Craniofacial Dysostosis
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
A hereditary disorder occurring in two forms: the complete form (Franceschetti's syndrome) is characterized by antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures, coloboma of the lower lid, micrognathia and hypoplasia of the zygomatic arches, and microtia. It is transmitted as an autosomal trait. The incomplete form (Treacher Collins syndrome) is characterized by the same anomalies in less pronounced degree. It occurs sporadically, but an autosomal dominant mode of transmission is suspected. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Craniofacial Abnormalities
Ribs
Facial Bones
The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)
Hypertrichosis
Craniofacial sutures: morphology, growth, and in vivo masticatory strains. (1/66)
The growth and morphology of craniofacial sutures are thought to reflect their functional environment. However, little is known about in vivo sutural mechanics. The present study investigates the strains experienced by the internasal, nasofrontal, and anterior interfrontal sutures during masticatory activity in 4-6-month-old miniature swine (Sus scrofa). Measurements of the bony/fibrous arrangements and growth rates of these sutures were then examined in the context of their mechanical environment. Large tensile strains were measured in the interfrontal suture (1,036 microepsilon +/- 400 SD), whereas the posterior internasal suture was under moderate compression (-440 microepsilon +/- 238) and the nasofrontal suture experienced large compression (-1,583 microepsilon +/- 506). Sutural interdigitation was associated with compressive strain. The collagen fibers of the internasal and interfrontal sutures were clearly arranged to resist compression and tension, respectively, whereas those of the nasofrontal suture could not be readily characterized as either compression or tension resisting. The average linear rate of growth over a 1-week period at the nasofrontal suture (133.8 micrometer, +/- 50.9 S.D) was significantly greater than that of both the internasal and interfrontal sutures (39.2 micrometer +/- 11.4 and 65. 5 micrometer +/- 14.0, respectively). Histological observations suggest that the nasofrontal suture contains chondroid tissue, which may explain the unexpected combination of high compressive loading and rapid growth in this suture. (+info)Paternal origin of FGFR2 mutations in sporadic cases of Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome. (2/66)
Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome are both autosomal dominant craniosynostotic disorders that can be caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene. To determine the parental origin of these FGFR2 mutations, the amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) was used. ARMS PCR primers were developed to recognize polymorphisms that could distinguish maternal and paternal alleles. A total of 4,374 bases between introns IIIa and 11 of the FGFR2 gene were sequenced and were assayed by heteroduplex analysis, to identify polymorphisms. Two polymorphisms (1333TA/TATA and 2710 C/T) were found and were used with two previously described polymorphisms, to screen a total of 41 families. Twenty-two of these families were shown to be informative (11 for Crouzon syndrome and 11 for Pfeiffer syndrome). Eleven different mutations in the 22 families were detected by either restriction digest or allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization of ARMS PCR products. We molecularly proved the origin of these different mutations to be paternal for all informative cases analyzed (P=2. 4x10-7; 95% confidence limits 87%-100%). Advanced paternal age was noted for the fathers of patients with Crouzon syndrome or Pfeiffer syndrome, compared with the fathers of control individuals (34. 50+/-7.65 years vs. 30.45+/-1.28 years, P<.01). Our data on advanced paternal age corroborates and extends previous clinical evidence based on statistical analyses as well as additional reports of advanced paternal age associated with paternal origin of three sporadic mutations causing Apert syndrome (FGFR2) and achondroplasia (FGFR3). Our results suggest that older men either have accumulated or are more susceptible to a variety of germline mutations. (+info)Signaling by fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)-activating mutations blocks mineralization and induces apoptosis in osteoblasts. (3/66)
Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) play a critical role in bone growth and development affecting both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. During the process of intramembranous ossification, which leads to the formation of the flat bones of the skull, unregulated FGF signaling can produce premature suture closure or craniosynostosis and other craniofacial deformities. Indeed, many human craniosynostosis disorders have been linked to activating mutations in FGF receptors (FGFR) 1 and 2, but the precise effects of FGF on the proliferation, maturation and differentiation of the target osteoblastic cells are still unclear. In this report, we studied the effects of FGF treatment on primary murine calvarial osteoblast, and on OB1, a newly established osteoblastic cell line. We show that FGF signaling has a dual effect on osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. FGFs activate the endogenous FGFRs leading to the formation of a Grb2/FRS2/Shp2 complex and activation of MAP kinase. However, immature osteoblasts respond to FGF treatment with increased proliferation, whereas in differentiating cells FGF does not induce DNA synthesis but causes apoptosis. When either primary or OB1 osteoblasts are induced to differentiate, FGF signaling inhibits expression of alkaline phosphatase, and blocks mineralization. To study the effect of craniosynostosis-linked mutations in osteoblasts, we introduced FGFR2 carrying either the C342Y (Crouzon syndrome) or the S252W (Apert syndrome) mutation in OB1 cells. Both mutations inhibited differentiation, while dramatically inducing apoptosis. Furthermore, we could also show that overexpression of FGF2 in transgenic mice leads to increased apoptosis in their calvaria. These data provide the first biochemical analysis of FGF signaling in osteoblasts, and show that FGF can act as a cell death inducer with distinct effects in proliferating and differentiating osteoblasts. (+info)New surgical concepts resulting from cranio-orbito-facial surgery. (4/66)
