AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Conflict (Psychology)Conflict of InterestFamily ConflictNegotiatingWarDissent and DisputesDisclosureSexual Behavior, AnimalCivil DisordersParent-Child RelationsScientific MisconductEditorial PoliciesGift GivingDrug IndustryBiological EvolutionCompetitive BehaviorDecision MakingAggressionFinancial SupportResearch Support as TopicGyrus CinguliReproductionEthics, MedicalInterpersonal RelationsCodes of EthicsStroop TestAuthorshipMoral ObligationsReaction TimeSocial BehaviorSex RatioBiomedical ResearchPoliticsMating Preference, AnimalFamily RelationsEntrepreneurshipWeaponsMagnetic Resonance ImagingQuestionnairesBeneficenceEmotionsPersonal AutonomyLoveSelection, GeneticSocial DominanceFamilyMoralsStress, PsychologicalPolicyCooperative BehaviorEthics Committees, ResearchHospitals, ReligiousPeriodicals as TopicParentingAltruismUnited StatesHealth Care SectorResearch PersonnelAdaptation, PsychologicalOrganizational PolicyPsychomotor PerformanceInterprofessional RelationsEthnic ConflictModels, PsychologicalRoleBrain MappingEthics, ResearchResearch SubjectsMilitary PersonnelRefugeesAfghanistanPersonality DevelopmentAcademies and InstitutesChoice BehaviorGame TheoryPaternal BehaviorViolenceAlgorithmsCommittee MembershipMarriageWorkPatient AdvocacyEthics, ClinicalSocial ValuesAntsSocieties, MedicalCuesBrainSex CharacteristicsHostilityTime FactorsIraqModels, GeneticAttitude of Health PersonnelReproducibility of ResultsCognitionGroup ProcessesAgonistic BehaviorEthics, NursingPhylogenyPumaEvolution, MolecularMedical FutilityParentsModels, BiologicalPhysiciansBehavior, AnimalTrustSocial AdjustmentAttentionImage Processing, Computer-AssistedBioethicsPhotic StimulationMilitary MedicineModels, TheoreticalAdolescent PsychologyInformed ConsentTortureEast TimorGovernment RegulationHierarchy, SocialHuman RightsEthics, ProfessionalEthics, InstitutionalCommunicationSibling RelationsConservation of Natural ResourcesSocial EnvironmentHistory, 20th CenturyWithholding TreatmentAcademic Medical CentersAttitudeAnalysis of VarianceHuman ExperimentationPublishingCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionArabsGenetic FitnessSex FactorsMolecular Sequence DataInterviews as TopicReligion and MedicineGuidelines as TopicChristianityPhysician-Patient RelationsBioethical IssuesMental ProcessesPhysician's RoleCoercionComputer SimulationAfghan Campaign 2001-Nesting BehaviorSocial ResponsibilityMaternal-Fetal RelationsEvoked PotentialsPaternalismHigher Nervous ActivityHistory, 19th CenturyMaternal BehaviorQualitative ResearchPunishmentResearchResearch DesignMother-Child RelationsSocial SupportChild BehaviorIraq War, 2003-2011CopulationObject AttachmentProblem SolvingLife Support CareSpecies SpecificityEuthanasia, PassiveHuman Rights AbusesFrontal LobeAnimal CommunicationData Interpretation, StatisticalEthical TheoryAnti-Anxiety AgentsModels, StatisticalMiddle EastPersonnel ManagementAmputation, TraumaticLongitudinal StudiesEthical AnalysisPopulation DynamicsProfessional AutonomyLiability, LegalAdjustment DisordersBayes TheoremSocial Control, FormalBehaviorConscienceWaspsNeuropsychological TestsInternal-External ControlOrganizationsPatient ParticipationDecision Support TechniquesCulture
Conflict (Psychology): The internal individual struggle resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, or external and internal demands. In group interactions, competitive or opposing action of incompatibles: antagonistic state or action (as of divergent ideas, interests, or persons). (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)Conflict of Interest: A situation in which an individual might benefit personally from official or professional actions. It includes a conflict between a person's private interests and official responsibilities in a position of trust. The term is not restricted to government officials. The concept refers both to actual conflict of interest and the appearance or perception of conflict.Family Conflict: Struggle or disagreement between parents, parent and child or other members of a family.Negotiating: The process of bargaining in order to arrive at an agreement or compromise on a matter of importance to the parties involved. It also applies to the hearing and determination of a case by a third party chosen by the parties in controversy, as well as the interposing of a third party to reconcile the parties in controversy.War: Hostile conflict between organized groups of people.Dissent and Disputes: Differences of opinion or disagreements that may arise, for example, between health professionals and patients or their families, or against a political regime.Disclosure: Revealing of information, by oral or written communication.Sexual Behavior, Animal: Sexual activities of animals.Civil Disorders: Deliberate and planned acts of unlawful behavior engaged in by aggrieved segments of the population in seeking social change.Parent-Child Relations: The interactions between parent and child.Scientific Misconduct: Intentional falsification of scientific data by presentation of fraudulent or incomplete or uncorroborated findings as scientific fact.Editorial Policies: The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.Gift Giving: The bestowing of tangible or intangible benefits, voluntarily and usually without expectation of anything in return. However, gift giving may be motivated by feelings of ALTRUISM or gratitude, by a sense of obligation, or by the hope of receiving something in return.Drug Industry: That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.Biological Evolution: The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.Competitive Behavior: The direct struggle between individuals for environmental necessities or for a common goal.Decision Making: The process of making a selective intellectual judgment when presented with several complex alternatives consisting of several variables, and usually defining a course of action or an idea.Aggression: Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.Financial Support: The provision of monetary resources including money or capital and credit; obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a purchase or enterprise and the funds so obtained. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed.)Research Support as Topic: Financial support of research activities.Gyrus Cinguli: One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.Reproduction: The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)Ethics, Medical: The principles of professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the physician, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the physician in patient care and interpersonal relations with patient families.Interpersonal Relations: The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.Codes of Ethics: Systematic statements of principles or rules of appropriate professional conduct, usually established by professional societies.Stroop Test: Timed test in which the subject must read a list of words or identify colors presented with varying instructions and different degrees of distraction. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary. 8th ed.)Authorship: The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.Moral Obligations: Duties that are based in ETHICS, rather than in law.Reaction Time: The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.Social Behavior: Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.Sex Ratio: The number of males per 100 females.Biomedical Research: Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.Politics: Activities concerned with governmental policies, functions, etc.Mating Preference, Animal: The selection or choice of sexual partner in animals. Often this reproductive preference is based on traits in the potential mate, such as coloration, size, or behavioral boldness. If the chosen ones are genetically different from the rejected ones, then NATURAL SELECTION is occurring.Family Relations: Behavioral, psychological, and social relations among various members of the nuclear family and the extended family.Entrepreneurship: The organization, management, and assumption of risks of a business or enterprise, usually implying an element of change or challenge and a new opportunity.Weapons: Devices or tools used in combat or fighting in order to kill or incapacitate.Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.Questionnaires: Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.Beneficence: The state or quality of being kind, charitable, or beneficial. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). The ethical principle of BENEFICENCE requires producing net benefit over harm. (Bioethics Thesaurus)Emotions: Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.Personal Autonomy: Self-directing freedom and especially moral independence. An ethical principle holds that the autonomy of persons ought to be respected. (Bioethics Thesaurus)Love: Affection; in psychiatry commonly refers to pleasure, particularly as it applies to gratifying experiences between individuals.Selection, Genetic: Differential and non-random reproduction of different genotypes, operating to alter the gene frequencies within a population.Social Dominance: Social structure of a group as it relates to the relative social rank of dominance status of its members. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)Family: A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.Morals: Standards of conduct that distinguish right from wrong.Stress, Psychological: Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.Policy: A course or method of action selected to guide and determine present and future decisions.Cooperative Behavior: The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)Ethics Committees, Research: Hospital or other institutional committees established to protect the welfare of research subjects. Federal regulations (the "Common Rule" (45 CFR 46)) mandate the use of these committees to monitor federally-funded biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects.Hospitals, Religious: Private hospitals that are owned or sponsored by religious organizations.Periodicals as Topic: A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.Parenting: Performing the role of a parent by care-giving, nurturance, and protection of the child by a natural or substitute parent. The parent supports the child by exercising authority and through consistent, empathic, appropriate behavior in response to the child's needs. PARENTING differs from CHILD REARING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the children and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.Altruism: Consideration and concern for others, as opposed to self-love or egoism, which can be a motivating influence.United StatesHealth Care Sector: Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products.Research Personnel: Those individuals engaged in research.Adaptation, Psychological: A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)Organizational Policy: A course or method of action selected, usually by an organization, institution, university, society, etc., from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions and positions on matters of public interest or social concern. It does not include internal policy relating to organization and administration within the corporate body, for which ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION is available.Psychomotor Performance: The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity.Interprofessional Relations: The reciprocal interaction of two or more professional individuals.Ethnic Conflict: Violence or other hostile behavior arising when an ethnic group either feels itself under threat, or where it seeks to assert its superiority or dominance over other groups.Models, Psychological: Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Role: The expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group.Brain Mapping: Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.Ethics, Research: The moral obligations governing the conduct of research. Used for discussions of research ethics as a general topic.Research Subjects: Persons who are enrolled in research studies or who are otherwise the subjects of research.Military Personnel: Persons including soldiers involved with the armed forces.Refugees: Persons fleeing to a place of safety, especially those who flee to a foreign country or power to escape danger or persecution in their own country or habitual residence because of race, religion, or political belief. (Webster, 3d ed)AfghanistanPersonality Development: Growth of habitual patterns of behavior in childhood and adolescence.Academies and Institutes: Organizations representing specialized fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., National Academy of Sciences, Brookings Institution, etc.Choice Behavior: The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation.Game Theory: Theoretical construct used in applied mathematics to analyze certain situations in which there is an interplay between parties that may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests. In a typical game, decision-making "players," who each have their own goals, try to gain advantage over the other parties by anticipating each other's decisions; the game is finally resolved as a consequence of the players' decisions.Paternal Behavior: The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a father.Violence: Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.Algorithms: A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.Committee Membership: The composition of a committee; the state or status of being a member of a committee.Marriage: The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby individuals are joined together.Work: Productive or purposeful activities.Patient Advocacy: Promotion and protection of the rights of patients, frequently through a legal process.Ethics, Clinical: The identification, analysis, and resolution of moral problems that arise in the care of patients. (Bioethics Thesaurus)Social Values: Abstract standards or empirical variables in social life which are believed to be important and/or desirable.Ants: Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)Societies, Medical: Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.Cues: Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond.Brain: The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.Sex Characteristics: Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.Hostility: Tendency to feel anger toward and to seek to inflict harm upon a person or group.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.IraqModels, Genetic: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Attitude of Health Personnel: Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc.Reproducibility of Results: The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.Cognition: Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.Group Processes: The procedures through which a group approaches, attacks, and solves a common problem.Agonistic Behavior: Any behavior associated with conflict between two individuals.Ethics, Nursing: The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of nurses themselves, their patients, and their fellow practitioners, as well as their actions in the care of patients and in relations with their families.Phylogeny: The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.Puma: A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising one species, Puma concolor. It is a large, long-tailed, feline of uniform color. The names puma, cougar, and mountain lion are used interchangeably for this species. There are more than 20 subspecies.Evolution, Molecular: The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.Medical Futility: The absence of a useful purpose or useful result in a diagnostic procedure or therapeutic intervention. The situation of a patient whose condition will not be improved by treatment or instances in which treatment preserves permanent unconsciousness or cannot end dependence on intensive medical care. (From Ann Intern Med 1990 Jun 15;112(12):949)Parents: Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.Models, Biological: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Physicians: Individuals licensed to practice medicine.Behavior, Animal: The observable response an animal makes to any situation.Trust: Confidence in or reliance on a person or thing.Social Adjustment: Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)Attention: Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.Bioethics: A branch of applied ethics that studies the value implications of practices and developments in life sciences, medicine, and health care.Photic Stimulation: Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity.Military Medicine: The practice of medicine as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.Models, Theoretical: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Adolescent Psychology: Field of psychology concerned with the normal and abnormal behavior of adolescents. It includes mental processes as well as observable responses.Informed Consent: Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment.Torture: The intentional infliction of physical or mental suffering upon an individual or individuals, including the torture of animals.East Timor: A country in Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago. It includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco. On May 20, 2002, East Timor was internationally recognized as an independent state. This followed its declared independence from Portugal on November 20, 1975 and a period of armed conflict with Indonesia.Government Regulation: Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct.Hierarchy, Social: Social rank-order established by certain behavioral patterns.Human Rights: The rights of the individual to cultural, social, economic, and educational opportunities as provided by society, e.g., right to work, right to education, and right to social security.Ethics, Professional: The principles of proper conduct concerning the rights and duties of the professional, relations with patients or consumers and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the professional and interpersonal relations with patient or consumer families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Ethics, Institutional: The moral and ethical obligations or responsibilities of institutions.Communication: The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups.Sibling Relations: Interactions and relationships between sisters and/or brothers. The concept also applies to animal studies.Conservation of Natural Resources: The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.Social Environment: The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.History, 20th Century: Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.Withholding Treatment: Withholding or withdrawal of a particular treatment or treatments, often (but not necessarily) life-prolonging treatment, from a patient or from a research subject as part of a research protocol. The concept is differentiated from REFUSAL TO TREAT, where the emphasis is on the health professional's or health facility's refusal to treat a patient or group of patients when the patient or the patient's representative requests treatment. Withholding of life-prolonging treatment is usually indexed only with EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE, unless the distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment, or the issue of withholding palliative rather than curative treatment, is discussed.Academic Medical Centers: Medical complexes consisting of medical school, hospitals, clinics, libraries, administrative facilities, etc.Attitude: An enduring, learned predisposition to behave in a consistent way toward a given class of objects, or a persistent mental and/or neural state of readiness to react to a certain class of objects, not as they are but as they are conceived to be.Analysis of Variance: A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.Human Experimentation: The use of humans as investigational subjects.Publishing: "The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.Cross-Sectional Studies: Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.Data Collection: Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.Arabs: Members of a Semitic people inhabiting the Arabian peninsula or other countries of the Middle East and North Africa. The term may be used with reference to ancient, medieval, or modern ethnic or cultural groups. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)Genetic Fitness: The capability of an organism to survive and reproduce. The phenotypic expression of the genotype in a particular environment determines how genetically fit an organism will be.Sex Factors: Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Interviews as Topic: Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.Religion and Medicine: The interrelationship of medicine and religion.Guidelines as Topic: A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form but is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any field of activity. For guidelines in the field of health care and clinical medicine, PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is available.Christianity: The religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus Christ: the religion that believes in God as the Father Almighty who works redemptively through the Holy Spirit for men's salvation and that affirms Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior who proclaimed to man the gospel of salvation. (From Webster, 3d ed)Physician-Patient Relations: The interactions between physician and patient.Bioethical Issues: Clusters of topics that fall within the domain of BIOETHICS, the field of study concerned with value questions that arise in biomedicine and health care delivery.Mental Processes: Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms.Physician's Role: The expected function of a member of the medical profession.Coercion: The use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance.Computer Simulation: Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.Afghan Campaign 2001-: Multinational coalition military operation initiated in October 2001 to counter terrorism and bring security to AFGHANISTAN in collaboration with Afghan forces.Nesting Behavior: Animal behavior associated with the nest; includes construction, effects of size and material; behavior of the adult during the nesting period and the effect of the nest on the behavior of the young.Social Responsibility: The obligations and accountability assumed in carrying out actions or ideas on behalf of others.Maternal-Fetal Relations: The bond or lack thereof between a pregnant woman and her FETUS.Evoked Potentials: Electrical responses recorded from nerve, muscle, SENSORY RECEPTOR, or area of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM following stimulation. They range from less than a microvolt to several microvolts. The evoked potential can be auditory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY), somatosensory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY), visual (EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL), or motor (EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR), or other modalities that have been reported.Paternalism: Interference with the FREEDOM or PERSONAL AUTONOMY of another person, with justifications referring to the promotion of the person's good or the prevention of harm to the person. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995); more generally, not allowing a person to make decisions on his or her own behalf.Higher Nervous Activity: A term used in Eastern European research literature on brain and behavior physiology for cortical functions. It refers to the highest level of integrative function of the brain, centered in the CEREBRAL CORTEX, regulating language, thought, and behavior via sensory, motor, and cognitive processes.History, 19th Century: Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.Maternal Behavior: The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother.Qualitative Research: Any type of research that employs nonnumeric information to explore individual or group characteristics, producing findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other quantitative means. (Qualitative Inquiry: A Dictionary of Terms Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997)Punishment: The application of an unpleasant stimulus or penalty for the purpose of eliminating or correcting undesirable behavior.Research: Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)Research Design: A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly.Mother-Child Relations: Interaction between a mother and child.Social Support: Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.Child Behavior: Any observable response or action of a child from 24 months through 12 years of age. For neonates or children younger than 24 months, INFANT BEHAVIOR is available.Iraq War, 2003-2011: An armed intervention involving multi-national forces in the country of IRAQ.Copulation: Sexual union of a male and a female in non-human species.Object Attachment: Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment.Problem Solving: A learning situation involving more than one alternative from which a selection is made in order to attain a specific goal.Life Support Care: Care provided patients requiring extraordinary therapeutic measures in order to sustain and prolong life.Species Specificity: The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.Euthanasia, Passive: Failing to prevent death from natural causes, for reasons of mercy by the withdrawal or withholding of life-prolonging treatment.Human Rights Abuses: Deliberate maltreatment of groups of humans beings including violations of generally-accepted fundamental rights as stated by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted and proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.Frontal Lobe: The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.Animal Communication: Communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behavior.Data Interpretation, Statistical: Application of statistical procedures to analyze specific observed or assumed facts from a particular study.Ethical Theory: A philosophically coherent set of propositions (for example, utilitarianism) which attempts to provide general norms for the guidance and evaluation of moral conduct. (from Beauchamp and Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4th ed)Anti-Anxiety Agents: Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here.Models, Statistical: Statistical formulations or analyses which, when applied to data and found to fit the data, are then used to verify the assumptions and parameters used in the analysis. Examples of statistical models are the linear model, binomial model, polynomial model, two-parameter model, etc.Middle East: The region of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa usually considered as extending from Libya on the west to Afghanistan on the east. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988)Personnel Management: Planning, organizing, and administering all activities related to personnel.Amputation, Traumatic: Loss of a limb or other bodily appendage by accidental injury.Longitudinal Studies: Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.Ethical Analysis: The use of systematic methods of ethical examination, such as CASUISTRY or ETHICAL THEORY, in reasoning about moral problems.Population Dynamics: The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.Professional Autonomy: The quality or state of being independent and self-directing, especially in making decisions, enabling professionals to exercise judgment as they see fit during the performance of their jobs.Liability, Legal: Accountability and responsibility to another, enforceable by civil or criminal sanctions.Adjustment Disorders: Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor.Bayes Theorem: A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.Social Control, Formal: Control which is exerted by the more stable organizations of society, such as established institutions and the law. They are ordinarily embodied in definite codes, usually written.Behavior: The observable response of a man or animal to a situation.Conscience: The cognitive and affective processes which constitute an internalized moral governor over an individual's moral conduct.Wasps: Any of numerous winged hymenopterous insects of social as well as solitary habits and having formidable stings.Neuropsychological Tests: Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.Internal-External Control: Personality construct referring to an individual's perception of the locus of events as determined internally by his or her own behavior versus fate, luck, or external forces. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1996).Organizations: Administration and functional structures for the purpose of collectively systematizing activities for a particular goal.Patient Participation: Patient involvement in the decision-making process in matters pertaining to health.Decision Support Techniques: Mathematical or statistical procedures used as aids in making a decision. They are frequently used in medical decision-making.Culture: A collective expression for all behavior patterns acquired and socially transmitted through symbols. Culture includes customs, traditions, and language.

