AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceGeographicals
CotyledonCote d'IvoireChorionic VilliAnatomySeedsSeedlingChorionic Villi SamplingEncyclopedias as TopicPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedArabidopsisSoybeansPeriodicals as TopicPubMedBooksSoybean ProteinsPublishingArabidopsis ProteinsIndoleacetic AcidsMeristemGene Expression Regulation, PlantFlowersSwallowsRosette FormationOryza sativaCimicidae
Cotyledon
A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Cote d'Ivoire
A republic in western Africa, south of MALI and BURKINA FASO, bordered by GHANA on the east. Its administrative capital is Abidjan and Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983. The country was formerly called Ivory Coast.
Chorionic Villi
The threadlike, vascular projections of the chorion. Chorionic villi may be free or embedded within the DECIDUA forming the site for exchange of substances between fetal and maternal blood (PLACENTA).
Anatomy
A branch of biology dealing with the structure of organisms.
Seeds
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.
Seedling
Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.
Chorionic Villi Sampling
A method for diagnosis of fetal diseases by sampling the cells of the placental chorionic villi for DNA analysis, presence of bacteria, concentration of metabolites, etc. The advantage over amniocentesis is that the procedure can be carried out in the first trimester.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Plant Leaves
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Plant Proteins
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
Plants, Genetically Modified
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Arabidopsis
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.
Soybeans
An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Books
Soybean Proteins
Proteins which are present in or isolated from SOYBEANS.
Publishing
"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.
Arabidopsis Proteins
Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.
Indoleacetic Acids
Acetic acid derivatives of the heterocyclic compound indole. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Meristem
A group of plant cells that are capable of dividing infinitely and whose main function is the production of new growth at the growing tip of a root or stem. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
Flowers
The reproductive organs of plants.
Swallows
The family Hirundinidae, comprised of small BIRDS that hunt flying INSECTS while in sustained flight.
Rosette Formation
The in vitro formation of clusters consisting of a cell (usually a lymphocyte) surrounded by antigenic cells or antigen-bearing particles (usually erythrocytes, which may or may not be coated with antibody or antibody and complement). The rosette-forming cell may be an antibody-forming cell, a memory cell, a T-cell, a cell bearing surface cytophilic antibodies, or a monocyte possessing Fc receptors. Rosette formation can be used to identify specific populations of these cells.
Oryza sativa
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
Cimicidae
A family of wingless, blood-sucking insects of the suborder HETEROPTERA, including the bedbugs and related forms. Cimex (BEDBUGS), Heamatosiphon, and Oeciacus are medically important genera. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: interaction among the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes. (1/470)

The shoot apical meristem and cotyledons of higher plants are established during embryogenesis in the apex. Redundant CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 1 (CUC1) and CUC2 as well as SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) of Arabidopsis are required for shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. To elucidate how the apical region of the embryo is established, we investigated genetic interactions among CUC1, CUC2 and STM, as well as the expression patterns of CUC2 and STM mRNA. Expression of these genes marked the incipient shoot apical meristem as well as the boundaries of cotyledon primordia, consistent with their roles for shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. Genetic and expression analyses indicate that CUC1 and CUC2 are redundantly required for expression of STM to form the shoot apical meristem, and that STM is required for proper spatial expression of CUC2 to separate cotyledons. A model for pattern formation in the apical region of the Arabidopsis embryo is presented.  (+info)

Enhancer-like properties of an RNA element that modulates Tombusvirus RNA accumulation. (2/470)

Prototypical defective interfering (DI) RNAs of the plus-strand RNA virus tomato bushy stunt virus contain four noncontiguous segments (regions I-IV) derived from the viral genome. Region I corresponds to 5'-noncoding sequence, regions II and III are derived from internal positions, and region IV represents a 3'-terminal segment. We analyzed the internally located region III in a prototypical DI RNA to understand better its role in DI RNA accumulation. Our results indicate that (1) region III is not essential for DI RNA accumulation, but molecules that lack it accumulate at significantly reduced levels ( approximately 10-fold lower), (2) region III is able to function at different positions and in opposite orientations, (3) a single copy of region III is favored over multiple copies, (4) the stimulatory effect observed on DI RNA accumulation is not due to region III-mediated RNA stabilization, (5) DI RNAs lacking region III permit the efficient accumulation of head-to-tail dimers and are less effective at suppressing helper RNA accumulation, and (6) negative-strand accumulation is also significantly depressed for DI RNAs lacking region III. Collectively, these results support a role for region III as an enhancer-like element that facilitates DI RNA replication. A scanning-type mutagenesis strategy was used to define portions of region III important for its stimulatory effect on DI RNA accumulation. Interestingly, the results revealed several differences in the requirements for activity when region III was in the forward versus the reverse orientation. In the context of the viral genome, region III was found to be essential for biological activity. This latter finding defines a critical role for this element in the reproductive cycle of the virus.  (+info)

Posttranslational removal of the carboxyl-terminal KDEL of the cysteine protease SH-EP occurs prior to maturation of the enzyme. (3/470)

SH-EP is a cysteine protease from germinating mung bean (Vigna mungo) that possesses a carboxyl-terminal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, KDEL. In order to examine the function of the ER retention sequence, we expressed a full-length cDNA of SH-EP and a minus-KDEL control in insect Sf-9 cells using the baculovirus system. Our observations on the synthesis, processing, and trafficking of SH-EP in Sf-9 cells suggest that the KDEL ER-retention sequence is posttranslationally removed either while the protein is still in the ER or immediately after its exit from the ER, resulting in the accumulation of proSH-EP minus its KDEL signal. It is this intermediate form that appears to progress through the endomembrane system and is subsequently processed to form mature active SH-EP. The removal of an ER retention may regulate protein delivery to a functional site and present an alternative role for ER retention sequences in addition to their well established role in maintaining the protein composition of the ER lumen.  (+info)

Cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase during postgerminative growth. Its expression and action on lipid bodies. (4/470)

In cucumber (Cucumis sativus), high lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) activity has been detected in the soluble fraction prepared from cotyledons of germinating seeds, and the involvement of this enzyme in lipid turnover has been suggested (K. Matsui, M. Irie, T. Kajiwara, A. Hatanaka [1992] Plant Sci 85: 23-32; I. Fuessner, C. Wasternack, H. Kindl, H. Kuhn [1995] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11849-11853). In this study we have investigated the expression of the gene lox-1, corresponding to the LOX-1 enzyme. LOX-1 expression is highly coordinated with that of a typical glyoxysomal enzyme, isocitrate lyase, during the postgerminative stage of cotyledon development. In contrast, although icl transcripts accumulated in tissue during in vitro senescence, no accumulation of lox-1 mRNA could be observed, suggesting that lox-1 plays a specialized role in fat mobilization. LOX-1 is also known to be a major lipid body protein. The partial peptide sequences of purified LOX-1 and lipid body LOX-1 entirely coincided with that deduced from the lox-1 cDNA sequence. The data strongly suggest that LOX-1 and lipid body LOX-1 are derived from a single gene and that LOX-1 can exist both in the cytosol and on the lipid bodies. We constructed an in vitro oxygenation system to address the mechanism of this dual localization and to investigate the action of LOX-1 on lipids in the lipid bodies. LOX-1 cannot act on the lipids in intact lipid bodies, although degradation of lipid body proteins, either during seedling growth or by treatment with trypsin, allows lipid bodies to become susceptible to LOX-1. We discuss the role of LOX-1 in fat mobilization and its mechanism of action.  (+info)

Regulation of nitrite reductase by light and nitrate in the cotyledons of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). (5/470)

Light and nitrate are the major factors regulating the nitrite reductase (NiR) amongst various environmental and metabolic cues in plants. Hot pepper was used to investigate this regulatory mechanism of the NiR gene expression and its dependency on light and nitrate. The major results from this study are: (I) the nir partial clone (581 bp) obtained from hot pepper genomic DNA by degenerative polymerase chain reaction exhibited an amino acid sequence that is highly homologous with other plants. (II) Genomic DNA blot analysis and the NiR electrophoretic assay revealed that a small multigene family encodes NiR, which exists at least in two isoforms. (III) The light-mediated increase of NiR activity is correlated with the nitrate concentration, showing saturation kinetics above 50 mM of nitrate. (IV) Exogenous nitrate was required for the appearance of nir transcripts, but not for the enzyme activity. These results suggest that the gene expression of NiR in hot pepper is determined by the presence of nitrate at the transcriptional level. Furthermore, light has a synergistic effect on the action of nitrate on NiR levels.  (+info)

Identification of a cis-regulatory element involved in phytochrome down-regulated expression of the pea small GTPase gene pra2. (6/470)

The pra2 gene encodes a pea (Pisum sativum) small GTPase belonging to the YPT/rab family, and its expression is down-regulated by light, mediated by phytochrome. We have isolated and characterized a genomic clone of this gene and constructed a fusion DNA of its 5'-upstream region in front of the gene for firefly luciferase. Using this construct in a transient assay, we determined a pra2 cis-regulatory region sufficient to direct the light down-regulation of the luciferase reporter gene. Both 5'- and internal deletion analyses revealed that the 93-bp sequence between -734 and -642 from the transcriptional start site was important for phytochrome down-regulation. Gain-of-function analysis showed that this 93-bp region could confer light down-regulation when fused to the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Furthermore, linker-scanning analysis showed that a 12-bp sequence within the 93-bp region mediated phytochrome down-regulation. Gel-retardation analysis showed the presence of a nuclear factor that was specifically bound to the 12-bp sequence in vitro. These results indicate that this element is a cis-regulatory element involved in phytochrome down-regulated expression.  (+info)

Barley coleoptile peroxidases. Purification, molecular cloning, and induction by pathogens. (7/470)

A cDNA clone encoding the Prx7 peroxidase from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) predicted a 341-amino acid protein with a molecular weight of 36,515. N- and C-terminal putative signal peptides were present, suggesting a vacuolar location of the peroxidase. Immunoblotting and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction showed that the Prx7 protein and mRNA accumulated abundantly in barley coleoptiles and in leaf epidermis inoculated with powdery mildew fungus (Blumeria graminis). Two isoperoxidases with isoelectric points of 9.3 and 7.3 (P9.3 and P7.3, respectively) were purified to homogeneity from barley coleoptiles. P9.3 and P7.3 had Reinheitszahl values of 3.31 and 2.85 and specific activities (with 2,2'-azino-di-[3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid], pH 5.5, as the substrate) of 11 and 79 units/mg, respectively. N-terminal amino acid sequencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass-spectrometry peptide analysis identified the P9. 3 peroxidase activity as due to Prx7. Tissue and subcellular accumulation of Prx7 was studied using activity-stained isoelectric focusing gels and immunoblotting. The peroxidase activity due to Prx7 accumulated in barley leaves 24 h after inoculation with powdery mildew spores or by wounding of epidermal cells. Prx7 accumulated predominantly in the epidermis, apparently in the vacuole, and appeared to be the only pathogen-induced vacuolar peroxidase expressed in barley tissues. The data presented here suggest that Prx7 is responsible for the biosynthesis of antifungal compounds known as hordatines, which accumulate abundantly in barley coleoptiles.  (+info)