The authors have defined the subspecialty of craniofacial surgery and described the organization of the multi-disciplinary team required to care for such patients. Common features of the craniofacial patient have been summarized and three major categories of patients have been proposed. These are: I. Syndromes associated with hypertelorism; II. Syndromes associated with premature synostoses or growth arrests; III. Syndromes associated with primarily mid- and lower face anomalies. Growing out of an experience with 242 operations on 106 patients, the authors have listed 9 relatively new surgical "principles." Each has led to a current surgical approach that is now being employed by the craniofacial team at The University of Virginia. A number of examples are given to show ways in which the lessons learned from the craniofacial patients are now being applied, with improved results, to patients with neoplasms, traumatic injuries, or other conditions. (+info)Prominent basal emissary foramina in syndromic craniosynostosis: correlation with phenotypic and molecular diagnoses. (5/66)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Jugular foraminal stenosis (JFS) or atresia (JFA) with collateral emissary veins (EV) has been documented in syndromic craniosynostosis. Disruption of EV during surgery can produce massive hemorrhage. Our purpose was to describe the prevalence of prominent basal emissary foramina (EF), which transmit enlarged EV, in syndromic craniosynostosis. Our findings were correlated with phenotypic and molecular diagnoses. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records and imaging examinations of 33 patients with syndromic craniosynostosis and known fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) mutations. All patients underwent CT and 14 MR imaging. The cranial base was assessed for size of occipitomastoid EF and jugular foramina (JF). Vascular imaging studies were available from 12 patients. A control group (n = 76) was used to establish normal size criteria for JF and EF. RESULTS: Phenotypic classification included Crouzon syndrome (n = 10), crouzonoid features with acanthosis nigricans (n = 3), Apert syndrome (n = 10), Pfeiffer syndrome (n = 4), and clinically unclassifiable bilateral coronal synostosis (n = 6). EF > or = 3 mm in diameter and JFS or JFA were identified in 23 patients with various molecular diagnoses. Vascular imaging in patients with JFS or JFA and enlarged EF revealed atresia or stenosis of the jugular veins and enlarged basal EV. JFA was seen in all patients with the FGFR3 mutation with crouzonoid features and acanthosis nigricans. Four patients had prominent EF without JFS. Six patients had normal JF and lacked enlarged EF. CONCLUSION: Enlarged basal EF are common in syndromic craniosynostosis and are usually associated with JFS or JFA. Bilateral basilar venous atresia is most common in patients with the FGFR3 ala391glu mutation and crouzonoid features with acanthosis nigricans, but may be found in patients with FGFR2 mutations. Skull base vascular imaging should be obtained in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis with enlarged EF. (+info)Role of the extracellular matrix and growth factors in skull morphogenesis and in the pathogenesis of craniosynostosis. (6/66)
The complex and largely obscure regulatory processes that underlie ossification and fusion of the sutures during skull morphogenesis are dependent on the conditions of the extracellular microenvironment. The concept that growth factors are involved in the pathophysiology of craniosynostosis due to premature fusion of skull bone sutures, is supported by recent genetic data. Crouzon and Apert syndromes, for example, are characterized by point mutations in the extracellular or transmembrane domains of fibroblast growth factor-2 receptor. In primary cultures of periosteal fibroblasts and osteoblasts obtained from Apert and Crouzon patients, we observed that Crouzon and Apert cells behaved differently with respect to normal cells as regards the expression of cytokines and extracellular matrix (ECM) macromolecule accumulation. Further modulation of ECM components observed after the addition of cytokines provides support for an autocrine involvement of these cytokines in Crouzon and Apert phenotype. Changes in ECM composition could explain the altered osteogenic process and account for pathological variations in cranial development. We suggest that a correlation exists between in vitro phenotype, clinical features and genotype in the two craniosynostotic syndromes. New research into signal transduction pathways should establish further connections between the mutated genotype and the molecular biology of the cellular phenotype. (+info)The prenatal diagnosis of Binder syndrome before 24 weeks of gestation: case report. (7/66)
A case of Binder syndrome was diagnosed at 21 weeks of gestation using two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound. The first indication of any abnormality was a flattened fetal nose demonstrated in the mid-sagittal plane. Further ultrasound imaging showed the virtual absence of the naso-frontal angle, giving the impression of a flat forehead and small fetal nose. Suspected mild hypertelorism was also seen using transverse and coronal planes. Differential diagnosis of this condition is discussed. (+info)Stenosis of the cervical canal in craniodiaphyseal dysplasia. (8/66)
Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD) is a rare sclerosing bone disorder, the severity of which depends on its phenotypic expression. Hyperostosis can cause progressive foraminal stenosis leading to palsy of cranial nerves, epilepsy and mental retardation. We report the only case of CDD in an adult, with stenosis of the cervical canal leading to quadriparesis as a late complication of hyperostosis, and describe the problems associated with its treatment. Although the syndrome is rare, its pathophysiological and therapeutic considerations may be applicable to the management of stenosis of the spinal canal in other hyperostotic bone disorders. (+info)
Crouzon syndrome - Genetics Home Reference - NIH
Crouzon syndrome - Wikipedia
Journal of Clinical Imaging Science - Crouzon Syndrome: Clinico-Radiological Illustration of a Case
Jackson-Weiss and Crouzon syndromes are allelic with mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 - Semantic Scholar
CONCEPT Craniofacial Dysostosis
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Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome
... is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial dysostosis, ... "Craniofacial Dysostosis with Diaphyseal Hyperplasia". DoveMed. Retrieved 2022-08-09. "Craniofacial Dysostosis With Diaphyseal ... "Orphanet: Dysostosis, Stanescu type". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 2022-08-09. "Craniofacial dysostosis with diaphyseal hyperplasia ... "Entry - 122900 - CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH DIAPHYSEAL HYPERPLASIA - OMIM". omim.org. Retrieved 2022-08-09. Horovitz, D. D.; ...
Acrocraniofacial dysostosis
Kaplan, P.; Plauchu, H.; Fitch, N.; Jéquier, S. (1988-01-01). "A new acro-cranio-facial dysostosis syndrome in sisters". ... Acrocraniofacial dysostosis, also known as Kaplan Plauchu Fitch syndrome is a very rare hereditary disorder which is ... "Orphanet: Acrocraniofacial dysostosis". www.orpha.net. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2022-06-07. "OMIM ... characterized by cranio-facial dysmorphisms, hearing loss, digital clubbing, and osseous anomalies. Only 2 cases have been ...