To tell the truth: disclosing the incentives and limits of managed care. (1/473)

As managed care becomes more prevalent in the United States, concerns have arisen over the business practices of managed care companies. A particular concern is whether patients should be made aware of the financial incentives and treatment limits of their healthcare plan. At present, managed care organizations are not legally required to make such disclosures. However, such disclosures would be advisable for reasons of ethical fidelity, contractual clarity, and practical prudence. Physicians themselves may also have a fiduciary responsibility to discuss incentives and limits with their patients. Once the decision to disclose has been made, the managed care organization must draft a document that explains, clearly and honestly, limits of care in the plan and physician incentives that might restrict the care a patient receives.  (+info)

Outcomes research: collaboration among academic researchers, managed care organizations, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. (2/473)

Medical and pharmaceutical outcomes research has been of increasing interest in the past 10 to 15 years among healthcare providers, payers, and regulatory agencies. Outcomes research has become a multidisciplinary field involving clinicians, health services researchers, epidemiologists, psychometricians, statisticians, psychologists, sociologists, economists, and ethicists. Collaboration among researchers in different organizations that offer different types of services and various research expertise is the essential element for any successful outcomes project. In this article we discuss collaboration on outcomes research among academic researchers (mainly those who work in colleges of pharmacy), managed care organizations, and research-based pharmaceutical manufacturers, with a focus on the opportunities and challenges facing each party. The pharmaceutical industry needs information to make product and promotion decisions; the managed care industry has data to offer but needs analysis of these data; and pharmacy schools, among other academic institutions, have skilled researchers and data-processing capacity but require projects for revenue, research training, experience, and publications. Challenges do exist with such endeavors, but collaboration could be beneficial in satisfying the needs of the individual parties.  (+info)

Technology assessment, coverage decisions, and conflict: the role of guidelines. (3/473)

As pressure grows for health plans to be accountable for increasing quality of care within a cost-control environment, coverage of new technologies becomes a particularly challenging issue. For a number of reasons, health plans have adopted evidence-based methods for guiding technology decisions. The implementation of these methods has not been free of controversy, and conflicts have arisen between plans and proponents of technologies who often use the political and legal arena in an attempt to secure coverage. Unless these conflicts are resolved, the healthcare system may have difficulty meeting cost and quality objectives. Technology assessment and coverage process guidelines and flexible coverage approaches may be possible ways of resolving these conflicts.  (+info)

The ethical dilemma of population-based medical decision making. (4/473)

Over the past several years, there has been a growing interest in population-based medicine. Some elements in healthcare have used population-based medicine as a technique to decrease healthcare expenditures. However, in their daily practice of medicine, physicians must grapple with the question of whether they incorporate population-based medicine when making decisions for an individual patient. They therefore may encounter an ethical dilemma. Physicians must remember that the physician-patient relationship is of paramount importance and that even well-conducted research may not be applicable to an individual patient.  (+info)

Research, ethics and conflicts of interest. (5/473)

