Cooperative Behavior
Game Theory
Theoretical construct used in applied mathematics to analyze certain situations in which there is an interplay between parties that may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests. In a typical game, decision-making "players," who each have their own goals, try to gain advantage over the other parties by anticipating each other's decisions; the game is finally resolved as a consequence of the players' decisions.
Altruism
Herpestidae
Dominica
An island republic of the West Indies. Its capital is Roseau. It was discovered in 1493 by Columbus and held at different times by the French and the British in the 18th century. A member of the West Indies Federation, it achieved internal self-government in 1967 but became independent in 1978. It was named by Columbus who discovered it on Sunday, Domingo in Spanish, from the Latin Dominica dies, the Lord's Day. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p338 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p151)
Games, Experimental
Punishment
Biological Evolution
Microbial Interactions
Allosteric Regulation
Models, Theoretical
Models, Psychological
Models, Biological
Population Dynamics
Computer Simulation
Feeding Behavior
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Child Behavior
Exploratory Behavior
Child Behavior Disorders
Behavior Therapy
Stereotyped Behavior
Nesting Behavior
Aggression
Choice Behavior
Risk-Taking
Protein Binding
Binding Sites
Self-Injurious Behavior
Predatory Behavior
Aspirations (Psychology)
Ants
Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)
Felidae
Territoriality
Dolphins
Mammals of the families Delphinidae (ocean dolphins), Iniidae, Lipotidae, Pontoporiidae, and Platanistidae (all river dolphins). Among the most well-known species are the BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHIN and the KILLER WHALE (a dolphin). The common name dolphin is applied to small cetaceans having a beaklike snout and a slender, streamlined body, whereas PORPOISES are small cetaceans with a blunt snout and rather stocky body. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, pp978-9)
Bottle-Nosed Dolphin
Animal Communication
Cetacea
An order of wholly aquatic MAMMALS occurring in all the OCEANS and adjoining seas of the world, as well as in certain river systems. They feed generally on FISHES, cephalopods, and crustaceans. Most are gregarious and most have a relatively long period of parental care and maturation. Included are DOLPHINS; PORPOISES; and WHALES. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, pp969-70)
Acoustics
The branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. In medicine it is often applied in procedures in speech and hearing studies. With regard to the environment, it refers to the characteristics of a room, auditorium, theatre, building, etc. that determines the audibility or fidelity of sounds in it. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Viewpoint: public versus private health care delivery: beyond the slogans. (1/3452)
In most settings, a 'public' health service refers to a service which belongs to the state. The term 'private' is used when health care is delivered by individuals and/or institutions not administered by the state. In this paper it is argued that such a distinction, which is based on the institutional or administrative identity of the health care provider, is not adequate because it takes for granted that the nature of this identity automatically determines the nature of the service delivered to the population. A different frame of classification between public and private health services is proposed: one which is based on the purpose the health service pursues and on the outputs it yields. A set of five operational criteria to distinguish between health services guided by a public or private purpose is presented. This alternative classification is discussed in relation to a variety of existing situations in sub-Saharan Africa (Mali, Uganda, Zimbabwe). It is hoped that it can be used as a tool in the hands of the health planner in order to bring more rationality in the current altercation between the public and the private health care sector. (+info)The myths of emergency medical care access in the managed care era. (2/3452)
In this paper, we examine the perception that emergency care is unusually expensive. We discuss the myths that have fueled the ineffective and sometimes deleterious efforts to limit access to emergency care. We demonstrate the reasons why these efforts are seriously flawed and propose alternate strategies that aim to improve outcomes, including cooperative ventures between hospitals and managed care organizations. We challenge managed care organizations and healthcare providers to collaborate and lead the drive to improve the cost and clinical effectiveness of emergency care. (+info)Outcomes research: collaboration among academic researchers, managed care organizations, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. (3/3452)
Medical and pharmaceutical outcomes research has been of increasing interest in the past 10 to 15 years among healthcare providers, payers, and regulatory agencies. Outcomes research has become a multidisciplinary field involving clinicians, health services researchers, epidemiologists, psychometricians, statisticians, psychologists, sociologists, economists, and ethicists. Collaboration among researchers in different organizations that offer different types of services and various research expertise is the essential element for any successful outcomes project. In this article we discuss collaboration on outcomes research among academic researchers (mainly those who work in colleges of pharmacy), managed care organizations, and research-based pharmaceutical manufacturers, with a focus on the opportunities and challenges facing each party. The pharmaceutical industry needs information to make product and promotion decisions; the managed care industry has data to offer but needs analysis of these data; and pharmacy schools, among other academic institutions, have skilled researchers and data-processing capacity but require projects for revenue, research training, experience, and publications. Challenges do exist with such endeavors, but collaboration could be beneficial in satisfying the needs of the individual parties. (+info)The effects of group size and group economic factors on collaboration: a study of the financial performance of rural hospitals in consortia. (4/3452)
STUDY QUESTIONS: To determine factors that distinguish effective rural hospital consortia from ineffective ones in terms of their ability to improve members' financial performance. Two questions in particular were addressed: (1) Do large consortia have a greater collective impact on their members? (2) Does a consortium's economic environment determine the degree of collective impact on members? DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING: Based on the hospital survey conducted during February 1992 by the Robert Wood Johnson Hospital-Based Rural Health Care project of rural hospital consortia. The survey data were augmented with data from Medicare Cost Reports (1985-1991), AHA Annual Surveys (1985-1991), and other secondary data. STUDY DESIGN: Dependent variables were total operating profit, cost per adjusted admission, and revenue per adjusted admission. Control variables included degree of group formalization, degree of inequality of resources among members (group asymmetry), affiliation with other consortium group(s), individual economic environment, common hospital characteristics (bed size, ownership type, system affiliation, case mix, etc.), year (1985-1991), and census region dummies. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: All dependent variables have a curvilinear association with group size. The optimum group size is somewhere in the neighborhood of 45. This reveals the benefits of collective action (i.e., scale economies and/or synergy effects) and the issue of complexity as group size increases. Across analyses, no strong evidence exists of group economic environment impacts, and the environmental influences come mainly from the local economy rather than from the group economy. CONCLUSION: There may be some success stories of collaboration among hospitals in consortia, and consortium effects vary across different collaborations. RELEVANCE/IMPACT: When studying consortia, it makes sense to develop a typology of groups based on some performance indicators. The results of this study imply that government, rural communities, and consortium staff and steering committees should forge the consortium concept by expanding membership in order to gain greater financial benefits for individual hospitals. (+info)Barriers to guideline adherence. Based on a presentation by Michael Cabana, MD. (5/3452)