Dysostosis
Examples include craniofacial dysostosis, Klippel-Feil syndrome, and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. It is one of the two categories ... "dysostosis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary[dead link] Offiah AC, Hall CM (March 2003). "Radiological diagnosis of the ... A dysostosis is a disorder of the development of bone, in particular affecting ossification. ...
Donald Wood-Smith
Early and late surgery in craniofacial dysostosis - A longitudinal cephalometric study. Am J Orthod. 1980;77(4):421-36. Wood- ... 1973;52(6):656-7. Converse JJ, Wood-Smith D. Craniofacial surgery for ocular hypertelorism and craniofacial stenosis. Trans. ... Australian experience in craniofacial osteotomy for facial deformity. Aust N Z J Surg. 1974;44(4):382-7. Bernard RW, Casson PR ... Craniofacial surgery. N Y Clin Plast Surg. 1974;1(3):499-557. Converse JM, Coccaro PJ, Wood-Smith D. Hemifacial microsomia ( ...
Silver-Russell syndrome
"A syndrome of intra-uterine dwarfism recognizable at birth with cranio-facial dysostosis, disproportionately short arms, and ...
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
... craniofacial dysostosis 1, Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome)". Orr-Urtreger A, Bedford MT, Burakova ... Crouzon syndrome, a craniofacial disorder with no hand or foot problems. and potential cleft palate, inherited as a dominant ... FGFR2IIIc is found in mesenchyme, which includes craniofacial bone and for this reason the mutations of this gene and isoform ... Antley-Bixler syndrome, characterized by trapezoidal, craniofacial and skeletal synostosis, plus camptodactyly), inherited as a ...
Octave Crouzon
Crouzon was the first to describe a condition he called "craniofacial dysostosis", defined as a genetic branchial arch disorder ...
ALX4
... craniofacial dysostosis, and mental retardation, caused by deletions in the short arm of chromosome 11". American Journal of ... Alx4 belongs to the group-1 aristaless-related genes, a majority of which are linked to the development of the craniofacial and ... This gene has been proven to be allelic with mutations and deletions giving rise to a host of craniofacial dismorphologies and ... "ALX4 dysfunction disrupts craniofacial and epidermal development". Human Molecular Genetics. 18 (22): 4357-66. doi:10.1093/hmg/ ...
List of MeSH codes (C05)
... craniofacial dysostosis MeSH C05.116.099.370.231.427 - Hallermann's syndrome MeSH C05.116.099.370.231.480 - hypertelorism MeSH ... craniofacial dysostosis MeSH C05.660.207.231.427 - Hallermann's syndrome MeSH C05.660.207.231.480 - hypertelorism MeSH C05.660. ... 207.231.576 - mandibulofacial dysostosis MeSH C05.660.207.231.576.410 - Goldenhar syndrome MeSH C05.660.207.240 - ... C05.116.099.370.231.576 - mandibulofacial dysostosis MeSH C05.116.099.370.231.576.410 - goldenhar syndrome MeSH C05.116.099.370 ...
Facies (medical)
... craniofacial dysostosis or crouzon syndrome Marshall halls facies - hydrocephalus Frog face - intranasal disease Coarse facies ... Lion-like facies - involvement of craniofacial bones in Paget disease of Bone Chipmunk facies - beta thalassemia Treacher ... this causes craniofacial protrusions. Mowat-Wilson syndrome Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome Body habitus "Definition of FACIES ...
Chromosome 10
... craniofacial dysostosis 1, Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome) FRA10AC1: Fragile site, folic acid type ...
Hemifacial microsomia
... dysplasia First and second branchial arch syndrome Oral-mandibular-auricular syndrome Otomandibular dysostosis Craniofacial ... GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Craniofacial Microsomia Overview (Articles with short description, Short description is ... "Hemifacial Microsomia , Cosmetic Surgery in India , Balaji Dental". Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital, Chennai, India. 17 ... "Hemifacial Microsomia" at the Tennessee Craniofacial Center. Accessed 20 January 2008. ^ "Hemifacial Microsomia" at the ...
List of MeSH codes (C16)
... craniofacial dysostosis MeSH C16.131.621.207.231.427 - Hallermann's syndrome MeSH C16.131.621.207.231.480 - hypertelorism MeSH ... craniofacial abnormalities MeSH C16.131.621.207.207 - cleidocranial dysplasia MeSH C16.131.621.207.231 - ... C16.131.621.207.231.576 - mandibulofacial dysostosis MeSH C16.131.621.207.231.576.410 - goldenhar syndrome MeSH C16.131.621.207 ...
Crouzon syndrome
First called "craniofacial dysostosis" ("craniofacial" refers to the skull and face, and "dysostosis" refers to malformation of ... Rodriguez, Eduardo (2018). Plastic Surgery: Volume 3: Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatric Plastic Surgery (4 ed ... Apert syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes synd/1383 at Who Named It? L. E. O. Crouzon. ... Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes, Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system, Cell surface receptor deficiencies, ...
List of diseases (C)
... defects Craniofacial deafness hand syndrome Craniofacial dysostosis arthrogryposis progeroid appearance Craniofacial dysostosis ... syndrome mental retardation Cranioectodermal dysplasia Craniofacial and osseous defects mental retardation Craniofacial and ... Craniofacial dysynostosis Craniofaciocardioskeletal syndrome Craniofaciocervical osteoglyphic dysplasia Craniofrontonasal ...
Cleidocranial dysostosis
Craniofacial surgery may be necessary to correct skull defects. Coxa vara is treated by corrective femoral osteotomies. If ... Cleidocranial dysostosis affects about one per million people. In 1987, a young girl named Jessica McClure fell down a narrow ... Cleidocranial dysostosis (CCD), also called cleidocranial dysplasia, is a birth defect that mostly affects the bones and teeth ... Cleidocranial dysostosis is a general skeletal condition so named from the collarbone (cleido-) and cranium deformities which ...
Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes
"Otologic and audiologic features of Nager acrofacial dysostosis". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 69 (8 ... Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal Online for scholarly, peer-reviewed articles on topics related to clefting. (Hearing loss ... Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes is a common occurrence. Many of these multianomaly disorders involve structural ... "The World Craniofacial Foundation: Dedicated to helping children and families who experience deformities of the head and/or ...
American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons
Congenital craniofacial differences are conditions affecting the head and face that present at or shortly after birth such as ... aka mandibulofacial dysostosis). Traumatic facial injuries include orbital (eye socket) fracture, mandible (jaw) fracture, ... After development of formal maxillofacial training programs and later the birth of the field of craniofacial surgery, the scope ... In 2020, the ASMS launched the journal, FACE, in collaboration with the American Society of Craniofacial Surgeons. The ...
EFTUD2
Heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in EFTUD2 cause Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly (MFDM; OMIM #610536), a ... multiple malformation syndrome comprising progressive microcephaly (present in all affected individuals), craniofacial skeletal ... "Haploinsufficiency of a spliceosomal GTPase encoded by EFTUD2 causes mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly". American ...
Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome
Other craniofacial dysmorphisms include malar hypoplasia, midface and cheekbone hypoplasia, micrognathia, and small abnormally- ... Mandibulofacial dysostosis "Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly". "Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly - ... "Orphanet: Mandibulofacial dysostosis microcephaly syndrome". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 2022-07-18. Guion-Almeida, Maria Leine; ... "Entry - #610536 - MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS, GUION-ALMEIDA TYPE; MFDGA - OMIM". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2022-07-18. " ...
Nager acrofacial dysostosis
Due to craniofacial development, it is recommended that families work closely with craniofacial specialists as soon as Nager is ... Nager acrofacial dysostosis, also known as Nager syndrome, is a genetic disorder which displays several or all of the following ... "OMIM Entry - # 154400 - ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1, NAGER TYPE; AFD1". omim.org. Retrieved 19 August 2017. Rapini, Ronald P.; ... Nager syndrome shares many characteristics with five other craniofacial syndromes: Miller, Treacher Collins, Pierre Robin, ...
Frontonasal dysplasia
Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis is caused by a heterozygous mutation in the ZSWIM6 gene. It is thought that acromelic ... 2008). "Rare Craniofacial Clefts: A surgical Classification". J Craniofac Surg. 19 (1): 110-2. doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31815ca1ba ... Hence, it is plausible that an error in the SSH pathway causes acromelic frontonasal dysostosis, because this syndrome not only ... It is known that maternal diabetes plays a role in developing malformations of craniofacial structures and in OAVS. Therefore, ...
Treacher Collins syndrome
The term mandibulofacial dysostosis is used to describe the clinical features. A July 1977 New York Times article that was ... These cells play an important role in the development of the craniofacial appearance, and loss of one copy of treacle affects ... Ultrasonography can be used to detect craniofacial abnormalities later in pregnancy, but may not detect milder cases. TCS is ... First arch syndrome Franceschetti-Klein syndrome Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L ...
Condylar hypoplasia
DeLone, D. R.; Brown, W. D.; Gentry, L. R. (November 1999). "Proteus syndrome: craniofacial and cerebral MRI". Neuroradiology. ... This type of condition usually happens as part of systemic diseases such as Hemifacial microsomia, Mandibulofacial Dysostosis, ... Condylar hyperplasia Craniofacial team Distraction osteogenesis Hemifacial microsomia Shivhare, Peeyush; Shankarnarayan, Lata; ... Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 16 (3): 489-492. doi:10.1097/01.SCS.0000147655.94656.0D. ISSN 1049-2275. PMID 15915123. Canger ...
Miller syndrome
The differential diagnosis includes Treacher Collins syndrome, Nager acrofacial dysostosis (preaxial cranial dysostosis). Other ... is an extremely rare genetic condition that manifests as craniofacial, limb and eye deformities. It is caused by a mutation in ... Genée E (1969). "Une forme de dysostose mandibulo-faciale" [A form of mandibulo-facial dysostosis]. J. De Génét. Humaine (in ... Miller M, Fineman R, Smith DW (December 1979). "Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis syndrome". The Journal of Pediatrics. 95 (6): ...
Birth defect
The mother's consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can cause a continuum of various permanent birth defects: craniofacial ... and cleidocranial dysostosis. Congenital heart defects include patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, ventricular ... Trimethadione taken during pregnancy is responsible for the fetal trimethadione syndrome, characterized by craniofacial, ...
Acrodysostosis
Peripheral dysostosis? Pseudo-pseudo-hypoparathyroidism? Cone epiphyses?". Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 99 (3): 724-35 ... Syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities). ...
Craniofrontonasal dysplasia
Long-term surgical outcome for craniofacial deformities of patients with craniofrontonasal dysplasia with proven EFNB1 ... Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (craniofrontonasal syndrome, craniofrontonasal dysostosis, CFND) is a very rare X-linked ... and is important for skeletal and craniofacial development. As the ephrin receptor and its EFNB1 ligand are both bound to the ( ...
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
About 47% of affected individuals also have a variety of congenital abnormalities, including craniofacial malformations, thumb ... The genetic abnormalities underpinning the combination of DBA with Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS)/mandibulofacial dysostosis ( ...
Osteochondrodysplasia
likewise, craniofacial abnormalities in the form of macrocephaly and mid-face hypoplasia are present at birth. The previous ... Cleidocranial dysostosis is a general skeletal condition named for the collarbone (cleido-) and cranium deformities which ... differentiate between achondroplasia and pseudoachondroplasia in which dwarfism is not recognizable at birth and craniofacial ...
Wonder (film)
He was born with the rare medical facial deformity "mandibulofacial dysostosis", and has undergone 27 different surgeries in ... "What "Wonder" Gets Wrong About Disfigurement and Craniofacial Disorders". TeenVogue. Retrieved 27 January 2018. Barack, Lauren ...