In this paper, I have tried to develop a critique of committee procedures and conflict of interest within research advisory committees and ethical review committees (ERCs). There are specific features of conflict of interest in medical research. Scientists, communities and the subjects of research all have legitimate stakeholdings. The interests of medical scientists are particularly complex, since they are justified by the moral and physical welfare of their research subjects, while the reputations and incomes of scientists depend on the success of their science. Tensions of this kind must at times produce conflict of interest. It is important to recognise that conflicts of interest may unwittingly lead to manipulation of research subjects and their lay representatives on research committees. It is equally important to recognise distinctions between the legal and moral aspects of conflict of interest. Some practical suggestions are made which may go some way towards resolving these difficulties. They indicate what might be needed to ensure the validity of ethical discourse, and to reduce the risks associated with conflict of interest.  (+info)

One editor's views on conflict of interest. (6/473)

The purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of recognizing conflict of interest or bias situations in the peer review and publication process of research papers and to identify some important guidelines or policies that help to minimize these situations. Communication of thoughts, ideas, and information is the basis of how we function as a society. Communicating research results requires us to clearly and accurately communicate all aspects of the research process, including the appropriate interpretation of results. A working definition for conflict of interest or bias with regard to publishing research results is that conflict of interest is a situation in which personal benefit (either direct or indirect) takes priority over the clarity and(or) accuracy of reporting research. These situations are ethical issues and can represent either real or assumed situations. It is true that the review and publication process is not perfect; thus, some bias probably is always present and can be brought to the review and publication process by either the author or those responsible for the process. However, conflict of interest or bias that detracts from the objective evaluation of research or the integrity of a scientific journal is inappropriate. Conflict of interest or bias situations can occur at all levels of the review and publication process and should be dealt with on a factual basis. This article describes several situations as examples and several important guidelines that help minimize the occurrence of conflict of interest or bias.  (+info)

Managed care and ethical conflicts: anything new? (7/473)

Does managed care represent the death knell for the ethical provision of medical care? Much of the current literature suggests as much. In this essay I argue that the types of ethical conflicts brought on by managed care are, in fact, similar to those long faced by physicians and by other professionals. Managed care presents new, but not fundamentally different, factors to be considered in medical decision making. I also suggest ways of better understanding and resolving these conflicts, in part by distinguishing among conflicts of interest, of bias and of obligation.  (+info)

Coverage by the news media of the benefits and risks of medications. (8/473)

BACKGROUND: The news media are an important source of information about new medical treatments, but there is concern that some coverage may be inaccurate and overly enthusiastic. METHODS: We studied coverage by U.S. news media of the benefits and risks of three medications that are used to prevent major diseases. The medications were pravastatin, a cholesterol-lowering drug for the prevention of cardiovascular disease; alendronate, a bisphosphonate for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis; and aspirin, which is used for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. We analyzed a systematic probability sample of 180 newspaper articles (60 for each drug) and 27 television reports that appeared between 1994 and 1998. RESULTS: Of the 207 stories, 83 (40 percent) did not report benefits quantitatively. Of the 124 that did, 103 (83 percent) reported relative benefits only, 3 (2 percent) absolute benefits only, and 18 (15 percent) both absolute and relative benefits. Of the 207 stories, 98 (47 percent) mentioned potential harm to patients, and only 63 (30 percent) mentioned costs. Of the 170 stories citing an expert or a scientific study, 85 (50 percent) cited at least one expert or study with a financial tie to a manufacturer of the drug that had been disclosed in the scientific literature. These ties were disclosed in only 33 (39 percent) of the 85 stories. CONCLUSIONS: News-media stories about medications may include inadequate or incomplete information about the benefits, risks, and costs of the drugs as well as the financial ties between study groups or experts and pharmaceutical manufacturers.  (+info)

