have been previously implicated in schizophrenia, such as fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C, creatine kinase and neuron-specific enolase, new putative disease markers were also identified such as dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, tropomyosin 3, breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 and phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial precursor. (genes2cognition.org)
  • The determination of CK using creatine phosphate and adenosine-5'-diphosphate (ADP) as substrates rather than creatine and adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) has several advantages in test performance as it allows for a faster reaction rate resulting in greater sensitivity. (randoxonlinestore.com)
Cardiac3
  • Despite experimental and clinical HF data showing reduced metabolism through cardiac creatine kinase (CK), the major myocardial energy reserve and temporal ATP buffer, a causal relationship between reduced ATP-CK metabolism and contractile dysfunction in HF has never been demonstrated. (nih.gov)
  • Signs and symptoms that typically accompany an elevated creatine kinase include cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, breathing trouble, dizziness, excessive sweating and pain that reaches the jaw or the lower arm, according to Healthgrades. (reference.com)
  • Creatine kinase is physically associated with the cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channel in vivo. (abcam.cn)
Isoenzyme of creatine3
  • Recent results from studies of experimental animals suggest that prompt detection of reperfusion is possible based on analysis of sequential changes in the relative activities of individual isoforms of the MM isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in plasma. (elsevier.com)
  • CK MB is a form of the enzyme which means it is an isoenzyme of Creatine kinase (CK). (1mg.com)
  • The MB Isoenzyme of Creatine Kinase as an Indicator of Severity of Myocardial Ischaemia. (aaltoscientific.com)
Enzyme creatine kinase3
  • The heart, brain and skeletal muscles are the parts of the body that primarily contain the enzyme creatine kinase, states Healthgrades. (reference.com)
  • This test measures the enzyme Creatine Kinase (CK) MB in blood. (1mg.com)
  • Marked changes in the plasma activities of the intracellular enzyme creatine kinase (CK) have been observed in broiler chickens subjected to a range of stressful stimuli. (sruc.ac.uk)
Higher creatine kinase1
  • Athletes and others who engage in strenuous physical activity have higher creatine kinase without it being a sign of anything necessarily wrong with them. (kidneypedia.net)
Subunits5
  • Creatine Kinase consists of the M and B subunits and is found in the MM, MB and BB isomorphs. (mediconsa.com)
  • Hybridization studies demonstrate the Torpedo electric organ creatine kinase to be composed of identical subunits and capable of producing an enzymatically active heterodimer when combined with canine BB creatine kinase. (mysciencework.com)
  • The acetylcholine receptor-associated creatine kinase is, therefore, identical with the cytoplasmic form from the electric organ and is composed of M-subunits. (mysciencework.com)
  • The subunits combine to form three distinct CK. (vitroscient.com)
  • These subunits associate to form three isoenzymic forms: CK-BB, CK-MM and CK-MB. (avant-medical.com)
Proteins5
  • but none of the proteins forming the pre-replication complex (e.g. (biologists.org)
  • The GSP Neonatal Creatine Kinase-MM kit works by measuring the concentration of a type of protein called CK-MM, which is part of a group of proteins called creatine kinase. (worldduchenne.org)
  • Novel insight into the molecular pathogenesis of EGF induced liver cancer was obtained and among the 37 newly identified proteins several are likely candidates for the development of molecularly targeted therapies and include the nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, bifunctional ATP-dependent dihydroyacetone kinase and phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein1, the latter being an inhibitor of the Raf-1 kinase. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An in vitro kinase assay was performed to assess the phosphorylation activities of a novel CaMK-like protein in T. gondii by using purified proteins with various concentrations of calcium, calmodulin antagonists, or T. gondii glideosome proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy was performed to detect the localization of this protein kinase by using the antibodies against this protein and organellar maker proteins of T. gondii . (biomedcentral.com)
Abstract2
  • Sahin, N;Hayirli, A;Orhan, C;Tuzcu, M;Komorowski, J R;Sahin, K 2018-04-01 00:00:00 Abstract This experiment was conducted to compare the effect of the supplemental chromium (Cr) form on performance, egg quality, and metabolic profile in laying hens exposed to heat stress (HS). (deepdyve.com)
  • Although reports can be found in abstract form, both supporting (5) and refuting (6-8) the unblemished sensitivity of diffusion-weighted imaging for hyperacute ischemic stroke, false-negative findings in the radiologic literature have generally consisted of resolving deficits (9-11) or radiographically unconfirmed strokes (10, 11) . (ajnr.org)
Cytosolic1
  • While mitochondrial creatine kinase is directly involved in formation of phospho-creatine from mitochondrial ATP, cytosolic CK regenerates ATP from ADP, using PCr. (wikipedia.org)
Protein kinase1
  • We previously showed that Plasmodium falciparum expresses a homolog of human calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) that is important for host cell invasion. (biomedcentral.com)
