Creatine Kinase
A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins.
Clinical Enzyme Tests
Isoenzymes
Creatine
Myocardial Infarction
Troponin I
Troponin T
Myoglobin
Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate
A radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in scintigraphy or tomography of the heart to evaluate the extent of the necrotic myocardial process. It has also been used in noninvasive tests for the distribution of organ involvement in different types of amyloidosis and for the evaluation of muscle necrosis in the extremities.
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Electrocardiography
Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.
Troponin
False Positive Reactions
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Myocardium
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoassay
Reference Values
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.
Angina Pectoris
Phosphocreatine
MAP Kinase Signaling System
An intracellular signaling system involving the MAP kinase cascades (three-membered protein kinase cascades). Various upstream activators, which act in response to extracellular stimuli, trigger the cascades by activating the first member of a cascade, MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKKs). Activated MAPKKKs phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES which in turn phosphorylate the MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs). The MAPKs then act on various downstream targets to affect gene expression. In mammals, there are several distinct MAP kinase pathways including the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) pathway, the SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) pathway, and the p38 kinase pathway. There is some sharing of components among the pathways depending on which stimulus originates activation of the cascade.
Heart Diseases
Protein Kinases
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Sensitivity and Specificity
Arginine Kinase
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
A CALMODULIN-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins. This enzyme is also sometimes dependent on CALCIUM. A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including VIMENTIN; SYNAPSINS; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS; and the MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p277)
Prospective Studies
src-Family Kinases
A PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE family that was originally identified by homology to the Rous sarcoma virus ONCOGENE PROTEIN PP60(V-SRC). They interact with a variety of cell-surface receptors and participate in intracellular signal transduction pathways. Oncogenic forms of src-family kinases can occur through altered regulation or expression of the endogenous protein and by virally encoded src (v-src) genes.
Protein Kinase C
An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.
Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
A mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily that regulates a variety of cellular processes including CELL GROWTH PROCESSES; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and cellular responses to INFLAMMATION. The P38 MAP kinases are regulated by CYTOKINE RECEPTORS and can be activated in response to bacterial pathogens.
Muscle, Skeletal
Adenosine Triphosphate
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Pyruvate Kinase
Adenylate Kinase
p21-Activated Kinases
Adenosine Diphosphate
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
A serine-threonine protein kinase family whose members are components in protein kinase cascades activated by diverse stimuli. These MAPK kinases phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES and are themselves phosphorylated by MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES. JNK kinases (also known as SAPK kinases) are a subfamily.
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Amidinotransferases
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Rabbits
CDC2 Protein Kinase
Phosphoprotein with protein kinase activity that functions in the G2/M phase transition of the CELL CYCLE. It is the catalytic subunit of the MATURATION-PROMOTING FACTOR and complexes with both CYCLIN A and CYCLIN B in mammalian cells. The maximal activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 is achieved when it is fully dephosphorylated.
Phosphorylation
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
eIF-2 Kinase
A dsRNA-activated cAMP-independent protein serine/threonine kinase that is induced by interferon. In the presence of dsRNA and ATP, the kinase autophosphorylates on several serine and threonine residues. The phosphorylated enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis.
Casein Kinase II
Casein Kinases
A group of protein-serine-threonine kinases that was originally identified as being responsible for the PHOSPHORYLATION of CASEINS. They are ubiquitous enzymes that have a preference for acidic proteins. Casein kinases play a role in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION by phosphorylating a variety of regulatory cytoplasmic and regulatory nuclear proteins.
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases
A family of protein serine/threonine kinases which act as intracellular signalling intermediates. Ribosomal protein S6 kinases are activated through phosphorylation in response to a variety of HORMONES and INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS. Phosphorylation of RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 by enzymes in this class results in increased expression of 5' top MRNAs. Although specific for RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 members of this class of kinases can act on a number of substrates within the cell. The immunosuppressant SIROLIMUS inhibits the activation of ribosomal protein S6 kinases.
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
Energy Metabolism
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Thymidine Kinase
Protein Binding
Amino Acid Sequence
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
A mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily that is widely expressed and plays a role in regulation of MEIOSIS; MITOSIS; and post mitotic functions in differentiated cells. The extracellular signal regulated MAP kinases are regulated by a broad variety of CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS and can be activated by certain CARCINOGENS.
MAP Kinase Kinase 4
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Base Sequence
1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
A superfamily of PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES that are activated by diverse stimuli via protein kinase cascades. They are the final components of the cascades, activated by phosphorylation by MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES, which in turn are activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES).
CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
Enzyme Activation
Muscular Dystrophies
Blotting, Western
Clinical evaluation of the first medical whole blood, point-of-care testing device for detection of myocardial infarction. (1/344)
BACKGROUND: Validation of whole blood, point-of-care testing devices for monitoring cardiac markers to aid clinicians in ruling in and ruling out myocardial infarction (MI) is necessary for both laboratory and clinical acceptance. METHODS: This study evaluated the clinical diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the First Medical Cardiac Test device operated by nursing and laboratory personnel that simultaneously measures cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase (CK) MB, myoglobin, and total CK on the Alpha Dx analyzer in whole blood for detection of MI. Over a 6-month period, 369 patients initially presenting to the emergency department with chest pain were evaluated for MI using modified WHO criteria. Eighty-nine patients (24%) were diagnosed with MI. RESULTS: In whole blood samples collected at admission and at 3- to 6-h intervals over 24 h, ROC curve-determined MI decision limits were as follows: cTnI, 0.4 microgram/L; CKMB, 7.0 microgram/L; myoglobin, 180 microgram/L; total CK, 190 microgram/L. Based on peak concentrations within 24 h after presentation, the following sensitivities (+/- 95% confidence intervals) were found: cTnI, 93% +/- 5.5%; myoglobin, 81% +/- 9.7%; CKMB, 90% +/- 6.3%; total CK, 86% +/- 7.5%. Sensitivities were maximal at >90% for both cTnI and CKMB at >12 h in MI patients, without differences between ST-segment elevation and non-ST-segment elevation MI patients. CONCLUSIONS: The First Medical point-of-care device provides cardiac marker assays that can be used by laboratories and clinicians in a variety of hospital settings for ruling in and ruling out MI. (+info)Selective antioxidant enzymes during ischemia/reperfusion in myocardial infarction. (2/344)
The study of ischemia/reperfusion injury included 25 patients in the acute phase of myocardial infarction (19 perfused, 6 remained non-reperfused as evaluated according to the time course of creatine kinase and CK-MB isoenzyme activity) and a control group (21 blood donors). Plasma level of malondialdehyde was followed as a marker of oxidative stress. Shortly after reperfusion (within 90 min), a transient increase of malondialdehyde concentration was detected. The return to the baseline level was achieved 6 h after the onset of therapy. The activity of a free radical scavenger enzyme, plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reached its maximum 90 min after the onset of treatment and returned to the initial value after 18 h. The specificity of the GPx response was confirmed by comparing with both non-reperfused patients and the control group, where no significant increase was detected. The erythrocyte Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) did not exhibit significant changes during the interval studied in perfused patients, probably due to the stability of erythrocyte metabolism. In non-reperfused patients, a decrease of SOD was found during prolonged hypoxia. These results help to elucidate the mechanisms of fast activation of plasma antioxidant system during the reperfusion after myocardial infarction. (+info)Safe discharge from the cardiac emergency room with a rapid rule-out myocardial infarction protocol using serial CK-MB(mass). (3/344)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a new protocol, using a rapid and sensitive CK-MB(mass) assay and serial sampling, can rule out myocardial infarction in patients with chest pain and decrease their length of stay in the cardiac emergency room without increasing risk. DESIGN: The combined incidence of cardiac death and acute myocardial infarction at 30 days, six months, and 24 months of follow up were compared between patients discharged home from the cardiac emergency room after ruling out myocardial infarction with a CK-MB(activity) assay in 1994 and those discharged home after a rapid CK-MB(mass) assay in 1996. SETTING: Cardiac emergency room of a large university hospital. PATIENTS: In 1994 and 1996, 230 and 423 chest pain patients, respectively, were discharged home from the cardiac emergency room with a normal CK-MB and an uneventful observation period. RESULTS: The median length of stay in the cardiac emergency room was significantly reduced, from 16.0 hours in 1994 to 9.0 hours in 1996 (p < 0.0001). Mean event rates in patients from the 1994 and 1996 cohorts, respectively, were 0.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) -0.3% to 2.1%) v 0.7% (95% CI -0.1% to 1. 5%) at 30 days, 3.0% (95% CI 0.8% to 5.2%) v 2.8% (95% CI 1.2% to 4. 4%) at six months, and 7.0% (95% CI 3.7% to 10.3%) v 5.7% (95% CI 3. 5% to 7.9%) at 24 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed no difference in mean event-free survival at 30 days, six months, and 24 months of follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Using a rule-out myocardial infarction protocol with a rapid and sensitive CK-MB(mass) assay and serial sampling, the length of stay of patients with chest pain in the cardiac emergency room can be reduced without compromising safety. (+info)Assessment of coronary reperfusion in patients with myocardial infarction using fatty acid binding protein concentrations in plasma. (4/344)
