Constipation
Laxatives
Gastrointestinal Transit
Defecography
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Fecal Incontinence
Senna Extract
Megacolon
Colonic Diseases, Functional
Anal Canal
Biofeedback, Psychology
Gastrointestinal Agents
Loperamide
Chronic Disease
Rectal Diseases
Colon
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists
Enema
Radiography, Abdominal
Pelvic Floor
Lactulose
Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Hirschsprung Disease
Rectal Prolapse
Bisacodyl
Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System
Treatment Outcome
Thymelaeaceae
Dietary Fiber
Neurogenic Bowel
Psyllium
Colonic Diseases
Magnesium Oxide
Hemorrhoids
Antidiarrheals
Ileus
Segmental colonic transit after oral 67Ga-citrate in healthy subjects and those with chronic idiopathic constipation. (1/950)
Measurement of segmental colonic transit is important in the assessment of patients with severe constipation. 111In-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) has been established as the tracer of choice for these studies, but it is expensive and not readily available. 67Ga-citrate is an inexpensive tracer and when given orally is not absorbed from the bowel. It was compared with 111In-DTPA in colonic transit studies in nonconstipated control subjects and then in patients with idiopathic constipation. METHODS: Studies were performed after oral administration of 3 MBq (81 microCi) 67Ga-citrate or 4 MBq (108 microCi) 111In-DTPA in solution. Serial abdominal images were performed up to 96 h postinjection, and computer data were generated from geometric mean images of segmental retention of tracer, mean activity profiles and a colonic tracer half-clearance time. RESULTS: There were no differences in segmental retention of either tracer or in mean activity profiles between control subjects and constipated patients. Results in constipated subjects were significantly different from those in controls. The mean half-clearance times of tracer for control subjects were 28.8 h for 67Ga-citrate and 29.9 h for 111In-DTPA in control subjects and 75.0 h for 67Ga-citrate and 70.8 h for 111In-DTPA in constipated patients. CONCLUSION: Oral 67Ga-citrate can be used as a safe alternative to 111In-DTPA for accurate measurement of segmental colonic transit. (+info)Investigation and management of long-standing chronic constipation in childhood. (2/950)
The anorectal physiology of 106 children with long-standing chronic constipation, who had failed to response to a trial of medical treatment, was assessed. 10 (9%) were shown to have ultrashort-segment Hischsprung's disease, later confirmed on histology, The remainder showed evidence of hypertrophy of the internal sphicter on anorectal manometry and had a vigorous anal dilatation (to accept 4 fingers) under general anesthesia. After this, 38% were able to be weaned off all medication and most of the remainder improved. Further anal dilatation and internal sphincterotomy allowed a further 10 children to stop laxative, bringing the total to 48%. (+info)Chronic abdominal pain in childhood: diagnosis and management. (3/950)
More than one third of children complain of abdominal pain lasting two weeks or longer. The diagnostic approach to abdominal pain in children relies heavily on the history provided by the parent and child to direct a step-wise approach to investigation. If the history and physical examination suggest functional abdominal pain, constipation or peptic disease, the response to an empiric course of medical management is of greater value than multiple "exclusionary" investigations. A symptom diary allows the child to play an active role in the diagnostic process. The medical management of constipation, peptic disease and inflammatory bowel disease involves nutritional strategies, pharmacologic intervention and behavior and psychologic support. (+info)Rectal biopsy for diagnosis of intestinal neuronal dysplasia in children: a prospective multicentre study on interobserver variation and clinical outcome. (4/950)
BACKGROUND: Intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND) of the colonic submucous plexus is considered to be a congenital malformation of the enteric nervous system causing symptoms resembling those of Hirschsprung's disease. In contrast with the established diagnosis of aganglionosis using enzyme histochemistry, controversy exists over the diagnostic criteria of IND on rectal biopsies previously defined by a consensus report and the causal relation between morphological findings and clinical symptoms. AIMS: The interobserver variability was prospectively investigated with respect to final diagnoses and several histological features in rectal biopsy specimens from children suspected of having colonic motility disturbances. METHODS: 377 biopsy specimens from 108 children aged 4 days to 15 years were independently coded without knowledge of clinical symptoms by three experienced pathologists for 20 histological features, and a final diagnosis was given for every case. Interobserver variation for the different items and the final diagnosis were analysed using Cohen's kappa statistic. Clinical data at biopsy and outcome after 12 months were related to morphological findings. RESULTS: The three pathologists agreed completely with respect to the diagnosis Hirschsprung's disease (kappa = 1), but in only 14% of the children without aganglionosis. In 15 (17%) of the 87 children without aganglionosis, at least one pathologist judged the case as normal, while another diagnosed IND. kappa values were close to the zero value expected by chance for the diagnoses normal and IND. Young age was related to the presence of several morphological features-for example, acetylcholine esterase staining and presence of giant ganglia. Children with chronic constipation diagnosed as having IND, given no other specific diagnosis by any of the pathologists, were significantly younger (median 8.8 months) and had a higher cure rate after one year (60%) than constipated patients considered by all observers to have no histological abnormalities (median 6.1 years, cure rate 23%). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast with Hirschsprung's disease, there is a high interobserver variation with regard to the different morphological features and final diagnosis of IND, based on the criteria and conditions of the previous consensus report. The high frequency of histological "abnormalities" in young infants suggests that some of the features may represent a normal variant of postnatal development rather than a pathological process. Investigations using more refined and morphometric methods in rectal specimens from infants and children without bowel disease are needed to define the normal range of morphological appearance at different ages. These preliminary data indicate that, with current knowledge, rectal biopsy for diagnostic purposes should only be performed in constipated children for diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. (+info)Gall bladder emptying in severe idiopathic constipation. (5/950)
BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that slow transit constipation (STC) may be part of a panenteric motor disorder. AIM: To evaluate motility of an upper gastrointestinal organ, the gall bladder, in 16 patients with STC and 20 healthy controls. METHODS: Gall bladder emptying (ultrasonography) was studied in response to neural, cephalic-vagal stimulation with modified sham feeding (MSF) for 90 minutes and in response to hormonal stimulation with cholecystokinin (CCK, 0.5 IDU/kg/h) for 60 minutes. RESULTS: Fasting gall bladder volume in patients with STC (17 (2) cm(3)) was significantly (p<0. 01) reduced compared with that in controls (24 (2) cm(3)). Gall bladder emptying in response to MSF was significantly reduced in patients with STC expressed both as percentage emptying (11 (5)% versus 22 (3)%; p<0.05) and as absolute emptying (2.1 (0.7) cm(3) versus 4.9 (0.7) cm(3); p<0.02). However, percentage gall bladder emptying in response to CCK was not different between patients and controls (73 (4)% versus 67 (4)%) although the absolute reduction in gall bladder volume was significantly (p<0.05) smaller in patients (10.7 (1.1) cm(3) versus 15.3 (1.4) cm(3)). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with slow transit constipation have smaller fasting gall bladder volumes, impaired gall bladder responses to vagal cholinergic stimulation, but normal gall bladder responses to hormonal stimulation with CCK. These results point to abnormalities in gastrointestinal motility proximal from the colon in slow transit constipation and more specifically, impaired neural responsiveness. (+info)Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. (6/950)