Gene3
  • There is a third gene product which results in the mitochondrial form of CK. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • CKM (Creatine Kinase, M-Type) is a Protein Coding gene. (genecards.org)
  • GO annotations related to this gene include transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups and creatine kinase activity . (genecards.org)
Adenosine1
  • CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and utilizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). (wikipedia.org)
Tissues3
  • [2] Thus creatine kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • No creatine kinase isoenzyme with an electrophoretic mobility similar to mammalian BB creatine kinase was seen in any of the Torpedo tissues examined. (mysciencework.com)
  • CK (creatine kinase) is an enzyme (protein) found in several tissues, including muscles and the heart. (biron.com)
Differentiating patients1
  • Accordingly, assessment of activities of MM CK isoforms in plasma should prove useful in differentiating patients with and without reperfusion at a time when additional interventions needed to consolidate the gains accompanied by initial pharmacological treatment can still be initiated effectively. (elsevier.com)
Brain5
  • Crystal structure of human brain-type creatine kinase with ADP and creatine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increased creatine levels often accompany heart attacks, trauma, stroke, brain injury and conditions that impair the brain or skeletal muscles. (reference.com)
  • While CK MM is found in skeletal muscles and heart, CK BB is found in the brain and smooth muscles. (1mg.com)
  • In the brain the BB form predominates. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • Brain Creatine Kinase in Blood After Acute Brain Injury. (aaltoscientific.com)
Myocardial2
  • A hallmark of impaired myocardial energetics in failing hearts is the downregulation of the creatine kinase (CK) system. (jci.org)
  • Acute myocardial infarction was ruled out by serial creatine kinases. (ajnr.org)
Heart and skeletal muscles1
  • CK-MM is a form of creatine kinase found in the heart and skeletal muscles, whereas CK-MB is present in the heart. (reference.com)
Phosphorylation2
  • KCC2 and NKCC1 functions are also regulated by phosphorylation by enzymes such as PKC, Src-family tyrosine kinases, and WNK1-4 and their downstream effectors STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK)-oxidative stress responsive kinase-1 (OSR1). (frontiersin.org)
  • We identified a novel CaMK homolog in T. gondii , T. gondii CaMK-related kinase (TgCaMKrk), which exhibits calmodulin-independent autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation activity. (biomedcentral.com)
Isoform1
  • In 11 of the 12 patients without reperfusion, the percentage in plasma of the MM CK isoform released from the heart, MM, did not change or decreased in the first hour. (elsevier.com)
Activity4
  • Due to the important physiological role in excitable cells, the activity and level of creatine kinase (CK) play a crucial role in maintaining body functions. (elsevier.com)
  • Specimens were analyzed for total CK, CK-MM, CK-MB, and CK-BB activity. (utmb.edu)
  • Hyperacetylation of recombinant CKM disrupted MM homodimer formation and reduced enzymatic activity, which could be reversed by sirtuin 2 treatment. (jci.org)
  • However, calmodulin antagonists had no effect on its kinase activity. (biomedcentral.com)
Determination1
  • Determination of Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme MB (CK-MB): Comparison of Methods and Clinical Evaluation. (aaltoscientific.com)
Muscles3
  • MMM is an inflammatory condition which specifically affects the muscles of mastication or chewing. (petplace.com)
  • The production of creatine occurs primarily in the kidneys and the liver, but 95% of it is found in the skeletal muscles. (kidneypedia.net)
  • ESR was 82 mm in the first hour and CK was 58 U/L. Ultrasound examination revealed diffuse enlargement of muscles with preserved intermuscular fat planes in the anterior aspect of right thigh. (neurologyindia.com)
Recombinant1
  • Recombinant fragment corresponding to Pig Creatine Kinase MM aa 11-367. (abcam.com)
Acute5
  • The disease occurs in both acute (sudden) and chronic forms, and the signs may vary with each form. (petplace.com)
  • Dogs with the acute form of the disease may be lethargic, have a fever, react painfully to touching the head, experience excessive salivation and be reluctant to chew or eat. (petplace.com)
  • Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) in Acute Coronary Ischemia. (aaltoscientific.com)
  • High creatine kinase can also be a sign of acute renal failure. (kidneypedia.net)
  • Because of the illnesses it can indicate, a test for creatine kinase is indicated whenever a patient suffers from symptoms of heart attack, acute renal failure, or muscular breakdown. (kidneypedia.net)
HUMAN7
  • Synthetic peptide, corresponding to the N-terminus of Human Creatine Kinase M. (thermofisher.com)
  • Lee Biosolutions is the leading manufacturer of human Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) isoenzyme for medical research and diagnostic manufacturing. (leebio.com)
  • This includes physical injury 3,4,5 , various types of cancer 6,7 and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease 8 , CJD 9 (the human form of cow disease) and a host of others 10 . (aaltoscientific.com)