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether successful coronary reperfusion after thrombolytic treatment in patients with confirmed acute myocardial infarction can be diagnosed from the plasma marker fatty acid binding protein (FABP), for either acute clinical decision making or retrospective purposes. DESIGN: Retrospective substudy of the GUSTO trial. SETTING: 10 hospitals in four European countries. PATIENTS: 115 patients were treated with thrombolytic agents within six hours after the onset of acute myocardial infarction. Patency of the infarct related artery was determined by angiography within 120 minutes of the start of thrombolysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: First hour rate of increase in plasma FABP concentration after thrombolytic treatment, compared with increase in plasma myoglobin concentration and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) activity. Infarct size was estimated from the cumulative release of the enzyme alpha hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase in plasma during 72 hours, or from the sum of ST segment elevations on admission. Logistic regression analyses were performed to construct predictive models for patency. RESULTS: Complete reperfusion (TIMI 3) occurred in 50 patients, partial reperfusion (TIMI 2) in 36, and no reperfusion (TIMI 0+1) in 29. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses showed that the best performance of FABP was obtained when TIMI scores 2 and 3 were grouped and compared with TIMI score 0+1. The performance of FABP as a reperfusion marker was improved by combining it with alpha hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase infarct size, but not with an early surrogate of infarct size (ST segment elevation on admission). In combination with infarct size FABP performed as well as myoglobin (areas under the ROC curve 0.868 and 0.857, respectively) and better than CK-MB (area = 0.796). At optimum cut off levels, positive predictive values were 97% for FABP, 95% for myoglobin, and 89% for CK-MB (without infarct size, 87%, 88%, and 87%, respectively), and negative predictive values were 55%, 52%, and 50%, respectively (without infarct size, 44%, 42%, and 34%). CONCLUSIONS: FABP and myoglobin perform equally well as reperfusion markers, and successful reperfusion can be assessed, with positive predictive values of 87% and 88%, or even 97% and 95% when infarct size is also taken into account. However, identification of non-reperfused patients remains a problem, as negative predictive values will generally remain below 70%. (+info)Detection of minor myocardial injury after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with or without stenting. (5/344)
Cardiac troponins are sensitive and specific markers for the detection of minor myocardial injury. However, they have been rarely used to monitor myocardial injury after coronary stenting. The purpose of the study was to measure cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) levels after apparently successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without coronary stenting and to compare their results with serum creatine kinase (CK) and its isoform, creatine kinase-MB (CKMB). CTnI and cTnT levels were compared with those of CK or CKMB in 50 consecutive patients with stable angina undergoing visually successful PTCA with stenting (n = 35) or without stenting (n = 15). Cardiac TnI, cTnT, CK and CKMB levels were measured before and 6, 24, and 48 hours after the procedures was performed. None of the patients had abnormal cTnI or cTnT levels, CK activity, or CKMB levels before the procedures. Moreover, no patient showed electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial infarction. 13 patients (26%) had abnormal peak values of one or more markers at 24 hours after coronary intervention. Troponin I was elevated in 10/35 patients after coronary stenting (29%) and in 2/15 patients after PTCA (13%) (P = 0.327). Troponin T was elevated in 6 patients (17%) and CKMB activity was elevated in 3 patients (9%) of the coronary stenting group. CTnI was more significant than CKMB (P = 0.023) in detecting minor myocardial injury. When compared with cTnI and CKMB, cTnT did not reach significance (P = 0.129 and 0.489, respectively). 5 out of the 13 patients with abnormal markers (38%) developed side branch occlusion after stenting. In conclusion, cTnI was a very sensitive marker in detecting minor myocardial injury after coronary angioplasty with or without stenting. The frequency of increased serum levels of cardiac troponins was higher in patients undergoing stent implantation than in those treated with angioplasty alone but did not reach significance. Side branch occlusion may have accounted for some, but not all, periprocedural minor myocardial injury in the stent group. (+info)Effects of implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation and shock application on biochemical markers of myocardial damage. (6/344)
BACKGROUND: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation is a common approach in patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death. To check for normal function, it is necessary to test the ICD. For this purpose, repetitive induction and termination of ventricular fibrillation by direct current shocks is required. This may lead to minor myocardial damage. Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and I (cTnI) are specific markers for the detection of myocardial injury. Because these proteins usually are undetectable in healthy individuals, they are excellent markers for detecting minimal myocardial damage. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of defibrillation of induced ventricular fibrillation on markers of myocardial damage. METHODS: This study included 14 patients who underwent ICD implantation and intraoperative testing. We measured cTnT, cTnI, creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) mass, CK activity, and myoglobin before and at definite times after intraoperative shock application. RESULTS: Depending on the effectiveness of shocks and the energy applied, the cardiac-specific markers cTnT and cTnI, as well as CK-MB mass, showed a significant increase compared with the baseline value before testing and peaked for the most part 4 h after shock application. In contrast, the increases in CK activity and myoglobin were predominantly detectable in patients who received additional external shocks. CONCLUSIONS: ICD implantation and testing leads to a short release of cardiac markers into the circulation. This release seems to be of cytoplasmic origin and depends on the number and effectiveness of the shocks applied. (+info)Production of recombinant human creatine kinase (r-hCK) isozymes by tandem repeat expression of M and B genes and characterization of r-hCK-MB. (7/344)
BACKGROUND: Serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) is widely used as a marker of myocardial injury. We prepared recombinant human CK (r-hCK) MB isoenzyme and examined its potential for use as a control material for assay of CK-MB in serum. METHODS: cDNAs encoding CK-M and CK-B subunits were inserted into the same plasmid vector, followed by transformation of Escherichia coli. The resulting three types of CK isoenzymes were purified by conventional chromatography. RESULTS: The ratio of MB to MM to BB was 50:40:10 on the basis of CK activity. Highly purified CK-MB with a specific activity of 533 U/mg was produced in a yield of 5.7 mg/g of packed cells. Purified r-hCK-MB had the isoelectric point (pI 5.3) and molecular size (46 kDa for the subunit) of native CK-MB. Its immunoreactivity in an ELISA using antibody against native heart enzyme was similar to that of cardiac CK-MB. The r-hCK-MB retained >90% activity for at least 4 months at 11 degrees C in a delipidated serum matrix in a liquid form at a concentration of 118 U/L. CONCLUSIONS: r-hCK-MB shows key properties of the native cardiac isoenzyme and may be useful as a control and calibrator for serum assays of CK-MB. (+info)Reactivation of ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: results from GUSTO-IIb. Gobal Use of Strategies To Open occluded arteries in acute coronary syndromes. (8/344)
OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the incidence of and risk factors for thrombotic events early after discontinuing antithrombin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. BACKGROUND: Discontinuation of treatment with heparin and other thrombin inhibitors in patients with unstable coronary syndromes has related to clinical and biochemical evidence of early reactivation of thrombosis. METHODS: We studied 8,943 of the 12,142 patients with acute coronary syndromes enrolled in the Global Use of Strategies To Open occluded arteries in acute coronary syndromes trial of hirudin versus heparin. We excluded patients who received no study drug, lacked timing data, died or had myocardial (re)infarction [(re)MI] during study-drug infusion, or began heparin treatment within 2 h after treatment with the study drug was stopped. We assessed the incidence and timing of (re)MI by type and timing of antithrombin treatment. RESULTS: In all, 215 patients (2.4%) suffered (re)MI, 49 within 12 h of antithrombin therapy discontinuation and 166 between hour 12 and hospital discharge. The duration of infusion did not differ between the hirudin and heparin groups. The rate of early re(MI) after drug therapy discontinuation was significantly higher in patients given heparin versus hirudin (0.8% vs. 0.3%, p = 0.002). Patients with (re)MI had higher mortality at 30 days (23.6% vs. 2.4%, p = 0.001) and 1 year (35.2% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.001) compared with patients without (re)MI. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of (re)MI was clustered within 12 h of heparin therapy discontinuation, with the greatest risk within 4 h. There was no evidence of early reactivation of thrombotic events after hirudin. Patients who had (re)infarction had worse outcomes. Better understanding of the mechanism and possible prevention of recurrent thrombosis is needed. (+info)
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Elevated CK-MB Levels in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is Associated With Increased
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CiNii Articles - KATAOKA GO
Hyperthyroidism
In hyperthyroidism CK-MB (Creatine kinase) is usually elevated. In overt primary hyperthyroidism, TSH levels are low and T4 and ... This form of hyperthyroidism usually corrects itself within weeks or months without the need for treatment. A struma ovarii is ... Surgery (thyroidectomy to remove the whole thyroid or a part of it) is not extensively used because most common forms of ... Thyrotoxicosis can also occur after taking too much thyroid hormone in the form of supplements, such as levothyroxine (a ...
Outline of cardiology
Creatine kinase - When skeletal muscle injury is absent, CK-MB is fairly specific to myocardium injury. Troponin - The troponin ... It is a form of PCI and generally what is implied when referring to "PCI." Atherectomy - Enlarging the lumen of an artery by ... Dressler syndrome - A form of pericarditis that develops 2-3 weeks after myocardial infarction and is accompanied by fever, ... Stable angina results if the angina resolves with rest or nitroglycerin, but can progress to unstable angina which is a form of ...
Heart
Testing for the MB form of creatine kinase provides information about the heart's blood supply, but is used less frequently ... Two endocardial tubes form here that fuse to form a primitive heart tube known as the tubular heart. Between the third and ... In tetrapods, the ventral aorta has divided in two; one half forms the ascending aorta, while the other forms the pulmonary ... These nerves form a network of nerves that lies over the heart called the cardiac plexus. The vagus nerve is a long, wandering ...
Anorexia nervosa
Creatine Kinase Test (CK-Test): measures the circulating blood levels of creatine kinase an enzyme found in the heart (CK-MB), ... The lifetime rate of atypical anorexia nervosa, a form of ED-NOS in which not all of the diagnostic criteria for AN are met, is ... Stargrove MB, Treasure J, McKee DL (2008). Herb, Nutrient, and Drug Interactions: Clinical Implications and Therapeutic ... Walder A, Baumann P (2008). "Increased creatinine kinase and rhabdomyolysis in anorexia nervosa". The International Journal of ...
