AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and Occupations
Antigens, CD13Coronavirus 229E, HumanAminopeptidasesGlutamyl AminopeptidaseCoronavirus OC43, HumanCoronavirusCoronaviridaeCoronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus NL63, HumanCoronaviridae InfectionsChromatinBlood-Brain BarrierAttentional BlinkBrainMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Ischemic Attack, TransientRespiratory Tract InfectionsOtitis MediaVirus DiseasesOtitis Media with EffusionPediatricsPicornaviridae InfectionsRhinovirus
Antigens, CD13
Zinc-binding metalloproteases that are members of the type II integral membrane metalloproteases. They are expressed by GRANULOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and their precursors as well as by various non-hematopoietic cells. They release an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide, amide or arylamide.
Coronavirus 229E, Human
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It lacks hemagglutinin-esterase.
Aminopeptidases
A subclass of EXOPEPTIDASES that act on the free N terminus end of a polypeptide liberating a single amino acid residue. EC 3.4.11.
Glutamyl Aminopeptidase
A ZINC-dependent membrane-bound aminopeptidase that catalyzes the N-terminal peptide cleavage of GLUTAMATE (and to a lesser extent ASPARTATE). The enzyme appears to play a role in the catabolic pathway of the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM.
Coronavirus OC43, Human
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It contains hemagglutinin-esterase.
Coronavirus
A genus of the family CORONAVIRIDAE which causes respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in a variety of vertebrates.
Coronaviridae
Spherical RNA viruses, in the order NIDOVIRALES, infecting a wide range of animals including humans. Transmission is by fecal-oral and respiratory routes. Mechanical transmission is also common. There are two genera: CORONAVIRUS and TOROVIRUS.
Coronavirus Infections
Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of turkeys (ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS); FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine (GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE).
Coronavirus NL63, Human
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing upper and lower RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. It shares the receptor used by the SARS VIRUS.
Coronaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by CORONAVIRIDAE.
Chromatin
The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell.
Blood-Brain Barrier
Specialized non-fenestrated tightly-joined ENDOTHELIAL CELLS with TIGHT JUNCTIONS that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the cerebral capillaries and the BRAIN tissue.
Attentional Blink
Temporary visual deficit or impaired visual processing occurring in a rapid serial visual presentation task. After a person identifies the first of two visual targets, the ability to detect the second target is impaired for the next few hundred milliseconds. This phenomenon is called attentional blink.
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
An endopeptidase that is structurally similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2. It degrades GELATIN types I and V; COLLAGEN TYPE IV; and COLLAGEN TYPE V.
Ischemic Attack, Transient
Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)
Respiratory Tract Infections
Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.
Otitis Media
Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE.
Virus Diseases
A general term for diseases produced by viruses.
Otitis Media with Effusion
Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-colored transudate.
Pediatrics
A medical specialty concerned with maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth to adolescence.
Picornaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the PICORNAVIRIDAE.
Rhinovirus
A genus of PICORNAVIRIDAE inhabiting primarily the respiratory tract of mammalian hosts. It includes over 100 human serotypes associated with the COMMON COLD.

Persistent infection of human oligodendrocytic and neuroglial cell lines by human coronavirus 229E. (1/83)

Human coronaviruses (HuCV) cause common colds. Previous reports suggest that these infectious agents may be neurotropic in humans, as they are for some mammals. With the long-term aim of providing experimental evidence for the neurotropism of HuCV and the establishment of persistent infections in the nervous system, we have evaluated the susceptibility of various human neural cell lines to acute and persistent infection by HuCV-229E. Viral antigen, infectious virus progeny and viral RNA were monitored during both acute and persistent infections. The astrocytoma cell lines U-87 MG, U-373 MG, and GL-15, as well as neuroblastoma SK-N-SH, neuroglioma H4, and oligodendrocytic MO3.13 cell lines, were all susceptible to an acute infection by HuCV-229E. The CHME-5 immortalized fetal microglial cell line was not susceptible to infection by this virus. The MO3.13 and H4 cell lines also sustained a persistent viral infection, as monitored by detection of viral antigen and infectious virus progeny. Sequencing of the S1 gene from viral RNA after approximately 130 days of infection showed two point mutations, suggesting amino acid changes during persistent infection of MO3.13 cells but none for H4 cells. Thus, persistent in vitro infection did not generate important changes in the S1 portion of the viral spike protein, which was shown for murine coronaviruses to bear hypervariable domains and to interact with cellular receptor. These results are consistent with the potential persistence of HuCV-229E in cells of the human nervous system, such as oligodendrocytes and possibly neurons, and the virus's apparent genomic stability.  (+info)

A human RNA viral cysteine proteinase that depends upon a unique Zn2+-binding finger connecting the two domains of a papain-like fold . (2/83)

A cysteine proteinase, papain-like proteinase (PL1pro), of the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV) regulates the expression of the replicase polyproteins, pp1a and ppa1ab, by cleavage between Gly111 and Asn112, far upstream of its own catalytic residue Cys1054. In this report, using bioinformatics tools, we predict that, unlike its distant cellular homologues, HCoV PL1pro and its coronaviral relatives have a poorly conserved Zn2+ finger connecting the left and right hand domains of a papain-like fold. Optical emission spectrometry has been used to confirm the presence of Zn2+ in a purified and proteolytically active form of the HCoV PL1pro fused with the Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein. In denaturation/renaturation experiments using the recombinant protein, its activity was shown to be strongly dependent upon Zn2+, which could be partly substituted by Co2+ during renaturation. The reconstituted, Zn2+-containing PL1pro was not sensitive to 1,10-phenanthroline, and the Zn2+-depleted protein was not reactivated by adding Zn2+ after renaturation. Consistent with the proposed essential structural role of Zn2+, PL1pro was selectively inactivated by mutations in the Zn2+ finger, including replacements of any of four conserved Cys residues predicted to co-ordinate Zn2+. The unique domain organization of HCoV PL1pro provides a potential framework for regulatory processes and may be indicative of a nonproteolytic activity of this enzyme.  (+info)

The human coronavirus 229E superfamily 1 helicase has RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5'-to-3' polarity. (3/83)

The human coronavirus 229E replicase gene encodes a protein, p66HEL, that contains a putative zinc finger structure linked to a putative superfamily (SF) 1 helicase. A histidine-tagged form of this protein, HEL, was expressed using baculovirus vectors in insect cells. The purified recombinant protein had in vitro ATPase activity that was strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), and poly(dA), but not by poly(G). The recombinant protein also had both RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5'-to-3' polarity. The DNA helicase activity of the enzyme preferentially unwound 5'-oligopyrimidine-tailed, partial-duplex substrates and required a tail length of at least 10 nucleotides for effective unwinding. The combined data suggest that the coronaviral SF1 helicase functionally differs from the previously characterized RNA virus SF2 helicases.  (+info)

Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. (4/83)

Human coronaviruses (HCoV) cause common colds but can also infect neural cell cultures. To provide definitive experimental evidence for the neurotropism and neuroinvasion of HCoV and its possible association with multiple sclerosis (MS), we have performed an extensive search and characterization of HCoV RNA in a large panel of human brain autopsy samples. Very stringent reverse transcription-PCR with two primer pairs for both viral strains (229E and OC43), combined with Southern hybridization, was performed on samples from 90 coded donors with various neurological diseases (39 with MS and 26 with other neurological diseases) or normal controls (25 patients). We report that 44% (40 of 90) of donors were positive for 229E and that 23% (21 of 90) were positive for OC43. A statistically significant higher prevalence of OC43 in MS patients (35.9%; 14 of 39) than in controls (13.7%; 7 of 51) was observed. Sequencing of nucleocapsid protein (N) gene amplicons revealed point mutations in OC43, some consistently found in three MS patient brains and one normal control but never observed in laboratory viruses. In situ hybridization confirmed the presence of viral RNA in brain parenchyma, outside blood vessels. The presence of HCoV in human brains is consistent with neuroinvasion by these respiratory pathogens. Further studies are needed to distinguish between opportunistic and disease-associated viral presence in human brains.  (+info)

Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface. (5/83)

Gene transfer to differentiated airway epithelia with existing viral vectors is very inefficient when they are applied to the apical surface. This largely reflects the polarized distribution of receptors on the basolateral surface. To identify new receptor-ligand interactions that might be used to redirect vectors to the apical surface, we investigated the process of infection of airway epithelial cells by human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), a common cause of respiratory tract infections. Using immunohistochemistry, we found the receptor for HCoV-229E (CD13 or aminopeptidase N) localized mainly to the apical surface of airway epithelia. When HCoV-229E was applied to the apical or basolateral surface of well-differentiated primary cultures of human airway epithelia, infection primarily occurred from the apical side. Similar results were noted when the virus was applied to cultured human tracheal explants. Newly synthesized virions were released mainly to the apical side. Thus, HCoV-229E preferentially infects human airway epithelia from the apical surface. The spike glycoprotein that mediates HCoV-229E binding and fusion to CD13 is a candidate for pseudotyping retroviral envelopes or modifying other viral vectors.  (+info)

Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus. (6/83)

The coronavirus genome is a positive-strand RNA of extraordinary size and complexity. It is composed of approximately 30000 nucleotides and it is the largest known autonomously replicating RNA. It is also remarkable in that more than two-thirds of the genome is devoted to encoding proteins involved in the replication and transcription of viral RNA. Here, a reverse-genetic system is described for the generation of recombinant coronaviruses. This system is based upon the in vitro transcription of infectious RNA from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus 229E genome that has been cloned and propagated in vaccinia virus. This system is expected to provide new insights into the molecular biology and pathogenesis of coronaviruses and to serve as a paradigm for the genetic analysis of large RNA virus genomes. It also provides a starting point for the development of a new class of eukaryotic, multi-gene RNA vectors that are able to express several proteins simultaneously.  (+info)

Viral replicase gene products suffice for coronavirus discontinuous transcription. (7/83)

We have used vaccinia virus as a vector to clone a 22.5-kbp cDNA that represents the 5' and 3' ends of the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV 229E) genome, the HCoV 229E replicase gene, and a single reporter gene (coding for green fluorescent protein [GFP]) located downstream of a regulatory element for coronavirus mRNA transcription. When RNA transcribed from this cDNA was transfected into BHK-21 cells, a small percentage of cells displayed strong fluorescence. A region of the mRNA encoding GFP was amplified by PCR and shown to have the unique mRNA leader-body junction indicative of coronavirus-mediated transcription. These data show that the coronavirus replicase gene products suffice for discontinuous subgenomic mRNA transcription.  (+info)

The autocatalytic release of a putative RNA virus transcription factor from its polyprotein precursor involves two paralogous papain-like proteases that cleave the same peptide bond. (8/83)

The largest replicative protein of coronaviruses is known as p195 in the avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and p210 (p240) in the mouse hepatitis virus. It is autocatalytically released from the precursors pp1a and pp1ab by one zinc finger-containing papain-like protease (PLpro) in IBV and by two paralogous PLpros, PL1pro and PL2pro, in mouse hepatitis virus. The PLpro-containing proteins have been recently implicated in the control of coronavirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis (transcription). By using comparative sequence analysis, we now show that the respective proteins of all sequenced coronaviruses are flanked by two conserved PLpro cleavage sites and share a complex (multi)domain organization with PL1pro being inactivated in IBV. Based upon these predictions, the processing of the human coronavirus 229E p195/p210 N terminus was studied in detail. First, an 87-kDa protein (p87), which is derived from a pp1a/pp1ab region immediately upstream of p195/p210, was identified in human coronavirus 229E-infected cells. Second, in vitro synthesized proteins representing different parts of pp1a were autocatalytically processed at the predicted site. Surprisingly, both PL1pro and PL2pro cleaved between p87 and p195/p210. The PL1pro-mediated cleavage was slow and significantly suppressed by a non-proteolytic activity of PL2pro. In contrast, PL2pro, whose proteolytic activity and specificity were established in this study, cleaved the same site efficiently in the presence of the upstream domains. Third, a correlation was observed between the overlapping substrate specificities and the parallel evolution of PL1pro and PL2pro. Collectively, our results imply that the p195/p210 autoprocessing mechanisms may be conserved among coronaviruses to an extent not appreciated previously, with PL2pro playing a major role. A large subset of coronaviruses may employ two proteases to cleave the same site(s) and thus regulate the expression of the viral genome in a unique way.  (+info)