Successful implementation of the Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-VI) should improve quality of care by decreasing inappropriate variation and by disseminating new advances to everyday practice. A key component of this process is physician adherence to JNC-VI guidelines. However several reports in the literature show a discrepancy between hypertension guidelines and actual practice. The factors that influence physician behavior change and optimal use of practice guidelines are poorly understood. A combined model that uses the Awareness-to-Adherence Model and Social Cognitive Theory identifies five sequential steps that lead to adherence to a guideline--awareness, agreement, self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, and presence of a cueing mechanism. Barriers to implementation may occur at any of these steps and can be identified with this model. Programs can then be designed to overcome specific barriers. By conceptualizing the underlying issues in physician adherence, the combined model should be useful to guideline developers, practice directors, and health services researchers. (+info)Hypertension and managed care. Based on a presentation by Robert P. Jacobs, MD, MBA. (6/3452)
A shift in principles has accompanied the evolution of healthcare delivery from a fee-for-service system to managed care. Managed care organizations have to make decisions on the allocation of healthcare resources that will enhance the care of the entire population. Cost reduction has been a major driver for managed care, but this is increasingly being supplanted by other goals such as increasing the quality of care and the value of health services and providing accountability. As the population ages, management of chronic lifelong illness will pose an increasing challenge. Hypertension is a common chronic illness that, if left untreated, imposes an enormous economic burden on society. These and other aspects of the disease and its management make it eminently suitable for intervention in a managed care setting. Challenges and opportunities exist for disease management initiatives for hypertension in the managed care environment. As health plans enhance their data systems and begin to focus on the long-term benefits of chronic disease management, hypertension will certainly be an early target for intervention and control. (+info)Selfish sentinels in cooperative mammals. (7/3452)
Like humans engaged in risky activities, group members of some animal societies take turns acting as sentinels. Explanations of the evolution of sentinel behavior have frequently relied on kin selection or reciprocal altruism, but recent models suggest that guarding may be an individual's optimal activity once its stomach is full if no other animal is on guard. This paper provides support for this last explanation by showing that, in groups of meerkats (Suricata suricatta), animals guard from safe sites, and solitary individuals as well as group members spend part of their time on guard. Though individuals seldom take successive guarding bouts, there is no regular rota, and the provision of food increases contributions to guarding and reduces the latency between bouts by the same individual. (+info)Evidence-based nephrology. (8/3452)
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are the best approaches available for summarizing the available evidence concerning the efficacy of therapies. Although the renal field has been slow to use these techniques, they are being used increasingly. In March 1997, the Cochrane Renal Group was formed, and this group aims to produce and maintain up to date systematic reviews of the evidence on the effectiveness of therapies used to treat patients with renal diseases. This group is part of the Cochrane Collaboration which is an international structure grouping collaborators together, with the aim of preparing, maintaining and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care in all areas of medicine. (+info)
HCV New Drugs: Collaborative Approach to Improve Prior Authorization Efficiency in the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus
Managing suicidal risk : a collaborative approach (eBook, 2016) [WorldCat.org]
NIH Guide: COLLABORATIVE NETWORK FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH ON IMMUNE TOLERANCE
A collaborative approach to health informatics capacity building - lea by Ping Yu, Marilynne Herbert et al.
Big Data and Bigger Cuts - the collaborative approaches - BMC Series blog
Integrating Clinical and Research Viewpoints Into Graduate Education: A Collaborative Approach | ASHA News Leader | ASHA...
Building Teachers Capacity for Success: A Collaborative Approach for Coaches and School Leaders - ASCD
A collaborative approach to reducing antimicrobial resistance in Hywel Dda
Collaborative Approach to Reduce Food Waste from Farm to Consumer - The Dairy Site
Patient Experience Improves with New Collaborative Approach to Pinpoint and Remove Small Breast Cancers | Memorial Sloan...
Maintaining cost-effective access to antiretroviral drug therapy through a collaborative approach to drug procurement,...
HCV New Drugs: Evaluating a Collaborative Approach to Improve Prior Authorization Efficiency in the Treatment of Hepatitis C...
CiteSeerX - The Sociability of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Environments
Ethical Business and New Roles of Leadership: The case of collaborative networks and future research on virtuality
9783639134438: A Profile in Effective Collaboration:: The Liver Transplant Team at the University of Colorado Hospital -...
Raptor Pharmaceuticals Provides Update on Targeting... ( Enters Collaboration on Receptor ...)
Obesity Research Interest Group | Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP)
Interprofessional Education - College of Health & Human Services - Saginaw Valley State University
Alaska Center for Conservation Science | Fostering research, education, and collaboration on biological conservation and...
User Collaboration on Assets
Drone design workshop - understanding and improving collaborative learning
IASP Interprofessional Pain Curriculum Outline | International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)
Solutions Desk - How little organizations make a big difference through collaboration on Stitcher
Collaborative Learning Framework for Online Stakeholder Engagement | RAND
Core Competencies for Pain Management: Results of an Interprofessional by Scott M. Fishman, Heather M. Young et al.
Virtual Collaborative Learning: Opportunities and Challenges of Web 2.0-based e-Learning Arrangements for Developing Countries:...
Research - Salk Institute for Biological Studies
IBM Redbooks | Healthcare Collaborative Network Solution Planning and Implementation
Framework Programs for Global Health Innovation - Fogarty International Center @ NIH
Organizations tell FDA they want it to continue with inspection mandate | LexBlog
health - Co-production Network for Wales Knowledge Base
Division of Reproductive Science and Womens Health Research | Johns Hopkins Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Research News - Page 2 of 19 - Americans for Medical Progress
Our Students - School of Public Health and Health Professions - University at Buffalo
DevOps Continuous Lifecycle Process Explained
Economic Globalization And Offshore Sourcing Management Essay | CustomWritings
The Neurocritic: July 2014
The Neurocritic: July 2014
The Neurocritic: July 2014
Yellowstone Valley Behavioral Health
How the performance art paradigm relates to population health | Health Data Management
Whats New This Week | 9health.com
Wyss Institute and Lumos Labs launch research collaboration on memory of high performing individuals
Faculty Successes
Concordia researchers tackle teen anxiety
Big Ten joins ACC, PAC-12 in historic alliance | WETM - MyTwinTiers.com
ACRM 97th Annual VIRTUAL Conference
Sustainable antenatal care services in an urban Indigenous community: by Kathryn S. Panaretto, Melvina R. Mitchell et al.
Heinen: More trust would bring less anxiety
CAREX: a collaborative approach to waterway rehabilitation
How and under what circumstances do quality improvement collaboratives lead to better outcomes? A systematic review |...
Micro League Scores with Collaborative Approach to Fighting Fraud with Ethoca
Prisoners dilemma - Wikipedia
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | International Collaboration on Air Pollution and Pregnancy Outcomes (ICAPPO)
Denmark and India to extend collaboration on research - NordForsk
Harnessing multi-sector collaboration to respond to girls educational needs - Education Development Trust
Fostering social determinants of health transdisciplinary research: The collaborative research center for American Indian...
Successful Collaboration on Warm Whey | Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association
Representation and legitimacy in collaborative freshwater planning: stakeholder perspectives on a Canterbury Zone Committee
Subjects: Cooperative Behavior and Military Personnel / Genre: Postcards / Titles: Are you in this? / Dates by Range: 1900-1949...
Personality and cooperation in finitely repeated prisoners dilemma games
Erratum to: Euro-Arab School of Oncology: an Educational Collaborative Activity of the European School of Oncology with the...
SHIP.md, Maryland
Doing what with whom? Stakeholder analysis in a large transdisciplinary research project in South-East Asia | SpringerLink
A transnational collaborative network dedicated to the study and applications of the vascular endothelial growth factor-A in...
Particle size analyzer with wet dispersion cell - AFRED
Private Healthcare
Regional Cycling and Walking Pilot Project Finishes with Gold Award
BIOS Research and Centers | School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
Leadership Development
Emergency Physicians are a Lifeline for Patients Struggling with Mental Health Issues and Substance Use Disorders During the...