Creatine kinase
... there are two mitochondrial creatine kinase isoenzymes, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. The functional entity of the latter ... Skeletal muscle expresses CK-MM (98%) and low levels of CK-MB (1%). The myocardium (heart muscle), in contrast, expresses CK-MM ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Creatine kinase in the blood may be high in health and disease. Exercise increases the outflow of creatine kinase to the blood ...
Hyperthyroidism
Surgery (thyroidectomy to remove the whole thyroid or a part of it) is not extensively used because most common forms of ... This form of hyperthyroidism usually corrects itself within weeks or months without the need for treatment. ... A struma ovarii is a rare form of monodermal teratoma that contains mostly thyroid tissue, which leads to hyperthyroidism. ... Thyrotoxicosis can also occur after taking too much thyroid hormone in the form of supplements, such as levothyroxine (a ...
CKM (gene)
"The generation of the oxidized form of creatine kinase is a negative regulation on muscle creatine kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 282 ... In heart, in addition to the MM-CK homodimer, also the heterodimer MB-CK consisting of one muscle (M-CK) and one brain-type (B- ... Creatine kinase, muscle also known as MCK is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the MCK gene. In the figure to the ... Creatine+Kinase,+MM+Form at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CKM genome location and ...
CKB (gene)
Creatine+Kinase,+BB+Form at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CKB genome location and ... In heart, a heterodimer (CK-MB) shahil consisting of one CK-B brain-type CK subunit and one CK-M muscle-type CK subunit is ... Brain-type creatine kinase also known as CK-BB is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the CKB gene. The protein ... Ectopic expression (CKBE) of the B (brain) type of creatine kinase (CK-BB) in red cells and platelets is a rare, benign anomaly ...
Overtraining
Many molecules such as potassium, creatine kinase, phosphate, and myoglobin are released into circulation. Myoglobin is the ... Passive recovery, instead of active recovery, is a form of rest that is recommended to be performed by athletes in between ... ISBN 978-0-7279-1813-0. Johnson, MB; Thiese, SM (1992). "A review of overtraining syndrome-recognizing the signs and symptoms ... Exertional rhabdomyolysis is an extreme and potentially deadly form of overtraining that leads to a break down of skeletal ...
CKMT1B
Mitochondrial creatine kinase occurs in two different oligomeric forms: dimers and octamers, in contrast to the exclusively ... Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome ... Ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase has 80% homology with the coding exons of sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase. ... Creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1B also known as CKMT1B is one of two genes which encode the ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine ...
Phosphocreatine
... is catalyzed by several creatine kinases. The presence of creatine kinase (CK-MB, creatine kinase myocardial band) in blood ... A 70 kg man contains around 120 g of creatine, with 40% being the unphosphorylated form and 60% as creatine phosphate. Of that ... A methyl group is added to GAA from the amino acid methionine by the enzyme GAMT, forming non-phosphorylated creatine. This is ... Once inside the cells it is transformed into phosphocreatine by the enzyme complex creatine kinase. Phosphocreatine is able to ...
CKMT2
Mitochondrial creatine kinase occurs in two different oligomeric forms: dimers and octamers, in contrast to the exclusively ... Klein SC, Haas RC, Perryman MB, et al. (1991). "Regulatory element analysis and structural characterization of the human ... Creatine kinase S-type, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CKMT2 gene. Mitochondrial creatine kinase ( ... Sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase has 80% homology with the coding exons of ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase. ...
Ion chromatography
Mercer, Donald W (1974). "Separation of tissue and serum creatine kinase isoenzymes by ion-exchange column chromatography". ... This competition led to fast growth of new forms and the fast evolution of IC.[11] A challenge that needs to be overcome in the ... Studies about CK-MB found in heart attack victims have expanded since this study and application of ion chromatography. ... A buffered aqueous solution known as the mobile phase carries the sample from the loop onto a column that contains some form of ...
Myocardial infarction
Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB. Treatment of an MI is time-critical. Aspirin is ... A collagen scar forms in their place. When an artery is blocked, cells lack oxygen, needed to produce ATP in mitochondria. ATP ... Other tests, such as CK-MB or myoglobin, are discouraged. CK-MB is not as specific as troponins for acute myocardial injury, ... A cholesterol core forms as foam cells die. In response to growth factors secreted by macrophages, smooth muscle and other ...
List of MeSH codes (D08)
... creatine kinase, bb form MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.625 - creatine kinase, mb form MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.750 - ... creatine kinase, mitochondrial form MeSH D08.811.913.696.640.150.875 - creatine kinase, mm form MeSH D08.811.913.696.645 - ... map kinase kinase kinase 1 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.559.200 - map kinase kinase kinase 2 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ... map kinase kinase kinase 3 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682.700.559.400 - map kinase kinase kinase 4 MeSH D08.811.913.696.620.682. ...
Chest pain
Liver enzymes Creatine kinase (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals) D-dimer (when suspicion for pulmonary embolism is present ... Another benign and harmless form of a sharp, localized chest pain often mistaken for heart disease. Breast conditions Herpes ...
Barotrauma
Creatine kinase (CPK) level: Increases in CPK levels indicate tissue damage associated with decompression sickness. Complete ... This form of barotrauma is avoidable by controlled descent rate, which is standard practice for commercial divers, who will use ... 30 to 50 mb). As an indicator of transalveolar pressure, which predicts alveolar distention, plateau pressure or peak airway ... The belief that the gas bubbles themselves formed static emboli which remain in place until recompression has been superseded ...
Liver function tests
Nageh T, Sherwood RA, Harris BM, Byrne JA, Thomas MR (2003). "Cardiac troponin T and I and creatine kinase-MB as markers of ... AST exists in two isoenzymes namely mitochondrial form and cytoplasmic form. It is found in highest concentration in the liver ... LDH isotype-1 (or cardiac) is used for estimating damage to cardiac tissue, although troponin and creatine kinase tests are ... It catalyses the transamination reaction, and only exists in a cytoplasmic form. Any kind of liver injury can cause a rise in ...
Neosaxitoxin
Cheng HS, Chua SO, Hung JS, Yip KK (April 1991). "Creatine kinase MB elevation in paralytic shellfish poisoning". Chest. 99 (4 ... Nav channels form the basis for electrical excitability in animals. Nav channels evolved from Ca2+ channels and were present in ... other forms of aquatic animal life other than birds or mammals, and all mollusks; and incorporate the use of "ppm" as another ... which can form extensive blooms around the world. Under special conditions, during harmful algal blooms (HAB) or red tide, all ...
Chest pain
Creatine kinase (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals). *D-dimer (when suspicion for pulmonary embolism is present but low) ... Precordial catch syndrome - another benign and harmless form of a sharp, localized chest pain often mistaken for heart disease ...
Mef2
... was originally identified as a transcription factor complex through promoter analysis of the muscle creatine kinase (mck) ... Miller CT, Swartz ME, Khuu PA, Walker MB, Eberhart JK, Kimmel CB (August 2007). "mef2ca is required in cranial neural crest to ... which helps to form components of the cardiac outflow tract and most of the right ventricle. In addition, Mef2 genes are ...
Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome
... and elevated muscle creatine kinase. SBMA is often misdiagnosed as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (also known as Lou ... All forms of androgen insensitivity are associated with infertility, though exceptions have been reported for both the mild and ... Oakes MB, Eyvazzadeh AD, Quint E, Smith YR (December 2008). "Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome--a review". J Pediatr ... MAIS is the mildest and least known form of androgen insensitivity syndrome. The existence of a variant of androgen ...
HK2
In a similar mechanism, the pro-apoptotic creatine kinase binds and opens VDAC in the absence of HK2.[8] An alternative model ... This gene encodes a 100-kDa, 917-residue enzyme with highly similar N- and C-terminal domains that each form half of the ... Chr 2: 74.83 - 74.89 Mb. Chr 6: 82.73 - 82.77 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ... kinase activity. • glucose binding. • catalytic activity. • protein binding. • fructokinase activity. • ATP binding. • ...
X-linked mental retardation
They appear to modulate alternative splicing via the interaction with the G-quadruplex RNA-forming structure. Slc6a8: Creatine ... is located within the 1.8-Mb dystonia-parkinsonism region at Xq13.1". Genomics. 49 (2): 310-3. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5243. PMID ... DLG3 is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) superfamily. FTSJ1: Transfert RNA methyltransferase 1 is a ... "Irreversible brain creatine deficiency with elevated serum and urine creatine: a creatine transporter defect?". Annals of ...
एनोरेक्सिया नर्वोज़ा - विकिपीडिया
Salvadori A, Fanari P, Ruga S, Brunani A, Longhini E (1992). "Creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme during and after ... Lucka I, Cebella A (2004). "[Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa]". ... Feldman MB, Meyer IH (2007). "Childhood abuse and eating disorders in gay and bisexual men". The International Journal of ... Anderluh MB, Tchanturia K, Rabe-Hesketh S, Treasure J (2003). "Childhood obsessive-compulsive personality traits in adult women ...
P110α
"The leucine-rich repeat protein SUR-8 enhances MAP kinase activation and forms a complex with Ras and Raf". Genes & Development ... Chr 3: 179.15 - 179.24 Mb. Chr 3: 32.4 - 32.47 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ... 3-kinase and PI 4-kinase binding to the CD4-p56lck complex: the p56lck SH3 domain binds to PI 3-kinase but not PI 4-kinase". ... 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity. • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity. • kinase activity. • ...
