Coronavirus rat. Medical search

A genus of the family CORONAVIRIDAE which causes respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in a variety of vertebrates.

Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of turkeys (ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS); FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine (GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE).

A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It lacks hemagglutinin-esterase.

A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting neonatal calves, presenting as acute diarrhea, and frequently leading to death.

A class I viral fusion protein that forms the characteristic spikes, or peplomers, found on the viral surface that mediate virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell. During virus maturation, it is cleaved into two subunits: S1, which binds to receptors in the host cell, and S2, which mediates membrane fusion.

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME) in humans. The organism is believed to have first emerged in Guangdong Province, China, in 2002. The natural host is the Chinese horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS sinicus.

A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It contains hemagglutinin-esterase.

A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting cats of all ages and commonly found in catteries and zoos. Cats are often found carrying the virus but only a small proportion develop disease. Feline coronavirus and Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) are virtually the same virus in genetic and antigenetic terms, and are morphologically indistinguishable. Since they only differ in their disease potential (with FIPV causing a more serious illness), they are considered biotypes of each other.

Spherical RNA viruses, in the order NIDOVIRALES, infecting a wide range of animals including humans. Transmission is by fecal-oral and respiratory routes. Mechanical transmission is also common. There are two genera: CORONAVIRUS and TOROVIRUS.

A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting dogs. Onset of symptoms is usually sudden and includes vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.

A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent.

Virus diseases caused by CORONAVIRIDAE.

A species of the CORONAVIRUS genus causing hepatitis in mice. Four strains have been identified as MHV 1, MHV 2, MHV 3, and MHV 4 (also known as MHV-JHM, which is neurotropic and causes disseminated encephalomyelitis with demyelination as well as focal liver necrosis).

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing a fatal disease to pigs under 3 weeks old.

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to four weeks old are the most severely affected.

A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing upper and lower RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. It shares the receptor used by the SARS VIRUS.

Viral proteins found in either the NUCLEOCAPSID or the viral core (VIRAL CORE PROTEINS).

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing pneumonia in newborn rats but a clinically inapparent infection in adults. It is separate but antigenically related to MURINE HEPATITIS VIRUS.

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing enteritis in turkeys and pullets.

A mutant strain of TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS causing mild or subclinical respiratory infections in young SWINE. It may also play a role in post-weaning porcine respiratory disease complex, especially when combined with other respiratory agents.

Layers of protein which surround the capsid in animal viruses with tubular nucleocapsids. The envelope consists of an inner layer of lipids and virus specified proteins also called membrane or matrix proteins. The outer layer consists of one or more types of morphological subunits called peplomers which project from the viral envelope; this layer always consists of glycoproteins.

Common coronavirus infection of cats caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus (CORONAVIRUS, FELINE). The disease is characterized by a long incubation period, fever, depression, loss of appetite, wasting, and progressive abdominal enlargement. Infection of cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage appears to be essential in FIP pathogenesis.

A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.

Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A condition of chronic gastroenteritis in adult pigs and fatal gastroenteritis in piglets caused by a CORONAVIRUS.

Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells.

A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

Specific molecular components of the cell capable of recognizing and interacting with a virus, and which, after binding it, are capable of generating some signal that initiates the chain of events leading to the biological response.

Proteins found in any species of virus.

The family of civets which are small and medium-sized Old World carnivores, often striped or spotted.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

An enzyme that catalyses RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time, and can initiate a chain de novo. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p293)

Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

An acute, highly contagious virus disease of turkeys characterized by chilling, anorexia, decreased water intake, diarrhea, dehydration and weight loss. The infectious agent is a CORONAVIRUS.

Proteins associated with the inner surface of the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope. These proteins have been implicated in control of viral transcription and may possibly serve as the "glue" that binds the nucleocapsid to the appropriate membrane site during viral budding from the host cell.

Proteins encoded by a VIRAL GENOME that are produced in the organisms they infect, but not packaged into the VIRUS PARTICLES. Some of these proteins may play roles within the infected cell during VIRUS REPLICATION or act in regulation of virus replication or VIRUS ASSEMBLY.

Zinc-binding metalloproteases that are members of the type II integral membrane metalloproteases. They are expressed by GRANULOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and their precursors as well as by various non-hematopoietic cells. They release an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide, amide or arylamide.

A protein-nucleic acid complex which forms part or all of a virion. It consists of a CAPSID plus enclosed nucleic acid. Depending on the virus, the nucleocapsid may correspond to a naked core or be surrounded by a membranous envelope.

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

A sequence of successive nucleotide triplets that are read as CODONS specifying AMINO ACIDS and begin with an INITIATOR CODON and end with a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR).

The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).

The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)

The region of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa usually considered as extending from Libya on the west to Afghanistan on the east. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988)

Infectious diseases that are novel in their outbreak ranges (geographic and host) or transmission mode.

Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.

ENDOPEPTIDASES which have a cysteine involved in the catalytic process. This group of enzymes is inactivated by CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS such as CYSTATINS and SULFHYDRYL REAGENTS.

The entering of cells by viruses following VIRUS ATTACHMENT. This is achieved by ENDOCYTOSIS, by direct MEMBRANE FUSION of the viral membrane with the CELL MEMBRANE, or by translocation of the whole virus across the cell membrane.

INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in animals due to viral infection.

Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.

The temporal sequence of events that have occurred.

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

Acute inflammation of the intestine associated with infectious DIARRHEA of various etiologies, generally acquired by eating contaminated food containing TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL derived from BACTERIA or other microorganisms. Dysentery is characterized initially by watery FECES then by bloody mucoid stools. It is often associated with ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and DEHYDRATION.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.

The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE.

The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos.

Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces.

Proteins which are synthesized as a single polymer and then cleaved into several distinct proteins.

An order comprising three families of eukaryotic viruses possessing linear, nonsegmented, positive sense RNA genomes. The families are CORONAVIRIDAE; ARTERIVIRIDAE; and RONIVIRIDAE.

A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, -Xaa-*-Xbb-Xcc, when neither Xaa nor Xbb is Pro. It is a Cl(-)-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.15.1.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

The specificity of a virus for infecting a particular type of cell or tissue.

The binding of virus particles to receptors on the host cell surface. For enveloped viruses, the virion ligand is usually a surface glycoprotein as is the cellular receptor. For non-enveloped viruses, the virus CAPSID serves as the ligand.

Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

Viral proteins that are components of the mature assembled VIRUS PARTICLES. They may include nucleocapsid core proteins (gag proteins), enzymes packaged within the virus particle (pol proteins), and membrane components (env proteins). These do not include the proteins encoded in the VIRAL GENOME that are produced in infected cells but which are not packaged in the mature virus particle,i.e. the so called non-structural proteins (VIRAL NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEINS).

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Specific hemagglutinin subtypes encoded by VIRUSES.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses.

The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.

Hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

A family in the suborder Feliformia, order CARNIVORA, comprising one genus Nandinia binotata.

A general term indicating inflammation of the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD, often used to indicate an infectious process, but also applicable to a variety of autoimmune and toxic-metabolic conditions. There is significant overlap regarding the usage of this term and ENCEPHALITIS in the literature.

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection.

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses.

A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.

Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.

A genus of the family ARTERIVIRIDAE, in the order NIDOVIRALES. The type species is ARTERITIS VIRUS, EQUINE.

Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE.

A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

Proteins, usually glycoproteins, found in the viral envelopes of a variety of viruses. They promote cell membrane fusion and thereby may function in the uptake of the virus by cells.

Fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization.

Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or different genus.

The former British crown colony located off the southeast coast of China, comprised of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New Territories. The three sites were ceded to the British by the Chinese respectively in 1841, 1860, and 1898. Hong Kong reverted to China in July 1997. The name represents the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese xianggang, fragrant port, from xiang, perfume and gang, port or harbor, with reference to its currents sweetened by fresh water from a river west of it.

Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.

Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to HUMANS or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

A general term for diseases produced by viruses.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

The interactions between a host and a pathogen, usually resulting in disease.

A directed change in translational READING FRAMES that allows the production of a single protein from two or more OVERLAPPING GENES. The process is programmed by the nucleotide sequence of the MRNA and is sometimes also affected by the secondary or tertiary mRNA structure. It has been described mainly in VIRUSES (especially RETROVIRUSES); RETROTRANSPOSONS; and bacterial insertion elements but also in some cellular genes.

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Any of various enzymatically catalyzed post-translational modifications of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS in the cell of origin. These modifications include carboxylation; HYDROXYLATION; ACETYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METHYLATION; GLYCOSYLATION; ubiquitination; oxidation; proteolysis; and crosslinking and result in changes in molecular weight and electrophoretic motility.

The adherence and merging of cell membranes, intracellular membranes, or artificial membranes to each other or to viruses, parasites, or interstitial particles through a variety of chemical and physical processes.

Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE.

Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.

DNA sequences that form the coding region for retroviral enzymes including reverse transcriptase, protease, and endonuclease/integrase. "pol" is short for polymerase, the enzyme class of reverse transcriptase.

The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.

A serotonin antagonist with limited antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and immunosuppressive activity.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The species Delphinapterus leucas, in the family Monodontidae, found primarily in the Arctic Ocean and adjoining seas. They are small WHALES lacking a dorsal fin.

The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. EC 3.1.1.6.

A genus of the family CORONAVIRIDAE characterized by enveloped, peplomer-bearing particles containing an elongated tubular nucleocapsid with helical symmetry. Toroviruses have been found in association with enteric infections in horses (Berne virus), cattle (Breda virus), swine, and humans. Transmission probably takes place via the fecal-oral route.

Antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent, usually a virus.

Inflammation of brain parenchymal tissue as a result of viral infection. Encephalitis may occur as primary or secondary manifestation of TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS.

The sequence at the 5' end of the messenger RNA that does not code for product. This sequence contains the ribosome binding site and other transcription and translation regulating sequences.

Viruses whose genetic material is RNA.