Table 1. Summary of the Process and Methods for the Guidance Development | HCV GuidanceTable 1. Summary of the Process and Methods for the Guidance Development | HCV Guidance
The panel was established with the goal of having no personal (ie, direct payment to the individual) financial conflicts of interest among its chairs and among fewer than half of its panel members. All potential panel members are asked to disclose any personal relationship(s) with pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, or health-related companies or ventures that may result in financial benefit. Disclosures are obtained prior to the panel member appointments and for 1 year prior to the initiation of their work on the panel. Full transparency of potential financial conflicts is an important goal for the guidance that best ensures the credibility of the process and the recommendations. Individuals are also asked to disclose funding of HCV-related research activities to their institutional division, department, or practice group. Disclosures are reviewed by the HCV guidance chairs, who make assessments based on the conflict-of-interest policies of the sponsoring organizations (AASLD and ...
Conflict of Interest PolicyConflict of Interest Policy
1. Conflict of Interest Committee (COI Committee) is an administrative committee composed of members of the administration and, in some cases, members of the faculty and/or others that will review the Covered Individuals disclosures of Significant Financial Interests (SFIs), determine whether a Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) exists, and, if so, develop a Management Plan for the Covered Individual to manage, reduce, or eliminate the FCOI.. 2. Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) will be deemed to exist when the Institutes COI Committee reasonably determines that a Significant Financial Interest disclosed by the Covered Individual could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of Federally Funded Research, with the exception of Research funded through phase I support under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. Note: Phase II SBIR and STTR programs are not exempt like phase I programs and are ...
Saving Behavior of Non-Financial Firms in TurkeySaving Behavior of Non-Financial Firms in Turkey
Downloadable! This paper proposes a method to calculate undistributed profits, thus saving rates of non-financial firms using only the information given in their balance sheets. This allows us to analyze the saving behavior of non-financial firms even in the absence of their statement of cash flows, which contains dividend payments data. The balance sheets of non-financial firms are provided by TurkStat only for 2013 and 2014, so this paper is confined to the cross sectional analysis of the saving behavior of non-financial firms in Turkey. We find that the saving rate increases as past net profit margin increases for firms with profits in the preceding year. For the firms which declare loss in the preceding year, saving rate increases as the past value of net profit margin decreases. Our findings for the rest of the firm-level determinants are consistent with the previous studies: Firm size plays a role on corporate savings; leverage ratio has a negative impact on the saving rate; and the positive
Plus itPlus it
A seriously flawed and inflammatory attack on conflict of interest policies and regulations appeared recently in a most unexpected location: the venerable and trusted New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). In a series of rambling articles, one of the journals national correspondents, Lisa Rosenbaum, supported by the editor in chief, Jeffrey Drazen, tried to rationalise financial conflicts of interest in the medical profession.1 2 3 4 As former senior editors of the NEJM, we find it sad that the medical journal that first called attention to the problem of financial conflicts of interest among physicians would now backtrack so dramatically and indulge in personal attacks on those who disagree.. Physicians and the public rely on journals as unbiased and independent sources of information and to provide leadership to improve trust in medicine and the medical literature. Yet financial conflicts of interest have repeatedly eroded the credibility of both the medical profession and journals.5 6 As ...
Handling Failure to Disclose Financial Interest - AMA Manual of StyleHandling Failure to Disclose Financial Interest - AMA Manual of Style
In the event that an undisclosed financial interest on the part of an author is brought to the editors attention (usually during the review process), the editor should remind the author of the journals policy and ask the author if he or she has anything to disclose. The authors reply may affect the editorial decision on whether to publish the manuscript. If an editor receives information (usually from a reader) alleging that an author has not disclosed a financial interest in the subject of an article that has been published, the editor should contact the author and ask for an
Handling Failure to Disclose Financial Interest - AMA Manual of StyleHandling Failure to Disclose Financial Interest - AMA Manual of Style
In the event that an undisclosed financial interest on the part of an author is brought to the editors attention (usually during the review process), the editor should remind the author of the journals policy and ask the author if he or she has anything to disclose. The authors reply may affect the editorial decision on whether to publish the manuscript. If an editor receives information (usually from a reader) alleging that an author has not disclosed a financial interest in the subject of an article that has been published, the editor should contact the author and ask for an
My DePuy Hip Recall: The Hip Replacement Case Shows Why Doctors Often Remain SilentMy DePuy Hip Recall: The Hip Replacement Case Shows Why Doctors Often Remain Silent
For years, such consulting payments have raised concerns about the impact of money on a doctors decision about which drugs to prescribe or how to interpret research findings. Money can also shift a physicians sense of loyalty, said George Loewenstein, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University who has studied medical conflict-of-interest policies. "If someone has been paying you or employing you, it is very difficult to blow the whistle," said Professor Loewenstein, who teaches economics and psychology. "It offends our sense of loyalty ...
Radial Access in Acute Coronary Syndromes | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansRadial Access in Acute Coronary Syndromes | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
Grant Support: The authors are funded by their academic institutions.. Disclosures: Authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest. Forms can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M15-1277.. Editors Disclosures: Christine Laine, MD, MPH, Editor in Chief, reports that she has no financial relationships or interests to disclose. Darren B. Taichman, MD, PhD, Executive Deputy Editor, reports that he has no financial relationships or interests to disclose. Cynthia D. Mulrow, MD, MSc, Senior Deputy Editor, reports that she has no relationships or interests to disclose. Deborah Cotton, MD, MPH, Deputy Editor, reports that she has no financial relationships or interest to disclose. Jaya K. Rao, MD, MHS, Deputy Editor, reports that she has stock holdings/options in Eli Lilly and Pfizer. Sankey V. Williams, MD, Deputy Editor, reports that he has no financial relationships or interests to disclose. Catharine B. Stack, PhD, MS, Deputy Editor for Statistics, reports ...
Periodic Health Examinations | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansPeriodic Health Examinations | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
Acknowledgment: The authors thank the patient for sharing her story.. Grant Support: Beyond the Guidelines receives no external support.. Disclosures: Authors not named here have disclosed no conflicts of interest. Disclosures can also be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?ms Num=M15-2885.. Editors Disclosures: Christine Laine, MD, MPH, Editor in Chief, reports that she has no financial relationships or interests to disclose. Darren B. Taichman, MD, PhD, Executive Deputy Editor, reports that he has no financial relationships or interests to disclose. Cynthia D. Mulrow, MD, MSc, Senior Deputy Editor, reports that she has no relationships or interests to disclose. Deborah Cotton, MD, MPH, Deputy Editor, reports that she has no financial relationships or interest to disclose. Jaya K. Rao, MD, MHS, Deputy Editor, reports that she has stock holdings/options in Eli Lilly and Pfizer. Sankey V. Williams, MD, Deputy Editor, reports that he has no financial relationships ...
NCCN Guidelines® Update: Locoregional Treatment Approaches for Hepatocellular Carcinoma | NCCN Continuing EducationNCCN Guidelines® Update: Locoregional Treatment Approaches for Hepatocellular Carcinoma | NCCN Continuing Education
Susan Darlow, PhD; Karin Hoffmann, RN, CCM. The ACCME/ANCC/ACPE defines "conflict of interest" as when an individual has an opportunity to affect CE content about products or services of a commercial interest with which he/she has a financial relationship.. ACCME, ACPE, and ANCC focuses on financial relationships with commercial interests in the 12-month period preceding the time that the individual is being asked to assume a role controlling content of the CE activity. ACCME, ACPE, and ANCC have not set a minimal dollar amount for relationships to be significant. Inherent in any amount is the incentive to maintain or increase the value of the relationship. The ACCME, ACPE, and ANCC defines "relevant financial relationships" as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.. All faculty for this continuing education activity are competent in the subject matter and qualified by experience, training, and/or preparation to the tasks ...
2017 - Kaiser Permanente Department of Research & Evaluation2017 - Kaiser Permanente Department of Research & Evaluation
2020 SCPMG, Department of Research & Evaluation, All rights reserved. , Terms & conditions , Privacy practices. Kaiser Permanente identifies financial conflicts of interest (FCOI) and other situations that may give rise to conflicts of interest, and addresses such situations to ensure research decisions made are in the best interests of KP, its research participants, patients, and members. Kaiser Permanente operates in accordance with federal regulations addressing research financial conflicts of interest through our Policy on FCOI in Research. ...
Guidelines for Schools conflict of interest policiesGuidelines for Schools' conflict of interest policies
The new Harvard University Policy on Individual Financial Conflicts of Interest for Persons Holding Faculty and Teaching Appointments (University Conflict of Interest Policy) is built upon 12 principles that establish a framework to guide the Schools in developing their implementation plans.
Moving Forward in the Treatment of AML: New Findings, Improved Outcomes | NACCMEMoving Forward in the Treatment of AML: New Findings, Improved Outcomes | NACCME
NACCME, LLC is an independent provider of continuing medical education. NACCME, LLC has no proprietary or financial interest in medical or healthcare products over which the FDA (USA) or EMA (EU) has regulatory authority.. NACCME, LLC assures that all educational materials are reviewed to ensure for the absence of commercial bias, fair balance, scientific objectivity, and levels of evidence. The educational activity will not be influenced by commercial organizations and will not conflict with any other scheduled educational activities.. According to the disclosure policy of NACCME, faculty, editors, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control content are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships with relevant commercial companies related to this activity. All relevant conflicts of interest that are identified are reviewed for potential conflicts of interest. If a conflict is identified, it is the responsibility of NACCME to initiate a mechanism to resolve the ...
Protecting Human Research ParticipantsProtecting Human Research Participants
On September 17, 1999, 18 year-old Jesse Gelsinger became the first subject in a gene transfer clinical trial to die from a reaction to a recombinant viral vector. Jesse suffered from a deficiency of ornithine-transcarbamylase (OTC), a necessary enzyme, and enrolled in a Phase I dose-escalation trial at the University of Pennsylvania. The clinical trial involved the injection of an adenoviral vector containing the gene. Jesse died after receiving the injection.. Subsequent investigations found that the Principal Investigator was an inventor for the technology used in the trial and held equity in the start-up company to which the technology was licensed. This case brought significant attention to the issue of financial conflicts of interest in research. Additional information about financial conflict of interest can be found on the NIH Conflict of Interest (COI) Page. The HHS regulations governing conflicts of interest, "Responsibility of Applicants for Promoting Objectivity in Research for Which ...
HDCN -- Novel Therapeutics for Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders. Drs. Verbalis and Palmer. ASN Renal Week Clinical Nephrology...HDCN -- Novel Therapeutics for Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders. Drs. Verbalis and Palmer. ASN Renal Week Clinical Nephrology...
In accordance with the disclosure policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and FDA guidelines, it is a policy at the ASN for individuals who are in a position to control the content of an educational activity to disclose to the activity participants: 1) the existence of all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interests or other relationships with the manufacturers of any commercial products/devices, or providers of commercial services, that relate to the content of their presentation/materials, or the commercial contributors of this activity, that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest; for this purpose we consider relationships of the person involved in the CME activity to include financial relationships of a spouse or partner and 2) the identification of a commercial product/device that is unlabeled for use or an investigational use of a product/device not yet approved ...
Tackling the Great Challenge of Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia | NACCMETackling the Great Challenge of Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia | NACCME
According to the disclosure policy of NACCME, faculty, editors, managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control content are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships with relevant commercial companies related to this activity. All relevant conflicts of interest that are identified are reviewed for potential conflicts of interest. If a conflict is identified, it is the responsibility of NACCME to initiate a mechanism to resolve the conflict(s). The existence of these interests or relationships is not viewed as implying bias or decreasing the value of the presentation.. All educational materials are reviewed for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies reported, and levels of evidence.. The faculty reported the following:. Dr. R. Jain: Advisory Board: Addrenex, Alkermes, Avanir, Forum, Janssen, Lilly, Lundbeck, Merck, Neos Therapeutics, Neurocrine Biosciences, Otsuka, Pamlab, Pfizer, Shionogi, Shire, Sunovion, Supernus, Takeda, Teva; Consultant: Addrenex, ...
Plus itPlus it
Footnotes. This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.. Conflict of interest: Dr. EYRIES reports personal fees from Roche Diagnostics France, during the conduct of the study.. Conflict of interest: Dr. NADAUD has nothing to disclose.. Conflict of interest: Dr. Girerd has nothing to disclose.. Conflict of interest: Dr. LEVY has nothing to disclose.. Conflict of interest: Dr. Bourdin reports grants, personal fees and non-financial support from GSK, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Astra Zeneca, personal fees and non-financial support from Novartis, grants from MSD, grants and personal fees from Actelion, grants, ...
Conflict of Interest | UCOPConflict of Interest | UCOP
UC addresses the various aspects of financial conflicts of interests in research through a number of principles, guidelines and policies intended to promote the conduct of research without bias and with the highest scientific and ethical standards.. The University and the Fair Political Practices Commission maintain a list of sponsors that are exempt from the Universitys non-governmental entity financial disclosure requirement.. Contact: Timothy Miller at [email protected] or (510) 987-0647.. ...