The Rome diagnostic criteria for the functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain are used widely in research and practice. A committee consensus approach, including criticism from multinational expert reviewers, was used to revise the diagnostic criteria and update diagnosis and treatment recommendations, based on research results. The terminology was clarified and the diagnostic criteria and management recommendations were revised. A functional bowel disorder (FBD) is diagnosed by characteristic symptoms for at least 12 weeks during the preceding 12 months in the absence of a structural or biochemical explanation. The irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal bloating, functional constipation, and functional diarrhea are distinguished by symptom-based diagnostic criteria. Unspecified FBD lacks criteria for the other FBDs. Diagnostic testing is individualized, depending on patient age, primary symptom characteristics, and other clinical and laboratory features. Functional abdominal pain (FAP) is defined as either the FAP syndrome, which requires at least six months of pain with poor relation to gut function and loss of daily activities, or unspecified FAP, which lacks criteria for the FAP syndrome. An organic cause for the pain must be excluded, but aspects of the patient's pain behavior are of primary importance. Treatment of the FBDs relies upon confident diagnosis, explanation, and reassurance. Diet alteration, drug treatment, and psychotherapy may be beneficial, depending on the symptoms and psychological features. (+info)Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. (7/950)
This is the first attempt at defining criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in infancy, childhood, and adolescence. The decision-making process was as for adults and consisted of arriving at consensus, based on clinical experience. This paper is intended to be a quick reference. The classification system selected differs from the one used in the adult population in that it is organized according to main complaints instead of being organ-targeted. Because the child is still developing, some disorders such as toddler's diarrhea (or functional diarrhea) are linked to certain physiologic stages; others may result from behavioral responses to sphincter function acquisition such as fecal retention; others will only be recognizable after the child is cognitively mature enough to report the symptoms (e.g., dyspepsia). Infant regurgitation, rumination, and cyclic vomiting constitute the vomiting disorders. Abdominal pain disorders are classified as: functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional abdominal pain, abdominal migraine, and aerophagia. Disorders of defecation include: infant dyschezia, functional constipation, functional fecal retention, and functional non-retentive fecal soiling. Some disorders, such as IBS and dyspepsia and functional abdominal pain, are exact replications of the adult criteria because there are enough data to confirm that they represent specific and similar disorders in pediatrics. Other disorders not included in the pediatric classification, such as functional biliary disorders, do occur in children; however, existing data are insufficient to warrant including them at the present time. For these disorders, it is suggested that, for the time being, clinicians refer to the criteria established for the adult population. (+info)Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation. (8/950)
OBJECTIVE: To review the outcome data for colectomy performed for patients with slow transit constipation (STC). BACKGROUND: The outcome of surgical intervention in patients with STC is unpredictable. This may be a consequence of the lack of effectiveness of such interventions or may reflect heterogeneity within this group of patients. METHODS: The authors reviewed the data of all series in the English language that document the outcome of colectomy in > or = 10 patients in the treatment of STC. RESULTS: Thirty-two series fulfilled the entry criteria. There was widespread variability in patient satisfaction rates after colectomy (39% to 100%), reflecting large differences in the incidence of postoperative complications and in long-term functional results. Outcome was dependent on several clinical and pathophysiologic findings and on the type of study, the population studied, and the surgical procedure used. CONCLUSIONS: It may be possible to predict outcome on the basis of preoperative clinical and pathophysiologic findings. This review suggests a rationale for the selection of patients for colectomy. (+info)The definition of constipation varies depending on the source, but it is generally defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, or as experiencing difficulty passing stools for more than half of the time during a two-week period. In addition, some people may experience "functional constipation," which means that they have normal bowel habits but still experience symptoms such as bloating and discomfort.
There are several factors that can contribute to constipation, including:
* Poor diet and dehydration: A diet low in fiber and high in processed foods can lead to constipation, as can not drinking enough water.
* Lack of physical activity: Sedentary lifestyles can contribute to constipation by slowing down the digestive process.
* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), thyroid disorders, and diabetes, can increase the risk of constipation.
* Medications: Some medications, such as painkillers and antidepressants, can cause constipation as a side effect.
* Hormonal changes: Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, menopause, or other life events can lead to constipation.
Treatment for constipation depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and medication. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. It is important to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated constipation can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, hemorrhoids, and fecal incontinence.
Symptoms of fecal impaction may include:
1. Severe constipation or infrequent bowel movements
2. Abdominal pain or discomfort
3. Straining during bowel movements
4. Lack of relief after passing stool
5. Bleeding from the rectum or blood in the stool
6. Fever and chills
7. Nausea and vomiting
8. Diarrhea or loose stools
If left untreated, fecal impaction can lead to more severe complications such as:
1. Rectal prolapse (where the rectum protrudes out of the anus)
2. Intestinal obstruction or blockage (where the stool blocks the intestine)
3. Infection or abscesses in the rectum or colon
4. Fistula (an abnormal connection between two organs or the skin)
5. Sepsis (a potentially life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body)
Treatment for fecal impaction usually involves a combination of dietary changes, bowel rest, and medications to soften the stool and promote bowel movements. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the impacted stool or repair any damage to the rectum or colon.