Rat coronaviruses infect rat alveolar type I epithelial cells and induce expression of CXC chemokines. (1/8)

We analyzed the ability of two rat coronavirus (RCoV) strains, sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) and Parker's RCoV (RCoV-P), to infect rat alveolar type I cells and induce chemokine expression. Primary rat alveolar type II cells were transdifferentiated into the type I cell phenotype. Type I cells were productively infected with SDAV and RCoV-P, and both live virus and UV-inactivated virus induced mRNA and protein expression of three CXC chemokines: CINC-2, CINC-3, and LIX, which are neutrophil chemoattractants. Dual immunolabeling of type I cells for viral antigen and CXC chemokines showed that chemokines were expressed primarily by uninfected cells. Virus-induced chemokine expression was reduced by the IL-1 receptor antagonist, suggesting that IL-1 produced by infected cells induces uninfected cells to express chemokines. Primary cultures of alveolar epithelial cells are an important model for the early events in viral infection that lead to pulmonary inflammation. (+info)

Rat respiratory coronavirus infection: replication in airway and alveolar epithelial cells and the innate immune response. (2/8)

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Effect of time of exposure to rat coronavirus and Mycoplasma pulmonis on respiratory tract lesions in the Wistar rat. (3/8)

The effects of time of exposure on the progression of pulmonary lesions in rats inoculated with Mycoplasma pulmonis and the rat coronavirus, sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) were studied, using six groups of 18 SPF Wistar rats (n = 108). Rats were inoculated intranasally as follows: Group 1, sterile medium only; Group 2, sterile medium followed one week later by 150 TCID50 SDAV; Group 3, sterile medium followed by 10(5.7) colony forming units of M. pulmonis; Group 4, SDAV followed one week later by M. pulmonis; Group 5, M. pulmonis followed one week later by SDAV; Group 6, M. pulmonis followed two weeks later by SDAV. Six rats from each group were euthanized at one, two and three weeks after the final inoculation. In a separate experiment, six additional animals were inoculated in each of groups 3, 5 and 6 (n = 18) and were sampled at five weeks after they had received M. pulmonis. Bronchoalveolar lavage and quantitative lung mycoplasma cultures were conducted on two-thirds of the rats. Histopathological examination and scoring of lesion severity were performed on all animals. Based on the prevalence and extent of histopathological lesions, bronchoalveolar lavage cell numbers, neutrophil differential cell counts and the isolation of M. pulmonis, the most severe disease occurred in the groups that received both agents. There was no significant difference in lesion severity between the groups receiving both agents other than in those examined during the acute stages of SDAV infection. Based on these results, it is evident that SDAV enhances lower respiratory tract disease in Wistar rats whether exposure occurs at one week prior to or at various intervals following M. pulmonis infections. (+info)

Morphologic changes in the nasal cavity associated with sialodacryoadenitis virus infection in the Wistar rat. (4/8)

A sequential study of lesions of the nasal cavity associated with sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) infection was made in the laboratory rat. Wistar rats were intranasally inoculated with approximately 10(3) TCID50 of the coronavirus SDAV. Transverse sections of four regions of the nasal cavity from inoculated and control animals were examined by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14 days postinoculation (PI). Lesions were observed in the following regions of the upper respiratory tract: respiratory epithelium, transitional epithelium, olfactory epithelium, nasolacrimal duct, vomeronasal organ, and the submucosal glands of the nasal passages. In general, in structures lined by ciliated epithelial cells, there was focal to segmental necrosis with exfoliation of affected cells and polymorphonuclear cell infiltration during the acute stages, progressing to squamous metaplasia during the reparative stages. Repair in these regions was essentially complete by 14 days PI. In the olfactory epithelium and the vomeronasal organ, there was interstitial edema with necrosis and exfoliation of epithelial cells and minimal to moderate inflammatory cell response during the acute stages. Residual reparative lesions were still evident in the olfactory epithelium, the columnar epithelium and neuroepithelium of the vomeronasal organ, and the nasolacrimal duct at 14 days PI. Viral antigen was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in all regions during the acute stages of the disease, with the exception of the vomeronasal organ. In view of these findings, infections of the respiratory tract with viruses such as SDAV could have significant effects on functions such as olfaction and chemoreception for > or = 2 weeks postexposure in this species. (+info)

Coronavirus infections in the laboratory rat: degree of cross protection following immunization with a heterologous strain. (5/8)

One hundred and twenty-one specific pathogen-free male Wistar rats eight to ten weeks of age were used to evaluate the efficacy of Parker's rat coronavirus (PRC) in affording cross protection on subsequent challenge with virulent sialodacryoadenitis (SDA) virus. Sixty-two animals were inoculated intranasally on day 0 and 21 days later with approximately 10(2) median tissue culture infective doses (TCID50) of the tenth passage of PRC replicated in L-2 cells. Animals were selected at random postvaccination to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PRC by histopathology, immunohistochemistry and serology. At three and six months postvaccination (PV), vaccinated and seronegative control rats were inoculated intranasally with approximately 10(3) TCID50 doses of virulent SDA virus. Challenged rats were then killed at 6, 10 and 14 days postchallenge and necropsied. Evaluations were based on lesion indices in lacrimal and salivary glands and respiratory tract, the presence of viral antigen by immunohistochemistry, and antibody response. Lesions were observed in rats killed PV, but in general, they were significantly reduced compared with those present in seronegative animals post-exposure to virulent SDA virus (p < or = 0.05). However, they were still considered to be an unacceptable level for a routine vaccination procedure. Potvaccination antibody titers to rat coronavirus were evident in all animals tested at three or six months prior to challenge with SDA virus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) (+info)

Preliminary characterization of the structural proteins of the coronaviruses, sialodacryoadenitis virus and Parker's rat coronavirus. (6/8)

A procedure was developed for the partial purification of the rat coronaviruses, sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) and Parker's rat coronavirus (PRC). The SDAV and PRC were replicated in L-2 cell monolayer cultures, precipitated with ammonium sulphate, and further concentrated using sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The major SDAV and PRC proteins were identified by immunoblotting and compared with those of the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-JHM). Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against the M protein of JHM recognized proteins interpreted to be slightly smaller in immunoblots of SDAV and PRC (22.8 vs 23K for JHM). Similarly, a monoclonal antibody against the JHM N protein reacted with proteins of 53K in SDAV and PRC (vs 56 K for JHM). Polyclonal antisera to all three viruses also cross-reacted with the M and N proteins. Some cross-reactivity amongst the S proteins was observed. Based on these data, the structural proteins of the rat coronaviruses, SDAV and PRC are closely related to those of MHV-JHM. (+info)

Comparative severity of respiratory lesions of sialodacryoadenitis virus and Sendai virus infections in LEW and F344 rats. (7/8)

In several chronic diseases, lesions are more severe in LEW rats than in F344 rats. To determine whether or not acute viral diseases also are more severe in LEW rats than in F344 rats, we inoculated 6-7-week-old LEW and F344 rats with 10(7.2) cell culture infective units of sialodacryoadenitis virus or 10(4.7) infective units of Sendai virus. Twenty-four rats of each strain were given each virus. Lesions in nasal passages, tracheas, intrapulmonary airways, and pulmonary alveoli in 6 or 12 rats inoculated with each virus were assessed by scoring 5, 10, and 14 days after inoculation. Both viruses caused typical patchy necrotizing rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis, with multifocal pneumonitis, in rats of both strains. Mean lesion indices for LEW rats given sialodacryoadenitis virus were significantly different from those for F344 rats for nasal passages on days 10 (0.999 vs. 0.680) and 14 (0.736 vs. 0.278), bronchi on day 5 (0.479 vs. 0.361), and alveoli on day 5 (0.677 vs. 0.275). Lesion indices for LEW rats given Sendai virus were significantly different from those for F344 rats for nasal passages on days 10 (1.000 vs. 0.611) and 14 (0.778 vs. 0.583); trachea on day 10 (0.625 vs. 0.028); bronchi on days 5 (0.476 vs. 0.331), 10 (0.123 vs. 0.013), and 14 (0.038 vs. 0); and alveoli on days 5 (0.413 vs. 0.114) and 10 (0.185 vs. 0.020). Thus, at the tested doses, both viruses caused more severe respiratory tract lesions in LEW rats than in F344 rats. (+info)

Replication of rat coronaviruses in intestinal cell line, RCN-9, derived from F344 rats. (8/8)

To examine the susceptibility of the epithelial cell line to rat coronavirus (RCV), we inoculated sialodacryoadenitis virus and Parker's RCV into five cell lines; JTC-19, rat L2, LLC, RCN-9 and LBC cells originating in the lungs, intestines and mammary tumors of rodents. Both RCVs were replicated in LBC and RCN-9 cells, but not in the others. The infectivity titers of both RCVs grown in RCN-9 cells were significantly higher than those in LBC cells in every passage (2.5-3.9 log rate). Both RCVs replicated in LBC cells showed higher tropism to RCN-9 cells than to LBC cells, suggesting that RCN-9 cells are more suitable for the replication of RCVs than LBC cells. The RCN-9 cell line would be useful for the investigation of RCV infection in rodents. (+info)

"Banksy: New coronavirus-inspired artwork appears on Tube". BBC. 14 July 2020. "Banksy: Masked London Underground rats get ... "Banksy Coronavirus London Underground Art Removed". Washington Post. 15 July 2020. "Banksy's latest artwork on the coronavirus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_You_Don't_Mask,_You_Don't_Get

"Covid 19 coronavirus: Seagulls begin to hunt rats on streets of Rome". NZ Herald. 4 May 2020. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 May ... Squires, Nick (1 May 2020). "Seagulls in Rome take to killing rats and pigeons as lockdown deprives them of food scraps". The ... when the lack of food scraps led the yellow-legged gulls of Rome to take prey as large as rats and rock doves. Atlantic gulls ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-legged_gull

Martin reported rat infested pile of filth in Mill Hill after receiving reports from the app that resulted in the mess being ... It was reported that due to dump closures and an increase in DIY projects during the coronavirus lockdown figures from ... "Huge rat-infested pile of rubbish keeps growing in Mill Hill". ITV News. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020. Browne, Ed. " ... "Incidents of 'disgusting' fly-tipping on rise after coronavirus lockdown". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2020.{{cite web}}: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Montague