Real Psychiatry: Ioannidis - Why His Landmark Paper Will Stand The Test of TimeReal Psychiatry: Ioannidis - Why His Landmark Paper Will Stand The Test of Time
The typical conflict of interest arguments that are seen in medicine have to do with financial conflict of interest. If the current reporting database is to be believed they may be considerable. A commentary from Nature earlier this month (5) speaks to the non-financial side of conflicts of interest. The primary focus is on reproducibility as a marker of quality research. They cite the facts that 2/3 of members of the American Society for Cell Biology were unable to reproduce published results and that pharmaceutical researchers were able to reproduce the results from 1/4 or fewer high profile papers. They cite this as the burden of irreproducible research. They touch on what scientific journals have done to counter some of these biases, basically checklists of good design and more statisticians on staff. That may be the case for Science and Nature but what about the raft of online open access journals who not only have a less rigorous review process but in some cases require the authors to ...
Category: Interviews - The Politics of PrescribingCategory: Interviews - The Politics of Prescribing
Canadian universities are allowing faculty to engage in conflict-of-interest relationships, bring in external lecturers, accept gifts, research funding, and scholarships for their students," she said. "Each of these ties to drug companies can contribute to biased understandings and the dissemination of incorrect information on drugs… Furthermore, having affiliations with drug companies is considered a prestigious and acceptable practice by medical students, who are not taught to decode what these relationships mean." ...
The Rest of the Story: Tobacco News Analysis and Commentary: October 2011The Rest of the Story: Tobacco News Analysis and Commentary: October 2011
In my opinion, a conflict of interest does not disappear overnight. In the present case, I believe that the existence of a 13 year period during which the researcher held a Big Pharma endowed chair position is absolutely relevant today, even though the researcher has resigned that position. I believe that readers deserve to be informed about that 13-year financial relationship between the researcher and the pharmaceutical industry and that this relationship is relevant to the evaluation of potential bias in the conduct and reporting of the research, even though the relationship ceased to exist in early 2010. Thus, I believe that the conflict should continue to be reported and that the investigator has an obligation to inform journal readers of the past financial relationship ...
Engaging stakeholders in corporate decision-making through strategic reporting: an empirical study of FTSE 100 companies (Part...Engaging stakeholders in corporate decision-making through strategic reporting: an empirical study of FTSE 100 companies (Part...
Non-financial reporting has risen in significance in recent years as the role of stakeholders who are not shareholders has been recognised in corporate governance frameworks. In the UK the strategic reporting provisions of the Companies Act 2006 give effect to this policy. In Part 1 we examined the strategic reports of the FTSE 100 companies from 2015 and 2016 and focused on compliance by companies with nonfinancial reporting requirements. We found that compliance with those requirements was very high, amounting even to super or over-compliance. This article (Part 2 of the project) assesses the quality of non-financial reporting through a series of interviews. It evaluates whether the current regulatory framework on non-financial reporting in the UK informs stakeholders adequately so as to facilitate effective engagement in corporate decision-making. ...
Conflicts of financial interests can bias scientific analyses when linking sugar-sweetened drinks and obesity - Healthcanal.com...Conflicts of financial interests can bias scientific analyses when linking sugar-sweetened drinks and obesity - Healthcanal.com...
The researchers found that, while 83.3% of "clean" systematic reviews (with no conflict of interest) concluded that consuming soft drinks was a potential risk for weight gain, 83% of the reviews in which the authors admitted links with the industry gave the result that the scientific evidence for associating such consumption with weight increase was insufficient. "These findings, underlined Ms. -Rastrollo, increase concern about the exactitude of the results from research financed by the food and drinks industry, although it is true that this research cannot evaluate which available interpretation is correct. In any case, this concern is supported by random and controlled trials amongst both children and adults, and in which a risk association between the consumption of soft drinks and weight gain was observed". The researchers from the University of Navarra point out that "for authors stating they do not have a conflict of interest, systematic reviews financed by the drinks or sugar industry ...
Genomic Assays for Personalizing Cancer Care | Florida Chapter ACSGenomic Assays for Personalizing Cancer Care | Florida Chapter ACS
In accordance with the ACCME Accreditation Criteria, the American College of Surgeons must ensure that anyone in a position to control the content of the educational activity has disclosed all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest. Therefore, it is mandatory that both the program planning committee and speakers complete disclosure forms. Individuals were required to disclosure all commercial relationships prior to their participation in the activity. The ACCME defines a commercial interest as "any entity producing, marketing, re-selling, or distributing health care goods or services consumed by, or used on, patients". It does not consider providers of clinical service directly to patients to be commercial interests. The ACCME considers "relevant" financial relationships as financial transactions (in any amount) that may create a conflict of interest and occur within the 12 months preceding the time that the individual is being asked to assume a role controlling content ...
Report faults NIH on conflicts | The Scientist Magazine®Report faults NIH on conflicts | The Scientist Magazine®
More than a year ago, Ned Feder, former National Institutes of Health researcher and now staff scientist at the linkurl:Project on Government Oversight,;http://www.pogo.org/index.shtml wrote in a linkurl:letter;http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/43576/ appearing in the __The Scientist__ that NIH-funded scientists have been filing financial disclosure statements within their own institutions. However, their disclosure statements are kept secret, within each institution.
Commercial funding carries a hefty price tag | Times Higher Education (THE)Commercial funding carries a hefty price tag | Times Higher Education (THE)
Industry provides essential funding but can present researchers with a conflict of interest, argues David Weatherall. For vice-chancellors of impoverished universities, the growing links between academia and industry and the resulting sources of income must be welcome. The situation is equally attractive to academics who see it as a way of augmenting their miserable pay. But the increasing pressures on universities to move in this direction from government funding bodies are presenting problems that could have serious implications. Nowhere are these stresses and strains more evident than in biomedical research. Recently, the New England Journal of Medicine, which justly prides itself on its particularly tough conflict-of-interest guidelines, had to apologise publicly for falling standards over the past few years. An internal inquiry disclosed that nearly half the 40 articles on drug therapy published since 1997 were written by authors with serious conflicts of interest based on their ...
Final Stark Regulations Still a Work in Progress | Managed Care...'Final' Stark Regulations Still a Work in Progress | Managed Care...
The Stark Law, you should know, generally prohibits physicians from referring Medicare patients for certain designated health services to entities with which the physician (or immediate family members) has a financial relationship (i.e., self-referring), and it prohibits the entity from billing Medicare for services provided pursuant to such prohibited referral.. The "financial relationship" that a physician might have with an entity can come in many forms: through his/her ownership of an interest in the entity, through employment (i.e., the "entity" can be the doctors own group practice) or independent contract with the entity, or some other contractual relationship with the entity. A typical example might be a physicians part ownership of a laboratory facility to which he refers a patient. Or, instead, perhaps the physician is the medical director of the lab to which he refers a patient. Or, the physician leases space, as landlord, to the lab.. The designated health services covered by Stark ...
USOCS WALKER DROPS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUE OVER HYBL - SportsBusiness Daily | SportsBusiness Journal |...USOC'S WALKER DROPS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUE OVER HYBL - SportsBusiness Daily | SportsBusiness Journal |...
USOC President LeRoy Walker has dropped the organizations conflict-of-interest issue regarding the selection of a new President. The matter will not be on the Executive Boards agenda this weeken
Suggested Answers: Mains Marathon - UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions - August 15Suggested Answers: Mains Marathon - UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions - August 15
However, many initiatives have been taken in the recent years like the new Strategic purchase model with private industry involvement,Defence procurement focus on Indigenous design ,development & manufacturing "IDDM",Make in India & Skill India mission .All these need to be implemented effectively.. Similarly recent reports of CAG on Akaash missiles and defence procurement needs to be taken seriously.. India needs to emulate the French model of integrated procurement and acquisition structure.. ...
OBESE CHILDRENOBESE CHILDREN
I have shown you previously that there are any number of ways to set up studies to get the results you are looking for. More specifically, many researchers use a technique commonly known as "Data Mining". When researchers "mine" data, it means that they do their study, and then look at the data to see if there is any conceivable way that it can be twisted to get to the sought after end point. Oh; I see. You are one of those people who still believe that scientific research is "independent", "unbiased", and "untainted" by financial conflicts of interest. Trust me. With our government so deeply entwined with so-called "EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE" (HERE is one such example), and drug companies always looking for new ways to cash in, it is difficult to trust anyone anymore. Science is bought and paid for by the highest bidder. Mostly it is whatever he who has the most cash says it is. Dont believe me? Check out the link on EBM above ...
Conflicts of Interest in Approvals of Additives to Food Out of Balance - Corporations and Health WatchConflicts of Interest in Approvals of Additives to Food Out of Balance - Corporations and Health Watch
A recent article in JAMA Internal Medicine concludes that between 1997 and 2012, financial conflicts of interest were ubiquitous in determinations that an additive to food was generally regarded as safe (GRAS). The lack of independent review in GRAS determinations raises concerns about the integrity of the process and whether it ensures the safety of…
Carlo Briguori, MD, FACC, FSCAI Clinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy - ppt downloadCarlo Briguori, MD, FACC, FSCAI Clinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy - ppt download
Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest I, Carlo Briguori DO NOT have a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with one or more organizations that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this presentation. This is the Bulleted List slide. To create this particular slide, click the NEW SLIDE button on your toolbar and choose the BULLETED LIST format. (Top row, second from left) The Sub-Heading and footnote will not appear when you insert a new slide. If you need either one, copy and paste it from the sample slide. If you choose not to use a Sub-Heading, let us know when you hand in your presentation for clean-up and well adjust where the bullets begin on your master page. Also, be sure to insert the presentation title onto the BULLETED LIST MASTER as follows: Choose View / Master / Slide Master from your menu. Select the text at the bottom of the slide and type in a short version of your presentation title. Click the SLIDE VIEW button in
Medicine, Money, and Morals - Marc A. Rodwin - Oxford University PressMedicine, Money, and Morals - Marc A. Rodwin - Oxford University Press
This is the first systematic examination of financial conflicts of interest in medicine. Marc Rodwin examines the evolution of those medical practices and institutions that left the profession open to conflicts of interest and makes clear suggestions for reform.
XVIIIe Colloque panquébécois des étudiants et étudiantes de l Institut des sciences mathématiques - PDFXVIIIe Colloque panquébécois des étudiants et étudiantes de l Institut des sciences mathématiques - PDF
XVIIIe Colloque panquébécois des étudiants et étudiantes de l Institut des sciences mathématiques 15 au 17 mai Mot du comité d organisation Chers participants, C est avec grand plaisir que nous
January 15, 2015 - American Family PhysicianJanuary 15, 2015 - American Family Physician
All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures. ...
PPT - Mace L. Rothenberg, M.D. PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5124493PPT - Mace L. Rothenberg, M.D. PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5124493
Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer Management: KRAS Mutations and EGFR Inhibitors. Mace L. Rothenberg, M.D. Professor of Medicine Ingram Professor of Cancer Research. Conflict of Interest Disclosure. Consultant or Advisory Role. Stock Ownership. Biomarkers in CRC Management. Slideshow 5124493 by caraf
Weekend Personal Finance Links (sore muscle edition) - Lazy Man and MoneyWeekend Personal Finance Links (sore muscle edition) - Lazy Man and Money
Please note that we may have a financial relationship with the companies mentioned on this site. We frequently review products or services that we have been given access to for free. However, we do not accept compensation in any form in exchange for positive reviews, and the reviews found on this site represent the opinions of the author.. ...
Medtronic deal with spine surgeon draws Grassleys ire | FierceHealthcareMedtronic deal with spine surgeon draws Grassley's ire | FierceHealthcare
Continuing his efforts to keep a spotlight on cozy financial relationships between industry players and physicians, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) is asking tough questions about the relationship between
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Evike Custom Shop Class II Full Steel Metal Body R85A1 Full Size Airsoft AEG Rifle w/ Scope | Evike.comEvike Custom Shop Class II Full Steel Metal Body R85A1 Full Size Airsoft AEG Rifle w/ Scope | Evike.com
Shop With the 20th century fast approaching and the landscape on conflict rapidly changing the British government felt the need to update their standard issue L1A1 battle rifle to something more suited to the changing face of modern war. Born from this effort came the L85A1 assault rifle, a gas operated ... , Airsoft Guns, Airsoft Electric Rifles, JG / GB / Jing Gong
QD: News Every Day--15 conflict-of-interest policies updated for academic medical centers : ACP InternistQD: News Every Day--15 conflict-of-interest policies updated for academic medical centers : ACP Internist
ACP Internist and American College of Physicians Internal medicine physicians are specialists who apply scientific knowledge and clinical expertise to the diagnosis, treatment, and compassionate care of adults across the spectrum from health to complex illness. ACP Internist provides news and information for internists about the practice of medicine and reports on the policies, products and activities of ACP. All published material, which is covered by copyright, represents the views of the contributor and does not reflect the opinion of the American College of Physicians or any other institution unless clearly stated. ...