Blue light-directed destabilization of the pea Lhcb1*4 transcript depends on sequences within the 5' untranslated region. (8/470)

Pea seedlings grown in continuous red light accumulate significant levels of Lhcb1 RNA. When treated with a single pulse of blue light with a total fluence >10(4) micromol m(-2), the rate of Lhcb1 transcription is increased, whereas the level of Lhcb1 RNA is unchanged from that in control seedlings. This RNA destabilization response occurs in developing leaves but not in the apical bud. The data presented here indicate that the same response occurs in the cotyledons of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings. The blue light-induced destabilization response persists in long hypocotyl hy4 and phytochrome phyA, phyB, and hy1 mutants as well as in far-red light-grown seedlings, indicating that neither CRY1 (encoded by the hy4 locus) nor phytochrome is the sole photoreceptor. Studies with transgenic plants indicate that the destabilization element in the pea Lhcb1*4 transcript resides completely in the 5' untranslated region.  (+info)

The gene ENHANCER OF PINOID controls cotyledon development in the Arabidopsis embryo | DevelopmentThe gene ENHANCER OF PINOID controls cotyledon development in the Arabidopsis embryo | Development
During Arabidopsis embryo development, cotyledon primordia are generated at transition stage from precursor cells that are not derived from the embryonic shoot apical meristem (SAM). To date, it is not known which genes specifically instruct these precursor cells to elaborate cotyledons, nor is the role of auxin in cotyledon development clear. In laterne mutants, the cotyledons are precisely deleted, yet the hypocotyl and root are unaffected. The laterne phenotype is caused by a combination of two mutations: one in the PINOID (PID) gene and another mutation in a novel locus designated ENHANCER OF PINOID (ENP). The expression domains of shoot apex organising genes such as SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) extend along the entire apical region of laterne embryos. However, analysis of pid enp stm triple mutants shows that ectopic activity of STM does not appear to cause cotyledon obliteration. This is exclusively caused by enp in concert with pid. In pinoid embryos, reversal of polarity of the PIN1 auxin ...
https://dev.biologists.org/content/132/18/4063.abstract
Cotyledon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCotyledon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A cotyledon, or seed leaf, is a leaf that is stored in a seed. When the seed sprouts, the cotyledons are the first leaves that the plant has. Monocot plants have only one cotyledon, and other plants have two. Cotyledons often look very different from the other leaves, so they are not called true leaves. Plants use cotyledons to make sugars through photosynthesis. They use the sugars to keep true leaves growing. After a while, the cotyledons often die because the plant does not need them anymore. ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon
Crop Culture Report: Gazania New Day Series - Greenhouse Product NewsCrop Culture Report: Gazania New Day Series - Greenhouse Product News
Gazania plugs can be produced in 406, 288, or similar size trays.. Stage 1 (From sowing to radicle emergence): The optimal temperature for germination is 70 to 72¡ F, and it takes about three to five days for germination. Light is not required for germination and a medium covering of coarse-grade vermiculite is recommended at sowing to help maintain moisture around the seed for better germination.. Stage 2 (From radicle emergence to cotyledon expansion): After germination, the plugs can be grown at 68 to 72¡ F day and 60 to 62¡ F night temperatures. The light levels can be up to 2,500 foot-candles. Keep the media moisture level at medium wet during this stage. Start fertilizing the crop one to two times a week with 50- 75-ppm nitrogen using a well-balanced nitrate-form fertilizer with low phosphorous, maintaining the media EC at about 0.75.. Stage 3 (From cotyledon expansion to growth of all true leaves): The temperature and light levels can be maintained same as in stage 2, but the media ...
http://gpnmag.com/article/crop-culture-report-gazania-new-day-series/
TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated...TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24193937?dopt=Abstract
A Complex Mode of Glucose Signaling | Science SignalingA Complex Mode of Glucose Signaling | Science Signaling
In Arabidopsis, hexokinase 1 (HXK1) acts as a glucose sensor to regulate gene expression and plant growth, a role distinct from its function in glycolysis; however, the mechanisms whereby HXK1 mediates glucose signaling have been unclear. After showing that a portion of Arabidopsis HXK was present in the nucleus, Cho et al. used proteomic and binary-interaction screens to identify two proteins--vacuolar H+-ATPase B1 (VHA-B1) and the 19S regulatory particle of proteasome subunit (RPT5B)--as nuclear-specific HXK1-interacting partners that formed a complex with HXK1. Genetic analysis revealed that vha-B1 and rpt5b loss-of-function mutants resembled the HXK1 gin2 (glucose-insensitive2) mutant: All three mutants were insensitive to repression of cotyledon expansion, chlorophyll accumulation, and leaf and root development in response to high-glucose conditions and showed growth retardation compared with wild-type plants under low-light, low-nutrient conditions. The gin2-like phenotypes of the vha-B1 ...
http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2006/360/tw377
A Primer: Cotyledon Orbiculata cv Variegata - Cedar Creek FarmhouseA Primer: Cotyledon Orbiculata cv Variegata - Cedar Creek Farmhouse
Perhaps one of the rarest and most intriguing plants of the succulent world is the Cotyledon Orbiculata cv Variegata. They cost a small fortune and they are very tough to import. They take a long time to root, which is why you predominantly see cuttings offered, and small ones at that. Right now were growing three
https://cedarcreekfarmhouse.com/blogs/news/a-primer-cotyledon-orbiculata-cv-variegata
Biology-Online • View topic - Monocot vs DicotBiology-Online • View topic - Monocot vs Dicot
Monocots have only one cotyledon, dicots have two cotyledons. A cotyledon contains stored food and serves as a food reservoir. Aside from the difference between the seeds of monocots and dicots there are other different structures that separate monocots and dicots. Monocots have long, narrow leaves with parallel veins (such as grasses.) The parts of monocot flowers are arranged in threes or in multiples of three. Dicots have broad leaves with branched veins. The parts of dicot flowers are arranged in fours and fives or multiples of fours and fives ...
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about3028.html?hilit=Cotyledon
JoVE Author Search: Ivanova NJoVE Author Search: Ivanova N
Cell, Knowledge, Lead, Tissues, Water, Mouse, Cellulose, Cell Division, Cell Enlargement, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Cotyledon, Cotyledons, Cytokinins, Germination, Growth, Permits, Seedlings, Seeds, Senescence
http://labindex.jove.com/author/Ivanova-N
Cotyledon - Everything2.comCotyledon - Everything2.com
Cot`y*ledon (k?t`?-l?d?n), n. [Gr. a cupshaped hollow, fr. . See Cotyle.] 1. Anatomy|Anat. One of the patches of villi found...
https://everything2.com/title/Cotyledon
Bitterwort: Lewisia cotyledonBitterwort: Lewisia cotyledon
The genus Lewisia is a member of the Portulaceae family of about 20 species of deciduous or evergreen herbaceous perennials that are all native to the Rocky
http://www.yourgardeninginfo.com/bitterwort-lewisia-cotyledon
The synergistic effects caused by dof5.8 and arf5-2 mut | Open-iThe synergistic effects caused by dof5.8 and arf5-2 mut | Open-i
The synergistic effects caused by dof5.8 and arf5-2 mutations. (A) The number of cotyledons in rootless seedlings of arf5-2 and arf5-2 dof5.8 mutants. (B-D) I
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4265163_exbotj_eru418_f0005&req=4
How to Grow Micro Greens Indoors-Part Two - FineGardeningHow to Grow Micro Greens Indoors-Part Two - FineGardening
If you planted your micro greens with me last week, your sprouts should have already popped up with their seed leaves called cotyledons.
https://www.finegardening.com/article/how-to-grow-micro-greens-indoors-part-two
DefinitionDefinition
lewisia cotyledon definition: evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of green or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on high cliffs…
https://www.azdictionary.com/definition/lewisia%20cotyledon
Six on Saturday- March 3 - Janes Mudgee GardenSix on Saturday- March 3 - Janes Mudgee Garden
Its great to have a contributor on board from the southern hemisphere to remind us that the sun is still out there somewhere. Does the cotyledon survive your winter or do you give it protection? Were reeling here from two or three days of minus 4 or 5, the Americans probably think thats Fahrenheit. Your harsh is at the high end I guess.. ...
http://janesmudgeegarden.com/six-on-saturday-march-3/?replytocom=330
Frontiers | A purification strategy for analysis of the DNA/RNA-associated sub-proteome from chloroplasts of mustard cotyledons...Frontiers | A purification strategy for analysis of the DNA/RNA-associated sub-proteome from chloroplasts of mustard cotyledons...
Plant cotyledons are a tissue that is particularly active in plastid gene expression in order to develop functional chloroplasts from pro-plastids, the plastid precursor stage in plant embryos. Cotyledons, therefore, represent a material being ideal for the study of composition, function and regulation of protein complexes involved in plastid gene expression. Here, we present a pilot study that uses heparin-Sepharose and phospho-cellulose chromatography in combination with isoelectric focussing and denaturing SDS gel electrophoresis (two-dimensional gel electrophoresis) for investigating the nucleotide binding proteome of mustard chloroplasts purified from cotyledons. We describe the technical requirements for a highly resolved biochemical purification of several hundreds of protein spots obtained from such samples. Subsequent mass spectrometry of peptides isolated out of cut spots that had been treated with trypsin identified 58 different proteins within 180 distinct spots. Our analyses indicate a high
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2014.00557/full
Dicot Plants | Plant Categories. Dicotyledons. Flowering. Cotyledons.Dicot Plants | Plant Categories. Dicotyledons. Flowering. Cotyledons.
Dicot Plants. Plant Categories. Dicotyledons. Flowering Plants. Seeds with two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. Species. Radicle Roots
http://flower-grower.com/plant/plant-categories/dicot-plants/
Effect of non-chilling temperature and light intensity during growth of squash cotyledons on the composition of thylakoid...Effect of non-chilling temperature and light intensity during growth of squash cotyledons on the composition of thylakoid...
Xu, Y.; Siegenthaler, P.A.dre, 1996: Effect of non-chilling temperature and light intensity during growth of squash cotyledons on the composition of thylakoid membrane lipids and fatty acids
https://eurekamag.com/research/002/815/002815443.php
Cotyledon orbiculata Silver PeakCotyledon orbiculata Silver Peak
Cotyledon orbiculata Silver Peak You will notice that many of our Succulent varieties come from the Crassulaceae Family of plants originating in Africa. &nbs
https://www.clearwatercolor.com/single-post/2017/02/10/Cotyledon-orbiculata-%E2%80%98Silver-Peak%E2%80%99
Lewisia cotyledon Rainbow Mix (72 cells) liners from Emerald Coast GrowersLewisia cotyledon Rainbow Mix (72 cells) liners from Emerald Coast Growers
Wholesale liners of Lewisia cotyledon Rainbow Mix. Online ordering and plant information from Emerald Coast Growers, serving the horticultural industry for over 20 years.
https://ecgrowers.com/lewisia-cotyledon-rainbow-mix-72/
Biology, Plant Structure and Function, Plant Reproduction, Pollination and Fertilization | OER CommonsBiology, Plant Structure and Function, Plant Reproduction, Pollination and Fertilization | OER Commons