Siew Chau Yeng - Think Psychology Services | Mental Connect
IDHS: Illinois Perinatal Quality Collaborative Partnership
Early to Breast, Early to Thrive: Lets Make It Work for Women in Developing Countries
The rising tide of mental disorders in the Pacific region: forecasts of disease burden and service requirements from 2010 to...
Everyones a winner at Lose Weight Feel Great 2018 Awards | Borough Wide Community Network
How good is our kids healthcare? - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.com
ArchNewsNow
Scholarship and practice in industrial symbiosis: 1989-2014<...
Increasing uptake of evidence-based management of unhealthy alcohol use in Aboriginal primary health care services | Drug and...
Strong and revitalised regions | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment
Patient Care - Division of Hematology and Oncology | College of Medicine | University of Vermont
Preceptorship - Pulmonary Hypertension Association
Business Transactions and Relations - Herrling Clark Law Firm
Great Essays: Thesis Dedication Examples Samples Best Writers!
Colorado Results First
Art Director - Dubai - AKQA
Boston Alcohol Research Collaboration on HIV/AIDS (ARCH) Cohort - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Boston Alcohol Research Collaboration on HIV/AIDS (ARCH) Cohort - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Heart Center | Clinician Resources | Boston Childrens Hospital
Spondylosis - Spine Center Atlanta
Leah Krinsky, LMFT | Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA | Healthline FindCare
Orkambi treatment for Cystic Fibrosis must be made available in north - McCallion | Sinn Féin
Singapore-US Strategic Dialogue on Biosecurity
New insight into links among nitrogen, herbivores and plant biodiversity
AmSECT : Blogs : Are quality improvement collaboratives effective? A systematic review
When Design, Art, Tech and Business Collide: 5 NEW INC Collaborative Projects to Watch - Core77
Three-spined stickleback
Cooperative behavior[edit]. Some evidence indicates the existence of cooperative behavior among three-spined sticklebacks, ... Stickleback behavior is often cited as an archetypal example of cooperative behavior during predator inspection. Fish from ... Both examples of stickleback behavior demonstrate the elements of a strategy of cooperation that may resemble tit-for-tat.[26] ... It displays elaborate breeding behavior (defending a territory, building a nest, taking care of the eggs and fry) and it can be ...
User:Farcaster
This might take on a form like VISA or Mastercard, co-operatives that are mostly owned by banks but run as separate entities. ... Cheap oil drives bad behavior. The U.S. consumes energy resources disproportionally to its population and is among the largest ... Condition aid to both parties on good behavior (e.g., remove settlements) and progress in negotiations. Set up milestones and ...
Niaprazine
Cooperative evaluation of French centers of pharmacovigilance]". Thérapie (in French). 43 (4): 307-11. PMID 2903572.. ... Franzoni E, Masoni P, Mambelli M, Marzano P, Donati C (1987). "[Niaprazine in behavior disorders in children. Double-blind ...
Co-operation (evolution)
van den Assem; van Dolder; Thaler (2012). "Split or Steal? Cooperative Behavior when the Stakes are Large". SSRN 1592456.. Cite ... Situations in nature that are subject to the same dynamics (rewards and penalties) as the PDG define cooperative behavior: it ... There are striking parallels between cooperative behavior and exaggerated sexual ornaments displayed by some animals, ... some species have been found to perform cooperative behaviors that may at first sight seem detrimental to their own ...
James H. Fowler
"Heritability of Cooperative Behavior in the Trust Game" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (10): 3721- ... "Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (12): 5334-5338. ... Centola, Damon (2010). "The Spread of Behavior in an Online Social Network Experiment". Science. 329 (5995): 1194-1197. Bibcode ... the study of the genetic basis of political behavior). He is currently Professor of Medical Genetics in the School of Medicine ...
Management
Design and implement reward systems that support cooperative behavior. They also make decision and share ideas with top ... organizational behavior, organizational theory, strategic management,[28] accounting, corporate finance, entertainment, global ...
Eight-circuit model of consciousness
Submissive, co-operative behavior. Equivalent to the 'bottom dog' position in the model of Fritz Perls, to 'I'm not OK' in the ... The imprint on this circuit will trigger one of two states: Dominant, aggressive behavior. This imprint creates an 'alpha' ...
Moray eel
BehaviorEdit. Cooperative huntingEdit. Reef-associated roving coralgroupers (Plectropomus pessuliferus) have been observed to ... This is the only known instance of interspecies cooperative hunting among fish. Cooperation on other levels, such as at ... a team of biologists announced the discovery of interspecies cooperative hunting involving morays. The biologists, who were ...
Sociality
Social behavior in passalid beetles (Coleoptera: Passalidae): cooperative broode care. Florida Entomologist 68: 266-272. ... Pupal cell-building behavior in passalid beetles (Coleoptera: Passalidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 6: 33-41 ... the significance of living in tunnels for the evolution of social behavior [pp. 181-215]. In: The Evolution of Social Behavior ... The ecology and behavior of a subsocial pentatomid bug and two scelionid wasps: strategy and counter-strategy in a host and its ...
Richard P. Nielsen (academic)
Oxford University Press, (1996). Nielsen, Richard P. "Cooperative strategy." Strategic Management Journal, (1988): 475-492. ... Nielsen, Richard P. "Changing unethical organizational behavior." Academy of Management Perspectives, (1989): 123-130. Nielsen ...
Garett Jones
Jones, Garett (2008). "Are smarter groups more cooperative? Evidence from prisoner's dilemma experiments, 1959-2003". Journal ... Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 85: 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.10.014. ISSN 0167-2681. Jones, Garett (2008). " ... of Economic Behavior & Organization. 68 (3-4): 489-497. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2008.06.010. ISSN 0167-2681. Al-Ubaydli, Omar; Jones ...
Theory of mind
"Neuronal Prediction of Opponent's Behavior during Cooperative Social Interchange in Primates". Cell. 160 (6): 1233-1245. doi: ... Theory of mind is a theory insofar as the behavior of the other person, such as their statements and expressions, is the only ... For instance, 9-month-old infants prefer looking at behaviors performed by a human hand over those made by an inanimate hand- ... Very early setbacks can alter proper advancement of joint-attention behaviors, which may lead to a failure to form a full ...
Violet turaco
Cooperative breeding behavior has been observed in captivity in this species. The female lays two eggs in a flimsy tree ... Behavior[edit]. Turacos are social birds, travelling in flocks of around ten to twelve individuals. They are not strong fliers ...
Competition
While that does not necessitate co-operative behavior, it does help.[citation needed] ... Consequently, if survival requires competitive behaviors, the individual will compete, and if survival requires co-operative ... In non-cooperative games, the most famous of these is the Nash equilibrium. A set of strategies is a Nash equilibrium if each ... Noam Nisan and Amir Ronen (2001). "Algorithmic Mechanism Design," Games and Economic Behavior, 35(1-2), pp. 166-96.. • Noam ...
Begging in animals
Begging behavior in mongooses is unusual in that it is cooperative. Escorts are influenced by the total signal emanating from ... Begging behavior in mongooses is cooperative. Adults are influenced by the total signal emanating from the litter, so that pups ... In this swaying behavior, larvae raise their head and neck, and gently reach and wave towards workers or food items. Hungry ... Begging behavior in some penguins is unusual among birds in that under some circumstances, it involves the chick chasing the ...