"Croatia confirms 11th case of coronavirus". The Voice of Croatia. "New coronavirus case confirmed in Varaždin". The Voice of ... R. I. (18 March 2020). "Milanović se izvanredno obratio javnosti: Ovo nije rat, ali posljedice će dugo ostati". Index.hr (in ... "16th case of coronavirus confirmed in Croatia". The Voice of Croatia. "U Hrvatskoj tri nova slučaja, broj zaraženih popeo se na ... "Eighth case of coronavirus confirmed in Croatia - The Dubrovnik Times". www.thedubrovniktimes.com. "Beroš o zaraženom iz ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia

There are roaches and mice in the dorms and rats in the hallway. It's a good place for disease to hang out. I don't want to be ... Bryant, Miranda (April 1, 2020). "Coronavirus spread at Rikers is a 'public health disaster', says jail's top doctor". The ... It was beautiful." The island was also plagued with rats, which at one point were so prevalent that after "poison gas, poison ... "A View From Inside Rikers Island, Where Coronavirus is Spreading Behind Bars". The Indypendent. March 29, 2020. Retrieved April ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikers_Island

Waters, Mike (March 20, 2020). "The coronavirus has turned Syracuse's Joe Girard into a gym rat without a gym". The Post- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Girard_III

"On the menu at Wuhan virus market: Rats and live wolf pups". CNA. 22 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January ... "The West Blames the Wuhan Coronavirus on China's Love of Eating Wild Animals. The Truth Is More Complex". Time. 24 January 2020 ... "Here's What It's Like in Wuhan, the City at the Center of Coronavirus". Time. 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-24. Page, Jeremy ( ... Xie, Echo; Cai, Jane; Rui, Guo (22 January 2020). "Why wild animals are a key ingredient in China's coronavirus outbreak". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewei

... s (RATs) detect antigenic proteins on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Of the COVID-19 ... RATs have been used in several countries as part of mass testing or population-wide screening approaches. Many RATs can be used ... Although the specificity of RATs are high (98%-99%), in 2020 RATs were criticized for having a sensitivity as low as 50%; that ... the RAT sensitivity was 84%. The sensitivity of the RAT was lower in persons who were vaccinated against COVID-19 than in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test

... is a subgenus of viruses in the genus Alphacoronavirus, consisting of a single species, Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchacovirus

"City's Response to Rat Urine Disease Has Bronx Tenants Frustrated, Scared". DNAinfo New York. February 15, 2017. Archived from ... In March 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic in New York City, a doorman at nearby 860 Grand Concourse was among the first ... "The Life and Death of Juan Sanabria, One of New York City's First Coronavirus Victims". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 24, ... Santora, Marc; Remnick, Noah (February 15, 2017). "Rare Disease Strikes a Bronx Area All Too Familiar With Rats". The New York ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concourse,_Bronx

... rats, deer, and donkeys. Except for the rats, the project was essentially completed in 2006. Rats have only been eliminated ... "The islands that once inspired Charles Darwin struggle to adapt to the coronavirus". Associated Press. 11 May 2020. Retrieved ... Also, where the black rat is found, the endemic rat has disappeared. Cattle and donkeys eat all the available vegetation and ... The black rat (Rattus rattus) attacks small Galápagos tortoises when they leave the nest, so in Pinzón they stopped the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galápagos_Islands

... his Instagram account a series of pictures showing stencilled rats causing mayhem in a private bathroom during the coronavirus ... "Coronavirus: Who is behind Glasgow's Covid street art?". BBC News. 18 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020. "Thrift Store Wood ... "Banksy: New coronavirus-inspired artwork appears on Tube". BBC News. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Black Lives Matter ... "Coronavirus: Banksy makes 'bathroom' lockdown art". BBC News. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. Small, Zachary (24 March ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_art

Bat SARS-like coronavirus RsSHC014 Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 Mòjiāng virus "Taxonomy browser (Bat coronavirus RaTG13)". ... In order to discover the possible cause of the infection, different animals (including bats, rats, and musk shrews) were ... Poudel U, Subedi D, Pantha S, Dhakal S (October 2020). "Animal coronaviruses and coronavirus disease 2019: Lesson for One ... Bat coronavirus RaTG13 is a SARS-like betacoronavirus that infects the horseshoe bat Rhinolophus affinis. It was discovered in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaTG13

The rat symbolizes subconscious repression." In 2020, one week before the coronavirus lockdown in South Africa, Ballen ... If you were to weigh a rat's brain, in relationship to, an equal sized animal brain, the rat's intelligence would be much ... However, the artist has explained the symbolism of rats in general: "The rat has always been thought of as something that ... feeds another rat to snake and holds a head on a butcher block). Roger the Rat's set-his surroundings and companions-have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ballen

Bounties were offered for rat and pig tails and 'ratting' became a popular pursuit. Subsequent poisoning programs have kept ... "COVID-19 (Coronavirus) statistics". www.health.nsw.gov.au. NSW Health. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March ... Black rats were released from provisioning whaling ships in the 1840s and mice from Norfolk Island in 1860. In 1918, the black ... The island was due to be declared rodent-free in October 2021, two years after the last live rat was found, but a living male ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island

In one scene, the video cuts to 6ix9ine transforming himself into an animated rat (a reference to him ratting out his former ... way before coronavirus"). Brendan Klinkenberg of Rolling Stone described the song as "punishingly blunt and seemingly designed ... "Tell me how I ratted, came home to a big bag". The track also includes a reference to the COVID-19 pandemic ("Basic, been hot, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gooba

Gartenberg, Chaim (29 October 2021). "Geralt fights giant monsters, and Jaskier befriends rats in new Witcher season 2 trailer ... "Anya Chalotra joins coronavirus play No Masks". Outlook India. "No Masks - Stratford East". Stratford East. Archived from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anya_Chalotra

Norway rat) Ricinus communis (castor bean) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) ... Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) Mus musculus ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) ... Selaginella moellendorffii Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioGRID

... coronavirus 229e, human MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.220 - coronavirus oc43, human MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.260 - coronavirus, rat ... coronavirus oc43, human MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.260 - coronavirus, rat MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.300 - coronavirus, ... coronavirus MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.150 - coronavirus, bovine MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.160 - coronavirus, canine MeSH B04.820. ... coronavirus MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.150 - coronavirus, bovine MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.160 - coronavirus, canine MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)

... way before coronavirus") and Hernandez's cooperation with federal prosecutors and testimony ("Tell me how I ratted, came home ... Marsh, Calum (November 17, 2020). "'69: The Saga of Danny Hernandez' Review: A SoundCloud-Rap Rat". The New York Times. ISSN ... "Rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine is requesting home confinement over coronavirus fears, arguing that his asthma puts him 'at very high ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6ix9ine

... referencing the required self-isolation-with coronavirus as the theme and "stir-crazy rats" as its subject. He published ... In July he continued the rats theme, with several stencil graffiti of rats wearing and playing with facemasks in a London tube ... Coronavirus is an Indian Telugu-language film that explores life of a middle-class family amidst COVID-19 lockdown in India. ... Kissing the Coronavirus' is the steamy viral-erotica novel you need to get through the pandemic". The Daily Dot. 2020-09-30. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture

The 2020 and 2021 Ruisrocki were canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic. Other famous bands to have played Ruisrock are ... The Boomtown Rats (1978), The Clash (1979), The Jam (1980), The Selecter (1980), UB40 (1981), Girlschool (1981), U2 (1982), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruisrock

... southern Vietnamese provinces found that 55 percent of the field rats sold in tested restaurants were carrying a coronavirus. ... Adult rat snakes and ball pythons, for example, are fed a diet of mostly rats in captivity. Rats are readily available (live or ... A recipe for grilled rats, Bordeaux-style, calls for the use of alcoholic rats who live in wine cellars. These rats are skinned ... Rat meat is the meat of various species of rat: medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. It is a food that, while taboo in some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_meat

Several diseases, like Rat Coronavirus Infection (RCI), Sendai virus, and Murine Respiratory Mycoplasmosis (MRM, Mycoplasma ... These rat-catchers would then either kill the rats, or, more likely, sell the rats to be used in blood sport. Rat-baiting was a ... Another risk to rat owners is rat-bite fever. This is a rare disease among domesticated rats and is most often found in rats ... Fancy mouse Experimental evolution List of fictional mice and rats Rat agility Rat Genome Database Working rat Langton, Jerry ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fancy_rat

"Coronavirus: A look at cases and restrictions in the Pacific". 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. ... "Passengers must have RAT at Auckland airport before boarding for Niue". Radio New Zealand. 6 April 2022. Archived from the ... "Niue: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data". covid19.who.int. Archived from the original on 25 ... "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue

December 2020). "Addendum: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin". Nature. 588 (7836): ... June 2014). "Novel Henipa-like virus, Mojiang Paramyxovirus, in rats, China, 2012". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (6): 1064- ... of Virology where Shi Zhengli and her colleagues ran PCR tests and found that the samples were not the bat coronavirus Rp3 nor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mòjiāng_virus

The proposed project cost $14.2 million and was aimed at "defusing the threat of bat-borne coronaviruses". The leaked documents ... found in rats and unrelated to SARS-CoV-2. Subsequent research was unable to confirm whether it caused the miners' illness. ... Distantly related bat and other animal coronaviruses, however, do contain such sites. While the mere presence of the furin ... Kannan, Ramya (June 6, 2021). "Online group digs deeper into coronavirus leak theory". The Hindu. Archived from the original on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRASTIC

March 2015). "Discovery of a novel coronavirus, China Rattus coronavirus HKU24, from Norway rats supports the murine origin of ... Canine coronavirus), Human coronavirus 229E, Human coronavirus NL63, Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1, Miniopterus bat coronavirus ... Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Hedgehog coronavirus 1, Human coronavirus HKU1, Middle East respiratory syndrome- ... related coronavirus, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9, Severe acute ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus

Coronavirus Australia Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic#Australia "Coronavirus (COVID-19) at a glance - 1 ... Still on 5 January, National Cabinet decided to provide concession card holders with up to 10 free RAT test kits, over a three- ... "Coronavirus (COVID-19) at a glance - 3 January 2022". www.health.gov.au. Australian Government Department of Health. 3 January ... "Coronavirus (COVID-19) at a glance - 4 January 2022". www.health.gov.au. Australian Government Department of Health. 4 January ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)