The storage of food reserves in angiosperm seeds differs between monocots and dicots. In monocots, such as corn and wheat, the single cotyledon is called a scutellum; the scutellum is connected directly to the embryo via vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). Food reserves are stored in the large endosperm. Upon germination, enzymes are secreted by the aleurone, a single layer of cells just inside the seed coat that surrounds the endosperm and embryo. The enzymes degrade the stored carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, the products of which are absorbed by the scutellum and transported via a vasculature strand to the developing embryo. Therefore, the scutellum can be seen to be an absorptive organ, not a storage organ.. The two cotyledons in the dicot seed also have vascular connections to the embryo. In endospermic dicots, the food reserves are stored in the endosperm. During germination, the two cotyledons therefore act as absorptive organs to take up the enzymatically released food reserves, much ...
https://www.oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/15103/overview
Manual Seeder Machine, Manual Seeder Machine Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.comManual Seeder Machine, Manual Seeder Machine Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Alibaba.com offers 9,902 manual seeder machine products. About 95% of these are seeders & transplanters. A wide variety of manual seeder machine options are available to you, such as paid samples, free samples.
http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/manual-seeder-machine.html
Potentised sucrose on cowpeas - ConsideraPotentised sucrose on cowpeas - Considera
Materials and methods: Cowpea seeds were surface sterilized and allowed to germinate in petri dishes over moist filter papers. Immediately after germination they were divided into two groups. While one group was treated with Sucrose 30CH diluted with distilled water 1:500, the other group was treated with Ethanol 30CH, diluted with water 1:500. After treatment the seedlings were transferred to separate petri dishes and allowed to grow for 72 hours. Samples of seedlings from each treatment group were weighed, kept at 70o C for 24 hours and weighed again. Another sample from each group was analysed for their sugar content and protein content following Anthrone and Lowrys method, respectively [3]. Chlorophyll content was measured in situ by a chlorophyll-meter. Leaf and cotyledon sections were examined under a scanning electron microscope to see any changes in the epidermal cells of cotyledons and density and morphology of stomata ...
https://considera.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=680&p=1110
Circaeasteraceae in Flora of China @ efloras.orgCircaeasteraceae in Flora of China @ efloras.org
Herbs annual. Cotyledons persistent. Leaves rosulate, borne on elongated hypocotyl; veins dichotomous. Flowers fascicled in axil of upper leaves, bisexual but number of organs variable. Sepals 2 or 3, persistent. Petals absent. Stamens 1 or 2(or 3), alternating with sepals; anthers 2-loculed, introrse. Carpels 1--3, separate; ovary superior; style absent; stigma terminal, papillate; ovule 1 per ovary, subapical, pendulous. Fruit indehiscent. Seeds with copious endosperm; embryo terete, straight, with short cotyledons.. One genus and two species: China, Japan; one species in China.. Wang Wen-tsai. 1980. Circaeaster. In: Wang Wen-tsai, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 239-241.. ...
http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10193
5.6.3 Mechanisms of phloem unloading | Plants in Action5.6.3 Mechanisms of phloem unloading | Plants in Action
(a) Apoplasmic transport (figure) Figure 5.32 Mechanistic model for plasma membrane transport of sucrose from the coat and into the cotyledons of a developing legume seed.
http://plantsinaction.science.uq.edu.au/edition1/?q=content/5-6-3-mechanisms-phloem-unloading
Kaiser halox-o gehäuse 1290-41 - Asparagus Docs DownloadKaiser halox-o gehäuse 1290-41 - Asparagus Docs Download
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http://celiacfoundation.tk/2017/10/10/kaiser-halox-o-gehause-1290-41_oi/
Interior Design :: RDG Planning & DesignInterior Design :: RDG Planning & Design
Your interior space should reflect your unique identity, vision and purpose. At RDG, its not about pre-packaged interior design, but about making the right choices to fit your needs now and far into the future.. ...
http://www.rdgusa.com/services/interior-design
Expression and Automated Purification of Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase from Sunflower Cotyledon<...Expression and Automated Purification of Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase from Sunflower Cotyledon<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Expression and Automated Purification of Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase from Sunflower Cotyledon. AU - Dyer, James H.. AU - Becker, James. AU - Geraldo, Victor. AU - Giron, Mario. PY - 2006/4. Y1 - 2006/4. N2 - In the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cotyledons, two distinguishable thiolase activities have been identified: acetoacetyl CoA thiolase (AACT), specifically active during oxidation of short chain acetoacetyl CoA, and 3-oxoacyl CoA thiolase (OACT), active towards short, medium, and long-chain acyl CoAs. The purpose of this research was to optimize the purification of the AACT expressed in bacteria. Escherischia coli (E. coli) with the full-length sunflower AACT cDNA cloned into the expression vector pBAD-His B was induced for production of the AACT using 0.2% arabinose. Optimizing the conditions for protein purification is often an extremely empirical process requiring several iterations of a basic protocol each with specific changes. This iterative process was simplified ...
https://researchwith.montclair.edu/en/publications/expression-and-automated-purification-of-acetoacetyl-coa-thiolase
cot1: A Regulator of Arabidopsis Trichome Initiation | Geneticscot1: A Regulator of Arabidopsis Trichome Initiation | Genetics
Analysis of the cot1 phenotype: Overexpression of GL1 results in the initiation of a few ectopic cotyledon trichomes and in a reduced number of adaxial leaf trichomes. To identify enhancers or suppressors of this dominant phenotype, homozygous 35S::GL1 (transformant 4-1) seeds were mutagenized with EMS (see materials and methods). An M2 population representing the equivalent of ~3300 M1 seeds was screened to identify plants with altered trichome distribution. The mutagenesis was successful because additional alleles of ttg (Larkinet al. 1994), dis, and zwi were obtained (data not shown). In the unmutagenized 35S::GL1 4-1 line used in this experiment, ~10% of plants normally contain cotyledon trichomes; however, plants with five or more trichomes on both cotyledons have not been seen in this population (M. D. Marks, unpublished results), and the presence of at least five trichomes on each cotyledon was used as the criterion to identify mutations. The cot1 mutation was isolated based on its ...
http://www.genetics.org/content/149/2/565
Cotyledon orbiculata var. oophyllaCotyledon orbiculata var. oophylla
Seeds: Extremely small, weighting bout 0,01 mg. These small seeds (also known as dust diaspores) can be blown about like dust particles without any special devices for buoyancy. In this species, enormous numbers of seeds are produced at the cost of fewer, larger sized seeds . Because this plant occur abundantly in the arid areas and has specific habitat requirements, the production of increased numbers of seeds is essential to enhance the probability that at least some seeds will reach a favourable germination site. Except for their small size, these diaspores generally lack other appendages to further promote dispersal by wind. Several genera of the Crassulaceae, e.g. Crassula, Tylecodon and Cotyledon, occouring in the arid areas of southern Africa have very tiny dust-like seeds. The production of numerous dust-like seeds by desert species serves as an escape strategy to prevent mass consumption of seeds. These tiny seeds are carried by the wind to cracks and furrows in the soil and are then ...
http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Crassulaceae/1647/Cotyledon_orbiculata_var._oophylla
fusca3: A Heterochronic Mutation Affecting Late Embryo Development in Arabidopsis. | Plant Cellfusca3: A Heterochronic Mutation Affecting Late Embryo Development in Arabidopsis. | Plant Cell
Molecular studies of late embryogenesis and seed development have emphasized differential gene expression as a means of identifying discrete stages of embryogenesis. Little has been done to identify factors that regulate the length of a given developmental stage or the degree of overlap between adjacent developmental programs. We designed a genetic screen to identify mutations that disrupt late embryo development in Arabidopsis without loss of hormonal responses. One such mutation, fusca3 (fus3), alters late embryo functions, such as the establishment of dormancy and desiccation tolerance, and reduces storage protein levels. fus3 cotyledons bear trichomes, and their ultrastructure is similar to that of leaf primordia. Immature fus3 embryos enter germinative development, and the shoot apical meristems develop leaf primordia before seed desiccation begins. The cotyledons resemble leaf primordia, yet retain some cotyledon characteristics; thus, cotyledon- and leaf-specific functions are expressed ...
http://www.plantcell.org/content/6/5/589?ijkey=df26c620b2d088759d07f52fd3218a0b058b6a47&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR MAXIMUM IMPROVEMENT OF IN VITRO PROTEIN DIGESTIBILITY DURING HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF SOYBEAN...MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR MAXIMUM IMPROVEMENT OF IN VITRO PROTEIN DIGESTIBILITY DURING HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF SOYBEAN...
Using response surface methodology (RSM), the non-linear effects of soaking time (0-8 h) and blanching time (5-35 min) at NaHCO 3 concentrations up to 0.5% were determined on the relative in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD%) of soybean cotyledons. The applied non-linear mathematical model...
http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/MATHEMATICAL-MODEL-FOR-MAXIMUM-IMPROVEMENT-OF-IN-VITRO-PROTEIN-DIGESTIBILITY-DURING,97452,0,2.html
Botany 2012 - Abstract SearchBotany 2012 - Abstract Search
Experimental Morphology and Morphogenesis Then and Now: A Symposium in Memory of Elizabeth G. Cutter. Von Aderkas, Patrick [1]. Experimental ecological embryogenesis .. Elizabeth Cutter was interested in morphological and anatomical responses of plants to changing conditions during development. Towards the end of her career she began thinking about how environmental signals might influence embryogenesis. Her thoughts about in ovulo responses influenced my recent work. In conifers, external factors can be manipulated to interesting effect during both zygotic and somatic embryogenesis. We have looked at both morphological and physiological variation in vitro. Cotyledons, which are the first lateral organs to form during embryogenesis, normally occur in a whorl of six in Douglas-fir and larch. However, by altering conditions during somatic embryo maturation, cotyledon number can be dramatically altered. This has led to a mathematical understanding of whorl formation. Physiological phenotypic ...
http://2012.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=detail&aid=299
Search Results | Journal of General Physiology | Rockefeller University PressSearch Results | Journal of General Physiology | Rockefeller University Press
1. Evidence has accumulated that the action of auxins in promoting growth is exerted not upon the cell wall but upon the cell contents; i.e ., the protoplasm. Following indications previously obtained, therefore, the effect of auxins on the rate of protoplasm streaming in the Avena coleoptile was studied. 2. Indole-3-acetic acid, the most active auxin available in pure form, was found to increase the rate of streaming in the epidermal cells of the Avena coleoptile at concentrations between 0.5 and 0.002 mg. per liter, the maximum increase being brought about at 0.01 mg. per liter. This concentration is approximately that which, applied in agar to one side of the decapitated coleoptile, would give a curvature of 1°; i.e ., it is well within the range of concentrations active in growth promotion. It is, however, much less than that which produces maximum elongation in immersed sections of Avena coleoptiles. 3. This accelerating effect is readily determined quantitatively by comparison with the ...
