Coxa Vara: Hip deformity in which the femoral neck leans forward resulting in a decrease in the angle between femoral neck and its shaft. It may be congenital often syndromic, acquired, or developmental.Hip Joint: The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.Bone Diseases, DevelopmentalOsteochondrosis: Any of a group of bone disorders involving one or more ossification centers (EPIPHYSES). It is characterized by degeneration or NECROSIS followed by revascularization and reossification. Osteochondrosis often occurs in children causing varying degrees of discomfort or pain. There are many eponymic types for specific affected areas, such as tarsal navicular (Kohler disease) and tibial tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter disease).Coxa Valga: Hip deformity in which the angle between the femoral neck and its shaft is increased. It may be congenital, acquired, or developmental.Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital: Congenital structural abnormalities of the LOWER EXTREMITY.Femoracetabular Impingement: A pathological mechanical process that can lead to hip failure. It is caused by abnormalities of the ACETABULUM and/or FEMUR combined with rigorous hip motion, leading to repetitive collisions that damage the soft tissue structures.Femur Head: The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)Tibia: The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.Osteotomy: The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed)Anatomy, Comparative: The comparative study of animal structure with regard to homologous organs or parts. (Stedman, 25th ed)EstersFemur: The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.Fibrous Dysplasia, Monostotic: FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE involving only one bone.Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.Vitamin A Deficiency: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN A in the diet, characterized by NIGHT BLINDNESS and other ocular manifestations such as dryness of the conjunctiva and later of the cornea (XEROPHTHALMIA). Vitamin A deficiency is a very common problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries as a consequence of famine or shortages of vitamin A-rich foods. In the United States it is found among the urban poor, the elderly, alcoholics, and patients with malabsorption. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1179)Acetabulum: The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint).Joint DiseasesFemur Neck: The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Palpation: Application of fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body to determine consistence of parts beneath in physical diagnosis; includes palpation for determining the outlines of organs.Leg Length Inequality: A condition in which one of a pair of legs fails to grow as long as the other, which could result from injury or surgery.Lordosis: The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = POSTURE + SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL).Gait: Manner or style of walking.Pericarditis: Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM from various origins, such as infection, neoplasm, autoimmune process, injuries, or drug-induced. Pericarditis usually leads to PERICARDIAL EFFUSION, or CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS.Pericarditis, Constrictive: Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM that is characterized by the fibrous scarring and adhesion of both serous layers, the VISCERAL PERICARDIUM and the PARIETAL PERICARDIUM leading to the loss of pericardial cavity. The thickened pericardium severely restricts cardiac filling. Clinical signs include FATIGUE, muscle wasting, and WEIGHT LOSS.Lubricants: Compounds that provide LUBRICATION between surfaces in order to reduce FRICTION.Syndrome: A characteristic symptom complex.Pericarditis, Tuberculous: INFLAMMATION of the sac surrounding the heart (PERICARDIUM) due to MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS infection. Pericarditis can lead to swelling (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION), compression of the heart (CARDIAC TAMPONADE), and preventing normal beating of the heart.Physical Examination: Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality.Down Syndrome: A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)Metabolic Syndrome X: A cluster of metabolic risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome X include excess ABDOMINAL FAT; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state. (from AHA/NHLBI/ADA Conference Proceedings, Circulation 2004; 109:551-556)Risk Factors: An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.Prospective Studies: Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.Cohort