Charles W. Morris bibliography
"Axiology as the Science of Preferential Behavior." In Value: A Cooperative Inquiry, ed. R. Lepley (New York: 1951), pp. 211-222 ... "Toward a Unified Theory of Human Behavior." In Toward a Unified Theory of Human Behavior, ed. R.R. Grinker (New York: 1956), pp ... Charles W. Morris (1946). Signs, Language and Behavior. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1946. Reprinted, New York: George Braziller, ... "Similarity of Constitutional Factors in Psychotic Behavior in India, China and the United States." American Journal of ...
Martial eagle
... and social behavior. Cooperative Breeding in Vertebrates, 318-337. Rood, J.P. (1983). Banded mongoose rescues pack member from ... Mitani J.C., Sanders W.J., Lwanga J.S., Windfelder T.L. (2001). "Predatory behavior of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus ... van Niekerk, J.H. (2015). Vocal behavior of Crested Guineafowl (Guttera edouardi) based on visual and sound playback surveys in ... Estes, R. (1991). The behavior guide to African mammals (Vol. 64). Berkeley: University of California Press. http://bigcats3. ...
Hypercycle (chemistry)
Cooperative and competitive behavior of hypercycles". Journal of Differential Equations. 32 (3): 357-368. Bibcode:1979JDE....32 ... In separation, the selfish subsystem grew faster than the cooperative one. After mixing selfish ribozymes with cooperative ones ... In 2012, the first experimental proof for the emergence of a cooperative network among fragments of self-assembling ribozymes ... Studies of the mathematical model describing replicating molecules revealed that to observe a cooperative behaviour among self- ...
白蟻 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences. University of Arizona. 2001 [16 September 2015].. ... Traniello, J.F.A.; Leuthold, R.H. Behavior and Ecology of Foraging in Termites. Springer Netherlands. 2000: 141-168. ISBN 978- ... Choe, J.C.; Crespi, B.J. The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids 1st. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. ... Cornelius, M.L.; Osbrink, W.L. Effect of soil type and moisture availability on the foraging behavior of the Formosan ...
Resource monotonicity
Moulin, Hervé (1992). "Welfare bounds in the cooperative production problem". Games and Economic Behavior. 4 (3): 373-401. doi: ...
Natural experiment
van den Assem; van Dolder; Thaler (2012). "Split or Steal? Cooperative Behavior When the Stakes Are Large". Management Science ... such as decision making under risk and cooperative behavior. In Helena, Montana a smoking ban was in effect in all public ... Game shows have been used to study a wide range of different types of economic behavior, ...
Bell miner
Clarke, Michael F. (1984). "Co-operative Breeding by the Australian Bell Miner Manorina melanophrys Latham: A Test of Kin ... doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00083-4. Clarke, MF (1988). "The Reproductive Behavior of the Bell Miner". Emu. 88 (2): 88-100. doi: ... Swainson, G.W. (1970). "Co-operative rearing in the Bell Miner". Emu. 70 (4): 183-188. doi:10.1071/MU970183. Clarke, MF; ... "Brood sex ratio does not affect helper effort in a cooperative bird, despite extreme sex-biased dispersal". Animal Behaviour. ...
Bottlenose dolphin
Intraspecies cooperative foraging has also been observed. These behaviors may also be transmitted via teaching. Controversially ... The dolphins were not trained for this behavior; the collaboration began before 1847. Similar cooperative fisheries also exist ... A 2005 study showed mothers most likely teach the behavior to their offspring, evincing culture (behavior learned from other ... The behavior involves creation of a U-shaped plume of mud in the water column and then rushing through the plume to capture ...
Prisoner's dilemma
Cooperative behavior of many animals can be understood as an example of the prisoner's dilemma. Often animals engage in long- ... Sometimes cooperative behaviors do emerge in business situations. For instance, cigarette manufacturers endorsed the making of ... In reality, humans display a systemic bias towards cooperative behavior in this and similar games despite what is predicted by ... The prisoner's dilemma game can be used as a model for many real world situations involving cooperative behavior. In casual ...
Three degrees of influence
Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2010). "Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks". Proceedings of the ... Or, it might be much more effective to motivate clusters of people to avoid criminal behavior than to act upon individuals or ... These studies employ emblematic models used to study the diffusion of information, opinions, ideas and behaviors on a wide ... Christakis and Fowler explored the influence of social connections on behavior. They described how social influence does not ...
Cooperation
M.J. van den Assem, D. van Dolder and R.H. Thaler (2010). "Split or Steal? Cooperative Behavior When the Stakes are Large" ... van den Assem, van Dolder, and Thaler (2012). "Split or Steal? Cooperative Behavior when the Stakes are Large". SSRN 1592456. ... promotes cooperative behavior in situations where direct reciprocity is unlikely. This implies that in situations where ... The cooperative pulling paradigm is an experimental design used to assess if and under which conditions animals cooperate. It ...
Golden Balls
Van den Assem, Van Dolder, and Thaler (January 2012). "Split or Steal? cooperative behavior when the stakes are large". ... Young males are less cooperative than young females, but this gender effect reverses for older contestants since men become ... increasingly more cooperative as their age increases. Two evolutionary biologists, including Stuart West, have also analysed ...
Nicholas Christakis
In 2010, they demonstrated, using an experiment, that cooperative behavior could spread to three degrees of separation. In a ... Fowler, J. H.; Christakis, N. A. (2010). "Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks". Proceedings of the National ... Fowler, JH; Christakis, NA (2010). "Cooperative Behavior Cascades in Human Social Networks" (PDF). Proceedings of the National ... Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2010-03-23). "Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks". Proceedings ...
Inequity aversion in animals
... and Range investigated if there are any differences in behavior between more-cooperative dog breeds and less-cooperative. In an ... less cooperative squirrel monkey; and in cooperative chimpanzees, but not in typically less cooperative orangutans. (McAuliffe ... In cooperative pulling tasks, individuals who are the victim of reward-monopolizing individuals punish this behavior by ... Pitman, R. L.; Durban, J. W. (2012). "Cooperative hunting behavior, prey selectivity and prey handling by pack ice killer ...
Tit for tat
For example, tit-for-tat is suggested to be the mechanism of cooperative predator inspection behavior in guppies. ... If the opponent previously was cooperative, the agent is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. This is similar to reciprocal ... If the opponent previously was cooperative, the agent is cooperative. If not, the agent is not. ... This behavior allows searching for more cooperating peers and gives a second chance to previously non-cooperating peers. The ...
Sosialisme bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
The individual is largely a product of his environment and much of his conduct and behavior is the reflex of getting a living ... Socialists have always recognized that there are many possible forms of social ownership of which co-operative ownership is one ... After success of his British venture, Owen himself established a cooperative community within the United States at New Harmony ... preferring a system of popular self governance via networks of decentralized, local voluntary, participatory, cooperative ...
Paleolithic
"The Predatory Behavior and Ecology of Wild Chimpanzees".. *^ Milton, Katharine (1999). "A hypothesis to explain the role of ... cooperative relationships between groups such as reciprocal exchange of commodities and collaboration on hunting expeditions, ... "When Did "Modern" Behavior Emerge in Humans?". National Geographic News. Retrieved 2008-02-05.. ... Lower Paleolithic Acheulean tool users, according to Robert G. Bednarik, began to engage in symbolic behavior such as art ...