https://rupress.org/jgp/search-results?f_Authors=Kenneth+V.++Thimann
Full Text - Effect of different metals on protease activity in sunflower cotyledonsFull Text - Effect of different metals on protease activity in sunflower cotyledons
Is an international scientific electronic journal which publishes paper from all areas related to biotechnology. It covers from molecular biology and the chemistry of biological process to aquatic and earth enviromental aspects, as well as computational applications and policy issues directly related to biotechnology. Papers concerning multidisciplinary research are particulary welcomed. EJB Electronic Journal of Biotechnology provide and effective way to publish research papers and solicited review articles. Publication is free of charge.
http://ejbiotechnology.ucv.cl/content/vol9/issue3/full/18/index.html
Types of seed germination : Epigeal, Hypogeal germination, ViviparyTypes of seed germination : Epigeal, Hypogeal germination, Vivipary
Types of seed germination: It is of two types.Epigeal and hypogeal. Epigeal germination : In this type of germination, the cotyledons are brought
https://www.brainkart.com/article/Types-of-seed-germination---Epigeal--Hypogeal-germination--Vivipary_969/
Seeder: Isamaa will not become liberal party under my leadership | News | ERRSeeder: Isamaa will not become liberal party under my leadership | News | ERR
Chairman of the Isamaa party Helir-Valdor Seeder said told Vikerraadio program Uudis+ that under his leadership, he would not allow the Isamaa to form a liberal party under the right-wing label.
https://news.err.ee/1116676/seeder-isamaa-will-not-become-liberal-party-under-my-leadership
nafex] Does apple seeds germinate inside an apple?nafex] Does apple seeds germinate inside an apple?
If seeds were to sprout inside an apple, the cotyledons (the first false leaves that develops when the sprout unfolds itself) would not be able to reach the light going through its casing and the thick somewhat hard pulp and the growth process would be chocked. Also, another scenario would be that if the seeds in the apples fallen under a tree were to germinate as such, there soon would be a thick cluster of apple trees of all sizes under the parent tree competing for space. Nature is a lot smarter. ...
http://www.ibiblio.org/london/NAFEX/message-archives/old/msg01818.html
Example of a First Year Native Seeding | OPN SeedExample of a First Year Native Seeding | OPN Seed
In the first growing season of your native seed, you can expect to see small cotyledons. In early summer, you should be patient with your native seeding and try not to disturb the site or pull any weeds.
https://www.opnseed.com/blog/first-year-native-seedings-130507
FLORAL FRIDAY FOTOS: FFF116 - LEWISIAFLORAL FRIDAY FOTOS: FFF116 - LEWISIA
Lewisia cotyledon Elise shown here flowers in the first season without a cold period and can be used as an annual for rockeries, beds and containers. The plant starts flowering 4-5 months after sowing and is a sturdy plant with attractive fleshy, succulent leaves with flowers all season long in shades of pastel pink, rose, salmon, orange, white and yellow, and bicolour patterns. ...
http://floralfridayfoto.blogspot.com.au/2014/02/fff116-lewisia.html
Northern Lights-deficiency? - Diseases - I Love Growing Marijuana Forum by Robert BergmanNorthern Lights-deficiency? - Diseases - I Love Growing Marijuana Forum by Robert Bergman
Hello. I have 1 Northern Lights plant; 2 weeks & 5 days old. Ive noticed the cotyledons have turned yellow. Is this normal? Ive also noticed the two biggest leaves are tinting yellow from the tip down… Its not too ba…
https://support.ilovegrowingmarijuana.com/t/northern-lights-deficiency/3418
Download Algebraic Geometry And Topology A Symposium In Honor Of S. LefschetzDownload Algebraic Geometry And Topology A Symposium In Honor Of S. Lefschetz
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http://overtaction.org/wp-admin/ebook/download-algebraic-geometry-and-topology%3A-a-symposium-in-honor-of-s.-lefschetz.html
Paul kearney hawkwood and the kingsPaul kearney hawkwood and the kings
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http://feyenoordkampioen.tk/paul-kearney-hawkwood-and-the-kings
Placental septal cyst | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgPlacental septal cyst | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
A placental septal cyst is a placental cyst typically located in a mid placenta. It forms between the cotyledons of the placenta. The cysts contain gelatinous material and are usually 5-10 mm in diameter. They may be present in 10-20% of placenta...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/placental-septal-cyst
What is a grade 3 placenta? | Reference.comWhat is a grade 3 placenta? | Reference.com
A grade 3 placenta is marked by the 39th week of pregnancy up to the due date, significant shadowing on the ultrasound and complete indentations of the chorionic plate known as cotyledons, according...
https://www.reference.com/health/grade-3-placenta-ddec22a345c8b9a7
What Is Reticulated Venation?What Is Reticulated Venation?
Reticulated venation is one of three classifications of vein patterns found in a leaf. In leaves with reticulated venation, veins are interconnected and fo
https://www.reference.com/science/reticulated-venation-f54257cce8ba2839
مروری بر علل ژنتیکی آستنوزوسپرمی - مجله علمی پژوهشی فیض ::: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشانمروری بر علل ژنتیکی آستنوزوسپرمی - مجله علمی پژوهشی فیض ::: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان
سابقه و هدف: آستنوزوسپرمی به ­عنوان شایع ­ترین اختلال منجر به ناباروری مردان، به­ صورت کمبود شدید حرکت پیش­رونده‌ی اسپرم در هر انزال تعریف می­ شود. این فنوتیپ می­ تواند هم به­صورت غیرسندرومی و هم به ­صورت سندرومی وجود داشته باشد که در حالت دوم به ­عنوان یک عارضه جانبی سندروم مژک ...
http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2771-1&slc_lang=fa
کاربرد سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری پارکینسون - مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوینکاربرد سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری پارکینسون - مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین
سلول­ های بنیادی سلول­ های تمایز نیافته با قابلیت تقسیم و تمایز به انواع مختلف سلول­ ها می باشند. منبع این سلول­ ها از جنین و افراد بالغ تأمین می­ شود که هر کدام ویژگی­ های خاص خود را دارند. برای حدوداً چندین دهه مطالعه­ های تجربی به­ منظور استفاده از این ...
http://journal.qums.ac.ir/article-1-2618-fa.html
ارزیابی تاثیر تستوسترون بر تشکیل کلونی زایی اسپرماتوگونی گوسفند در محیط آزمایشگاه - مجله علمی پژوهشی فیض ::: دانشگاه علوم...ارزیابی تاثیر تستوسترون بر تشکیل کلونی زایی اسپرماتوگونی گوسفند در محیط آزمایشگاه - مجله علمی پژوهشی فیض ::: دانشگاه علوم...
سابقه و هدف: سلول­ های بنیادی اسپرماتوگونی با حفظ تعادل بین خودنوسازی و تمایز سبب تداوم روند اسپرماتوژنز می­ شوند. هدف از انجام مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر غلظت­ های مختلف تستوسترون بر کلونی‌زایی سلول­ های بنیادی اسپرماتوگونی گوسفند می‌باشد. مواد و روش‌ها: سلول­ های اسپرماتوگونی بیضه گوسفند نابالغ با روش هضم آنزیمی دو ...
http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=3077&slc_lang=fa&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1
Cupcake - Definition and Cooking Information - RecipeTips.comCupcake - Definition and Cooking Information - RecipeTips.com
Cupcake cooking information, facts and recipes. A miniature cake, baked in a cup-shaped mold that is prepared as an individual serving.
http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--33222/cupcake.asp
8475 w[*]; Df(2R)Nipped-D/CyO, P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Kr.C}DC3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-GFP.S65T}DC78475 w[*]; Df(2R)Nipped-D/CyO, P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Kr.C}DC3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-GFP.S65T}DC7
This is the Df used by Myster and Peifer (Genetics 166: 807-822, 2004); it is either Dorsetts Df(2R)Nipped-D263.3 or Df(2R)Nipped-D341.1, K.C ...
http://flystocks.bio.indiana.edu/Reports/8475.html
Bankelele: Shy no moreBankelele: Shy no more
不動産担保ローンは無担保のローンに比べ金利が安い - 所有している不動産を担保にして借り入れをする不動産担保ローンは 無担保のローンに比べると 不動産の価値にもよりますが 金利が安く 融資額が大きい 長期の借り入れが可能などのメリットがあります》 融資額の内容は所有している […] ...
http://bankelele.blogspot.com/2005/09/shy-no-more.html
List of wort plantsList of wort plants
Kidneywort - Cotyledon umbilicus. Also called pennywort and navelwort. Knotwort - Any plant of the genus Illecebrum. Laserwort ... Navelwort - Plants in the genera Cotyledon and Omphalodes. Nettlewort - Any plant of the nettle family, Urticaceae. Nipplewort ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wort_plants
Henry Georges FourcadeHenry Georges Fourcade
Crassulaceae: Cotyledon flavida Fourc., Cotyledon leucothrix (C.A.Sm.) Fourc. Cucurbitaceae: Kedrostis angulata (Berg.) Fourc. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Georges_Fourcade
EtiolationEtiolation
Stimulation of cotyledon expansion. Opening of the apical hook, see Seedling's photomorphogenesis and etiolation for details. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiolation
2003 in paleontology2003 in paleontology
Rydin, C.; Mohr, B.; Friis, E.M. (2003). "Cratonia cotyledon gen. et sp. nov.: a unique Cretaceous seedling related to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_in_paleontology
PolypsecadiumPolypsecadium
The cotyledons are incumbent. The genus is relatively diverse. Most species are perennials, but P. llatasii is an annual. Most ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypsecadium
PlacentaPlacenta
On the maternal side, these villous tree structures are grouped into lobules called cotyledons. In humans, the placenta usually ... Chorionic arteries, in turn, branch into cotyledon arteries. In the villi, these vessels eventually branch to form an extensive ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta
Anthene millariAnthene millari
The larvae probably feed on Kalanchoe and Cotyledon species. Anthene at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthene_millari
Chrysoritis natalensisChrysoritis natalensis
The larvae feed on Chrysanthemoides monilifera and Cotyledon orbiculata. They are associated with ants of the genus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoritis_natalensis
Epigeal germinationEpigeal germination
In this way, the hypocotyl pushes the cotyledon upward. Normally, the cotyledon itself contains very little nutrients in plants ... Because the cotyledon is positioned above the ground it is much more vulnerable to damage like night-frost or grazing. The ... Epigeal germination implies that the cotyledons are pushed above ground. The hypocotyl elongates while the epicotyl remains the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigeal_germination
Leptomyrina gorgiasLeptomyrina gorgias
The larvae feed on Kalanchoe, Crassula and Cotyledon species. Leptomyrina gorgias gorgias (East Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomyrina_gorgias
Sprouted coconutSprouted coconut
... s or coconut sprouts are the edible spherical sponge-like cotyledons of germinating coconuts. They have a ... They are also known variously as coconut pearl, coconut "embryo", coconut apple, or coconut cotyledon in English. Sprouted ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Buha, The Coconut Cotyledon". Gardencore. Retrieved 25 April 2019. CS1 maint: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprouted_coconut
Leptomyrina henningiLeptomyrina henningi
The larvae feed on Crassula alba and Cotyledon orbiculata. Leptomyrina at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomyrina_henningi
Monocotyledon reproductionMonocotyledon reproduction
The cotyledon is the embryonic leaf within a seed; monocots have one whereas dicots have two. The evolution of having one or ... Furthermore, the cotyledons in dicot seeds contain the endosperm which acts as the seed's food storage, while in monocot the ... Most monocots reproduce sexually through use of seeds that have a single cotyledon, however a great number of monocots ... two cotyledons may have arisen 200-150 Mya when monocots and dicots are thought to have diverged. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon_reproduction
Castanopsis cuspidataCastanopsis cuspidata