List of OMIM disorder codes
SLC39A13 Spondylocostal dysostosis, autosomal recessive 2; 608681; MESP2 Spondylocostal dysostosis, autosomal recessive 3; ... IFT122 Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome; 122880; PAX3 Craniofrontonasal dysplasia; 304110; EFNB1 Cranio-lenticulo-sutural ... RECQL2 Weyers acrodental dysostosis; 193530; EVC WHIM syndrome; 193670; CXCR4 White sponge nevus; 193900; KRT13 White sponge ... 609813; LFNG Spondylocostal dysostosis, autosomal recessive, 1; 277300; DLL3 Spondylocostal dystostosis 4, autosomal dominant; ...
List of syndromes
Harlequin syndrome Harris platelet syndrome Harrison syndrome Havana syndrome Hay-Wells syndrome Hearing loss with craniofacial ... Müllerian agenesis Nablus mask-like facial syndrome Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome Nager acrofacial dysostosis Nail- ...
Robinow syndrome
Some cases resemble Jarcho-Levin syndrome or spondylocostal dysostosis. Genital defects characteristically seen in males ... Syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities). ... acral dysostosis with facial and genital abnormalities, or ...
Human tooth
Some systemic disorders which may result in hyperdontia include Apert syndrome, cleidocranial dysostosis, Crouzon syndrome, ... The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 45 (2): 154-162. doi:10.1597/06-218.1. PMID 18333651. S2CID 23991279. "Dental Crowding: ... The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 47 (4): 413-420. doi:10.1597/08-275.1. PMID 20590463. S2CID 7220626. Amelogenesis ...
List of diseases (D)
Dysostosis acral with facial and genital abnormalities Dysostosis peripheral Dysostosis Stanescu type Dysostosis Dyspareunia ... Deafness conductive stapedial ear malformation facial palsy Deafness congenital onychodystrophy recessive Deafness craniofacial ...
Treacle protein
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Treacher Collins Syndrome or Mandibulofacial Dysostosis GeneCard TCOF1+protein,+human at the ... a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different ...
Craniofacial dysostosis - ULTRASOUNDPAEDIA
Crouzon syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics
Anterior Subcranial Approach - Trauma: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem
Tessier P. The definitive plastic surgical treatment of the severe facial deformities of craniofacial dysostosis. Crouzons and ... It was a result of continuing the advances in craniofacial resection techniques with the osteotomies used for the repair of ... Delfini R, Iannetti G, Belli E, Santoro A, Ciappetta P, Cantore G. Cranio-facial approaches for tumours involving the anterior ... Anterior and anterolateral craniofacial resection. Surgery of Cranial Base Tumors. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1993. 147-156 ...
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PRIME PubMed | Pfeiffer syndrome twins: despite improved correction in one twin, growth disturbance results in similar need for...
We document their treatment with 2 monobloc advancements and discuss growth disturbances in craniofacial dysostosis. METHODS: ... We document their treatment with 2 monobloc advancements and discuss growth disturbances in craniofacial dysostosis. ... Comparative analysis by our craniofacial multidisciplinary team included perioperative reports, computed tomographic scans, ... Comparative analysis by our craniofacial multidisciplinary team included perioperative reports, computed tomographic scans, ...
Silver-Russell syndrome: a dissection of the genetic aetiology and candidate chromosomal regions | Journal of Medical Genetics
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2 of whom also presented with craniofacial dysostosis. Bratanic et al. (1994) described this syndrome in an offspring born to a ... Striking craniofacial features were present at birth, including cloverleaf skull with fused sutures, ocular proptosis with ... 1992). The syndrome consists of craniofacial anomalies, particularly craniosynostosis, and ear defects, cutis gyrata, ... 1992). The syndrome consists of craniofacial anomalies, particularly craniosynostosis, and ear defects, cutis gyrata, ...
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Choanal Atresia and Craniosynostosis: Development and Disease - HSC
Craniofacial Dysostosis Medicine & Life Sciences 14% * Child Medicine & Life Sciences 12% * Textbooks Medicine & Life Sciences ... National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and American ... National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and American ... National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and American ...
Craniofacial Abnormalities
Crouzon Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysostosis) Cleft Palate Foundation. *Holoprosencephaly National Institute of Neurological ... Craniofacial Abnormalities. Summary. Craniofacial is a medical term that relates to the bones of the skull and face. ... Genetics Home Reference: craniofacial microsomia National Library of Medicine. *Genetics Home Reference: craniofacial-deafness- ... CCA Newsletters Childrens Craniofacial Association. Clinical Trials. *ClinicalTrials.gov: Craniofacial Abnormalities National ...
The Role of the U5 snRNP in Genetic Disorders and Cancer. - MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
In this review, we define the roles of different U5 snRNP proteins in RP, craniofacial disorders and cancer, including how ... while variants in EFTUD2 and TXNL4A cause the craniofacial disorders mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA) and ... while variants in EFTUD2 and TXNL4A cause the craniofacial disorders mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA) and ... In this review, we define the roles of different U5 snRNP proteins in RP, craniofacial disorders and cancer, including how ...
Karan Paresh Ganjawalla, D.M.D. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
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METHODS: Nager syndrome is a mandibulofacial dysostosis associated with preaxial limb abnormalities and multiple craniofacial ... CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric patients with Nager acrofacial dysostosis exhibit conductive hearing loss due to middle and external ear ... OBJECTIVE: To describe the otologic and audiologic characteristics of pediatric patients with Nager acrofacial dysostosis. ... SUBJECTS: Patients less than 18 years of age with Nager acrofacial dysostosis. ...
Craniofacial Fellowship :: Alder Hey Children's Hospital Trust
... orbital dysostosis, oculo-auricular-vertebral syndrome (craniofacial microsomia), orthognathic planning, facial clefts, ... Previous Craniofacial Fellows Clinical Fellow: Emily Yassie Country of origin: New Zealand Subspecialty: Plastic Surgery. ... The Craniofacial Fellowship is recognised by the Royal College of Surgeons and the Surgical Advisory Committee of UK. ... This fellowship is suited for anyone who wants to pursue a career in craniofacial surgery and/or want to develop skills in ...