Encopresis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Constipation: When stool is hard and difficult to pass, it can lead to soiling of clothing.
* Diarrhea: Loose stools can be difficult to control and may result in soiling.
* Infection: Infections such as gastroenteritis or urinary tract infections can cause encopresis.
* Neurological disorders: Conditions such as spina bifida, cerebral palsy, or hydrocephalus can affect the nerves that control bowel movements and lead to encopresis.
* Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal changes during puberty or pregnancy can cause constipation and encopresis.
* Food allergies or intolerances: Some people may experience encopresis due to certain foods triggering an allergic response or causing digestive issues.
Symptoms of encopresis may include:
* Soiling of clothing, especially underwear
* Involuntary passage of stool
* Difficulty with bowel movements
* Abdominal pain or discomfort
* Feeling of incomplete evacuation
Treatment for encopresis typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as constipation or infection. This may involve dietary changes, medication, or other interventions. In some cases, encopresis may be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires further evaluation and treatment.
In addition to medical treatment, encopresis can also have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, particularly if it is accompanied by social embarrassment or stigma. It is important for individuals with encopresis to seek support from healthcare providers and loved ones to address these issues and improve their overall well-being.
Prevention measures for encopresis may include:
* Encouraging regular bowel habits and adequate hydration
* Avoiding foods that may trigger allergic responses or digestive issues
* Engaging in regular physical activity to promote gut health
* Managing stress and anxiety through relaxation techniques or other interventions.
Overall, encopresis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right treatment and support, individuals can experience improved quality of life and reduced symptoms.
There are several subtypes of IBS, including:
* IBS-C (constipation-predominant)
* IBS-D (diarrhea-predominant)
* IBS-M (mixed)
The symptoms of IBS can vary in severity and frequency from person to person, and may include:
* Abdominal pain or cramping
* Bloating
* Gas
* Diarrhea or constipation
* Mucus in the stool
* Feeling of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements
There is no cure for IBS, but symptoms can be managed with dietary changes, stress management techniques, and medications such as fiber supplements, antispasmodics, and antidepressants. It is important to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as IBS can have a significant impact on quality of life and may be associated with other conditions such as anxiety or depression.
The causes of FI can be classified into two main categories: anorectal mechanical disorders and neurological disorders. Anorectal mechanical disorders include conditions such as rectocele, rectal prolapse, and anal sphincter dysfunction. Neurological disorders include conditions such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.
Symptoms of FI may include:
* Involuntary passage of stool
* Straining during defecation
* Lack of sensation during defecation
* Incomplete evacuation of stool
* Anal itching or irritation
The diagnosis of FI typically involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as anorectal manometry, endoanal ultrasonography, and balloon expulsion tests. Treatment options for FI depend on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms, but may include:
* Dietary modifications
* Biofeedback therapy
* Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises)
* Anorectal surgery
* Stool softeners or laxatives
* Anal plugs or suppositories
It is important to note that FI can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, and it is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many individuals with FI are able to experience improved symptoms and a better quality of life.
The term "megacolon" is derived from the Greek words "mega," meaning large, and "colon," referring to the colon. It is also sometimes referred to as "total colonic dilation."
Megacolon can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Neurological disorders such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.
2. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
3. Infections such as tuberculosis and amoebiasis.
4. Congenital conditions such as Hirschsprung's disease.
5. Cancers such as colon cancer and lymphoma.
6. Obstetric complications such as placenta previa and placental abruption.
7. Sepsis and shock.
8. Certain medications such as opioids and anticholinergic drugs.
9. Gastrointestinal obstruction or perforation.
The symptoms of megacolon can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:
1. Abdominal pain and distension
2. Constipation
3. Difficulty passing gas
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Fever
6. Diarrhea or watery stools
7. Blood in the stool
8. Weight loss
Treatment for megacolon typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may involve surgery, medication, or other interventions. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy may be necessary to divert the flow of stool away from the diseased portion of the colon.
In summary, megacolon is a rare condition characterized by an abnormal dilation of the colon, which can lead to a range of complications and symptoms. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, and may involve surgery, medication, or other interventions.
Functional colonic diseases include:
1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common condition characterized by recurring abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation).
2. Functional dyspepsia: A condition characterized by recurring symptoms of epigastric pain, discomfort, bloating, and nausea, without any identifiable organic cause.
3. Functional constipation: A condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard or difficult-to-pass stools, and sensation of incomplete evacuation.
4. Functional diarrhea: A condition characterized by frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements.
5. Functional abdominal pain: Recurring abdominal pain without any identifiable organic cause.
The exact causes of functional colonic diseases are not fully understood, but they are thought to be related to abnormalities in the functioning of the enteric nervous system, immune system, and gut microbiome. These conditions are often associated with stress, dietary factors, and other lifestyle factors.
The diagnosis of functional colonic diseases is based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests (such as stool studies and gastrointestinal imaging). Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications (such as dietary changes and stress management) and medications (such as antispasmodics, antidepressants, and laxatives) to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
The causes of abdominal pain are numerous and can include:
1. Gastrointestinal disorders: Ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, and appendicitis.
2. Infections: Urinary tract infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.
3. Obstruction: Blockages in the intestines or other hollow organs.
4. Pancreatic disorders: Pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
5. Kidney stones or other kidney disorders.
6. Liver disease: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
7. Hernias: Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, and hiatal hernia.
8. Splenic disorders: Enlarged spleen, splenic rupture, and splenectomy.
9. Cancer: Colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer.
10. Reproductive system disorders: Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, and testicular torsion.
The symptoms of abdominal pain can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:
* Localized or generalized pain in the abdomen
* Cramping or sharp pain
* Difficulty breathing or swallowing
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea or constipation
* Fever and chills
* Abdominal tenderness or guarding (muscle tension)
Abdominal pain can be diagnosed through a variety of methods, including:
1. Physical examination and medical history
2. Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans
3. Blood tests and urinalysis
4. Endoscopy and laparoscopy
5. Biopsy
Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause, but may include:
1. Medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and pain relievers
2. Surgery to repair hernias or remove tumors
3. Endoscopy to remove blockages or treat ulcers
4. Supportive care such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy
5. Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and stress management techniques.