The cotyledon of the nut is eaten boiled or roasted. Its dead wood serves as host to many mushroom types, including the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanopsis_cuspidata
Leptomyrina hirundoLeptomyrina hirundo
The larvae feed on Kalanchoe, Crassula, Byrophyllum and Cotyledon species. Leptomyrina at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomyrina_hirundo
TylecodonTylecodon
Until the late 1970s all these plants were included in the genus Cotyledon, but in 1978 Helmut Toelken of the Botanical ... The grounds for splitting Cotyledon to create the new genus included certain features of the flowers, but more conspicuously, ... The new name Tylecodon, was apparently chosen as a syllabic anagram of the earlier name Cotyledon. Tylecodon species are ... ISBN 1-874907-03-X. Tölken, H. (15 December 1978). "New taxa and new combinations in Cotyledon and allied genera". Bothalia. 12 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tylecodon
Lupinus subg. PlatycarposLupinus subg. Platycarpos
Cotyledons are small-sized, with long caulicles. The first pair of true leaves is alternate. The stem is predominantly naked ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupinus_subg._Platycarpos
Cercospora kikuchiiCercospora kikuchii
Cotyledons: Cotyledons will shrivel and fall off. Stems: Stems will have red deep lesions about ¼ inch in size. Leaves: Young ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercospora_kikuchii
Glossary of botanical termsGlossary of botanical terms
accumbent Lying against another part of the plant; when applied to a cotyledon, it means that one edge of the cotyledon lies ... cotyledon The primary leaf or leaves of a plant embryo which upon germination develops into the seed-leaf or the first set of ... hypocotyl Of an embryo or seedling, the part of the plant axis below the cotyledon and node, but above the root. It marks the ... dicotyledon A flowering plant whose embryo has two or more cotyledons (seed leaves). Contrast monocotyledon. digitate With ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Pramod TandonPramod Tandon
Kehie, Mechuselie; Kumaria, Suman; Tandon, Pramod (2013). "In vitro plantlet regeneration from cotyledon segments of Capsicum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramod_Tandon
Banksia sceptrumBanksia sceptrum
The first pair of leaves produced by seedlings, known as cotyledons, are obovate and measure 1.4-1.5 cm (1⁄2-5⁄8 in) long by ... The auricle at the base of the cotyledon leaf is pointed and measures 0.2 cm (1⁄8 in) long. Swiss botanist Carl Meissner ... Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia. They ... crinkled cotyledons suggested an affinity with the series Cyrtostylis. Kevin Thiele and Pauline Ladiges published a new ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_sceptrum
Banksia ser. SalicinaeBanksia ser. Salicinae
Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia as ... containing those taxa lacking spoon-shaped cotyledons. The members of B. ser. Quercinae fall within B. subg. Spathulatae, but ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_ser._Salicinae
Banksia ser. CyrtostylisBanksia ser. Cyrtostylis
Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia. All ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_ser._Cyrtostylis
Georges taxonomic arrangement of BanksiaGeorge's taxonomic arrangement of Banksia
Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George's_taxonomic_arrangement_of_Banksia
Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosaBanksia spinulosa var. spinulosa
Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_spinulosa_var._spinulosa
Banksia menziesiiBanksia menziesii
Seedlings have obovate cotyledons 1-1.4 cm (0.39-0.55 in) long by 1-1.5 cm (0.39-0.59 in) wide, and the leaves that develop ... Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_menziesii
Banksia lindleyanaBanksia lindleyana
Spathulatae for the taxa having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_lindleyana
Banksia oliganthaBanksia oligantha
Spathulatae for the taxa having spoon-shaped cotyledons; thus B. subg. Banksia was redefined as encompassing taxa lacking spoon ... cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of Dryandra was complete; in the meantime, if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_oligantha
Banksia subser. CratistylisBanksia subser. Cratistylis
Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons. All members of subseries Banksia fall within Mast and Thiele's B. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_subser._Cratistylis
Banksia serrataBanksia serrata
The cotyledons are linear to lance-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, 3.5-10 cm (1.4-3.9 in) long with serrated ... The auricle at the base of the cotyledon leaf is pointed and measures 0.2 cm (0.079 in) long. The hypocotyl is thick, hairy and ... The first pair of leaves (called cotyledons) produced by seedlings are obovate, dull green and measure 1-1.4 cm (0.39-0.55 in) ... Spathulatae for the species having spoon-shaped cotyledons; in this way they also redefined the autonym B. subg. Banksia. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksia_serrata
Cotyledon undulata - WikipediaCotyledon undulata - Wikipedia
Cotyledon undulata is perhaps the most widely grown Cotyledon. The stems are covered with a thick, white, coating. The leaves ... Cotyledon undulate, also known as silver crown or silver ruffles, is a small succulent shrub up to 50 cm tall. It has unusual ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon_undulata
Cotyledon tomentosa - WikipediaCotyledon tomentosa - Wikipedia
Leaf shape comparison Cotyledon tomentosa was described in 1862 by William Henry Harvey, and has no synonyms. Cotyledon ... "Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. tomentosa". RHS. Retrieved 5 May 2020. "Cotyledon heterophylla Roxb. , Plants of the World Online , ... Cotyledon tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to South Africa. It is a succulent ... "Cotyledon tomentosa Harv". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2020-05- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon_tomentosa
Cotyledon - Everything2.comCotyledon - Everything2.com
Many plants, as the bean and the maple, have two cotyledons, the grasses only one, and pines have several. In one African plant ... Welwitschia) the cotyledons are permanent and grow to immense proportions. © Webster 1913. ...
https://everything2.com/title/Cotyledon
Where Is the Cotyledon in a Coconut? | eHowWhere Is the Cotyledon in a Coconut? | eHow
The coconuts cotyledon is part of the actual seed that would grow into a new coconut tree if planted. After germination, the ... The cotyledon, classified as a monocotyledon, or singular, seed leaf developing from the base of the embryo, sits near the ... During development, the cotyledon feeds off the coconuts meat, or endosperm, to create the nutrients necessary to grow the ... All the parts of the coconut, from the tough outer husk to the meat inside either protect or feed the cotyledon as it develops ...
https://www.ehow.com/info_12316852_cotyledon-coconut.html
cotyledon facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about cotyledoncotyledon facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about cotyledon
Make research projects and school reports about cotyledon easy with credible articles from our FREE, online encyclopedia and ... may have numerous cotyledons. In some seeds the cotyledons are flat and leaflike; in others, such as the bean, the cotyledons ... cotyledon (seed leaf) A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying ... cotyledon (kot-i-lee-dŏn) n. any of the major convex subdivisions of the mature placenta. Each cotyledon contains a major ...
https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/botany/botany-general/cotyledon
Cotyledon orbiculata - PixdausCotyledon orbiculata - Pixdaus
Pixdaus.com is an environmental photo-bookmarking and sharing service. All the pictures are uploaded by users and the copyrights belong to the rightholders. You can request a removal using the Copyright flag link below each image if you find an image that shouldnt belong here ...
http://pixdaus.com/cotyledon-orbiculata/items/tag/cotyledon+orbiculata/
Debian -- bullseye içindeki python-cotyledon kaynak paketinin ayrıntılarıDebian -- bullseye içindeki python-cotyledon kaynak paketinin ayrıntıları
python-cotyledon_1.7.3.orig.tar.xz. 20,2 kB. e472045723a13a1924f9f46a990f774a. python-cotyledon_1.7.3-2.debian.tar.xz. 3,4 kB. ... Download python-cotyledon. Dosya. Boyut (kB cinsinden). MD5 sağlama toplamı. python-cotyledon_1.7.3-2.dsc. 2,4 kB. ... python3-cotyledon. framework for defining long-running services - Python 3.x. python-cotyledon ile İlgili Diğer Paketler. *inşa ... Kaynak Paket: python-cotyledon (1.7.3-2) python-cotyledon için bağlantılar. Debian Kaynakları:. *Hata Raporları ...
https://packages.debian.org/tr/source/bullseye/python-cotyledon
Cotyledon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCotyledon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A cotyledon, or seed leaf, is a leaf that is stored in a seed. When the seed sprouts, the cotyledons are the first leaves that ... Monocot plants have only one cotyledon, and other plants have two. Cotyledons often look very different from the other leaves, ... Plants use cotyledons to make sugars through photosynthesis. They use the sugars to keep true leaves growing. After a while, ... the cotyledons often die because the plant does not need them anymore. ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon
UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for LEWISIA cotyledonUC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for LEWISIA cotyledon
L. cotyledon (S. Watson) B.L. Rob.. CLIFF MAIDS. Root + caudex thick at top, ± slender, branched below. Leaves many, in rosette ... Retrieve Jepson Interchange Index to Plant Names entry for Lewisia cotyledon Retrieve dichotomous key for Lewisia Overlay ...
http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6318,6362,6367
Tri- & tetra-cotyledons in dicotsTri- & tetra-cotyledons in dicots
... Randall Tyers tyersome at toxic Wed Feb 10 14:04:32 EST 1993 *Previous message: hygromycin B ... cotyledons and this has nothing to do with fusion so I would suspect that they come from one zygote. , Is there ,any ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/plantbio/1993-February/000924.html
Mutations of Arabidopsis thaliana that transform leaves into cotyledons | PNASMutations of Arabidopsis thaliana that transform leaves into cotyledons | PNAS
... and they are smaller than cotyledons and often irregular in shape (Fig. 1). Fully expanded extra cotyledons resemble cotyledons ... Two mutations that cause one or both of these leaves to resemble cotyledons were identified in this screen-extra cotyledon 1 ( ... In these mutants, leaves that are partially transformed into cotyledons (extra cotyledons) can be readily distinguished from ... relative to the cotyledons and at higher node), they emerge after cotyledons but before the first two leaf primordia of wild- ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/94/19/10209?ijkey=dd7945081dd4282a35a9021bc1a96773ab1d15d8&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Identification of cup-shaped cotyledon: New Ways to Think about Organ Initiation. - PubMed - NCBIIdentification of cup-shaped cotyledon: New Ways to Think about Organ Initiation. - PubMed - NCBI
Identification of cup-shaped cotyledon: New Ways to Think about Organ Initiation.. Hake S1. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31036592
Cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase oxygenizes trilinolein at the lipid/water interfaceCucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase oxygenizes trilinolein at the lipid/water interface
The reactivity of cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase with trilinolein was examined. The activity of the enzyme against linoleic ... Cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase oxygenizes trilinolein at the lipid/water interface Lipids. 1995 Aug;30(8):733-8. doi: 10.1007/ ... This suggests that cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase acts only on an insoluble substrate at the lipid/water interface but not on ... The reactivity of cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase with trilinolein was examined. The activity of the enzyme against linoleic ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7475989/?dopt=Abstract