  • NH2-terminal amino acid sequence determinations show considerable sequence homology between human MM, Torpedo electric organ, chicken MM, and porcine MM creatine kinase. (mysciencework.com)
  • Creatine is a substance that is naturally produced by the human body from amino acids. (kidneypedia.net)
  • CK1 recognises human creatine kinase MB isoenzyme. (abcam.cn)
  • hCK-MB - 100% hCK-BB - 182% hCK-MM - 7.3% Affinity constant: 2x10 9 l/mol human CK-MB. (abcam.cn)
Diagnostic1
  • In clinical diagnostic testing, creatine kinase levels in the blood are measured as part diagnosis of a number of illnesses. (kidneypedia.net)
Significance1
  • In Xenopus , RPA assembles in nuclear foci that form before DNA synthesis, but their significance in the assembly of replication initiation complexes has been questioned. (biologists.org)
Muscular3
  • So far, three main phenotypes have been reported: Miyoshi myopathy (MM), limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD 2B), and distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset (DMAT). (neurologyindia.com)
  • A percentage of CK-MM greater than 95% indicates that the increase in total CK was muscular in origin. (biron.com)
  • The GSP Neonatal Creatine Kinase-MM kit is not intended for DMD diagnosis or for screening of other forms of muscular dystrophies. (worldduchenne.org)
Xenopus1
  • These data show that in Xenopus , the hypophosphorylated form of RPA34 is a component of the pre-initiation complex. (biologists.org)
Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (ab233201) | Abcam
Anti-Creatine Kinase MM antibody (ab233201) | Abcam (abcam.com)
Creatine kinase - Wikipedia
Creatine kinase - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Heart | LeeBio.com
Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Heart | LeeBio.com (leebio.com)
Anti-CKM / Creatine Kinase MM Antibody | Mouse anti-Human ELISA | LSBio
Anti-CKM / Creatine Kinase MM Antibody | Mouse anti-Human ELISA | LSBio (lsbio.com)
Anti-Creatine kinase B type antibody (ab38211) | Abcam
Anti-Creatine kinase B type antibody (ab38211) | Abcam (abcam.com)
Unruptured left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following myocardial infarction | Heart
Unruptured left ventricular pseudoaneurysm following myocardial infarction | Heart (heart.bmj.com)
Find Research Outputs - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository
Find Research Outputs - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository (research-repository.uwa.edu.au)
Alec Hirsch - Publications - Oregon Health & Science University
Alec Hirsch - Publications - Oregon Health & Science University (ohsu.pure.elsevier.com)
Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19<...
Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19<... (miami.pure.elsevier.com)
Biomarkers for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: myonecrosis, inflammation and oxidative stress | Disease Models & Mechanisms
Biomarkers for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: myonecrosis, inflammation and oxidative stress | Disease Models & Mechanisms (dmm.biologists.org)
Cytochrome C OxidaseЧdeficient myogenic cell lines in mitochondrial myopathy.
Cytochrome C OxidaseЧdeficient myogenic cell lines in mitochondrial myopathy. (docme.ru)
Find Research Outputs - Discovery - the University of Dundee Research Portal
Find Research Outputs - Discovery - the University of Dundee Research Portal (discovery.dundee.ac.uk)
College of Allied Health Sciences - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles
College of Allied Health Sciences - Scholarly Output - Augusta University Research Profiles (augusta.pure.elsevier.com)
Creatine Kinase MB in New Delhi from Care hospitals - Bhubaneswar: view price, interpretations & reviews | 1mg
Creatine Kinase MB in New Delhi from Care hospitals - Bhubaneswar: view price, interpretations & reviews | 1mg (1mg.com)
Find Research outputs - the University of Bath's research portal
Find Research outputs - the University of Bath's research portal (researchportal.bath.ac.uk)
Distinct protein arginine methyltransferases promote ATP-dependent chr by Caroline S. Dacwag, Mark T. Bedford et al.
"Distinct protein arginine methyltransferases promote ATP-dependent chr" by Caroline S. Dacwag, Mark T. Bedford et al. (escholarship.umassmed.edu)
Jan Van Deursen, PhD - Fingerprint - Mayo Clinic
Jan Van Deursen, PhD - Fingerprint - Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com)
Petras P Dzeja, PhD - Research Output - Mayo Clinic
Petras P Dzeja, PhD - Research Output - Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com)
Differential trans-activation of a muscle-specific enhancer by myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins is separable from DNA binding...
Differential trans-activation of a muscle-specific enhancer by myogenic helix-loop-helix proteins is separable from DNA binding... (utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com)
Effect of volume of milk consumed on the attenuation of exercise-induced muscle damage<...
Effect of volume of milk consumed on the attenuation of exercise-induced muscle damage<... (researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk)
Native Porcine Creatine Kinase MM - Creative Enzymes
Native Porcine Creatine Kinase MM - Creative Enzymes (creative-enzymes.com)
Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase...
Detection of reperfusion within 1 hour after coronary recanalisation by analysis of isoforms of the MM creatine kinase... (mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com)
Table: Blood Tests* - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
Table: Blood Tests* - Merck Manuals Consumer Version (merckmanuals.com)