Human Coronaviruses | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)Human Coronaviruses | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)
Human coronaviruses are common throughout the world and were first identified in the mid-1960s. Seven different coronaviruses, that scientists know of, can infect people and make them sick.. Common human coronaviruses, including types 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1, usually cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses, like the common cold. Most people get infected with these viruses at some point in their lives. These illnesses usually only last for a short amount of time. Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower-respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. This is more common in people with cardiopulmonary disease, people with weakened immune systems, infants, and older adults.. Two other human coronaviruses, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, have been known to frequently cause severe symptoms. MERS symptoms usually include fever, cough, and shortness of breath which often progress to pneumonia. About 3 or 4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died. MERS cases ...
https://alabamapublichealth.gov/covid19/coronavirus.html
Human coronavirus, TEM - Stock Image C001/0467 - Science Photo LibraryHuman coronavirus, TEM - Stock Image C001/0467 - Science Photo Library
Human coronavirus. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of Human coronavirus particles (purple circles). Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract and can cause the common cold, gastrointestinal infections and SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Coronaviruses are named after the corona (crown) of surface proteins (dark dots) that are used to penetrate a host cell. Once inside the cell, the virus particles (virions) use the cells machinery to make more copies of themselves. Magnification: x67,000 when printed 10 centimetres tall. - Stock Image C001/0467
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/74911/view
Recombinant Human coronavirus SARS Nucleoprotein (ab270825) | AbcamRecombinant Human coronavirus SARS Nucleoprotein (ab270825) | Abcam
Recombinant Human coronavirus SARS Nucleoprotein is an Escherichia coli Protein fragment 1 to 49 aa range, | 95% purity and validated in WB, ELISA, SDS-PAGE.
https://www.abcam.com/recombinant-human-coronavirus-sars-nucleoprotein-ab270825.html
Get PDF - The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cellsGet PDF - The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells
Poppe, M.; Wittig, S.; Jurida, L.; Bartkuhn, M.; Wilhelm, J.; Müller, H.; Beuerlein, K.; Karl, N.; Bhuju, S.; Ziebuhr, J.; Schmitz, M.Lienhard.; Kracht, M., 2017: The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells
https://eurekamag.com/research/060/368/060368994.php
Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathologyPathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology
Human coronaviruses (hCoVs) can be divided into low pathogenic and highly pathogenic coronaviruses. The low pathogenic CoVs infect the upper respiratory tract and cause mild, cold-like respiratory illness. In contrast, highly pathogenic hCoVs such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28466096/?dopt=Abstract
Coronavirus (Wuhan) Forum | Peak ProsperityCoronavirus (Wuhan) Forum | Peak Prosperity
Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower-respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. This is more common in people with cardiopulmonary disease, people with weakened immune systems, infants, and older adults.. Other human coronaviruses. Two other human coronaviruses, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV have been known to frequently cause severe symptoms. MERS symptoms usually include fever, cough, and shortness of breath which often progress to pneumonia. About 3 or 4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died. MERS cases continue to occur, primarily in the Arabian Peninsula. SARS symptoms often included fever, chills, and body aches which usually progressed to pneumonia. No human cases of SARS have been reported anywhere in the world since 2004.. Transmission. Human coronaviruses most commonly spread from an infected person to others through the air by coughing and sneezing close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands touching an object or surface with the virus ...
https://www.peakprosperity.com/forum-topic/coronavirus-wuhan-forum/embed/
Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLinkMolecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLink
Human coronaviruses (HCV) cause various respiratory, gastrointestinal and possibly neurological disorders. Very little is known of the molecular biology of these ubiquitous pathogens. We have...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4684-5823-7_11
Human coronavirus 2019-nCov Spike | InvivoGenHuman coronavirus 2019-nCov Spike | InvivoGen
The Spike protein exists in two structurally distinct conformations: pre-fusion and post-fusion. In its pre-fusion state, Spike is a closed trimer and RBDs are buried in the inner S1 head-trimer, at the interface between each protomer [2]. This closed conformation exerts a physical constraint on the S2 subunit until specific proteases cleave the S1/S2 and S2 sites [3]. The exact mechanisms driving the opening of an S1-CTD domain and the subsequent exposition of RBD so that it can bind the ACE2 receptor are not elucidated yet. It has been proposed that the S protein is cleaved into S1 and S2 subunits by proteases, including furin, the host surface-associated transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), and the endocytic cathepsin L [9-12]. S1 binds to ACE2 through its RBD, and S2 is further cleaved and activated by TMPRSS2 and/or cathepsin L [9, 10]. Together these actions result in host-viral membrane fusion and release of the viral RNA genome into the host cell cytoplasm. ...
https://www.invivogen.com/sars2-spike
The RNA and Proteins of Human Coronaviruses | Springer for Research & DevelopmentThe RNA and Proteins of Human Coronaviruses | Springer for Research & Development
Coronaviruses were classified as a distinct group of viruses in 19681 and are now recognized as the etiologic agents of an increasing number of diseases of man and animals2-7. At least four members...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4757-0456-3_4
Titration of Human Coronaviruses Using an Immunoperoxidase Assay | Protocol (Translated to Dutch)Titration of Human Coronaviruses Using an Immunoperoxidase Assay | Protocol (Translated to Dutch)
In deze video, tonen we een alternatieve methode voor de detectie en titering van virussen met behulp van een enzymatische antigeen...
https://www.jove.com/video/751/titratie-van-de-mens-coronavirussen-met-behulp-van-een?language=Dutch
New coronavirus has many potential hosts, could pass from animals to humans repeatedlyNew coronavirus has many potential hosts, could pass from animals to humans repeatedly
The SARS epidemic of 2002-2003 was short-lived, but a novel type of human coronavirus that is alarming public health authorities can infect cells from humans and bats alike, a fact that could make the animals a continuing source of infection, according to a study to be published in in mBio®, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology, on December 11. The new cor
http://www.labspaces.net/125860/New_coronavirus_has_many_potential_hosts__could_pass_from_animals_to_humans_repeatedly
New coronavirus has many potential hosts, could pass from animals to humans repeatedlyNew coronavirus has many potential hosts, could pass from animals to humans repeatedly
The SARS epidemic of 2002-2003 was short-lived, but a novel type of human coronavirus that is alarming public health authorities can infect cells from humans and bats alike, a fact that could make the animals a continuing ...
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-12-coronavirus-potential-hosts-animals-humans.html
virologyvirology
John Yin is working to find out whether junk particles produced by mouse viruses exist in human coronaviruses, and whether they may be the key to understanding how the viruses spread and interact with host cells.. ...
https://wid.wisc.edu/tag/virology/
Isolate DataIsolate Data
Patterns of point mutations associated with antiretroviral drug treatment failure in CRF01_AE (subtype E) infection differ from subtype B infection ...
http://hivdb.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/GetIsolateData.cgi?IsolateID=29522
Jean-Marc Rolain - Google ScholarJean-Marc Rolain - Google Scholar
MEPHI, IHU M diterran e Infection, Aix-Marseille University - Cited by 33,367 - Microbiology - Infectious diseases - Antibiotic resistance - Antimicrobial Agents - Genomic evolution
https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=D1aDK5kAAAAJ&hl=en&oe=ASCII
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 3C-like Proteinase protein, His tag by GeneTex, Cat. No. GTX135648-pro-S | Lucerna-Chem AGSARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 3C-like Proteinase protein, His tag by GeneTex, Cat. No. GTX135648-pro-S | Lucerna-Chem AG
Please register to see prices including your discount. Registration may take up to 24h. For guest orders the standard discount of your institution will apply and discounts are visible on the order confirmation.. ...
https://lucerna-chem.ch/shop/4168549/sars-cov-2-covid-19-3c-like-proteinase-protein-his-tag
Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E | NatureHuman aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E | Nature
HUMAN coronaviruses (HCV) in two serogroups represented by HCV-229E and HCV-OC43 are an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections1. Here we report that human aminopeptidase N, a cell-surface metalloprotease on intestinal, lung and kidney epithelial cells2-5, is a receptor for human coronavirus strain HCV-229E, but not for HCV-OC43. A monoclonal antibody, RBS, blocked HCV-229E virus infection of human lung fibroblasts, immunoprecipitated aminopeptidase N and inhibited its enzymatic activity. HCV-229E-resistant murine fibroblasts became susceptible after transfection with complementary DNA encoding human aminopeptidase N. By contrast, infection of human cells with HCV-OC43 was not inhibited by antibody RBS and expression of aminopeptidase N did not enhance HCV-OC43 replication in mouse cells. A mutant aminopeptidase lacking the catalytic site of the enzyme did not bind HCV-229E or RBS and did not render murine cells susceptible to HCV-229E infection, suggesting that the virus-binding site may
https://www.nature.com/articles/357420a0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a3ee1100-14ae-45d7-8ce4-1546200f8399
Cell host response to infection with novel human coronavirus EMC predicts potential antivirals and important differences with...Cell host response to infection with novel human coronavirus EMC predicts potential antivirals and important differences with...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cell host response to infection with novel human coronavirus EMC predicts potential antivirals and important differences with SARS coronavirus. AU - Josset, Laurence. AU - Menachery, Vineet D.. AU - Gralinski, Lisa E.. AU - Agnihothram, Sudhakar. AU - Sova, Pavel. AU - Carter, Victoria S.. AU - Yount, Boyd L.. AU - Graham, Rachel L.. AU - Baric, Ralph S.. AU - Katzea, Michael G.. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - A novel human coronavirus (HCoV-EMC) was recently identified in the Middle East as the causative agent of a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) resembling the illness caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Although derived from the CoV family, the two viruses are genetically distinct and do not use the same receptor. Here, we investigated whether HCoV-EMC and SARS-CoV induce similar or distinct host responses after infection of a human lung epithelial cell line. HCoV-EMC was able to replicate as efficiently as SARS-CoV in Calu-3 cells and similarly induced minimal ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/cell-host-response-to-infection-with-novel-human-coronavirus-emc-
Coronavirus che cosa ГЁ | Qarantino.comCoronavirus che cosa ГЁ | Qarantino.com
Coronavirus , Human Coronavirus Types , CDC. Human Coronavirus Types - Common human coronaviruses In other projects Wikispecies Wikiquote.. Alphacoronavirus Betacoronavirus Gammacoronavirus Deltacoronavirus. A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a multi-protein replicase-transcriptase complex RTC. Retrieved Bibcode : Sci Global research Technical guidelines. Taxon identifiers. Palinsesto Podcast Programmi Conduttori.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/index.html Il coronavirus novello SARS-CoV-2, anche conosciuto come nCoV, è il virus che causa COVID e che sta spargendosi nel mondo intero sta causando il panico in quasi tutti i paesi. Con un. Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and www.qarantino.com humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can be mild, such as some cases of the common cold (among other possible causes, predominantly rhinoviruses), and others that can be lethal, such as SARS, MERS, and COVIDSymptoms in ...
https://qarantino.com/coronavirus-che-cosa-%D0%B3%D1%91/
Disinfectants | Raincor Products - raincorproductsDisinfectants | Raincor Products - raincorproducts
Home and office disinfectant. As a disinfectant, KAYQUAT II kills over 20 different bacteria/virus. Our disinfectant spray meets EPAs criteria for use against Human Coronavirus. For spray applications, cover or remove all food products. For Human Coronavirus treated surfaces must remain wet for 1 minute.
https://www.raincorproducts.com/collections/frontpage
Cetylcide-II Hard Surface Disinfectant in 1/2 oz. Pre-Measured Bottles-Bulk Packs | CetyliteCetylcide-II Hard Surface Disinfectant in 1/2 oz. Pre-Measured Bottles-Bulk Packs | Cetylite
The Environmental Protection Agencys List N: Disinfectants for use against SARS-CoV-2, can be found by following this link https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2. No pouring and measuring needed. Each ½ oz. bottle makes one quart of surface disinfectant solution. Available in packs of 6 or 12 ½ oz. bottles. Our economically-priced Cetylcide-II Concentrate is an EPA-registered, broad-spectrum hospital disinfectant effective against 140+ disease-causing organisms including; HIV, MRSA, VRE, HBV, Influenza A / Brazil Virus (H1N1), and Human Coronavirus. Easily diluted in tap water, Cetylcide-II concentrate is now available in FOUR convenient packages to meet the needs of facilities of every size.. Cetylcide-II instructions for Human Coronavirus: Dilute 2 ounces per gallon in water, or ½ oz per quart in water . Pre-clean heavily soiled surfaces. Spray or wipe surface with solution. Demonstrated efficacy within 10 minutes. See product insert for ...
https://cetylite.com/medical/infection-control/cetylcide-ii-hard-surface-disinfectant-in-1-2-oz-pre-measured-bottles-bulk-packs
Use of antimalarial drugs in the treatment of COVID-19: A window of opportunity? | Medicina Clínica (English Edition)Use of antimalarial drugs in the treatment of COVID-19: A window of opportunity? | Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Since the first cases of coronavirus were reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the scientific community has been searching for an effective treatment, relying largely on prior knowledge about the other 6 known human coronaviruses to date, of which, the SARS-CoV and the MERS-CoV were responsible for major epidemics in 2003 and 2012 respectively.. It was precisely in 2003 when Savarino et al. hypothesized the possible usefulness of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of SARS-CoV,1 prompting several studies in subsequent years trying to evaluate its in vitro antiviral efficacy against this and other human coronaviruses, collected in a review recently published by Raoult et al.2. The different investigations carried out since then attribute to these 2 drugs an antiviral action dependent on multiple mechanisms, sometimes replicated in in vivo studies, and that, in the case of COVID-19, could include interference with glycosylation of the ACE2 receptor that the virus uses to bind ...
https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-medicina-clinica-english-edition--462-articulo-use-antimalarial-drugs-in-treatment-S2387020620302151
A strong association of HLA-associated Pol and Gag mutations with clinical parameters in HIV-1 subtype A/E infection | BC...A strong association of HLA-associated Pol and Gag mutations with clinical parameters in HIV-1 subtype A/E infection | BC...
OBJECTIVES:Identification of HLA-associated HIV-1 polymorphisms (HLA-APs) in different global populations furthers our understanding of HIV-1 pathogenesis and may help identify candidate immunogens for HIV vaccines targeted to these populations. Although numerous population-based studies identifying HLA-APs have been conducted in HIV-1 subtype B- and subtype C-infected cohorts, few have focused on subtype A/E.DESIGN:We investigated HLA-APs in a cohort of chronically HIV-1 subtype A/E-infected Vietnamese individuals.
http://www.cfenet.ubc.ca/node/8900
2004 and before2004 and before
Wu, C.Y., Jan, J.T., Ma, S.H., Kuo, C.J., Juan, H.F., Cheng, Y.S.E. , Hsu, H.H., Huang, H.C., Wu, D., Brik, A., Liang, F.S., Liu, R.S., Fang, J.M. , Chen, S.T., Liang, P.H. , and Wong, C.H. . Small molecules targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome human coronavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101, 10012-10017 ...
http://genomics.sinica.edu.tw/index.php/en/2004
Search Articles | University of Toronto LibrariesSearch Articles | University of Toronto Libraries
Before the SARS outbreak only two human coronaviruses (HCoV) were known: HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-229E. With the discovery of SARS-CoV in 2003, a third family member ...
https://query.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/search/q?kw=SubjectTerms:HUMAN%20CORONAVIRUS%20NL63&page=2
HCoV 229E Plasmid | EVAgHCoV 229E Plasmid | EVAg
Nucleic Acid: Human Coronavirus 229E plasmid for in vitro transcription. (Diagnostic reagent, Derived product, Nucleic Acid, Cloned nucleic acid)
https://www.european-virus-archive.com/nucleic-acid/hcov-229e-plasmid
Latest Updates And Important Data - JustPaste.itLatest Updates And Important Data - JustPaste.it
DECLARE: The novel coronavirus can stay on surfaces for days. Stay home as a lot as attainable, and keep away from close contact with different folks, even individuals you reside with. Since 2003, 5 new human coronaviruses have been discovered ( Table 1 ). Three of those are group I viruses which might be carefully associated and certain represent the same viral species ...
https://justpaste.it/7g4lu
How to recognise the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 - DiscoveryHow to recognise the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 - Discovery
Coronaviruses are zoonotic, which means they?re known to be transmitted between animals and people. Coronaviruses are part of a large family of viruses; the illnesses these viruses cause (like COVID-19) range from mild to serious. Here are the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 you need to look out for.
https://www.discovery.co.za/corporate/covid19-recognise-signs-and-symptoms
Do some people have protection against the coronavirus? | WOGT-FMDo some people have protection against the coronavirus? | WOGT-FM
But many questions remain - including whether this recognition to parts of SARS-CoV-2 by T cells helps or hurts.. Would these memory T cells be helpful for protecting you against Covid-19 disease, thats the huge question, said Crotty. We dont know if [the T cells] are helpful or not, but we think its reasonable to speculate that they may be helpful. Its not that we think they would completely protect against any infection at all, but if you already have some cells around, they can fight the virus faster and so its plausible that instead of ending up in the ICU, you dont. And instead of ending up in the hospital, you just end up with a bad cold.. Other researchers are also intrigued by the possibilities put forth by this discovery.. Dr. Arturo Casadevall told CNN his first thought was Not surprising, important, good to know. Casadevall chairs the department of molecular microbiology and immunology at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.. Because these coronaviruses are all ...
https://www.1079nashicon.com/news/do-some-people-have-protection-against-the-coronavirus/
Do some people have protection against the coronavirus? | NASH FM 106.1Do some people have protection against the coronavirus? | NASH FM 106.1
But many questions remain - including whether this recognition to parts of SARS-CoV-2 by T cells helps or hurts.. Would these memory T cells be helpful for protecting you against Covid-19 disease, thats the huge question, said Crotty. We dont know if [the T cells] are helpful or not, but we think its reasonable to speculate that they may be helpful. Its not that we think they would completely protect against any infection at all, but if you already have some cells around, they can fight the virus faster and so its plausible that instead of ending up in the ICU, you dont. And instead of ending up in the hospital, you just end up with a bad cold.. Other researchers are also intrigued by the possibilities put forth by this discovery.. Dr. Arturo Casadevall told CNN his first thought was Not surprising, important, good to know. Casadevall chairs the department of molecular microbiology and immunology at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.. Because these coronaviruses are all ...
https://www.nashfm1061.com/news/do-some-people-have-protection-against-the-coronavirus/
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar KoleksiyonuScopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Coronaviruses are found in all mammalian and avian species. Due to its mild infection on upper respiratory tract, this virus was not considered as a serious human pathogen until the outbreaks of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in ...
http://acikerisim.kku.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12587/5
A Study of Human Coronavirus NL63: Characterization of Virus Replicati by Bridget BanachA Study of Human Coronavirus NL63: Characterization of Virus Replicati by Bridget Banach
Acute respiratory tract infections in humans are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality especially in children, elderly, and the immunocompromised. Virus infection is the primary cause of acute respiratory tract infections. Infection with coronaviruses can cause disease ranging from common colds to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Currently no coronavirus-specific antivirals are available. Patients are given symptomatic treatment, or are prescribed inappropriately antibiotics which do not target the underlying virus infection. The identification of specific inhibitors of coronaviruses or knowledge about how coronaviruses interact with the innate immune system could provide new avenues for developing therapeutics. I investigated the replication of human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) in primary human airway epithelial cultures and characterized the activity of the viral papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) domain. Using quantitative real time PCR and imaging techniques I showed that HCoV-NL63
http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss_restrict/12/
Human coronavirus NL63 - WikipediaHuman coronavirus NL63 - Wikipedia
Human coronavirus NL63 or HCoV-NL63 is a species of coronavirus that was identified in late 2004 in a seven-month-old child with bronchiolitis in the Netherlands. Infection with the virus has been confirmed worldwide, and has an association with many common symptoms and diseases. Associated diseases include mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infections, severe lower respiratory tract infection, croup and bronchiolitis. The virus is found primarily in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory illness. It also has a seasonal association in temperate climates. A study performed in Amsterdam estimated the presence of HCoV-NL63 in approximately 4.7% of common respiratory illnesses. Further studies confirmed that the virus is not an emerging virus, but rather one that continually circulates the human population. The first cases of the infection with HCoV-NL63 were found in young children with severe lower respiratory tract infections admitted to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63
ANPEP alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBIANPEP alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
Aminopeptidase N is located in the small-intestinal and renal microvillar membrane, and also in other plasma membranes. In the small intestine aminopeptidase N plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Its function in proximal tubular epithelial cells and other cell types is less clear. The large extracellular carboxyterminal domain contains a pentapeptide consensus sequence characteristic of members of the zinc-binding metalloproteinase superfamily. Sequence comparisons with known enzymes of this class showed that CD13 and aminopeptidase N are identical. The latter enzyme was thought to be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides by diverse cell types, including small intestinal and renal tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for one strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=290
Viral Replicase Gene Products Suffice for Coronavirus Discontinuous Transcription | Journal of VirologyViral Replicase Gene Products Suffice for Coronavirus Discontinuous Transcription | Journal of Virology