Studies: Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.Questionnaires: Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.Osteochondrodysplasias: Abnormal development of cartilage and bone.Collagen Type X: A non-fibrillar collagen found primarily in terminally differentiated hypertrophic CHONDROCYTES. It is a homotrimer of three identical alpha1(X) subunits.Exostoses, Multiple Hereditary: Hereditary disorder transmitted by an autosomal dominant gene and characterized by multiple exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) near the ends of long bones. The genetic abnormality results in a defect in the osteoclastic activity at the metaphyseal ends of the bone during the remodeling process in childhood or early adolescence. The metaphyses develop benign, bony outgrowths often capped by cartilage. A small number undergo neoplastic transformation.Chondrodysplasia Punctata: A heterogeneous group of bone dysplasias, the common character of which is stippling of the epiphyses in infancy. The group includes a severe autosomal recessive form (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC), an autosomal dominant form (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome), and a milder X-linked form. Metabolic defects associated with impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form.Cystitis: Inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER, either from bacterial or non-bacterial causes. Cystitis is usually associated with painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain.Paleopathology: The study of disease in prehistoric times as revealed in bones, mummies, and archaeologic artifacts.Nasal Bone: Either one of the two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose.Parietal Bone: One of a pair of irregularly shaped quadrilateral bones situated between the FRONTAL BONE and OCCIPITAL BONE, which together form the sides of the CRANIUM.Mandibular Condyle: The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.Cleft Palate: Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.Jaw Abnormalities: Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the jaw.Skeleton: The rigid framework of connected bones that gives form to the body, protects and supports its soft organs and tissues, and provides attachments for MUSCLES.Indian Ocean Islands: Numerous islands in the Indian Ocean situated east of Madagascar, north to the Arabian Sea and east to Sri Lanka. Included are COMOROS (republic), MADAGASCAR (republic), Maldives (republic), MAURITIUS (parliamentary democracy), Pemba (administered by Tanzania), REUNION (a department of France), and SEYCHELLES (republic).Genu Valgum: An inward slant of the thigh in which the knees are close together and the ankles far apart. Genu valgum can develop due to skeletal and joint dysplasias (e.g., OSTEOARTHRITIS; HURLER SYNDROME); and malnutrition (e.g., RICKETS; FLUORIDE POISONING).Arthrometry, Articular: Measurements of joint flexibility (RANGE OF MOTION, ARTICULAR), usually by employing an angle-measuring device (arthrometer). Arthrometry is used to measure ligamentous laxity and stability. It is often used to evaluate the outcome of ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT replacement surgery.
Cleidocranial dysplasia: a case report. (1/7)
(+info)The Chitranjan Ranawat award: is neutral mechanical alignment normal for all patients? The concept of constitutional varus. (2/7)
(+info)Operative treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after proximal femur fractures in adolescents. (3/7)
(+info)Comparison of neuromuscular and quadriceps strengthening exercise in the treatment of varus malaligned knees with medial knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial protocol. (4/7)
(+info)Better outcomes in severe and morbid obese patients (BMI > 35 kg/m2) in primary Endo-Model rotating-hinge total knee arthroplasty. (5/7)
(+info)Long-term stress distribution patterns of the ankle joint in varus knee alignment assessed by computed tomography osteoabsorptiometry. (6/7)
(+info)Knee malalignment is associated with an increased risk for incident and enlarging bone marrow lesions in the more loaded compartments: the MOST study. (7/7)
(+info)
Mild Coxa Vara & No Osteoarthritic Symptoms<...
Congenital Coxa Vara Clinical Presentation: History and Physical Examination
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Ncbi.nlm.nih.govGaitChondrodysplasiaGenuCongenitalDevelopmentalSyndromeFormGrowthCasePatientsFemurProgressive coxa vara deformitySyndromeDeformity of the hipCongenital coxaSynonyms or Alternate SpellingsDysplasiaCausing Trendelenburg gaitAbnormalitiesAppearance of coxaProximal femoralEpiphysisAssociated with genu varumCamptodactylyDegreesSubluxationAvascularIdiopathicAcetabularValgusBoneLateralTraumaticMagnaGreater trochanterAbnormalIncidenceGenu valgumProtrusioDeformitiesMildLong bonesDegenerative changesOsteotomyHipsLimbsAbnormalityShaftInfantile
Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov3
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The cardinal features of the phenotype are mild short stature, coxa vara and a waddling gait. (symptoma.com)
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Degenerative changes degenerative changes in developmental coxa vara appear in upto 28.5 % of the patients. (symptoma.com)
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The 2 types of the disease are the mild coxa vara form, with height maintained (as in our patient) and the severe coxa vara form, with clinical short stature. (symptoma.com)
Gait1
- Patients who have congenital coxa vara (CCV) usually present with gait abnormalities. (medscape.com)
Chondrodysplasia1
- Trigui M, Pannier S, Finidori G, Padovani JP, Glorion C. Coxa vara in chondrodysplasia: prognosis study of 35 hips in 19 children. (medscape.com)
Genu1
- Osteoarthritic degeneration of the coxofemoraljoints, which is revealed by intense sclerotic changes seen onplain radiographs, may become an indication for hip replace-ment [myslide.es] […] epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara , genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood. (symptoma.com)
Congenital6
- Congenital coxa vara deformity. (medscape.com)
- Duncan GA. Congenital and developmental coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- The histological characteristics of congenital coxa vara: a case report of a five year old boy. (medscape.com)
- Histological, biochemical, and MRI studies of the growth plate in congenital coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Long-term results of valgus osteotomy for congenital coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Long-term Outcomes of Operative and Nonoperative Treatment of Congenital Coxa Vara. (medscape.com)
Developmental3
- Developmental (infantile) coxa vara--a distinct entity. (medscape.com)
- El-Sobky T. Subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy in developmental coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Hefny H, Elmoatasem EM, Nassar W. Valgus osteotomy by external fixation for treatment for developmental coxa vara. (medscape.com)
Syndrome1
- AP view of lumbosacral spineshowing a severe ossification defect of the posterior pro-cesses.Scapuloiliac Dysostosis (Kosenow Syndrome) 497severe coxa vara and a mild bending [documents.tips] (including cauda equina syndrome). (symptoma.com)
Form2
- Hofmeister F. Coxa Vara: a typical form of curvature of the femoral neck. (medscape.com)
- [consultant360.com] SEDC, including both mild and severe coxa vara (SEDC-M and SEDC-S), is the most severe form of hypogenesis of the femoral head. (symptoma.com)
Growth1
- DiFazio RL, Kocher MS, Berven S, Kasser J. Coxa vara with proximal femoral growth arrest in patients who had neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. (medscape.com)
Case1
- Herein, we describe a unique case of SEDC with mild coxa vara (SEDC-M) caused by double de novo COL2A1 mutations located on the same allele. (symptoma.com)
Patients1
- Bartoníček J, Vávra J. Valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy for coxa vara of Bucholz-Ogden Types II and III in patients older than 30 years. (medscape.com)
Femur17
- Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. (wikipedia.org)
- Shepherd's Crook deformity is a severe form of coxa vara where the proximal femur is severely deformed with a reduction in the neck shaft angle beyond 90 degrees. (wikipedia.org)
- AMSTUTZ HC, WILSON PD Jr. Dysgenesis of the proximal femur (coxa vara) and its surgical management. (medscape.com)
- Coxa vara describes a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft (Mikulicz angle) is decreased, usually defined as less than 120 degrees. (radiopaedia.org)
- Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above degrees. (krovatmet.ru)
- coxa vara - the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced, resulting in a limp. (diki.pl)
- In coxa vara the femur head grows at too narrow an angle to the shaft, in coxa valga the angle is too wide. (diki.pl)
- Because changes in shape of the femur naturally affects the knee, coxa valga is often combined with genu varum (bow-leggedness), while coxa vara leads to genu valgum (knock-knees). (diki.pl)
- In the case of acquired coxa vara from a fracture, the proximal femur and femoral neck need accurate reduction and rigid fixation to avoid potential serious complications. (spring-art.info)
- In either case, the length of the femur is affected -- it's shorted with coxa vara or lengthened with coxa valga. (howstuffworks.com)
- coxa pla´na flattening of the head of the femur resulting from osteochondrosis of its epiphysis. (thefreedictionary.com)