Anoreksi
Salvadori A, Fanari P, Ruga S, Brunani A, Longhini E (1992). «Creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme during and after ... Lucka I, Cebella A (2004). «[Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa]». ... Feldman MB, Meyer IH (2007). «Childhood abuse and eating disorders in gay and bisexual men». The International Journal of ... Kreatinkinase er et enzym som finnes i hjertet (CK-MB), i hjernen (CK-BB) og i skjelettmuskulaturen (CK-MM).[105][106] ...
Citrate synthase
This forms a tetrahedral intermediate and results in the ejection of −SCoA as the carbonyl reforms. The −SCoA is protonated to ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... Chr 12: 56.27 - 56.3 Mb. Chr 10: 128.34 - 128.36 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ... Only when this citroyl-CoA has formed will another conformational change cause thioester hydrolysis and release coenzyme A. ...
Growth hormone receptor
... has been shown to interact with SGTA,[8] PTPN11,[9][10] Janus kinase 2,[11][12][13] Suppressor of ... creatine metabolic process. • isoleucine metabolic process. • positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein. ... including one encoding a soluble form of the protein (GHRtr), have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized.[5] ... Chr 5: 42.42 - 42.72 Mb. Chr 5: 3.32 - 3.58 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ...
OSR1
protein serine/threonine kinase activity. • protein binding. • protein kinase binding. • RNA polymerase II transcription factor ... negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity. • negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane ... Osr1 is the earliest marker of the intermediate mesoderm, which will form the gonads and kidneys. This expression is not ... Chr 2: 19.35 - 19.36 Mb. Chr 12: 9.57 - 9.58 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ...
Succinate dehydrogenase
Before forming a heterodimer with subunit SDHB, some portion of SDHA with covalently bound FAD appears to interact with other ... McNeil MB, Clulow JS, Wilf NM, Salmond GP, Fineran PC (2012). "SdhE is a conserved protein required for flavinylation of ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... Tomitsuka E, Hirawake H, Goto Y, Taniwaki M, Harada S, Kita K (August 2003). "Direct evidence for two distinct forms of the ...
Exercise physiology
Lastly, adenylate kinase catalyzes a reaction by which 2 ADP are combined to form ATP and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). This ... but the most readily depleted of the above sources is the PCr system which utilizes the enzyme creatine kinase. This enzyme ... Ferreira, LF; Reid, MB (2008). "Muscle-derived ROS and thiol regulation in muscle fatigue". Journal of Applied Physiology. 104 ... The creation of AMP resulting from this reaction stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMP kinase) which is the energy ...
Statin
Monitoring liver enzymes and creatine kinase is especially prudent in those on high-dose statins or in those on statin/fibrate ... "Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil forming kinase pathway as therapeutic targets for statins in atherosclerosis". Antioxidants & ... Reamy BV, Stephens MB (July 2007). "The grapefruit-drug interaction debate: role of statins". American Family Physician. 76 (2 ... Available forms[edit]. The statins are divided into two groups: fermentation-derived and synthetic. Some specific types are ...
Melatonin
Arnao MB, Hernández-Ruiz J (May 2006). "The physiological function of melatonin in plants". Plant Signal Behav. 1 (3): 89-95. ... Some of the metabolites formed via the reaction of melatonin with a free radical include cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin, N1-acetyl- ... elevates the intracellular cAMP concentration via beta-adrenergic receptors and activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A ( ... Arnao MB, Hernández-Ruiz J (September 2015). "Functions of melatonin in plants: a review". Journal of Pineal Research. 59 (2): ...
ഓക്സിഡേറ്റീവ് ഫോസ്ഫോറിലേഷൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
Reduction of coenzyme Q from its ubiquinone form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH2). ... Echtay KS, Roussel D, St-Pierre J, Jekabsons MB, Cadenas S, Stuart JA, Harper JA, Roebuck SJ, Morrison A, Pickering S, Clapham ... regulated by Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase). to α-ketoglutaric acid. *Glutamate ... Creatine. & Polyamines Ketogenic &. Glucogenic. Amino Acids Amino Acids Shikimate Aromatic Amino. Acids & Histidine ...
RNA polymerase
Herr AJ, Jensen MB, Dalmay T, Baulcombe DC (April 2005). "RNA polymerase IV directs silencing of endogenous DNA". Science. 308 ... RNA polymerase I synthesizes a pre-rRNA 45S (35S in yeast), which matures and will form the major RNA sections of the ribosome ... 2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase. (PO4; protein acceptor). 2.7.10: protein-tyrosine. *see tyrosine kinases ... RNA polymerase I synthesizes a pre-rRNA 45S (35S in yeast), which matures into 28S, 18S and 5.8S rRNAs which will form the ...
Tyrosinase
... benzoquinone is formed (see reaction below). Hydrogens removed from catechol combine with oxygen to form water. ... glycine→creatine: Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase. *Creatine kinase. alanine→. *Alanine transaminase. cysteine→. *D- ... Chr 11: 89.18 - 89.3 Mb. Chr 7: 87.42 - 87.49 Mb. PubMed search. [3]. [4]. ... From models C and D, the active site for this protein can be seen to sit within a pillus formed on the molecular surface of the ...
Transfer RNA
Once the peptide bond is formed, the tRNA in the P/P site is deacylated, or has a free 3' end, and the tRNA in the A/A site ... Dunkle JA, Wang L, Feldman MB, Pulk A, Chen VB, Kapral GJ, Noeske J, Richardson JS, Blanchard SC, Cate JH (May 2011). " ... Adenylate kinase. *Creatine kinase. Inner membrane. oxidative phosphorylation. *Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ... The anticodon forms three complementary base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis. On the other end of the ...
CHKB (gene)
Common clinical manifestations of MDCMC include: early-onset hypotonia muscle wasting mildly elevated serum creatine kinase (CK ... The structure of the protein has been found to be a homodimer, and forms a heterodimer with the CHKA protein. It has also been ... 1999). "Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q". Genomics. 60 (3): ... Choline kinase beta (CK), also known as Ethanolamine kinase (EK), Choline kinase-like protein , choline/ethanolamine kinase ...
Caffeine
Riba A, Tasman J, Kay JA, Lieberman MB, First MB (2014). Psychiatry (Fourth ed.). p. 1446. ISBN 978-1-118-75336-1. Fishchman N ... Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence - associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and ... S2CID 378245.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) Tarnopolsky MA (2010). "Caffeine and creatine use in sport". Annals of ... As a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, caffeine raises intracellular cAMP, activates protein kinase A, ...
Cardiac manifestations in COVID-19 patients-A systematic review
Creatine Kinase MB Antibody (PA5-13830)
Invitrogen Anti-Creatine Kinase MB Polyclonal, Catalog # PA5-13830. Tested in Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin ... Creatine kinase M chain; Creatine kinase M-type; creatine kinase, brain; creatine kinase, muscle; creatine kinase-B; creatine ... Brain creatine kinase; CK MB; CPK-B; CPK-M; Creatine kinase B chain; Creatine kinase B-type; creatine kinase brain; creatine ... Cite Creatine Kinase MB Polyclonal Antibody. The following product was used in this experiment: Creatine Kinase MB Polyclonal ...
Analysis of troponin I levels after spontaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks.
Creatine Kinase / blood. Creatine Kinase, MB Form. Defibrillators, Implantable / adverse effects*. Female. Humans. Isoenzymes ... 0/Isoenzymes; 0/Troponin I; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase, MB Form ... 25299619 - General immune status and oral microbiology in patients with different forms of periodo.... 21140239 - Prior and new ...
Clinical, angiographic, and intravascular ultrasound characteristics of early saphenous vein graft failure.
Creatine Kinase / blood. Creatine Kinase, MB Form. Female. Graft Occlusion, Vascular / diagnosis*, etiology*, physiopathology. ... 0/Biological Markers; 0/Isoenzymes; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase, MB Form ... 36.1%, p , 0.001). After PCI, 20.6% of early and 30.6% of late failure lesions had creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) ...
Aptamer-based fluorometric lateral flow assay for creatine kinase MB | SpringerLink
A group of aptamers possessing high specificity and affinity for creatine kinase MB (CKMB) was obtained by magnetic systematic ... They form a well suited pair for CKMB binding. By using fluorescent microspheres, an aptamer-based lateral flow assay was ... A group of aptamers possessing high specificity and affinity for creatine kinase MB (CKMB) was obtained by magnetic systematic ... Roberts R, Sobel BE, Parker CW (1976) Radioimmunoassay for creatine kinase isoenzymes. Science 194(4267):855-857CrossRefPubMed ...
How are creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) isoforms used as cardiac markers?
CK-MB2 is the tissue form and initi... more ... Laboratory determination of CK-MB actually represents the ... The CK-MB isoenzyme exists as 2 isoforms: CK-MB1 and CK-MB2. ... How are creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) isoforms used as cardiac ... How are creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) isoforms used as cardiac markers?) and How are creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) isoforms used as ... Use of a rapid assay of subforms of creatine kinase-MB to diagnose or rule out acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1994 ...
Creatine Kinase MB (Blood) - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
It is called CK-MB. Your body makes 3 forms of CK, including CK-MB. CK is found in the heart, muscles, and other organs. These ... Creatine Kinase MB (Blood). Does this test have other names?. CK-MB ... This test measures the amount of an isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in your blood. ... Levels of CK-MB do not rise in your blood within the first 4 to 6 hours after a heart attack. You may need to have repeated ...
Aditya Krishna Kaza, M.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Usefulness of prodromal unstable angina pectoris in predicting better survival and smaller infarct size in acute myocardial...