Cuadernillos y Cartillas Informativas - ACPA
Craniofacial Syndromes. *Information about Crouzon Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysostosis). *Pierre Robin Sequence/Complex ... Information about Choosing a Cleft Palate or Craniofacial Team. *Neonatal Cleft Lip and Palate: Instructions for Newborn ... Information about Choosing a Cleft Palate or Craniofacial Team. *Neonatal Cleft Lip and Palate: Instructions for Newborn ... Parameters for Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Cleft Lip/Palate and Other Craniofacial Anomalies ...
School of dental medicine | University of Parma
Congenital malformations: lip and palate cleft, syndrome of the 1st and 2nd branchial arch, craniofacial dysostosis ... Congenital malformations: lip and palate cleft, syndrome of the 1st and 2nd branchial arch, craniofacial dysostosis ... Congenital malformations: lip and palate cleft, syndrome of the 1st and 2nd branchial arch, craniofacial dysostosis ... J.C. Posnick: Craniofacial and maxillofacialsurgery in children and young adults, Ed. Saunders. - Trattato di patologia ...
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MeSH Browser
Craniofacial Dysostosis [C16.131.621.207.231] * Craniosynostoses [C16.131.621.207.240] * Holoprosencephaly [C16.131.621.207.410 ... Craniofacial Abnormalities [C05.660.207] * 22q11 Deletion Syndrome [C05.660.207.103] * Cleidocranial Dysplasia [C05.660.207.207 ... Craniofacial Abnormalities [C16.131.621.207] * 22q11 Deletion Syndrome [C16.131.621.207.103] * Cleidocranial Dysplasia [C16.131 ...
AbnormalitiesSyndromeAnomaliesMandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida typeMicrosomiaMalformationsDefectsMultidisciplinary teamAcrofacialSyndromesGeneticGoldenharAutosomalLimbDisordersFellowshipPrematureSurgeryTeamConditionsTreatmentAbnormal craniofacial developmentDysostosesCongenital craniofacialCrouzon SyndromeCraniosynostosisMeSHSyndrome characterizedStructuresMalformationDeformitiesSecondaryFacialManifestationsTraumaPatientsSurgicalCenterDevelopmentEarly
Abnormalities5
- The Treacher Collins Syndrome is a hereditary disorder characterized by craniofacial abnormalities and it has several different clinic presentations. (arquivosdeorl.org.br)
- Rare congenital disorder with multiple anomalies including: characteristic dysmorphic craniofacial features, musculoskeletal abnormalities, neurocognitive delay, and high prevalence of cancer. (ouhsc.edu)
- Nager syndrome is distinguished from other forms of acrofacial dysostosis by limb abnormalities, primarily on the thumb side of the hand and forearm, including underdevelopment or absence of the thumb and radius bones in the forearm and abnormal bone fusion in the forearms. (ceotudent.com)
- The patient was referred to higher center for cone beam computed tomographic view for evaluation of other craniofacial abnormalities but was unfortunately lost to follow-up. (plexusmd.com)
- This can be affected by multiple factors including syndromes which contribute a significant role in craniofacial abnormalities. (sbvjournals.com)
Syndrome19
- Variants in the genes encoding proteins of the U5 snRNP cause two distinct and tissue-specific human disease phenotypes - variants in PRPF6, PRPF8, and SNRP200 are associated with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), while variants in EFTUD2 and TXNL4A cause the craniofacial disorders mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type (MFDGA) and Burn-McKeown syndrome (BMKS), respectively. (ox.ac.uk)
- Clinical case analysis and literature review of mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly syndrome. (medifind.com)
- Crouzon syndrome, also known as craniofacial dysarthrosis or craniofacial dysostosis, is a genetic condition that affects the growth and development of the brain and skull. (fronzutolaw.com)
- Material and Methods: Do a research on line data bases such as Cochrane, LILACS, MEDLINE, OMIM e SciELO, applying for this the key-words Treacher Collins Syndrome and Mandibulofacial Dysostosis, using only articles published between 1997 and 2007 and the already acclaimed literature. (arquivosdeorl.org.br)
- Treacher Collins Syndrome (TCS) or Mandibulofacial Dysostosis is a hereditary disorder which is characterized by craniofacial anomalies and presents several clinical variable manifestations. (arquivosdeorl.org.br)
- Acro-Fronto-Facio-Nasal Dysostosis Syndrome A. Richieri-Costa, G.M.D.D. Colletto, T.R. Gollop and D. Masiero Servico de Genetica Humana da Associaciio de Assistencia a Crianca Defeituosa, Siio Paulo (A. R-C., D.M. (pdfslide.us)
- We report on two sibs with an acro-fronto-facio-nasal dysostosis syndrome which seems different from the classical fronto-nasal dysplasia malformation and from any of the previously described entities associated with mid-face clefting [Cohen, 19781. (pdfslide.us)
- He described the syndrome as hereditary dysostosis craniofacialis, detailing its presence in a mother and her son, both of whom had a triad of craniofacial deformities, facial anomalies, and exophthalmos. (medscape.com)
- Nager syndrome is the most common form of acrofacial dysostosis. (ceotudent.com)
- Other names for this syndrome are mandibulofacial dysostosis, Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome, Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome, and zygoauromandibular dysplasia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- OVERVIEW: What every practitioner needs to know Treacher-Collins syndrome (TCS, also known as mandibulofacial dysostosis or Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome) is an autosomal dominant condition that typically results from a spontaneous mutation in the gene TCOF1, which encodes a nucleolar phosphoprotein named Treacle. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- On the basis of clinical presentation and radiological features, the patient was diagnosed with incomplete form of Franceschetti syndrome with differential diagnoses of Nager's acrofacial dysostosis, X-linked maxillofacial dysostosis, and oculoauriculovertebral spectrum. (plexusmd.com)
- Treacher Collins (TCS) syndrome is a rare disorder of craniofacial development with an incidence of approximately 1:50,000 live births resulting from mutations in the TCOF1 gene [1]. (ai-online.info)
- Syndromes with overlapping features that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum include Townes-Brocks syndrome, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, Treacher Collins syndrome, maxillofacial dysostosis, Nager acrofacial dysostosis, postaxial acrofacial dysostosis, and the VATER, CHARGE, and MURICS associations. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