The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.
In this article, we will explore the definition and impact of chronic diseases, as well as strategies for managing and living with them. We will also discuss the importance of early detection and prevention, as well as the role of healthcare providers in addressing the needs of individuals with chronic diseases.
What is a Chronic Disease?
A chronic disease is a condition that lasts for an extended period of time, often affecting daily life and activities. Unlike acute diseases, which have a specific beginning and end, chronic diseases are long-term and persistent. Examples of chronic diseases include:
1. Diabetes
2. Heart disease
3. Arthritis
4. Asthma
5. Cancer
6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
7. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
8. Hypertension
9. Osteoporosis
10. Stroke
Impact of Chronic Diseases
The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the WHO. In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.
Chronic diseases can also have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, limiting their ability to participate in activities they enjoy and affecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, the financial burden of chronic diseases can lead to poverty and reduce economic productivity, thus having a broader societal impact.
Addressing Chronic Diseases
Given the significant burden of chronic diseases, it is essential that we address them effectively. This requires a multi-faceted approach that includes:
1. Lifestyle modifications: Encouraging healthy behaviors such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation can help prevent and manage chronic diseases.
2. Early detection and diagnosis: Identifying risk factors and detecting diseases early can help prevent or delay their progression.
3. Medication management: Effective medication management is crucial for controlling symptoms and slowing disease progression.
4. Multi-disciplinary care: Collaboration between healthcare providers, patients, and families is essential for managing chronic diseases.
5. Health promotion and disease prevention: Educating individuals about the risks of chronic diseases and promoting healthy behaviors can help prevent their onset.
6. Addressing social determinants of health: Social determinants such as poverty, education, and employment can have a significant impact on health outcomes. Addressing these factors is essential for reducing health disparities and improving overall health.
7. Investing in healthcare infrastructure: Investing in healthcare infrastructure, technology, and research is necessary to improve disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
8. Encouraging policy change: Policy changes can help create supportive environments for healthy behaviors and reduce the burden of chronic diseases.
9. Increasing public awareness: Raising public awareness about the risks and consequences of chronic diseases can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.
10. Providing support for caregivers: Chronic diseases can have a significant impact on family members and caregivers, so providing them with support is essential for improving overall health outcomes.
Conclusion
Chronic diseases are a major public health burden that affect millions of people worldwide. Addressing these diseases requires a multi-faceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, addressing social determinants of health, investing in healthcare infrastructure, encouraging policy change, increasing public awareness, and providing support for caregivers. By taking a comprehensive approach to chronic disease prevention and management, we can improve the health and well-being of individuals and communities worldwide.
Example sentences:
1) The patient was diagnosed with a rectal disease and was advised to make dietary changes to manage their symptoms.
2) The doctor performed a rectal examination to rule out any underlying rectal diseases that may be causing the patient's bleeding.
3) The patient underwent surgery to remove a rectal polyp and treat their rectal disease.
There are several types of diarrhea, including:
1. Acute diarrhea: This type of diarrhea is short-term and usually resolves on its own within a few days. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, food poisoning, or medication side effects.
2. Chronic diarrhea: This type of diarrhea persists for more than 4 weeks and can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease.
3. Diarrhea-predominant IBS: This type of diarrhea is characterized by frequent, loose stools and abdominal pain or discomfort. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, hormonal changes, and certain foods.
4. Infectious diarrhea: This type of diarrhea is caused by a bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection and can be spread through contaminated food and water, close contact with an infected person, or by consuming contaminated food.
Symptoms of diarrhea may include:
* Frequent, loose, and watery stools
* Abdominal cramps and pain
* Bloating and gas
* Nausea and vomiting
* Fever and chills
* Headache
* Fatigue and weakness
Diagnosis of diarrhea is typically made through a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. Treatment for diarrhea depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anti-diarrheal medications, fluid replacement, and dietary changes. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat any complications.
Prevention of diarrhea includes:
* Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and thoroughly, especially after using the bathroom or before preparing food
* Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
* Properly storing and cooking food to prevent contamination
* Drinking safe water and avoiding contaminated water sources
* Avoiding raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and seafood
* Getting vaccinated against infections that can cause diarrhea
Complications of diarrhea can include:
* Dehydration: Diarrhea can lead to a loss of fluids and electrolytes, which can cause dehydration. Severe dehydration can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
* Electrolyte imbalance: Diarrhea can also cause an imbalance of electrolytes in the body, which can lead to serious complications.
* Inflammation of the intestines: Prolonged diarrhea can cause inflammation of the intestines, which can lead to abdominal pain and other complications.
* Infections: Diarrhea can be a symptom of an infection, such as a bacterial or viral infection. If left untreated, these infections can lead to serious complications.
* Malnutrition: Prolonged diarrhea can lead to malnutrition and weight loss, which can have long-term effects on health and development.
Treatment of diarrhea will depend on the underlying cause, but may include:
* Fluid replacement: Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and replace lost electrolytes.
* Anti-diarrheal medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications to slow down bowel movements and reduce diarrhea.
* Antibiotics: If the diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection.
* Rest: Getting plenty of rest to allow the body to recover from the illness.
* Dietary changes: Avoiding certain foods or making dietary changes to help manage symptoms and prevent future episodes of diarrhea.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
* Severe diarrhea that lasts for more than 3 days
* Diarrhea that is accompanied by fever, blood in the stool, or abdominal pain
* Diarrhea that is severe enough to cause dehydration or electrolyte imbalances
* Diarrhea that is not responding to treatment
Prevention of diarrhea includes:
* Good hand hygiene: Washing your hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom or before preparing food.
* Safe food handling: Cooking and storing food properly to prevent contamination.
* Avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
* Getting vaccinated against infections that can cause diarrhea, such as rotavirus.