- coxa val€´ga deformity of the hip joint with increase in the angle of inclination between the neck and shaft of the femur. (thefreedictionary.com)
- coxa mag´na broadening of the head and neck of the femur. (thefreedictionary.com)
- coxa pla´na osteochondrosis of the capitular epiphysis of the femur. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Therefore, we aimed to determine (1) changes in the radiographic parameters of the proximal femur during growth, (2) the relationship between the HEA and changes in the neck-shaft angle (NSA), and (3) effects of the initial proximal femur radiographic values, age, and gender on the progression of coxa valga, acetabular dysplasia, and hip joint subluxation. (biomedcentral.com)
- Coxa vara, avascular necrosis and osteochondritis dissecans complicating solitary bone cysts of the proximal femur. (semanticscholar.org)
- The femur is short with coxa vara and lateral bowing of its upper third. (udel.edu)
Progressive coxa vara deformity3
- 12 An autosomal recessive disease characterized by congenital or early-onset camptodactyly, noninflammatory arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia and in some patients progressive coxa vara deformity, and/or noninflammatory pericardial or pleural effusion that has material basis in homozygous mutation in the PRG4 gene on chromosome 1q31. (malacards.org)
- Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa-vara-pericarditis (CACP) syndrome is a rare, genetic, rheumatologic disease characterized by congenital or early-onset camptodactyly and symmetrical, polyarticular, non-inflammatory, large joint arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia, as well as progressive coxa vara deformity and, occasionally, non-inflammatory pericarditis. (mendelian.co)
- Some patients also manifest progressive coxa vara deformity and/or non-inflammatory pericardial or pleural effusions. (nih.gov)
Syndrome17
- Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome is a rare genetic condition due to a mutation in the gene proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) - a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that acts as a lubricant for the cartilage surfaces. (wikipedia.org)
- and is a syndrome of camptodactyly, arthropathy, coxa vara and pericarditis. (wikipedia.org)
- Arthritis Rheum 29:436-438 Offiah AC, Woo P, Prieur AM, Hasson N, Hall CM (2005) Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome versus juvenile idiopathic arthropathy. (wikipedia.org)
- AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(2):522-529 Akawi NA, Ali BR, Al-Gazali L (2012) A novel mutation in PRG4 gene underlying camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome with the possible expansion of the phenotype to include congenital cataract. (wikipedia.org)
- Other features that may form part of the syndrome include precocious costal calcification, small iliac bones, short femoral necks, coxa vara , short halluces and fused vertebral bodies. (diki.pl)
- 53 Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP) is a rare condition which causes joint abnormalities that begin at birth or during early childhood. (malacards.org)
- Camptodactyly-arthyropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome is caused by a mutation in the PRG4 gene. (malacards.org)
- Camptodactyly-Arthropathy-Coxa Vara-Pericarditis Syndrome, also known as jacobs syndrome , is related to coxa vara and coxa vara, congenital . (malacards.org)
- An important gene associated with Camptodactyly-Arthropathy-Coxa Vara-Pericarditis Syndrome is PRG4 (Proteoglycan 4), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Cardiac conduction and Cardiac muscle contraction . (malacards.org)
- AP view of lumbosacral spineshowing a severe ossification defect of the posterior pro-cesses.Scapuloiliac Dysostosis (Kosenow Syndrome) 497severe coxa vara and a mild bending [documents.tips] (including cauda equina syndrome). (symptoma.com)
- Mutations in this gene result in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome. (nih.gov)
- Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP): An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the association of congenital or early-onset camptodactyly and non-inflammatory arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia. (nih.gov)
- Diseases associated with VTN include Camptodactyly-Arthropathy-Coxa Vara-Pericarditis Syndrome and Glanzmann Thrombasthenia . (genecards.org)
- Depletion of lubricin function has been associated with camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP), an arthritic-like autosomal recessive disorder. (abcam.com)
- Loss-of-function mutations in lubricin (a secreted glycoprotein encoded by the gene PRG4 ) cause the human autosomal recessive disorder camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP). (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