We have used vaccinia virus as a vector to clone a 22.5-kbp cDNA that represents the 5′ and 3′ ends of the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV 229E) genome, the HCoV 229E replicase gene, and a single reporter gene (coding for green fluorescent protein [GFP]) located downstream of a regulatory element for coronavirus mRNA transcription. When RNA transcribed from this cDNA was transfected into BHK-21 cells, a small percentage of cells displayed strong fluorescence. A region of the mRNA encoding GFP was amplified by PCR and shown to have the unique mRNA leader-body junction indicative of coronavirus-mediated transcription. These data show that the coronavirus replicase gene products suffice for discontinuous subgenomic mRNA transcription. ...
https://jvi.asm.org/content/75/14/6676.short
How does SARS-CoV-2 cause COVID-19? | ScienceHow does SARS-CoV-2 cause COVID-19? | Science
Viruses enter cells and initiate infection by binding to their cognate cell surface receptors. The expression and distribution of viral entry receptors therefore regulates their tropism, determining the tissues that are infected and thus disease pathogenesis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the third human coronavirus known to co-opt the peptidase angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) for cell entry (1). The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2 is critical to determining both tissue tropism and progression from early SARS-CoV-2 infection to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Understanding the cellular basis of SARS-CoV-2 infection could reveal treatments that prevent the development of severe disease, and thus reduce mortality.. As with all coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 cell entry is dependent on its 180-kDa spike (S) protein, which mediates two essential events: binding to ACE2 by the amino-terminal region, and fusion of viral and cellular membranes ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6503/510?utm_campaign=SciMag&utm_source=JHubbard&utm_medium=Facebook
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the...Viruses | Free Full-Text | Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the...
Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. However, in vulnerable populations, such as newborns, infants, the elderly and immune-compromised individuals, these opportunistic pathogens can also affect the lower respiratory tract, causing a more severe disease (e.g., pneumonia). Respiratory viruses can also exacerbate asthma and lead to various types of respiratory distress syndromes. Furthermore, as they can adapt fast and cross the species barrier, some of these pathogens, like influenza A and SARS-CoV, have occasionally caused epidemics or pandemics, and were associated with more serious clinical diseases and even mortality. For a few decades now, data reported in the scientific literature has also demonstrated that several respiratory viruses have neuroinvasive capacities, since they can spread from the respiratory tract to the central nervous system (CNS). Viruses infecting human CNS cells could then cause different types of encephalopathy, including
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/1/14/htm
Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Oxidized glutathione (HMDB0003337)Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Oxidized glutathione (HMDB0003337)
Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium, and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection ...
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0003337
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
The new coronavirus pneumonia is an acute infectious pneumonia whose pathogen is a new coronavirus that has not been previously found in humans, namely the 2019 new coronavirus. On February 7, 2020, the National Health and Health Commission decided to temporarily name new coronavirus-infected pneumonia as new coronavirus pneumonia, referred to as new coronary pneumonia. On February 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) named its English name Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). On February 22, the National Health and Health Commission decided to revise the English name of new coronavirus pneumonia to COVID-19, which is consistent with the World Health Organization naming and the Chinese name remains unchanged. On January 30, 2020, WHO announced that the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic would be listed as a public health emergency (PHEIC) of international concern. The initial symptoms of the patient were mostly fever, fatigue, and dry cough, and serious symptoms such as dyspnea ...
https://www.ittechpost.com/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/
Highly sensitive and specific diagnosis of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) by reverse transcription multiple cross...Highly sensitive and specific diagnosis of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) by reverse transcription multiple cross...
The ongoing outbreak of the novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (also known as 2019-nCoV) has become a global health concern. Rapid and ease-to-use diagnostic techniques are urgently needed to diagnose SARS-CoV-2 infection.We devised a reverse transcription multiple cross displacement amplification (RT-MCDA) coupled with nanoparticles-based biosensor (BS) assay (RT-MCDA-BS) for rapid, sensitive and specific diagnosis of COVID-19. Two primer sets were designed to target the open reading frame 1a/b (F1ab) and nucleoprotein gene (N) of SARS-CoV-2. A total of 183 clinical samples, including 65 patients with COVID-19 infections and 118 patients with other pathogen infections, were used to testify the assays feasibility. The diagnosis results were visually reported using BS.The designed assay was performed using a simple instrument which could maintain the reaction in a constant temperature at 64°C for only 35 min. The total procedure of COVID-19 RT-MCDA-BS test could be finished within 1 h. The ...
https://www.onmedica.com/posts/highly-sensitive-and-specific-diagnosis-of-coronavirus-disease-19-covid-19-by-reverse-transcription-multiple-cross-displacement-amplification-labelled-nanoparticles-biosensor
Journal of Research in PharmacyJournal of Research in Pharmacy
3St. Christophers Hospital for Children, Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia, USA DOI : 10.35333/jrp.2020.215 Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which is the human coronavirus and a member of the Coronaviridae family leads to fatal pneumonia cases. Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 attaches to the cells in the human body through binding to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor with the spike (S) protein. Firstly, SARS-CoV-2 arised in China in late 2019 and was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Organization named the disease caused by this virus as corona virus disease (COVID)-19. SARS-CoV-2 which has human-to-human transmission through droplets, direct contact and aerosol routes have affected more than 10 million people and caused more than 500 thousand deaths. Clinical symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, sore throat, respiratory distress, lung damage, and diarrhea. In severe cases, mechanical ...
http://www.jrespharm.com/abstract.php?id=843
Efficacy of the Hepatitis E Vaccine - InpharmD™Efficacy of the Hepatitis E Vaccine - InpharmD™
Matthew Garrett PharmD Candidate 2015 It is estimated that around 20 million hepatitis E infections occur every year. The hepatitis E virus causes liver disease and is usually transmitted through contaminated drinking water. The highest prevalence of hepatitis E is seen in eastern Asia. Hepatitis E infection usually resolves in 4-6 weeks and is…
https://blog.inpharmd.com/2015/03/16/efficacy-of-the-hepatitis-e-vaccine/
Parvosol® II RTU Disinfectant | NEOGENParvosol® II RTU Disinfectant | NEOGEN
Parvosol II RTU (ready-to-use) is a hospital grade quaternary ammonium formulation with even more effective disinfecting power, now ready-to-use from the bottle. Effective against Human Coronavirus, Parvovirus, Feline calicivirus, H1N1 (swine flu), Avian Influenza, and more.. Parvosol-II RTU has demonstrated effectiveness against viruses similar to SARS-CoV-2 on hard, non-porous surfaces. Therefore, Parvosol-II RTU can be used against SARS-CoV-2 when used in accordance with the directions for use against Canine Parvovirus on hard, non-porous surfaces.. Refer to the CDC website at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html for additional information.. ...
https://www.neogen.com/solutions/cleaners-disinfectants/parvosol-2-rtu-disinfectant/?recommendationId=872556938101
Gastroesophageal reflux disease do neurologists treat, generic pantozol price groupGastroesophageal reflux disease do neurologists treat, generic pantozol price group
Although a number of pharma firms are speeding to provide a vaccine for the coronavirus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, aided by expedited regulatory processes, questions still remain over how nations will ensure widespread entry to the inoculation. The recent coronavirus outbreak sparked a 2020 review printed in the Journal of Hospital Infection , which pantozol checked out other coronaviruses (together with SARS, MERS, and other endemic human coronaviruses), and decided that they will live on surfaces like metallic, glass, or plastic for anywhere from two hours to nine days. Wherever doable it is preferable for customers to acquire their prescription medicines at a standard pharmacy, significantly when the prescription pantozol is for a new drug or for a critical condition. In bigger amenities and offices, a psychiatrist might think about prescription administration and leave the talk remedy to different psychological health suppliers. pantozolIs a PPI considered an antacid? H2 blockers reduce ...
http://www.startours.kiev.ua/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=560976&pantozol
Brain fog following COVID-19 recovery may indicate PTSD | EurekAlert! Science...Brain fog following COVID-19 recovery may indicate PTSD | EurekAlert! Science...
A new report suggests that lingering brain fog and other neurological symptoms after COVID -19 recovery may be due to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an effect observed in past human coronavirus outbreaks such as SARS and MERS.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-10/uoc--ff100620.php
Do You Think The United States Can Controll The Coronavirus - Glue4U Kent Adhesive Products Co. - Monarch IndustriesDo You Think The United States Can Controll The Coronavirus - Glue4U Kent Adhesive Products Co. - Monarch Industries
Lab Reagents Coronavirus Control Laboratories manufactures the do you think the united states can controll the coronavirus reagents distributed by Genprice. The Do You Think The United States Can Controll The Coronavirus reagent is RUO (Research Use Only) to test human serum or cell culture lab samples. To purchase these products, for the MSDS, Data Sheet, protocol, storage conditions/temperature or for the concentration, please contact Coronavirus Control. Other Do products are available in stock. Specificity: Do Category: You Group: Think The. Think The information ...
https://glue4u.com/do-you-think-the-united-states-can-controll-the-coronavirus/
CDC reports one-third of coronavirus survivors have symptoms that dont go away | ConspiracyRevelationCDC reports one-third of coronavirus survivors have symptoms that dont go away | ConspiracyRevelation
A new CDC report reveals that many individuals who previously recovered from the coronavirus can still experience a range of symptoms weeks and sometimes months after the fact. The report specifically focused on individuals who, while infected with the coronavirus, did not experience severe enough symptoms to warrant hospitalization.. According to the report, about a third of people who test positive for COVID-19 do not return to their baseline level of health in the two to three weeks following their initial diagnosis. Among a subset of coronavirus patients in the 18-34 age range, the study found that one in five were unable to return to their usual state of health, assuming that they had no previous chronic medical conditions.. The symptoms most likely to linger in the weeks following a positive coronavirus diagnosis include fatigue, cough, congestion, dyspnea, loss of taste and smell, chest pain and confusion. The symptoms least likely to linger include vomiting, nausea, fever and ...
https://conspiracyrevelation.com/2020/08/04/cdc-reports-one-third-of-coronavirus-survivors-have-symptoms-that-dont-go-away/
The Coronavirus Guide: 19 May 2020 - DonaldPierce.comThe Coronavirus Guide: 19 May 2020 - DonaldPierce.com
This is a special post from DonaldPierce.Com (DPC) designed to serve as a workbook/guide/clearing house of current and valid information on CV (also known as Covid-19). We will add new material to the sources, articles, and links listed here on a regular basis. Our last post was on 18 May 2020. Articles listed in the order in which they were published. Please note that this site spotlighted the positive results of Remdesivir on Coronavirus patients a week before national media noticed the drug. It is now the lead drug in treatment testing. All the more reason to stay in touch with our research databank. We also added the very complete Coronavirus Dashboard from Axios, which has been running on The Nightshift international news sites (as well as Axios, of course). Reliable Sources on the Coronavirus Pandemic Protein May Predict Severe Covid-19 (Medical News Today). Lancet Medical Journal Blasts US Response to Coronavirus (Lancet). Immunoregulation with mTor Inhibitors for CV-19 (Journal of ...
https://donaldpierce.com/2020/05/21/just-the-facts-25/
RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Comparison of commercial realtime reverse transcription PCR assays for the detection of...RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Comparison of commercial realtime reverse transcription PCR assays for the detection of...
The emergence of a new coronavirus in Wuhan China has triggered a global need for accurate diagnostic assays. Initially, mostly laboratory developed molecular tests were available but shortly thereafter different commercial assays started to appear and are still increasing in number. Although independent performance evaluations are ongoing, available data is still scarce. Here we provide a direct comparison of key performance characteristics of 13 commercial RT-PCR assays. Thirteen RT-PCR assays were selected based on the criteria that they can be used following generic RNA extraction protocols, on common PCR platforms and availability. Using a 10-fold and 2-fold dilution series of a quantified SARS-CoV-2 cell-cultured virus stock, performance was assessed compared to our in house validated assay. Specificity was tested by using RNA extracted from cultured common human coronaviruses. All RT-PCR kits included in this study exhibited PCR efficiencies , 90%, except for the Sentinel Diagnostics B ...
https://repub.eur.nl/pub/127998
Your pet cannot get coronavirus. Heres why a dog tested positive - TruthDiveYour pet cannot get coronavirus. Heres why a dog tested positive - TruthDive
According to the World Health Organization and AFCD, there is no evidence that pets, such as cats and dogs, can become infected with the coronavirus. This is because while dogs can test positive for the virus, it does not mean they have been infected.. Coronaviruses can live on surfaces and objects, but researchers are still unsure of how long they survive. Similarly, the coronavirus may be present in the bodies of cats or dogs, even if they have not actually contracted the virus. The AFCD is testing the dog more to see if the dog has been infected with the virus or if it has just become contaminated with the virus. According to the available evidence, dogs are not more at risk than inanimate objects such as door knobs and the desk. Can your dog give you coronavirus ...
https://truthdive.com/2020/03/04/your-pet-cannot-get-coronavirus-heres-why-a-dog-tested-positive/
Recapitulating Amyloid β and Tau Pathology in Human Neural Cell Culture Models-Clinical Implications | touchNEUROLOGY | Leading...Recapitulating Amyloid β and Tau Pathology in Human Neural Cell Culture Models-Clinical Implications | touchNEUROLOGY | Leading...
Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, clinically characterized by progressive memory loss. To date, an estimated 5.2 million people have the disease in the US, and the total number of people with AD-related dementia is projected to rise to 13.8 million by 2050.1,2 At present, there is no cure for the disease, and early clinical diagnosis is not yet available for the majority of patients.
http://www.touchneurology.com/articles/recapitulating-amyloid-and-tau-pathology-human-neural-cell-culture-models-clinical
Uncategorized Archives | Mountain Valley HospiceUncategorized Archives | Mountain Valley Hospice
Mar 19, 2020 , General News, Press Releases, Uncategorized. Updated 3/18/2020 There are currently over 1,300 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in NYS. There are many types of human coronaviruses including some that commonly cause mild upper-respiratory tract illnesses. COVID-19 is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new ...
https://mvhcares.org/category/uncategorized/
Staying healthy during the Coronavirus pandemic - Deep Blue Health New Zealand LtdStaying healthy during the Coronavirus pandemic - Deep Blue Health New Zealand Ltd
What is coronavirus and how you can protect yourself, your family & your community? Coronavirus is a respiratory virus that can be contracted through respiratory droplets. You can only catch coronavirus if this fluid enters your body. The key places for this to happen is your mouth, nose or eyes. You can take step
https://www.deepbluehealth.co.nz/blogs/news/keep-yourself-and-loved-ones-healthy-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic
Page 22:Coronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Lockdown- Down To EarthPage 22:Coronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Lockdown- Down To Earth
Page 22:Coronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Death Tolls, Lockdown, Coronavirus status, disease symptoms & prevention-related latest news articles & live updates from Down To Earth Get Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus. The disease causes respiratory illness (like the flu) with symptoms such as a cough, fever, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing. You can protect yourself by washing your hands frequently, avoiding touching your face, and avoiding close contact (1 meter or 3 feet) with people who are unwell.
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/coronavirus?page=1&page=1&page=10&page=15&page=22
Coronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Lockdown- Down To EarthCoronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Lockdown- Down To Earth
Coronavirus (COVID 19) India Live Updates, News, Cases & Death Tolls, Lockdown, Coronavirus status, disease symptoms & prevention-related latest news articles & live updates from Down To Earth Get Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus. The disease causes respiratory illness (like the flu) with symptoms such as a cough, fever, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing. You can protect yourself by washing your hands frequently, avoiding touching your face, and avoiding close contact (1 meter or 3 feet) with people who are unwell.
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/coronavirus?page=8&page=15&page=21&page=28
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | coronavirus.govCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | coronavirus.gov
Resources and information on the COVID-19 pandemic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other government agencies
https://www.coronavirus.gov/
Coronavirus: Everything you need to know - Taj Pharma IndiaCoronavirus: Everything you need to know - Taj Pharma India
China coronavirus: All you need to know - A new virus has killed 81 people in China and infected almost 3,000 people, with cases confirmed in several countries. Coronavirus: Everything you need to know Health authorities around the world are grappling with an outbreak of a new coronavirus, which originated i ...
https://tajpharma.in/coronavirus-everything-you-need-to-know/
Coronavirus treatment: How many people have recovered from coronavirus? | Express.co.ukCoronavirus treatment: How many people have recovered from coronavirus? | Express.co.uk
CORONAVIRUS has now infected more than 5,000 people in the UK, killed thousands around the world and infected a total of more than 200,000 patients. But how many people have recovered from coronavirus?
https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/1252365/Coronavirus-treatment-How-many-people-have-recovered-from-coronavirus-news-latest
NewsNow: Coronavirus news | COVID-19 news | Live Feed & Top Stories » Immunity monthsNewsNow: Coronavirus news | COVID-19 news | Live Feed & Top Stories » Immunity months
Coronavirus news - get all the breaking coronavirus news updates globally 24/7/365. See whats happening now with COVID-19 in the UK and globally. The #1 COVID-19 coronavirus news resource.
https://www.newsnow.co.uk/h/Hot+Topics/Coronavirus+Outbreak?search=immunity+months
Coronavirus: How COVID-19 Is Reshaping Our Lives | 9 | Digital TrendsCoronavirus: How COVID-19 Is Reshaping Our Lives | 9 | Digital Trends
The coronavirus now called COVID-19 quickly spread throughout mainland China and around the world in early 2020. The outbreak was declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization, with nations scrambling to contain the spread and airlines canceling flights to and from China. Several nations have begun work on a coronavirus vaccine, but it will likely take months before one can be distributed widely. Heres the latest news about the coronavirus. 9
https://www.digitaltrends.com/topic/coronavirus/page/9/
Download Biochemistry and Biology of Coronaviruses by Lawrence S. Sturman (auth.), V. ter Meulen, S. Siddell, H. PDF - Barbara...Download Biochemistry and Biology of Coronaviruses by Lawrence S. Sturman (auth.), V. ter Meulen, S. Siddell, H. PDF - Barbara...
By Lawrence S. Sturman (auth.), V. ter Meulen, S. Siddell, H. Wege (eds.). This e-book is the results of a global symposium held on the Institute of Virology and Immunobiology of the-University of WUrzburg, Germany, in October 1980. The purpose of this symposium was once to supply a chance to check the information on coronavirus constitution and duplicate- tion in addition to to debate mechanisms of pathogenesis. For over a decade coronaviruses were famous as a big staff of viruses that are chargeable for quite a few ailments of medical significance in animals and guy. lately new and fascinating information at the molecular biology and pathogenesis of coronaviruses became to be had and this led us to arrange this assembly. The uniformity and variety during this virus staff used to be evaluated from a molecular standpoint and the replication of coronaviruses seems to be to contain features that could be particular for this virus staff. also, not like different confident strand RNA viruses it grew ...
http://www.barbaraperego.it/index.php/library/biochemistry-and-biology-of-coronaviruses
Coronavirus prevention: tips to protect yourself from a deadly disease outbreakCoronavirus prevention: tips to protect yourself from a deadly disease outbreak
To prevent coronavirus infection, experts recommend doing the same things you would do to avoid getting the flu. Unless you have recently travelled to China or been in contact with someone infected with the coronavirus, then treat any cough or cold symptoms as normal. Call 111 instead of visiting the GPs surgery to prevent the risk of infecting others.
https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/health/a31036235/coronavirus-prevention/
Coronavirus in Dogs: What to Know About COVID-19 | Healthy Paws Pet InsuranceCoronavirus in Dogs: What to Know About COVID-19 | Healthy Paws Pet Insurance
A virus is a microscopic parasite that cannot live or reproduce outside of a host body. A host refers to the organism or species (like humans, dogs or cats) that a virus is able to infect. Viruses, which are much smaller than the cells that make up our bodies, move between cells and infect them individually, and use cells to create copies of themselves.. Coronavirus is one type of virus much like a banana is one type of fruit. There are many types of viruses that infect different parts of the body. An intestinal virus, for example can cause vomiting, diarrhea and inappetence (not wanting to eat). Coronavirus is a respiratory virus (in humans) because it infects the cells of the respiratory tract (nasal passages, bronchi, bronchioles, and lung tissue) and causes respiratory symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, sneezing and sore throat.. ...
https://www.healthypawspetinsurance.com/blog/2020/03/03/coronavirus-in-dogs-what-to-know-about-covid-19
The coronavirus may have mutated to become more infectious, Dr. Anthony Fauci says | Emphasis in local NewsThe coronavirus may have mutated to become more infectious, Dr. Anthony Fauci says | Emphasis in local News
He added that researchers are still at the stage of trying to confirm that. The World Health Organization and its team of global researchers have been keeping an eye on more than 60,000 different genetic sequences of the coronavirus collected from samples taken all over the world.. All viruses evolve, or mutate, throughout their lifespan. RNA viruses like the coronavirus mutate more quickly than some other viruses, top WHO officials told reporters last month, because unlike human DNA, RNA viruses do not have natural error checking, meaning that the code of the virus cannot correct itself. Not every mutation will lead to any meaningful change in the behavior of the virus or its impact on humans, the WHO previously said. Nonetheless, the United Nations health agency has formed a comprehensive data base of genetic sequences to investigate any potential mutations. Earlier Thursday, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, the WHOs chief scientist, told reporters at a news briefing that natural mutations of ...
https://fhccmemphis.com/the-coronavirus-may-have-mutated-to-become-more-infectious-dr-anthony-fauci-says/
Coronavirus latest: Expert warns levels of flu immunity potentially dropped | UK | News | Express.co.ukCoronavirus latest: Expert warns levels of flu immunity potentially dropped | UK | News | Express.co.uk