... reflected by smaller creatine kinase-MB and creatine kinase total measurements and lower 30-day, 6-month, and 5-year mortality ... Creatine Kinase / blood * Creatine Kinase, MB Form * Female * Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use ... reflected by smaller creatine kinase-MB and creatine kinase total measurements and lower 30-day, 6-month, and 5-year mortality ...
Creatine kinase - Wikipedia
... there are two mitochondrial creatine kinase isoenzymes, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. The functional entity of the latter ... Skeletal muscle expresses CK-MM (98%) and low levels of CK-MB (1%). The myocardium (heart muscle), in contrast, expresses CK-MM ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Creatine kinase in the blood may be high in health and disease. Exercise increases the outflow of creatine kinase to the blood ...
Patent US7732199 - Process for making transplantable cardiomyocytes from human embryonic stem cells - Google Patents
creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) and myoglobin, which are elevated in serum following myocardial infarction Other markers that may be ... Included are compounds capable of forming a high energy phosphate bond (such as creatine); an acyl group carrier molecule (such ... Creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) and myoglobin were also detected by immunostaining of the hES-derived cardiomyocytes, costaining ... creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), myoglobin, or atrial natriuretic factor (AN F). ...
Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate
Summary Report | CureHunter
Creatine Kinase MB (Blood) - AHealthyMe - Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts
A certain form of this enzyme can help find out whether youre having a heart attack. ... This test measures the amount of the enzyme creatine kinase in your blood. ... Creatine Kinase MB (Blood). Does this test have other names?. CK-MB ... This test measures the amount of an isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in your blood. It is called CK-MB. ...
Patrick W Serruys's Research on Drug-Eluting Stents
| CureHunter
Hyperthyroidism - Wikipedia
In hyperthyroidism CK-MB (Creatine kinase) is usually elevated. In overt primary hyperthyroidism, TSH levels are low and T4 and ... This form of hyperthyroidism usually corrects itself within weeks or months without the need for treatment. A struma ovarii is ... Surgery (thyroidectomy to remove the whole thyroid or a part of it) is not extensively used because most common forms of ... Thyrotoxicosis can also occur after taking too much thyroid hormone in the form of supplements, such as levothyroxine (a ...
Ranolazine Loading to Prevent PCI-induced Myocardial Injury - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
... creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I). *Able to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form ... Changes after percutaneous coronary intervention in absolute values of creatine kinase, creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and ... Occurrence of peri-procedural myocardial infarction (i.e. creatine kinase-MB,3 times the upper reference limit) ... Normal baseline values of markers of myocardial damage (creatine kinase, ...
Detection of Ischaemic Myocardial Damage during Balloon Coronary Angioplasty: Role of Creatine Kinase MB Isoform Ratios |...
Production of rat soluble and membrane-bound catechol O -methyltransferase forms from bifunctional mRNAs Biochem J (December, ... Detection of Ischaemic Myocardial Damage during Balloon Coronary Angioplasty: Role of Creatine Kinase MB Isoform Ratios M ... Role of Creatine Kinase MB Isoform Ratios. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 March 1993; 84 (s28): 23P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs084023Pa ...
Bisphenol A‑induced oxidative damage in the hepatic and cardiac tissues of rats: The modulatory role of sesame lignans
Creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) activity was determined as previously described (34). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzes the ... The tissue pieces were dehydrated using ascending concentrations of ethyl alcohol and then embedded in paraffin for 2 h to form ... CK-MB, creatine kinase MB; BPA, bisphenol A. ... creatine kinase MB and lactate dehydrogenase, and histological ... Serum CK-MB enzyme activity in the different study groups. Data are presented as mean ± standard error. *P,0.05 vs. the control ...
What are the signs of elevated creatine kinase? | Reference.com
Signs and symptoms that typically accompany an elevated creatine kinase include cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, breathing ... CK-MM is a form of creatine kinase found in the heart and skeletal muscles, whereas CK-MB is present in the heart. The type of ... creatine kinase located in the brain is called CK-BB.. A higher creatine kinase level usually manifests a few hours after a ... The heart, brain and skeletal muscles are the parts of the body that primarily contain the enzyme creatine kinase, states ...
Diltiazem Reinfarction Study - American College of Cardiology
Keywords: Diltiazem, Atrioventricular Block, Myocardial Infarction, Creatine Kinase, MB Form, Ticlopidine, Calcium Channel ... Non-Q-wave MI (elevated CK-MB and either ischemic pain for 30 minutes or ST-segment deviation [elevation or depression ≥1 mm or ... Reinfarction at 14 days (defined as increase of 50% or more in CK-MB above preceding baseline level in at least two samples ... Postinfarction angina of any severity, refractory angina not associated with abnormal CK-MB elevation, death within 14 days of ...
Table: Blood Tests* - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
The creatine kinase system and pleiotropic effects of creatine | SpringerLink
... are based mostly on the functions of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK) and its high-energy product phosphocreatine (PCr). ... form homo-dimers or hetero-dimers, e.g. MM-CK in skeletal muscle, MM-, MB- and BB-CK in heart, or BB-CK in brain, kidney, ... Molecular structure and function of mitochondrial creatine kinases. In: Vial C (ed), Uversky VN (series ed) Creatine kinase- ... High content of creatine kinase in chicken retina: compartmentalized localization of creatine kinase isoenzymes in ...
Immunoenzymetric assay for creatine kinase MB with subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies compared with an immunochemical...
Together they form a unique fingerprint. * Electrophoresis Chemical Compounds ... Chan, D. W. ; Taylor, E. ; Frye, R. ; Blitzer, R. L. / Immunoenzymetric assay for creatine kinase MB with subunit-specific ... Chan, D. W., Taylor, E., Frye, R., & Blitzer, R. L. (1985). Immunoenzymetric assay for creatine kinase MB with subunit-specific ... N2 - Results of an immunoenzymetric assay (TANDEM®-E CKMB) for creatine kinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) MB isoenzyme, in which subunit- ...
A Study of RO4905417 in Patients With Non ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Non-STEMI) Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary...
Creatine kinase - wikidoc
In addition to those, there are two mitochondrial creatine kinases, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. ... CK and CK-MB Elevation During Pregnancy. *In contrast to troponin, the utility of CK-MB for the diagnosis of AMI in pregnancy ... Creatine kinase (CK), also known as phosphocreatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed ... Thus Creatine Kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues. Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker ...
CKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) - CKM gene & protein
... creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating ... With MM being the major form in skeletal muscle and myocardium, MB existing in myocardium, and BB existing in many tissues, ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ...
CKM - Creatine kinase M-type - Homo sapiens (Human) - CKM gene & protein
... creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating ... Dimer of identical or non-identical chains, which can be either B (brain type) or M (muscle type). With MM being the major form ... in skeletal muscle and myocardium, MB existing in myocardium, and BB existing in many tissues, especially brain.By similarity. ... PS00112. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE. 1 hit. PS51510. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_C. 1 hit. PS51509. PHOSPHAGEN_KINASE_N. 1 hit. ...
Creatine Kinase MB/Creatine Kinase Ratio
This test measures the amount of creatine kinase (CK), an enzyme, in your blood. The test can help your healthcare provider ... Your body makes 3 forms of CK, including CK-MB. CK is found in the heart, muscles, and other organs including the small ... Creatine Kinase MB/Creatine Kinase Ratio. Does this test have other names?. Ratio of CK-MB to total CK, cardiac index ... If youve had a heart attack, both CK-MB and the ratio of CK-MB to total CK will rise. The higher the ratio of CK-MB to CK, the ...
Visualization of discrete microinfarction after percutaneous coronary intervention associated with mild creatine kinase-MB...
Together they form a unique fingerprint. * MB Form Creatine Kinase Medicine & Life Sciences ... Background - Mild elevations in creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) are common after successful percutaneous coronary interventions and ... N2 - Background - Mild elevations in creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) are common after successful percutaneous coronary interventions ... AB - Background - Mild elevations in creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) are common after successful percutaneous coronary interventions ...