Overall, while diarrhea can be uncomfortable and disruptive, it is usually a minor illness that can be treated at home with over-the-counter medications and plenty of fluids. However, if you experience severe or persistent diarrhea, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out any underlying conditions that may require more formal treatment.
Types of Gastrointestinal Diseases:
1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common condition characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
4. Peptic Ulcer Disease: A condition characterized by ulcers in the lining of the stomach or duodenum.
5. Diverticulitis: A condition in which small pouches form in the wall of the colon and become inflamed.
6. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by infection or excessive alcohol consumption.
7. Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by acid reflux or infection.
8. Rectal Bleeding: Hemorrhage from the rectum, which can be a symptom of various conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or inflammatory bowel disease.
9. Functional Dyspepsia: A condition characterized by recurring symptoms of epigastric pain, bloating, nausea, and belching.
10. Celiac Disease: An autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to react to gluten, leading to inflammation and damage in the small intestine.
Causes of Gastrointestinal Diseases:
1. Infection: Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections can cause gastrointestinal diseases.
2. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in the GI tract.
3. Diet: Consuming a diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can contribute to gastrointestinal diseases.
4. Genetics: Certain genetic factors can increase the risk of developing certain gastrointestinal diseases.
5. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, and lack of physical activity can all contribute to gastrointestinal diseases.
6. Radiation Therapy: Exposure to radiation therapy can damage the GI tract and increase the risk of developing certain gastrointestinal diseases.
7. Medications: Certain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids can cause gastrointestinal side effects.
Synonyms: Hirschsprung's disease, aganglionic megacolon, congenital megacolon.
Type: Genetic disorder.
Prevalence: 1 in 5000-1 in 7000 births.
Causes: Mutations in the gene HCN4, which codes for a protein that regulates the activity of enteric neurons, are responsible for the majority of cases. Other genetic mutations and environmental factors may also contribute to the development of the disease.
Symptoms: Constipation, abdominal distension, vomiting, failure to pass meconium within first 24 hours of life.
Diagnosis: Clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and biopsy.
Treatment: Surgery is the primary treatment for Hirschsprung disease, involving resection of the affected portion of the colon and anastomosis of the remaining intestine. In some cases, medications such as anticholinergics may be used to help manage symptoms.
Prognosis: With prompt and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Hirschsprung disease is generally good, and most children with the condition can expect a normal quality of life. However, in some cases, complications such as enterocolitis or megacolon may occur, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Inheritance: Hirschsprung disease is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent, to develop the condition. However, some cases may be caused by spontaneous mutations or environmental factors.
Note: This definition is a general overview of the condition and may not cover all aspects of rectocele, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and management. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for detailed information and personalized advice.
Symptoms of rectal prolapse may include:
* A bulge or lump near the anus
* Pain or discomfort in the rectal area
* Difficulty controlling bowel movements
* Leaking of stool or gas
* Difficulty sitting or passing stool
If left untreated, rectal prolapse can lead to complications such as:
* Increased risk of anal fissures and skin irritation
* Infection of the rectal area
* Impaired urinary continence
* Increased risk of recurrent prolapse
Treatment options for rectal prolapse depend on the severity of the condition and may include:
* Dietary changes and bowel training to improve bowel habits
* Exercise and physical therapy to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles
* Use of rectal inserts or devices to support the rectum
* Surgery to repair or remove the prolapsed rectum
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of rectal prolapse are present, as early treatment can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.
The term "neurogenic" refers to the fact that these disorders are caused by problems with the nervous system, specifically the nerves that control the large intestine. The symptoms of neurogenic bowel can vary depending on the underlying cause and the specific nerves affected.
Some common symptoms of neurogenic bowel include:
* Constipation or diarrhea
* Abdominal pain or cramping
* Incontinence or accidental soiling
* Straining during bowel movements
* Sense of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements
Neurogenic bowel can be challenging to diagnose, as the symptoms can be similar to other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination and ask questions about the patient's medical history and symptoms to help determine the underlying cause. Tests such as colonoscopy or imaging studies may also be ordered to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for neurogenic bowel depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. Some common treatments include:
* Medications to relax the muscles in the large intestine or stimulate bowel movements
* Dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake or avoiding certain foods that can exacerbate symptoms
* Bowel training programs to help regulate bowel habits
* Surgery to correct anatomical problems or repair damaged nerves.
It's important for individuals with neurogenic bowel to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan and manage their symptoms effectively. With proper treatment, many people with neurogenic bowel are able to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
1. Ulcerative colitis: This is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
2. Crohn's disease: This is a chronic condition that affects the digestive tract, including the colon. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and weight loss.
3. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a common condition characterized by recurring abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
4. Diverticulitis: This is a condition where small pouches form in the colon and become inflamed. Symptoms can include fever, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel movements.
5. Colon cancer: This is a type of cancer that affects the colon. Symptoms can include blood in the stool, changes in bowel movements, and abdominal pain.
6. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): This is a group of chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, including the colon. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and weight loss.
7. Rectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that affects the rectum, which is the final portion of the colon. Symptoms can include blood in the stool, changes in bowel movements, and abdominal pain.
8. Anal fissures: These are small tears in the skin around the anus that can cause pain and bleeding.
9. Rectal prolapse: This is a condition where the rectum protrudes through the anus. Symptoms can include rectal bleeding, pain during bowel movements, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectal area.
10. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding.
It's important to note that some of these conditions can be caused by other factors as well, so if you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Hemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, which can be due to a variety of factors such as constipation, pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, and aging. The pressure causes the veins to swell and become irritated, leading to symptoms such as:
* Painless bleeding during bowel movements
* Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
* Itching or irritation in the anal area
* A lump near the anus
* Difficulty passing stool
There are several methods for treating hemorrhoids, including:
* Dietary changes: Eating a high-fiber diet can help soften stools and reduce pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
* Medications: Over-the-counter medications such as hydrocortisone creams and suppositories can help reduce itching and inflammation.
* Internal hemorrhoids: Self-care measures, such as increasing fiber intake and drinking plenty of fluids, may be sufficient to treat internal hemorrhoids. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, medical treatment may be necessary.