A CORONAVIRUS expert has warned the UK could be set for a hard winter as the rates of immunity to respiratory viruses other than coronavirus could have dropped.
https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1406921/coronavirus-latest-warning-covid-expert-flu-lockdown-end-ont
New coronavirus mutations raising concerns worldwide - CBS NewsNew coronavirus mutations raising concerns worldwide - CBS News
New coronavirus variants have been detected in the U.K., South Africa and Nigeria in just the last week. All are apparently more transmissible than the common coronavirus, but there is no evidence that they are more deadly. Susan Weiss, professor of microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania, joins Jeff Pegues on CBSN to break down what we know about the evolving disease.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-coronavirus-mutations-raising-concerns-worldwide/
Weve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Uticaod - Utica, NYWeve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Uticaod - Utica, NY
As the coronavirus pandemic continues to shut down daily life across the globe, thousands of our readers across the nation have asked us questions about COVID-19.And were answering them.For basic facts about the virus - what it is, how it spreads and where its located - you can get caught up by reading our in-depth explainer here. Weve also debunked some viral coronavirus myths. But youre curious and continue to ask important
https://www.uticaod.com/zz/news/20200320/weve-been-flooded-with-thousands-of-reader-questions-on-coronavirus-were-answering-them
Weve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Wilmington Star News -...Weve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Wilmington Star News -...
As the coronavirus pandemic continues to shut down daily life across the globe, thousands of our readers across the nation have asked us questions about COVID-19.And were answering them.For basic facts about the virus - what it is, how it spreads and where its located - you can get caught up by reading our in-depth explainer here. Weve also debunked some viral coronavirus myths. But youre curious and continue to ask important
https://www.starnewsonline.com/zz/news/20200320/weve-been-flooded-with-thousands-of-reader-questions-on-coronavirus-were-answering-them
Weve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Echo Pilot - Greencastle,...Weve been flooded with thousands of reader questions on coronavirus. Were answering them. - News - Echo Pilot - Greencastle,...
As the coronavirus pandemic continues to shut down daily life across the globe, thousands of our readers across the nation have asked us questions about COVID-19.And were answering them.For basic facts about the virus - what it is, how it spreads and where its located - you can get caught up by reading our in-depth explainer here. Weve also debunked some viral coronavirus myths. But youre curious and continue to ask important
https://www.echo-pilot.com/zz/news/20200320/weve-been-flooded-with-thousands-of-reader-questions-on-coronavirus-were-answering-them
WHO says coronavirus came from an animal and was not made in a lab - News - Houma Today - Houma, LAWHO says coronavirus came from an animal and was not made in a lab - News - Houma Today - Houma, LA
All the available evidence indicates coronavirus originated in animals in China late last year and was not manipulated or produced in a laboratory as has been alleged, the World Health Organization said Tuesday in a news briefing in Geneva. It is probable, likely, that the virus is of animal origin, said WHO spokeswoman Fadela Chaib.The global health bodys remarks follow confirmation from President Donald Trump last week that his administration is probing whether coronavirus
https://www.houmatoday.com/zz/news/20200421/who-says-coronavirus-came-from-animal-and-was-not-made-in-lab
What is Coronavirus? COVID-19 Guide - CandleLightWhat is Coronavirus? COVID-19 Guide - CandleLight
Coronavirus is among the big family of viruses and they mainly affect the respiratory system. The name coronavirus is derived from corona Latin called...
http://candlelight.pk/what-is-coronavirus-convid-19-guide/
Man-made antibody neutralizes coronavirus for first time, study shows - Coronavirus WireMan-made antibody neutralizes coronavirus for first time, study shows - Coronavirus Wire
Get all the latest news on coronavirus and more delivered daily to your inbox. Sign up here. Though there is currently no known scientific cure for the disease…
https://coronavirus-wire.com/man-made-antibody-neutralizes-coronavirus-for-first-time-study-shows/
Fact check: Could your December cough actually have been coronavirus? Experts say more research is needed - News - Geneseo...Fact check: Could your December cough actually have been coronavirus? Experts say more research is needed - News - Geneseo...
The claim: People who suffered from a round of illness in November and December likely had the coronavirus A handful of widely circulated Facebook posts have asserted that people in the United States likely contracted the coronavirus as early as last fall.
https://www.geneseorepublic.com/zz/news/20200327/fact-check-could-your-december-cough-actually-have-been-coronavirus-experts-say-more-research-is-needed
Coronavirus vomiting: is nausea a symptom of Covid 19?Coronavirus vomiting: is nausea a symptom of Covid 19?
Coronavirus diarrhea can be the first warning sign in patients who dont have respiratory issues, cough or fever. What are upset stomach coronavirus systems?
https://www.today.com/health/diarrhea-nausea-or-vomiting-may-be-first-coronavirus-symptoms-some-t177179
Coronavirus - COVID-19 Latest CMA BriefingCoronavirus - COVID-19 Latest CMA Briefing
CMA Coronavirus / COVID-19 Real time update. This article covers issues such as returning to work safely, PPE, sanitation procedures, keeping yourself and your clients safe and much more. The article also describes the symptoms of those who have contracted Coronavirus 2019-nCoV and examines complementary medical and lifestyle medicine ways of treating it, given that there is an absence of any viable vaccine or medicine at the current time
https://the-cma.org.uk/Articles/Coronavirus-COVID19-Latest-CMA-Briefing-6293/
SCCM | The POSITIONED Study: Prone Positioning in Nonventilated Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients - A Retrospective AnalysisSCCM | The POSITIONED Study: Prone Positioning in Nonventilated Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients - A Retrospective Analysis
From Critical Care Explorations. In this study, the authors investigated explored whether awake self-proning improved outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019-infected patients treated in a rural medical center with limited resources during a significant local coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.
https://sccm.org/COVID19RapidResources/Resources/The-POSITIONED-Study-Prone-Positioning-in-Nonvent
Glu : Weekly Coronavirus Resources for People with T1D - 8/14/2020Glu : Weekly Coronavirus Resources for People with T1D - 8/14/2020
Everything you need to know this week about type 1 diabetes and coronavirus updates, in one easy-to-read place!. Researchers, advocates, clinicians, and organizations around the country and across the web have been hard at work, creating resources for people living with T1D to better handle the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.. Were taking the opportunity each week to share some of those resources that may help people get through this challenging time with the help of partners and experts.. We will be sharing the most recent, most relevant content from Beyond Type 1, JDRF, and more!. ...
https://myglu.org/articles/weekly-coronavirus-resources-for-people-with-t1d-8-14-2020
Coronavirus ☣ - Page 92Coronavirus ☣ - Page 92
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Summary On Feb. 26th, Trump held a press conference with his Coronavirus Task Force... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXOjBB_Yyig ...and then again on Feb. 29th...President Trump Delivers Remarks
https://www.ttlg.com/forums/showthread.php?t=150374&page=92&p=2448629
Coronavirus : Trump team conference on fighting coronavirus - .Coronavirus : Trump team conference on fighting coronavirus - .
Coronavirus - May 31, 2020 : WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump established a team of officials on January 29 dedicated to monitoring, preventing, containing and mitigating
https://www.explica.co/trump-team-conference-on-fighting-coronavirus-2/
Indirect immunoperoxidase assayIndirect immunoperoxidase assay
These viruses include human coronavirus 229E and OC43. Susceptible cells are inoculated with serial logarithmic dilutions of ... "Titration of Human Coronaviruses, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, by an Indirect Immunoperoxidase Assay". SARS- and Other ... This technique is a reliable method for the titration of human coronaviruses (HCoV) in biological samples (cells, tissues, or ... Lambert, Francine; Jacomy, Helene; Marceau, Gabriel; Talbot, Pierre J. (28 April 2008). "Titration of Human Coronaviruses Using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_immunoperoxidase_assay
Alanine aminopeptidaseAlanine aminopeptidase
It is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E, feline coronavirus serotype II (FCoV-II), TGEV, PEDV and canine coronavirus ... "Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E". Nature. 357 (6377): 420-2. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..420Y. doi: ... "Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N". The Journal of ... "Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor". The Journal of General Virology. 77 (10): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_aminopeptidase
2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak
In the article, they noted four respiratory human coronaviruses (HCoV) known to be endemic: 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1. In May ... Most infections with human coronaviruses are mild and associated with common colds. The seven coronaviruses known to infect ... Lu, Guangwen; Liu, Di (2012). "SARS-like virus in the Middle East: A truly bat-related coronavirus causing human diseases". ... Zaki and co-authors from the Erasmus Medical Center published more details, including a scientific name, Human Coronavirus- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome_outbreak
David Tyrrell (physician)David Tyrrell (physician)
He discovered the first human coronavirus (designated B814) in 1965. With June Almeida he made the first comparative study of ... including one new human virus called 229E, which was recently discovered by Dorothy Hamre and John J. Procknow at the ... human and chicken coronaviruses in 1967, and invented the name coronavirus in 1968. Tyrrell was born on 19 June 1925 to Sidney ... This was the discovery of human coronavirus. But the virus was difficult to maintain in culture and the structure was difficult ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tyrrell_(physician)
Susan WeissSusan Weiss
Human coronavirus OC43, Human coronavirus 229E and the coronavirus disease. These coronaviruses have all evolved to shut down ... Coronaviruses that occur in humans are primarily viruses of the respiratory tract. Weiss began to work on coronaviruses in the ... Coronaviruses are complex viruses that circulate in animals and occasionally infect humans. They have the largest RNA genome of ... At the time, very little was known about the impact of coronaviruses, other than that they can cause the common cold in humans ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Weiss
List of MeSH codes (B04)List of MeSH codes (B04)
... coronavirus 229e, human MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.220 - coronavirus oc43, human MeSH B04.820.504.540.150.260 - coronavirus, rat ... coronavirus, feline MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.210 - coronavirus 229e, human MeSH B04.909.777.500.540.150.220 - coronavirus ... human MeSH B04.820.565.284.182 - enterovirus b, human MeSH B04.820.565.284.182.225 - echovirus 6, human MeSH B04.820.565.284. ... human MeSH B04.909.777.618.284.182 - enterovirus b, human MeSH B04.909.777.618.284.182.225 - echovirus 6, human MeSH B04.909. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04)
RNA virusRNA virus
Order Nidovirales Family Arteriviridae Family Coronaviridae - includes Human coronavirus (common cold viruses HCoV-229E, HCoV- ... Notable human retroviruses include HIV-1 and HIV-2, the cause of the disease AIDS. All RNA viruses encoding an RNA-directed RNA ... The coronaviruses and toroviruses appear to be distinct families in distinct orders and not distinct genera of the same family ... This nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) but may be double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Notable human diseases caused ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_virus
AlphacoronavirusAlphacoronavirus
Duvinacovirus Human coronavirus 229E Luchacovirus Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus Minacovirus Mink coronavirus 1 Ferret coronavirus ... coronavirus 512 Rhinacovirus Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 Setracovirus Human coronavirus NL63 NL63-related bat coronavirus ... coronavirus T14 Sunacovirus Suncus murinus coronavirus X74 Tegacovirus Alphacoronavirus 1 Canine coronavirus Feline coronavirus ... Both types of Alphacoronavirus 1, feline coronavirus (FCoV) and canine coronavirus (CCoV), are known to exist in two serotypes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphacoronavirus
CoronaviridaeCoronaviridae
HuB-2013 Duvinacovirus Human coronavirus 229E Luchacovirus Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus Minacovirus Mink coronavirus 1 ... Embecovirus Betacoronavirus 1 Human coronavirus OC43 China Rattus coronavirus HKU24 Human coronavirus HKU1 Murine coronavirus ... coronavirus 512 Rhinacovirus Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 Setracovirus Human coronavirus NL63 NL63-related bat coronavirus ... coronavirus HKU21 Coronavirus HKU15 Munia coronavirus HKU13 White-eye coronavirus HKU16 Herdecovirus Night heron coronavirus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronaviridae
CoronavirusCoronavirus
... β-CoV Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1), β-CoV Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), α-CoV Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), α ... Canine coronavirus), Human coronavirus 229E, Human coronavirus NL63, Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1, Miniopterus bat coronavirus ... Human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43 continued to be studied in subsequent decades. The coronavirus strain B814 ... Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Hedgehog coronavirus 1, Human coronavirus HKU1, Middle East respiratory syndrome- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus
Transporter Classification DatabaseTransporter Classification Database
Family 1.A.89 The Human Coronavirus 229E Viroporin (229E Viroporin) Family 1.A.90 The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Viroporin ( ... Family 1.A.57 The Human SARS Coronavirus Viroporin (SARS-VP) 1.A.58 The Type B Influenza Virus Matrix Protein 2 (BM2-C) Family ... ICln family 1.A.48 Anion channel Tweety family 1.A.49 Human coronavirus ns12.9 viroporin family 1.A.50 Phospholamban (Ca2+- ... Human Herpes Virus 4) Gp42 (Gp42) Family 1.G.22 The Cytomegalovirus (Human Herpesvirus 5) Glycoprotein gO (gO) Family 1.H.1 The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_Classification_Database
Coronavirus diseasesCoronavirus diseases
"Surveillance of Bat Coronaviruses in Kenya Identifies Relatives of Human Coronaviruses NL63 and 229E and Their Recombination ... Monto AS (1984). "Coronaviruses". In Evans AS (ed.). Viral Infections of Humans. Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and ... A common origin in human coronaviruses are bats. Listed diseases primarily affect humans unless otherwise noted. Biology portal ... Coronavirus diseases are caused by viruses in the coronavirus subfamily. Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_diseases
Human coronavirus OC43Human coronavirus OC43
"Epidemiology and clinical presentations of the four human coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 detected over 3 years using ... RNA virus Human coronavirus HKU1 1889-1890 pandemic Lee, Paul. Molecular epidemiology of human coronavirus OC43 in Hong Kong ( ... Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) is a member of the species Betacoronavirus 1, which infects humans and cattle. The infecting ... "Complete Genomic Sequence of Human Coronavirus OC43: Molecular Clock Analysis Suggests a Relatively Recent Zoonotic Coronavirus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_OC43
Human coronavirus NL63Human coronavirus NL63
The other six are: Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) ... Surveillance of Bat Coronaviruses in Kenya Identifies Relatives of Human Coronaviruses NL63 and 229E and Their Recombination ... Estimates of its divergence from another coronavirus (HCoV-229E) are around 1000 years ago; it has likely circulated in humans ... Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) is a species of coronavirus, specifically a Setracovirus from among the Alphacoronavirus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63
Human coronavirus HKU1Human coronavirus HKU1
The other six are: Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) ... Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) is a species of coronavirus in humans. It causes an upper respiratory disease with symptoms ... "Evidence of human coronavirus HKU1 and human bocavirus in Australian children". Journal of Clinical Virology. 35 (1): 99-102. ... These strains found in New Haven is not to be confused with HCoV-NH (New Haven coronavirus), which is a strain of Human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_HKU1
History of coronavirusHistory of coronavirus
229E and OC43 were collectively named Human respiratory virus but merged as Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) in 2009. The ... The species was split into Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-OC229E) and Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) in 1995. While HCoV- ... Bovine coronavirus (discovered in 1973), Human enteric coronavirus (discovered in 1975), Equine coronavirus (discovered in 2000 ... "ICTV Taxonomy history: Human coronavirus 229E". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 2020-08-17. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coronavirus
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) Human coronavirus HKU1 ... Human SARS-CoV-1 appears to have had a complex history of recombination between ancestral coronaviruses that were hosted in ... "Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS". United Nations World Health Organization. 2006-04-16. Archived ... SARS-CoV-1 follows the replication strategy typical of the coronavirus subfamily. The primary human receptor of the virus is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus
Human coronavirus 229EHuman coronavirus 229E
HCoV-229E is one of seven known coronaviruses to infect humans. The other six are: Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) Human ... Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats. It is an enveloped, positive- ... inhibits the replication of Human coronavirus 229E in cell culture. Human HCoV-229E, and human HCoV-NL63, likely originated ... particularly with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). HCoV-229E is one of the seven human coronaviruses which include ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
October 2019). "The human coronavirus HCoV-229E S-protein structure and receptor binding". eLife. 8. doi:10.7554/eLife.51230. ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV) is a species of coronavirus that infects humans, ... COVID-19 portal Viruses portal Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 (SL-CoV-WIV1) Bat SARS-like coronavirus RsSHC014 Bat coronavirus ... Only recently have strains of SARS-related coronavirus evolved and made the cross-species jump from bats to humans, as in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome–related_coronavirus
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusMiddle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
MERS-CoV is one of seven known coronaviruses to infect humans, including HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, the ... commonly called Human coronavirus OC43), Human coronavirus HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, ... Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Other names: novel coronavirus (nCoV) London1 novel CoV/2012 Human Coronavirus ... "Human coronavirus EMC does not require the SARS-coronavirus receptor and maintains broad replicative capability in mammalian ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome–related_coronavirus
Investigations into the origin of COVID-19Investigations into the origin of COVID-19
An argument in favor of direct zoonotic transmission to humans is the precedent that most of the current human coronaviruses ... after 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, MERS-CoV, and the original SARS-CoV. Like the SARS-related coronavirus implicated in the 2003 ... but differences between the bat coronavirus and SARS‑CoV‑2 suggest that humans were infected via an intermediate host. Although ... Other coronaviruses are capable of causing illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Kuo L (21 January 2020). "China confirms human-to-human transmission of coronavirus". The Guardian. Archived from the original ... after 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, MERS-CoV, and the original SARS-CoV. Like the SARS-related coronavirus implicated in the 2003 ... 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), and has also been called human coronavirus 2019 (HCoV-19 or hCoV-19). The World Health ... "coronavirus" or "Wuhan coronavirus". In January 2020, the World Health Organisation recommended "2019 novel coronavirus" (2019- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2
Novel coronavirusNovel coronavirus
Coronavirus Coronavirus disease Coronavirus 229E Coronavirus OC43 Coronavirus NL63 Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 Bat-borne ... Although coronaviruses are endemic in humans and infections normally mild, such as the common cold (caused by human ... "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC News.. According to ICD-10 the disease is referred to as "2019-new coronavirus acute ... Novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a provisional name given to coronaviruses of medical significance before a permanent name is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel_coronavirus
SARSr-CoV, a enciclopedia libreSARSr-CoV, a enciclopedia libre
"The human coronavirus HCoV-229E S-protein structure and receptor binding". eLife 8. PMC 6970540. PMID 31650956. doi:10.7554/ ... O coronavirus relacionado coa SARS segue a estratexia de replicación típica dos coronavirus,[21][36][37][38][39] que se pode ... O SARSr-CoV (do inglés Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ou coronavirus relacionado coa síndrome ... A morfoloxía do coronavirus relacionado coa SARS é a característica da familia dos coronavirus. Estes virus son grandes ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARSr-CoV
Hepatitis C virusHepatitis C virus
IV: Human coronavirus 229E/NL63/HKU1/OC43 *Common cold. *MERS coronavirus *Middle East respiratory syndrome ... Human polyomavirus 2 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. RNA virus. MeV Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. LCV ... Small and promising human trials have shown beneficial results and no serious side effects, but they were too small to ... Kato N (2000). "Genome of human hepatitis C virus (HCV): gene organization, sequence diversity, and variation". Microb. Comp. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus
COVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 pandemic
It is the seventh known coronavirus to infect people, after 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, MERS-CoV, and the original SARS-CoV. On 11 ... During human-to-human transmission, an average 1000 infectious SARS-CoV-2 virions are thought to initiate a new infection. The ... The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID ... but it is possible that human-to-human transmission was already happening before this. On 11 February 2020, the World Health ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic
Reverse zoonosisReverse zoonosis
... and Characterization of a Novel Alpaca Respiratory Coronavirus Most Closely Related to the Human Coronavirus 229E". Viruses. 4 ... Anthroponosis refers to pathogens sourced from humans and can include human to non-human animal transmission but also human to ... human to human) if the human is considered the original source. If this infected mosquito instead infected a non-human primate ... It was found that the alpaca coronavirus is most evolutionarily similar to a human coronavirus strain that was isolated in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_zoonosis
IonophoreIonophore
... coronavirus, HCV, HSV, HCoV-229E, HIV, mengovirus, MERS-CoV, rhinovirus, SARS-CoV-1, Zika virus. Siderophore Protonophore ... TSAI, WEN-PO; NARA, PETER L.; KUNG, HSIANG-FU; OROSZLAN, STEPHEN (April 1990). "Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus ... Romanelli, Frank; Smith, Kelly; Hoven, Ardis (1 August 2004). "Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as Inhibitors of Human ... "Zn2+ Inhibits Coronavirus and Arterivirus RNA Polymerase Activity In Vitro and Zinc Ionophores Block the Replication of These ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionophore
List of virus speciesList of virus species