- Total hip arthroplasty in adolescents with severe hip arthropathy and dysplasia associated with camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara- pericarditis syndrome. (springer.com)
- Much of what we know about how lubricin protects joints came from the study of a rare but debilitating genetic disease, camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome. (theconversation.com)
Deformity of the hip1
- Coxa valga describes a deformity of the hip where there is an increased angle between the femoral neck and femoral shaft. (krovatmet.ru)
Congenital coxa8
- Patients who have congenital coxa vara (CCV) usually present with gait abnormalities. (medscape.com)
- Congenital coxa vara deformity. (medscape.com)
- The histological characteristics of congenital coxa vara: a case report of a five year old boy. (medscape.com)
- Histological, biochemical, and MRI studies of the growth plate in congenital coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Long-term results of valgus osteotomy for congenital coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Long-term Outcomes of Operative and Nonoperative Treatment of Congenital Coxa Vara. (medscape.com)
- A progressive varus deformity might also occur in congenital coxa vara as well as excessive growth of the trochanter and shortening of the femoral neck. (spring-art.info)
- As a result cosa congenital coxa varathe inferior medial area of the femoral neck may be fragmented. (spring-art.info)
Synonyms or Alternate Spellings1
Dysplasia4
- He suffered especially from deformed hip joints (due either to hip dysplasia or coxa vara , with secondary osteoarthritis). (diki.pl)
- Vaoga review on the development of coxa vara by Currarino et al showed an association with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, demonstrating that stimulated corner fractures were present in most instances. (spring-art.info)
- More serious conditions leading to out-toeing can include slipped capital femoral epiphysis, coxa vara, and hip dysplasia (Lincoln, 2003). (posna.org)
- Developmental disorders of the hip - developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCP), coxa vara including slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) - the knee, the ankle and foot, as well as rotational and angular deformities of the lower limb are discussed in detail. (worldcat.org)
Causing Trendelenburg gait1
- Coxa vara can occur, limiting abduction and causing Trendelenburg gait. (diki.pl)
Abnormalities1
- We describe on a 17 year-old-girl who manifests severe short stature associated with multiple orthopaedic abnormalities, namely, bilateral coxa vara and tibia vara. (eco-vector.com)
Appearance of coxa1
- The roentgenographic appearance of coxa vara is distinctive in the AP view of the pelvis. (biomedcentral.com)
Proximal femoral2
- DiFazio RL, Kocher MS, Berven S, Kasser J. Coxa vara with proximal femoral growth arrest in patients who had neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. (medscape.com)
- Anteroposterior radiographs and magnetic resonance revealed coxa vara with proximal femoral growth arrest. (biomedcentral.com)
Epiphysis1
- Other conditions, such as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, or Coxa vara, can cause hip impingement. (bonsecours.com)
Associated with genu varum1
- Coxa valga can be associated with genu varum and lead to increased stress and early degenerative changes in the medial compartment of the knee. (krovatmet.ru)
Camptodactyly1
- The name comes from the main symptoms, including permanent bending of the fingers (camptodactyly), joint disease (arthropathy), and changes in the hip joint resulting in shortened legs and a possible limp (coxa vara). (malacards.org)
Degrees3
- Another angle used for the measurement of coxa vara is the cervicofemoral angle which is approximately 35 degrees at infancy and increases to 45 degrees after maturity. (wikipedia.org)
- an angle less than 130 degrees is known as coxa vara . (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
- The normal determination of the angle between 117 and 135 degrees allows classifying thigh valgum, when the angle of inclination is below 117 degrees and coxa vara is above 136 degrees. (conicyt.cl)
Subluxation1
- Coxa valga is often associated with shallow acetabular angles and femoral head subluxation. (krovatmet.ru)
Avascular1
- Other complications included avascular necrosis, coxa vara, coxa magna, growth arrest and flexion-adduction contractures. (scielo.org.za)
Idiopathic1
- Idiopathic coxa vara in childhood. (radiopaedia.org)
Acetabular1
- Acetabular changes in coxa vara. (medscape.com)
Valgus3
- Bartoníček J, Vávra J. Valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy for coxa vara of Bucholz-Ogden Types II and III in patients older than 30 years. (medscape.com)