Códigos de classificação JEL - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
JEL: K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior JEL: K40 - Geral. JEL: K41 - Litigation Process. JEL: K42 - ... JEL: J54 - Producer cooperatives; Labor managed firms. JEL: J58 - Políticas Públicas. JEL: J59 - Outros. JEL: J6 - Mobility, ... JEL: H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents JEL: H30 - Geral. JEL: H31 - Eletrodomésticos. JEL: H32 - Empresa. ... JEL: L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior JEL: L20 - Geral. JEL: L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm. JEL: L22 - ...
Paranthropus boisei
Behavior *Killer ape. *Cooperative eye. *Life history *Grandmother. *Patriarch. Topics. *Bipedalism. *Skeleton ...
Lyme disease
Panic attacks and anxiety can occur; also, delusional behavior may be seen, including somatoform delusions, sometimes ... Rutgers Cooperative Research & Extension, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Deborah Smith-Fiola, Former Ocean County ...
Swarm intelligence
Such behavior can also suggest deep learning algorithms, in particular when mapping of such swarms to neural circuits is ... Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 129, Springer, Berlin, ... Czirók, A.; Vicsek, T. (2006). "Collective behavior of interacting self-propelled particles". Physica A. 281: 17-29. arXiv:cond ... Swarm intelligence (SI) is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. The concept ...
Jean-Paul Sartre
In his essay "Paris under the Occupation", Sartre wrote that the "correct" behavior of the Germans had entrapped too many ... behavior of the Germans as an excuse for passivity, and the very act of simply trying to live one's day-to-day existence ... This forms the basis for his assertion that because one cannot explain one's own actions and behavior by referring to any ...
Homo habilis
Marchi, D.; Harper, C. M.; Chirchir, H.; Ruff, C. B. (2019). "Relative fibular strength and locomotor behavior in KNM-WT 15000 ... "Mating Behavior in Australopithecus and Early Homo: A Review of the Diagnostic Potential of Dental Dimorphism". University of ...
Economics
The field dates from the 1944 classic Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. It has ... and cooperative preferences.[164] These techniques have led some to argue that economics is a "genuine science".[165] ... Becker, Gary S. (1976). The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. University of Chicago Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-226-04112-4. .. ... "Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative ...
Parrot
Cooperative breeding, where birds other than the breeding pair help raise the young and is common in some bird families, is ... as Indicated by the Development of Abnormal Behaviors". PLoS ONE. 10 (6): e0126170. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126170. PMC ... Péron, F.; Rat-Fischer, L.; Lalot, M.; Nagle, L.; Bovet, D. (2011). "Cooperative problem solving in African grey parrots ( ... "Evolution of nest-building behavior in Agapornis parrots" (PDF). Auk. 115 (2): 455-464. doi:10.2307/4089204. JSTOR 4089204 ...
Subpoena ad testificandum
The co-operative states must have adopted the same legislation in order to enter into reciprocal agreements for the attendance ... had been attached to writs used by the government to induce behavior as early as 1232. By 1350, the writ certis de causis (the ...
Collaborative intelligence
Cooperative organization of bacterial colonies: from genotype to morphotype. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1998;52:779-806. ... The term was used in 1999 to describe the behavior of an intelligent business ecosystem[2] where Collaborative Intelligence, or ... Ben-Jacob E, Cohen I. Cooperative formation of bacterial patterns. In: Shapiro JA, Dworkin M, eds. Bacteria as Multicellular ... Natural ecosystems, where each organism's unique signature is derived from its genetics, circumstances, behavior and position ...
Kangaroo rat
... s will store extra seeds in seed caches.[8] This caching behavior affects the range-land and croplands where the ... New Mexico, (Cooperative Extension Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, ... Schroder, G. D. (August 1979). "Foraging Behavior and Home Range Utilization of the Bannertail Kangaroo Rat". Ecology. ... Newmark, J. E.; Jenkins, S. H. (April 2000). "Sex Differences in Agonistic Behavior of Merriam's Kangaroo Rats (Dipodomys ...
Altruism
Such cooperative behaviors have sometimes been seen as arguments for left-wing politics such by the Russian zoologist and ... Another study found more cooperative behavior the greater the number of perceived kin in a group. Using kinship terms in ... may reduce cooperative behaviors in the group.[6]. * *Indirect reciprocity.[10] The avoidance of poor reciprocators and ... Every single instance of altruistic behavior need not always increase inclusive fitness; altruistic behaviors would have been ...
Scutellaria
Cooperative Extension, Kansas State University. 2004. *^ Huang, Yu; Tsang, Suk-Ying; Yao, Xiaoqiang; Chen, Zhen-Yu (2005). " ... Stefanie Schwartz (9 January 2008). Psychoactive Herbs in Veterinary Behavior Medicine. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 139-. ISBN 978-0 ... "Oroxylin A improves attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in the spontaneously hypertensive rat and inhibits ...
"கனடாவின் முதல் குடிமக்கள்" பக்கத்தின் திருத்தங்களுக்கிடையேயான வேறுபாடு - தமிழ்...
... and Intention to Change Drinking Behavior,journal=Addictive Behaviors,volume=41,pages=232-237,doi=10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.015, ... digitised online by History cooperative,issue=1,df=mdy-all}} Rushforth confuses the two Vincennes explorers. François-Marie was ...
Lesbian
Institute for Sex Research (Kinsey, et al.) (1953). Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Saunders. ... a b Rust, Paula C. (November 1992). "The Politics of Sexual Identity: Sexual Attraction and Behavior Among Lesbian and Bisexual ... Female homosexual behavior may be present in every culture, although the concept of a lesbian as a woman who pairs exclusively ... In categorizing behavior that indicated what was referred to as "inversion" by German sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, researchers ...
Cotton-top tamarin
Tamarins in captivity have shown the ability to distinguish other individuals based on cooperative tendencies and past behavior ... thus adding to its range of cooperative behaviors. It is issued in the presence of kin when a threatening llamas predator is ... and in turn naturally embrace patterns of prosocial behavior.[20] These monkeys engage in such behavior by acting ... This suppresses sexual behavior and delays puberty.[22][23] Unrelated males that join the group can release the females from ...
Jehovah's Witnesses
The practice of shunning may also serve to deter other members from dissident behavior.[249] Members who disassociate (formally ... Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's ...
Glossary of biology
... behavior, and products of behavior.. pheromone. A secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in ... The degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups and form cooperative societies.. ... The study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures.. bile. A dark green to yellowish-brown ... A branch of biology that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and which attempts to ...
Controlled Substances Act
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative. Gonzales v. Raich. McFadden v. United States. ... It implies an overwhelming indictment of the behavior which we believe is not appropriate. The actual and potential harm of use ... of the drug is not great enough to justify intrusion by the criminal law into private behavior, a step which our society takes ...
Learned industriousness
Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus after a behavior that increases the frequency of that behavior. ... A cooperative goal structure is one in which an individual must work alongside a group to reach a common goal, whereas a ... Positive reinforcement is any stimulus that is presented after a behavior and increases the frequency of that behavior. ... a reward is given as a consequence of a desired behavior and often motivates an individual to perform that behavior again in ...
Dual inheritance theory
Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors ... argues that improving cooperative abilities and a varying of diet to more meat and seeds improved foraging and hunting ... Evolution and Human Behavior 26: 483-508. Efferson, C., R. Lalive, P. J. Richerson, R. McElreath, and M. Lubell (2008). " ... The patterns of this selective process depend on transmission biases and can result in behavior that is more adaptive to a ...