6A Human betaherpesvirus 6B Human betaherpesvirus 7 Human coronavirus 229E Human coronavirus HKU1 Human coronavirus NL63 Human ... A Human mastadenovirus B Human mastadenovirus C Human mastadenovirus D Human mastadenovirus E Human mastadenovirus F Human ... polyomavirus 14 Human polyomavirus 2 Human polyomavirus 3 Human polyomavirus 4 Human polyomavirus 5 Human polyomavirus 6 Human ... 2 Human orthorubulavirus 4 Human picobirnavirus Human polyomavirus 1 Human polyomavirus 10 Human polyomavirus 11 Human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virus_species
Avian influenzaAvian influenza
IV: Human coronavirus 229E/NL63/HKU1/OC43 *Common cold. *MERS coronavirus *Middle East respiratory syndrome ... Although it is possible for humans to contract the avian influenza virus from birds, human-to-human contact is much more ... Although it is easy for humans to contract the infection from birds, human-to-human transmission is more difficult without ... The mortality rate for humans with H5N1 is 60%.[citation needed] Since the first human H5N1 outbreak occurred in 1997, there ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_Flu
Lähis-Ida äge respiratoorne sündroom - VikipeediaLähis-Ida äge respiratoorne sündroom - Vikipeedia
1,0 1,1 Gulfaraz Khan, A novel coronavirus capable of lethal human infections: an emerging picture, Virology Journal 2013, doi: ... nakatumine teistesse koroonaviirsutesse, sh HC0V-OC43 ja HCoV-229E. *inimese metapneumoviiruse nakkus ... NOVEL CORONAVIRUS - SAUDI ARABIA (15): NEW CASE, (vaadatud 24.06.2015) *↑ NOVEL CORONAVIRUS - SAUDI ARABIA (17): 4TH CASE, ... American Society for Microbiology, New Coronavirus Has Many Potential Hosts, Could Pass from Animals to Humans Repeatedly, 11. ...
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lähis-Ida_äge_respiratoorne_sündroom
Human coronavirus 229E - WikipediaHuman coronavirus 229E - Wikipedia
HCoV-229E is one of seven known coronaviruses to infect humans. The other six are: Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) Human ... Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats. It is an enveloped, positive- ... inhibits the replication of Human coronavirus 229E in cell culture. Human HCoV-229E, and human HCoV-NL63, likely originated ... particularly with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). HCoV-229E is one of the seven human coronaviruses which include ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E
Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E | NatureHuman aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E | Nature
... is a receptor for human coronavirus strain HCV-229E, but not for HCV-OC43. A monoclonal antibody, RBS, blocked HCV-229E virus ... HCV-229E-resistant murine fibroblasts became susceptible after transfection with complementary DNA encoding human ... A mutant aminopeptidase lacking the catalytic site of the enzyme did not bind HCV-229E or RBS and did not render murine cells ... susceptible to HCV-229E infection, suggesting that the virus-binding site may lie at or near the active site of the human ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/357420a0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a3ee1100-14ae-45d7-8ce4-1546200f8399
Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLinkMolecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLink
Human coronaviruses (HCV) cause various respiratory, gastrointestinal and possibly neurological disorders. Very little is known ... Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus. In: Cavanagh D., Brown T.D.K. (eds) Coronaviruses and their ... J.C. Hierholzer, Purification and biophysical properties of human Coronavirus 229E, Virology 75: 155 (1976).PubMedCrossRef ... O.W. Schmidt, and G.E. Kenny, Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43, Infect. Immun. 35 ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4684-5823-7_11
Breakthrough Virus Control Technology from Livinguard Can Destroy Human Coronavirus 229e | BenzingaBreakthrough Virus Control Technology from Livinguard Can Destroy Human Coronavirus 229e | Benzinga
Breakthrough Virus Control Technology from Livinguard Can Destroy Human Coronavirus 229e. PRNewswire {{following ? "Following ... of Human coronavirus 229e that comes into contact with Livinguard treated textiles are destroyed. The Livinguard mask is a ... to destroy Human coronavirus 229e. The new research revealed that textiles treated with Livinguards breakthrough technology ... including Human coronavirus 229e. This protection is sustained through multiple uses and washes. Livinguard permanent hygiene ...
https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/20/05/n15987008/breakthrough-virus-control-technology-from-livinguard-can-destroy-human-coronavirus-229e
Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229EHuman aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E
Here we report that human aminopeptidase N, a cell-surface metalloprotease on intestinal, lung and kidney epithelial cells, is ... in two serogroups represented by HCV-229E and HCV-OC43 are an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. ... Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E Nature. 1992 Jun 4;357(6377):420-2. doi: 10.1038/357420a0. ... is a receptor for human coronavirus strain HCV-229E, but not for HCV-OC43. A monoclonal antibody, RBS, blocked HCV-229E virus ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1350662/
S - Spike glycoprotein precursor - Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) - S gene & proteinS - Spike glycoprotein precursor - Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) - S gene & protein
"Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E.". Yeager C.L., Ashmun R.A., Williams R.K., Cardellichio C.B., ... "Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E.". Yeager C.L., Ashmun R.A., Williams R.K., Cardellichio C.B., ... "Human coronavirus 229E: receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37 degrees C.". Breslin J.J., Mork I. ... "Human coronavirus 229E: receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37 degrees C.". Breslin J.J., Mork I. ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15423
PRIME PubMed | Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell EntryPRIME PubMed | Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell Entry
Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell Entry. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or ... coronavirus KW - endosomes JF - Journal of virology JO - J Virol VL - 91 IS - 1 N2 - : Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), a ... Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), a causative agent of the common cold, enters host cells via two distinct pathways: one is ... Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) utilizes endosomal cathepsin L to activate the spike protein after receptor binding. Here, ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/27733646/Clinical_Isolates_of_Human_Coronavirus_229E_Bypass_the_Endosome_for_Cell_Entry_
Human coronavirus 229E binds to CD13 in rafts and enters the cell through caveolaeHuman coronavirus 229E binds to CD13 in rafts and enters the cell through caveolae
HCoV-229E), was identified as a major component of the Triton X-100-resistant membrane microdomain in human fibroblasts. The ... CD13, a receptor for human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), was identified as a major component of the Triton X-100-resistant ... Human coronavirus 229E binds to CD13 in rafts and enters the cell through caveolae J Virol. 2004 Aug;78(16):8701-8. doi: ... The HCoV-229E virus particle showed a binding and redistribution pattern that was similar to that caused by the anti-CD13 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15280478/
Figure 3 - Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in...Figure 3 - Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in...
The diversified group 1 CoV shared a common ancestor with the human common cold virus hCoV-229E but not with hCoV-NL63, ... disputing hypotheses of common human descent. The most recent common ancestor of hCoV-229E and GhanaBt-CoVGrp1 existed in ≈1686 ... We tested 12 bat species in Ghana for coronavirus (CoV) RNA. The virus prevalence in insectivorous bats (n = 123) was 9.76%. ... Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in Bats, Ghana ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/9/09-0224-f3
Development of One-Step, Real-Time, Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assays for Absolute Quantitation of Human...Development of One-Step, Real-Time, Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assays for Absolute Quantitation of Human...
Human coronaviruses are only seldom detected in clinical laboratories. Although human coronavirus OC43 and 229E infections are ... Direct diagnosis of human respiratory coronaviruses 229E and OC43 by the polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 97:59-66. ... Viral propagation.Human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (VR-759 and VR-740 ... Evaluation of nested polymerase chain methods for the detection of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43. Mol. Cell. Probes 8:357- ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/43/11/5452
Get PDF - Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43Get PDF - Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43
Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 ... Infection of primary cultures of human neural cells by human coronaviruses 229E and OC43. Journal of Virology 71(1): 800-806, ... Antigenic cross-reactivity between severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus and human coronaviruses 229E and ... Survival of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 in suspension and after drying onsurfaces: a possible source ofhospital-acquired ...
https://eurekamag.com/research/043/975/043975223.php
Get PDF - The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cellsGet PDF - The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells
... independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells ... Characteristics of Australian human enteric coronavirus-like particles: comparison with human respiratory coronavirus 229E and ... Cells of human aminopeptidase N (CD13) transgenic mice are infected by human coronavirus-229E in vitro, but not in vivo. ... The distribution of human coronavirus strain 229E on the surface of human diploid cells. Journal of General Virology 53(Pt 2): ...
https://eurekamag.com/research/060/368/060368994.php
Evidence for an Ancestral Association of Human Coronavirus 229E with Bats. - Semantic ScholarEvidence for an Ancestral Association of Human Coronavirus 229E with Bats. - Semantic Scholar
... suggesting its loss after acquisition of a 229E-related CoV by humans. These data suggested an evolutionary origin of 229E- ... A recently described 229E-related alpaca virus occupied an intermediate phylogenetic position between bat and human viruses. ... IMPORTANCE The ancestral origins of major human coronaviruses (HCoVs) likely involve bat hosts. Here, we provide conclusive ... ORF8 also existed in the 229E-related alpaca virus. Reanalysis of HCoV-229E sequences showed a conserved transcription ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evidence-for-an-Ancestral-Association-of-Human-229E-Corman-Baldwin/127083c9eddd3fab6155dd7f46e2386d2a1befef
Welcome to CDC stacks | Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human...Welcome to CDC stacks | Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human...
Coronavirus Coronavirus 229E, Human Feces Female Ghana Human Coronavirus Humans Male Molecular Clock Molecular Sequence Data ... Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in Bats, Ghana ... and shedding in persons infected with the 4 most common human coronaviruses (HCoV)‐229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 are poorly ... The diversified group 1 CoV shared a common ancestor with the human common cold virus hCoV-229E but not with hCoV-NL63, ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17856
Observing the effect on transcription factor signaling and chromatin landscapes in cells infected with the human coronavirus...Observing the effect on transcription factor signaling and chromatin landscapes in cells infected with the human coronavirus...
The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells. PLOS ... the effect on transcription factor signaling and chromatin landscapes in cells infected with the human coronavirus 229E Viral ... With the help of a LMD6000 laser microdissection system, cells expressing the coronavirus N protein were isolated and their ... In this study, the influence of coronaviruses on cellular NF-κB (transcription factor) signaling and the chromatin landscape ...
https://www.leica-microsystems.com/science-lab/observing-the-effect-on-transcription-factor-signaling-and-chromatin-landscapes-in-cells-infected-with-the-human-coronavirus-229e/
RCSB PDB - 6U7E: HCoV-229E RBD Class III in complex with human APNRCSB PDB - 6U7E: HCoV-229E RBD Class III in complex with human APN
The human coronavirus HCoV-229E S-protein structure and receptor binding.. Li, Z., Tomlinson, A.C.A., Wong, A.H.M., Zhou, D., ... The coronavirus S-protein mediates receptor binding and fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. In HCoV-229E, its receptor ... The coronavirus S-protein mediates receptor binding and fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. In HCoV-229E, its receptor ... HCoV-229E RBD Class III in complex with human APN. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb6U7E/pdb ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6U7E
Performacide ~ Disinfectant Kills Parvovirus Human Coronavirus 229E - customwarPerformacide ~ Disinfectant Kills Parvovirus Human Coronavirus 229E - customwar
Be the first to review "Performacide ~ Disinfectant Kills Parvovirus Human Coronavirus 229E" Cancel reply. Your email address ... Performacide ~ Disinfectant Kills Parvovirus Human Coronavirus 229E. Category: Disinfectant Tags: disinfectant wipes, does ...
http://customwar.com/product/performacide-disinfectant-kills-parvovirus-human-coronavirus-229e/
Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. | Microbiology...Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. | Microbiology...
... the human coronavirus (HCV) 229E and the porcine coronavirus porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus. By using chimeric APN ... HCV 229E and thus define a small number of residues that are critically important for the HCV 229E receptor function of human ... is essential for its HCV 229E receptor function. Furthermore, by comparing the relevant feline, human and porcine APN sequences ... In this study, we have isolated and characterized a feline APN cDNA and shown that the transfection of human embryonic kidney ...
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-78-11-2795
Infection of human alveolar macrophages by human coronavirus strain 229E | Microbiology SocietyInfection of human alveolar macrophages by human coronavirus strain 229E | Microbiology Society
However, a human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE) was readily infected. The innate immune response of AMs to HCoV-229E ... Both surfactant proteins bound to HCoV-229E, and pre-treatment of HCoV-229E with SP-A or SP-D inhibited infection of 16HBE ... AMs from smokers had reduced secretion of TNF-α compared with non-smokers in response to HCoV-229E infection. Surfactant ... This study determined the virus susceptibility of primary cultures of human alveolar epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages ...
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.038414-0
Human Coronavirus Types | CDCHuman Coronavirus Types | CDC
Information about the six types of coronaviruses including MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. ... People around the world commonly get infected with human coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1. ... Human coronaviruses were first identified in the mid-1960s. The seven coronaviruses that can infect people are:. Common human ... HKU1 (beta coronavirus). Other human coronaviruses. *MERS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory ...
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html
HCoV-229E Infects and Activates Monocytes | SpringerLinkHCoV-229E Infects and Activates Monocytes | SpringerLink
Autologous Serum Human Monocytic Cell Human Coronavirus Human Neural Cell Human Coronaviruses These keywords were added by ... Infection of primary cultures of human neural cells by human coronaviruses 229E and OC43, J. Virol. 71:800-806PubMedGoogle ... Persistent infection of human oligodendrocytic and neuroglial cell lines by human coronavirus 229E, J. Virol. 73:3326-3337 ... Acute and persistent infection of human neural cell lines by human coronavirus OC43, J. Virol. 73:3338-3350PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-0-387-33012-9_91
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521.phphttps://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521.php
They often cause the common cold in humans. SARS CoV was a type of coronavirus. ... Coronaviruses belong to the subfamily Coronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae. ... Two human coronaviruses are responsible for a large proportion of common colds OC43 and 229E. ... Coronaviruses can cause flu-like symptoms and respiratory symptoms. Human coronaviruses (HCoV) were first identified in the ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521.php
Association of bacteria and viruses with wheezy episodes in young children: prospective birth cohort study | The BMJAssociation of bacteria and viruses with wheezy episodes in young children: prospective birth cohort study | The BMJ
... coronaviruses 229E and OC43; parainfluenza viruses 1-3; influenza viruses AH1, AH3, and B; human metapneumoviruses; ... coronavirus, parainfluenzavirus, influenza virus, human metapneumoviruses, adenovirus, or bocavirus) (odds ratio 2.8, 95% ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c4978?ijkey=7d900165cf7b08befb1429b0fc92a427db3bcfbf&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Outbreaks of Human Metapneumovirus in Two Skilled Nursing Facilities - West Virginia and Idaho, 2011-2012Outbreaks of Human Metapneumovirus in Two Skilled Nursing Facilities - West Virginia and Idaho, 2011-2012
... human coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1; enterovirus; Bordetella pertussis; Chlamydophila pneumoniae; Haemophilus influenzae ... TABLE 2. Results for specimens tested for human metapneumovirus (hMPV) at CDC from patients in skilled nursing facilities, by ... Number of respiratory samples tested and number and percentage of tests positive for human metapneumovirus, by week of report ... Epidemiology of human metapneumovirus. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006;19:546-57.. * Widmer K, Zhu Y, Williams JV, Griffin MR, Edwards ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6246a1.htm
Coronavirus Disease | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural MedicineCoronavirus Disease | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine
Antiviral effects of saikosaponins on human coronavirus 229E in vitro.Jul 01, 2006. ... Study Type : Human In Vitro. Additional Links Diseases : Coronavirus Disease, Coronavirus Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory ... Study Type : Human Study. Additional Links Diseases : Coronavirus Disease, Coronavirus Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory ... Study Type : Human Study. Additional Links Diseases : Coronavirus Disease, Coronavirus Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory ...
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/disease/coronavirus-disease?utm_campaign=Daily%20Newsletter%3A%20Shanghai%20Government%20Officially%20Recommends%20Vitamin%20C%20for%20COVID-19%20%28MujEER%29&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Daily%20Newsletter&_ke=eyJrbF9lbWFpbCI6ICJhbm5hQHBvdGVudGlhbHN3ZWxsbmVzc2NlbnRlci5jb20iLCAia2xfY29tcGFueV9pZCI6ICJLMnZYQXkifQ%3D%3D
Acute Otitis Media and Other Complications of Viral Respiratory Infection | Articles | PediatricsAcute Otitis Media and Other Complications of Viral Respiratory Infection | Articles | Pediatrics
... coronaviruses 229E, NL63, and OC43; enterovirus; human metapneumovirus (MPV); influenza A and B; parainfluenza viruses 1 and 3 ... Polymorphism of the human TNF-α promoter-random variation or functional diversity? Mol Immunol. 1999;36(15-16):1017-1027pmid: ... US Department of Health and Human Services. . The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon ... Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for ...
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/137/4/e20153555.long
Circulation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E in Córdoba, Argentina. | Arch Virol;166(3): 929-933, 2021 Mar. | MEDLINECirculation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E in Córdoba, Argentina. | Arch Virol;166(3): 929-933, 2021 Mar. | MEDLINE
Coronavirus 229E, Human / Coronavirus OC43, Human Subject: Coronavirus Infections / Common Cold / Coronavirus 229E, Human / ... Coronavirus 229E, Human / Coronavirus OC43, Human Subject: Coronavirus Infections / Common Cold / Coronavirus 229E, Human / ... Circulation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E in Córdoba, Argentina. Circulation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E in ... Coronavirus 229E, Human/genetics , Coronavirus Infections/virology , Coronavirus OC43, Human/genetics , Cross-Sectional Studies ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-1046769
Molecular Evolution of Human Coronavirus 229E in Hong Kong and a Fatal COVID-19 Case Involving Coinfection with a Novel Human...Molecular Evolution of Human Coronavirus 229E in Hong Kong and a Fatal COVID-19 Case Involving Coinfection with a Novel Human...
... the genetic diversity and evolution of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) are relatively understudied. We report a fatal case ... of COVID-19 pneumonia coinfected with HCoV-229E in Hong Kong. Genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-229E from a ... Compared to other human coronaviruses, the genetic diversity and evolution of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) are relatively ... of Human Coronavirus 229E in Hong Kong and a Fatal COVID-19 Case Involving Coinfection with a Novel Human Coronavirus 229E ...
https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=amd&id=23631
Production of specific antibodies against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein without cross reactivity with human...Production of specific antibodies against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein without cross reactivity with human...
Coronavirus 229E, Human/immunology , Coronavirus OC43, Human/immunology , Cross Reactions , Humans , Nucleocapsid Proteins/ ... Coronavirus 229E, Human / Coronavirus OC43, Human / Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / SARS Virus / Antibodies, Viral Language ... Coronavirus 229E, Human / Coronavirus OC43, Human / Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / SARS Virus / Antibodies, Viral Language ... Cross-reactivity of these anti-SARS Abs against human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E and HCoV OC43 were determined by Western blotting ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wpr-96822
The ADP-ribose-1-monophosphatase domains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E mediate...The ADP-ribose-1''-monophosphatase domains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E mediate...
keywords = "Amino Acid Sequence, Antiviral Agents, Cell Line, Coronavirus 229E, Human, Coronavirus Infections, Humans, ... The ADP-ribose-1-monophosphatase domains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E mediate ... The ADP-ribose-1-monophosphatase domains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E mediate ... The ADP-ribose-1-monophosphatase domains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E mediate ...
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/the-adp-ribose-1-monophosphatase-domains-of-severe-acute-respirat
OC43HKU1InfectionVirusesSARS2019-nCoVMERS-CoVViral2020Transmissible gastroenteritis virusStrainWuhanGenomePneumoniaInfectionsAnimal coronavirusesTypes of human coronavirusesSevere Acute RespiDiseaseClose Relatives of Human CoronavirusCanine respiratoryHCoV-NL63ProteinsReceptorMetapneumovirusGroup 2 coronavirusesProteinReplicationCommon coldsPathogensBovine coronavirusCausative agents of the commBatsColdsRhinovirusEpithelial cellsGlycoproteinCharacterizationMurineCellsZoonoticPorcineVirusSpeciesPhylogeneticAntiviralAcute RespiratDiseasesIdentified in the 1960sInfluenzaKnown human coronavirusesCause respiratoryElectron
OC4354
  • Along with Human coronavirus OC43 (a member of the Betacoronavirus genus), it is one of the viruses responsible for the common cold. (wikipedia.org)
  • HCoV-229E is one of the seven human coronaviruses which include HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 and are globally distributed. (wikipedia.org)
  • The other six are: Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Chloroquine, a zinc ionophore, inhibits the replication of Human coronavirus 229E in cell culture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Human Coronavirus OC43 Reveals Evolution of Different Genotypes over Time and Recent Emergence of a Novel Genotype due to Natural Recombination. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epidemiology and Clinical Presentations of the Four Human Coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 Detected over 3 Years Using a Novel Multiplex Real-Time PCR Method down-pointing small open triangle. (wikipedia.org)
  • HUMAN coronaviruses (HCV) in two serogroups represented by HCV-229E and HCV-OC43 are an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections 1 . (nature.com)
  • Here we report that human aminopeptidase N, a cell-surface metalloprotease on intestinal, lung and kidney epithelial cells 2-5 , is a receptor for human coronavirus strain HCV-229E, but not for HCV-OC43. (nature.com)
  • HCV-229E-resistant murine fibroblasts became susceptible after transfection with complementary DNA encoding human aminopeptidase N. By contrast, infection of human cells with HCV-OC43 was not inhibited by antibody RBS and expression of aminopeptidase N did not enhance HCV-OC43 replication in mouse cells. (nature.com)