cotyledons | ABCtalescotyledons | ABCtales
Very clever! I love seeing those first leaves emerging, and the simple cotyledon leaves often making food so that the more ...
https://www.abctales.com/comment/702551
FLOWER AND COTYLEDON ASYMMETRY IN BRASSICA CRETICA: GENETIC VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH FITNESSFLOWER AND COTYLEDON ASYMMETRY IN BRASSICA CRETICA: GENETIC VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH FITNESS
... and cotyledon asymmetry (quantified as the difference in the area of the two lobes of each cotyledon). The primary goals were ... Guang-Yuan Rao, Stefan Andersson, and Björn Widén "FLOWER AND COTYLEDON ASYMMETRY IN BRASSICA CRETICA: GENETIC VARIATION AND ... FLOWER AND COTYLEDON ASYMMETRY IN BRASSICA CRETICA: GENETIC VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH FITNESS. ... The present study provides little evidence that flower and cotyledon asymmetry serve as more appropriate predictors of genetic ...
https://bioone.org/journals/evolution/volume-56/issue-4/0014-3820
Red Edged Pigs Ear | Cotyledon orbiculata | High Country GardensRed Edged Pig's Ear | Cotyledon orbiculata | High Country Gardens
Cotyledon orbiculata) is a showy, cold hardy succulent with rounded silver, red-edged leaves. Mid-summer dusky-pink blooms. ... Red Edged Pigs Ear (Cotyledon orbiculata) has large disk-like silver leaves, edged in red, grow on short stubby stems. Mature ... Red Edged Pigs Ear (Cotyledon orbiculata) is a showy, cold hardy succulent with rounded silver, red-edged leaves. The plant ...
https://www.highcountrygardens.com/cotyledon-orbiculata-pigs-ear
Cotyledon branching? | 420 Magazine ®Cotyledon branching? | 420 Magazine ®
Thought it to be odd, leaves & branching growing from the cotyledon and... ... Thought it to be odd, leaves & branching growing from the cotyledon and stem union.. Blue Mystic Auto (Fem), 13 Days old.. Aero ...
https://www.420magazine.com/community/threads/cotyledon-branching.131859/
Calflora: Lewisia cotyledon var. howelliiCalflora: Lewisia cotyledon var. howellii
Lewisia cotyledon var. howellii, a dicot, is a perennial herb that is native to California and Oregon. ... Lewisia cotyledon (S. Watson) Robinson var. howellii (S. Watson) Jepson Howells lewisia ...
http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4769
cotyledon Archives | Alberta Farmer Expresscotyledon Archives | Alberta Farmer Express
PERMISSION TO CONTACT YOU BY EMAIL By providing your e-mail address, you confirm that you are providing consent to Glacier Farm Media LP, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates, and carrying on business through its divisions, to receive emails containing news, updates and promotions, including third party promotions, as well as product and/or service information, including that of third parties, that may be of interest to you, and that you understand you may unsubscribe at any time. Please see contact us for more information.. ...
https://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/tag/cotyledon/
CalPhotos: Lewisia cotyledon var. cotyledon; Siskiyou LewisiaCalPhotos: Lewisia cotyledon var. cotyledon; Siskiyou Lewisia
Using this photo This photo and associated text may not be used except with express written permission from Allan Jensen. To obtain permission for personal, academic, commercial, or other uses, or to inquire about high resolution images, prints, fees, or licensing, or if you have other questions, contact Allan Jensen gramps[AT]berkeley.edu. (Replace the [AT] with the @ symbol before sending an email.) ...
https://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+0504+0520
COTYLEDON orbiculata | Evergreen NurseryCOTYLEDON orbiculata | Evergreen Nursery
Cotyledon orbiculata - Pigs Ear, Round-leafed Navel-wortPigs Ear is a low maintenance succulent with large silver, slightly ... Cotyledon orbiculata - Pigs Ear, Round-leafed Navel-wort. Pigs Ear is a low maintenance succulent with large silver, slightly ... COTYLEDON orbiculata. Submitted by Evergreen Nursery on Sat, 11/28/2009 - 8:11am. ...
https://www.evergreennursery.com/cotyledon-orbiculata
Cotyledon tomentosa ladismithiensis variegataCotyledon tomentosa ladismithiensis variegata
Get our monthly newsletter to get special deals, follow all the happenings in the succulent world, and get announcements of nursery events. We wont email you very often, and well never share your email address with anyone!. ...
https://sgplants.com/pages/cotyledon-tomentosa-ladismithiensis-variegata
LEWISIA COTYLEDON BRIGHT-EYES SEEDS - Plant World SeedsLEWISIA COTYLEDON 'BRIGHT-EYES' SEEDS - Plant World Seeds
This lovely selection from Lewisia cotyledon has been selected over many years by a top UK grower. ... LEWISIA COTYLEDON BRIGHT-EYES SEEDS - Plant World Seeds. Sprays of large, dark-coloured flowers in all shades open with a ... This lovely selection from Lewisia cotyledon has been selected over many years by a top UK grower. ...
https://www.plant-world-seeds.com/store/view_seed_item/826
TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated...TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated...
Protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cotyledon cells are formed by subdivision of the central ... TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24193937?dopt=Abstract
DIGITAL.CSIC: Bioactive compounds in Mexican genotypes of cocoa cotyledon and huskDIGITAL.CSIC: Bioactive compounds in Mexican genotypes of cocoa cotyledon and husk
Bioactive compounds in Mexican genotypes of cocoa cotyledon and husk. Authors: Hernández Hernández, Carolina; Viera Alcaide, ... Despite the loss of some theobromine and phenols during fermentation, epicatechin remained in the fermented cotyledon in high ...
http://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/157548
Turnover of catalase heme and apoprotein moieties in cotyledons of sunflower seedlings.Turnover of catalase heme and apoprotein moieties in cotyledons of sunflower seedlings.
The turnover of catalase apoprotein and catalase heme was studied in cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings ... The turnover of catalase apoprotein and catalase heme was studied in cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings ... Following isopycnic centrifugation of catalase purified from cotyledons of 5-day-old seedlings, superimposition curve fitting ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Turnover-Catalase-Heme-Apoprotein-Moieties/16668566.html
Lewisia cotyledon Rainbow Mix | Mostly Natives NurseryLewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow Mix' | Mostly Natives Nursery
Rosettes of evergreen leaves 9 inches across support 3 to 10 inch stems with clusters of 1 inch white, yellow, pink, or peach flowers spring and early summer, very showy. Grow in part shade, they need excellent drainage and not too much water. A good plant for rock gardens, containers.
https://www.mostlynatives.com/plants/lewisia-cotyledon-rainbow-mix
The gene ENHANCER OF PINOID controls cotyledon development in the Arabidopsis embryo | DevelopmentThe gene ENHANCER OF PINOID controls cotyledon development in the Arabidopsis embryo | Development
... nor is the role of auxin in cotyledon development clear. In laterne mutants, the cotyledons are precisely deleted, yet the ... However, analysis of pid enp stm triple mutants shows that ectopic activity of STM does not appear to cause cotyledon ... This strongly suggests that ENP specifically regulates cotyledon development through control of PIN1 polarity in concert with ... During Arabidopsis embryo development, cotyledon primordia are generated at transition stage from precursor cells that are not ...
https://dev.biologists.org/content/132/18/4063.abstract
lewisia cotyledon definition - AZdictionarylewisia cotyledon definition - AZdictionary
lewisia cotyledon definition: evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of ... How would you define lewisia cotyledon?. All the definitions on AZdictionary were written by people just like you. Nows your ...
https://www.azdictionary.com/definition/lewisia%20cotyledon
Validation of primary epitheloid cell cultures isolated from bovine placental caruncles and cotyledons.Validation of primary epitheloid cell cultures isolated from bovine placental caruncles and cotyledons.
Epitheloid shaped cells present in both cultures (cotyledon and caruncle) were characterized on a morphological basis as well ... In addition, a population of polygonally shaped cells derived from the cotyledon was propagated and displayed the same ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Validation-primary-epitheloid-cell-cultures/17580088.html
SucculentLadismithiensisGerminationSeedlingsSUCCULENTSLEWISIA COTYLEDONSeedsVariegataCrassulaceaeArabidopsisOophyllaEmbryonic leavesSoilToelkenPlantsGenusEmbryosPig's EarHypocotylChoco lineOrbiculata cvLeafLeavesUndulataMacranthaAsymmetryLADYSMITHENSISWrinkled-seededRootsSoybean2017HarvOblongaPapillarisSpeciesStarchSenescenceRadishPrimordiaVignaFlanaganiiStemCucumberEnzymeDicotyledonsGeneGrowthGrowMutants
Succulent12
  • Cotyledon undulate, also known as silver crown or silver ruffles, is a small succulent shrub up to 50 cm tall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cotyledon tomentosa is a perennial evergreen shrub, which is a member of the Crassulaceae family of succulent flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Red Edged Pig's Ear (Cotyledon orbiculata) is a showy, cold hardy succulent with rounded silver, red-edged leaves. (highcountrygardens.com)
  • Cotyledon ladismithiensis can make a nice low succulent shrublet in the garden, does well in containers, and makes a good houseplant. (planetdesert.com)
  • Cotyledon velutina, also called pigs ear is a fairly large succulent like shrub, up to 3m tall and the largest species in the genus Cotyledon. (exotic-plants.de)
  • A refreshing collector's succulent, the Cotyledon campanulata, grown in sparghum moss for great root development! (thesunnyzoo.com)
  • Cotyledon ladismithiensis Variegata Yellow or commonly known as Bear's Paw is a Best Buy Succulent. (esucculent.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon is a spring flowering, evergreen succulent found in the Siskiyou Mountains of Southern Oregon and Northern California. (blogspot.com)
  • Cotyledon Orbiculata "Hakubi" (also known as "Pigs Ear") is a green succulent with round leaves lined with a beautiful red hue. (redeeming-eden.com)
  • Today is a sad day because if you've followed this post on Cotyledon Orbiculata Succulent dropping leaves , you'll know I've been trying to figure out how to save this plant from dying. (prettywreaths.com)
  • Cotyledon orbiculata 'Hakubi' is an evergreen, branching succulent up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall, with broad, fleshy, rounded leaves and leaf edges lined with red. (worldofsucculents.com)
  • Perhaps one of the rarest and most intriguing plants of the succulent world is the Cotyledon Orbiculata cv Variegata. (cedarcreekfarmhouse.com)
Ladismithiensis2
  • ladismithiensis was first described in 1907 by botanist Selmar Schonland, who named it Cotyledon heterophylla. (wikipedia.org)
  • id":9621603726,"title":"Cotyledon tomentosa ladismithiensis - Kitten's Paws","handle":"cotyledon-ladismithiensis-kittens-paws","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCotyledon tomentosa ladismithiensis -Kitten's Paws\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlants for sale displayed in a 75 mm pot. (succulents-australia-sales.com)
Germination13
  • The cotyledon, classified as a monocotyledon, or singular, seed leaf developing from the base of the embryo, sits near the three germination pores, commonly called eyes. (ehow.com)
  • After germination, the cotyledon forms and goes through several changes. (ehow.com)
  • In seeds without an endosperm , e.g. garden pea and broad bean, the cotyledons store food, which is used in germination. (encyclopedia.com)
  • in others, such as the bean, the cotyledons store the seed's food reserve for germination and are fleshy. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The primary interface between the emerging seedling and its environment is formed by an extra-cuticular endosperm-derived glycoprotein-rich structure called the sheath, which is maintained as a continuous layer at seedling surfaces during germination and becomes fragmented as cotyledons expand. (ens-lyon.fr)