Matrilineality
Evolution & Human Behavior 24: 99-112. Full text. *Knight, C. 2008. Early human kinship was matrilineal. In N. J. Allen, H. ... Burkart, J. M.; Hrdy, S. B.; van Schaik, C. P. (2009). "Cooperative breeding and human cognitive evolution". Evolutionary ... "co-operative conflict" between women and these laws.[70] (Clearly "female-heads have no legal recourse" from these laws which ... Biological anthropologists are now widely agreed that cooperative childcare was a development crucial in making possible the ...
Prairie dog
Ecology and behavior[edit]. Diet[edit]. Prairie dogs are chiefly herbivorous, though they eat some insects. They feed primarily ... By five months, they are fully grown.[10] The subject of cooperative breeding in prairie dogs has been debated among biologists ... Behaviors that signal that a female is in estrus include underground consorting, self-licking of genitals, dust-bathing, and ... Alarm response behavior varies according to the type of predator announced. If the alarm indicates a hawk diving toward the ...
Autonomy
Cooperative rational interactions are required to both develop and exercise our ability to live in a world with others. ... Level 3: Postconventional Morality/Self-Accepted Moral Principles: Standards of moral behavior are internalized. Morals are ... and not so much in the behavior or its consequences. Through interviews with adolescent and teenage boys, who were to try and ...
Index of education articles
Cooperative education - Cooperative learning - Core curriculum - Corporal punishment - Council for the Indian School ... Applied Behavior Analysis - Apprenticeship - Art education - Articulation (education) - Assertive discipline - Assistive ... Computer Supported Cooperative Learning - Computer-adaptive test - Computer-based training - Concept map - Conceptual blending ... Experimental analysis of behavior - Expulsion (academia) - Extinction (psychology) - Extracurricular Activity ...
Business process
Advances in information technology over the years, have changed business processes within and between business enterprises. In the 1960s, operating systems had limited functionality, and any workflow management systems that were in use were tailor-made for the specific organization. The 1970s-1980s saw the development of data-driven approaches, as data storage and retrieval technologies improved. Data modeling rather than process modeling was the starting point for building an information system. Business processes had to adapt to information technology because process modeling was neglected. The shift towards process-oriented management occurred in the 1990s. Enterprise resource planning software with workflow management components such as SAP, Baan, PeopleSoft, Oracle and JD Edwards emerged, as did business process management systems (BPMS) later.[22] The world of e-business created a need to automate business processes across organizations, which in turn raised the need for standardized ...
Cooperative behavior and the frequency of social interaction
59, 63-80], a cooperative norm does not emerge in the treatments where players are matched randomly. On the other hand, in the ... fixed pairings treatment, the evidence suggests that a cooperative norm does emerge as players gain more experience. ... "Cooperative Behavior and the Frequency of Social Interaction," Levines Working Paper Archive 122247000000000060, David K. ... "End behavior in sequences of finite Prisoners Dilemma supergames A learning theory approach," Journal of Economic Behavior & ...
Tryptophan depletion, serotonin deficit and un-cooperative behavior
These data suggest that serotonin plays a significant role in the acquisition of socially cooperative behavior in human adult ... Although little is know about the neural substrates that support cooperative over noncooperative behaviors, recent research has ... accompanied by a significantly diminished probability of cooperative responding given previous mutually cooperative behavior. ... and suggest novel hypotheses concerning the serotonergic modulation of reward information in socially cooperative behavior in ...
CiteSeerX - Citation Query Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior
Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior ... Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior (2004) by J Laneman, D Tse, G Wornell ... In our work, we differentiate between the relay, cooperative broadcast (down-link), and cooperative multiple-access (CMA) (up- ... In our work, we differentiate between the relay, cooperative broadcast (down-link), and cooperative multiple-access (CMA) (up- ...
Ability to capture large prey may be origin of army ants' cooperative behavior | EurekAlert! Science News
... army ants attacking and eating a giant worm and a snake have led scientists to offer a new theory on the origin of cooperative ... Ability to capture large prey may be origin of army ants cooperative behavior. University of Washington ... Ability to capture large prey may be origin of army ants cooperative behavior ... propose that mass cooperative food foraging, a key element in the behavior of army ants, may have begun as a way to subdue ...
Robust Multi-Layer Control Systems for Cooperative Cellular Behaviors
... Query depth. "Query depth" is a predefined property that ... Robust Multi-Layer Control Systems for Cooperative Cellular Behaviors + Has query. "Has query" is a predefined property that ... Category:Group member]] [[Previous projects::Robust Multi-Layer Control Systems for Cooperative Cellular Behaviors]] ...
Why an Intervention's Success Relies on Cooperative Family Behavior | MHM
Why an Interventions Success Relies on Cooperative Family Behavior. Having a family member or a friend who struggles with a ... Why an Interventions Success Relies on Cooperative Family Behavior. Posted by FF Intervention , Jun 12, 2018 ... With these codependent behaviors, there is a need to ensure that the individual is placed in a program that can individually ... This term refers to a person whose words or actions are helping someone to maintain or continue with their bad behavior (in ...
Acoustic behavior associated with cooperative task success in bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ) | SpringerLink
Acoustic behavior associated with cooperative task success in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). *Holli C. Eskelinen. ... Eskelinen, H.C., Winship, K.A., Jones, B.L. et al. Acoustic behavior associated with cooperative task success in bottlenose ... The most common sound type during cooperative successes was burst pulse signals, similar to past recordings of cooperative ... Tavolga MC (1966) Behavior of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): social interactions in a captive colony. In: Norris ...
Frontiers | Clark's Nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) Flexibly Adapt Caching Behavior to a Cooperative Context | Psychology
In this scenario, if caching behaviours can be flexibly deployed, then the birds should recognize the cooperative nature of the ... In this scenario, if caching behaviours can be flexibly deployed, then the birds should recognize the cooperative nature of the ... would flexibly adapt their caching behaviours to a cooperative context. To do so, birds were given a caching task during which ... suggesting the birds could adapt to the cooperative nature of the task. Additionally, we show that caching decisions were not ...
Changes related to "Robust Multi-Layer Control Systems for Cooperative Cellular Behaviors" - MurrayWiki
Deric's MindBlog: Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks
Cooperative behavior spreads three degrees of separation: if Eleni increases her contribution to the public good, it benefits ... Uncooperative behavior can spread and persist as well.) Here is one of their figures. ... Fowler and Christakis, in an open access article in PNAS, demonstrate that one cooperative act has a multiplying effect. In an ... This blog reports new ideas and work on mind, brain, and behavior - as well as random curious stuff ...
Effects of cortisol administration on cooperative behavior in meerkat helpers
Recent work has suggested that glucocorticoids may play an important role in the expression of cooperative behavior. Here, we ... These results provide no evidence that glucocorticoids affect cooperative behaviors but suggest that there may be an effect on ... present the first experimental test of the effects of glucocorticoids on helper behavior in a cooperative breeder. ... Although the ultimate causes for variation in contributions to helping in cooperative breeders are increasingly well understood ...
ERIC - A Cooperative Training Program for Students with Severe Behavior Problems: Description and Comparative Evaluation., 1993
The Cooperative Training Program was implemented with 20 students having severe behavior problems, to augment a classroom ... Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Community Based Instruction (Disabilities), Cooperative Education, Cooperative Programs, ... The Cooperative Training Program was implemented with 20 students having severe behavior problems, to augment a classroom ... A Cooperative Training Program for Students with Severe Behavior Problems: Description and Comparative Evaluation. ...