... , or RCV, is a strain or subspecies of Murine coronavirus that infects rats. The earliest discovered strains of ... Parker's rat coronavirus, or PRC and most other rat coronavirus strains cause respiratory illness. Both SDAV and PRC can cause ... They cannot be distinguished morphologically from other members of the genus Coronavirus. The rat coronavirus is a single- ... Ann Story (May-June 2009). "Rat Coronavirus". Pro-Rat-a (171). Retrieved 2020-06-11. Yoo, Dongwan; Pei, Yanlong; Christie, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_coronavirus

The explanation for these epidemiological findings is not known, but the parallelism between the DMBA-induced rat mammary ... President Donald Trump noted that he might dismiss an FDA proposal to improve standards for emergency use of a coronavirus ... Abortion would interrupt this process, leaving in the gland undifferentiated structures like those observed in the rat mammary ... leaders desperately need people to accept a vaccine in order to create the immunity necessary to defeat the novel coronavirus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicization_of_science

The samples analyzed by Anomali delivered Remcos RAT, Quasar RAT, and RedLine Stealer. In September, ATR identified action from ... In June 2020, the company identified twelve apps posing as coronavirus contact tracing apps that were designed to steal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomali

The panel warned that hedgehogs, rats, mice, squirrels, rabbits and hares could all harbour the virus if monkeypox was to spill ... In response, public health officials have "reject[ed] comparisons to the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, when they ... The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys ... They noted that the novel coronavirus was unfamiliar, far deadlier and airborne, with hospitals overrun with patients at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_monkeypox_outbreak

Chronic mildly stressed rats display a reduction in inhibitory GABA receptors in the hypothalamus (increasing the release of ... One month after the coronavirus outbreak, a study determined a frequency of PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) symptoms ... In animal studies, psychologically stressed rats display an increase in total REM sleep and the average length of REM phase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_stress_and_sleep

Zhang H, Cuevas J (June 2005). "sigma Receptor activation blocks potassium channels and depresses neuroexcitability in rat ... is targeted by the nsp6 protein of SARS-CoV-2 to inhibit autophagosome formation as a process competing with the coronavirus ... "Membrane-delimited coupling between sigma receptors and K+ channels in rat neurohypophysial terminals requires neither G- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-1_receptor

Kim JC, Spence RA, Currier PF, Lu X, Denison MR (April 1995). "Coronavirus protein processing and RNA synthesis is inhibited by ... "Neurovascular and neuronal protection by E64d after focal cerebral ischemia in rats". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 84 (4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloxistatin

The high risk areas cannot be well defined by any known biogeographical or environmental breaks except for the multimammate rat ... Edward-Ekpu, Uwagbale (8 March 2020). "Nigeria is already dealing with a deadlier viral outbreak than the coronavirus epidemic ... Lassa virus commonly spreads to humans from other animals, specifically the Natal multimammate mouse or African rat, also ... Focus on infection control issues for novel coronaviruses (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-CoV and Middle East Respiratory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassa_fever

Tom's shoulder angel and shoulder devil Utkarsh Ambudkar as Real Estate Rat, a rat who works as a real estate agent Tim Story ... Sweney, Mark (May 19, 2020). "How coronavirus has animated one section of the film industry". The Guardian. Archived from the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_&_Jerry_(2021_film)

"Coronavirus: Manchester students pull down COVID security fences in protest". Sky News. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November ... "Involvement of prostaglandins in cachexia induced by T-cell leukemia in the rat". Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 46 (4 ... Pidd, Helen (12 November 2020). "UK coronavirus: 33,470 people test positive in a day; NI lockdown extended by a week - as it ... 270m loss over coronavirus pandemic". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 13 November 2020. Batty, David (25 April 2020). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Rothwell

His most prominent works include a series on Chinese zodiac animals such as Oswald Ox, Run Run Rat and Temujin the Tiger. He is ... with snapshots of key events from protests to coronavirus crisis". South China Morning Post/Society. SCMP Publishers. "14 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(cartoonist)

The central rock-rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus) is a critically endangered rodent that was presumed extinct until it was ... "Coronavirus COVID-19 testing criteria in WA to be expanded as Kimberley lockdown flagged". Australian Broadcasting Corporation ... The last of the zoo's central rock rats were sent to Alice Springs Desert Park in 2007 and the breeding program closed. "Visit ... until it was temporarily closed from 24 March 2020 during the coronavirus outbreak. From the start Ernest Le Souef worked to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_Zoo

Daily new cases were at 23,630, of those 10,182 were from RAT test results. There were 168,012 active cases, and 177,454 total ... Coronavirus restrictions have largely determined how millions of people across Australia have seen in 2021. Bernard, Kimberley ... Daily new cases were at 17,445, of those 4,615 were from RAT test results. There were 203,657 active cases, and 209,962 total ... "Important updates: coronavirus (COVID-19)". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland

"Coronavirus: Fear over rise in animal-to-human diseases". BBC. 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. ... of expanding agriculture and human settlements reduces biodiversity and allows for smaller animals such as bats and rats, who ... "Mink found to have coronavirus on two Dutch farms - ministry". Reuters. 26 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 April ... The authors suggest that climate-driven changes in the distribution and robustness of bat species harboring coronaviruses may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis

Examples of studies involving putative genes include the discovery of 30 putative receptor genes found in rat vomeronasal organ ... "Identification of putative polymerase gene product in cells infected with murine coronavirus A59". Virology. 157 (2): 565-8. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putative_gene

"The Number of Rats" (Chicago P.D. Season 2, Episode 20) / "Daydream Believer" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Season 16, ... Andreeva, Nellie (March 12, 2020). "Coronavirus: NBCUniversal Halts Production On About 35 Series Including 'Chicago' Dramas, ' ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Fire_(TV_series)

"Situación actual del coronavirus Covid-19 en Morelos" [Present situation of coronavirus COVID-19 in Morelos]. www.launion.com. ... The fauna includes white-tail deer, raccoons, skunks, squirrels, volcano rats, mountain lions, quail, mountain hens, ... "Coronavirus en Morelos , Diario de Morelos". www.diariodemorelos.com (in Spanish). Retrieved June 4, 2020. "Abandonan material ... in Morelos have died from the coronavirus. Huitzilac reported 30 cases, 24 recuperations, and six deaths from the virus as of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huitzilac

La Ganga, Maria L. (April 28, 2020). "What's a city to do when half its population is in the crosshairs of coronavirus?". Los ... kangaroo rats, mosquitoes, mountain lions, pigeons, quails, rattlesnakes, ravens, roaches, roadrunners, scorpions, spiders, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coachella_Valley

"Coronavirus fact check: Are more men than women dying from COVID-19?". WFXT. Retrieved 2020-03-30. Rabin, Roni Caryn (2020-03- ... "Scientists Learn Why Rats Are Carriers of Hantavirus". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 2020-03-30. ... To do this she monitored the immune response of Norway rats infected with Seoul orthohantavirus and showed that they have high ... Klein, Sabra Lynn (1994). The effects of prenatal stress on immune function in rats (Thesis). OCLC 31199229. Klein, Sabra L ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_Klein

"PM address to the nation on coronavirus: 10 May 2020". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 May 2020. "Coronavirus: ... only to discover an urgent need to keep rats and mice under control. The British relied successfully on voluntarism. Munitions ... "Coronavirus: Man in 80s is second person to die of virus in UK". BBC News. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2021. Yong, Ed ( ... "Coronavirus doctor's diary: the strange case of the choir that coughed in January". BBC News. 10 May 2020. Ball, Tom; Wace, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

"Army lab fights coronavirus and its own demons". 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020. "CDC Approves Partial Resumption of ... Seper, Jerry, "Lab Deemed Early As Contaminated 'Rat's Nest'", Washington Times, August 8, 2008, p. 1. Hernandez, Nelson, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Research_Institute_of_Infectious_Diseases

In 2020, the course was amended to remove the Wide World of Sports segment that many runners had come to call "The Rat Maze" ... The 2021 in-person edition of the race was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, with all registrants given the option of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Marathon

"Covid 19 coronavirus: 'Digital diary' tracing app trips up; users unable to log on, 'can't use it'". The New Zealand Herald. 20 ... Smith, Anneke (26 January 2022). "Govt 'commandeered' 100k RAT order - company". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original ... "Covid-19 coronavirus: New Zealand going into lockdown - what you can and can't do under level 4". The New Zealand Herald. 17 ... "Coronavirus live updates in NZ and around the world on 23 March". Radio New Zealand. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand

A volunteer group has special permission to feed feral cats that take care of rats at the port. The group manages the cat ... "Coronavirus Crisis Hitting Shipments Through South Coast Port". KCLU News. Retrieved May 13, 2020. Harris, Mike (April 17, 2020 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Hueneme

4-5 "Rats", in At Random (Eton ephemeral magazine), 23 March 1929, pp. 12-14 "The Experiment: A New Year's Eve Ghost Story", in ... During the ninth series broadcast in 2021, which underwent a format change due to the coronavirus pandemic, Oswald 'Uncle Newt ... "Morning Story: Rats". The Radio Times. No. 3263. 5 June 1986. p. 55. ISSN 0033-8060. Retrieved 31 December 2018. "BBC Radio 4 ... Episodes also featured full readings of Rats and There Was A Man Dwelt By a Churchyard.[citation needed] The only notable film ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._R._James

A trademark rat running around the circumference of a clock-face, dubbed Rat race, was torn down by developers within a week of ... "Banksy follows stay-at-home orders and makes bathroom art during coronavirus crisis". ABC News. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 ... The side of the building has an image of a giant rat by Banksy. In March 2010, a modified version of the work Forgive Us Our ... "Blek le Rat: This is not a Banksy". The Independent. London. 19 April 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Wells ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksy

... in the context of the wider coronavirus pandemic. IL-6 is secreted by macrophages in response to specific microbial molecules, ... "Muscle contractions induce interleukin-6 mRNA production in rat skeletal muscles". The Journal of Physiology. 528 Pt 1: 157-163 ... "Intracerebroventricular interleukin-6 treatment decreases body fat in rats". Biochemical and Biophysical Research ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_6

"Sydney news: Coronavirus closes Katoomba High School, prisons begin screening". ABC. Archived from the original on 13 March ... and in December they announced that they would source rapid antigen test (RAT) kits and distribute them for free. On 17 ... "COVID-19 (Coronavirus) statistics". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021. " ... "Coronavirus (COVID-19) statistics". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 13 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales

... is open throughout the year between around 8.30 am and dusk, but on 21 March 2020 closed due to the coronavirus ... rats) if used low on the ground and in tunnels, but are illegal on poles where birds will be killed. In September 2018 a group ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brimham_Rocks

There are very few people on the streets of New Orleans because of the coronavirus pandemic. But that does not mean the French ... Rats are not rare in the French Quarter, but normally they stay hidden because they can forage behind restaurants. ... There are very few people on the streets of New Orleans because of the coronavirus pandemic. But that does not mean the French ... A video shot by Charles Marsala last week on Bourbon Street showed more than a dozen rats practicing a lack of social ...

https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/national/coronavirus-rats-swarming-through-new-orleans-now-empty-streets/hQnbbLi4J8VgnWuDwDp4dL/

... rats and mice do not transmit the strain of coronavirus in this pandemic. Learn more about the dangers of rodents from Batzner ... While rats and mice have been linked to other coronaviruses and other dangerous diseases, there is no evidence to currently ... Whether you need help preventing or controlling rats, the rodent control team at Batzner is committed to keeping rats and mice ... These unique circumstances make the risk of rats transmitting coronavirus to humans extremely unlikely. ...

https://www.batzner.com/resources/blog-posts/are-rodents-able-to-spread-coronavirus/

The role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in renal dysfunction following mild haemorrhage in rats. Download Prime PubMed App to ... Coronavirus Guidelines. Latest evidence on COVID-19 from PubMed, WHO, CDC.. Visit free Relief Central. ... MessengerRatsRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ... in conscious rats.. *Neutralization of tumor necrosis factor- ... The Role of Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha in Renal Dysfunction Following Mild Haemorrhage in Rats. Int J Exp Pathol. 2004;85(6): ...

https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/15566431/The_role_of_tumour_necrosis_factor_alpha_in_renal_dysfunction_following_mild_haemorrhage_in_rats_

Home Coronavirus Lab Rats to Shore Up Hospital Revenue Streams. Lab Rats to Shore Up Hospital Revenue Streams. Workers ... coronavirus Health & Social Policy David Dayen. David Dayen is the Prospects executive editor. His work has appeared in The ... Then the coronavirus outbreak hit. All his future surgeries and appointments with his general practitioner were suspended ... "The idea that injured workers are potentially being used as lab rats or unwilling agents of economic stimulus to shore up ...

https://prospect.org/coronavirus/workers-comp-shores-up-hospital-revenue-streams/

Coronavirus: Heres how many patients are in hospitals with COVID-19 as of Nov. 30 ... Rats force 2,400 Schurr High students to… Share this:. *Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) ... But this time, its not the pandemic but a rat infestation that caused the closure of the school for at least two weeks. ... Rat infestation causes temporary closure of Schurr High in Montebello. *Montebello Unified spends $20 million to make ...

https://www.whittierdailynews.com/2021/08/19/because-of-rats-2400-schurr-high-students-will-learn-at-home-just-like-last-year/

Insects Better than Rats for Use in Vitamin Tests By Science News. October 31, 1931. ... Coronavirus Feature Rats More Clever than Humans at Escaping from Labyrinth. Share this:. *Email ...

https://www.sciencenews.org/archive/rats-more-clever-humans-escaping-labyrinth

Effects of benzyltetrahydropalmatine on potassium currents in guinea pig and rat ventricular myocytes. Download Prime PubMed ... Coronavirus Guidelines. Latest evidence on COVID-19 from PubMed, WHO, CDC.. Visit free Relief Central. ... Effects of Benzyltetrahydropalmatine On Potassium Currents in Guinea Pig and Rat Ventricular Myocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 ... Effects of benzyltetrahydropalmatine on potassium currents in guinea pig and rat ventricular myocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 ...

https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12100754/Effects_of_benzyltetrahydropalmatine_on_potassium_currents_in_guinea_pig_and_rat_ventricular_myocytes_

We isolated and sequenced the complete genome of a novel PV type (designated RnPV) from the oral cavity of the Norway rat ( ... Mechanisms and enzymes involved in SARS coronavirus genome expression Volker Thiel, Konstantin A. Ivanov, Ákos Putics, Tobias ... We isolated and sequenced the complete genome of a novel PV type (designated RnPV) from the oral cavity of the Norway rat ( ... Isolation and genomic characterization of the first Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) papillomavirus and its phylogenetic position ...

https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.012583-0

Coronavirus. covid-19. Masks And Me: Take This Pandemic Story At Face Value ... From Rat To Bear To Rabbit: How Russians See Putin In The Animal Kingdom As the ruble nosedives and Russia chokes on Western ... From Rat To Bear To Rabbit: How Russians See Putin In The Animal Kingdom As the ruble nosedives and Russia chokes on Western ... As a KGB officer in Dresden, he was nicknamed Ðšrysionok or small rat. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Putin returned to ...

https://worldcrunch.com/world-affairs/from-rat-to-bear-to-rabbit-how-russians-see-putin-in-the-animal-kingdom

Click here to see our full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak. Submit your coronavirus news tip. ... Houston-area boy, 4, confined to closet says rats friends. *By Associated Press ... "His friends" were the "rats and roaches" that would visit him, Leal-Hudson said. ... were rats and roaches, according to an attorney representing the childs interests. ...

https://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/01/02/breaking-news/houston-area-boy-4-confined-to-closet-says-rats-friends/

https://coronavirus.medium.com/are-t...e-3a399a9bd8a0. I mean they totally skipped the animal testing phase and went straight ...

https://www.tetongravity.com/forums/showthread.php/338573-To-Vaccinate-or-Not-The-Rat-Flu-Odyssey-Continues?s=a6d96d7d088a96a1f776617b4a7d4368&p=6158838

Rat-070. R. norvegicus. Feb 24. Kowloon City. 1.199. 0.472. -2.128. Rat-073. R. tanezumi. Feb 25. Yau Tsim Mong. 1.445. 0.033. ... Rat-102. R. norvegicus. Mar 3. Kwai Tsing. 0.992. -0.499. 0.145. Rat-213†. R. norvegicus. May 10. Yau Tsim Mong. 13.643. 14.497 ... Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, Chen YM, Wang W, Song ZG, et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. [ ... Rat-069. R. norvegicus. Feb 24. Kowloon City. 0.837. 0.964. 0.991. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/2/21-1586-t1

When rats were trained to choose between high- and low-risk options while a circuit in their brains was monitored and ... Stanford Medicine is closely monitoring the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). A dedicated page provides the latest ... Occasionally, though, a rat of either type would check out the neglected option. If a risk-averse rat experimenting in this ... Altering rats risk preferences. Fiber-photometric observation indicated that - during a roughly 1-second period after a rat ...

https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2016/03/scientists-pinpoint-brain-circuit-for-risk-preference-in-rats.html

https://coronavirus.medium.com/are-t...e-3a399a9bd8a0. I mean they totally skipped the animal testing phase and went straight ...

https://www.tetongravity.com/forums/showthread.php/338573-To-Vaccinate-or-Not-The-Rat-Flu-Odyssey-Continues?s=955885f15b2ee3dd64edd1947044d16b&p=6158810

Rats Army. "VIRUS BIOSHIELD". *. 12/02/2020. Health & Wellness Center International One, L.L.C. dba Hotze Vitamins. "Dr. ... Coronavirus Protocol (Coronavirus Boneset Tea, Coronavirus Cell Protection, Coronavirus Core tincture, Coronavirus Immune ... "Wondfo Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Antibody Detection Kit". *. 06/30/2020. Center for Wellness and Integrative Medicine. " ... Corona-Cure Coronavirus Infection Prevention Nasal Spray. *. 03/26/2020. Carahealth. Herbal products, including "Carahealth ...

https://www.fda.gov/consumers/health-fraud-scams/fraudulent-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-products

waiM ratH kho:hM ro:hM naaM. corona virus. ...

http://thai-language.com/id/220628

Learn about the veterinary topic of Mice and Rats as Pets. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the ... Sialodacryoadenitis virus, a coronavirus, causes in rats. Owners of infected rats often describe their pets as having mumps. ... read more and rats Introduction to Rats Pet rats (scientific name Rattus norvegicus) originated from the Norway rat, found on ... Adults with pet rats should practice regular hand-washing and avoid hand-to-mouth contact when handling rats or cleaning rat ...

https://www.merckvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-animals/rodents/mice-and-rats-as-pets

Human brain cells transplanted into baby rats brains grow and form connections. When lab-grown clumps of human neurons are ... We may have only weeks to act before a variant coronavirus dominates the US. A strain of covid-19 that appears to spread faster ... Dont panic about the latest coronavirus mutations, say drug companies. The pathogen that causes covid-19 is going to keep ... European nations are throwing up travel barriers to the UK over fears of a more transmissible strain of the coronavirus. ...

https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/13/1016059/we-may-have-only-weeks-to-act-before-a-variant-coronavirus-dominates-the-us/

... and this smells like a rat. ... Regarding the corona virus - my bet is it will be gone in a few ... We havent seen 1,770 die from the Corona virus in the months since the outbreak began. Can we all back away from the hype and ... AFP: The "Silver Lining" Climate Benefits of Coronavirus will be Undone by Economic Stimulus Packages. 3 years ago ... Have that many people died from the Covid-19 Coronavirus since the outbreak began? Lets all step back from the hysteria, take ...