  • O.W. Schmidt, and G.E. Kenny, Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43, Infect. (springer.com)
  • B.G. Hogue, and D.A. Brian, Structural proteins of human respiratory Coronavirus OC43. (springer.com)
  • In this study, we present a very sensitive and specific TaqMan-based, real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) for the rapid detection and quantitation of human coronaviruses (HCoVs) OC43 and 229E. (asm.org)
  • Absolute viral load measurement in clinical samples was achieved through the construction of in-house HCoV OC43 and 229E cRNA standards for the generation of a standard curve. (asm.org)
  • A total of 100 respiratory samples screened for the presence of HCoVs OC43 and 229E by using conventional RT-PCR were assessed in parallel by the qRT-PCR assays. (asm.org)
  • By use of the real-time qRT-PCR techniques, the detection rate of HCoVs OC43 and 229E increased from 2.0% to 3.1% and from 0.3% to 2.5%, respectively. (asm.org)
  • The real-time qRT-PCR assays described here allow the rapid, specific, and sensitive laboratory detection and quantitation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E. (asm.org)
  • Until now, five types of human coronaviruses have been described: HCoV OC43, HCoV 229E, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and the recently characterized HCoVs NL63 and HKU1. (asm.org)
  • HCoV OC43 and HCoV 229E are responsible for approximately one-third of the common colds during winter and early spring ( 8 ). (asm.org)
  • Although HCoV OC43 and HCoV 229E infections are generally mild, there have been reports of more severe upper and lower respiratory tract infections like bronchiolitis and pneumonia, especially in infants, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised patients ( 4 , 6 , 9 ). (asm.org)
  • Clusters of HCoV OC43 and 229E infections as a cause of pneumonia in otherwise healthy adults have also been reported ( 14 , 18 ). (asm.org)
  • Human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 possess not only three similar size classes of polypeptides but also three distinct antigens, none of which cross-react with the heterologous strain. (eurekamag.com)
  • Monospecific antiserum with neutralizing ability reacted with a polypeptide of 186,000 daltons for 229E and a polypeptide of 190,000 daltons for OC43. (eurekamag.com)
  • The antigen which elicited neutralizing antibody response was located at the surface, associated with the corona of the virion, glycosylated, and bound by concanavalin A. Another less prominent surface antigen was represented by size classes of 23,000 daltons for 229E and 24,000 for OC43. (eurekamag.com)
  • The core antigens of the viruses had molecular weights of 49,000 and 229E and 52,000 and OC43 virus. (eurekamag.com)
  • The polypeptides of coronaviruses 229E and OC43 are nearly identical as judged by molecular weight, but the similar polypeptides of the two viruses represent different immunological specificities. (eurekamag.com)
  • These viruses include human coronavirus 229E and OC43. (wikipedia.org)
  • People around the world commonly get infected with human coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1. (cdc.gov)
  • Sizon, J., Arbour, N. and Talbot, P.J., 1998, comparison of immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies and RT-PCR for the detection of human corona viruses 229Eand OC43 in culture. (springer.com)
  • Circulation of human coronaviruses OC43 and 229E in Córdoba, Argentina. (bvsalud.org)
  • This is the first study of respiratory infections in Córdoba, Argentina, caused by endemic human coronavirus (HCoV)-OC43 and HCOV-229E , which circulated during 2011-2012 at a 3% rate , either as single or multiple infections . (bvsalud.org)
  • HCoV-229E was detected in five out of 631 samples (0.8%), and HCoV-OC43 was found in 14 out of 631 (2.2%) samples. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cross-reactivity of these anti-SARS Abs against human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E and HCoV OC43 were determined by Western blotting . (bvsalud.org)
  • The Abs produced reacted with recombinant SARS virus nucleocapsid protein , but not with HCoV 229E or HCoV OC43. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two human coronaviruses are responsible for a large proportion of common colds OC43 and 229E. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • While no MERS-CoV infections were detected, 10.36% of patients in the survey were infected with HCoV-OC43 (43.43%), HCoV-NL63 (44.95%), and HCoV-229E (11.62%) viruses. (sott.net)
  • The coronaviruses that cause mild to moderate disease in humans are called: 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1. (thenextweb.com)
  • The first coronaviruses discovered that are able to infect humans are 229E and OC43. (thenextweb.com)
  • Based on genotypic and serological characterization, coronaviruses were divided into three distinct groups, with human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) being a group 1 coronavirus and human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) being a group 2 coronavirus ( 16 ). (asm.org)
  • The genome sequence reveals that this coronavirus is only moderately related to other known coronaviruses, including two human coronaviruses, HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-229E. (sciencemag.org)
  • HCV strain OC43, murine hepatitis virus (MHV), porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (HEV), and bovine coronavirus (BCV) are members of group 2. (asm.org)
  • Four cause the common cold (229E, OC43, NL63 and HKU1). (atsu.edu)
  • Immunoreactivity characterisation of the three structural regions of the human coronavirus OC43 nucleocapsid protein by Western blot: implications for the diagnosis of coronavirus infection. (nchu.edu.tw)
  • They were caused by coronaviruses 229E, NL63 and OC43, influenza B virus, respiratory syncytial virus A, rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus. (bmj.com)
  • Human rhinovirus and coronavirus (serotypes HKU1, NL63, 229E, OC43) are the causative agents of the common cold, with symptoms including runny nose, sore throat, and malaise. (mayocliniclabs.com)
  • along with HKU1, NL63, OC43 and 229E, which typically cause just mild symptoms, the researchers wrote March 17 in the journal Nature Medicine . (livescience.com)
  • Four of those types (229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1) cause only mild or moderate upper-respiratory illness, such as the common cold. (mdanderson.org)
  • There are four human coronaviruses -- 229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1 -- that account for about 15 percent of common colds in humans. (thedailystar.net)
  • A diagnosis with coronavirus 229E, NL63, OC43, or HKU1 is not the same as a COVID-19 diagnosis. (eparent.com)
  • 3 4 Two human CoVs were identified before SARS-CoV, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43. (bmj.com)
  • Other human coronaviruses are those that cause the common cold like 229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1 viruses, as well as the deadly zoonotic MERS virus. (thejakartapost.com)
  • Information regarding the different strains of Coronaviruses including: HKU1, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, MERS-CoV, and the newly discovered Coronavirus COVID-19. (disabled-world.com)
  • Coronaviruses HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43, and -HKU1 continually circulate in the human population and cause respiratory infections in adults and children world-wide. (disabled-world.com)
  • the earliest ones discovered were infectious bronchitis virus in chickens and 2 viruses from the nasal cavities of human patients with the common cold that were subsequently named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43. (disabled-world.com)
  • Along with Human coronavirus OC43, it is among the viruses responsible for the common cold. (disabled-world.com)
  • Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43 (beta coronavirus)) - Along with HCoV-229E, a species in the Alphacoronavirus genus, HCoV-OC43 are among the known viruses that cause the common cold in humans. (disabled-world.com)
HKU17
  • Only recently, two novel human coronavirus types associated with lower respiratory tract infections have been characterized: HCoV NL63 and HCoV HKU1 ( 3 , 16 , 19 ). (asm.org)
  • Here we report the discovery of another novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1 (CoV-HKU1), from a 71-year-old man with pneumonia who had just returned from Shenzhen, China. (asm.org)
  • The complete genome sequence of CoV-HKU1 is a 29,926-nucleotide, polyadenylated RNA, with G+C content of 32%, the lowest among all known coronaviruses with available genome sequence. (asm.org)
  • Phylogenetic analysis reveals that CoV-HKU1 is a new group 2 coronavirus. (asm.org)
  • Based on the findings of this study, we propose that this new virus be designated coronavirus HKU1 (CoV-HKU1). (asm.org)
  • 5 6 Following the SARS outbreak, two more strains of human coronaviruses were found, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1. (bmj.com)
  • Human coronavirus HKU1 (beta coronavirus) - Human coronavirus HKU1 was first identified in January, 2005, in a 71-year-old man who was hospitalized with an acute respiratory distress and radiolographically confirmed bilateral pneumonia. (disabled-world.com)
Infection47
  • there is a single published case report to date of a 229E infection that caused acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in an otherwise healthy patient having no detectable co-infection with another pathogen. (wikipedia.org)
  • A NCBI-study found a previous HCoV-229E infection in 42.9% - 50.0% of children of 6-12 months of age and in 65% of those 2.5-3.5 years of age. (wikipedia.org)
  • A monoclonal antibody, RBS, blocked HCV-229E virus infection of human lung fibroblasts, immunoprecipitated aminopeptidase N and inhibited its enzymatic activity. (nature.com)
  • A mutant aminopeptidase lacking the catalytic site of the enzyme did not bind HCV-229E or RBS and did not render murine cells susceptible to HCV-229E infection, suggesting that the virus-binding site may lie at or near the active site of the human aminopeptidase molecule. (nature.com)
  • G. Chaloner-Larsson, and M. Johnson-Lussenburg, Establishment and maintenance of a persistent infection of LI32 cells by human Coronavirus strain 229E, Arch. (springer.com)
  • Electron microscopy confirmed that HCoV-229E was localized near or at the orifice of caveolae after incubation at 37 degrees C. The depletion of plasmalemmal cholesterol with methyl beta-cyclodextrin significantly reduced the HCoV-229E redistribution and subsequent infection. (nih.gov)
  • A caveolin-1 knockdown by RNA interference also reduced the HCoV-229E infection considerably. (nih.gov)
  • Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) cause respiratory tract illnesses, but enteric and potential neurological diseases are also frequent outcomes of HCoV infection ( 1 , 13 ). (asm.org)
  • In this study, we have isolated and characterized a feline APN cDNA and shown that the transfection of human embryonic kidney cells with this cDNA renders them susceptible to infection with the feline coronavirus feline infectious peritonitis virus, the human coronavirus (HCV) 229E and the porcine coronavirus porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Fluorescent antibody staining indicated that HCoV-229E could readily infect AMs, but no evidence was found for infection in differentiated alveolar epithelial type II cells and only a very low level of infection in type II cells transitioning to the type I-like cell phenotype. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The innate immune response of AMs to HCoV-229E infection was evaluated for cytokine production and interferon (IFN) gene expression. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • AMs secreted significant amounts of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES/CCL5) and macrophage inflammatory protein 1β (MIP-1β/CCL4) in response to HCoV-229E infection, but these cells exhibited no detectable increase in IFN-β or interleukin-29 in mRNA levels. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • AMs from smokers had reduced secretion of TNF-α compared with non-smokers in response to HCoV-229E infection. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Both surfactant proteins bound to HCoV-229E, and pre-treatment of HCoV-229E with SP-A or SP-D inhibited infection of 16HBE cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In contrast, there was a modest reduction in infection in AMs by SP-A, but not by SP-D. In summary, AMs are an important target for HCoV-229E, and they can mount a pro-inflammatory innate immune response to infection. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • A history of smoking may lead to a more severe coronavirus infection. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Among humans, infection most often occurs during the winter months as well as early spring . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Cold- or flu-like symptoms usually set in from two to four days after coronavirus infection, and they are typically mild. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), also known as camel flu, is a viral respiratory infection caused by the MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV). (sott.net)
  • This is the first edition of this document for novel coronavirus, an adaption of WHO Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when MERS-CoV infection is suspected publication (2019). (who.int)
  • Coronaviruses are grouped in the order Nidovirales, named for the Latin nidus , meaning nest, as all viruses in this order produce a 3' co-terminal nested set of subgenomic mRNA's during infection. (bionity.com)
  • Herein, we present a global portrait of some of the most prevalent or emerging human respiratory viruses that have been associated with possible pathogenic processes in CNS infection, with a special emphasis on human coronaviruses. (mdpi.com)
  • The genome sequence will aid in the diagnosis of SARS virus infection in humans and potential animal hosts (using polymerase chain reaction and immunological tests), in the development of antivirals (including neutralizing antibodies), and in the identification of putative epitopes for vaccine development. (sciencemag.org)
  • The first two, molecular and antigen, are so-called "viral tests" that detect active infections, whereas the antibody test will tell you if you've developed antibodies in response to a previous coronavirus infection. (mercola.com)
  • However, there is a chance a positive result means that you have antibodies from an infection with a virus from the same family of viruses (called coronaviruses), such as the one that causes the common cold. (mercola.com)
  • Our results revealed that TMPRSS2 may not be the co-receptor for coronavirus infection in renal carcinoma patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • The L type was most the most common cause of human infection during the early days of the epidemic in China. (atsu.edu)
  • This virus is responsible for the ongoing outbreak that causes severe respiratory illness and pneumonia-like infection in humans. (mdpi.com)
  • It reported " No published work about the human infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) could be identified . (zoeharcombe.com)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic is a harsh reminder of the fact that, whether in a single human host or a wave of infection across continents, viral dynamics is often a story about the numbers. (elifesciences.org)
  • ii) the characteristics of the infection of a single human host. (elifesciences.org)
  • However, concerns remain as zoonotic transmission is highly suspected for this new coronavirus infection as well. (who.int)
  • As the two confirmed cases with this coronavirus infection occurred about three months apart and as there is currently no evidence of a direct epidemiological link between the two cases, the global health risk associated with this new virus is gradually easing. (who.int)
  • Both these two cases with novel human coronavirus infection were reported from countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). (who.int)
  • As the new coronavirus infection originated in Saudi Arabia where all these Muslim pilgrims are assembling, the concern over the possibility of an outbreak during Hajj should not be taken lightly, particularly as nothing is yet known about the severity and transmissibility of this virus in mass gatherings situations. (who.int)
  • Appropriate strategies for detection of any suspected case of novel coronavirus infection need to be rapidly added to the public health surveillance plan for the Hajj pilgrims in Saudi Arabia as well as in all other countries in the Region for the returning pilgrims. (who.int)
  • In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. (abcam.com)
  • Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. (abcam.com)
  • For case definition see: WHO Surveillance case definitions to laboratories and stakeholders involved in laboratory for human infection with novel coronavirus. (who.int)
  • 3. Specimen collection and shipment in Wuhan, China (See: Surveillance case definitions for Rapid collection and testing of appropriate specimens from human infection with novel coronavirus, Interim guidance). (who.int)
  • This is the first report that illustrates thrombotic microangiopathy occurring in lung, heart, liver, kidney and brain in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Coronavirus 229E with Rhinovirus co-infection. (bireme.br)
  • Evidence of animal studies depicted various complications of coronaviruses infection into the eyes, in both anterior and posterior segments of the eye. (bmj.com)
  • The deadly nature of the disease, the frequent human-to-human spread, and infection of front-line clinical staff, contributed to the seriousness of the outbreak. (thejakartapost.com)
  • It is thought that civet cats could have picked up the infection from bats and then spread it to humans in city markets. (thejakartapost.com)
  • There are currently no vaccines available to protect you against human coronavirus infection. (clickondetroit.com)
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Previously known as novel coronavirus 2012, and HCoV-EMC, it was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia and has since caused illness in people in more than 25 other countries, including the U.S. Most people reported to have MERS-CoV infection developed severe acute respiratory illness, including fever, cough, and shortness of breath. (disabled-world.com)
Viruses38
  • HCoV-229E is also among the coronaviruses most frequently codetected with other respiratory viruses, particularly with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). (wikipedia.org)
  • Coronaviruses are large, enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Coronaviridae in the order Nidovirales ( 2 ). (asm.org)
  • Here, we tested 2,087 fecal specimens from 11 bat species sampled in Ghana for HCoV-229E-related viruses by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). (semanticscholar.org)
  • Human airway epithelial cell culture to identify new respiratory viruses: coronavirus NL63 as a model. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Coronaviruses are types of viruses that typically affect the respiratory tract of mammals, including humans. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Coronavirus is a family of several viruses. (conservapedia.com)
  • A coronavirus is any of several viruses affecting either animals or humans, and named for the crown-like spikes on the surface of the viral cell. (conservapedia.com)
  • Coronaviruses are positive RNA viruses with a diameter of approximately 80-160 nm. (conservapedia.com)
  • Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are non-enveloped double-stranded DNA viruses and are common causes of upper and lower respiratory tract illness. (health.mil)
  • Coronaviruses are positive-stranded RNA viruses featuring the largest viral RNA genomes known to date (27 to 31 kb). (sciencemag.org)
  • Coronaviruses are actually a family of hundreds of viruses. (thenextweb.com)
  • [1] Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a helical symmetry. (bionity.com)
  • In the past 3 years, several novel respiratory viruses, including human metapneumovirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and human coronavirus NL63, were discovered. (asm.org)
  • Coronaviruses possess the largest genomes of all RNA viruses, consisting of about 30 kb. (asm.org)
  • The NPAs were assessed by direct antigen detection for influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenovirus by immunofluorescence ( 46 ) and were cultured for conventional respiratory viruses on MDCK (canine kidney), LLC-Mk2 (rhesus monkey kidney), HEp-2 (human epithelial carcinoma), and MRC-5 (human lung fibroblast) cells. (asm.org)
  • Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
  • Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Viruses infecting human CNS cells could then cause different types of encephalopathy, including encephalitis, and long-term neurological diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Like other well-recognized neuroinvasive human viruses, respiratory viruses may damage the CNS as a result of misdirected host immune responses that could be associated with autoimmunity in susceptible individuals (virus-induced neuro-immunopathology) and/or viral replication, which directly causes damage to CNS cells (virus-induced neuropathology). (mdpi.com)
  • The coronaviruses are members of a family of enveloped viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm of animal host cells ( 5 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viruses that are called "zoonotic", meaning that they are transmitted between animals and people. (zoeharcombe.com)
  • This paper reported that the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) had resulted in approximately 10,000 cases between the 2 viruses in the past 2 decades. (zoeharcombe.com)
  • Corona viruses have been in mutual relationship with humans and other hosts over many decades though aggressive zoonotic strains have caused havoc. (medworm.com)
  • Zoonotic emergent corona viruses prior to SARS-COV-2 included severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and. (medworm.com)
  • Infections with rhinovirus and coronaviruses are extremely common, due to the large number of serotypes of these viruses. (mayocliniclabs.com)
  • Viruses like the novel coronavirus are shells holding genetic material. (livescience.com)
  • The overall molecular structure of this virus is distinct from the known coronaviruses and instead most closely resembles viruses found in bats and pangolins that had been little studied and never known to cause humans any harm. (livescience.com)
  • Human coronaviruses are a family of viruses that are found throughout the world. (mdanderson.org)
  • The purpose of this work was to assess the impact of recently described human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus NL63 compared with other respiratory viruses by using sensitive molecular techniques in a cohort of healthy preschool-aged children. (aappublications.org)
  • The community epidemiology and burden of human metapneumovirus and other respiratory viruses (influenza A, influenza B, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses, and picornaviruses) were examined in a cohort of 234 preschool-aged children from Melbourne, Australia, over a 12-month period by using polymerase chain reaction testing. (aappublications.org)
  • Of all of the viruses for which we tested, human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus NL63 were most strongly linked to child care attendance, occurring in 82% and 78% of infected children, respectively. (aappublications.org)
  • 3 This means our current understanding not only lacks detail of the community epidemiology of recently identified pathogens, such as human metapneumovirus (hMPV) 4 and human coronavirus (hCoV)-NL63, 5 but also of other viruses for which traditional, nonmolecular techniques are less sensitive. (aappublications.org)
  • Poxviruses are a family of double stranded DNA viruses that include active human pathogens such as monkeypox, molluscum contagiousum, and Contagalo virus. (jove.com)
  • Publication date: January 2020Source: Antiviral Research, Volume 173Author(s): Yue Ma-Lauer, Yu Zheng, Miroslav Malešević, Brigitte von Brunn, Gunter Fischer, Albrecht von BrunnAbstractThe well-known immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A inhibits replication of various viruses including coronaviruses by binding to cellular cyclophilins thus inactivating their cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase function. (medworm.com)
  • The new Wuhan coronavirus is not the SARS-CoV, but it is similar to viruses thought to be precursors of SARS in bats. (thejakartapost.com)
  • Coronaviruses are a diverse group of viruses that infect and cause disease in humans and other animals, including pigs and chickens. (thejakartapost.com)
  • However, there is a growing need not only to develop improved vaccines against such acute infections but also to generate therapeutic vaccines which can stimulate specific immune responses to persistent viruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus or the human hepatitis C virus ( 1 , 2 ). (asm.org)
  • Coronaviruses form a large family of viruses, and the illnesses they cause can range from the common cold to more severe diseases such as the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). (disabled-world.com)
SARS59
  • Before the 2002-2003 SARS epidemic, coronaviruses had been somewhat neglected in human medicine. (asm.org)
  • The identification of the causative agent of SARS as a new member of the Coronaviridae family has prompted research in the coronavirus field. (asm.org)
  • SARS- and Other Coronaviruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-229E from a nasopharyngeal sample of the patient showed that the SARS-CoV-2 strain HK13 was most closely related to SARS-CoV-2 type strain Wuhan-Hu-1 (99.99% nucleotide identity), compatible with his recent history of travel to Wuhan. (cdc.gov)