- Craniofacial One affected person was reported to have ocular lens dislocation, much like that of Marfan syndrome, along with glaucoma and retinal detachment [2]. (edu.pl)
- Goldenhar syndrome (GS) also known by the term first and second branchial arch syndrome, belonging to the facioauriculovertebral (FAV) spectrum or oculoauriculovertebral (OAV) spectrum, is a disorder of craniofacial morphogenesis primarily involving the structures derived from the first and second pharyngeal arches, intervening first pharyngeal pouch and branchial cleft. (mss-ijmsr.com)
- Elif BT, Daisuke O, Kei O, Mine Y, Figen S, Koray G, Takahide M. Craniofacial and dental characteristics of Goldenhar syndrome: a report of two cases. (sbvjournals.com)
- Reliability of craniofacial anthropometry using 3D digital stereophotogrammetry in individuals with and without 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. (uw.edu)
- Hing AV , Click ES, Holder U, Seto ML, Vessey K, Gruss J, Hopper R, Cunningham ML. Bilateral lambdoid and sagittal synostosis (BLSS): a unique craniosynostosis syndrome or predictable craniofacial phenotype? (uw.edu)
Anomalies5
- It was a result of continuing the advances in craniofacial resection techniques with the osteotomies used for the repair of congenital craniofacial anomalies. (medscape.com)
- Unilateral craniofacial anomalies are the usual presenting sign. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
- We have expanded the coverage of diseases somewhat regarding the incorporated ENT disorders, by including congenital nasal en neck anomalies. (europa.eu)
- This is the application for the ERN on Rare craniofacial anomalies and ENT disorders. (europa.eu)
- Aim is to make high level quality of care for craniofacial anomalies and ENT disorders available to all European citizens. (europa.eu)
Mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type1
- Genetic analysis of a rare fetus with mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type. (medifind.com)
Microsomia2
- Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Craniofacial Microsomia: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment. (medifind.com)
- Parental Reports of Intervention Services and Prevalence of Teasing in a Multinational Craniofacial Microsomia Pediatric Study. (medifind.com)
Malformations2
- There is an urgent need for a registry on craniofacial and ENT malformations, but unfortunately our registry grant application was put on the reserve list. (europa.eu)
- Craniofacial Between 5 and 15 % incidence of craniofacial malformations with clefting of the lip and/or palate had been reported [21,22]. (edu.pl)
Defects3
- Additionally, why variants in different, yet interacting, proteins making up the same core spliceosome snRNP result in completely distinct disease outcomes - RP, craniofacial defects or cancer - is unclear. (ox.ac.uk)
- Mutations in Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) perturb Hedgehog signaling, resulting in severe acrania-holoprosencephaly-agnathia craniofacial defects. (ucdenver.edu)
- Congenital defects in ossification can be found in fetal cartilage, causing peripheral dysostosis that worsens the acroosteolysis. (encyclopedia.pub)
Multidisciplinary team2
- Comparative analysis by our craniofacial multidisciplinary team included perioperative reports, computed tomographic scans, cephalograms, parent questionnaires, and physician surveys. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The multidisciplinary team usually consists of craniofacial (skull and facial) surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeons, hand surgeons, plastic surgeons, audiologists (hearing specialists), dentists and orthodontists, geneticists and speech and language therapists. (ceotudent.com)
Acrofacial1
- Shahin AF, Nikzad S, Mehrnoush M. A Case Report: Nager Acrofacial Dysostosis. (sbvjournals.com)
Syndromes2
- OMIM# 304110) is one of the craniofacial conditions that fall into the group called Craniofacial Dysostosis syndromes. (dpu.edu.tr)
- This paper intends to bring out the craniofacial manifestations of syndromes which play an essential role in diagnosis and more interestingly serve as a window to overall systemic health exploring the associated systemic manifestations. (sbvjournals.com)
Genetic2
- In this review, we define the roles of different U5 snRNP proteins in RP, craniofacial disorders and cancer, including how disease-associated genetic variants affect pre-mRNA splicing and the proposed disease mechanisms. (ox.ac.uk)
- Her clinical interests include the diagnosis and management of infants, children and adolescents with craniofacial and genetic conditions. (uw.edu)
Goldenhar1
- Manejo multidisciplinario con terapia de electroestimulación en un paciente con síndrome de Goldenhar, trastorno de la deglución y falla para crecer. (medifind.com)
Autosomal1
- Hing AV , Syed N, Cunningham ML. Familial acromelic frontonasal dysostosis: autosomal dominant inheritance with reduced penetrance. (uw.edu)
Limb1
- She works in the Craniofacial and Craniofacial Genetics Clinic and the Limb Deficiency Clinic. (uw.edu)
Disorders1
- Since then, around 50 cases of patients with HCS have been reported and, in general, all patients show a case of osteolysis of the distal phalanges and generalized osteoporosis, accompanied by other disorders, such as craniofacial and skeletal dysmorphia, developmental skeletal disorders, premature loss of teeth, and a short stature. (encyclopedia.pub)
Fellowship5
- The Alder Hey Children's Craniofacial Fellowship is a 12-month fellowship. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
- The fellowship is designed to deliver a structured program, allowing the individual to become familiar with all aspects of paediatric craniofacial surgery. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
- The Craniofacial Fellowship is recognised by the Royal College of Surgeons and the Surgical Advisory Committee of UK. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
- The Alder Hey Children's Craniofacial Fellowship is a unique fellowship which offers significant hands-on experience and exposure to multiple specialists, including neurosurgeons, maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
- This fellowship is suited for anyone who wants to pursue a career in craniofacial surgery and/or want to develop skills in managing craniofacial deformity and trauma. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
Premature1