* External hemorrhoids: Treatment for external hemorrhoids may include warm compresses, elevation of the affected area, and pain management with medication. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to note that while hemorrhoids are not dangerous, they can be uncomfortable and disrupt daily life. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out other conditions and receive proper treatment.
The word 'ileus' comes from the Greek word 'íleos', which means 'intestine'.
Constipation
Functional constipation
Constipation in children
Multiple system atrophy
Fenfluramine
Fecal impaction
Parathyroid adenoma
Nabumetone
Pharmaceutical innovations
Protriptyline
Bloating
Anal fissure
Senna (plant)
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome
Dietary fiber
Volvulus
Opioid
Healthy digestion
Peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist
Fibre supplements
Rome process
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Naldemedine
Uterine incarceration
Docusate
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
The Sheikh and the Dustbin
Pancreatic cancer
Diverticulitis
Magnesium hydroxide
Constipation after diarrhea: Causes and treatment
Constipation (for Teens) - East Tenneesee Children's
Juice Fasting and Constipation | livestrong
Probiotics for Constipation: Everything You Need to Know
Constipation Differential Diagnoses
Chronic Constipation Linked to Cognitive Decline
Re: Bipolar and constipation Jay2112 | Psycho-Babble
Constipation & Diarrhea | Cancer Support Community
Why You Shouldn't Ignore Constipation | Sutter Health
Constipation | MedlinePlus
When constipation becomes an emergency for cancer patients | MD Anderson Cancer Center
Constipation | UAMS Health
Constipation CT - wikidoc
Constipation | KidsHealth NZ
Browsing by Subject "Constipation"
Baby Constipation: How to Alleviate It Fast
chronic constipation - Naturopathic Doctor News and Review
Natural Constipation Relief | Feel better in minutes
Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of BGP345A in Constipation Due to Opioid-based Medications - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Anti-depressant causes depressing constipation | Go Ask Alice!
CONSTFORM - CONSTIPATION SUPPLEMENT - Worldwide Health Center
Chinese Herbs for Constipation Problems in Liberty, Texas
Constipation May Not Link with Colorectal Cancer | RxWiki
A 61-Year-Old Woman With Painful Constipation
Parents And Caregivers Experiences Of Self-managing Their Child's Constipation: An Online Survey And Nested Qualitative...
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Re: Constipation?? (Mirena, Skyla IUD Forum) 11/3/2008 1291769
WHO EMRO | Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of functional constipation in children in Turkey: case-control study |...
6 Foods That Cause Constipation In Babies
Symptoms16
- Some flu symptoms, such as a high fever , may dry the body out, which could lead to a change of symptoms from constipation to diarrhea. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A person can work with a doctor to find ways to ease any uncomfortable conditions or symptoms that occur during pregnancy, such as constipation and diarrhea. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Doctors categorize them according to the symptoms a person experiences, such as IBS-C for constipation or IBS-D for diarrhea. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- We should watch for symptoms of abnormal intestinal function, especially constipation, in older individuals, as these symptoms may hint at a higher risk of cognitive decline in the future," study investigator Chaoran Ma, MD, PhD, former research fellow at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School and current assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestive disorder that can lead to numerous symptoms, including stomach pain, bloating, and constipation ( 4 ). (healthline.com)
- Probiotics are often used to aid IBS symptoms, including constipation. (healthline.com)
- In a 4-week study in 60 pregnant women with constipation, eating 10.5 ounces (300 grams) of probiotic yogurt enriched with Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus bacteria daily increased the frequency of bowel movements and improved several constipation symptoms ( 13 ). (healthline.com)
- In another study in 20 women, taking probiotics containing a mix of bacteria strains increased bowel movement frequency and improved constipation symptoms like straining, stomach pain, and the sense of incomplete evacuation ( 14 ). (healthline.com)
- Sometimes, constipation indicates a serious medical condition, especially if your symptoms are sudden and new. (sutterhealth.org)
- What are the signs and symptoms of constipation? (kidshealth.org.nz)
- Okay, so, there is no definitive "cure" for baby constipation, but as parents we can do a lot to alleviate our babies' constipation symptoms. (momtastic.com)
- Persistent constipation may cause life-disrupting symptoms that require more medical attention. (erasysbio.net)
- When symptoms do occur, individuals may notice a change in bowel habits which could include diarrhea , constipation, feeling of incomplete elimination, blood in the stool, narrowing of the stool or ongoing discomfort in the abdomen (gas, bloating, cramping or feeling of fullness). (rxwiki.com)
- If you've recently started a low-carb eating plan and are experiencing "keto constipation," there are several ways you can ease the symptoms and help your body adjust. (verywellfit.com)
- It is concluded that the patient's symptoms of constipation express the condition in which, in fantasy, the Alzheimer of your mother places her in a position of demand as in the anal stage, where there is demand for feces. (bvsalud.org)
- comprising MCP® BCMC® strains ) on stool frequency, consistency, and constipation -related symptoms in elderly patients with multiple chronic medical conditions . (bvsalud.org)
Chronic idiopathic constipation2
- FDA approves Trulance for chronic idiopathic constipation. (medscape.com)
- In July 2007, the FDA announced that it would allow restricted use of the drug for IBS-C and chronic idiopathic constipation in women younger than 55 years with no history of heart problems. (medscape.com)
Contribute to constipation2
- For example, alcohol and caffeinated drinks like soda, coffee, and tea can contribute to constipation, and it's easy to lose count of how many beverages you drink during the day. (columbia.edu)
- Sometimes iron tablets may contribute to constipation. (pregnancyandchildren.com)
20191
- In this case-control study, 221 children with functional constipation (cases) were selected from a paediatric gastroenterology clinic between May 2018 and September 2019, and 230 children without constipation (controls) were randomly selected from those attending a well-child check-up. (who.int)
Prevent Constipation4
- Prevent Constipation, Improve Brain Health? (medscape.com)
- Some research suggests that taking probiotics during pregnancy may prevent constipation. (healthline.com)
- There are many things you can do to prevent constipation. (medlineplus.gov)
- Making sure your child has plenty of water to drink, and enough fibre in their diet, can help prevent constipation. (kidshealth.org.nz)
Irritable bowel sy3
- This article deals with a case study of an adult man suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and who brought constipation as the main symptom. (bvsalud.org)