Conflict Disclosure Policies Vary Widely Among Journals | Medpage TodayConflict Disclosure Policies Vary Widely Among Journals | Medpage Today
Most important medical journals have conflict of interest disclosure policies, but barely half require individual disclosure from every author, and the details on what to disclose vary considerably, r
DSM Under Fire for Financial Conflicts - ABC NewsDSM Under Fire for Financial Conflicts - ABC News
A new study suggests the revised mental health bible, scheduled for publication in May 2013, is ripe with financial conflicts of interest.
Factors to drive clinical practice improvement in a malaysian intensive care unit: Assessment of organisational readiness using...Factors to drive clinical practice improvement in a malaysian intensive care unit: Assessment of organisational readiness using...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Factors to drive clinical practice improvement in a malaysian intensive care unit. T2 - Assessment of organisational readiness using a mixed method approach. AU - Soh, Kim Lam. AU - Davidson, Patricia M.. AU - Leslie, Gavin. AU - Digiacomo, Michelle. AU - Rolley, John X.. AU - Soh, Kim Geok. AU - Rahman, Aisai Bin Abd. PY - 2011/1/1. Y1 - 2011/1/1. N2 - This study assessed organisational readiness and factors to drive clinical practice improvement for VAP, CRBSI and PU in a Malaysian intensive care unit (ICU). A mixed method study approach was undertaken in a 16-bed ICU in regional Malaysia using an environmental scan, key informant interviews, staff surveys, and patient audit to elucidate factors contributing to planning for clinical practice improvement. Measurements of sustainability of practice and regard for the practice environment were assessed using validated measures. An environmental scan demonstrated high patient occupancy and case load. Nineteen percent of ICU ...
INSIDER TRADING POLICY (To be read in conjunction with the Disclosure Policy) - PDFINSIDER TRADING POLICY (To be read in conjunction with the Disclosure Policy) - PDF
A. Statement of Purpose INSIDER TRADING POLICY (To be read in conjunction with the Disclosure Policy) This and Insider Trading Policy (the Policy ) exists to advise all directors, officers, employees and
Life With My Overachieving Bunch: Disclosure Policy (3/15/2014)Life With My Overachieving Bunch: Disclosure Policy (3/15/2014)
To date, this blog has not accepted payment in the form of advertisements, sponsored topics or any other exchange of goods or money. Free product and services have not been accepted. Should this change, the Disclosure Policy will be updated and the title changed to indicate the date. Therefore, the appearance or mention of any product or service can be assumed to be a result of my own personal opinion which remains uninfluenced by the potential for financial gain ...
Health Articles: Disclosure PolicyHealth Articles: Disclosure Policy
... - a blog that containing of health articles, also focus on health issues, medicare and all disease
Sophos Responsible Disclosure PolicySophos Responsible Disclosure Policy
As a security company, keeping our customers safe is Sophoss primary concern. Sophos uses a Secure Development Lifecycle process to integrate security into its products from design, through development and release. However, sometimes vulnerabilities escape detection, or new exploits are released after the product is already on the market.. At Sophos we investigate all received vulnerability reports and implement the best course of action in order to protect our customers.. If you are a security researcher and have discovered a security vulnerability in our products, we appreciate your help in disclosing it to us in a responsible manner.. If you identify a verified vulnerability in compliance with Sophoss Responsible Disclosure Policy, Sophos commits to:. ...
SSO VIRTUAL DEBATE: Updates in Management of Localized Melanoma: The Use of Gene Expression Profile Testing in the Management...SSO VIRTUAL DEBATE: Updates in Management of Localized Melanoma: The Use of Gene Expression Profile Testing in the Management...
In accordance with the ACCMEs Accreditation Criteria, the Society of Surgical Oncology must ensure that anyone in position to control the content of this educational activity has disclosed all financial relationships with a commercial interest. All educational planners, authors, reviewers, and other individuals in a position to control or influence the content of this activity were required to disclose all financial relationships with any commercial interest that have occurred within the past 12 months. This includes the disclosure of financial relationships of a spouse or partner. The ACCME considers financial relationships to create conflicts of interest when individuals have both a financial relationship with a commercial interest and the opportunity to affect the content of CME about the products or services of that commercial interest. The ACCME defines a commercial interest as "any entity producing, marketing, reselling, or distributing health care goods or services consumed by, or used ...
Dissociable Effects of Motivation and Expectancy on Conflict Processing: An fMRI Study | MIT CogNetDissociable Effects of Motivation and Expectancy on Conflict Processing: An fMRI Study | MIT CogNet
Previous studies suggest that both motivation and task difficulty expectations activate brain regions associated with cognitive control. However, it remains an open question whether motivational and cognitive determinants of control have similar or dissociable impacts on conflict processing on a neural level. The current study tested the effects of motivation and conflict expectancy on activity in regions related to processing of the target and the distractor information. Participants performed a picture-word interference task in which we manipulated the size of performance-dependent monetary rewards (level of motivation) and the ratio of congruent to incongruent trials within a block (level of conflict expectancy). Our results suggest that motivation improves conflict processing by facilitating task-relevant stimulus processing and task difficulty expectations mainly modulate the processing of distractor information. We conclude that motivation and conflict expectancy engage dissociable control ...
CME Disclosure Policy - NYEECME Disclosure Policy - NYEE
The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai requires that each teacher/contributor or individual in a position to control the content of a CME activity accredited by the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary disclose the existence of any relevant financial interests or other relationships (e.g. paid speaker, employee, paid consultant on a board and/or committee for a commercial company) that would potentially affect the objectivity of activity content. Teachers/Contributors are also asked to make a disclosure that a product is still investigational when an unlabeled use of a commercial product or an investigational use, not yet approved for any purpose, is discussed during an educational activity. The disclosed information in no way presumes to assess the contributors qualifications or suitability. The intention is to provide full disclosure of any potential conflict of interest, real or apparent, which is related to a specific educational activity. Individuals who neglect to provide information ...
Public interest disclosure - Australian Institute of Health and WelfarePublic interest disclosure - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Under the PID Act, every Australian Government agency must appoint authorised officers to handle public interest disclosures. Disclosures can also be made to a supervisor or manager, who must pass it to an authorised officer.. AIHW authorised officers are:. Mr Andrew ...
Time extended for NIH conflict-of-interest rules : News blogTime extended for NIH conflict-of-interest rules : News blog
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has decided to give the public another month to weigh in on the tightened financial reporting requirements that it proposed in May for its extramural investigators.. The Department of Health and Human Services, NIHs parent agency, announced on Friday that the public comment period for the proposed rules changes, which was to have ended on 20 July, has been extended to 19 August. Among other things, NIH is asking commentators whether it should "clarify" how the new rules would apply when an investigator changes institutions.. The request is significant because it follows this June article in the Chronicle of HIgher Education documenting how psychiatrist Charles Nemeroff evaded a two-year ban on applying for NIH grants by taking a new job as chair of psychiatry at the University of Miami. Nemeroff had been demoted by Emory University in Atlanta and banned from seeking NIH grants for "at least" two years, after he was found to have flouted financial ...
Dont dismiss conflict-of-interest concerns in IVF, they have a basisDon't dismiss conflict-of-interest concerns in IVF, they have a basis
Assisted reproductive technology is a highly profitable global industry, with fertility clinics increasingly being regarded as an attractive investment option.
Monckton accuses Harvard of research fraud in failing to disclose conflict-of-interest in EPA study - JunkScience.comMonckton accuses Harvard of 'research fraud' in failing to disclose conflict-of-interest in EPA study - JunkScience.com
The fake Willie Soon controversy comes back to bite Harvard in the rear.. Heres the original story that broke on JunkScience.com this morning.. Below is Lord Moncktons letter to Harvard (Click image to enlarge). Click here for PDF version.. ...
Diabetes Control and Complication Trials | the Endocrine Society Center for LearningDiabetes Control and Complication Trials | the Endocrine Society Center for Learning
The faculty, committee members, and staff who are in position to control the content of this activity are required to disclose to the Endocrine Society and to learners any relevant financial relationship(s) of the individual or spouse/partner that have occurred within the last 12 months with any commercial interest(s) whose products or services are related to the CME content. Financial relationships are defined by remuneration in any amount from the commercial interest(s) in the form of grants; research support; consulting fees; salary; ownership interest (e.g., stocks, stock options, or ownership interest excluding diversified mutual funds); honoraria or other payments for participation in speakers bureaus, advisory boards, or boards of directors; or other financial benefits. The intent of this disclosure is not to prevent CME planners with relevant financial relationships from planning or delivery of content, but rather to provide learners with information that allows them to make their own ...
RealCME - Clinical Advances in Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: Delivering Patient Care To Improve OutcomesRealCME - Clinical Advances in Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: Delivering Patient Care To Improve Outcomes
The faculty, committee members, and staff who are in position to control the content of this activity are required to disclose to the Endocrine Society and to learners any relevant financial relationship(s) of the individual or spouse/partner that have occurred within the last 12 months with any commercial interest(s) whose products or services are related to the CME content. Financial relationships are defined by remuneration in any amount from the commercial interest(s) in the form of grants; research support; consulting fees; salary; ownership interest (eg, stocks, stock options, or ownership interest excluding diversified mutual funds); honoraria or other payments for participation in speakers bureaus, advisory boards, or boards of directors; or other financial benefits. The intent of this disclosure is not to prevent CME planners with relevant financial relationships from planning or delivery of content, but rather to provide learners with information that allows them to make their own ...
Oncology Briefings™: Updates in Rare Hematology: Advancing Care and Improving Outcomes for Patients with Aplastic Anemia |...Oncology Briefings™: Updates in Rare Hematology: Advancing Care and Improving Outcomes for Patients with Aplastic Anemia |...
As a sponsor accredited by the ACCME, it is the policy of PER® to ensure fair balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its CME activities. In compliance with ACCME guidelines, PER® requires everyone who is in a position to control the content of a CME activity to disclose all relevant financial relationships with commercial interests. The ACCME defines "relevant financial relationships" as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that creates a COI.. Additionally, PER® is required by ACCME to resolve all COI. PER® has identified and resolved all COI prior to the start of this activity by using a multistep process.. ...
Identification and Resolution of Conflicts of Interest - American Academy of OphthalmologyIdentification and Resolution of Conflicts of Interest - American Academy of Ophthalmology
A. All Academy Leaders and persons in a position to influence the content of Academy-sponsored CME must submit a Disclosure Form of all financial relationships in any amount and uncompensated interactions with Companies within the previous 12 months prior to their participation in the activity. In the context of this Conflict of Interest policy, "CME" encompasses the Academys full spectrum of educational activities, including those qualifying for CME credit, as well as the Academys non-credit-bearing educational initiatives, programming and products, including but not limited to ONE Network non-accredited content, practice management resources, quality of care research and publications, and Journal article authorship, selection and review.. B. Members of the Board of Trustees and members of the Committee of Secretaries will be asked to disclose additional information on the Academy Leader Disclosure Form indicating whether their disclosed direct financial relationships with Companies are under ...
Medical Representative Jobs in Jabalpur - U.A. Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 24 Jun 2017Medical Representative Jobs in Jabalpur - U.A. Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 24 Jun 2017
24 June 2017 - Medical Representative Jobs in U.A. Biotech Pvt. Ltd. - Jabalpur. Having the Prior experience of minimum 6 Months.Qualification :- Graduate in any discipline.Experience :-
Thank heaven for insurance companies: Influential research misses financial conflictsThank heaven for insurance companies: Influential research misses financial conflicts
It influences how physicians make decisions and how guideline panels come up with their guidelines," said Brett D. Thombs, of McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, whose findings are published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA ...
Trumps Financial Conflicts of Interest Endanger Public Health | Common Dreams NewswireTrump's Financial Conflicts of Interest Endanger Public Health | Common Dreams Newswire
Note: At a White House press conference Monday, President Donald Trump announced that he may soon roll back federal guidelines on social distancing that are intended to stem the spread of the coronavirus epidemic. The Washington Post has reported that Trumps
FDA Protects Pfizer: Removes Advisory Panelist for Citing Evidence Bextra Similar to Vioxx - WSJ - AHRPAHRPFDA Protects Pfizer: Removes Advisory Panelist for Citing Evidence Bextra Similar to Vioxx - WSJ - AHRPAHRP
The Guardian The government yesterday announced sweeping changes to the medicines watchdog body after years of criticism and pressure, banning those who sit on its central licensing committee from having any personal or financial interests in pharmaceutical companies. Lord Warner, the health minister, said those who sat on the regulatory body would in future have three months to sell their shares and end their potentially lucrative consultancy agreements with drug companies. As the Guardian revealed last month, many of the doctors and scientists who sit on the present Committee on the Safety of Medicines (CSM), granting drug companies licences to sell medicines, also work as paid consultants to the industry. In 2001, 17 out of 36 members declared personal financial interests in drug companies, while more had indirect interests. When drugs in which they have an interest are discussed, members have to leave the room. Lord Warner yesterday went further than expected with a root and branch excision ...