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2020/03/09/afp-the-silver-lining-climate-benefits-of-coronavirus-will-be-undone-by-economic-stimulus-packages/

New Yorks hungry rats torment alfresco diners after lockdown famine So. Much. Winning. ... COVID-19 Coronavirus Update: Friday-Saturday, July 10-11. COVID-19 Coronavirus Update: Friday-Saturday, July 10-11. by Anne ... Breaking on @MSNBC: The U.S. has crossed more than 70,000 new coronavirus cases in a single day. That is a record. A week ago, ... The coronavirus pandemic is sweeping through the leadership of Latin America, with two presidents and two other powerful ...

https://balloon-juice.com/2020/07/11/covid-19-coronavirus-update-friday-saturday-july-10-11/

CoronaVirus News Review - coronavirusalerts.net. *CoronaVirus News Review In Brief: Bloomberg Markets on Twitter: "The ... CoronaVirus News Review In Brief: Coronavirus Today: Feeling the loss of Latino grandparents - Los Angeles Times November 30, ... CoronaVirus News - Saved Stories - 250. *CoronaVirus News Review - coronavirusalerts.net *Google Alert - mink - ... Coronavirus In New York and NYPD , Coronavirus in Brooklyn. * ... The CoronaVirus Alerts. November 30, 2022 5:16 am. The News And ...

https://coronavirusalerts.net/covid-19-review-with-nyc-restaurants-closed-rats-seek-alternative-dining-options/

How likely am I to catch it? RATs are less sensitive for current variants PCR tests are more sensitive than RATs. They detect ... The coronavirus outbreak is now a pandemic.. "We have called every day for countries to take urgent and aggressive action. We ... My RATs are negative but I still think I might have COVID. Should I get a PCR test?. ... WHO is deeply concerned by the alarming levels of the #coronavirus spread, severity & inaction, & expects to see the number of ...

https://au.news.yahoo.com/coronavirus-who-declares-outbreak-pandemic-192543429.html

Take Action at The First Sign of Rats to Avoid The Risk of Disease and Damage to Your Property ... Get Expert Rat Control for Your Home or Business. ... Coronavirus Specialist Disinfection Services. Fumigation. * ... Rats. Rats can transmit a number of serious diseases. They can be very persistent and if rats gain access into your home or ... What Is The Difference Between Black Rat & Brown Rat?. Black rats are rare and their appearance is usually mainly confined to ...

https://www.rentokil.ie/rats/

Wanted: Bloodthirsty New York rat catcher. *. 10. EU set to approve cap on price of Russian oil ...

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53322751

Beware of those WFH or coronavirus-themed emails ... Remote Access Trojan or RAT: This malware can give full remote ... Novel CoronaVirus is not only posing a grave danger in the real world, but it is also a threat to the cyberworld. ... Beware of online requests for personal information: A coronavirus-themed email that seeks personal data like your bank login ... Beware of those WFH or coronavirus-themed emails. Last updated on: May 05, 2020 09:04 IST ...

https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/beware-of-those-wfh-or-coronavirus-themed-emails/20200505.htm?print=true

Coronavirus Theme Phishing Attacks - Using fear to trick victims into opening attachments or clicking links that they usually ... The Coronavirus (aka 2019-nCov, or, officially, COVID-19) has swept the news throughout the world, creating panic and spreading ... Multiple Phishing Attacks Discovered Using the Coronavirus Theme. access_timeFebruary 13, 2020 ... For accurate information about the coronavirus, you may visit the WHOs website here. ...

https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/multiple-phishing-attacks-discovered-using-the-coronavirus-theme/

COVID-19 is caused by one virus, called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2. ... is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. ... Researchers evaluated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure among rats inhabiting New York City ... Coronavirus Disease COVID 19 News and Research. Latest Coronavirus Disease COVID 19 News and Research. ...

https://www.news-medical.net/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19?page=4

RAT) can help to identify people with COVID-19 infection. View our video on how to use a RAT and what to do with your result. ... Health information about coronavirus disease (COVID-19) for South Australians. Find COVID-19 testing clinics and read the ... Find a RAT collection point. Find a RAT collection point. Search for a near-by site. ... Monday to Friday 10:00 am - 12:00 pm for PCR Testing and RAT Collection. Saturday and Sunday 2.30 pm - 3.30 pm for RAT ...

https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/Public+Content/SA+Health+Internet/Conditions/Infectious+diseases/COVID-19/Testing/Rapid+antigen+testing+RAT+for+COVID-19/Rapid+antigen+testing+RAT+for+COVID-19

White Metal Rat - Corona Virus illustration:::. :::Spooky Locations Around the World:::. :::Companion Planting inforgraphic::: ...

https://www.sounasdesign.com/portfolio/staying-safe-after-unprotected-sex/

RATs need to be VAXXED and BOOSTED also.. Yep. May we All have a METAMORPHOSIS. REASON. GOoD JUDGEMENT and LOVE and ORDER!!!!! ... Coronavirus, Ebola and Infectious diseases, Food & Drugs, Studies, Recalls #8. Advanced search ... Do Rats Get CV?. Yep. May we All have a METAMORPHOSIS. REASON. GOoD JUDGEMENT and LOVE and ORDER!!!!!. ... He said: [The official list of] Main symptoms of coronavirus have finally changed after two years of lobbying... hurrah.. ...

https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/forum_thread.php?id=85768&postid=2097331

There are very few people on the streets of New Orleans because of the coronavirus pandemic. (daytondailynews.com)
Including the virus causing the current pandemic (SARS-CoV-2), the three most recently discovered human coronaviruses have all proven to pose a serious threat to human life and health. (batzner.com)
But this time, it's not the pandemic but a rat infestation that caused the closure of the school for at least two weeks. (whittierdailynews.com)
The World Health Organisation has declared the deadly outbreak of coronavirus a pandemic . (yahoo.com)
The coronavirus outbreak is now a pandemic. (yahoo.com)
Researchers explored the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on political unrest exacerbated by pandemic fatigue. (news-medical.net)
Researchers investigated whether disparities in the presentation of late-stage prostate, lung, colorectal, and breast cancers associated with race were exacerbated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (news-medical.net)
The coronavirus pandemic is sweeping through the leadership of Latin America, with two presidents and two other powerful officials testing positive this week, adding a destabilizing new element to the region's public health and economic crises. (balloon-juice.com)
ad_1] Many large retailers will close Boxing Day to thank their staff for working during the coronavirus pandemic. (raisinrats.com)
Coverage of the coronavirus pandemic on Health News Florida. (usf.edu)
On the latest episode of Fortune CEO Alan Murray's Leadership Next podcast , Cuban explains how and why he is stepping up to help health care workers, small businesses, employees, and the government get through the coronavirus pandemic and resulting economic crash . (fortune.com)
Cuban has also been taking to Twitter recently to voice his opinions on the coronavirus crisis, criticizing companies like 3M , which produces the N95 respirator masks that have been in short supply around the world owing to the pandemic. (fortune.com)
Which stores are open-and closed -during the coronavirus pandemic in the U.S. (fortune.com)
As with other global and significant events, GLM has assembled 'The Words of the Pandemic' explainer, a glossary of the essential terms the educated layperson needs to know to better understand the significance of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic as it unfolds. (languagemonitor.com)
n-coronavirus-19 is the medical classification of the current pandemic. (languagemonitor.com)
Hong Kong reported a record 96% drop in visitor arrivals in February after the coronavirus pandemic paralyzed travel. (bloomberg.com)
I don't know whether the coronavirus pandemic is from God as many commentators have suggested. (postcardfromlagos.com)
This essay sprang from an analogy from daily life, andis based on impressionsformed and observations made on occasion during the coronavirus pandemic. (gavinpublishers.com)
Apart from this, by collaborating among each other and using all the advantages of popular knowledge, they also try to eradicate sociological reality.For instance, if the medical reality had not shown itself with the recent coronavirus pandemic, public reality would have instrumentalized the sociological reality in a political framework. (gavinpublishers.com)

[ 5 , 6 ] On February 11, 2020, the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses issued a statement announcing an official designation for the novel virus: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (medscape.com)
The 2019 novel coronavirus, or "SARS-CoV-2", was discovered because of Wuhan virus pneumonia cases in 2019, and was named by the World Health Organization on January 12, 2020. (creative-biolabs.com)

Then the coronavirus outbreak hit. (prospect.org)
Click here to see our full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak. (staradvertiser.com)
Paris (AFP) - Economic shock waves from the coronavirus outbreak have curbed carbon pollution from China and beyond, but hopes for climate benefits from the slowdown are likely to be dashed quickly , experts say. (wattsupwiththat.com)
It comes as Westchester County - and specifically New Rochelle - continues to be the center of the state's coronavirus outbreak. (gopusa.com)
New Rochelle's outbreak has centered around its Young Israel synagogue, where dozens of congregants have developed the coronavirus disease after a series of large gatherings the weekend of Feb. 22. (gopusa.com)
Axios reported "The spread of the novel coronavirus outbreak is being matched, or even outrun, by the spread on social media of both unintentional misinformation about it and vociferous campaigns of malicious disinformation, experts tell Axios . (bedfedwealth.com)
Two strains of the virus have caused outbreaks of severe respiratory diseases in humans: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), which caused the 2002-2004 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is causing the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 . (wikizero.com)
The coronavirus outbreak that started in China in December has killed more than 800 people and infected more than 37,000 people around the world, including 12 people in the U.S. No cases have been identified in New York City. (nbcnewyork.com)

2400 volunteers were contacted, of which 500 received a RAT including instructions for self-testing in the first week of July, 2022. (bvsalud.org)
Results were self-reported via e-mail.Results419 valid RAT results were collected until July 7th, 2022. (bvsalud.org)

Researchers determined the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the primary coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination series. (news-medical.net)
The US White House has appointed a coronavirus "Vaccine Czar" from Big Pharma to oversee something dubbed Operation Warp Speed. (sott.net)
In recent weeks billions of dollars have been pledged from governments, from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and others to fast-track a vaccine as well as test medical treatments to combat the COVID19 illness said to originate from a novel coronavirus first discovered late 2019 in Wuhan China. (sott.net)
That is not reassuring in terms of the new Czar of a rushed coronavirus vaccine. (sott.net)
At a May 15 White House press conference where the President introduced Slaoui as the head of the crash vaccine project, Slaoui stated, "Mr. President, I have very recently seen early data from a clinical trial with a coronavirus vaccine. (sott.net)
Objective We aimed to determine antibody (Ab) titres 3 months after the second dose of the BNT162b2 coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine and to explore clinical variables predicting these titres in Japan. (cassiopaea.org)
Right now there's one big difference between flu and coronavirus: A vaccine exists to help prevent the flu and it's not too late to get it. (fox2detroit.com)
When Russia last year became the first country to launch a coronavirus vaccine, called Sputnik V, it was hailed as a matter of national pride and a sign of its scientific know-how. (russiadefence.net)
1/28 "Johnson & Johnson to create coronavirus vaccine. (themoneyillusion.com)