  • Although many tools have been developed for the diagnosis of SARS, false-positive reactions in negative sera may occur because of cross-reactivity with other coronaviruses . (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we report that genetically engineered mutants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) expressing ADRP-deficient macrodomains displayed an increased sensitivity to the antiviral effect of alpha interferon compared with their wild-type counterparts. (bris.ac.uk)
  • A coronavirus causes both SARS and MERS. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Rarer, more dangerous types include MERS-CoV, which causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), the coronavirus responsible for SARS. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease. (nih.gov)
  • If SARS becomes established in humans, will it also have a seasonal incidence of clinical disease? (jci.org)
  • Most coronaviruses of animals infect epithelial cells in the respiratory and/or enteric tracts, causing epizootics of respiratory diseases and/or gastroenteritis with short incubation periods (2-7 days), such as those found in SARS. (jci.org)
  • Electron microscope scan of cultured coronavirus cells, recovered from an American patient in February 2020, and identified as SARS-CoV-2 / 2019-nCoV, the coronavirus strain which had its origin in Wuhan, China, November 2019 (NIAID) . (conservapedia.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2, as it is called, is the virus that is responsible for triggering Covid-19 - Coronavirus related infectious disease. (sott.net)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a viral respiratory disease first appeared in the early 2000s caused by SARS-CoV, which was the first-identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species causing severe respiratory symptoms and was potentially lethal. (sott.net)
  • A novel coronavirus has been identified as the causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). (sciencemag.org)
  • We determined crystal structures for human coronavirus (strain 229E) M pro and for an inhibitor complex of porcine coronavirus [transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)] M pro , and we constructed a homology model for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) M pro . (sciencemag.org)
  • This might be a worrying fact for many people, especially those who have only heard of one coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, the cause of the disease known as COVID-19. (thenextweb.com)
  • There is much more to coronaviruses than SARS-CoV-2. (thenextweb.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2 is not as deadly as either Sars or Mers, but because it can spread undetected, the numbers of people it will infect and the numbers that will die will be higher than any coronavirus we have ever encountered. (thenextweb.com)
  • Proteins that contribute to the overall structure of all coronaviruses are the spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N). In the specific case of SARS ( see below ), a defined receptor-binding domain on S mediates the attachment of the virus to its cellular receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). (bionity.com)
  • The most publicized human coronavirus, SARS-CoV which causes SARS , has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections and can also cause gastroenteritis . (bionity.com)
  • Prior to the discovery of SARS-CoV, MHV had been the best-studied coronavirus both in vivo and in vitro as well as at the molecular level. (bionity.com)
  • Of the three novel agents identified in recent 3 years, including human metapneumovirus ( 36 ), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) ( 25 ), and human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) ( 6 , 37 ), two were coronaviruses. (asm.org)
  • On the basis of genome analysis, SARS-CoV belonged to a fourth coronavirus group or alternatively was a distant relative of group 2 coronaviruses ( 4 , 20 , 28 , 31 , 48 ). (asm.org)
  • We sequenced the 29,751-base genome of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus known as the Tor2 isolate. (sciencemag.org)
  • This coronavirus was named publicly by the World Health Organization and member laboratories as the "SARS virus" (WHO press release, 16 April 2003) after tests of causation according to Koch's postulates, including monkey inoculation ( 4 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • The tricky part is that the antibodies created by these different coronaviruses appear very similar, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention admits recovering from the common cold can trigger a positive antibody test for COVID-19, even if you were never infected with SARS-CoV-2 specifically. (mercola.com)
  • This chapter also includes a description of an alternative diagnostic platform-the mass spectroscopic identification of microbial nucleic acid signatures-that can be adapted to detect the SARS coronavirus. (nap.edu)
  • However, differences between the bat coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 suggest that an intermediate host infected humans. (atsu.edu)
  • The intermediate host that infected humans with SARS-CoV-2 is unknown. (atsu.edu)
  • The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late 2019 and spread over the world quickly. (leica-microsystems.com)
  • Vaccines and targeted therapeutics for treatment of the respiratory disease COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, are currently lacking. (leica-microsystems.com)
  • The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, causing the Covid-19 disease effects our world in all aspects. (leica-microsystems.com)
  • Phylogenetic analysis of the complete viral genome (29,903 nucleotides) revealed that the virus was most closely related (89.1% nucleotide similarity) to a group of SARS-like coronaviruses (genus Betacoronavirus, subgenus Sarbecovirus) that had previously been found in bats in China 5 . (nature.com)
  • Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. (medworm.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2 is a highly pathogenic zoonotic virus and closely related to the Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). (medworm.com)
  • The twenty first century is yet again witnessing a gross global pandemic, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (medworm.com)
  • SARS was also caused by a new virus (SARS-CoV) which belongs to the same family Coronoviridae as that of this recently discovered strain of human coronavirus. (who.int)
  • Clinical symptoms caused by this new human coronavirus also match the clinical picture of acute primary viral pneumonia that was seen in many patients suffering from SARS. (who.int)
  • The SARS-CoV was zoonotic in origin and its emergence was a stark reminder that any newly emerging zoonotic coronaviruses has the potential to transmit from person to person, especially in healthcare settings, and to cause severe human illnesses. (who.int)
  • The genetic sequence data now indicate that this new virus is a beta-coronavirus similar to bat coronaviruses, but not similar to any other coronavirus previously described in humans, including the coronavirus that caused SARS in 2003 [5]. (who.int)
  • Yet in computer simulations, the mutations in SARS-CoV-2 don't seem to work very well at helping the virus bind to human cells. (livescience.com)
  • The research group came up with two possible scenarios for the origin of SARS-CoV-2 in humans. (livescience.com)
  • In the case of SARS-CoV-2, the researchers suggest that animal was a bat, which transmitted the virus to another intermediate animal (possibly a pangolin, some scientists have said) that brought the virus to humans. (livescience.com)
  • To gain insight into the C-terminal recognition region of ubiquitin by DUBs, we synthesized positional scanning libraries of fluorigenic tetrapeptides and tested them on three examples of human DUBs [OTU-1 (ovarian tumour 1), Iso-T (isopeptidase T) and UCH-L3 (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L3)] and one viral ubiquitin-specific protease, namely PLpro (papain-like protease) from SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) virus. (portlandpress.com)
  • More specifically, researchers "used a test to replicate the interaction of the virus in the nasal and oral cavities with the rinses and mouthwashes," as the nasal and oral cavities are thought to be main points of entry for human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, better known as COVID-19. (foxnews.com)
  • Though the researchers didn't specifically test SARS-CoV-2 in the study, the novel virus is genetically similar to the other human coronaviruses tested, leading the researchers to hypothesize the results could be similar. (foxnews.com)
  • As the name indicates, the virus is related to the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) that caused an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003, however it is not the same virus. (eparent.com)
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are two other examples of coronaviruses that originated from animals and then spread to people. (eparent.com)
  • Viral testing for Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) was negative but was positive for Coronavirus 229E and RP Human Rhinovirus. (bireme.br)
  • The 2019 novel coronavirus which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) known as SARS-CoV-2 still remains as a global pandemic since its discovery and continues to spread across the world, given how highly contagious the virus is. (bmj.com)
  • When the novel coronavirus (CoV) which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), namely SARS-CoV-2 or infamously known as COVID-19 was first recognised and reported since December 2019 in Wuhan, China, many of us understood that it is another type of severe airway disease. (bmj.com)
  • 1 Although most coronaviruses infections in human are associated with mild clinical symptoms, the notably pathogenic strains are SARS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the new SARS-CoV-2. (bmj.com)
  • The pneumonia is associated with a previously unidentified coronavirus related to the deadly SARS virus. (thejakartapost.com)
  • The Wuhan coronavirus outbreak bears similarity to the 2002-03 epidemic of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus (SARS-CoV). (thejakartapost.com)
  • There are seven coronaviruses known to infect people , including the novel Wuhan coronavirus and SARS-CoV already mentioned. (thejakartapost.com)
  • Two other human coronaviruses, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV have been known to frequently cause severe symptoms. (clickondetroit.com)
  • No human cases of SARS have been reported anywhere in the world since 2004. (clickondetroit.com)
  • Newly discovered coronavirus ( COVID-19 ), previously known as Wuhan pneumonia or Wuhan coronavirus or nCov-19 - The virus has been named " SARS-CoV-2 " and the disease it causes has been named " Coronavirus disease 2019 " (abbreviated " COVID-19 " ). (disabled-world.com)
2019-nCoV5
  • The Company has previously reported that it is working on developing a therapeutic drug for the treatment of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV, a/k/a COVID-19. (yahoo.com)
  • Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is an emerging pathogen that was first identified in Wuhan, China in late December 2019. (mdpi.com)
  • The emergence of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has recently added to the list of problematic emerging pathogens in the 21st century, which was suspected to originate from the persons exposed to a seafood or wet market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, suggesting animal-to-human transmission [ 2 , 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
  • An academic paper published in The Lancet on January 24th 2020 reported on a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China, caused by a novel coronavirus, which had been named 2019-nCoV (Ref 6). (zoeharcombe.com)
  • Formerly, this disease was referred to as "2019 novel coronavirus" or "2019-nCoV. (eparent.com)
MERS-CoV4
  • MERS-CoV is a coronavirus believed to be originally from bats, but humans are said to be typically infected from camels, either during direct contact or indirectly. (sott.net)
  • A decade later, in 2012, there was another outbreak involving a newly identified coronavirus: MERS-CoV. (thenextweb.com)
  • I am delighted to welcome you to today's COCA Webinar, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Information and Guidance for Clinicians . (cdc.gov)
  • MERS-CoV is a camel common cold virus that often jumps to humans in the Middle East. (thejakartapost.com)
Viral17
  • By using the HCoV 229E qRT-PCR assay, viral RNA copies ranging from 200 to 2 × 10 9 per reaction mixture can be detected, which corresponds to 10 4 to 10 11 viral genome equivalents per ml sample. (asm.org)
  • Coronaviruses have the largest known nonsegmented viral RNA genome (27 to 32 kb), which is capped, polyadenylated, and infectious ( 7 ). (asm.org)
  • The coronavirus S-protein mediates receptor binding and fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. (rcsb.org)
  • The viral main proteinase (M pro , also called 3CL pro ), which controls the activities of the coronavirus replication complex, is an attractive target for therapy. (sciencemag.org)
  • The gene for the human coronavirus 229E replicase, encompassing more than 20,000 nucleotides, encodes two overlapping polyproteins [pp1a (replicase 1a, ∼450 kD) and pp1ab (replicase 1ab, ∼750 kD) ( 5 )] that mediate all the functions required for viral replication and transcription ( 6 ). (sciencemag.org)
  • Significant research efforts have been focused on elucidating the viral pathogenesis of these animal coronaviruses, especially by virologists interested in veterinary and zoonotic diseases. (bionity.com)
  • Coronaviruses also have a protein known as a replicase encoded in its genome which allows the RNA viral genome to be translated into RNA through using the host cells machinery. (bionity.com)
  • As a result of their unique mechanism of viral replication, coronaviruses have a high frequency of recombination. (asm.org)
  • On May 12, 2020, the Company announced that it has developed drug candidates against coronaviruses that have demonstrated very high anti-viral effectiveness in cell culture studies against multiple coronaviruses. (yahoo.com)
  • Phylogenetic analysis of the predicted viral proteins indicates that the virus does not closely resemble any of the three previously known groups of coronaviruses. (sciencemag.org)
  • This outbreak highlights the ongoing ability of viral spill-over from animals to cause severe disease in humans. (nature.com)
  • In the absence of specific treatments for human viral infections, natural products offer an alternative in terms of innovative drug therapies. (eur.nl)
  • on enveloped and nonenveloped viral pathogens, such as human coronavirus (HCoV 229E) and different members of the Picornaviridae family-human poliovirus 1, human parechovirus 1 and 3, and human echovirus 11. (eur.nl)
  • The coronavirus derives its name from the fact that under electron microscopic examination, each virion is surrounded by a corona, or halo, due to the presence of viral spike peplomers emanating from its proteinaceous envelope. (cdc.gov)
  • They counted how many cells remained alive after a few days of exposure to the viral solution and used that number to calculate the amount of human coronavirus that was inactivated as a result of exposure to the mouthwash or oral rinse that was tested," per the news release. (foxnews.com)
  • The team's findings bolster past research that also looked at how oral rinses and mouthwashes may be able to reduce the viral load of human coronaviruses. (foxnews.com)
  • We reviewed various articles that explore eye involvement in COVID-19 and other human coronaviruses, its human manifestations in comparison to animal studies and potential mechanism of viral entry into the eye surface. (bmj.com)
20203
  • ZUG, Switzerland , May 8, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The Swiss hygiene company, Livinguard, announced today that its technology for disinfecting textiles has been shown, through scientific testing, to destroy Human coronavirus 229e. (benzinga.com)
  • The 2019 - 2020 Wuhan, China, pneumonia outbreak was traced to a new coronavirus, which is now labeled as COVID-19 by WHO. (disabled-world.com)
  • On January 9, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a novel (new) coronavirus was identified by Chinese authorities. (disabled-world.com)
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus1
  • Human coronavirus (HCV) strain 229E, porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), canine coronavirus, and feline infectious peritonitis virus are members of group 1. (asm.org)
Strain9
  • We have undertaken the molecular characterization of the prototype 229E strain of HCV. (springer.com)
  • Arpin N., Talbot P.J. (1990) Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus. (springer.com)
  • Human coronavirus strain 229E (HCoV-229E) commonly causes upper respiratory tract infections. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The HCoV-229E strain HK20-42 was most closely related to HCoV-229E strain SC0865 from the United States (99.86% nucleotide identity). (cdc.gov)
  • Also, the antibodies for one strain of coronavirus may be useless against other strains. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • To date, only the 229E strain of HCoV has been characterized in detail, because it used to be the only isolate that grows efficiently in cell culture. (sciencemag.org)
  • For the study, the results of which were published in the Journal of Medical Virology, researchers tested various oral and nasopharyngeal rinses - which included a 1% solution of baby shampoo, a neti pot, peroxide sore-mouth cleansers, and mouthwashes - to determine how well they inactivated human coronaviruses, namely 229e, a strain that can cause the common cold. (foxnews.com)
  • A strain of human coronavirus was mixed with "baby shampoo solutions, various peroxide antiseptic rinses and various brands of mouthwash," allowing the solutions to interact with the virus for different amounts of time, including 30 seconds, one minute, and two minutes. (foxnews.com)
  • It also serves as a receptor for one strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. (miltenyibiotec.com)
Wuhan5
  • A report of family case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed in Wuhan and treated using the combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine Shuanghuanglian oral liquid. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • an official name for the disease that is causing the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak, first identified in Wuhan China. (eparent.com)
  • The new coronavirus outbreak is linked to a market in Wuhan, which sold meat and live animals. (thejakartapost.com)
  • Coronaviruses appear to jump easily between species, and the Wuhan virus could be the third incidence in humans in the last 20 years. (thejakartapost.com)
  • More than 275 cases of the newly identified coronavirus have been confirmed in China, most of them in Wuhan, according to the World Health Organization. (clickondetroit.com)
Genome13
  • Phylogenetic analysis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (Pol) of coronaviruses with complete genome sequences available. (wikipedia.org)
  • Second, we characterized actively transcribed genomic regions and enhancers in HCoV-229E-infected cells and systematically correlated the genome-wide gene expression changes with the recruitment of Ser5-phosphorylated RNA polymerase II and prototypical histone modifications (H3K9ac, H3K36ac, H4K5ac, H3K27ac, H3K4me1). (eurekamag.com)
  • [2] Members of the group 2 coronaviruses also have a shorter spike-like protein called hemagglutinin esterase (HE) encoded in their genome, but for some reason this protein is not always brought to expression (produced) in the cell. (bionity.com)
  • Replication of Coronavirus begins with entry to the cell takes place in the cytoplasm in a membrane-protected microenvironment, upon entry to the cell the virus particle is uncoated and the RNA genome is deposited into the cytoplasm. (bionity.com)
  • The Coronavirus genome has a 5' methylated cap and a 3'polyadenylated-A tail to make it look as much like the host RNA as possible. (bionity.com)
  • Recently, a novel group 1 human coronavirus associated with respiratory tract infections, HCoV-NL63, was discovered, and its genome was sequenced ( 37 ). (asm.org)
  • The complete genome of the coronavirus was sequenced and analyzed. (asm.org)
  • RNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and GTeX databases were used for extensive profiling analysis of these receptors across 9,736 tumors and 8,587 normal tissues comparing coronavirus receptors. (frontiersin.org)
  • The family is comprised of two genera, Coronavirus and Torovirus , which share similarities in morphology, genome organization, and genome expression ( 26 ). (asm.org)
  • The coronavirus genome consists of a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA molecule that is 20 to 30 kb in size ( 19 , 26 ). (asm.org)
  • Coronaviruses possess a helical genome composed of positive-sense single-stranded RNA ((+) ssRNA). (cdc.gov)
  • Diversity of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses in 109 dromedary camels based on full-genome sequencing, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. (edu.au)
  • Virus hunting and mass genome sequencing efforts across the world have associated much of the known coronavirus diversity to bat species . (thejakartapost.com)
Pneumonia8
  • HCoV-229E is associated with a range of respiratory symptoms, ranging from the common cold to high-morbidity outcomes such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2003. Coronavirus 229E related pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • We report a fatal case of COVID-19 pneumonia coinfected with HCoV-229E in Hong Kong. (cdc.gov)
  • Coronaviruses affect the upper respiratory tract, causing infections ranging from mild to severe, such as bronchitis and pneumonia. (conservapedia.com)
  • A year later, in Hong Kong, another coronavirus was found - this time in an elderly patient with pneumonia. (thenextweb.com)
  • Our data support the existence of a novel group 2 coronavirus associated with pneumonia in humans. (asm.org)
  • In this study, we report the discovery of a novel group 2 coronavirus in the nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) of patients with pneumonia. (asm.org)
  • Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower-respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. (clickondetroit.com)
Infections4
  • Rapid and reliable diagnosis of human coronavirus infections therefore becomes indispensable in a routine clinical setting. (asm.org)
  • However, lower respiratory tract infections can occur in some individuals, indicating that cells in the distal lung are susceptible to HCoV-229E. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In humans they are mainly responsible for upper respiratory tract infections, which can range from mild to lethal. (sott.net)
  • They account for 5 to 30% of human respiratory tract infections. (asm.org)
Animal coronaviruses3
  • Thus, the molecular weights and functions of the antigens of human coronaviruses are similar to those of animal coronaviruses. (eurekamag.com)
  • Occasionally, these animal coronaviruses can infect and cause disease in humans. (atsu.edu)
  • Rarely, animal coronaviruses that infect animals have emerged to infect people and can spread between people. (eparent.com)
Types of human coronaviruses2
  • Different types of human coronaviruses vary in the severity of illness they cause and how far they can spread. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There are many types of human coronaviruses including some that commonly cause mild upper-respiratory tract illnesses. (eparent.com)
Severe Acute Respi1
  • Cytokine responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected macrophages in vitro: possible relevance to pathogenesis. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Disease20
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • In general, each coronavirus causes disease in only one animal species. (jci.org)
  • To date, seven coronaviruses have the ability to cause disease in humans. (thenextweb.com)
  • But not all coronaviruses cause a mild disease. (thenextweb.com)
  • Feline enteric coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease associated with high mortality. (bionity.com)
  • There are two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV), one that causes mild gastrointestinal disease and one that has been found to cause respiratory disease. (bionity.com)
  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (ajtmh.org)
  • Here are seven things cancer patients should know about coronaviruses, including the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that was first detected in Hubei province, China. (mdanderson.org)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most people will get infected with one of these common types of coronavirus in their lifetime. (mdanderson.org)
  • Rest assured, it is not the same type of coronavirus disease, COVID-19, that is spreading around the world. (mdanderson.org)
  • Modifiable with information on whether upper or lower disease control activities, and to work with reference respiratory material is better for coronavirus detection. (who.int)
  • Homeopathy did not merely seek to cure a disease but treated a disease as a sign of disorder of the whole human organism. (homeorizon.com)
  • Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a member of the family Poxviridae and genus Orthopoxvirus, causes a smallpox-like disease in humans. (jove.com)
  • The virus causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is not that same as the coronaviruses that commonly circulate among humans and cause mild illness, like the common cold. (eparent.com)
  • Q: Why is the disease causing the outbreak now being called coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19? (eparent.com)