  • Although krs mutants have no defects in germination sensu stricto, they show delayed cotyledon emergence, a defect not observed in seedlings with defects in cuticle biosynthesis. (ens-lyon.fr)
  • In contrast, krs mutant cotyledons show enhanced adhesion at germination. (ens-lyon.fr)
  • We propose that the sheath reduces the adhesiveness of the cotyledon surface under the humid conditions necessary for seed germination and thus promotes seed-coat shedding and rapid seedling establishment. (ens-lyon.fr)
  • During the first two days of pea seed germination, neither the embryonic axes nor the cotyledons show a mutual influence on gibberellin activity, but this appears after 72-96 h of germination. (springer.com)
  • Bryant, J. A., Haczycki, S. J.: Studies on the interactions between the embryonic axes and the cotyledons during germination in Piaum sativum L. - New Phytol. (springer.com)
  • Taken together, our work indicated that, serving as the IBA preferring glycosyltransferase but distinct from other auxin glycosyltransferases identified so far, UGT75D1 might be a very important player mediating a crosstalk between cotyledon development and stress tolerance of germination at the early stage of plant growth. (deepdyve.com)
  • Here we describe that dynamic changes in higher-order nuclear organization occurring in cotyledons (embryonic leaves) upon germination are impacted by light availability in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana . (pnas.org)
  • Whereas progressive nucleus expansion and heterochromatin rearrangements in cotyledon cells are achieved similarly under light and dark conditions during germination, the later steps that lead to mature nuclear phenotypes are intimately associated with the photomorphogenic transition in an organ-specific manner. (pnas.org)
Seedlings8
  • Turnover of catalase heme and apoprotein moieties in cotyledons of sunflower seedlings. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The turnover of catalase apoprotein and catalase heme was studied in cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings by density labeling of apoprotein and radioactive labeling of heme moieties. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Following isopycnic centrifugation of catalase purified from cotyledons of 5-day-old seedlings, superimposition curve fitting was used to determine the amounts of radioactive heme moieties in native and density-labeled catalase. (biomedsearch.com)
  • If top growth is leggy, gardeners plant seedlings as deep as the cotyledons -- or as far up the stem as the first set of true leaves -- to allow the plant to start more roots to draw nitrogen from the soil. (sfgate.com)
  • Consistently, we found that transgenic seedlings with over-produced UGT75D1 exhibited smaller cotyledons and cotyledon epidermal cells than the wild type. (deepdyve.com)
  • The mechanism of cytokinin-induced cell expansion in cotyledons excised from dark-grown seedlings of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and cucumber (Cucumus sativus L.) was studied. (semanticscholar.org)
  • For many vegetable crops, you can transplant seedlings with the cotyledons below the soil line. (thedailygarden.us)
  • Here we illustrate how to rapidly and reliably wound cotyledons of young seedlings, and show the behavior of two promoters driving the expression of β-glucuronidase (GUS) in entire seedlings and in the primary root meristem, following single or repetitive cotyledon wounding respectively. (bio-protocol.org)
SUCCULENTS1
  • As succulents go, Cotyledon s certainly are rewarding garden and indoor subjects, practically independent of irrigation in all but full desert conditions, though they cannot survive poor light or bad drainage in the wet. (worldofsucculents.com)
LEWISIA COTYLEDON18
  • Calflora: Lewisia cotyledon var. (calflora.org)
  • Lewisia cotyledon (S. Watson) Robinson var. (calflora.org)
  • Lewisia cotyledon var. (calflora.org)
  • CalPhotos: Lewisia cotyledon var. (berkeley.edu)
  • This lovely selection from Lewisia cotyledon has been selected over many years by a top UK grower. (plant-world-seeds.com)
  • How would you define lewisia cotyledon? (azdictionary.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon (S. Watson) B.L. Rob. (florafinder.org)
  • Lewisia cotyledon description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 11 Nov 2013. (florafinder.org)
  • Lewisia cotyledon 'Sunset mix' is a mix of hybrids between little plum and Lewisia cotyledon. (ethicaldesert.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon 'Rainbow series' [Family: Portulacaceae] - Flickr - Photo Sharing! (blogpl.com)
  • Lewisia Cotyledon (loo-ISS-ee-ah, kot-EE-lee-don) is a flowering plant species and belongs to the Montiaceae family ( purslane ). (bintbiz.com)
  • Lewisia Cotyledon grows from a sturdy taproot and caudex unit (a basal stem structure), reaching a height of 18″ inches and a spread of 5" to 11" inches. (bintbiz.com)
  • In winter, Lewisia cotyledon requires excellent drainage around its crown to prevent it from rotting. (bintbiz.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon thrives in fertile, loamy, sandy, and well-drained soil with acidic or neutral as a suitable soil pH value. (bintbiz.com)
  • The preferred season for transplanting Lewisia cotyledon is in spring. (bintbiz.com)
  • Since Lewisia cotyledon is an evergreen species, it is easily propagated by offsets. (bintbiz.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon is susceptible to a few insects such as aphids, slugs, and snails. (bintbiz.com)
  • Lewisia cotyledon should be grown in very well-drained, low fertility soil and do best in Western climates where humidity is low during the summer months. (blogspot.com)
Seeds8
  • Seeds of gymnosperms, such as pines, may have numerous cotyledons. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Bördi), in cotyledons and axes of germinating pea seeds and also in excised cotyledons and axes. (springer.com)
  • The gibberellin-like activity m cotyledons and axes of germinating seeds increased during the same period, but it decreased in isolated axes and excised cotyledons. (springer.com)
  • Crassula , Tylecodon and Cotyledon , occurring in the arid areas of southern Africa have very tiny dust-like seeds. (llifle.com)
  • All angiosperm seeds contain cotyledons, or seed leaves. (gardenguides.com)
  • Typical characteristics of the dicotyledon group are seeds with two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. (flower-grower.com)
  • Number of cotyledon leaves in the seeds is two. (flower-grower.com)
  • Seeds with two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. (flower-grower.com)
Variegata1
  • Sourcing… so after sharing my experience with these beauties if you are still in the market for one here is what I suggest in terms of sourcing your Cotyledon Orbiculata cv Variegata, and believe me this was learned through trial and error with real orders. (cedarcreekfarmhouse.com)
Crassulaceae1
  • Cotyledon tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to South Africa. (wikipedia.org)
Arabidopsis2
  • We describe mutations of three genes in Arabidopsis thaliana - extra cotyledon1 ( xtc1 ), extra cotyledon2 ( xtc2 ), and altered meristem programming1 ( amp1 )-that transform leaves into cotyledons. (pnas.org)
  • During Arabidopsis embryo development, cotyledon primordia are generated at transition stage from precursor cells that are not derived from the embryonic shoot apical meristem (SAM). (biologists.org)
Oophylla1
  • id":1054431805476,"title":"Cotyledon Oophylla - Asian Round Form","handle":"cotyledon-oophylla-asian-round-form","description":"\u003ch1\u003eCotyledon Oophylla - Asian Round Form\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCultivated variety of \u003cspan\u003eCotyledon orbiculata \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSmall sub-shrub to 20cm high. (succulents-australia-sales.com)
Embryonic leaves1
  • Young castor oil plant showing its prominent two embryonic leaves (cotyledons), and two adult leaves. (thedailygarden.us)
Soil4
  • In its native habitat, the Little Karoo region of South Africa, cotyledons usually grow in rocky quartz fields where they have excellent drainage provided by very porous soil. (wikipedia.org)
  • In most plants the cotyledons emerge above the soil with the seedling as it grows. (encyclopedia.com)
  • If you've started plants four to six weeks before the last frost date and taken them out a day at a time before finally planting them when the soil temperature reaches 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, the cotyledons should fall off within a week or two. (sfgate.com)
  • In bright light, leaves have delicate burgundy markings.In habitat in Africa, Cotyledons usually grow in rocky quartz fields where they have excellent drainage provided by very porous soil. (succulents.us)
Toelken1
  • Hellmut R. Toelken reclassified the taxon in 1977 as a subspecies, Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. (wikipedia.org)
Plants8
  • Many plants, as the bean and the maple, have two cotyledons, the grasses only one, and pines have several. (everything2.com)
  • The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Among the flowering plants, the class known as Monocotyledoneae have a single cotyledon and Dicotyledoneae have two. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The embryos of flowering plants, or angiosperms , usually have either one cotyledon (the monocots) or two (the dicots). (encyclopedia.com)
  • Monocot plants have only one cotyledon, and other plants have two. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants use cotyledons to make sugars through photosynthesis . (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants of the partially self-incompatible perennial herb Brassica cretica , derived from controlled cross- and self-pollinations within each of seven populations, were raised under uniform conditions and scored for two measures of developmental stability, flower asymmetry (quantified as the difference in length and width between opposite petals) and cotyledon asymmetry (quantified as the difference in the area of the two lobes of each cotyledon). (bioone.org)
  • The other group of flowering plants are called the monocotyledons or monocots, and typically have one cotyledon. (flower-grower.com)
Genus1
  • Schonland also cautioned that the differences he noted between C. heterophylla and C. tomentosa "to be used with great caution" as "relative characters [in the genus Cotyledon] are frequently inconstant. (wikipedia.org)
Embryos5
  • To study how morphogenetic events are temporally coordinated during embryogenesis, we screened for mutations of A. thaliana that mimicked the cotyledon-leaf phenotype of precociously germinated Brassica napus embryos ( 7 , 8 ). (pnas.org)
  • In pinoid embryos, reversal of polarity of the PIN1 auxin transport facilitator in the apex is only occasional, explaining irregular auxin maxima in the cotyledon tips. (biologists.org)
  • Plant cotyledons are a tissue that is particularly active in plastid gene expression in order to develop functional chloroplasts from pro-plastids, the plastid precursor stage in plant embryos. (frontiersin.org)
  • On the other hand, embryos in some of the more advanced angiosperms also contain more than two cotyledons-e.g. (britannica.com)
  • Like other monocotyledons, grass seed embryos have only one cotyledon. (gardenguides.com)
Pig's Ear1
  • Red Edged Pig's Ear (Cotyledon orbiculata) has large disk-like silver leaves, edged in red, grow on short stubby stems. (highcountrygardens.com)
Hypocotyl3
  • In laterne mutants, the cotyledons are precisely deleted, yet the hypocotyl and root are unaffected. (biologists.org)
  • This shoot comprises three main parts: the cotyledons (seed leaves), the section of shoot below the cotyledons (hypocotyl), and the section of shoot above the cotyledons (epicotyl). (sciencephoto.com)
  • The area of the plumule below the cotyledon is the hypocotyl. (gardenguides.com)
Choco line1
Orbiculata cv1
  • Click here to be notified by email when PRESALE Cotyledon orbiculata cv, (Not so Random) becomes available. (cedarcreekfarmhouse.com)