IsoenzymesTroponinPhosphokinaseIsoenzyme of creatine kinaseCKMBFingerprintBiomarkersPercutaneous coronary intLactate dehydrogenaseNormal creatine kinaseMyocardial Creatine KinaseEnzyme creatine kinaseMitochondrial creatine kinasePyruvate kinaseSerumAntibodiesSkeletal muscleCatalyses the conversionElevations in creatineMyoglobinPhosphateIsoformsInfarctPhosphocreatineChest painProteinEnzymesPatientsAntibodySpecificity2017CytosolicAcuteIschemiaTissueAssayCardiac muscleElectrophoresisMyocardiumClinicalUnitsBloodLevelsAnginaCellular
Isoenzymes11
- Roberts R, Sobel BE, Parker CW (1976) Radioimmunoassay for creatine kinase isoenzymes. (springer.com)
- In addition to those three cytosolic CK isoforms, there are two mitochondrial creatine kinase isoenzymes, the ubiquitous and sarcomeric form. (wikipedia.org)
- Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa. (uniprot.org)
- To investigate whether early intervention with nifedipine in acute myocardial infarction might reduce infarct size, as determined by creatine kinase MB isoenzymes. (acc.org)
- These subunits allow the formation of three tissue-specific isoenzymes: CK-MB (cardiac muscle), CK-MM (skeletal muscle), and CK-BB (brain). (hindawi.com)
- All isoenzymes of CK catalyze the phosphorylation of creatine to form phosphocreatine. (aaltoscientific.com)
- The Ontogeny of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes. (aaltoscientific.com)
- Creatine kinase (CK) and CK isoenzymes are known to fluctuate in labor. (utmb.edu)
- Scott, R. T. / Creatine kinase and creatine kinase isoenzymes as a marker of uterine activity . (utmb.edu)
- Creatine kinase (CK) appears as three isoenzymes which are dimers composed of two types of monomer subunits. (unitslab.com)
- The isoenzymes comprise all three combinations of monomers, M (for skeletal muscle derived) and B (for brain derived), as represented by the notations MM, MB, and BB. (unitslab.com)
Troponin14
- Sixty-one relevant articles were identified which described risk factors for cardiovascular manifestations, cardiac manifestations (including heart failure, cardiogenic shock, arrhythmia, and myocarditis among others) and cardiac-specific biomarkers (including CK-MB, CK, myoglobin, troponin, and NT-proBNP). (nih.gov)
- This is because cardiac troponin is more specific and more sensitive than CK-MB. (rochester.edu)
- Troponin measurement has largely replaced this in many hospitals, although some centers still rely on CK-MB. (wikidoc.org)
- The cardiac troponin level is considered the best way to detect a heart attack because it is more sensitive and more specific than CK-MB. (brighamandwomens.org)
- Levels of troponin T creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed along with EKG at days 0, 7, 13, and 30. (medpagetoday.com)
- In the setting of residual use of creatine kinase M and B isoenzyme testing for myocardial infarction, we assessed disease outcomes of discordant creatine kinase M and B isoenzyme +/troponin I (−) test pairs in order to address anticipated clinician concerns about potential loss of case-finding sensitivity following proposed discontinuation of routine creatine kinase and creatine kinase M and B isoenzyme testing. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
- Materials and methods: We investigated the utility of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hscTnT), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, cardiac troponin T and I, and creatine kinase (CK)-MB in cancer patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy, in order to determine whether baseline levels or changes in these biomarkers may help predict the onset of congestive heart failure. (umn.edu)
- Even in the latter case, the resulting myocardial damage is clinically important, as multiple studies have consistently demonstrated that PMI is associated with increased long-term mortality with a graded risk related to the extent of creatine kinase-MB or cardiac troponin elevation. (onlinejacc.org)
- Alprostadil (4 or 8 μg/kg) was intravenously administered at the time of reperfusion and myocardial infarct size, levels of troponin T, and the activity of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the serum were measured. (bvsalud.org)
- Myocardial injury was assessed through plasma creatine kinase-MB (CKMB) and troponin I (cTnI). (elsevier.com)
- The dosage of CK-MB is mainly carried out if the troponin test is not available. (esamievalori.com)
- If your CK MB levels are raised, the doctor may advise angiography, exercise stress test, cardiac CT or MRI, and Troponin T test. (1mg.com)
- UNLABELLED: Aim Ischaemia modified albumin (IMA) is considered a marker of myocardial ischaemia, in contrast to the biomarkers of myocardial injury [creatine kinase (CK), the MB isoenzyme of CK, and cardiac troponin I (Tn-I)] that are released when cardiac necrosis occurs. (edu.au)
- We examined the diagnostic performance of creatine kinase, creatine kinase-MB, myoglobin, and troponin I and T testing. (nih.gov)
Phosphokinase6
- Creatine kinase ( CK ), also known as creatine phosphokinase ( CPK ) or phosphocreatine kinase , is an enzyme ( EC 2.7.3.2 ) expressed by various tissues and cell types. (wikipedia.org)
- One volunteer had an asymptomatic elevated creatine phosphokinase-MB fraction CPK-MB at day 30, following exercise, without EKG or other laboratory abnormalities. (medpagetoday.com)
- The biological activity measured by the enzymatic activity of Creatine phosphokinase procedure No.45-UV, 1IU-1 µmole creatine phosphate was 892 IU/mg at 37 degrees celsius. (creativebiomart.net)
- Creatine kinase is also sometimes referred to as creatine phosphokinase, creatine phosphotransferase, CPK, or just CK. (aaltoscientific.com)
- 0.05) inhibited lipid peroxidation and prevented the leakage of myocytes specific marker enzymes creatine phosphokinase-MB and lactate dehydrogenase from the heart. (bvsalud.org)
- It is also known as CPK (Creatine phosphokinase) MB test. (1mg.com)
Isoenzyme of creatine kinase4
- This test measures the amount of an isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in your blood. (rochester.edu)
- The MB Isoenzyme of Creatine Kinase as an Indicator of Severity of Myocardial Ischaemia. (aaltoscientific.com)
- An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the CARDIAC MUSCLE. (bvsalud.org)
- CK MB is a form of the enzyme which means it is an isoenzyme of Creatine kinase (CK). (1mg.com)
CKMB4
- A group of aptamers possessing high specificity and affinity for creatine kinase MB (CKMB) was obtained by magnetic systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. (springer.com)
- They form a well suited pair for CKMB binding. (springer.com)
- The detection is based on the specific affinity between CKMB and selected aptamers to form a sandwich structure. (springer.com)
- A traditional immunoassay that could distinguish CKMB from CKBB and CKMM was a little longer in coming due to the fact that CKMB has no unique subunits compared to these other forms. (aaltoscientific.com)
Fingerprint1
- Together they form a unique fingerprint. (elsevier.com)
Biomarkers1
- This study was conducted to assess the importance of individual cardiac biomarkers creatine kinase MB isoenzyme (CK-MB), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), galectin-3 (Gal-3) and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) for HF diagnosis, and the predictive performance of the combination of these four biomarkers was analyzed using random forest algorithms. (bvsalud.org)
Percutaneous coronary int1
- Mild elevation of CK-MB after percutaneous coronary intervention is the result of discrete microinfarction. (elsevier.com)
Lactate dehydrogenase2
- Furthermore, BPA‑treatment resulted in lipid accumulation, elevated activities of alanine aminotransferase, creatine kinase MB and lactate dehydrogenase, and histological changes of liver and heart tissues. (spandidos-publications.com)
- The results revealed that the administration of TIL significantly (P ≤ 0.05) raised serum activities of heart injury indicators, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), and CK-MB with substantial increase (P ≤ 0.05) in the cardiac contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased in antioxidants. (bvsalud.org)
Normal creatine kinase1
- Of the 61 patients with AMI, 35 (57%) had a normal creatine kinase isoenzyme ratio at the time of presentation to the ED, but had high levels of circulating MPA (13.3). (umassmed.edu)
Myocardial Creatine Kinase2
- Serum Myocardial Creatine Kinase (CK-MB) After Coronary Arterial Bypass Surgery. (aaltoscientific.com)
- Adaptation to CNH decreased myocardial creatine kinase release during reperfusion and improved the post-ischaemic recovery of contractile function, mitochondrial state 3 and uncoupled respiration rates, and calcium retention capacity compared to the normoxic group. (elsevier.com)
Enzyme creatine kinase2
- The heart, brain and skeletal muscles are the parts of the body that primarily contain the enzyme creatine kinase, states Healthgrades. (reference.com)
- The pleiotropic effects of creatine (Cr) are based mostly on the functions of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK) and its high-energy product phosphocreatine (PCr). (springer.com)
Mitochondrial creatine kinase4
- While mitochondrial creatine kinase is directly involved in formation of phospho-creatine from mitochondrial ATP, cytosolic CK regenerates ATP from ADP, using PCr. (wikipedia.org)
- The mitochondrial creatine kinase (CK m ) is present in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, where it regenerates phosphocreatine (PCr) from mitochondrially generated ATP and creatine (Cr) imported from the cytosol . (wikipedia.org)
- The mitochondrial creatine kinase (CKm) is present in the mitochondrial intermembrane space, where it regenerates phosphocreatine (PCr) from mitochondrially generated ATP and creatine (Cr) imported from the cytosol. (wikipedia.org)
- The mitochondrial creatine kinase (CK m ), which produces ATP from ADP by converting creatine phosphate to creatine, is present between the two membranes of the mitochondrion. (wikidoc.org)
Pyruvate kinase2
- Here, the structural basis of the nucleotide-PGK interaction is characterised in comparison to other kinases, namely pyruvate kinase (PK) and creatine kinase (CK), by enzyme kinetic analysis and structural modelling (docking) studies. (rsc.org)
- Protein and myosin content and pyruvate kinase (PK) activity were similar in normal and Duchenne muscular dystrophy cultures. (elsevier.com)
Serum12
- All three methods can detect CK-MB in serum, but its presence is not necessarily diagnostic of acute infarct. (elsevier.com)
- 3. Smith, A. Diagnostic Value of Serum Creatine Kinase in a Coronary-Care Unit. (aaltoscientific.com)
- The CK-MB Rapid Test is designed for qualitative determination of CK-MB in human serum, whole blood or plasma specimens as an aid in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. (rapidtest.com)