Industry-sponsored research: this weeks collection - Food Politics by Marion NestleIndustry-sponsored research: this week's collection - Food Politics by Marion Nestle
Note: drug companies have a vested interest in promoting drug, rather than dietary, approaches to LDL-lowering.. Comment: Conflicts of interest do not necessarily mean that the results of the study were manipulated or wrong. They do mean that the methods and results require more than the usual level of scrutiny. Sponsored studies almost invariably produce results consistent with the sponsors economic or marketing interests.. Its likely that some industry-sponsored studies produce conclusions contrary to the sponsors interest. If you know of any, please send.. ...
Disclosure Policy - MaWu HealthDisclosure Policy - MaWu Health
1. Many of the reviews contain lots of factual information that is easily verifiable. We always try to provide an honest and accurate assessment.. 2. The review includes a section that is a subjective summary. This is based on the personal experience of the reviewer.. 3. Attempts are made to establish the general consensus in relation to specific products by reading reviews of those products on other sites, along with user testimonials and we attempt to portray this overall perception in our reviews.. 4. We always provide links to the manufacturers website to provide additional information that is not available in our reviews. Some of this information can include customer testimonials, more specific product details, sales information, free newsletters and even samples.. These are good rules of practice. It is important for you as a consumer to understand the relationship between a person reviewing the product and the manufacturer. ...
Disclosure Policy - Hypertension SolutionsDisclosure Policy - Hypertension Solutions
As we want all the information on Hypertension Solutions to be as accurate as possible we pass the responsibility of researching and writing the articles on Hypertension Solutions to real Doctors and the name of the Doctor that has researched and written the article will be at the bottom of each article.. ...
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Presenter ResourcesPresenter Resources
Each speaker is required to disclose any relevant financial relationships at least six weeks prior to the scheduled presentation date. Speakers refusing to disclose relevant financial relationships will be disqualified from any involvement in the activity. Disclosures are published in the activity materials and are also presented in a PowerPoint slide prior to each presentation. NFID is committed to resolving all conflicts of interest prior to the educational activity being delivered to participants. In advance of the activity, conflicts of interest may be resolved by either altering control over content or independent peer review and validation of content to verify scientific basis and integrity. Actions that resolve conflicts of interest include: revised faculty assignment; non-conflicted external review of content; peer review of content by planning committee; and best available evidence used in presentation ...
Evolve Medical Education | Imaging and Preoperative EvaluationsEvolve Medical Education | Imaging and Preoperative Evaluations
It is the policy of Evolve that faculty and other individuals who are in the position to control the content of this activity disclose any real or apparent conflict of interests relating to the topics of this educational activity. Evolve has full policies in place that will identify and resolve all conflicts of interest prior to this educational activity.. The following faculty/staff members have the following financial relationships with commercial interests:. Kenneth Beckman, MD, and/or spouse has had a financial agreement or affiliation during the past year with the following commercial interests in the form of Consultant: Carl Zeiss Meditec.. Zaina Al-Mohtaseb, MD, and/or spouse has had a financial agreement or affiliation during the past year with the following commercial interests in the form of Consultant: Alcon, Bausch + Lomb, Carl Zeiss Meditec, CorneaGen, and Ocular Therapeutix.. The Evolve staff and planners have no financial relationships with commercial interests.. Nisha Mukherjee, ...
Multiple Sclerosis Research: Whats a conflict of InterestMultiple Sclerosis Research: What's a conflict of Interest
The presence of a conflict of interest is independent of the occurrence of impropriety. Therefore, a conflict of interest can be discovered and voluntarily defused before any corruption occurs. A widely used definition is: "A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgement or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest." Primary interest refers to the principal goals of the profession or activity, such as the protection of clients, the health of patients, the integrity of research, and the duties of public office. Secondary interest includes not only financial gain but also such motives as the desire for professional advancement and the wish to do favours for family and friends, but conflict of interest rules usually focus on financial relationships because they are relatively more objective, fungible, and quantifiable. The secondary interests are not treated as wrong in themselves, but become objectionable ...
RegistrationRegistration
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has implemented a process where everyone who is in a position to influence and/or control the content of a continuing education activity must disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest within the past 12 months and any conflicts must be resolved prior to the activity. Participants of educational programs must be informed of an organizers and/or a presenters academic and professional affiliations and existence of any relevant financial relationship a presenter has with any proprietary entity producing heath care goods or services consumed by, or used on patients, with the exemption of non-profit or government organization and non-health care related companies. The intent of this disclosure is not to prevent a speaker from making a presentation. This policy allows the participant to be fully knowledgeable in evaluating the information being presented. All disclosures have been reviewed by the Education ...
AANS: Precision Medicine for Individualized VTE Prophylaxis in the Neurosurgical PatientAANS: Precision Medicine for Individualized VTE Prophylaxis in the Neurosurgical Patient
The AANS controls the content and production of this CME activity and attempts to ensure the presentation of balanced, objective information. In accordance with the Standards for Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), speakers, paper presenters/authors and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclose any relationship they or their co-authors have with commercial interests, which may be related to the content of their lecture. The ACCME defines "relevant financial relationships" as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest. Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultantship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for education service elsewhere or any other relationship to a commercial interest that provides sufficient reason for disclosure. It is the policy of the AANS that all individuals in a position to affect the ...
DISEASES TRANSMITTED ANIMALS TO HUMANS Arkansas Academy of Family Physicians June 21, 2014 Elton R. Cleveland D.V.M., M.D.,...DISEASES TRANSMITTED ANIMALS TO HUMANS Arkansas Academy of Family Physicians June 21, 2014 Elton R. Cleveland D.V.M., M.D.,...
Disclosure Financial relationships - none with companies or personnel that would have an impact on presentation Financial relationships - married - enough said Other disclosures - wife says I am old and crotchety -probably true I love animals.
NCCN Guidelines® Insights - Multiple Myeloma, Version 1.2020 | NCCN Continuing EducationNCCN Guidelines® Insights - Multiple Myeloma, Version 1.2020 | NCCN Continuing Education
It is the policy of NCCN that every 12 months, all faculty, moderators, activity planners and all internal planning staff participating in NCCN continuing education activities are expected to disclose any financial relationships with a commercial interest as defined by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) Standards for Commercial Support. In addition, all faculty presentations have been reviewed for adherence to the ACCMEs Standards for Commercial Support (the provider develops activities/educational interventions independent of commercial interests [SCS 1, 2 and 6] by experts on the topics). Per the ACCME Standards for Commercial Support, individuals who do not disclose relevant financial relationships will be disqualified from involvement in the CE activity as a content developer, planner, or presenter. A complete list of individuals relationships with external entities is available upon request.. Definitions ...
conflict |schema| |table| (Transact-SQL)conflict |schema| |table| (Transact-SQL)
The conflict_,schema,_,table, table contains information about conflicting rows in peer-to-peer replication. A conflict table exists for each replicated table in a publication, where the name of the conflict table is appended with the schema and article name. These article-specific conflict tables exist in each publication database.. For peer-to-peer replication, by default, the Distribution Agent fails when it detects a conflict. A conflict error is logged into the error log, but no conflict data is logged into the conflict table; therefore it is not available for viewing. If the Distribution Agent is allowed to continue, a conflict is logged locally on each node where it was detected. For more information, see "Handling Conflicts" in Conflict Detection in Peer-to-Peer Replication. ...
CME A Master Class in Understanding and Applying Updated Treatment Guidelines and Scientific Advances to Reduce Mortality and...CME A Master Class in Understanding and Applying Updated Treatment Guidelines and Scientific Advances to Reduce Mortality and...
Before the activity, all faculty and anyone who is in a position to have control over the content of this activity and their spouse/life partner will disclose the existence of any financial interest and/or relationship(s) they might have with any commercial interest producing healthcare goods/services to be discussed during their presentation(s): honoraria, expenses, grants, consulting roles, speakers bureau membership, stock ownership, or other special relationships. Presenters will inform participants of any off-label discussions. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by Medical Learning Institute, Inc. for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations.. The associates of Medical Learning Institute, Inc., the accredited provider for this activity, and PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education do not have any financial relationships or relationships to ...
PeerView LivePeerView Live
Before the activity, all faculty and anyone who is in a position to have control over the content of this activity and their spouse/life partner will disclose the existence of any financial interest and/or relationship(s) they might have with any commercial interest producing healthcare goods/services to be discussed during their presentation(s): honoraria, expenses, grants, consulting roles, speakers bureau membership, stock ownership, or other special relationships. Presenters will inform participants of any off-label discussions. All identified conflicts of interest are thoroughly vetted by Medical Learning Institute, Inc. for fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies mentioned in the materials or used as the basis for content, and appropriateness of patient care recommendations. The associates of Medical Learning Institute, Inc., the accredited provider for this activity, and PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education do not have any financial relationships or relationships to ...
Ezra E. H. GriffithEzra E. H. Griffith
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1870 (magazine)1870 (magazine)
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The Honest Truth about DishonestyThe Honest Truth about Dishonesty
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Conflict of Interest | UCOPConflict of Interest | UCOP
Conflict of Interest PolicyConflict of Interest Policy
Justifying conflicts of interest in medical journals: a very bad idea | The BMJJustifying conflicts of interest in medical journals: a very bad idea | The BMJ
Guidelines for Schools conflict of interest policiesGuidelines for Schools' conflict of interest policies
USOCS WALKER DROPS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUE OVER HYBL - SportsBusiness Daily | SportsBusiness Journal |...USOC'S WALKER DROPS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ISSUE OVER HYBL - SportsBusiness Daily | SportsBusiness Journal |...
Conflicts of financial interests can bias scientific analyses when linking sugar-sweetened drinks and obesity - Healthcanal.com...Conflicts of financial interests can bias scientific analyses when linking sugar-sweetened drinks and obesity - Healthcanal.com...
Conflicts of Interest in Approvals of Additives to Food Out of Balance - Corporations and Health WatchConflicts of Interest in Approvals of Additives to Food Out of Balance - Corporations and Health Watch
Conflicts Of InterestConflicts Of Interest
Scottsdale schools reconsiders conflict of interest rulesScottsdale schools reconsiders conflict of interest rules
18-005 Conflict of Interest Code18-005 Conflict of Interest Code
NCCN ORP Conflict of Interest PolicyNCCN ORP Conflict of Interest Policy
FASEB > coi > Home - Conflict of...FASEB > coi > Home - Conflict of...
Conflict of Interest | MD Anderson Cancer CenterConflict of Interest | MD Anderson Cancer Center
Conflicts Of Interest - New York MagazineConflicts Of Interest - New York Magazine
Alcohol policy conflict of interest | Website archive | Kings College LondonAlcohol policy conflict of interest | Website archive | King's College London
Conflict of Interest Policy | MD Anderson Cancer CenterConflict of Interest Policy | MD Anderson Cancer Center
Clinical practice guidelines and conflict of interest | CMAJClinical practice guidelines and conflict of interest | CMAJ
Charitable Conflicts of Interest | SpringerLinkCharitable Conflicts of Interest | SpringerLink
Conflict of Interest #2 « Climate AuditConflict of Interest #2 « Climate Audit
Conflict of Interest Annual Questionnaire | OWASPConflict of Interest Annual Questionnaire | OWASP
Conflict of interest - WikipediaConflict of interest - Wikipedia
University of Illinois criticized over conflict of interest concerns - Baltimore SunUniversity of Illinois criticized over conflict of interest concerns - Baltimore Sun
Conflict of Interest Disclosure and Journal Supplements in MEDLINE®: Best Practices Fact SheetConflict of Interest Disclosure and Journal Supplements in MEDLINE®: Best Practices Fact Sheet
Conflicts of Interest and the Realtor Commission PuzzleConflicts of Interest and the Realtor Commission Puzzle
Conflicts of interest guidelinesConflicts of interest guidelines
Journal Policies on Conflict-Of-Interest | RTIJournal Policies on Conflict-Of-Interest | RTI
Conflict of Interest | Research | Michigan Technological UniversityConflict of Interest | Research | Michigan Technological University
Conflict of Interest PolicyConflict of Interest Policy
Conflict of Interest (novel) - WikipediaConflict of Interest (novel) - Wikipedia
Study investigates conflict of interest in biomedical research proposals | EurekAlert! Science NewsStudy investigates conflict of interest in biomedical research proposals | EurekAlert! Science News
Obamas Conflict-Of-Interest Rule Could Rattle Edward Jones, An Investment GiantObama's Conflict-Of-Interest Rule Could Rattle Edward Jones, An Investment Giant
Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonists. - PubMed - NCBIConflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel antagonists. - PubMed - NCBI
Supreme Court Weighs Insurers Conflict of Interest in Claim DenialSupreme Court Weighs Insurer's Conflict of Interest in Claim Denial
Time extended for NIH conflict-of-interest rules : News blogTime extended for NIH conflict-of-interest rules : News blog
Conflict of Interest in the Media Articles in Professional JournalsConflict of Interest in the Media Articles in Professional Journals
New Westminster parents want conflict-of-interest answers | Vancouver SunNew Westminster parents want conflict-of-interest answers | Vancouver Sun