Behavior Support Specialist Services - Madison-Oneida Board of Cooperative Educational Services
Primate mating systems kin associations and cooperative behavior Evidence for kin
recognition.
In these species, competitive behavior is notably reduced relative to cooperative behavior. In contrast, female philopatry and ... competitive behavior is minimized while cooperative behavior is broadly distributed among females in most polygynous species. ... cooperative social behavior is highly developed in monogamous species. However, nepotistic behavior does not necessarily ... The degree of cooperative behavior exhibited by these individuals may surpass any found in other primate species. Older ...
Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder: The Impact of Organizational Identification, Identity, and Image on the Cooperative...
One challenge for managers in this regard has been to elicit cooperative behaviors from professionals in organizations (cf. ... We use an established model of organizational identification to try to understand the voluntary cooperative behavior of ... According to Dutton, Dukerich, and Harquail (1994: 254-255), this cohesion "makes cooperative behavior toward other ... Like all complex organizations, organizational success is partially determined by organizational members cooperative behaviors ...
Analysis of Cooperative Behavior in Multiple Kinesins Motor Protein Transport by Varying Structural and Chemical Properties
... ... While such behavior suggests the net negative cooperative responses of kinesins will persist across a relatively wide range of ... Uppulury, Karthik, Efremov, Artem K., Driver, Jonathan W., et al.. "Analysis of Cooperative Behavior in Multiple Kinesins Motor ... However, the microscopic origins of this complex behavior are still not well understood. Using a discrete-state stochastic ...
Farmer cooperatives, gender and side-selling behavior in Burundi's coffee sector - Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food...
Farmer cooperatives, gender and side-selling behavior in Burundis coffee sector. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and ... we assess the determinants of two types of cooperative member side-selling behavior: selling to both cooperative and non- ... Gerard, A., Lopez, M. C., Clay, D. C., & Ortega, D. L. (2020). Farmer cooperatives, gender and side-selling behavior in ... Farmer cooperatives, gender and side-selling behavior in Burundis coffee sector. November 12, 2020 - Author: Andrew Gerard, ...
ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus...
2021 Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian-Stilt (Himantopus-mexicanus-knudseni).pdf HAST Cooperative Breeding ... Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni). File. Description. Size. Format. ... Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni). Authors:. Dibben-Young, Arleone. Harmon, ... Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni). Ecol Evol. 2021;00:1-7. ...
Mobile Money, Social Capital and Financial Behavior of Women's Cooperatives in Rural
Nigeria | IMTFI | UCI Social...
Click here for their final report: Mobile Money, Social Capital and Financial Behavior of Womens Cooperatives in Rural Nigeria ... Mobile Money, Social Capital and Financial Behavior of Womens Cooperatives in Rural Nigeria ... services in order to understand the changes in the financial behavior of these members and in their cooperatives. There are ... In the cooperative context, mobile money adoption could alter the trust and group bonding process upon which group lending ...
Split or steal? Cooperative behavior when the stakes are large - Nottingham ePrints
We examine cooperative behavior when large sums of money are at stake, using data from the TV game show "Golden Balls". At the ... van den Assem, Martijn J. and van Dolder, Dennie and Thaler, Richard H. (2011) Split or steal? Cooperative behavior when the ... Further, we replicate earlier findings that males are less cooperative than females, but this gender effect reverses for older ... natural experiment, game show, prisoners dilemma, cooperation, cooperative behaviour, social behaviour, social preferences, ...
Beyond risk-taking: effects of psychological safety on cooperative goal interdependence and prosocial behavior - Nottingham...
In addition to risk-taking behavior, we propose that psychological safety also promotes prosocial behavior through cooperative ... A survey in China supported the indirect effect of psychological safety on helping behavior through cooperative goal ... Beyond risk-taking: effects of psychological safety on cooperative goal interdependence and prosocial behavior ... psychological safety, cooperative goal interdependence, harmony enhancement; disintegration avoidance; helping behavior; ...
Mathematic anxiety, help seeking behavior and cooperative learning
Cooperative Behavior in the Ultimatum Game and Prisoner's Dilemma Depends on Players' Contributions.
Cooperative Innovation Behavior Based on Big Data
... Ji, Guojun; Yu, Muhong; Tan, Kim Hua ... Ji, G., Yu, M., & Tan, K. H. (2020). Cooperative Innovation Behavior Based on Big Data. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, ... We show that firms favour cooperative among peers with same capabilities, i.e. when each firms data level is comparable to ... With the rapid change of technology, cooperative innovation based on data sharing has become an imminent tactic for enterprises ...
Three-spined stickleback - Wikipedia
Cooperative behavior[edit]. Some evidence indicates the existence of cooperative behavior among three-spined sticklebacks, ... Stickleback behavior is often cited as an archetypal example of cooperative behavior during predator inspection. Fish from ... Both examples of stickleback behavior demonstrate the elements of a strategy of cooperation that may resemble tit-for-tat.[26] ... It displays elaborate breeding behavior (defending a territory, building a nest, taking care of the eggs and fry) and it can be ...
Browsing Resolutions and Decisions, Final reports of the RCM by Subject "Cooperative Behavior"
MPG.eBooks - Search Results - 'Cooperative Behavior'
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTS - GREATER LOUISVILLE EDUCATION COOPERATIVE
Developing Visibility Index and Hierarchy of Educating Stakeholders: Branding Indian Cooperatives by Vrajlal K. Sapovadia ::...
To make a cooperative successful requires a great deal of vision, strong commitment, cr ... A successful cooperative has committed members and effective leadership. ... Organizational Behavior & Key Stakeholders eJournal. Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic ... A successful cooperative has committed members and effective leadership. To make a cooperative successful requires a great deal ...
4. Autonomous Behavior Technologies | Technology Development for Army Unmanned Ground Vehicles | The National Academies Press
Autonomous Behavior Technologies: Unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) are expected to play a key role in the Armys Objective Force ... Cooperative Robot Behaviors. This section defines the scope of the cooperative behaviors technology area. It describes the ... the design of cooperative behaviors is still not understood. The budget requirements necessary bring cooperative behaviors for ... Definition of Cooperative Behaviors. In the field of psychology the word "behavior" is defined as "the aggregate of observable ...