- The sensitivity of CK-MB Rapid test can detect serum concentrations of 7.0 ng/ml or greater. (rapidtest.com)
- When serum sample is added to sample pad, it moves through the conjugate pad and mobilizes gold anti-CK-MB conjugate that is coated on the conjugate pad. (rapidtest.com)
- Diagnostic Automation Inc. offers an additional CK-MB Rapid Test - the CK-MB Serum Rapid Test. (rapidtest.com)
- The CK-MB Serum/WB/Plsma Rapid Test is safe, accurate, and quick. (rapidtest.com)
- cTnI is significantly increased in the serum of patients with acute myocardial infarction (10-13) and exhibits characteristic release kinetics, being increased ~4.5 h post infarct (vs 6.3 h for the creatine kinase MB mass) and remaining increased for 5-9 days (18). (thefreelibrary.com)
- The measurement of CK-MB mass in serum is an important element in the diagnosis of myocardial ischaemia. (southtees.nhs.uk)
- CK‐MB appears in serum reflecting its unique presence in myocardial tissue. (unitslab.com)
- Clinical evaluation of patient's symptoms, electrocardiographic changes and increased serum enzyme levels, specifically creatine kinase (CK)-MB by electrophoresis, are established as the primary diagnostic indicators for myocardial infarction (Ml). Two hundred fifteen patients were evaluated in this study. (elsevier.com)
- Serum CK-MB were higher in SHR/CIR and NWR/CIR compared to respective SHAM group (not altered by treatment with AT or ISO). (bvsalud.org)
Antibodies3
- EC 2.7.3.2) MB isoenzyme, in which subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies are used, were compared with those by an immunochemical method [Isomune-CK(TM)] and electrophoresis (Corning agarose gel). (elsevier.com)
- Recombinant Human CKMBITII produced in Pichia Pastoris is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having an identical amino acid sequence compared to the native enzyme, purified under non-denaturing conditions and reacts with polyclonal antibodies to MB Isoenzyme in ELISA. (creativebiomart.net)
- The CK-MB Rapid Tes t is a sandwich immunoassay where the antigen is sandwiched between two antibodies. (rapidtest.com)
Skeletal muscle7
- Typically, the ratio of subunits varies with muscle type: skeletal muscle: 98% MM and 2% MB and cardiac muscle: 70-80% MM and 20-30% MB, while brain has predominantly BB. (hindawi.com)
- In mitochondria there are two specific forms of mitochondrial CK (Mt-CK): a nonsarcomeric type called ubiquitous Mt-CK expressed in various tissues such as brain, smooth muscle, and sperm, and a sarcomeric Mt-CK expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- In humans, approximately 95% of creatine is stored in skeletal muscle where it exists as creatine phosphate and can donate its phosphate molecule during certain metabolic processes. (amazonaws.com)
- Very high levels of CK are found in skeletal muscle, primarily the MM form. (aaltoscientific.com)
- 120816 - This lab test measures the Creatine Kinase (CK) in the blood, and it is often ordered when Total CK is elevated to determine if it due to damage to heart tissue or skeletal muscle tissue. (mcssl.com)
- The relative index of CK-MB can be obtained from CK-MB / CK ratio , which allows to exclude other causes other than skeletal muscle as a source of origin, however it is less diagnostic than troponins. (esamievalori.com)
- Total CK-MB in skeletal muscle increases in patients whose conditions cause chronic muscle destruction and regeneration (e.g. muscular dystrophy) or in those who participate in athletic competitions (e.g. marathons) and in those with rhabdomyolysis. (esamievalori.com)
Catalyses the conversion1
- CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and utilizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). (wikipedia.org)
Elevations in creatine2
- Background - Mild elevations in creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) are common after successful percutaneous coronary interventions and are associated with future adverse cardiac events. (elsevier.com)
- Adverse events linked with statins get a second look from cholesterol treatment trialists' collaboration - Given the concerns about what they view as unreliable information from observational studies or weakness with elevations in creatine kinase (10x upper limit of normal)-occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000 patient-years of treatment. (amazonaws.com)
Myoglobin1
- Two large studies evaluating its use revealed a sensitivity of 92% at 6 hours after symptom onset, compared with 66% for CK-MB and 79% for myoglobin. (medscape.com)
Phosphate3
- The encoded protein reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. (thermofisher.com)
- 7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising culturing the collected cells for at least 1 week in a medium containing a compound capable of forming a high energy phosphate bond, an acyl group carrier molecule, and a cardiomyocyte calcium channel modulator. (google.com)
- This is due to the exceptional ability of PGK in forming the hydrophobic contacts of the nucleotide rings that assures the appropriate positioning of the connected phosphate-chain for catalysis. (rsc.org)
Isoforms5
- How are creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) isoforms used as cardiac markers? (medscape.com)
- The CK-MB isoenzyme exists as 2 isoforms: CK-MB1 and CK-MB2. (medscape.com)
- Laboratory determination of CK-MB actually represents the simple sum of the isoforms CK-MB1 and CK-MB2. (medscape.com)
- Apart from the two mitochondrial CK isoenzyme forms, that is, ubiquitous mtCK (present in non-muscle tissues) and sarcomeric mtCK (present in sarcomeric muscle), there are three cytosolic CK isoforms present in the cytosol, depending on the tissue. (wikipedia.org)
- Both mt-CK isoforms form octameric structures (built of 4 banana-like dimers) with a four-fold symmetry and a central channel. (wikipedia.org)
Infarct12
- Prodromal unstable angina on presentation is a significant predictor of smaller infarct size, reflected by smaller creatine kinase-MB and creatine kinase total measurements and lower 30-day, 6-month, and 5-year mortality. (nih.gov)
- We recommend using the actual concentration of CK-MB to evaluate patients with suspected acute myocardial infarct, and the percentage of CK-MB when total CK is very high. (elsevier.com)
- Infarct size index (CK-MB geq/m 2 ) was 25 +/- 16 (n = 71) in the nifedipine group and 23 +/- 13 (n = 77) in the placebo group (NS). (acc.org)
- This occurs during a myocardial infarct (MI or heart attack) when CK-MB Type II is released from damaged heart muscle, and the C-terminal lysine is cleaved in the blood stream, thus creating CK-MB Type I. This difference can be exploited in diagnosis of an MI. (creativebiomart.net)
- SPECT estimates are potentially available early after the onset of infarction and should correlate with estimates of infarct size calculated from serial measurements of plasma MB-creatine kinase (CK) activity. (elsevier.com)
- The correlation of MB-CK estimates of size of infarct with size determined by SPECT (both in geq) was good (r = .89 with a regression line of y = 13.1 + 1.5x). (elsevier.com)
- It can a useful biochemical plasma marker for the estimation of myocardial infarct size in humans, comparing favourably with the use of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB). (abcam.com)
- Larger infarct size measured by creatine kinase (CK)-MB release is associated with higher mortality and has been used as an important surrogate endpoint in the evaluation of new treatments for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). (beds.ac.uk)
- Traditional approaches to quantify infarct size include the observed CK-MB peak and calculated CK-MB area under the curve (AUC). (beds.ac.uk)
- We evaluated alternative approaches to quantifying infarct size using CK-MB values, and the relationship between infarct size and clinical outcomes. (beds.ac.uk)
- Thus, the optimal method for quantifying infarct size using CK-MB is unknown, as is the nature of the relationships between infarct size and clinical outcomes according to the method used. (beds.ac.uk)
- Therefore, we examined the relationships between infarct size (quantified by multiple methods) using CK-MB and clinical outcomes in patients with STEMI who were enrolled in two phase II randomized clinical trials. (beds.ac.uk)
Phosphocreatine2
- ATP + creatine = ADP + phosphocreatine. (uniprot.org)
- Phosphocreatine (PCr) circuit showing the rephosphorylation of creatine (Cr) in mitochondria using ATP derived from oxidative phosphorylation (oxid phos) and subsequent use of mitochondrial PCr by cytosolic creatine kinase (CK) to resupply ATP for muscle activity, adapted from Saks [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Chest pain3
- Signs and symptoms that typically accompany an elevated creatine kinase include cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, breathing trouble, dizziness, excessive sweating and pain that reaches the jaw or the lower arm, according to Healthgrades. (reference.com)
- An increase in CK-MB may be detectable in those who have had a heart attack approximately 3-6 hours after the onset of chest pain. (esamievalori.com)
- The levels of CK MB rise within 3-6 hours of chest pain during a heart attack. (1mg.com)
Protein3
- The first atomic structure of a creatine kinase proper, solved by X-ray protein crystallography, was that of the octameric, sarcomeric muscle-type mitochondrial CK (s-mtCK) in 1996. (wikipedia.org)
- Creatine is nitrogenous, which just means it contains nitrogen, and is made from a combination of 3 amino acids (the building blocks of protein): glycine, methionine and arginine. (amazonaws.com)
- 2. The measuring probe according to claim 1 , wherein the protein layer is formed to have a portion fully encircling an axis of elongation of the fiber-shaped portion. (google.com.au)
Enzymes2
- KCC2 and NKCC1 functions are also regulated by phosphorylation by enzymes such as PKC, Src-family tyrosine kinases, and WNK1-4 and their downstream effectors STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK)-oxidative stress responsive kinase-1 (OSR1). (frontiersin.org)
- 0.05) restored the reduced form of glutathione and endogenous antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase from the heart, which were depleted after isoproterenol administration. (bvsalud.org)
Patients13
- 9 patients had procedure-related CK-MB elevation, and 5 did not (negative controls). (elsevier.com)
- Of the 9 patients with CK-MB elevation, 5 had a minor side branch occlusion during stenting, 2 had transient ECG changes, and none developed Q-waves. (elsevier.com)
- We conclude that the estimation of size of infarction with SPECT and 99m Tc-PPi in patients is accurate and that the results correlate well with MB-CK estimates of size of infarction. (elsevier.com)