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DisclosuresDisclosureEliminateSystematic reviewsAriseCommitteeBiasFinancial interestsPolicyArticleAcademic20172018QuestionnaireFCOITrumpManagement of conflicts of interResearchPersonal Conflicts of InterIntegrityActual conflict of interClient'sPharmaceutical companiesTrump'sEthicalClinicalCertain conflicts of interPossible conflicts of interRisk assessmentsGuidelinesIndividual'sConductPracticeHarmsCommitteeDisclosures1993Investigator'sSituationsInstitution'sDoctorsObligationsPoliciesManaging Conflict of InterSignificant financial interestsPose a conflictConstitutes a conflictPolicy on conflict of interAppropriatelyFiduciaryOrganizationsReal or apparentContentDisclosure formAcademicEstablish2019ApparentSafeguardsFinancial InterestResolution of conflict
Disclosures1
Disclosure1
  • 9. Significant Financial Interest (SFI) means anything of monetary, or potential monetary, value that was received from an entity in the twelve (12) months preceding the disclosure, whether or not the value is readily ascertainable, belonging to the Covered Individual, his or her spouse, and/or his or her dependent children, alone or in combination, that reasonably appears to be related to the Covered Individual's Institutional Responsibilities. (buckinstitute.org)
Eliminate1
Systematic reviews1
  • The researchers found that, while 83.3% of "clean" systematic reviews (with no conflict of interest) concluded that consuming soft drinks was a potential risk for weight gain, 83% of the reviews in which the authors admitted links with the industry gave the result that the scientific evidence for associating such consumption with weight increase was insufficient. (healthcanal.com)
Arise1
Committee2
Bias2
  • 6. Management of an FCOI means taking action to address the FCOI, including reducing or eliminating the conflict so that the Institute can reasonably expect that the Covered Individual's design, conduct, and reporting of Research will be free from bias. (buckinstitute.org)
  • Require that written records be maintained by the School of the processes by which reported financial interests are reviewed and evaluated for the possibility of creating financial conflicts of interest that raise concern, and how such conflicts will be eliminated, reduced, or managed, as well as disclosed, to minimize the risk of undue bias of the faculty member's research and scholarship, teaching, mentoring, and public service. (harvard.edu)
Financial interests2
  • Include a robust system of annual reporting by faculty members of their and their immediate family members' outside financial interests that may be related to their academic responsibilities. (harvard.edu)
  • Ensure that faculty members' outside financial interests not adversely influence their instruction, guidance, or supervision of students (including trainees and postdoctoral fellows). (harvard.edu)
Policy2
Article1
Academic1
  • Academic assignments to students should principally serve their interests in learning, self-development, and satisfaction of requirements for academic advancement. (harvard.edu)
20172
20182
Questionnaire3
FCOI8
  • Management of Financial Conflicts of Interest (FCOI) has become a major activity in Compliance Offices across the country as a result of federal rules that require disclosure upon submission of requests for funding. (astate.edu)
  • According to the Department of Health and Human Services, a FCOI may exist if an investigator has a significant financial interest that could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of a research project. (astate.edu)
  • The purpose of this policy is to uphold the highest ethical standards of objectivity in research by identifying and evaluating financial conflicts of interest ("FCOI") that may affect research decisions, transactions and operations at BU and managing them so that important collaborations can be undertaken without compromising integrity. (bu.edu)
  • 1. Conflict of Interest Committee (COI Committee) is an administrative committee composed of members of the administration and, in some cases, members of the faculty and/or others that will review the Covered Individual's disclosures of Significant Financial Interests (SFIs), determine whether a Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) exists, and, if so, develop a Management Plan for the Covered Individual to manage, reduce, or eliminate the FCOI. (buckinstitute.org)
  • 2. Financial Conflict of Interest (FCOI) will be deemed to exist when the Institute's COI Committee reasonably determines that a Significant Financial Interest disclosed by the Covered Individual could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of Federally Funded Research, with the exception of Research funded through phase I support under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. (buckinstitute.org)
  • 6. Management of an FCOI means taking action to address the FCOI, including reducing or eliminating the conflict so that the Institute can reasonably expect that the Covered Individual's design, conduct, and reporting of Research will be free from bias. (buckinstitute.org)
  • 7. Management Plan is a written document approved by the COI Committee under which a Covered Individual with an identified FCOI must take steps and follow guidelines, conditions, and/or restrictions to reduce or eliminate the conflict. (buckinstitute.org)
  • In order to be eligible to apply for or receive funding from a U.S. Public Health Service Agency ("PHS Awarding Agency") the University of Guelph and its researchers must comply with U.S. PHS financial conflict of interest (FCOI) regulations . (uoguelph.ca)
Trump11
  • When Donald Trump says the president can't have a conflict of interest, is he right about that? (pbs.org)
  • Richard Painter, what do you say Donald Trump needing to do in order to remove any question of a conflict of interest, given his significant and widespread holdings? (pbs.org)
  • Since the beginning of Trump's presidency, widespread concerns have been raised about the dangers posed by the financial conflicts of interest involving Trump and his administration. (commondreams.org)
  • Can Trump Sidestep His Conflicts of Interest? (upenn.edu)
  • If President Trump maintains his interests in businesses, then he will almost certainly violate the emoluments clause. (upenn.edu)
  • If Trump ends up doing a great job as president, why worry about conflicts of interest? (upenn.edu)
  • The U.S. Office of Government Ethics says that Trump should divest of conflicting assets, establish a blind trust, or both. (upenn.edu)
  • And President Trump, with his global business and real estate empire, has created an "unprecedented" number of White House conflicts of interest . (govtrack.us)
  • The Presidential Conflicts of Interest Act, H.R. 371 and S. 65 , aims to change that, both for Trump and future presidents. (govtrack.us)
  • That Trump was continuing to level this criticism while his namesake organization was actively pursuing new projects in Saudi Arabia not only bodes ill for his ability to separate his personal and presidential interests but also further calls into question the honesty and transparency of his campaign. (americanprogress.org)
  • Conflict of interest has been in the news a lot lately-the Trump/Kushner White House and business dealings has taken 'conflict of interest' to new heights (it has also become one of the president's favorite phrases ). (danielleofri.com)
Management of conflicts of inter1
Research50
Personal Conflicts of Inter1
  • The General Services Administration (GSA) is proposing to amend the General Services Acquisition Regulation (GSAR) to revise language regarding requirements for improper business practices and personal conflicts of interest. (federalregister.gov)
Integrity4
  • If requested by a member of the public, the Office of Compliance, Integrity, and Safety will provide information about each financial conflict of interest within five days of the request. (mtu.edu)
  • Furthermore, there is reason to suspect that editors and journal staff may suppress publication of scientific results that are adverse to industry owing to internal conflict of interest between editorial integrity and business needs. (ewg.org)
  • Thus each Academy Trustee, Secretary, committee Chair, committee member, taskforce chair, taskforce member, councilor, and representative to other organizations ("Academy Leader"), as well as the Academy staff and those responsible for organizing and presenting CME activities must disclose interactions with Companies 1 and manage conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest that affect this integrity. (aao.org)
  • Conflicts of interest can compromise the integrity and objectivity of professional opinions and judgments and there are increasing calls for more independent voices in media coverage of health. (cmaj.ca)
Actual conflict of inter2
  • Even the perception of such a conflict of interest can create such a level of distrust with an individual, agency or university that it becomes just as damning to the process as an actual conflict of interest,' Carter wrote. (baltimoresun.com)
  • An actual conflict of interest depends on the situation and on the character or actions of the individual. (latech.edu)
Client's1
Pharmaceutical companies5
Trump's4
  • Both domestically and internationally, Trump's looming interlocking business and presidential interests and obligations are much more substantial than any other U.S. president in history. (upenn.edu)
  • But Trump's maze of business and governing dealings makes conflicts inescapable, and their scale and scope promises to color his judgment to a remarkable degree in much more serious matters, as extensively detailed in a December 13 Newsweek article . (upenn.edu)
  • As has been the pattern with Trump's conflicts in other countries, he seemed to suddenly shift his policies toward Saudi Arabia as soon as his business interests were at stake. (americanprogress.org)
  • This interactive map of the world spells out President Donald Trump's and his family's conflicts of interest in 25 countries around the globe. (americanprogress.org)
Ethical3
Clinical6
Certain conflicts of inter1
Possible conflicts of inter2
Risk assessments1
Guidelines7
Individual's2
Conduct3
Practice6
Harms2
  • Rosenbaum's language is colorful, but her arguments for the purported harms of conflict of interest policies and regulations are fanciful and data-free. (bmj.com)
  • But the thing about political conflict of interest is that it can feel oddly distant to the very people it harms. (danielleofri.com)
Committee9
Disclosures1
  • Disclosures of entities, Foundation board members, and or employee that you have an actual or perceived conflict of interest with due to financial interests directly or indirectly, through business, investment, or family: 4. (owasp.org)
19931
  • Boatright, J. R.: 1993, 'Conflict of Interest: A Response to Michael Davis', Business & Professional Ethics Journal 12 (4), 43-46. (springer.com)
Investigator's3
Situations3
  • A person with two roles-an individual who owns stock and is also a government official, for example-may experience situations where those two roles conflict. (wikipedia.org)
  • situations where the time or creative energy that a staff member devotes to activities additional to their University commitment appears substantial enough to compromise the amount or quality of their University activities (this underlines use of the term conflict of commitment that may include those listed under A. (edu.au)
  • The first area relates to those situations where the personal interest of an officer or a member of ACNP would directly conflict with his ability to deal effectively with instances where individual members of an organization abuse their position within the organization for their own benefit. (acnp.org)
Institution's1
  • Concurrently, the informal and hidden curricula might be characterized by disparaging faculty comments on their institution's conflict of interest policies and the failure of institutions to adopt and implement sound policies. (nih.gov)
Doctors5
Obligations2
Policies3
Managing Conflict of Inter1
  • As Vietnam aspires to become a prosperous country with modern institutions by 2035, managing conflict of interest is essential because this very process of institutional modernization will determine how state and market institutions, rules and regulations are shaped for the next generation. (worldbank.org)
Significant financial interests6
Pose a conflict2
  • Physicians' financial relationships with the pharmaceutical industry are controversial because such relationships may pose a conflict of interest. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore, BCAction can and does accept donations from businesses and corporations which do not pose a conflict of interest. (bcaction.org)
Constitutes a conflict1
  • Solicitor General Paul Clement wrote that MetLife "benefits financially if it denies an employee's claim," which is a "commonsense understanding of what constitutes a conflict of interest. (insurancejournal.com)
Policy on conflict of inter1
Appropriately2
  • Given the recent ruling in Ontario and its outcome and the legal opinion obtained and shared in Surrey where Trustees have declared and appropriately dealt with their conflict of interest, New Westminster School Board's current situation is deeply concerning. (vancouversun.com)
  • Where such conflicts or perceived conflicts exist, they must be appropriately and fully disclosed and resolved. (aao.org)
Fiduciary1
Organizations4
  • All business associations, especially nonprofit organizations, require the individuals comprising them to eschew their pecuniary self interest in acting to promote the ideals of a separate business entity. (acnp.org)
  • Some organizations prefer a very general policy statement while others require certain procedural steps to be taken in the event that a particular transaction might raise a conflict of interest. (acnp.org)
  • Conflicts of interest present major risks at all organizations, and these risks only increase with globalization. (acfe.com)
  • Conflicts of Interest (COIs) are relationships or associations with organizations, persons, corporations or enterprises that may affect or be perceived to affect one's judgment or decision-making. (auanet.org)
Real or apparent1
Content2
Disclosure form4
Academic8
  • Academic journals, heavily supported by advertising money, are biased and complicit in the conflict of interest fiasco. (go.com)
  • The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) observed in a 2008 report that the conflicts created by a range of common interactions with industry can "[f]or medicine generally, and for academic medicine in particular … have a corrosive effect on three core principles of medical professionalism: autonomy, objectivity, and altruism" ( AAMC, 2008c . (nih.gov)
  • It's fairly common in academic circles to require conflict of interest statements, so a skeptical audience can decide whether or not they think someone is biased. (blogspot.com)
  • Include a robust system of annual reporting by faculty members of their and their immediate family members' outside financial interests that may be related to their academic responsibilities. (harvard.edu)
  • Academic assignments to students should principally serve their interests in learning, self-development, and satisfaction of requirements for academic advancement. (harvard.edu)
  • Among the 104 comments, an academic conflict of interest was present for 56 (54%), of which 25 (45%) were reported in the news stories. (cmaj.ca)
  • 1 - 6 Two important conflicts of interest are financial and academic. (cmaj.ca)
  • 7 , 8 Disclosure of academic conflicts of interest has been recommended as part of guideline development. (cmaj.ca)
Establish1
20191
  • Apr 12 2019 From the Executive Director: Conflict Free, So We Can Tell the Truth By the time I came to Breast Cancer Action in 2011, I knew the necessity of unbiased, balanced, accessible information-and I knew how hard it can be to find. (bcaction.org)
Apparent1
  • This lower premium seems to be explained by the apparent reduced acquisition value of firms led by retirement age CEOs rather than by the target CEO conflict of interest. (repec.org)
Safeguards1
  • they may be acceptable with proper oversight and safeguards through managing, reducing, or eliminating the conflict, if necessary. (mtu.edu)
Financial Interest1
Resolution of conflict2
  • The Model Business Corporation Act adopts a "disclosure and ratification" procedure for the resolution of conflict of interest transactions. (acnp.org)
  • This document supersedes the Disclosure and Resolution of Conflict of Interest Policy approved by the Board of Directors in May 2005, and incorporates the Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 concepts and specific rules that were approved by the Board throughout discussions in 2007. (auanet.org)
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