That makes them guinea pigs for the final part of the national reopening experiment: bringing non-coronavirus patients into locations that are key vectors for the spread of the disease. (prospect.org)
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. (cdc.gov)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is issuing warning letters to firms for selling fraudulent products with claims to prevent, treat, mitigate, diagnose or cure coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . (fda.gov)
They can be very persistent and if rats gain access into your home or business they can spread disease, cause damage and contaminate food. (rentokil.ie)
Researchers investigated whether coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) were associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke in pediatric populations. (news-medical.net)
Scientists have discovered why some coronaviruses are more likely to cause severe disease, which has remained a mystery, until now. (news-medical.net)
So chemist Negussie Beyene and his team in Tanzania have been teaching African giant pouched rats to identify the disease by sniffing a patient's sputum. (usf.edu)
His company had already planned to switch up its plans to protect visitors from COVID-19, the disease the new coronavirus causes, converting SXSW panel events at Dive Bar and Lounge (attracting thousands of people through online RSVPs) to recorded podcast episodes with the same speakers at the same bar. (kxan.com)
Covid-19 - The disease caused by the n-coronavirus-19 virus. (languagemonitor.com)
Illness caused by SARS-CoV-2 was termed COVID-19 by the WHO, the acronym derived from "coronavirus disease 2019. (medscape.com)
The coronavirus, which is now officially called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), has received a lot of attention. (bedfedwealth.com)
The World Health Organization has completed groundwork in China for its probe into the origins of the coronavirus - as the agency's chief warned Monday there may never be a "silver bullet" to the deadly disease. (covid-19-review.org)
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has announced 160 fresh Coronavirus infections in the country. (thenews-chronicle.com)
Pros and cons for use of statins in people with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). (cdc.gov)
Background: With the emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome (‎MERS)‎, health care preparedness has received increasing attention, which requires valid tools to assess the knowledge and attitude of health workers, such as nurses, with regard to this disease.Aims: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a knowledge and attitudes questionnaire on MERS coronavirus for Ira-nian nurses. (who.int)
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of curcumin on renal function, hemodynamics, and renal oxidative profile of rats with chronic kidney disease (CKD) subjected to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). (bvsalud.org)

While rats and mice have been linked to other coronaviruses and other dangerous diseases, there is no evidence to currently suggest they are transmitting or spreading COVID-19. (batzner.com)

If 2021 was supposed to bring a respite from the coronavirus, it didn't quite work out that way. (wildlife.org)

Although we know that rats aren't directly transmitting SARS-CoV-2 at the moment, there are still a couple things to be aware of. (batzner.com)
Researchers examined whether the mutational process of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) itself has changed during the evolution of SARS-CoV-2. (news-medical.net)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ( SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV ) [note 1] is a species of virus consisting of many known strains phylogenetically related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) that have been shown to possess the capability to infect humans , bats , and certain other mammals . (wikizero.com)
The SARS-related coronavirus was one of several viruses identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic towards diagnostic tests , vaccines and medicines . (wikizero.com)
SARS-related coronavirus is a member of the genus Betacoronavirus (group 2) and monotypic of the subgenus Sarbecovirus (subgroup B). [12] Sarbecoviruses, unlike embecoviruses or alphacoronaviruses , have only one papain-like proteinase ( PLpro ) instead of two in the open reading frame ORF1ab . (wikizero.com)
Bats serve as the main host reservoir species for the SARS-related coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. (wikizero.com)
[16] Only recently have strains of SARS-related coronavirus been observed to have evolved into having been able to make the cross-species jump from bats to humans, as in the case of the strains SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 . (wikizero.com)
The SARS-related coronavirus is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus . (wikizero.com)
Possible SARS coronavirus transmission during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (cdc.gov)
PurposeWe hypothesized that reported SARS-CoV-2 infection numbers are underestimated due to high dark figures as only results from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests are incorporated in governmental statistics and testing capacities were further restricted as of July, 2022MethodsA point prevalence investigation was piloted by rapid antigen testing (RAT) among participants of the VACCELERATE volunteer registry. (bvsalud.org)
It belongs to the beta genera of the Coronaviridae family, together with SARS coronavirus in 2003 and MERS coronavirus in 2012. (creative-biolabs.com)
La Enf er medad por el Coronavi rus 2019 ( COVI D-19, por su si gl a en i ngl és Cor onavi rus Di sease 2019 ) es una enf er medad respi rat ori a de hu manos pr oduci da por un nuevo coronavi rus i dentifi cado con l a si gl a SARS- CoV- 2. (bvsalud.org)
Adenoviruses, which exist in the wild in humans and typically cause mild infections such as the common cold, have been genetically engineered to express viral antigens found in SARS-CoV-2, usually those of the infamous spike protein that the coronavirus uses to break into human cells. (allianceforscience.org)

According to a study, the rodents found to carry coronaviruses were kept in poor conditions on farms, markets, and restaurants in Vietnam alongside other animals. (batzner.com)
This is 14 million people employed farming animals that we know many of which can carry coronaviruses, which are wild animals. (wfsu.org)

The Coronavirus (aka 2019-nCov, or, officially, COVID-19) has swept the news throughout the world, creating panic and spreading fear everywhere. (trustwave.com)

All South Australians are currently able to access 5 free rapid antigen tests from selected RAT Collection Points across the state. (sa.gov.au)
A mask will be required when accessing free rapid antigen tests from RAT Collection Points. (sa.gov.au)

These unique circumstances make the risk of rats transmitting coronavirus to humans extremely unlikely. (batzner.com)
Humans and rats have similar brain structures involved," said Karl Deisseroth , MD, PhD, professor of bioengineering and of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. (stanford.edu)
Are Rats Dangerous To Humans? (rentokil.ie)
Rats can be a danger to humans because they have the ability to spread harmful diseases to humans. (rentokil.ie)
Exactly how the coronavirus jumped from a wild animal to another animal and then to humans remains a mystery. (postcardfromlagos.com)
When HIV-1 translates its genetic code into proteins, like coronavirus and unlike humans, it does not make one discrete protein at a time. (theamericansun.com)
coronavirus is part of a group of RNA viruses belonging to the Coronaviridae family, widely distributed in humans and other mammals. (bvsalud.org)

Peridomestic mammal susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. (cdc.gov)
Reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 entry factors and enhanced innate immune gene expression in the nasal epithelium of pregnant rats. (cdc.gov)

Report a rapid antigen test (rat) result. (healthssolutions.com)
If you tested Positive using a Rapid Antigen Test (RAT), you must report your result on the Department of Health website , or call 1800 675 398 . (drakeintl.com)

A species of CORONAVIRUS causing pneumonia in newborn rats but a clinically inapparent infection in adults. (bvsalud.org)

Meanwhile, the coronavirus spread throughout the country, indifferent to Trump's apparent belief that lying about viruses make them go away. (salon.com)
Some viruses, such as coronaviruses, are able to bind to ACE2 so that they can enter the cell and begin replication. (theamericansun.com)

They have a pointed nose, large ears and a slender body when compared to the Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus). (rentokil.ie)
It has a blunt nose, small ears and a thicker body when compared to the Black Rat (Rattus rattus). (rentokil.ie)

They are commonly transmitted by rats and mice, they can enter your home in search of food & shelter which will lead to an infestation. (rentokil.ie)
What Are The Causes Of A Rat Infestation? (rentokil.ie)
The follwoing are the top causes of a rat infestation in your property. (rentokil.ie)
Rat infestation - should you be concerned? (lnpestsolutions.com)
Heavy Rat Infestation Contact us for all clearances. (pestinatoruklimited.com)

Almost half of Russian doctors think the country's official coronavirus statistics are underestimated. (balloon-juice.com)
ALBANY - Schools, temples, churches and other large gathering places within much of New Rochelle will be ordered to close for two weeks as New York tries to stop the spread of one of the country's worst coronavirus clusters. (gopusa.com)

Are Rodents Able to Spread Coronavirus? (batzner.com)
@WHO is deeply concerned by the alarming levels of the #coronavirus spread, severity & inaction, & expects to see the number of cases, deaths & affected countries climb even higher. (yahoo.com)
On rare occasions, coronaviruses infect people and spread from person to person. (bedfedwealth.com)
This essay attempts to understand and explain the phenomenon of "medicalization," which emerged with the spread of Coronavirus worldwide and throughout Turkey, in the context of "public sphere" and other concepts it connotes. (gavinpublishers.com)
Suddenly, everyone wants to know how air-conditioners work and how they can help prevent the spread of the coronavirus. (themalaysianreserve.com)
Bubonic plague is spread by infected rats via flea bite, pneumonic by person-to-person transmission. (who.int)

HONOLULU (KHON2) - The Department of Health reported 230 coronavirus cases and 13 deaths for Wednesday, Sept. 29. (khon2.com)
He also said he wants the support bill to pass sooner rather than later to perhaps avoid some layoffs, coronavirus cases, and deaths. (fortune.com)
On Thursday, the national coronavirus task force reported 1,036 deaths and more than 36,000 new infections over the past 24 hours. (russiadefence.net)
More than 18 million cases of coronavirus have been confirmed across the globe, with 689,625 deaths, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. (covid-19-review.org)

female rats are sexually mature by 8-12 weeks. (merckvetmanual.com)
The breeding life of both male and female rats is 9-12 months. (merckvetmanual.com)
Estrous cycle length in female rats is 4-5 days, and estrus lasts 10-20 hours. (merckvetmanual.com)
Female rats ovulate ~10-20 eggs. (merckvetmanual.com)

Since rats are such invasive species we recommend letting a professional pest control professional get rid of them. (rentokil.ie)
This article is about a species of coronavirus comprising multiple strains. (wikizero.com)

The coronavirus genome encodes a spike protein, an envelope protein, a membrane protein, and a nucleoprotein. (creative-biolabs.com)
Among them, spike protein is the most important surface membrane protein of coronavirus. (creative-biolabs.com)

[20] SARSr-CoV is similar to other coronaviruses in that its genome expression starts with translation by the host cell's ribosomes of its initial two large overlapping open reading frames (ORFs), 1a and 1b, both of which produce polyproteins . (wikizero.com)