- MB Leak' patients who develop an elevated MB relative index with a normal total creatine kinase (CK) level are not as well characterized as those who have diagnostic enzyme elevations in the setting of ST elevation (↑) or non-ST↑ acute myocardial infarction (AMI). (northwestern.edu)
- During a 1-year period, we studied all patients hospitalized in an urban academic hospital with suspected AMI who developed an elevated MB relative index within 24 hours of presentation. (northwestern.edu)
- Of 595 patients, 44% had MB Leak, 34% had non-ST↑ AMI and 22% had ST↑ AMI. (northwestern.edu)
- In a multivariable model using MB Leak as the referent, the relative risks for 1 year death were 1.4 (95% confidence interval, 0.9 to 2.2) for patients with non-ST↑ AMI and 1.7 (0.8 to 3.4) for patients with ST↑ AMI. (northwestern.edu)
- Patients with MB Leak are at high risk for cardiovascular events in the hospital and for death by 1 year. (northwestern.edu)
- These results suggest that CK-MB should be measured in all patients with suspected AMI, regardless of their total CK level. (northwestern.edu)
- A. and Bowers Jr.,G.N. Evaluation and Comparison of Immunoinhibition and Immunoprecipitation Methods for differentiating MB and BB from macro forms of Creatine Kinase in Patients and Healthy Individuals. (aaltoscientific.com)
- Elevations of CK-MB are found more frequently in ER patients because they are the ones with the highest levels of alcohol abuse and history of trauma. (esamievalori.com)
- [email protected]#Patients with HF exhibited significantly higher levels of CK-MB, BNP, Gal-3, and sST2. (bvsalud.org)
- However, there has been debate about what is the best method for quantifying CK-MB release over the first 72 hours in patients with STEMI. (beds.ac.uk)
Antibody3
- The following product was used in this experiment: Creatine Kinase MB Polyclonal Antibody from Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog # PA5-13830, RRID AB_2229556. (thermofisher.com)
- This antibody is specific for Creatine kinase BB. (abcam.com)
- The mixture moves along the membrane by capillary action and reacts with anti-CK-MB antibody that is coated on the test region. (rapidtest.com)
Specificity1
- The wide specificity of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) towards its nucleotide substrate is a property that allows contribution of this enzyme to the effective phosphorylation ( i.e. activation) of nucleotide -based pro- drugs against HIV. (rsc.org)
20171
- 2017. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/GDT/619115/all/Creatine_kinase__MB. (unboundmedicine.com)
Cytosolic2
- Cytosolic BB-CK, as well as muscle-type MM-CK are both forming banana-shaped symmetric dimers, with one active site in each subunit. (wikipedia.org)
- The bound cytosolic CK accepts the PCr shuttled through the cell and uses ADP to regenerate ATP, which can then be used as energy source by the ATPases (CK is associated intimately with the ATPases, forming a functionally coupled microcompartment). (wikipedia.org)
Acute5
- Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker of damage of CK-rich tissue such as in myocardial infarction (heart attack), rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), muscular dystrophy , autoimmune myositides , and acute kidney injury . (wikipedia.org)
- Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker of myocardial infarction (heart attack), rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), muscular dystrophy and in acute renal failure . (wikidoc.org)
- Acute myocardial infarction was diagnosed by a CK-MB fraction greater than three times control. (umassmed.edu)
- Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) in Acute Coronary Ischemia. (aaltoscientific.com)
- CK-MB is widely recognized as the traditional marker for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). (rapidtest.com)
Ischemia1
- Rise of CK MB levels can also be due to any physical damage to heart muscles from trauma, inflammation, surgery, and ischemia (decreased oxygen). (1mg.com)
Tissue4
- CK-MB2 is the tissue form and initially is released from the myocardium after MI. (medscape.com)
- The heart tissue and plasma was kept so as to evaluate the total oxidant (TOS), antioxidant status (TAS), and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB). (medscimonit.com)
- Still unclear, however, is the [t.sub.1/2] of the immunoreactive form released from damaged myocardial tissue. (thefreelibrary.com)
- The MB isoenzyme has been found in appreciable amounts (15‐20 %) only in myocardial tissue. (unitslab.com)
Assay4
- Schematic of the test strip and sandwich aptamer-based fluorometric lateral flow assay for creatine kinease. (springer.com)
- Lai XH, Liang RL, Liu TC, Dong ZN, Wu YS, Li LH (2016) A fluorescence immunochromatographic assay using europium (III) chelate microparticles for rapid, quantitative and sensitive detection of creatine kinase MB. (springer.com)
- This assay is specific for the CK-MB isoenzyme, which is present in increased levels in MI. (elsevier.com)
- The CK-MB by the immunoradiometric assay was found to be significantly more accurate than electrophoresis and, therefore, a reliable and also technically simpler replacement for electrophoresis. (elsevier.com)
Cardiac muscle2
- Whereas MM-CK is expressed in sarcomeric muscle, that is, skeletal and cardiac muscle, MB-CK is expressed in cardiac muscle, and BB-CK is expressed in smooth muscle and in most non-muscle tissues. (wikipedia.org)
- The pathological changes appeared in the form of necrotic muscle fibers and massive inflammatory cellular infiltrations in the cardiac muscle and increased the caspase-3 immunohistochemical expression in the heart tissues as well. (bvsalud.org)
Electrophoresis1
- Agreement with respect to increased CK-MB as defined by the reference intervals for the noninfarct patient was 96% between TANDEM and electrophoresis, 90% between Isomune and electrophoresis. (elsevier.com)
Myocardium1
- Three different iso-forms occur in normal circulation: CK-MM (muscle type), CK-BB (brain type) and CK-MB that is primarily associated with the myocardium. (southtees.nhs.uk)
Clinical3
- Antiviral reduces hbv transmission in pregnancy, To help fill the information gap, pan and colleagues in the china study women getting tdf were more likely to have elevated creatine kinase levels, although the increases were not clinical significant, and they were more likely to have elevated alanine. (amazonaws.com)
- Determination of Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme MB (CK-MB): Comparison of Methods and Clinical Evaluation. (aaltoscientific.com)
- 9. Obzansky, D. and Lott, J.A. Clinical Evaluation of an Immunoinhibition Procedure for Creatine Kinase-MB. (aaltoscientific.com)
Units1
- A total of 150 vaccinia-naive volunteers were vaccinated with 10 8 plaque-forming units (pfu) of either LC16m8 or Dryvax in a 4:1 blinded, randomized study. (medpagetoday.com)
Blood6
- If you have a heart attack, injured heart muscle cells release CK-MB into your blood. (rochester.edu)
- Levels of CK-MB do not rise in your blood within the first 4 to 6 hours after a heart attack. (rochester.edu)
- The appearance of creatine kinase (CK) in blood has been generally considered to be an indirect marker of muscle damage, particularly for diagnosis of medical conditions such as myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophy, and cerebral diseases. (hindawi.com)
- 001362 - This lab test measures the total amount of Creatine Kinase in the blood as an enzyme found in several types of tissues in the body. (mcssl.com)
- 001610 - Fibrinogen Activity is a lab test to measure the activity or function of Fibrinogen and its ability to help you form a blood clot. (mcssl.com)
- There are some other factors such as infections, diseases, and drugs that cause injury or inflammation of the muscles which can result in a release of CK MB into the blood. (1mg.com)
Levels16
- Higher levels of CK-MB may mean that you have had a heart attack or have other heart problems. (rochester.edu)
- Higher levels of CK-MB may also mean more of the heart was damaged in the attack. (rochester.edu)
- Increased creatine levels often accompany heart attacks, trauma, stroke, brain injury and conditions that impair the brain or skeletal muscles. (reference.com)
- Higher levels of CK-MB may also be caused by muscle damage elsewhere in your body, by diseases that affect your muscles, and by trauma to your chest. (brighamandwomens.org)
- Within the MB Leak group, those with elevated absolute CK-MB levels were at highest risk. (northwestern.edu)
- Creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme is released into circulation later than myoglubin, reaching abnormal levels within 4 to 6 hours after onset of symptoms, it reaches its highest level with a typical range of 39-185 ng/ml after about 18 to 24 hours, and returns to normal in about 2 to 3 days. (rapidtest.com)
- If CK-MB is present at levels of 7.0 ng/ml or greater, the result is the formation of a colored band in the test region. (rapidtest.com)
- Increased levels of CK-MB are detectable at 3 - 8 Hours after the onset of cardiac symptoms and may remain raised for several days. (southtees.nhs.uk)
- In case, a person is going to have a subsequent heart attack, the levels of CK MB remain elevated. (1mg.com)
- High levels of CK MB can be due to kidney failure as well. (1mg.com)
- Strenuous exercises can also increase CK levels, but the CK-MB remains low in that case. (1mg.com)
- Low thyroid hormone levels, alcohol abuse, and chronic muscle disease can rarely cause an elevation in CK MB levels. (1mg.com)
- Does rise in levels of CK MB means that my heart muscles are damaged? (1mg.com)
- The rise in levels of CK MB can also be due to damage to skeletal muscles. (1mg.com)
- Ischaemia-modified albumin plasma levels did not differ significantly at all four time points, baseline, and following ablation (P = 0.5974), whereas CK, CK-MB, and Tn-I increased significantly at all time points compared with baseline (P (edu.au)
- Elevated levels of CPK-MB occur 4 to 6 hours after the onset of pain in myocardial infarction, peak at 18 to 24 hours and persist upto 72 hours. (1mg.com)
Angina1
- Postinfarction angina of any severity, refractory angina not associated with abnormal CK-MB elevation, death within 14 days of randomization. (acc.org)
Cellular3
- Creatine (Cr) has emerged as a safe nutritional supplement not only to increase muscle mass and performance, prevent disease-induced muscle atrophy and improve rehabilitation, but also to strengthen cellular energetics in general (see Salomons and Wyss 2007). (springer.com)
- 2008 ). Although Cr effects are likely due to pleiotropic cellular functions, its main role is in the creatine kinase (CK/PCr) system for temporal and spatial energy buffering. (springer.com)
- PCr is not only an energy buffer but also a cellular transport form of energy between subcellular sites of energy (ATP) production (mitochondria and glycolysis) and those of energy utilization (ATPases). (wikipedia.org)