Leaf8
  • Leaf shape comparison Cotyledon tomentosa was described in 1862 by William Henry Harvey, and has no synonyms. (wikipedia.org)
  • cotyledon ( seed leaf ) A part of the embryo in a seed plant. (encyclopedia.com)
  • cotyledon (kŏt´əlēd´ən) , in botany, a leaf of the embryo of a seed . (encyclopedia.com)
  • A cotyledon , or seed leaf , is a leaf that is stored in a seed. (wikipedia.org)
  • There occurs functional transformation of microbodies from glyoxysomes to leaf peroxisomes during greening of pumpkin cotyledons. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Reversible transformation of microbodies from leaf peroxisomes to glyoxysomes was found to occur in the cotyledons during the senescence. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Attached to the shoot is a cotyledon, or seed leaf. (gardenguides.com)
  • In the chlorotic lesions, necrotic brown pinpoint lesions enlarge throughout the lesions, causing the leaf and/or cotyledons to wilt and die. (wikipedia.org)
Leaves22
  • When the seed sprouts, the cotyledons are the first leaves that the plant has. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cotyledons often look very different from the other leaves, so they are not called true leaves. (wikipedia.org)
  • I love seeing those first leaves emerging, and the simple cotyledon leaves often making food so that the more complex leaves can then grow. (abctales.com)
  • Thought it to be odd, leaves & branching growing from the cotyledon and stem union. (420magazine.com)
  • In the past few days it seems that all of the cotyledons have turned yellow and some even appear "dead" although the first new leaves appear healthy and vibrant. (permies.com)
  • Why Are the Cotyledon Leaves on a Tomato Plant Falling Off? (sfgate.com)
  • Cotyledons drop when permanent leaves take over. (sfgate.com)
  • Once the raggedy little "true" leaves begin to unfold, the moon-shaped baby leaves, called cotyledons, may drop off. (sfgate.com)
  • They also hold two fleshy seed leaves called cotyledons that will inflate with water as the seed germinates and pull the stem upward as the seedling's root grows deeper. (sfgate.com)
  • Once above ground, the cotyledons unfold so the plumule can begin to grow into branches and leaves to support the plant's mature growth, flowers and fruits. (sfgate.com)
  • The cotyledons' job is finished once the adult, or "true," leaves unfold and begin their task of photosynthesis. (sfgate.com)
  • The section of the stalk above ground but below the cotyledon becomes very thick and bumpy as the plant's branches and leaves unfold. (sfgate.com)
  • Roots may also grow under the cotyledons, pushing the fleshy little seed leaves away, much as baby teeth are displaced by adult teeth. (sfgate.com)
  • When cotyledons fall away after several branches of true leaves have formed, it means that the plant has passed from the seedling stage to the mature stage of its growth and adult leaves have taken over. (sfgate.com)
  • If, however, the plant gets too much water and falls victim to a fungal disease known as "damping off," the cotyledons may fold before the adult leaves have a chance to deploy. (sfgate.com)
  • http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cotyledon-leaves-tomato-plant-falling-off-56902.html. (sfgate.com)
  • Cotyledons are the first leaves that appear when a plant emerges from seed. (thedailygarden.us)
  • Cotyledon orbiculata 'Silver Peak' is one of our more stately specimens, growing up to 20 inches high, with its fleshy grey/green paddle shaped leaves often margined in a beautiful rust color. (clearwatercolor.com)
  • On watermelon, MNSV produces chlorotic lesions on leaves, stems, and/or cotyledons, which turn into dark brown local lesions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In cucumbers, MNSV produces chlorotic lesions on leaves and cotyledons. (wikipedia.org)
  • In melons, such as rockmelon, muskmelon, and cantaloupe, MNSV produces necrotic lesions on the leaves and/or cotyledons. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overall, infection of the crop will produce small chlorotic spots on the leaves, stems, and/or cotyledons, which turn brown while enlarging in size. (wikipedia.org)
Undulata2
  • Cotyledon undulata is perhaps the most widely grown Cotyledon. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cotyledon orbiculata f. undulata hort. (llifle.com)
Macrantha1
Asymmetry2
  • Analysis of family-structured data from another crossing experiment revealed significant between-population variation in cotyledon asymmetry and a tendency for inbred progeny to produce more asymmetric cotyledons than outbred progeny. (bioone.org)
  • The present study provides little evidence that flower and cotyledon asymmetry serve as more appropriate predictors of genetic health than conventional (direct) measures of fitness. (lu.se)
LADYSMITHENSIS1
Wrinkled-seeded3
  • Soluble starch synthases and starch branching enzymes from cotyledons of smooth- and wrinkled-seeded lines of Pisum sativum L. (elsevier.com)
  • Soluble starch synthase and branching enzyme were purified from 18-day-old cotyledons of the smooth-seeded pea cultivar Alaska (RR) and wrinkled-seeded pea cultivar Progress #9 (rr) by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. (elsevier.com)
  • Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Soluble starch synthases and starch branching enzymes from cotyledons of smooth- and wrinkled-seeded lines of Pisum sativum L.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. (elsevier.com)
Roots1
  • During development, the cotyledon feeds off the coconut's meat, or endosperm, to create the nutrients necessary to grow the roots and shoots of a new plant. (ehow.com)
Soybean3
  • TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated membrane accumulatio. (nih.gov)
  • TIP, an integral membrane protein of the protein-storage vacuoles of the soybean cotyledon undergoes developmentally regulated membrane accumulation and removal. (nih.gov)
  • The enzyme has been isolated and characterized from cotyledons as well as axis of soybean [ 5 , 8 ]. (ijbs.com)
20171
Harv3
Oblonga1
Papillaris1
Species1
  • On the World Health Organization toxicity scale, cardiac glycosides are considered Class Ia, "extremely hazardous," and a dose of only 1.0 g/kg body weight of a related species, Cotyledon orbiculata, was lethal when fed to sheep. (wikipedia.org)
Starch2
  • Garcia-Luis, A., Guardiola, J. L.: Gibberellic acid and starch breakdown in pea cotyledons. (springer.com)
  • The association of one form of soluble starch synthase with the pelleted fraction and the greatly reduced levels of branching enzyme provide a partial explanation for the appearance of high-amylose starch in Progress #9 cotyledons. (elsevier.com)
Senescence4
  • Because it is a storage organ, the cotyledon is an inefficient provider for the adult plant, so it will shrivel and fall away from the plant as shade from the growing plant covers it, either because of senescence or because it is being edged out by an emerging root. (sfgate.com)
  • Publications] L.De Bellis: 'Development of enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle during senescence of the pumpkin cotyledons. (nii.ac.jp)
  • However, the DNA methylation pattern during Gossypium hirsutum L. cotyledon senescence is poorly understood. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
  • In this study, global DNA methylation patterns were compared between two cotyledon development stages, young (J1) and senescence (J2), using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP-Seq). (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Radish2
  • Cytokinin-induced wall extensibility in excised cotyledons of radish and cucumber. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Promotion of radish cotyledon enlargement and reducing sugar content by zeatin and red light. (semanticscholar.org)
Primordia1
  • During the early, morphogenetic phase of embryogenesis, the primary axis of the plant is established, one or more cotyledons are formed, and the primordia of the root and shoot systems are initiated. (pnas.org)
Vigna6
  • Mixed micelles of 32 P-labeled phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid (PA) and the nonionic detergent octylphenol polyethylene oxide (NP-40 Nonidet) were used to assay the activities of phospholipase D and PA phosphatase in crude extracts of mung bean ( Vigna radiata ) cotyledons. (plantphysiol.org)
  • Arginase was purified from Vigna catjang cotyledons and buffalo liver by chromatographic separations using Bio-Gel P-150, DEAE-cellulose and arginine AH Sepharose 4B affinity columns. (ijbs.com)
  • The native molecular weight of an enzyme estimated on Bio-Gel P-300 column for Vigna catjang was 210 kDa and 120 kDa of buffalo liver, while SDS-PAGE showed a single band of molecular weight 52 kDa for cotyledon and 43 kDa for buffalo liver arginase. (ijbs.com)
  • The activity of guanidino compounds as alternate substrates for Vigna catjang cotyledon and buffalo liver arginase is critically dependent on the length of the amino acid side chain and the number of carbon atoms. (ijbs.com)
  • But no properties of the purified enzyme from the cotyledons of Vigna catjang and buffalo liver have been reported. (ijbs.com)
  • Hence the present study was undertaken for the purification and properties of arginase from Vigna catjang cotyledon and buffalo liver, and also reports physicochemical and kinetic properties of the purified enzyme. (ijbs.com)
Flanaganii2
Stem1
  • When the cotyledon, or the first green stem, appears at stage 3, begin fertilizing the marigolds with 50 to 75 parts per million of nitrate from calcium or potassium nitrate fertilizers, according to Auburn University. (ehow.com)
Cucumber2
  • The reactivity of cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase with trilinolein was examined. (nih.gov)
  • This suggests that cucumber cotyledon lipoxygenase acts only on an insoluble substrate at the lipid/water interface but not on a soluble one. (nih.gov)
Enzyme1
  • Using column chromatography (DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200), PA phosphatase (pH 5.0) was found to be a different enzyme from the major acid phosphatase in the cotyledons. (plantphysiol.org)
Dicotyledons1
  • This compares to two cotyledons for dicotyledons and multiple cotyledons for gymnosperms. (gardenguides.com)
Gene2
  • In this study, we report that Mendel's green cotyledon gene, STAY-GREEN ( SGR ), encodes Mg-dechelatase. (plantcell.org)
  • Cotyledons, therefore, represent a material being ideal for the study of composition, function and regulation of protein complexes involved in plastid gene expression. (frontiersin.org)
Growth4
  • The enzymes are present in fully imbibed cotyledons and increase in activity during seedling growth. (plantphysiol.org)
  • In this investigation, we have studied the effect of growth conditions (e.g. temperature and light) on the composition of glycerolipid classes and their respective fatty acids during the maturation period of squash cotyledons. (eurekamag.com)
  • We have found that the changes in the lipid fatty acid composition of TM which are induced by different temperature and light growth conditions occurred only during the development of cotyledons but not when these latter had reached their maturity. (eurekamag.com)
  • Whatever the growth conditions, the level of 16:1(3t) increased during the maturation of cotyledons and was characterized by an increasing linear correlation (r=0.99) with the fresh weight. (eurekamag.com)
Grow3
  • In one African plant ( Welwitschia ) the cotyledons are permanent and grow to immense proportions. (everything2.com)
  • The coconut's cotyledon is part of the actual seed that would grow into a new coconut tree if planted. (ehow.com)
  • As a cotyledon it is very easy to grow in Australia. (rntsucculents.com)
Mutants1
  • However, analysis of pid enp stm triple mutants shows that ectopic activity of STM does not appear to cause cotyledon obliteration. (biologists.org)
The Nibble: Chocolate Definitions
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Light signaling controls nuclear architecture reorganization during seedling establishment | PNAS
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Isocitric lyase formation in the dissected peanut cotyledon.
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