- The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the reintroduction of tegaserod oral tablets ( Zelnorm , Sloan Pharma) for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in women younger than age 65, US WorldMeds Holdings has announced. (medscape.com)
- We are excited about what the reintroduction of Zelnorm means for patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. (medscape.com)
Child's constipation1
- There are many possible reasons for your child's constipation. (kidshealth.org.nz)
Functional constipation in children2
American College of Gastr1
- The American College of Gastroenterology defines constipation as having fewer than three bowel movements per week-however, what's considered "normal" varies widely from person to person. (verywellfit.com)
Diarrhea7
- Constipation that occurs after diarrhea may result from medication use or dietary changes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), can also involve both diarrhea and constipation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This article reviews some causes of constipation after diarrhea, treatments, prevention, and when to see a doctor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- It is possible to experience diarrhea after constipation, but it is not common. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Someone who experiences constipation after diarrhea regularly may have an underlying digestive disorder, such as the following. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A person may also have IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M). People with this condition may regularly experience both diarrhea and constipation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In a study in nearly 500 people with cancer , 25% reported improvements in constipation or diarrhea after taking probiotics. (healthline.com)
Bowel movement1
- Compared to individuals who have a bowel movement once daily, adults with constipation who have a bowel movement every 3 days or more had significantly worse cognition that was commensurate with an additional 3 years of chronologic cognitive aging, the investigators found. (medscape.com)
Palliative care2
- Noguera A, Centeno C, Librada S, Nabal M. Screening for constipation in palliative care patients. (medscape.com)
- More than 50% of palliative care cancer patients have serious issues with constipation that result in a emergency room visit. (mdanderson.org)
Childhood constipation2
- Research shows that probiotics may treat childhood constipation and constipation caused by pregnancy, IBS, and certain medications. (healthline.com)
- Could childhood constipation be due to an abnormal bowel? (kidshealth.org.nz)
Experience constipation5
- Around 16% of people undergoing this cancer treatment experience constipation ( 17 ). (healthline.com)
- Probiotics may also benefit those who experience constipation caused by iron supplements . (healthline.com)
- Many people on low-carb diets experience constipation when they first make the change, but it usually gets better with time. (verywellfit.com)
- One reason people on low-carb and Keto diets experience constipation is that they're usually eating less fiber ( soluble fiber , insoluble fiber , or both). (verywellfit.com)
- PARTICIPANT Patients aged ≥ 60 years who experience constipation and have multiple chronic medical conditions . (bvsalud.org)
Difficulty1
- Katerina Shetler, M.D., a gastroenterologist with the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, says people tend to blame constipation when they have any difficulty with bowel movements. (sutterhealth.org)
Infants4
- 2014. Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: Evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- I also learned that I had to find a way to help alleviate constipation in infants quickly, both for their own comfort and to break the cycle of constipation. (momtastic.com)
- The most important factor in determining constipation in infants is the consistency of their poop," explains Deena Blanchard, MD, a pediatrician with Premier Pediatrics in New York City. (momtastic.com)
- A diet high in fiber is the mainstay of managing constipation in infants, says Harrison. (momtastic.com)
Remedies3
- Chinese herbal remedies are carefully developed remedies which are utilized, coupled a competent consultation from a Master Chinese Herbalist, to focus on the principal organs and the body's channels which have slumped out of balance which brings on Constipation complaints. (traditional-chinese-herbs.com)
- Chinese herbal remedies have been created to manage every one of the pertinent problems, including Constipation problems, suffered by locals in Liberty and nicely balanced to also eliminate any faint negative effects that the formula might make. (traditional-chinese-herbs.com)
- As a Chinese Herbalist finds out about specific herbs then advances as a Chinese Master Herbalist to the design and manufacture of Chinese herbs for Constipation remedies which have a higher effect to energize, reduce inflammation or harmonize more body parts in the restorative process. (traditional-chinese-herbs.com)
Digestive1
- Typically, for a pregnant woman, constipation is related to an increase in the hormone progesterone which slows the digestive process resulting in constipation, gas and heartburn. (pregnancyandchildren.com)
Stool frequency1
- For instance, a review of 6 studies found that taking probiotics for 3-12 weeks increased stool frequency in children with constipation, while a 4-week study in 48 children linked this supplement to improved frequency and consistency of bowel movements ( 9 , 10 ). (healthline.com)
Medications1
- Even so, more research is needed to determine whether probiotics can help relieve constipation caused by other medications, such as narcotics and antidepressants. (healthline.com)
Https1
- Available at https://medlineplus.gov/constipation.html . (medscape.com)
Chemotherapy1
- Meanwhile, in a 4-week study in 100 people, probiotics improved constipation caused by chemotherapy in 96% of participants ( 18 , 19 ). (healthline.com)
Pregnancy4
- For example, increased progesterone during pregnancy may reduce gut motility and lead to constipation in up to 38% of pregnancies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Learn more about constipation during pregnancy here. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Pregnancy Constipation: Are Stool Softeners Safe? (medlineplus.gov)
- Laxative pills and mineral oils are not recommended for the treatment of constipation during pregnancy. (pregnancyandchildren.com)
Gastroenterology1
- Andrew M. Power and two colleagues from the Leeds Gastroenterology Institute at St. James's University Hospital in Leeds, UK, performed a meta-analysis of 28 cross-sectional (looking at entire populations) and cohort (looking at specific groups of people) studies to see if constipation was linked to colorectal cancer. (rxwiki.com)
Affects3
- Constipation is a common issue that affects approximately 16% of adults worldwide ( 1 ). (healthline.com)
- Constipation often affects multiple family members. (momtastic.com)
- Constipation affects over 50% of all pregnant women. (pregnancyandchildren.com)
Strains3
- Picking the right probiotic is key to treating constipation, as certain strains may not be as effective as others. (healthline.com)
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Probiotics (MCP® BCMC® Strains) Treating Constipation in Elderly Patients with Multiple Chronic Co-Morbidities: A Randomized Control Trial. (bvsalud.org)