- [ 8 ] Premature closure of cranial sutures results in craniofacial dysmorphology. (medscape.com)
Surgery1
- In addition, there will be opportunities to participate in theatre activity within the adult sectors for adult craniofacial cases, including cranioplasty, tissue expander insertions, pan-facial trauma, orthognathic surgery. (alderhey.nhs.uk)
Team1
- If you would like more information about this craniofacial anomaly, please contact the Craniofacial Team of Texas by calling 512-377-1142 or toll free 877-612-7069 to schedule an appointment or complete an online appointment request . (craniofacialteamtexas.com)
Conditions1
- This will be achieved by upgrading the service level for specific conditions provided by the ERN members, and by establishing craniofacial centers in countries that currently lack this care. (europa.eu)
Treatment1
- We document their treatment with 2 monobloc advancements and discuss growth disturbances in craniofacial dysostosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
Abnormal craniofacial development2
- A diverse and heterogeneous group of factors can contribute to abnormal craniofacial development. (clinicalgate.com)
- There is a very fine line between normal and abnormal craniofacial development," he said. (nih.gov)
Dysostoses2
- Distraction osteogenesis has challenged, and in many centers modified, the treatment algorithms for craniofacial dysostoses that had been based on traditional osteotomy techniques. (nih.gov)
- The acrofacial dysostoses (AFDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders combining defects of craniofacial and limb development. (nih.gov)
Congenital craniofacial2
- Congenital craniofacial deformities commonly occur as isolated defects and less often as part of a syndrome. (clinicalgate.com)
- As previously mentioned, the etiology of congenital craniofacial disorders is most often multifactorial and incompletely understood. (clinicalgate.com)
Crouzon Syndrome1
- C27574 C99147 Neonatal Research Network Terminology C C84653 Craniofacial Dysostosis Crouzon Syndrome A syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. (nih.gov)
Craniosynostosis2
- Our orthodontic team has extensive experience treating patients with craniofacial differences and special needs, such as cleft lip and palate, hemifacial microsomia, craniosynostosis, cleidocranial dysostosis and ectodermal dysplasia, and our experts are integral members of the Hospital's multidisciplinary Cleft Lip and Palate and Craniofacial Program teams. (chop.edu)
- We present two Turkish families with a new autosomal recessive frontofacial dysostosis syndrome characterized by total alopecia, a large skull defect, coronal craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and ridge, bifid nasal tip, hypogonadism, callosal body agenesis and mental retardation. (metu.edu.tr)
MeSH1
- Craniofacial Dysostosis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
Syndrome characterized1
- Craniofacial dyssynostosis (CFD) is a rare cranial malformation syndrome characterized by the premature closure of both lambdoid sutures and the posterior sagittal suture, resulting in abnormal skull contour (frontal bossing, anterior turricephaly with mild brachycephaly, biparietal narrowing, occipital concavity) and dysmorphic facial features (low-set ears, midfacial hypoplasia). (rarenephrologynews.com)
Structures3
- Endo S, Mataki S, Kurosaki N. Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial and upper airway structures in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. (labome.org)
- Although the field is focused primarily on congenital problems, the techniques can be broadly applied to trauma and tumor surgery of the craniofacial structures. (clinicalgate.com)
- In an embryo with TCS, or mandibulofacial dysostosis, facial structures do not develop normally. (nih.gov)
Malformation2
- As soon as a problem or malformation is recognized, a plan for craniofacial surgery (a type of plastic surgery that corrects and reconstructs the physical malformation or deformity of the skull) may be put in place for children as young as 8 - 9 months of age. (lagrassomd.com)
- Craniofacial anomaly refers to any malformation that involves the face, cranium, and cranial base. (clinicalgate.com)
Deformities3
- Craniofacial surgery is a broad and continually growing field that addresses a wide array of congenital and acquired deformities. (clinicalgate.com)
- Acquired deformities of the craniofacial complex also include those inflicted by means of a traumatic event. (clinicalgate.com)
- Craniofacial orthodontics is the subspecialty of orthodontics focused on patients with congenital or acquired deformities within the face and jaw. (chop.edu)
Secondary1
- In children, hematologic disorders and overly aggressive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting can result in secondary craniofacial disorders, which can be put into the third or fifth category. (clinicalgate.com)
Facial1
- Mandibulo-facial dysostosis - An investigation of the cranio-facial and oral manifestations in South African bantu. (uwc.ac.za)
Manifestations1
- Craniofacial manifestations include wide anterior fontanel, flat occiput, hypertelorism, ptosis , proptosis, broad nasal bridge and nasal tip, long philtrum and posteriorly rotated or low set ears. (rarecardiologynews.com)
Trauma1
- Trauma and neoplasm are important contributors to craniofacial disease and are examined briefly in this chapter but discussed in greater detail elsewhere in the text. (clinicalgate.com)
Patients3
- Our craniofacial center offers several surgical treatment options by our highly skilled surgeons for patients with craniofacial difference. (childrensdayton.org)
- Our craniofacial patients are generally first referred to a Cleft-Craniofacial Center or a Children's Hospital to receive a physical exam, followed by a CT scan to confirm a diagnosis. (lagrassomd.com)
- Our philosophy at the Craniofacial Team of Texas is to treat our patients and their families like they are family. (craniofacialteamtexas.com)
Surgical1
- This medical and surgical subspecialty includes a set of approaches and techniques developed in the last 50 years that allow for safe, reliable manipulation of the craniofacial skeleton. (clinicalgate.com)
Center1
- What surgeries are offered at Dayton Children's craniofacial center? (childrensdayton.org)
Development1
- Environmental factors have also been shown to exert important influences on embryologic craniofacial development. (clinicalgate.com)
Early1
- A technical modification for the management of craniofacial dysostosis in early childhood. (medtheses.com)