- El-Sobky T. Subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy in developmental coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Hefny H, Elmoatasem EM, Nassar W. Valgus osteotomy by external fixation for treatment for developmental coxa vara. (medscape.com)
Bone2
- coxa (1) , innominate bone , os coxa . (thefreedictionary.com)
- Affected children may also exhibit a hip deformity in which the thigh bone is angled toward the center of the body (coxa vara), flaring of the bones of the lower rib cage, and/or a small chest (thorax). (rarediseases.org)
Lateral1
- Coxa-I relatively long, sub-equal in length with postero-median and postero-lateral spurs spur, coxae II-IV each with obvious postero-lateral spur, with round tip, coxae II- IV each with postero-median spur. (thefreedictionary.com)
Traumatic1
- Dhar SA, Dar TA, Sultan A, Malik AR, Mir MR. The reciprocal ledge closing wedge osteotomy for post traumatic coxa vara. (medscape.com)
Magna1
- Early irregular femoral head with varus, flattening, and coxa magna. (udel.edu)
Greater trochanter1
- A tabletop examination may reveal weak abductors, a prominent greater trochanter, decreased abduction due to a decreased articulotrochanteric distance, and coxa vara. (medscape.com)
Abnormal2
- In this case study, the acetabulum is abnormal in coxa vara. (spring-art.info)
- Among the hips, 50 (87.7%) hips had coxa valga and 27 (47.4%) hips had abnormal MP (42.1% were borderline and 5.3% were subluxated). (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence1
- Due to the low incidence of coxa vara and even lower for coxa valga, there is little literature currently available. (spring-art.info)
Genu valgum2
Protrusio1
- Protrusio acetabuli Coxa valga Coxa vara. (spring-art.info)
Deformities1
- Coxa valga and coxa vara are deformities of the hip. (spring-art.info)
Mild7
- We studied a family with SMCD: the mother, a 36-year-old woman with a height of 149 cm, had mild bilateral coxa vara . (symptoma.com)
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The cardinal features of the phenotype are mild short stature, coxa vara and a waddling gait. (symptoma.com)
- [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com] Mild hypoplasia of ossa ilea,marked coxa vara bilaterally, and hypoplastic femoralheads were apparent on X-ray examination. (symptoma.com)
- Herein, we describe a unique case of SEDC with mild coxa vara (SEDC-M) caused by double de novo COL2A1 mutations located on the same allele. (symptoma.com)
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The 2 types of the disease are the mild coxa vara form, with height maintained (as in our patient) and the severe coxa vara form, with clinical short stature. (symptoma.com)
- [consultant360.com] SEDC, including both mild and severe coxa vara (SEDC-M and SEDC-S), is the most severe form of hypogenesis of the femoral head. (symptoma.com)
- We report the first case of a five-year-old Colombian boy of mixed race ancestry (mestizo), with clinical features of microcephaly, prominent and narrow nose, arched palate, amelogenesis imperfecta, short stature, tall and narrow pelvis, disproportionate shortening of fore-arms and legs, and mild coxa vara. (unboundmedicine.com)
Long bones1
- [genecards.org] The consequence of COL10A1 mutations is the bowing and the shortening of the long bones, coxa vara being usually observed. (symptoma.com)
Degenerative changes1
- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Degenerative changes degenerative changes in developmental coxa vara appear in upto 28.5 % of the patients. (symptoma.com)
Osteotomy2
- Coxa valga can be treated with varus derotation osteotomy VDRO and angled blade-plate fixation 2. (krovatmet.ru)
- Sabharwal S, Mittal R, Cox G (2005) Percutaneous triplanar femoral osteotomy correction for developmental coxa vara: a new technique. (springer.com)
Hips2
- Trigui M, Pannier S, Finidori G, Padovani JP, Glorion C. Coxa vara in chondrodysplasia: prognosis study of 35 hips in 19 children. (medscape.com)
- Functional leg length discrepancy can occur when a child is born with a problem that alters alignment of the hips, such as coxa vara and developmental dislocation of the hip. (childrenshospital.org)
Limbs1
- Osteoarthritic degeneration of the coxofemoraljoints, which is revealed by intense sclerotic changes seen onplain radiographs, may become an indication for hip replace-ment [myslide.es] […] epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara , genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood. (symptoma.com)
Abnormality1
- this report confirm the characterization of this hip abnormality and presents a new possible cause of acquired coxa vara. (biomedcentral.com)
Shaft1
Infantile2
- Infantile or cervical coxa vara. (medscape.com)
- Developmental (infantile) coxa vara--a distinct entity. (medscape.com)