- Participants with constipation were blindly randomized into either a treatment (MCP® BCMC® strains ) or a placebo group. (bvsalud.org)
Prevalence2
- Prospective cross-sectional surveys and cohort studies demonstrate no increase in prevalence of colorectal cancer in patients or individuals with constipation. (rxwiki.com)
- Functional constipation is often seen in children and has an estimated global prevalence of 9.5% (1). (who.int)
Common5
- Constipation is a common problem in children of all ages. (uamshealth.com)
- Hard, dry, pellet-like stools are a common sign of constipation. (uamshealth.com)
- Constipation in children is common. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- Constipation is a common condition in which a person has either fewer than three bowel movements a week, or bowel movements with stools that are hard and painful to pass. (rxwiki.com)
- Constipation is very common occurring in about 50% of all pregnant women. (pregnancyandchildren.com)
Incidence1
- Staats PS, Markowitz J, Schein J. Incidence of constipation associated with long-acting opioid therapy: a comparative study. (medscape.com)
Painful2
- estrogen receptor-negative/progesterone receptor-negative) 7 years prior presents to a primary care clinic with painful constipation. (medscape.com)
- Functional constipation is characterized by a slowing of bowel movements with no structural or biochemical disorder, painful defecation and sometimes faecal incontinence (3). (who.int)
Include1
- Factors also leading to functional constipation include genetic disposition, low socioeconomic status, impaired mobility and insufficient daily fibre intake (5). (who.int)
Cognitive2
- Chronic constipation may be associated with worsening cognitive function, new data from three prospective cohort studies with more than 100,000 adults show. (medscape.com)
- If you haven't tried the metabolite of amitryptyline, nortryptyline, you might respond equally well, but avoid the anticholinergic side effects (constipation, cognitive and memory difficulties, elevated heart rate). (dr-bob.org)
Adherence2
- This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between functional constipation and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Turkish children aged 6-18 years. (who.int)
- Good adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of functional constipation, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet decreased with age. (who.int)
Elderly2
- Chronic constipation in the elderly. (medscape.com)
- Constipation is a particularly troublesome complaint in the elderly yet it is usually considered to be a simple management issue. (who.int)
Disorders1
- Constipation can be caused by slow muscle contractions in the large intestine, according to the International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders . (livestrong.com)
Clinicians1
- These results stress the importance of clinicians discussing gut health, especially constipation, with their older patients," senior investigator Dong Wang, MD, ScD, with Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, said in a conference statement. (medscape.com)
Treatment4
- Colchicine is effective for short-term treatment of slow transit constipation: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. (medscape.com)
- If lifestyle changes don't do the trick, a health care professional can recommend other treatment options for your constipation. (columbia.edu)
- CONSTFORM - CONSTIPATION SUPPLEMENT is a fast-acting colon cleanser, designed for the chronically constipated in need of strong treatment for a blocked bowel. (worldwidehealthcenter.net)
- You will find expert advice about constipation to help you discuss key issues with your healthcare provider and make important decisions related to management and treatment. (primemedic.org)
Stools1
- The patient presents to the clinic with constipation over the past 3-4 months, with smaller-caliber stools noted particularly in the past few months. (medscape.com)
Patients4
- The 22 patients who experienced constipation did find relief from their constipation when given chamomile extract. (livestrong.com)
- It's important for cancer patients to bring up concerns about constipation with their oncologists, but some are reluctant to do so. (mdanderson.org)
- And 17 studies found that constipation was higher in colorectal cancer patients than in people who did not have constipation. (rxwiki.com)
- This resource is intended for patients with constipation . (primemedic.org)
Medication1
- Lifestyle changes are generally a safer way to cure constipation than medication. (columbia.edu)
Problems5
- Chronic constipation - defined as having bowel movements every 3 days or more - has been associated with long-term health problems, such as inflammation, hormonal imbalances, anxiety, and depression. (medscape.com)
- Many of the studies using chamomile look at stomach problems in general, while a few zero in on constipation. (livestrong.com)
- That could make it beneficial for bowel problems like constipation. (livestrong.com)
- Traditional Chinese herbs are the most beneficial remedy for Constipation problems offered to the locals of Houston, Texas. (traditional-chinese-herbs.com)
- Sometimes, constipation is caused by problems with the intestines rather than the stool. (verywellfit.com)
Find1
- While it generally doesn't last long and can be treated, some people find the side effect of continued constipation to be troubling enough that they give up on a low-carb diet. (verywellfit.com)
Stomach1
- It combines nine herbal extracts, including chamomile, into a combination that targets stomach troubles, including constipation. (livestrong.com)
Beneficial1
- In general, the objective here is counteract an off balanced condition, such as Constipation with beneficial, centering herbs moving the person to a neutral or a well-balanced state. (traditional-chinese-herbs.com)
Children5
- Multiple studies indicate that probiotics relieve constipation in children. (healthline.com)
- Occasionally, constipation in children can be due to coeliac disease. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- In studies on children with epilepsy being treated with the Keto diet , constipation is a well-known side effect. (verywellfit.com)
- The pathophysiology of constipation in children is involves many factors. (who.int)
- Studies have reported a greater disposition to constipation in children with low vegetable, fruit and cereal consumption and low fibre intake (6,7). (who.int)
Probiotics2
- Should You Use Probiotics for Constipation? (healthline.com)
- Probiotics have been studied for their effects on constipation across a wide range of conditions. (healthline.com)
Problem3
- If your child passed meconium (the green/black poo newborn babies pass) within 24 hours of birth, it is unlikely your child has a bowel problem causing constipation. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- The constipation problem could be as simple as flushing out your baby's pipes. (momtastic.com)
- Chronic constipation takes place when the problem lasts for more than a few weeks. (erasysbio.net)
Condition1
- I quickly discovered that baby constipation - a chronic condition in which it is difficult to poop - is pretty typical. (momtastic.com)
Fewer1
- Constipation means that a person has three or fewer bowel movements in a week. (medlineplus.gov)