  • The new name of this disease is coronavirus disease 2019, abbreviated as COVID-19. (eparent.com)
  • COVID-19 is a new disease, caused be a novel (or new) coronavirus that has not previously been seen in humans. (eparent.com)
  • The name of this disease was selected following the World Health Organization (WHO) best practice external icon for naming of new human nfectious diseases. (eparent.com)
  • Q: What is the name of the virus causing the outbreak of coronavirus disease starting in 2019? (eparent.com)
  • How does the virus causing Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), spread? (eparent.com)
Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus1
  • UNLABELLED We previously showed that close relatives of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) exist in African bats. (semanticscholar.org)
Canine respiratory1
  • Discovery of a novel canine respiratory coronavirus support genetic recombination among betacoronavirus1. (semanticscholar.org)
HCoV-NL633
  • Human HCoV-229E, and human HCoV-NL63, likely originated from bats. (wikipedia.org)
  • HCoV-NL63 appears to be a recombinant between an ancestral NL63-like virus circulating in African Triaenops afer bats and a CoV 229E-like virus circulating in Hipposideros sp bats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63, New Haven coronavirus (alpha coronavirus)) - Human coronavirus NL63, or HCoV-NL63, is a species of Alphacoronavirus that was identified in late 2004 in the Netherlands. (disabled-world.com)
Proteins3
  • Furthermore, by comparing the relevant feline, human and porcine APN sequences, we were able to identify a hypervariable stretch of eight amino acids that are more closely related in the feline and human APN proteins than in the porcine APN molecule. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The translation involves the production of an RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (L protein) which transcribes a single negative-stranded RNA from which it is then possible to obtain new positive-stranded RNAs of the coronavirus as well as the seven proteins that it encodes. (conservapedia.com)
  • It is so effective at attaching to human cells that the researchers said the spike proteins were the result of natural selection and not genetic engineering. (livescience.com)
Receptor7
  • CD13, a receptor for human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E), was identified as a major component of the Triton X-100-resistant membrane microdomain in human fibroblasts. (nih.gov)
  • Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Aminopeptidase N (APN) is the major cell surface receptor for group 1 coronaviruses. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • By using chimeric APN genes, assembled from porcine and feline sequences, we have shown that, analogously to the human APN protein, a region within the amino-terminal part of the feline APN protein (encompassing amino acids 132-295) is essential for its HCV 229E receptor function. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • These changes were sufficient to convert porcine APN into a functional receptor for HCV 229E and thus define a small number of residues that are critically important for the HCV 229E receptor function of human APN. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In HCoV-229E, its receptor binding domain (RBD) shows extensive sequence variation but how S-protein function is maintained is not understood. (rcsb.org)
  • That analysis showed that the "hook" part of the spike had evolved to target a receptor on the outside of human cells called ACE2 , which is involved in blood pressure regulation. (livescience.com)
Metapneumovirus3
  • however, human metapneumovirus (hMPV) was identified as the etiologic agent. (cdc.gov)
  • 1) Human metapneumovirus is also a cause of respiratory illness in both children and adults. (mayocliniclabs.com)
  • Recently identified human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus NL63 are important pathogens in community-based illness in children, particularly in those who attend child care. (aappublications.org)
Group 2 coronaviruses2
  • Indirect fluorescent-antibody assay procedures and virus neutralization assays demonstrated a close antigenic relationship with bovine coronavirus (BCV) and porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (mammalian group 2 coronaviruses). (asm.org)
  • ECV NC99 was determined to have close antigenic and/or genetic relationships with mammalian group 2 coronaviruses, thus identifying it as a member of this coronavirus antigenic group. (asm.org)
Protein9
  • With the help of a LMD6000 laser microdissection system, cells expressing the coronavirus N protein were isolated and their total RNA extracted for downstream analysis. (leica-microsystems.com)
  • Reported are the X-ray crystal structures of Class III-V RBDs in complex with human aminopeptidase N (hAPN), as well as the electron cryomicroscopy structure of the 229E S-protein. (rcsb.org)
  • We also find that the 229E S-protein can expose a portion of its helical core to solvent. (rcsb.org)
  • Protein expression from immunohistochemistry data was assessed from The Human Protein Atlas database including 144 samples, corresponding to 48 different normal human tissue types, and 432 tumor samples from 216 different cancer patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • Antigenic and genomic characterizations of the virus (isolate NC99) were based on serological comparison with other avian and mammalian coronaviruses and sequence analysis of the nucleocapsid (N) protein gene. (asm.org)
  • the complete N protein of NC99 (446 amino acids) was then compared with published N protein sequences of other avian and mammalian coronaviruses. (asm.org)
  • Additionally, some coronaviruses also contain a fourth major structural protein, the hemagglutinin-esterase protein (120 to 140 kDa) ( 12 , 26 ). (asm.org)
  • Oligomerization of the carboxyl terminal domain of the human coronavirus 229E nucleocapsid protein. (nchu.edu.tw)
  • Here we demonstrate the interaction between the N protein of HCoV-229E and cyclophilin A, not cyclophilin B. Cyclophilin inhibitor. (medworm.com)
Replication2
  • Coronavirus replication takes place in the host cell cytoplasm and triggers inflammatory gene expression by poorly characterized mechanisms. (eurekamag.com)
  • Furthermore, both HCoV-229E replication and IL-1 were shown to upregulate a small set of genes encoding immunomodulatory factors that bind p65 at promoters and require IKKβ activity and p65 for expression. (eurekamag.com)
Common colds3
  • Coronaviruses can be found all over the world and are responsible for about 10-15% of common colds , mostly during the winter. (thenextweb.com)
  • Coronaviruses are believed to cause a significant percentage of all common colds in human adults. (bionity.com)
  • 12 13 14 17 18 These studies are weakened by low rates of detection, 11 14 particularly of rhinoviruses and coronaviruses, which together cause about two thirds of common colds, 19 20 and by a lack of objective measures to define the exacerbations being studied. (bmj.com)
Pathogens5
  • The new research revealed that textiles treated with Livinguard's breakthrough technology can destroy pathogens of all kinds upon contact, including Human coronavirus 229e. (benzinga.com)
  • Survival of sublethally damaged pathogens in water and human and animal wastes recycled to agricultural land, e.g. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Opportunistic human respiratory pathogens could be associated with the triggering or the exacerbation of these disorders whose etiology remains poorly understood. (mdpi.com)
  • Other common respiratory pathogens, including human adenoviruses, also tested negative by quantitative PCR (qPCR) (Extended Data Fig. 2 ). (nature.com)
  • Professor Edward Holmes is known for his work on the evolution and emergence of infectious diseases, particularly the mechanisms by which pathogens jump species boundaries to emerge in humans. (edu.au)
Bovine coronavirus1
  • Economically significant coronaviruses of farm animals include porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis, TGE) and bovine coronavirus, which both result in diarrhea in young animals. (bionity.com)
Causative agents of the comm1
  • The significance and economic impact of coronaviruses as causative agents of the common cold are hard to assess because, unlike rhinoviruses (another common cold virus), human coronaviruses are difficult to grow in the laboratory. (bionity.com)
Bats5
  • Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Evidence for an Ancestral Association of Human Coronavirus 229E with Bats. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Extensive diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China. (semanticscholar.org)
  • SAR CoV-1 was a spillover event from bats to humans. (atsu.edu)
  • Later named swine acute diarrhoea syndrome or SADS-CoV, it jumped from bats to pigs but did not spread to humans before it was contained. (thejakartapost.com)
Colds2
  • Coronavirus colds are more frequent in winter, and the two known human coronaviruses vary in prevalence from year to year. (jci.org)
  • Coronaviruses cause colds in humans primarily in the winter and early spring seasons. (bionity.com)
Rhinovirus2
  • Human coronaviruses cannot be cultivated in the laboratory easily, unlike the rhinovirus, another cause of the common cold. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Sibilancias asociadas a infecci n por rinovirus y riesgo gen tico de asma en ni os / [Rhinovirus wheezing illness and genetic risk of childhood-onset asthma]. (bireme.br)
Epithelial cells2
  • This study determined the virus susceptibility of primary cultures of human alveolar epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages (AMs). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • CFTR expression and chloride secretion in polarized immortal human bronchial epithelial cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Glycoprotein4
  • some coronaviruses can bind neuraminic N-acetyl acid thanks to the expression of E3 glycoprotein. (conservapedia.com)
  • SAR CoV-2 is a coronavirus (a positive sense single stranded RNA virus) named because of the crown-like appearance of the glycoprotein projections on the outer surface of the virus (see image below). (atsu.edu)
  • Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Vaccine vectors based on heavily attenuated murine coronavirus genomes were generated to express epitopes from the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus glycoprotein, or human Melan-A, in combination with the immunostimulatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). (asm.org)
Characterization2
  • L.S. Sturman, Characterization of a Coronavirus. (springer.com)
  • The purpose of the present report is to describe the isolation and characterization of a coronavirus from feces of a diarrheic foal. (asm.org)
Murine1
  • Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a coronavirus that causes an epidemic murine illness with high mortality, especially among colonies of laboratory mice. (bionity.com)
Cells16
  • The results indicate that HCoV-229E first binds to CD13 in the Triton X-100-resistant microdomain, then clusters CD13 by cross-linking, and thereby reaches the caveolar region before entering cells. (nih.gov)
  • To obtain more insight into the signals and molecular events that coordinate global host responses in the nucleus of coronavirus-infected cells, first, transcriptome dynamics was studied in human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)-infected A549 and HuH7 cells, respectively, revealing a core signature of upregulated genes in these cells. (eurekamag.com)
  • This technique is a reliable method for the titration of human coronaviruses (HCoV) in biological samples (cells, tissues, or fluids). (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Microbiology Laboratory in Canada obtained the Tor2 isolate from a patient in Toronto and succeeded in growing a coronavirus-like agent in African green monkey kidney (Vero E6) cells. (sciencemag.org)
  • A coronavirus was isolated from feces of a diarrheic foal and serially propagated in human rectal adenocarcinoma (HRT-18) cells. (asm.org)
  • The coronavirus uses these spikes to grab the outer walls of its host's cells and then enter those cells. (livescience.com)
  • In that possible scenario, the genetic features that make the new coronavirus so effective at infecting human cells (its pathogenic powers) would have been in place before hopping to humans. (livescience.com)
  • Tissue, cells or virus corresponding to Human CD13. (abcam.com)
  • Human AML cells). (abcam.com)
  • the 229e coronaviruses were grown in human liver cells in the lab before being immersed in the various solutions tested as part of the study. (foxnews.com)
  • To measure how much virus was inactivated, the researchers placed the diluted solutions in contact with cultured human cells. (foxnews.com)
  • We used the mouse-adapted human A/PR/8/34 (PR8, H1N1) virus 3 to test the efficacy of this technique using MDCK cells 4 . (jove.com)
  • We report here that biosafe coronavirus-based vaccine vectors facilitate delivery of multiple antigens and immunostimulatory cytokines to professional antigen-presenting cells in vitro and in vivo . (asm.org)
  • Furthermore, human DCs transduced with Melan-A-recombinant human coronavirus 229E efficiently activated tumor-specific CD8 + T cells. (asm.org)
  • Single immunization with only low doses of coronavirus-based vaccine vectors was sufficient to elicit (i) vigorous expansion and optimal differentiation of CD8 + T cells, (ii) protective and long-lasting antiviral immunity, and (iii) prophylactic and therapeutic tumor immunity. (asm.org)
  • Moreover, highly efficient antigen delivery to human DCs with recombinant human coronavirus 229E and specific stimulation of human CD8 + T cells revealed that this approach is exceptionally well suited for translation into human vaccine studies. (asm.org)
Zoonotic2
  • Coronavirus (CoV) outbreaks have recently emerged as a global public health threat due to their exceptional zoonotic potential - a feature arising from their ability to infect a diverse range of potential hosts combined with their high capacity for mutation and recombination. (medworm.com)
  • Looking further back, close animal counterparts have been found for three of the common cold coronaviruses, suggesting zoonotic origins . (thejakartapost.com)
Porcine1
  • Using PCR-directed mutagenesis, we converted this stretch of amino acids within the porcine APN molecule to the corresponding residues of the human APN molecule. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Virus17
  • The virus grew to the highest titers on a human embryonic lung cell line (L132) at 33°C and purification was optimal on Renografin-60® gradients. (springer.com)
  • A) Phylogeny of coronaviruses (CoVs) in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene (RdRp, 817-bp fragment) with root point dates derived from Bayesian inference under a relaxed lognormal molecular clock assumption with a codon-based substitution model (SRD06) and an assumption of expansion growth of the virus population. (cdc.gov)
  • A coronavirus was first isolated in 1937 from an infectious bronchitis virus in birds that has the ability to seriously devastate poultry stocks. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Coronavirus is a genus of animal virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae . (bionity.com)
  • The genomic size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 16 to 31 kilobases, extraordinarily large for an RNA virus. (bionity.com)
  • The name "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin corona , meaning crown, as the virus envelope appears under electron microscopy (E.M.) to be crowned by a characteristic ring of small bulbous structures. (bionity.com)
  • Based on these findings, the virus has been tentatively identified as equine coronavirus (ECV). (asm.org)
  • Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and turkey coronavirus (TCV) comprise group 3 ( 4 ). (asm.org)
  • A coronavirus antigenically related to BCV was identified in feces and intestinal tissues of a diarrheic foal, based on immunohistochemistry and an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, but virus isolation attempts were unsuccessful ( 7 ). (asm.org)
  • They are called coronaviruses because each virus particle looks like it is surrounded by a crown/garland when viewed under a microscope. (zoeharcombe.com)
  • If someone were seeking to engineer a new coronavirus as a pathogen, they would have constructed it from the backbone of a virus known to cause illness," according to a statement from Scripps . (livescience.com)
  • In the other scenario, those pathogenic features would have evolved only after the virus jumped from its animal host to humans. (livescience.com)
  • Attempts to culture the virus with a characteristic crown morphology: a coronavirus. (who.int)
  • New respiratory virus vaccines are now in clinical trials with human subjects, 17 and there is promise of other novel therapeutic options. (aappublications.org)
  • There is no clear evidence of the virus spreading between humans, and it is thought that it originated in animals. (thejakartapost.com)
  • The virus is not closely related to any human virus currently in circulation. (thejakartapost.com)
  • Coronaviruses are so named because of the crown-like appearance of their virus particles when seen under an electron microscope (corona, meaning crown). (thejakartapost.com)
Species5
  • The results provide insight into immune evasion and the cross-species transmission of 229E and related coronaviruses. (rcsb.org)
  • Coronaviruses infect many different species. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Six species of CV are known to infect humans, with one species subdivided into two strains. (sott.net)
  • In rare instances, a coronavirus that originates in animals may evolve or "jump species" to infect humans. (mdanderson.org)
  • Identification of novel and diverse rotaviruses in rodents and insectivores, and evidence of cross-species transmission into humans. (edu.au)
Phylogenetic1
  • B) Phylogenetic tree of 50 coronaviruses with partial nucleotide sequences of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. (nih.gov)
Antiviral2
  • We also evaluated the antiviral activities of kuwanon G against HCoV-229E. (eur.nl)
  • Leaves' water-alcohol extracts exhibited maximum antiviral activity on human coronavirus, while stem bark and leaves' water and water-alcohol extracts were the most effective on picornaviruses. (eur.nl)
Acute Respirat1
  • A Rare Case of Human Coronavirus 229E Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Healthy Adult. (wikipedia.org)
Diseases5
  • In: Cavanagh D., Brown T.D.K. (eds) Coronaviruses and their Diseases. (springer.com)
  • Coronaviruses also cause a range of diseases in farm animals and domesticated pets, some of which can be serious and are a threat to the farming industry. (bionity.com)
  • The global health system consists of a network of organizations, including many private and public health sectors operating at different regional or global levels that have developed a stringent system that can provide effective protection to humans against emerging and re-emerging diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Coronavirus diseases 2019: Current biological situation and potential therapeutic perspective. (medworm.com)
  • To decode the molecular framework of these diseases, many studies use human postmortem brain samples. (medworm.com)
Identified in the 1960s2
  • Human coronaviruses (HCoV) were first identified in the 1960s in the noses of patients with the common cold. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It was a few decades until the first human coronaviruses were identified in the 1960s. (thenextweb.com)
Influenza1
  • Electron microscopy revealed a suspected human influenza (2, 7-9). (who.int)
Known human coronaviruses1
Cause respiratory3
  • Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are known to cause respiratory illness outbreaks at basic military training (BMT) sites. (health.mil)
  • There are seven different coronaviruses known to cause respiratory illness in humans. (mercola.com)
  • The problem with antibody testing is that there are seven different coronaviruses known to cause respiratory illness in humans. (mercola.com)
Electron1
  • This 1975 transmission electron microscopic (TEM) image shows human coronavirus 229E particles. (cdc.gov)
Breakthrough Virus Control Technology from Livinguard Can Destroy Human Coronavirus 229e | Benzinga
Breakthrough Virus Control Technology from Livinguard Can Destroy Human Coronavirus 229e | Benzinga (benzinga.com)
Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLink
Molecular Characterization of the 229E Strain of Human Coronavirus | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Association of bacteria and viruses with wheezy episodes in young children: prospective birth cohort study | The BMJ
Association of bacteria and viruses with wheezy episodes in young children: prospective birth cohort study | The BMJ (bmj.com)
Outbreaks of Human Metapneumovirus in Two Skilled Nursing Facilities - West Virginia and Idaho, 2011-2012
Outbreaks of Human Metapneumovirus in Two Skilled Nursing Facilities - West Virginia and Idaho, 2011-2012 (cdc.gov)
PRIME PubMed | Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell Entry
PRIME PubMed | Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell Entry (unboundmedicine.com)
Coronavirus Disease | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine
Coronavirus Disease | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine (greenmedinfo.com)
RCSB PDB - 6U7E: HCoV-229E RBD Class III in complex with human APN
RCSB PDB - 6U7E: HCoV-229E RBD Class III in complex with human APN (rcsb.org)
HCoV-229E Infects and Activates Monocytes | SpringerLink
HCoV-229E Infects and Activates Monocytes | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Prevalence and Pathogenicity of WU and KI Polyomaviruses in Children, the Netherlands - Volume 14, Number 11-November 2008 -...
Prevalence and Pathogenicity of WU and KI Polyomaviruses in Children, the Netherlands - Volume 14, Number 11-November 2008 -... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 3 - Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in...
Figure 3 - Distant Relatives of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Close Relatives of Human Coronavirus 229E in... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
NREVSS | Coronavirus Regional Trends | CDC
NREVSS | Coronavirus Regional Trends | CDC (cdc.gov)
Coronaviruses and their Diseases | SpringerLink
Coronaviruses and their Diseases | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Figure 3 - Human Coronavirus NL63, France - Volume 11, Number 8-August 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Figure 3 - Human Coronavirus NL63, France - Volume 11, Number 8-August 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
The Rocky and Potentially Costly Road to a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine -- Health & Wellness -- Sott.net
The Rocky and Potentially Costly Road to a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine -- Health & Wellness -- Sott.net (sott.net)
Get PDF - Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43
Get PDF - Polypeptides and functions of antigens from human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 (eurekamag.com)
Frontiers | The Immune Response and Immunopathology of COVID-19 | Immunology
Frontiers | The Immune Response and Immunopathology of COVID-19 | Immunology (frontiersin.org)
Frontiers | Acute Flaccid Myelitis in Children in Zhejiang Province, China | Neurology
Frontiers | Acute Flaccid Myelitis in Children in Zhejiang Province, China | Neurology (frontiersin.org)
Autoimmune Disorders | SpringerLink
Autoimmune Disorders | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Professor Bill Keevil | Biological Sciences | University of Southampton
Professor Bill Keevil | Biological Sciences | University of Southampton (southampton.ac.uk)
Peer Reviewed Studies | Advap
Peer Reviewed Studies | Advap (advap.com)
Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children | The BMJ
Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children | The BMJ (bmj.com)
Https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521.php
Https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256521.php (medicalnewstoday.com)
4. Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Other Technologies to Control SARS | Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease...
4. Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Other Technologies to Control SARS | Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease... (nap.edu)
Update: Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- Worldwide, 2003
Update: Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- Worldwide, 2003 (cdc.gov)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus ORF8 Protein Is Acquired from SARS-Related Coronavirus from Greater...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus ORF8 Protein Is Acquired from SARS-Related Coronavirus from Greater... (jvi.asm.org)
The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus | Science
The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus | Science (science.sciencemag.org)
Observing the effect on transcription factor signaling and chromatin landscapes in cells infected with the human coronavirus...
Observing the effect on transcription factor signaling and chromatin landscapes in cells infected with the human coronavirus... (leica-microsystems.com)
Tag - COVID-19 | Learn & Share | Leica Microsystems
Tag - COVID-19 | Learn & Share | Leica Microsystems (leica-microsystems.com)
Persistent In Vitro Infection with Mouse Hepatitis Virus 3 | SpringerLink
Persistent In Vitro Infection with Mouse Hepatitis Virus 3 | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Coronavirus - COVID-19 - some facts & figures - Zoë Harcombe
Coronavirus - COVID-19 - some facts & figures - Zoë Harcombe (zoeharcombe.com)
1744666X.2017.1389647
1744666X.2017.1389647 (docme.ru)