This protein is not found on coronavirus and so a neuraminidase inhibitor would have no effect. (theamericansun.com)

And we found that a drug known to increase risk preference in people had the same effect on the rats. (stanford.edu)
About one in every 13 people in the UK has coronavirus, according to latest estimates from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). (berkeley.edu)
A group in Tanzania is training rats to detect tuberculosis in people. (usf.edu)
And the rats are faster than people, too. (usf.edu)
This week I talked with different people from about thirty countries, with pastors of thousands of churches, and none of them know a single person infected with coronavirus. (freerepublic.com)
Every day, more people are pointing out flaws in last month's Princeton University study finding that rats fed high fructose corn syrup gained more weight than rats fed sucrose (table sugar). (consumerfreedom.com)
I predict that by the end of March there will be more people with coronavirus in Switzerland than in China (active cases. (themoneyillusion.com)

Claudia Riegel, executive director of the New Orleans Mosquito, Termite and Rodent Control Board, said city crews were putting bait in the gutters and placing rat traps throughout the French Quarter, CBS News reported. (daytondailynews.com)
Whether you need help preventing or controlling rats, the rodent control team at Batzner is committed to keeping rats and mice away from you and your home. (batzner.com)
One noteworthy and nimble rodent, named Harod the Rat, is able to clear 10 samples in 20 seconds. (usf.edu)

Interestingly enough, news reporters are giving more air time to the rats apparently running rampant throughout New Orleans. (daytondailynews.com)
Due to the nature of the lockdowns and restaurant closures, there have been a number of reported cases of rats and mice becoming more bold and rampant in the absence of food sources. (batzner.com)

Scientists trained rats to drive tiny cars. (nbcnews.com)
They talked to the first-known patients, interviewed scientists at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, where they study coronaviruses. (wfsu.org)

I turn the corner, there's about 30 rats at the corner, feasting on something in the middle of the street," Charles Marsala, of New Orleans Insider Tours and AWE News, told CBS News . (daytondailynews.com)
Submit your coronavirus news tip. (staradvertiser.com)
You can also get the latest coronavirus news from around the country at coronavirusnow.com . (fox2detroit.com)

The U.S. has crossed more than 70,000 new coronavirus cases in a single day. (balloon-juice.com)
There are 144 coronavirus cases on Oahu, 37 on the Big Island, 13 on Kauai, 18 on Maui, two on Molokai and 16 diagnosed out of state. (khon2.com)
As of Tuesday afternoon, the state had 174 confirmed cases of the coronavirus. (gopusa.com)
The ban comes amid a growing number of coronavirus COVID-19 cases in the state. (fox2detroit.com)
Yesterday There Were 10,470 New Coronavirus Cases And 16. (healthssolutions.com)

Wanted: NYC Rat Czar. (bloomberg.com)

We have seen a lot of questions surrounding the role of rats and other animals with transmission. (batzner.com)

In recent months, rats and mice alike have been forced to drastic measures to seek out new food sources. (batzner.com)
Rats are more commonly kept as pets than mice. (merckvetmanual.com)
Although a great deal of information has been accumulated on wild and laboratory rats and mice, very little of this information pertains to these rodents as pets. (merckvetmanual.com)
The prevalence and type of diseases in mice and rats seen in clinical practice are quite different from those seen in a research setting. (merckvetmanual.com)
The diagnosis and treatment of pet mice and rats involves evaluation and care of an individual animal from a household, not the health management of rodents from a research colony. (merckvetmanual.com)
Most problems in mice and rats are dermatopathies, respiratory infections, and neoplasia. (merckvetmanual.com)
Male mice and rats produce a small amount of sperm daily at puberty (eg, 40-50 days in a rat). (merckvetmanual.com)
The average life span of mice is 18-24 months and of rats 18-36 months. (merckvetmanual.com)
Obesity in pet rats and mice is common, and calorie-restricted pets live significantly longer lives. (merckvetmanual.com)

In that new NEJM study, here's the finding on coronavirus: The coronavirus that causes covid-19 "was detectable … up to four hours on copper, up to 24 hours on cardboard and up to two to three days on plastic and stainless steel. (languagemonitor.com)
Interestingly, while two of the studies found no relationship and Study 2 found a positive correlation between smoking and ACE2 expression, there are rat-model studies published in 2015 (5) and 2017 (6) that actually found the opposite. (theamericansun.com)

Scammers and malware authors are taking advantage of the coronavirus crisis in full swing. (malwarebytes.com)

Instead of China setting a good climate example by taking the opportunity to reject industrialisation and going back to being dirt poor agrarians, they're pulling out all the stops to undo the damage Coronavirus has done to their economy, even if that means a surge in CO2 emissions. (wattsupwiththat.com)
A few weeks ago, America was accusing Iran and China of 'covering up', but US itself has been covering up the coronavirus for weeks because of economic reasons. (communityyogaaustin.org)
But it essentially says the coronavirus most likely originated in wildlife farms in southern China. (wfsu.org)
In a letter sent to Republican lawmakers on Wednesday, the NIH's principal deputy director, Lawrence Tabak, admitted that a nonprofit called EcoHealth Alliance did conduct experiments on coronaviruses in China with NIH funding, but denied this had anything to do with the virus that causes Covid-19. (russiadefence.net)

European nations are throwing up travel barriers to the UK over fears of a more transmissible strain of the coronavirus. (technologyreview.com)
Unlike Xpert, the rat can't tell if a sample contains a drug-resistant strain of TB. (usf.edu)

June 28 email to @CDCDirector was ominous: A sr adviser @HHSGov accused CDC of 'undermining the President' by putting out a rpt abt risks of the #coronavirus to pregnant women. (balloon-juice.com)

Rats can transmit a number of serious diseases. (rentokil.ie)
Rats are notorious for spreading nasty diseases. (usf.edu)

MARTIN: So this is different than this other theory that had been out there, that the coronavirus came from a leak from a laboratory. (wfsu.org)

Inclusion criteria: Covid -19 RAT or RTPCR nasopharyngeal / nasal / throat swab confirmed positive. (who.int)

Rats are not rare in the French Quarter, but normally they stay hidden because they can forage behind restaurants. (daytondailynews.com)
Food was so hard to find that rats in the French Quarter scurried openly in the streets desperate for rare morsels with less garbage around. (cdc.gov)

Our technicians provide safe, effective solutions to get rid of rats using industry-leading treatments. (rentokil.ie)
When the rats are just a few weeks old, technicians teach the animals to associate a click sound with a small bite of mashed bananas and a special pellet of food. (usf.edu)

Inspired by a 2017 New Yorker article by Masha Gessen, director David France's documentary presents first-person accounts of torture tactics that include electric shock, rats and batons to compel gays to turn in others. (theatlantavoice.com)

Silva tells Bond of an experiment he did with rats that involves the rats killing one another until just two remain. (blogcritics.org)

Symptoms for coronavirus COVID-19 include fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. (fox2detroit.com)
And if you do find yourself showing any of these flu or coronavirus symptoms - don't go straight to your doctor's office. (fox2detroit.com)
It can take up 10 days (from first developing Flu-Like symptoms) for a Positive test result to occur when using a RAT test, however this does not necessarily mean you are free from COVID-19. (drakeintl.com)
It is recommended that you take a RAT test each day for at least 10 days after your symptoms commenced. (drakeintl.com)

Companies worldwide are beset by the very near-term threat of coronavirus and long-term spectre of climate change. (themalaysianreserve.com)

Anatomy6

Organisms35

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Phenomena and Processes31

Information Science5

Health Care2

Geographicals4

Rat coronaviruses infect rat alveolar type I epithelial cells and induce expression of CXC chemokines. (1/8)

Rat respiratory coronavirus infection: replication in airway and alveolar epithelial cells and the innate immune response. (2/8)

Effect of time of exposure to rat coronavirus and Mycoplasma pulmonis on respiratory tract lesions in the Wistar rat. (3/8)

Morphologic changes in the nasal cavity associated with sialodacryoadenitis virus infection in the Wistar rat. (4/8)

Coronavirus infections in the laboratory rat: degree of cross protection following immunization with a heterologous strain. (5/8)

Preliminary characterization of the structural proteins of the coronaviruses, sialodacryoadenitis virus and Parker's rat coronavirus. (6/8)

Comparative severity of respiratory lesions of sialodacryoadenitis virus and Sendai virus infections in LEW and F344 rats. (7/8)

Replication of rat coronaviruses in intestinal cell line, RCN-9, derived from F344 rats. (8/8)

Coronavirus

Coronavirus Infections

Coronavirus 229E, Human

Coronavirus, Bovine

Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

SARS Virus

Coronavirus OC43, Human

Coronavirus, Feline

Coronaviridae

Coronavirus, Canine

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Coronaviridae Infections

Murine hepatitis virus

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

Infectious bronchitis virus

Coronavirus NL63, Human

Nucleocapsid Proteins

Coronavirus, Rat

Coronavirus, Turkey

Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus

Viral Envelope Proteins

Feline Infectious Peritonitis

Vero Cells

RNA, Viral

Molecular Sequence Data

Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine

Membrane Glycoproteins

Cercopithecus aethiops

Virus Replication

Genome, Viral

Antibodies, Viral

Receptors, Virus

Viral Proteins

Viverridae

Cell Line

Amino Acid Sequence

RNA Replicase

Respiratory Tract Infections

Base Sequence

Enteritis, Transmissible, of Turkeys

Viral Matrix Proteins

Viral Nonstructural Proteins

Antigens, CD13

Nucleocapsid

Viral Vaccines

Open Reading Frames

Neutralization Tests

Cats

Middle East

Communicable Diseases, Emerging

Defective Viruses

Cysteine Endopeptidases

Virus Internalization

Hepatitis, Viral, Animal

Chiroptera

Chronology as Topic

Antigens, Viral

Dysentery

Phylogeny

Genes, Viral

Virus Assembly

Virion

Central Nervous System Viral Diseases

Polyproteins

Nidovirales

Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Saudi Arabia

Swine

Viral Tropism

Virus Attachment

Cat Diseases

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Viral Structural Proteins

Cattle Diseases

Hemagglutinins, Viral

Cattle

Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral

Protein Structure, Tertiary

Camels

Sequence Analysis, DNA