Members5
- Cooperative breeding is a social system characterized by alloparental care: offspring receive care not only from their parents, but also from additional group members, often called helpers. (wikipedia.org)
- A primary advantage of the housing cooperative is the pooling of the members' resources so that their buying power is leveraged, thus lowering the cost per member in all the services and products associated with home ownership. (wikipedia.org)
- Another key element in some forms of housing cooperatives is that the members, through their elected representatives, screen and select who may live in the cooperative, unlike any other form of home ownership. (wikipedia.org)
- The word cooperative is also used to describe a non-share capital co-op model in which fee-paying members obtain the right to occupy a bedroom and share the communal resources of a house owned by a cooperative organization. (wikipedia.org)
- In non-equity cooperatives, members have occupancy rights to a specific suite within the housing co-operative as outlined in their "occupancy agreement", or "proprietary lease", which is essentially a lease. (wikipedia.org)
Structures2
- Cooperative breeding encompasses a wide variety of group structures, from a breeding pair with helpers that are offspring from a previous season, to groups with multiple breeding males and females (polygynandry) and helpers that are the adult offspring of some but not all of the breeders in the group, to groups in which helpers sometimes achieve co-breeding status by producing their own offspring as part of the group's brood. (wikipedia.org)
- Since the housing cooperative holds title to all the property and housing structures, it bears the cost of maintaining, repairing and replacing them. (wikipedia.org)
Form2
- Today, there is growing support for the theory that cooperative breeding evolved by means of some form of mutualism or reciprocity. (wikipedia.org)
- Housing cooperatives are a distinctive form of home ownership that has many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements such as single family home ownership, condominiums and renting. (wikipedia.org)
Consumer behavior2
- This presentation will discuss the sales funnel stages and how they affect consumer behavior, so you know what to do at each stage to maximize its impact. (score.org)
- Small businesses are increasing spending on digital marketing in response to changing consumer behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a meta-analysis of data by SCORE. (score.org)
Human Behavior1
- Such was the case with a study that was published in the July 2013 edition of Computers in Human Behavior. (sederlaw.com)
Kind of behavior2
- When their system is stressed, mites lying dormant can flare up resulting in that kind of behavior. (guinealynx.com)
- This kind of behavior includes refusing to setup payment intends to enable the consumer to settle their financial obligation, harassing clients through dubious business collection agencies practices, and providing credit that is further it is clear that the consumer cannot pay for their present commitments. (gov.ph)
Patterns3
- Team leader Masaki Tomonaga explains that this coordination is likely rooted in their patterns of affiliative behavior, a method of social interactions that functions to reinforce social bonds with a group. (samsciences.com)
- Patterns of behavior characteristic of former presidents will not help predict Trump's behavior. (lvgaldieri.com)
- Others help us improve your user experience or to allow us to track behavior and user patterns. (stayathomegamers.com)
Classroom2
- In this session participants will learn practical classroom management skills to help with the behaviors that come with these challenges. (escworks.net)
- The results of the research on the CD program show that it is as effective as a live workshop in changing teacher planning and teaching behavior in the classroom. (edgeenterprisesinc.com)
Extension3
- This link is the topic of the first of three virtual lectures as part of the annual "Plugged Into Energy Research" lecture series, hosted by the University of Rhode Island Cooperative Extension and sponsored by the Rhode Island Energy Efficiency and Resource Management Council. (progressive-charlestown.com)
- Energy is entwined in all aspects of our lives, so the goal of our lecture series is to help folks understand some of the more complex issues associated with keeping the lights on while also keeping people safe and healthy," said Kate Venturini, outreach programs administrator at Cooperative Extension. (progressive-charlestown.com)
- For more information or to register, visit https://web.uri.edu/coopext/plugged-into-energy-research-lecture-series/ or contact URI Cooperative Extension at 401-874-2900 or [email protected] . (progressive-charlestown.com)
Gathering place1
- The gathering place for Mental Health and Applied Behavior Science Professionals. (behavior.net)
Entrepreneurs2
- Join The Best of Teacher Entrepreneurs Marketing Cooperative at http://www.thebestofteacherentrepreneursmarketingcooperative.com/2014/01/the-best-of-teacher-entrepreneurs.html and get THOUSANDS OF PAGE VIEWS for your TpT products! (thebestofteacherentrepreneurs.net)
- Members of The Best of Teacher Entrepreneurs Marketing Cooperative work together to create and market their TpT products - http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/The-Best-of-Teacher-Entrepreneurs-Marketing-Cooperative-1054613. (thebestofteacherentrepreneurs.net)
Report1
- All staff members should be encouraged to report behaviors and actions that don't seem right to one or both parties. (themunicipal.com)
Research3
- Researchers at Kyoto University's Primate Research Institute, Kindai University, and Kagoshima City Aquarium decided to investigate such behavior by simplifying the previous experimental conditions. (samsciences.com)
- Because of the partnership with SLAC and other academic institutions, the companies will not have to negotiate independent cooperative research and development agreements, instead being able to expedite the approval of project proposals. (stanford.edu)
- And I loved to read about Scooters strategies, I would love to read and see about your hens, about spring in your area, about snowstorm and, sure, about your research and insigths about horse behavior. (cooperativehorse.com)
Influence2
- How social characteristics influence cooperative systems may be one of the important questions that will reveal the evolution of cooperation in mammals. (samsciences.com)
- You will grow your family's estate, earn the queen's favor, bear witness to scandalous behavior, gain influence with the church, bribe royalty, and leverage your political weight during masquerade balls, all in an effort to ensure your family's rightful place in history. (lautapelit.fi)
Programs2
- Internships, practicums, cooperative education, school-based enterprises, dual enrollment programs, and apprenticeships are a few venues that deliver CTE by providing meaningful opportunities for leaners to apply their academic and technical skills. (escworks.net)
- We will encourage students to participate in activities such as community service, cooperative work and learning programs, athletics and the arts in which they will interact within the extended community. (fhsdschools.org)
Learn1
- The text s age-appropriate, science-rich content focuses on rabbit behavior and encourages readers to draw connections between what they learn in science class and what they see outside. (ccrls.org)
Students1
- Cooperative Education is available to students in this program as an additional means of receiving extended learning experiences related to Business Administration. (harford.edu)
Activity3
- Nevertheless therapists are willing to turn documentation in a cooperative activity if they had effective and efficient tools at hand. (hpi.de)
- The last group is a cooperative learning literacy activity. (blogspot.com)
- Analytical cookies which allow anonymous analysis of the behavior of web users and allow to measure user activity and develop navigation profiles in order to improve the websites. (carrickonline.net)
Planning department1
- The SMCo planning department is not cooperative. (coastsidebuzz.com)
Systems1
- They want to put an end to sexual violence on campus while doing nothing about systems that promote such behavior, like alcohol abuse and a culture of partying. (dogpaddlingthroughlife.com)
Management3
- Cash management would be a second issue … there was rent, entertainment, newspapers, and food and water for children, assistants, and nine women plus awesome sums to grease cooperative Pakistanis. (behavior.net)
- If a complaint were to be made regarding this behavior, management would be required to act accordingly or risk negative consequences. (sederlaw.com)
- The Management and Organization Department teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in the fields of strategy, organization behavior, leadership, strategy formulation, organization design, developing teams, and motivating employees. (iitd.ac.in)
Risk1
- For example, in one study (Mitry, 2008) professors incorporated cultural indices from Eastern Europe into discussions of price elasticity and risk-seeking behavior. (swarthmore.edu)
Staff2
- Nutritional Eating Ways is the nice place and here every staff member is so cooperative and hard working. (mydala.com)
- Here all staff member is so nice behavior and so helpful. (mydala.com)
Products1
- For example, sales effectiveness is not just about learning about new products and techniques, it's about practicing small behaviors and techniques every day. (fintechnews.sg)
Experience1
- AgilOne provides Smart & Final with a single source for insights into customer shopping behavior and ways to optimize the online shopping experience. (theshelbyreport.com)
Found1
- represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service (CCRLS) . (ccrls.org)
Complex1
- However, due to the complex mechanics of conventional experiments it was difficult to determine how this behavior was characterized in dolphins. (samsciences.com)
Program1
- Spartan Kids' Care offers a quality program that provides a safe, cooperative, student led environment. (eleyo.com)